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Written Answers

Volume 36: debated on Wednesday 9 February 1983

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 9 February 1983

Trade

Japan (Promotional Visits)

asked the Minister for Trade what steps he takes to monitor promotional visits to Japan by representative organisations from the English regions; and if he will list the visits planned for 1983.

The Department of Trade monitors only those trade missions that are financially supported under the British Overseas Trade Board's outward missions scheme. Sponsoring organisations that have applied for such support to send trade missions to Japan in 1983 are:

  • British Menswear Guild
  • Scottish Council (Development and Industry)
  • North of England Development Council
  • National Federation of Scale and Weighing Machine
  • Manufacturers
  • National Wool Textile Export Corporation
  • London Chamber of Commerce and Industry
  • Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce and Manufacture
Visits to Japan to attract inward investment are monitored by the Department of Industry. The following English representative organisations have visits to Japan planned for 1983:

  • Milton Keynes Development Corporation
  • Telford Development Corporation
  • Westminster County Council
  • Yorkshire and Humberside Development Association

Air Passenger Traffic

asked the Minister for Trade when he expects his Department's revised estimates of air passenger traffic to be made available.

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer that I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Brentwood and Ongar (Mr. McCrindle) on 20 January 1983.—[Vol. 35, c. 189.]

Coastal Shipping Trade

asked the Minister for Trade (1) what percentage of United Kingdom coastal shipping trade was carried in United Kingdom ships in each of the past five years;(2) what was the percentage of United Kingdom coastal shipping trade carried by ships under each of the five main non-United Kingdom flags in each of the past two years;(3) what percentage of cargo carried by United Kingdom shipping is accounted for by United Kingdom coastal trade.

Shipping (Statistics)

asked the Minister for Trade what was the percentage contribution to the earnings of United Kingdom flag ships in cross trades arising under each of the main categories of shipping activity such as tankers, bulk cargo, liner trade and so on.

Unctad Liner Code

asked the Minister for Trade how many countries, accounting for what percentage of world shipping, have now signed the United Nations liner conference code.

Aircraft Noise

asked the Minister for Trade if, pursuant to his answer of 18 January, Official Report, c. 87, he is yet able to reply to the criticisms of the Civil Aviation Authority directorate of operational research and analysis report 8203: "Reaction to aircraft noise near general aviation airfields" contained in the Travers Morgan planning critique commissioned by the Airfields Environment Federation.

Yes. The further report to which I referred in my reply to my hon. Friend's question of 18 January—[Vol. 35, c. 86]—has now been published. A copy of the report: DORA Report 8213 "Reaction to aircraft noise near general aviation airfields: An examination of critiques of the DORA study" has been placed in the Library of the House.

Coal Imports

asked the Minister for Trade what volume of coal was imported in 1982 from each of the following countries: the Federal Republic of Germany, Australia, Poland, the United States of America, South Africa and other countries.

[pursuant to the reply, 8 February 1983, c. 309]: The available information is set out below:

United Kingdom Coal Imports, JanuaryNovember 1982
(thousand tonnes)
Consigned from:
Federal Republic of Germany287·4
Poland217·1
South Africa54·7
Australia1,104·1
United States of America1,927·1
Other countries360·1

Source: Data corresponding to SITC (R2) Sub-groups 322.1 and 322.2 in the United Kingdom Overseas Trade Statistics.

Textiles (China)

asked the Minister for Trade if he will ensure in the renegotiations of the EEC-China textile agreement that any growth in permitted Chinese access is kept to a minimum and in particular that any increases will not exceed those granted to the dominant multi-fibre arrangement's signatory countries.

pursuant to the reply, 7 February 1983. 256.]: As the Community's bilateral agreement with China does not expire until 31 December 1983, negotiations for its renewal are not expected to begin for some months, and the Community's detailed negotiating position has therefore not yet been decided. We would however, expect the Community to adopt an approach similar to that for the recent bilateral negotiations under the multi-fibre arrangement.

Textile And Clothing Imports (Turkey)

asked the Minister for Trade, in view of Turkey's continuing refusal to co-operate in the European Community's régime for textiles and clothing, if he will take steps to prevent a recurrence of an estimated 4·5 million T-shirts entering the United Kingdom from Turkey in 1982 against a notified level of 1·2 million pieces.

[pursuant to the reply, 8 February 1983 c.309]: The Commission now hopes that it will be possible, for the first time, to negotiate a voluntary restraint arrangement with Turkey covering a range of sensitive textile and clothing products. Discussions with the Turkish authorities are expected to begin later this months. In the interim the Government have made special arrangements for imports of T-shirts from Turkey to be closely monitored.

Motor Insurance (Directive)

asked the Minister for Trade if he will have consultations with (a) the motor insurance industry and (b) representatives of consumer interests, to lay the ground for appropriate British representations to ensure that the improvements are made in the draft second directive on motor insurance-liability to third parties.

I have been asked to reply.Representatives of motor insurers and of consumer interests have already been consulted on the draft second directive on motor liability insurance and I am grateful for their comments. These will be taken fully into account in determining our response to the proposal.

Scotland

Heart Disease

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if his Department has studied the possibility of a relationship between the level of calcium, magnesium and iron ions in hard water and the incidence of heart disease.

Hypertension

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what estimates are available to him of the statistical likelihood of heart attacks for those with hypertension and those with normal blood pressure;(2) if he has any information as to the effect on life expectancy of persons with mild and high hypertension.

My Department is aware of a number of publications reporting on studies which conclude that hypertension adversely affects life expectancy. One such study has indicated that for persons aged 55 to 64 there was approximately two thirds increased risk of a heart attack for those with mild hypertension; and the risk was some twofold for those with severe hypertension.Last year I agreed to the Department's participation in the World Health Organisation's long-term multinational study for monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease which in the coming years is expected to provide additional information on this matter.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has as to the percentage of the adult population in Scotland with mild or high hypertension.

Such information for the whole Scottish adult population is not available. However, several studies of sub-populations in Scotland have been carried out which give indicators. The largest of these studies known to my Department indicates that, depending on age range and level of blood pressure selected, some 25 per cent. of the middle-aged population may be considered to be hypertensive; probably less than 1 per cent. has severe hypertension. However, percentages appear to vary slightly between areas.

Coronary Heart Disease

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will estimate the annual cost to the National Health Service of providing drugs to treat coronary heart disease.

There is no central record of the specific diseases for which drugs are supplied, but in 1981 the estimated net ingredient cost of prescriptions for preparations acting on the cardiovascular system and diuretics was £22·748 million. Not all of these drugs will have been prescribed specifically for coronary heart disease.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the number of deaths in Dundee and Scotland, respectively, from coronary heart disease in each of the past five years.

Coronary heart disease is not separately identified in the international classification of diseases, but is included within the classification ischaemic heart disease. Figures for deaths from this cause in Dundee and Scotland are published in table C2.16 of the annual reports of the Registrar General for Scotland for 1977 to 1981 copies of which are in the Library. Figures for 1982 are not yet available.

Housing (Rate Fund Contribution)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list, for each district and island council in Scotland for the years 1978–79 to date, the amount of rate fund contribution made to the housing revenue account expressed in total, percentage and on a per council house basis.

The information requested is as follows:

Authority1978–791979–801980–81
Percentage of total expenditure met by Rate Fund ContributionRate Fund contribution per housePercentage of total expenditure met by Rate Fund ContributionRate Fund contribution per housePercentage of total expenditure met by Rate Fund ContributionRate Fund contribution per house
Berwickshire637
Ettrick and Lauderdale525
Roxburgh73621214
Tweeddale414839423
Clackmannan41613681375
Falkirk198313701162
Stirling1455188925165
Annandale and Eskdale631965
Nithsdale831
Stewartry141266533
Wigtown41818
Dunfermline1673944743
Kirkcaldy15630
North East Fife51815
Aberdeen1048148519132
Banff and Buchan213218
Gordon1495644655
Kincardine and Deeside736740211
Moray641
Badenoch and Strathspey181072117013127
Caithness1680105825166
Inverness631181182
Lochaber292051110011104
Nairn213
Ross and Cromarty191651414013148
Skye and Lochalsh261921613019198
Sutherland1272
East Lothian1043
Edinburgh420951212
Midlothian420844533
West Lothian21932111417103
Argyle and Bute18121107911101
Bearsden and Milngavie201041811925206
Clydebank2110219111750
Clydesdale15314
Cumbernauld and Kilsyth26106199630198
Cunnock and Doon Valley155513591160
Cunninghame936105421128
Dumbarton2089201121482
East Kilbride9361710115104
Eastwood934221201481
Glasgow17892416522188
Hamilton261242313824158
Inverclyde1578744427
Kilmarnock and Loudoun16691788211
Kyle and Carrick2614425
Monklands271072110529182
Motherwell1771168117106
Renfrew177019921156
Strathkelvin9342110916101
Angus
Dundee1457737
Perth and Kinross
Orkney303101923812148
Shetland2727822238695
Western Isles211723230623272
1981–821982–83
AuthorityPercentage of total expenditure met by Rate Fund ContributionRate Fund contribution Per HousePercentage of total expenditure met by Rate Fund ContributionRate Fund contribution Per House
Berwickshire
Ettrick and Lauderdale
Roxburgh434221
Tweeddale13771170
Clackmannan10571493
Falkirk1710516111
Stirling3928130238
Annandale and Eskdale971548
Nithsdale1777944

1981–82

1982–83

Authority

Percentage of total expenditure met by Rate Fund Contribution

Rate Fund contribution Per House

Percentage of total expenditure met by Rate Fund Contribution

Rate Fund contribution Per House

Stewartry324545
Wigtown212
Dunfermline10611069
Kirkcaldy10651067
North East Fife532111
Aberdeen2619326211
Banff and Buchan867323
Gordon141329101
Kincardine and Deeside641977
Moray
Badenocb and Strathspey15154449
Caithness11751078
Inverness129618163
Lochaber1212820246
Nairn1813714139
Ross and Cromarty447
Skye and Lochalsh1214216205
Sutherland983
East Lothian643
Edinburgh856864
Midlothian161041498
West Lothian12731279
Argyll and Bute661113
Bearsden and Milngavie2922332280
Clydebank96216125
Clydesdale6331163
Cumbernauld and Kilsyth2516727200
Cumnock and Doon Valley105416100
Cunninghame2213926169
Dumbarton2415728190
East Kilbride2620031267
Eastwood2716125158
Glasgow2221024235
Hamilton3121827211
Inverclyde139720154
Kilmarnock and Loudoun137822138
Kyle and Carrick1810718120
Monklands2113519139
Motherwell1710721142
Renfrew1910925152
Strathkelvin1711919149
Angus
Dundee2313525153
Perth and Kinross
Orkney1114316210
Shetland1322114285
Western Isles2535627485

Source:

1978–79 to 1981–82—Local Authority Returns to Scottish Development Department.

1982–83—Budget figures Chartered Institution of Public Finance and Accounting Rating Reviews.

Council House Sales

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many council houses were sold in 1982 in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Dundee, respectively; and what proportion they constitute of each city's local authority housing stock;(2) how many council houses were sold in Scotland in 1982; and what proportion they constitute of the total local authority housing stock.

Information is not yet available for the whole of 1982. The information set out in the following table is for the period 1 January to 30 September 1982:

Total local authority houses sold

Proportion per cent. of local authority stock

Scotland8,6910·98
Edinburgh6401·16
Glasgow1,2070·7
Aberdeen2970·75
Dundee1940·48

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much money has accrued to local authorities as a result of council house sales in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Dundee, respectively, and Scotland as a whole.

The information requested, for council house sales in the period 1 April 1979 to 30 September 1982, is given in the following table:

Sales to private individuals

Sales to other than private individuals

Aggregate of selling prices (after discount)

Percentage of sales known to be financed by local authority loans

Aggregate of selling prices

£ million

£ million

Aberdeen3·92110·06
Edinburgh15·6261
Glasgow7·3151·78
Dundee*1·19710·02
Scotland135·43272·86

* 1 April 1979 to 31 March 1982 only.

Where sales to private individuals were financed either in whole or in part by a loan from a local authority, the money accrues to the local authority over the period of the loan rather than at the date of the sale.

List D Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has reached conclusions following his consultations about the proposed withdrawal of certificates of approval from certain list D schools; and if he will make a statement.

In the statement which I made on 1 December 1981—[Vol. 14, c. 77–78]—I said that I would continue to keep under review the scale of provision in the list D schools in the light of demands being made on their services. This has been done, and during the period since my last statement the number of pupils has declined from 1,110 to 910 now.There has therefore continued to be a fall in demand for places in list D schools, and it was against that background that my Department issued a consultative memorandum proposing the withdrawal of certificates of approval from Tynepark school, Haddington; Balgowan school, Dundee; St. John Bosco's school, Aberdour; and Dale school, Arbroath.I have considered with great care the many responses to the consultative memorandum which have been submitted and the range of views contained in them; and my hon. Friend the Minister responsible for health and social work has visited all the four schools in question in the period since the memorandum was issued. I have concluded that I would be justified in withdrawing the certificate of approval from the four schools. I am required by statute to give six months' notice of my intention to withdraw my certificate of approval from any school and my Department will in any event be consulting the managers of the schools concerned on timing, with particular reference to arrangements for the children at present in the schools.This decision implies no reflection on the quality of care and service which these schools have provided in the past, for which many young people have had cause to be grateful. It reflects rather the inevitable effects of demographic and other changes which the Government cannot realistically ignore.I intend now to examine how the remaining list D schools might best be used within the range of the services available for child care and the demands likely to be made on the schools in the future.

Education And Science

Occupational Health

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, in view of the number of academic posts that will have been frozen as a result of cuts in education expenditure, he is satisfied with the level and availability of the teaching of occupational health.

My right hon. friend has no reason to believe that the present level and availability of teaching in occupational health is unsatisfactory. He recognises, however, that this is an area where teaching and research resources are thinly spread and that there may be scope for greater co-ordination and rationalisation. The University Grants Committee is keeping developments under review.

Home Department

Immigration Rules

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he will lay before Parliament a statement of the further changes he proposes to make in the immigration rules.

