Written Answers To Questions
Monday 28 June 1982
Trade
Go-Karts
asked the Minister for Trade if, following a recent fatality, he will consider the need for safety regulations covering the manufacture and use of go-karts.
I do not believe that I would be justified on the present information in using my powers under the Consumer Safety Act to prohibit the supply of go-karts. If, however, my hon. Friend has evidence that accidents are widespread or that there are potentially serious faults in the design and manufacture of these products, I would be glad to look into this matter.
Tour Operators' Study Group Trust Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many applications which were repayable by the Tour Operators' Study Group Trust Ltd. Fund were outstanding on 1 June; and what is the average length of time taken in the settlement of such claims.
The administration of bonds held by the Tour Operators' Study Group Trust Fund Limited is a matter for that body and my Department does not hold the information requested. Nevertheless, I understand from TOSG that there are currently some 28,000 claims outstanding. Some 30 people are employed on examination duties but the resolution of individual claims is apparently proving more difficult than expected. I am told that a typical claim has been taking some two to three months to be settled but it is hoped that this period will be reduced.
Spain
asked the Minister for Trade if he will publish a table showing the United Kingdom's balance of trade with Spain for each year since 1965.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
asked the Minister for Trade what is the import duty imposed by Spain on the import of forgings and tools into that country; and what are the figures for imports into the United Kingdom from Spain.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
asked the Minister for Trade whether he has had discussions with his colleagues in the European Economic Community about requiring Spain to reduce its import duties on forgings and tools to levels similar to those imposed by the European Economic Community or, conversely, raising import duties on Spanish goods to an equivalent level to those imposed by Spain; and if he will make a statement.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
asked the Minister for Trade what progress is being made to renegotiate the trading agreement signed between Spain and the European Economic Community in 1970 which gave Spain preferential treatment.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Antigua And Barbados (Tourism)
asked the Minister for Trade (1) how many flights into Antigua from the United Kingdom will operate each week; and whether there have been consultations with the Government of Antigua about the effects of this on their tourist industry;(2) why the application of the Government of Antigua to operate flights by British West Indian Airways between the United Kingdom and Antigua and Barbados has been refused;(3) what consultations were held with tour operators and travel agents in the United Kingdom before the number of flights to Antigua was reduced; and what representations he has had from Antigua since the changes were made.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
British Midland Airways (Licence Applications)
asked the Minister for Trade (1) what were the considerations which caused his Department to suspend the time limits for further submissions as originally requested on 21 May in relation to the appeal against the decision of the Civil Aviation Authority not to allow British Midland Airways to compete on the Heathrow-Glasgow and Heathrow-Edinburgh routes; if he will now set new time limits; and if he will make a statement;(2) if, when fixing a new time table for submissions relating to British Midland Airways' application for licences to fly Heathrow—Glasgow/Heathrow —Edinburgh, he will have regard to the delay of nearly nine months since the appeal was lodged with the Secretary of State, and that the original application to the Civil Aviation Authority was made in February 1981.
The time limits were suspended because, in response to the Department's letter of 21 May, a number of parties made legal points rather than addressing the substance of the letter. In fairness to all those involved it was decided to suspend the time limits. The arguments put forward by the parties are under urgent consideration.
Building Societies (Interest)
asked the Minister for Trade when he expects the Office of Fair Trading's investigation involving the annual percentage rate of interest and building societies to be completed.
I understand that the Director General is planning to submit his report next month.
Tourism (Financial Assistance)
asked the Minister for Trade if he will now announce his proposals for giving financial assistance through tourist boards, in accordance with section 4 of the Development of Tourism Act 1969; and if he will make a statement.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
asked the Minister for Trade if he will make a statement on the availability of grants after 1 August for assistance to tourism projects by the English Tourist Board under section 4 of the Tourist Development Act 1969.
The Government place great importance on the development of the tourist industry which makes a valuable contribution to the national economy and to our balance of payments.Hitherto aid under section 4 of the Development of Tourism Act 1969 has been confined to assisted areas. Following the decision on the review of assisted areas announced by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry, the Government have decided that support for tourism projects should no longer be tied specifically to assisted areas, but should be based on considerations more directly related to the needs of tourism. Accordingly suitable projects throughout the country will become eligible for consideration for this selective aid. An announcement on the detailed arrangements will be made as soon as possible. We are notifying the European Commission of this change in accordance with our Community obligations.
Allied Suppliers Ltd
asked the Minister for Trade whether in the light of his answers to the hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe of 21 June, Official Report, c. 3, and 27 May, Official Report, c. 360, concerning the decision not to refer to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission the bid for Allied Suppliers Ltd. his right hon. and noble Friend the Secretary of State will make it his policy to announce such decisions, so far as is possible, to Parliament before they are announced elsewhere.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
| Numbers of Employees in Employment, Unemployed and Percentage Unemployed for Wales by Industrial Group* | |||
| thousands, per cent. | |||
| Industry | Number of Employees in Employment | Number Unemployed | Percentage Unemployed |
| All industries | 908·0 | 124·6 | 12·1 |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 24·0 | 2·0 | 7·7 |
| Mining and quarrying | 35·0 | 2·7 | 7·2 |
| Total all manufacturing industries | 238·0 | 45·2 | 16·0 |
| Food, drink and tobacco | 16·0 | 3·0 | 18·8 |
| Coal, petroleum and chemical products | 19·0 | 2·2 | 10·4 |
| Metal manufacture | 40·0 | 14·6 | 26·7 |
| Engineering and allied industries | 96·0 | 14·1 | 12·8 |
Wales
River Dee (Anglo-Welsh Boundary)
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether the existing unmarked Anglo-Welsh boundary in the River Dee, close to the Wirral, Cheshire, shore remains the definitive national boundary for the purposes of industrial development and local government planning decisions of his Department; whether his Department have made any studies of the border; and whether consultations have taken place with Alyn and Deeside council.
The line of the border between England and Wales in the Dee estuary has been uncertain for many years. The local government boundary commissions of England and Wales are jointly conducting a review of this part of the England—Wales border with a view to removing the uncertainty and establishing a legal boundary.
Redundancies
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will publish in the Official Report a list of redundancies in Wales since May 1979 involving more than 100 workers, showing the numbers made redundant, the operative date and the industrial group.
Information in the form requested is notified by individual firms on a confidential basis and could not be disclosed without breaching confidentiality.
Employment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for Wales the numbers employed in each industrial group at the latest available date and the percentage of unemployed in each group.
The latest figures, relating to December 1981, for employees in employment in Wales by industrial groups are available in the Department of Employment Gazette—April 1982, Volume 90, No. 4.The following figures show the relationship between the numbers of employees in employment in each industrial group for September 1981 and the numbers unemployed in those groups in August of that year.
Industry
| Number of Employees in Employment
| Number Unemployed
| Percentage Unemployed
|
| Textiles, leather and clothing | 22·0 | 4·2 | 16·0 |
| All other manufacturing industries | 44·0 | 7·0 | 13·7 |
| Construction | 57·0 | 26·6 | 31·8 |
| Gas, electricity and water | 21·0 | 0·6 | 2·8 |
| Total all service industries | 533·0 | 47·4 | 8·2 |
| Transport and communication | 55·0 | 5·5 | 9·1 |
| Distributive trades | 92·0 | 12·7 | 12·1 |
| Financial, professional and miscellaneous services | 306·0 | 21·3 | 6·5 |
| Public administration and defence | 81·0 | 8·0 | 9·0 |
Source: Welsh Office, Department of Employment. | |||
* Excludes private domestic service and members of H.M. Forces. | |||
Agricultural Workers (Earnings)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the most recent figures for the average weekly earnings of agricultural workers in Wales; how it compares with workers in other industries; and if he will make a statement.
The latest date for which comparable figures are available is April 1981. In the quarter, April to June 1981, the average total weekly earnings of hired regular whole-time men in agriculture in Wales—including payments in kind—was £96·84p.In April 1981, the average gross weekly earnings for full-time manual men in all industries and services in Wales was £120·30p.
Farms (Accident Fatalities)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many deaths by accident have been recorded on farms in Wales during 1982; what were the corresponding figures for the last 10 years; and if he will make a statement.
Complete figures for 1982 are not available. Figures for the number of deaths by accident—including those from disease—for each of the 10 years, 1972 to 1981, are as follows:
| Number | |
| 1972 | 17 |
| 1973 | 13 |
| 1974 | 20 |
| 1975 | 13 |
| 1976 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17 |
| 1978 | 10 |
| 1979 | 11 |
| 1980 | 13 |
| 1981 | 7 |
Travel-To-Work Areas (Economic Development)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what assistance to economic development will henceforth be available in those travel-to-work areas within the area of the Development Board for Rural Wales which are to cease to be assisted areas; and if he will make a statement.
In an announcement today my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry is confirming that certain areas in Great Britain will cease to be assisted areas on 1 August next, as planned. Mid Wales, however, suffers from a particularly difficult combination of adverse factors—sparsity of population, difficulties arising from remoteness and poor communications, restricted range of employment opportunities—and the Development Board for Rural Wales is maintained in order to ameliorate them and promote economic development. Assistance will accordingly be made available within the board's area as follows:The Wales Tourist Board will continue to provide support for tourism through its promotional, marketing and project assistance activities. There will be revised arrangements under which grants under section 4 of the Development of Tourism Act 1969 will in future be available in non-assisted areas in Wales. Grants will thus be available throughout the whole of Mid Wales, reflecting the high priority which is placed ors the development of tourism as a means of strengthening the rural economy.The Development Board for Rural Wales will also continue to carry out its full range of functions in its area, and will be able to offer rent-free periods for advance factories at discretion in the growth areas, special towns and key towns that the board has already, with my endorsement, identified as those on which its efforts should be concentrated. Concessionary loans for small businesses in rural areas will be available under existing guidelines. In addition, discretionary grants will be provided within the DBRW's area under powers contained in the Welsh Development Agency Act 1975 in respect of industrial projects which will create or safeguard jobs in de-scheduled travel-to-work areas. The criteria applied in offering these grants will be identical to those which apply to selective financial assistance in intermediate areas, though the rate of grant will be lower. The precise arrangements will be formalised as soon as possible. Up to £350,000 will be made available for this purpose within the first full year. These measures will enable the board to maintain significant assistance for the promotion of appropriate industrial development in those rural areas which will no longer receive the regional incentives which are available in intermediate areas.The European Commission is being notified in accordance with our Community obligations.
