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Written Answers

Volume 27: debated on Thursday 15 July 1982

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 15 July 1982

Trade

Bankruptcies

asked the Minister for Trade how many bankruptcies there were in Glasgow in 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981 and to date in 1982.

The figures are as follows:

Number of sequestrations*in Glasgow
Year
197815
197911
198025
198123
1st half 198217
* Sequestrations apply to all individuals and partnerships and are roughly equivalent in Scottish law to bankruptcies in England and Wales.

Hire Purchase (Cars)

asked the Minister for Trade if he will consider altering the provisions relating to the hire purchase of cars that one-third deposit is required and that the maximum period of repayment is two years, in order to increase the United Kingdom car-owning ratio.

The hire purchase controls are frequently reviewed. I shall bear in mind my hon. Friend's suggestion.

Video Recordings (Copyright)

asked the Minister for Trade (1) if he will introduce amending legislation to enable producers and distributors of pre-recorded video cassetes and video discs to require wholesalers not to supply to copyright-infringing third parties the products of which the producers and the distributors are the copyright owners;(2) if he will publish in the

Official Report the maximum first offence penalties for video counterfeiting in each member State of the European Community;

(3) if, in view of the rise in the level of video and audio piracy, he will seek to introduce early legislation to increase the criminal law penalties for copyright infringement without prejudice to a later and more general reform of copyright law;

(4) if he will seek to raise the penalties for audio and video piracy in the United Kingdom to make them equivalent to those contained in the Piracy and Counterfeiting (Amendment) Act 1982 in the United States which provides penalties, including those for first-time offenders, of up to five years' imprisonment and/or fines of up to $250,000;

(5) if he will take steps to collect statistics on the incidence of video piracy; and if he will make an estimate of the scale of increase over the past year.

United States (Steel Imports)

asked the Minister for Trade if any new proposals have been made by the United States Government with a view to resolving the dispute over import duties on steel.

Siberian Pipeline Contract

asked the Minister for Trade (1) whether the regulations which he has made in response to the United States action on the Siberian pipeline contract are intended to have the effect of relieving British firms from any of their contractual obligations; and if he will make a statement;(2) what was the purpose of the regulations which he introduced in response to the United States action on the Siberian pipeline contract.

South Africa

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will give advice to companies trading in South Africa which have received communication from the Centre on Transnational Corporations urging them to sever trading links with that country.

I have been asked to reply.The United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations has written to British companies with investments in South Africa in accordance with the terms of resolution 1981/86 of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, which, inter alia, called upon all trans-national corporations to terminate their investments in that country. The Government voted against this resolution in accordance with their view that foreign companies with a presence in South Africa are in a position to influence events in a positive direction. My Department drew the attention of the Confederation of British Industry to the Government's position on the resolution and recommended that companies should reply to the centre pointing out the benefits their activities bring, particularly for non-whites in South Africa. This advice has also been given to individual companies which approached the Department direct on the subject. Ultimately, however, it is for the companies concerned to reach their own judgments on whether and how to reply to these letters.

Migration (New Commonwealth)

asked the Minister for Trade what were the international passenger survey figures for immigrants and emigrants by sea and air from and to the New Commonwealth in 1978, 1979, 1980 and 1981; and, of the immigrants, how many were work permit holders and how many were dependants.

I have been asked to reply.The estimated number of migrants between the United Kingdom and the New Commonwealth were as follows:

(thousands)
1978197919801981
Immigrants*entering the United Kingdom:
By sea222
By air50594745
Total50614847
Emigrants*departing from the United Kingdom:
By sea11
By air26263327
Total26263428
* An immigrant is defined as a person who, having resided abroad for at least one year, intends to spend a year more in the United Kingdom; and vice versa for an emigrant. The estimates refer to migrants whose last or next residence was a New Commonwealth country. These figures are derived from the international passenger survey.
The number of work permit holders and dependants is published in table 1 of the annual Home Office volumes "Control of Immigration: Statistics" —1981 issue published as Cmnd. 8533.

Industry

Policy Programme (Achievement)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a statement on the results of his Department in achieving the Government's policy programme since his predecessor's reply to the hon. Member for Melton on 29 June 1981, Official Report, c. 265.

The Department of Industry has continued to make steady progress in achieving the Government's programme.The programme of reducing State ownership and exposing nationalised industries to the forces of competition has been furthered by the flotation of Cable and Wireless and the passage of the British Telecommunication Act. Private firms may now obtain licences from the Department to offer value added services to BT's network and the world's first competitive telecommunications network has been licensed.The objective of attracting private sector capital has resulted in the sale or disposal of the National Enterprise Board's interests in 24 companies. The NEB has continued to operate under its revised guidelines of August 1980, making investments in high technology companies. The NEB and NRDC are now working under a common board and the joint name British Technology Group. The Department's expenditure plans for industrial support in 1982–83 and beyond reflect my policy to reduce spending as on the casualties of the past, become less dependent on public funds, and to increase support for new technology and industrial innovation.In Information Technology Year, the Government have organised many events and an additional £130 million has been made available for 1982–83 to support advanced technology. New schemes have been introduced for flexible manufacturing systems, computer-aided design, fibre optics and advanced office systems. The microelectronics applications project has continued in operation and the Micro-electronic industry support programme and the robotics scheme remain open for applications.Grants under the Science and Technology Act and innovation-linked schemes under section 8 of the Industry Act have been increased to 33⅓ per cent. for a limited period. Steps have been taken to encourage the development of broad band cable systems and direct broadcasting by satellite.More than 80 per cent. of secondary schools have acquired a microcomputer under the micros in schools scheme.The programme of focusing the Government's regional assistance to industry more on areas most in need was confirmed in my statement to the House on 28 June.Small businesses are benefiting from measures announced by my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer in his Budget Statement which, amongst other things, made more money available for the successful loan guarantee scheme; from the small firms service which has continued to expand; and from a new small firms technical inquiry service. The small engineering firms investment scheme introduced this year to stimulate investment in advanced capital equipment has been a resounding success.Other measures taken to help industry include widening the scope of the coal-firing scheme; the introduction of the private sector steel scheme and the steel casting self-help levy scheme; and the suspension of industrial development certificate controls on industrial location.My Department continues to speak for industry. The 1982 Budget reflected the priority which Her Majesty's Government give to measures to help industry to cut costs, increase efficiency and improve profitability.

Mr Peter Gent

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what are the duties of Mr. Peter Gent, as representative of Her Majesty's Government at the United Nations Commission on Transnational Corporations.

Representation of Her Majesty's Government at the United Nations Commission on Transnational Corporations is provided by the industrial and commercial policy A division of my Department, of which Mr. Gent is currently a member. The duties include putting the Government's view on items under consideration at the annual sessions of the Commission; participation in the ongoing negotiations on a United Nations code of conduct on transnational corporations; and liaison with British companies on the activities of the United Nations on Transnational Corporations. If my hon. Friend has anything specific in mind, I should be happy to write to him about it.

Nissan-Datsun

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he has received representations from British motor manufacturers and from components manufacturers about the proposed Nissan-Datsun plant.

We have naturally received representations on various aspects of Nissan's proposals.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he proposes to meet representatives of the Nissan company to clarify the position of the proposed Nissan-Datsun plant in the United Kingdom.

My right hon. Friend will be meeting with representatives of the company before the end of the month.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a statement on the future of the proposed Nissan-Datsun plant.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he has received representations from the European Commission or from national Governments in the Community about the proposed Datsun plant.

Manufacturing Production

asked the Secretary of State for Industry by what percentage production in manufacturing industry fell between June 1979 and May 1982; and how this compares with the percentage increase or decrease in production in manufacturing industry over the previous three years in May of every year since 1948.

Between the first half of 1979 and the three months ended May 1982 the index of manufacturing production fell by some 14 per cent. However, the decline was halted in the first half of last year and the underlying level of manufacturing output in the latest three months was around 2½ per cent. above its low point in the spring of last year.Such estimates as are readily available for earlier periods are as follows:

Percentage changes in the index of manufacturing production*seasonally adjusted
Three years toPer cent.
1951+18·8
1952+5·4
1953+5·0
1954+7·4
Second quarter 1955+20·6
Second quarter 1956+13·4
Second quarter 1957+8·9
Second quarter 1958+1·3
Second quarter 1959+5·7
Second quarter 1960+13·3
Second quarter 1961+16·3
Second quarter 1962+10·3
Second quarter 1963+2·9
Second quarter 1964+10·9
Second quarter 1965+15·5
Second quarter 1966+16·4
Second quarter 1967+6·2
Second quarter 1968+9·5
Second quarter 1969+12·0
Second quarter 1970+11·9
Second quarter 1971+4·7
Second quarter 1972+1·4
Second quarter 1973+10·3
Second quarter 1974+11·1
Second quarter 1975-0·5
Second quarter 1976-5·9
Second quarter 1977-6·0
Second quarter 1978† +5·4
First half 1979†+4·4
Second quarter 1980-4·9
Second quarter 1981-14·5
* Based on the index of manufacturing production published monthly by the Central Statistical Office.
† First half 1976 to first half 1979. The figures for the first two quarters of 1979 were distorted by the effects of bad weather and industrial disputes. Consequently more meaningful comparisons are obtained by using the first half of 1979 as a whole.

Public Sector Pay Settlements

asked the Secretary of State for Industry which groups and grades in the public sector for which he has ministerial responsibility have so far settled at 4 per cent. or less in the current 1981–82 pay round.

Pay increases in nationalised industries are a matter for their respective boards.Workers in the other public sector bodies for which I have responsibility are paid by analogy with Civil Service grades. They have, therefore, received increases in basic pay ranging from 4·75 per cent. to 6·25 per cent., with an average increase of 5·9 per cent.

State Enterprises (Capital Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry to what extent those State enterprises for which his Department is responsible may carry over a percentage of capital expenditure from one year to the next in the event of an under or over spend.

External financing limits for the nationalised industries are not allocated between capital and current expenditure. On 4 August 1980 my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced a measure of end of year flexibility which came into effect in 1981–82. This allows the nationalised industries to exceed the current year's external financing limit by up to 1 per cent. of forecast turnover and fixed investment expenditure on condition that an equal deduction is made from the following year's external financial limit. There is no comparable provision in the case of an underspend.In the case of BL and Rolls-Royce, it is for the company to decide the allocation of capital expenditure between one year and the next, within the context of its approved corporate plan.

Carpet Industry (Support)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how much money has been given by his Department in financial support to the carpet industry since 1 January 1975; what form this assistance has taken and under which schemes it has been given; and if he will divide the amounts to show how much has been spent (a) in the North of England, (b) in the South of England, (c) in the West Midlands, (d) in Wales and (e) in Scotland.

Selective financial assistance in the form of grants has been made available to companies in the carpet industry under sections 7 and 8 of the Industry Act 1972 for the period 1 January 1975 to 30 April 1982 as follows:

Section 7: Offers of regional selective assistanceSection 8: Offers of regional selective assistance
Number of offersAssistance offeredNumber of offersAssistance offered
£'000£'000
North East1131
North West129901274
Yorkshire-Humberside141,8271018
South West430

Section 7: Offers of regional selective assistance

Section 8: Offers of regional selective assistance

Number of offers

Assistance offered

Number of offers

Assistance offered

£'000

£'000

London and South East1240
Wales

*3

*1,006

Scotland

*

*

718

*30

*3,954

34380

* Assistance under section 7 of the Industry Act to companies in Wales and Scotland is the responsibility of my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Wales and Scotland, respectively. Details of Scottish assistance will be given in answer to my hon. Friend's question addressed to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.

Information relating to regional development grants given to companies in the carpet industry is not readily available and cannot be provided without disproportionate cost.

Carpet manufacturers in Kidderminister as elsewhere can also benefit from a range of schemes designed to promote investment in new technology, the development of new products and processes, and the use of consultancy advice, but details of take-up in the industry are not readily available.

Assisted Areas

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what has been the response of the European Commission to his proposals for the review of assisted area status.

