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Written Answers

Volume 33: debated on Tuesday 7 December 1982

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 7 December 1982

Prime Minister

Engagements

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q15.

asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q16.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q21.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q22.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q23.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q24.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q25.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q26.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q30.

asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q31.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q32.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q34.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q35.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q37.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q38.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q39.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q40.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q41.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q42.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q43.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q44.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q45.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q46.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q47.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q48.

asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 7 December.

Q49.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q50.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q53.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q55.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q56.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q57.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q58.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q59.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q60.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q61.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q62.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q63.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q64.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q65.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q66.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q67.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

Q69.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q71.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q72.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her public engagements for 7 December.

Q76.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

Q77.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 December.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 December.

This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House I shall be having further meetings later today. This evening I hope to have an audience of Her Majesty the Queen.

United States Of America

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister when she next plans to visit the United States of America.

Q33.

asked the Prime Minister when she next plans to visit the United States of America.

Q51.

asked the Prime Minister when she next plans to visit the United States of America.

Q52.

asked the Prime Minister when she next plans to visit the United States of America.

Income Distribution

Q19.

asked the Prime Minister to what extent inflation has had a redistributive effect on income during the last four years.

This information is not available. However, the substantial reduction of the level of inflation under the present Government can only have benefited the recipients of fixed incomes.

Mathematics And Science

Q27.

asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied with the number of girls studying mathematics and sciences at "A" level.

The proportion of girls among the candidates for A-level examinations in science subjects and mathematics has been increasing, but they still represent only 30 per cent. of A-level candidates in mathematics, 21 per cent. in physics and 34 per cent. in chemistry. We hope that more girls with an aptitude for mathematics and science will take advantage of the opportunities open to them, and there are a number of current national and local initiatives designed to encourage girls to continue studying mathematics and science and to improve their performance in these subjects.

Royal Marsden Clinic

Q28.

asked the Prime Minister if she will pay an official visit to the Royal Marsden breast cancer screening clinic.

European Community Budget

Q54.

asked the Prime Minister by what date she aims to achieve a new long-term formula for the United Kingdom net contribution to the European Economic Community budget.

It may take some time to secure agreement to a satisfactory reform of the Community's budgetary system. Until then, the Government will insist on adequate refunds under the existing system.

Unemployment (Young Persons)

Q68.

asked the Prime Minister if she will make a statement on the current level of unemployment amongst young people.

About 263,000 young people under the age of 18 are currently unemployed.The Government's special measures programme is directed particularly at this age group. From September 1983 no 16-year-old school leaver need be unemployed, since those unable to find work will be offered either continued education or a place on the youth training scheme. The resources available for the scheme should also be sufficient to cover all unemployed 17-year-old school leavers.The creation of more jobs will in large part depend on increasing the competitiveness of British industry.

Factory Closures

Q73.

asked the Prime Minister how many hon. Members she has seen to discuss factory closures since she last answered oral questions; and how many job losses were involved.

Shareholders (Equity Stake)

Q75.

asked the Prime Minister whether she will set up a working party of City institutions and Ministers to discuss improved methods of encouraging small shareholders to increase their equity stake in British industry and commerce.

No. I see no need to formalise, and so limit, the extensive and wide-ranging contacts which now exist between the institutions and Government. This Government believe that small shareholders make a very valuable contribution to British industry and commerce. The importance which we attach to the continued enlargement of their role has been made clear by the steps we have already taken, particularly through the business start-up scheme and the improved arrangements for profit-sharing and share-option schemes.

Central Policy Review Staff

asked the Prime Minister whether the unit supporting the Chief Scientist, Central Policy Review Staff, referred to in the Government observations on the first report of the House of Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology in Session 1981–82 (Cmnd. 8591) has yet been established; how many posts it contains; and what is the total annual cost to public funds.

Staff to establish the unit have been selected and will take up post early in 1983. The unit will have a staff of six, including two existing posts transferred from within the Cabinet Secretariat. The estimated cost of the four new posts and two new supporting secretarial posts is about £160,000 a year.

Home Department

Fitness-To-Plead Reports

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many fitness-to-plead reports were prepared in 1981 on women and men, respectively; and, of these, how many were prepared on bail and how many in custody.

The issue of an accused person's fitness-to-plead will normally be considered in any pretrial psychiatric report. We have no information about the number of reports in which it is suggested that the accused is unfit to plead.

Magistrates' Courts Act 1980

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many pre-trial reports were prepared during 1981 under section 10 of the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 on women and men, respectively; and, of these, how many were prepared on bail and how many in custody.

The Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 makes no provision for pre-trial reports. Section 10(3) empowers a court to adjourn after convicting an accused for the purpose of enabling enquiries to be made or of determining the most suitable method of dealing with the case. Information held centrally does not distinguish cases where that power is used from those where the court otherwise adjourns a case after convicting but before sentencing the accused; nor does it record cases where the adjournment was for the purpose of obtaining reports on the accused.

Diplomats (Offences)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if any of the 16 diplomats alleged to have committed theft offences are still in the United Kingdom;(2) if

(a) the four diplomats alleged to have committed offences of violence against the person, (b) the one alleged to have committed a sexual offence and (c) the one alleged to have committed a firearms offence are still in the United Kingdom; and what was the precise nature of these alleged offences.

Five of the persons entitled to claim diplomatic immunity who are suspected of involvement in offences against the Theft Act 1968 have left the United Kingdom and a further three are in the process of leaving. The one person suspected of a sexual offence has also left; otherwise the persons concerned remain.The legal description of the offences alleged are:

Offence
(a) Violence against the person:
Assault occasioning actual bodily harm contrary to section 47 of the Offences Against the Person Act 18612
Assaulting a police officer contrary to section 51(1) of the Police Act 19641
Common assault1
(b) Sexual offence:
Gross indecency contrary to section 13 of the Sexual Offences Act 19561
(c) Firearms offences:
Unlawful possession of a firearm contrary to section 1 of the Firearms Act 19681

Immigration

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the additional conditions attaching to the right of entry of the spouse of a female British citizen born in the United Kingdom or with a parent born in the United Kingdom against that of the spouse of a similar male.

The conditions under which husbands are at present allowed to enter this country are set out in paragraph 50 of the "Statement of Changes in Immigration Rules" (HC 394) which was laid before Parliament on 20 February 1980. Paragraphs 42–45 deal with the entry of wives. The entry of husbands is subject to specific tests designed to assess the motives of the applicant and the nature of the relationship between the parties, and admission is for a limited period only in the first instance. Wives are not subject to similar tests, although their admission, like that of all passengers, is subject to the general considerations in paragraphs 67–69, and they are accepted for settlement on arrival. It is also a condition of entry of a wife that the sponsor must be able and willing to maintain and accommodate her without recourse to public funds, unless he is a Commonwealth citizen who has the right of abode or was settled in the United Kingdom on the coming into force of the Immigration Act 1971.

Citizens Band Radio

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many complaints he has received over abuses of citizens band radio; and whether he proposes to take action in this connection.

Many complaints have been received by my Department and British Telecom's radio interference service, but the total number could be ascertained only at disproportionate cost. Within the limitations imposed by other heavy demands upon their resources, the radio interference service has been instructed to investigate breaches of the CB licence conditions. Additionally, we are seeking to strengthen the enforcement provisions of Wireless Telegraphy Legislation in the Telecommunications Bill.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the total of licences for citizens band radio now issued; and what is his estimate of the number of sets now operating in the United Kingdom.

By 29 October some 350,000 CB radio licences had been issued. We have no reliable information on which to base an estimate of the number of sets in use.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on progress towards agreement for a common European citizens band frequency; and what frequency, mode and power is proposed.

A committee of the Conference of European Posts and Telecommunications Administrations is considering a draft recommendation on 27 MHz citizens band radio equipment. The current proposals are for a service operating in the frequency band 26·960 MHz to 27·410 MHz. The service contemplated would use only frequency or phase modulation and a maximum power of 4 watts.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Rspca (Overseas Visits)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received from foreign embassies in London or what information is available to him from United Kingdom consular or diplomatic sources abroad concerning the activities of and reports made by representatives of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals visiting overseas countries; and whether he will make a statement.

British Dependent Territories (Citizenship)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what wording concerning nationality and citizenship will be contained in the passports of citizens of British dependent territories from 1 January 1983.

Passports issued to British dependent territories citizens from 1 January 1983 will have entered on page one against "National Status/Nationalite" the following:BritishBritish Dependent Territories CitizenThe name of the dependent territory with which the holder of the passport is connected will normally be entered in the third line.

Captain Anatoli Pavlovich Zotov

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when a decision was taken over the expulsion of the Soviet naval attaché, Captain Anatoli Pavlovich Zotov; and what were the reasons for the delay in making a public announcement.

The Soviet charge d'affaires was requested on 1 December to arrange for the departure of the naval attaché at the Soviet Embassy, Captain A P Zotov, within seven days. It is our usual practice in instances of this kind to take an early and appropriate opportunity to make an announcement at or around the time of departure of the individual concerned.

Civil Service

Employment (Equal Opportunities)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what steps the Civil Service is taking to promote equal opportunities in its employment; and what consideration is given to the requirements of ethnic minorities.

The Civil Service has a policy of equal opportunity which provides that all eligible persons shall have equal opportunity for employment and advancement on the basis of their ability, qualifications and fitness for the work.As the hon. Member may know, a joint review group was set up in 1980 to review the development of employment opportunities for women in the Civil Service. The review group has now completed its work and its report, entitled "Equal Opportunities for Women in the Civil Service" will be published on 16 December by Her Majesty's Stationery Office. In addition, volume 1 of the report on the pilot ethnic survey of some civil servants in Leeds was published on 29 November. Volume 2 of this report, covering the ethnic survey of applicants for Civil Service posts in Leeds, will be published early in 1983. The implications of the survey will be considered once the results of the job applicant part of the survey are known. At the same time a service-wide review of the impact of personnel policies and procedures on members of the ethnic minorities is being undertaken. A report on this will be available in spring 1983.

Employment

Benefit Disallowances

asked the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to the reply of 23 November, Official Report, c. 438, to the hon. Member for Eton and Slough, if he will set out the principal reasons for benefit disallowances for the 19 women and 17 men during the pilot trial of the initial availability for work test.

The independent adjudicating authorities are not required by law to give reasons for their decisions. However, it is possible to give the reasons why the benefit office staff decided to refer these cases to the independent adjudicating authorities. Those involving restricted availability were dealt with in the light of specialist advice from jobcentres.

WOMEN (19 cases): Eight stated they were not prepared to accept work at all. Eleven wanted part-time work, but in the opinion of the jobcentre they had no reasonable prospects of employment in view of the hours and type of work required and their previous experience.
MEN (17 cases): Eleven stated they were not prepared to accept any type of work. Six were restricting either the hours or place of employment to such an extent that in the opinion of the jobcentre they had no reasonable prospects of a job.

European Social Fund

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the projects in the United Kingdom which received money from the European social fund in 1980 and 1981 under the women's training projects heading of the social fund.

The following schemes of training exclusively for women aged over 25 years were assisted by the fund in 1980 and 1981:

Organisation and schemeAllocation
£
1980*
Hatfield polytechnic—accountancy foundation course37,000
Co-operative bank, Merseyside —training for supervisory work at a level where women are under-represented21,579
Leicestershire county council—training in the field of arts/crafts occupations5,923
1981*
Manpower Services Conunission—skillcentre training in life and social skills plus vocational training as preparation for employment in male-dominated areas224,522
Hatfield polytechnic—new opportunities and accountancy foundation course51,000
Bradford College—training as light vehicle drivers14,565
Organisation and schemeAllocation
Chelmer institute of higher education—pre-training course in male-dominated areas2,826
Leicestershire county council—training or retraining in dress, embroidery and design3,878
Chelmer institutue of higher education—training in basic skills70,400
Lambeth women's workshop—skill training in carpentry20,724
East Leeds women's workshop—skills training for jobs in which women are under-represented105,286

* Year in which allocation was made.

In addition, the social fund makes allocations to a large number of schemes open to women and men alike.

Job-Splitting Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will ensure that participation in the job-splitting scheme will be purely voluntary and that no unemployed person will be denied benefit if they refuse the offer of a shared post.

It is the Government's intention that participation in the scheme will be voluntary. The operation of the scheme will not interfere with the normal qualifying conditions for the receipt of benefit.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what arrangements will be made to enable older workers to participate in the job-splitting scheme without prejudice to their occupational pension entitlement.

Occupational pension schemes are set up voluntarily by employers.I hope that employers participating in the scheme will devise arrangements whereby occupational pension rights already accrued would not be prejudiced.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is satisfied that by limiting access for the unemployed to the scheme to those in receipt of benefits he is not excluding people who might welcome a job-sharing arrangement, particularly those women who are seeking part-time work but who do not register as unemployed because they are ineligible for benefit.

It is our intention that the job-splitting scheme should be broadly self-financing, with its costs being offset by savings in benefits which would otherwise be paid. For this reason access for the unemployed will be limited to those in receipt of benefit. I recognise that some people interested in part-time work will be ineligible under the scheme.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will raise the qualifying hours for receipt of a job-splitting grant from 15 to 16 so as to ensure employment protection for all the participants.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will ensure that participants in the job-splitting scheme will be entitled to pay and other negotiated benefits on a pro rata basis to their full-time counterparts.

The terms and conditions of employment of people taking part-time jobs under the scheme will be a matter for negotiation between employers and employees, in the normal way.

Work Permits

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether the Rayner review of the work permit system has been completed; and if he will make a statement.

The review has been completed and the report of the study team together with an action document giving the response to their recommendations have been placed in the Libraries. The recommendation by the study team that employers should be charged for each application submitted for a work permit has been accepted in principle and will be implemented as soon as a suitable legislative vehicle is available.

Unemployed Women (Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will set out a table showing the numbers of registered unemployed women in England by regions based on the old and new method of compilations.

The information requested can be found in respect of October 1981 to October 1982 in the tables placed in the Library in answer to the question by the hon. Member for Blackburn (Mr. Strang) on 3 December 1982.—[Vol. 33, c. 321–22.]

Social Services

Benefits

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the expenditure on supplementary benefit in Great Britain, Scotland, Wales and the English regions in £ million and per head of the population in the most recent year for which figures are available.

The information is as follows.

(a)(b)(c)
RegionAmount(£ million)Per person (£)
Great Britain4,83288
Scotland46490
Wales27598
North336*108
Yorks and Humberside43889
East Midlands299*78
East Anglia10656
South East1,37981
South West31171
West Midlands51299
North Western712110

Notes:

(1) The figures relate to the financial year 1981–82.

