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Written Answers

Volume 38: debated on Tuesday 1 March 1983

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 1 March 1983

Wales

Morriston Hospital

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if, in order to reduce the present distances some children have to travel for emergency treatment, he will provide additional resources for the setting up of a neonatal surgery unit at Morriston hospital.

No. The health services provided in a district are matters for the relevant health authority.

Water Supply (Middle East)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what progress has been made in negotiating supplies of water from Wales to the middle east; and if he will make a statement.

I understand that the negotiations, to which my right hon. Friend is not a party, are at a very early stage.

Attorney-General

Retired Judges (Legal Opinions)

asked the Attorney-General if he will seek to make it a condition of the receipt by retired members of the judiciary of publicly funded pensions that they should not give formal legal advice or take professional part in legal proceedings.

Industrial Deafness

asked the Attorney-General if he will give, for the last year for which figures are available, the numbers in (a) England and Wales and (b) Northern Ireland of (i) writs issued claiming damage for industrial deafness, (ii) cases set down for trial, (iii) cases settled out of court, (iv) cases settled by the court and (v) cases in which an award was made by the court; and if he will express the figures given in (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) as a percentage of the figure in (i).

The information requested by the right hon. Member could not be provided without disproportionate cost.

Legal Proceedings (Delays)

asked the Attorney-General whether the Lord Chancellor's Department collects comparative data showing time intervals between the issuing of a writ and a case coming to court for the various categories of civil cases; whether the Lord Chancellor's Department has carried out any investigations to see whether there is evidence of unreasonable delay in the civil legal profess; and whether he has received any allegations about the use of unreasonable delaying tactics in claims for compensation for industrial deafness.

Comparative data as to the time taken between the issue of a writ and hearing of different categories of civil cases is not available and could not be provided without disproportionate cost. The Lord Chancellor keeps delays in the civil legal process under constant review. In March 1979 a working party under the chairmanship of Mr. Justice Cantley published a report reviewing the procedure in personal injury litigation (Cmnd 7476). A number of the major recommendations made in the report have been implemented. No central record is kept of allegations of unreasonable delaying tactics for compensation in industrial deafness proceedings.

asked the Attorney-General if he will give figures showing the range and average level of compensation awards for industrial deafness, in the last three years for which figures are available, for (a) England and Wales and (b) Northern Ireland; and if he will indicate the cases when the size of the award was decided by juries or by judges.

The information requested by the right hon. Member could not be provided without disproportionate cost. An unofficial discussion of the matter can be found in Vol. 2 of Kemp and Kemp on the "Quantum of Damages in Personal Injuries", available in the Library.

Social Services

Children (Benefits)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing how many children received, directly or indirectly, welfare payments including unemployment benefit by class of payment, the average payment and the total cost in each case, together with the forecast for 1983–84.

I regret that full information is not available on the comprehensive basis requested and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Departmental Grants And Allowances

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish a table listing all grants and allowances made by his Department separately, the value of each to the recipient, and the cost of each to the Exchequer.

The information required is as follows. Further information is set out on pages 60 to 67 of the public expenditure white paper "The Government's Expenditure Plans 1983–84 to 1985–86" (Cmnd. 8789).

Weekly rate from November 1982Estimated cost in 1982/83
(£pw)(£ million)
Retirement pension:13,543
Category A, Category B (widow)32·85

Weekly rate from November 1982

Estimated cost in 1982/83

(£pw)

(£ million)

Category B (wife), adult dependent19·70
Child dependent7·95
Invalidity allowance:
Higher rate6·90
Middle rate4·40
Lower rate2·20
Age addition (over 80)0·25
Widows benefits:734
Widows allowance45·95
Widowed Mother's allowance, Widows Pension32·85
Child dependent7·95
Unemployment benefit:*1,650
Standard personal25·00
Adult dependent15·45
Child dependent0·30
Sickness benefit:*642
Standard personal25·00
Adult dependent15·45
Child dependent0·30
Injury benefit:
Standard personal27·75
Beneficiary under 18 without dependent25·00
Adult dependent15·45
Child dependent0·30
Invalidity benefit:1,611
Invalidity pension31·45
Adult dependent18·85
Child dependent7·95
Invalidity allowance:
Higher rate6·90
Middle rate4·40
Lower rate2·20
Industrial disablement benefit:340
Disablement pension:
Aged over 18 or with dependent (100 per cent.)53·60
Aged under 18 without dependent (100 per cent.)32·85
Special hardship allowance (maximum)21·44
Constant attendance allowance:
(Normal maximum)21·50
Exceptional maximum)43·00
Exceptionally severe disablement allowance21·50
Unemployability supplement!31·45

Rate of gratuity (£)

Disablement gratuity (maximum)3,560·00
Industrial death benefit:51
Widow's pension:
Initial rate45·95
Higher permanent rate33·40
Lower permanent rate9·86
Widower's pension33·40
Allowance for children:
Higher rate7·95
Lower rate0·30

Weekly rate from November 1982

Estimated cost in 1982/83

(£pw)

(£ million)

Payments under Industrial Injuries and Diseases (Old Cases) Act 1975:‡5
Maximum rate of lesser incapacity allowance19·70
Allowance payable where disablement not total19·70
Maternity allowance:153
Standard personal25·00
Adult dependent15·45
Child dependent0·30
Guardians allowance7·952
Child's special allowance7·95
Non-contributory retirement pensions:39
Higher rate19·70
Lower rate, adult dependent11·80
Age addition (over 80)0·25
Attendance allowance:405
Higher rate26·25
Lower rate17·50
Invalid care allowance:8
Personal rate19·70
Adult dependent11·80
Child dependent7·95
Non-contributory invalidity pension:142
Personal rate19·70
Adult dependent11·80
Child dependent7·95
Mobility allowance18·30237

Supplementary benefits:

*6,017
Ordinary rate:
Couple41·70
Single Householder25·70
Non-householder:
age 18 and over20·55
age 16–1715·80
Long-term rate:
Couple52·30
Single householder32·70
Non-householder:
age 18 and over26·15
age 16–1720·05
Other person aged:
11–15 years13·15
under 11 years8·75
Boarders' personal expenses:
Ordinary rate:
Couple17·00
Single person8·50
Long-term rate:
Couple18·90
Single person9·45
Dependent children aged:
18–19 years8·50
16–17 years5·10
11–15 years4·35
0–10 years2·85
Non·householder housing addition3·10
Heating additions:
Lower rate1·90
Higher rate4·65
Dietary additions:
Lower rate1·45

Weekly rate from November 1982

Estimated cost in 1982/83

(£pw)

(£ million)

Higher rate3·35
Haemodialysis rate9·60
Blindness addition1·25
Addition for claimant or dependent over age 800·25

War pensions:

508
Disablement benefits:
Disablement pension for Private at 100 per cent. rate53·60
Age allowance with assessments of:
40 to 50 per cent.3·70
over 50 and not exceeding 70 per cent.5·85
over 70 and not exceeding 90 per cent.8·35
over 90 per cent.11·70
Unemployability allowances:
Personal allowance34·85
Increase for wife or other adult dependent19·70
Increase for child7·95
Invalidity allowances:
Higher rate6·90
Middle rate4·40
Lower rate2·20
Constant attendance allowance:
Special maximum43·00
Special intermediate32·25
Normal maximum21·50
Half and quarter day10·75
Comforts allowance:
Higher rate9·30
Lower rate4·65
Allowance for lowered standard of occupation (maximum)21·44
Exceptionally severe disablement allowance21·50
Severe disablement occupational allowance10·75

Annual rate from November 1982 (£)

Clothing allowance:
Higher rate72·00
Lower rate46·00

Weekly rate from November 1982 (£)

Death benefits:
Widow's pension—private's widow:
Standard rate42·70
Childless widow under 409·86
Widows children11·25
Rent allowance (maximum)16·25
Motherless and fatherless children12·15
Age allowance for elderly widows:
ages 65–694·15
age 70 and over8·30
Adult orphans32·85
Widower's pension (maximum)42·70

Family Income Supplement:

92
Prescribed amount for family with82·50
one child (income below which FIS is payable)
Increase in prescribed amount for each additional child9·00
Maximum weekly amount for a one-child family21·00
Increase in maximum amount for each additional child2·00

Weekly rate from November 1982

Estimated cost in 1982/83

(£pw)

(£ million)

Child benefit:

3,704
Child benefit:
each child One parent benefit:5·85
First or only child of certain lone persons3·6590

Rate of grant (£)

Maternity grant25·0017
Death grant:17
aged under 3 years9·00
aged 3 to 5 years15·00
aged 6 to 17 years22·50
aged 18 and over30·00
Men born between 5 July 1883 and 4 July 1893,15·00
Women born between 5 July 1888 and 4 July 1898
Christmas bonus10·00106
* Where beneficiary is over pension age rates are as for invalidity pension.
† Dependency additions and age of onset allowance as for invalidity benefit.
‡ Other allowances similar to industrial disablement benefit.