The Commission is currently considering the changes in assisted areas which my right hon. Friend announced on 28 June.—[Vol. 26, c. 610–11.]

Post Office (Exhibition)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will arrange for an exhibition relating to the Post Office to be displayed in the Upper Waiting Hall.

Yes. Arrangements have been made for such an exhibition in the Upper Waiting Hall to take place from Monday 19 July to Friday 23 July 1982.

Phoenix Iii (Joint Venture)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry, further to his reply of 12 July, when he expects to receive firm proposals from Johnson Firth Brown and British Steel on the proposed Phoenix III joint venture and if he will now ask the companies to provide him with information as to the amount of assistance they will need, the employment implications of the proposals, details of any other companies that will be involved and when consultations with the trade unions will take place.

The companies concerned have yet to put forward firm proposals. The Government's approval of such proposals—and the provision of any financial assistance—will be conditional on, among other points, the receipt of the information listed by the hon. Member. It will be for the companies to decide when to consult the trade unions.

British Steel Corporation

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what recent discussions he has had with the chairman of the British Steel Corporation relating to the further structure of the corporation and its facilities.

[pursuant to his reply, 12 July 1982, c. 257]: My right hon. Friend is in regular contact with Mr. MacGregor about the corporation's progress and prospects.

Regional Aid

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what the increase of 1 per cent. in regional aid means in additional expenditure for 1982–83.

[pursuant to his reply, 12 July 1982, c. 261]: In his statement on regional industrial policy on 28 June my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry announced further changes in the coverage of the assisted areas from 1 August this year which will increase the percentage of the working population of Great Britain covered by them from around 26 per cent., as originally proposed, to about 27 per cent. The additional expenditure expected to arise in 1982–83 from this increase in coverage and the changes in grading announced at the same time is estimated at about £6 million.

Prime Minister

Falkland Islands

Q50.

asked the Prime Minister if she will make a statement on the latest position in the Falklands.

The final group of 593 Argentine prisoners of war were disembarked at Puerto Madryn in Argentina on 14 July.The programme of immediate rehabilitation work is being pursued with urgency. Emergency repairs to essential services are largely complete. Equipment and materials for further reconstruction work are being acquired and shipped. A great deal remains to be done to make good the damage and loss caused by the Argentine invasion, and work will have to continue for several months yet.I report with regret that 11 soldiers were injured at Port Stanley on the afternoon of 13 July, when an RAF Harrier inadvertently released two sidewinder missiles.Sadly, two of the men are seriously ill, and four have had limbs amputated. Six men were from the Welsh Guards, four from 5 Brigade Signal Squadron, and one was a Royal Engineer.A board of inquiry has already been set up, and its findings will be published as soon as they are available. The next of kin of all except one have now been informed. In the one remaining case the man's family have been informed in the absence of his next of kin.

Q37.

asked the Prime Minister whether she will, prior to the setting up of any inquiry, publish a White Paper listing each item of information received by Her Majesty's Government in the two weeks before the invasion of the Falkland Islands, relating to the preparations being made by Argentina.

No, but all the relevant information will be available to the inquiry.

asked the Prime Minister whether, in calculating the entitlement of Falkland Islanders to compensation or grants for rehabilitation or community projects, Her Majesty's Government will exclude any receipts by them from the Falklands appeal.

I am not in a position to give my hon. Friend a full answer. But we shall naturally wish to avoid duplication of effort in respect of the wide range of work specified in my hon. Friend's question. But the level of Government aid will not be adjusted to take account of the scale of assistance which will be available through the Falklands appeal.

asked the Prime Minister whether, following the indisposition of Lord Franks, she proposes to make any changes to the arrangements for the Falkland Islands review.

No. The Government made the appointment in the knowledge that Lord Franks was due to have medical treatment which would mean that for a short time he would be unavailable, and on the understanding that he should proceed with that treatment.

Engagements

Q4.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q5.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q15.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q16.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q19.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q21.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q22.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q23.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q24.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q25.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q26.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q27.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q28.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q29.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q30.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q31.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q32.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q34.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q35.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q38.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q39.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q40.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q41.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q42.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q43.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q44.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q46.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q47.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

Q48.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q49.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q51.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 15 July.

Q52.

asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for 15 July.

This morning I presided at a meeting of the Cabinet and had meetings with ministrial colleagurs and others. In addition to my duties in the House I shall have further meetings later today. This afternoon I shall leave for a visit to Dorset.

Security Service

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister if she will transfer responsibility for the security services to a Department of State not headed by the Prime Minister.

The Home Secretary is directly responsible for the Security Service. Relations between the Security Service and Ministers are governed by the directive given to the director general of the Security Service by the then Home Secretary, Sir David Maxwell Fyfe in 1952. I see no reason to alter the lines of responsibility or change the principles contained in this directive.

Charities

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister if she will review the allocation of responsibilities between her right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for the Home Department and the Attorney-General with regard to charities.

Official Journeys

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister if she will arrange for a greater proportion of journeys on official business, by Ministers and officials, to be made by public transport.

Ministers and officials understand clearly that journeys on official business should be undertaken by the most efficient and cost-effective means.Ministers in charge of Departments and their permanent secretaries are well aware of their responsibilities for enforcing this practice.

Republic Of Ireland

Q33.

asked the Prime Minister whether she will make a statement on the state of United Kingdom relations with the Republic of Ireland.

Relations with the Republic have suffered in recent weeks because of the Irish Government's attitudes over European Community sanctions against Argentina, and because of some lack of consultation over Irish actions in the Security Council.

Disarmament

Q36.

asked the Prime Minister if she will make a further statement on the United Nations' Second Special Session on Disarmament.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs gave an account of the outcome of the Special Session on 13 July in reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Chipping Barnet (Mr. Chapman).—[Vol. 27, c. 356.] The report of proceedings adopted will be placed in the Library of the House.

Factory Closures

Q45.

asked the Prime Minister how many hon. Members she has seen on matters relating to factory closures since she last answered oral questions; and how many jobs were expected to be lost in the closures mentioned.

Trades Union Congress

asked the Prime Minister whether she will list the occasions and dates since 1 July 1981 when she has met official representatives of the Trades Union Congress at a formal meeting to discuss policy issues, excluding meetings with Civil Service unions, to discuss Whitley conditions; and whether there has been any occasion when she has refused to meet a Trades Union Congress deputation after the congress had officially requested one.

1981

  • 1 September: — Meeting with TUC representatives to discuss inner city policy.
  • 25 November:—Meeting with TUC general secretary with representatives of the European Trades Union Confederation.

1982

  • 3 February:—Meeting of the NEDC.

I have never refused an official request from the TUC for a meeting.

Welsh Office

asked the Prime Minister whether she will appoint an additional Minister to the Welsh Office with responsibility for agriculture and food; and if she will make a statement.

Falklands Casualties (Burial)

asked the Prime Minister, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Hamilton (Mr. Robertson) on Thursday 8 July, Official Report, c. 159, whether arrangements will be made for the close relatives of those men buried at sea to be able to lay wreaths over the spot where their ship was sunk.

We shall be offering to close relatives of those men buried at sea the opportunity to travel to the Falklands and visit the area. The wishes of the relatives concerned will be taken into account as far as is possible in making the detailed arrangements for such visits.

Environment

Abbey Wood (Lead Screening Programme)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how the results of the 1981 European Community screening programme of (a) children living around Abbey Wood lead works and (b) children of Abbey Wood lead workers compare with similar surveys conducted in 1979.

In the case of the two groups of Greenwich children, the proportion with blood-lead levels below 20 micrograms/100 millilitres—the lowest of the three reference levels—increased from 92 per cent. to 97 per cent. for children living near the battery factory and from 89 per cent. to 92 per cent. for the workers' children. Further information on this welcome improvement is available in the reports on the 1979 and 1981 surveys, which I have placed in the Library of the House.

Disabled Persons Act 1981

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make special provision to accommodate voluntary organisations wishing to comment on the discussion document on the implementation of section 6 of the Disabled Persons Act 1981, in view of the difficulties in consulting local branches over the summer holiday period and the deadline of 13 August, which he announced when publishing the discussion document on 5 July.

We will consider responses to our consultation letter of 5 July from any interested organisation. Where possible we will take note of late replies, but we do not intend to extend the formal consultation period.

Oxo Tower

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has considered the listing of the Oxo tower by Blackfriars Bridge, in view of its significance to the architecture of the 1930s.

The possibility of listing the Oxo Tower was considered in 1979 and again in 1980. On each occasion it was judged not to warrant inclusion in the statutory list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest.I have reconsidered the case, but my judgment remains that the building does not warrant listing.

Canals

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what additional mileage of canals has become available for leisure activities in each of the past five years.

Following are the figures for such canals within the British Waterways Board network:Board network:

  • 1976–3 miles (Montgomery canal).
  • 1977–0.
  • 1978–2 miles (Montgomery canal).
  • 1979–0.
  • 1980–0.
  • 1981–7 miles—Kennet and Avon canal and the Leek branch of Caldon canal.

So far in 1982 a further five miles of the Kennet and Avon canal have become available.

South Africa (Sporting Links)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether it remains his policy to discourage sporting links with South Africa under the Gleneagles agreement.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether representations have been made to him about the application of the Gleneagles agreement to the proposed soccer tour of South Africa.

Stockholm Acidification Conference

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what were the results of the Stockholm acidification conference.

I represented the United Kingdom at the conference, which agreed that further concrete action is urgently needed within the framework of the convention on long range transboundary air pollution to reduce air pollution, including long range pollution. The conference proposed that action should include consultations within the framework of the convention with the purpose of establishing concerted programmes for the reduction of sulphur emissions, taking into account environmental needs, socio-economic priorities and energy considerations. It also proposed the use of best available and economically feasible technology for the reduction of sulphur emissions; support for research and development of advanced control technologies; further development of energy conservation measures and further development of monitoring in both North America and Europe.Copies of the official record of the conference will, when available, be placed in the Library.

Employment

Disabled Persons (North Staffordshire)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many disabled people were registered at each of the employment offices in North Staffordshire at the most recent date for which figures are available.

The numbers of registered disabled people unemployed at each of the jobcentres in North Staffordshire at 10 June 1982, the latest date for which figures are available, are as follows:

Biddulph32
Burslem146
Cheadle29
Hanley120
Kidsgrove78
Leek46
Longton165
Newcastle-under-Lyme137
Stoke110
Stone11
Uttoxeter16

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of the total unemployed were registered disabled people at each of the employment offices in North Staffordshire at the most recent date for which figures are available.

The percentage of the total number of unemployed people who were registered as disabled at each of the jobcentres in North Staffordshire at 10 June 1982, the latest date for which figures are available, are as follows:

Biddulph2·9
Burslem2·8
Cheadle2·7

Hanley1·9
Kidsgrove3·0
Leek3·4
Longton2·6
Newcastle-under-Lyme2·1
Stoke4·7
Stone1·5
Uttoxeter1·6

Trades Union Congress (Meetings)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will list the occasions and dates since 8 July 1981 when he or any of his departmental Ministers have met official representatives of the Trades Union Congress at a formal meeting to discuss policy issues, excluding meetings with departmental unions about Whitley conditions; and whether there has been any occasion when he has refused to meet a Trades Union Congress deputation after the congress has officially requested one.

Since taking office on 15 September 1981, I or my junior Ministers have met every Trades Union Congress deputation that has been officially requested. These formal meetings with official TUC representatives have taken place in my Department on the following dates:

1981

  • 26 November: My hon. Friend the Member for Barkston Ash (Mr. Alison).
  • 16 December: Myself together with my hon. Friend the Member for Barkston Ash (Mr. Alison) and my hon. and learned Friend the Member for Clitheroe (Mr. Waddington).