Industry
Textile And Clothing Industries
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he has received a report from the economic development committee serving the textile and clothing industries showing sectoral aids to the textile and clothing industries overseas; and if he will make a statement.
I have seen copies of the reports in question, which were prepared by my Department at the request of the cotton and allied textiles economic development committee. The Government share the concern expressed by the textile and clothing industries that such aid schemes can distort competition. In so far as they are operated by other members of the European Community, my right hon. Friend has urged the Commission to reconsider the effectiveness of the existing machinery for controlling aids in this sector.
West Midlands (Aid)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether, having regard to the levels of unemployment in the West Midlands, he will now consider the introduction of special area status so as to provide the West Midlands area with extra financial aid equivalent to that enjoyed by other regions with comparable levels of unemployment.
I shall reply to the right hon. Member as soon as possible.
Engineering Council
asked the Secretary of State for Industry, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Wolverhampton, North-East on 2 March, Official Report, c. 92, if he has made any further appointments to the Engineering Council; if he will list the up to date membership of the council; and if he will make a statement on their work.
My right hon. Friend has made no further appointments to the Engineering Council. The initial members of the council are as follows:
- Sir Kenneth Corfield (Chairman)
- Professor G. S. G. Beveridge
- Viscount Caldecote
- G. A. Drain
- Professor D. M. Embrey
- J. W. Fairclough
- Sir Alistair Frame
- G. R. Hall
- Professor Sir Alan Harris
- G. M. A. Harrison
- R. G. Hooker
- Dr. J. H. Horlock
- J. Lyons
- P. L. Martin
- Baroness Platt of Writtle
- D. A. S. Plastow
- R. N. Quartano
- D. H. Roberts
Employment
Kirkby Skillcentre
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the future of the Kirkby skillcentre.
The Manpower Services Commission discussed the future of the Kirkby annex to the St. Helen's skillcentre at its meeting on 25 May and decided that further consultations should take place with local interests. The Commission will discuss the matter again when they meet in July.
Worker Mobility
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether Her Majesty's Government plan to take any measures, other than the new tenants' exchange scheme, to improve worker mobility.
The employment transfer scheme and the job search scheme are run by the Manpower Services Commission to help workers move to jobs which cannot be filled by local people. The weekly earnings limit for these schemes was raised on 1 April 1982 from £140 to £190 a week so that moves to jobs requiring greater skills and experience would attract assistance under the schemes.In the housing field the Government have taken a number of important steps to aid mobility, in addition to the tenants exchange scheme. These were outlined in the Government's reply to the second report 1980–81 from the Environment Committee, Session 1980–81, Cmnd. 8377.
Dock Work Regulation Act 1976
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied with the workings of the Dock Work Regulation Act 1976.
The only substantive sections of the 1976 Act which are effectively operational are those reconstituting the National Dock Labour Board and dealing with the board's finances—sections 1, 3 and 13. I am satisfied with the working of these sections.
Urban Programme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what have been the effects of the Manpower Services Commission's cutbacks in support for schemes jointly funded by the commission and the urban programme; and if he will make extra finance available through the community enterprise programme for these schemes to proceed.
On 15 December 1981 my right hon. Friend announced the expansion of the community enterprise programme in 1982–83 from 25,000 to 30,000 places.—Vol. 15, c. 153. I am not aware of any particular cutbacks affecting schemes jointly funded by the commission and the urban programme.
West Midlands
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will provide a breakdown by number and percentage of those in (a) Wolverhampton and (b) the West Midlands who have been unemployed for one year or over by age group.
The following is the information at 15 April, the latest date for which the quarterly analysis by age and by duration of unemployment is available.
| Unemployed for over 52 weeks | ||||
| Wolverhampton employment office area | West Midlands region | |||
| Age | Number | As a percentage of total for all ages | Number | As a percentage of total for all ages |
| Under 18 | 93 | 1·2 | 1,218 | 0·9 |
| 18 | 205 | 2·8 | 3,054 | 2·3 |
| 19 | 358 | 4·8 | 5,543 | 4·2 |
| 20–24 | 1,446 | 19·4 | 24,422 | 18·4 |
| 25–29 | 906 | 12·2 | 16,515 | 12·5 |
| 30–34 | 735 | 9·9 | 13,221 | 10·0 |
| 35–44 | 1,170 | 15·7 | 20,626 | 15·6 |
| 45–49 | 548 | 7·4 | 9,685 | 7·3 |
| 50–54 | 628 | 8·4 | 11,499 | 8·7 |
| 55–59 | 701 | 9·4 | 12,917 | 9·8 |
| 60 and over | 658 | 8·8 | 13,749 | 10·4 |
| Total, all ages | 7,448 | 100 | 132,449 | 100 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many jobs in total are supported by the temporary short-time working compensation scheme for (a) Wolverhampton and (b) the West Midlands for the last month for which figures are available.
The number of potentially redundant jobs for which reimbursement for support was claimed under the temporary short-time working compensation scheme in May 1982 in the Wolverhampton employment office area was 230. The figure for the West Midlands as a whole was 14,030.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total number of persons unemployed, the percentage rate of unemployment and the total number of vacancies for (a) Wolverhampton and (b) the West Midlands for the latest date for which figures are available.
The following table gives the provisional figures at June 1982. As unemployment rates can be calculated only for complete travel-to-work areas all of the information for Wolverhampton has been given on this basis.
| Wolverhampton travel-to-work area | West Midlands region | |
| Number registered as unemployed | 24,238 | 350,526 |
| Percentage rate of unemployment | 16·6 | 15·3 |
| Number of vacancies remaining unfilled |
Wolverhampton travel-to-work area
| West Midlands region
| |
| At At employment offices | 263 | 6,934 |
| At careers offices | 61 | 774 |
The vacancy statistics relate only to vacancies notified to employment offices and careers offices; vacancies notified to employment offices are estimated to be about one-third of all vacancies in the country as a whole. Because of possible duplication the figures for employment offices and careers offices should not be added together. The number of vacancies unfilled at a particular date takes no account of the flow of vacancies s being notified, filled or withdrawn which would reflect activity more closely. For example, during the twelve months to March 1982, 86,651 people were placed in jobs by employment offices in the West Midlands region. It is estimated that the public employment service accounts for about one in four of all placings.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the number registered as unemployed in (a) Wolverhampton and (b) the West Midlands for each of the following dates; (i) June 1979, (ii) June 1980, (iii) June 1981 and (iv) June 1982.
The following is the information for the Wolverhampton employment office area and the West Midlands region at the dates specified.
| Wolverhampton employment office area | West Midlands region | |
| June 1979 | 7,605 | 121,521 |
| June 1980 | 9,830 | 159,079 |
| June 1981 | 16,749 | 305,650 |
| June 1982* | 18,511 | 350,526 |
| * Provisional | ||
asked the Secretary of Stale for Employment if he will provide a breakdown by number and percentage of those who have been unemployed for one year and over per Standard Industrial Classification in (a) Wolverhampton and (b) the West Midlands.
The information is not available. The numbers registered as unemployed are not cross-analysed by both duration of unemployment and industrial classification.
Employment-Unemployment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of economically active persons in (a) the North West, (b) the South East, (c) the East Midlands, (d) the West Midlands and (e) Yorkshire and Humberside; how many were out of employment in the second quarter of 1981; and if he will express the latter as a percentage of the former in each case.
Estimates for the second quarter of 1981 of the numbers of economically active persons and of these the numbers and proportions out of employment are given in the following table.
Region
| Economically Active
| Out of Employment
| Out of Employment as a proportion of Economically Active
|
(Thousands)
| (Thousands)
| (Per Cent.)
| |
| North West | 3,050 | 360 | 12 |
| South East | 8,166 | 570 | 7 |
| East Midlands | 1,818 | 158 | 9 |
| West Midlands | 2,461 | 314 | 13 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | 2,293 | 224 | 10 |
These estimates are based on premliminary results from the 1981 labour force survey and are consistent with my right hon. Friend's reply to a question from my hon. Friend on 22 June.—[Vol. 26, c. 43.] Because of differences of definition they will not agree with published figures of registered unemployment rates.
Prime Minister
Falkland Islands
asked the Prime Minister if she will specify the powers of the civil commissioner and the military commissioner in the Falkland Islands.
The powers of the civil commissioner and the military commissioner in the Falkland Islands and the dependencies are specified in the Falkland Islands and Dependencies (Interim Administration) Order 1982, which was made on 18 June 1982 and laid before Parliament on the same day. Broadly speaking, the civil commissioner will exercise the functions formerely exercised by the governor, except that on matters of defence or internal security he will act in accordance with the advice given by the military commissioner.
Wales
asked the Prime Minister, pursuant to her reply on 15 June, Official Report, c. 727, if she will list the 140 conventional wars that have taken place in the world since 1945.
In quoting a figure I drew on a work of academic research and on an official estimate. It will take time to draw up a single list, but I will see that the information is placed in the Library of the House as soon as possible.
Hms "Endurance"
asked the Prime Minister if she will list all the persons and bodies who made representations to her against the withdrawal of HMS "Endurance" from the South Atlantic.