Note:

An estimate additional £415 million will be paid in housing benefit to certain persons in receipt of supplementary benefit because of the partial start of the housing benefit scheme. Of this amount £105 million is in respect of rate rebates, which do not count as public expenditure.

Benefits (Statistical Digest)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will request the Social Security Advisory Committee to publish an annual statistical digest in a single volume detailing information pertaining to the operation of the national insurance supplementary benefit and family income supplement schemes for Grew Britain and Northern Ireland.

The first report of the Social Security Advisory Committee—"Social Security Advisory Committee Report 1981"—contained several tables covering both Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The analyses included social security expenditure by individual benefits, source of social security finance, take-up estimates of supplementary benefit and family income supplement and the proportion of each population receiving certain benefits.Comprehensive statistics relating to national insurance benefits, supplementary benefit and family income supplement are published annually in "Social Security Statistics" for Great Britain and, for Northern Ireland, in "Northern Ireland Annual Abstract of Statistics". As the information is already available, I would not be justified in requesting the Social Security Advisory Committee to prepare an additional publication.Copies of all these publications are placed in the Library of the House.

National Insurance Contributions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the review of national insurance contributions and benefits of the self-employed has been concluded.

Nurses And Ancillary Staff (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on what date his Department issued his advance letter authorising the payment of increased salaries and wages to nurses and ancillary health care staff in England in line with the 1982 pay agreement.

The letter authorising payment of the settlement reached by the nurses and midwives Whitley council on 16 December 1982 was sent to regional health authorities on 21 December 1982 with a full distribution to district health authorities on 7 January 1983. The ancilliary staffs Whitley council reached a settlement on 20 December 1982 and the letter authorising payment was issued with a full distribution on 7 January 1983.

Dentistry (Clinical And Research Posts)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what response he has had from the Council for Consultants in Universities, Dental Training and Research Workers concerning the effect of the reduction in clinical and research posts arising from the University Grants Committee cuts; and if he will list in the Official Report the staff losses in each dental school in the United Kingdom.

The central committee for university dental teachers and research workers of the British Dental Association has written to the Department and is critical of the references to dentistry in the Government response to the first report from the Social Services Committee, 1981–82 Session. I stand by the Government's response nevertheless, but we are now awaiting the results of the University Grants Committee's surveys on the effect on clinical and research posts, including dental posts, arising from reductions in resources available to universities.

Pathology And Histopathology

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many new training posts in (a) pathology and (b) histopathology, separately, were authorised in 1980 to 1982; and how many posts were lost in the same period.

In 1980, 1981 and 1982 authorisations were given for a total of 111 additional NHS paid senior registrar and registrar posts in all pathology specialties including 43 in histopathology. Similar information is not available for senior house officers. No training post authorisations have been cancelled by the Department.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many new consultant posts in (a) pathology and (b) histopathology were authorised in 1980 to 1982; and how many posts were lost in the same period.

In 1980, 1981 and 1982 authorisations were given for a total of 99 additional NHS paid consultant posts in all pathology specialties including 36 posts in histopathology. Over the same period a total of 20 consultant posts in all pathology specialties, 19 of which had never been implemented, were surrendered to the Department.

Clinical Judgment (Complaints)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether there has been any change in the number of cases of complaints made to the health ombudsman which he had to reject because they involved clinical judgment since the introduction of the new procedure for investigating such complaints in September 1981.

The clinical complaints procedure was not in operation for the whole of the period covered by the most recent annual report of the Health Service Commissioner. This report shows that in the year ending 31 March 1982, the commissioner had to reject 145 complaints on the grounds that they involved clinical judgment. This represented 22·5 per cent. of the complaints he had received, which is a similar proportion to that experienced in previous years.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has received any representations about the new procedure for investigating complaints concerning clinical judgments; from whom they were received; and what they said.

Before the procedure was put into effect we received representations from the Patients' Association, the Association of Community Health Councils, nine individual community health councils and a consultant, criticising it for lack of impartiality. We have since received only one representation, from an hon. Member, about a failure to complete an independent review on a case involving one of his constituents, but that review has now been completed.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what steps he is taking to monitor and evaluate the working of the new procedure for investigating complaints involving clinical judgment; and what publicity he intends to give to his findings;(2) how many complaints involving clinical judgment have been made to hospital authorities since the introduction of new procedures in September 1981; how many completed complaints have been through each of the three stages of the procedure; how many are waiting to go through the various stages; in how many of the resolved cases the complaint was judged to be justified; and if he will make a statement.

The new procedure is being monitored closely, and a report on its operation up to 31 December 1982 will be published shortly. I will send the right hon. Member a copy of the report and place copies in the Library of the House.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many (a) oral and (b) written complaints were made to hospital authorities in the last three years for which figures are available; what proportion involved clinical judgment; and if he will categorise how the complaints were investigated.

Information on oral complaints is not available. The information requested in relation to written complaints is as follows:

Written complaints about hospital and community health services received by health authorities (England)

Year ending 31 December

1977

1978

981

(i) Total16,85716,50916,274
(ii) Wholly or partly about
clinical judgment7,1036,8696,603
Percentage(42·1)(41·6)(40·6)
(iii) Method of investigation

(a) by officers only

16,62516,35916,182

(b) referred to members:

further investigation unnecessary1988339

(c) investigation by members

121821

(d) formal independent inquiry

238

(e) undecided

204611

(f) independent review of clinical judgment

13

1. Provisional figures.

2. This information was not collected in 1979 and 1980.

Hospitals (Complaints)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many copies of the leaflet "Comments, suggestions and complaints about your stay in hospital" have been printed; to whom they have been circulated; whether it is his policy that a copy should be given to each hospital in-patient; and what steps have been taken to ensure full circulation of the leaflet.

Some 500,000 copies of the leaflet have been printed, of which 400,000 have so far been distributed to NHS hospitals and clinics, district health authority offices, community health councils and citizens advice bureaux. Copies were also sent on publication to each hon. Member. We have advised health authorities that the leaflet should be available in hospitals and clinics to be given to patients and other inquirers either on request for the leaflet itself or in response to requests for the general information contained in it.

Unemployment Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services in how many households there are one or more persons unemployed; and what proportion of the total number of householders this represents.

I have been asked to reply.The information requested is not available from my Department's monthly unemployment figures. However, the 1981 labour force survey shows that, in the second quarter of 1981, nearly 2·2 million households contained one or more unemployed persons. This represented 11 per cent. of all households in Great Britain.

"Social Trends 1983" (Chart)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will place in the Library a version of chart 5.13, as set out in "Social Trends 1983", excluding family income supplement, free school meals and free welfare milk.

[pursuant to his reply, 17 February, c. 245]: I have today placed in the Library copies of the chart requested by my right hon. Friend.

European Community

Commission (Manpower)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the total number of people working for the European Commission; and if he will break this down by nationality.

As of 31 December 1982, the total number of staff employed by the Commission was 9,283, of whom 8,904 were permanent and 379 temporary. The breakdown by nationality was as follows:

Numbers
Belgium2,466
Denmark363
France1,251
Germany1,283
Greece355
Ireland179
Italy1,509
Luxembourg446
Netherlands497
United Kingdom857
Others77

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Falkland Islands (Wool)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how the price paid for wool produced in the Falkland Islands compared with the price paid to British farmers in each of the past five years.

House Of Commons

Prime Ministers (Pensions And Salaries)

asked the Lord President of the Council whether former Prime Ministers are entitled to receive their ex-Prime Minister's pension in addition to their parliamentary salaries and any other payments they may receive from public funds.

