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Written Answers

Volume 18: debated on Thursday 25 February 1982

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 25 February 1982

Prime Minister

Student Grants

Q4.

asked the Prime Minister if she will take steps to reverse the Government's decision to abolish repeat year grants.

No. The policy announced by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland on 19 January is fair to the taxpayer as well as to students.

Engagements

Q5.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 25 February.

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 25 February.

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 25 February.

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 25 February.

Q15.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 25 February.

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 25 February.

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q19.

asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for 25 February.

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q21.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q22.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q23.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q26.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q27.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 25 February.

Q28.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q29.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q30.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q31.

asked the Prime Minister if she will announce details of her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q32.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q33.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 25 February.

Q34.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q35.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 25 February.

Q36.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q37.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q38.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q41.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q43.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q44.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q46.

asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 25 February.

Q47.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q48.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q49.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q50.

asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

Q51.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 25 February.

Q52.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 25 February.

This morning I presided at a meeting of the Cabinet and had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House I shall be having further meetings later today.

Trades Union Congress

Q16.

asked the Prime Minister when last she met the leaders of the Trades Union Congress.

Petrol (Lead Content)

Q24.

asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied with the co-ordination between the Secretaries of State for Social Services, Education, the Environment, Transport, Energy and Industry concerning the administration of Government policies in relation to the effects of lead in petrol and of the timing and extent of any changes in the amount of lead permitted.

Yes. The Government policy on environmental pollution by lead, including lead from petrol, is co-ordinated by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport is responsible for making regulations setting the maximum level of lead in petrol. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services arranges for the provision to all his colleagues of advice, by the Chief Medical Officer and his staff, on the health effects of lead, including possible effects on children's educational performance. Other Ministers are consulted as necessary; in particular those for Industry and Energy on the industrial and commercial aspects; and close working relations are maintained at official level between all Departments concerned.

Supplementary Benefit

Q25.

asked the Prime Minister whether she has any plans to bring forward proposals to encourage those who are on supplementary benefit to undertake academic study.

Supplementary benefit claimants are able to engage in part-time study so long as they fulfil the basic condition for entitlement in continuing to be available for employment. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services is keeping the detailed provisions of the relevant regulations under review.

Civil Service

Q39.

asked the Prime Minister whether she is satisfied that the current training programme and succession planning for civil servants is suited to the new emphasis being placed on management skills within the Civil Service.

Management training already has high priority in the Civil Service, but there is more to be done and the work is in hand on it. At senior levels, the recently introduced succession planning arrangements are helping to identify those likely to occupy the highest ranks who will need training and experience in management skills.

Ministerial Broadcasts

Q40.

asked the Prime Minister what are her criteria for making a ministerial broadcast.

Unemployment (Finchley)

Q42.

asked the Prime Minister what was the level of unemployment in the travel-to-work area covering her own constituency in May 1979; and what it is now.

In the area covered by the Finchley employment office, which corresponds closely to my constituency, the numbers of people registered as unemployed at May 1979 and February 1982 were 1,038 and 2,878, respectively. The figures include school leavers and are not seasonally adjusted.

Women's Rights

Q45.

asked the Prime Minister if she will appoint a Minister with responsibility for women's rights, with a post in the Cabinet.

I am satisfied with the existing arrangements for implementing the Government's policy of equality of opportunity for women.

President Reagan

asked the Prime Minister if she will protest to President Reagan about offensive references to the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs made by Secretary of State Haig.

No. Neither I nor my right hon. and noble Friend are inclined to take this sort of thing seriously.

Minister For Consumer Affairs

asked the Prime Minister if she proposes to appoint a successor to carry out the duties of the former Minister for Consumer Affairs; if her successor will be engaged full-time on consumer affairs; and, if not, what plans she has for ministerial appointments to ensure that consumer interests are safeguarded.

Responsibility for consumer affairs within the Department of Trade rests ultimately, as it always has done, with the Secretary of State. When decisions have been reached on the ministerial arrangements best suited to help him discharge this responsibility in the future, these will be announced in the usual way.

Solicitor-General For Scotland

Correspondence

asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland how many letters were received from, and written to, hon. Members by the Lord Advocate or the Solicitor-General for Scotland in January.

My noble and learned Friend the Lord Advocate and I received 59 letters from hon. Members and wrote 32 letters to hon. Members in January of this year.

Industry

Post Office

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will report on the examination announced by his predecessor on 8 August 1980, Official Report, column 475, of the Post Office's performance and quality of service objectives and its financial target.

This examination has now been carried out, and I have agreed with the Post Office a new performance objective of reducing its real unit costs by 5 per cent. over the years 1982–83–1984–85, with a reduction of 2 per cent. in 1982–;83. Over the past few years the Post Office's real unit costs have been rising.In addition, I have been examining the Post Office's quality of service targets and I accept that the current targets, 90 per cent. of first class mail delivered by the first working day after collection—day B— on a Monday to Saturday basis, and 96 per cent. second class mail delivered by the third working day after collection—day D— are as demanding as can reasonably be expected at present. I believe, however, that there is a case also for monitoring the Post Office's performance with regard to delivery of second class mail by the second working day after collection—day C— and when the Post Office has managed to achieve consistently its present targets, I shall be discussing with it the possibility of adopting a day C objective within the day D target.So far as the financial target is concerned, the current target, which requires the postal business to achieve a return of 2 per cent. on turnover after interest, expires at the end of 1982–83, and I have set in hand a review that should take account both of the nature as well as the level of a possible new target for the Post Office. I shall report on the outcome of that review in due course.

Manufacturing Industry (Productivity)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) what is the typical spread in productivity in manufacturing as shown by sector analysis of the latest census of production of the most and least efficient plants as a percentage of the average; and what are the typical quartiles;(2) whether he will publish in the

Official Report a table showing for (a) mechanical engineering and (b) wool textiles the figure for net output per head, or other measures of productivity, in the latest census of production for (i) the sector average, (ii) the bottom 20 per cent. and (iii) the median and quartiles.

In 1979 average net output per head was £9,488 for the mechanical engineering sector and £6,148 for the woollen and worsted industry. Further information relating to the medians and quartiles of productivity measures for these industries and for the manufacturing sector as a whole will become available later this year.

Financial Assistance

asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) if he will list all Government grants and loans for which all industries, including tourism, cease to be eligible as a result of downgrading their locality from (i) development area status to intermediate area status and (ii) from intermediate area status to non-assisted area status in England and Wales;(2) if he will list all Government grants and loans for which all industries, including tourism, cease to be eligible as a result of downgrading their locality from (i) development area status to intermediate area status and (ii) from intermediate area status to non-assisted area status in Scotland.

The Government grants and loans for which industries throughout Great Britain would cease to be eligible in the circumstances quoted are:

  • (i) Regional development grant at 15 per cent. of qualifying expenditure;
  • (ii) Regional selective assistance under section 7 of the Industry Act 1972.
  • Assistance under section 4 of the Development of Tourism Act 1969 is at present given only in the assisted areas, though this practice is under review.

    Loan Guarantee Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry, pursuant to his reply of 28 January, Official Report, c. 393, why the take-up of the loan guarantee scheme has been comparatively low in the North-East; and whether he has any plans to improve the situation.

    Many factors will be involved in the differences between regions in take up of the loan guarantee scheme, and the apparent disparities are reduced when the size and the population of the regions are taken into account. I should like to see more applications coming from the North-East.Efforts have been made to increase awareness of the scheme and the other measures for small firms through the business opportunities programme, and the scheme will continue to be promoted through the Department of Industry's small firms service.

    Glass Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he is satisfied that fair competition in the glass industry exists between the various States of the European Economic Community; and if he will introduce proposals which will have the effect of placing the United Kingdom industry in as favourable position as any other national industry in the European Economic Community.

    The competitive position of the United Kingdom glass industry is kept under review and I should be glad to examine any specific matters that the hon. Member might have in mind and that are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend.

    Northern Region

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total area of industrial floor space allocated for industrial or service trade occupancy by the English Industrial Estates Corporation in each of the travel-to-work areas in (a) Durham county and (b) the Northern region for each year since 1974.

    Factory Space Let by the English Industrial Estates Corporation in the North-East Region from 1974–75 to 1981–82(to December 1981)
    Travel-to-Work Area1974–751975–761976–771977–78
    UnitsM2UnitsM2UnitsM2UnitsM2
    Durham County:
    Darlington/SW Durham12,3901910
    NW Durham125844,23211,4541910
    SE Durham
    Central Durham1256
    Total22,64844,23222,36421,166
    Remainder of NE Region:
    Alnwick12242680
    Berwick119211,45221,575
    Haltwhistle11,373
    Morpeth11,35332,740
    South Tyne66,15842,58255,073118,936
    North Tyne58,89312,24137,03722,908
    Wearside398811,371127667,405
    Hartlepool15,08558,320194021,711
    Teesside125433,96657,42841,028
    Loftus
    Hexham1286
    Total2024,5201519,9321621,0403226,983
    G. Total NE Region2227,1681924,1641823,4043428,149
    Travel-to-Work Area1978–791979–801980–811981–82*
    UnitsM2UnitsM2UnitsM2UnitsM2
    Durham County:
    Darlington/SW Durham22,38419191141
    NW Durham45,33832,75025172118,234
    SE Durham25003486
    Central Durham17,52413242511
    Total715,24643,07472,4472518,861
    Remainder of NE Region:
    Alnwick3862290051,9612873
    Berwick127044,4712212
    Haltwhistle145021,822
    Morpeth611,05522,01127,10066,736
    South Tyne133,8982315,274224,557205,338
    North Tyne76,208168,1421010,01386,736
    Wearside710,91139643213,674153,336
    Hartlepool94,48662,873410,70257,419
    Teesside169,730139,102158,02284,735
    Loftus1912
    Hexham15032675
    Total6247,6536941,1239560,9506837,207
    G. Total NE Region6962,8997344,19710263,3979356,068

    * To 31-12-81.

    Home Department

    Prisoners' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in what circumstances, and on what

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1982, c. 332.]: The attached table sets out the number of factories and floor area let to all types of tenants by the English Industrial Estates Corporation for each financial year since 1974–75, in each of the travel-to-work areas of Durham county and of the remainder of the North-East region.evidence, a prison governor is entitled to open sealed packets sent to him by solicitors for a prisoner in his prison for the purpose of transmission to such prisoner in connection with criminal proceedings in which the instructed by the prisoner; and in what circumstances and on what evidence a prisoner governor may open sealed packets from the prisoner to his solicitors.

    A prison governor may open all post to or from a prisoner, but under prison rule 37A(1) correspondence between a prisoner who is a party to any legal proceedings and his legal adviser may not be read unless the governor has reason to suppose that it contains matter not relating to the proceedings.

    Liverpool Prison

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the certified normal accommodation for Liverpool prison; what is the latest figure for the prison's population; and how many baths, showers and toilets, classrooms, square feet of exercise space and workshop places are available to the prisoners.

    The certified normal accommodation is 1,016; the number of inmates on 19 February was 1,418. There are 17 baths, 70 showers, 284 toilets and urinals, 10 classrooms, approximately 5,500 sq m of exercise space—of which approximately 1,000 sq m are temporarily out of use—and 578 workshop places.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department for how many hours the workshops in Liverpool prison were open during the week ended 18 December 1981 or other recent typical week; what was the average number of prisoners employed; how many classes took place and for how many hours; what was the average number of inmates in each class; and how much time on average each prisoner spent out of his cell during that week.

    At Her Majesty's prison Liverpool during the week ended 29 January 1982 489 inmates were employed in the industrial workshops, which were open for an average of 13·6 hours. A total of 87 educational classes, each of an average duration of 2 hours, were attended by an average of 8·2 inmates per class. In addition, two full-time construction industry training classes, each of 4¼ hours a day, were attended by an average of seven inmates per class.There is no record of the average length of time each inmate spent out of his cell: it ranged from 2 hours to 10 hours per day. For most adults it was closer to 2 hours, but for young offenders it was nearer 4 hours.

    Leeds Prison

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department for how many hours the workshops in Leeds prison were open during the week ended 18 December 1981 or other recent typical week; what was the average number of prisoners employed; how many classes took place and for how many hours; what was the average number of inmates in each class; and how much time on average each prisoner spent out of his cell during that week.

    At Her Majesty's prison Leeds during the week ended 29 January 1982, 301 inmates were employed in the industrial workshops, which were open for an average of 16½ hours. A total of 92 educational classes, each of an average duration of 2 hours, were attended by an average of 7·3 inmates per class. In addition, two full-time vocational training classes, each of 2 hours per day, were attended by an average of four inmates per class.There is no record of the average length of time each inmate spent out of his cell: it ranged from two how's to 10 hours per day. For most adults it was closer to three hours, but for young offenders it was at least four hours.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the certified normal accommodation for Leeds prison; what is the latest figure for the prison's population; and how many baths, showers and toilets, classrooms, square feet of exercise space and workshop places are available to the prisoners.

    The certified normal accommodation is 620; the number of inmates on 19 February was 1,186. There are six baths, 34 showers, 175 toilets and urinals, 10 classrooms, approximately 2,500 sq m of exercise space and 330 workshop places.

    Crown Court (Sentencing Project)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why the project on sentencing in the Crown court, which was proposed to be carried out by the Oxford Centre for Criminological Research with a grant from the Home Office, is not being pursued beyond the pilot stage.