The information the hon. Member requests could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
European Parliament
asked the Prime Minister whether it is the consistent practice of Her Majesty's Government to refer to the Assembly of the European Communities, as defined in section one of the European Assembly Elections Act 1978, as the European Parliament; whether this practice was under the present Administration and, if so, when; and what are her reasons for adopting this practice.
The term "Assembly" appears in the treaties, but the institution has described itself since 1962 as the "European Parliament" and this term is generally in use throughout the Community. We accepted this usuage on taking office, as did the previous Conservative Administration. Whatever terminology is used, the nature of the institution is not in doubt. We will continue to use the term "Assembly" in legal texts or where it is necessary to distinguish that institution from Parliament in Westminster.
National Finance
Rateable Values
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the approximate percentage discrepancy range which differences in the bases for the assessment of rateable value of dwelling-houses in Scotland from those followed in Wales and England cause between dwelling-houses in Scotland and identical ones in Wales and England.
I regret that this information is not available.
Bad Debts
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in view of the fact that the Inland Revenue is now having to write off bad debts of approximately £12 million per annum due to uncollected PAYE income tax, whether he will indicate what proportion of these are debts allowed to accumulate over periods in excess of the statutory time limit covering payment of this personal tax; in cases where legal proceedings have not been taken to obtain payment whether this has been done either by consent or direction of his Department; and in the absence of such legal proceedings failing to be taken immediately after the statutory time limit has expired for payment, whether it is his policy that the Inland Revenue should forfeit its rights as a preferential creditor in cases of bankruptcy or liquidation; and if he will now take steps to withdraw this right in such cases in future.
The Inland Revenue estimates that approximately 90 per cent. of PAYE tax is paid within a very short time of when it becomes due. Every effort is made to secure payment as soon as possible from employers who fail to meet their obligations on time and tax is written off only after all the possibilities of collection action have been exhausted. Where necessary legal proceedings to recover what is owing are instituted but the timing of proceedings must depend on the facts of each individual case. The Inland Revenue is responsible for collecting tax in accordance with the law; in cases of insolvency its claims will be made in accordance with the limited priority for such debts that the law provides.
Gross Domestic Product
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) from information available from international sources, what was the gross domestic product per head at factor cost in each of the other European Community countries for the most recent year for which figures are available; and how this compares with the figure for the United Kingdom;(2) from information available from international sources, what was the gross domestic product per head at factor cost in Canada for the most recent year for which information is available; and how this compares with the figure for the United Kingdom.
It is convenient to take these two questions together.The latest available information is given in the table below. The figures are valued at current market prices, the basis used in international sources.
| Gross domestic product at market prices, per capita, in 1980. | ||
| US Dollars | ||
| Based on exchange rates | Based on purchasing power parities | |
| Canada | 10582 | na |
| Belgium | 11816 | 8724 |
| Denmark | 12952 | 9087 |
| France | 12136 | 9040 |
| W. Germany | 13305 | 9428 |
| Greece | 4210 | 4683 |
| Irish Republic | 5193 | 5066 |
| Italy | 6906 | 7202 |
| Luxembourg | 12570 | 9822 |
| Netherlands | 11851 | 8614 |
| United Kingdom | 9335 | 7629 |
Foreign Investment
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total of foreign investment in the United Kingdom in each of the years 1979, 1980 and 1981; and if he will estimate the effect the inflow of capital had on the rate of exchange for sterling.
The most recent figures for overseas investment were published on 8 June in table I of the CSO press notice on the 'United Kingdom balance of payments in the first quarter of 1982'. It is not possible to provide a reliable estimate of the exchange rate effect of overseas investment, which will be influenced by many factors including the type of funds used to finance the investment.
Textiles And Clothing
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the value of fraudulently imported textiles and clothing seized by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise in 1981; and if he will make a statement.
Since my reply to my hon. Friend on 23 March—[Vol. 20, c. 329]—the figure has been revised and the total seizures of textiles and clothing for 1981 now stand at £1·9 million. I am satisfied with the effectiveness of the overall measures applied by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise within the resources available to it.
£1 Sterling (Purchasing Power)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the sum of money that is currently required to provide the purchasing power that was provided by £1 in 1971 and 1973 respectively.
The sums of money currently required to provide the same purchasing power as the sterling did in 1971 and in 1973 would be £4.02 and £3.44 respectively.
Nationalised Industries (Capital Stock)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what are the latest figures available indicating (a) the size of the capital stock of the nationalised industries and (b) what percentage return was earned on that stock.
[pursuant to his reply, 24 June 1982, c. 149–150]: The size of the nationalised industries net capital stock at the end of 1980 is estimated at £93,990 million. The pre-tax real rate of return on that capital, including subsidies, was —1 per cent. The basis of the calculation and comparable figures for the years 1970 to 1979 were supplied by the Treasury in evidence to the Treasury and Civil Service Select Committee last year. These have been published as appendix 12 in volume III of its report "Financing of the Nationalised Industries", HC 348-III.
Civil Service
Senior Civil Servants (Premature Retirement)
asked the Minister for the Civil Service what proportion of senior civil servants of each grade, principal and above, have been prematurely retired in each of the years 1979, 1980 and 1981; and what has been the average age, the average lump sum payment and the average pension in each case.
[pursuant to his reply, 11 June 1982, c. 174]: The following table sets out the information about grades and ages which is available centrally. Information about average lump sums and pensions could only be provided at disproportionate cost: the rules governing the size of these payments are, however, contained in the principal civil service pension scheme, a copy of which is in the Library.
Non-Industrial Home Civil Service: Premature Retirements At Principal level and above, in each of the years 1979–81
| |||||||||
Year
| 1979
| 1980
| 1981
| ||||||
Grade Level *
| Proportion of grade level per cent
| Average age
| Proportion of grade level per cent
| Average age
| Proportion of grade level per cent
| Average age
| |||
Years
| Months
| Years
| Months
| Years
| Months
| ||||
| Open Structure and Executive Directing Middle and Lower Bands | 1·2 | 59 | 3 | 1·4 | 55 | 3 | 2·4 | 58 | 3 |
| Assistant Secretary | 0·5 | 58 | 0 | 0·7 | 56 | 11 | 1·3 | 56 | 11 |
| Senior Principal | 0·5 | 57 | 7 | 0·8 | 56 | 5 | 1·0 | 57 | 9 |
| Principal | 0·4 | 58 | 1 | 0·6 | 56 | 6 | 1·5 | 56 | 10 |
Notes:
| |||||||||
| Part-Timers are counted as half units. | |||||||||
| "Premature Retirements" covers premature retirement on redundancy, structural, limited efficiency, inefficiency and on ill-health grounds. | |||||||||
* Particular grade levels in the Open Structure (Under Secretary and above) are not differentiated to avoid the possibility of identifying individuals. | |||||||||
Source: Mandate.
Attorney-General
Prosecutions (Statistics)
asked the Attorney-General whether he can give any estimate of the cost to public funds over 1980–81 of those prosecutions dismissed in court through lack of evidence.
Prosecutions are conducted by the Director of Public Prosecutions, the police and some Government Departments. The Director of Public Prosecutions does not have separate figures for the cost to public funds of these prosecutions dismissed in court through lack of evidence which are conducted by him. The Lord Chancellor's Department does not have such figures either.
Cash Limits
asked the Attorney-General if he has any change to make in the cash limits for Class IX, Vote 1.
Subject to parliamentary approval of the necessary revised Estimate, the cash limit for Class IX Vote 1 will be reduced by £25,000 from £54,840,000 to £54,815,000. This reduction reflects the increased receipts from the hiring of the Law Society computer.
Home Department
Citizenship
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in the light of recent events in the Falkland Islands, he will review the provisions of the Nationality Act with a view to providing full British citizenship for dependencies, such as the Falkland Islands and Gibraltar.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Surbiton (Sir N. Fisher) on 24 June.—[Vol. 26, c. 156.]
Radio Amateur Licences
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the current length of the delay in issuing new radio amateur licences after application; why cheques enclosed with applications are cashed immediately on recipt despite the delay; and if he will either obviate the delay or defer encashment of cheques until the issue of the licence.
The current delay is 3½months. Between 1978 and 1982, the demand for amateur radio licences has increased approximately four-fold. It is, however, our hope in due course to reduce the delays in this area of licensing. It is Government accounting policy that all receipts should be banked promptly, and we are unable to agree to an exception in this case.
Electorates
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what is the 1982 total electorate for the borough of Eastleigh; what is the similar figure for the Woolston ward of the city of Southampton; and what is the 1982 electoral quota for the English parliamentary constituencies;(2) if he will publish in the
Official Report the 1982 figures for the total electorates of each parliamentary constituency in the county of Hampshire.
The 1982 total electorate for the district of Eastleigh—71,126—was published by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys on 4 May in the OPCS Monitor "Electoral Statistics—Local Government"—reference EL82/1—which is in the Library of the House. I understand that the corresponding figure for Woolston ward of the city of Southampton is 11,071. The provisional number of parliamentary electors in the 1982 register for parliamentary constituencies and the 1982 electoral quotas will be published early in July by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys in the OPCS Monitor "Electoral Statistics—Parliamentary"—reference EL 82/2—copies of which will be placed in the Library of the House.
Cable Broadcasting
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if the committee of inquiry which has been set up relating to cable and broadcasting has invited the various religious denominations in Scotland to make submissions: and if he will consider extending the closing date for submissions from 30 September to 31 December.
The inquiry into cable expansion and broadcasting policy has been anxious to receive evidence from all organisations and individuals wishing to offer views on the issues which it is studing. I understand that among those who have made submissions is the British Council of Churches, of which the Baptist Union of Scotland, the Church of Scotland, the Congregational Union of Scotland, the Episcopal Church in Scotland and the United Free Church of Scotland are members, and the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland is a consultant observer.I have asked for the inquiry's report by 30 September so that the Government can be in a position to take decisions on these important issues by about the end of this year. The inquiry asked for submissions by 31 May, if possible. I understand that it will be willing to consider any further written evidence which is sent to it reasonably soon.