(2) A precise regional breakdown of expenditure is not available but has been estimated from sample enquiries.

(3) The regions in column (a) are standard regions.

(4) The totals in column (b) are based on a compilation of social security administrative regions; these do not correspond exactly with the boundaries of the North, Yorkshire and Humberside, East Midlands and

Number of single Payments

Average amount

Total expenditure

£

£ million

Supplementary benefit single payments for maternity items61,00043·502·6
All supplementary benefit single payments684,00050·5034·6

North West regions. Precise boundaries are shown in appendices 3 and 4 of Social Security Statistics 1981.

(5) The figures in column (c) are calculated by dividing column (b)> by the estimated population of the standard region in column (a)..The boundary differences impart some upward bias to those marked * and some downward bias to those marked .

Source: "Supplementary Benefit Quarterly Statistical Enquiries" and DHSS expenditure figures. Mid-year population estimated mid–1981; OPCS and Scottish Office.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what minimum and maximum social services payments are payable to an unemployed man with a wife and four children of school age, with a mortgage of £25,000 together with the normal assistance towards the payments of the general and water rates of £500 per annum; and if he will list child allowances additionally to the normal welfare and supplementary benefits payable.

There are no minimum or maximum rates of supplementary benefit. Claimants' entitlements depend on their individual circumstances.The supplementary benefit scale rate for children aged under 11 is £8·75 and for children aged 13 to 15 is £13·15. Supplementary benefit claimants will normally receive child benefit and may also receive child dependency additions payable with other social security benefits, but they will be taken fully into account in calculating entitlement to supplementary benefit.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why his Department includes as a resource to the claimant for supplementary benefit purpose the amounts deducted in lieu of income tax from job release payments.

Under the Supplementary Benefit (Resources) Regulation 1981 only the net amount of a job release allowance from which income tax has been deducted falls to be be taken into account as an income resource. If the hon. Member knows of a particular case in which difficulties have arisen, perhaps he will let me have details.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will bring forward proposals to amend Regulation 23 of the Supplementary Benefit Single Payment Regulations in order to avoid discrimination against women in respect of the items of working clothes and footwear for which payments may be made.

I have no reason to believe that the present regulation operates in a discriminatory manner, but if the hon. Member has a particular difficulty in mind, perhaps he will let me know.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of single payments to those on supplementary benefit has, in the most recent convenient period, been paid in respect of maternity; and what has been the total sum paid out in single payments for maternity leave for this period.

Information from the annual statistical inquiry carried out in December 1981 is as follows:

These figures relate to single payments made during the 12 months preceding the inquiry to persons still in receipt of supplementary benefit at the date of the inquiry. They do not therefore record all of the single payments made during the year.

National Health Service (Ancillary Staff)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish the average annual numbers of ancillary staff employed in the National Health Service for each year since 1972.

The numbers of ancillary staff, together with the whole-time equivalents, employed in the National Health Service in England at 30 September in each year were as follows:

NumberWhole-time Equivalent
(thousands)(thousands)
1972200·9167·8
1973200·3165·1
1974202·4163·4
1975208·6167·8
1976216·7173·6
1977217·3172·8
1978219·1172·2
1979219·4171·9
1980220·6172·0
1981221·4172·2
As a result of the NHS reorganisation on 1 April 1974 the figures for 1972 and 1973 are not strictly comparable with those for subsequent years.

Doctors

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many doctors from each of the member States of the European Community have taken posts in Great Britain during each of the last three years for which figures are available; how many British doctors have taken posts in those countries during the same period; and how many European doctors have failed to pass the test of language competence since its introduction.

Preventive Treatment

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the preventive schemes, such as screening for hormone originated cancers, which his Department is presently researching for cost-effectiveness, in order to expedite and expand the general availability of frequent and regular screening.

The only national screening scheme which is being researched for cost-effectiveness is embodied in the trials for the early detection of breast cancer taking place in Guildford, Huddersfield, Nottingham and Edinburgh.

Vaccine (Wastage)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to prevent wastage of vaccine through the avoidance of distributing multi-dose packs of vaccine which have to be discarded after only a fraction has been used within the time limit recommended.

The use of single-dose containers for vaccines is recommended in the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation's booklet "Immunisation Against Infectious Disease', which was published by the Health Departments in May 1982 and circulated to the medical and nursing professions. Manufacturers are moving progressively in this direction. Doctors have been asked to organise their vaccination sessions so that maximum use is made of vaccine from multi-dose containers, by arranging to vaccinate a number of persons at each session.

Cervical Screening

asked the Secretary of Stale for Social Services why he has not implemented the recommendations of the committee on gynaecological cytology to reduce the age at which cervical screening should start to 22 years.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Manchester, Withington (Mr. Silvester) on 26 October 1982.—[Vol. 29, c. 386.]

Social Workers

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the Barclay report on the role of social workers in the community, and what recommendations of that report he plans to implement.

At this stage there is nothing to add to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Nuneaton (Mr. Huckfield) on 26 October.—[Vol. 29, c. 375–76.]

Housing Addition

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the savings in 1983–84 and in a full year if the non-householder's housing addition were abolished.

If the non-householder's housing addition were abolished at the November 1983 uprating the saving in the 1983–84 financial year would be £41 million. In a full year it would be £113 million. These estimates are based on 1982–83 rates of benefit.

Poliomyelitis

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of 2-year-olds, 5-year-olds and 10-year-olds have been immunised against poliomyelitis; and if he has any plans to encourage parents of unvaccinated children to have them vaccinated.

By the end of 1981 an estimated 82 per cent. of 2 and 5-year-olds and an estimated 87 per cent. of 10-year-olds in England and Wales had completed courses of immunisation against poliomyelitis, the higher percentage of 10-year-olds being largely attributable to immunisation after school entry. In view of this high level of protection and the rarity of cases in England and Wales, I see no need for special measures in relation to immunisation uptake.

Community Psychiatric Nurses (Representation)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why he has not agreed to the request from the community psychiatric nurses to be represented by a statutory standing committee.

We have received no requests to set up a statutory committee to represent community psychiatric nurses. Apart from the committees for finance, midwifery and health visiting which have to be set up under the Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Act 1979, we have been guided by the views of the United Kingdom Central Council and the English National Board for Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors as to the committees to be established.The English National Board has decided to set up two non-statutory committees, one for mental health nursing and one for mental handicap nursing. These are to remain in being until the elected board takes over from the present board in September 1983. We would prefer decisions on other requests for committees to be taken by the elected board.

Young Persons (Community Homes)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many young people are currently placed in (a) voluntary community homes with education and (b) local authority community homes with education (i) nationally, (ii) on Merseyside and (iii) from the Ormskirk constituency.

The numbers of children in community homes in England and on Merseyside with educational facilities on the premises on 31 March 1981 are given in the following table:

EnglandMerseyside
Assisted (voluntary) community homes964156
Local authority maintained or controlled community homes3,65797
The figures for England are estimated. Information is not available centrally in terms of parliamentary constituencies.

Rampton Hospital (Patient Transfers)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how long each of the 15 patients at Rampton who is waiting for a transfer to a National Health Service hospital has been waiting; and what is the sex of each.

Fifteen patients have been waiting for periods of over four years as follows:

MalesFemales
Over four years but less than five years1
Over five years but less than six years33
Over six years but less than seven years41
Over seven years but less than eight years21

Broadmoor Hospital (Patient Transfer)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how long the patient at Broadmoor who has been waiting for over four years for a transfer to a National Health Service hospital has been waiting; for what reasons the patient has been waiting; in which area a place is not able to be found for the patient; and what is the patient's sex.

This is an elderly female patient who was recommended for transfer in January 1978. Efforts have been made to find a bed for her in an NHS hospital within the North-West Thames region. Although she no longer requires special security, she is considered to be a serious danger to children. She requires a degree of security appropriate to her circumstances, without close confinement, which would be greater than can be readily provided in an open hospital.

Family Practitioner Committees

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many representations he has received from family practitioner committees for greater financial assistance to meet and monitor the increase in demands upon the primary care services.

Duty-Free Tobacco (Health Warning)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why cigarettes sold in duty-free shops on British ships or at British airports are not covered by the voluntary agreement with the manufacturers regarding health warnings on packets.

Such cigarettes are not necessarily manufactured or marketed by the companies which are party to the voluntary agreement.

European Community (Social Security Regulations)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when it is planned to publish the regulations which will define the "nominated breadwinner" for the purposes of that part of the EEC directive on equal treatment in matters of social security between men and women which the Government intend to make effective from 1983.

My right hon. Friend hopes to refer draft regulations giving effect to our proposals for introducing equal treatment in the supplementary benefit scheme to the Social Security Advisory Committee, under the normal consultation procedures, in the spring of 1983.

Drugs (Surveillance)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether progress is being made towards providing family medical practitioners with a computerised system of drug surveillance and drug side-effect monitoring; and whether such a system could eventually replace the yellow card system now being used.

The yellow card system of drug surveillance is itself partly computerised as the information submitted on the yellow cards is held and analysed on a computer in our Department.Experiments are taking place with more fully computerised systems, where practitioners may communicate directly with the computer through a Viewdata system using a modified TV set. These systems are used at present to disseminate information to the practitioners, but it is possible to incorporate the means whereby the doctor could also report information to the computer system via the TV set.We are also considering, together with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry, an application for support, under the Information Technology Year scheme, for a computer system which would include drug surveillance and monitoring and, eventually, two-way communication with the doctors.These experiments and proposals are designed to work in parallel with the yellow card system. The costs and benefits of introducing any such computer system on a larger scale would have to be thoroughly analysed and assessed before the yellow card system could be totally replaced as the hon. Member suggests.

Invalidity Pension

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Barking (Miss Richardson) on 5 July, Official Report, c. 25, if he will give further details of his Department's monitoring of the administrative arrangements for dealing with housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension claims;(2) pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Barking (Miss Richardson) on 5 July,

Official Report, c. 27, if he will give further details of his Department's monitoring of the working of the present rules governing entitlement to housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension.

The administrative arrangements and the working of the rules in relation to housewives' noncontributory invalidity pension are monitored by means of management checks and scrutiny and audit of awards. The decisions of the adjudicating authorities are also subject to an independent check. In addition, the Department keeps procedures and instructions to staff under review.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, pursuant to his reply to the right hon. Member for Stoke-on-Trent, South, on 12 July, Official Report, c. 295, he will give the basis of his estimate that the gross cost of abolishing the household duties test was made up of (a) 240,000 additional non-contributory invalidity pension beneficiaries and (b) 140,000 child dependants.

The sources for the estimate were routine incapacity statistics and the survey "Handicapped and Impaired in Great Britain" by Amelia Harris published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office in 1971. I shall write to the right hon. Member giving details of the assumptions involved.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his reply to the right hon. Member for Stoke-on-Trent South, on 12 July, Official Report, c. 295, what are the reasons for the difference between the estimate given by his Department to the National Insurance Advisory Committee that the cost of abolishing the household duties test would be £168 million—Cmnd. 7955, paragraph 44—and the estimate of £275 million in his reply on 12 July.

The figure of £168 million was the estimated net cost of paying 240,000 women noncontributory invalidity pension at the November 1979 rate of £14 a week, less an amount of savings from other social security benefits. The figure of £275 million was the estimated gross cost of paying 240,000 women noncontributory invalidity pension at the November 1981 rate of £17·75 a week and paying 140,000 child dependency additions at £7·70 a week. As I explained in my reply to the right hon. Member on 12 July—[Vol. 27, c. 295]—estimated savings from national insurance dependency additions would reduce the figure of £275 million to £250 million.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the current costs, expressed as a percentage of total expenditure on the benefit, of administering (a) non-contributory invalidity pension and (b) housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension.

The estimated cost in 1982–83 of administering non-contributory invalidity pension and housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension is of the order of £7 million, which is about 5 per cent. of total benefit expenditure. No reliable apportionment of actual administration costs between non-contributory invalidity pension and housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension is available. I shall, however, write to the right hon. Member in more detail on the subject of administration costs.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of women refused housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension on medical grounds have appealed to a National Insurance local tribunal in each of the past five years, expressed as a percentage of (a) all housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension applicants in that year and (b) all unsuccessful housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension applicants in that year.

Because of the special administrative arrangements that were made when the benefit was first introduced in November 1977 figures are not readily available for that year. Nor is it possible to separate claims disallowed on medical grounds from those disallowed on other grounds.The available information is as follows:

YearAppeals expressed as Percentage of new/renewal claims considered by insurance officerAppeals expressed as percentage of new/renewal claims disallowed by insurance officer for any reason
197834·588·2
197913·829·2
198013·627·6
198112·228·7

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of appeals against refusal of housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension are heard by national insurance local tribunals which (a) include at least one woman member and (b) are in premises which are inaccessible to a wheelchair user.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension applicants are examined by a general practitioner in their homes.

It is estimated that some 93 per cent. of all applicants for housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension currently have a medical examination. In every case the doctor is asked to conduct the examination in the applicant's own home. Claims are decided without medical examination when the applicant is receiving the higher rate of attendance allowance or is a long-stay hospital patient.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of all applicants for housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension during the first six months of 1982 gave up some form of paid employment (a) during the six months preceding their application, (b) between six and 12 months before their application, (c) between one and two years before their application, (d) between two and five years before their application and (e) between five and 10 years before their application.

Nhs Contractors (Remuneration)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total remuneration paid for each year since 1971·72, including estimated figures for 1982–83, to each of the following National Health Service contractors in England and Wales (a) doctors, (b) dentists, (c) chemists, (d) ophthalmic opticians and (e) dispensing opticians.

The information on the gross fees and allowances paid to NHS contractors in England and Wales is as follows:

£ million
Opticians
DoctorsDentistsChemists*Sight TestsDispensing
1971–72173·2107·955·39·95·7
1972–73187·2116·962·411·06·0
1973–74202·2129·368·111·56·3
1974–75228·7160·082·212·98·0
1975–76304·5210·4105·727·015·6
1976–77340·1232·1118·827·117·4
1977–78360·4241·6131·527·516·09
1978–79411·4293·3148·731·117·1
1979–80506·8354·0158·136·817·9
1980–81669·4440·8210·539·919·9
1981–82767·5505·0251·253·025·8
1982–83**841·1558·3269·863·138·9

* Includes fees for sight testing paid to ophthalmic medical practitioners.

Fees for dispensing paid to ophthalmic and dispensing opticians; no figures are readily available showing the apportionment between the two professions.

Provisional.

** Estimated.

Children Act 1975

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he intends to implement in full section 64 of the Children Act 1975; and if he will make a statement.