The Parliamentary and other Pensions Act 1972 provides that a former Prime Minister's pension is not payable while he is in receipt of any salary payable out of public funds other than that paid to him as an MP. By a resolution of the House of 21 July 1980, the salary paid to an MP who is also in receipt of a former Prime Minister's pension is restricted to the same reduced rate as that paid to Cabinet Ministers, which is currently £8,460.

Select Committees (Reports)

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will propose a system whereby reports of Select Committees can be discussed promptly by the House by setting aside parliamentary time for a given number of reports.

No. In view of the many urgent matters that compete for parliamentary time, I do not think it would be appropriate to allocate time to the debate of a given number of Select Committee reports.

Members (Pensions)

asked the Lord President of the Council if, in view of the fact that there are only 10 hon. Members who have service longer than their right of pension claim and that the cost of allowing them full pension rights in respect of all their years of service is estimated to be £110,000, he will introduce proposals to amend the provisions relating to hon. Members' pensions so as to provide that in all cases the full length of service counts for pension purposes.

I have no plans to do so.

Number of hours by workers* per tonne of crude steel produced
19741975197619771978197919801981
Belgium6·06·86·46·25·24·95·04·7
Denmarkn.a.6·04·84·83·74·04·24·6
France7·48·47·67·26·45·75·24·9
Italy5·45·45·55·45·25·24·94·9
Luxembourg5·56·66·36·14·84·54·44·6
Netherlandsn.a.6·15·95·85·14·85·04·4
United Kingdom11·612·411·011·910·910·0‡17·77·7
West Germany5·96·66·36·55·95·45·45·3
Japan†4·44·7||4·34·44·33·73·6||3·9
United States of America†6·87·1||6·76·86·46·56·6||6·1
Information for Ireland, Greece and Canada is not readily available, if at all.
Notes:
* Excludes salaried staff, but includes workers in auxilliary departments and services.
† Figures for EC countries are derived from Eurostat. Those for Japan and United States of America are based on OECD data and may not be exactly comparable with EC figures.
‡ Affected by the steel strike.
৷ Estimated.

Loan Guarantee Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what have been the net costs to date to the Exchequer of the loan guarantee scheme.

By the end of January 1983, payments made under the loan guarantee scheme in respect of called guarantees exceeded premium income plus recoveries by £3·8 million. However, this figure does not take into account the wider benefits of the scheme to the Exchequer. In particular, it does not take account of the many new jobs created by the scheme, or its impact on the level of economic activity.

Overseas Development

Bangladesh (Aid)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what equipment has been provided under the aid agreement for the improvement of police telecommunications entered into with the Bangladesh Government in 1976; what has been the total amount disbursed under the agreement; and what further aid has been granted or is under consideration for the police and security services in Bangladesh.

Under the agreement, VHF fixed station and mobile equipment has been installed, at a cost of £547,000 to provide a minimum system of direct radio communication between police outstations covering rural areas; a command network connecting principal stations remains to be supplied.

Industry

Crude Steel Production

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will publish figures showing the average number of hours worked per tonne of crude steel produced for each of the EC countries, the United States of America, Canada and Japan in every year since 1974.

Information as is readily available is as follows:Apart from a limited number of Bangladesh police officers who receive training in the United Kingdom, financed from United Kingdom aid sources—13 in the last three years trained in management, criminal investigation, and forensic techniques—no further aid has been provided or is presently under consideration for the police and security services.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what has been the total commitment of British aid to Bangladesh in each year since 1972; what amounts have been disbursed in each year; what proportions have been project aid; what have been the projects assisted; and what amount has been committed to each of these projects.

1. British aid to Bangladesh is committed through signed agreements which may be spent over a number of years. Since 1972 the United Kingdom and Bangladesh Governments have signed the following agreements:

AgreementYearValue
£ million
United Kingdom/Bangladesh LoanNo. 119721·435
United Kingdom/Bangladesh LoanNo. 219723·4
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Loan19732·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Aid Grant and LoanNo. 119743·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Aid Grant and LoanNo. 219749·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Commodity Aid Grant197510·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Commodity Aid Grant197715·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Commodity Aid Grant197830·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Commodity Aid Grant198115·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Commodity Aid Grant198210·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Project Grant197525·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Project GrantNo. 1197630·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Project GrantNo. 2197615·0

Agreement

Year

Value

£ million

United Kingdom/Bangladesh Project Grant197845·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Population Grant19751·4
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Fertiliser Grant19755·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Invisible Services GrantNo. 119762·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Invisible Services GrantNo. 219762·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Invisible Services Grant19782·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Natural Resources Sector Grant19762·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Aid Grant and Loan for Purchase of Raw Materials from Lesser Developed Countries19762·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Shilpa Bank Grant19761·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Tea Sector Grant197920·0
United Kingdom/Bangladesh Grant19814·68

2. The United Kingdom and Bangladesh Governments have also signed (a) two debt relief agreements:

  • (i) United Kingdom/Bangladesh Retrospective Terms Arrangement 1979 which relieved Bangladesh of all repayments due on aid loans up to 2002, totalling £15·935 million;
  • (ii) United Kingdom/Bangladesh Debt Agreement 1979 which relieved Bangladesh of debts incurred by the earlier Pakistan administration totalling £30·953 million.
  • And (b) in 1976 a Memorandum of Understanding concerning the provision of British Technical assistance.

    3. Disbursements by calendar year as follows:

    (£ 000)

    Project aid

    Percentage

    Total

    19722,363
    19732,052
    19745,541
    19755103·8513,246
    19762,82222·1712,729
    19777,37536·4420,238
    197821,25551·7241,097
    197912,47341·7829,853
    198026,03587·6129,717
    198117,69862·3128,404

    4. Capital Aid Projects Assisted

    (£' 000)

    Amount committed

    Police Telecommunications720
    Ashuganj Fertiliser Factory8,000
    Bangladesh Shipping Corporation Ship3,276
    Textile Mills7,140
    Inland Fisheries, Neemgachhi435
    Food Grains Storage3,269
    Sugar Farm Tubewells275
    Zia (formerly Kurmitola) Airport Refuelling Facility500
    Cotton Development Board Vehicles145
    Water Treatment Plant, Goalpara Power Station, Khulna933
    Turboaltemators for North Bengal Sugar Mill500
    IDA Population Project No. 1 (United Kingdom contributiom)1,400
    Greater Dhaka Power Distribution Phase 127,200
    Greater Dhaka Power Distribution Phase 1A9,100
    Bholaganj Rock Ropeway1,096
    Railway Rehabilitation29,360
    Bitumen for Roads and Highways500
    Titas V Gas Well1,210
    IDA Second Deep Tubewells Project (United Kingdom contribution)15,000
    Tea Rehabilitation20,000
    Ashuganj Combined Cycle Power Plant4,680

    Celtic Culture

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation resolution to initiate a programme of study into various aspects of Celtic culture has yet been implemented; and what steps his Department has taken to urge implementation.

    A meeting of experts on Celtic cultures was organised by UNESCO in Dublin in November 1981 to formulate themes for research and to establish a system for the exchange of information. It is for the Director-General of UNESCO in the first instance to implement the recommendations of this meeting. We are, however, seeking financial support from UNESCO for the seventh international congress of celtic studies, to be held in Oxford in July 1983, to enable the congress to discuss the outcome of the Dublin meeting.

    Energy

    Plutonium (Carriage By Sea)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many trips have been made by vessels carrying plutonium between Dounreay and Windscale through the Minches.

    I refer the right hon. Member to the answer I gave in reply to a question from the hon. Member for Edinburgh, Central (Mr. Cook) on 31 January 1983.—[Vol. 36, c. 33.]

    End-Use Energy

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much of the United Kingdom's total end-use energy is in electricity; and how much of that total end-use energy is provided by nuclear power.

    The latest available information is for 12 months to September 1982 in which electricity's share of all end-use energy was 13·6 per cent.Electricity is distributed through a common network and losses cannot be allocated precisely to sources or consumers. On the basis of electricity available for distribution, it is estimated that about 15 per cent. of end-use electricity during the period was provided by nuclear sources.

    Electricity Demand

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the forecast of electricity demand for the year 2000.

    In its latest energy projections the Department has provided a range of possible United Kingdom electricity demands from public supply, in 2000, of between 239·9 and 372·3 Terawatt hours.

    Sizewell Inquiry

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the documents that his Department has made publicly available to assist the Sizewell public inquiry.