Police Manpower
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Basildon, of 18 June, Official Report, c. 358, if he will list in the Official Report the eight police authorities where he has approved additional posts for 1982–83; how many additional posts he has approved in each case; and if he will make a statement.
The eight police authorities which were reformed recently that my right hon. Friend would be prepared to approve additional posts are as follows:
| Number of posts | |
| Bedfordshire | 5 |
| Essex | 10 |
| Leicestershire | 3 |
| Greater Manchester | 2 |
| Thames Valley | 10 |
| Warwickshire | 5 |
| West Mercia | 2 |
| Wiltshire | 7 |
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Torry Research Station
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the future of the Torry research station in Aberdeen.
It is recommended in the draft Rayner report on fisheries research and development that my Department should investigate the possibility of transferring responsibility for the Torry research station to the Sea Fish Industry Authority. Before taking a decision on this proposal and on all the other recommendations in the draft report, I shall take account of the views of representatives of the industries concerned and of the trade union side of my Department.
Dog Licence Fee
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what factors he has considered in reaching his decision not to increase the dog licence fee.
The Government have made it clear that it has not been able to accord a high priority to consideration of this and other questions arising from the report of the working party on dogs.
Education And Science
Falkland Islands
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether, in view of the recent hostilities in the South Atlantic, the Government will now provide educational facilities in the United Kingdom as required to replace the facilities previously offered to the inhabitants of the Falkland Islands by Argentina.
Educational facilities are already provided in the United Kingdom for inhabitants of the Falkland Islands, but the Government would readily consider ways of meeting increased requirements if they arose. I understand that in recent years it has been unusual for islanders to go to Argentina for their education.
Teacher-Pupil Ratios
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the teacher to pupil ratio in secondary and primary schools in each local education authority in England in January 1982.
The information requested will not be available until the autumn. I am sending the hon. Member a copy of Statistical Bulletin 2/82 which gives pupil-teacher ratios for each local education authority for January 1981.
Cancer (Research)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he has obtained a copy of the report of the United States National Research Council on the link between the consumption of fatty foods and milk products and the incidence of cancer; and to what extent these findings coincide with United Kingdom health research;(2) if medical research in the United Kingdom has shown any link between the consumption of saturated and unsaturated fats and the incidence of cancer; and if he will make a statement.
I shall reply as soon as possible.
Energy
Coal Industry (Investment)
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he has any plans to meet the president of the National Union of Mineworkers to discuss capital investment in the coal industry.
The Secretary of State and I meet regularly with the leaders of the NUM to discuss matters affecting their industry.
Coal Industry (Investment)
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will take an early opportunity of discussing with the new chairman of the National Coal Board new investment in the industry, with particular reference to the South Wales coalfield.
I have had and shall have meetings with Sir Derek Ezra and Mr. Siddall on all aspects of the board's activities, including investment. I am sure the House will want to join me in wishing Sir Derek Ezra well following his retirement on 2 July after 11 years as chairman of the National Coal Board. During this period he has made an outstanding contribution to the development of the industry and has been its most eloquent advocate. The House will also wish to join me in welcoming Mr. Siddal to his vital and challenging new appointment.
Combined Heat And Power
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he expects to receive the report on the combined heat and power scheme for Sheffield and other cities.
I have now received the report of the lead consultants on the combined heat and power feasibility programme. This is at present being studied by the streering group administering the programme and will be circulated to other interested parties shortly.
North Sea Oil
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his estimate of the daily production rate of oil from the 26 fields in the United Kingdom sector of the North Sea in the calendar year 1990.
Our current estimate is that oil production in 1990 from the 26 existing developments in the United Kingdom sector of the North Sea is likely to be between 1·4 and 2 million barrels per day.
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the progress of development in the North Sea.
Oil production from the United Kingdom sector of the North Sea is currently slightly in excess of 2 million barrels per day; 20 oil fields are in production and a further six under development. The United Kingdom should remain at least self-sufficient into the 1990s on current expectations of demand and production from existing developments. The eighth round of licensing, announced on 17 May, is designed to open up previously unexplored areas to provide opportunities for further gas exploration in the southern North Sea.
Advisory Council On Research And Development
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he is satisfied that the summary of advice proposed by the Advisory Council on Research and Development accurately reflects the views of those serving on the council; and whether the views of those involved in renewable energy projects were excluded from the council's consideration.
Yes. There was no question of excluding the views of those involved in my Department's renewable energy projects. The reports of all the renewable energy steering committees were made available in full to the council and the chairmen of the committees attended and took part in the discussion.
Electricity (Private Generation)
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what representations he has received concerning the Government's intention to remove barriers to the private generation of electricity.
I propose to remove the statutory bar on the private supply of electricity as a main business and generally to improve relations between private suppliers and the public system. I have consulted interested organisations and will take their replies into account when preparing detailed proposals for legislation.
Electricity Supply (Reorganisation)
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will outline his proposed legislation for the reorganisation of the electricity supply industry.
I have no present plans to reorganise the structure of the electricity supply industry.
Coal Stocks
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what are the current stocks of British coal; and what has been the cost in the last 12 months to the National Coal Board of maintaining stocks above market requirements.
Undistributed stocks of coal at the end of May were 23·8 million tonnes. I am informed by the National Coal Board that the cost to its revenue account of putting coal to stock rather than selling it is some £6 to £7 per tonne, including interest in the first year. The subsequent cost of maintaining coal in stock would depend on the length of time for which stocks are held, and the interest charges for financing them.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what are the total coal stocks, distributed and at pitheads, at the latest date.
The latest available information is as follows:
| Stocks of coal at end of May, 1982: Great Britain | |
| Million tonnes | |
| Distributed | 22·2 |
| Undistributed: | |
| At collieries | 19·3 |
| At opencast sites | 4·5 |
| Total stocks | 46·0 |
Severn Barrage
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the intentions of the Government in relation to the report of the Bondi committee on the Severn barrage.
A statement will be made as soon as a decision is taken.
Oil Depletion
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what response he has had from the oil industry to his announcement on oil depletion policy on 8 June.
The industry has generally welcomed the Government's decision not to impose production cuts, at least to the end of 1984.
Coal Imports
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the countries from which coal has been imported in 1979, 1980, 1981 and in 1982 to the latest available date, together with the tonnage from each of those countries.
The information requested is given in the following table.
| Coal Imports (million tonnes) | ||||
| 1979(1) | 1980(1) | 1981(2) | *1982(1) | |
| Federal Republic of Germany | 0·2 | 0·1 | <0·1 | — |
| Australia | 2·2 | 2·8 | 2·3 | 0·3 |
| Poland | 0·7 | 0·4 | 0·2 | — |
| South Africa | <0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | — |
| United States of America | 1·0 | 3·7 | 1·6 | 0·4 |
| Others | 0·3 | 0·2 | 0·2 | — |
| Total | 4·4 | 7·3 | 4·4 | 0·7 |
| * January and February only. | ||||
Domestic Electricity
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the price index for domestic electricity on 1 January in each of the past five years, taking the price on 1 January 1970 as 100.
The price of domestic electricity forms a component of the general index of retail prices published by the Department of Employment. Data from this source yield the following index values:
| 20 January 1970 = 100 | |
| Date | Index value |
| 17 January 1978 | 313·9 |
| 16 January 1979 | 338·0 |
| 15 January 1980 | 402·8 |
| 13 January 1981 | 522·7 |
| 12 January 1982 | 549·6 |
Mineworkers' Early Retirement Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will provide additional finance to the National Coal Board in order that it can implement the mineworkers' early retirement scheme in respect of surface workers.
The mineworkers' voluntary early retirement scheme is negotiated between the National Coal Board and the National Union of Mineworkers, and is wholly financed by the board. It is for the board and the NUM to consider any amendments to the scheme.
Pit Closures
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many pit closures took place in 1979, 1980 and 1981.
Five in 1979, seven in 1980, and 10 in 1981.
Opencast Coal
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the total amount of opencast coal mined in 1979, 1980 and 1981.
NCB opencast coal production, including coal from licensed opencast sites delivered to the NCB for sale, was as follows:
| million tonnes | |
| 1979 | 13·8 |
| 1980 | 13·0 |
| 1981 | 15·3 |
Coke Stocks
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the total amount of coke stocks at the latest date.
The latest available information is for the end of March, 1982, when recorded stocks of coke, including coke breeze, amounted to 2 million tonnes.
Wytch Farm
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what information is being provided to prospective purchasers by the British Gas Corporation in order to enable the sale of its interest in Wytch Farm oilfield to proceed.
I understand the the British Gas Corporation will make available to prospective purchasers of its interest in licence No. PL 089 a selling document setting out details of the interest.
Falkland Islands
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will enter into discussions with the major oil companies with a view to framing proposals for the exploration of the British waters surrounding the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands to reassess the availability of hydrocarbon resources; and if he will make a statement.
It would be premature for me to do so at present. So far as the Falkland Islands are concerned, Lord Shackleton is currently updating his economic survey which covers the potential for hydrocarbon exploration.
Social Services
Single-Handed General Practices
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of general practitioners work single-handedly in Inner London and in England and Wales.
In inner London at 1 October 1981 some 30 per cent. of general medical practitioners worked single-handedly compared with 11 per cent. in England and Wales as a whole.Inner London comprises the family practitioner committees of Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster, Camdem and Islington, City and East London and Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham.
Regional Health Authorities (Membership)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many (a) men and (b) women are serving on each of the regional health authorities.