I have today laid before Parliament a statement of further changes in the immigration rules to replace the statement laid before Parliament on 6 December and disapproved by a resolution of the House on 15 December. The rules as changed will come into effect on 16 February.In the light of the debate in the House on the present rules, I have concluded that the right course is to retain the changes introduced in those rules under which a British citizen woman may be joined here by her husband or fiance. I also think, however, that it should continue to be for an applicant husband or fiance to show that he qualifies under the rules for leave to enter or remain, rather than for immigration officials to show that he does not. I have decided not to retain the provisions which increased the length of temporary stay for a husband and amended the grounds for deportation.

Operation Major

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many persons with no previous convictions have so far received custodial sentences from Oxford magistrates who tried cases resulting from Operation Major carried out in Oxford on 2 September 1982;

(2) if he will call for a report from the chief constable of Thames Valley police as to the exact date the press were notified by the Thames Valley police about Operation Major carried out in Oxford on 2 September 1982;

(3) if he will call for a report from the chief constable of Thames Valley police as to the number of policemen who took part in Operation Major carried out in Oxford on 2 September 1982;

(4) if he will call for a report from the chief constable of Thames Valley police as to the number of persons who were held in police custody for eight hours or more during Operation Major carried out in Oxford on 2 September 1982 before being released without charge;

(5) if he will call for a report from the chief constable of Thames Valley police as to the number of Alsatian dogs which were used by the police during Operation Major carried out in Oxford on 2 September 1982;

(6) if he will call for a report from the chief constable of Thames Valley police as to the number of mentally handicapped persons who were held by police for two hours or more during Operation Major carried out in Oxford on 2 September 1982;

(7) if he will call for a report from the chief constable of Thames Valley police as to the number of persons released without charge who were (a) fingerprinted, and (b) photographed during Operation Major carried out in Oxford on 2 September 1982;

(8) how many persons arrested during Operation Major carried out in Oxford on 2 September 1982 appeared in a magistrates' court on the same day; and how many had legal representation.

I understand from the chief constable of the Thames Valley police that the information requested by the hon. Member is as follows:Twenty persons with no previous convictions have so far received custodial sentences; the press was notified on 2 September by the police of the operation; 213 police officers took part in the operation; nine persons were held in custody for eight hours or more while further inquiries were made before they were released without charge; two police dogs were used during the operation; there was no evidence available to the police at the time of the operation that any person detained by them was mentally handicapped, but it has subsequently been established that one person held for more than two hours was to some degree so handicapped; of the persons released without charge, none was fingerprinted, all were photographed but their photographs have been destroyed; of those persons arrested 165 appeared in a magistrates' court on the same day; it is not known to the police how many had legal representation.

Litter Act 1958 (Prosecutions)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions there have been under the Litter Act 1958 each year since the Act was passed; how many resulted in convictions; and what was the average penalty imposed each year.

The number of defendants proceeded against and the number found guilty of offences under the Litter Acts 1958 and 1971 have been published annually, from 1958 and 1975 respectively in "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales"—for 1980 and 1981 in table S1.1(a)(iii) of "Supplementary tables, Vol. 1" and for earlier years in table 1(a)(iii) or its equivalent in the Command Paper. The number found guilty for the years 1958 to 1974 is given in table 1 below. Information on the average amount of fine imposed is available only from 1971 and is given in table 2 below. Information for 1982 is not yet available.

Table 1 Defendants found guilty of offences under the Litter Acts 1958 and 1971
England and Wales YearNumber of defendants found guilty
*1958262
19592,370
19602,527
19612,322
19622,457
19632,648
19642,866
19652,803
19662,670
19672,851
19682,342
19691,865
19701,777
19711,855
19722,275
19732,531
19742,157
* Partyear.
Table 2 Average amount of fine imposed for offences against the Litter Acts 1958 and 1971
England and WalesAverage amount of fine
Year(£)
19716
19728
19739
197410
197513
197615
197715
197817
197919
198020
198121

Hypnosis

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consideration he is giving to the ethical position of doctors in hypnotic induction in the context of the proposed guidelines to be issued on its forensic use by the police.

This is one of the matters which is being taken into account in preparing the guidelines to chief officers of police. Professional bodies are to be consulted about the guidelines shortly and may wish to comment.

Vehicle Licensing

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in order to reduce the number of deaths and injuries on the roads, he will introduce legislation to require the police in all cases to enforce the law on the licensing of road vehicles and on the holding of an MOT certificate.

No. The responsibility for the enforcement of road traffic legislation generally rests with chief officers of police, and there is no case for making an exception for these offences. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport has the primary responsibility for the enforcement of the law on vehicle excise duty.

Criminal Offences (Deaths)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will seek to amend the law to make robbery or breaking the law, where death results from such action or is a contributory cause, chargeable on the grounds of manslaughter or murder.

No. If someone with intent does an act that is unlawful and dangerous, and death results, he is already chargeable with manslaughter; and in certain circumstances—if he intended to kill or cause grievous bodily harm, for example—with murder.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in order to combat crime in general and attacks upon persons in particular, he will introduce legislation to clarify the law so that a person who attacks someone for the purpose of robbery or burglary shall be guilty of murder if the person so attacked subsequently dies irrespective of whether the medical cause of death is heart failure, shock, and so on.

No. We do not consider that the law requires clarification for this purpose.

Remands In Custody

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he is taking to secure the termination of the practice of holding remanded prisoners in police or court accommodation instead of in prison.

We are taking all possible steps to increase the effective capacity of prison accommodation in London and the south-east, where the present difficulties have arisen, by transferring prisoners to prisons outside the Metropolitan area and by a number of other measures, which my hon. and learned Friend described in reply to a debate on the Adjournment secured by the hon. Member for Battersea, South (Mr. Dubs) on 23 December.—[Vol. 37, c. 1134–8.]

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what payment was made from the Government to the Metropolitan police and Greater London Council in each of the past three years in respect of prisoners remanded in custody and held in police or court accommodation instead of prison because of lack of accommodation in the latter.

The charges levied by the Metropolitan Police and met entirely out of the Prisons Vote in respect of each of the past three financial years for the use of police accommodation to hold prisoners were as follows:

£
1980–813,935,713
1981–82582,895
1982–83*2,315,033
* To December 1982.

Seat Belts

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to remove from the police the discretion whether or not to prosecute for offences under the law relating to the compulsory wearing of seat belts.

No. The responsibility for the enforcement of the road traffic laws and regulations and for deciding whether to institute proceedings in any particular case rests with individual chief officers of police and there is no case for making an exception for this offence.

Football Hooliganism

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will arrange a conference of police authorities and football club managements to discuss the use of temporary police stations and cells within or near the grounds with a view to combating hooliganism at football grounds.

I understand that arrangements for the use of premises for such police purposes are already made where this is considered necessary by the chief officers of police and the football club managements concerned.

Civil Defence

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects discussions on the draft regulations making full scale civil defence a statutory obligation upon local authorities to be completed so that he may lay regulations before Parliament.

I shall be meeting representatives of local government associations later this month at their request to discuss the proposed regulations, and thereafter my right hon. Friend will be considering the representations that have been made to him with a view to laying regulations before Easter.

Protection Of Animals

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to introduce legislation updating the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 and harmonising United Kingdom laws on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes with those pertaining in the European Community.

Legislation updating the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 will be introduced as soon as possible to enable the United Kingdom to ratify the Council of Europe's convention for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Signatories to the convention will be required to adhere to a common minimum standard of care but there are no plans to harmonise United Kingdom laws with those in other countries of the EC. It will be open to the United Kingdom to take advantage of the provision in the convention permitting member states to adopt higher standards.

Entry Visas

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether any steps are taken by his Department to ensure that permission to enter the United Kingdom for any purpose is refused to those who were involved in wartime Nazi organisations such as the Waffen SS and similar bodies; and if he will make a statement.

Immigration officers have the names of certain wartime Nazis in respect of whom my right hon. Friend, or his predecessors, have given a personal certification that admission to the United Kingdom would not be conducive to the public good. When identified upon arrival at a United Kingdom port, such persons would be refused leave to enter without right of appeal.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government regarding admitting to the United Kingdom those involved with extreme right-wing Italian groups; whether refusal automatically occurs if such groups have been involved with terrorism; and if he will make a statement.

All cases are dealt with on an individual basis taking into account the information available to the immigration officer at the time that entry is sought. Under the immigration rules, involvement in terrorism would be regarded, prima facie, as a ground for refusal of leave to enter.

Shopping Hours

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will be setting up an inquiry into shopping hours in the light of the rejection by the House of the Shops Bill on 4 February; and if he will make a statement.

The Government are considering whether, in the light of views expressed by hon. Members in the debate on 4 February, an inquiry would now serve a useful purpose.

Prevention Of Terrorism Legislation (Review)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects Lord Jellicoe's review of the prevention of terrorism legislation to be published; and if he will make a statement.

Lord Jellicoe's report of his review of the operation of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1976 is published today. I am most grateful to Lord Jellicoe for making such a careful and perceptive study. The Government will wish to take full account of views which may be expressed in Parliament and elsewhere. I hope to make known the Government's preliminary reaction to some of the recommendations when the renewal of the 1976 Act is considered in a few weeks' time.

National Finance

Debt Rescheduling

76.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what discussions he has had with representatives of countries rescheduling debts concerning the international implications of such rescheduling; and if he will make a statement.

The terms of official debt rescheduling agreements are normally discussed in the Paris club by officials representing creditor countries concerned. Commercial debt rescheduling negotiations are conducted by the banks. But the implications of debt rescheduling do, of course, feature in the frequent discussions about the operation of the international financial system that my right and hon. learned Friend has with his colleagues abroad.

Gross Domestic Product

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the gross domestic product per head in the United kingdom in 1982, 1981, 1979 and 1972.

Figures are not yet available for the fourth quarter of 1982. Figures for 1979, 1981 and the first three quarters of 1982 are given on page 14 of "Economic Trends", January 1983. Figures for 1972 are on page 45 of "Economic Trends Annual Supplement", 1983 edition. Both publications are in the Library.

Megaw Commission (Report)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will report progress on his negotiations with the Civil Service unions on the recommendations of the Megaw Commission report.

My right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced on 21 December 1982 that the unions had been informed that the Government were prepared to enter into negotiations with them with a view to agreeing an ordered pay determination system based on the recommendations of the Megaw report. The Council of Civil Service Unions responded on 5 January and a meeting took place on 27 January. Although that meeting was largely concerned with matters of procedure, both sides emphasised that they approached the negotiations with good will and the intention to succeed. Detailed negotiations are now being carried forward as quickly as possible.

Oil And Gas Taxation

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his latest estimate of the value of revenues arising from taxation of oil and gas production from the Scottish sector of the North sea.

The United Kingdom continental shelf is not divided into sectors. It would in any case be impracticable to allocate North sea revenues to any particular geographical area. The most recently published estimate of North sea revenues appears in the 1982 autumn statement.

Personal Income

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what taxable income would be required to produce a net annual income of £250,000, £500,000 and £700,000, respectively, assuming that income is all unearned and the taxpayer is a married man with one dependent child.

[pursuant to the reply, 7 February 1983, c. 281]: The information for 1982–83, assuming that the taxpayer concerned has no relief other than his personal allowance, is as follows:

Net Income*Gross Income liable to tax
££
250,000965,920
500,0001,965,920
700,0002,765,920
* Including child benefit.

Re-Insurance Premiums (Taxation)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how much capital gains tax has been collected in the most recent period for which figures are available from income accruing from underwriters' profits used for re-insurance premiums which return income chargeable in the United Kingdom;(2) if he will make a statement outlining how the Inland Revenue treats for tax purposes the interest earned on overseas re-insurance premiums which is returned to the United Kingdom.

[pursuant to the reply, 7 February 1983, c. 280]: I am not clear what the hon. Gentleman has in mind. If he will write to me in more detail about the transactions involved, I shall be happy to let him have a full reply.

Mortgage Interest Relief

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the present limit for relief for income tax purposes in respect of interest on mortgages or other loans incurred for house purchase was fixed on the loan of a capital sum of £25,000; what would be the equivalent limit today after allowing for the fall in the value of the £ sterling; how the £25,000 limit compared at the time of its introduction with (a) the average cost of a house and (b) the average building society loan for a house purchase; and what is the comparison with the present averages.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what figure the £25,000 limit for tax relief on mortgage interest payments would have to be set to compensate for inflation since the introduction of the limit.

[pursuant to the reply, 1 February 1983, c. 83]: The £25,000 limit was introduced in the Finance Act 1974, with effect for the financial year 1974–75. If the limit were raised in line with the retail prices index from the start of 1974–75 to December 1982—the latest date for which the index is available—it would be £76,700. The remaining information is given in the table below.

£25,000 as proportion of:
(a) Average house price(b) Average building society loan for house purchase
2nd quarter 19742·33·9
3rd quarter 19820·91·5

Prime Minister

European Community (Budget)

asked the Prime Minister if she will make a statement on the United Kingdom budget contribution to the European Community.

I refer my hon. Friend to pages 8 to 10 of volume two of "The Government's Expenditure Plans 1983–84–1985–86", Cmnd. 8789, published on 1 February 1983. On the same day, the Council established the draft supplementary and amending budget No. 1 for 1983 making provision for our basic refund for 1982 The European Parliament is considering the draft this week.

Josef Mengele

asked the Prime Minister, pursuant to her reply of 3 February, Official Report, c. 150, whether Her Majesty's Government are considering with other allied Governments steps that can be taken to bring Josef Mengele to justice; and if she will make a statement.

The prosecutor of the Frankfurt am Main criminal court issued a warrant for the arrest of Dr. Josef Mengele on 19 January 1981, but Dr Mengele's whereabouts are uncertain and it is not known whether he is still alive.Her Majesty's Government would respond positively to any request from the Federal German authorities for assistance in bringing Mengele to justice.

Nuclear Tests (Radiation Compensation)

asked the Prime Minister whether the sensitivity of the information contained in the papers referred to in her reply to the hon. Member for Salford, East on 4 February, Official Report, c.209, arises from considerations(a) of national security, (b) of potential prejudice to claims of widows of deceased service men and (c) of any other matters.

These papers have been retained solely on grounds of national security.

Overseas Development

Zimbabwe (Ministerial Visit)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the recent visit by the Minister for Overseas Development to the Republic of Zimbabwe.

