Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday 23 November 1982
Prime Minister
Engagements
Q5.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q6.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 23 November.
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q15.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q17.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 23 November.
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q25.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q28.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q29.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q30.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q31.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q32.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q33.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q34.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q36.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q37.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q38.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q39.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q40.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q41.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q42.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q43.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q44.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q45.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q46.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q47.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q48.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q50.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q51.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q52.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q53.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q54.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q55.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q56.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q57.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q58.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q59.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q60.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q61.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q62.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 November.
Q63.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q64.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
Q65.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 November.
This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House I shall be having further meetings later today, including one with the Speaker of the Syrian People's Assembly. This evening I hope to have an audience of Her Majesty the Queen.
Wales
Q24.
asked the Prime Minister when she next proposes to visit Wales.
On present plans, during the first half of next year.
Sex Equality
Q26.
asked the Prime Minister what steps Her Majesty's Government have taken to promote equality of opportunity for women since May 1979.
We are firmly committed to improving the position of women in society, and we have continued to support the Equal Opportunities Commission, which has a statutory duty to promote equality of opportunity between men and women.
| Percent Increases* | Gross Domestic Product†Current Prices | Gross Domestic Product‡Constant Prices | GDP Deflator¶ | Imports of Goods and Services Constant Prices |
| 1970 Q2-1974 Q1 | 67 | 12 | 49 | 31 |
| 1974 Q1-1979 Q2 | 130 | 10 | 111 | 14 |
| 1979 Q2-1982 Q2 | 38 | -4 | 42 | neg. |
| 1970–1981 | 380 | 16 | 316 | 42 |
Security
Q27.
asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied with the security of information and documents in central Government Departments.
Every effort is made to maintain the security and confidentiality of classified information, and security and document handling procedures are kept constantly under review for that purpose. There continue, none the less, to be unauthorised disclosures of such information. Whatever their sources and motives, they constitute deplorable breaches of professional trust and confidence. When such a disclosure can be traced to its source, appropriate action is taken.
Coal Industry
Q35.
asked the Prime Minister whether she has any plans to meet the leaders of the National Union of Mineworkers to discuss the state of the coal mining industry.
I have at present no such plans. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Energy met Mr. Scargill earlier this year.
Preston
Q49.
asked the Prime Minister if she will make an official visit to Preston, Lancashire.
I have at present no plans to do so.
City And Guilds Of London Institute
asked the Prime Minister whether she is satisfied with the co-ordination between the Department of Education and Science and the Department of Employment in obtaining financial assistance from European Economic Community funds for City and Guilds of London Institute courses in the provision of education and training in the United Kingdom.
Yes.
Money Supply
asked the Prime Minister, pursuant to her answer of 29 July, c. 1228, that from the 1970s to the 1980s, of every £100 of extra money in the economy, £95 went either to increased prices or to increased imports and £5 went to increased output, if she will assess how much of the increase in money supply in the periods June 1970 to February 1974, March 1974 to May 1979 and June 1979 to date has been reflected in increased output, increased prices and increased imports, respectively.
The information is as follows:
Notes:
* The information requested is only available on a quarterly basis.
† and ‡ Based on expenditure data at factor cost.
At 1975 prices.
¶ Broadly, the "price" of total output, that is the implied index of total home costs based on expenditure data.
De Lorean Motor Cars Ltd
asked the Prime Minister when she expects the Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary to complete his consideration of the matters relating to the conduct of the De Lorean business, referred to in the answer by the Minister of State, Northern Ireland Office to the hon. Member for Newbury (Mr. McNair-Wilson) on 19 November, Official Report, c. 295.
It is for the Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary to consider the nature and extent of any inquiries which should be pursued into the matters relating to the conduct of the De Lorean companies which were recently referred to him. It is impossible to forecast how long these inquiries will take, but I am confident that they will be pursued as quickly as possible.
Home Department
Firearms Act 1968
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the terms of reference for the working party recently announced to examine the administration of the Firearms Act 1968 has been amended in any way since his written answer on 28 July.
No.
Detained Persons (Ethnic Minorities)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he now has any information as to the number of prisoners belonging to the ethnic minorities currently in prison.
Collection of information on the ethnic origin of all those received into prison department establishments in England and Wales began on 1 March 1982. This new collection system is not yet working satisfactorily and it will be some time before it will be possible to publish any information from it.
Exercise Square Leg
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what blast overpressures were taken as a basis for the civil defence exercise Exercise Square Leg in London.
The London civil defence scientific advisers who participated in the military home defence Exercise Square Leg had access to the operational handbook for scientific advisers supplied by the Home Office to local authority scientific advisers.Sheet B5 of the handbook permits calculation of the ranges at which certain blast overpressures would result from various yields of weapon. The following table illustrates these calculations:
| Ranges in Kilometres | ||||
| Weapon Yield in Megatons | Ground Burst | Air Burst, at Height to Maximise Range of 6 Pounds per square inch | ||
| 6 psi | 1·5 psi | 6 psi | 1·5 psi | |
| 0·5 MT | 3·3 | 8·0 | 4·9 | 12·3 |
| 1·0 MT | 4·1 | 10·0 | 6·2 | 15·5 |
| 2·0 MT | 5·2 | 12·6 | 7·8 | 19·5 |
| 3·0 MT | 5·9 | 14·4 | 8·9 | 22·4 |
| 5·0 MT | 7·0 | 17·1 | 10·6 | 26·5 |
Jack Wesley Savage
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why Jack Wesley Savage, an American citizen, who had been convicted of fraud and was charged with drug offences, was allowed into the United Kingdom; and whether he will deport this man to the United States of America to stand trial and answer the charges now made against him.
On the information available, Mr. Savage appears to have been admitted as a visitor. If inquiries confirm the allegations made about Mr. Savage, we shall be considering carefully his immigration status.
Elections (Voting Rights)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will request the European Economic Community member States to extend voting facilities in European Parliament elections to United Kingdom citizens resident in those States.
The Council of Ministers of the European Community is considering the right to vote at elections to the European Parliament in the context of the Parliament's proposals for a uniform electoral procedure.
Detained Persons
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what has been the cost of keeping a prisoner in (a) a high security prison and, (b) a local prison in each of the past 10 years.
The average annual cost of keeping a male prisoner in a dispersal and a local prison is as follows. Costs for years before 1975–76 are not available.
| Year | Dispersal Prison | Local prison |
| £ | £ | |
| 1975–76 | 7,468 | 3,617 |
| 1976–77 | 8,456 | 3,879 |
| 1977–78 | 9,761 | 4,437 |
| 1978–79 | 12,110 | 5,429 |
| 1979–80 | 15,869 | 6,368 |
| 1980–81 | 19,262 | 8,770 |
Heathrow (Immigration Procedures)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to speed up immigration procedures for foreign nationals at terminal 3, Heathrow airport, during peak periods.
The peak periods for passenger arrivals at terminal 3 Heathrow airport occur mainly in the early mornings. The scheduling of flight arrivals is outside the control of the immigration service but that service is constantly seeking to improve its procedures and make the most economic use of staff so as to produce as quick a rate of clearance as is compatible with an effective immigration control. The present zoning system operating in the control is one improvement which was introduced at the instigation of the immigration service.
Yilmaz Güney
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will reconsider his decision not to allow Yilmaz Güney, the Turkish film director, to be admitted to the United Kingdom on the grounds that, notwithstanding his conviction on a criminal charge, he is a political refugee.
If Mr. GÜney were to seek entry to the United Kingdom he would fall to be refused leave to enter under paragraph 74 of the Immigration Rules (HC 394), notwithstanding the fact that he has been recognised as a refugee. My right hon. Friend does not propose to authorise the admission of Mr. GÜney exceptionally to the Rules.
Remembrance Service (South Africa)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why His Excellency the Ambassador of the Republic of South Africa to the Court of St. James was not invited to lay a wreath at the Cenotaph during the Remembrance Service on Sunday 14 November; and if he will make a statement.
No ambassadors are invited to lay wreaths at the Cenotaph ceremony, but invitations are extended to the High Commissioners of all Commonwealth countries represented in London.
Attorney-General
Ormskirk Magistrates' Court
asked the Attorney-General if the Lord Chancellor will order an inquiry into the way in which Ormskirk magistrates' court makes decisions on legal aid applications.
No. The Lord Chancellor is at present conducting a survey into legal aid in some 50 magistrates' courts of which Ormskirk is one. The purpose of the survey is to discover how far apparent differences in the grant or refusals of applications are due to different interpretations of the so called Widgery criteria and how far there may be other explanations, such as differences in the number of applications or the nature of cases coming before individual courts.
asked the Attorney-General if, in the light of recent cases reported to the Lord Chancellor, he is satisfied with the way in which Ormskirk magistrates' court makes decisions on legal aid; and if he will make a statement.
These decisions are not for the Lord Chancellor but for the courts.
Director Of Public Prosecutions
asked the Attorney-General how many cases have been referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions since May 1979 by the chief constable of Merseyside police; and how many prosecutions have resulted.
The Director of Public Prosecutions has advised me that the following table of figures shows the number of cases referred to the Director by the chief constable of Merseyside police since May 1979. The number of prosecutions relates to those undertaken by the Director of Public Prosecutions and does not include the cases which the Director advised that responsibility for proceedings could be left to the chief constable. That figure could be ascertained only at disproportionate cost.
| Cases referred | Prosecutions resulting | |
| May 1979 to 31 December 1979 | 207 | 17 |
| 1980 | 322 | 37 |
| 1981 | 249 | 35 |
| 1982 (up to November 1981) | 182 | 6 |
asked the Attorney-General how many matters have been referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions by members of the general public in each of the past three years; and how many resulted in prosecutions.
The Director of Public Prosecutions has advised me that the following table of figures shows the number of matters referred to him by members of the general public in the years 1979–82.
| Number | |
| 1979 | 430 |
| 1980 | 412 |
| 1981 | 303 |
| 1982 | *332 |
* Up to 19 November 1982.
Companies Acts
asked the Attorney-General, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Beaconsfield of 18 November, when he intends to consult interested parties on the consolidation of the Companies Acts; and whether he intends to publish a draft Bill or Bills for this purpose.
Interested parties will be consulted in good time to allow consideration to be given to their views in the preparation of the Bill or Bills which it is hoped to introduce in the next Session of Parliament. I would hope therefore that the consultative process will begin not later than Easter of next year, and it is intended to publish a draft Bill or Bills for this purpose.
Overseas Development
Africa (Aid)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if any United Kingdom aid funds for African countries are going to hospitals which perform female circumcision and excision operations.
I confirm that the United Kingdom does not condone these practices. We have no knowledge of them taking place in hospitals in Africa for which we provide United Kingdom aid funds.
Kenya
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will increase British aid to Kenya; and if he will make a statement.
Kenya is already among the largest recipients of British aid and will remain so. We are giving close and sympathetic consideration to President Moi's recent request to the donor community for additional aid support, and convened a meeting of interested donors in London on 17 November to consider the issues involved. We have already agreed that some £3 million of aid funds available for Kenya in the current year should be converted to immediate balance of payments support. I hope that it will shortly be possible for my right hon. Friend, the Prime Minister, to send President Moi a full and positive response to his request.
Children (Care And Nutrition Projects)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will indicate, for the latest convenient period, the amount of aid by Her Majesty's Government on projects directly related to the care and nutrition of children; and if he will list some of the major projects in this area.
It will take some time to assemble this information. I will write to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Technical Assistance Training Programme
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many awards under the technical assistance training programme are being made by the Overseas Development Administration in the current year; what was the comparable figure for 1979–80; and what will be the number of such awards in 1983–84.
So far in the current financial year we have made over 3,700 new awards under our Government-to-Government training programmes compared with 4,133 new awards in the financial year 1979–80. Including students and trainees continuing on courses from previous years the total number supported under these programmes is over 7,900 this year compared with 8,099 in 1979–80. The number of new awards to be offered in 1983–84 is still under consideration but is not expected to fall below the current level.
Wales
Children In Care
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many children were in care in each county in Wales for 1971 and for each of the last three years for which figures are available.
The information requested is as follows:
| 1971 | |
| Anglesey County Council | 56 |
| Breconshire County Council | 40 |
| Caernarvon County Council | 164 |
| Cardiganshire County Council | 51 |
| Carmarthenshire County Council | 132 |
| Denbighshire County Council | 229 |
| Flintshire County Council | 186 |
| Glamorgan County Council | 1,060 |
| Merioneth County Council | 39 |
| Monmouth County Council | 387 |
| Montgomery County Council | 20 |
| Pembrokeshire County Council | 81 |
| Radnorshire County Council | 15 |
| Cardiff Council Borough Council | 720 |
| Merthyr Council Borough Council | 74 |
| Newport Council Borough Council | 281 |
| Swansea Council Borough Council | 177 |
| 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | |
| Clwyd | 581 | 594 | 523 |
| Dyfed | 356 | 339 | 334 |
| Gwent | 739 | 717 | 701 |
| Powys | 76 | 86 | 94 |
| Gwynedd | 313 | 302 | 272 |
| Mid Glamorgan | 1,082 | 1,075 | 1,030 |
| South Glamorgan | 1,044 | 1,036 | 975 |
| West Glamorgan | 691 | 712 | 699 |
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will estimate the cost of supporting children in care in each county in Wales for each of the last three years for which figures are available.
The information requested is available in "Personal Social Services Statistics" published annually by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy, copies of which are available in the Library.Actual expenditure data are available for 1978–79, 1979–80 and 1980–81 and estimated data for 1981–82 and 1982–83.
Children (Performance)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will set up an investigation into the difference in the standard of children's performance between the ages of 11 years and 15 to 16 years.
Standards of performance in mathematics and English have been investigated by the assessment of performance unit since 1978 and a number of reports have been published and placed in the Library.
Education (Urban Areas)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will set up in Wales a project on the lines of the Strathclyde community approach project in education, to improve standards and make education more attractive in some of the rundown urbanised areas of Wales.
No.
Adolescent Disturbance (Treatment)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales where in each health authority in Wales there are centres specialising in the treatment and the continued support of cases of adolescent disturbances; and whether there are any plans for more such units.
Whitchurch hospital, Cardiff and St. Cadoc's hospital, Gwent have beds designated in the specialty of adolescent psychiatry. Services for this group are provided in the NHS throughout Wales through a network of out-patient and in-patient facilities at hospitals which care for mentally ill and mentally handicapped people. These are augmented by the child guidance and family support services of consultants specialising in child adolescent psychiatry. It is the responsibility of the district health authorities to plan provision in the light of local needs.Adolescent disturbance in not necessarily a matter for the Health Service. A very much wider range of facilities is provided by education and social services authorities and further facilities are provided by the private sector and voluntary organisations.
Land Authority For Wales
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether, in the light of the work of the Land Authority for Wales since May 1979, he will now take steps to disband that body.
No; the authority, which is self-financing, has continued to carry out effectively its function of making land available for others to develop, and has also been doing valuable work in the preparation of housing land availability studies.
Primary Education (Survey)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will establish a Welsh equivalent of the Department of Education and Science's aspects of primary education survey.
The findings of "Primary Education in England", which was published in September 1978 following a survey of aspects of primary education, are generally applicable also in Wales. The report was complemented, in November 1978, by "Primary Education in Rural Wales" and the two documents together have since had a considerable influence on primary education in Wales which has been reinforced by the continuing work of Her Majesty's Inspectorate.
"Aspects Of Secondary Education"
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish an equivalent for Wales of the publication "Aspects of Secondary Education" on the interaction between organisations and the curriculum.
No. The conclusions of "Aspects of Secondary Education in England", which was published in December 1979 following a survey of a sample of secondary schools, are generally applicable also in Wales. The report has been complemented by the publication in Wales of a number of discussion documents on the organisation and work of secondary schools concentrating separately on arrangements in years Ito III, years IV to V, sixth form education, the roles of senior staff, and pastoral care. All have been well received and together with the continuing work of Her Majesty's Inspectorate in schools have encouraged the spread of good practice in secondary education.
Assisted Places Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many pupils in Wales are in the present school year receiving their education under the assisted places scheme; and how such pupils are distributed among the eight Welsh local education authorities.
The information requested is not yet available.
Education (Minimum Standards)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list his powers to lay down minimum standards of provision in matters such as class size and pupils to teacher ratios; and if he directs Her Majesty's inspectors of schools to carry out specific projects.
My right hon. Friend has no specific powers to lay down minimum standards of provision in matters such as class size and pupil to teacher ratios. He has the power to direct Her Majesty's inspectors of schools to carry out specific projects, but in practice proposals are discussed and settled on an informal basis.
Nursey Education
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will take steps to increase the availability of nursing of pre-school education for 3 and 4-year-olds in Wales to a level comparable with the average provision throughout England.
The proportion of children under the statutory school age for whom educational provision is being made in the maintained sector is, in fact, higher in Wales than in England. For example, figures for January 1982 show that the proportions of 3 and 4-year-olds attending maintained primary schools were 67·7 per cent. in Wales and 40·4 per cent. in England. More detailed figures will be available in due course in the appropriate statistical publication.
Public Appointments
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list in the Official Report the names of those he has appointed to public bodies since taking up office in May 1979, together with the bodies to which they were appointed, their qualifications, the names of those they replaced, and, where appropriate, the interest they were appointed to represent.
The information requested could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
All-Wales Health Forum
asked the Secretary of State for Wales on what basis representatives of community health councils were excluded from the all-Wales health forum.