The numbers are as follows:
| men | women | |
| Northern | 16 | 3 |
| Yorkshire | 12 | 4 |
| Trent | 18 | 4 |
| East Anglian | 12 | 5 |
| North West Thames | 14 | 6 |
| North East Thames | 13 | 3 |
| South East Thames | 15 | 6 |
| South West Thames | 16 | 4 |
| Wessex | 16 | 2 |
| Oxford | 17 | 2 |
| South Western | 14 | 5 |
| West Midlands | 15 | 5 |
| Mersey | 15 | 4 |
| North Western | 11 | 5 |
Housewives Non-Contributory Invalidity Pension
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women were refused the housewives non-contributory invalidity pension because they failed the household duties test in the most recent year for which the figures are available; how many women appealed against the decision; and how many decisions were reversed.
The information is as follows:
| Non-contributory invalidity pension for married women (1981) | |||
| Total number decided | Successful | Unsuccessful | |
| Claims | 12,383 | 7,121 | 5,262 |
| Appeals to local tribunal | 1,509 | 595 | 914 |
| Appeals to Social Security Commissioner | 219 | 64 | 155 |
Ambulance Personnel (Insurance)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the requirements on health authorities with regard to the provision of personal accident insurance for ambulance personnel in their employment.
There are no requirements on health authorities to provide personal accident insurance for ambulance personnel. Arrangements for paid sick leave and payment of injury benefit, under the NHS Superannuation (Injury Benefits) Regulations 1974, to ambulance and other National Health Service Staff apply to cases of personal injury occurring in the course of employment. Third party claims are normally met by NHS employing authorities who may be held to be vicariously liable for the negligence, other than criminal negligence, of their employees in the course of the employment. Such claims are met from voted moneys and no insurance arrangements are necessary.
Speech Therapy
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which hospitals in the county of Derbyshire provide speech therapy services for the mentally handicapped.
This information is not available centrally. The hon. Member may wish to contact the North Derbyshire and Southern Derbyshire health authorities, which should have the information.
Hospices (East Midlands)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many publicly funded hospices for the care of the terminally ill are in operation in the East Midlands; and where they are located.
This information is not held centrally.
Death Grant
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has had in the past 12 months from local health authorities, on increasing the level of the death grant.
I have had no representations from any area or district health authority but have had nine representations from community health councils—local health councils in Scotland—of which three favoured one of the options set out in the consultative document on death grant and six favoured a general increase in the level of grant.
Hospital Beds
asked the Secretary of State for Social Service if he will list the numbers of hospital beds available, by regional health authority, for the years 1970 until the latest available date.
The numbers are shown in the following table:
Average available beds—all specialties—England, 1970–1980 | |||||||||||
Region
| 1970
| 1971
| 1972
| 1973
| 1974
| 1975
| 1976
| 1977
| 1978
| 1979
| 1980
|
| Northern | 28,154 | 28,001 | 27,653 | 27,237 | 27,752 | 27,409 | 26,992 | 26,254 | 25,746 | 25,305 | 25,283 |
| Yorkshire | 32,087 | 31,914 | 31,505 | 30,168 | 32,117 | 31,714 | 31,246 | 30,890 | 30,539 | 29,946 | 29,298 |
| Trent | 34,201 | 34,256 | 34,018 | 33,632 | 32,307 | 32,175 | 32,292 | 32,187 | 32,122 | 31,712 | 31,516 |
| East Anglia | 14,099 | 14,096 | 13,550 | 13,415 | 13,142 | 13,052 | 13,398 | 13,241 | 13,156 | 13,094 | 13,088 |
| North West Thames | 40,069 | 39,578 | 38,881 | 37,004 | 32,377 | 31,474 | 30,826 | 29,575 | 28,752 | 27,904 | 27,116 |
| North East Thames | 30,891 | 30,116 | 29,152 | 28,626 | 32,679 | 32,004 | 31,830 | 31,040 | 30,311 | 29,443 | 28,703 |
| South East Thames | 32,649 | 32,069 | 31,239 | 30,706 | 31,140 | 31,474 | 30,750 | 30,092 | 29,188 | 28,408 | 27,720 |
| South West Thames | 42,360 | 41,965 | 41,319 | 41,228 | 31,515 | 29,553 | 28,816 | 28,115 | 27,020 | 26,242 | 25,416 |
| Wessex | 17,129 | 16,990 | 16,739 | 16,414 | 21,258 | 20,146 | 19,869 | 19,634 | 19,271 | 19,021 | 18,844 |
| Oxford | 15,085 | 15,082 | 15,262 | 14,914 | 15,296 | 14,668 | 14,613 | 14,184 | 13,836 | 13,664 | 13,422 |
| South Western | 32,340 | 32,255 | 31,882 | 31,416 | 27,259 | 26,467 | 25,719 | 25,190 | 24,892 | 24,456 | 24,245 |
| West Midlands | 42,176 | 41,431 | 41,003 | 39,888 | 38,974 | 37,952 | 37,715 | 37,310 | 36,889 | 36,263 | 35,782 |
| Mersey | 22,431 | 22,187 | 21,557 | 20,757 | 23,962 | 23,613 | 23,486 | 27,964 | 22,732 | 21,982 | 21,332 |
| North Western | 39,929 | 39,673 | 38,907 | 38,121 | 32,827 | 32,344 | 32,053 | 31,681 | 31,310 | 30,812 | 30,839 |
| London Postgraduate Teaching Hospitals | (Included in Regional totals) | 3,630 | 3,587 | 3,607 | 3,569 | 3,470 | 3,419 | 3,376 | |||
School Dental Officers
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of schoolchildren per school dental officer in the area covered by the parliamentary constituency of Isle of Ely; and what are the comparable figures for (a) East Anglia and (b) England and Wales.
The average number of schoolchildren per full-time dental officer in the school dental service in England and Wales in 1980 was 6,028. Information is not available in respect of parliamentary constituencies, but the comparable figure for the East Anglian region was 6,008, and for the area of the former Cambridgeshire area health authority was 6,533.The dental officers concerned spent some of their time treating patients other than in the school dental service.
Speech Therapists
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of schoolchildren per speech therapist in the area covered by the parliamentary constituency of Isle of Ely; and what are the comparable figures for (a)East Anglia and (b) England and Wales.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Unemployed Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services in pursuance of the answer to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Perry Barr, (Mr. Rooker) Official Report, 14 June, c. 206, how many of those 430,000 registered unemployed listed as receiving neither national insurance nor supplementary benefit on 11 February were categorised as claims not determined on the day of the count; what is his estimate of the breakdown of the remainder according to cause; and if anything is known about whether those unemployed are single, married, householders, non-householders, and with or without dependent children.
Of the 430,000 unemployed claimants who were receiving neither unemployment nor supplementary benefit on 11 February 1982, 155,000 had not yet had their claims determined and 182,000 had exhausted their title to unemployment benefit. The remaining 92,000 were not getting unemployment benefit for a variety of reasons. A breakdown showing the numbers of those who were serving waiting days, had voluntarily left employment without just cause, had been dismissed for misconduct, had not satisfied the contribution conditions or had received a payment in lieu of notice or of remuneration will be available in a few weeks' time; and so will a breakdown of the 430,000 by marital status. That information will appear in tables 4 and 2 respectively of the summary of unemployment benefit statistics for February 1982 which is being prepared in addition to the usual half-yearly series, and of which a copy will be placed in the Library of the House. No information will be available about the dependency or householder status of unemployed claimants who are receiving no benefits: and comparable information about the reasons for non-entitlement to supplementary allowances is not collected.
Family Expenses
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will set out how work expenses are treated in the family expenditure survey's "low income families" calculations; and if he will detail the amounts allowed to cover this item of expenditure for each year since 1972.(2) when he will be able to answer the question on work expenses to which he replied on 21 May,
Official Report, c. 216, that he intended to answer as soon as possible.
Although work expenses cannot be identified for individuals taking part in the family expenditure survey, from which most of the figures in "Low Income Families—1979" are derived, a figure is deducted from the income in work of all full-time employees, and this is based on the average level of fares to work. The weekly amounts allowed to cover this item are shown for each year since 1972.The 1979 estimate was based on information collected in the 1978–79 national travel survey. This information was then updated to 1979, using the fares subcomponent of the retail prices index. Estimates for previous years were based on information collected in earlier travel surveys.
FES Year
| Amount (£ per week)
|
| 1972 | 0·60 |
| 1973 | 0·65 |
| 1974 | 0·70 |
| 1975 | 100 |
| 1976 | 1·75 |
| 1977 | 2·00 |
| 1979 | 3·20 |
In compiling the estimates contained in "Low Income Families—1979", the figure assumed for work expenses was erroneously worked on a different basis from that used for earlier years. The appropriate adjustments, together with some other corrections, have been incorporated in a revised edition of "Low Income Families—1979". This is being placed in the Library of the House and I am sending a copy to the hon. Member and to other right hon. and hon. Members to whom I sent copies of the earlier edition.
Children (Secure Units)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what statistics his Department has obtained on the number of placements of children in secure units on an area basis in each year since 1980; and if he will publish the information available.
This information is not routinely collected centrally, and no statistics have been specially collected since 1980.
War Pensions Regional Organisation (Review)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services further to his reply to the hon. Member for Wolverhampton, North-East on 30 November 1981, Official Report, column 32, if he is in a position to announce the outcome of his Department's review of the war pensions regional organisation; and if he will give an assurance that there will be no reduction in the war pensioners welfare service.
As a result of the review, I conclude that it would be possible to deploy the present welfare staff more effectively if the non-welfare work of the war pensions offices were done centrally. With the agreement of the Central Advisory Committee on War Pensions, we propose that the non-welfare work of one war pensions office be transferred experimentally to the Department's North Fylde central office, where the bulk of war pensions work is already centralised. We are considering which war pensions office to choose for this purpose. I gladly assure the hon. Member that we intend no reduction in the welfare service and that any proposed changes will be the subject of full consultation with the interested parties.