Provisional estimates of employees in employmentUnited Kingdom

(Thousands)

Minimum List Heading (MLH) of the 1968 Standard Industrial Classification

June 1981

December 1981

Male

Female

Total, males and females

Male

Female

Total, males and females

All

Part-time

All

Part-time

MLH 884 Hotels and other residential establishments97·1162·582·6259·679·5132·769·9212·2
MLH 885 Restaurants, cafes, snack bars61·0115·981·7177·057·0111·176·0168·2
MLH 886 Public houses77·8172·4141·8150·377·0176·0143·6253·1
MLH 887 Clubs40·576·859·6117·340·475·961·7116·3
MLH 888 Catering contractors19·447·418·666·718·045·920·363·8
Total295·8575·0384·3870·9271·9541·6371·5813·6

Birkenhead

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the numbers registered as unemployed in Birkenhead in May 1979 and at the latest available date; and if he will divide the data according to whether the claimant was male or female.

Farms (Deaths And Injuries)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if, further to the answer to the hon. Member for Edinburgh, East on 25 June, Official Report, c. 193,

1982

  • 26 January: Myself together with my hon. and learned Friend the Member for Clitheroe (Mr. Waddington).
  • 25 February: Myself.
  • 1 March: Myself.
  • 13 May: My hon. Friend the Member for Barkston Ash (Mr. Alison)
  • 20 May: My hon. Friend the Member for Barkston Ash (Mr. Alison).

This list does not include occasions when I or my colleagues have met representatives of the TUC in their capacity as members of other organisations, such as the Manpower Services Commission or the National Economic Development Council, or other non-departmental meetings.

Tourism

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give details of the numbers currently employed in the United Kingdom in tourism, both on a full-time and a part-time basis.

The precise information is not available. My Department's employment statistics are analysed according to the 1968 Standard Industrial Classification which does not identify tourism as a separate industry. The followng table gives the estimated numbers of employees in employment for some industries closely associated with tourism. Figures are given for December 1981, the latest available, and also for June 1981. These estimates distinguish females, but not males, employed on a part-time basis.he will give a breakdown of deaths and injuries on farms for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively.

The following table shows the number of deaths and non-fatal injuries which have occurred as a result of agricultural operations during the period 1972–81. Figures are shown for Scotland, and for England and Wales together; figures for Wales alone cannot be obtained without disproportionate expenditure of effort. Details of fatal injuries only are shown for Northern Ireland as details of non-fatal injuries there are not collected. Deaths include those to employees, and others including the self-employed, children—under 16 years of age—and other non-employees. Non-fatal injuries include employees only.

England and WalesScotlandNorthern IrelandUnited KingdomGreat Britain only
FatalNon-fatalFatalNon-fatalFatalFatalNon-fatal
1972955,755121,099121196,854
1973915,25929969121326,228
1974894,87315932201245,805
1975854,41416859161175,273
1976844,51324759161245,272
1977894,08716748101154,835
1978643,832977414874,606
1979803,57314512121064,085
1980683,6151069211894,307
198150*n/a21*n/a1687*n/a
* Not available.

Rayner Review

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) whether he proposes to accept the Rayner review team's recommendations regarding the running of nurse banks by jobcentres;(2) whether he is yet in a position to accept the Rayner review team's recommendation regarding the siting of jobcentres;(3) what steps he proposes to take with respect to the report of the Rayner review team in connection with the employment service division of the Manpower Services Commission; and if he will make a statement;(4) whether he proposes to accept the Rayner review team's recommendations regarding the employment service division use of the word "temps" and its marketing of the short-term placement service.

[pursuant to his reply, 14 July 1981, c. 403]: I am not yet in a position to make a statement on the review team's recommendations. Its report is being considered in the first instance by the Manpower Services Commission which will be reporting its conclusions to Ministers.The review team was specifically asked to look at the relationship between the services provided by the public employment service and those provided by the private sector, a matter on which the Federation of Personnel Services and others had expressed concern. I am aware that the recommendations to which my hon. Friend refers are of particular interest to the private sector. I have already made clear that I welcome recent moves to improve co-operation between the public employment service and the private sector. I trust this will develop further, and in this context I am sure that early decisions on the report's recommendations will be desirable.

Energy

Tidal Power

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give details of any further investigations being carried out by his Department on tidal power; and when he expects to produce reports.

The figures for England and Wales and Scotland include a number, believed small, of injuries resulting from industrial diseases contracted on farms.

Information on non-fatal injuries for 1981 are not yet available.

The Government will make a statement when they have reached a decision on the future of the Severn Barrage studies. No commissioned investigations are in hand at present.

State Enterprises (Capital Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy to what extent those State enterprises for which his Department is responsible may carry over a percentage of capital expenditure from one year to the next in the event of an under or overspend.

On 4 August 1980 my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced arrangements under which nationalised industries may exceed the current year's external financing limit by up to 1 per cent. of forecast turnover and fixed investment expenditure on condition that an equal deduction is made from the following year's limit. The arrangement does not distinguish between capital and current expenditure; and it does not cover underspends.

Oil Reserves

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his latest estimate of (a) United Kingdom oil reserves offshore and (b) United Kingdom oil reserves inshore; what percentages of these totals are reckoned to be economically recoverable; and whether any oil reserves previously regarded as economically or practically irrecoverable have subsequently been recovered.

The remaining recoverable reserves on the UKCS are currently estimated to lie in the range 2,050 million to 4,250 million tonnes, of which about 30 million to 75 million tonnes are attributable to onshore discoveries.Currently recoveries of oil from oil fields on the UKCS normally lies in the range 25–50 per cent. of the initial oil in place and the recoverable reserves quoted above are based on in place quantities of oil which are about three times as large.Production from United Kingdom oil fields is still in its early stages and all oil produced to date can be attributed to reserves that have been considered as recoverable since the completion of the original field appraisals.

These figures do not reflect any potential that may exist for using enhanced oil recovery techniques.

Council Of Energy Ministers

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will make a statement about the meeting of the European Communities' Council of Energy Ministers on 13 July.

The Council of Ministers—Energy—met on 13 July.Sir Donald Maitland, permanent under-secretary of state at the Department of Energy represented the United Kingdom.The Council discussed recent developments in the energy markets and reviewed the progress made by all member States in reducing dependence on imported oil and in more efficient use of energy. The Council reaffirmed this strategy. The Council saw no evidence that the more relaxed oil market was leading to any slackening of effort towards achieving the Community's agreed goals.The Commission is to report to the next meeting of the Council in November on the outcome of its sectoral studies on the application of pricing policies.The Council adopted recommendations on further efforts to achieve a more rational use of energy, including arrangements for the Commission to monitor progress. These recommendations emphasise the importance of applying sound energy pricing policies. The United Kingdom delegation welcomed this and stressed the need for the Commission to use realistic indicators in assessing progress.The Council adopted conclusions on nuclear energy. These underline the conviction that nuclear energy can make a greater contribution to the electricity needs of the Community as well as the economic advantages which industry can derive from nuclear energy through lower costs.The Council agreed to make a fresh attempt to devise a Community strategy for coal. I welcome this initiative, which I hope will lead to practical recognition of the long term importance of coal production on an economic basis within the Community.

Home Department

Custodial Remands

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in support of his policy of reducing the prison population and in view of the estimated savings of £610,000 per week if prisoners on remand were released, he will introduce permanent legislation to enable him to order the release of persons who have been imprisoned who have not been convicted of any crime.

We do not intend to seek such powers. Whether a person charged with an offence should be remanded in custody or released on bail must be for the courts to decide. As I explained to the hon. Member on 7 July—[Vol. 27, c. 118.]—the release of remand prisoners would produce only marginal savings which cannot be quantified.

Prisoners (Marriage)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners became married during each of the last three years for which the figures are available.

This information is not recorded centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Citizens Band Radio

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many successful prosecutions for use of illegal citizens band equipment have been made in the last three months to date.

During the first four months of this year more than 960 persons were successfully prosecuted for installation or use of illegal citizens band radio. Similar information for May and June is not yet available.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions for the use of illegal citizens band equipment are currently pending.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, further to his answer of 18 February, Official Report, c. 192, his Department is now in a position to estimate the numbers of (a) owners and (b) users of illegal citizens' band equipment.

I regret that it remains the position that the information available to us does not enable us to make a reliable estimate.

Parish Council Elections (Proxy Voting)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what arrangements exist to allow voting by proxy at parish council elections; and if he will make a statement.

There are at present no arrangements which enable absent electors at parish and community council elections to vote by proxy, but we are looking into the possibility of providing them.

Criminal Injuries (Compensation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the average time taken from application to determination of claims for compensation under the criminal injuries scheme in England and Wales in each of the last three years; and if he is satisfied that there is sufficient staff to operate the scheme efficiently.

Information available on the time taken by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board to resolve cases relates only to Great Britain as a whole. The figures for 1981–82 are not yet available, but those for the previous three years are as follows:

1980–811979–801978–79
PercentagePercentagePercentage
Three months or less4·01·83·5

1980–81

1979–80

1978–79

Percentage

Percentage

Percentage

Over 3 but not more than 6 months30·022·729·0
Over 6 but not more than 9 months26·431·637·3
Over 9 but not more than 12 months15·918·717·4
Over 12 months23·725·212·8
TOTAL100100100

We are satisfied that the scheme is operated as efficiently as possible within the manpower constraints which apply to the Government service as a whole.

Charity Commissioners

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many representations he has received concerning his powers in relation to the conduct of affairs relating to the Charity Commissioners; and whether he will make a statement.

None, apart from the hon. Gentleman's. I am satisfied with my present powers.

Civil Defence

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consultations he has had recently with local authorities and others on civil defence matters.

My Department is in close and continuing touch with a wide range of bodies, including individual local authorities, concerned with civil defence planning. On 14 July I attended the annual study of the Association of Civil Defence and Emergency Planning Officers, as did the Minister of State.

Copyright Act 1956

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many criminal convictions there have been in the Metropolitan Police area during the last three 12-month periods for which statistics are available and what were the maximum penalties imposed on persons found guilty of offences under subsections (1) and (2) of section 21 of the Copyright Act 1956.

Records available to us, which may be incomplete, show that in 1978 and 1979 no persons were found guilty in England and Wales of offences under secton 21 of the Coyright Act 1956. In 1980 three persons were found guilty in the Metropolitan Police district of conspiracy to contravene section 21(1) of the Act. All of these three were fined, and the largest fine imposed was £2,500. Information for 1981 is not yet available.

Repatriation Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the current level of take-up of Her Majesty's Government's repatriation scheme.

In the first quarter of the current financial year 35 persons were assisted under the repatriation scheme operated under section 29 of the Immigration Act 1971.

Solicitor-General For Scotland

Public Sector Pay Settlements

asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland which groups and grades in the public sector for which he has ministerial responsibility have so far settled at 4 per cent. or less in the current 1981–82 pay round.

Attorney-General

Magistrates

asked the Attorney-General (1) how many applications for the magistrates' bench were received annually for the period 1971 to 1981; what percentage of these applicants were successful in each of the years; what is the breakdown of (a) successful and (b) unsuccessful applicants by social class (Registrar General's classification); and if he will consider making available to the unsuccessful applicants the reasons for their rejection;(2) if he will estimate the percentage of magistrates drawn from the ethnic minorities.(3) if he will publish a list of the bodies invited to make nominations to the magistrates' bench.

Ninety-six advisory committees representing the various geographical areas of England and Wales other than the Duchy of Lancaster make annual recommendations to the Lord Chancellor regarding new appointments to the magisterial benches within their respective areas. It is to these committees that applications are initially made, and no central record is kept of the number of such applications or the proportion of them which are successful or otherwise or of the number of magistrates appointed who belong to ethnic minorities. The collection of such information would entail disproportionate expenditure of public time and money. Any person, individual or corporate, may recommend a candidate for appointment as a magistrate, and the bodies specifically invited to make such recommendations vary very greatly from area to area.The process of selection of suitable candidates, including interviews, is conducted on a confidential basis and it would not be generally either desirable or practicable to inform unsuccessful candidates of the reason or reasons for the decision not to recommend them to the Lord Chancellor for appointment. Speaking generally, however, the criteria are (i) personal suitability for judicial work (ii) balance of the whole local bench between sexes, political affiliations, occupational and social background. Experience in voluntary, community or public work is also considered a favourable factor. Where these considerations are adequately met, the Lord Chancellor encourages nominations of suitable candidates by advisory committees from members of ethnic minorities.