I had a most useful and interesting, albeit brief, visit to Zimbabwe at the end of last month. I am very grateful for the warm welcome I received and for the arrangements that were made for me by the Zimbabwe Government.I had very full discussions with Zimbabwe Ministers and officials concerned with various aspects of our aid programme, and I was able to see some of the activities that we are helping to fund, including a land resettlement scheme. I was particularly glad to be able to reaffirm our £30 million pledge of assistance to the land resettlement programme. I also discussed possible ways of using our aid programme to assist the Zimbabwe Government in dealing with its current balance of payments problems.I welcomed the opportunity to meet key representatives of the private sector during my visit, and it was most encouraging to hear of their commitment to Zimbabwe's continued development and prosperity. The Zimbabwe Government clearly recognise the important role of the private sector, and during my visit I signed an agreement for the provision of a £20 million mixed credit facility—£5 million of aid and £15 million of export credits—which it is intended should assist Zimbabwe industry in obtaining essential imports of capital goods from Britain.I was very glad that so soon after taking office I was able to take this opportunity to see something of what is one of our major aid programmes in Africa. It is our belief that Zimbabwe has a key role in the future development of Southern Africa, and I hope that I was able during my visit to underline Her Majesty's Government's support for the Zimbabwe Government in any efforts it takes to secure the country's peaceful and prosperous future as a multiracial state.

Attorney-General

Official Secrets Act (Prosecutions)

asked the Attorney-General whether, pursuant to the answer of 22 December 1982, Official Report. c. 555, he is yet in a position to update the list of the Official Secrets Act prosecutions provided in the reply to the hon. Member for Barking (Miss Richardson) on 1 August 1978, Official Report, c. 230–31, in the same format as is contained in that list.

The details of proceedings that have been commenced under sections 1 and 2 of the Official Secrets Act of 1911 since 1 August 1978, set out in the manner of appendix II to the Franks report are:

Prosecutions Under Section 2

1978

A former corporal in the intelligence corps knowingly passed on information relating to military and defence establishments to two journalists who were deliberately seeking to obtain secret information. Charges were also brought under section 1 but were withdrawn during the trial. They were all convicted under section 2. The former corporal was given a six month prison sentence suspended for two years. The two journalists were conditionally discharged for three years but ordered to contribute £2,500 towards the costs.

1979

A superintendent in the criminal intelligence branch of the Metropolitan Police communicated confidential papers of substantial intelligence value about two men suspected of involvement in international crime to a businessman interested in this material. The businessman concerned had died by the time the police officer was tried. The police officer was also charged with offences of corruption arising out of the same facts. He was convicted of wrongful communication of information at the central criminal court and fined £500. He was acquitted of the corruption offence.
A senior examiner in bankruptcy engaged in examining the affairs of a professional criminal allowed the criminal to see a confidential report and copy from it. The civil servant was prosecuted in the magistrates' court and was given a three month prison sentence suspended for one year and fined £500.

1980

A civil servant in the Ministry of Defence was charged in connection with his retention of a number of cassette tapes which had confidential information encoded on them. The proceedings were withdrawn at the Crown court.

1981

An employee of the Department of Health and Social Security and a private detective were convicted summarily of communicating and retaining personal information about members of the public stored on the DHSS computer. Both defendants were ordered to undertake 180 hours of community service and pay £25 each towards the prosecution's costs.
An ex-detective who had been involved in the "Yorkshire Ripper" inquiry disclosed to a journalist confidential information that had come into his possession during the inquiry. He pleaded guilty before the magistrates and was fined £750 and ordered to pay £200 towards the prosecution's costs.

1982

An able seaman retained in his possession after his discharge a notebook containing confidential information, which he subsequently threatened to sell to an eastern bloc embassy. He was convicted at the central criminal court and senteced to three months' imprisonment.
A retired Army captain was prosecuted for failing to take reasonable care of secret orders for use in time of war or civil emergency. He was convicted in the Crown court and given a 12 month sentence suspended for two years. He was also convicted of offences of theft, for which he was fined.
A second secretary at the British embassy in Tel Aviv communicated confidential information to an official in the Egyptian embassy in Tel Aviv. She pleaded guilty at the central criminal court and was given a nine month prison sentence suspended for two years.
A CID officer passed details of criminal convictions to an inquiry agent, having obtained the details from the police national computer and criminal record office. The inquiry agent compiled reports for his clients containing this information. The inquiry agent pleaded guilty before the magistrates to five offences under section 2 and was fined a total of £500. The CID officer elected to be tried at the Crown court. The examining magistrate dismissed all but one of the summonses. The prosecution decided there was no merit in proceeding on the remaining summons and it was withdrawn.

1983

An information officer employed by the Central Office of Information failed to take reasonable care of a number of confidential briefs prepared for the United Kingdom delegate attending a ministerial meeting in Brussels. The contents of these briefs subsequently appeared in the press. He pleaded guilty in the magistrates' court and was fined £500.

Prosecutions Under Section 1

There have been five completed cases where an offence under section 1 was charged since 1 January 1978.

In two of the cases the defendants were convicted of passing information to a foreign power. In another case two aliens were arrested on arrival in this country with equipment necessary for spying. They were also convicted under section 7 of the Official Secrets Act 1920. In these three cases sentences of imprisonment, ranging between seven and 35 years, were imposed on all the defendants.

In one case the prosecution withdrew the section 1 charge during the course of the trial but the accused were convicted under section 2 (see under 1978 above). In another case an offence under section 1 was charged by the police but the Attorney-General's fiat was never granted and the prosecution was withdrawn.

In one case a defendant was convicted of an offence under section 7 of the Official Secrets Act 1920 of attempting to commit an offence under section 1 and sentenced to four years.

European Community

Spain (Accession)

71.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if any timetable has yet been agreed for Spain's accession to the European Economic Community.

There is no timetable. The European Council of 3 and 4 December reaffirmed its political commitment to the enlargement of the Community with Spain and Portugal and asked the Council to press ahead with the negotiations with both countries as rapidly as possible.

Wales

Council House Rents

asked the Secretary of State for Wales, for each of the years 1979–80 to date in respect of council houses in Wales, what was (a) the average weekly rent charged, estimated or budgeted for and (b) the target average increase in weekly rents sought by the Government.

The average unrebated weekly rent charged by local authorities in Wales and the average weekly increase—as compared with the previous year—assumed for public expenditure planning purposes are as follows:

£ per dwelling per week
1979–801980–811981–821982–83
Average unrebated weekly rent6·508·1211·4614·00
Average weekly increase assumed0·421·803·252·50

Transport

Commuter Rail Services

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what publicity is given to the continuing support given by the Government for commuter rail services.

My right hon. Friend and I refer frequently in speeches and elsewhere to the level of support given by the Government to the railway passenger network, including commuter services, and details of the total are published in the Railways Board's annual reports and accounts. I hope that the development of sector management will make it easier to identify the allocation of support between the various passenger business sectors.

Member's Correspondence

asked the Secretary of State for Transport when the hon. Member for Thirsk and Malton may expect to receive a reply to his letter of 21 May and 22 October 1982, addressed to the Department of the Environment's regional office in Leeds, concerning the claim of Mr. E. W. Barnett, of Rising Sun farm, Topcliffe Common, Thirsk, for alleged vibration damage arising from the A168 Boroughbridge to Thirsk road; and if he will make a statement.

I am writing today to my hon. Friend in reply to his letters of 21 May and 22 October 1982, and I very much regret the excessive delays in this correspondence. I have investigated the cause of the delays and am taking steps to ensure there is no repetition.

Seat Belts

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many seat belt exemption certificates have been paid for from public funds.

The latest information available is that 98 medical exemption certificates have been issued, from a total of 492 examinations which have been paid for from public funds.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many applications there have been for exemption certificates for seat belts from people who because of physical disability are unable to put on belts; in how many cases the applications were rejected; whether there were any special circumstances justifying the refusals; and if he will ensure that the regulations are so implemented that physical inability to put on a belt will lead to the issue of an exemption certificate.

The only information on applications for exemption certificates available to my Department is in respect of free examinations provided for those on low incomes or who are disabled, through DHSS medical boarding centres. This is limited to overall numbers of applications for free examinations and certificates issued. Unless specific cases are drawn to our attention by individuals applying for exemption the Department would not know the medical reasons for the application.The decision whether to issue a certificate of exemption is entirely a matter for the doctor in the circumstances of each individual case. It is not for Ministers to interpret the law, but it seems reasonable to regard the putting on and taking off of a seat belt as an integral part of the process of wearing. It would therefore be reasonable for a doctor to take into account any problems involved in putting on the belt in considering whether to issue a certificate.

Trunk Roads (London)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he is satisfied with the condition of trunk roads in London; and if he will make a statement.

I consider that the 143 miles of trunk roads in London are generally being maintained to an acceptable standard. We are spending nearly £5 million in the current year on this. Where there are certain deficiencies, we are actively engaged in putting these right. If my hon. Friend has a particular case in mind perhaps he would care to write to me.

Railways (Rolling Stock)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he intends, following delivery of the two three-car prototype diesel multiple units from BREL and Metro-Cammell and after they have been tested for performance, quality and price, to give sanction for further orders for these units to be placed on the basis of competitive tender.

My right hon. Friend welcomes the development of these prototypes and will consider any proposals that the British Railways Board puts to him, in due course, for construction of a new generation of cost-effective vehicles.

Okehampton Bypass

asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether the report on the inquiry into the Okehampton bypass has yet been received.

I am glad to say that we have just received the report on the Okehampton bypass and expect to receive shortly the inspector's report on the concurrent inquiry into the adjacent section of the A30 between Okehampton and Whiddon Down. The Okehampton bypass report is a long and complex document, which will require careful study. My right hon. Friends have, however, made special arrangements to consider it and will announce their decisions as soon as possible.

Employment

Apprenticeships

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many apprenticeship training places were available to industry in (a) the Yorkshire and Humberside region, (b) West Yorkshire and (c) Kirklees for 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1982, respectively; and if he will make a statement.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many apprenticeship training places were available in industry in 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1982, respectively; and if he will make a statement.

The numbers of people undertaking apprenticeships in manufacturing industry—excluding shipbuilding—in each of the years 1978–1982 are estimated to be:

Numbers
1978156,200
1979153,100
1980149,500
1981147,600
1982114,100
Figures for the non-manufacturing sector are not available. Over the period support from public funds for apprenticeships was increased from £9½ million in 1978–79 to over £50 million in 1982–83.

Unemployment Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many (a) men and (b) women under the age of 21 years are registered as unemployed in the London borough of Wandsworth.

At October 1982, the latest date for which an age analysis is available, there were 1,619 male and 1,029 female unemployed claimants aged under 20 years—under 21 not available—in the area covered by the Balham, Clapham Junction and Tooting jobcentres, which corresponds closely to the London borough of Wandsworth.

Jobcentre (Thorne)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether any change is proposed in the level of staffing at the jobcentre at Thorne, near Doncaster; and for what reason.

The number of staff employed at Thorne jobcentre has been reduced by one from 31 January. This reduction is part of a more general reduction in the staff of the employment service as a result of the elimination of work arising from the ending of the compulsory registration of unemployment benefit claimants at jobcentres and the implementation of the recommendations of a recent Rayner scrutiny report aimed at ensuring that staff and other resources in the service are used as efficiently and economically as possible.

Disabled Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the estimated and actual expenditure on special resettlement scheme grants for the employment of disabled people in the years 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1982 on the job introduction scheme, adaptations to premises and equipment, assistance with fares to work, special aids to employment, and business on own account; how many disabled people were helped on projects involved in each case; and what is the estimated expenditure on each of these schemes in 1983.

The information is as follows:

Job Introduction Scheme
Estimated expenditureActual expenditureBeneficiaries
££
1977–78260,00035,904216
1978–79100,000211,8961,279
1979–80334,000297,2011,504
1980–81457,000269,4331,072
1981–82425,000354,5881,434
1982–83531,000
Adaptations to Premises and Equipment Scheme
Estimated expenditureActual expenditureBeneficiaries
££
1977–78500,00011,04021
1978–79588,00039,19648
1979–80330,00050,09094
1980–81381,00064,23383
1981–82150,00071,46993
1982–83177,100
Fares to Work Scheme
Estimated expenditureActual expenditureBeneficiaries
££
1977–78144,00078,543305
1978–79264,000108,640614
1979–80510,000183,621433
1980–81334,000202,565235
1981–82250,000230,607272
1982–83295,400
Special Aids to Employment Scheme
Estimated expenditureActual expenditureBeneficiaries
££
1977–78135,00080,312669
1978–79133,000136,655787
1979–80230,000203,542830
1980–81345,000213,935775
1981–82310,000312,461765
1982–83751,800
Business on Own Account Scheme
Estimated expenditureActual expenditureBeneficiaries
££
1977–78110,00010,44715
1978–7913,00012,88620
1979–8016,5007,5077

Estimated expenditure

Actual expenditure

Beneficiaries

£

£

1980–8119,0009,90611
1981–8217,50019,76213
1982–8323,400

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will consider making available to firms wishing to employ registered disabled people, capital grants for adapting premises and equipment prior to those firms hiring disabled people, and increasing the current capital grant limit of £6,000.

The adaptations to premises and equipment scheme is intended to give grants to employers to pay for adaptations to secure the employment of a specific disabled person in a particular job. They are already available both in respect of existing and of potential employees, but the Manpower Services Commission is considering how the scheme might be more widely used to provide additional employment for disabled people. There are no plans to increase the maximum grant of £6,000.

Number and percentage of Employers in Great Britain who were subject to quota (ie those with 20 or more workers)
On 1 June1979198019811982
NumberPercentageNumberPercentageNumberPercentageNumberPercentage
Were satisfying quota17,04535·316,34035·114,73433·613,46831·8
Were below quota and had been issued with permits to engage people not registered as disabled in the previous twelve months22,41246·422,00147·221,18348·418,79644·4
Were below quota and had not been issued with a permit in the previous twelve months8,82218·38,22517·77,89018·010,03223·7

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list for each year since 1978 the number and percentage for firms that have been issued with bulk permits not to employ the quota of disabled persons.

The number and percentage of firms which are subject to quota—that is those with 20 or more workers—who were issued with bulk permits in the 12 months prior to 1 June each year since 1978 are as follows:

NumberPercentage
197921,78945·1
198021,66046·5
198120,84147·6
198218,57243·9

Job Introduction Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will extend the exceptional introductory period of the job introduction scheme beyond the present 13 weeks, and increase the £45 a week currently payable.