War Pensioners Vehicle Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what changes have recently been made in the war pensioners vehicle scheme, to replace vehicles by cash benefits.
None. The hon. Member may have heard that the possibility of a cash allowance to replace the war pensioners' vehicle scheme has been considered by the central advisory committee on war pensions. The possibility is being studied jointly by representatives of war pensioners and by our officials and they will report back to the committee and to me. I await the results with interest. I shall not want to bring in any changes unless I am satisfied that they commend themselves to war pensioners.
Diets
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what endeavours his Department is making to encourage balanced and healthy nutritional diets.
In 1978 the Department published "Eating for Health", one of the series of discussion papers flowing from the publication of the consultative document "Prevention and health—Everybody's Business". "Eating for Health" was prepared as a contribution to nutrition education for the public and doctors and other health professionals who are in a position to influence attitudes to diet. It is used as a source document by the Health Education Council, whose "Look After Yourself' campaign is designed to publicise the health benefits of such things as sensible eating and drinking.The Department also produces reports on more detailed aspects of nutrition. These result from the deliberations of the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy which advises the chief medical officer on matters concerned with nutrition and public health.
Ethnic Minority Population (Statistics)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the percentage rate of increase in the ethnic minority population; and what part is due to net migration and what part to the excess of births over deaths, for each of the last 10 years.
The most recent estimates are as follows:
| Percentage change in the size of the population of New Commonwealth and Pakistani ethnic origin | |||
| Components of change | |||
| Year | Percentage increase | Percentage increase due to excess of births over deaths | Percentage increase due to net migration |
| 1971–72 | 6·0 | 3·3 | 2·7 |
| 1972–73 | 6·5 | 2·9 | 3·6 |
| 1973–74 | 4·4 | 2·5 | 1·9 |
| 1974–75 | 4·7 | 2·4 | 2·3 |
| 1975–76 | 4·7 | 2·4 | 2·4 |
| 1976–77 | 4·2 | 2·4 | 1·9 |
| 1977–78 | 4·0 | 2·4 | 1·6 |
| 1978–79 | 4·8 | 2·6 | 2·2 |
| 1979–80 | 4·5 | 2·7 | 1·8 |
Claims Control Investigators
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) whether the reductions in staff will affect future benefit campaigns to encourage take-up;(2) what future campaigns are planned to encourage the take up of benefits.
[pursuant to his reply 23 June 1982, c. 127]: The Government's policy is to do everything practicable to bring the availability of social security benefits to the notice of the public by a continuing wide range of measures supplemented by "one-off' exercises, having regard to the resources needed to handle the resulting claims. For example, we have sent individual letters to 255,000 people whose child benefit books were in one name only and who might, therefore, have been eligible for one-parent benefit; this resulted in 8,000 more one-parent families getting an additional £3·30 a week. The letter also covered family income supplement. By the end of February 1982, the number of FIS awards had reached 137,000; this included 65,000 one-parent families.On supplementary benefit, a range of take-up measures now includes issue of the leaflet SB1 to unemployed claimants; and we are now extending this to recipients of sickness benefit after eight weeks benefit. All retirement pensioners and widows are invited to claim. Leaflets and posters are on display at post offices and in our local offices. Our policy is to co-operate as fully as possible at local level with campaigns run by local authorities, provided they are well-targeted and do not lead to fruitless work or disrupt the flow of benefits to claimants. Such co-operation has recently taken place in Birmingham, Coventry, Wolverhampton, Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Cleveland and is planned in Brighton. The hon. Lady may also he interested to know that Greenock local office is mounting a take-up campaign of its own.A pictorial insert advertising one-parent benefit and FIS is now being included in all child benefit order books; this enables us constantly to reach all families with children. We are seeking the help of local authorities, employers and trades unions in publicising FIS; and the benefit will be advertised again on television and in the press at the coming uprating. We are also experimenting with the use of microcomputers in the provision of information on benefits.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Radiological Pollution
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects to complete his negotiations with the French Government for an agreement on bilateral emergency warning arrangements in the event of the risk of radiological pollution.
The negotiations for a formal agreement are nearing completion and I hope that it will come into force before the end of the year.
Falkland Islands
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he has taken to show appreciation to the Uruguayan embassy in London for the assistance that authorities in Montevideo have given to wounded British Service men during the Falklands war.
I invited the Uruguayan ambassador to call on 25 June, and took the opportunity to express the warm appreciation of the British Government to the Uruguayan authorities for the humanitarian assistance which they have given in a number of ways during the Falkland Islands conflict, including over the return home via Montevideo of British casualties.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list by grade the number of officials now responsible to him in the Falkland Islands.
The following staff have arrived or will shortly arrive in the Falklands:
- 1 Civil Commissioner (Senior Grade)
- 1 Political Adviser (DS5)
- 1 Press Officer (DS5)
- 1 Registrar/Administration Officer (DS9)
- 1 Assistant to the Governor (DS7)
- 1 Registrar (DS10)
- 2 Secretaries (S2)
Three technical co-operation officers (overseas development Administration) are employed on the grasslands field trial:
- 1 Veterinary Officer
- 1 Sheep Husbandry Officer
- 1 Goose Ecologist
Four other members of the trial team will travel to the Falkland Islands as soon as practicable:
- 1 Agronomist
- 1 Assistant Agronomist
- 1 Animal Husbandry Expert
- 1 Agricultural Biochemical Laboratory Technician
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether Her Majesty's Government will meet the cost of repairs to civilian property damaged as a result of the invasion of the Falkland Islands.
The task force on the islands is giving all the assistance it can over repairs that are urgently required. One of the priority tasks of the civil commissioner is to assess and report on further requirements. The Government will give urgent attention to his assessment.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what arrangements Her Majesty's Government have made to handle work on immediate problems of rehabilitation in the Falkland Islands.
A start has been made on the urgent task of rehabilitation. A great deal of work will need to be done and the Government attach a high priority to it. A Falkland Islands rehabilitation unit has been established in the South America department of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Its principal task will be to co-ordinate rehabilitation work, in consultation with other Government Departments concerned and with the Falkland Islands Government.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, in addition to the obligations of Her Majesty's Government, and the availability of the South Atlantic fund referred to in his answer of 24 June to the hon. Member for Richmond, Surrey, he will request the Governor of Hong Kong to launch a fund supported by both the Hong Kong Government and the public to provide extra financial support for those families bereaved by the death of Hong Kong sailors and Service men killed fighting for the United Kingdom in the Falklands war.
Despite tragic losses, such a request would not be appropriate. People in Hong Kong are already aware that contributions may be directed to the South Atlantic fund which of course covers Hong Kong personnel in the task force, who made such a valuable contribution to the success of the operation.
Sidon (Relief And Medical Supplies)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will take steps to ensure access of relief and medical supplies from United Kingdom sources to the port of Sidon.
There were no British supplies on the ship apparently refused access to the port of Sidon recently. We have continued to press the Israeli Government to allow full access to Lebanon for relief and medical supplies.
Walter Fleury
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action has been taken by Her Majesty's Government concerning the case of Walter Kenneth Nelson Fleury, a United Kingdom citizen, aged 23 years, who was abducted by security officials in Buenos Aires on 9 August 1976 and has not been heard of since; what happened following the service of habeas corpus writs by his mother after visiting the British embassy on the same day; what inquiries were made about this case to the Argentine authorities by Her Majesty's Government; on what dates; and with what results.
The next of kin in Argentina of Walter Kenneth Nelson Fleury have hitherto requested that no publicity should be given to this case. We will seek to establish whether this is still their view, although, in present circumstances, there will be difficulties in doing so. I will in any event write to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Dr Douglas Whitehead And Deryck Whitehead
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what inquiries have been made by Her Majesty's Government, on what dates, and with what results about the case of Dr. Douglas Gillie Whitehead, born at Berwick-on-Tweed and his brother Deryck Gillie Whitehead, an electrical engineer, both United Kingdom citizens, whose disappearance on the same day in September 1976 from their respective homes in Buenos Aires was reported to the British embassy shortly afterwards.
The next of kin in Argentina of Dr. Douglas Gillie Whitehead and his brother Deryck Gillie Whitehead, who is not a British subject, have hitherto requested that no publicity should be given to this case. We will seek to establish whether this is still their view, although, in present circumstances, there will be difficulties in doing so. I will in any event write to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Disappeared Persons (Argentina)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many appeals for help from the families of the disappeared in Argentina were received by the British Embassy in Buenos Aires between 1974 and April 1982, or direct by his Department in London; in how many instances inquiries resulted in the release of the person or persons concerned; and how many of these were United Kingdom citizens or Argentines who had a claim to British nationality.
To provide this information would require very considerable research, and it would in any case be impossible to provide all the details requested, following the closure of our embassy in Buenos Aires. But I am having further inquiries made, and will write to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether any discussions have taken place between Her Majesty's Government and other Governments whose nationals were abducted by the Argentine security forces after 1974, following the successful intervention in 1978 of the King of Spain which secured the prompt release of Spanish citizens so held, with a view to concerted action.
The question of possible concerted representations by British and other Western Governments regarding their nationals who are believed to have been abducted by Argentine security forces has been considered on a number of occasions. This has not hitherto been regarded as likely to be the most effective way of pursuing these cases with the Argentine authorities, but I am willing to consider the matter again in the light of changing circumstances.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in how many cases since 1974 where British citizens and Argentines with joint British nationality who disappeared after abduction by the Argentine security forces Her Majesty's Government have referred the details to outside bodies such as the United Nations working groups on enforced or involuntary disappearances, as has been done by the French and Swedish Governments; and with what result.
To our knowledge, there are no Anglo-Argentine dual nationals who have disappeared after abduction by the Argentine security forces, but if my hon. Friend has any further information on the subject, I shall be glad to discuss it with him as soon as possible.