Section 64 of the 1975 Act introduces new sections 32A and 32B into to Children and young Persons Act 1969. Section 32A(2), (3), (4) and (5), and section 32B(1) and (3) are already in force.Urgent consideration is being given to the arrangements necessary for further implementation to the extent required to make parents eligible for legally aided representation when an order is made under section 32A(1). It is not possible to say when section 64 will be fully implemented, since the provisions introducing section 32B(2), about the appointment of guardians ad litem, have resource implications for local authorities and the probation service.

Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (Profits)

asked the Secretary of State for the Social Services if he will provide figures indicating the value of excess profits recovered from pharmaceutical manufacturers under the pharmaceutical price regulation scheme in each of the last five years.

The sums in question were:

£
1977–782,360,000
1978–791,676,000
1979–801,267,800
1980–811,619,000
1981–82718,000

Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Caernarvon (Mr. Wrigley), Official Report, 18 November, c. 281, if he will list minimum pension entitlement in each European Economic Community member State and in Sweden, Norway and Switzerland; and if he will relate the figures either to average earnings, or to per capita gross domestic product in each country.

[pursuant to his reply, 29 November 1982, c. 86.]: The concept of a minimum pension entitlement is not incorporated into the insurance scheme of the United Kingdom nor, as far as I am aware, that of some others of the countries inquired about. I shall write to my hon. Friend shortly with such information as I have.

Industry

International Computers Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what changes are being made to the Government's guarantee for International Computers Ltd.

The present arrangements consist of a guarantee of £150 million of overdraft facilities and £50 million of redeemable preference shares held by ICL's principal banks. ICL has now announced its intention of redeeming a first tranche of £20 million of preference shares on 5 April 1983, and the remainder in three equal tranches of £10 million each on 31 March in each of the three following years. Within the overall limits of the total tapering guarantee to IC1, which my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State announced to the House on 27 November 1981, the Government will therefore be guaranteeing £30 million of preference shares in 1983–84, £20 million in 1984–85, and £10 million in 1985–86.The rights issue which ICL has announced, together with the encouraging return to profit in the company's results for 1981–82, will further strengthen ICL's finances and reduce the extent to which the guarantee in respect of loans may have to be used. ICL reported that at 31 March and 30 September 1982 there was no recourse to the guarantee other than in respect of preference shares; ICL has made use of the loan guarantee at some times in its past financial year, but to a relatively small extent.

Japan (Direct Investment)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) if he will initiate an inquiry into the reasons why the percentage investment from Japan to the European Economic Community which came to the United Kingdom has fallen since 1 January 1973;(2) what was the percentage of Japanese direct investment in the European Economic Community which took place in the United Kingdom in 1981; and when the percentage of European Economic Community direct investment by Japan in the United Kingdom was last at its current percentage level.

[pursuant to his reply, 2 December 1982, c. 244.]: The total number of manufacturing projects undertaken by Japanese companies anywhere in Europe in any one year is small, and any change in the number of these projects can cause large changes in the percentage received by the United Kingdom, as the following table shows. Overall, Britain has done better than any other EC member State in attracting Japanese investment of all kinds. In 1981 the United Kingdom received 12 per cent. of Japanese direct investment in the European Community. The invest in Britain bureau and inward investment staff in our diplomatic service posts in Japan are always in close touch with a number of Japanese companies about locating their manufacturing projects in the United Kingdom.

Japanese direct investment overseas*
United States $ million
United KingdomECWorldUnited Kingdom as per cent of:
ECWorld
19733524381,90480·418·5
19743824832,01279·119·0
1975421401,76330·02·4
1976292031,99114·31·5
1977422001,64521·02·6
1978251492,37116·81·1
1979382712,89814·01·3
19801112622,38542·44·7
1981685684,89412·01·4
Total
1975–813551,79317,94719·82·0
1973–811,0892,71421,86340·15·0

* Direct investment covers only purchases net of disposals of share capital and long term loans by Japanese concerns in their overseas subsidiaries, associates and branches. The figures do not include unremitted profits, short-term loans or trade credit.

United Kingdom and eight Continental members up to 1980. Greece included from 1981 onwards.

Source: Japan Balance of Payments Monthly.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the latest total of people employed by Japanese controlled manufacturing enterprises in the United Kingdom; and what percentage of the United Kingdom employment in manufacturing industry this total represents.

[pursuant to his reply, 2 December 1982, c. 244]: The latest published figures available are for 1979, when Japanese controlled manufacturing enterprises in the United Kingdom employed 1,700 people, 0·025 per cent. of all private and public sector employees in United Kingdom manufacturing industry. Currently, Japanese controlled manufacturing companies employ about 3,300 people; in addition about 1,600 people are employed in manufacturing enterprises in which Japanese companies have a 50 per cent. or substantial minority interest.

Environment

Liverpool (Housing Allocation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the reduction of housing allocation in the city of Liverpool for 1983–84.

I am satisfied that the resources available to the city of Liverpool next year should allow that authority to increase its housing investment above the level likely to be achieved this year.

Right-To-Buy (Applications)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set out the number of right-to-buy applications submitted by council tenants during the third quarter of 1982 together with the figures for each quarter since the relevant legislation came into force.

The numbers of right-to-buy claims received by English local authorities are as follows:

YearQuarterApplications
1980Fourth Quarter130,400
1981First Quarter141,200
Second Quarter54,700
Third Quarter36,900
Forth Quarter20,400
1982First Quarter47,700
Second Quarter39,200
Third Quarter36,500*

* Provisional.

Leasehold Reform Act 1967

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek to amend the Leasehold Reform Act 1967 in order to prevent ground landlords obstructing the completion of the freehold purchase.

The Leasehold Reform Act 1967 and the Leasehold Reform (Enfranchisement and Extension) Regulations 1967 already contain provisions to prevent either party to enfranchisement proceedings from delaying matters unduly.

Falmouth Container Terminal

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has received any representations against planning permission being given for the proposed development of the Falmouth container terminal; and if he will make a statement.

Representations against the grant of planning permission for the Falmouth container terminal have been received by my right hon. Friend from the Falmouth Civic Society, the Falmouth container terminal action group and one member of the public. The 1971 enabling Act for the Falmouth container terminal effectively gave outline planning consent to the harbour works as permitted development within the terms of the general development order 1977. However Carrick district council, as local planning authority, does have some powers of control over details of the project.It is too early to say whether any other ancillary works which may be envisaged will require specific planning permission.

Commercial And Industrial Rates (Greater London)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make an estimate of the average reduction in the commercial and industrial rate in Greater London in 1980–81 and 1981–82 if the amount of rate support grant withheld by the operation of penalties on overspending authorities were applied in providing rate relief for such ratepayers.

If the amount of grant held back from overspending authorities in London under the Rate Support Grant (Principles for Multipliers) Order 1980 were distributed to non-domestic ratepayers in London it would provide rate relief of about a 1p rate in the pound for such ratepayers. If the amount of grant which it is proposed to hold back from London authorities under the Rate Support Grant Supplementary Report (England) (No. 2) 1982 were similarly distributed it would provide a rate relief of about 3–4p for such ratepayers.

Housing Association Scheme, Muswell Hill

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has received the letter dated 11 November 1982 from Councillor Colin Sherriff, chairman of the London borough of Haringey housing committee, in respect of a housing association scheme at Muswell Hill, London, N.10; and what response he has made.

I replied to Councillor Sherriff's letter on 3 December, confirming my earlier decision. I invited the council to consider using the site for some form of low-cost home ownership.

Planning Permission (Policy)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make it his policy to call in for his determination all cases where planning permission or listed building consent is needed, if a local authority has an interest in the land or buildings and, if there are any objections, to order a public inquiry.

No. Our general policy is not to call in planning applications unless they raise issues of more than local importance, and we would not think it right to deprive local planning authorities of jurisdiction in all cases, regardless of importance, where they had an interest in the land. However, where an authority makes an application which involves the alteration or extension of a listed building, or listed building consent is sought, the case has in any event to be referred to my right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State.

Ordnance Survey Advisory Board

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement about appointments to the Ordnance Survey Advisory Board.

In my written answer of 28 July 1982 to a question from my hon. Friend—[Vol. 28, c. 603–604]—I referred to the creation of an Advisory Board for the Ordnance Survey and the appointment of Sir Robert Clayton as its first chairman. I have now appointed four further members to serve on the board. They are:—Lord Chorley, partner in Coopers and Lybrand, Sir Alan Muir Wood, senior partner of Sir William Halcrow and Partners, Mr. Derek Barber, chairman of the Countryside Commission, and Mr. Michael Montague, chairman of the English Tourist Board. The advisory board's task will be to provide advice on the framework of policies and measures within which the Ordnance Survey should operate, and in particular:

  • (a) to provide me with an independent appraisal of Ordnance Survey performance in order to help it flourish as an efficient and cost-effective organisation;
  • (b) Taking account of evidence of user needs provided by the Ordnance Survey consultative machinery, to advise on the Ordnance Survey programme and its implementation. To advise in particular whether the programme meets the objectives of the Government in relation to those activities which are supported by the Exchequer;
  • (c) To seek to ensure that any necessary external advice (including advice from the private sector) is available to me and to the Ordnance Survey;
  • (d) To seek to ensure that the Ordnance Survey pays proper regard to the pace of technological change;
  • (e) To have regard to the responsibility of the director general Ordnance Survey to me for the efficiency of the Ordnance Survey and for its effectiveness in meeting present and contingent user needs.
  • I intend that the advisory board should have regard to the needs of the private sector and the contribution it can make, and to the needs and views of the wide range of users of OS products and services. The board members will act as independent advisors rather than as representatives of particular interests. My intention is that the board should, whenever relevant, seek the views of the existing consultative committees, and of others with an interest in OS matters.

    Housing Investment Programme Allocations

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give guidance to housing authorities about the minimum level of housing investment programme allocations they can expect to receive in 1984–85.

    Local authorities in England—other than the GLC—are being informed today that the Government's public expenditure plans for 1984–85 are such that authorities can plan their forward housing programme on the basis that their HIP allocations in 1984–85 will be at least 80 per cent. of the amounts already notified for 1983–84, if authorities can justify that level of expenditure. This is on the assumptions that average rents rise in line with prices in 1984–85 and that total housing capital receipts would be £1,300 million. No decisions on rents have, of course, yet been taken. I am sure that both local authorities and the construction industry will welcome the fact that the Government have now provided a firmer basis on which housing capital expenditure can be planned forward through to April 1985.

    Local Authority Housing (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list for each local authority in England the amount of capital receipts spent on housing expenditure and the expenditure expressed as a percentage of the total capital receipts of each authority.

    [pursuant to his reply, 2 December, Vol. 33, c. 284]: The available information for 1981–82 on each authority's housing capital expenditure, its housing capital allocation and its housing and non-housing capital receipts was given in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Reading, North (Mr. Durant) on 27 July.—[Vol. 28, c. 460–476.] The equivalent information in respect of the first quarter of 1982–83 was given in my reply to my hon. and learned Friend the Member for Hemel Hempstead (Mr. Lyell) on 19 October.—[Vol. 29, c. 108–123.].

    Council Of Environment Ministers

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement about the outcome of the Council of Environment Ministers meeting on 3 December.

    I led the United Kingdom delegation at this meeting, at Which the Principal item discussed was a draft regulation to Prohibit the import into the Community of skins of certain seal pups and Products derived therefrom.Because a small minority of member States refused to discuss the Presidency Proposal or several other alternatives for action, it Proved impossible to reach agreement, I made it clear that the United Kingdom Wishes to take Positive action and Within the Community to seek conservation by the hooded seal as recommended to the Commission by the Nature Conservancy Council. This also met with no response. The Council will reconvene to continue discussions on the issue on 17 December. Meanwhile I am able to confirm that Following discussions With the Government the British Fur Traders Association has agreed to recommend to its members a voluntary ban on imports of harp and hooded seal pup skins and their Products from 1 March 1983, for a period of one year.The Council also discussed the text of a resolution to approve the general approach of the draft third community Programme on the environment for 1982–1986. I expect this to be finally approved at the next meeting of the Council on 17 December.The Council discussed issues of Principle arising from the Proposal for a directive on the limit values and quality objectives relating to cadium in the aquatic environment. Determined efforts on the Part of other delegations to impose obligations at variance with the Framework directive 76/464/EEC prevented agreement from being reached. The draft directive was referred to the Committee of Permanent Representatives for further discussion.After discussion the Council also referred the Proposal for a directive on the environmental assessment of development Projects to the Committee of Permanent Representatives for further examination.The Council formally adopted some Community instruments which it had earlier approved. These included the directive for a limit value for lead in the air, the regulations on Community implementation of the Washington convention on trade in endangered species and the directive on the monitoring of the environmental effects of waste from the titanium dioxide industry.The Council will meet again on 17 December to resume discussion of the draft regulation relating to seal products and the third environment programme.

    Energy

    Power Stations

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much each of the advanced gas-cooled reactor power stations cost to build; how long each took to be constructed; and how many are working to their expected capacity.

    I am advised by the CEGB that the information is as follows:

    Start of construction*Estimated cost
    £ million
    Dungeness B1966570
    Hinkley Point B1967(actual cost)185
    Hartlepool1968530
    Heysham I1970535
    Heysham II19811,585

    * Cost of construction from start on site to commercial operation of first reactor.

    The cost estimates include the initial fuel charge and are based on actual expenditure to 31 March 1982 plus estimates of subsequent expenditure at constant March 1982 prices.

    Hinckley Point B, which was completed in 1976, is operating at up to 80 per cent. of its original design output rating. Dungeness B, Hartlepool and Heysham I are expected to commence generation in the first half of next year. Heysham II is expected to commence generation in 1987. AGR in Scotland are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.

    Standing Charges

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish in the Official Report the calculations on which he based his statement to the hon. Member for Hastings of 15 November, Official Report, c. 4, that the increased unit charge for electricity and gas if the standing charge were to be abolished would be 15 per cent.; and whether these calculations have been agreed with the gas and electricity boards.

    In the course of the review of the impact of standing charges on poorer consumers by my Department earlier this year, BGC and the Electricity Council estimated the unit rates which would be needed in a domestic "flat-rate" tariff to preserve their revenue if the industries' standing charges were abolished. The results of these calculations were as follows:

    Electricity Council:
    Average existing unit rate for domestic consumers on unrestricted tariffs in England and Wales in 1982–835·1p/kWH
    Revised unit rate if standing charges (including prepayment meter surcharge) were eliminated5·9p/kWH
    Increase15 to 16 per cent.
    British Gas Corporation:
    Existing unit rate in first half of 1982–8330·5p/th
    Revised unit rate if standing charges were eliminated35·9p/th
    Increase17 to 18 Per cent.
    For the purpose of the calculations, it was assumed that the level of consumption would not change as a result of adopting a flat-rate tariff.More recent estimates by the industries support my right hon. Friend's statement that the necessary increase would be around 15 per cent.