There are several ways in which this scheme might be developed. The national advisory council

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will make the special aids to employment available to registered disabled people who are seeking employment.

Special aids for employment are provided for registered disabled people to enable them to obtain or keep a specific job. Aids are considered for unemployed registered disabled people as soon as a suitable job is identified and has been offered. There are no plans to change these arrangements.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the number and percentage of firms in Great Britain satisfying the quota by employing at least 3 per cent. registered disabled people; what are the number and percentage of firms in Great Britain below the quota which obtained permits in the previous 12 months before engaging people not registered as disabled; what are the number and percentage of firms in Great Britain below the quota which had not been issued with a permit in the previous 12 months; and how these numbers and percentages compare with the figures in 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1982.

The information requested is set out in the following table for the years 1979 to 1982 and relates to 1 June in each case. Figures for 1983 are not yet available.on the employment of disabled people considered improvements to the scheme, including a proposal to extend the introductory period, at its meeting on 28 January 1983. It will be considering the matter further and we shall look carefully at any advice it gives.

Fares To Work Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will increase (i) the percentage of travelling costs payable under the fares to work scheme beyond the current 75 per cent. and (ii) the upper limit of £49·50 a week; and whether he will make a statement.

There are already arrangements for increasing the 75 per cent. where it is clear that the registered disabled person involved would have significant difficulty in paying the rest.The upper limit of the weekly allowance paid under the fares to work scheme was raised from £49·50 to £55 in November 1982.

Accrington

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current level of unemployment in Accrington; what it was in May 1979; what has been the percentage increase over this period; and if he will make a statement.

[pursuant to his reply, 8 February 1983]: At January 1983, the number of unemployed claimants—the new basis of the count—in the Accrington jobcentre area was 3,525. A comparable estimate is not available for May 1979 but the number registered as unemployed—the old basis of the count—in the area at that date was 1,008.Between May 1979 and October 1982 the number of people registered as unemployed in the Accrington jobcentre area increased by 299 per cent. Between October 1982 and January 1983 the number of unemployed claimants in the area increased by 5·9 per cent. The figures include school leavers and are not seasonally adjusted.The best way of helping all those who are unemployed in Accrington and elsewhere in the country is to improve employment prospects by getting the economy right. This is what our policies are designed to achieve.

Keighley

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many young persons aged 16 to 18 years are currently unemployed in the Keighley travel-to-work area.

[pursuant to his reply, 8 February 1983]: At October 1982, the latest date for which an age analysis is available, the number of unemployed claimants aged 18 years and under in the Keighley jobcentre area was 495.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people in the Keighley travel-to-work area have been unemployed for (a) up to six months, (b) six months to 12 months, (c) 12 to 18 months, (d) 18 months to two years and (e) over two years.

[pursuant to his reply, 8 February 1983]: The attached table gives for October 1982, the latest date for which an analysis by duration of unemployment is available, the numbers of unemployed claimants in the Keighley jobcentre area who had been unemployed for the lengths of time specified.

Duration in weeksNumber
Up to 26 weeks1,926
Over 26 and up to 52 weeks801
Over 52 and up to 78 weeks391
Over 78 and up to 104 weeks265
Over 104 weeks502

Environment

Gleneagles Agreement

74.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of the differing interpretations placed upon the terms of the Gleneagles agreement by some Commonwealth Governments who were party to it, he will make a statement of the Government's policy towards the agreement.

The 1977 Commonwealth statement on apartheid in sport—often referred to as the Gleneagles agreement—was drafted in terms of broad principles so as to allow individual Commonwealth Governments discretion to fulfil their obligations according to their own laws. The Government support the statement on apartheid in sport and seek therefore to discourage United Kingdom sports-people from sporting contacts with South Africa.

Housing Investment Programmes (Enveloping Schemes)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will reconsider the advice given in circular 29/82 and allow the cost of enveloping schemes to be taken into account as part of the indicative figure for grants set out in the 1983–84 housing investment programme allocations for local authorities.

The advice to which the hon. Member refers was not given in circular 29/82, but paragraph 16 of the Department's 1983–84 HIP allocation letter dated 25 November—a copy of which is in the Library—makes clear that the indicative figure given to each local authority for 1983–84 relates only to spending on home improvement grants. We have no present plans to alter the basis of the indicative figures.

Direct Labour

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will publish a review of the workings of the direct labour legislation as contained in the Local Government Act 1980 during its first year of operation;(2) whether he is satisfied with the workings of the direct labour legislation, as included in the Local Government Act 1980, during its first year of operation; and if he will make a statement.

We concluded that there was far too little competition over wide areas of DLO work during the first year of the DLO legislation. Requirements for increased competition for highways and minor building maintenance work were therefore introduced on 1 October 1982. We have recently issued our proposals for requiring even more competition between DLOs and contractors.The annual reports that authorities are required to produce already provide publicly available information about DLO activities. We have issued directions as to specific information that authorities must include in these reports for 1982–83 and subsequent years.My Department is currently studying the 1981–82 reports, and we shall continue to keep the operation of the legislation under close scrutiny.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) whether he will bring forward further measures for ensuring that direct labour organisations are fully tested in fair and frequent competition with private sector contractors; and if he will make a statement.(2) whether he will bring forward proposals to decrease the compulsory tendering threshold from £50,000 to £30,000 for the highways category of work carried out by direct labour organisations; and if he will make a statement;(3) whether he will bring forward proposals to bring the highways competition rules into line with those of other types of new construction by the introduction of the requirement that 30 per cent. of all work below the current £50,000 threshold should also be subject to mandatory competition; and if he will make a statement.

My Department's consultation paper issued on 14 December 1982 contains wide-ranging proposals for requiring additional competition between direct labour organisations and private building and civil engineering contractors.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will call for a special report from each local authority's direct labour organisation in England and Wales under the provisions of section 17 of the Local Government Act 1980.

No. But consideration will always be given to selective use of section 17 in individual cases where circumstances warrant it.

Competitive Tendering

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will bring forward proposals to prohibit the inclusion of extraneous contractual requirements by local authorities for direct labour work leading to unfair competition; and if he will make a statement.

The Employment Act 1982 has already made unlawful union-labour-only and similar conditions. The possibility of further action against the imposition of extraneous and inappropriate contractual conditions is being kept under review.

Buildings Of Special Interest (Suffolk)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many buildings have been listed as being of special or historic interest in Ipswich and Suffolk during the past five years.

Since 1 January 1978, 10 buildings within the borough of Ipswich have been added to the statutory list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest. In Suffolk as a whole, 111 buildings have been "spot-listed" since that date. In addition, comprehensive revised lists have been issued for the areas of Cosford and Melford in Babergh district containing a total of 1,857 buildings, some of which were listed for the first time.

Lead Pipes

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action his Department has taken over the past four years to monitor the lead levels resulting from water provision in lead pipes; what are his findings in each area; and if he will make a statement on his future policy.

In March 1980 my Department sent water undertakings a guidance note on the identification and monitoring of lead in water. Water undertakings have regularly reported on their progress since then. Most undertakings have now completed their programmes.Water supply zones in Southern, South-West, Thames and Wessex water authority areas present few problems—and these have been or are being tackled by the authorities concerned. In the Northumbrian region the few zones identified as causing difficulties are now being supplied from other sources. In Severn-Trent a few zones have been found to require corrective action—the largest being Birmingham where an orthophosphate dosing trial is in progress.Significant problems have been found in Anglian, North-West and Yorkshire water authority areas—usually in small water supply zones; pH correction has been revised in many of these, and pilot field trials are being held in others where problems are more complex.I shall continue to press water undertakings to treat their water so as to reduce lead levels in the water delivered at the consumers tap to well below the level currently acceptable in the EC directive 80/779. When this is not possible, the home improvement grant system allows a local authority to grant aid the replacement of lead pipes to the kitchen tap.

Council House Sales

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many council houses were sold in England in 1982; and what proportion they constitute of the total local authority housing stock.

In the first three quarters of 1982 local authorities in England sold 138,800 dwellings, equal to 2·9 per cent. of the council stock at 1 April 1982. Figures for the full year are not yet available.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much money has accrued to local authorities as a result of council house sales in England.

In the period April 1979 to September 1982 the capital value of sales of council houses by English local authorities was £3,280 million, from which £1,284 million was received in initial payments.

Edmonds, Gooding, Miller And Appleby (Fees)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects his Department to permit the Housing Corporation to settle the claim for abortive fees by Edmonds, Gooding, Miller and Appleby, architects, in respect of work on designs for housing association developments on two sites in Bloomsbury owned by the Property Services Agency which were withdrawn from sale in September 1980.

Payment of consultants' fees on housing association projects is a matter for the associations concerned. I am at present considering the views of the local authority associations and other interested bodies, on proposed guidelines governing the payment of housing association grant to housing associations in respect of schemes which become impossible to complete. Decisions on the eligibility for grant of costs incurred in particular schemes will be made when the guidelines have been finalised.

Departmental Cash Limit

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has any changes to announce in his Department's cash limits for 1982–83.

Subject to parliamentary approval of the necessary Supplementary Estimates I can announce changes to two cash limits, both of which largely follow from measures announced by my predecessor on 15 November 1982.First, the cash limit for the central environmental services etc., Class VIII, Vote 2 will be increased by £2,957,000 from £107,519,000 to £110,476,000. This increase is mainly to allow the Sports Council, Nature Conservancy Council and Countryside Commission to finance additional capital projects, as announced on 15 November 1982. The grants-in-aid to these bodies are to be raised by £4,250,000, £250,000 and £250,000 respectively, but these increases are partially offset by savings identified elsewhere on the Vote.Secondly, the cash limit on the royal palaces, royal parks, historic buildings, ancient monuments and the national heritage, Class VIII, vote 4 will be increased by £4 million from £47,315,000 to £51,315,000 to enable additional contributions to the national heritage memorial fund. This increased grant of £4 million was referred to in the announcement of 15 November and in the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Cornwall, North (Mr. Neale) on Friday 4 February about future funding for the heritage.The additional provisions will in both cases be found from the Contingency Reserve and will not therefore add to the public expenditure planning total.

Industry

Steel Production

75.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if it is now accepted by his colleagues in the Council of Ministers that there should be no further contraction of the United Kingdom's steel production capacity.

Our Community partners undoubtedly recognise the contribution that the United Kingdom industry has made on capacity reductions. It would, however, be premature for them to adopt a firm position on future capacity reductions, as the state aids decision (2320/81/ECSC) does not require the Commission to take final decisions on aid notifications and consequential capacity cuts until 30 June 1983.

Steel Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what consultations he had with the European Community Commission prior to the publication of its latest report on the steel industry's job losses in Community countries over the next three years, particularly over calculations in respect of the United Kingdom; what input his Department made to the Commission's estimates; and whether he agrees with its conclusions.

I assume that the hon. Member is referring to figures contained in a Commission document of 27 January entitled "Social Support Scheme for Restructuring the Steel Areas of the Community." This document examines possible extension and development of social policies to assist adaptation of steel workers, and includes an estimate that there will be 150,000 job losses in Community steel industries over the next three years. No attempt is made to apportion this figure between member states. The estimate is described as a working hypothesis, and was produced entirely on the Commission's own responsibility. My right hon. Friend is not in a position to take a view on this estimate at this stage.

Textiles Production

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what proportion of the world's textiles is produced in the United Kingdom; and what was the proportion five, 10, 15 and 20 years before.

I regret that estimates of United Kingdom textile production as a proportion of world production are available for only three years, and these are very approximate. They are as follows:

196319701975
per cent.per cent.per cent.
654
The reason is that by international agreement figures were collected in comparable areas and on a comparable basis in these years but in these years only.

Notes:

(1) Excluding Albania, China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In addition, Mongolia excluded in 1963 and 1970 while the former Republic of South Vietnam excluded in 1975.

(2) Textiles defined as major group 321 of the International Standard Industrial Classification.

Helium

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the source of helium used in the United Kingdom, particularly in airships; and if he is aware of any plans to extract the gas from specific North Sea wells.

To the best of my knowledge, all helium used in the United Kingdom comes from the United States. A very small proportion of this is used in airships, possibly less than 1 per cent. I am unaware of any plans to extract the gas from any North Sea sources.

Machine Tools

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what representations he has received from British machine tool manufacturers about the extent to which British Leyland and other companies which are in receipt of substantial amounts of taxpayers' money are purchasing machine tools from overseas; if he will investigate this matter; and if he will make a statement.

My Department regularly receives representations from British machine tool manufacturers concerning purchases by nationalised industries and publicly owned companies, including BL. Over the past three years, the Government have launched a major initiative to encourage the public sector to use its considerable purchasing power in a positive manner to help promote suppliers' international competitiveness. I believe that nationalised industries and publicly owned companies do look to the United Kingdom for their equipment wherever possible, but they have, of course, to pay regard to commercial considerations such as suitability, price and delivery.

Airships

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what evaluations have taken place as to the future of airships as a source of industrial activity; and if he will make a statement.

Development work on airships is currently providing a small contribution to industrial activity in the United Kingdom. There are a number of potential applications for airships, such as coastal and offshore surveillance and protection, aerial survey work, freight transport to inaccessible sites, aerial advertising and passenger-carrying operations. The future of airships as a source of industrial activity will depend on the successful development of the product and the market and applications for it.

Coal Burning Boiler Conversion Schemes

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many applications have been made for grant aid under the conversion from oil and gas to coal burning boiler schemes; how many have been approved; and what has been the total amount of grants paid since the inception of the scheme.

By 31 January, 218 applications for grant assistance under the coal firing scheme had been received; 159 offers of grant sent; and grant payments totalling £1·3 million made.

Textile And Clothing Industries

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what percentage of world trade in textiles and clothing is produced in the United Kingdom.

United Kingdom exports in 1980 accounted for 6·2 per cent. of world exports in textiles and clothing excluding the exports of centrally planned economies, the figures for which are not available.

Source:

"UN Yearbook of International Trade Statistics," volume II, 1980 edition. Textiles and clothing defined as divisions 65 and 84 of the SITC—Revision 2.

Small Businesses

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what definition he now uses for determining the size of a small business.