There is no permanent membership of the forum. Invitations to attend meetings are issued according to the subjects under discussion. To encourage a genuine exchange of views numbers must be kept to a reasonable level, but to ensure the widest airing of issues summaries of discussions are circulated extensively. The Association of Community Health Councils in Wales and each individual community health council were sent a copy of the summary of the first meeting.
Dyfed (Road Improvements)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give extra financial aid to Dyfed county council to carry out essential road improvements in the county; and if he will make a statement.
The 1983–84 capital allocation and the amount of transport supplementary grant to be made to Dyfed county council and to the other Welsh counties are under consideration and will be announced in due course.
Hospitals (Ceredigion)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has any plans to expand any of the hospitals in Ceredigion during the next five years; and if he will make a statement.
No. Plans for hospital expansion in the Ceredigion area are a matter for decision by the East Dyfed district health authority.
Unemployment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what percentage of the adult population of Wales was unemployed during the latest month for which figures are available; and how this compares with the figures for the same month of 1981, 1980 and 1979.
The information is as follows:
| At October each year | Adult population* | Unemployed† | |
| (thousands) | Number (thousands) | Percentage | |
| 1979 | 2,049·5 | 80·1 | (3·9) |
| 1980 | 2,060·8 | 119·1 | (5·8) |
| 1981 | 2,042·2 | 158·2 | (7·7) |
| 1982 | 2,089·1 | 174·1 | (8·3) |
* Over 18 years mid-year estimates.
† Excluding school leavers.
National Finance
Herbicide 2,4,5-T
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much 2,4,5-T was imported into the United Kingdom in each month since May 1979.
The following quantities of 2,4,5-T have been imported into the United Kingdom since May 1979.
| Tonnes | |
| 1979 | |
| May | 20 |
| June | 18 |
| July | 20 |
| August | 28 |
| September | Nil |
| October | Nil |
| November | 10 |
| December | 20 |
| 1980 | |
| January | 15 |
| February | 20 |
| March | Nil |
| April | Nil |
| May | 20 |
| June | Nil |
| July | 19 |
| August | Nil |
| September | 10 |
| October | 20 |
| November | 40 |
| December | 40 |
| 1981 | |
| January | 3 |
| February | 24 |
| March | 60 |
| April | Nil |
| May | 60 |
| June | 20 |
| July | Nil |
| August | Nil |
| September | Nil |
| October | 15 |
| November | 20 |
| December | Nil |
| 1982 | |
| January | 36 |
| February | 17 |
| March | 15 |
| April | Nil |
| May | Nil |
| June | Nil |
| July | Nil |
| August | Nil |
| September | 18 |
Inland Revenue (Audit Investigations)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what method is used by the Inland Revenue in deciding to conduct a full audit investigation of a small business enterprise; how many small businesses have been investigated in each of the last five years; what has been the average cost per firm investigated and the average tax collected following any such investigation; and if he will make a statement.
I assume that my hon. Friend has in mind the Inland Revenue's selective approach to the examination of trading accounts. A proportion are scrutinised for any necessary adjustments to the tax computations. A further smaller proportion—for the year ended 31 October 1981 about 2·75 per cent. of unincorporated businesses and 0·6 per cent. of companies—are selected for thorough examination into the records and structure of the business because the Inspector is not satisfied that they necessarily reveal the true profits.Inspectors use their considerable experience and training in the course of selecting accounts, and as well as direct evidence that accounts or returns are incorrect they will bear in mind the picture of the business presented by the accounts themselves as well as their knowledge of the taxpayer's other affairs as shown in his returns.The following table shows in respect of the last four years
(a) the total number of businesses whose accounts were selected for thorough examination; (b) the total of these where no adjustment was made; (c) the total number for which a settlement was made without interest and/or
Year ending
| (a)
| (b)
| (c)
| (d)
| (e)
| (f)
|
Total investigation
| Cases where no adjustment
| Cases settled without interest/Penalties
| Cases settled to include interest/penalties
| Average yield cases in (c)£
| Average yield of all cases where interest/Penalties taken £
| |
| 31 October 1978 | 48,235 | 10,218 | 32,193 | 5,819 | 377 | 2,684 |
| 31 October 1979 | 47,353 | 8,680 | 31,651 | 7,022 | 447 | 2,983 |
| 31 October 1980 | 45,919 | 7,151 | 30,889 | 7,879 | 533 | 3,560 |
| 31 October 1981 | 51,512 | 6,769 | 32,589 | 12,154 | 599 | 4,193 |
Note:
Column (f) is the average of tax, interest and penalties for all cases where interest and penalties were taken; it is not possible to isolate the yield from accounts investigations only.
Paye (Files)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the proposals for the systematic destruction of certain pay-as-you-earn files by the Inland Revenue.
As I announced to the House earlier this year—[Vol. 28, c. 182]—we have concluded that for the majority of people who pay tax under pay-as-you-earn much of the material held in tax office files is retained unnecessarily. The Inland Revenue therefore published a consultative paper in July, a copy of which is in the Library, discussing possible changes in their record-keeping procedures. Following the responses to this paper, I have authorised the Revenue to proceed with a pilot study in 11 tax offices; the aim of the study is to test whether it is necessary to preserve all communications, and to maintain separate files, for those taxpayers who are not required to make a return of income annually.
Foreign Debt
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total amount of foreign debt currently owed by Her Majesty's Government; how much of this is due for repayment during 1983; and how much has to be repaid between January 1984 and December 1987.
At present the foreign currency debt owed by Her Majesty's Government amounts to $4 billion. Of this sum, $0·2 billion is due for repayment in 1983, and $1·3 billion is due for repayment between January 1984 and December 1987. The official foreign penalties; (d) the number settled with interest and/or penalties; (e) the average amount of additional tax recovered from the non-interest or penalty settlements; and (f) the average yield ie tax, interest and penalties for cases where interest and/or penalties were taken.Statistics are available for only four full years because the current system of selecting accounts for in-depth investigation was introduced in 1977. The average amount recovered for cases in column
(d)—accounts investigations where interest and/or penalties were taken—is not available as these amounts were not separately recorded until recently. Figures will be available for the year to 31 October 1982 and after.
The investigation of accounts forms part of the normal duties of inspectors in local offices and no breakdown of the average cost of an investigation is available.
currency debt includes also debts of public corporations and local authorities and amounts at present to $12·5 billion.
Data on the composition of the official debt are provided in "Financial Statistics" table S 14. A schedule of capital repayments is published annually in the Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, and appeared most recently in the June 1982 issue, p. 234.
Covenanting System
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the cost to the Exchequer of the covenanting system through which parents pay parental contributions to students.
I regret that information on which to base an estimate is not available.
Pension Funds (Value Added Tax)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he has yet considered comments made by the judge in the recent case of the National Coal Board v. Her Majesty's Commissioners of Customs and Excise, drawing the attention of the authorities to the desirability of altering statutory provisions so that in no circumstances would value added tax be payable in respect of activities in relation to a pension fund; if he intends introducing amending legislation; and if he will make a statement.
The commissioners of Customs and Excise have been reviewing all matters relevant to the impact of VAT on pension funds, including comments referred to by the hon. Member, and are having informal discussions with the National Association of Pension Funds. The results of the review will be announced in due course.
Sudan (Loans)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has made at the International Monetary Fund concerning loans to the Sudan.
In 1980 Sudan negotiated an extended arrangement which was replaced in February this year by a one-year standby. The United Kingdom supported both arrangements. The standby has broken down and negotiations are under way for a new standby. It is not the practice of Her Majesty's Government to comment on negotiations between member States and the fund staff. The Government will, however, give careful consideration to any programme for which Sudan is seeking fund assistance at such time as it is brought before the executive board.
Earnings
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the basis for his statement in paragraph 1.19 of his autumn statement 1982 that in the 1981–82 pay round, wage settlements averaged about 7 per cent.; and what figures are implied for public and private sector earnings in the assumption given to the Government Actuary that average earnings for the whole economy in the tax year 1983–84 will be 6½ per cent. higher than in 1982–83.
The 7 per cent. figure for the average level of wage settlements in the 1981–82 pay round is an estimate based on a number of sources. It is consistent, for example, with the CBI Pay Databank. The figure of 6½ per cent. for the increase in average earnings in the tax year 1983–84 was provided as a working assumption to the Government Actuary. It was not broken down between public and private sectors as such details were not required.
Mortgage Interest Tax Relief
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the saving in mortgage interest tax relief in (a) the current financial year and (b) a full financial year as a result of the recently announced cut in the mortgage rate.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Telford Opportunities Centre
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) why those local authorities represented on the joint management committee of Telford opportunities centre are individually exempted from value added tax liability but when operating jointly through the joint management committee they are not;
(2) whether, following the representations made to him by Wrekin district council, he will make an order specifying the joint management committee of Telford opportunities centre as a body falling within the provisions of section 15 of the Finance Act 1972.
I shall let the right hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Economy Policy
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he will revise the figures given in both the Appendix 5 of the Treasury and Civil Service Committee report, Session 1981–82 on the Government's economic policy, autumn review and the updated figures given in the answer to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher) on 25 October 1982 for those on 75 per cent., 100 per cent., 200 per cent. and 500 per cent. of national average earnings for single, married and married plus two children families, including data on gross earnings, income tax, national insurance contributions, child benefit, net earnings and indirect taxes and net earnings net of indirect taxes in each case on the basis of the most recently available price base and showing the years 1978–79 to 1982–83 and as far back to 1945 as figures will allow and including an estimate for 1983–84 on the basis of announced policy changes and the conventional assumptions incorporated in the latest forecast required under the Industry Act 1975;(2) if he will express total tax payments—income tax, national insurance contributions and indirect taxes, less child benefit where applicable—for single people, married couples and married couples plus two children families at 75 per cent., 100 per cent., 200 per cent. and 500 per cent. of national average earnings in each case as a percentage of their gross weekly earnings for each year until 1982–83 as far back to 1945 as data allows and including an estimate for 1983–84 on the basis of announced policy changes and the conventional assumptions incorporated in the latest forecast required under the Industry Act 1975.
[pursuant to his reply, 18 November 1982, c. 231-2]: Figures for 1982–83 and 1983–84 are given in the following tables. They take account of the Government Actuary's latest assumptions on earnings growth. The figures for 1983–84 assume that income tax allowances and specific duties are increased as shown in part V of the autumn statement.The figures are given both as a percentage of gross incomes and in 1978–79 prices for ease of comparison with those already given for the years 1978–79 to 1981–82 in answer to the Treasury and Civil Service Committee (Fifth Report from the Treasury and Civil Service Committee, session 1980–81, HC 232-II, appendix 6, pp. 120–23; First report from the Treasury and Civil Service Committee, HC 28, session 1981–82, appendix 5, pp. 35–36) and to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher) on 25 October 1982.—[Vol. 29, c.
256–58.]
Comparable figures for earlier years cannot be provided except at disproportionate cost.
1978–79 prices and percentage of gross earnings
| ||||||
1982–83
| 1983–84
| |||||
Single
| Married
| Married plus two children
| Single
| Married
| Married Plus two children
| |
75 per cent. of average earnings
| ||||||
| Gross earnings | 75·53 | 75·53 | 75·53 | 76·60 | 76·60 | 76·60 |
| Income Tax | 17·04 | 13·88 | 13·88 | 17·29 | 14·10 | 14·10 |
| (per cent.) | (22·6) | (18·4) | (18·4) | (22·6) | (18·4) | (18·4) |
| National Insurance Contributions | 6·61 | 6·61 | 6·61 | 6·89 | 6·89 | 6·89 |
| (per cent.) | (8·8) | (8·8) | (8·8) | (9·0) | (9·0) | (9·0) |
| Child Benefit | — | — | 6·81 | — | — | 7·07 |
| (per cent.) | — | — | (9·0) | — | — | (9·2) |
| Net Earnings | 51·89 | 55·04 | 61·85 | 52·43 | 55·60 | 62·67 |
| (per cent.) | (68·6) | (72·9) | (81·9) | (68·4) | (72·6) | (81·8) |
| Indirect Taxes | (13·50) | (14·07) | (15·37) | (13·73) | (14·31) | (15·66) |
| (per cent.) | (17·9) | (18·6) | (20·4) | (17·9) | (18·7) | (20·4) |
100 per cent. of average earnings
| ||||||
| Gross earnings | 100·71 | 100·71 | 100·71 | 102·14 | 102·14 | 102·14 |
| Income Tax | 24·59 | 21·43 | 21·43 | 24·95 | 21·77 | 21·77 |
| (per cent.) | (24·4) | (21·3) | (21·3) | (24·4) | (21·3) | (21·3) |
| National Insurance Contributions | 8·81 | 8·81 | 8·81 | 9·19 | 9·19 | 9·19 |
| (per cent.) | (8·8) | (8·8) | (8·8) | (9·0) | (9·0) | (9·0) |
| Child Benefit | — | — | 6·81 | — | — | 7·07 |
| (per cent.) | — | — | (6·8) | — | — | (6·9) |
| Net Earnings | 67·30 | 70·47 | 77·27 | 68·00 | 71·18 | 78·24 |
| (per cent.) | (66·8) | (70·0) | (76·7) | (66·6) | (69·7) | (76·6) |
| Indirect Taxes | (17·08) | (17·69) | (18·50) | (17·36) | (17·99) | (18·83) |
| (per cent.) | (17·0) | (17·6) | (18·4) | (17·0) | (17·6) | (18·4) |
200 per cent. of average earnings
| ||||||
| Gross earnings | 201·42 | 201·42 | 201·42 | 204·28 | 204·28 | 204·28 |
| Income Tax | 57·85 | 53·54 | 53·54 | 58·70 | 54·37 | 54·37 |
| (per cent.) | (28·7) | (26·6) | (26·6) | (28·7) | (26·6) | (26·6) |
| National Insurance Contributions | 11·98 | 11·98 | 11·98 | 12·54 | 12·54 | 12·54 |
| (per cent.) | (6·0) | (6·0) | (6·0) | (6·1) | (6·1) | (6·1) |
| Child Benefit | — | — | 6·81 | — | — | 7·07 |
| (per cent.) | — | — | (3·4) | — | — | (3·5) |
| Net Earnings | 131·59 | 135·90 | 142·71 | 133·04 | 137·37 | 144·44 |
| (per cent.) | (65·3) | (67·5) | (70·8) | (65·1) | (67·3) | (70·7) |
500 per cent. of average earnings
| ||||||
| Gross earnings | 503·55 | 503·55 | 503·55 | 510·70 | 510·70 | 510·70 |
| Income Tax | 221·10 | 214·78 | 214·78 | 224·17 | 217·81 | 217·81 |
| (per cent.) | (43·9) | (42·7) | (42·7) | (43·9) | (42·7) | (42·7) |
| National Insurance Contributions | 11·98 | 11·98 | 11·98 | 12·54 | 12·54 | 12·54 |
| (per cent.) | (2·4) | (2·4) | (2·4) | (2·5) | (2·5) | (2·5) |
| Child Benefit | — | — | 6·81 | — | — | 7·07 |
| (per cent.) | — | — | (1·4) | — | — | (1·4) |
| Net Earnings | 270·47 | 276·79 | 283·60 | 273·99 | 280·35 | 287·41 |
| (per cent.) | (53·7) | (55·0) | (56·3) | (53·6) | (54·9) | (56·3) |
Notes:
1. Average earnings are defined here as the average gross earnings of full-time men, all occupations, all industries and services, excluding those whose pay was affected by absence, monthly average for the financial year. It is assumed that earnings rise by 9 per cent. between 1981–82 and 1982–83 and 6½ per cent. between 1982–83 and 1983–84.
2. Figures in £ per week are converted to 1978–79 prices using the retail prices index (RPI) (financial year average). For illustration, the index is assumed to be 7 per cent. higher on average in 1982–83 than in 1981–82, and 5 per cent. higher in 1983–84 than in 1982–83. Percentages are in terms of gross earnings.
3. Income tax payments are calculated on the basis that the households have only personal allowances. For the married couples it is assumed that the wife does not work. National Insurance contributions are calculated at the contracted-in rate.
4. Child benefit is calculated as an average rate for the financial year. For illustration, it is assumed that the benefit is uprated by 5 per cent. in November 1983. The actual amount of the uprating will as usual be announced at Budget time.
5. Indirect taxes are estimated from Family Expenditure Survey (FES) data. Such estimates, however, are not reliable at income levels above 150 per cent. of average earnings. Consequently figures are not shown for the households at 200 and 500 per cent.
6. Net earnings are calculated as gross earnings less income tax and national insurance plus child benefit where appropriate. Indirect taxes should not be deducted, since the figures are deflated by the RPI, which already takes account of changes in indirect taxes.
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he will estimate the size of the cut in the standard rate of income tax to the nearest 0·1p now required to reduce the total tax payments—income tax, national insurance contributions, indirect taxes, less child benefit where applicable—for those on 75 per cent., 100 per cent. and 200 per cent. of national average earnings for single people, married couples and married couples with two children families in each case to the same proportion of gross earnings as in 1978–79;(2) if he will estimate the size of the cut in the standard rate of income tax to the nearest 0·1p which would be required in this financial year 1982–83 and in 1983–84 to reduce the total tax payments—income tax, national insurance contributions, indirect taxes, less child benefit where applicable—for those on 75 per cent., 100 per cent. and 200 per cent. of national average earnings for single people, married couples and married couples with two children families in each case to the same total sum of money in constant prices as in 1978–79.