Legal Aid

asked the Attorney-General what is Her Majesty's Government's policy on the granting of legal aid to those declared vexatious litigants; and how much has been given to such persons for any stated period of time.

Legal aid cannot be given to such a person, whether or not an order has been made against him under section 42 of the Supreme Court Act 1981 restricting litigation without leave of the court, unless he shows reasonable grounds for taking, defending or being a party to proceedings. I understand that the Law Society has no record of a person against whom such an order has been made engaging in legally aided litigation without leave of the court nor of legal aid being granted to such a person in order to obtain leave.

Transport

Freight

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many million tonne-kilometres of freight were carried in Great Britain in 1981 by (a) road, (b) rail, (c) pipeline and (d) inland waterway.

The information requested will be available in "Transport Statistics Great Britain 1971–1981" later this year. Data for earlier years are available in table 1·13 of the 1970–1980 edition.

Inland Waterways (Grants)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many applications have been received by his Department for grants for freight facilities on inland waterways under section 36 of the Transport Act 1981; and how many of these applications have been approved.

No formal applications have been received and therefore no grants awarded. There have, however, been informal discussions with several potential applicants, which may lead to applications in the future.

Midland Link Motorways

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give details of the consultants referred to in his answer of 24 June, Official Report, c. 169, to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Perry Barr, about hairline cracks in repaired bearing plinths of the Midland link motorways; and if they will be reporting to his Department or the West Midlands county council as his agent.

Messrs. W. S. Atkins and Partners will undertake this study, reporting direct to my Department.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if any new bearing plinth replacement contracts are out to tender in respect of the Midland link motorways; and what arrangements have been made for supervision of any such contracts.

One contract in respect of bearing plinth repairs on part of Bromford viaduct is currently out to tender and tender invitations on a second contract are due to be sent out before the end of this month. Both these contracts fall to be handled by West Midlands county council under the present agency arrangements which includes supervision.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has yet made a decision about the agency agreement in respect of the Midland link motorways: and if he will make a statement.

British Rail (Freight)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what forecast of freight, in tonne kilometres, estimated to be carried by British Rail for the next 20 years has been supplied to him by the British Railways Board.

The British Railways Board does not provide forecasts expressed in terms of tonne kilometres. Forecasts of rail freight carryings to the year 2010, in terms of tonnes carried, were set out in the final report of the joint Department of Transport—British Railways Board Review of Main Line Electrification"—table 32, page 44. Later reassessments suggest that these forecasts need to be revised downwards in the light of a rather narrower industrial base. A figure in the range of 155 million to 165 million tonnes in 1991 is now thought more likely. This compares to actual carryings of 154 million tonnes in 1981 and the forecast range 175–190 million tonnes in the electrification review.

Wales

Heart Disease

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many people in Wales died of heart attacks in 1971 and each succeeding year.

Cause of death is classified by the International Classification of Diseases—ICD. Information on ischaemic heart disease, ICD 410–414, is given in the following table:

Number of deaths from ischaemic heart disease in Wales
YearNumber
19719,359
197210,024
19739,792
197410,105
197510,224
197610,180
197710,109
197810,408
19799,764
19809,706

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many coronary bypass grafting operations were performed in Wales in 1981; and if he will express the figure as a rate per million of the population.

There were 99 such operations in 1981, equivalent to 36 per million population.

Land Authority For Wales

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will make a statement on the progress of the Land Authority for Wales since the Under-Secretary of State's reply to the hon. Member for Melton on 15 April 1981, Official Report, c. 174.

During 1981–82 the Land Authority acquired, or contracted to acquire, about 49 hectares—121 acres—of land and disposed of, or contracted to dispose of, about 66 hectares—163 acres—for residential, industrial and commercial purposes. Its land bank consists of about 546 hectares—1,349 acres. The authority is preparing, in consultation with local authorities and builders' organisations, a series of studies, county by county, of housing land availability; studies covering Clwyd, Gwent and South Glamorgan have been published so far.

Young People (Local Authority Care)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many young people under 20 years old are in care of local authorities in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

At 31 March 1980, the latest date for which information is available, there were 4,861 persons under 20 years old in care of local authorities in Wales.

Private Hospital Beds

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list and give the number of beds in each of the private hospitals in Wales which offer acute medical and surgical care; and if he will list and give the number of beds in each of the proposed private hospitals in Wales which have been notified to him or authorised by him under the Health Services Act 1976, as amended by the Health Services Act 1980.

The information requested is as follows:

Beds
North Wales medical centre, Llandudno61
St Joseph's nursing home, Newport56
St Winifred's hospital, Cardiff50
Sancta Maria nursing home, Swansea29
BUPA hospital, Cardiff48
In addition I have received the following notification:

HAI (UK) Ltd, Cardiff56–70
There have been no requests for authorisation of controlled private hospital works.

Education And Science

Sixth Forms

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how the pass rate for examinations taken by pupils at sixth form colleges in the State sector of education compares with those taken by pupils in ordinary sixth forms also in the State sector.

The A-level pass rate was 76 per cent. for leavers in 1980–81 from English sixth form colleges and 73 per cent. for all other maintained school leavers in England.

Special Education Training

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps his Department has taken to encourage the setting up of short in-service training courses in special education for serving teachers with no previous knowledge of educating children with special needs.

The provision of short in-service courses for teachers, and the support of staff taking these courses, is primarily the responsibility of local education authorities and their advisory services. The annual programme of DES-funded regional courses and Her Majesty's Inspectorate short courses do, however, include a number of courses intended for teachers of pupils who have special educational needs.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is satisfied with the current level of in-service training provision for teachers specialising in the teaching of children with special educational needs; and if he will make a statement.

There is a wide range of in-service training provision available for teachers responsible for the education of children with special educational needs, including long full-time or part-time courses at teacher training institutions, short courses provided by local education authorities and their advisory services and DES-funded regional courses arid Her Majesty's Inspectorate short courses. The Government's White Paper "Special Needs in Education"—Cmnd. 7996—noted that serving teachers would need support to enable them to build on their experience with children with special needs and that many local education authorities regard this as a priority in their in-service training policies.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what percentage of institutions responsible for validating teacher training courses has included a special education element as a condition of all initial teacher training courses.

Information is not available in the form requested. Validating bodies and institutions are generally aware of the importance of reflecting recent developments on special education in teacher training courses, but in practice there is variation in the amount, nature and quality of provision. The Department and the Inspectorate will continue to encourage institutions and validating bodies to make new teachers aware of special educational needs, but, as now, it can be expected that specialist training will mostly take place in-service, after some teaching experience.

Trades Union Congress

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will list the occasion and dates since 7 July 1981 when he or any of his departmental Ministers have met official representatives of the Trade Union Congress at a formal meeting to discuss policy issues, excluding meetings with departmental unions about Whitley conditions; and whether there has been any occasion when ha has refused to meet a Trades Union Congress deputation after the congress has officially requested one.

I met representatives of the Trades Union Congress on 26 November 1981 and 24 June 1982. My right hon. Friend the Minister for the Arts and my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State (Dr. Boyson) had meetings on 17 June and 30 June 1982, respectively. On 6 April 1982 my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State (Mr. Waldegrave) met representatives of the general council of the Scottish Trades Union Congress. No requests for a meeting have been refused.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Farm Animal Welfare Council

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish in the Official Report the names of the members of the Farm Animal Welfare Council.

The present membership of the Farm Animal Welfare Council is as follows:

  • Professor R. J. Harrison, FRS MA MD DSc MRCS LRCP—Chairman
  • Mrs. M. A. S. Bates BSc (Agric)
  • Rev. A. L. Birbeck MA
  • Mr. P. L. Brown BSc MRCVS
  • Mr. S. Burgess FBIM
  • Mr. J. H. Cullimore JP
  • Professor J. M. M. Cunningham CBE BSc (Agric) PhD FRSE FI Biol
  • Mr. R. Ewbank MVSc MRCVS FI Biol
  • Mrs. Ruth Harrison
  • Mr. D. L. Haxby MRCVS
  • Mr. H. F. C. Hebeler FRCVS
  • Mr. R. J. Hopkins
  • Mr. J. A. Inverarity
  • Professor J. O. L. King PhD MVSc BSc (Agric) FRCVS Fi Biol
  • Mrs. G. Knight
  • Mr. D. G. Llewellyn BVSc MRCVS
  • Mr. M. Nicholson MBE MA Dip Ag (Cantab)
  • Mr. C. Platt MI Biol
  • Dr. D. W. B. Sainsbury MA BSc MRCVS
  • Mr. J. G. Thomas BSc (Agric)
  • Professor A. J. F. Webster MA Vet MB Phd MRCVS
There are currently two vacancies on the council resulting from the resignation of Mr. I. A. Turner and the death of Mr. J. McCaskie.

Dogs (Damage To Livestock)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the estimated financial cost to farmers in West Yorkshire, Greater Manchester, Yorkshire and England as a whole, as a result of damage and destruction of livestock by dogs for the years 1979, 1980 and 1981; and if he will make a statement.

No estimates are available. My Department's continuing publicity on the commonsense preventive measures that can be taken by dog owners has recently been reinforced by the issue of a new advisory poster. Existing legislation has been strengthened by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, which imposes a specific responsibility upon owners to control their dogs when in the vicinity of sheep.

European Community

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he now has the 1981 total of food and wine, respectively, exported from the European Economic Community to the Soviet Union in 1981; and what were the comparable totals in each of the previous six years.

As I explained in my reply of 14 June—[Vol. 25, c. 212]—figures for 1981 for the Community as a whole are unlikely to be available before the end of the year. I have, however, written to my hon. Friend giving details for 1981, of total exports, by member States other than the United Kingdom, to the Soviet Union of the main agricultural commodities. Figures for the whole of the European Community for years 1976 to 1980 were provided in the reply to him on 8 June. Comparable figures for 1975 are not readily available.—[Vol. 25, c. 26–8.]

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the total amount of subsidy paid by the European Economic Community for the export of subsidised food to other nations outside the European Economic Community by member States of the European Economic Community in the most recent year for which figures are available; and if he will express this total as an amount per day.

[pursuant to his reply, 12 July 1982, c. 269]: In 1981 total Community expenditure on export refunds amounted to 4,939 million ecu—£2,750 million; this represents a daily expenditure figure of approximately 14 million ecu—£8 million.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the total amount of food and fish, respectively, which was destroyed or otherwise disposed of by the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce in 1981; and if he will specify the individual amounts of each commodity which was destroyed or otherwise disposed of.

[pursuant to his reply, 12 July 1982, c. 269]: The details for 1981 were as follows:

Tonnes
CommodityDestroyedOtherwise Disposed of
BeefNIL26,689
ButterNIL19,722
Skimmed Milk PowderNIL505
Breadmaking WheatNIL51,693
Apples12,6363,802
Pears13644
Tomatoes5NIL
Fish1,35548,128
Total14,132150,583

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the total amount spent by the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce in paying subsidies to enable cheap food to be sent to foreign countries; and what were the comparable totals for each of the previous six years.

[pursuant to his reply, 12 July 1982, c. 269]: The following are the amounts of refund paid by the board on exports to non-member countries in the years in question:

£s
1981238,706,179
1980198,744,291
1979132,335,251

£s

1978111,282,699
197728,258,937
197618,785,135
19753,865,771

This expenditure was wholly pre-funded by the European agricultural guidance and guarantee fund. The figures illustrate the success of this Government's policies, including our policy on the green pound, in encouraging exports and increasing United Kingdom receipts from the Community budget.

Cow And Calf Subsidy

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, in view of the fact that United Kingdom self-sufficiency in beef declined from 85·4 per cent. in 1980 to 80·4 per cent. in 1981 and the Meat and Livestock Commission's estimate of a further decline to 73·5 per cent. by 1985, he will introduce a calf subsidy on calves not intended for breeding and over six months old.