Definitions adopted in 1971 by the Bolton committee continue to be used as guidelines and as the basis for statistics. Independently owned enterprises are regarded as being small if they fall within the following limits, by sector:

Business
Manufacturing200 employees or less
Construction25 employees or less
Mining and quarrying25 employees or less
Retail and TradeTurnover of £290,000 pa or less (£50,000)*
Wholesale TradeTurnover of £1,160,000 pa or less (£200,000)*
Motor TradesTurnover of £580,000 pa or less (£100,000)*
Miscellaneous (Mainly hairdressers, shoe repairers and laundries)Turnover of £290,000 pa or less (£50,000)*
Road Transport5 vehicles or fewer
CateringAll except multiples and brewery managed public houses
* March 1982 estimated equivalent of Bolton Report definitions (which are shown in parenthesis).

Timex

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on the progress of inquiries into aid arrangements offered by the French Government for the Timex operations in France.

Assurances have been given by the company that no production has been transferred from Dundee to France. However, the company has also said that the French authorities have agreed to provide grant assistance of around £12 million to Fralsen, the holding company for the French Timex operation, and that loans of around £43 million are being negotiated from the Credit National. We have asked the European Commission to establish whether the assistance reportedly on offer is in accordance with Treaty of Rome obligations.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Helsinki Final Act

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress has been made in the implementation by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Eastern European countries of the provisions of the Helsinki final act during the past six months.

During the second half of 1982 the Soviet Union and the countries of eastern Europe continued to disregard many of their commitments under the Helsinki final act. The period was marked particularly by continuing violations of the final act by the Soviet Union and Poland.SECURITY IN EUROPE: PRINCIPLES GUIDING RELATIONS BETWEEN PARTICIPATING STATES: CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURES AND CERTAIN ASPECTS OF SECURITY AND DISARMAMENT." (BASKET I)

Principles

Principle VII is concerned with respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief.

In Poland, martial law remained in force until 31 December, when it was suspended with authority to reimpose it should threats to public order occur. All but seven of those detained without trial were released, postal and telegraph communications were restored to normal and censorship of mail and telecommunications was lifted. Use of summary procedures and military courts was reduced. The Polish authorities have announced that a limited pardon may be introduced for 700 prisoners; several thousands, however, are believed still to be imprisoned for martial law offences.

Although they have suspended martial law, the Polish authorities have introduced a number of special measures regulating social, political and economic activity. By these, the right to strike and demonstrate has in principle been restored in so far as it is permitted by existing law; but strikes are in fact banned for 12 months by a new trade union law passed by Parliament in October 1982. Various regulations on employment have been introduced which considerably restrict the individual's choice and conditions of work. In addition, a number of amendments have been made to the criminal code strengthening the law against illegal publications.

Social organisations suspended under martial law have now been permitted to resume activity. All existing trade unions, however, including the free trade union Solidarity, were outlawed by the new trade union law. Her Majesty's Government have already made it clear that they particularly deplore this action.

In the Soviet Union, the Moscow Helsinki group, the most active of the unofficial groups set up to monitor compliance with the humanitarian provisions of the final act, announced its dissolution in September because of continued persecution. One of its last three members still at liberty, 75-year old Sofia Kalistratova, had been informed that she faced trial, on a charge of anti-Soviet slander. The group's founder, Yury Orlov, has been frequently disciplined while serving his labour-camp sentence, as has another founder-member, Anatoly Shcharansky, who went on hunger strike in September. The authorities have continued to repress unofficial groups of all kinds, including a group to establish trust betweem the USSR and the United States of America, one of whose members, Oleg Radzinsky, was arrested in October, while two associates evidently concerned with circulating the group's appeal for nuclear disarmament have also been arrested. Other arrests have included that, in August, of Zoya Krakhmalnikova, the editor of an unofficial Russian Orthodox spiritual journal, and those of many members of unregistered religious groups such as the Baptists, some 170 of whom are now awaiting trial or are serving sentences. Jewish and other activists also continue to be arrested: in November, the well-know refusenik, Iosif Begun, was arrested, while another refusenik, Felix Kochubievsky, received a two and a half-year sentence in December. The Soviet authorities also continue to harry academician Sakharov, from whom personal documents were stolen in October. The practice of resentencing dissidents who are about to be released continues, recent cases involving Valery Abramkin and Viktor Tolmachinsky in December. Jewish emigration in 1982 totalled around 2,700 compared with 9,500 in 1981 and 21,000 in 1980. The rate of German (1982: 2,100; 1981: 3,800) and Armenian (1982: 400; 1981: 2,500) emigration has also dropped.

In other eastern European countries there has been no significant improvement during the period under review.

Confidence and Security-Building Measures

A Warsaw Pact exercise designated "Shield '82" took place in Bulgaria and adjoining Black sea waters between 25 September and 1 October. The exercise and the total number of troops involved ("about 60,000") were notified in accordance with the act. But the information originally provided was incomplete in omitting details of which countries would participate, and the types of forces involved. Observers from other CSCE participating states were not invited.

Co-Operation In The Field Of Economics, Of Science And Technology, And Of The Environment" (Basket Ii)

There was no improvement in Soviet and east European compliance with provisions relating to business working conditions and economic information. Resident business men in Moscow and elsewhere continued to face difficulties over their working and living conditions. The severe reduction in direct dialling telephone links to and from the Soviet Union further inhibited commercial contacts, including contacts with parent offices.

Economic statistics are published only selectively. The Soviet Union continues to omit some important items—for example, data on grain harvests—the German Democratic Republic publishes little economic information; while Poland has announced measures which could lead to a more restrictive reporting system.

"Co-Operation In Humanitarian And Other Fields" (Basket Iii)

Soviet and east European performance has been very poor in the fields of human contacts and information. Administrative delays and refusals continue to hamper attempts by citizens to visit or join relatives in the West. A Romanian decree published on 6 November requires Romanians who wish to emigrate to repay in hard currency the cost of their education and medical expenses, and all taxes in hard currency from the date of their application to emigrate. The continued jamming of BBC Russian and Polish language broadcasts by the Soviet union and new Soviet restrictions on the export of books contrast with the commitment under the final act to facilitate the freer and wider dissemination of information of all kinds. The reduction in the number of direct dialling telephone links with the Soviet Union also adversely affected contacts and communications between journalists and the organisations they represent, as well, of course, as contacts between private individuals.

Diego Garcia (Compensation)

15.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on claims for compensation by the people of Diego Garcia.

On the 28 October 1982, in accordance with the arrangements set out in Cmnd. 8785, which is being published today, we made an ex gratia payment of £4 million to the Government of Mauritius in full and final settlement of all claims made by the Ilois, who formerly lived in the Chagos Archipelago.

Iraq-Iran (War)

16.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many British subjects have been killed or wounded as a result of the war between Iraq and Iran.

According to our records, four British subjects have been killed and no others wounded as a result of the Iraq-Iran war.

Zimbabwe (Ministerial Visit)

17.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which politicians he met on his recent visit to Zimbabwe.

During my recent visit to Zimbabwe I met the Prime Minister, Mr. Mugabe; the Deputy Prime Minister, Mr. Muzenda; the Minister of State for Defence, Dr. Sekeramayi; the Minister of Industry and Energy, Mr. Makoni; the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Dr. Mangwende; the Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office, Mr. Andersen; The Minister of State in the Deputy Prime Minister's Office, Mr. John Nkomo; the Vice President of ZAPU, Mr. Chinamano; and the leader of the Republican Front, Mr. Ian Smith.

Children (Court Proceedings)

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many cases he is aware of where children have been taken by one parent, against the wishes of the other, to countries with which the United Kingdom has no formal channels to institute proceedings for their return.

Over the past year the Foreign and Commonwealth Office has given advice in 42 cases in which children have been taken abroad by one parent against the wishes of the other.In all cases it is for the courts of the country where the children are to decide which parent should be given custody. It is up to the aggrieved parent to decide, on the basis of legal advice, what action he or she should take. But the Foreign and Commonweath Office will give whatever useful help it can to parents who face problems of this kind. To this end we have issued new guidance to our consular posts.

Cruise And Pershing Missiles

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his meeting with other Foreign Ministers on 25 January, especially as regards cruise and Pershing II missiles, and on future prospects.

The meeting on 25 January was the second day of a European Community Foreign Affairs Council. My right hon. Friend the Minister of State represented the United Kingdom on that day. I reported to the House on this meeting on 26 January.—[Vol. 35, c. 470–71.] Cruise and Pershing II missiles were not discussed.

Middle East

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether any further progress has been made since October 1982 towards achieving a peaceful settlement in the Middle East.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Westbury (Mr. Walters).

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government have had any discussions with the Governments of Syria and Saudi Arabia concerning a settlement in the Middle East.

Yes. We remain in close touch with all the parties concerned in the search for a comprehensive peace settlement in the Middle East.

Law Of The Sea (Convention)

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about progress towards the United Kingdom signing the convention on the law of the sea.

As I explained in my statement to the House on 2 December, we need to obtain satisfactory improvements in the deep sea mining regime envisaged in the convention and are therefore exploring the prospects with interested states.

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many countries have now signed the convention on the law of the sea.

The position, as of 8 February, is that the convention has been signed on behalf of 119 states, the Cook Islands and the United Nations Council for Namibia. Forty-six states have not signed the convention.

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what amendments he has proposed to the law of the sea convention.

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he intends to promote amendments to the convention on the law of the sea.

I have nothing to add to the reply which my hon. Friend the Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Anglesey (Mr. Best) on 24 January—[Vol. 35, c. 304.]

Nato

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects next to meet Ministers of other North Atlantic Treaty Organisation countries to discuss the operation of the alliance; and if he will make a statement.

The next meeting of the North Atlantic Council at Foreign Ministers level is scheduled to take place in Paris on 9 and 10 June. My right hon. Friend will no doubt be meeting colleagues from NATO countries on other occasions before that.

Israel-Lebanon (Relations)

23.

askd the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment Her Majesty's Government have made of the progress towards normalisation of relations between Israel and Lebanon.

Negotiations taking place between Israel and Lebanon, with United States participation, cover security arrangements and the withdrawal of Israeli forces as well as future relations between the two countries. There has been little progress so far. We hope that with the help of the United States, whose efforts we fully support, there will soon be an agreement leading to the early withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon. We also want to see remaining Syrian and PLO forces withdraw from Lebanon as soon as possible.

Zimbabwe (Transfer Of Assets)

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make representations to the Government of Zimbabwe concerning their restrictions on the transfer of assets by United Kingdom citizens who choose to leave the country.

I draw my hon. Friend's attention to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Chichester (Mr. Nelson) on 20 December—[Vol. 34, c. 327]—when I explained that it would not be appropriate for Her Majesty's Government to make formal representations to the Zimbabwe Government on the question of their exchange controls.We have explained to the Zimbabwean authorities the difficulties which the controls are causing, particularly for the elderly and people on low fixed incomes, and have been assured that the restrictions will be relaxed as soon as financial circumstances permit.

Theatre Nuclear Forces (Talks)

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what consultations he has had with the United States of America on the theatre nuclear forces talks in Geneva; and if he will make a statement.

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what talks he has had with Mr. Paul Nitze, the head of the United States disarmament delegation.

We talk frequently to ambassador Nitze and other senior members of the United States Administration about the negotiations on theatre, or intermediate range, nuclear forces in Geneva. Since the beginning of December my right hon. Friend talked to ambassador Nitze in London, to Mr. Shultz at the North Atlantic Council in Brussels and again in London; and we are today discussing the negotiations with Vice-President Bush. Foreign and Commonwealth Office officials have attended two other meetings with ambassador Nitze, in Brussels and in London.

Chile And Argentina (Human Rights)

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any plans to hold discussions with the Governments of (a) Chile and (b) Argentina on human rights in these countries.

No such discussions are planned. Nevertheless, we shall continue to work for improvements in these countries' human rignts performances and shall take a full part in the discussions of the 39th session of the United Nations Human Rights Commission in Geneva.

Middle East (Documents)

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will investigate the circumtances of the purported publication of secret documents of his Department relating to a meeting of Foreign Office representatives and ambassadors to the Middle East on 21 July 1949.

There is no need for an investigation. The documents referred to have been available at the Public Records Office since their release several years ago under the 30-year rule.

Mr Dirk Mudge

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has made any assessment of the implications of the resignation of Mr. Dirk Mudge for the implementation of the United Nations Security Council resolution 435 relating to Namibia.

Recent internal changes in Namibia need not, in our view, affect the prospects of achieving an internationally acceptable settlement in accordance with Security Council resolution 435, to which we remain committed.

Belize

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's relations with Belize.

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement about the state of negotiations over the future of Belize.

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about Belize.

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any proposals for fresh negotiations about the future of Belize.

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the talks held in January between the Governments of Belize and Guatemala and Her Majesty's Government concerning future relations between Belize and Guatemala.

I refer my hon. Friend and the hon. Gentlemen to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Chester-le-Street (Mr. Radice).

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he proposes to discuss with the United States Administration the threat to the integrity of Belize.

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he proposes to discuss with other members of the Commonwealth the current threat to the integrity of Belize.

We are in close and regular contact with the Governments of Belize, the United States and Commonwealth countries about all aspects of the dispute including the question of Belize's security.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has had with the Prime Minister of Belize in connection with that country's security; and if he will make a statement.

We are in close and regular contact with the Governments of Belize, the United States and Commonwealth countries about all aspects of the dispute including the question of Belize's security.On the question of a statement, I refer the hon. Member to my earlier reply to the hon. Member for Chester-le-Street (Mr. Radice).

Arms Limitation

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about current United Kingdom proposals for arms limitation.

Britain and its NATO allies hve proposed the complete elimination of a whole class of nuclear missile including the SS20 and the cruise missile. We have also strongly supported the United States proposal for significant cuts in strategic ballistic missiles and their warheads. Britain contributed to the new Western proposals tabled last year in the Vienna talks on mutual and balanced force reductions. We continue to seek a ban on chemical weapons based on the proposals we made last year. We hope for real progress in these discussions. Agreement would make an important contribution to the peace and stability of the world.The Government are publishing a leaflet about British arms control initiatives, and I am placing a copy in the Library of the House.

Cyprus

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the Turkish Government concerning the implementation of United Nations resolutions on Cyprus; and what his policy will be when the matter is raised in March at the Security Council.

The last United Nations General Assembly resolution on Cyprus was in 1979. The United Kingdom abstained, because we did not believe that the resolution would help the search for a solution to the Cyprus problem. We think that the best hope for a solution lies with the intercommunal talks being held in Nicosia under the auspices of the United Nations Secretary General. We have given full support to the Secretary General's efforts. We shall follow this line if Cyprus is debated at the United Nations this spring.