[pursuant to his reply, 18 November 1982, c. 231-2]: Illustrative figures for 1982–83 and 1983–84 are given in the tables for those on 75 and 100 per cent. of average earnings. Comparable figures cannot be given for those on 200 per cent. of average earnings since payments of indirect taxes cannot be estimated reliably for increases above about one and three quarter times average earnings.
| Reduction in Basic Rate of Income Tax Necessary: | ||||||
| (i) to restore the real level of tax payments in 1978–79 | p in £ | |||||
| 1982–83 | 1983–84 | |||||
| Proportion of average earnings | Single | Married | Married + 2 children | Single | Married | Married + 2 children |
| 75 per cent. | 9·5 | 8·2 | 10·1 | 10·7 | 9·7 | 11·1 |
| 100 per cent. | 8·0 | 7·8 | 8·5 | 9·1 | 9·1 | 9·4 |
| (ii) to restore the proportion of income taken in tax payments in 1978–79 | ||||||
| Proportion of average earnings | ||||||
| 75 per cent. | 4·8 | 3·5 | 5·9 | 5·1 | 4·1 | 6·1 |
| 100 per cent. | 3·1 | 3·1 | 4·0 | 3·4 | 3·5 | 4·2 |
Industry
Heavy Goods Vehicles
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what percentage of expenditure by requirement boards or other public sources was spent on research and development for heavy goods vehicles.
I shall write to my hon. Friend shortly.
Register Of Engineers
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what progress has been made to achieve the transfer of the register of engineers from the Council of Engineering Institutions to the Engineering Council.
Before the register of engineers can be transferred to the Engineering Council it will be necessary to amend the charter of the council of Engineering Institutions. I am pleased to say that on 11 November the board of the Council of Engineering Institutions voted by the necessary two-thirds majority in favour of amending the charter to enable the transfer to take place. This will now require the confirmation by a two-thirds majority of those voting in a postal ballot of chartered engineers on the register. I understand that the necessary document will be issued in mid-December, and that replies will be required by 7 February.
The assumptions on which the tabulated figures are based are set out in the notes to the tables given in answer to the hon. Member's questions on economic policy answered today.
It should be noted that the reductions in the basic rate of income tax shown for each family would leave that family better off than it was in 1978–79, especially if, as in the upper half of the table, the cut in basic rate were such as to leave tax payments constant in real terms at their 1978–79 levels over a period when real gross incomes had risen by some 8¼ per cent. Cutting the basic rate so as to leave the proportion of income taken in tax constant, as in the lower half of the table, would also leave families better off, but less markedly so.
Hypothetical calculations of this type do not of course carry policy implications. Reducing the basic rate of income tax would be a relatively inefficient way of helping those on low earnings since they have relatively little taxable income.
In addition to the background information contained in the document the Board of the Council of Engineering Institutions is arranging for branch meetings throughout the country during December and January. I hope that the necessary majority will be forthcoming so that the Engineering Council will be able to make progress on the lines of their recent policy document.
British Leyland
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he has yet received the British Leyland corporate plan; and if he will make a statement.
BL's corporate plan has been received and is being studied. Decisions on the plan will be announced in due course.
High Technology Companies (Investment)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how much investment or grant-aid Her Majesty's Government are providing to high technology companies in the current financial year; what provision is envisaged for future years; and if he will list the number of companies concerned by type of activity.
Financial support under the Science and Technology Act 1965 for general industrial research and development, space technology and civil aeronautics is expected to rise from some £210 million this year to about £300 million by 1985–86. This support is primarily concerned with the advancement or application of technologies but there are no records of the proportions of assistance for high technology companies, however they might be defined. The same applies for the various measures of assistance under the Industry Act 1972.
Passenger Transport Executives
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will estimate the effect on the vehicle building industry of the proposed statutory restrictions on passenger transport executives.
I believe that the long-term stability of transport in our cities promoted by the Bill should provide a firmer basis for planning by public transport vehicle builders.
Call Routing Apparatus (Approvals)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what arrangements are being made to allow private sector suppliers of call routing apparatus to obtain approval of their apparatus to be supplied in competition with British Telecom, before it is possible for such apparatus to be submitted to the new independent approvals authority.
Good progress is being made in the writing of standards for the connection of various attachments to the public switched telephone network, and I was pleased to announce on October 14 that my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry had issued approvals of the first five standards for telecommunication apparatus. Suppliers of telephones and some other apparatus can now go to an independent body—the British Approvals Board for Telecommunications—for the approval needed to connect their equipment to the British Telecom network.Prior to the publication of these standards the Government had introduced two interim schemes covering extension telephones, callmakers/repertory diallers and apparatus incorporating an integral modem. In addition to those companies listed in my announcement of 27 May—[Vol. 24, c. 363-4.]—a further 23 companies have been asked to submit apparatus for testing. These evaluations are progressing well and so far a total of 30 items of apparatus have been approved under these interim arrangements.I am now able to announce that the Government, in collaboration with BT, have made arrangements for a further interim approval scheme for small call routing apparatus. This scheme will allow some suppliers of key-telephone systems, automatic call distribution apparatus and dealer-boards to obtain approval before comprehensive standards for call routing apparatus are published and approved. Suppliers of apparatus which gains approval under the scheme will be able to sell their equipment direct to the public in competition with BT.Suppliers wishing to obtain approval for their apparatus should apply to the Department of Industry. The procedure for submitting an application is set out in a statement which has been placed in the libraries of both Houses.
Clydebridge Steelworks
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will take steps to assist small firms, in the Cambuslang and Rutherglen areas, which will be affected by the decision of the British Steel Corporation partially to close Clydebridge steelworks.
[pursuant to his reply, 22 November 1982]: Companies, including small firms, in the Cambuslang and Rutherglen areas already have access to the full range of regional and other incentives provided by both the United Kingdom Government and the European Community. In addition BSC Industry Ltd. has provided 83 units suitable for small firms at the nearby Clyde workshops. So far 58 small firms, providing over 300 new jobs, have taken advantage of these.
Energy
Lord Gormley
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will consider offering Lord Gormley a position on a full or part-time basis on the National Coal Board.
I have noted the hon. Member's suggestion.
Energy Projections
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish in the Official Report his Department's energy projections for the next 30 years in the United Kingdom.
The Department's long term energy projections were published in October 1982 as proof of evidence for the Sizewell B Inquiry. The document describing the projections, explaining the assumptions and outlining the methodology is too bulky to be published in the Official Report. Copies are available in the Libraries of both Houses.
Scotland
Rutherglen And Cambuslang
65.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if, in view of the high number of people now unemployed in the Rutherglen and Cambuslang areas, he will take steps to provide training and retraining facilites in these communities.
The full range of training schemes provided by the Manpower Services Commission is already readily accessible to people in Rugherglen and Cambuslang. In addition, from September next year all 16-year-old school leavers and some unemployed 17-year-olds in these areas will be able to participate in the new youth training scheme, under which they will receive a year-long programme of off-the-job training, work experience and further education.
Prescriptions
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what figures he has as to the number of prescriptions given by general practitioners in each of the Scottish regions which are not used by patients; and in how many cases he has evidence that the level of prescription charges was the deciding factor.
No information is available about NHS prescriptions not used by patients. Around 70 per cent. of all prescrition items are dispensed for patients in the broad categories of persons exempt from payment of prescripton charges. Moreover, patients who require frequent prescriptions can purchase prepayment certificates and over 5 per cent. of prescrition items are dispensed to such patients, who pay no charges for individual prescriptions. There is no evidence that the level of prescription charges has any bearing on decisions not to present prescriptions for dispensing.
Ambulances
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many new ambulances have been purchased in the Glasgow area since March 1980; how many of these are in use currently; and if he is satisfied that the present vehicles are roadworthy in light of the representations made by the drivers in March 1980.
Twenty-seven new ambulances have been purchased since March 1980 in the Greater Glasgow health board area; all are in use currently. I am satisfied that the Common Services Agency, of which the Scottish ambulance service is a part, has taken vigorous action to maintain the roadworthiness of the vehicles now in use.
Hypothermia
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will consider allocating extra funds to the Strathclyde region to deal with hypothermia.
Aggregate grants to local authorities for 1982–83 were fixed in cash before the financial year began and I have no plans to increase them. I have no doubt that Strathclyde will give due priority to those susceptible to hypothermia.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is satisfied with the measures proposed by Scottish local authorities to deal with hypothermia in the winter of 1983.
Inquiries made by my Department indicate that authorities are well aware of the problems they might have to face if the winter weather is again severe and are doing all they can to help people at risk to keep warm.
Employment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if, pursuant to his reply on 17 November, Official Report, c. 266, he will estimate figures for employment in the 8,000 businesses which have opened in Scotland and the 7,000 that have closed.
The figures I gave are based on the number of businesses registering for VAT and deregistering for VAT in 1981. The system of VAT statistics does not allow estimates of the jobs associated with these businesses to be made.
Fishing Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the size limit for boats with unrestricted access to Shetland waters; whether this has been increased; and what effect it will have as regards British and foreign trawlers, respectively.
In terms of the proposals agreed by 9 member States of the European Community, fishing vessels having a length between perpendiculars of less than 26 metres would not require a licence to fish in the preference zone around the Orkney and Shetland Islands, but only British vessels may fish within 12 miles of the coastline. An earlier Commission proposal was for 25 metres overall length, but in the course of Community negotiations last July the present definition was agreed. The size limit would place a ceiling on the numbers of large vessels, both British and foreign, which may simultaneously fish for demersal species for human consumption, thus giving a measure of preference to those communities which are in the vicinity of the zone and which are heavily dependent on fisheries.
Employment
Unemployment Statistics
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to the autumn statement 1982, what moderation in further increases in unemployment he anticipates in the next year.
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to paragraph 1.02 of the autumn statement 1982, when he expects an upturn in the economy to reduce the levels of unemployment on Merseyside.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply my right hon. Friend gave to the hon. Member for Bolsover (Mr. Skinner) earlier today.
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest number and percentage of those who are unemployed.
At 14 October, the number of unemployed people claiming benefit in the United Kingdom was 3,049,008 and the unemployment rate was 13·1 per cent.
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are now registered as unemployed.
At 14 October, the number of unemployed people claiming benefit in the United Kingdom—from now on the count is based on claimants—was 3,049,008.
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement about the new methods of compiling unemployment statistics to be used for November; and how far they differ from the previous methods.
I refer the hon. Member to the statement my right hon. Friend made in this House on 18 November—[Vol. 32, c. 426-432]—about the change in the method of compiling the unemployment figures.
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the latest figures of the number of people who are unemployed in the United Kingdom; and how many of these have been unemployed for more than two years and one year, respectively.
At 14 October, the total number of people registered as unemployed in the United Kingdom was 3,295,128. Of these, 476,268 had been unemployed for over 104 weeks and 693,290 had been unemployed for over 52 and up to 104 weeks.
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the latest figures for the numbers and percentage of potential working population who are unemployed; and if he will make a statement.
At 14 October the number of unemployed claimants in the United Kingdom was 3,049,008 and the unemployment rate was 13·1 per cent. The rate is based on the estimated number of employees—employed plus the claimant unemployed—which differs from the working population in that it excludes members of Her Majesty's Forces and the self-employed.
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the numbers of people unemployed in November 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1982, respectively.
The following table gives the estimated numbers of unemployed claimants—from now on the count is based on claimants—in the United Kingdom.
| Number of unemployed claimants | |
| November 1978 | 1,303,000 |
| November 1979 | 1,258,700 |
| November 1980 | 2,016,000 |
| November 1981 | 2,769,500 |
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many young people under the age of 25 years are unemployed; and what percentage this is of the total.
At 14 October, the number of young people under 25 years of age registered as unemployed in the United Kingdom was 1,303,091. This represented 39·5 per cent. of the total registered unemployed.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the latest unemployment figures.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply my right hon. Friend gave to the hon. Member for Bolsover (Mr. Skinner) earlier today.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the percentage rate of unemployment, in the latest month for which figures are available, in each of the European Economic Community countries and in Austria, Japan, Canada, the United States of America, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland and Spain.
The latest available seasonally adjusted standardised unemployment rates estimated by the organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development are as follows:
| Unemployment as per cent. of total labour force | ||
| per cent. | ||
| Belgium | 13·2 | (October) |
| France | 8·5 | (September) |
| Germany | 6·9 | (September) |
| Italy | 8·6 | (July) |
| Netherlands | 10·7 | (September) |
| United Kingdom | 13·4 | (October) |
| Austria | 3·0 | (June) |
| Japan | 2·5 | (September) |
| Canada | 12·1 | (September) |
| United States of America | 9·9 | (September) |
| Sweden | 3·8 | (September) |
| Norway | 2·4 | (August) |
| Spain | 15·4 | (June) |
| Unemployment rate | ||
| Luxembourg* | 1·3 | (September) |
| Ireland* | 13·5 | (September) |
| Denmark† | 9·5 | (August) |
| Greece‡ | 2·8¶ | (July) |
| Switzerland* | 0·5 | (September) |
* Numbers registered at employment offices, expressed as a percentage of the civilian labour force.
† Numbers registered at employment offices, expressed as a percentage of the total labour force.
‡ Numbers registered at employment offices, expressed as a percentage of total employees.
Not seasonally adjusted.
¶ Estimated.
Source: OECD "Main Economic Indicators" supplemented by labour attaché reports etc.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are currently in work.
The latest estimate of the employed labour force in Great Britain is 22,187,000 in June 1982.
Training Courses
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the percentage of young people, out of work who have applied for a place on Government training courses.
The information is not available in the form requested.
Youth Programmes
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will now publish details of those on various youth programmes sponsored through his Department by travel-to-work or employment exchange areas.
Figures for entrants to the youth opportunities programme are available at local authority district level. The degree of detail for other youth programmes varies. I do not think that the expense involved in collecting more detailed figures could be justified.
West Midlands Trial Scheme
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what reports he has received on the operation of the trial scheme in the West Midlands for phasing out unemployment benefit for those formerly unemployed starting their own businesses.
I assume my hon. Friend is referring to the pilot trial of the enterprise allowance scheme, which is currently being run in the area covered by Coventry city council. I am satisfied with the progress of this pilot trial.At the end of October a total of 520 applications had been received in this area and 366 people were in receipt of the allowance.
Wandsworth
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are currently unemployed in the Wandsworth area; and what was the total in May 1979.
At October 1982, the number of people registered as unemployed in the area covered by the Balham, Clapham Junction and Tooting employment offices, which corresponds closely to Wandsworth, was 15,218. The corresponding number at May 1979 was 5,698. The number of unemployed claimants at October 1982—the basis of the unemployment count from now on—was 14,270.The figures include school leavers and are not seasonally adjusted.
Humberside
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on unemployment on Humberside.
The best way of helping all those who are unemployed on Humberside and throughout the country is to improve employment prospects by getting the economy right. This is what our policies are designed to achieve.
Equal Pay Act
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what factors he is taking into consideration in the proposal to amend the Equal Pay Act.
The main factor is the need to comply fully with the recent European Court judgment. As the hon. Member knows from my answer to her question of 11 November—[Vol. 31, c. 227)—we are consulting widely about the substance of the amendment.
Unemployment Register
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people on the unemployment register are aged 60 years or over.
At 14 October, the number of unemployed claimants aged 60 years and over in the United Kingdom was 231,570.
Lambeth
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are currently registered as unemployed in employment offices and careers offices in Lambeth; and what was the figure for June 1979.
At October 1982, the number of people registered as unemployed at employment offices and careers offices in the area covered by Brixton, Stockwell, Streatham and West Norwood employment offices, which corresponds closely to Lambeth, was 21,229. The corresponding figure at June 1979 was 7,066. At October 1982, the number of unemployed claimamts—from now on the count is based on claimants—was 19,314.
Trade Unionists (Branch Courts)
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what measures he has in mind to protect trade unionists from being fined by trade union branch courts for failing to take industrial action ordered by their trade union with which they do not agree and concerning which they have not been consulted.
The 1980 and 1982 Employment Acts and the code of practice on the closed shop already provide protection against the arbitrary use of trade union power against union members in a closed shop. In particular, the code provides that unions should not discipline members who refuse to support industrial action because there has been no secret ballot. Where a union defies this provision and there is a closed shop, any member expelled for refusing to pay a fine is likely to succeed in a complaint to an industrial tribunal of unreasonable expulsion from his union. This will render any subsequent dismissal for non-membership unfair. The Government are currently considering changes to the code of practice and in particular whether its provisions in this area need to be strengthened. Outside a closed shop, it is open to a union member fined in the circumstances described to refuse to pay the fine and to leave the union.
Unemployment (Moderation)
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment, further to paragraph 1.02 of the autumn statement 1982, by how much he expects further increases in unemployment to be moderated.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply my right hon. Friend gave to the hon. Member for Bolsover (Mr. Skinner) earlier today.
South-West Assisted Area
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current number of people unemployed in the South-West assisted area and the percentage that this number forms of the total insured population; and what were the corresponding figures for October 1979.
At October 1982, the number of people registered as unemployed in assisted areas in the South-West region was 60,796 and the unemployment rate was 16·4 per cent. The corresponding figures at October 1979 were 31,567 and 8·6 per cent. At October 1982, the number of unemployed claimants—from now on the count is based on claimants—was 57,572, representing an unemployment rate of 15£3 per cent.
Employment Transfer Scheme
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will discuss with the Manpower Services Commission the operation of the employment transfer scheme.