    The decision was taken following discussions between the Oxford Centre for Criminological Research and the judiciary, in which the Home Office was not involved.

    Identification Parades (Brixton)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will ensure that the police in the Brixton area of London carry out his guidelines relating to identification parades being held in police stations and that no further such parades are held at underground railway stations; whether he will cause an investigation to be made into the extent of this practice; and if he will make a statement.

    The guidance to the police contained in Home Office circular 109/1978 envisages that, in case in which it is not possible to assemble sufficient people who resemble a suspect to enable a fair identification parade to be held at a police station in accordance with the identification parade rule, alternative arrangements may be made to allow the witness an opportunity of seeing him in a group of people. Underground stations may be used for this purpose at the discretion of the chief officer of police concerned, and my right hon. Friend has no present grounds for considering an investigation necessary.

    Electoral Registers

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, for the purpose of issuing sets of electoral registers free of charge to organisations supporting prospective parliamentary candidates, two political parties which have decided to support a single candidate in a particular constituency are treated as one or two such organisations in that constituency.

    This is a matter for the electoral registration officer, subject to regulation 22(1) of the Representation of the People Regulations 1974, which provides that he may not supply more than one set—four copies—of registers in respect of the same candidature.

    Metropolitan Police

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the current strength of the Metropolitan Police force; and how that figure compares with its strength on 3 May 1979.

    The strength of the Metropolitan Police was 25,075 on 31 December 1981; it was 22,225 on 30 April 1979.

    Citizens Band Radio

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will instruct his delegates to the International Telecommunications Union conference to propose that citizens band radio be considered as a type of mobile radio.

    Citizens band radio is a type of mobile radio. If my hon. Friend has a particular point in mind I should be glad if he would let me know of it.

    Irish Citizens (Criminal Offences)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is his policy towards the admission to the United Kingdom of citizens of the Republic of Ireland, found guilty in that country of criminal offences committed there, on whom a sentence of imprisonment is not imposed provided that they leave the Republic of Ireland for the United Kingdom.

    Since the early 1950s, a local journey between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom has not been subject to routine immigration control. A citizen of the Irish Republic arriving in the United Kingdom from the Republic does not require leave to enter.

    Riot Control

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) which tests of plastic bullets have been carried out by his Department to determine the risk of fatality or serious injury;(2) which riot control weapons have been evaluated by his Department during the last five years;(3) whether any tests, and if so which tests, have been carried out to determine the risk of fatality or serious injury from the use of water cannon;(4) who controls the storage of the new riot control equipment acquired by police forces since June 1981;(5) how many

    (a) water cannon, (b) projectiles incorporating CS gas (by type) and (c) plastic bullets have been acquired by police forces for use in riot control in Great Britain since July 1981; and what other riot control equipment has been acquired since that date.

    Some 3,000 baton rounds and 1,000 CS projectiles of approved types are now held by police forces in England and Wales for anti-riot purposes. The storage of these is controlled by the chief officers of police concerned. My Department is continuing to study water cannon that are, or might be, made available for use by the police in riots. At present two former military vehicles are on loan to the police for assessment. Full account will be taken in the course of these studies of any risk of injury associated with the use of water cannon. Advice on the assessment of risks associated with the use of baton rounds has been made available to me by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence.A variety of riot control equipment has been acquired by police forces since July 1981. This includes helmets, shields, fireproof overalls and other supporting equipment. Such equipment is regularly evaluated by my Department, which has a continuing responsibility to monitor equipment developments that might properly be of benefit to the police. Whilst monitoring extends to all types of equipment, evaluation of anti-riot weapons for use by the police has been confined to those mentioned above.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many policemen have received special training in riot control (a) prior to and (b) since the disturbances in the summer of 1981.

    Police officers are trained in a variety of disciplines in order to provide an effective response to public disorder. Information about numbers is not collected centrally.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will make available the further detailed guidance on the use of and training with riot control equipment referred to in his speech to the House on 16 July 1981, Official Report, column 1402;(2) at what level within police forces the authority to discharge CS gas, plastic bullets and water cannon, if acquired, will be exercised.

    Details of the guidance issued to chief officers of police on the use of CS gas and baton rounds were set out in my reply to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Altrincham and Sale (Mr. Montgomery) on 19 October 1981.—[Vol. 10, c. 29–30.] The use of water cannon is under evaluation and central guidance has not been issued.

    Bugging Devices

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the guidelines which he has issued to chief constables on the use of bugging devices by officers within their control; and if he will ensure that in the review of those guidelines which he proposes to initiate there will be a full opportunity for hon. Members to express their opinions.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make available to hon. Members a copy of the guidelines issued to chief constables covering the bugging of public telephone kiosks; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 15 February 1982, c. 5.]: I have placed a copy of the guidelines in the Library of the House. They were issued to chief constables on 1 July 1977 and remain in force. Before that police use of equipment in surveillance operations was not the subject of Home Office guidance and as stated in my reply I am reviewing the guidelines and would be glad to take into account any views which hon. Members may care to put to me.

    Wales

    Welsh Development Agency (Factories)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many purpose-built factory buildings were constructed by the Welsh Development Agency, the district and county councils, and privately in each of the districts in Wales in 1979, 1980 and 1981; how many of those factories are at present occupied; and what number of people each one employed at the most recent date for which figures are available.

    I have asked the Welsh Development Agency to provide the information to the hon. Member about its factories. Information in the form requested is not collected by my Department on factories built by local authorities and the private sector.

    Doctors (Deputising Services)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales, pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Carmarthen on 9 February, Official Report, c. 308, for the areas of Wales in which night and week-end deputising services are used, how many doctors are on duty at the same time for every 50,000 of the population on the lists of the practices employing the deputising services.

    I regret that this information is not available. Arrangements for deputising services are a matter for the individual general medical practitioner concerned, subject to his obtaining the prior consent of the local family practitioner committee.

    Education And Science

    Channel Islands And Isle Of Man (Students)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will reconsider his statement of 9 February, Official Report, c. 319, that approval of his Votes conveys approval of the applications of the sums appropriated in aid.

    The Appropriation Act authorises expenditure, including that to be met from appropriations in aid, as shown in part II of the Estimate. If the right hon. Member has a particular point in mind, perhaps he will write to me.

    Travel Expenses

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will introduce a scheme to ensure that pupils from independent schools are able to obtain the same allowances as pupils from maintained schools for travel expenses when visiting universities prior to obtaining a university place.

    No.

    Maintained school (including nursery and special)—England
    19811980
    NumbersAs percentage of NumbersAs percentage of
    pupils in attendancepupils in attendance
    Pupils in attendance 7,170,2377,331,860
    Pupils taking school meals
    —total3,515,31649·03,534,85848·2

    Surplus School Places

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the local education authorities which have submitted a response to his Department's circular 2/81 and those which have not yet done so.

    The information is as follows:

    LEAs which have respondedShropshire
    Barking and DagenhamSandwell
    BarnetSefton
    BarnsleySolihull
    BedfordshireSomerset
    BerkshireSouth Tyneside
    BexleySt. Helens
    BirminghamStockport
    BoltonSuffolk
    BradfordSunderland
    BrentSurrey
    BurySutton
    CalderdaleWakefield
    CambridgeshireWarwickshire
    CheshireWest Sussex
    ClevelandWolverhampton
    Cornwall
    CoventryLEAs which have not responded
    CroydonaAvon
    CumbriaBromley
    DerbyshireBuckinghamshire
    DevonDoncaster
    DorsetDurham
    DudleyEssex
    EalingHampshire
    East SussexHaringey
    EnfieldHavering
    GatesheadHumberside
    GloucestershireELEA
    HarrowIsles of Scilly
    Hereford and WorcestershireKingston-upon-Thames
    HertfordshireLancashire
    HillingdonLeeds
    HounslowLeicestershire
    Isle of WightLiverpool
    KentMerton
    KirkleesNewcastle
    KnowsleyNewham
    LincolnshireNorth Yorkshire
    ManchesterOxfordshire
    NorfolkRichmond-upon-Thames
    NorthamptonshireSheffield
    NorthumberlandStaffordshire
    NottinghamshireTameside
    North TynesideTrafford
    OldhamWaltham Forest
    RedbridgeWalsall
    RochdaleWigan
    RotherhamWiltshire
    SalfordWirral

    School Meals

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the results of the October 1981 census of school meals; how they compare with those for 1980; and if he will make a statement.

    1981

    1980

    Numbers

    As percentage of

    Numbers

    As percentage of

    pupils in attendance

    pupils in attendance

    —on payment 2,659,03437·12,810,60138·3
    —free 856,28211·9724,2579·9
    Pupils bringing own food1,879,25126·21,982,12227·0

    A detailed statement of the returns from local education authorities from which these national figures are taken is being placed in the Library together with details of LEA meal charges and free meal policies in October 1981.

    An analysis of the returns shows the following proportions for primary and secondary pupils, as percentages of pupils attending their respective sectors.

    Primary

    Secondary

    1981

    1980

    1981

    1980

    Pupils taking school meals 52·453·444·641·7
    Pupils bringing own food31·130·521·523·8

    The increase in secondary take-up reflects the welcome efforts made by many LEAs to provide meals that pupils want at prices they can afford, particularly through the medium of cash cafeterias. Against this trend, those LEAs with no cash cafeterias have suffered further declines in secondary take-up despite the fact that their provision normally involves a higher net subsidy from public funds.

    The position in the primary sector suggests an urgent need for the exploration of new approaches. I am glad to note that some LEAs are already experimenting in this area with encouraging signs of success.

    Overall, there remains considerable scope for innovation in individual LEAs' practices both to improve take-up and, through a combination of measures, to secure further economies in line with the Government's expenditure plans.

    Energy

    Gas Supplies

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy why he will not have discussions with the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to ascertain the practicabilities of extending the piped gas supplies from the Soviet Union to France into Great Britain.

    As I have received no representations from anyone in the United Kingdom wishing to purchase such supplies, the question has not arisen.

    Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many letters were received from, and written to, hon. Members by Ministers in his Department in January.

    Ministers in my Department received 119 letters from, and wrote 120 letters to, hon. Members in January.

    Underground Electricity Cables

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many kilometres of high voltage electricity transmission lines have been laid underground in England and Wales; and what proportion of the grid network this represents.

    Four hundred and twenty-eight route kilometres of the Central Electricity Generating Board's 400 and 275 kilovolt transmission system have been laid underground. This represents 5·9 per cent. of the total of 7,249 route kilometres.

    Viking Field (Reserves)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make an estimate of reserves in the Viking field.

    Estimates of reserves in individual fields are commercially confidential and the hon. Member would have to obtain the information from Conoco, the operator.

    Glass Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the price of heavy duty fuel oil to the glass industry in the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and Belgium.

    the price of heavy fuel oil to the glass industry is not available. The table below shows the price of heavy fuel oil for deliveries of 2 tonnes per month or 24 tonnes per annum and is based on an informal survey conducted for the European Commission on 15 February 1982.In making international comparisons it must be borne in mind that difficulties can arise in times of changing prices and exchange rate fluctuations. There can, moreover, be a wide range of prices within countries and differences in the method of collecting the data may not always provide comparable figures.

    Price of heavy fuel oil including duty (excludingVAT)
    £per tonne
    Belgium102·3
    Denmark*137·6
    Federal Republic of Germany107·1
    France103·1
    Italy96·3
    Luxembourg97·8
    Netherlands108·7
    United Kingdom120·0

    * duty of £26–6 per tonne is rebated to all VAT registered traders.

    Attorney-General

    Custodial Remands (Northern Ireland)

    asked the Attorney-General whether he intends to take steps to reduce the time of remand in custody of accused persons in Northern Ireland.

    I shall continue to urge all those who have responsibility for the investigation, prosecution and trial of offences in Northern Ireland to keep the time between arrest and trial to a minimum. I recognise, however, that there are special difficulties in Northern Ireland.

    Trade

    Purchasing Contracts

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if, further to the reply of the Chief Secretary of the Treasury on 8 February, Official Report, c. 259–60, he will list the main items included in the figure under the heading "Other European Community suppliers" given for his Department.

    The £1,962,000 was spent by the Department in providing stands and display aids for British companies at various overseas trade fairs and exhibitions supported by the British Overseas Trade Board.

    Textile And Clothing Imports

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he has available to him any independent estimate of the total of textile and clothing imports from all low-cost sources into the United Kingdom in 1980 expressed in tonnes, or an estimate of the effect by 1986 if the level of 1980 imports were increased by 1 per cent. each year.

    The British Textile Confederation has prepared figures on that and a number of other bases and have kindly made them all available to my Department.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether discussions in the Council of Ministers have given any indication that the reopening of the question of basing future ceilings and quotas for textile and clothing imports from low-cost sources on recent actual levels of trade might usefully be attempted; and if he will make a statement.

    No. There was nothing in the discussions in the Council of Ministers on 26 January to lead me to change the view expressed in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Macclesfield (Mr. Winterton) on 25 January.—[Vol. 16, c. 266.]

    Free Ports

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what consideration he has given to the recommendations in the report by the Adam Smith Institute commissioned by the Under-Secretary of State for Trade to establish six United Kingdom airports as free ports.

    We are still giving consideration to this report. Specifically we are studing the potential of export processing zones, offering certain tariff reliefs, in the neighbourhood of airports.