No. United Kingdom production of beef and veal, expressed as a percentage of total new supply, is estimated to have been 91 per cent. in 1980 and—provisionally—92 per cent. in 1981. Beef producers should benefit from the 11 per cent. increase in support prices and from the major improvement in the value of the variable beef premium that we negotiated in the settlement of common agricultural policy prices this year.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, in view of the fact that beef cow numbers have dropped from 1·9 million in 1975 to 1·4 million in 1981 and over the same period beef-type heifers in calf have gone down from 239,000 to 162,000, he will take immediate steps to double the suckler cow subsidy and increase the hill cow subsidy.

No. There are now signs of a levelling off in the decline of beef cow numbers, which reached an exceptionally high level in 1975. The hill cow subsidy, which is at its highest ever level, the maintenance of the suckler cow subsidy at its previous level, the 11 per cent. increase in support prices and the improvement in the value of the beef premium negotiated in the settlement of common agricultural policy prices this year should all assist in this respect.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Policy Programme (Achievement)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the results of his Department in achieving the Government's policy programme since the reply by the right hon. Member for Chesham and Amersham (Sir I. Gilmour) to the hon. Member for Melton on 7 July 1981, Official Report, c. 92.

In the past 12 months we have made the following progress towards achieving the objectives of our policy programme.The second British presidency of the European Community was conducted with businesslike efficiency in a way designed to emphasise our commitment to the Community and our constructive approach to its development. The London report of last October on political co-operation consolidated and improved a valuable activity of the Ten. We continue to search for a better balance in the Community's policies and fairer financial arrangements; in May, agreement was reached on a further year's rebate on our budget contribution.The NATO Summit held in Bonn last month demonstrated the cohesion of the Atlantic Alliance and reaffirmed the allies' commitment to strong collective defences as well as to the ideals that unite us. We have worked within NATO to enhance the security of the Alliance and to achieve a common response to events in Poland and an agreed approach to relations with the Soviet Union. Where there have been differences we have sought to limit their scope and significance.The search for the balanced and verifiable reduction of armaments, in a manner that enhances peace and security, continues to be a major objective of our foreign policy as my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister made clear in her address to the United Nations special session on disarmament last month. We have played an active part in preparing Western proposals for reductions in nuclear and conventional forces, and we welcome the current negotiations between the United States and the USSR on intermediate and strategic nuclear weapons.My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister's participation in the Commonwealth heads of Government meeting in Melbourne and the Cancun summit last autumn demonstrated our concern with the developing world and its problems. Our aid programme, at over £1,000 million, remains one of the largest in the world and is carefully targeted to provide the best value for money in areas where the need is greatest.We have continued to contribute as best we can, on our own or with our allies and European Community partners, to the maintenance of peace and the promotion of stability through diplomatic efforts devoted to the resolution of crises and conflicts, in particular those affecting Namibia, the Middle East and Afghanistan.Following the Argentine invasion of the Falkland Islands, our successful efforts to secure international condemnation of this act of aggression and to win support for economic and political pressure on Argentina confirmed the value of our continuing policy of building up close political relationships with our friends, allies and partners in the European community, NATO and the Commonwealth.

Hong Kong

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received from the Hong Kong Automobile Association concerning increased taxation on motorists; what reply he has sent; and if he will make a statement.

I understand that the Hong Kong Automobile Association have sent a petition to my right hon. Friend via the Governor of Hong Kong. Until we receive the petition I cannot say how we shall reply.

Lebanon (Terrorist Training)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has received from the Government of Israel about the capture of persons being trained in terrorism in Sidon, Lebanon, who were members of Irish Republican and terrorist organisations other than the Irish Republican Army; and if he will make a statement.

The Government have been in touch with the Israeli authorities over reports about the capture of IRA and other terrorists in Lebanon. The Israeli authorities have not been able to confirm such reports.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has obtained from the Government of Israel relating to evidence of Irish Republican and terrorist groups other than the Irish Republican Army being trained in terrorism in those areas of Lebanon at present controlled by the Israeli Government; and if he will make a statement.

Ann Scott

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has about the safety and well-being of a British subject, Ann Scott, serving as a volunteer in the West Bank of Palestine and arrested and held incommunicado by the Israeli authorities since Sunday 11 July.

We understand that Miss Scott was arrested in Ramallah on 11 July whilst accompanying two students to the military governor's office to retrieve their identity cards. On 12 July Miss Scott was moved to Jerusalem where she was released on bail on 13 July. Miss Scott visited the consul general on 14 July and gave the consul general details of her alleged ill-treatment and asked the consul general to make a formal complaint on her behalf. She showed the consul general copies of a private medical report made by an Arab doctor in East Jerusalem which indicated bruising of one arm and both legs. The Israeli MFA has declined to receive any communication from the consul general about the case. We are awaiting full details after which we shall decide the next step.

Palestine Liberation Organisation

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the circumstances which led to his Minister of State receiving a deputation to discuss Arab affairs which included a representative of the Palestine Liberation Organisation.

The Arab League decided at its meeting in Taif to send Delegations to all permanent members of the Security Council to express its concern about the situation in the Lebanon. The delegation to London comprised the Foreign Ministers of Bahrain and Tunisia and a member of the PLO. The Tunisian Foreign Minister was delayed en route but the remainder of the delegation called on my right hon. Friend the Minister of State in its capacity as representatives of the Arab League on 8 July.

Defence

Falkland Islands

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his latest cost estimate of the Falklands war.

On the basis of information up to 4 July, my provisional estimate is that the broad order of cost of the campaign and of replacing equipment lost or consumed is about £570 million in 1982–83 and something over £200 million in each of the two succeeding financial years, with continuing but smaller sums thereafter. A more precise estimate of the costs and their phasing must await further analysis and decisions on how and when equipment is to be replaced.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Service men and Merchant Navy personnel were (a) injured, (b) seriously injured and (c) very seriously injured in the Falkland Islands campaign.

777 members of the South Atlantic task force suffered non-fatal injuries in the campaign to repossess the Falkland Islands. Of these, 15 Service personnel and one Merchant seaman were listed as very seriously ill, and 43 Service personnel listed as seriously ill. The degree of illness stated above indicate the extent to which patients were in danger rather than the nature of injuries received.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to be able to announce what quantities of arms, aircraft and other military equipment were captured from the Argentine military forces on the Falkland Islands; and what will happen to the equipment.

I refer my hon. Friend to the replies I gave to my hon. Friends the Members for Preston, North (Mr. Atkins), for Havant and Waterloo (Mr. Lloyd) and for Plymouth, Sutton (Mr. Clark) on 21 June, 5 July and 6 July respectively.—[Vol. 26, c. 22; Vol. 27, c. 41 and c. 86.]

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the maximum number of ships and submarines at any one time assigned to the Falklands and South Atlantic campaign; and what is the number at present assigned.

[pursuant to his reply, 13 July 1982, c. 342]: The maximum number of warships operating in the South Atlantic at any one time was 26, on 27 May. This does not include the three hydrographic ships which were acting as hospital ships, warships which had been operating in the Task Force but were then on their way back to the United Kingdom, the four warships lost in the Falklands operation, or the five trawlers which have been commissioned into the Royal Navy for the duration of the operation. For operational reasons I would not wish to discuss the number which are at present assigned to the South Atlantic. Similarly, it is not our practice to discuss submarine deployments.

Royal Navy

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what will be the strength of the Royal Navy in 1985 as compared with the figures given in annex C to Volume I of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1982"—Cmnd. 8529–1.

Annex C to Volume I of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1982" shows the strength of the Royal Navy as at 1 April 1982. Since then we have lost Her Majesty's Ships "Sheffield", "Coventry", "Antelope" and "Ardent". It is not the practice to give precise details of the strength of the Fleet beyond the current financial year but I can say that we expect the size of the nuclear powered submarine flotilla to continue increasing towards the target of 17 by the end of the decade. For the destroyer/frigate force, we have announced a target of about 50—of which up to eight will be in the standby squadron—but the precise number in any one year will be affected by a number of factors including the time scale for replacing the vessels lost.

British Army Of The Rhine

asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what percentage of the actual cost of stationing British forces in West Germany is covered by the support costs currently being paid by the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany;(2) if he will break down the support costs paid by the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany to show the amount paid for the Royal Air Force presence in West Germany.

The last Anglo-German offset agreement covering some of the costs of stationing British forces in West Germany, which was negotiated by the previous Administration, stated that bilateral offset arrangements would cease when the agreement itself expired on 31 March 1980. However, the Federal German Government continue to provide a range of facilities free of charge to the British forces, including most of the barrack and other military accommodation. It would require disproportionate effort to estimate the notional rental value of all these facilities. The cost of constructing new facilities if these were not available to us would be considerable.

Hms "Endurance"

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when HMS "Endurance" will return to the United Kingdom; and in which dockyard she will have her next refit.

I regret that, in accordance with normal practice, I am not yet able, for operational reasons, to say when HMS "Endurance" will return to the United Kingdom. Consideration is being given to refitting her at her base port of Chatham.

Speech Therapy

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied with the availability of speech therapy provision to meet the needs of Service men who suffered brain damage in the Falklands conflict; and for how many cases provision is having to be made.

I am satisfied with the provision of speech therapy treatment for Service men suffering from brain damage. Three Service men have been receiving this treatment as a result of injuries sustained in the Falkland Islands conflict.

Social Services

Drugs (Costs)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in view of the information given at the trial of Maltown Ltd. at Norwich regarding the excessive costs of British drugs, which can be purchased from overseas at sometimes half the cost obtaining in the United Kingdom, he will cause an investigation to be made to ascertain whether the National Health Service is being over-charged for such drugs.

No. I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Newham, South (Mr. Spearing) on 6 July.—[Vol. 27, c. 92.]

Tuberculosis

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many cases of tuberculosis were notified in England in the most recent year for which figures are available; and how this compares with the figures in 1970 and 1960.

The number of cases of tuberculosis notified in England in the years 1960, 1970 and 1981 is as follows:

Notification of Tuberculosis in England
YearAll forms of tuberculosis
196022,328
197011,280
1981*8,000
* Provisional figure

Hospitals (Construction)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much has been spent on the construction of new National Health Service hospitals at constant prices in each of the past five years; and what percentage of National Health Service expenditure this has represented.

Figures available are for the sums spent on new construction in the hospital and community health services for the years 1976–77 to 1980–81 and these are shown below at constant prices. Figures for 1981–82 are not yet available.

Estimated average 1980–81 price levels
YearsCapital expenditure on new construction in the Hospital and Community Health Services
£ millionPer cent. of total capital expenditurePer cent. of total revenue and capital expenditure
1976–77559·780·57·9
1977–78412·176·05·8
1978–79409·373·65·6
1979–80389·776·45·3
1980–81419·075·35·7
Note: Expenditure on new construction is mainly on building new hospitals or the reconstruction of existing hospitals but it also includes expenditure on upgrading schemes. It does not include expenditure on plant, machinery and vehicles.

Occupational Deafness

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will widen the age limit for those who would be entitled to qualify for benefit by reason of occupational deafness.

There is no age limit as such governing entitlement to disablement benefit under the occupational deafness provisions.

The Industrial Injuries Advisory Council is currently reviewing the provisions for occupational deafness and my right hon. Friend expects to receive the council's report later this year. He will consider the need for amendments to the scheme in the light of the report.

Household Duties Test

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will abolish the household duties test which forms part of the application for the housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension.

The household duties test is being reviewed. I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris) on 5 July 1982.—[Vol. 27, c. 26–27.]

Stoke-On-Trent

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many cases from Stoke-on-Trent have been heard by medical appeal tribunals in each of the last three years; in how many cases the decisions of the medical boards were upheld; and in how many they were varied.

Records of the districts of origin of cases heard by medical appeal tribunals are not maintained. I therefore regret that the full information requested cannot be given. However, the table below gives details of the industrial injuries cases heard by the Stoke-on-Trent tribunal, which was opened in July 1979. It is probable that this tribunal has dealt with most of the cases arising in Stoke. I regret that figures of the mobility allowance cases dealt with by the tribunal are not available and could only be obtained at disproportionate expense.