The Manpower Services Commission keeps the scheme under review. It is modified from time to time to meet changing circumstances. Proposals for major changes are brought to our attention as a matter of course.
School Leavers (Job Sharing)
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what further measures he proposes to encourage employers to offer increased job opportunities on a job-splitting or job-sharing basis to school leavers.
The Government's new job-splitting scheme, which will come into operation on 3 January, 1983, will be open to school leavers who satisfy the conditions of the scheme.
New Training Initiative
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the progress of his new training initiative.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Chippenham (Mr. Needham) earlier today.
Building Industry
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons in the West Midlands whose last job was in the building industry are at present unemployed.
At May 1982, the last date for which an industrial analysis was made, there were 34,151 people registered as unemployed in the West Midlands region who last worked in the construction industry.
Cbi And Tuc (Apprenticeships)
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what progress he has made with the Confederation of British Industry and the Trades Union Congress on the reform of apprenticeships.
The Manpower Services Commission is now working urgently both with the Confederation of British Industry and the Trades Union Congress and with individual employers' organisations and unions to achieve our objective of training to recognised standards for all the main craft, technician, and professional skills by 1985.
Public Contracts (Labour Clauses)
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what information is available to him as to the number of States that have derogated from International Labour Organisation Convention No. 94 on labour clauses in public contracts, having once ratified it.
As far as the Government are aware, no Government who have ratified International Labour convention No. 94, other than the United Kingdom, have denounced it.
North-East Lancashire
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is considering taking steps to relieve the unemployment situation in Accrington and North-East Lancashire.
Unemployment will only come down when British industry becomes more competitive and world trading conditions improve. It is profitable firms which create jobs: therefore, the more goods and services our firms can sell at home and abroad, the more new jobs we shall see in Accrington and North-East Lancashire, and throughout the country.The Government's task is to create the right environment in which firms can prosper. We have already made a good deal of progress on this front—inflation and interest rates, for instance, have been considerably reduced. But industry has to play its part too, by continuing to increase productivity and improve the quality and design of its goods. Meanwhile, we are helping those groups worst affected by the high levels of unemployment through the considerable range of special employment measures.
Long-Term Unemployment (Study)
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the result of the Manpower Services Commission's study of the numbers unemployed over a year by 1984.
The Manpower Services Commission published its study on long-term unemployment on 5 November.
Industrial Disputes (Lost Working Days)
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many working days have been lost due to industrial disputes in the current year; and how the figures compare with the same period in 1979.
It is provisionally estimated that 7·0 million working days were lost through stoppages of work due to industrial disputes in the nine months ended 30 September 1982. In the comparable period in 1979, 25·2 million days were lost.
Unemployed 17-Year-Olds
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many unemployed 17-year-olds there are in the United Kingdom; and if he will take special measures to give them training and employment.
The information is not available in the form requested. We expect that there will be sufficient resources to provide places for 17-year-old unemployed school leavers on the youth training scheme. Community industry is also available to help 17-year-olds.
Youth Training Scheme
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the new youth training scheme.
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied with the preparations of the Manpower Services Commission towards establishing the youth training scheme; and if he will make a statement.
I refer my hon. Friends to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Chippenham (Mr. Needham) earlier.
Early Retirement
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what contribution he expects earlier retirement to make through 1982–83 towards reducing the level of unemployment.
There are currently some 74,000 people in the job release scheme. The scheme will run until March 1984 and it is estimated that over 100,000 people will be in the scheme by then. Surveys suggest that between 75 per cent. and 85 per cent. of applications accepted under the scheme result in a reduction in the unemployed register below what would otherwise be the case. It is not possible to estimate the effect of other forms of early retirement on the level of unemployment.
Preston
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what steps he proposes to reduce the level of unemployment in the Preston travel-to-work area.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier to the hon. and learned Member for Accrington (Mr. Davidson). That answer applies equally to the Preston travel-to-work area.
Leicester
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current level of unemployment in the city of Leicester
At 14 October, the number of unemployed people claiming benefit in the Leicester employment office area—from now on the count is based on claimants—was 22,692.
Newham
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many were unemployed in Newham at the latest available date; what were the comparable figures two years previously; and what are the figures for the United Kingdom and for Greater London.
The attached table gives the numbers of people registered as unemployed in the areas specified at October 1980 and October 1982. It also gives the numbers of unemployed claimants—from now on the count is based on claimants—at October 1982.
| October 1980 | October 1982 | ||
| Registered unemployed | Registered unemployed | Unemployed claimants | |
| Newham* | 9,216 | 16,038 | 16,397 |
| United Kingdom | 2,062,866 | 3,295,128 | 3,049,008 |
| Greater London | 205,388 | 389,055 | 341,533 |
* Taken as the area covered by the East Ham, Plaistow and Stratford employment offices.
Health Service Dispute (Staff Support)
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the policy of his Department in relation to those members of staff who demonstrated support for the Health Service workers on 22 September.
My Department, in common with all other Departments, deducted pay for unauthorised absence in connection with industrial action in the usual way. Some 550 civil servants who had taken industrial action in connection with the National Health Service dispute on a previous occasion—230 in the Department of Employment group—were notified in writing before 22 September that if they again took unauthorised absence in connection with a dispute outside the Civil Service they would be liable to disciplinary proceedings. Disciplinary action has now been taken against the 58 DE group staff who defied this warning.
Autumn Statement
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the implications for employment of the autumn statement 1982 (HC, 1982–3, 10).
The autumn statement continued the Government's strategy for a sustained improvement in the economy. It also gave specified help for industry and jobs through the reduction in the national insurance surcharge.
Northern Region
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what plans he has to reduce unemployment: in the Northern region.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier to the hon. and learned Member for Accrington (Mr. Davidson). That answer applies equally to the Northern region.
Job-Splitting Schemes
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will extend the financial support for job-splitting schemes to encourage the creation of new part-time jobs.
The Government's new job-splitting scheme, which will start on 3 January 1983, will support the splitting of full-time jobs which have existed for at least three months before an application is made. The scheme is experimental and will be kept under review to consider the possible scope for further development.
Low-Paid Workers
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his policy towards wages councils and other means of protecting and improving the position of the low paid.
Wages are best settled by employers and employees who can take full account of their own circumstances. Accordingly the need for each wages council is kept under close scrutiny.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment which manufacturing and service industries, other than Wages Council industries, have high proportions of low-paid workers; and if he has any information as to the last pay settlement in each such industry.
There is no generally agreed definition of a low paid worker.
Fair Wages
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what notice he has given to the director general of the International Labour Organisation of his intention to derogate from International Labour Organisation convention 94; and if he will make a statement about his intention to seek the withdrawal of the House of Commons fair wages resolution.
The International Labour Office was given informal notification of the Government's intention to denounce International Labour convention No. 94, although under the terms of the convention there is no requirement for the Government to have formally given notice to the director general of the International Labour Offices of its intention. The Government wrote to the director general on 20 September 1982 denouncing the convention and their denunciation was registered by the International Labour Office on that date, to take effect from 20 September 1983.The House will be invited during the current Session to discuss a motion proposing the rescission of the fair wages resolution.
60.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement about his intentions towards the fair wages resolution of the House of Commons and International Labour Organisation convention 94.
As I indicated to the House on 28 July—[Vol. 28, c. 597]—the House will be invited to rescind the fair wages resolution during the current Session.The Government's denunciation of International Labour convention No. 94 was registered by the International Labour Office on 20 September 1982 and will take effect on 20 September 1983.
Bradford
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what steps he is taking to stimulate employment in the Bradford metropolitan district.
I refer the hon. member to the reply I gave earlier to the hon. and learned Member for Accrington (Mr. Davidson). That answer applies equally to the employment situation in the Bradford metropolitan district.
Sheffield
61.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are currently unemployed in the Sheffield travel-to-work area; and what was the total in May 1979.
At October 1982, the number of people registered as unemployed in the Sheffield travel-to-work area was 42,554. The corresponding figure at May 1979 was 13,273. At October 1982, the number of unemployed claimants—from now on the count is based on claimants—was 39,367.
Norwich
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the total figures for unemployment in the Norwich district in November from 1977 to 1982; how many had been unemployed for 12 months or more in those years; and what were the figures for youth unemployment in each year.
Figures by age and duration of unemployment are not available for November. The following table gives, at October each year from 1977, the total numbers of people registered as unemployed and the numbers who had been unemployed for over 52 weeks in the Norwich employment office area. It also gives the numbers of registered unemployed young people under 18 years of age in the area at October each year from 1978. An age analysis of the unemployed was not made for October 1977.The number of unemployed claimants in October 1982—from now on the count is based on claimants—was 11,652.
| October each year | Total number unemployed | Number un-employed for over 52 weeks | Number unemployed aged under 18 years |
| 1977 | 5,595 | 1,270 | * |
| 1978 | 5,046 | 1,238 | 349 |
| 1979 | 4,610 | 1,131 | 294 |
| 1980 | 7,183 | 1,293 | 771 |
| 1981 | 11,217 | 2,564 | 1,209 |
| 1982 | 12,594 | 4,389 | 1,776 |
* Not available.
Dinnington
63.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will visit the Dinnington employment office.
My right hon. Friend has at present no plans to do so.
Young Workers' Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the effect of the young workers' scheme, which is being monitored by means of a continuous survey of employers; and how many new jobs have been created.
I have nothing to add to the answer given to the Member for Bishop Auckland (Mr. Foster) on 9 November—[Vol. 31, c. 128.]
Work Permits
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make it his policy to allow no increase in the number of work permits granted to young foreign nationals seeking work in the United Kingdom for a trial period or until there has been a substantial reduction in unemployment.
No. It is important in relation to the country's economic interests and international goodwill that certain young foreigners should continue to be granted work permits as and when the need arises. A reduction in the number of permits issued would not result in an equivalent saving of jobs for the resident labour force.
"What Price Health And Safety?"
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what consideration he has given to the publication of the Institution of Professional Civil Servants entitled "What Price Health and Safety?", a copy of which has been sent to him; what assessment he has made in the light of this document of the work of the Health and Safety Executive in maintaining and improving standards of health and safety at work; if there is any action he will be taking; and if he will make a statement on the publication.
I have seen the leaflet. Among matters which it does not mention are the facts that the number of fatal and less serious accidents at work continues to fall and that expenditure on the health and safety at work programme under this Government has been higher each year than it was in 1978–79, even when account is taken of inflation. The Health and Safety Executive plays an important role but the primary responsibility for maintaining health and safety at work lies firmly where it was placed by the Robens report and the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act, with employers.
Long-Term Unemployed
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the Government's plans to alleviate the problem of the long-term unemployed.
We are already providing a great deal of help for the long-term unemployed through the community programme, but, as my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister said on 26 October—[Vol. 29, c. 343]—the principal way in which we can provide lasting help for the long-term unemployed, and unemployed people more generally, is by tackling the underlying causes of our economic decline, by setting the economy to rights and creating the conditions for growth.
Part-Time Workers (Redundancy)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if, following the ruling in Clarke v. Eley (IMI) Kynoch Ltd. that making part-time workers redundant before full-time workers is discriminatory, he will take steps to make it widely known that such agreements could be unlawful; and if he will make a statement.
The decision of the employment appeal tribunal in Clarke v. Eley (IMI) Kynoch and Eley (IMI) Kynoch v. Powell does not mean that every redundancy agreement which stipulates that part-time workers are to be made redundant before full-time workers is unlawfully discriminatory. The decision affects only such agreements as have a disproportionately detrimental effect on workers of one sex. The legal standing of such agreements will depend on the facts of each individual case and particularly on whether the terms of the agreement can be justified on grounds which are not based on sex. Under the Sex Discrimination Act 1975, the Equal Opportunities Commission has general duties which include seeking to eliminate discrimination. I do not doubt that the commission will be considering what steps would be appropriate to ensure that the significance of the decision is appreciated.
Work Availability (Benefit Disallowances)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Eton and Slough of 20 July, Official Report, c. 86, if he will provide a breakdown by sex of the numbers of benefit disallowances during the pilot trial of work availability.
A total of 19 women and 17 men were disallowed benefit during the pilot trial of the initial availability test.
Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he has any plans to introduce legislation to amend section 153(1) of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 in the light of the decision of the Employment Appeal Tribunal in respect of employees working part-time; and if he will make a statement.
I assume that my hon. Friend is referring to the case of Nethermere (St. Neots) Ltd. v Taverna and Another. I have not had the opportunity of studying the employment appeal tribunal's judgment in this case, but I understand that leave to appeal has been given to the company by the tribunal. I am therefore not in a position to comment further at this stage.
Road Transport Industry Training Board (Livingston)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what consultations he and the Manpower Services Commission have had about the future of the Road Transport Industry Training Board's operation at Livingston.
The future of the MOTECs is for the Road Transport Industry Training Board to decide. I understand that the chairman of the Manpower Services Commission is arranging to meet representatives of the board to discuss the commission's level of support for training courses at the Livingston MOTEC.
Education And Science
Unemployed Graduates
64.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will consider operating a scheme for the payment of fees and for maintenance to enable unemployed graduates to take a second degree.
No.
Education Act 1981
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he expects to bring section 10 of the Education Act 1981 into force.
My right hon. Friend proposes to bring the remaining provisions of the Education Act 1981, including section 10, into force on 1 April 1983.
"Education For Children In Hospital"
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has studied the report of the National Association for the Welfare of Children in Hospital, "Education for Children in Hospital", a copy of which has been sent to him; if he will introduce measures to improve the situation; and if he will make a statement.
I have studied the report, which is a summary of the findings of a research project. I look forward to seeing the full report in due course. Provision of education for children and young people in hospital is the responsibility of local education authorities under the Education Acts. I have no evidence that additional legislation is needed. The Department is preparing a design note to give practical guidance on the planning and design of accommodation for teaching children in hospitals. I hope that this, together with the report, will encourage local education authorities to reconsider their provision.
Works Of Art
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what machinery he has for seeking expert advice whenever Government funds are required for the purchase of major works of art.
Decisions about the purchase of works of art by public institutions are a matter for the authorities of the body concerned.
Non-Departmental Public Bodies
asked Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in the Official Report the non-departmental public bodies in the educational, arts and science areas of activity that have been established or proposed since May 1979, stating the date of each proposal.
The information requested is as follows:
| Established Bodies | Date Established |
| National Heritage Memorial Fund (jointly with DoE) | April 1980 |
| Committee of Honour on Business Sponsorship of the Arts | June 1980 |
| Advisory Committee for the Microelectronics Education Programme | July 1980 |
| Industrial Scholarships Trust | March 1981* |
| Review Group on the Youth Service | January 1981† |
| Registrar of Public Lending Right | September 1981 |
| National Advisory Body for Local Authority Higher Education | February 1982 |
| Bodies Proposed | Data proposed |
| Examinations Council | April 1982 |
| School curriculum Development Body | April 1982 |
| Consortium on Certificate of Prevocational Education | May 1982 |
| Trustee Boards for the Victoria and Albert and Science Museums | May 1982 |
* This body grew out of the National Engineering Scholarship Scheme Action Committee which was in existence prior to May 1979.
† This body was wound up in October 1982.
Examinations Council (Chairman)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he expects to make an announcement about the chairmanship of the proposed Examinations Council.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales and I are glad to announce that Dr. W. H. Cockcroft has accepted the offer of appointment as chairman and chief executive of the examinations council. It is hoped that the new body will be established early in 1983. The names of its members will be announced as soon as possible.
Social Services
Partial Incapacity
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress has been made in the production of accurate figures on the cost and provision for partial incapacity.
I refer my hon. Friend to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Rugby (Mr. Pawsey) on 26 October—[Vol. 29, c. 380.] We are considering how the difficulties involved in making reliable estimates of the net cost of such benefit can be overcome.
Unemployment Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will reconsider his Department's attitude towards those who are living in seaside towns and who are considered to render themselves unemployed in winter and thus have difficulty in claiming unemployment benefit.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Caernarvon (Mr. Wigley) on 12 May—[Vol. 23, c.. 274.] Since that reply was given the requirement to register for work at a jobcentre has ceased to apply to the generality of unemployed claimants; and we have also removed the additional condition applying to seasonal workers whereby they had to have been registered for work throughout periods of unemployment during the past two years. We have, however, no plans at present to amend the remaining additional condition, which relates to a seasonal worker's employment during the off-season, for the reasons explained in my earlier reply.
Widows Pensions (Appeals)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many appeals to (a) local tribunals and (b) national insurance commissioners by widows whose pensions had been withdrawn on grounds of cohabitation were outstanding at the most recent convenient date.
The information is as follows. On 30 September 1982, 25 appeals to a local tribunal against an insurance officer's decision to withdraw a widow's benefit because she was living with a man as his wife had been received and were in course of preparation. A further 26 appeals had been submitted for a tribunal hearing. At the same date 13 appeals to a social security commissioner against a tribunal's decision on the same question were awaiting a commissioner's decision.
Widows Benefits (Cohabitation)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many widows have had their benefits withdrawn on grounds of cohabitation since 1 January; and how many of these have registered appeals.
In the period 1 January 1982 to 30 September 1982, 953 decisions were given withdrawing widow's benefit on grounds that the widow was living with a man as his wife. It is not possible to identify how many of the widows affected by those decisions registered appeals, but in the same period 95 appeals to local tribunals and 11 appeals to the social security commissioners were received.
Hammersmith Social Services Committee (Policies)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in view of the report on the death of Shirley Woodcock, who died after being placed in a foster home by Hammersmith council, he will conduct an inquiry into the policies of Hammersmith social services committee to ensure they are sufficient to meet statutory requirements.