    European Community (Japanese Investment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what has been the level of Japanese investment in each European Community country including the United Kingdom, for each of the last five years.

    Rubber And Plastic Bullets (Exports)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade to which countries (a) rubber bullets and (b) plastic bullets were exported in each of the years from 1970 to 1981; and what were the numbers involved in each case.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    El Salvador

    asked the Lord Privy Seal which European countries will be sending observers to the El Salvador elections; and if there will be liaison with any such countries about the conditions under which the observers will be sent.

    Not all European countries have been invited to send observers to the El Salvador elections and of those who have been invited some have still to announce their decision. We shall, of course, take appropriate steps to liaise with any European Government that does send observers.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he is satisfied that the right conditions now exist in El Salvador for the holding of elections at which United Kingdom observers will be present.

    We believe the elections in El Salvador to be a step in the right direction and have accepted the Salvadorean Government's invitation to monitor the actual process. The observers will take into account the prevailing conditions as part of their overall assessment, and this will be reflected in their report which will be made public.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal where in El Salvador United Kingdom observers will be sent at the time of the elections; and what will be their specific role.

    We are in touch with the Government of El Salvador about arrangements for the organisation and deployment of election observers. Their role will be to observe the electoral process including the campaign and the poll itself and to report on their findings.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if Her Majesty's Government have insisted on any conditions as a quid pro quo for the attendance of United Kingdom observers at the elections in El Salvador.

    No, though we have made it clear to the Salvadorean Government that the observers must be totally free to monitor the whole electoral process and that we look to them to provide satisfactory arrangements for their security.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he has received any assurances from the Government of El Salvador that the observers to be sent by Her Majesty 's Government to the elections in El Salvador on 28 March will have the facilities necessary for the full performance of their duties; and if he will make a statement.

    The Salvadorean Government have assured us that the observers will be able to go wherever they in El Salvador. They have said access will be given to the President, members of his Government and representatives of political parties. Local transport will be provided. We are currently in touch with the Government about other arrangements.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will name the persons to be sent by Her Majesty's Government to observe the election in El Salvador on 28 March and state their qualifications with regard to the practice and law relating to elections.

    The observers have not yet been selected. Their names will be announced later.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will state in the Official Report the countries which have decided to send observers to the elections in El Salvador on 28 March, those which have declined an invitation to do so, and those which have not yet decided.

    We understand the Salvadorean Government have approached over 60 Governments. We are not in a position to list those who have accepted or refused the invitation, or have yet to make up their minds.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he has had any discussions with other EEC Governments concerning the invitation received from the Government of El Salvador to send observers to the election to be held in that country on 28 March; and if he will make a statement.

    The subject has been discussed with our European Community partners, not all of whom have been invited to send observers. There was no question therefore of a European Community consensus.

    Passports

    asked the Lord Privy Seal why it was decided to require all applicants for passports to state their height in metres and centimetres instead of feet and inches; if, in imposing this rule, the unfamiliarity with the metric system of numerous immigration officers in English-speaking countries where British citizens travel was taken into account; and for what reason applicants may not identify their height by measurements that are both lawful and generally familiar in the United Kingdom.

    As it had been Government policy since 1950 gradually to switch to metric units, a decision to show the holder's height in a passport in metres rather than feet and inches was made in 1975. However, passport application forms still include a conversion table.The majority of other countries are accustomed to metric measurements and passport holders have not encountered any difficulties at frontier crossings as a result of the change.It would cause confusion to show in a passport the holder's height in both metric and imperial measurements.

    Poland

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether, in the light of the announcement by the Polish authorities that a further 3,500 people have been arrested for violation of martial law regulations, Her Majesty's Government have any plans to make further representation to the Polish Government; and whether he is considering any further measures or sanctions against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Poland in view of this development.

    The Polish authorities are well aware that the Western measures against Poland and the Soviet Union have been taken because of the imposition of martial law which we deplore. We do not plan to announce any further measures at present.

    Ms Christine Vertucci

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will list in the Official Report the names of those persons and organisations who have made representations to the Governor of Hong Kong concerning the case of Ms Christine Vertucci.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what representations the Governor of Hong Kong has received from the Asia Monitor Resource Centre and the Kwun Tong Inquiry Service concerning Ms Christine Vertucci; and if he will set out the terms of such representations.

    The Governor has received written representations from the Asia Monitor Resource Centre and the Kwun Tong Inquiry Service supporting Ms Vertucci's appeal against the refusal of her request for an extension of stay. It is not the practice of the Hong Kong Government to disclose the specific terms of such representations.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will list in the Official Report the names of persons and organisations who have made representations to him concerning Ms Christine Vertucci.

    I have received one letter concerning$Ms Vertucci's case and that was from the hon. Member.

    Great Britain-Ussr Association

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether the Foreign and Commonwealth Office provides a grant to the Great Britain-USSR Association; and, if so, how much it amounts to in the current year and how much it amounted to in each of the last five financial years.

    The Foreign and Commonwealth Office provides a grant-in-aid to the Great Britain-USSR Association. The amounts for the current financial year and the five previous years are:

    £
    1981–8285,400
    1980–8175,554
    1979–8067,265
    1978–7967,231
    1977–7847,000
    1976–7743,000

    Employment

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many letters were received from, and written to, hon. Members by Ministers in his Department in January.

    401 letters were received from, and 428 letters were sent to, hon. Members in January.

    Training Facilities (Epping Forest)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what new training facilities he intends to provide for young people in the area covered by the constituency of Epping Forest.

    Plans for 1982–83 are not yet available in the detail sought by my hon. Friend. En the county of Essex as a whole provisional plans suggest that places will be available for about 1,600 young people to start training courses under the youth opportunities programme. Nearly 700 of these will be one year courses of the type envisaged in the White Paper "A New Training Inititiative: a Programme for Action", Cmnd. 8455. This compares with 1,100 young people expected to enter training courses under the youth opportunities programme in Essex during 1981–82.

    Unemployed aged under 20 years
    April 1979January 1982of whom, thosePer cent. of total
    unemployed forunemployed (All
    over 26 weeksages)
    Number
    Hull travel-to-work area2,4915,2602,1977·9
    Yorkshire and Humberside region17,45352,68319,3916·9
    United Kingdom200,208548,278193,1766·3
    Young people who are unemployed can benefit from taking part in the youth opportunities programme, which provides courses of work experience and training appropriate to their needs.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the percentage increases in total unemployment in the United Kingdom for (a) July 1980 to July 1981 and (b) January 1981 to January 1982.

    Between July 1980 and July 1981 the increase was 50·4 per cent. The increase between January 1981 and January 1982 was 26·9 per cent.

    Byssinosis

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many applications have been received for compensation under the Pneumoconiosis &c.(Workers' Compensation) Act 1979 for byssinosis; how many such claims have been approved; what is the total payable, and what is the lowest and highest payment to a beneficiary; how many claims are still under consideration; and how many have been rejected.

    2,753 applications have been received from byssinosis sufferers and dependants. Payments have been made in 2,301 cases. The total

    The precise location of the courses within Essex depends on an assessment of need, to be determined in part by consultations with the Essex county careers service which are presently taking place.

    In addition, the county of Essex will benefit from the expansion of the unified vocational preparation programme from 6,000 places nationally in 1981–82 to around 18,000 in 1982–83, which was also announced in the White Paper on the new training initiative.

    Unemployment Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many registered unemployed persons between 16 and 21 years of age there were in (a) the Hull travel-to-work area, (b) Yorkshire and Humberside region and (c) the United Kingdom as a whole in May 1979; what were the comparable figures for the most recent available date; how many of those currently unemployed in the age groups have been unemployed for longer than six months; and what percentage these figures represent of the total unemployed.

    The numbers registered as unemployed are analysed by age in January, April, July and October. The following table gives the figures at April 1979 and January 1982 for those aged under 20 years. Information for the precise age group specified is not available. The figures include school leavers and are not seasonally adjusted.amount paid is £15,262,545; the lowest payment has been £725, and the highest £18,200. 43 claims are still under consideration, and 409 applicants have been told they are not entitled to a payment.

    Environment

    Liverpool (Voluntary Organisations)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report those bodies which have made representations to him concerning the cuts in the budget for voluntary organisations funded by the inner city partnership proposed by the Liverpool city council; and if he will make a statement.

    Since the Liverpool city council's proposals for reductions in funds to the voluntary sector became known, I have received representations from or on behalf of the following bodies which are funded wholly or partly through the inner city partnership:

    • Liverpool Council for Voluntary Services
    • Liverpool Law Society (on behalf of Vauxhall Law Centre)
    • Vauxhall Neighbourhood Council
    • Merseyside Youth Association
    • Charles Wootton Centre for Adult Education
    • Liverpool Adult Education Consortium (on behalf of affiliated bodies).

    I understand that the city council's review of its support for voluntary organisations is nearing completion; final decisions in the cases of those organisations most affected have been deferred until after these groups have been consulted by the council. I understand that it is open to the groups concerned to make out a case for continued support.

    Leicestershire (Block Grant)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will outline the reasons why he advised the Leicestershire county council on 11 December 1981 that its block grant allocation would be £127,700,000, but on 25 January 1982 reduced it to £126,790,000; and if he will take steps to prevent abortive work by local authorities in calculating their budgets on the basis of incorrect information supplied by his Department.

    The reason for the change in grant figures between the two dates was explained in the Department's letter to authorities of 25 January, a copy of which is in the Library. These changes to 1981–82 grant entitlements were required by law. On balance, it was to the advantage of authorities that the changes should be made before budgets and rates for 1982–83 were finalised. I am sending a copy of the letter to my hon. Friend.

    Grand National

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will consider arranging a meeting between the Horserace Betting Levy Board, the Jockey Club, the Liverpool city council and the Merseyside county council to discuss the future of the Grand National;(2) further to his reply of 2 December,

    Official Report, column 168, which interested parties he has been in contact with concerning the future of the Grand National and if he will make a statement;

    (3) what is the latest situation concerning the future of the Grand National; and if, further to his reply of 2 December, Official Report, column 168, the Horserace Betting Levy Board has taken any steps to ensure its continuance.

    As I understand it, the chairman of the Horserace Betting Levy Board, Lord Plummer, is still considering with the owner of Aintree how, and if, the fixture of the Grand National can be assured.Until these negotiations have been completed I see little constructive purpose in calling together those interested organisations listed by the hon. Member, some of whom. I have already been in contact with.

    Transport

    Petrol (Lead Content)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport by how much the reduction of lead in petrol to 0·15 grammes per litre will reduce the efficiency of petrol engines in motor vehicles.

    The oil industry intends to use other means to maintain petrol quality so as not to impair engine efficiency.

    Bus Fares

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the average bus fare collected in each transport authority area in England at the latest date for which figures are available.

    Comparable information in the form requested cannot be provided. However, the cost of a 2½-mile bus journey in November 1980 on the services operated by each passenger transport executive was as follows:

    Pence
    London Transport Executive35
    Greater Manchester PTE30
    Merseyside PTE30
    South Yorkshire PTE7
    Tyne and Wear PTE22
    West Midlands PTE25
    West Yorkshire PTE36

    Bottesford Bypass

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) whether, pursuant to the replies by the Under-Secretary of State to the hon. Member for Melton on 23 July and 17 December 1981, Official Report, c. 233 and 204, respectively, he will now list precisely (a) when the report of the consultants into the proposed bypass round Bottesford, Leicestershire, is expected and (b) whether there will be public consultation and if so when it will commence; and whether he will ensure that the proposed timetable is adhered to;(2) whether, pursuant to the Under-Secretary of State's reply to the hon. Member for Melton on 2 March 1981,

    Official Report, c. 48, he will outline the reasons why his Department did not engage in public consultation about the proposed bypass around Bottesford, Leicestershire, during 1981; and if he will list all meetings between his Department and outside interests concerning this project during 1981.

    We will keep the public fully informed of progress and we will hold formal public consultation if there are serious alternative proposals on which we would be guided by public views. If the choice of route is obvious and bound to be acceptable to the public we will save time by announcing the preferred route without going through the time-consuming process of formal public consultation. We intend to proceed to the construction of a bypass as soon as is practicable.

    Northern Ireland

    Local Government

    17.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what progress he has made in his discussions with interested parties in the Province towards the formulation of a new plan for the restoration of meaningful local government in Northern Ireland.

    As I told the House on 28 January, all the main Northern Ireland political parties agree that the most desirable form of local administration for the Province is devolved government. I am currently engaged in talks with the parties to see whether that objective can be achieved.

    Industrial Incentives

    18.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on progress towards encouraging industry to come to Northern Ireland.

    Yes. I am happy to report that progress is being made. Furthermore, the new industrial development board, which will streamline the inward investment drive, is planned to come into being in April.

    Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many letters were received from, and written to, hon. Members by Ministers in the Northern Ireland Office in January.

    The numbers are as follows:Letters received during January 1982 by Northern Ireland Ministers from hon. Members, 237.Replies sent during January 1982 to hon. Members by Northern Ireland Office Ministers, 225.