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any plans to visit Cyprus.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many British subjects have claims for compensation for losses arising from the Turkish occupation of Northern Cyprus; what is the sum for the total claim of all British subjects; and what action Her Majesty's Government are taking to ensure that these claims are processed as rapidly as possible.

Some 1,000 United Kingdom citizens submitted personal claims to the Turkish Cypriot Claims Commission, which was established in 1978 to consider claims arising from the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. It is not possible to give the exact number of claims or the total sum involved as some British nationals have been pursuing their claims directly with the Turkish Cypriot Claims Commission without notifying our high commission in Nicosia. To date, of some 335 ex gratia awards approved, 152 totalling about £472,000 have been paid and a further eight totalling £44,500 will be paid very shortly.Our high commissioner continues to press the Turkish Cypriot authorities for the remaining claims to be settled as quickly as possible. The latter have recently declared their intention to make regular monthly block payments from now onwards until all approved claims have been cleared.

Embassies And High Commissions (Exports)

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will examine the status of the commercial attachés in United Kingdom embassies and high commissions with a view to increasing their assistance to firms and companies in the export field.

The number and grading of our commercial staff overseas are examined regularly by the Diplomatic Service inspectors. Commercial work remains a main charge on the Diplomatic Service. We believe that the status of our commercial staff overseas is generally about right to meet the needs of British exporters.

Hong Kong

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next intends to meet officials from the Hong Kong Government.

My right hon. Friend met the Governor of Hong Kong when he visited London at the end of January. There are, of course, regular consultations between the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Hong Kong Government at various levels.

Arab League (Delegation)

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proposals Her Majesty's Government put before the Moroccan Government with a view to enabling the Arab League delegation to visit the United Kingdom.

Since the postponement of the Arab League delegation's visit in November 1982 we have held confidential discussions with the Moroccan Government in order to find a basis for the visit consistent with the principles and policies of both sides. The Moroccans, as leaders of the delegation, understand our position on its composition and are confident that this will not prove an obstacle.Last week the Moroccan Foreign Minister came to London and explained that King Hassan wished to postpone the visit for Moroccan domestic reasons. I naturally regret this further postponement. We are looking urgently for new dates.

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he now expects the Arab League delegation to make an official visit to the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier to the hon. Member for Pontefract and Castleford (Mr. Lofthouse). I hope that the Arab League delegation's visit can take place soon. New dates have not yet been agreed.

United States (Extradition)

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent discussions he has held with the United States authorities about their implementation of their obligations under the treaty of extradition between Her Majesty's Government and the United States Government.

The problem of securing the extradition of fugitives who claim their offences are political is regularly reviewed between our respective officials. The possibility of amending the treaty is related to the progress of amendments to the United States Extradition Act which were introduced in the last Congress but not adopted.

Afghanistan

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, following the meeting between the Prime Minister and some of the survivors of the Logar massacre, on 13 September 1982, Her Majesty's Government will raise the matter of this massacre and the question of the scorched earth policy being pursued by the Soviet army of occupation against the Afghan civilian population, with the Human Rights Commission of the United Nations.

The United Kingdom delegation to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights has drawn the attention of the commission to human rights violations by Soviet forces in Afghanistan, including the massacre in Logar province. We are deeply disturbed by the reports of this atrocity.

Turkey (Council Of Europe)

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards Turkey's membership of the Council of Europe.

We are in favour of Turkey remaining a member of the Council of Europe. We think the membership of the Council can help forward the return of Turkey to a democratic system.

Geneva Additional Protocol

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now ratify the Geneva additional protocol I of 1977.

Consulations with our NATO allies concerning the additional protocols are continuing and I am unable to say when we shall be in a position to introduce the necessary legislation.

Lebanon

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether Her Majesty's Government have undertaken any steps to encourage negotiations for the early withdrawal of all Syrian and Palestinian Liberation Organisation forces from Lebanon, in the view of the fact that negotiations are under way between Israel and Lebanon.

Yes. Representations have been made recently to both the Syrian Government and representatives of the Palestine Liberation Organisation urging them to withdraw their forces from Lebanon as soon as possible. We understand that the Lebanese Government have been in contact with both parties, although there have been no formal negotiations.

Argentina (Continental Shelf)

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards reopening discussions with Argentina about mineral exploration on the continental shelf.

This might be a subject for discussion once the Government in Buenos Aires have proved that they share our readiness to move back towards a normal relationship. So far, however, Argentina has given no sign of wishing to do this.

Latin America

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about relations with Argentina and other Latin American states.

We have made it clear that we are willing to move back towards a normal relationship with Argentina, but so far Argentina has not even declared a definitive end to hostilities, still less renounced a further resort to force. We shall continue to develop our good relations with other countries of the region.

Intermediate Nuclear Forces (Negotiations)

50.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on progress at the negotiations on intermediate nuclear forces.

Only limited progress was made in the first three rounds of the negotiations because the Soviet Union insisted on trying to justify its monopoly in INF missiles. In the fourth round of the negotiations which began on 27 January ambassador Nitze has our full support in his efforts to continue to explore any flexibility in the Soviet position.

South America (Visit)

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has any plans to visit any South American nations; and if he will make a statement.

I am looking forward to my forthcoming visit to Mexico from 17 to 20 February when I shall be in attendance during the official visit to Mexico of Her Majesty the Queen. I hope that it may be possible for me to pay a further visit to South America before long, but at present have no firm plans to do so.

South Africa

53.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will raise in the Security Council the threat to peace arising from repeated and continuing attacks on neighbouring countries by South Africa.

Any state in southern Africa which is a member of the United Nations may bring to the attention of the Security Council any situation which endangers the maintenance of international peace and security. Lesotho recently took such action. We would not normally consider it necessary or appropriate to seek to do so on another state's behalf.

Security And Co-Operation In Europe (Conference)

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress has been made at the conference for security and co-operation in Europe review conference in Madrid since the resumption of talks in November.

The Western participants in the conference have tabled and explained their case for a package of proposals which we would wish to see incorporated in any concluding document. A difficult period of negotiation lies ahead, but we continue to hope that it will be possible to reach a positive conclusion.

Madrid Review Conference

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he is satisfied that progress is being made at the Madrid review conference on the issue of cultural and educational rights of minority nationalities in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

There is a broad measure of agreement at the conference on what any concluding document should say in the fields of culture and education. It is not intended to make a specific reference to the interests of national minorities in this context, since this point is already covered in the Helsinki final act. However, we expect there to be a reference elsewhere to the rights of persons belonging to such minorities subject to agreement on suitable language.

Zimbabwean Air Force (Officers)

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has any further information as to when the officers of the Zimbabwean air force, in respect of which Her Majesty's Government have made representations to the Government of Zimbabwe, will be brought to trial.

As the detained air force officers are all Zimbabwean citizens, Her Majesty's Government are not able to make formal representations to the Zimbabwe Government on their behalf. However, I draw my hon. Friend's attention to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Haltemprice (Sir P. Wall) on 19 January—[Vol. 35, c. 151]—when I explained that, during my recent visit to Zimbabwe I again expressed the concern of Her Majesty's Government that the detained Zimbabwe air force officers should be brought to trial soon and that I was given assurances that the Zimbabwe Government took the same view.

Lisbon Agreement

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress he has made in his discussions to secure the implementation of the Lisbon agreement; and if he will make a statement.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Aberdeenshire, East (Mr. McQuarrie) on 20 January.—[Vol. 35, c. 207.]

Falkland Islands

62.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has had discussions with his counterpart in the United States of America about the future of the Falkland Islands.

Yes, my right hon. Friend has had such discussions on a number of occasions.

Gibraltar Dockyard

72.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the present position regarding the proposal to commercialise the Gibraltar dockyard.

Detailed discussions are continuing between officials of Her Majesty's Government and the Government of Gibraltar with A. and P. Appledore International Ltd. on the proposals the company has put forward. The outcome of these discussions is not expected for some months, and meanwhile no final decision on commercialisation will be made.

Zimbabwe (Land Settlement)

73.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on progress in Zimbabwe on land resettlement.

Her Majesty's Government have pledged £30 million to help finance land resettlement projects in Zimbabwe. So far, £12·5 million of this has been committed to 30 projects now being implemented, which will accommodate some 12,500 families, many of whom are already settled.Apart from this scheme, jointly funded by ourselves and the Zimbabwe Government, there are other resettlement schemes being financed by the Kuwait fund, the African development bank, the European Community and The Netherlands, as well as by the Zimbabwe Government themselves.

Argentine (Us Arms Sales)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, in view of the purchase by Argentina from America of a new Lockheed Hercules troop carrier, if he will make approaches to the Government of the United States of America protesting against their sale of arms to the Argentine.

The American Government are well aware of our views about the sale of arms to Argentina under present circumstances.

Brandt Report

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make available to hon. Members copies of the second report of the Brandt commission in the same manner as for its first report.

I understand the Brandt commission's second report is to be published on 11 February. I have asked the House authorities to obtain copies for the Library.

Arab-Israeli Dispute

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's policy in relation to settling the Arab-Israeli dispute.

We remain committed to an active role in the search for a comprehensive peace settlement on the basis of the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination and the right of Israel to a secure and peaceful existence. If real progress is to be made, these principles must be respected by all the parties concerned, including the PLO, which will have to be associated with negotiations.

Yugoslavia (Economic Assistance)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what part the United Kingdom will play in the intergovernmental programme of economic assistance for Yugoslavia announced in Berne on 19 January.

As their contribution to a $1·3 billion programme involving 15 Governments and on the basis that the other elements of the integrated programme of assistance, including IMF support, will be forthcoming, Her Majesty's Government are arranging credits for Yugoslavia to the value of £78 million. These credits will comprise two elements:

  • (a) £40 million of medium term loans at a market rate of interest, to be guaranteed by ECGD under its inherent powers to refinance Yugoslav debts to insured United Kingdom exporters falling due in 1983.
  • (b) £38 million of Government to Government financial loans repayable over three to four years at a market rate of interest. Parliamentary approval for this new service will be sought in a Supplementary Estimate for the International Subscriptions Special Payments etc. (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) Vote in 1982–83.
  • Departmental Cash Limits

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether any changes have occurred in the Foreign and Commonwealth cash limits for 1982–83, subsequent to the answer given to the right hon. Member for Bournemouth, West (Sir J. Eden) on 28 October 1982, Official Report, c. 478.

    Subject to parliamentary approval of the necessary spring Supplementary Estimate, the cash limit of the Foreign and Commonwealth class II, Vote 4, will be increased by £1,090,000 from £38,360,000 to £39,450,000 to allow for overseas inflation and to enable the British Council to maintain its level of activity in this financial year. This increase will be met from the Contingency Reserve, and will not therefore add to the planned total of public expenditure.The cash limit for class II, Vote 1, will be reduced by £2,800,000 from £221,690,000 to £218,890,000 to offset the increase required in class II, Vote 6—which is not subject to a cash limit—in respect of Falkland Islands compensation payments.

    Northern Ireland

    Location Of Industry (Inquiries)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, how many industrial locational inquiries have been directed to (a) his Department and (b) the Northern Ireland development agency over the past 12 months.

    The Industrial Development Organisation of the Northern Ireland Department of Commerce and the Northern Ireland Development Agency were amalgamated on 1 September 1982 to form the new Industrial Development Board for Northern Ireland.The total number of firm inquiries from companies about possible investment in Northern Ireland received by these bodies in the year ending 31 December 1982 was 378.

    "Northern Ireland Observed"

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will place in the Library copies of the illustrated publication Northern Ireland Observed, published by the Northern Ireland Information Service.

    I have today arranged to have copies of Northern Ireland Observed placed in the Library. This colourful booklet, printed in four language editions—English, French, Spanish and German—has been given wide distribution—over 4,000 copies—through overseas posts, and copies have been given to many individuals and groups visiting Northern Ireland. In addition many individuals and groups from within the province have requested copies in order to promote Northern Ireland when they go abroad. For example, the Northern Ireland Football Association took copies with it to the World Cup finals in Spain last year.

    Housing Benefit (Departmental Manpower)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) what is the likely effect on employment by Government Departments as a result of the introduction of a unified system of housing benefits into Northern Ireland;(2) what will be the effect on employment in

    (a) the Northern Ireland Housing Executive and (b) the Department of Health and Social Services as a result of the introduction of a system of unified housing benefits in Northern Ireland.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 February 1982]: Preliminary estimates calculated in mid-1982 suggested that the reform of housing benefits in Northern Ireland should lead to a net saving of some eight staff in the public sector. It was estimted that a reduction of up to 78 staff in the Department of Health and Social Services (Northern Ireland) would probably be largely offset by staff increases in the Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland) and the Northern Ireland Housing Executive—six and 64 respectively. More up-to-date figures are not available.

    Housing Benefits Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the estimated effect on the benefits receive by those at present in receipt of help with their rent and/or rates from the introduction into Northern Ireland of a unified housing benefits scheme similar to that which exists in England and Wales; how many people are likely to have (a) a reduction and (b) an increase in their benefits; and what is the estimated average increase and the estimated average decrease expected from the introduction of this scheme into Northern Ireland.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 February 1982]: The effects of the proposed reform on the benefits of claimants in Northern Ireland would generally be the same as in England and Wales. This would mean that no supplementary benefit recipient would receive less help than now with his rent and rates and a small proportion would gain. Some existing recipients of rent and rate rebates, mainly pensioners with low incomes, would also recieve more than at present while others, including those with relatively higher incomes, would receive less. Reliable estimates of the numbers and amounts involved are not yet available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what are the estimated savings or extra expenditure as a result of the introduction of a unified system of housing benefits into Northern Ireland.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 February 1982]: The costs of the reformed Northern Ireland schemes will depend on their detailed provisions, some of which have yet to be finalised. However, the overall effect on public expenditure is not expected to be significant.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Common Agricultural Policy

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will estimate the additional cost to the consumer in 1982 of having to buy food at common agricultural policy prices, rather than buying food at prices ruling on the world markets.

    It is impossible to know what alternative import prices would have obtained in the radically changed circumstances envisaged. Furthermore, I do not consider that an estimate of the sort requested would represent the cost of the common agricultural policy since it ignores the cost of alternative support arrangements which would have to be financed were the destruction of British agriculture to be averted.