An internal inquiry into the death of Shirley Woodcock has taken place, and the Department has asked the London borough of Hammersmith and Fulham for a report on the action being taken to ensure that necessary changes are made as a result. I think this is the sensible course.
Byssinosis
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish the results of examinations by pneumoconiosis medical panels of workers claiming industrial disablement benefit for byssinosis, in respect of each year from 1970 to the latest available date, showing the total number of workers making applications in each year, the number of applications where byssinosis was diagnosed and the numbers where byssinosis was not diagnosed.
Information about the number of people who have claimed disablement benefit for byssinosis is not available. However, the following table shows the number of medical examinations carried out by the pneumoconiosis medical boards for each year since 1970 and the numbers for which the disease was, and was not diagnosed.
| Year | Number of examinations | Disease diagnosed | Disease not diagnosed |
| 1970 | 259 | 110 | 149 |
| 1971 | 182 | 57 | 125 |
| 1972 | 166 | 48 | 118 |
| 1973 | 135 | 32 | 103 |
| 1974 | 300 | 126 | 174 |
| 1975 | 451 | 156 | 295 |
| 1976 | 337 | 102 | 235 |
| 1977 | 266 | 87 | 179 |
| 1978 | 246 | 78 | 168 |
| 1979 | 268 | 75 | 193 |
| 1980 | 598 | 148 | 450 |
| 1981 | 378 | 108 | 270 |
Marple Dale Hospital, Stockport
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether his consent is required for the proposed sale of Marple Dale hospital, Stockport, by the regional health authority.
No: regional health authorities have delegated authority to dispose of surplus NHS land and property.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has received any representations concerning the proposed sale of Marple Dale hospital, Stockport.
No.
Benefits (Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average weekly cost in benefits per hundred unemployed.
About £3,700.
War Widows
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set out a table showing the total numbers of war widows in receipt of benefits for each of the past 10 years, indicating the total cost for each of the years in question.
The information is as follows:
| Financial year | Number of war widows* | Cost of war widows' pensions £ million |
| 1972–73 | 98,200 | 50 |
| 1973–74 | 95,200 | 55 |
| 1974–75 | 92,300 | 69 |
| 1975–76 | 89,100 | 88 |
| 1976–77 | 85,800 | 97 |
| 1977–78 | 82,700 | 106 |
| 1978–79 | 80,600 | 117 |
| 1979–80 | 77,800 | 129 |
| 1980–81 | 75.700 | 146 |
| 1981–82 | 73,200 | 166 |
* Receiving war widows' pension as at March each year.
Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many families would become ineligible for other benefit if child benefit were raised to the rate paid for the children of claimants drawing the higher rate of national insurance benefit; and what would be the gross and net cost of such a change.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the numbers excluded from disablement benefit on the grounds of occupational deafness by the 12 months' rule for each year since 1978.
I regret this information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost of increasing the rate of non-contributory invalidity benefit to the rate paid to claimants drawing the contributory invalidity benefit.
[pursuant to his reply, 12 November 1982, c. 303]: About £60 million.
Girocheques
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why it is taking 13 weeks for supplementary benefit Girocheques to be issued by his Newcastle office; what steps are being taken to reduce this waiting time; if the applicant concerned makes no representation, what is the average length of time before the Girocheque is processed; and what steps are then taken to ensure its payment.
The Department and the Department of Employment issue well over 100 million Girocheques annually for the payment of a variety of social security benefits. After encashment these Girocheques are returned to Newcastle central office where reconciliation and counting processes are carried out.From time to time losses occur in the transmission of payment to beneficiaries and when such a loss is reported, searches are instituted to find out whether the missing Girocheques have been received back in the Department through the normal machinery. Because of the volume handled, the time taken for the paid instruments to be returned by Post Offices and Banks, and for the machine processing of the Giros, searches for missing payments can not normally be entertained for at least three weeks following the date of issue.Thereafter a stop note is inserted in the computer which ensures that, if the missing Giro is ever received, it will be identified and referred for investigation. Some, of course, are never received and local managers have authority to issue replacements either immediately or after an agreed interval if there is no trace of receipt, depending on the circumstances of individual cases.The Girocheque reconciliation system was disrupted by the industrial action in the Civil Service last year and unfortunately has continued in arrears due in part to the vast scale of operations and problems which have been experienced with interdependent computers, not all of which are under the control of this Department. Every effort is being made to retrieve this situation. Currently, missing Girocheques which had been encashed are being identified and referred to the local office for investigation some 10 weeks after issue.
"Iydp And After—The Uk Response"
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many copies of "IYDP and After—the UK Response" were printed; and how many have been distributed at the latest date for which figures are available.
A total of 7,000 copies of "IYDP and After—the UK Response" have been printed. Just over 6,000 have been distributed.
Child Support
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, further to his reply of 8 November to the hon. Member for Thurrock, Official Report, c. 51–2, relating to child support, he will publish the information in column (h) of the table on the basis of an assumption of a 6·5 per cent. increase in prices between November 1981 and November 1982.
I will provide the hon. Member with the information she requires as soon as possible after the actual rate of inflation between November 1981 and November 1982 is known.
Audiometricians
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many audiometricians are currently working on tests in the National Health Service;(2) how many tests each audiometrician in the National Health Service can carry out per annum;(3) if he has increased, or intends to increase, the numbers of audiometricians employed by the National Health Service to overcome the obstacles described in the report of the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council of 1978;(4) if he will estimate the cost of
(a) training and (b) employing an audiometrician per annum in the National Health Service.
Following is the number of audiology technicians, sometimes known as audiometricians, employed in the National Health Service to the latest available date:
| At 30 September | Whole-time equivalents |
| 1978 | 623·1 |
| 1979 | 630·1 |
| 1980 | 729·7 |
| 1981 | 762·8 |
National Insurance Contributions
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what will be the cost in 1983–84 of increasing the upper earnings limit for national insurance contributions to less than the maximum permitted by statute.
On the economic assumptions described in the report by the Government Actuary on the draft of the Social Security (Contributions, Re-Rating) order 1982 (Cmnd. 8742), increasing the upper earnings limit for class 1 contributions to £235 in 1983–84 instead of to £245, the practical maximum permitted by statute, reduces the total national insurance contributions and surcharge which could have been paid in the financial year 1983–84 by about £87 million.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Falkland Islands
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the current level of unemployment in the Falkland Islands.
There is no unemployment in the Falkland Islands at present.
South African Diplomats (Accreditation)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish in the Official Report the names of South African diplomats accredited to the Court of St. James and list the dates of such accreditation.
His Excellency the hon. Marais Steyn has been accredited since 8 October 1980. His diplomatic staff were appointed on the dates shown as follows:
| Name | Date |
| Mr. L. H. Evans | 19 July 1982 |
| Dr. A. W. M. Burger | 1 December 1978 |
| Mr. D. van Schoor | 31 January 1980 |
| Mr. A. D. Pelser | 28 October 1981 |
| Mr. S. G. Botha | 28 May 1982 |
| Mr. Jan De Lang Venter | 17 December 1980 |
| Mr. J. A. Davies | 30 June 1982 |
| Mr. D. A. le Roux | 14 April 1982 |
| Mr. S. Smit | 1 July 1981 |
| Mr. C. S. C. Venter | 31 May 1981 |
| Mr. R. W. Sherwood | 25 March 1981 |
| Mr. C. P. Wilken | 30 June 1978 |
| Miss R. L. Henning | 24 February 1977 |
| Mr. C. J. Bezuidenhout | 28 August 1980 |
| Mr. J. L. Erasmus | 28 June 1979 |
| Colonel M. J. van Niekerk | 27 December 1981 |
| Captain D. D. Hoy | 29 August 1980 |
| Colonel A. Clark | 17 April 1981 |
| Mr. J. S. J. Kruger | 2 January 1982 |
| Mr. E. H. Els | 31 March 1980 |
| Mr. Prinsloo | 19 July 1982 |
| Mr. W. J. van Gass | 22 March 1981 |
| Mr. I. J. Smit | 1 July 1982 |
| Mr. P. S. Buys | 30 June 1979 |
| Dr. J. H. Grobler | 1 October 1982 |
| Mr. J. P. Carstens | 18 November 1980 |
| Mr. G. Sater | 1 September 1981 |
| Dr. J. M. Leighton | 24 December 1981 |
| Mr. J. H. Cloete | 1 July 1982 |
| Dr. J. Morris | 4 August 1978 |
| Dr. M. A. Beezhold | 2 October 1982 |
| Mr. A. B. Geldenhuys | 1 July 1981 |
Venezuela
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations Her Majesty's Government have made to Venezuela to settle the dispute between Venezuela and Guyana peacefully in accordance with the Geneva agreement.
We have repeatedly made known to the Venezuelan Government our concern that the Geneva agreement procedures for reaching a peaceful settlement with Guyana over the territorial dispute should be followed. During their meeting in New York on 29 September the Venezuelan Foreign Minister reaffirmed to my right hon. Friend Venezuela's intention to follow the agreement's procedures for a peaceful settlement.
Turkey
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether any of the grants paid by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation to Turkey in the past five years have been used by the Turkish Government to support its military forces in Cyprus.
As my hon. Friend the Member for Woking (Mr. Onslow) told the right hon. Member on 12 November the only grants made to the Government of Turkey by NATO ae under its information programme.—[Vol. 11, c. 272.] Funds made available to Allies under the NATO infrastructure budget can be used only for NATO military projects authorised by the Alliance as a whole. NATO has authorised no project in support of Turkish military forces in Cyprus.
Turkish Peace Association
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what were the duties of the United Kingdom consular official who attended the Turkish Peace Association trial between 24 July and 30 July.
A member of the staff of the British Consulate-General at Istanbul attended the Peace Association trial on 27 July to observe the proceedings. No other session of the trial was held between 24 and 30 July.
Gibraltar
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what has been decided about the future of the Gibraltar dockyard; whether the Gibraltar Government have been consulted; and if he will make a statement.
In accordance with the undertaking given in the June 1981 Defence White Paper, various alternative ways of fulfilling the Government's obligation to support Gibraltar's economy have been carefully studied by the British and Gibraltar Governments. Her Majesty's Government have noted the Gibraltar Government's expressed preference for a naval dockyard with an assured future life. They have, however, confirmed that the plan to close the naval dockyard is unchanged and have outlined to the Gibraltar Government measures they would be prepared to take to help establish a commercially managed dockyard in its place. Officials of the two Governments will now start detailed discussions with A & P Appledore International Ltd., the dockyard operator recommended by consultants, on the proposals the company has put forward. Other parties directly concerned will also be consulted. No final decisions about commercialisation will be taken until these discussions are completed.
European Community
Cyprus
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will seek to ensure continuity of the agreement of association originally signed on 24 November 1980 between Cyprus and the European Economic Community; and if he will make a statement on present relations between Cyprus and the European Economic Community.
The European Community/Cyprus association agreement was originally signed on 19 December 1972. The second stage of the agreement is aimed at the progressive removal of trade barriers between Cyprus and the Community. As a step towards this, member States
| European Community Imports of Nickel 1979 | |||||||||
| Imports by: | US $'000 | ||||||||
| From: | Belgium/Luxembourg | Denmark | France | ||||||
| a | b | c | a | b | c | a | b | c | |
| Canada | — | 148 | — | 70 | — | 51 | 9,889 | 94 | — |
| United States of America | 45 | 281 | — | — | 83 | — | 1,316 | 4,562 | 3 |
| Japan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — |
| Australia | 157 | 96 | — | — | — | — | 5,497 | 32 | — |
| New Zealand | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Austria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Belgium/Luxembourg | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 318 | 20 |
| Denmark | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | 87 | — | 2 |
| Finland | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | 236 | — | — |
| France | 44 | 814 | 9 | — | 2 | — | — | — | — |
| Germany (FR) | 3 | 4,004 | 56 | — | 585 | 14 | 2 | 6,984 | 23 |
| Greece | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | — |
| Ireland | — | 136 | — | — | 22 | — | — | 148 | — |
| Italy | — | 21 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 84 | 51 |
| Netherlands | 329 | 252 | 20 | — | 33 | 7 | 324 | 2,730 | — |
| Norway | — | — | — | — | — | 154 | 195 | — | — |
| Portugal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Spain | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | — |
| Sweden | — | 49 | — | 64 | 160 | — | — | 680 | — |
| Switzerland | — | 69 | 7 | — | 14 | — | — | 336 | 2 |
| United Kingdom | — | 755 | 59 | 53 | 73 | 74 | — | 10,092 | 223 |
| USSR | — | — | — | — | — | — | 563 | — | — |
| Germany (DR) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Poland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Czechoslovakia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hungary Yugoslavia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gibraltar | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| South Africa | 157 | 47 | — | — | — | — | 161 | — | — |
| Algeria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Senegal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Zimbabwe | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cuba | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,545 | — | — |
| Panama | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Colombia | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — |
| Brazil | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Argentina | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Israel | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| India | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Indonesia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 129 | — | — |
| Philippines | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,207 | — | — |
| Taiwan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hong Kong | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
agreed in October on a mandate for negotiations on a new trade regime for 1983, and negotiations are now in hand between the Commission and the Cypriot authorities. We should have liked the mandate to be more generous, but had to accept that it was the best that could be secured. We shall continue to do our best to ensure that the Community lives up to its contractual obligations to Cyprus.
Trade
Nickel Imports
asked the Minister for Trade if he will publish in the Official Report, for each month since January 1979, the imports into each country of the European Economic Community, together with the country of origin, of each of the following categories of nickel, following the SITC (R2) Classification (a) 287·22, (b) 683·22 and (c) 683·24.
Monthly information is either not available or could be produced only at disproportionate cost. Recent annual information is as follows:
From:
| Belgium/Luxembourg
| Denmark
| France
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Guatemala | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New Caledonia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20,148 | — | — |
| Misc Nes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64 | — |
| a: Standard International Trade Classification Code 287·22 | |||||||||
| b: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·22 | |||||||||
| c: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·24 | |||||||||
Source: OECD Microtables.
Imports by:
| US $'000
| ||||||||
From:
| FR of Germany
| Greece
| Ireland
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Canada | 20,832 | 759 | — | — | — | 19 | 3 | 21 | — |
| United States of America | 266 | 9,953 | 8 | — | 2 | — | — | 33 | — |
| Japan | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Australia | 34,179 | 3,711 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New Zealand | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Austria | — | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Belgium/Luxembourg | — | 987 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Denmark | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Finland | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| France | — | 1,943 | 7 | — | 11 | — | — | — | 6 |
| Germany (FR) | — | — | — | — | 39 | 13 | — | 3 | 1 |
| Greece | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | — | 1,083 | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — |
| Italy | — | 66 | 36 | — | 13 | — | — | — | |
| Netherlands | — | 143 | 121 | — | 3 | 5 | — | — | — |
| Norway | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Portugal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Spain | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Sweden | — | 403 | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — |
| Switzerland | — | 241 | 12 | — | 20 | — | — | — | — |
| United Kingdom | — | 9,343 | 416 | — | 38 | 11 | 28 | 161 | 158 |
| USSR | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | — | — | — |
| Germany (DR) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Poland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Czechoslovakia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hungary | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Yugoslavia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gibraltar | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| South Africa | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Algeria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Senegal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Zimbabwe | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cuba | 10,645 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Panama | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Colombia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Brazil | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 130 | — |
| Argentina | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Israel | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| India | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Indonesia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Philippines | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Taiwan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hong Kong | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Guatemala | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New Caledonia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Misc Nes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| a: Standard International Trade Classification Code 287·22 | |||||||||
| b: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·22 | |||||||||
| c: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·24 | |||||||||
Source: OECD Microtables.
Imports by:
| US $'000
| ||||||||
From:
| Italy
| Netherlands
| United Kingdom
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Canada | 11,827 | 31 | — | 653 | 105 | — | 72,730 | 1,896 | 20 |
| United States of America | 293 | 2,688 | 12 | 93 | 1,728 | — | 248 | 10,505 | 2 |
| Japan | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Australia | 1,735 | 2 | — | 29 | 1,514 | — | 10,684 | — | — |
| New Zealand | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — |
| Austria | — | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — |
From:
| Italy
| Netherlands
| United Kingdom
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Belgium/Luxembourg | — | 20 | — | — | 60 | — | 653 | 18 | — |
| Denmark | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Finland | — | — | — | — | 91 | — | 85 | — | — |
| France | 346 | 768 | 49 | — | 528 | 55 | — | 1,000 | 4 |
| Germany (FR) | 113 | 5,374 | 43 | 432 | 1,804 | 142 | — | 8,912 | 26 |
| Greece | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | 263 | 25 |
| Italy | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 176 | — |
| Netherlands | 78 | 273 | 10 | — | — | — | 2,143 | 1,277 | 1 |
| Norway | 92 | — | 26 | — | 23 | 3 | — | 53 | — |
| Portugal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Spain | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| Sweden | — | 204 | 78 | — | 27 | — | — | 703 | — |
| Switzerland | — | 311 | 44 | — | 88 | — | 153 | 238 | — |
| United Kingdom | 411 | 4,082 | 169 | 412 | 2,601 | 75 | — | — | — |
| USSR | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76 | — | — |
| Germany (DR) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Poland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Czechoslovakia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hungary | — | — | — | 726 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Yugoslavia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gibraltar | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| South Africa | 865 | 47 | — | — | — | — | 65 | — | 20 |
| Algeria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Senegal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Zimbabwe | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cuba | 7,059 | — | — | 17,293 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Panama | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Colombia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Brazil | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Argentina | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — |
| Israel | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| India | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 22 |
| Indonesia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Philippines | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Taiwan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hong Kong | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Guatemala | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,612 | — | — |
| New Caledonia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Misc Nes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| a: Standard International Trade Classification Code 287·22 | |||||||||
| b: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·22 | |||||||||
| c: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·24 | |||||||||
Source: OECD Microtables.