    LondonderryColeraineLimavady
    MalesFemalesMalesFemalesMalesFemales
    February
    19773,9121,1771,165495797295
    19784,1801,1551,471630890399
    19794,1441,1991,518751960376
    19803,9661,3161,452654893415
    19816,3302,0012,3498971,517531

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many Girocheques for social security benefits are posted each week from the Crown buildings in (a) Londonderry, (b) Coleraine and (c) Limavady; how much is the annual bill for postage from each centre at the present time in respect of such payments from each office; and how many hours of staff time are expended each week on preparing and sending out these cheques.

    The information is as follows:

    AverageAnnual first-Staff time
    number ofclass postal(hours a
    Girocheques acharges*week)*
    week
    £
    Londonderry5,81046,800280
    Coleraine2,01816,200100
    Limavady1,62013,00080

    * Estimated.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the present average weekly payment made to each person receiving (a) unemployment benefit and (b) supplementary benefit in Northern Ireland; and if he will distinguish the figures for (i) males and (ii) females.

    The average weekly payment of unemployment benefit at May 1981, the latest date for which figures are available, was as follows:

    Males:

    • £27·59 including earnings related supplement (ERS)
    • £24·99 excluding ERS

    Benefits

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what are the latest available figures for (a) unemployed males and (b) unemployed females in the areas covered by the social security offices in (i) Londonderry, (ii) Coleraine and (iii) Limavady; and what were the figures at the same time in each of the last live years.

    At 11 February 1982 the number of unemployed males and females in the Londonderry, Coleraine and Limavady employment service office areas were as follows:

    MalesFemalesTotal
    Londonderry7,0112,2859,296
    Coleraine2,5689623,530
    Limavady1,6846042,288
    The following table sets out the figures for the corresponding months since 1977.

    Females:

    • £21·53 including ERS
    • £20·34 excluding ERS

    The average weekly payment of supplementary benefit at December 1980, the latest date for which figures are available, was £20·64. Separate figures for males and females are not recorded.

    Plastic Bullets

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many of the deaths from plastic bullets in Northern Ireland during 1981 occurred while rioting was in progress in the immediate vicinity;(2) if the Royal Ulster Constabulary used rubber baton rounds during disturbances in Northern Ireland in 1981; and, if so, for what reason;(3) how many of the people

    (a) killed and (b) injured by plastic bullets in Northern Ireland since their introduction were struck at ranges of (i) less than five metres, (ii) five to 20 metres and (iii) over 20 metres;

    (4) if he will list the different versions of plastic bullet currently in service with the Royal Ulster Constabulary in Northern Ireland; and what are their weights and muzzle velocities.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many claims for damages have been made to date for alleged injury by (a) plastic bullets and (b) rubber bullets fired by (i) the Army and (ii) the Royal Ulster Constabulary in Northern Ireland; what have been the results so far; in how many cases liability has been admitted; and what have been the total damages paid.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) which tests of plastic bullets have been carried out by his Department to determine the risk of fatality or serious injury;(2) which riot control weapons have been evaluated by his Department during the last five years;(3) whether any and, if so, which tests have been carried out by his Department to determine the risk of fatality or serious injury from the use of water cannons.

    Imports

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the value of food imports into the Province for the period 1980–81; and what was the value of manufactures imported over the same period, with a breakdown industry by industry or in some other convenient form.

    [pursuant to his reply, 24 February 1982, c. 392]: Figures for Northern Ireland imports are not separately identified in United Kingdom trade statistics.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Vegetable Imports

    22.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the expected cost of vegetable imports for 1982; and if he will make a statement.

    The level and cost of vegetable imports is dictated by seasonal market demand and the availability of supplies. It is not possible to forecast precisely the total annual cost.

    Nuclear Fall-Out

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) whether any study has been carried out by or for his Department of the effects of a nuclear attack upon agriculture and food production in Great Britain; whether there is any additional information available with regard to Wales; whether there have been any biological studies of the effects of radioactive fall-out on crops and grassland, livestock, stored food, silage and hay; and what is the estimated severity and duration of these effects;(2) whether he has made any study of the effects upon British agriculture and farming of the dislocation caused by a nuclear attack, with the effect of the possible unavailability of mains services, transport, manufactured products and imported fuels and feeding materials.

    Studies have been made on the possible effects of nuclear attack on British agriculture, including the effects of fall-out. Work on this is continuing. No special considerations apply to Wales. The severity and duration of the effects of attack would depend on its weight and location.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what plans are available to his Department, either for its own activities at local level or for the benefit of regional or district commissioners concerning the maintenance of farming and the restriction of farming and food production in the event of nuclear attack upon the United Kingdom.

    Plans have been drawn up for the organisation of my Department in an emergency, to operate as necessary under the control of regional commissioners.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps there are to warn, inform and advise farmers in the expectation of an imminent nuclear attack and to train and equip farming, advisory and veterinary staff.

    Arrangements have been made for the population, including farmers, to be warned of imminent attack. The plans for the organisation of my Department in an emergency cover the maintenance of links between Government and those in farming or connected with it. My Department is continuing work on this.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what technical studies there have been of measures that can be used to protect crops and stock, their effectiveness, feasibility and total approximate cost in the event of nuclear attack.

    A study has been made of the practical steps a farmer can take to protect farm animals and stored crops against the effects of nuclear fall-out.

    Sugar

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each year from 1960 onwards in terms of 1980 prices (i) the price paid for sugar under the Commonwealth sugar agreement, (ii) the price paid to developing countries under the common agricultural policy, (iii) the quantities imported into the United Kingdom under guarantee in each case, (iv) the price paid to United Kingdom farmers for sugar beet and (v) the amount of sugar produced from United Kingdom beet.

    The information is as follows. So far as item (ii) is concerned, the prices paid under the sugar protocol to the Lomé convention are freely negotiated between buyers and sellers, and are not published. The prices shown are the guaranteed prices at which the Community would buy the sugar if it could not be marketed at or above the guaranteed price: no such purchases have yet been made. Since the prices are set in European currency units, their value in sterling fluctuates with movements in market exchange rates. It would therefore be misleading to express these prices on a 1980 basis in the same way as the other prices referred to in the question. However, the guaranteed price for 1981–82 of 389·4 ecu per tonne, converted into sterling at the current market rate, is equivalent to £216·91 per tonne which, deflated by the United Kingdom general index of retail prices up to January 1982 is equivalent to £184·13 at 1980 prices.

    (i) Negotiated Prices under the Commonwealth Sugar Agreement

    £ per long ton

    £per long ton

    (nominal)

    at 1980 prices

    196044·44237·65
    196145·10233·68
    196246·82232·94
    196347·13229·90
    196447·08222·08
    196545·69205·81
    196646·72202·25
    196746·72197·97
    196846·72189·15
    196946·72179·00
    197046·72168·66
    197145·89151·45
    197257·32176·37
    197357·21161·15
    1974104·44253·50

    Notes:

    1. Nominal figures deflated by general index of retail prices.

    2. Prices shown are weighted average of negotiated prices, including prices paid for Australian and (in 1960 and 1961) South African sugar.

    3. All prices are for raw sugar basis 96° polarisation. For 1960 and 1961 they are for bagged sugar cif but basis pre-war rates of freight and insurance; for 1962 and 1964 they are for bagged sugar fas country of origin; from 1965 they are for bulk sugar fob and stowed country of origin.

    (ii) Guaranteed Prices set under the Sugar Protocol of the Lomé Convention

    ecu per tonne

    February 1975 to March 197630·86
    April 1976 to June 197732·28
    July to June
    1977–7832·94
    1978–7933·62
    1979–8034·13
    1980–8135·89
    1981–8238·94

    Note:

    Prices are for raw sugar basis 96° polarisation, in bulk cif European ports of the Community·

    (iii)Imports into the United Kingdom

    Under the Commonwealth Sugar Agreement

    Calendar year

    Thousand long tons

    tel qual

    19601,582·0
    19611,633·5
    19621,477·7
    19631,483·7
    19641,544·3
    19651,726·2
    1966 to 19721,710·5
    19731,657·1
    19741,385·2

    Note:

    1. Quantities shown are those purchased by the Sugar Board at negotiated prices: some of the sugar was shipped to destinations other than the United Kingdom.

    2. Quantities are attributed to the year in which they were contracted to be shipped: in some cases shipment was delayed to the following year.

    3. Figures include shipments from Australia and (for 1960 and 1961) South Africa.

    Source: Reports of the Sugar Board.

    Under the Sugar Protocol of the Lome Convention and related agreements

    Thousand metric

    tonnes white sugar

    equivalent

    Up to October 1975590
    October-September
    1975–761,291
    1976–771,343
    1977–781,268
    1978–791,169
    1979–801,163
    1980–81 (estimated)1,000

    Note:

    Figures are for imports into the United Kingdom only: additional quantities were imported into other Community countries·

    Source:

    EC statistics·

    (iv) Prices paid to United Kingdom farmers for sugar beet

    £ per metric tonne

    £ per metric tonne

    (nominal)

    at 1980 prices

    19605·9531·89
    19616·0531·39
    19626·1130·41
    19636·1429·95
    19646·3029·72
    19656·4328·96
    19666·4327·84
    19676·5227·63
    19686·4626·15
    19697·2127·62
    19707·3926·68
    19717·8625·94
    19728·4325·94
    19739·1425·75
    197412·5630·49
    197517·2033·66
    197614·9725·12
    197720·3829·54
    197821·9329·36
    197926·2530·96
    1980 (estimated)25·8025·80

    Notes

    1. Figures at 1980 prices are nominal figures deflated by general index of retail prices.

    2. Prices represent the return to growers ex-farm for the crop harvested in the year shown.

    3. Up to 1966 prices are for beet of 16 per cent, sugar content. From 1967 prices are at actual sugar content.

    Source: MAFF statistics.

    (v) United Kingdom sugar production

    1960901·77
    1961772·59
    1962697·53
    1963750·81
    1964943·39
    1965859·71
    1966861·16
    1967887·30
    1968897·62
    1969860·27
    1970906·67
    19711,086·31
    1972886·48
    1973963·25
    1974568·25
    1975641·40
    1976695·25
    1977949·21
    19781,022·50
    19791,154·17
    19801,105·76

    *1981

    1,091·00

    * Estimated.

    Note: Sugar produced in the early part of the year is counted as part of the previous year's production.

    Source: MAFF statistics.

    Severe Weather (European Community Aid)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has sought emergency aid from the European Economic Community for farmers who suffered loss of stock from severe weather conditions during the present winter; and if he will make a statement.

    My Department has today invited farmers and horticulturists in Yorkshire and the South West who suffered exceptional losses in December and January to apply for this aid. Application forms will be available on Monday and must reach my Department by 12 March.

    Green Pound

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, in view of the results of the survey of some 2,000 full-time farms in England carried out for his Department in respect of 1980–81 and forecasts of net farm income for 1981–82 contained in that survey, he will now withdraw his objections to the revaluation of the green pound contained in the European Community Commission's proposals for farm prices in 1982–83 so that consumers in the United Kingdom are given some protection from the effect of the 9 per cent. average increase in farm prices which the Commission is proposing.

    At the Council of Agriculture Ministers on 15 and 16 February I urged the need for prudent price increases, particularly for products in surplus. I also rejected the Commission's present proposal for a revaluation of the green pound which, taken with their other proposals, would result in British farmers obtaining price increases in 1982–83 of less than 4 per cent. on average, with severe consequences for their income levels. The farm management survey, to which the hon. Member refers and which shows some recovery in 1980–81 and 1981–82 from depressed income levels in 1979–80, does not alter my assessment of the effect of the Commission's proposal.

    Common Agricultural Policy

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what will be the increased cost of the common agriculture policy in the forthcoming year; what proportion of this cost, under present arrangements, will be borne by the United Kingdom; and if he has any proposals to reduce this amount.

    The 1982 budget provision for the European agricultural guidance and guarantee fund is 14.5 billion ecu—£7.6 billion. The Commission considers that it should be possible to finance its price proposals within this total if present market conditions are maintained. My aim is to reduce surplus production and contain the cost of the common agricultural policy. As I have pointed out before, the United Kingdom contributes to the budget as a whole.

    Potatoes

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps the Potato Marketing Board is taking to improve the marketing of British potatoes.

    I am encouraging the Potato Marketing Board to strengthen its efforts in marketing British potatoes so that they meet the needs of the domestic consumer and the processing industry. In response to an initiative by the board, which I very much welcome, I am making available £150,000 to help the board launch a premium potato campaign for the 1982 potato crop. The Central Council for Agricultural and Horticultural Co-operation will be working closely with the Potato Marketing Board in this campaign, from which I hope to see benefits for both growers and consumers.

    Reading Cattle Breeding Centre

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what plans he has for the future of Reading cattle breeding centre.

    It is proposed that the research work of the Cattle Breeding Centre should continue, but I have instructed my officials to begin consultations to reduce the scale of the commercial Al service. There will also be an evaluation of the centre's work on pig fertility. I shall arrange for the outcome to be made known in due course.

    Defence

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many letters were received from, and written to, hon. Members by Ministers in his Department in January.

    In January 1982 Defence Ministers received 332 letters from, and wrote 424 letters to, hon. Members.

    Cambridge House, Woolwich (Empty Flats)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will reconsider his decision to dispose of the 36 empty flats at Cambridge House, Woolwich in view of the increased number of Army families in the area who are now waiting for accommodation.

    I have already agreed that these flats should be withdrawn from disposal and re-occupied by Army families in the area who would otherwise be without accommodation.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his estimate of (a) the cost of re-equipping the 36 empty flats at Cambridge House, Woolwich for occupation and (b) the length of time needed to complete the work.