    Transport

    Land Compensation

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what were the highest amounts of interest paid by his Department on claims under the Land Compensation Acts 1961 and 1973 in each of the last five years for which figures are available; and how long each case had taken to settle from the date of entry.

    The information is as follows:

    YearAmountDate of EntryDate of Completion
    £
    1977–7876,49823 November 197314 April 1977
    1978–79224,07324 April 197228 December 1978
    1979–80366,6481 September 19678 October 1979
    1980–81869,1018 June 19723 October 1980
    1981–82315,31719 April 197114 April 1981

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many claims made against his Department under the Land Compensation Acts 1961 and 1973 were settled in each of the last five years for which figures are available.

    The information is as follows:

    YearClaims settled
    1977–783,073
    1978–792,706
    1979–802,529
    1980–812,510
    1981–822,277

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he has recently received regarding the payment of interest on claims under the Land Compensation Acts; and if he will make a statement.

    My Department has received representations that interest should be compound and that accrued interest should be payable when advance payments of compensation are made under section 52 of the Land Compensation Act 1973. Any question of changing the general law to that effect would be primarily a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment.

    Seat Belts

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if, in order to secure uniformity of application, he will issue a specific list of medical conditions which doctors can certify as complying with exemptions from the compulsory wearing of seat belts.

    The legislation provides that decisions on medical exemptions from compulsory seat belt wearing rest with individual doctors. However, I believe that doctors should have some guidance and that it is more appropriate that this should come from the profession itself. The Medical Commission on Accident Prevention has, therefore, issued guidelines. These are in general terms and do not list specific conditions as qualifying for exemption, because the commission considers that decisions depend on the circumstances in each individual case.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what are the reasons why he will not seek to amend the Motor Vehicles (Wearing of Seat Belts) Regulations 1982 to allow the next of kin and close relatives of persons who have been killed because of wearing seat belts to apply to him for a certificate of exemption.

    There has been lengthy and thorough consultation on the regulations. Now that Parliament has approved them, I do not think that as a general principle we should seek to amend them before they have even come into operation. Nor am I persuaded that this particular exemption would be justified. It would be difficult, if not impossible, to prove in each individual case that wearing a seat belt was the cause of death, and the general advantages of seat belt wearing are such that compulsion should apply except in cases where wearing is impracticable or inadvisable on medical grounds.

    Motor Cars (Safety Standards)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has had representations from United Kingdom car manufacturers about the responsibility for safety standards of cars converted in Europe from left-hand drive to right-hand drive for import into the United Kingdom.

    Some representations have been made but no evidence was presented, or is available, to suggest that cars converted from left to right-hand drive contribute to vehicle accidents.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he is satisfied that United Kingdom-produced cars converted from right-hand drive to left-hand drive and then imported into the United Kingdom meet type approval and safety standards; and if he will make a statement.

    Imported cars, whether converted or not, are required to comply with the relevant type of approval and other safety standards as appropriate. Discussions currently under way with representatives of the motor industry about the provision of type approval information to private individuals and non-accredited dealers, coupled with a readier availability of right-hand drive cars on the Continent, should reduce the extent to which conversions are necessary.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he is satisfied that United Kingdom-produced left-hand drive cars bought by United Kingdom nationals in European Economic Community member countries and imported into the United Kingdom meet type approval and technical standards set by him.

    Left-hand drive cars re-imported from other European Economic Community States will meet the national type approval requirements if they conform to a type for which an approval certificate is in force. In other cases, it may not be possible to license such imports unless the personal import exemption applies.

    Heavy Lorries

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport which countries require heavy lorries to be fitted with devices which prevent tampering with fuel injection equipment.

    As far as I am aware, only Sweden has a requirement intended to reduce the possibility of tampering with fuel injection equipment.

    Container Terminal, Falmouth

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he has received from environmental groups against the proposed development of the Falmouth container terminal.

    My right hon. Friend has received representations against the proposal from the Cornwall branch of the Council for the Protection of Rural England, the Falmouth Civic Society, the Falmouth container terminal action group, and the Restronguet Creek society.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the port authorities which have made representations to him concerning the proposed Falmouth container terminal.

    The Port of Bristol Authority and the Mersey Docks and Harbour Company have made representations against the proposed development, Falmouth Harbour Commissioners and the Falmouth Docks and Engineering Company in favour of it.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will estimate the number of new jobs which will be created by the development of the proposed Falmouth container terminal.

    The promoters claim that 200–250 jobs would be created at the terminal and a further 1,200 indirectly. In addition, they believe that about 400 people would be employed on site during construction period.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Dairy Products Bodies (Accountability)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied that there is sufficient public accountability for the expenditure of the Milk Marketing Board and the National Dairy Council.

    The National Dairy Council is jointly financed by the Milk Marketing Board and Dairy Trade Federation on behalf of milk producers and the dairy trade respectively. Neither of these bodies is funded by the Government and the expenditure of the Milk Marketing Board and the National Dairy Council is a matter for those bodies to determine.

    Fish Catches (Third Country Waters)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the total value in real terms of the United Kingdom catch of fish in third country waters in each year from 1969 to 1981.

    The estimated total value at 1981 prices of the United Kingdom catch from third country waters in the years specified is as follows:

    £ million
    1969124
    1970133
    1971137
    1972134
    1973183
    1974160
    1975127
    1976128
    197791
    197836
    197918
    198011
    19814

    Milk

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what percentage of the European Economic Community target price for milk was reached in each of the European Economic Community States and by each United Kingdom marketing board in each of the years 1980, 1981 and 1982.

    The information requested is not immediately available and I shall reply as soon as possible.

    Grants And Subsidies

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give details of the expenditure in 1981–82, together with the latest forecast for 1982–83, by his Department, the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland and the Welsh Office on price guarantees and agricultural grants and subsidies, excluding the cost of market regulation under the common agricultural policy.

    Details of the outturn for 1981–82 and the latest forecast of outturn for 1982–83 are as follows:

    Outturn 1981–82Latest forecast of outturn 1982–83
    £ million£ million
    Price Guarantees
    Wool7·57·7
    Potatoes9·61·5
    17·19·2
    Production Grants and Subsidies
    Guidance Premiums for Beef and Sheepmeat6·55·1
    Support for Capital and other investments
    Agriculture and Horticulture Development Scheme85·781·8
    Outturn 1981–82Latest forecast of outturn 1982–83
    £ million£ million
    Farm accounts2·32·2
    Farm structure0·60·6
    Northern Ireland Agricultural Development Programme16·6
    Agriculture and Horticulture Grant Scheme76·580·4
    Co-operation grants2·13·0
    Others0·20·7
    167·4185·3
    Support for agriculture in special areas
    Hill livestock compensatory allowances84·593·1
    Additional benefit to farmers in special areas under AHDS, NIADP and AHGS16·632·1
    Others1·72·1
    102·8127·3
    Grand Total*293·8*326·9

    * Some of this expenditure attracts contributions from the European agricultural guidance and guarantee fund. These are mainly received in the following year. For 1982–83 £40·7 million is expected to be received from the fund as compared with £43·8 million in 1981–82.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will provide details of the expenditure in 1981–82, together with the latest forecast for 1982–83, by the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce and the Agricultural Departments on market regulation under the common agricultural policy.

    Details of the outturn for 1981–82 and the latest forecast of outturn for 1982–83 are as follows:

    Outturn 1981–82Latest Forecast of Outturn 1982–83
    (£ million)
    (i) Expeniture by the Intervention Board for agricultural produce
    Cereals242·7373·8
    Beef and Veal41·852·1
    Pigmeat-33·0-54·4
    Sugar35·647·6
    Processed Products16·726·4
    Milk Products168·8321·5
    Oil Seeds51·280·3
    Sheepmeat72·278·2
    Others16·421·2
    612·4946·7
    (ii) Expenditure by the Agricultural Departments
    Milk Non-Marketing Premiums21·216·7
    Suckler Cow Premium Scheme16·916·8
    Annual Premium on Ewes28·126·0
    66·259·5
    Grand Total678·61006·2
    Expenditure includes the beef premium and sheepmeat variable premium schemes, the premium schemes for the non-marketing of milk and the conversion of dairy herds, suckler cow premium scheme, annual premium on ewes, refunds on imports and exports—net of levies—certain production subsidies, the butter and school milk subsidies, aids for private storage of certain commodities, and animal feed and the net cost of commodities bought into intervention and subsequently sold. It also takes account of certain receipts treated as negative expenditure, namely, monetary compensatory amounts levied on intra-Community trade, clawback of variable premiums on exports of sheep and sheepmeat and the co-responsibility levy on milk producers. Of the estimated outturn for 1982–83 £672·9 million is expected to be financed from the European agricultural guidance and guarantee fund, the balance being financed from Exchequer funds. In 1981–82, £698·6 million was financed from EAGGF. Some of the expenditure shown in the figures benefits consumers and trade interests rather than United Kingdom producers.

    Overseas Development

    Lebanon

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what additional aid has been given by Her Majesty's Government to the appeal of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency to Governments for funds to meet the immediate needs of refugees in Lebanon since his statement in reply to the hon. Member for Consett on 27 July, Official Report, c. 488.

    I have nothing to add to my reply of 9 November to the hon. Member.—[Vol. 31, c. 122.]

    Kenya

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, in setting the future programme of United Kingdom aid to Kenya, he will take into account difficulties of purchasing raw materials which certain firms in Kenya face as a result of a shortage of foreign exchange; and if he will particularly bear in mind the possibility of earmarking aid to help reverse the resulting economic decline.

    The factors mentioned by my hon. Friend will be very much in our minds in determining the level of our aid programme for Kenya and the priorities for its allocation.

    Scotland

    Nhs Contractors (Remuneration)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total remuneration paid for each year since 1971–72 including estimated figures for 1982–83, to each of the following National Health Service contractors in Scotland, (a) doctors, (b) dentists, (c) chemists, (d) ophthalmic opticians and (e) dispensing opticians.

    The information is as follows:

    DoctorsDentistsChemistsOphthalmic Opticians £ million
    £million£million£million£million
    1971–7217·28710·08923·3442·322
    1972–7318·57310·83928·7772·455
    1973–7419·90811·94329·6202·723
    1974–7522·21214·35035·6783·483
    1975–7630·33319·57646·8395·964
    1976–7733·87421·27260·1276·320
    1977–7835·33821·92272·7566·623
    1978–7939·54025·23285·4677·341
    1979–8048·11631·76295·6778·799
    1980–8163·32038·017118·6799·989
    1981–82*72·33442·090134·93612·351
    1982–8379·85646·485153·92014·022

    * Provisional

    Estimated

    The remuneration of dispensing opticians cannot be identified separately from that of ophthalmic opticians.

    Doctors are remunerated on a capitation and item of service basis. They are reimbursed separately for the costs of ancillary staff and practice accommodation.

    Dentists are remunerated on an item of service basis which includes reimbursement of the cost of supplies used in dental treatment.

    Chemists are remunerated on an item of service basis which includes reimbursement of the cost of drugs or appliances supplied, and includes allowances for overheads and dispensing.

    Ophthalmic opticians are remunerated on an item of service basis, which includes reimbursement of the cost of supplies, and of repair of glasses, and includes fees for sight tests and dispensing.

    The figures given above include charges paid by patients and retained by contractors.

    "The First 24 Months"

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will place in the Library a copy of "The First 24 Months", the report prepared by the Scottish Home and Health Department on the recent experiments in the tape recording of the questioning of suspects carried out at police stations in Dundee, Falkirk, Glasgow and Aberdeen.

    No. This is an interim internal report on the experimental tape recording of police interviews in Scotland. To publish it would jeopardise the free and frank exchanges upon which the success of the experiment depends. In view of recent press reports I should make it clear that in these exchanges, and at all stages of the experiment, we have had the full and ready co-operation of the police.

    Northern Ireland

    Security Forces (Terrorist Attacks)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many high velocity rounds have been fired at the security forces in the past six months; how many injuries resulted; how serious were the injuries; and how many deaths resulted.

    During the six-month period from 1 June to 30 November 1982 the security forces have been fired at on 78 occasions resulting in eight members of the security forces being killed and 11 injured. Information about the nature of the injuries could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. It is estimated that over 600 low and high velocity rounds were fired at the security forces in these incidents.

    Assembly (Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will estimate the annual cost to public funds of the Northern Ireland Assembly, specifying separately and respectively, the total emoluments payable to officers and Members of the Assembly.

    The estimated annual running cost to public funds of the Northern Ireland Assembly is currently £2,680,000. This includes £760,000 in respect of salaries and allowances for officers of the Assembly and £1,515,000 in respect of salaries and allowances for Members of the Assembly—calculated on the basis that all Members take their seats.

    Baton Rounds

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many baton rounds were fired by (a) the police and (b) the Army in Northern Ireland in each month since 1 January 1981 to the latest available date.

    The details are as follows:

    RUCArmyTotal
    1981
    Januarynot availablenot available68
    Februarynot availablenot available48
    March133187320
    April1,2317281,959
    May10,8835,77316,656
    June358248606
    July4,6661,5166,182
    August2,3461,4093,755
    September93140
    October12324
    November52934
    December123
    1982
    January437
    February32023
    March291140
    April181230
    May121830
    June033
    July01212
    August25977336
    September404
    October5813
    November112

    Wales

    Historic Buildings

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales, whether he is satisfied with the number of staff in his Department concerned with the listed building programme; and whether he will consider subcontracting all or part of the work load to county councils.

    The current progress of the listed building resurvey programme is satisfactory. The programme and the resources necessary for its operation—including staff numbers—are reviewed from time to time. Alternative methods of carrying out this work will be kept under consideration.

    Roads (Construction)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list those bypasses or trunk roads in Wales which have not yet had work commenced on them but which are in the firm road programme, together with the latest estimated commencement date for each project.

    Details of bypass schemes included in the trunk road programme, together with an indication of possible start dates, will be given in the next edition of "Roads in Wales", which I expect to be available early in the new year.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the bypasses currently being built on trunk roads in Wales, the date at which each is expected to be completed, and the cost of each such project.