European Community Imports of Nickel 1980
| |||||||||
Imports by:
| US $'000
| ||||||||
From:
| Belgium/Luxembourg
| Denmark
| France
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Canada | 5 | 1,228 | — | 56 | — | 35 | 4,520 | 1,097 | — |
| United State of America | — | 1,271 | — | 3 | 92 | — | — | 7,139 | 8 |
| Japan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Australia | 274 | 33 | — | — | — | — | 4,527 | 31 | — |
| New Zealand | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Austria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Belgium/Luxembourg | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 230 | — |
| Denmark | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Finland | — | 49 | — | — | 3 | 652 | 144 | — | — |
| France | — | 509 | 51 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| Germany (FR) | 4 | 4,993 | 256 | — | 570 | 11 | — | 5,487 | 167 |
| Greece | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | — | 289 | — | — | 52 | — | — | 355 | 4 |
| Italy | 2 | 13 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 15 | 2 |
| Netherlands | 1,396 | 441 | 7 | — | 3 | — | 52 | 2,088 | 24 |
| Norway | — | — | 2 | — | — | 185 | 707 | 1 | — |
| Portugal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Spain | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — |
| Sweden | — | 147 | — | — | 127 | — | — | 689 | 11 |
| Swizerland | — | 31 | 4 | — | 21 | — | — | 164 | 1 |
| United Kingdom | — | 872 | 11 | 90 | 58 | 3 | 161 | 10,305 | 175 |
| USSR | — | — | — | — | — | — | 362 | — | — |
| Germany (DR) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — |
| Poland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | — |
| Czechoslovakia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
From:
| Belgium/Luxembourg
| Denmark
| France
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Hungary | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Yugoslavia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gibralter | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| South Africa | 219 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Algeria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Senegal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Zimbabwe | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | 65 | — | — |
| Cuba | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,990 | — | — |
| Panama | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | — | — |
| Colombia | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — |
| Brazil | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Argentina | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Israel | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — |
| India | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Indonesia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | — | — |
| Philippines | — | — | — | — | — | — | 744 | — | — |
| Taiwan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hong Kong | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — |
| Guatemala | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New Caledonia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 54,288 | — | — |
| Misc Nes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 204 | — |
| a: Standard International Trade Classification Code 287·22 | |||||||||
| b: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·22 | |||||||||
| c: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·24 | |||||||||
Source: OECD Microtables.
Imports by:
| US $'000
| ||||||||
From:
| FR of Germany
| Greece
| Ireland
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Canada | 15,196 | 1,846 | — | — | — | — | — | 113 | — |
| United States of America | 106 | 8,161 | 5 | — | 2 | — | — | 63 | 17 |
| Japan | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Australia | 51,146 | 1,714 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New Zealand | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Austria | — | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Belgium/Luxembourg | — | 1,032 | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — |
| Denmark | — | 3 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Finland | — | 1 | 156 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| France | — | 1,999 | 16 | — | 26 | — | — | 54 | — |
| Germany (FR) | — | — | — | — | 12 | 29 | — | 15 | — |
| Greece | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | — | 971 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Italy | — | 100 | 6 | — | 40 | — | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | — | 590 | 9 | — | 3 | 4 | — | 2 | — |
| Norway | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — |
| Portugal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Spain | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Sweden | — | 766 | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | — |
| Switzerland | — | 396 | 2 | — | 21 | — | — | 2 | — |
| United Kingdom | — | 6,619 | 306 | — | 44 | — | 53 | 148 | 122 |
| USSR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany (DR) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Poland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Czechoslovakia | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hungary | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Yugoslavia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gibralter | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| South Africa | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Algeria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Senegal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Zimbabwe | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cuba | 15,552 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Panama | — | 407 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Colombia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Brazil | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Argentina | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Israel | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| India | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Indonesia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Philippines | — | 2,623 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Taiwan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hong Kong | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
From:
| FR of Germany
| Greece
| Ireland
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Guatemala | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New Caledonia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Misc Nes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| a: Standard International Trade Classification Code 287·22 | |||||||||
| b: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·22 | |||||||||
| c: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·24 | |||||||||
Source: OECD Microtables.
Imports by:
| US $'000
| ||||||||
From:
| Italy
| Netherlands
| United Kingdom
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Canada | 2,708 | 170 | — | 583 | 123 | — | 98,602 | 3,102 | 1 |
| United States of America | 209 | 3,916 | 4 | — | 1,811 | 16 | — | 15,037 | 8 |
| Japan | — | 35 | — | — | 15 | — | — | 303 | — |
| Australia | 3,986 | 24 | 112 | — | 4 | — | 10,432 | 168 | — |
| New Zealand | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Austria | — | 63 | — | — | — | — | 39 | 5 | — |
| Belgium/Luxembourg | — | 164 | 3 | — | 40 | — | 63 | 351 | — |
| Denmark | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — |
| Finland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| France | 94 | 1,890 | 4 | — | 1,168 | 144 | — | 645 | 59 |
| Germany (FR) | 41 | 4,738 | 18 | — | 1,717 | 94 | — | 9,154 | 6 |
| Greece | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | — | 3 | — | — | 18 | — | — | 364 | 8 |
| Italy | — | — | — | — | 7 | 17 | — | 143 | — |
| Netherlands | 645 | 191 | 2 | — | — | — | 1,192 | 224 | — |
| Norway | — | — | 49 | — | 3 | 2 | — | 3 | — |
| Portugal | — | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Spain | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | — |
| Sweden | — | 65 | 5 | — | 116 | — | — | 251 | — |
| Switzerland | 54 | 781 | 37 | — | 117 | — | — | 209 | — |
| United Kingdom | — | 4,101 | 512 | 145 | 2,468 | 49 | — | — | — |
| USSR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany (DR) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Poland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Czechoslovakia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hungary | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Yugoslavia | — | — | 394 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gibralter | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,171 | — |
| South Africa | 783 | — | 84; | — | — | — | 166 | — | 3 |
| Algeria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Senegal | 388 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Zimbabwe | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cuba | 6,860 | — | — | 21,664 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Panama | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Colombia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Brazil | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Argentina | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Israel | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — |
| India | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 3 |
| Indonesia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Philippines | — | 63 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| Taiwan | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — |
| Hong Kong | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Guatemala | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43,864 | — | — |
| New Caledonia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Misc Nes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| a: Standard International Trade Classification Code 287·22 | |||||||||
| b: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·22 | |||||||||
| c: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·24 | |||||||||
Source: OECD Microtables.
European Community Imports of Nickel 1981
| |||||||||
Imports by:
| US $'000
| ||||||||
From:
| Belgium/Luxembourg
| Denmark
| France
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Canada | — | 299 | 19 | — | 8 | 22 | 1,992 | 629 | 19 |
| United States of America | — | 955 | 2 | — | 143 | — | — | 8,418 | 1 |
| Japan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Australia | — | 62 | — | — | — | — | 4,061 | 13 | — |
| New Zealand | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
From:
| Belgium/Luxembourg
| Denmark
| France
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Austria | 63 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Belgium/Luxembourg | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | 212 | 2 |
| Denmark | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| Finland | — | — | — | — | — | 91 | — | — | — |
| France | 1 | 539 | 21 | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — |
| Germany (FR) | 245 | 1,754 | 371 | — | 577 | 53 | 2 | 9,559 | 14 |
| Greece | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | — | 306 | — | — | 34 | — | — | 312 | — |
| Italy | — | 5 | 3 | — | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| Netherlands | 510 | 427 | 37 | — | 4 | — | — | 416 | 62 |
| Norway | 21 | — | — | — | 9 | 62 | — | — | 34 |
| Portugal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Spain | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — |
| Sweden | — | 19 | — | — | 39 | — | — | 595 | — |
| Switzerland | — | 14 | — | — | 24 | — | — | 621 | 2 |
| United Kingdom | 54 | 349 | 50 | 31 | 77 | 3 | 129 | 9,474 | 64 |
| USSR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 |
| Germany (DR) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Poland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73 | — |
| Czechoslovakia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — |
| Hungary | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Yugoslavia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gibraltar | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| South Africa | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | 141 | — | — |
| Algeria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Senegal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Zimbabwe | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cuba | 1,797 | — | — | — | — | — | 2,828 | — | — |
| Panama | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Colombia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Brazil | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Argentina | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Israel | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| India | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Indonesia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Philippines | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Taiwan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hong Kong | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Guatemala | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New Caledonia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76,042 | — | — |
| Misc Nes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 141 | — |
| a: Standard International Trade Classification Code 287·22 | |||||||||
| b: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·22 | |||||||||
| c: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·24 | |||||||||
Source: OECD Microtables.
Imports by:
| US $000
| ||||||||
From:
| FR of Germany
| Greece
| Ireland
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Canada | 12,043 | 568 | 13 | — | — | 19 | — | 109 | — |
| United States of America | — | 7,299 | 9 | — | 8 | — | 75 | 903 | 7 |
| Japan | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | — |
| Australia | 45,191 | 1,571 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New Zealand | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Austria | — | 8 | 11 | — | — | — | — | 3 | — |
| Belgium/Luxembourg | — | 199 | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Denmark | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Finland | — | — | 142 | — | — | 8 | — | — | — |
| France | — | 1,367 | — | — | 3 | — | — | 52 | — |
| Germany (FR) | — | — | — | — | 22 | 9 | — | 50 | 25 |
| Greece | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | — | 999 | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — |
| Italy | — | 69 | 2 | — | 3 | — | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | — | 214 | 9 | — | — | 6 | — | — | — |
| Norway | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Portugal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Spain | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Sweden | — | 745 | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — |
| Switzerland | — | 291 | 1 | — | 9 | — | — | 4 | — |
| United Kingdom | — | 7,061 | 136 | 5 | 50 | — | 69 | 175 | 194 |
| USSR | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany (DR) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Poland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Czechoslovakia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
From:
| FR of Germany
| Greece
| Ireland
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Hungary | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Yugoslavia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gibraltar | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| South Africa | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Algeria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Senegal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Zimbabwe | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cuba | 8,552 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Panama | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Colombia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Brazil | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Argentina | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Israel | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| India | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Indonesia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Philippines | 125 | 7,292 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Taiwan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
| Hong Kong | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Guatemala | 5,628 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New Caledonia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Misc Nes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| a: Standard International Trade Classification Code 287·22 | |||||||||
| b: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·22 | |||||||||
| c: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·24 | |||||||||
Source: OECD Microtables.
Imports by:
| US $'000
| ||||||||
From:
| Italy
| Netherlands
| United Kingdom *
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Canada | 807 | 23 | — | 76 | 87 | — | 150,283 | 617 | 25 |
| United States of America | — | 4,278 | 5 | — | 722 | 18 | — | 12,128 | 39 |
| Japan | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | 5 |
| Australia | 2,240 | 41 | — | — | — | — | 8,495 | 155 | — |
| New Zealand | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Austria | — | 176 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Belgium/Luxembourg | 19 | 25 | 4 | — | 25 | — | — | 59 | — |
| Denmark | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — |
| Finland | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | 3 | — |
| France | — | 1,398 | 66 | — | 261 | 23 | 34 | 582 | — |
| Germany (FR) | 15 | 2,482 | — | — | 1,698 | 103 | — | 3,996 | 23 |
| Greece | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ireland | — | 36 | — | — | 9 | — | — | 351 | 32 |
| Italy | — | — | — | 56 | 4 | — | — | 46 | — |
| Netherlands | — | 94 | — | — | — | — | 3,002 | 284 | — |
| Norway | 667 | — | 11 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Portugal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Spain | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Sweden | — | 428 | — | — | 29 | — | — | 222 | — |
| Switzerland | — | 563 | 9 | — | 133 | — | — | 75 | — |
| United Kingdom | 56 | 3,944 | 152 | 26 | 1,440 | 135 | — | — | — |
| USSR | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germany (DR) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Poland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Czechoslovakia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hungary | — | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Yugoslavia | — | — | 329 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gibraltar | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| South Africa | 97 | 48 | — | — | — | — | 68 | 29 | — |
| Algeria | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Senegal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Zimbabwe | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cuba | 6,631 | — | — | 15,788 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Panama | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Colombia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Brazil | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Argentina | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Israel | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| India | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Indonesia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23,342 | — | — |
| Philippines | — | — | — | — | 4,083 | — | — | — | — |
| Taiwan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hong Kong | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
From:
| Italy
| Netherlands
| United Kingdom *
| ||||||
a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| a
| b
| c
| |
| Guatemala | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New Caledonia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Misc Nes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| a: Standard International Trade Classification Code 287·22 | |||||||||
| b: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·22 | |||||||||
| c: Standard International Trade Classification Code 683·24 | |||||||||
Source: OECD Microtables, except: United Kingdom—Overseas Trade Statistics.
* Provisional.
Coastguard (Falmouth)
asked the Minister for Trade if he is satisfied that the coastguard maritime rescue centre at Falmouth is adequately equipped in the field of vhf d/f provision without having to seek the support of outside civilian back-up.
The coastguard service is in the course of being equipped in this way. The Falmouth centre is directly linked to the equipment that has now been installed at Pendeen and from next autumn will have access—through the Brixham centre—to equipment that will be installed at Rame Head. Until then the Falmouth centre may well find it most helpful to call as need arises on my hon. Friend's constituent, Mr. Pilgrim, for the sort of assistance with his own equipment that he has so generously given in the past.
European Community (Exclusive Agreements)
asked the Minister for Trade if he will make a statement on the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards the proposed European Economic Community regulations on exclusive purchasing agreements, exclusive selling agreements and specialisation agreements.
The Government welcome the European Commission's proposal that, subject to certain conditions, these agreements should continue to benefit from block exemption when the present regulations expire. Following consultation with the various interests that will be affected by the new regulations, we are seeking to secure a number of modifications to the drafts that have been circulated by the Commission. The main issues concern the scope of the exemptions granted by the regulations and the conditions which agreements must fulfil.
Seafarers (Health And Safety)
asked the Minister for Trade (1) what formal training in industrial health and safety disciplines has been, or will be given, to the health and safety inspectors in his Department dealing with seafarers;(2) how many inspectors or surveyors in his Department have been given inspection duties in respect of the personal safety of seafarers employed on merchant ships;(3) what are the qualifications, duties and training of departmental inspectors; and whether they are the same as the qualifications, duties and working of inspectors employed by the Health and Safety Executive.
The enforcement of occupational safety regulations is undertaken by the marine surveyors employed at major ports in the United Kingdom. There are 142 such marine surveyors. These surveyors have been recruited into the Department with degree or equivalent level qualifications and with extensive working experience in that branch of the shipping industry appropriate to their professional discipline. His experience gives them firsthand knowledge of the importance of occupational health and safety on board ship; they are also well versed in the Department's code of safe working practices for merchant seamen, which amplifies the specific requirements of the regulations. In addition, while the inspection duties may be carried out by any of the surveyor force, nine senior surveyors are being appointed in principal ports to have special responsibility for occupational safety matters, and a list of these will be published shortly.In respect of these regulations departmental surveyors are expected to adopt a working appoach similar to that of HSE inspectors. I understand that the qualifications held by HSE inspectors vary in detail between different branches of the inspectorate, but in general they have a degree or the appriopriate equivalent, together in some cases with industrial experience.
Vessel Losses
asked the Minister for Trade how many preliminary inquiries into the losses of British vessels have occurred for each year since 1970; what proportion led to formal inquiries; and what was the average period of time between the ending of preliminary and the starting of formal inquiries for each year since 1970.
The following figures give the annual number of preliminary inquiries into the losses of British vessels and show, in brackets, the number where a formal investigation ensued. The average period of time between the ending of the preliminary inquiry and the starting of the formal investigation is shown in the last column.
| Year | Losses | Weeks |
| 1970 | 12(3) | 72 |
| 1971 | 3(1) | 68½ |
| 1972 | 10(1) | 21 |
| 1973 | 15(3) | 28½ |
| 1974 | 9(4) | 29 |
| 1975 | 7(1) | 37½ |
| 1976 | 5(1) | 39 |
| 1977 | 7(3) | 53 |
| 1978 | 7(*) | — |
| 1979 | 10(2) | 32 |
| 1980 | 3(*) | — |
| 1981 | †7(2) | — |
* NIL.
† Still to be held.
asked the Minister for Trade how many British vessels have been lost due to the movement of slurry cargoes; and how many lives have been lost from these vessels.
Two British vessels and 15 lives have been lost since 1972 in circumstances attributable to a movement of the cargo following the development of a state of flow within it. The particulars are as follows:
| Vessel | Cargo | Date | Lives Lost |
| "Burtonia" | Lead concentrate | 30 November 1972 | 4 |
| "Lovat" | Anthracite washed duff | 25 January 1975 | 11 |
British Aluminium Co Ltd
asked the Minister for Trade, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Blyth (Mr. Ryman) on 8 November, Official Report, c. 25, if he has now received the advice of the Director General for Fair Trading on the proposed merger between Alcan (UK) and British Aluminium.
My right hon. and noble Friend expects to receive the director general's advice shortly.