    The cost of refurbishing these 36 flats will be £10,000. Work is under way and the flats will become available for occupation progressively. The first will be ready shortly, and all work is expected to be completed by early April.

    Armaments Production (Scotland)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many people were employed at the latest available date in the manufacture of armaments in Scotland (a) directly and (b) indirectly.

    I regret that statistics are available only for the number of jobs sustained by defence equipment expenditure in the United Kingdom as a whole. The figures for the whole of the United Kingdom in 1980–81, the latest available period, were 240,000 direct and 190,000 indirect jobs; a further 140,000 jobs were sustained by the export of defence equipment.

    Armalite Rifle

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether any units of the armed forces are issued with a rifle comparable to the Armalite.

    The Armalite AR–15 is in service with some units of the British Armed Forces.

    Ulster Defence Regiment (Personal Protection)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the cost of each of the pistols supplied to the Ulster Defence Regiment as personal protection weapons.

    The unit cost of the .22 Walther pistol issued to UDR members as a personal protection weapon is £155 exclusive of VAT.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the bullet weight and muzzle velocity of the ammunition supplied for the .22 pistols supplied to the Ulster Defence Regiment as personal protection weapons.

    Revolvers

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the Armed Forces have any stocks of revolvers; and if so, how many, of which calibres and when, where, and by whom they were manufactured.

    The Armed Forces hold limited stocks of .38 revolvers. The manufacturers are Smith and Wesson; Enfield; Webley and Scott; and Albion. It is not the normal practice to disclose numbers of weapons held, and I regret that information concerning the date and place of manufacture cannot be obtained without disproportionate effort.

    Equipment Purchases

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will provide in the Official Report a table showing the value at current, and at constant prices, and the principal categories of (a) purchases by or for Her Majesty's Forces of equipment and supplies from the United States, and (b) purchases by or for the Armed Forces of the United States from the United Kingdom for each year from 1970 to date.

    The detailed figures requested are not available. However, I have agreed in response to a question from my hon. Friend the Member for Hastings (Mr. Warren) on 8 December 1981—[Vol. 14, c. 356]—that my officials will discuss with their counterparts in the United States Department of Defence, when they next meet to review progress under the two-way street, whether some form of report might be prepared in future.In recent years the balance of United States/United Kingdom defence equipment trade has been of the broad order of 2.5:1. Particularly with the increasingly helpful attitude of the present United States Administration, we are hoping to improve the balance.

    Royal Air Force (Training)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the ratio of staff training to flying, training currently in force within the Royal Air Force.

    At the moment the ratio is 6.4 in flying training to one on a staff course.

    Northern Ireland (Riot Control)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if the Army used rubber baton rounds during disturbances in Northern Ireland during 1981; and, if so, for what reason.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the different versions of plastic bullet currently in service with the Army in Northern Ireland; and what are their weights and muzzle velocities.

    The PVC baton rounds used by the Aimy in Northern Ireland are of two types: using different propellant charges. These are the 25 grain charge—intended for shorter ranges and the 45 grain—for longer ranges. The muzzle velocities of these are, 60 and 75m per second respectively. The weight of the round is approximately 135 grains.

    Riot Control Weapons

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence which riot control weapons have been evaluated by his Department during the last five years.

    This is a field in which the Government do do research. It would not be in the public interest for me to go into any detail about our work.

    National Finance

    Development Land Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the amount of development land tax assessed as payable in 1980; what was the amount assessed to be liable following deemed disposal; and what was the total cost of collecting this revenue.

    The net amount of tax assessed in 1980—including that under the net of tax arrangements—was £76 million. Not all of this was immediately payable and the amount so payable could be provided only at disproportionate cost. Some assessments will ultimately be altered or discharged. It is estimated that about 20 per cent. of the tax assessed in 1980 resulted from deemed disposals. The cost of collecting development land tax in 1980–81 was £4.9 million.

    Nationalised Industries

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement in furtherance of that made by the Financial Secretary to the Treasury to business men in Gloucester on Friday 12 February concerning the competitiveness and efficiency of the nationalised industries.

    I am pleased to note that the hon. Member follows my speeches with such attention.

    Correspondence

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many letters were received from, and written to, hon. Members in January by Ministers in the Departments for which he is responsible.

    During January 1982, 947 letters were received by Treasury Ministers from hon. Members and 818 letters were written to hon. Members.

    Value Added Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many firms registered and deregistered for value added tax during the last year for which figures are available.

    In the 12 months February 1981 to January 1982, 142,906 names were added to the value added tax register. In the same period 104,627 persons sought cancellation of their registration.

    Income Tax Relief (Member's Correspondence)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when a reply will be sent to the letter addressed to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury on 28 December 1981 by the hon. Member for Goole about income tax relief arising from expenses incurred by a professional sportsman.

    Excise Duty

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he is taking to ensure that the taxation of light wines in the United Kingdom accords with the European Economic Community ruling that light wines should bear no more than three times the excise burden on beer at average gravity.

    There is, as yet, no European Community ruling relating to the ratio between the excise duties on light wine and beer.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will extend the system of duty deferment at present applied to beer, cider and tobacco, to wines and spirits.

    I cannot anticipate my right hon. and learned Friend's Budget Statement.

    Non-Industrial Civil Servants

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how many non-industrial civil servants are paid (a) monthly and (b) weekly in cash;

    (2) how many jobs could be saved, and what financial benefit would accrue, if all non-industrial civil servants were to be paid monthly by credit to a bank account;

    (3) whether he is considering any steps to encourage non-industrial civil servants to accept remuneration by monthly payment into bank accounts.

    Approximately 9,000 monthly paid and 40,000 weekly paid non-industrial staff are still paid in cash. If these, plus some 80,000 weekly paid non-industrial staff paid other than in cash, were paid monthly by credit transfer to a bank account, it is estimated that a saving would result of some 500 staff now doing pay work. The estimated total savings are about £8 million a year.Regrettably the Council of Civil Service Unions has opposed change to monthly pay by credit transfer, but since 1 October 1981 all new entrants to the non-industrial grades—except casual staff, cleaners and prison officers—have been so paid and I am now considering ways of encouraging existing staff to move to monthly pay by credit transfer.

    Invalidity Pension

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make provision in his forthcoming Budget for the immediate restoration of the 5 per cent. abatement of invalidity pension.

    I cannot anticipate my right hon. and learned Friend's Budget Statement.

    Help The Aged

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what recent representations he has received from Help the Aged; what reply he is sending; if there is any action he proposes to take as a result; and if he will make a statement.

    I shall let the right hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.

    Income Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list those organisations which have responded to the Green Paper on the taxation of husband and wife; and when he expects to bring forward proposals on this matter.

    Charities

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the amount gained by charities as a result of the concessions made in the 1980 Budget; and how this compares with his estimate of £30 million at the time.

    [pursuant to his reply, 18 February 1982, c. 183]: It was estimated that the concessions in the 1980 Budget would cost the Exchequer in loss of tax £30 million in a full year. I regret that it is not yet possible to say how accurate this estimate will prove to be. One of the changes—higher rate tax relief for deeds of covenant—did not take effect until April 1981, and the full benefits of the other measures—for example, the increase in the capital transfer tax exemption on the death of benefactors—will not by their nature accrue immediately. Some 69,000 more new deeds of covenant to charities have been submitted to the Inland Revenue during the last year than in the previous year.

    Marginal Tax Rate

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the total amount of (a) income tax and (b) national insurance contributions received from wage earners earning less than (i) £75, (ii) £100, (iii) £125 and (iv) £150 gross pay per week; and how many persons are in each category.

    [pursuant to his reply, 24 February 1982, c. 393]: I regret that information in the form requested could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Scotland

    Borders (Development Assistance)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he has studied the report of the Borders joint committee on the case for continued development assistance; and if he will make a statement on its recommendations;(2) if he will now reconsider the decision to take away from the Borders region the status of assisted area; and if he will make a statement;(3) if he will designate the Borders region as a regional development area; and if he will make a statement.

    The Borders region at present has intermediate area status, having had development area status until 31 July 1980. Under the Government's proposals for changes in the coverage of assisted areas, it is due to lose its intermediate area status after 1 August this year. I have received from the regional council and district councils in the Borders a document putting the case for the retention of assisted area status. The views put to me will be taken into account in our review of the circumstances of those areas which are due to become non-assisted in August as a result of being downgraded by more than one step.

    Gross weekly earnings of full-time employees whose pay was not affected by absence
    TaysideScotland
    CategoryApril 1980April 1981PercentageApril 1980April 1981Percentage
    changechange
    ££££
    Men (21 or over)
    Manual employees98·2109·011·0112·2124·811·2
    Non-manual employees131·9155·217·7139·6161·815·9
    All employees109·3127·216·4123·1140·013·7
    Women (18 or over)
    Manual employees65·472·310·666·373·310·6
    Non-manual employees68·993·936·378·292·518·3
    All employees67·687·028·774·787·116·6

    Source: New Earnings Survey.

    Underground Electricity Cables

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many kilometres of high voltage electricity

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is satisfied with the measures now being taken by the Scottish Development Agency to assist in the modernisation of the textiles industry in the Borders area; and if he will make a statement.

    I welcome the contribution which the Scottish Development Agency has made to the textiles industry in the Borders through investment assistance to individual companies and its recent joint funding of an export promotion campaign for Scottish woollens. The agency is continuing to monitor developments and is examining other ways in which its support can contribute to a sound future for the industry in this area.

    Student Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the number of applications made and grants awarded as a result by those local educational authorities vested with discretionary powers to students hoping to embark upon their second course of study after compulsory schooling in Scotland; if he will illustrate this in percentage terms; and if he will make a statement.

    In 1980–81, education authorities awarded bursaries to 11,805 students on full-time courses of further education. Information about the number of applications is not available.

    Wages

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the average weekly wage in both Dundee and Scotland; what are the corresponding figures for the previous year; what have been the percentage changes; and if he will provide a breakdown for manual and non-manual occupations.

    Separate figures for Dundee are not readily available. The information requested for Tayside and Scotland is set out in the following table. The figures are based on a 1 per cent. sample survey and therefore the estimates of percentage change between years, particularly in the smaller area, Tayside, are subject to a wide margin of error.transmission lines have been laid underground in Scotland; and what proportion of the grid network this represents.

    The information requested is not held centrally, but I am asking the chairmen of the boards to write to the hon. Member.

    Unemployment Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the percentage increases in total unemployment

    Percentage increasein unemployment
    Employment office areaJuly 1980–81January 1981–82
    MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal
    Edinburgh 129·621·226·239·150·643·5
    Edinburgh 242·051·744·323·539·827·2
    Edinburgh 348·158·251·930·550·336·5
    Leith37·936·137·422·926·623·8
    Poitobello46·831·543·028·121·826·6
    Dalkeith50·933·545·152·529·744·4
    Loanhead40·818·834·833·437·734·5
    Musselburgh58·543·453·323·022·322·8
    Penicuik39·412·426·442·415·030·9

    Notes:

    1. Edinburgh 1—South St. Andrew Street jobcentre.

    Edinburgh 2—Shandwick Place jobcentre.

    Edinburgh 3—Wester Hailes jobcentre.

    2. The Musselburgh figures include the former Tranent employment office area which from 1 September 1981 has formed part of the Musselburgh employment office area.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people, males and females, respectively, were unemployed in each employment exchange area in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area in January 1981 and January 1982.

    Number registered as umemployed
    January 1981January 1982
    MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal
    Edinburgh 13,0981,9455,0434,3082,9307,238
    Edinburgh 24,8041,4106,2145,9331,9717,904
    Edinburgh 37523261,0789814901,471
    Leith3,0458861,0789814901,471
    Portobello1,7775862,3632,2777142,991
    Dalkeith1,2757061,9811,9459162,861
    Loanhead6642208848863031,189
    Musselburgh1,7918192,6102,2031,0023,205
    Penicuik330240570470276746

    Notes:

    1. Edinburgh 1—South St. Andrew Street jobcentre.

    Edinburgh 2—Shandwick Place jobcentre.

    Edinburgh 3—Wester Hailes jobcentre.

    2. The Musselburgh figures include the former Tranent employment office area which from September 1981 has formed part of the Musselburgh employment office area.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the percentage increases in total unemployment in (a) the Edinburgh travel-to-work area and (b) Scotland from July 1980 to July 1981, and from January 1981 to January 1982.

    in each employment exchange in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area from July 1980 to July 1981, and from January 1981 to January 1982; and what are the respective figures for males and females.

    The information is set out in the following table:

    Percentage increase in total unemployment
    July 1980 to July 1981January 1981 to January 1982
    Edinburgh travel-to-
    work area 39·131·6
    Scotland34·720·9

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the percentage rates of unemployment (a) for males, (b) for females and (c) in total in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area for June 1981 and January 1982·

    The information is set out in the following table:

    Percentage rates of unemployment in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area
    MalesFemalesTotal
    June 198111·86·29·3
    January 198214·37·711·4

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his latest available estimate of the number of (a) skilled construction workers and (b) workers whose last job was in the building industry who are unemployed (i) in the city of Edinburgh and (ii) in Scotland.

    The following table gives the numbers of unemployed people who last worked in the construction industry and who on 13 August 1981—the latest date for which information is available—were registered at employment offices in (i) Edinburgh city and (ii) Scotland for work in each of the building trades listed.