    There is no precise definition of the term "bypass", but schemes which I would consider falling in that category currently under construction are as follows:

    Cost £ millionCompletion
    Gwynedd
    A55/A5—Bangor Bypass241984
    A5—Llanfair PG Bypass7·91983
    Clwyd
    A55—Hawarden Bypass24·41984
    A55—Llanddulas-Glan Conwy (COLCON 1)119·61985
    S. Glam
    A4232—Culverhouse Cross-Capel Llanilltern151984
    Mid Glam
    A470—Abercynon-Pentrebach45·91985
    Dyfed
    A477—Kilgetty-Stepaside Bypass71984
    A40/A48—Carmarthen Southern Bypass16·51984
    Powys
    A470/A489—Cemmaes Road Improvement0·71983

    School Leavers (Unemployment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many young people in (a) Dyfed and (b) Ceredigion have never had a job since leaving school; and if he will make a statement.

    On 11 November 1982, 735 school leavers under the age of 18 years were unemployed in Dyfed, 98 of whom were in Ceredigion. The work of the various agencies, particularly the Welsh Development Agency and the Development Board for Rural Wales, is providing a firm basis for future employment opportunities in the area. Meanwhile the schemes run by the Manpower Services Commission will provide job experience and training essential for the future. On 11 November 1,392 young people in Dyfed—131 of whom were in Ceredigion—were engaged on projects under the youth opportunities programme.

    Forestry

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many hectares of new planting of trees by the Forestry Commission and private growers, respectively, there were in each of the last 10 years; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland on 1 December to a question by the hon. Member for Inverness (Mr. Johnston)—[Vol. 33, c. 213–14.]

    Livestock Deaths (Dogs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the estimated number of livestock killed by dogs during the last 12 months, in Wales; what were the corresponding figures for the last five years; and if he will make a statement.

    Statistics of livestock reported killed by dogs ceased to be kept centrally after 1978. The figure for that year was 1,916, and for 1977 it was 2,042. My Department will continue to give publicity to this serious problem, particularly during the period before lambing. The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 imposes a specific responsibility on owners to control their dogs when in the vicinity of sheep.

    Area Health Authorities (Complaints)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will place in the Library copies of the reports that the Health Service Commissioner for Wales sent to him in which complaints against the area health authorities of Clywd, Gwent, Gwynedd and Mid-Glamorgan in the year ended 31 March were upheld.

    No. The reports we receive identify individuals and are treated in confidence. Copies of the Health Service Commissioner's anonymised reports of selected investigations completed in the year ended 31 March 1982 are in the Library.

    Trade

    Vehicle Components (Imports)

    asked the Minister for Trade what representations he has received from car and truck component manufacturers about the level of imports of car and truck components from (a) Japan, (b) Korea, (c) Taiwan and (d) Spain.

    During the past 12 months, I have received representations from a range of companies and trade associations concerned about the effect on the vehicle component industry of the imbalance in trading conditions with Spain. There have also been representations from the United Kingdom vehicle industry about car component imports from Japan—but not about imports from South Korea or Taiwan.

    Export Credits Guarantee Department

    asked the Minister for Trade if he will list the countries in respect of which the Export Credits Guarantee Department will not grant cover; and if he will list the countries which, although not eligible for Export Credits Guarantee Department guarantees, are so covered by ECIC provision.

    No cover is available from ECGD at the present time for the following markets: Argentina, Poland and Zambia. I am unable to provide information relating to the business of other export credit insurers, such as the Export Credit Insurance Corporation of Singapore.

    Aerial Advertising

    asked the Minister for Trade, if his proposal to remove the ban on aircraft towing banners or balloons tethered for the purpose of advertising were implemented, what rights the general public would have to complain about noise nuisance which might arise as a result of these flights; and to whom he intends that such complaints should be directed.

    Tethered balloons are silent and no question of noise nuisance is expected to arise. In the case of banners towed behind aeroplanes, a number of companies who intend to provide these advertising services, once they are lawful, are drawing up a voluntary code of practice and intend to establish an association under the aegis of the General Aviation Manufacturers and Traders Association. The code of practice will include provisions on noise emission which it is hoped will greatly reduce the risk of annoyance. If a member of the public wished to complain about noise he should approach the operator or the association.

    asked the Minister for Trade, if his proposals to remove the ban on aircraft towing banners or balloons tethered for the purpose of advertising were implemented, what formal or informal guidelines he would lay down for consultations between the aircraft operators and the local authorities prior to advertising flights.

    A number of companies who intend to tow advertising banners behind aeroplanes, once it becomes lawful, are drawing up a voluntary code of practice and intend to establish an association under the aegis of the General Aviation Manufacturers and Traders Association. I shall consider asking those concerned whether a provision relating to consultation with local authorities could be included in the code. As for tethered balloons, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment has consulted local authorities as to how advertisements on tethered balloons may best be brought within the scope of local planning.

    Non-Departmental Public Bodies

    asked the Minister for Trade what practical steps he has taken to establish that the company law advisory panel is doing its work effectively, efficiently and with economy and that it continues to fulfil a useful purpose in accordance with the requirements stated in "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments".

    A review of the Department's advisory panel on company law has recently been carried out in accordance with the provisions of "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments". As I explained to my hon. Friend on 1 December I have no plans for changes. My hon. Friend the Member for Birmingham, Hall Green (Mr. Eyre) the then Under-Secretary of State met the panel on two occasions and I am planning to meet the members myself in the new year.

    asked the Minister for Trade what practical steps he has taken to establish that the Advisory Committee on Historic Wreck Sites is doing its work effectively, efficiently and with economy and that it continues to fulfil a useful purpose in accordance with the requirement stated in "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments".

    The committee's work is regularly reviewed. It deals with applications referred to it by my Department, which provides the secretariat, and does not generate its own work. The members are unpaid and their travel and subsistence costs are minimal. I am satisfied that under these conditions the committee continues to fulfil a useful role and that the alternative of consultation by correspondence every time an application is received would be less effective and probably more expensive. My hon. Friend will remember that, following a previous parliamentary question from himself on 6 December 1981, I decided to cut the size of this committee from 17 members to 12 members, as from 1 January 1982.

    asked the Minister for Trade what practical steps he has taken to establish that the Advisory Committee on the Safety of Household Electrical Equipment is doing its work effectively, efficiently and with economy and that it continues to fulfil a useful purpose in accordance with the requirement stated in "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments".

    asked the Minister for Trade what practical steps he has taken to establish that the Cinematograph Films Council is doing its work effectively, efficiently and with economy and that it continues to fulfil a useful purpose in accordance with the requirement stated in "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments".

    I am now reviewing the entire structure of the relationship between my Department and the film industry. I shall be looking at the council in the context of this review.

    asked the Minister for Trade what practical steps he has taken to establish that the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee is doing its work effectively, efficiently and with economy and that it continues to fulfil a useful purpose in accordance with the requirement stated in "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments".

    The Committee does not meet and does not involve any expense unless a reference is made to it by the Director-General of Fair Trading or the Secretary of State or another Minister. Since no reference has been made to the committee since 1977 my right hon. and noble Friend recently decided that it would not be appropriate to ask the members to continue to serve or to appoint new members in their place until such time as a reference is made or is about to be made.

    asked the Minister for Trade what practical steps he has taken to establish that the Export Guarantees Advisory Council is doing its work effectively, efficiently and with economy and that it continues to fulfil a useful purpose in accordance with the requirement stated in "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments."

    The Export Guarantees Advisory Council does most of its work in close collaboration with the Export Credits Guarantee Department at senior official level and occasionally I have met or received reports on general matters concerning ECGD from the council. There is no cost to public funds. The council is reviewed annually and I am satisfied that it is doing its work effectively and efficiently.

    asked the Minister for Trade what practical steps he has taken to establish that the Pilotage Commission is doing its work effectively, efficiently and with economy and that it continues to fulfil a useful purpose in accordance with the requirement stated in "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments".

    My Department is in daily touch with the commission on the wide range of pilotage questions on which I have sought its advice, and I have myself met the chairman and his colleagues on several occasions to discuss those questions.

    asked the Minister for Trade what practical steps he has taken to establish that the Standing Advisory Committee on Patents is doing its work effectively, efficiently and with economy and that it continues to fulfil a useful purpose in accordance with the requirement stated in "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments".

    The committee is reviewed annually by Ministers. The review takes into account whether there is a need for the committee, whether it is doing a good job, and whether it operates efficiently and economically. Its members are drawn from industry, the patent profession and other organisations and are well qualified to provide advice on a whole range of patent matters at short notice. The committee makes a positive contribution to the effective working of the Patent Office.

    asked the Minister for Trade what practical steps he has taken to establish that the Standing Advisory Committee on Trade Marks is doing its work effectively, efficiently and with economy and that it continues to fulfil a useful purpose in accordance with the requirement stated in "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments".

    The committee is reviewed annually by Ministers. The review takes into account whether there is a need for the committee, and whether it operates efficiently and economically. Its members are drawn from industry, the trade mark profession and other organisations and are well qualified to provide advice on a whole range of trade mark matters at short notice. The committee makes a positive contribution to the effective working of the Patent Office.

    asked the Minister of Trade what practical steps he has taken to establish that the Standing Advisory Committee on the Carriage of Dangerous Goods in Ships is doing its work effectively, efficiently and with economy and that it continues to fulfil a useful purpose in accordance with the requirement stated in "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments."

    The committee's work is regularly reviewed. Its chairman is an officer of my Department, and it is served by a secretariat under his direct control. The committee is, therefore, in continuous contact with my Department and I am satisfied as to its efficiency and economy. From the high international regard its published work—the Blue Book—is held in I am also satisfied as to its effectiveness. The advice of the committee is essential to the Department in formulating its policies at the International Maritime Organisation and in updating its recommendations to shippers to take account of new developments in the carriage of dangerous goods at sea.

    asked the Minister of Trade (1) what practical steps he has taken to establish that the Overseas Projects Board is doing its work effectively, efficiently and with economy and that it continues to fulfil a useful purpose in accordance with the requirement stated in "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments";(2) when he last conducted and overall review of the Overseas Projects Board in accordance with the requirement laid down in section 7 of "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments"; on what grounds he decided that a formal body was necessary for its general purpose; and what changes he proposes to make in the composition and operation of the body to streamline its work and reduce departmental costs.

    [pursuant to the reply, 6 December 1982, c. 362]: The advice of independent and experienced businessmen through the Overseas Projects Board is an essential part of the Government's approach to achieving improved performance in the pursuit of major project business overseas. Following discussions with the chairman a fundamental reappraisal of the board's role and priorities took place early in 1981. As a result, the board has:

  • (i) been restructured to more closely represent those areas of industry and commerce involved in projects;
  • (ii) adopted new working procedures to strengthen its input both on general policy and specific cases;
  • (iii) taken on the task of advising on the provision of assistance under the overseas projects fund.
  • This review also led to changes in September 1981 to the criteria of the overseas projects fund.

    asked the Minister of Trade when he last conducted an overall review of the Standing Advisory Committee on Trade Marks in accordance with the requirement laid down in section 7 of "Non-Departmental Public Bodies: A Guide for Departments"; on what grounds he decided that a formal body was necessary for its general purpose; and what changes he proposes to make in the composition and operation of the body to streamline its work and reduce departmental costs.

    [pursuant to the reply, 6 December 1982, c. 363]: The Standing Advisory Committee on Trade Marks was last reviewed in July 1982. The committee was established in 1976 for the purpose of consulting organisations on matters of direct concern to them. It consists of 13 members, including the chairman. The members are unpaid and have met once this year. In addition the members have been consulted in writing on three occasions. The committee offers a quick and effective means of obtaining a view from users and practitioners. I have no plans to change the composition or operation of the committee; the support and secretarial expenses from the Department are £2,000 per annum.

    asked the Minister for Trade (1) if he will list in the Official Report the members appointed to each non-departmental advisory body associated with his Department, stating in each case the fees or salaries paid and the full-time and other known part-time appointments held;(2) if he will list in the

    Official Report the members appointed to each non-departmental executive body associated with his Department, stating in each case the fees or salaries paid and the full-time and other known part-time appointments held.

    [pursuant to the reply, 2 December 1982, c. 238]: The information requested is listed below. No up-to-date or systematic records of other appointments are maintained; these are shown where the information is readily available. There are a large number of unpaid appointments to various consultative councils, marked*; a list of these appointments could be compiled only at disproportionate cost.