    Council Of Agriculture Ministers

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the outcome of the Council of Agriculture Ministers' meeting in Brussels on 7 and 8 February; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the statement that I made to the House earlier today.

    Energy

    European Community (Coal Subsidies)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the Government subsidy per tonne of coal produced in each of the EC countries including the United Kingdom.

    The European Commission has recently published estimates of state aids to the coal industry in support of current production in 1982–1982–83 for the United Kingdom—as follows:

    £/tonne
    Federal Republic of Germany4·5
    Belgium17·7
    France17·2
    United Kingdom3·2
    These estimates are based on returns made by member states early in 1982 and may be subject to subsequent revision.

    Continental Shelf (Hydrocarbon)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the ratio of significant hydrocarbon discoveries to exploration wells drilled for each round of United Kingdom continental shelf licences awarded to date; and what is the ratio for each individual calendar year since 1964.

    The ratio of significant hydrocarbon discoveries to exploration wells drilled for each round of United Kingdom continental shelf licences awarded to date is as follows:

    Round
    11 in 5·66
    21 in 7·4
    31 in 3·56
    41 in 5
    51 in 8·8
    61 in 12·5
    71 in 34·0
    The ratio of significant hydrocarbon discoveries to exploration wells drilled for each calendar year since 1964 is as follows:

    Ratio
    1964Nil
    19651 in 4·5
    19661 in 3·16
    19671 in 19·5
    19681 in 18
    19691 in 6·14
    19701 in 5·5
    19711 in 4·4
    19721 in 3·625
    19731 in 5·571
    19741 in 4·857
    19751 in 3·16
    19761 in 3·666
    19771 in 8·5
    19781 in 13·00
    19791 in 4·571
    19801 in 16·5
    19811 in 3·666
    19821 in 8·75
    On the basis of the significant discoveries the success ratio from 1964 to 1982 is 1 in 5·55. The commercial success ratio, however, remains at approximately 1 in 12.

    Bishop Auckland (Overhead Cable Collapse)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will inquire into why the fail-safe mechanism failed to work when an overhead electric cable fell into the road in South Church, Bishop Auckland, at 7.45 pm on Tuesday 1 February, resulting in the death of a racehorse.

    This accident is currently being investigated by one of the Department's engineering inspectors. I will inform the hon. Member of the outcome of the investigation in due course. The North Eastern Electricity Board is also conducting an inquiry.

    Oil And Gas Industries (Deaths And Accidents)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list deaths and serious accidents by activity in the oil and gas industries in the United Kingdom sector of th North sea for 1982.

    During 1982, 15 deaths, and 41 serious accidents were reported to my Department for the offshore oil and gas industries in the United Kingdom sector of the North sea. A breakdown of these figures by activitiy is as follows:

    ActivityFatalitiesSerious accidents
    Diving7
    Drilling311
    Cranes3
    Maintenance112
    Boats22
    Domestic1

    Activity

    Fatalities

    Serious accidents

    Production1
    Construction31
    Helicopters1
    Structural3
    Pipelines23
    TOTAL1541

    Power Stations (Sulphur Dioxide Emissions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards the reduction of sulphur dioxide emissions from power stations.

    I have been asked to reply.Control of emissions from power stations is the responsibility of the industrial air pollution inspectorate—formerly the alkali and clean air inspectorate—of the Health and Safety Executive. There is at present no removal of sulphur dioxide from these emissions. The case for requiring the abatement of sulphur dioxide emissions in the future, in accordance with the "best practicable means" principle, is under consideration by the inspectorate.So far as long-range transboundary pollution due to sulphur dioxide emissions is concerned, the Government's policy is to continue to work for an international solution to the problem.

    Defence

    Orion Anti-Submarine Aircraft

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence at which locations in the United Kingdom the United States Government are entitled to base their Orion anti-submarine aircraft.

    Commodore Dieter Gerhardt

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence, in view of the fact that Dieter Gerhardt, the South African commodore now awaiting trial on a charge alleging spying for Russia, spent four years at the royal naval engineering college at Manadon, Plymouth, and several other periods at British naval and military establishments, if he will list the total number of times this man has been to the United Kingdom to attend courses and so on; and if he is satisfied that no military secrets damaging to United Kingdom interests were divulged to him.

    We are still assessing the implications of this matter. The facts are that Commodore Gerhardt attended training courses at the royal naval engineering college and other naval establishments between January 1956 and July 1958, May 1959 and April 1960, and August 1962 and August 1964. During the final stages of his training he would have had access to classified information. It is unlikely that any classified information he gained so long ago would have much value today.

    Daws Hill (Usaf Base)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if the proposed headquarters at Daws Hill United States air force base will be the centre for the production of cruise missile target programmes.

    Computer facilities at Daws Hill are currently used in route planning for United States Air Force aircraft and missiles based in the European theatre. There is no connection between these facilities and plans for an alternative headquarters for the United States European command.

    Falkland Islands (Commodities)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what facilities are available in the Falkland Islands for service men to purchase goods such as cigarettes, beer, airmail cards or items of clothing; and whether any restrictions are placed on the use of such facilities for the purchase of particular items.

    The Royal Army Ordnance Corps/Expeditionary Force Institutes—the uniformed branch of the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes—have established a number of static and mobile outlets for service men in the Falkland Islands; more are under construction. Goods available for purchase include cigarettes, beer, snacks, items of clothing, and basic toilet and stationery commodities. Free Forces aerogrammes are issued only from branches of the Forces Post Office.Clothing items are currently confined to sweatshirts and T-shirts, underclothing, socks, handkerchiefs, tracksuits, training shoes and gym shoes. A consignment of knitwear and anoraks is already en route to Port Stanley.Consumption of alcoholic beverages may be restricted by direction of the force commander or commanding officer in the interest of military efficiency. At present beer is limited to three cans per man per day in some outlying stations and accommodation ships. HM ships and royal fleet auxiliaries observe the normal Royal Navy rules.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will state (a) the number of personnel made redundant and (b) the number of posts shed by his Department since May 1974 in each of the following categories (i) each armed service, (ii) civilian staff within his Department, (iii) industrial civil servants at defence establishments and (iv) any other category of defence employee.

    The information in so far as it is available, is as follows:

    Total reductions*(1 April 1974 to 1 January 1983)Number of redundancies
    Royal Navy/Royal Marines10,170172
    Army8,7844,341
    RAF9,2292,591
    United Kingdom civilian non-industrial staff22,737†318
    United Kingdom civilian industrial staff34,434‡7,605
    Locally engaged civilians overseas16,493

    * The service figures give the reduction in the requirement for trained service personnel including locally engaged personnel, the civilian figures are reductions in the actual strengths adjusted for comparability between the two dates.

    † Number of redundancies since may 1979 only. Figures for earlier years are not readily available.

    ‡ Figures not available.

    Falkland Islands (Argentine Preparations)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will seek to obtain copies of an article in the Argentinian military magazine Estratega and the Reuters interview with General Juan Guglialmelli, director of the War College and Institute of Higher Military Studies in Argentina until July 1982, indicating that planning for the invasion of the Falklands began in December 1981; and if he will make a statement.

    Yes; however the evidence available at the time to the Government about Argentine planning for an invasion of the Falkland Islands is fully reflected in the "Falkland Islands Review Report of a Committee of Privy Counsellors"—Cmnd. 8787.

    Aircraft Exercises (Suffolk)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many aircraft exercises at (a) about 200 ft or less and (b) under 500 ft in Suffolk have been authorised over the last year; and what were the times of these exercises.

    Records of low level training flights over individual counties are not available but in the 12 months ending 31 December 1982 19,708 military flights were conducted over East Anglia at heights below 500 ft; none was lower than 250 ft. Almost all of these flights took place on weekdays between 0700 and 2300 hours, the normal period for low flying training.

    Nuclear Tests (Radiation Compensation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will ensure that the health study announced into military personnel who served at British nuclear tests includes questionnaires on medical history sent to all personnel traced; and if he will ensure these include questions on the medical history of their children.

    It is not the intention to conduct the health survey announced on 12 January 1983 by inviting British nuclear test personnel to complete questionnaires. The survey will establish whether there has been any significant effect on the health of these personnel by an analysis of records already accessible to Government.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will commission an independent academic body to oversee the health study into military personnel who served at British nuclear tests.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer given on 1 February 1983—[Vol. 36, c. 137–38]—to my hon. Friend the Member for Bristol, North-West (Mr. Colvin).

    Royal Auxiliary Air Force

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress has been made with the study into the possibility of restoring a flying role to the Royal Auxiliary Air Force with Wessex 5 helicopters.

    The proposal is still under consideration and I have nothing to add at present to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Edinburgh, West (Lord James Douglas-Hamilton) on 14 December 1982.

    United States Missiles (Film)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will withdraw his plan to produce a film arguing the case for basing United States missiles in Great Britain.

    A short public information film is being considered to explain why, in the absence of results in the Geneva intermediate nuclear forces negotiations, it will be necessary to base cruise missiles in Great Britain. No decision, however, has yet been taken.

    Engineer Officers

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the training of engineer officers in the armed forces.

    As was announced in the Statement on the Defence Estimates 1982—Cmnd. 8529—we are reviewing the scope for economy in various aspects of service training. I have invited Mr. Anthony Frodsham CBE, lately director general of the Engineering Employers' Federation, to conduct a study into the means that the services use to meet their requirement for engineer officers, to assess the most cost-effective way of meeting the requirement, taking the particular needs of the services into account, and to make recommendations for the future. Mr. Frodsham has accepted my invitation and is beginning work now. We expect that the study will be concluded by the end of the year.

    Social Services

    Benefits

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated amount of unclaimed social security benefits; and if he will take steps to increase the take-up of benefits by those who are entitled to them.

    The latest available comprehensive estimate is that, in 1979, for those benefits with a significant take-up problem, about £400 million may have been unclaimed.A number of measures have been taken to encourage the take-up of supplementary benefit, including the issue of leaflets to all unemployed people when they first visit an unemployment benefit office and to sick people when they have been ill for eight weeks.A press and television campaign dealing with family income supplement has recently been completed at a cost of £½ million. An extensive range of other Publicity material is also used on a continuing basis and is subject to frequent revision and improvement.There has been a substantial improvement in the take-up of one parent benefit, and we are considering the cost-effectiveness of new initiatives to increase take-up still further.The Department also co-operates with well planned and carefully targeted local take-up campaigns.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what his latest estimate of the numbers receiving supplementary benefit as a result of the 5 per cent. abatement in (a) unemployment benefit, (b) other short-term benefits and (c) invalidity pension.

    [pursuant to his reply, 27 January 1983, Vol. 35, c. 514]: On the basis of benefit rates and numbers of claimants at December 1981, it is estimated that the maximum numbers of people who would cease to receive supplementary benefit if the 5 per cent. abatement were restored would be approximately as follows:

    Estimated maximum numbers
    Unemployment benefit5,000
    Other short-term benefits1,000
    Invalidity pension2,000

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many unemployed people would be lifted off supplementary allowance by a 10 per cent. increase in unemployment benefit rates if (a) such an increase were limited to the adult rates and (b) it included child dependency additions.

    [pursuant to his reply, 1 February 1983, Vol. 36, c. 79–80]: On the basis of December 1981 rates of benefit and numbers of claimants, but taking account of the effects of housing benefit, it is estimated that about 24,000 claimants would cease to be entitled to supplementary benefit if the adult rates of unemployment benefit were increased by 10 per cent. Inclusion of child dependency additions in the increase would not materially affect that figure.

    National Child Development Study

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the National Children's Bureau will be publishing the preliminary findings of the fourth sweep of the national child development study.

    The National Children's Bureau is due to present a final report on the fourth sweep of the national child development study in December 1984. I expect the National Children's Bureau to produce a series of preliminary papers from the midsummer of 1983 onwards. The question of publication will be considered in the normal way.

    Drugs (Inter-Reactions)

    56.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider setting up other United Kingdom regional centres, with emphasis upon the effects of drug inter-reactions, to complement that in Wales where adverse drug reactions may be reported regionally to hasten feedback to general practitioners.

    Regional monitoring centres exist in three regions—west midlands, northern and, Wales—where reports to the Committee on Safety of Medicines of suspected adverse reactions to drugs are collected before being passed to the committee in London. The impact of these regional centres is being evaluated. If they prove effective in stimulating reporting and assisting general practitioners, the committee will consider whether similar schemes elsewhere might be useful.

    European Community (Anti-Poverty Programme)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how the European Community's anti-poverty programme has benefited the United Kingdom; and what amounts have been granted to projects (a) in the United Kingdom and (b) in Scotland over the period May 1979 to 1982.

    The EC's anti-poverty programme has benefited the United Kingdom by extending knowledge of new locally based approaches to tackling social problems and by direct improvements in the welfare of those involved in a number of projects to test these approaches.The United Kingdom received grants totalling £1,191,647 from the EC between 1975 and 1982 towards the total United Kingdom costs of these projects, of which £867,234 were paid between May 1979 and 1982. Within these totals grants received for projects in Scotland amounted to £489,779 over the whole period, £352,899 being paid between May 1979 and 1982.The EC grants together with the United Kingdom contributions to all projects totalled about £3,440,000 between 1975 and 1982, of which about £1,100,000 were paid to projects in Scotland. Information is not available about the payments which were made to projects in Scotland between May 1979 and 1982.

    West Cumberland Hospital

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many babies were delivered at West Cumberland hospital in each year for the past 10 years.

    The numbers of live births at the West Cumberland hospital over the past 10 years are given in the table below:

    YearLive births
    19721,286
    19731,389
    19741,362
    19751,323
    19761,292
    19771,238
    19781,291
    19791,347
    19801,440
    19811,777

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many babies were delivered at West Cumberland hospital in the months of August, September, October, November and December 1982;(2) how many patients were awaiting admission to the surgical specialties at the West Cumberland hospital for each of the months of March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December 1982;(3) how many patients under the age of 60 years were operated upon at the West Cumberland hospital in each quarter for each year in the past three years;(4) how many patients under the age of 60 years were admitted to the general medical wards at the West Cumberland hospital except as an emergency in each quarter of each year for the past three years;

    (5) what was the total number of general anaethetics given by consultant anaesthetists at the West Cumberland hospital for each quarter in each year for the past three years.