    Occupation Numbers registered Numbers registered
    Edinburgh cityScotland
    Carpenters and
    Joiners1993,497
    Electricians1371,263
    Cable jointers and
    linesmen132
    Heating and
    ventilating
    engineering fitters15180
    Plumbers, pipe fitters
    and gas fitters481,385
    Metal scaffolders62345
    Other steel erectors,
    riggers and cable
    splicers46913
    Painters and
    decorators1831,960
    Bricklayers, masons
    and stone setters1052,215
    Plasterers32544
    Terazzo workers and
    tile setters10112
    Roofers55720
    Glaziers13171
    General builders110
    Pipelayers and
    jointers7118
    Site work concretors466
    Earth moving and
    civil engineering
    equipment
    operators17694
    Crane, hoist and other
    materials handling
    equipment
    operators21620
    On the same date a total of 3,048 people who last worked in the construction industry were registered as unemployed in Edinburgh city and the comparable figure for Scotland was 48,475.

    Council House Sales

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportion of Scotland's council housing stock was sold to tenants in 1981.

    The proportion of Scotland's council housing stock sold to tenants in 1981 was about 0.7 per cent. These figures do not include applications for sale currently being processed.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many council houses were sold in 1981 in each housing authority in Scotland; and how many applications to buy are still outstanding.

    The information requested is set out in the following table. The figures for applications outstanding have been supplied by local authorities and relate to applications under the Tenants' Rights, Etc (Scotland) Act 1980. Of these applications missives have been concluded for sale in about 6,600 cases.

    Local authorityApplications to
    salesbuy outstantiing
    Scotland—Total6,70114,964
    Borders
    Berwickshire4542
    Ettrick and Lauderdale6877
    Roxburgh*118
    Tweeddale3253
    Central
    Clackmannan7954
    Falkirk171427
    Stirling*24103
    Dumfries and Galloway
    Annandale and Eskdale*1274
    Nithsdale234197
    Stewartry13060
    Wigtown190140
    Fife
    Dunfermline416846
    Kirkcaldy138506
    North East Fife252295
    Grampian
    City of Aberdeen1141,337
    Banff and Buchan*176295
    Gordon55268
    Kincardine and Deeside184135
    Moray221342
    Highland
    Badenoch and Strathspey*6829
    Caithness158119
    Inverness119193
    Lochaber36148
    Nairn4444
    Ross and Cromarty*133137
    Skye and Lochalsh3854
    Sutherland2627
    Lothian
    East Lothian*29473
    City of Edinburgh904509
    Midlothian*3631
    West Lothian*93215
    Strathclyde
    Argyll and Bute*37219
    Bearsden and Milngavie79165
    Clydebank121
    Clydesdale3074
    Cumbernauld and Kilsyth2547
    Cumnock and Doon Valley11277
    Cunninghame145182
    Dumbarton*176
    East Kilbride5239
    Local authorityApplications to
    salesbuy outstanding
    Eastwood7148
    City of Glasgow*1922,439
    Hamilton57235
    Inverclyde*75147
    Kilmamock and Loudoun125119
    Kyle and Carrick12596
    Monklands67188
    Motherwell*38392
    Renfrew3201,046
    Strathkelvin253227
    Tayside
    Angus115337
    City of Dundee*27261
    Perth and Kinross28155
    Islands
    Orkney Islands9270
    Shetland Islands46121
    Western Isles145135

    * These figures are based on incomplete returns·

    House Building (Edinburgh)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many (a) local authority and (b) private houses were completed in the city of Edinburgh housing authority area for each of the past five years·

    The following table shows the information requested·

    Houses completed
    YearLocalPrivate sector
    authority
    19771671012
    1978841563
    19791991882
    19801217
    1981117
    Statistics of private sector house building in Edinburgh for 1981 are not at present available.

    Abattoirs

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report the number and location of new abattoirs built in Scotland in 1979, 1980 and 1981, indicating which, if any, received financial support from his Department or from the Highland and Islands Development Board.

    Seven new slaughterhouses were built in Scotland in the years 1979 to 1981 as follows:

    • 1980
    • Bridge of Allan
    • Boddam, Shetland
    • Mull
    • 1981
    • Edinburgh
    • Kirkwall, Orkney
    • Perth
    • Stronsay, Orkney
    Of these, Boddam, Mull, Stronsay and Kirkwall have received assistance from the Highlands and Islands Development Board. My Department has given financial support to none of these projects.

    South Of Scotland Electricity Board

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Moray and Nairn (Mr. Pollock) on 22 February, how the extra borrowing of the South of Scotland Electricity Board in 1981–82 will be financed; and if he will estimate its effect on the price of electricity to the consumer.

    The board has borrowed the necessary additional funds from the national loans fund in the normal way. Its additional financing costs will be offset to some extent by savings in generating costs and a proportion will be borne by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board through the Scottish electricity boards' joint generating account. As my right hon. Friend told the House on 21 January, the closure of the smelter is unlikely to have any significant overall effect on the Boards' tariffs.

    Inverness Prison

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many prisoners are at present in the special segregation unit at Inverness prison; what is the total number of prisoners who have been sent there in the last convenient 12 months period; and how many of these transfers he has personally approved.

    There is one prisoner in the Inverness unit at present. He will return to his classification prison tomorrow, 26 February 1982.In the 12 months ending today, seven prisoners were temporarily transferred to the unit. The Secretary of State approved each transfer personally.

    Social Services

    Mental Health Act 1959

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many National Health Service patients are given treatment pursuant to the Mental Health Act 1959 and paid for by the National Health Service in private mental illness and handicap hospitals; what is the cost of such treatment and what types of treatment are provided; and if he will list by reference to each section how many of these patients are compulsorily detained under sections 25, 26, 29, 60, 65, 70 and 72.

    Information in the form requested is not available centrally. On 31 December 1980 there were 53 patients resident in private mental nursing homes in England who were subject to detention under the Mental Health Act 1959. On that day there were 885 mentally ill and mentally handicapped patients in institutions outside the National Health Service who were being maintained under a contractual arrangement with a health authority. The statistical returns do not show how many of these were subject to detention, or the types of treatment they were receiving. The cost to the NHS varies considerably according to the type of institution and the care and treatment required.

    Nurses

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many new nursing posts have been created since May 1979.

    National Health Service (Private Hospital Beds)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many private beds are in each NHS hospital in the West Roding district of the Redbridge and Waltham Forest Area Health Authority; and if there are any plans to increase the numbers.

    Three hospitals in the West Roding health district are authorised to make available a total of seven beds to private patients, but the number of private in-patients may not at any one time exceed three at Whipps Cross and at Forest hospitals, and two at the Jubilee hospital. The area health authority has requested that the individual hospital limits be removed to afford greater flexibility within the overall group limit and we are agreeing to this.

    Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many letters were received from, and written to, hon. Members by Ministers in his Department in January.

    In the period 29 December 1981 to 29 January 1982 approximately 1,950 letters were received from hon. Members. Separate figures are not maintained for letters sent out.

    Residential And Day Care Facilities

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) which non-metropolitan county social services departments do not provide residential care for mentally ill patients;(2) how many social services departments do not provide day care centres or clubs for

    (a) the mentally ill or (b) the mentally disabled;

    (3) what was the total amount spent by local authorities on residential and day care facilities for mentally [11 patients in 1979, 1980 and to the latest available date in 1981.

    Statistics of day centres for the mentally ill and adult training centres for the mentally handicapped and residential accommodation for the mentally ill provided by each local authority in England, at 31 March 1980, are published in the Department's booklet "Department of Health and Social Security Personal Social Services Local Authority Statistics"—reference No. A/F80/8—which is available in the Library of the House. Equivalent figures showing the position at 31 March 1981 will be published shortly.Information concerning social clubs for the mentally ill and mentally handicapped is not immediately available and my noble Friend will write to the hon. Member.Net current expenditure by local authorities on residential facilities for the mentally ill was as follows:

    Financial£million
    year
    1978–796·4
    1980–818·3
    1981–8210·5
    Figures for expenditure on day care facilities for the mentally ill are not available, as it is not identified separately from expenditure on day care provided to other patients.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which non-metropolitan county social services departments do not provide day centres for the elderly

    All non-metropolitan county social services departments in England provide day care facilities for elderly people in separate day centres, residential homes or in both.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the most recent estimate for the shortage of residential local authority places for the elderly.

    Estimates of the levels of services required are not maintained centrally. Each local authority, in deciding how many residential places to provide, has to make its own assessments of requirements in the light of other local services, competing priorities and available resources.

    Psychiatric Units

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many National Health Service hospitals have psychiatric units; and how the figure compares with the number operating in 1978, 1979 and 1980.

    The latest date for which this information is available centrally is 31 December 1979 when there were 147 mental illness departments in general hospitals. The comparable figure for 1978 was 143.

    Old People's Homes

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many old people's homes were closed in 1979, 1980 and to the latest available date in 1981.

    Information in the form requested is not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    "Care In The Community"

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what consideration he has given to the recommendations of the Confederation of Health Service Employees on his Department's document "Care in the Community"; and whether he proposes to take any steps on those recommendations.

    The comments of the Confederation of Health Service Employees are being considered along with the large number of other comments receive on "Care in the Community". I hope we shall be able to announce decisions in the near future.

    Maintenance And Repair

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now provide additional funds for the maintenance and repair of National Health Service hospitals; and what steps his Department is taking to prevent the closures of hospital' wings due to stuctural problems.

    Health authorities are given global revenue and capital cash limits which they deploy in the light of NHS policies and local circumstances. We expect health authorities to make suitable provision from these allocations for maintaining and repairing the fabric of their estates.

    Psychiatric Services Management Teams

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will encourage the establishment of psychiatric services management teams along the proposals of the Nodder committee by the new district health authorities; and if he will make a statement.

    Health circular HC(80)8 on the structure and management of the reorganised NHS, issued to health authorities in July 1980, does allow for the setting up of management units for client care services along the lines described in the Nodder report. Although we believe it is important that new management units should derive from service considerations, such as district-wide management units for psychiatric services, it is for health authorities themselves to make these decisions in the light of their local circumstances.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the health districts where psychiatric services management teams, as recommended by the Nodder committee, have been established.

    The new district health authorities are required to establish management units by 31 March 1983 though some may be able to do so earlier. We asked for reports on progress by 31 July 1982 and 30 April 1983.

    Exemption Certificate (Member's Correspondence)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why, in view of the fact that a letter was sent to his Department dated 5 December 1981 regarding an exemption certificate for national insurance contributions (CF384) for national insurance contributor No. ANA/944179, no reply relating to the certificate had been received by 16 February.

    The exemption certificate was sent on 16 February, having been delayed by the need to verify relevant details.

    Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much correspondence his Department has had with hon. Members in the most recent year for which figures are available; and whether this represents an increase or decrease over previous years.

    The estimated number of letters received from hon. Members in 1981 was 21,000. This figure represents a small decrease from the estimate for the previous year.

    Pensions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people are in receipt of a Government pension; what proportion of these have to make an annual claim for that pension; and what proportion of that number have to have their signatures witnessed by a responsible person.

    In June 1981 some 9,080,000 retirement pensions were in payment. An annual life certificate was required in some 35,000 cases—0.4 per cent.—where the pensioner resides overseas and payments are paid into a bank account in this country. These annual life certificates are required to be witnessed by a householder other than the claimant's spouse.

    Constant Attendance Allowance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average waiting time between an applicant requesting the constant attendance allowance and the initial medical examination, and between the medical examination and the client being informed of the result of the application, in each of the regions of England, in Wales and in Scotland.

    The information required is not readily available and would be dis-proportionately expensive to produce. However, the average time in Great Britain between an initial claim to attendance allowance and notification of the result is about 12 weeks.

    Doctors (Deputising Services)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Carmarthen on 11 February, Official Report, c. 458–9, in each of the health regions of England in which night and weekend deputising services are used, how many doctors are on duty at one particular time for every 100,000 of the population being cared for, by the practices employing the deputies.

    Dental Therapists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what considerations he will take into account in deciding on the annual intake of students of dental therapy.

    The intake of students of dental therapy will be for the relevant health authorities to decide.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many students of dental therapy will be accepted for training in 1982 and 1983.

    This will depend on health authorities' estimates of their future need for dental therapists and the number of trained therapists currently seeking posts.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has any plans to introduce dental therapists to general dental practice.

    asked the Secretary of 'State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the total annual cost of the School for Dental Therapists, and provide a breakdown of the figure identifying the following items: salaries, students' grants, hostel costs, capital costs as apportioned on a 10 years depreciation basis and maintenance costs.

    In the financial year 1980–81 the net cost of the School for Dental Therapists was £706,000 comprising:

    £
    Salaries290,000
    Student grants144,000
    Hostel costs50,000
    Maintenance36,000
    Capital90,000
    Other (rates etc·)96,000
    Capital costs are wholly written off in the school's accounts in the year in which expenditure was actually incurred.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what plans he has to provide dental treatment after July 1983 for children currently treated by the School for Dental Therapists at New Cross.

    It will be for the community dental service and the general dental services locally to provide dental treatment for children currently treated at the School for Dental Therapists. We are discussing with the health authorities what arrangements will be required.