Manufactured Imports
asked the Minister for Trade whether the United Kingdom was a net manufacturing importer on the basis used in compiling the Overseas Trade Statistics in the years 1981 and 1982.
On an Overseas Trade Statistics basis the United Kingdom was not a net manufacturing importer either in 1981, when there was a surplus on this trade, or in the first nine months of 1982 when there was an approximate balance.On a balance of payments basis, however, which provides a more valid comparison, the United Kingdom was in substantial surplus in 1981 and in the first nine months of 1982.
Insolvency Law (Review)
asked the Minister for Trade if he will list those who have responded to his invitation to comment on the report of the Insolvency Law Review Committee.
Thirty-seven organisations, firms and individuals have commented on the report of the Insolvency Law Review Committee. A further 23 organisations, some with substantial interests in the insolvency field, intend to provide detailed comments in due course. I look forward to receiving these and those of any others who wish to make known their views on this.It is not the Department's normal practice to list the individuals who commented as part of the consultation.
Company Law
asked the Minister for Trade who are the members of the advisory panel on company law; and what matters are under current consideration by the panel.
The members of the Department of Trade's advisory panel on company law, and the present positions held by them, are:
Mr. D. Dawkins (Assistant Director, Bank of England).
Mr. F. H. Fearn (Secretary, Allied Lyons PLC).
Professor L. C. B. Gower (Research Adviser on Company Law to the Department of Trade).
Mr. H. W. Higginson, CBE, MC (lately Senior Partner, Herbert Smith and Co.).
Professor R. B. Jack (Professor of Mercantile Law, University of Glasgow and a Senior Partner, McGrigor Donald and Co.).
Mr. J. D. Keir, QC (Group Secretary, Unilever PLC).
Mr. J. R. Knight (Chief Executive, Stock Exchange).
Mr. P. Rutteman (Arthur Young McClelland Moores & Co.).
Mr. R. I. Tricker (Director of the Corporate Policy Group, Nuffield College, Oxford).
Mr. A. V. Cook (Head of Accounting Research, Shell) and Mr. M. D. Couve (Speechly Bircham and Co.) act as alternates to Mr. Keir; and
The panel, of which the chairman is a deputy secretary in my Department, considers a wide range of issues and its advice is given in confidence. Its terms of reference are:Mr. J. B. Jackson (Director, Philips Industries) acts as alternate to Mr. Tricker.
"To assist the Department of Trade, as and when so requested, in reviewing the desirable development of company law and proposals for change; similarly to advise the Department on changes designed to improve the operations of the Companies and related Acts in the light of modern conditions and practices; and to advise on such other particular matters concerning company law as the Department may refer to them from time to time."
"Nesam" (Sinking)
asked the Minister for Trade (1) if he is satisfied that the vessel "Nesam", which sank on 14 November, was in a seaworthy condition; and whether the crew were competent;(2) if he will make a statement on the sinking of the "Nesam";(3) what representations he has received calling for a public inquiry into the sinking of the "Nesam";(4) if he will order a public inquiry into the sinking of the "Nesam".
[pursuant to his reply, 22 November 1982, c. 324]: The "Nesam", a general cargo ship of 1,571 gross tons, was built in 1958 and owned by Annan Shipping Ltd., Annan, Dumfriesshire. The ship left Casablanca on 9 November 1982 with a cargo of phosphates for Whitehaven, where she was expected to arrive on 15 November 1982.At 19.02 hours on 14 November 1982 a distress message was received from the "Nesam" saying that the ship had developed a severe list whilst in a position some 65 miles south west of the Isles of Scilly in weather reported to be severe gale force 9. The last contact with the ship was at 19.09 hours. By 02.40 hours on 15 November 1982 it was reported that six of the 11 crew members had been rescued by a Sea King helicopter and four bodies had been recovered. The survivors were the second deck officer, chief engineer officer, third engineer officer, bosun, cook and a deck boy. The deceased crew members were the master, second engineer officer and two seamen. The missing crew member was the chief deck officer.My Department has commenced a preliminary inquiry under section 465 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 in an endeavour to establish the circumstances and the possible cause of the casualty. The scope of this inquiry will take into account all matters relevant to the casualty, including the condition of the ship and the number and qualifications of the crew.The preliminary inquiry will be completed as soon as possible, consistent with a thorough investigation, when I will consider, in the light of the report, whether to order a public inquiry or what further action is necessary. The National Union of Seamen has asked for a public inquiry to be held.I wish to express my deepest sympathy to the families and relations of those who have lost their lives in this tragic casualty.
Textiles And Clothing (Imports)
asked the Minister for Trade what definition is used by Her Majesty's Government of free competition and fair trading in the course of international negotiations of the level of imports of textiles and clothing to the United Kingdom.
[pursuant to his reply, 22 November 1982, c. 325.]: The United Kingdom's low-cost imports of textiles and clothing are regulated by bilateral agreements or voluntary restraint arrangements negotiated between the European Community and supplying countries. These agreements are negotiated by the European Commission on the basis of a mandate from the Council of Ministers. In formulating this mandate, the Council takes into account many factors bearing on free competition and fair trading, including the Community's balance of trade with the supplying countries; the openess of their markets; the extent to which their textiles and clothing production is subsidised; and the magnitude of their exports to the Community.
Air Services (London-Inverness)
asked the Minister for Trade if, pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Aberdeenshire, East (Mr. McQuarrie) Official Report, 15 November, c. 6, concerning applications by private sector airlines for a licence to operate the London to Inverness air service, he will make representations to the successful company to consider making intermittent stops at Carlisle for passengers in the north-west of England and south of Scotland on this service.
[pursuant to his reply, 22 November 1982, c. 325.]: No. For a Minister to make such representations would prejudice the appellate role of my right hon. and noble Friend in the event of an appeal against the Civil Aviation Authority's decision on the airline's application. It is always open to those wishing to make use of such services to do so, so that the airlines may become aware of the demand.
Argentina
asked the Minister for Trade, pursuant to his reply of 10 November, Official Report, c. 178, whether he is taking any initiative to resume trade with Argentina on a basis of reciprocity.
[pursuant to his reply, 22 November 1982, c. 325.]: We have already made our position clear to the Argentine Government and have supported a joint approach to that Government by the European Community.
Heathrow Airport (Security)
asked the Minister for Trade (1) if he will investigate the state of security operations at Heathrow airport; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he is satisfied with the security oversight exercised by the British Airports Authority over the employees of private contractors of services at its airports.
[pursuant to his reply, 22 November 1982, c. 325–26.]: In regularly monitoring anti-terrorist security at Heathrow airport my aviation security advisers already try to ensure that, within the constraints imposed by legislation safeguarding individuals' rights, security is maintained at a level that matches the threat without unduly impeding the efficient operation of the airports. They are consulting the British Airports Authority and British Airways to determine what lessons should be drawn from the incident reported on "News at Ten" on 16 November, 1982.
asked the Minister for Trade which agencies or organisations are involved in ensuring security at Heathrow airport; and how many are employed by each body.
[pursuant to his reply, 22 November 1982, c. 325–26.]: The British Airports Authority employs 1,151 security staff at Heathrow: of these about three-quarters are engaged on passenger searching and pier patrols in the three terminal buildings, the rest on access control. The Metropolitan Police deploys 396 officers at Heathrow: it is responsible for general policing duties, investigating crime and patrolling the aircraft aprons and airfield perimeter. British Airways employs 229 security staff with responsibility for the security of their operations world-wide; including the security of their engineering and cargo facilities at Heathrow and of their aircraft in the central area. The Department of Trade is responsible for setting standards of anti-terrorist security in the civil aviation field and has three aviation security advisers who monitor these standards at Heathrow and other United Kingdom airports.
Footwear (Imports)
asked the Minister of Trade if he can make arrangements to ensure that as soon as, and if, supplies of footwear from abroad in excess of any negotiated trade agreement in force arrive in the United Kingdom they are impounded at the port of entry.
[pursuant to his reply, 22 November 1982, c. 326.]: Imports of footwear subject to formal quotas are strictly controlled by my Department through the issue of import licences. There are also several voluntary restraint arrangements negotiated on our behalf by the European Commission. These are not formal quotas and any overshipment which might take place is a matter for consultation between the Commission and the Government concerned.
Transport
Bedford (Bypass)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will ensure that a senior representative of his Department visits Bedford to examine the traffic problems caused by the lack of a bypass.
My Department's eastern regional office is located in Bedford and its director (transport) is fully aware of traffic conditions in the town. I hope to be able to make an announcement early in 1983.
Bedfordshire (Bypasses)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many villages in Bedfordshire on or adjacent to trunk roads have been bypassed in the past 10 years; what has been the cost of each project; and how many villages remain to be bypassed.
Three have been bypassed in the past 10 years:
| £ million | |
| Elstow | 2·3 |
| Silsoe | 1·96 |
| Wilstead | 0·44 |
Bypasses
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the towns in (a) the east of England and (b) England with a population exceeding 100,000 and bisected by two major trunk routes that have not as yet been bypassed.
The only such town in England is Ipswich, for which bypass schemes are well advanced. Although several other towns with over 100,000 population are served by more than one trunk road, for historical reasons these roads are not trunked within the old county borough boundaries.
Bedford (Road Accidents)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many accidents have been reported on the A6 and A428 in and within the vicinity of Bedford in the past five years.
The following personal injury accidents were recorded in total for the five years 1977–1981 over a distance of approximately four miles on each road:
| A6 | A428 | |
| Fatal | 5 | 3 |
| Serious | 71 | 45 |
| Slight | 235 | 221 |
A428 (Road Links)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he proposes to link the A428 west with the A5140 and the A418/A6 and thence to the A428 east or to favour the western relief road.
Probably both. I hope to reach a decision in the next few months about the trunk road schemes to be developed.
Bedford (Trunk Routes)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will carry out his Department's programme for trunk routes through or around Bedford, thus bypassing the Bedfordshire county council.
Any southern bypass would be a trunk road, and we are also considering accepting responsibility for the western relief road.
Motor Coaches (Safety And Speed Regulations)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the speed and safety regulations applying to motor coaches on motorways in other member countries of the European Economic Community.
Within the European Community, all motor vehicles used for the carriage of passengers, with more than eight seats excluding the driver's seat, are subject to the requirements of the roadworthiness directive (77/143 EEC), whose purpose is to harmonise arrangements for testing goods and passenger vehicles. Other safety regulations, including those setting out speed limits, are contained in the domestic legislation of the member States.The legal speed limits for motor coaches on motorways are as follows:
| mph | (kph) | |
| Belgium | 56 | (90) |
| Denmark | 44 | (70) |
| France | 56 | (90) |
| Federal Republic of Germany | *62 | (100) |
| Greece | 44 | (70) |
| Italy | 50 | (80) |
| Ireland† | — | — |
| Luxembourg | 47 | (75) |
| The Netherlands | 50 | (80) |
| United Kingdom | 70 | (112) |
* Speed limit for coaches meeting specified technical requirements (the "Tempo 100 Standard"). Older coaches not meeting this standard are limited to 50 mph (80 kph).
† There are no motorway standard roads in Ireland; the general speed limit for vehicles over 2 tons in weight is 40 mph (65 kph).
Seat Belts
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether, in view of the fact that on many occasions motor car manufacturers have had to call in new cars to rectify faults, omissions and errors in the vehicle's construction, he will take steps to ensure that on the introduction of compulsory wearing of seat belts all such belts are satisfactory and not faulty.
The present type approval system applicable to all seat belts, includes checks for conformity of production. There is also a requirement that belts must be maintained in good condition at all times, and this is checked as part of the MOT test.The advice on how to look after your seat belt given in the booklet on compulsory wearing will further help reduce the likelihood of faulty belts.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will now reply to the letter sent to him on 12 October by the hon. Member for Gower regarding the forthcoming changes in the law relating to the wearing of seat belts.
I wrote to the hon. Member on 22 November.
Vehicle Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the present total of licensed (a) cars and (b) public service vehicles.
The total is as follows:
Motorway Delays (Broadcasts)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will take steps to improve the provision of information about traffic delays and roadworks on motorways to the British Broadcasting Corporation traffic unit in order to enable it to provide up-to-date information to motorists; and if he will seek to ensure that such information is not only broadcast on local radio services.
Policy in this area is under constant review to ensure that the flow of information is both prompt and relevant to drivers' immediate and longer-term needs. All appropriate press and broadcasting media, including the BBC, receive news and progress reports from my Department as well as from the police and the motoring organisations. Drivers can thus turn to a number of media sources for information including the BBC motoring unit's regular announcements on Radio 1, Radio 2 and Radio 4: these channels broadcast a total of 1,831 road messages nationally in October.
British Transport Hotels (Sale)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has received the proposals approved by the British Railways Board on 7 October and reaffirmed on 4 November for the sale of British Transport hotels; and what has been his response.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport, in the implementation of his policy of selling off to the private sector certain British Transport hotels, if he will take steps to ensure that the price at which a sale is agreed is commensurate with the market value as estimated by independent assessors, where such comparisons are available.
In furtherance of the agreed privatisation policy the railways board announced on 19 November its intention to offer 21 hotels for sale by public tender. It had earlier considered offers for some of the hotels from a consortium including certain of the management, but with the great bulk of the equity to be held by financial institutions. It informed me of the offers. In view of the substantial discount involved relative to an independent valuation I told it that I would be unable to defend a sale on those terms. The board expects that the consortium will now participate in the tender.
Public Transport (Subsidies)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what will be the estimated cost of the additional staffing required in the public sector arising out of his proposed legislation on public transport subsidies.
In the first year or two, a maximum of about £500,000, but the legislation should quickly lead to staff savings and cost savings arising from increased efficiency and value for money.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will introduce proposals for the standardisation of vehicles used by private sector operators following his proposed legislation on public transport subsidies; and if he will make a statement.
I am not clear what purpose such standardisation could serve. All existing safety standards would be maintained under new legislation.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will seek to ensure that a condition of tender for the provision of passenger transport services relative to his legislation on transport subsidies will be that operating companies use vehicles of British design and manufacture for public transport services they propose to introduce.
The choice of vehicles must be a matter for the operators themselves, but I note with pleasure that experience shows that the great majority of our operators believe that British is best.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what assessment he has made of the increases in fares resulting from his proposed legislation on public transport subsidies, including pressures for higher wage settlements and the present rate of inflation; and if he will make a statement.
The setting of fare levels is a matter for individual transport authorities and I would expect them, in taking steps to keep revenue support under control, to look very carefully for ways in which this can be achieved through reducing costs rather than increasing fares. I would further remind the right hon. Gentleman that reductions in rates and taxes also have implications for the level of inflation.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will consider making special provision far unemployed and low income groups who will be adversely affected as a result of his legislation on public transport subsidies; and if he will make a statement.
An object of the proposed legislation is to remove the threat to jobs which would otherwise be lost as a result of excessive rate and tax increases.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has any proposals for grants or loans 10 assist private operators of public passenger transport.
Both private and public sector operators of local bus services are already eligible for new bus grant, fuel duty rebate, and local authority revenue support. We have no plans for additional grants or loans.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has had any representations from manufacturers of public transport vehicles on the effects that his proposed legislation on transport subsidies will have on their order books; and if he will make a statement.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will estimate the effect on the bus manufacturing industry following the privatisation of transport services and the reductions in transport subsidies proposed in the Transport Bill.
My right hon. Friend has had one such representation. I believe that the provision which the Bill makes for the long-term stability of transport in our cities is in the interests of the manufacturers, as it is in the interest of those who use, run and finance, public transport services.
Public Transport (Maintenance Standards)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he proposes to require private operators of public passenger transport services and public sector passenger transport executives to conform to common maintenance standards.
All PSV operators, large and small, are required to maintain their vehicles in a roadworthy condition and risk losing their operator's licence if they fail to do so.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will consult small transport operators as to their ability to carry out the standards of vehicle maintenance currently practised by the passenger transport executives.
My vehicle examiners are continually checking on the maintenance facilities provided by all operators of public service vehicles to ensure they are able to meet the required vehicle maintenance standards. The results of these checks leave me in no doubt that small operators are well able to achieve standards of vehicle maintenance as high as or even higher than those of the PTEs.
Transport Bill
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will delay the introduction of the proposals in the Transport Bill pending the publication of the findings of the Oxford university transport studies unit into the effects of South Yorkshire county council's policy on travelling habits.
No. The Bill is designed to clarify the law, improve the value for money obtained in public transport services and provide much needed stability for those services. I believe therefore that it is essential.
Financial Advisers
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish in the Official Report the names of the partnerships or firms of the financial advisers to his Department; and what are the methods of payment, whether by contract fee or retainer.
My Department employs the following financial advisers, all on a contract fee basis:
- Charterhouse Japhet Ltd.
- County Bank Ltd.
- J. Henry Schroder Wagg & Co. Ltd.
- Kleinwort Benson Ltd.
Defence
South Atlantic Operations (Civilian Crews)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what extra payments are being paid to the civilian crews presently employed on Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessels in the present South Atlantic operations.
None. They are carrying out the Royal Fleet Auxiliary's normal role in support of the Royal Navy.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what extra payments are being made to those crew members in British vessels requisitioned by the Government in the present South Atlantic operations.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to a question from the right hon. Member for Plymouth, Devonport (Dr. Owen) on 11 November.—[Vol. 31, c. 205.]
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what extra payments have been made, or offered, to civilian personnel on Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessels operating in the 200-mile war zone during hostile operations.