YearNumber of cases heardMedical board decision
UpheldVaried
From July
1979243107136
1980496221275
1981449202247
To end of June 1982228119109

North Staffordshire (Pneumoconiosis)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many suspected cases of pneumoconiosis have been examined by medical boards in North Staffordshire in each of the past three years; and in how many cases the results were found to be positive.

The following table gives the required details for examinations for new claims for pneumoconiosis conducted by the pneumoconiosis panel at Stoke-on-Trent in the past three years.

197919801981
Number of examinations152207148
Cases where pneumoconiosis was diagnosed575042

Invalid Care Allowance

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to extend invalid care allowance to married cohabiting women.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Exeter (Mr. Hannam) and the hon. Member for Manchester, Moss Side (Mr. Morton) on 13 July.—[Vol. 27, c. 365.]

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider continuing the payment of invalid care allowance for a specified period of time to carers who do not have employment to return to after the death of the dependant.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Ruislip-Northwood (Mr. Wilkinson) on 7 July.—[Vol. 27, c. 140.]

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider introducing legislation to make all essential household appliances free of charge to those caring for an infirm elderly, handicapped or disabled person; and if he will make a statement.

We have no plans to do so. Where, however, supplementary benefit claimants need essential furniture and household equipment they can in certain circumstances claim a single payment to cover the cost of those items.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give details of the other benefit payments which were referred to in the reply to the hon. Member for Wolverhampton, North-East (Mrs. Short) on 13 May, Official Report, c. 308; and what proportion of these other benefit payments are presently being paid to the wives of invalids.

The benefit payments concerned are the increase for a wife which is paid to the husband with his invalidity benefit, non-contributory invalidity pension, retirement pension or supplementary benefit.

Private Patients

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has issued guidance on the rights of a person to receive National Health Service treatment after a private consultation, as recommended by the Health Service Commissioner in his report April to September 1980, case No. W194/78–79, paragraph 22, page 35.

Guidance was issued in March 1980 )(HC(80)5—paragraphs 21 and 22) and repeated in March this year (HC(82)7—paragraphs 14 and 17). Private patients who are eligible for NHS services have as much right as anyone else to receive them. It is, however, for health authorities to decide how to deliver those services having regard to the need for private patient access to the NHS to be fair to both private and NHS patients.

Valium

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what recent evidence he has received regarding the effects on individual persons taking Valium over long periods; and if he will make a statement.

We have already consulted the Committee on the Review of Medicines about the recently reported association between long-term use of Valium and brain damage. It was established that media reports related to a preliminary communication of observations on 20 cases, made to a scientific conference with the object of stimulating further research. The committee agreed that the preliminary communication did not provide enough evidence to affect its comprehensive guidelines on information, including appropriate warnings, for prescribing practitioners, which had already been issued. The procedure for reviewing Valium under the Medicines Act is now being carried out and I cannot comment on other matters in the guidelines until this is complete.

Prescriptions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many prescriptions were dispensed in the last quarter for which figures are available; and what was the number dispensed for a comparable period three years before.

In the period January to March 1982 the number of prescriptions dispensed in England by chemists and appliance contractors was 79·4 million; the corresponding figure for 1979 was 79·9 million.

Tuc (Meetings)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will list the occasions and dates since 6 July 1981 when he or any of his departmental Ministers have met official representatives of the Trades Union Congress at a formal meeting to discuss policy issues, excluding meetings with departmental unions about Whitley conditions; and whether there has been any occasion when he has refused to meet a Trades Union Congress deputation after the congress has officially requested one.

We have met representatives of the TUC on the following occasions since 6 July 1981:

Secretary of State

  • 8 October 1981: Meeting with TUC Health Services Committee
  • 20 January 1982: Meeting with TUC delegation on Statutory Sick Pay
  • 4 March 1982: Meeting with TUC Health Services Committee
  • 27 April 1982: Meeting with TUC Health Services Committee
  • 21 June 1982: Meeting with TUC Health Services Committee (on pay)
  • 22 June 1982: Meeting with TUC Health Services Committee (on pay)

Minister for Health

  • 20 July 1981: Meeting with TUC South East Regional Council
  • 8 October 1981: Meeting with TUC Health Services Committee
  • 27 April 1982: Meeting with TUC Health Services Committee
  • 21 June 1982: Meeting with TUC Health Services Committee (on pay)
  • 22 June 1982: Meeting with TUC Health Services Committee (on pay)

Minister of State for Social Security and the Disabled

  • 23 September 1981: Meeting with TUC representatives to discuss the self-employed and National Insurance.

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Health)

  • 4 March 1982: Meeting with TUC Health Services Committee
  • Invitations to meet TUC representatives have been declined on three occasions.

Blind Persons (Certification)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Eccles on 24 June, Official Report, c. 173, if he is taking steps to increase the proportion of forms BD8 submitted to his Department; and if he will make a statement.

The Department is about to re-examine the structure, content and purpose of form BD8. This work will include consideration of possible ways of improving the rate of completed returns.

Mental Health Act 1959

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether it is Government policy to compensate consultant psychiatrists for any additional work lead arising out of the proposed changes to the Mental Health Act 1959; and if he will make a statement.

Under their contracts, consultants' salaries are not directly related to a specified work load. If the overall loading of a post becomes excessive as a result of changes in work, compensating adjustments should be made to the other responsibilities of the post.

Mental Health Review Tribunals

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) whether his Department will bring forward proposals for the implementation of the recommendations of the review of Rampton hospital (1980 report) in respect of the financial claims of consultant psychiatrists attending or reporting to mental health review tribunals; and if he will make a statement;(2) whether his Department will carry out the proposals contained in paragraph 16.2.4 of the review of Rampton hospital to ensure that all responsible medical officers involved with mental health review tribunals are covered by such proposals.

Chapter 16 of the Boynton report—Cmnd. 8073—concluded that consultants in Rampton hospital and the other special hospitals were financially disadvantaged compared with other consultant psychiatrists and to remedy this recommended, in paragraph 16.2.4, that fees should be paid to responsible medical officers for reporting to and appearing before mental health review tribunals. I do not feel this would be the best way of dealing with this problem and have instead offered to pay a special additional allowance to responsible medical officers employed in the special hospitals. I hope this offer will soon be accepted.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will estimate the additional number of mental health review tribunals which are expected to be required following the enactment of the Mental Health (Amendment) Bill; and if he will make a statement.

If the provisions of the Bill are enacted, the best estimate I can offer is that the number of mental health review tribunal hearings could rise from 904 in 1980 to around 4,500 a year.

Supplementary Benefit

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will quantify the amount of study permitted to school leavers leaving school at the end of May and commencing courses in schools or colleges in September under the 21-hours rule whilst retaining full entitlement to supplementary benefit.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether all claimants of unemployment benefit are issued automatically with a B1 form for claiming supplementary benefit.

All claimants are automatically given leaflet SB1, which explains the rules governing the payment of supplementary benefit and what to do to claim it. Instructions to staff in unemployment benefit offices provide that any claimant not in receipt of supplementary allowance who wishes to claim that benefit is to be issued with form B1.

Birth Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the latest caesarian section rate for London teaching hospitals as a whole; and what is the national rate for teaching hospitals.

This information is not held centrally in the form requested.

Primary Health Care

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he plans to meet Professor Acheson in order to discuss his report on primary health care in inner London.

Tobacco Advertising

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will seek to end the incorporation of tobacco advertisements in home video cassettes; and if he will make a statement.

No, but I hope that, in accordance with the spirit of the voluntary agreement between the Government and the tobacco industry, any advertisements for cigarettes and hand-rolling tobacco will be confined to cassettes intended for an adult audience and will carry a Government health warning.

Social Security System (Computerisation)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to give further details of plans to computerise the entire social security system.

We hope to publish options for further study and consultation as soon as possible, but no date has yet been fixed.

Nhs (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will make a statement about the effect on health services and staff numbers in the National Health Service following the Government's recent decisions on pay.

I have today issued revised revenue allocations to regional health authorities for 1982–83, which reflect the Government's final pay provision for the NHS announced on 23 June. I have also asked all authorities to revise their staffing plans for the remainder of this financial year in the light of their reduced spending power. The Government have always made it clear that increases in pay must affect the number of jobs. The effect of the final pay offer will be to reduce the number of new jobs in the Health Service this year. I have sought to minimise the effect on existing services by making those authorities with more development money meet a higher proportion of the cost. My Department will discuss the revised manpower estimates with the regions and agree with them new figures for the total number of non-medical staff they expect to employ on 31 March 1983. I would not expect the revised allocations in themselves to result in redundancies.I have also issued planning assumptions to regions for 1983–84 and 1984–85. These are based on the statement in the expenditure White Paper—Cmnd. 8494—that the Government consider that health authorities should be able to increase efficiency enough to provide further growth in services of about ½ per cent. a year in these years. This has enabled me to continue the Government's policy of reducing the historical differences in health care provision between different parts of the country. However, final figures depend on the outcome of the review of public expenditure in the autumn, and on the decision to be taken then on whether the contribution from the Contingency Reserve to the cost of the final pay provision should be made recurrent.I have asked health authorities to produce plans covering the next two financial years in the light of these provisional assumptions, and as part of this process to produce in the new year, and then to agree with my Department, targets for the numbers in the main staff groups for March 1984.I have placed copies of the circular in the library of the House. The attached table sets out the revised allocations for 1982–83 and the provisional assumptions for the following two years.

Amounts in £ millions at cash prices

RHAs

Revised

RAWP

Revenue Assumption

Revenue Assumption

RAWP

Capital Assumptions

1982–83 Cash Limits (Revenue)

Differential (Per cent.)

(1)

*

(2)

*

Differential (Per cent.)

1983–84

1984–85

1983–84

1984–85

1983–84

1984–85

1. Northern523·91·89552·7580·6555·2583·20·5537·838·9
2. Yorkshire585·01·50617·4648·9620·2651·80·6047·449·0
3. Trent701·12·29741·8781·7745·2785·30·9054·057·7
4. E Anglia291·82·63311·1330·3312·5331·81·7019·621·0
5. NW Thames652·30·21655·0716·0687·8719·036·637·5
6. NE Thames760·10·22798·2834·4801·5837·840·943·1
7. SE Thames694·40·24729·1762·0732·2765·238·440·5
8. SW Thames545·70·33573·1599·3575·6601·80·0534·235·1
9. Wessex417·22·13441·5465·3443·5467·40·9045·549·1
10. Oxford334·21·64354·6374·8356·3376·51·2024·127·7
11. S Western509·21·76538·2566·4540·6569·00·7542·245·7
12. W Midlands811·01·64856·3900·4560·3904·50·6569·776·4
13. Mersey433·60·85455·5476·5457·6478·70·1027·228·7
14. N Western724·22·14764·2803·2767·8806·90·6074·273·6
Total7,983·71·328,418·78,839·88,456·38,878·90·50591·8624·0

* Assumption 1 is that the contribution from the Contingency Reserve to the cost of the final pay provision is non-recurrent. Assumption 2 is that the contribution is recurrent.

Note: The revised revenue cash limits for 1982–83 are provisional upon parliamentary approval of the necessary supplementary, estimates.

National Finance

Falkland Islands

11.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will consider a South Atlantic defence bond or other suitable issue to assist the replacement of Her Majesty's ships and aircraft lost in the late operations and to provide for the strengthening of Her Majesty's forces.

As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence has said, all ships and aircraft lost in the Falklands operation will be replaced not necessarily on a like for like basis. This should not require an increase in total Government borrowing. In any event, it is my view that the variety of public debt instruments currently available will enable the Government's borrowing programme to take place in the most economical way possible.

25.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he has any plans to raise taxation or reduce public expenditure in consequence of the Falklands conflict.

We will consider how the costs of the Falklands conflict are to be financed when firmer information becomes available.