    Mobility Allowance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Caernarvon (Mr. Wigley) on 22 January, Official Report, c. 205, if he will give the figures for Scotland of (a) the proportion of people in receipt of mobility allowance whose allowance was reviewed during 1981 and was stopped, (b) 0f these, what proportion took their application for renewal to appeal and (c) what proportion of these were successful.

    Reviews of mobility allowance are carried out by medical boards when a report suggests that the claimant may no longer satisfy the medical conditions for the allowance. In 1981 six cases were reviewed from a total number of beneficiaries in Scotland which reach,c1 19,260 by the end of the year—that is, 0.03 per cent. Each review was at the initiative of the claimant, who reported that his condition had changed. All these reviews resulted in withdrawal of the allowance. There have been no subsequent appeals.As to those cases where a renewal claim is made on expiry of a previous award, I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Caernarvon (Mr. Wigley) on 18 January.—[Vol. 16, c.

    43–44]. Separate figures are not available for Scotland.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average length of time in (a) Scotland and (b) the United Kingdom from the initial application to receipt of mobility allowance.

    In the quarter ended 31 December 1981 the average time from receipt of claim to issue of an order book was just under 19 weeks. I regret that separate information about claims from people in Scotland is not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the numbers of initial applicants for mobility allowance in (a) Scotland and (b) the United Kingdom who appealed in the 12 months from 1 January 1981 to 1 January 1982, and the number of successful appeals.

    In the period from 1 January 1981 to 1 January 1982 medical boards decided 7,120 appeals, of which 2,270 were successful. Medical appeal tribunals decided 2,450 appeals, of which 690 were successful. I regret that separate figures for appeals on initial claims, and figures for Scotland, are not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress is being made in devising regulations to enable the mobility allowances paid to long-stay patients in mental hospitals to be used for their benefit.

    In January 1981 the Department issued a consultative document "Patients Money in Long-Stay Hospitals"—a copy of which is in the Library—which suggested the formation of patients' clubs to facilitate the use of mobility allowance and other social security allowances for the benefit of patients. The patients' club proposal did not receive general support, but a number of other suggestions were made which we are now considering.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what advice is given to the relatives of long-stay patients in mental hospitals concerning the use of the mobility allowance that the patients have.

    A relative who is appointed to act on a patient's behalf and to receive and deal with his mobility allowance is told that the allowance belongs absolutely to the patient and that it must be used to his best advantage, taking account of any existing commitments.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the latest estimate of the number of children (a) living below supplementary benefit level, (b) living in families receiving supplementary benefit and (c) living in families whose income is less than 40 per cent. above supplementary level.

    I shall let the hon. Member have the information for 1979 when it becomes available shortly.

    Child Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what the present level of child benefit would be for (a) the first child and (b) the second and subsequent children if it were to be at the same value as child tax allowances in 1955.

    Allowing for movements in the general index of retail prices between April 1955 and November 1981, the level for each child would be £5.93. In 1955, child tax allowances was £100 for each child. Family allowances payable in 1955 have not been taken into account.

    Hospital Pharmacists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services further to the answer on hospital pharmacists to the hon. Member for Warrington, Official Report, 18 February, c. 198, when he expects consultations with the employing authorities on the draft agreement to be completed; and when these will be presented to the staff side.

    The management side members of the pharmaceutical Whitley Council have been asked to complete their consultations quickly. The draft agreement will be presented to the staff side as soon as possible thereafter.

    Retirement Pension

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of the retirement pension rate for a couple is represented by child support for a two-child family; and what percentage of this rate it was in (a) 1950, (b) 1955, (c) 1959, (d) 1964, (e) 1970, (f) 1974 and (g) 1979.

    These figures are included in the table provided in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Homchurch (Mr. Squire) on 7 December 1981—[Vol. 14, c. 305–306]—with the exception that information for 1959 is not available.

    Urea Fomaldehyde Foam

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether urea formaldehyde foam has been used for insulation in any National Health Service hospitals in the West Midlands regional health authority.

    I am informed by the West Midlands regional health authority that it has.

    Health Manpower (Distribution)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the reply of 15 February, Official Report, c. 43–4, what are the most recent figures for the distribution of health manpower per 10,000 population in the United Kingdom for each English region, Scotland and Wales, categorised by (a) general medical practitioners, (b) hospital doctors, (c) general dental practitioners, (d) nurses and midwives and (e) total manpower.

    Overseas Visitors (Health Charges)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which services provided by health authorities will be exempt from charges to overseas visitors which he proposes to set by regulations under section 121 of the National Health Service Act 1977.

    The exemptions I propose are for all services provided by accident and emergency departments prior to admission to a hospital; for the treatment of communicable dieseases, including sexually transmitted diseases; and for psychiatric treatment of patients detained under the Mental Health Act or of those released on bail or on probation conditional on an undertaking to obtain treatment. Community health services will also be exempt.

    Population Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will state for each year from 1970 to the latest available date the following total numbers for the United Kingdom and the Northern region, respectively (a) population, (b) deaths, (c) deaths from cardio vascular-renal disease, (d) suicides, (e) deaths from cirrhosis of the liver and (f) the number of mental hospital admissions.

    The information requested in parts (a) to (e) of the hon. Member's question is shown in the following tables I and II respectively.Tables III and IV show admissions to mental illness hospitals and units. This does not include admissions to mental handicap hospitals and units or to the special hospitals. The figures in table III are for England only because the Department does not collect such data for Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland. On this basis, the relevant information is as follows:

    Deaths by cause and midyear estimates of population, 1970–80

    United Kingdom

    Deaths—Eighth Revision

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1973

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    *1980

    Ninth,Revision

    All Causes655,382645,078673,939669,692667,359662,477680,779655,285667,177675,577661,501All Causes
    Diseases of the circulatory333,879336,342350,567347,251346,174342,592343,649334,864340,372342,144332,059Diseases of circulatory system
    System
    Active rheumatic fever25303351484554543789Active rheumatic fever
    Chronic rheumatic heart8,2177,7347,4646,8476,7036,6266,4956,4116,2543,9023,650Chronic rheumatic heart disease
    disease
    Hypertensive disease11,27910,39410,3169,8329,4608,9528,4708,1077,6777,2406,251Hypertensive disease
    Ischaemic heart disease161,365165,287175,509175,544176,991177,392180,813179,465184,819179,070177,081Ischaemic heart disease
    Other forms of heart32,56531,88032,60831,87530,99430,30430,06927,49327,58241,10638,838Diseases of pulmonary circulation and other forms of
    diseaseheart disease
    Cerebrovascular disease91,69192,41894,87293,38491,50389,33487,54784,58784,97186,31982,804Cerebrovascular disease
    Nephritis and nephrosis2,7422,8283,0573,0183,3223,4513,5233,5683,7965,0065,099Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis
    Suicide and other self-4,3864,3764,2384,3134,3984,1774,3144,4684,5314,7654,868Suicide and self-inflicted injury
    inflicted injuries
    Cirrhosis of liver1,6711,8361,9762,1342,1492,2082,2892,2202,3642,6762,688Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis
    Population (thousands)55,42155,61055,78155,91355,92255,91055,88655,85255,83555,88155,945

    * Provisional

    Note: Number of deaths for 1979 and 1980 are based on the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases and, therefore, may not be comparable with those for earlier years.

    Deaths by cause and mid year estimates of population, 1970–80 North Standard Region

    Deaths—Eighth Revision

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1973

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    Ninth Revision
    All Causes40,16739,12441,58441,59539,14138,31440,40438,29638,59339,40438,916All causes
    Diseases of the circulatory21,12420,88022,07221,70020,35419,86620,61319,60919,79120,10319,508Diseses of circulatory system
    System
    Active rheumatic fever2134421Active rheumatic fever
    Chronic rheumatic heart474438445350403356342346368222198Chronic rheumatic heart disease
    disease
    Hypertensive disease600512568496444421408380378337348Hypertensive disease
    Ischaemic heart disease10,60810,96811,55311,52910,94210,69711,36910,99311,18811,12410,887Ischaemic heart disease
    Other forms of heart1,6961,6691,8251,7091,5191,4661,4861,3531,3621,9861,828Diseases of pulmonary circulation and other forms of heart disease
    disease
    Cerebrovascular disease6,1035,7425,9825,8745,4325,3125,2575,3054,9857,0924,997Cerebrovascular disease
    Nephritis and nephrosis180195180176197221227210232258283Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis
    Suicide and other self-246243223259243215251256241259276Suicide and self-inflicted injury
    infilicted injury
    Cirrhosis of liver109121151128118134139154135158170Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis
    Population (thousands)3,1343,1383,1363,1323,1313,1273,1243,1163,0993,0873,082

    Notes:

    1. Numbers of deaths for 1979 and 1980 are based on the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases and, therefore, may not be comparable with those for earlier years.

    2. Populations for the period 1970–1980 relate to the region as constituted in 1974. It is not possible, however, to adjust the numbers prior to 1974 and figures for 1970–73 relate to the region as constituted at that time.

    Table III

    All admissions to NHS Mental Illness Hospitals and Units in England, 1970–79 Persons: All ages

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1973

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    172,931173,230175,152174,171170,827175,111178,841175,422

    *171,914

    *169,310

    Table IV

    Alt admissions to NHS Mental Illness Hospitals and Units in Northern RHA.†1970–79 Persons: All ages

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1973

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    11,48011,16111,61611,56011,55012,26812,76011,917

    *11,620

    *11,923

    * The figures for 1978 and 1979 should be regarded as provisional because they are subject to correction until formally published.

    †The data for 1970–73 relate to the old Newcastle regional health board; the data for 1974–79 relate to the Northern region health authority.

    Cot Deaths

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish figures for cot deaths in each of the health regions of the United Kingdom both in totals and subdivided as to the socio-economic class of the parents; and what percentage were the infants of single parents in each case.

    The available information for the health regions of England and Wales and Scotland is

    Cot deaths by region and social class England and Wales 1979
    RegionTotal*Legitimate (†)Illegitimate (‡)
    Total*IIIIIIIIIIVVNumberPer cent.
    Non.Manualof all
    manualdeaths
    Northern685333130591522.1
    Yorkshire69532102179101623.2
    Trent7759143261471823.4
    East Anglian54481971793611.1
    North-West Thames89759163231651415.7
    North-East Thames7556412516851925.3
    South-East Thames524229314851019.2
    South-West Thames3529581960617.1
    Wessex90742125231041617.8
    Oxford7766352261391114.3
    South Western967951162512121717.7
    West Midlands119999113372592016.8
    Mersey2217032732522.7
    North Western102744162261672827.5
    Wales544306313791120.4
    England and Wales1,07986750135483091619621219.6

    * The totals include residual social class groups in inadequately described occupations.

    (‡) The father's occupation as recorded on the child's death certificate has been used to obtain the social class of the child.

    (‡) Information similar to that in (‡) above is not available for all deaths of illegitimate infants.

    Cot Deaths by Social Class* and Regional and Health Board Area, Scotland 1979

    Total

    I

    II

    III Non-Manual

    III Manual

    IV

    V

    Not slated

    Highland923112
    Orkney
    Shetland11
    Western Isles11
    Grampian112612
    Tayside911322
    Fife1513101
    Lothian1914356
    Borders82132
    Central532
    Argyll and Clyde102143
    Great Glasgow3412310486
    Lanarkshire81241
    Ayrshire and Arran10213121
    Dumfries and Galloway72221
    Scotland1475151651172023

    * Social class is assigned according to the father's occupation for deaths of legitimate infants and according to the mother's occupation, if stated, for deaths of illegitimate infants. Separate figures for cot deaths of illegitimate infants are not readily available.

    Hospital Projects

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total expenditure on new hospital buildings over £2 million planned, designed and under construction; and if he will list the projects under each heading.