In accordance with a National Maritime Board agreement effective from 6 April 1982, Royal Fleet Auxiliary crew members were paid a war risks bonus at the rate of 150 per cent. of total earnings whilst serving within 200 miles of the coasts of Argentina, the Falkland Islands and South Georgia. By a further National Maritime Board agreement effective from 27 May 1982 the area in which the bonus was payable was extended northward to a line drawn east from the River Plate. The bonus was withdrawn from 28 July 1982.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the difference in bonus payments made to civilian personnel serving on commercial vessels and Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessels in the South Atlantic war zone during hostile operations.
The war risks bonus granted during hostile operations in the South Atlantic was payable at the same rate of 150 per cent. of total earnings to all Merchant Navy officers and seamen, whether serving in Royal Fleet Auxiliaries or ships taken up from trade. The difference was in the area in which it applied. Royal Fleet Auxiliary crew members were paid the bonus whilst serving within 200 miles of the coasts of Argentina, the Falkland Islands and South Georgia, an area later extended northward to a line drawn east from the River Plate. The crews of ships taken up from trade received the bonus for service in the whole area west and south of Ascension Island down to the Antarctic. The difference reflected the judgment of the National Maritime Board that the taking up of ships from trade for the task force was an emergency measure, whereas the normal task of Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessels is close support of the Royal Navy at all times in peace and war.
Army
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will give details, consonant with military security, of the current level of restrictions on the use of ammunition and fuel for training purposes in the Army; and what specific relaxations have taken place to benefit the Army in Gibraltar since 1 October.
There are currently no special restrictions on the consumption of fuel for training purposes; and the availability of ammunition for training is being increased progressively. There are no restrictions which apply solely to the Army in Gibraltar.
Frigates And Destroyers
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what will be the percentage reduction in (a) frigates and (b) destroyers between the present and the beginning of what he referred to in his answer of 16 November, Official Report, c. 156, as the medium term.
Our needs are under review in the light of the post-Falklands situation. I cannot therefore offer a forecast at this stage.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
European Community (Intervention Stocks)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish the figures of the quantity taken into intervention, and the proportion of that quantity spoilt or destroyed in the European Economic Community, for each of the following commodities: (a) cauliflowers, (b) tomatoes, (c) peaches, (d) pears, (e) apples, (f) mandarin oranges, (g) oranges and (h) lemons in the latest year for which figures are available.
The information for the 1980–81 marketing year is as follows:
| Commodity | Quantity withdrawn | Proportion unfit for consumption | |
| (tonnes) | (percentage) | ||
| (a) | cauliflowers | 13,217 | 53·64 |
| (b) | tomatoes | 78,878 | 85·88 |
| (c) | peaches | 55,620 | 31·06 |
| (d) | pears | 162,926 | 7·40 |
| (e) | apples | 517,798 | 22·02 |
| (f) | mandarin oranges | 53,025 | 89·39 |
| (g) | oranges | 101,091 | 17·43 |
| (h) | lemons | 21,755 | 99·38 |
Source: Commission of the European Communities.
Game And Wood-Pigeon (Exports)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the quantity and value of (a) game exports and (b) wood-pigeon exports in each of the last five available years.
Exports of game meat, including venison, for the period 1978 to 1980 are as follows:
| Quantity (tonnes) | Value (£'000) | |
| 1976 | 6,249 | 7,303 |
| 1977 | 5,302 | 7,745 |
| 1978 | 5,774 | 8,677 |
| 1979 | 5,260 | 9,753 |
| 1980 | 5,163 | 10,749 |
Distant Water Fleet
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food why, in view of the loss of historic fishing grounds by the Hull distant water fleet, it has received no compensatory allocation of cod or cod equivalent fish; and if he will reconsider this practice.
As I explained on 11 November in reply to my hon. Friend's earlier question—(Vol 31, c. 239.]—individual vessel quotas in the various sectors of the United Kingdom fishing fleet are allocated on a basis which takes account of all the factors affecting the position and interests of each sector. In the case of vessels in the distant water fleet, account has been taken, for example in the mackerel and herring fisheries, of the needs of this sector of the fleet.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what restructuring he intends to propose for the distant water fleet.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Grimsby (Mr. Mitchell) on 9 November.—(Vol. 31, c. 138.]
Agricultural Training Board
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress has been made in the review of the Agricultural Training Board.
The review of the Agricultural Training Board (ATB) has now been completed. It has shown that the board has successfully identified the training needs of the agricultural industry and has responded to them. It has also shown that the board enjoys the whole-hearted support of the industry.In the light of these findings my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland and Wales and I have concluded that the ATB should be retained on a statutory basis. We have been particularly impressed by the way in which the board has actively involved farmers in the training effort through its policy of developing training groups. We consider that this approach should be maintained and that the Board should continue to work closely with the industry and other interested parties in order to identify training needs and to ensure that they are met as effectively and as economically as possible.
European Community (Budget)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food by how much total the European agriculture guidance and guarantee fund guarantee section expenditure is expected to exceed the provision in the 1982 European Community budget.
Far from exceeding the Budget provision, FEOGA guarantee expenditure is expected to be considerably below the figure in the original 1982 budget. The appropriation initially made available for the guarantee section amounted to 13,703 mecu (£7,530 million), whereas the Commission has recently presented a revised figure of 12,482 mecu (£6,860 million), some 1,220 mecu (£670 million) below the original appropriations. The eventual saving on the original budget provision is of course still uncertain.
Environment
Greater London (Empty Dwellings)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many homes owned by each of the local housing authorities in Greater London remained empty in April;(2) what information he has about the number of council properties in each of the London boroughs which are officially regarded as difficult to let.
The information as at 1 April 1982 from the HIP returns of the authorities concerned, relating to dwellings as defined for HIP purposes, is as follows. The figures for dwellings vacant include those vacant for any reasons, regardless of the length of vacancy.
| Authority | Number of difficult to let dwellings | Number of local authority vacant dwellings |
| City | 0 | 30 |
| Barking | 3,000 | 800 |
| Barnet | 326 | 460 |
| Bexley | 38 | 184 |
| Brent | 4,000 | 602 |
| Bromley | 0 | 206 |
| Camden | 5,700 | 1,058 |
| Croydon | 950 | 284 |
| Ealing | 1,000 | 482 |
| Enfield | 1,026 | 345 |
| Greenwich | 4,125 | 1,208 |
| Hackney | 7,800 | 3,900 |
| Hammersmith | 1,882 | 1,204 |
| Haringey | 500 | 1,086 |
| Harrow | 0 | 89 |
| Havering | 800 | 395 |
| Hillingdon | 0 | 703 |
| Hounslow | 150 | 483 |
| Islington | 7,750 | 2,373 |
| Kensington and Chelsea | 502 | 275 |
| Kingston | 0 | 140 |
| Lambeth | 11,950 | 2,070 |
| Lewisham | 3,500 | 1,725 |
| Merton | 0 | 224 |
| Newham | 50 | 1,334 |
| Redbridge | 400 | 460 |
| Richmond | 1,100 | 117 |
| Southwark | 14,000 | 4,569 |
| Sutton | 0 | 168 |
| Tower Hamlets | 2,835 | 1,655 |
| Waltham Forest | 3,347 | 990 |
| Wandsworth | 8,129 | 1,756 |
| Westminster | 0 | 1,345 |
| GLC | 5,010 | 1,535 |
Islington (Job Creation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list those Islington partnership proposals related to job creation which are currently under way or due for implementation and the estimated number of jobs expected to result from them.
The partnership's top priority is economic regeneration. Some 38 per cent. of the partnership's 1982–83 allocation is being spent in that field including the sum of £635,000 for assistance to local firms and businesses under the Inner Urban Areas Act. Many of the schemes approved this year are expected to help some existing jobs or to create new ones, but it would require a disproportionate amount of research on the part of the local authority and private firms to provide an estimate of the number of jobs involved.
Local Authorities (Contracting-Out)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if his Department is taking steps to encourage local authorities to contract out public services for which they are currently responsible to private firms; and if he will make a statement.
My colleagues and I take every opportunity to encourage local authorities to provide services in the most economical and cost-effective ways, including the use of private sector contractors.
Welwyn (Enterprise Zone)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether consideration was given to an enterprise zone in Welwyn, Hatfield; and if he will give such consideration if further designations are planned.
Our decisions on the location of the proposed additional enterprise zones in England were based on applications submitted by local authorities and new town corporations. No application was submitted by Welwyn Hatfield district council. We have no intention of setting up further enterprise zones beyond those now announced. All designations have required the clear commitment of the local authorities concerned.
Greenwich (Homes Insulation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set out the allocation made to the London borough of Greenwich under the homes insulation scheme for each year since its inception together with the actual amounts spent and the number of grants made.
The latest available information is set out in the following table:
| Financial year | Allocation | Expenditure | Grants made |
| £ | £ | ||
| *1978–79 | 46,000 | 25,000 | 777 |
| 1979–80 | 88,000 | 52,000 | 1,158 |
| 1980–81 | 72,000 | 52,000 | 1,016 |
| 1981–82 | 130,000 | 88,000 | 1,449 |
| 1982–83 | 115,000 | †13,000 | †502 |
* The scheme started in September 1978.
† First quarter only.
Following the announcement by my right hon. Friend—given in a written reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Reading, North (Mr. Durant) on 27 October 1982—inviting local authorities which were not under-spending to bid for increases in their capital spending allocations for the current year, we are allocating an additional £50,000 to the London borough of Greenwich to meet its request for extra funds for grants under the homes insulation scheme.—[Vol. 29, c. 455.]
Hackney (Housing Development)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what application has been made by the London borough of Hackney to make use of the special funds available for capital works in housing development in the period up to April 1983; how many projects were identified; and what is the total sum of money applied for.
No bid for an additional housing allocation has been received so far from the London borough of Hackney in response to the Department's letter of 29 October 1982.
Lake District Joint Structure Plan
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will announce his decision with regard to section 52 planning agreements in the Lake District joint structure plan.
We are still considering the issues involved, but hope to announce a decision very shortly.
Repair And Restoration Grants
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether extra funds will be made available to finance the new 90 per cent. repair and restoration grants for dwellings announced by the Chancellor of the Exchequer in the debate on the Address, so that funding of the existing discretionary grants is not impaired.
As far as 1982–83 is concerned, all local authorities were notified on 29 October that they may further increase their expenditure on home improvement grants without limit in 1982–83 and without the need to submit prior applications. Any necessary additional allocations will be made retrospectively in the light of outturn expenditure in 1982–83. With regard to 1983–84, I cannot for the moment add to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State on 15 November about Department of the Environment capital programmes.—[Vol. 32, c. 19.]
Capital Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is the increase in local authority capital spending, net of any authorised by the use of local authorities' own capital receipts, that he is anticipating in 1983–84 compared with his original provision for 1982–83, net of any authorised by local authorities' own capital receipts;(2) if he will give the 1982–83 original estimates for the items in the list headed "Expenditure on Department of Environment Capital Programmes in 1983–84 compared with 1982–83 Provisional Outturn" placed in the Vote Office on 15 November; where in Cmnd. 8494 these original figures are to be found; and whether recently published figures include current expenditure as well as capital expenditure.
I shall answer these questions shortly.
National Water Council
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement on the membership of the National Water Council.
Sir William Dugdale Bt CBE MC, chairman of the Severn-Trent Water Authority, is being appointed as chairman of the National Water Council, to succeed Sir Robert Marshall KCB MBE, who is to relinquish the chairmanship of the council at the end of November.
Park Court, Warwick Road, Coventry
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, in relation to the premises at Park Court, Warwick Road, Coventry, occupied by the Inland Revenue and the Department of Employment (a) when scaffolding was first erected around the premises, (b) what has been the cost to date of hiring the scaffolding, (c) when it is estimated that the scaffolding will be removed and (d) what stage the legal proceedings in relation to the premises have now reached.
[pursuant to his reply, 19 November 1982, c. 305]: Scaffolding was first erected around the Inland Revenue and Department of Employment premises at Park Court, Coventry, in October 1979 as a safety measure against loose brickwork. The cost to date of hiring the scaffolding has been £64,500. I cannot forecast at this stage when the scaffolding will be removed. Writs and defences have been served and particulars are at present being sought by various parties. Some defendants have inspected the property, but others have yet to do so. The next stage is to discuss with the defendants and the owners of the property the remedial works necessary and, after agreement, but without prejudice as to liability, to initiate the work.
House Of Commons
Select Committees
asked the right hon. Member for Middlesbrough, as representing the House of Commons Commission, what was the total cost of financing and administering each Select Committee for 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81 and 1981–82.
[pursuant to his reply, 17 November 1982, c. 175]: The total costs of financing and administering Select Committees for the parliamentary Sessions 1979–80, 1980–81 and 1981–82 are set out in the following tables. The accounts for 1981–82 are not yet complete. Comparable information for 1978–79 is not readily available, and to obtain it would involve disproportionate cost. The costs of printing and publishing, which are not included in the following figures, are borne by Her Majesty's Stationery Office as an allied service. Details of the latter costs for 1979–80 and 1980–81 are given in the Select Committee returns for the two Sessions—HC 217 and HC 245.
| Committee | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 |
| Agriculture | 20,863 | 15,244 | 16,419 |
| Armed Forces Bill | 999 | ||
| Joint Committee on Consolidation Etc. Bills | *781 | *356 | *167 |
| Defence | 20,879 | 27,776 | 55,583 |
| Education, Science and Arts | 27,781 | 45,686 | 32,064 |
| Employment | 23,348 | 18,997 | 32,549 |
| Energy | 32,492 | 40,747 | 24,823 |
| Environment | 14,891 | 8,626 | 10,915 |
| European Legislation &c. | 4,686 | 440 | 3,171 |
| Foreign Affairs (Including Overseas Development Sub-Committee) | 42,137 | 61,761 | 68,983 |
| Committee | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 |
| Home Affairs (Including Sub- Committee on Race Relations and Immigration) | align="right">11,550 | 18,186 | 15,291 |
| House of Commons (Services) (Including Sub- Committees) | 1,560 | 978 | 1,080 |
| Industry and Trade | 43,527 | 17,430 | 19,248 |
| Members Interests | — | — | — |
| Members Salaries | — | 574 | — |
| Liaison Committee | — | — | — |
| Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration | 1,571 | 1,003 | 2,177 |
| Privileges | — | 403 | — |
| Procedure (Supply) | — | 4,128 | 1,832 |
| Public Accounts | 18,288 | 17,754 | 11,892 |
| Scottish Affairs | 18,123 | 20,029 | 24,605 |
| Social Services | 16,317 | 51,782 | 16,707 |
| Sound Broadcasting | 1,273 | 624 | 2,038 |
| Statutory Instruments (Joint Committee) | *839 | *449 | *406 |
| Statutory Instruments | 253 | 46 | 85 |
| Transport | 12,593 | 31,848 | 12,015 |
| Committee | 1979–80 | No. of days | 1980–81 | No. of Days | 1981–82 | No. of Days |
| £ | £ | £ | ||||
| Agriculture | 8,213 | 91 | 3,749 | 46 | 3,763 | 40 |
| Defence | 3,708 | 68 | 7,295 | 115 | 8,912 | 131 |
| Education, Science and Arts | 11,863 | 210 | 13,253 | 217 | 15,380 | 318 |
| Employment | 2,555 | 50 | 6,792 | 99 | 2,480 | 63 |
| Energy | 7,344 | 252 | 14,519 | 229 | 12,494 | 165 |
| Environment | 12,272 | 332 | 8,026 | 190 | 6,804 | 154 |
| European Legislation | 1,542 | 37 | — | — | — | — |
| Foreign Affairs | 11,295 | 243 | 19,832 | 376 | 19,337 | 366 |
| Home Affairs | 2,030 | 37 | 2,138 | 54 | — | — |
| Industry and Trade | 4,316 | 79 | 8,228 | 125 | 8,558 | 114 |
| Scottish Affairs | 3,133 | 59 | 3,778 | 50 | 4,807 | 47 |
| Social Services | 11,255 | 201 | 27,232 | 260 | 5,560 | 91 |
| Sound Broadcasting | 925 | 12 | 624 | 14 | 2,038 | 39 |
| Transport | 2,675 | 57 | 5,309 | 84 | 4,996 | 94 |
| Treasury and Civil Service | 10,334 | 202 | 11,864 | 201 | 7,508 | 96 |
| Welsh Affairs | 3,621 | 72 | 323 | 6 | 3.537 | 38 |
Committee
| 1979–80
| 1980–81
| 1981–82
|
Treasury and Civil Service (Including Sub-Committee)
| 24,394 | 18,573 | 24,187 |
| Welsh Affairs | 10,207 | 12,665 | 15,984 |
* The amount shown is half the costs; the other half is attributable to the Lords Committee.
The costs exclude the salaries and so on of officers and staff of the House of Commons.
asked the right hon. Member for Middlesbrough, as representing the House of Commons Commission, if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of specialist advisers for each of the departmental Select Committees for each Session since their formation, the total number of days for which these advisers were paid, diem allowances for these advisers, and the number who are employed on a full-time basis.
[pursuant to his reply, 17 November 1982, c. 176]: The total costs of specialist advisers to each Select Committee for the parliamentary Sessions 1979–80, 1980–81 and 1981–82, and the total numbers of days for which fees were paid, are set out in the following table. The accounts for 1981–82 are not yet complete. None of the specialist advisers has been employed on a full-time basis. Over the period the per diem fees paid have ranged from £15·00 to £70·00.