29.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is now in a position to announce what supplementary provision is necessary to meet the cost of the Falkland Islands expedition.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Liverpool, Scotland Exchange (Mr. Parry) on 6 July.—[Vol. 27, c. 56.]

Gross Domestic Product

14.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the increase or decrease in the level of total output in France, Germany, the United States of America and the United Kingdom since May 1979.

Between the first half of 1979 and the first quarter of 1982 United Kingdom GDP—at constant market prices—is estimated to have declined by 3¼ per cent. Over the same period GNP in the United States rose by around ½per cent. and in Germany by some 2½ per cent. For France figures are not yet available for the first quarter of 1982; between the first half of 1979 and the fourth quarter of 1981 GDP had risen by 4¼ per cent. There is nothing new in these comparisons—growth in the United Kingdom has been consistently lower than these countries over the last two decades, as a result of self-inflicted damage.

27.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the increase or decrease in the level of total output in (a) the United Kingdom and (b) all other countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development combined since May 1979.

Between the first half of 1979 and the first quarter of 1982 United Kingdom GDP—at constant market prices—is estimated to have declined by 3¼ per cent. The OECD secretariat estimates that between the first half of 1979 and the second half of 1981, GDP in the rest of the OECD rose by about 3½ per cent.

Profit-Sharing Schemes

16.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many companies have introduced profit-sharing schemes under the provisions of the Finance Act 1980.

Since April 1980, 346 employee share schemes have been approved by the Inland Revenue. This total includes both profit sharing schemes and savings-related share option schemes approved under the provisions of the Finance Act 1980.

Economic Recovery

17.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he now expects to see a substantial improvement in the economy.

The latest industrial production figures show that in the three months to May the underlying level of output was about 3 per cent. higher than at the low point in the second quarter of 1981.

19.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has had any recent discussions with the Confederation of British Industry about economic recovery.

My Treasury colleagues and I have had several such discussions with representatives of the CBI in recent weeks. The most recent, at last week's meeting of NEDC, was attended by my right hon. and learned Friend the Chief Secretary.

31.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether there have been any further signs that the economy is recovering from the recession.

Yes. Most outside forecasts and the CSO's index of leading cyclical indicators point to continuing, though uneven, recovery. The downward trend in inflation and lower interest rates are encouraging pointers to the future, as are the forecasts of a gradual recovery in the world economy in the second half of this year and in 1983.

34.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what prospects he now sees for a recovery in the economy.

The Budget-time forecast and most independent assessments expect continued, though gradual, recovery during the course of 1982 and in 1983 as the world economy begins to move out of recession, and we continue to benefit from a falling rate of inflation and substantial productivity gains.

37.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he now expects a substantial upturn in the economy.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply given earlier today to the hon. Member for Walsall, North (Mr. Winnick).

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is satisfied that industrial recovery has been maintained, following the Budget, in the months of June and July; and what statistical information is coming to him from the latest lead indicators.

[pursuant to his reply, 13 July 1982, c. 353.]: Figures for industrial production up to May, the latest available, show that industrial output rose by 1½ per cent. in the latest three months compared to the previous three months.The proposect remains for continuing gradual recovery. The CSO's latest indices of leading—published on 18 June—which had earlier pointed to some hesitation in activity, have for some months been pointing to continuing recovery. Almost all independent forecasts agree with the assessment in the Budget that there will be renewed growth through the rest of this year and next.

Taxes (Annual Cost)

18.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total annual cost at current prices of charges in taxation of the higher rate and higher rate thresholds of income tax, of the investment income surcharge, capital transfer tax and capital gains tax made since May 1979, including those changes contained within the Finance Bill 1982, apart from the cost of any adjustments to these taxes to maintain their real burden at the levels which obtained in 1978–79.

£950 million in a full year. This cost is made up of £655 million income tax higher rates, £210 million investment income surcharge and £90 million capital gains tax, less a yield of £5 million from capital transfer tax.

Recession (Definition)

20.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, further to his correspondence with the right hon. Member for Stepney and Poplar (Mr. Shore) on 4 August 1981, he remains satisfied that the most useful meaning of the word "recession" is a description of a situation in which industrial production and national output are falling.

My right hon. and learned Friend's letter of 4 August 1981 provides a balanced and considered reply. Activity is now higher than a year ago and the gradual recovery is expected to continue.

Widows (Taxation)

22.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received on behalf of widows paying tax on gross incomes of less than £40 per week; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer recently met a delegation from the National Association of Widows, who were concerned about the tax burden on widows generally.

Public Sector Pay

23.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what assumption he now makes about the increase in public sector pay for 1982–83.

The Government's plans for public expenditure in 1982–83 generally made provision for increases of 4 per cent. in pay in the public services. Recent pay settlements, which show a welcome downward movement compared with last year, are expected to be met within these plans.

Recession (Economic Indicators)

24.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is satisfied that the main economic indicators still show that his policies are being successful.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Waltham Forest (Mr. Deakins).

Goods And Services

26.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he expects an increase in demand for United Kingdom goods and services to result from an increasing positive balance of trade.

No. An increasing positive balance of trade may result from an increase in demand for United Kingdom goods and services. But that depends upon the sources of changes in the trade balance.

United Kingdom Offshore Operators' Association (Talks)

28.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he last met representatives of the United Kingdom Offshore Operators' Association to discuss the taxation of oil companies.

My right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer met representatives on 26 May.

Public Service Jobs

30.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he has studied the recommendations in the report from the House of Lords Select Committee on unemployment for the creation of 300,000 lower-paid public service jobs; and if he will make a statement.

The Government are considering the report from the House of Lords Select Committee on unemployment and will reply to it in due course.

Interest Rates

32.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what influence the level of United States interest rates is having on United Kingdom interest rates.

The level of United States interest rates is an important influence on our own. But the relationship is not a simple one. In January of this year, for example, United Kingdom market rates were 1 per cent. above comparable rates in the United States, whereas now they are 3 per cent. lower.

44.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement about the level of interest rates.

Within the last few days we have seen a welcome further fall of half a point in bank base lending rates, following the fall early in June. Base rates have now fallen by fully 4 percentage points since last autumn. We need to proceed cautiously, but I am confident that the right way to secure interest rates at levels lower still is to continue the progress which we have been making against inflation.

Inflation

33.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement on the progress in reducing the rate of inflation.

Inflation is now in single figures. At the time of the Budget we forecast a year-on-year rate of 9 per cent. by the end of this year and 7½ per cent. by the middle of next; but we could well make rather better progress than that.

Public Expenditure

35.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he remains satisfied with the trend in future levels of public spending.

The public expenditure plans announced in the Budget show a reduction in public expenditure as a ratio to GDP over the planning period—paragraph 2.21 of the Financial Statement and Budget Report. But the momentum of the growth of public spending in the longer term remains a matter for concern.

Personal Savings

36.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the most recently ascertained trend of the personal savings ratio.

For estimates of the personal sector saving ratio I refer the hon. Member to page 10 of Economic Trends and to the press notice issued by the Central Statistical Office on 1 July 1982 entitled "Personal Income, Expenditure and Saving", copies of which are available in the House of Commons Library.

Nationalised Industries (Investment)

38.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement as to the progress of his policy with regard to introducing private capital into the nationalised industries.

In recent discussions in NEDC, we have reaffirmed our endorsement of the principle of the introduction of private capital into nationalised industries provided this is calculated to induce improvements in efficiency at least sufficient to offset any extra cost, and provided the finance is raised in fair competition with the private sector.

42.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to increase the level of public investment in the nationalised industries.

Nationalised industries' investment on fixed assets in the United Kingdom in 1982–83 is planned to be 26 per cent. higher than the estimated outturn in 1981–82. We continue to encourage profitable investment by nationalised industries where this can be shown to benefit the taxpayer and the consumer.

£2 Coin

39.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make arrangements to introduce a £2 coin.

As previously announced on 31 July 1981—[Vol. 9, c. 696]—a £1 coin will be issued in April 1983. Before any further additions to the coinage are considered it will be necessary to judge the public's reaction to this new coin when it is in use.

Industrial Assistance

40.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he intends to take further fiscal measures to assist British industry, following the latest findings of the Confederation of British Industry.

All my Budgets have contained measures to assist British industry. I have no intention to take further fiscal measures to assist British industry at present.

Public Sector Borrowing Requirement

41.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much has been borrowed in 1982 under the public sector borrowing requirement up to the end of June.

In the March quarter the public sector repaid £2·0 billion, Central government borrowing for the June quarter amounted to £3·1 billion: figures for public sector borrowing as a whole in the June quarter will be issued by press notice on 22 July.

Industrial Output

43.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what evidence there is that industrial output is being restrained by lack of demand.

In the last three years output has fallen, but demand has generally held up well. In the latest two quarters for which data exist, the volume of total final expenditure was only 1 per cent. lower than in the first half of 1979 but industrial production was down by 11 per cent. This is indicative of the failure of much of our industry to compete effectively in home and world markets, though there are recent encouraging indications of an improvement in industrial performance.

Unemployment Estimates

45.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in the light of his latest expenditure projections and their implications for the economy, any changes in the assumption of 2·9 million unemployed in 1982–83 contained in the public expenditure White Paper, Cmnd. 8494-II, page 50, are necessary.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to the hon. Member for Huddersfield, East (Mr. Sheerman) earlier today.

European Community Budget (United Kingdom Contribution)

46.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is satisfied that the United Kingdom's level of contribution to the European Economic Community budget fairly reflects the receipts from the European Economic Community to the United Kingdom.

I am content with the accounting arrangements, but, as my hon. Friend is aware, the Government are continuing to negotiate the question of the United Kingdom's excessive net contributions to the EEC budget.

Poland

47.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the effects of the emerging Polish bankruptcy upon the Western banking system and upon United Kingdom banks in particular.

Claims on Poland amount to 1 to 2 per cent. of all international loans. While loan loss experience has on the whole been better with international than with domestic business, banks do make some provisions for bad debts. Consequently Poland's financial difficulties are not likely to have a significant effect on the Western banking system on United Kingdom banks in particular.

Value Added Tax

48.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what factors are taken into account when determining which items are zero rated for the purposes of value added tax.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I have already given to the hon. Member for Eton and Slough (Miss Lestor).

Trades Union Congress (Meetings)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will list the occasions and dates since 2 July 1981 when he or any of his departmental Ministers have met official representatives of the Trades Union Congress at a formal meeting to discuss policy issues, excluding meetings with departmental unions about Whitley conditions; and whether there has been any occasion when he has refused to meet a Trades Union Congress deputation after the congress has officially requested one.

I met TUC representatives on 24 July 1981 and 10 February and 31 March 1982. My right hon. and learned Friend the Chief Secretary attended the meeting on 24 July 1981 and a further meeting held by the Prime Minister on 1 September 1981. My hon. Friend the Financial Secretary attended the meeting on 10 February 1982.I and my colleagues also have the opportunity to see TUC representatives regularly when we attend the monthly meetings of the National Economic Development Council.On no occasion have I or other Treasury Ministers refused a formal request for a meeting with official representatives of the TUC.

Personal Incomes

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his latest estimate of the percentage increases between 1980 and 1981, and 1981 and 1982 of (a) wages and salaries, including Her Majesty's Forces, (b) income from self-employment, (c) rent, dividends and interest (gross receipts), (d) income in kind and (e) pensions and other benefits from life assurance and superannuation schemes.

I regret that I do not have estimates of annual increases since 1980 for the categories referred to in the question. Figures for 1981 will be shown in table 4.4 of the 1982 edition of the National Income and Expenditure Blue Book when it is published in September.However, estimates for wages, salaries and Her Majesty's Forces pay, including income-in-kind—as in table 4.1 of the Blue Book—are available for 1981. These imply an increase of 7½ per cent. over 1980.

Council Of Finance Ministers

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement about the meeting of the European Community Finance Council in Brussels on 12 July.