Northern Ireland
New University (Steering Group)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) if he will publish guidelines for the benefit of academic and other staff of the New University of Ulster who are trustees of any property, legacy, endowment, bequest or gift for the purposes of education at the university so as to ensure that there is no infringement of Charter in regard to any connection they may have with the work of the steering group;(2) whether he is satisfied that a member of the New University of Ulster could undertake membership of the proposed steering committee on possible amalgamation with the Ulster Polytechnic, in the absence of specific terms of reference, without contravening the Royal Charter granted by Her Majesty the Queen to the New University.
I am not aware of any specific trustee or charter difficulty that would affect members of the New University of Ulster being appointed to the steering group.
Overseas Development
Family Planning Services
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what applications have been received for Overseas Development Aid funds to be spent as research into consumer aspects of family planning services in less developed countries; which have been refused and which given; and if he will make a statement.
In accordance with the recommendations of the international conference on family planning in the 1980s, Her Majesty's Government believe that it is important to tailor family planning services and programmes and the contraceptive methods they offer to the needs and preferences of the people who use them. We are therefore prepared to support research into the consumer aspects of family planning services under the aid programme.Since 1978 we have received three applications in this sector. The following two have been approved:
We are currently considering a further proposal from the Institute of Population Studies on the assessment of community participation in family planning services in East Africa.
Lebanon
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he will be in a position to make a statement on the result of his consultations with agencies about providing further aid for the Lebanon, referred to in his answer of 17 June, Official Report, c. 333.
Further assistance totalling £56,500 was made available on 21 June—through the International Committee of the Red Cross and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency—for victims of the conflict. My officials continue to keep in close touch with relief agencies to see what more we might usefully offer.
Zimbabwe
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to the answer of the hon. Member for Banbury (Mr. Marten) to the hon. Member for Basildon of 21 June, Official Report, c. 18, whether any funds are pledged to the Zimbabwe Government for the purpose of buying British or non-British military equipment; and if he will list in the OfficialReport the types of British equipment to be purchased by Zimbabwe under the agreement on development assistance.
British development aid to Zimbabwe is not being made available for the purchase of military equipment, except for a limited amount of minefield clearance equipment which is required to remove mines in the rural areas in the interests of safety, and to enable land to be brought back into productive use.Types of British equipment supplied to Zimbabwe under the British aid programme are as follows:
Environment
Tandon V Trustees Of Spurgeons Houses
asked the Secretary of State for the environment if he will study the recent case of Tandon v. Trustees of Spurgeons Houses, decided in the House of Lords, and its definition of the meaning of "house"; and whether he hs any proposal to introduce amending legislation to clarify the position of flats above shops in respect of eligibility for enfranchisement under the Leasehold Reform Act.
I have studied their Lordships' decision in this case, which concerns one of the qualifying conditions for enfranchisement under the Leasehold Reform Act. The decision has clarified the definition of the term "house", in section 2(1) of the Act and I see no need for any amendment of that definition at the present time. The decision does not affect the position of separate flats above shops, which are not eligible for enfranchisement as individual units.
Council Houses
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the latest average cost of land required for building a council house in England.
English local authorities' returns under the housing project control system show an average land value of £2,640 per dwelling at land acquisition stage in 1981–82.
"Coal And The Environment" (Flowers Report)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to be able to comment upon the recommendations of the Flowers Commission report on "Coal and the Environment".
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave to the right hon. Member for Barnsley (Mr. Mason) on 27 May.—[Vol. 24, c. 407].
District Heating Charges
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consideration he is giving to the provision of further rights for public sector tenants in respect of district heating charges.
I have today issued a consultation letter inviting the views of the local authority associations, the New Towns Association and the National Federation of Housing Associations on the possibility of improving the information given to tenants on communal heating charges and of enabling the reasonableness of such charges to be challenged, and I am placing a copy of this letter in the Library. I should make it clear that the Government have not reached any conclusions on these issues.
Urban Programme
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) in view of the fact that urban programme expenditure is regarded as part of total expenditure, and so compared with grant-related expenditure and expenditure target for the purpose of determining liability to grant penalties, if he will seek to change the system so that urban programme expenditure is a separate category in grant-related expenditure allocated specifically to programme authorities, such as Sheffield, and not included within particular services as at present;(2) whether, in allocating the £70 million set aside for urban development grants in 1983–84, he will take account of need, deprivation factors within the area concerned and the impact of a project on the local community, in addition to the amount of private investment generated.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Penistone (Mr. McKay) on 22 June 1982.—[Vol. 26; c. 94.]
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will relax controls on Sheffield's urban programme revenue expenditure in order to assist the voluntary sector and schemes for ethnic minorities.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to my reply to the hon. Member for Sheffield, Brightside (Miss Maynard) on 22 June.—[Vol. 26, c. 94.]
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what criteria urban programme money is allocated between programme and partnership authorities, the urban development corporations and other authorities.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Keighley (Mr. Cryer) on 12 May.—[Vol. 23, c. 2 71.]
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, where revenue schemes funded through the urban programme reach the end of their approval periods and become time expired, if he will allow their inclusion in main revenue programmes in appropriate cases as spending additions outside the grant-related expenditure assessment and rate support grant penalty.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Sheffield, Hillsborough (Mr. Flannery) on 22 June 1982.—[Vol. 26, c. 94.]
Cannock Chase District Council
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what study he has made of the representation received from Cannock Chase district council as to the inadequacy of the derelict land expenditure allocation for 1982–83 to meet the need for industrial schemes such as the Hawks Green development; and if he will make a statement.
The council has made no representations about its allocation of £251,000 which was notified to it in a letter dated 17 May from the West Midlands regional office. This amount represents a significant increase on previous years' spending by the authority and will enable it to undertake a number of reclamation schemes from its proposed 1982–83 programme. The proposed scheme for industrial development at Hawks Green was not sufficiently committed to be considered as a candidate for funds this year.
Travellers (Accommodation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many responses he has received to his Department's consultation paper on the accommodation needs of long distance and regional travellers from (a) local authorities, (b) other organisations and (c) individuals in the Greater London area.
Seventy-one responses have been received from:
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which (a) local authorities, (b) other organisations and (c) individuals were invited to comment on his Department's consultative paper on the accommodation needs of long distance and regional travellers.
The consultation document was originally sent to:
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps were taken to publicise his Department's consultative paper on the accommodation needs of long distance and regional travellers among those organisations and individuals in the Greater London area most affected by the current problems.
A press notice was issued on 26 February 1982 and the consultation document was sent to the London Boroughs Association.
Research Projects
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report the titles and individual cost of research projects carried out by his Department in 1980–81.
I shall answer this question shortly.
Race Relations
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many interviews have been granted to people who have sought to see the hon. Member for Ealing, Acton (Sir G. Young) under his open door policy on race relations; to whom they have been granted and on what dates they occurred; how many applications for interview have been rejected; which applications were rejected and on what grounds; and if he will make a statement.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Macclesfield (Mr. Winterton) on 9 March.—[Vol. 19, c. 383–4.]
New Towns
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish the total amounts realised from the sale of commercial and industrial assets in each of the new towns for 1980–81 and 1981–82, broken down to show those sold to (a) individual leaseholders, (b) consortia of local existing leaseholders, and (c) other non-local interests.
I shall answer this question shortly.
Asfordby (New Coal Mine)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in the course of his departmental working parties with the National Coal Board regarding the new planning application for a coal mine at Asfordby, Leicestershire, it has been established what would be the additional cost per ton of remote disposal of spoil by train to clay pits in Bedfordshire; and, if so, with what financial outcome.
[pursuant to his reply, Wednesday 23 June 1982, c. 138]: The working patties to which my hon. Friend refers are concerned with the North-East Leicestershire coalfield as a whole and not with the specific details of the Asfordby planning application. My right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State, will be replying shortly to my hon. Friend's recent letter and will explain the degree of inter-relationship.
Defence
Store Support Ships (Conversion Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will give details of the time and cost involved in converting store support ship RFA "Stromness" for use by the task force in the Falkland Islands campaign and the earlier estimates for time and cost for conversion of her sister ship RFA "Tarbatness".
Prior to RFA "Stromness" sailing to join the task force the total dockyard production cost of work carried out to enable her to fulfil her role was approximately £100,000, inclusive of an appropriate share of all dockyard overheads. It involved just over 100 man weeks of productive effort over the period to 6 April 1982.RFA "Tarbathness" was not involved in the Falkland Islands campaign and was not converted. She was sold to the United States Navy on 1st March 1982 and is now known as USNS "Spica."
Falkland Islands
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether any British Service men are in the hands of Argentine authorities arising out of recent hostilities; and what are the numbers concerned.
There is one British Service man held by the Argentines: Flight Lieutenant G. W. Glover.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Argentine air force or naval pilots have been captured; and what is the total number of Argentine prisoners in British custody, stating the numbers from each Service.
Of those Argentines currently held prisoner, four have been positively identified as air force pilots. An air force pilot injured when his aeroplane was shot down has been repatriated. On the numbers of Argentine prisoners in British custody, I have as yet nothing to add to the reply given by the Prime Minister to the hon. Member for West Lothian (Mr. Dalyell) on 24 June. I shall publish the information requested in the Official Report when it is available.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his reply of 21 June, Official Report, column 23, whether he is yet able to identify the individual type of weapons used by land forces believed to have been responsible for destroying 25 Argentine aircraft, giving numbers in each case.
Further analysis suggests that 27 Argentine aircraft were destroyed by land forces. Eleven of these were destroyed by sabotage, nine by Rapier and seven by hand-held weapons, including Blowpipe.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his reply of 21 June, Official Report, column 23, whether he is yet able to identify the individual types of sea launched weapons systems believed to have been responsible for destroying 20 Argentine aircraft, giving numbers in each case.