    Department of Trade
    Non-Departmental advisory bodies
    Members (including Chairman etc.) and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    Advisory Committee on Historic Wreck Sites
    Viscount Runciman of Doxford (Chairman)Unpaid
    Mr. F. D. BatesonUnpaid
    Mr. R. B. CowanUnpaid
    Mr. A. FlinderUnpaid
    Prof. W. F. Grimes CBEUnpaid
    Mr. R. F. HarrisonUnpaid
    Dr. S. McGrailUnpaid
    Mr. W. OddyUnpaid
    Lt. Cdr. J. D. PughUnpaid
    Mrs. M. RuleUnpaid
    Mr. A. D. SaundersUnpaid
    Mr. G. WilsonUnpaid
    Advisory Committee on the Safety of Household Electrical Equipment
    Mr. J. D. McD Halliday—Unpaid
    Mr. A. A. BullenUnpaid
    Mr. K. M. HendleyUnpaid
    Mr. K. R. PhillipsUnpaid
    Mr. B. J. RogersUnpaid
    Mr. D. N. CloutingUnpaid
    Mr. J. E. HicklingUnpaid
    Mr. P. Sand—Unpaid
    Mrs. A. McMullanUnpaid
    Mrs. P. LambertUnpaid
    Mrs. E. G. MacleanUnpaid
    Mr. J. VeversUnpaid
    Mr. S. P. A. MarriottUnpaid
    Mr. K. H. JacksonUnpaid
    Mr. L. Gosland—Unpaid
    Mr. T. KaneUnpaid
    Mr. D. G. R. Bentliff (Chairman) Serving Civil ServantUnpaid
    British Overseas Trade Board
    The Earl of Limerick (Chairman)£5,000
    HRH The Duke of Kent KCMG GCVO (Vice Chairman)Unpaid
    Sir Gordon Booth KCMG CVO Simplification of International Trade Procedures BoardUnpaid
    Members (including Chairman etc.) and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    Mr. G. N. Bowman-Shaw The Design CouncilUnpaid
    Ms. Gisela BurgUnpaid
    Mr. J. Caines Serving Civil ServantUnpaid
    Mr. G. T. Checketts CBEUnpaid
    Mr. A. K. Edwards MBE Special Programme Unit (Manpower Services Commission)Unpaid
    Mr. R. M. Evans CMGUnpaid
    Mr. R. H. George MBEUnpaid
    Mr. J. Gill Industrial Development Advisory BoardUnpaid
    Mr. R. HaslamUnpaid
    Mr. G. HuntrodsUnpaid
    Mr. H. L. James CBUnpaid
    The Earl Jellicoe DSO MC Medical Research CouncilUnpaid
    Mr. C. Jenkins National Heritage Memorial FundUnpaid
    Sir John Mayhew-Sanders Overseas Projects BoardUnpaid
    Mr. A. D. OwenUnpaid
    Mr. D. A. S. Plastow Defence Industries CouncilUnpaid
    Defence Industries Council
    National Defence Industries Council
    Mr. M. R. RendleUnpaid
    Sir Francis Sandilands CBEUnpaid
    Board of Trustees of British Museum
    Royal Fine Arts Commission
    Mr. C. F. SedcoleUnpaid
    Mr. K. Taylor CB idcUnpaid
    Cinematograph Films Council
    Dame Elizabeth Ackroyd DBE (Chairman)£1,835
    SE Electricity Consultative Council;
    PO Users National Council; Seeboard
    Mr. V. PorterUnpaid
    Mr. D. GordonUnpaid
    Interim Action Committee on the Film Industry (IAC)
    Mr. C. DruryUnpaid
    Maj. Gen. Norman WheelerUnpaid
    Mr. R. WebsterUnpaid
    Mr. T. ClarkeUnpaid
    Mr. J. PooleUnpaid
    Mr. P. LivingstoneUnpaid
    Mr. C. CooperUnpaid
    Mr. K. MaidmentUnpaid
    Mr. K. TroddUnpaid
    Lord Brabourne IACUnpaid
    Mr. T. BurrillUnpaid
    Mr. Alan Sapper IACUnpaid
    Mr. P. PlouviezUnpaid
    Mr. J. MortonUnpaid
    Mr. J. WilsonUnpaid
    Export Guarantees Advisory Council
    Mr. W. J. Benson (Chairman)Unpaid
    Mr. A. W. Higgins MBE MC DL JP (Dep. Chairman)Unpaid
    Mr. W. J. A. DacombeUnpaid
    Mr. R. J. DentUnpaid
    Mr. J. F. Main OBEUnpaid
    Mr. M. D. McWilliamUnpaid
    Mr. D. F. Rees OBEUnpaid
    Mr. J. N. ScottUnpaid
    Mr. R. J. WithersUnpaid
    Members (including Chairman etc.) and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    Insurance Advisory Panel
    Mr. K. G. Addison OBE Policyholders Protection BoardUnpaid
    Mr. A. P. BensonUnpaid
    Mr. I. R. BinneyUnpaid
    Mr. A. H. ChesterUnpaid
    Mr. J. GaseleeUnpaid
    Mr. J. B. HughesUnpaid
    Mr. R. KilnUnpaid
    Mr. R. E. LakeUnpaid
    Mr. E. LorenzUnpaid
    Mr. W. Proudfoot Policyholders Protection BoardUnpaid
    Mr. T. RobertsUnpaid
    Mr. K. RoseUnpaid
    Mr. R. SepalUnpaid
    Mr. E. B. O. SherlockUnpaid
    Mrs. M. Turner Insurance Brokers Registration CouncilUnpaid
    Mr. M. A. WeinbergUnpaid
    Mr. G. L. WilliamsUnpaid
    Interim Action Committee on the Film Industry
    Sir Harold Wilson (Chairman)Unpaid
    Mr. D. BerrimanUnpaid
    Lord Brabourne Cinematogaph Films CouncilUnpaid
    Sir Max BrownUnpaid
    Mr. E. ChiltonUnpaid
    Mr. M. DeeleyUnpaid
    Lord DelfontUnpaid
    Lady FalkenderUnpaid
    Mr. D. Gordon Cinematograph Films CouncilUnpaid
    Lord LloydUnpaid
    Mr. A. MallisonUnpaid
    Mr. D. Puttnam National Film Finance CorporationUnpaid
    Mr. A. Sapper Cinematograph Films CouncilUnpaid
    Sir John TerryUnpaid
    Mr. B. TeslerUnpaid
    Mr. A. WalkerUnpaid
    Overseas Projects Board
    Sir John Mayhew-Sanders (Chairman) Member British Overseas Trade BoardUnpaid
    Mr. R. J. Withers (Dep Chairman)Unpaid
    Mr. R. E. AldredUnpaid
    Mr. M. H. Ewbank CBEUnpaid
    Mr. H. C. Harrison CBEUnpaid
    Mr. D. A. HollandUnpaid
    Mr. R. E. B. LloydUnpaid
    Mr. R. J. R. OwenUnpaid
    Mr. A. R. Parishunpaid
    Mr. T. W. B. SallittUnpaid
    Mr. C. R. ThompsonUnpaid
    Pilotage Commission
    Dr. D. Rebbeck CBE DL (Chairman)£6,928
    Mr. G. W. Brimyard (Vice Chairman)£3,430
    Mr. P. F. Mason CBE£3,060
    Capt. A. F. Dickson OBE£3,060
    Mr. G. S. C. Clarabut DSO DSC£3,060
    Mr. K. Cooper£3,060
    Mr. J. P. Davidson CBE£3,060
    Mr. H. Frith£3,060
    Mr. B. I. Evans£3,060
    Mr. N. C. Walker£3,060
    Scottish Consumer Council
    Members (including Chairman etc.) and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    Mrs. E. Walker (Chairman) National Consumer Council£2,295
    Prof. T. Carberry (Vice Chairman)£32 per full meeting
    Mrs. R. Finlayson£32 per full meeting
    Mrs. S. Goold£32 per full meeting
    Mr. C. Hope Member Transport Users Consultative Council for Scotland£32 per full meeting
    Mrs. B. Kelly£32 per full meeting
    Mrs. M. McKelvie£32 per full meeting
    Mrs. H. Millar£32 per full meeting
    Mrs. M. Robertson£32 per full meeting
    The Hon. Mrs. S. Sandeman£32 per full meeting
    Mr. J. Short£32 per full meeting
    Mrs. B. Skivington£32 per full meeting
    Dr. D. G. Williamson£32 per full meeting
    Welsh Consumer Council
    Mrs. S. Salter (Chairman) National Consumer Council£2,295
    Mrs. E. Brittain£32 per full meeting
    Mr. D. Carrington£32 per full meeting
    Dr. M. Evans£32 per full meeting
    Mrs. B. Howells£32 per full meeting
    Mrs. E. James£32 per full meeting
    Mrs. G. Kidd£32 per full meeting
    Mr. D. H. Owens£32 per full meeting
    Mrs. M. L. Prichard£32 per full meeting
    Mr. J. G. T. Sims£32 per full meeting
    Mr. K. Thomas£32 per full meeting
    Mr. A. D. Arnold MBE Wales Gas Consumers' Council Chairman£32 per full meeting
    Standing Advisory Committee on Patents
    Mr. C. G. Wickham CBE (Chairman) Standing Advisory Committee on Trade MarksUnpaid
    Mr. R. WalterUnpaid
    Mr. J. M. Aubrey CBEUnpaid
    Mr. D. O. Lewis Standing Advisory Committee on Trade MarksUnpaid
    Mr. G. L. SmithUnpaid
    Ms. C. ScorerUnpaid
    Mr. N. J. FlowerUnpaid
    Mr. P. R. B. LawrenceUnpaid
    Mr. T. A. Blanco-White QCUnpaid
    Mr. C. P. TootalUnpaid
    Mr. D. C. HarrisonUnpaid
    Mr. 0. J. OrchardUnpaid
    Standing Advisory Committee on Trade Marks
    Mr. M. D. Snoxall CBE (Chairman)Unpaid
    Mr. R. C. AbnettUnpaid
    Members (including Chairman etc.) and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    Mr. W. Aldous QCUnpaid
    Mr. J. S. BushellUnpaid
    Mr. P. Egerton-VernonUnpaid
    Mr. R. KanerUnpaid
    Miss S. F. LesleyUnpaid
    Mr. D. O. Lewis Standing Advisory Committee on PatentsUnpaid
    Mr. J. McGouganUnpaid
    Mr. A. J. PickfordUnpaid
    Mrs. A. M. ThomasUnpaid
    Mr. E. R. WenmanUnpaid
    Mr. C. G. Wickham CBE Standing Advisory Committee on PatentsUnpaid
    Department of Trade
    Non-Departmental Executive Bodies
    Body, Members (including Chairman etc.) and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    Air Travel Reserve Fund AgencyUnpaid
    Sir Kenneth Selby (Chairman)Unpaid
    Mr. G. Lyall Member Air Transport Users AssociationUnpaid
    Mr. R. B. ColesUnpaid
    Miss V. Di PalmaUnpaid
    Mr. K. M. FranklinUnpaid
    Mr. I. C. ElmsUnpaid
    Mr. R. A. PycroftUnpaid
    British Tourist Authority
    Sir Henry Marking KCVO CBE MC (Chairman)£23,548
    Mr. A. H. A. Dibbs Joint Deputy Chairman of British Airways£3,060
    Viscount Garnock Vice Chairman (Canada) of the North American Advisory Group of the British Overseas Trade Board£3,060
    The Countess Spencer Member of the Advisory Council of the Victoria and Albert Museum£3,060
    Mr. G. R. Hil£3,060
    Sir Robert Cooke Trustee of the National Heritage Memorial Fund and Special Adviser to the Secretary of State for the Environment on the Palace of Westminster£3,060
    Mr. M. Montague Chairman of English Tourist BoardEx-officio
    Mr. A. Devereux Chairman of Scottish Tourist BoardEx-officio
    The Lord Party Chairman of Wales Tourist BoardEx-officio
    English Tourist Board
    Mr. Michael Montague CBE (Chairman) Ex-officio member of BTA£13,255
    Sir Frank Price Chairman of the British Waterways Board£3,060
    Mr. R. M. Mills Member of the National Theatre Board£3,060
    Miss E. Brunner£3,060
    Mr. W. K. Goldsmith£3,060
    Mr. J. L. Broome£3,060
    Mr. A. F. Neil£3,060
    British Film Fund Agency
    Mr. P. E. Heywood (Chairman)£3,060
    Body, Members (including Chairman etc.) and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    Mr. E. S. Jackson£1,530
    Mr. J. K. Oldale£1,530
    British Hallmarking Council
    Mr. P. BallUnpaid
    Mr. B. A. NeimanUnpaid
    Mr. E. S. PoyserUnpaid
    Mr. R. F. H. VanderpumpUnpaid
    Mr. W. M. CoxUnpaid
    Mrs. A. MackUnpaid
    Mr. B. F. WrightonUnpaid
    Mrs. S. J. BuryUnpaid
    Dr. H. EganUnpaid
    The Rt. Hon. The Lord Glenkinglas PCUnpaid
    Mr. H a'B Eccles-Williams CBEUnpaid
    Mr. R. S. BurmanUnpaid
    Mr. C. K. MurrayUnpaid
    Viscount Runciman of Doxford OBE AFC (Chairman)£3,000
    Mr. R. I. Threlfall QCUnpaid
    Mr. Lacy-HulbertUnpaid
    Mr. C. P. De B. Jenkins MBE MCUnpaid
    Civil Aviation Authority
    Mr. J. Dent CBE (Chairman) Director, National Coal Board£29,105
    Mr. G. Chouffet MBE (Deputy Chairman)£30,230
    Mr. H. C. Partridge£27,820
    Mr. R. Colegate CBE£27,820
    Mr. J. C. Williamson Member, Scottish Industrial Development Advisory Board£4,495
    Mr. B. P. Smith£17,975
    Mr. T. McMillan£8,990
    Capt. F. Dell£8,990
    Professor A. Kennaway£13,480
    Dr. A. Stratton£6,740
    Mr. R. F. Prosser CB MC£12,010
    Air Marshal Sir Ian Peddar KCB OBE DFC Serving RAF officerN/A
    Hearing Aid Council
    Mr. H. Gould (Chairman)Unpaid
    Miss A. TerryUnpaid
    Mr. J. T. MoreUnpaid
    Mr. B. C. RoweUnpaid
    Mr. A. A. CampbellUnpaid
    Mrs. M. LundyUnpaid
    Mr. L. D. HillsUnpaid
    Mr. C. A. PowellUnpaid
    Mr. A. HuntingtonUnpaid
    Dr. S. D. G. StephensUnpaid
    Mr. D. W. GreenerUnpaid
    Mrs. J. M. JonesUnpaid
    Insurance Brokers Registration Council
    Sir D. A. MarshallUnpaid
    Mr. P. B. MilneUnpaid
    Mrs. M. Turner Insurance Advisory PanelUnpaid
    Mr. D. WattsUnpaid
    Miss P. BurneUnpaid
    Northern Lighthouse Board
    Capt. KissackUnpaid
    Red Sea Lights Co. Ltd.
    Mr. J. A. Battersby (Chairman) Serving civil servantUnpaid
    Mr. L. A. Turner Serving civil servantUnpaid
    Mr. D. E. Gladding Serving civil servantUnpaid
    Body, Members (including Chairman etc.) and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    Monopolies and Mergers Commission
    Sir Godfray Le Quesne QC (Chairman)£42,500
    The Hon. J. D. Eccles (Deputy Chairman)£17,395
    Mr. C. J. M. Hardie (Deputy Chairman)£15,125
    Sir Alan Neale KCB MBE (Deputy Chairman)£15,125
    Mr. J. G. Ackers£6,180
    Professor A. D. Bain£6,180
    Mr. P. H. Dean£6,180
    Professor K. D. George£6,180
    Mr. H. L. G. Gibson OBE£6,180
    Mr. P. Goldman CBE£6,180
    Professor R. M. Goode OBE£6,180
    Mr. D. G. Goyder£6,180
    Mr. E. A. B. Hammond OBE£6,180
    Mr. H. H. Hunt£6,180
    Mr. L. Kelly£6,180
    Mr. M. S. Lipworth£6,180
    Mr. S. R. Lyons£6,180
    Dr. R. L. Marshall OBE£6,180
    Mrs. C. M. Miles£6,180
    Mr. L. Mills£6,180
    Mr. B. C. Owens£6,180
    Mr. J. S. Sadler CBE£6,180
    Mr. N. L. Salmon£6,180
    Mr. R. G. Smethurst£6,180
    Miss R. Stephen MBE£6,180
    Sir Ronald Swayne MC£6,180
    Mr. J. J. Wallis£6,180
    Newspaper Panel
    Lord Annan OBEPaid only for period of inquiry at annual equivalent rate of £6,180
    Mrs. C. Bicknell
    Mr. A. Burnet
    Mr. D. Churchill
    Mr. J. C. Jones CBE
    Mr. R. Halstead CBE
    Dr. J. Stevenson
    Capt. I. Tennant
    National Film Finance Corporation
    Mr. G. Williams (Chairman)£7,917
    Mr. M. Hassan (Managing Director)£28,975
    Miss F. Green£3,060
    Mrs. R. Hart£3,060
    Mr. B. L. Norman£3,060
    Mr. D. Puttnam Interim Action Committee on the Film Industry£3,060
    Mr. C. Young£3,060
    Mr. P. J. R. Spira£3,060
    National Metrological Co-ordinating Unit
    Councillor E. Denton (Chairman)Unpaid
    Councillor G. C. Waterer (Vice Chairman)Unpaid
    Councillor B. H. DugganUnpaid
    Councillor M. E. KerryUnpaid
    Councillor J. I. WoodUnpaid
    Councillor Lt. Col. M. J. BurnettUnpaid
    Councillor W. M. TimoneyUnpaid
    Councillor J. JoesburyUnpaid
    Policyholders Protection Board
    Mr. C. N. Smith CBE (Chairman)£100 a day
    Mr. K. G. Addison OBE£67 a day
    Insurance Advisory Panel£67 a day
    Mr. D. C. Bourdon£67 a day
    Mr. W. Proudfoot Insurance Advisory Panel£67 a day
    Alternate Members:
    Mr. R. K. Bishop£67 a day
    Mr. C. M. O'Brien£67 a day
    Mr. K. St. J. Robinson DSC£67 a day
    Miss R. McRobert£67 a day
    Body, Members (including Chairman etc.) and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    Simplification of International Trade Procedures Board
    Sir Gordon Booth KCMG CVO (Chairman)Unpaid
    Mr. J. A. Raven CBE (Chief Executive)£25,297
    Mr. J. M. Fetherston OBE (Vice ChairmanUnpaid
    Mr. A. A. Barber MBEUnpaid
    Mr. N. E. Godfrey Serving civil servantUnpaid
    Mr. J. K. SykesUnpaid
    Mr. J. F. MacFarlane OBEUnpaid
    Mr. W. A. NewsomeUnpaid
    Mr. S. N. Burbridge Serving civil servantUnpaid
    Mr. R. J. WalkerUnpaid
    Mr. B. S. Wheble CBEUnpaid
    Mr. R. J. A. HarmerUnpaid
    Mr. C. W. G. WilsonUnpaid
    Mr. J. H. JoyceUnpaid
    Mr. B. ShepherdUnpaid
    Mr. W. G. ByrnesUnpaid
    Mrs. J. WadlowUnpaid
    National Consumer Council
    Mr. M. Shanks (Chairman)£9,660
    Mrs. J. Macintosh CBE (Vice Chairman)£9,261
    Miss S. Black National Gas Consumer Council Chairman£2,295
    Mr. M. Chapman MBE£2,295
    Mrs. N. Douglass£2,295
    Mrs. K. Foss£2,295
    Mr. J. Hatch£2,295
    Mrs. E. Hodder£2,295
    Mr. J. Hughes£2,295
    Mrs. C. Jackson£2,295
    Miss E. Rantzen£2,295
    Mrs. S. Salter Welsh Consumer Council£2,295
    Mr. R. Singh JP£2,295
    Mrs. E. Stanton East Midlands Transport Users C. C.£2,295
    Mrs. E. Walker Chairman Scottish Consumer Council£2,295
    Mrs. R. Waterhouse CBE Member National Economic Development Council£2,295
    Department of Trade
    Non-Departmental Executive Bodies
    Body, Chairmen and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    NATIONALISED INDUSTRY CONSULTATIVE COUNCILS*
    Domestic Coal Consumers' Council* Mr. D. Tench£30 a day
    National Gas Consumers' Council*
    Miss S. Black£6,870
    Eastern Gas Consumers' Council*
    Mrs. A. Williams£5,342
    East Midlands Gas Consumers' Council*
    Mr. K. G. Robertson£5,342
    North Eastern Gas Consumers' Council*
    Professor P. B. Fairest£5,342
    Northern Gas Consumers' Council*
    Mr. G. B. Johnson£5,342
    North Thames Gas Consumers' Council*
    Mrs. E. M. S. Hunter-Jones£5,342
    North Western Gas Consumers' Council*
    Mr. J. C. Hanscomb CBE£5,342
    Scottish Gas Consumers' Council*
    Col. W. A. Dalziel Chairman of Scottish Transport Users Consultative Committee£5,342
    Body, Chairmen and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    South Eastern Gas Consumers' Council*
    Cllr. Mrs. M. R. Grimes£5,342
    Southern Gas Consumers' Council*
    Mr. P. B. Hancox£5,342
    South Western Gas Consumers' Council*
    Mr. P. S. Jackson£5,342
    Wales Gas Consumers' Council*
    Mr. A. Arnold Welsh Consumer Council£5,342
    West Midlands Gas Consumers' Council*
    Mr. R. M. Carver£5,342
    Electricity Consultative Council
    Mr. M. Barnes£6,870
    Eastern Electricity Consumer Council
    Mrs. K. Moody£6,406
    East Midlands Electricity Consumer Council
    Mr. C. R. W. Grantham£6,406
    London Electricity Consumer Council
    Mr. A. L. Henney£6,406
    Merseyside and N Wales Electricity Consumer Council
    Mr. J. A. Duncan£6,406
    Midlands Electricity Consumer Council
    Mr. L. V. Pike£6,406
    N Eastern Electricity Consumer Council
    Mrs. A. Phillips£6,406
    N Western Electricity Consumer Council
    Mr. R. D. Wilson£6,406
    S Eastern Electricity Consumer Council
    Dame Elizabeth Ackroyd Chairman of the Cinematograph Films Council, member of Post Office Users National Council, member of South Eastern Electricity Board£6,406
    Southern Electricity Consumer Council
    Mrs. M. Haynes£6,406
    South Wales Electricity Consumer Council
    Mrs. A. M. Rees£6,406
    South Western Electricity Consumer Council
    Rear Admiral W. J. McClune£6,406
    Yorkshire Electricity Consumer Council
    Mr. D. Webster£6,406
    Transport User's Consultative Councils
    Mrs. A. Munro£3,830
    East Anglia
    Mr. J. B. K. Flaxman£3,060
    East Midlands
    Mr. C. F. Ward£3,060
    London
    Dr. E. C. Midwinter£3,060
    North Eastern
    Mr. J. A. C. Briggs£3,060
    North Western
    Mrs. O. Clarke, MBE£3,060
    Scotland
    Col. W. A. Dalziel Chairman, Scottish Gas Consumers' Council£3,060
    South Eastern
    Vacant£3,060
    South Western
    Mr. R. W. Wall£3,060
    Wales
    Mr. E. R. Jones£3,060
    West Midlands
    Mr. J. R. Kinsey£3,060
    Yorkshire
    Mr. J. S. D. Towler£3,060
    Post Office Users' National Council
    Mr. T. J. Attwood£6,870
    Body, Chairmen and other appointmentsSalaryFees
    Post Office Users' Council for Wales£30 a day
    Prof. J. R. Webster Member of the Post Office Users' National Council
    Post Office Users' Council for Northern Ireland
    Mr. J. J. Eccles Member of the Post Office Users' National Council£30 a day
    Post Office Users' Council for Scotland
    Mr. M. G. J. Wylie Member of the Post Office Users' National Council