    The documents made publicly available to the inquiry by the Department of Energy are listed as follows with the reference numbers allocated by the inquiry secretariat.Department of Energy proof of evidence for the Sizewell B public inquiry. October 1982. DEN/P/1.Note of responsibilities relevant to the inquiry of Government Departments and Agencies. 7 July 1982. DEN/S/1(Gen).

    List of published statements on Government energy policy. DEN/S/2(Gen). This was first made available to the inquiry in July 1982 and is revised periodically. The latest version is dated 31 January 1983 and contains 58 references.

    Investment in energy use as an alternative to investment in energy supply. January 1983. DEN/S/3(NE).

    Copies of these documents have been placed in the Libraries of both Houses.

    Electricity Generation (Comparative Costs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will compare the cost, in percentage terms, of a unit of electricity in the United Kingdom with the cost in all other European Community countries.

    The following table shows the prices paid for electricity by typical domestic and industrial consumers in the countries of the European Community expressed as percentages of the United Kingdom price, at 1 August 1982. As prices vary within countries, it is only possible to give a range for these percentages in each case.

    Price paid for 1 KwH of electricity as a percentage of the United Kingdom price
    (i)(ii)
    Domestic3,300 KwH/annum Per cent.Industrial 2½MW; 40 per cent. load factor Per cent.
    Belgium115–14392–105
    Denmark92–11597–111
    Eire100–130122–139
    France88–11977–87
    Germany98–145105–155
    Greece77–9672–82
    Italy109–136109–124
    Luxembourg84–10582–94
    Netherlands92–14592–134
    United Kingdom100100

    Source: Electricity Council Survey.

    Notes:

    1. Prices for domestic consumption include all taxes, whereas those for industrial consumption include all taxes except VAT which is recoverable.

    2. Percentages rounded to the nearest whole number.

    3. Prices converted at 1 February 1983 Exchange Rates.

    Energy Strategy

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his policy towards the recommendations of the International Institute for the Environment and Development study "A low energy strategy for the United Kingdom".

    The IIED study, published in 1979, was a valuable pioneering attempt to show how United Kingdom energy consumption could fall given appropriate assumptions about future developments in energy efficiency. A recent energy technology support unit report examines the IIED scenario and other low energy futures and concludes that the technologies included were for the most part technically plausible but that it was difficult to see implementation of these technologies taking place at the rate assumed by the IIED.

    Pneumoconiosis

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy, further to the publication of the coal industry tripartite group working party on pneumoconiosis, whether the reference in paragraph 4 of the report to chest physicians refers to consultant chest physicians as employed by district health authorities and area health authorities in Wales.

    I have been asked to reply.The pneumoconiosis medical panels comprise full-time specialist medical staff of the Department and other specialists, some of whom have had contracts of service with health authorities, including authorities in Wales, employed on a sessional basis.

    Education And Science

    Medical Schools (Amalgamation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what discussions he has had with the chairman of the University Grants Committee concerning the provision of £15 million necessary to implement the decision to amalgamate medical schools in the St. Bartholomew's-London-Queen Mary project; and if he is satisfied that the University Grants Committee has such money available for the project.

    My right hon. Friend understands that the proposed amalgamation is subject to continuing discussion within the University of London.

    Manchester

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is now in a position to give his Department's calculation of education grant-related assessment for Manchester in 1983–84.

    No. for the reasons I gave to the hon. Member for Lewisham, West (Mr. Price) the chairman of the Education, Science and Arts Select Committee, in my letter of 27 January—a copy of which was placed in the Library of the House—the Government have concluded that the service components of the grant-related expenditure assessments in England for 1983–84 should not be published until a little later in the year.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, pursuant to his answer of 22 February, Official Report, c. 421–22, relating to education grants of Manchester city council, he will express the figures at current prices.

    The amounts of specific grant to cover 90 per cent. of Manchester city council's spending on mandatory awards to students expressed at 1982–83 grant prices are as follows:

    £ million
    1978–795·0
    1979–805·4
    1980–815·4
    1981–825·6
    *1982–835·2
    * Provisional.

    Scottish Universities (Redundancies)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what is his latest estimate of the money spent on redundancy payments to (a) academic and (b) non-academic staff in universities in Scotland in 1981–82, 1982–83 and 1983–84, respectively;(2) how many

    (a) academic and (b) non-academic staff in universities in Scotland have been made redundant in 1981–82 and 1982–83; and how many are estimated to lose their jobs in 1983–84.

    Following are (a) payments to universities in Scotland recommended by the University Grants Committee for expenditure on redundancy compensation—under the arrangements announced on 25 January and 27 March 1982—in the academic year 1981–82; (b) estimated payments in the academic year 1982–83 to the end of March 1983; and (c) estimated payments for the remainder of the academic year 1982–83 and for the academic year 1983–84.

    £ million
    ab (estimate)c (estimate)
    Academic and academic-related staff7·61·47·3
    Non-academic staff1·00·20·7
    The numbers of staff to whom these payments relate, for the same periods, are as follows:
    ab (estimate)c (estimate)
    Academic and academic-related staff31951298
    Non-academic staff1151573

    Overseas Students

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received calling for a speedy decision on the advice he proposes to give to local education authorities on the implications of the House of Lords decision relating to ordinary residence for overseas students.

    My right hon. Friend has received representations from Members of Parliament, local education authorities, educational establishments, the National Union of Students and members of the public. He hopes to be able to issue advice shortly.

    Microelectronics Education Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he intends to extend the microelectronics education programme beyond the current finishing date of 31 March 1984.

    The Government instituted the microelectronics education programme in March 1980 and have now decided to extend the life of the programme to 31 March 1986 at a cost of some £9 million over the period of the extension.

    Special Educational Needs (Pupil Integration)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is satisfied with the progress that has been made in relation to integration of those with special educational needs into ordinary schools and colleges.

    [pursuant to his reply, 22 February 1983, c. 420]: In January 1982, 15,474 handicapped children were registered as pupils in ordinary classes in ordinary schools and a further 14,502 were registered as pupils in designated special classes or units in ordinary schools. The comparable figures for 1981 were 10,369 and 16,456, respectively.

    Prime Minister

    Engagements

    Q7.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q8.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q9.

    asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q10.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q11.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q12.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q13.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q14.

    asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q15.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q16.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q17.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q18.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q19.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q21.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q22.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q23.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q24.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q25.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q26.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q27.

    asked the Prime Minister is she will state her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q30.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q31.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q32.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q34.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q35.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q37.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q38.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q39.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q40.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q41.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q42.

    asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q43.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q45.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q46.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q48.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q49.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q50.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q51.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q52.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q55.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q56.

    asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q57.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q58.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q59.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    Q60.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    Q61.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 March.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 March.

    This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. Later I was shown and drove British Leyland's new Maestro car in connection with its launch today. In addition to my duties in the House I shall be having further meetings later today, including one with a delegation from the National Pensioners Convention.

    Nationalised Industries (Chairmen)

    Q20.

    asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied with the terms of appointment of chairmen and boards of nationalised industries.

    Yes, but we are always willing to consider possible improvements. These appointments are dealt with on an individual basis.

    Stockport (Housing Allocation)

    Q28.

    asked the Prime Minister if Her Majesty's Government will increase the level of the housing allocation to Stockport metropolitan borough.

    All housing authorities in England were informed on 29 October that they could apply for additional housing capital allocations for 1982–83 and that they could increase their spending on home improvement grants this year without limit. For 1983–84, Stockport's housing investment programme allocation is £5·103 million. It may add to that allocation roughly half of any housing capital receipts it generates next year and the same proportion of any receipts it has not so far spent from previous years. Authorities have also been told that they will receive retrospective allocations next year as necessary if their expenditure on home improvement grants exceeds the indicative figures notified to them on 25 November 1982—for Stockport, £3·3 million.

    International Monetary Fund

    Q33.

    asked the Prime Minister if Her Majesty's Government will seek a meeting of the interim committee of the International Monetary Fund earlier than that planned for 25 September, in order to discuss the rescheduling of debts.

    My right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer has no intention at present of seeking a further meeting of the interim committee earlier than that planned for 25 September.

    Aircraft And Shipbuilding Industries (Nationalisation)

    Q44.

    asked the Prime Minister on what grounds Her Majesty's Government are defending a case before the European Commission on Human Rights relating to the nationalisation of the aircraft and shipbuilding industries.