I represented the United Kingdom at this Council. We discussed the Commission's papers on investment and on budget discipline. Most Ministers agreed with my view and that expressed in the Commission's paper that our most important task was to promote a favourable macroeconomic climate and increase profitability by seeking success on inflation and interest rates—all of which necessitate very strict control of budget deficits.The Council also agreed to adopt the fifth medium-term economic policy programme, had a brief exchange of views on the economic situation in the Community and discussed the draft seventh company law directive on harmonisation of consolidated accounts.It was agreed that investment and the seventh company law directive should be considered further at our October meeting.

Northern Ireland

Queens University, Belfast

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if any assurances have been given to Queens university, Belfast, that its real income will not be reduced in the event of the merger between the New University of Ulster and the Ulster Polytechnic costing more than is currently envisaged.

No, but I have told the vice-chancellor that if more cash than envisaged was needed for the new institution it would not be found at the expense of the Queen's university.

Edmund-Davies Report

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will now seek to implement in Northern Ireland recommendations Nos. 48, 50 and 53 of the Edmund-Davies report on the structure and role of police staff associations, Cmnd. 7633.

As I made clear during the debate in Committee on the Northern Ireland Bill on 16 June 1982, I intend to consider this matter with the members of the new Police Authority, who have only just taken up office. There are considerations in Northern Ireland that do not apply in Great Britain, which will have to be taken into account.—[Vol. 25, c. 1018.]

Scotland

Ancient Monuments, Dundee

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what sums were expended on ancient monuments in Dundee from 1978; and if he will list the monuments which were maintained.

It is estimated that in the financial year 1978–79 to 1981–82 a total of about £50,000 was spent on direct labour, contract work, materials, supplies and services for the maintenance of Broughty castle, Claypotts castle, Tealing earthhouse and Tealing dovecot the four ancient monuments in Dundee city district which are in the care of the Secretary of State.

Glasgow

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will estimate the number of tourists who visited Glasgow in 1979, 1980 and 1981, respectively.

Estimates of the total numbers of tourists, including business and conference visitors, who visited Glasgow in these three years are 800,000, 806,000 and 825,000, respectively.

Factory Space, Glasgow

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total square footage of Scottish Development Agency factory space in the Glasgow eastern area renewal; and how much of this space remains available to prospective occupiers.

The Scottish Development Agency has built 354,855 sq.ft. of factory space in the Glasgow eastern area renewal; of this total, 90,964 sq. ft. remains available to prospective occupiers.

Grampian Health Board (Properties)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the annual cost of all the properties occupied for non-hospital purposes by the Grampian health board.

In 1980–81 the net running costs of properties other than hospitals occupied by the Grampian health board were £489,000. These properties include health centres, clinics, laboratories and offices.

Private Hospital Beds

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list and give the number of beds in each of the private hospitals in Scotland which offer acute medical and surgical care; and if he will list and give the number of beds in each of the proposed private hospitals in Scotland which have been notified to him or authorised by him under the Health Services Act 1976, as amended by the Health Services Act 1980.

The information is as follows:

Private hospitals currently offering acute medical-surgical careBed Complement*
Princess Louise Scottish hospital, Erskine270
Moat Brae nursing home, Dumfries19
Stirling district nursing home, Stirling17
St. John's nursing home, Aberdeen20
Bon Secours hospital, Glasgow59
Nuffield McAlpine nursing home, Glasgow59
Fernbrae nursing home, Dundee30
St. Raphael's nursing home, Edinburgh43
Edinburgh private clinic, Edinburgh12
* At 31 December 1979—latest date for which figures are available.
Private hospital projects notified to Secretary of State following Health Services Act 1980Proposed Bed Complement
Ross Hall, Crookstown Road, Glasgow*110
Whittingehame House, Haddington50
Ravelston Park hospital, Edinburgh†76
‡ additional
Extension to St. John's nursing home, Aberdeen14
* Including 10 day beds.
† Including 6 day beds.
‡ Including 4 day beds.
No private hospitals proposals have been submitted to the Secretary of State for authorisation following the Health Services Act 1980.

Peterhead Prison

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what considerations led to the proposal to build a special 10-cell unit at Peterhead prison; what is the current estimated cost of the unit; and what regime is proposed for the unit.

The decision to build a 10-cell unit at Peterhead prison was taken in 1979 following consultations with the Scottish Prison Officers' Association because a need had been identified within the Scottish prison system for a unit to accommodate particularly difficult prisoners who required to be removed, for whatever reasons, from normal circulation within our adult penal establishments. The current estimated cost of the unit is £425,000. The regime will vary depending on the particular circumstances and requirements of the prisoners in the unit.

PrisonDesign CapacityPopulation at 6 July 1982*First used for offendersClassification of Prisoners†
Aberdeen1761841903Local prisoners serving sentences of eighteen months or less.
Older prisoners serving sentences of over eighteen months allocated to an ordinary prison.
Local untried prisoners.
Barlinnie‡8991,1101880–86Local prisoners serving sentences of eighteen months of less (includes a special unit which provides accommodation for up to 10 inmates for the treatment of certain long-term prisoners).
Local untried prisoners.
Dumfries27371883Local untried prisoners.
Dungavel1511171975Selected prisoners who by their behaviour and outlook are considered suitable for semi-open conditions.
Edinburgh5247271919–25Local prisoners serving sentences of eighteen months or less.
First offenders serving sentences of over eighteen months allocated to a trade-training prison and others who have earned through their conduct and industry first offender status.
Local untried prisoners.
Inverness791131902Local prisoners serving sentences of eighteen months or less.
Prisoners who require to be held for a time under a more stringent regime than that at other prisons.
Local untried prisoners.
Low Moss3833751969Selected prisoners with sentences mainly of six months or less.
Penninghame68601954Selected prisoners who by their behaviour are considered suitable for open conditions.
Perth5195081842Local prisoners serving sentences of eighteen months of less.
Prisoners other than first offenders serving sentences of over eighteen months allocated to a trade-training prison.
Local untried prisoners.
Peterhead‡3541991888Prisoners serving sentences of over eighteen months allocated to an ordinary prison.
Shotts60571978Selected prisoners serving a wide range of sentences transferred from other prisons.
* Because prisons tend to be altered and/or added to over the years it is not possible to give the age of each part. This column therefore gives the year or years in which the establishment was first used to house offenders.
† The main purpose of the classification of prisoners is to keep those of a broadly similar character together. Initial classification is determined by a number of factors including age, aptitude, length of sentence and previous criminal record. Re-classification during sentence is determined by the prisoner's response while in custody. The regime at each prison is determined by the classification of its inmates.
‡ At present a number of prisoners of Peterhead classification are being held at Barlinnie prison to facilitate refurbishing work at Peterhead.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list all planned male prisons, units of additional penal provisions in Scotland, with capacities and proposed treatment regimes.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received from the Scottish Prison Officers Association or other bodies of, or representing, prison officers concerning the 10-cell unit at Peterhead.

None, following the decision to build a unit which was taken after consultation with the Scottish Prison Officers' Association.

Prisons

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list all present male prisons in Scotland, their capacity, the age of each part, the number of inmates at the most recent convenient date, and the regimes and treatment provided by each prisons.

The information is as follows:

Planned prison/unitCapacityClassification*
Shotts prison phase II468For medium security prisoners, serving a wide range of sentences, selected for trade training
Greenock prison redevelopment180Intended as medium security prison for selected prisoners transferred from other prisons but this may alter in the light of any changing needs and circumstances

Planned prison/unit

Capacity

Classification

*

Polmont training for freedom hostel16Training for freedom hostel for young offenders
Peterhead 10-cell unit10Unit to be used to meet various needs of service as they arise. Likely to include segregation of disruptive prisoners and accommodation for prisoners who need relief from pressures of main prison.
Aberdeen separate cells areanot yet decidedFor prisoners removed from association for disciplinary reasons
Barlinnie separate cells areanot yet decidedFor prisoners removed from association for disciplinary reasons

* The regime at a prison is determined by the classification of its inmates.

Non-Custodial Sentencing Policy

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list all non-custodial provision for adult and juvenile male offenders in Scotland, together with capacities or scope as relevant.

Non-Custodial Disposals and Provisions (Disposals apply to both adult and juvenile offenders unless otherwise indicated)

Fines: Available to all criminal courts subject to the following maxima; District Court, as specified by statute or £200 for common law offences. Sheriff Court, summary procedure, as specified by statute or the prescribed sum (presently £1,000) for common law offences; solemn procedure, an unlimited sum; High Court, an unlimited sum.

Probation orders: Available to all criminal courts for offenders of or over 16 years of age; probation orders may last for not less than one year and not more than three.

Community service orders: Orders may be made as an alternative to a custodial sentence in respect of offenders of or over 16 years of age convicted of an offence punishable by imprisonment. Presently available in 23 sheriff court districts and 10 local authority areas; it is intended to extend this provision to all criminal courts. Duration of community service must be no less than 40 hours and no more than 240 hours.

Compensation orders: Available to all criminal courts subject to the following maxima: District Court, £200; Sheriff Court, summary, £1,000; solemn, Unlimited; High Court, Unlimited.

Home or residential supervision order: Available to children's hearing panels for juveniles up to 16 years of age; duration of not more than one year.

Deferred sentence: Available to all criminal courts; deferment to last for such period and on such conditions as the court may determine.

Caution or good behaviour: Available to courts of summary jurisdiction subject to the following maxima: District Court 6 months and £50; Sheriff Court, 12 months and £150.

Forfeiture order: Available to all criminal courts.

Admonition: Available to all criminal courts.

Absolute discharge: Available to all criminal courts.

Banffshire (Grants)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what value of grants has been paid to businesses in Banffshire or in the Banff, Buckie and Elgin employment areas in the years 1979, 1980 and 1981, respectively, in categories still applicable after withdrawal of assisted area status.

Comprehensive information on the value of grants paid to businesses in these areas is not available. When assisted area status is withdrawn a number of grants will continue to be available, including tourism grants, grants from European sources and the various national schemes operated by the Department of Industry.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what was the value of grants paid to businesses in Banffshire or in the Banff, Buckie and Elgin employment office areas in the years 1979, 1980 and 1981 respectively, because of assisted area status;(2) how many businesses in Banffshire or in the Banff, Buckie and Elgin employment office areas benefited from grants because of assisted area status in the years 1979, 1980 and 1981, respectively.

By virtue of the assisted area status of Banff, Buckie and Elgin, companies in these areas were, prior to the recent regional policy changes, eligible under the Industry Act 1972 to apply for selective financial assistance under section 7, and for regional development grants.The number and value of offers of selective financial assistance under section 7 made in the Banff, Buckie and Elgin employment office areas in the years in question have been as follows:

Number of offersValue (£000)
1979271·7
19805100·2
1981
Information on payment of regional development grants above £25,000 is provided regularly in

British Business.

Caesarian Section Operations

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the latest caesarian section rate for hospitals in Scotland.

11·1 per cent. of births in hospitals in Scotland in 1979 were delivered by caesarian section.

Dundee

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if Dundee is to be designated as an enterprise zone.

If it is decided to establish any further zones, the claims of the Dundee area will, of course, be taken into account.

Tay Road Bridge

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide the funds necessary to allow remedial treatment for corrosion to be carried out to the Tay road bridge.

The maintenance of the bridge is the responsibility of the Tay road bridge joint board. It has not approached my right hon. Friend on this matter.

Criminal Injuries Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the average time taken from application to determination of claims for compensation under the criminal injuries scheme in Scotland in each of the last three years; and if he is satisfied that staffing is adequate to operate the scheme efficiently.

I have been asked to reply.Information available on the time taken by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board to resolve cases relates only to Great Britain as a whole. The figures for 1981–82 are not yet available, but those for the previous three years are as follows:

1980–811979–801978–79
PercentagePercentagePercentage
Three months or less4·01·83·5
Over 3 but not more than 6 months30·022·729·0
Over 6 but not more than 9 months26·431·637·3
Over 9 but not more than 12 months15·918·717·4
Over 12 months23·725·212·8
100100100
We are satisified that the scheme is operated as efficiently as possible within the manpower constraints which apply to the Government service as a whole.