    * All chairmen of the regional gas consumers' councils are also members of the National Gas Consumers' Council.

    All chairmen of the regional electricity consultative councils are also members of the Electricity Consumer Council.

    All chairmen of the regional transport users consultative committees are also members of the Central Transport Consultative Committee.

    Nickel

    asked the Minister for Trade if he will publish in the Official Report, for the first six months of 1982, the imports into each country of the European Economic Community, together with the country of origin, of each of the following categories of nickel, following the S.I.T.C. (R2) Classification (a) 287·22, (b) 683·22 and (c) 683·24.

    A complete breakdown by country of origin could be provided only at disproportionate cost; the available information on total imports is as follows:

    European Community—Imports of Nickel January-June 1982
    US $ thousand
    (a)(b)(c)
    Belgium/Luxembourg1,6223,704110
    Denmark1756234
    France27,30713,11756
    F.R. Germany40,45717,30840
    Ireland49264
    Italy*4,6377,975183
    Netherlands*9,35276
    Greece......
    United Kingdom53,5605,19225

    Notes: (a) Standard International Trade Classification No. 287·22.

    (b) Standard International Trade Classification No. 683·22.

    (c) Standard International Trade Classification No. 683·24.

    * January-May 1982.

    .. Not available.

    Sources: United Kingdom—Overseas Trade Statistics.

    Others—National Sources.

    Sterling Exchange Rate

    asked the Minister for Trade what assessment he has made of the effect of recent movements in the sterling exchange rate upon future levels of United Kingdom exports and imports.

    [pursuant to the reply, 6 December 1982, c. 361]: In the short run a lower exchange rate may bring some relief to United Kingdom firms facing difficult competitive pressures abroad and in the home market. Nevertheless, it also means higher costs to industry. How long the benefit will last will depend, among other factors, on the ability of firms to contain their costs rigorously.

    Argentine

    asked the Minister for Trade, pursuant to his replies of 22 and 23 November, Official Report, c. 325 and 465, whether the European Economic Community has yet received a response from the Argentine Government on the resumption of trade; and, if so, of what character.

    [pursuant to the reply, 6 December 1982, c. 361]: The Argentine Government have recently responded to the joint approach made by the European Community on 29 October. The reply is being considered in conjuction with our EC partners. We continue to hope that this will result in the lifting of all trade sanctions between Argentina and Community countries.

    European Community (Trade Documentation)

    asked the Minister for Trade whether, pursuant to his answer of 8 November, Official Report, c. 19, he will make a statement on the progress of the inquiries of Her Majesty's Government and the European Commission into the intention of the French Government to require that all trade documentation should be in French; and whether in view of the effect on exporters he will seek to resolve the issue as soon as possible.

    [pursuant to the reply, 6 December 1982, c. 361]: The European Commission has already begun proceedings against France in respect of this measure, and is conscious of the need for urgent action. I understand that most British exporters are continuing to follow their usual practice. To date I have received no confirmed reports of delays attributable to the measures announced in Paris on 20 October.

    Education And Science

    Student Grants

    4.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received concerning the level of the limit on parental incomes used for determining the level of student grants.

    Since my right hon. Friend's announcement on 8 November he has received about 55 representations on this topic, including one from the National Union of Students.

    39.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will express the student grant level proposed for 1983–84 in terms of percentage increase over the level for 1979–80.

    The main rate of mandatory award for students living away from home other than in London will be about 33 per cent. higher in academic year 1983–84 than in academic year 1979–80.

    47.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he will next be meeting representatives of the National Union of Students to discuss student grants.

    I discussed student awards with representatives of the National Union of Students on 10 November. My right hon. Friend has no plans for a further meeting.

    Medical Schools (Intake)

    12.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students were accepted into medical schools in the academic year 1982–83.

    It is provisionally estimated from special returns made by universities to the University Grants Committee that there were 4,018 undergraduate entrants to courses of pre-clinical medicine and 968 to pre-clinical dentistry in the universities of Great Britain in 1982–83. Information concerning postgraduate entry is not yet available.

    Primary Education

    18.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is satisfied with the standards of primary education.

    There is much good work in many of our primary schools, but there is also room for improvement in a number of respects.

    Assisted Places Scheme

    19.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if the number of children from maintained schools now attending private schools under the assisted places scheme is as he expected.

    Yes. The 68 per cent. of last year's intake which had been at maintained schools for the preceding two years and the expected similar proportion this year is in excess of the minimum 60 per cent. specified in the regulations.

    54.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will ensure that no assisted places are available at any independent school that practises any discrimination against Welsh pupils or those of any other nationality.

    I am not aware of any discrimination on grounds of nationality at schools participating in the assisted places scheme.

    Higher Education (Spending Priorities)

    22.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science to what objectives in higher education he directs his spending priorities.

    The Government's plans provide for expenditure approaching £3 billion on higher education within my field of responsibility in 1983–84. The aim is to secure a cost-effective and co-ordinated range of higher education provision in universities, polytechnics and colleges that is of high quality and relevant to the needs of the country. I shall continue to look to the University Grants Committee and the National Advisory Body for advice on how this might best be achieved.

    Smaller Schools (Closures)

    23.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is his policy concerning the closure of smaller schools.

    Each case falls to be considered in the light of all relevant factors, including my policy on the educational and financial benefits of taking surplus school places out of use as pupil numbers fall.

    Universities And Polytechnics (Research And Inventions)

    24.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will co-ordinate the involvement of scientific professors at universities and polytechnics in the industrial development of their research and inventions.

    My right hon. Friend is considering what further steps might be taken to help ensure that the commercial potential of academic research and invention can be realised in the most effective and efficient way.

    Degree Courses

    25.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will make it the policy of Her Majesty's Government to extend the number of two-year as opposed to three-year degree courses.

    My right hon. Friend would welcome any initiatives that might increase the cost-effectiveness of higher education.

    Open Tech

    26.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if his Department has any plans for participating in pilot schemes for the Open Tech.

    The Department actively supports and co-operates in the development of the Open Tech programme but will not participate directly in the projects. The Open Tech programme is intended to work through the existing education and training systems and the primary responsibility for devising and running projects will rest with their originators, which could include consortia of colleges, employers, local authorities, training associations and the relevant examination and validating bodies, with co-ordination provided by the Open Tech unit in the Manpower Services Commission.

    Streamed Classes

    27.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what evidence he has of the incidence of streamed classes in primary and secondary schools.

    A survey of junior schools conducted by the National Foundation for Educational Research in 1980 found that only 1 per cent. of the 694 schools which responded used streaming as the main basis of class organisation, although a much larger proportion took an assessment of ability into account in assigning some children to classes or teaching groups, or in arranging teaching groups for certain subjects, especially mathematics. No exactly comparable information is available for secondary schools, but Her Majesty's inspectors national secondary survey, conducted between 1975 and 1978, found that streaming was used as the sole basis for the organisation of teaching groups in the third year in 10 per cent. of the schools in the sample.

    Village Schools

    28.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he is contemplating any new initiatives to enhance the role of the village school.

    My right hon. Friend is well aware of the important role that the village school plays in the life of rural communities and he proposes to continue to take this carefully into account in exercising his responsibilities.

    Maintained Schools

    29.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many grammar, secondary modern and comprehensive schools are within the maintained sector in England and Wales.