    Under the Commission's rules of procedure, all proceedings before it, including all pleadings, are confidential. The Government will continue to observe this rule. Broadly, we are contesting the applications made to the Commission because we do not accept that the compensation arrangements under the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act 1977 involved any breach of the United Kingdom's legal obligations under the human rights convention, however objectionable its terms were on other grounds.

    Lebanon (Israeli Invasion)

    Q47.

    asked the Prime Minister what assessment Her Majesty's Government have made of the conclusion of the report, "Israel in Lebanon" by the international commission of inquiry chaired by Mr. Sean McBride into alleged violations of international law during Israel's invasion of the Lebanon.

    I have noted the conclusions of the report. The Government's view of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon is well known.

    Inflation

    Q53.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will make a statement on the trend of the rate of inflation.

    The trend of inflation over the past year has been sharply downwards. An assessment of prospects will be published with the Budget.

    Local Government

    Q54.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will seek to increase local control over public policy by reform of the structure of local government.

    Following the publication of our consultation paper on the reform of the rating system, we received a number of suggestions for changing the structure of local government, some of which would have the effect of increasing local control over public policy. We are still considering our response.

    Defence Policy Leaflets (Cost)

    asked the Prime Minister how many separate leaflets have been produced by the Ministry of Defence and the Central Office of Information on defence policy, nuclear weapons and disarmament negotiations since 1979; and if she will list the titles, quantities produced and the cost in each case.

    Details of material relating to defence policy and nuclear deterrence published since 1979 for the MOD are as follows:

    Title

    No. of copies

    Cost £

    Trident Vital for Britain25,0002,100
    Arms Control and Security40,0003,800
    The Peace Game43,0002,700
    Nuclear Free Europe50,0004,400
    Nuclear Weapons and Preventing War50,0004,200
    How to Deal with a Bully25,0002,30C
    Cruise Missiles—Some Important Questions and Answers45,0004,205
    Cruise Missiles—The Important Questions30,0003,000
    Cruise Missiles—(A Vital part of the West's Life Insurance)5,0155,350
    Nuclear Defence Key Points9,0007,253

    Disarmament is the responsibility of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a number of leaflets and booklets have been produced by the COI for that Department on that subject, in addition to any references to disarmament and arms control which appear in the leaflets listed above.

    European Community (Budget Contributions)

    asked the Prime Minister what is the anticipated level per head of contributions to or from the Community budget for 1982 for France, Denmark, Holland and the Republic of Ireland.

    The latest provisional figures published by the Commission in January taken with population figures for 1981—the latest available—show that net receipts per head from the 1982 budget were as follows:

    Net Receipts ECU
    France0·26
    Denmark57·4
    Netherlands21·2
    Republic of Ireland209

    Radioactive Waste (Disposal)

    asked the Prime Minister if there has been any re-evaluation of the Government's policy on the disposal of highly radioactive waste in rock formations in the United Kingdom; and if she will make a statement.

    Our policy on the disposal of radioactive waste remains as set out in our White Paper, "Radioactive Waste Management" (Cmnd. 8607), which was laid before the House in July 1982.

    Employment

    Unemployment Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will investigate the reasons for the discrepancy between the number of unemployed persons finding jobs and the number of job vacancies advertised with a view to reducing the number of unemployed.

    I am not clear about the nature of the discrepancy the hon. Member has in mind, but if he writes to me giving details of his concerns I shall of course consider them.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the average rise in unemployment per month during the last nine months.

    In the nine months from April 1982 to January 1983 the number of unemployed claimants in the United Kingdom, excluding school leavers and seasonally adjusted, increased by an average of 30,000 per month.

    Construction Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons were killed in the construction industry in 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1982, respectively.

    The information for 1979–81 is as follows. Information for 1982 is not yet available.

    Fatalities in the Construction Industry 1979–81. Great Britain
    197919801981
    Employees128134105
    Non-employees*213129
    Total149165134
    * Before 1981, fatalities to non-employees were reported on a voluntary basis only and are therefore not directly comparable with figures for 1981 which are based on reports resulting from a specific requirement under the Notification of Accidents and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1980.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many persons were involved in minor and serious accidents in the construction industry between May 1979 and the latest date on an annual basis;(2) if he will list the number of persons who have sustained

    (a) minor and (b) serious injuries in the building industry for the years 1979 to 1982 on a yearly basis.

    The following table shows the number of non-fatal injuries in the construction industry which were reported to the Health and Safety Executive and which resulted in absence from work of over three days. Figures are available for calendar years only. Information for 1982 is not yet available.

    Great Britain
    Non fatal injuries
    197932,414
    198029,981
    1981*†42,936
    * Provisional.
    † Employees only.
    Figures for 1981 are not comparable with those for previous years because new reporting regulations were introduced on 1 January 1981.In 1981, 1,591 major injuries to employees in the construction industry, and a further 58 to non-employees, were reported. Comparable figures for earlier years are not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he is satisfied with the present arrangements for industrial safety in the building industry in England and Wales; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he is satisfied with the current safety regulations in the building industry in Scotland; and if he will make a statement.

    I am continuing to encourage and support the Health and Safety Commission and Excecutive in the exercise of their responsibilities.

    The commission recently approved a further programme of work for its Construction Industry Advisory Committee, which includes projects relating to safety training, health and safety advisory services, site transport and multi-contractor sites. Since this programme was approved, CONIAC, with the support of the Health and Safety Executive, has launched early this year a major publicity campaign, "Site Safe '83", which is aimed at increasing the awareness of the whole industry of the hazards and risks of the work it does. It is hoped that construction companies, federations, trade unions, safety groups and others will work together to make 1983 the year of construction safety.

    Her Majesty's Factory Inspectorate and its construction national industry group are carrying out and monitoring a planned programme of operational work concentrating on high-risk activities with the general aim of promoting better standards in the industry in the future.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what plans he has to reduce industrial accidents in the construction industry in England and Wales; and if he will make a statement;(2) what plans he has to reduce industrial accidents in the building industry in Scotland.

    The number of fatal and other accidents in the construction industry in England, Scotland and Wales continues to be of concern to the Health and Safety Commission and the Health and Safety Executive. Many accidents on sites can be prevented if proper thought is given to the risks involved and the relevant precautions.The current legal requirements relating to safety on construction sites are enforced within the HSE primarily by Her Majesty's Factory Inspectorate. These requirements are contained in the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, in four sets of detailed regulations specifically applying to the industry and in other sets of regulations which have relevance also to other industries. Apart from enforcement activities the commission and executive are continuing to devote attention to a wide range of policy work including the development of guidance publications; a series of comprehensive guidance notes covering some of the known high-risk activities is in the course of preparation. The industry also is encouraged to improve its own standards and participates in the formulation of policy through the HSC's Construction Industry Advisory Committee.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many workers have been killed in industrial accidents in the building industry in Scotland from 1979 to 1982 on an annual basis.

    The table shows the number of workers killed in the construction industry in Scotland in 1979–81. Information for 1982 is not yet available.

    Fatalities in the Construction Industry, Scotland, 1979–81
    197919801981
    Employees271622
    Self employed*223
    Total291825
    * Before 1981, fatalities to the self-employed were reported on a voluntary basis only and are therefore not directly comparable with figures for 1981 which are based on reports resulting from a specific requirement in the Notification of Accidents and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1980.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the latest numbers of persons unemployed in the construction industry in (a) the Liverpool travel-to-work area and (b) the Merseyside special development area; and how these figures compare with May 1979.

    [pursuant to his reply, 28 February 1983, c. 57]: At May 1982, the last date for which an industrial analysis was made, the numbers of people registered as unemployed—the old basis of the count—in the Liverpool travel-to-work area and in the Merseyside special development area who last worked in the construction industry were 12, 782 and 19,112, respectively. The corresponding numbers at May 1979 were 7,137 in the Liverpool travel-to-work area and 10,405 in the Merseyside special development area.

    Job Vacancies

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will arrange to keep a list of all vacancies in one area available at the local jobcentre.

    All vancancies notified to a jobcentre or circulated to it from other jobcentres are freely available to members of the public.

    Travel-To-Work Areas

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list travel-to-work areas in rank order according to the percentage increase in the number unemployed in the area during the period May 1979 to October 1982.

    [pursuant to his reply, 28 February 1983, c. 56]: The following table gives, for each travel-to-work area, the percentage increase in the numbers registered as unemployed—the old basis of the count—between May 1979 and October 1982. The areas are listed in rank order for each region separately. The numbers on which the increases are based include school leavers and are not seasonally adjusted.