    The information is not held centrally. The hon. Member may care to contact the West Cumbria health authority.

    West Cumbria Health District

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many maternity beds in the West Cumbria health district were available for National Health Service use in each of the past 10 years;(2) how many acute beds were available for National Health Service use at hospitals in West Cumbria for each of the past 10 years.

    The average daily number of available (a) maternity and (b) acute beds in the West Cumbria health district for each of the past 10 years is given in the table below:

    Average Daily No. of Available Beds
    (a) Maternity(b) Acute
    197281·0351·3
    197372·6307·9
    197475·9342·3
    197575·8298·1
    197676·0306·9
    197776·0302·6
    197876·0351·7
    197974·0364·2
    198064·2296·2
    198162·0289·3

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons were employed in the National Health Service in the West Cumbria health district for each of the past 10 years; and what were their categories of job description.

    The information readily available is as follows:

    Non-medical staff (whole time equivalent) employed in the West Cumbrian Health District
    September 1980September 1981
    Nursing and Midwifery1,1191,142
    Professional and Technical (excluding Works)125128
    Professional Works1212
    Maintenance (Building and Engineering)4747
    Administrative and Clerical189182
    Ancillary450444
    Total non-medical manpower1,9421,955
    The hon. Member may wish to contact the West Cumbria district health authority for any further information.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the most recent estimates of cost per inpatient stay in the West Cumbria health district.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the most recent figures for bed occupancy of (a) medical and (b) surgical beds in each National Health Service facility in the West Cumbria health district.

    The bed occupancy figures for 1981 for (a) medical and (b) surgical beds in the West Cumbria health district were as follows:

    (a) medical(b) surgical
    per cent.per cent.
    West Cumberland hospital64·469·6
    Workington infirmary (3 beds only)26·080·4

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many geriatric beds there are in relation to population for the West Cumbria health district; and if he will make a statement as to the relative level of provision as compared with other health districts in Cumbria.

    The number of geriatric beds and the population served in the three health districts of the former Cumbria area health authority at December 1981 are shown in the table below. The levels of Local provision are for health authorities themselves to determine.

    Number of Geriatric BedsTotal PopulationTotal population aged 65+
    West Cumbria162136,30019,500
    East Cumbria277234,40039,800
    South-West Cumbria171106,00017,400

    Local Office Staffs (Kirklees And Oldham)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many staff are employed in each of his Department's offices within the areas served by the Kirklees metropolitan borough council and Oldham metropolitan borough council; how many staff were employed by those offices for the same period in 1979; how many supplementary benefit cases were dealt with by those offices in 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1982; and if he will make a statement.

    The number of staff in offices in the areas served by the Kirklees metropolitan borough council and Oldham metropolitan borough council was as follows:

    1 Dec. 19791 Dec. 1979
    Kirkless
    Huddersfield204216
    Dewsbury175181
    Oldham
    Oldham214235
    The staffing figures for 1 December 1982 are for the number of staff employed on that date. Comparable information is not available for earlier years and details supplied are of the number of staff allocated to cope with the work loads then current. I draw the hon. Member's attention to the guide to the Department's local office complementing system, now in the Library, which explains the relationship between staffing levels and work loads.For supplementary benefit cases dealt with, I refer the hon. Member to my reply to his other question today.

    Supplementary Benefit (Kirklees And Oldham)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total number of people currently in receipt of supplementary benefit in the area of each of his Department's local offices in both Kirklees and Oldham metropolitan borough council areas; and what were the numbers for the winters of 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1982, respectively.

    The number of cases in action for the local offices in Kirklees and Oldham metropolitan borough council areas at December 1982 and equivalent periods from 1978 to 1981 were as follows:

    Thousands
    19781979198019811982
    KIRKLEES
    Huddersfield9·79·411·313·615·8
    Dewsbury9·99·510·713·214·8
    OLDHAM
    Oldham10·710·111·414·516·4

    Source: 100 per cent. count of cases in action.

    Prescriptions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what publicity is given to the provision of prescriptions exempted from payment.

    Some three million copies of a combined leaflet and claim form "NHS prescriptions—how to get them free" are printed each year and distributed to doctors' surgeries, pharmacies, clinics, hospitals, post offices and local social security offices. These leaflets are backed up by a less detailed poster distributed on the same basis. Details of the exemption arrangements are also given on the back of each prescription form.

    Greenfield Report

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is yet able, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Newcastle upon Tyne, East of 18 January, Official Report, c. 155, to give the date on which he will publish the report of the Greenfield working party on drug prescribing.

    I refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friend's reply to my right hon. Friend the Member for Daventry (Mr. Prentice) on 4 February.—[Vol. 36, c. 219–20].

    Breast Milk Substitutes

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services to what extent the Food Manufacturers' Federation was consulted in the preparation of the draft code of marketing of breast milk substitutes.

    As has already been stated, the draft voluntary code of practice for the marketing for infant formulae in the United Kingdom was drawn up by the Food Manufacturers' Federation in consultation with the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the health departments in the United Kingdom.

    Drugs (Costs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he proposes to take to reduce the cost of drugs to the National Health Service; and if he will make a statement.

    The prices of drugs supplied to the NHS are subject to the pharmaceutical price regulation scheme, which is to be reviewed.

    Generic Prescribing

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will meet representatives of the British Medical Association to discuss generic prescribing.

    The British Medical Association is, of course, among the organisations being consulted on the report of the informal working group on effective prescribing, one of whose recommendations concerns generic substitution.

    Medical Rehabilitation Centres

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will make a statement on the improvements made to medical rehabilitation demonstration centres.

    Demonstration centres are funded, like any other Health Service development, by the responsible health authorities. I have, however, recently been able to allocate extra funds to these centres to spend on purposes related to their work but with the emphasis on replacing equipment. Authorities have been notified of their share of funds which amount in total to some £326,000.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will safeguard the future of medical rehabilitation centres.

    This is a matter for those health authorities, with responsibility for the centres, to decide within the scale of their individual priorities. I maintain an active interest in rehabilitation services, particularly in those that have been designed as demonstration centres in medical rehabilitation. Recently I was able to allocate extra funds to demonstration centres—some of which are also medical rehabilitation centres—to spend on purposes related to their work with the emphasis on replacing equipment.

    Mentally Handicapped Children

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many fewer mentally handicapped children are in National Health Service hospitals compared with 1978.

    On 31 December 1981, the latest date for which provisional figures are available, there were about 1,300 fewer children in mental handicap hospitals and units in England than on the same date in 1978.

    General Anaesthetic (Operations)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many operations involving the use of general anaesthetic were performed on patients admitted from the waiting list in the respective specialties of general surgery, gynaecology and orthopaedics by registrars for each quarter in each year of the past three years;(2) how many operations involving the use of general anaesthetic were performed on patients admitted from the waiting list in the respective specialties of general surgery, gynaecology and orthopaedics by consultants for each quarter in each year of the past three years;(3) how many operations involving the use of general anaesthetic were performed on patients admitted from the waiting list in the respective specialties of general surgery, gynaecology and orthopaedics by senior house officers for each quarter in each year for each of the past three years;(4) what was the total number of general anaesthetics given by senior registrars, registrars, senior house officers, house officers, and consultants, respectively, for each quarter in the past three years;(5) how many operations involving the use of general anaesthetic were performed on patients admitted from the waiting list in the respective specialties of general surgery, gynaecology and orthopaedics by house officers in each case for each quarter for the past three years;(6) how many operations involving the use of general anaesthetic were performed on patients admitted from the waiting list in the respective specialties of general surgery, gynaecology and orthopaedics by senior registrars for each quarter in each year for each of the past three years.

    Information is not collected on the grades of medical staff performing operations, or on the number of occasions when general anaesthetics are given.

    Ophthalmic Surgery

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total number of patients admitted in the specialty of ophthalmic surgery in each quarter of each year in the past three years.

    Information on the numbers of patients treated in different specialities is collected only for complete years. The latest figures available for the specialty of ophthalmology, for National Health Service hospitals in England are as follows:

    197919801981
    In-patients (discharges and deaths)124,420132,711133,475
    Day cases (attendances)19,95822,60423,171

    Occupational Deafness

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many sufferers from occupational deafness arising out of industrial injury known to his Department would be helped if the 12 months' rule were to be extended to five years and permitted to cover any claim already on the record which had been made within five years and which had been extended only because of the 12 months' rule;(2) how many applicants for disablement benefit in respect of occupational deafness have been refused benefit because of the 12 months' rule in each of the past five years.

    Consultants (Income)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, pursuant to the answer of 2 February, he has any plans for a new sample survey to establish the number of National Health Service whole-time consultants whose gross income from private practice exceeds 10 per cent. of gross salary.

    Playgroups

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has as to the number of children in playgroups in England, Greater London, and in the London Borough of Ealing at the latest convenient date and in May 1979; and if he will make a statement.

    Central statistics relate to places in registered playgroups rather than children attending, and show:

    Number of places in playgroups, registered with local authorities
    As at 31 March
    19791981
    England362,279364,778
    Greater London45,45942,826
    London borough of Ealing1,5501,625
    The Department has encouraged the development and expansion of the playgroup movement for mar y years. Substantial financial support is given to the Pre-School Playgroups Association; our grant for 1982–83 is £350,000.

    Death Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is now in a position to make a statement on the future of the death grant.

    The present position is as set out in my reply to the hon. Member for Edinburgh, East (Mr. Strang) on 18 January.—[Vol. 35, c. 158–9.]

    Paediatric Health Surveillance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set up a departmental investigation into the present standards of paediatric health surveillance as part of primary care provision within the National Health Service and the cost of making such provision nationwide.

    Paediatric surveillance is already provided nationwide as an integral part of the child health services and I am unaware of any dissatisfaction with present standards that would call for investigation by the Department.

    Children (Health Care)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will adopt a policy of positive discrimination of health care towards the special illness and accident vulnerability amongst children in the lowest socio-economic classes.

    Health Authorities (Economies)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much savings will be required from the North-West Thames regional health authority in order to meet his request that there should be a 40 per cent. efficiency saving to complement the £100 million extra he is providing for 1983–84; in which areas such savings can be applied without affecting patient care; and if he will make a statement.

    The North-West Thames regional health authority has agreed, in common with all regional health authorities in England and Wales, to make efficiency savings of 0·5 per cent. of its total revenue allocation in the 1983–84 financial year. For North-West Thames RHA this amounts to £3,308,000, 60 per cent. of which will be available for new developments within the region, with the remainder being used to improve services in less well-provided regions elsewhere in the country. The precise way in which such savings will be achieved is a matter for the RHA to decide but possible examples include energy savings, use of incentive bonus schemes, more efficient estate management and administrative staff savings.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list all the regulations relating to supplementary benefit laid before Parliament in 1982.

    The information in the form requested is as follows:—

    S.I.1982/40—Supplementary Benefit and Family Income Supplements (Appeals) Amendment Rules 1982,
    S.I.1982/522—Supplementary Benefit (Claims and Payments) Amendment Regulations 1982,
    S.I.1982/907—Supplementary Benefit (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1982,
    S.I.1982/914—Supplementary Benefit (Housing Benefits) (Miscellaneous Consequential Amendments) Regulations 1982,
    S.I.1982/1125—Supplementary Benefit (Requirements and Resources) Amendment Regulations 1982,
    S.I.1982/1126—Suplementary Benefit (Housing Benefits) (Requirements and Resources) Consequential Amendments Regulations 1982,
    S.I.1982/1127—Supplementary Benefit Up-rating Regulations 1982,
    S.I.1982/1634—Supplementary Benefit (Housing Benefits) (Requirements) Consequential Amendment Regulations 1982,

    Voluntary Organisations (Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the voluntary organisations which received grants from his Department in both 1979–80 and 1982–83 under sub-head K2; and what was the amount received by each in each year at 1979–80 prices.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will state the total grants made by his Department to voluntary organisations under sub-head K2 in 1979–80 and 1982–83 at 1979–80 prices.

    In 1979–80 outturn was £6,147,524. For 1982–83 the total of grants approved up to 4 February 1983 was £8,340,635. This is the fullest information now available, but the total will change by the end of the financial year and it would be misleading to compare present totals.

    Opren

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the increased effect of Opren dosage upon plasma levels according to the age of the patient was known to the Committee on Safety of Medicines; from what research sources; and what assessment was made by them of it.

    Three studies relating to the measurement of levels of the drug in the blood plasma of elderly people were made available to the Committee on Safety of Medicines by Lilly Industries Ltd. in October 1981. These were by Hamdy et al, Kamal and Koch and a preliminary report of a study in Indianapolis and Basingstoke. These studies presented no evidence of harm to the elderly patients, but did suggest that the drug might accumulate in elderly people. The evidence from Basingstoke and Indianapolis was, however, conflicting, and the committee decided that it would wish to see further evidence before deciding if any dosage change was necessary for elderly patients. This evidence was received in August 1982 after the licence for Opren had been suspended.

    Occupational Asthma Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total number of claims made under the occupational asthma scheme (PD53); how many were specifically related to asthma arising from flour dust; how many claims have succeeded; and what proportion of them were specifically related to asthma arising from flour dust.

    Since the disease was prescribed in March 1982, a total of 471 occupational asthma claims have been made but information about the number related specifically to flour dust is not available. Of the 95 cases in which medical boards have so far diagnosed the disease 13 related to exposure to flour or meal dust.

    Rent And Rate Rebates

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps are being taken to ensure that those claiming or receiving rent rebates or allowances on rate rebates who will be eligible for housing benefit supplement and who are not in contact with his Department are identified by the relevant public authorities and are advised of their entitlements.

    Guidance to local authorities on identifying claimants for standard housing benefit with potential entitlement to housing benefit supplement will be issued shortly.

    Post Office Agency Services (Cash Limit)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has any changes to announce in the cash limit for Class XII, Vote 4.

    Subject to Parliament's approval of the Supplementary Estimate the cash limit for Class XII, Vote 4 will be increased by £11·063 million from £575·614 million to £586·677 million to cover an increase in the cost of Post Office agency services. This increase will be charged to the Contingency Reserve and will not therefore add to the planned total public expenditure. The Supplementary Estimate sought will take account of the reduction in the cash limit announced on 21 December 1982 which allowed for the change in the national insurance surcharge and will be for £9·435 million.