    Total expenditure on new hospital building schemes costing over £2 million planned, given in the following tables and relates to the numbers of deaths registered in 1979 where "cot death", "suclden infant death" or similar term was mentioned on the death certificate. In Northern Ireland, there was one death assigned to the international classification of diseases category 798.0, sudden infant death syndrome, as underlying cause of death.Infant mrotality statistics distinguishing legitimacy at birth are available but no distinction is made as to the marital status of the mother. Figures for cot deaths of all illegitimate babies have been supplied were possible.in design, out to tender and under construction at 1 February 1982 excluding the costs of fees and equipment is £1,028,508,618. There are 123 schemes which are as follows:

    Schemes over £2 million in the planning, design and construction stages

    PLANNING

    Northern

    • Blyth Community Hospital and Health Centre
    • Furness General Scheme 2
    • Hartlepool DGH Scheme 3 Phase 1
    • Kendal Scheme 1 Phases 1 and 2
    • Royal Victoria Infirmary Scheme 1 Phase 5
    • South Shields Central Scheme 3

    Yorkshire

    • Bridlington
    • Goole
    • Northallerton-Friarage Hospital Phase 1
    • Scunthorpe DGH Phase 3ABC
    • Seacroft Blood Transfusion Centre

    Trent

    • Leicester Royal Infirmary Phase 4
    • Glenfield DGH Phase 2

    East Anglian

    • Peterborough 2nd DGH Phase 1

    North-West Thames

    • Hemel Hempstead Phase 1
    • Central Middlesex Psychiatric Unit

    North-East Thames

    • Harold Wood

    Coppetts Wood

    South-East Thames

    • Hastings DGH Phase 1
    • Bassetts Residential Centre—MH Services
    • Buckland DGH

    South-West Thames

    • Royal Dental School and Hospital SW17
    • Mid Sussex Phase 1

    Wessex

    • Bournemouth DGH Phase 1
    • West Dorset DGH Phase 1

    South Western

    • Avon DGH Frenchay Hospital Development
    • Cheltenham General Phase IA

    West Midlands

    • Warwick DGH
    • Cheadle New Geriatric Unit
    • Bradwell New Geriatric Unit
    • City General (Stoke on Trent)
    • Good Hope Phase 1
    • Good Hope Phase 2
    • Good Hope Phase 3
    • Queen Elizabeth Birmingham—Regional Specialties
    • Wordsley—Obstetrics

    North Western

    • Oldham Phase 1
    • Tameside General Phase 2
    • Manchester Royal Infirmary Phase 2
    • Birch Hill
    • Fairfield-Bury
    • Leigh Infirmary Phase 1
    • Royal Lancaster
    • Bolton DGH Phase 1
    • Blackburn (Queens Park)

    Non-RHA

    • Brompton Hospital Phase 1
    • Total budget cost: £390,581,803

    DESIGN

    Northern

    • Fenham Blood Transfusion Service Centre
    • Jarrow Community Hospital
    • North Tyneside Scheme 2 Phases 1 and 2 (Residential)

    Yorkshire

    • Scarborough DGH Phase 1
    • Staincliffe Phase 1

    Trent

    • Derby City Phase 1
    • Derby Royal Infirmary Phase 2
    • Ilkeston Community Hospital
    • Kings Mill DGHPhase I A
    • Northern General

    East Anglian

    • Great Yarmouth DGH Phase 2

    North-West Thames

    • St. Marys W2 Phase 1B
    • St. Charles Hospital

    North-East Thames

    • Clacton District
    • Homerton (Eastern)

    South-East Thames

    • Lewisham DGH Phase IA and 1B
    • Kent and Sussex-Tunbridge Wells Phase 1 and 2
    • Archery House

    South-West Thames

    • Queen Marys Phase 1
    • St. Georges Block H Phase 2

    Wessex

    • Royal S Hants Southampton Phase 3
    • Swindon Laundry
    • Royal Hants County Winchester Phase 4

    South Western

    • Bristol Eye Hospital
    • Torbay DGH Maternity Unit
    • West Somerset DGH Phase 1
    • Weston-Super-Mare New Hospital

    West Midlands

    • Walsall Phases 4A and 4B
    • Bromsgrove Redditch DGH
    • Rubery Hill
    • Telford DGH Phase 1

    Mersey

    • St. Helens Redevelopment Phase 1
    • Halton DGH Phase 2

    North Western

    • Royal Albert Edward
    • Hope Hospital Salford Phase 2

    Non-RNA

    • City Road Development Phase 1
    • Clare Hall Project
    • Centre for Applied Microbiology Porton Down
    • Total budget cost: £323,955,801

    UNDER CONSTRUCTION

    Northern

    • Furness (Barrow) DGH Scheme 1 Phase 1
    • Hartlepool DGH Scheme 2 Phase 1
    • North Tyneside Scheme 1 Phase 1
    • Queen Elizabeth Gateshead Scheme 3 Phase 1
    • Royal Victoria Infirmary Scheme 1 Phase 4

    Yorkshire

    • Leeds General Infirmary Phase 1
    • Grimsby DGH Phase 1

    Trent

    • Chesterfield DGH
    • Kilton DGH Phase 1
    • Rotherham DGH Phase 2
    • Glenfield DGH Phase 1
    • Leicester General
    • Lincoln County Phase 1

    East Anglian

    • Ipswich Phase 1 Heath Road Wing
    • Addenbrookes Geriatric Unit
    • Hinchingbrooke Hospital Huntingdon Phase 3
    • Rosie Maternity—Cambridge

    North-West Thames

    • Watford (Shrodells Wing) Phase 3
    • St. Marys W2 Phase 1A
    • Charing Cross North Block
    • Lister Maternity Unit

    North-East Thames

    • Newham Hospital
    • Broomfield Phase 5
    • Colchester DGH Phase 2

    South-East Thames

    • Orpington Phase 1
    • Maidstone DGH Phase 1

    South-West Thames

    • Croydon/Mayday DGH
    • Redhill DGH
    • St. Georges Blocks G2 and F Phase 2

    Wessex

    • Odstock Hospital Spinal Injuries Unit
    • Milton Keynes DGH Phase 1
    • Wexham Park Maternity Unit

    West Midlands

    • Dudley DGH (Russells Hall) Phase 3A
    • Stafford DGH
    • St. Georges Stafford Phase 2
    • Newcross-Wolverhampton

    Mersey

    • Macclesfield Nucleus Development

    North Western

    • Hope Hospital Salford Phase 1

    Non-RHA

    • Central Public Health Laboratory Colindale
    • Total tender cost: £313,740,479

    Notes:

    1. Schemes under planning and design are at current cost levels.

    2. The total cost of schemes under construction is the total of accepted tenders.

    3. All figures are capital costs only, excluding fees etc.

    Traumatic and Orthopaedic Surgery—Bed Numbers—1970–1980

    Region

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1973

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    Northern1,5581,5691,5441,5671,5171,4991,5021,5001,5301,5221,516
    Yorkshire1,4431,4161,4771,4561,7041,6771,6371,7631,7821,7681,761
    Trent1,6831,6961,6511,6821,5851,5901,6471,6891,7461,7311,760
    East Anglia538575598658631621654664663664695
    NW Thames1,9282,0062,0101,9461,3361,3301,3191,3621,3231,3341,293
    NE Thames1,3501,3481,3821,3831,6121,6061,6131,6051,5911,5571,532
    SE Thames1,8011,7261,8141,7891,7801,7471,8271,6261,6271,5821,554
    SW Thames1,2311,3731,3801,4371,2741,3011,3421,3151,3381,3161,258
    Wessex7317587597501,1091,0921,1201,1441,1101,1471,132
    Oxford916900931894966967965974963902864
    South Western1,3001,3371,3321,2961,1921,2551,2711,2771,2871,3011,297
    West Midlands2,2452,2822,3232,3022,3242,3242,3112,3471,3542,4202,447
    Mersey1,1761,2041,2021,1651,2021,2161,3001,2991,2971,2611,238
    North Western1,8361,8451,8631,8961,7811,7651,7941,9111,9061,9311,882
    London Post-graduate
    Teaching Hospitals

    *460

    *472

    *468

    *448

    399394381391379380365
    England19,73520,03420,22620,22120,41220,38320,68320,86720,89820,81420,595

    * For 1970 to 1973 the figures for the London postgraduate teaching hospitals are included in the appropriate Thames region figures.

    Benefits

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his most recent estimate of the cost of extending entitlement to the long-term rate of supplementary benefit to unemployed people (a) after a year on supplementary benefit and (b) after a year of unemployment; and how many people would benefit in either case.

    [pursuant to her reply, 22 February 1982, c. 295]: It would cost about £240 million at November 1981 benefit rates to extend the long-term rate to supplementary benefit claimants after they had been unemployed for a year. About 670,000 would qualify. However, these figures do not take account of the additional cost of £20 million in respect of the 60,000 people who, it is estimated, have been receiving supplementary benefit for more than a year, but have been unemployed for less than a year. In addition, some

    Numbers and costs of visits by financial years
    1979–801980–811981–82 (to date)
    CommitteeNumber of Total costNumber of Total costNumber of Total cost
    visits£visits£visits£
    Agriculture
    Abroad 311,246.44 1992.37
    Within United Kingdom Defence 196.9053,614.271128.80
    Defence
    Abroad 25393.1119756.87 23,516.23
    Within United Kingdom Defence 96,923.635855.93
    Education, Science and Arts

    Hospital Beds(Traumatic Andorthopaedic Surgery)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will provide a region by region analysis of the number of beds available to the traumatic and orthopaedic specialty in the National Health Service: and if he will give these figures for the years 1970 to 1980, inclusive.

    The numbers are shown in the following table:unemployed people would qualify where they are not currently eligible for supplementary benefit because their resources exceed their requirements, as assessed on the ordinary scale rate, but would not exceed their requirements measured against the long-term rate.

    House Of Commons

    Select Committees

    asked the right hon. Member for Middlesbrough, as representing the House of Commons Commission how many visits have been made by each of the new Select Committees abroad and within the United Kingdom in each financial year and in the financial year to date since their appointment; and what was the cost of such visits to each Committee.

    Numbers and costs of visits by financial years

    1979–80

    1980–81

    1981–82 (to date)

    Committee

    Number of

    Total cost

    Number of

    Total cost

    Number of

    Total cost

    visits

    £

    visits

    £

    visits

    £

    Abroad314,781.81112,775.14
    Within United Kingdom6942.32141,198.74271.69
    Employment
    Abroad212,263.5114,049.90
    Within United Kingdom4166.7544,269.8131,983.14
    Energy
    Abroad218,542.34120,690.99
    Within United Kingdom31,029.85124929
    Foreign Affairs
    Abroad333,899.07416,289.06
    Within United Kingdom138806
    Home Affairs
    Abroad110,592.17133.35
    Within United Kingdom61,307.02
    Industry and Trade
    Abroad231,006.0612,989.00
    Within United Kingdom124.15
    Scottish Affairs
    Abroad11,914.6912,837.23
    Within United Kingdom32,380.76165,332.2972,517.78
    Social Services
    Abroad18,361.72
    Within United Kingdom2752.5431,559.8912,119.64
    Transport
    Abroad1916.9412,154.88218,352.38
    Within United Kingdom113.80
    Welsh Affairs
    Abroad
    Within United Kingdom1471.701865.74

    Notes:

    (i) In some cases expenses of visits taking place in one Financial Year may be settled in the following year.

    (ii) Some accounts connected with visits in 1981–82 are still outstanding.

    asked the Lord President of the Council which of the reports of the new Select Committees have been debated in the House; and what percentage of the total number of reports published this represents.

    the following reports made by new Select Committees have been the subject of specific motions debated in the house:Second Report 1979–80 of the Home Affairs Committee on Race Relations and the 'Sus' Law.Second Report 1979–80 of the Social Services Committee on Perinatal and Neonatal mortality.This represents under 2 per cent. of the reports produced. Other reports made by the new Select Committees have of course been within the scope of debates on related matters or Adjournment motions.

    asked the Lord President of the Council if he will list the number of formal evidence sessions for each of the new Select Committees in each financial year to date.

    The information requested is as follows:

    1979–801980–811981–82
    to date
    Agriculture81615
    Defence43020
    Education, Science and Art132725
    Employment123628
    Energy72324
    Environment0117
    Foreign Affairs102214
    Overseas Development Sub-Committee5188
    Home Affairs12186
    Race Relations and Immigration Sub-
    Committee92310
    Industry and Trade102216
    Scottish Affairs51816
    Social Services102425
    Transport43127
    Treasury and Civil Service52215
    Treasury and Civil Service Sub-Committee2915
    Welsh Affairs44115

    asked the Lord President of the Council if he will list the number of memoranda presented by Government Departments to each of the new Select Committees since their appointment.

    The information requested is as follows:

    Agriculture30
    Defence81
    Education, Science and Arts48
    Employment9
    Energy40
    Environment9
    Foreign Affairs122
    Overseas Development Sub-Committee65
    Home Affairs22
    Race Relations and Immigration Sub-Committee25
    Industry and Trade94
    Scottish Affairs41
    Social Services32
    Transport23
    Treasury and Civil Service and Sub-Committee102
    Welsh Affairs13

    asked the Lord President of the Council what is the percentage attendance rate of hon. Members for each of the new Select Committees; and what is the percentage turnover of hon. Members on each of these Committees since their inception.

    The information requested is as follows:

    Average AnnualAverage Annual
    AttendanceTurnover
    per cent.per cent.
    Agriculture8213
    Defence624
    Education, Science
    and Arts7411
    Employment6915
    Energy709
    Environment6924
    Foreign Affairs749
    Overseas
    Development Sub-
    Committee6719
    Home Affairs8315
    Race Relations and
    Immigration Sub-
    committee916
    Average AnnualAverage Annual
    AttendanceTurnover
    per cent.per cent.
    Industry and Trade797
    Scottish Affairs8231
    Social Services7111
    Transport704
    Treasury and Civil
    Service8916
    Treasury and Civil
    Service Sub-
    Committee7314
    Welsh Affairs8012

    asked the right hon. Member for Middlesbrough, as representing the House of Commons Commission, if he will list in the Official Report, the total cost of specialist advisers to all Select Committees for each financial year and the financial year to date and for the new Select Committees established in 1979, as well as listing the total number of hours and days advisers worked.

    The total costs of all Specialist Advisers and the days worked by them from the setting up of the new style Select Committees in 1979 are as follows:

    Financial YearTotal Cost £*Days Worked
    1979–80 8,150.771553/4
    1980–81 126,937.622,425¼
    1981–82
    (to date)118,264.721,827¼
    Information included above but relating only to new style Select Committees established in 1979–80 is as follows:

    Financial YearTotal Cost*Days worked
    £
    1979–80 7,654.771433/4
    1980–81 124,966.812,384¼
    1981–82
    (to date)117,963.721,823¼

    * The figures include an aggregation of hours worked.