    South EastPercentage increases
    Slough*305·3
    High Wycombe*288·8
    Hitchin*285·0
    Aldershot*282·1
    Hertford*276·6
    St Albans*273·7
    Stevenage271·9
    Buckingham264·2
    Watford*257·7
    Crawley*252·9
    Harlow*252·2
    Aylesbury252·1
    Andover251·2
    Ashord (Kent)243·3
    Reading*242·8
    Luton*242·6
    Guildford*232·4
    Harwich222·3
    Braintree*212·8
    Chelmsford*212·3
    Bedford*209·4
    Tunbridge Wells*205·3
    Milton Keynes199·8
    Maidstone198·1
    Chatham*197·8

    South East

    Percentage increases

    Alton191·1
    Greater London*190·2
    Newport (IOW)*187·2
    Southend-on-Sea*183·2
    Southampton*178·9
    Colchester176·5
    Banbury175·0
    Basingstoke174·6
    Worthing*171·1
    Eastbourne*169·1
    Newbury167·5
    Canterbury*164·2
    Chichester*158·1
    Portsmouth*157·0
    Hastings*151·1
    Lymington149·5
    Sittingbourne*149·0
    Clacton-on-Sea147·5
    Sheerness142·6
    Dover142·5
    Folkstone*142·1
    Margate133·4
    Oxford*123·4
    Brighton*122·8
    Ramsgate*121·8
    Cranbrook116·3
    * Travel-to-work areas consisting of two or more jobcentre areas.

    Percentage increase

    East Anglia

    Haverhill248·3
    St. Neots200·9
    North Walsham200·3
    Huntingdon198·3
    Sudbury197·3
    Peterborough196·3
    Thetford*194·3
    Lowestoft192·5
    Diss178·8
    Norwich*170·6
    Ipswich*165·6
    Cambridge161·7
    Beccles*160·4
    Leiston159·9
    March145·5
    Newmarket*145·1
    Fakenham137·0
    Wisbech112·8
    Great Yarmouth108·5
    Bury St. Edmunds104·6
    Dereham104·2
    Hunstanton103·5
    Kings Lynn101·8
    Cromer86·2
    Downham Market74·6
    Ely73·2
    Halesworth35·9
    * Travel-to-work areas consisting of two or more jobcentre areas.

    South West

    Percentage increase

    Wareham*258·3
    Forest of Dean*238·2
    Minehead221·9
    Devizes200·7
    Dursley198·6
    Chard190·2
    Wells*185·3
    Trowbridge*181·6
    Stroud*173·6
    Midsomer Norton172·7

    South West

    Percentage increase

    Bournemouth*170·6
    Cirencester167·6
    Gloucester163·2
    Liskeard*162·0
    Blandford161·4
    Frome156·5
    Salisbury*141·4
    Cheltenham*133·4
    Taunton127·1
    Swindon124·8
    Newquay123·2
    Weymouth122·1
    Warminster121·9
    Dorchester121·7
    Chippenham*121·6
    Bridgwater*120·1
    Bristol*116·8
    Yeovil*115·8
    St. Austell114·1
    Torbay*112·9
    Tiverton111·8
    Plymouth*109·7
    Ilfracombe106·6
    Barnstaple105·8
    Weston-Super-Mare105·4
    Wadebridge104·1
    Bridport103·1
    Bath99·9
    Honiton93·6
    Axminster*91·3
    Exeter*91·3
    Okehampton87·8
    Bideford86·8
    Redruth*85·9
    Truro84·1
    Falmouth83·7
    Bude83·4
    St. Ives81·0
    Shaftesbury78·7
    Launceston78·1
    Bodmin77·3
    Penzance75·1
    Helston67·9
    Camelford63·4
    Kingsbridge58·7
    Dartmouth52·4
    * Travel-to-work areas consisting of two or more jobcentre areas.

    West Midlands

    Percentage increase

    Redditch332·5
    Dudley and Sandwell*313·4
    Stratford on Avon297·3
    Walsall*278·8
    Stoke-on-Trent*260·8
    Shrewsbury242·2
    Uttoxeter238·6
    Wolverhampton*221·4
    Birmingham*213·3
    Burton-on-Trent210·1
    Leamington204·5
    Whitchurch201·4
    Worcester*195·5
    Evesham195·0
    Stafford*194·6
    Kidderminster*191·7
    Rugby181·4
    Coventry*176·4
    Oakengates*175·3
    Market Drayton166·8
    Oswestry144·9
    Ross-on-Wye139·5
    Leek137·6
    Ludlow134·1

    West Midlands

    Percentage increase

    Hereford127·7
    Ledbury100·4
    Leominster96·4
    * Travel-to-work areas consisting of two or more jobcentre areas.

    Percentage increase

    East Midlands

    Rushden433·3
    Buxton*336·6
    Matlock*301·0
    Hinckley293·0
    Kettering288·9
    Wellingborough277·0
    Northampton*248·3
    Corby228·5
    Market Harborough221·3
    Loughborough218·1
    Derby*210·9
    Melton Mowbray202·6
    Chesterfield*195·2
    Alfreton194·4
    Coalville*182·5
    Sutton-in-Ashfield179·2
    Stamford*176·4
    Newark173·5
    Leicester*173·3
    Retford165·5
    Nottingham*159·8
    Louth159·5
    Worksop146·8
    Grantham139·0
    Mansfield125·0
    Holbeach112·2
    Lincoln107·1
    Gainsborough105·3
    Skegness95·9
    Sleaford95·1
    Spalding88·3
    Mablethorp84·8
    Horncastle82·7
    Boston78·4
    * Travel-to-work areas consisting of two or more jobcentre areas.

    Yorkshire and Humberside

    Percentage increase

    Todmorden285·2
    Halifax*270·5
    Huddersfield263·8
    Scunthorpe*244·5
    Skipton243·5
    Dewsbury*226·0
    Sheffield*220·6
    Selby219·6
    Driffield210·7
    Rotherham196·7
    Keighley194·3
    Leeds*178·0
    Filey167·1
    Ripon165·2
    Northallerton164·6
    Harrowgate162·6
    Goole162·2
    Bradford*157·6
    Wakefield*150·7
    Castleford*147·6
    Barnsley*143·9
    Doncaster*141·4
    Grimsby134·0
    Scarborough132·7
    Maltby131·7
    Mexborough*127·5

    Yorkshire and Humberside

    Percentage increase

    Whitby120·5
    York116·9
    Bridlington111·2
    Hull*110·7
    Richmond108·6
    Thirsk106·7
    Malton98·9
    Pickering70·0
    * Travel-to-work areas consisting of two or more jobcentre areas.

    North West

    Percentage increase

    Accrington*310·5
    Oldham*303·8
    Rossendale*301·8
    Ashton-under-Lyne277·2
    Nelson*265·3
    Northwich*261·8
    Barnoldswick261·4
    Bury*250·9
    Clitheroe244·3
    Crewe*234·2
    Rochdale227·4
    Warrington*225·7
    Burnley*221·2
    Bolton*207·8
    Macclesfield203·9
    Leigh*202·5
    Preston*187·7
    Manchester*182·9
    Blackburn*158·7
    Southport156·0
    Chester147·1
    St. Helens138·3
    Wigan*129·0
    Lancaster*126·2
    Widnes*119·5
    Blackpool*115·2
    Ormskirk*110·6
    Birkenhead*109·6
    Liverpool*69·1
    * Travel-to-work areas consisting of two or more jobcentre areas.

    North

    Percentage increase

    Kendal*198·5
    Workington*181·0
    Berwick-on-Tweed177·3
    Hexham172·8
    Haltwhistle170·7
    Penrith167·7
    Consett*164·5
    Darlington/South West Durham*156·2
    Central Durham*143·7
    Teesside*136·2
    Carlisle131·7
    Morpeth*119·4
    Alnwick*112·4
    Furness*112·1
    Keswick111·3
    North Tyne*109·8
    Whitehaven*98·3
    Peterlee*96·9
    South Tyne*92·7
    Barnard Castle88·3
    Wearside*79·6
    Hartlepool76·2
    * Travel-to-work areas consisting of two or more jobcentre areas.