Further analysis suggests that 21 Argentine aircraft were destroyed by sea launched weapon systems. Seven of these were destroyed by Sea Dart, five by Sea Wolf, six by Sea Cat, three by naval gunfire.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his reply of 21 June, Official Report, column 23, whether he will list the number and types of Argentine aircraft which have been confirmed as being (a) destroyed, (b) probably destroyed and (c) damaged during recent operations in and around the Falkland Islands, giving numbers in each case.
Since my reply to my hon. Friend on 21 June further analysis indicates that the following Argentine aircraft were destroyed in operations in and around the Falkland Islands:
| Numbers | |
| A4 Skyhawk | 31 |
| Mirage III and V | 26 |
| Canberra | 1 |
| Pucara | 15 |
| Mentor T34 | 4 |
| Aeromacchi 339 | 1 |
| Light Aircraft | 2 |
Numbers
| |
| C130 | 1 |
| Unidentified aircraft | 1 |
| Puma (one destroyed on South Georgia) | 7 |
| Chinook | 1 |
| Huey Bell | 1 |
| Total | 91 |
A further eight Skyhawk or Mirage aircraft were reported to have been possibly destroyed.
These figures are estimates based on reports from British forces. I have nothing further to add to my earlier reply.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, of those Argentine aircraft destroyed while engaged in bombing missions, what was the estimated numbers of those destroyed (a) before they released their bombs and (b) after the bombs had been dropped.
This information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Argentine aircraft were destroyed on the ground out of the 35 believed to have been destroyed by air patrols, the 20 by sea-launched weapons and the 25 by land forces; and if he will give separate figures in each case.
This information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the success of the Sidewinder missile in the Falklands operation.
The Sidewinder missile accounted for at least 23 Argentine aircraft shot down by Harrier aircraft deployed with the task force.
Argentine Navy (Submarines)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many submarines it is estimated that the Argentine Navy has which are operational.
The Argentine Navy now has three submarines. I am not prepared to comment on their operational status.
Scotland
Consultants
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he has any plans to encourage consultants to opt for full-time contracts in the National Health Service, as opposed to part-time engagements.
No. Over 80 per cent. of NHS paid consultants in Scotland are already full-time.
Hill Farmers
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for Scotland the amount of aid distributed to hill farmers under various categories in 1970 and in each of the past three years directly from the United Kingdom Budget and from the European Economic Community.
Information on hill livestock subsidies and other aids paid to hill farmers and to crofters is given in the annual reports on agriculture in Scotland which are available in the Library: 1970-Cmnd. 4626; 1979-Cmnd. 7870; 1980-Cmnd. 8234; 1981-Cmnd. 8545.
Nursery Education
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the percentage of (a) three-year-olds (b) four-year-olds and (c) all eligible age groups receiving nursery education in each regional and island authority and in Scotland overall in the latest available year.
There is no statutory definition of "eligible age groups". The following table shows the percentage of three-year-olds and four-year-olds, and of these two groups combined, who were attending education authority nursery schools at September 1980. Very few children outwith these ages were receiving nursery education.
| Authority | Percentage of 3-year-olds | Percentage of 4-year-olds | Percentage of 3 and 4-year olds |
| Borders | 9 | 18 | 14 |
| Central | 16 | 34 | 25 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | 3 | 13 | 8 |
| Fife | 21 | 54 | 38 |
| Grampian | 13 | 24 | 19 |
| Highland | 4 | 14 | 9 |
| Lothian | 34 | 47 | 40 |
| Orkney | 12 | 26 | 19 |
| Shetland | 10 | 17 | 13 |
| Strathclyde | 19 | 30 | 25 |
| Tayside | 17 | 27 | 22 |
| Western Isles | 15 | 21 | 18 |
| Scotland | 19 | 32 | 26 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is the amount spent on nursery education per child receiving nursery education in each regional and island authority and in Scotland overall in the last available year;(2) what is the amount spent on nursery education per child in the age group eligible for nursery education in each regional and island authority and in Scotland overall in the latest available year.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Police (Establishments)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the police establishment for each police authority in Scotland; whether he has any plans to approve an increase in any or all the establishments in Scotland; and if he will make a statement.
The information requested is set out in the following table:
| Total police establishment | |
| Central Scotland | 514 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | 308 |
| Fife | 653 |
| Grampian | 923 |
Total police establishment
| |
| Lothian and Borders | 2,362 |
| Northern | 597 |
| Strathclyde | 6,955 |
| Tayside | 963 |
| Total | 13,275 |
Notes:
a. figures includes officers employed at ports, airports, and oil-related industrial sites whose costs are not borne entirely by the police authority.
b. an increase of six posts in Central Scotland Police has been approved with effect from March 1983.
Police authorities are responsible for fixing the authorised establishment of forces, subject to my right hon. Friend's approval. Authorities have no proposals for increases before him at present, but our public expenditure plans make provision for modest increases to allow for essential developments.
Tourism (Assistance)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the availability from 1 August 1982 of assistance to tourism projects by the Scottish Tourist Board under section 4 of the Development of Tourism Act 1969.
The administrative arrangement which until now has limited Scottish Tourist Board assistance to assisted areas designated under the Industry Act 1972 will not apply after 1 August 1982, and all areas in Scotland will continue to be eligible for STB assistance. I will announce as soon as possible the detailed arrangements which will apply. We are notifying the European Commission of this decision in accordance with our Community obligations.
Transport
Motorways (Fog Warning Lights)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he is satisfied with the use of fog warning lights on motorways; and if he will make a statement.
I am writing to my hon. Friend.
Lorry Weights
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement regarding the Government's position on lorry weights and dimensions as expressed at the recent meeting of Transport Ministers in the Council of the European Economic Community.
I explained to the council meeting on 10 June that the Government's proposals, as set out in the White Paper on "Lorries, People and the Environment", were still under consideration. I drew attention to difficulties in the United Kingdom with old bridges which would prevent our agreement to some of the axle loadings proposed in the Commission's draft directive on lorry weights. I drew attention to those general areas of existing agreement, such as power-weight ratios, and also to the economic importance for each member country of support for the principle of Community-wide agreements where they could be reached. No decisions were reached.
Rail Freight
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he plans to take any measures to encourage a greater proportion of goods to be carried by rail.
Road and rail must compete fairly for freight traffic, but I recognise that there can be environmental benefits if suitable freight can be transferred from heavy lorries to rail. The rail freight facilities grant scheme under Section 8 of the Railways Act 1974 encourages freight to be carried by rail rather than by road where there is benefit to local communities. I wish to see the valuable contribution of these grants continued.
Motorways (Lane Discipline)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he proposes to take steps to improve lane discipline on motorways.
The requirements of proper motorway lane discipline are set out clearly in the Highway Code and in our manual "Driving". In addition television and other media are used to publicise them.
Road Accident Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many fatalities there were in road accidents in each of the past five years.
The fatality figures appear in table 4 of "Road Accidents Great Britain, 1980", a copy of which is in the Library. The total number of road fatalities in 1980 was 6,010 in Great Britain.
Lorries (Exhaust Pollution)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he intends to introduce more stringent legislation to control the emission of exhaust pollution by lorries.
Existing regulations require new diesel engined vehicles to meet a British Standard limiting smoke, and require vehicles in use to be maintained so as not to emit avoidable smoke. The problem is largely one of compliance by vehicles in use. The Department's vehicle examiners—at testing stations and at the roadside—and the police take action against vehicles obviously emitting excessive smoke, and equipment is being developed to assist enforcement officers.
Seat Belts
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will bring forward proposals to amend Ministry of Transport test regulations to ensure that cars registered prior to 1963 will have to carry seat belts to comply with MoT test regulations; and if he will make a statement.
It would not be reasonable to require such old cars to be fitted with seat belts. Many of them will not have been built with anchorage points, and for some the fitting of anchorage points would not be practicable.
Greater London Council
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what response has been received from the Greater London Council to his suggestion that he referred to on 23 April, Official Report, column 561, that the council should prepare a plan, taking as a starting assumption the level of resources approved following the transport policies and programme last year.
The GLC has told me that it is preparing its transport policies and programme which it proposes should be the subject of wide consultation. Whether that process results in the production of a realistic plan, taking as a starting assumption the level of resources I accepted for transport supplementary grant last year, or is used merely as a means of attempting to justify a return to its previous, totally unrealistic policies, remains to be seen.
| £ million, outturn*prices | ||||||
| 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | |||
| Central Government Cash Ceiling | 497 | 576 | (-11) | 755 | (+117) | 804 |
| Central Government payments | 485 | 576 | (+4) | 749 | (+110) | n.a. |
| Payments by PTEs | 45 | 56 | (+3) | 61 | (-1) | n.a. |
| Total payments | 530 | 632 | (+7) | 810 | (+109) | n.a. |
| Notes | ||||||
| * The figures in brackets show the increase over the previous year, at constant 1981–82 prices using published GDP deflators. | ||||||
| † The figure for the 1979–80 EFL is shown after the deduction of payments in respect of pensions; from 1980–81 this support has been provided direct to the pension funds and does not count against EFLs. | ||||||
| ‡ Including £53 million available to meet the costs of withdrawing from the collected and delivered parcels service. | ||||||
London Transport (Subsidy)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give the latest figure for the amount of subsidy available to London Transport by way of transport supplementary grant and the latest figure for the amount taken up.
The payment of subsidy to London Transport is a matter for the GLC. In 1981 about £250 million of grants, including concessionary fare payments,
British Railways (Financing)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will publish details of the amounts fixed by his Department for the external financing limits and PSO limits and grants for British Railways for the last three years and for 1982–83 showing the amounts by which these were increased in real terms in each case.
The external financing limits set by this Government have been as follows:
| £ million, outturn prices* | |||
| 1979–80* | 1980–81 | 1981–82‡ | 1982–83 |
| 590 | 750 (+63) | 920 (+99) | 950 |