    In January 1982, the latest date for which information is available, there were 185 secondary grammar, 357 secondary modern an 3,358 comprehensive schools maintained by local education authorities in England. In addition, there were 13 technical schools, 659 middle schools deemed secondary and 50 other secondary schools. Information about schools in Wales is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

    Student Loans

    30.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has yet completed his investigations into a system of student loans for the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

    41.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what consideration he is giving to the introduction of a scheme for student loans to complement the existing system of student grants.

    My right hon. Friend is considering the many complex issues involved in the introduction of a system of student support combining grants and loans but is not yet able to make a statement.

    Polytechnics (Visits)

    31.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science which polytechnics he has visited in his official capacity.

    My right hon. Friend has visited Hatfield, Liverpool and Plymouth polytechnics, and I have visited Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, City of London, Coventry (Lanchester), Middlesex, Portsmouth and Sunderland polytechnics.

    Secondary Schools (Selection Criteria)

    32.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will encourage local authorities to publicise the criteria adopted by them for selection to secondary schools for which the number of applications exceeds the number of available places.

    Local education authorities are required by law to publish this and other information concerning admission to schools.

    University Fees (Student Grants)

    33.

    asked the Secretary of Stale for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the policy by universities of seeking to increase their revenues by raising funds financed by fees paid from student maintenance grants.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to his question on 24 November.—[Vol. 32, c. 506.]

    "The New Teacher In School"

    34.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science which of the recommendations in the report by Her Majesty's inspectors entitled "The new teacher in school" he proposes to implement.

    This is an important and wide-ranging report. I am studying its findings in so far as they relate to my responsibilities and I look to the other interested parties—including the local education authorities, teachers, trainers of teachers and the governors of schools—to do the same.I have arranged to discuss the report with the local education authorities and I welcome its examination by the Advisory Committee on the Supply and Education of Teachers. I expect it to bear on the advice which the committee have offered to prepare on the content of initial teacher training, and on its programme of further work. I shall also take account of the report in considering whether, in the light of responses to the Department's recent consultative paper, to make changes in the arrangements relating to the qualification of teachers.

    Academic And Non-Academic Posts

    35.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what has been the reduction in the number of academic and non-academic posts, respectively, in United Kingdom universities since 1980; and whether he expects this reduction to continue.

    This information is not yet available in the Department. However the reduction between 1980–81 and 1981–82 in the number of full-time academic and academic-related staff wholly funded by universities was 552. My right hon. Friend expects to receive fuller information from the University Grants Committee shortly.

    Technical Education Initiative

    36.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, further to the reply of the Prime Minister to the hon. Member for Wokingham (Sir W. van Straubenzee) on 12 November, Official Report, c. 269, what action has been taken by his Department to further the technical education initiative.

    With my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Wales and the chairman of the Manpower Services Commission, I met representatives of the local authority associations on 17 November in order to discuss with them how local education authorities could work with the commission to implement the technical and vocational education initiative. The Department has invited the teacher associations to early meetings, and is in contact with other education interests. The Department is working in close consultation with MSC and the Department of Employment on the development of the scheme, including the establishment and composition of the proposed national steering group, which will agree criteria for the submission of bids on projects and oversee progress.

    38.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he expects to meet local authorities to discuss Her Majesty's Government's new initiative on technical education and training; and if he will make a statement.

    With my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Wales and the chairman of the Manpower Services Commission, I discussed the technical and vocational education initiative with representatives of the local authority associations on 17 November. The involvement of all parts of the education service in the development and implementation of this initiative will be vital in ensuring that it operates to strengthen and extend the work already being done in some schools and local education authorities to develop a more practical slant in the education of secondary school pupils. I am sure that local education authorities will welcome the opportunity of working with the commission and with local industry and commerce towards the common objective of a better preparation of all our young people for adult and working life.

    Initial Teacher Training Courses

    37.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what further representations he has received about his decision to close down initial teacher training courses at 10 institutions.

    We have received a number of further written representations from and on behalf of some but not all the institutions at which initial teacher training will be discontinued. However, the consultation period is over and the decisions announced by my right hon. Friend on 8 November 1982 are final.

    Engineering And Technology First Degrees

    40.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many university engineering and technology first degrees were awarded in 1982.

    Figures for 1982 are not yet available. In 1981, 9,962 first degrees were awarded in engineering and technology at universities in Great Britain.

    Mentally Handicapped Persons (Teacher Training)

    42.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the proposed ending of the only local teacher training course in the education of the mentally handicapped at the city of Liverpool college of higher education.

    The city of Liverpool college of higher education has both initial and in-service training courses related to children with special educational needs. The decision announced by my right hon. Friend on 8 November 1982 was concerned with the discontinuation of initial training only.

    Deaf Children

    43.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what further progress has been made in integrating deaf children into ordinary schools.

    In 1981, the latest year for which statistics are available, 14 per cent. of deaf children in England were in designated special classes in ordinary schools. This compares with 10 per cent. in 1980 and 7 per cent. in 1979. In 1981, 47 per cent. of all hearing-impaired children were in designated special classes in ordinary schools compared with 40 per cent. in 1979. In addition, there are other forms of integration, including individual placement, of which the Department does not keep records.

    Teachers (Costs)

    44.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the average cost to local education authorities in England of a primary school teacher and a secondary school teacher, respectively.

    Latest indications are that the average cost for the financial year 1981–82, including employers' national insurance and pension contributions, was as follows:

    £ (cash)
    Primary9,447
    Secondary9,857

    Further Education Colleges (Terms And Vacations)

    45.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will give guidance to further education colleges about the possibility of changing the patterns of terms and vacations to fit the needs of Manpower Services Commission training courses, which require colleges to be open for at least 48 weeks per year.

    I believe that the local education authorities and the further education colleges are already generally aware of the need for a flexible response to the demands of the MSC youth programmes so as to ensure their success. Progress towards an extended college year is one aspect of this, and my right hon. Friend expects that colleges will seek to move in this direction wherever it is feasible to do so, to meet the needs of young people entering the programmes and to integrate the college provisions with the work experience provided by scheme sponsors.

    North Wiltshire (Secondary Education)

    46.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what account he took of the views of parents and teachers before agreeing to the proposals of the Wiltshire county council for the reorganisation of secondary education in North Wiltshire.

    My right hon. Friend took full account of all the views expressed, including those of the deputation accompanied by the hon. Gentleman and my hon. Friend the Member for Devizes (Mr. Morrison).

    Youth Service (Expenditure)

    48.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will increase spending on the youth service.

    The plans for education expenditure in 1983–84, announced by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science on 8 November, provide, in general, for the level of recurrent expenditure on the youth service to be broadly maintained, so long as costs within the service, and especially pay settlements are contained.

    Inner City Areas

    49.

    asked the Secretary of Stale for Education and Science if he is satisfied with the standard of education in inner city areas.

    There is always scope for raising standards in all schools, inner city or otherwise. In the case of Liverpool, for example, HM inspectorate's report on educational provision in Toxteth revealed a number of deficiencies and I have been pressing the authority to take steps to rectify them.

    Violence In Schools

    50.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has studied the dossier produced by the National Association of Schoolmasters/ Union of Women Teachers on the subject of violence in schools, with particular reference to the city of Leeds, a copy of which has been sent to him; and if he will consider issuing guidance to local education authorities on the problem.

    My right hon. Friend and I have studied the report, which is primarily for consideration by the local education authority. Violence in schools needs to be dealt with firmly but it is for each authority to develop its own responses to the problem and we have no plans to issue guidance.

    Youth Service (Review)

    51.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will implement the proposal of the Department of Education and Science review group on the youth service.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer that I gave on 11 November to my hon. Friend the Member for Bedford (Mr. Skeet) and to the hon. Member for Liverpool, Edge Hill (Mr. Alton).—[Vol. 31, c. 231.]

    St Anthony's School, Exhill

    52.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he expects to make a decision as to the future of St. Anthony's school, Exhill; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend will announce his decision at the earliest practicable date.

    Adult Education (Expenditure)

    53.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, for each of the three years ended 1981–82, what proportion of education expenditure has been on adult education.

    The figures for 1979–80 and 1980–81 derived from the Government expenditure White Paper—Cmnd. 8494—are 0·73 per cent. and 0·66 per cent. For 1981–82 the provisional figure is 0·68 per cent. which is based on the latest outturn.

    School Transport

    55.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will introduce legislation to provide free transport to school for all pupils of secondary age who live two miles or more and for all juniors and infants who live one mile or more away.

    Voucher System

    56.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a further statement on the possibility of introducing a voucher system for the financing of education.

    For the time being, my right hon. Friend has nothing to add to the answer he gave to questions by my hon. Friends the Members for Louth (Mr. Brotherton) and Orpington (Mr. Stanbrook) on 9 November.—[Vol. 31, c. 113.]

    Mixed And Single Sex Schools

    57.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government in relation to freedom of choice as between mixed and single sex comprehensive schools.

    My right hon. Friend's policy on this matter is set out in paragraph 5 of the Department's circular 4/82.

    Oncogenes (Research)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what research projects his Department is sponsoring into the study of Oncogenes.

    The Medical Research Council supports a great deal of research work in this area. I will write to the hon. Member with a list of relevant projects.

    Open University

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received about Open University fees; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave on 3 December to the hon. Member for Edmonton (Mr. Graham).—[Vol. 33, c. 315–16.]

    Sex Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will consider publishing a leaflet for general use in schools covering such aspects of sex education as contraception, pregnancy and childbirth.

    No. It is for individual schools and teachers to decide what teaching material to use. We have also made it clear that there should be the closest possible consultation and co-operation between schools and parents about the way in which sex education is provided.

    Mandatory Awards (Transfers)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he is satisfied with the operation of the regulations governing the transfer of mandatory awards for a student transferring from one academic institution to another.

    Defence

    Armed Forces (Personnel Statistics)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many personnel are serving in the Armed Forces; and how this figure compares with five years before.

    The strength of the Armed Services on 30 September 1982 was 323,078. This is 4,563 fewer than the strength at 30 September 1977. These figures exclude locally entered personnel. However, the total trained strength of the Armed Services is 301,000 at 30 September 1982 compared with 296,400 at 30 September 1977. This reflects the much improved retention figures since the late 1970s.

    Hong Kong

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the current military presence in Hong Kong.

    The garrison demonstrates our commitment to the integrity and security of Hong Kong. The size of the permanent garrison was agreed with the Hong Kong Government during negotiation of the 1981 defence costs agreement. The main elements are five infantry battalions, Gurkha engineer, signals and transport squadrons, RAF and Army helicopter squadrons, and five Royal Navy patrol craft. To counter high levels of illegal immigration, the garrison has been temporarily reinforced in the past, but the only additional element remaining is a Royal Marines raiding squadron.

    National Finance

    Embassies And High Commissions

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what concessions are extended to embassies and high commissions in London to purchase beers, wines and spirits free of duty; and to what extent their terms encourage the purchase of British rather than imported products.

    Relief from duty and tax on goods imported by embassies and high commissions is granted under the Vienna convention on diplomatic relations, which has the force of law in the United Kingdom by virtue of the Diplomatic Privileges Act 1964. The convention does not, however, provide for relief from indirect taxes on domestic products where these taxes are normally incorporated in the price of the goods—as is the case with value added tax and excise duty—and this restriction is accordingly reflected in United Kingdom law. Nevertheless, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office has made arrangements to refund the duty and tax chargeable on United Kingdom manufactured spirits, thereby placing them on the same competitive footing as imported products.

    Language Courses (Vat)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will consider zero rating for the purposes of value added tax the supply of language courses to foreign students in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

    No. Supplies of education are either exempt from VAT under the provisions of group 6 of schedule 5 to the Finance Act 1972 or are standard rated. A special zero rate relief for language courses supplied to foreign students could not be justified.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer which member States of the European Economic Community charge value added tax on language courses for foreign students; at what rates; and for what types of courses the tax is charged.

    The available information is as follows:

    Belgium*17 per cent. or Exempt
    DenmarkExempt
    France18·6 per cent.
    Germany*13 per cent. or Exempt
    IrelandExempt
    ItalyExempt
    Luxembourg*10 per cent. or Exempt
    Netherlands*18 per cent. or Exempt
    United Kingdom15 per cent. or Exempt
    Greece has not yet introduced VAT.

    * Exempt if supplied by a body governed by public law.

    Exempt if provided by universities or on a non profit-making basis.

    Land Compensation Acts 1961 And 1973

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will seek to amend the provisions for the payment of interest on claims under the Land Compensation Acts 1961 and 1973 so as to provide for the payment of compound rather than simple interest; and if he will make a statement.

    No. The practice of paying simple rather than compound interest on debts under the Land Compensation Acts is consistent with practice elsewhere in Government, and is also the rule when interest on debts is awarded by the courts. This follows the views expressed by the Law Commission in its report on interest—Cmnd. 7229.

    Industrial Competitiveness

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what factors he attributes the loss of industrial competitiveness over the last three years.

    The loss of competitiveness is due to the fact that over the three years to 1982 Q2, United Kingdom labour costs rose 15 to 20 per cent. more in local currency terms than those of our competitors.

    Imf Guidelines (Extended Arrangements)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to his answer of 30 November, Official Report, c. 159, if he is satisfied with the guidelines of the International Monetary Fund regarding extended arrangements; and how often these guidelines are updated.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 December 1982, c. 346]: The guidelines of the IMF regarding extended arrangements were formulated in September 1974. They were reviewed, and on some occasions amended, in September 1976, June 1979, January 1981 and June 1982. My right hon. and learned Friend is satisfied with the present guidelines, and believes that they represent a clear framework against which individual extended arrangements should be examined and to which they should conform.

    Customs And Excise

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, following the breakdown of the Customs and Excise computer, he will relieve films from having either to pay duty by cash or by bankers' guarantee in relation to goods being imported into the United Kingdom under European Economic Community duty-free quotas.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 December 1982, c. 346]: The computer used to control Community tariff quotas has not broken down but is being replaced by a more powerful machine. Payment of duty is not required until quotas have been used up, but when a quota is nearing exhaustion it is normal practice to require security for duty by means of cash deposit or bankers' guarantee. The computer changeover has not affected these arrangements, but unfortunately some technical ptoblems have led to some delay in adjusting securities where quotas have already been exhausted. Customs and Excise is making every effort to resolve this problem as quickly as possible.

    Retail Prices Index

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report an analysis of the impact of the recent fall in mortgage interest rates on the general index of retail prices.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 December 1982, c. 346]: The 1·5 per cent. fall in the mortgage rate announced in August will have reduced the retail prices index by 2/5 per cent. The further 2 per cent. fall announced in November will in due course reduce it by another 3/5 per cent. These are estimates of the direct. impact of the falls on the RPI. They do not take account of second round effects on this or other components of the RPI.