    Percentage increase

    Wales

    Newtown306·4
    Barmouth259·4
    Pembroke Dock224·4
    Tenby188·2
    Llanelli*187·2
    Shotton*182·2
    Port Talbot*166·0
    Machynlleth165·5
    Welshpool152·0
    Merthyr Tydfil*146·5
    Llandrindod Wells141·1
    Milford Haven*139·4
    Monmouth139·2
    Newport*131·8
    Neath*131·5
    Pontypool*131·1
    Swansea*128·3
    Pwllheli*127·5
    Llanrwst122·5
    Aberystwyth120·4
    Pontypridd*116·7
    Carmarthen115·1
    Aberdare114·8
    Llandeilo110·3
    Denbigh109·9
    Caernarvon*109·0
    Cardiff*107·2
    Brecon97·1
    Wrexham*96·5
    Tywyn95·7
    Llandudno*94·8
    Rhyl93·3
    Ebbw Vale*91·8
    Bargoed*91·6
    Cardigan81·0
    Holyhead*79·3
    Llangollen78·7
    Blaenau Ffestiniog77·9
    Lampeter*75·8
    Fishguard63·7
    * Travel-to-work areas consisting of two or more jobcentre areas.

    Percentage increase

    Scotland

    Peebles316·0
    Galashiels190·0
    Lerwick189·3
    Thurso182·5
    Falkirk*180·8
    Fraserburgh177·6
    Bathgate*169·7
    Stirling*157·1
    Paisley*157·0
    Buckie152·7
    Hawick151·3
    Fort William150·7
    Nairn143·3
    Kilmarnock140·0
    Dunoon131·5
    Forfar126·5
    Edinburgh*125·4
    Aberdeen*123·2
    Dumfries*122·9
    Arbroath121·0
    Kirkwall120·9
    Montrose117·6
    Blairgowrie116·7
    Peterhead113·9
    Stornoway113·6
    North Lanarkshire*112·9
    Glasgow*108·5
    Girvan108·4

    Percentage increase

    Kirkcaldy*105·6
    Cumnock105·1
    Perth105·1
    Irvine*104·8
    Dunfermline*104·7
    Oban103·3
    Elgin102·1
    Kelso101·6
    Dingwall*100·0
    Anstruther99·3
    St. Andrews96·9
    Forres94·0
    Dumbarton*93·8
    Dundee93·7
    Ayr*88·6
    Stranraer86·4
    Haddington81·3
    Castle Douglas78·9
    Greenock*75·8
    Banff74·2
    Lanark*71·7
    Newton Stewart71·3
    Campeltown70·7
    Lochgilphead66·0
    Rothesay65·7
    Wick64·5
    Eyemouth63·0
    Cupar61·9
    Inverness61·6
    Sanquhar60·8
    Huntly23·6
    Portree16·3
    * Travel-to-work areas consisting of two or more jobcentre areas.

    Percentage increase

    Northern Ireland

    Downpatrick*140·6
    Ballymena*125·4
    Belfast*119·6
    Craigavon*108·8
    Londonderry*92·0
    Coleraine*89·1
    Omagh86·4
    Enniskillen86·0
    Dungannon80·5
    Armagh68·2
    Newry67·1
    Cookstown61·3
    Strabane58·9
    * Travel-to-work areas consisting of two or more jobcentre areas.

    Northern Ireland

    Building Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what representations he has received concerning the question of ending labour-only sub-contracting in the building industry in Northern Ireland.

    I have not received any representations for the ending of labour-only sub-contracting in the building industry.Labour-only sub-contracting is a recognised form of employment in the building industry.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many workers have been killed in industrial accidents in the building industry in Northern Ireland in each of the years 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1982, respectively.

    The number of fatal industrial accidents to employees in the building industry in Northern Ireland which was reported to the Health and Safety Inspectorate for the years 1979 to 1982 is as follows:

    Number
    19798
    19802
    19813
    19822

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he is satisfied with the current safety regulations in the building industry in Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement.

    Yes. Building and civil engineering workers in Northern Ireland receive protection comparable with that which is provided to workers under health and safety legislation in the rest of the United Kingdom.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list the number of persons who have sustained (a) minor and (b) serious injuries in the building industry in Northern Ireland for the years 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1982, respectively.

    The number of accidents involving injury to persons employed in the building industry in Northern Ireland for the years 1979 to 1981 which was reported to the Department of Manpower Services is as follows:

    Number
    1979710
    1980720
    1981491
    The system of reporting accidents which was in force during the years referred to did not distinguish between minor and serious injuries.The number of accidents involving injury to persons working in the building industry in Northern Ireland which was reported to the Health and Safety Inspectorate for 1982 is as follows:

    Number
    All accidents1,117
    Accidents involving major injury45

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what plans he has to reduce the number of industrial accidents in the building industry in Northern Ireland.

    I consider that the main response if the number of industrial accidents in the building industry is to be reduced must come from both the workers and employers in that industry.The Government have pledged their full support to the "Site Safe '83" campaign which has been introduced in Great Britain and Northern Ireland and which is aimed at changing people's attitudes in the construction industry towards safer working practices. The Health and Safety Agency for Northern Ireland has accepted responsibility for promoting the campaign in Northern Ireland and is receiving the active support of the construction division of the Health and Safety Inspectorate.

    The Inspectorate will, of course, continue to enforce the provisions of the health and safety legislation and to assist those engaged in the industry to fulfil their obligations.

    National Finance

    Employees (Company Expenditure)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table, from international sources available to him, of charges paid by companies on behalf of their employees, excluding income tax, per head, per week, and expressed in £ sterling, in France, West Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America, respectively, at the latest comparable date.

    The international comparisons my hon. Friend seeks require a comprehensive measure of total non-wage labour costs for the company sector. Such a comparison should include administrative and training costs and other overhead expenditures in addition to social security payments and pay-roll taxes. It would be affected by the different treatment of pension contributions and of pan-time workers. Labour cost surveys published by the Statistical Office of the European Communities provide some of this information, for France, West Germany and the United Kingdom. The latest full survey results are for 1978. Comparable data for the United States of America and Japan are not available from published sources. I am writing to my hon. Friend giving more details and I will place a copy of the letter in the House of Commons library.

    Personal Income Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the net cost to the Exchequer in 1983–84 of replacing all the present allowances and reliefs for personal income tax by a personal allowance for married couples only of £1,800 plus a wife's earned income allowance of £1,000 plus 10 per cent. of earnings and (a) a reducing nil rate band of £1,800, analagous to the current allowance, to be reduced to 30 per cent. of the amount of total income in excess of £5,800 and £7,600 for single persons and married couples, respectively, and (b) a reduced rate band of £1,000 at 10 per cent.

    I regret that even an approximate estimate could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    Earnings Allowance

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the cost to the Exchequer in 1983–84 of replacing the wife's earnings allowance and separate earnings assessment by a new earnings allowance of £1,000 plus 10 per cent. of the wife's earnings.

    This complex proposal cannot be costed precisely, but it is thought that overall there would be a net yield—not cost—of the order of £500 million in a full year. This takes no account of the cost to the Inland Revenue or employers of administering such a system.

    Civil Service (Manpower)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what reductions in the number of civil servants, shown by grade, there were between June 1970 and March 1974, between March 1974 and May 1979, and since May 1979, excluding reductions caused by the transfer of responsibility to other statutory bodies; and how many in each case were achieved through early retirement.

    The following table shows the changes in numbers of non-industrial civil servants by grade and industrial civil servants in total for the periods 1 April 1970 to 1 April 1974, 1 April 1974 to 1 April 1979 and 1 April 1979 to 1 April 1982. Consistent data on grades are available only at 1 April each year. The figures have been adjusted to take account of the losses and gains due to transfer of responsibility to and from other statutory bodies. Reductions are indicated with a negative sign and reflect losses of all kinds offset by recruitment and movement between grades.No figures for early retirements are available for the period up to 1 April 1974. For non-industrial home civil servants, voluntary retirements, redundancies, retirements on structural grounds and for limited efficiency amounted to 3,183 between 1 April 1974 and 1 April 1979—including an estimated figure for 1974–75. The corresponding figure for the period 1 April 1979 to 1 April 1982 was 3,695—including a provisional figure for the first quarter of 1982. Early retirement figures by grade would be available only at disproportionate cost.No statistics are collected centrally for the grades or the retirements of industrial staff.

    Changes in staff in post* (April dates)
    1970–741974–791979–82
    General category and related grades†
    Assistant secretary level+153+69-111
    Senior principal level+295+151-141
    Principal level+1,264+848-611
    Senior executive officer level+1,777+1,381-577
    Higher executive officer level+5,573+4,662-2,072
    AT/HEO(D) levels+394+155-216
    Executive officer level+9,766+10,934-3,072
    Clerical officer level+10,071+18,237-9,494
    Clerical assistant level-1,834+7,611-7,848
    Science category
    Higher grades+126+27-30
    Principal scientific officer+391+181-174
    Senior scientific officer+235+5-313
    Higher scientific officer+33-144-322
    Scientific officer-431-14-167
    Assistant scientific officer-552-604-500
    Professional and technology category
    Higher grades+1,767-46-366
    PPTO+564+196-156
    PTOI+872+30-383
    PTOII+640+285-722
    PTOIII+91+195-1,359
    PTOIV-1,288-1,128-1,697
    Secretarial category-1,088+2,079-1,941
    Other non-industrial groups and grades-9,958+8,844-5,573
    Industrial civil servants-27,662-13,728-28,068
    Total Civil Service-8,801+40,226-65,913
    Source:
    Civil Service Department and Her Majestys Treasury Staff In Post records.
    Notes:
    * Staff in post changes have been calculated on a full-time equivalent basis.
    † Includes the administration, economist, statistician, librarian and information officer groups. Inland Revenue grades and DHSS local officer grades are also included.

    Inland Revenue (Staffing)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish a table showing for each year since 1960 (a) the total number of people employed in the Inland Revenue including temporary staff, (b) the total number of people paying direct taxes and (c) the number of Revenue employees per £1 million of income tax collected.

    The total number of people paying direct taxes is not available, but it is unlikely to be significantly greater than the number paying income tax. Column (b) of the following table shows the number paying income tax.

    (a)(b)(c)
    YearAverage number of Inland Revenue staff including temporary and casual staff.Number of people paying income tax (millions)*Number of Inland Revenue employees per £1 million of income tax collected.
    1960–6156,856*23
    1961–6258,523*22
    1962–5358,46523·221
    1963–6459,45520·522
    1964–6557,23021·119
    1965–6658,44922·016
    1966–6761,12222·819
    1967–6864,37123·317
    1968–6965,26924·215
    1969–7067,47123·814
    1970–7170,22223·112
    1971–7273,54223·411
    1972–7376,10621·712
    1973–7475,01023·211
    1974–7577,35824·48
    1975–7681,18525·45
    1976–7783,28726·05
    1977–7885,56825·15
    1978–7985,60326·25
    1979–8081,64326·14
    1980–8176,87625·23
    1981–8274,294‡25·13
    1982–83‡73,800‡24·92
    * A married couple both paying tax are counted as two people. Figures on this basis are not available for 1960–61 and 1961–62.
    † The number of Inland Revenue employees includes those employed on work other than income tax.
    ‡Provisional.

    Stamping Offices

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many representations he has received against, and how many for, the proposed changes in the availability of stamp duty office and counter facilities; what are the reasons for the proposal not to have a tracing system at the Worthing postal centre; and if he will make a statement.

    Up to 22 February, 46 letters had been received about the Inland Revenue's staffing inspectors' suggestion that some of the provincial stamp offices might be closed. None of the letters was in favour of the proposal.The staffing inspectors did not propose any change in the clerical procedures in operation at Worthing for dealing with postal applications. However, they did propose that if a new central office were to be established, the procedures in that office should be based on those in operation at Worthing rather than those at Bush House. The Worthing procedures have been in operation for over a decade.

    House Of Lords (Attendance And Expense Allowances)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will give at the latest and most convenient stated date the total costs to public funds since May 1979 of the daily attendance and other expense allowances paid to Members of the House of Lords.

    Members of the House of Lords do not receive an attendance allowance. The peers expenses allowance is designed to reimburse, within specified limits, expenditure actually incurred as a consequence of attending sittings of the House or of its Committees.Expenditure on peers expenses, including travel expenses, from the House of Lords Vote in each of the last three complete financial years for which figures are available is as follows:

    1979–801980–811981–82
    £££
    751,5001,326,5001,405,000

    Balance Of Payments

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give (a) the total balance of payments current account surplus or deficit from March 1974 to April 1979, inclusive, and May 1979 to the latest available date, inclusive, and (b) the contribution of North sea oil and gas exploitation to the balance of payments for the same periods.

    Between March 1974 and April 1979 the current account was £4·8 billion in deficit while between May 1979 and January 1983 the current account was £13·1 billion in surplus. It is not possible to provide a reasonable estimate of the contribution of North sea oil and gas to the balance of payments for the reasons given to my hon. Friend the Member for Nelson and Colne (Mr. Lee) on 23 February 1983.—[Vol. 37, c. 451.]

    Wholesale Prices

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the rise in wholesale prices since May 1979 in (a) the United States of America, (b) West Germany and (c) the United Kingdom.

    This information is available from the producer prices series published in the OECD's main economic indicators for July 1980 and February 1983. United Kingdom data for May 1979 are also available in Economic Trends, January 1981, while recent figures have been published in British Business, 11–17 February 1983. Copies of all these are available in the House of Commons Library.

    Fuel Oil

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer for how many years the tax on fuel oil has approximated £8 per tonne; and by how much the value of the tax has been eroded by inflation since the higher rate was introduced.

    The present rate of excise duty on fuel oil—0·77 pence per litre—has applied for almost three years since 26 March 1980, since when its real value has fallen by about 20 per cent. Fuel oil is zero-rated for VAT.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost to the Treasury of exempting the electricity supply industry from paying tax on fuel oil.

    Vehicles (Tax)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total tax paid on, and on account of, vehicles in the last year for which figures are available.

    The information for 1981–82—the latest year for which figures are available—is as follows:

    £ million
    Petrol duty3,555
    Derv duty870
    VAT on cars*1,265
    VAT on petrol and lubricating oil†735
    Car Tax505
    Vehicle Excise Duty1,630
    Total5,560
    * Estimated non-recoverable VAT charged on new and secondhand cars.
    † Estimated non-recoverable VAT.
    In addition, directors and higher paid employees are liable to income tax on the benefit derived from the availability of business cars for private use, while businesses are entitled to writing down allowances.

    Rates And Debt Interest

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the proportion of added value in manufacturing represented by rates and by interest on debt, respectively.

    In 1980, the latest year for which information is available, rates—excluding water rates—represented 2·2 per cent. of value added at factor cost in manufacturing industry. I regret that a corresponding estimate for interest on debt is not available.

    Customs And Excise And Inland Revenue

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he expects to receive the report of the Keith committee on the powers of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise and the Inland Revenue.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the oral answer I gave on 24 February to my hon. Friend the Member for Bournemouth, East (Mr. Atkinson).

    Theatrical Productions

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether section 176 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1970 has ever been applied to losses on theatrical productions.

    Yes, I can confirm that section 176 may apply to such losses. Whether relief is due will depend on the particular facts of a case.

    Capital Gains Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the revenue cost of allowing indexation of the original cost of assets held at April 1981, of their March 1965 value if later, for the purposes of computing capital gains tax.

    If indexation applied to gains accruing before March 1982, it is estimated that the cost in 1983–84 would be about £170 million. This cost is additional to that arising from the indexation provisions introduced last year. There would be a further substantial reduction in yield in subsequent years, the precise effect in each year depending on the rate of disposal of the relevant assets.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the revenue cost of the following changes in capital gains tax business retirement relief: (a) a reduction in the eligible age from 60 to 55 years and abolition of tapering, (b) an increase in the maximum relief from £50,000 to £75,000 with proportionate changes in tapering, and (c)(a) combined with an increase in the maximum relief from £50,000 to £75,000.

    (b) would cost £2 million in a full year at 1982–83 capital values. I regret that insufficient information is available with which to estimate the cost of (a) and (c).

    Pensions

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many public sector pension scheme beneficiaries enjoy a pension in excess of their final salary when the state pension is taken into account.

    There are no centralised records to show whether any cases of this kind have arisen.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many public sector pension schemes do not take account of the basic state pension; and how many beneficiaries are involved in such schemes.

    Public service pension scheme benefits and contributions do not take account of the basic state pension except to the extent that they are subject to reduction on account of the original flat-rate national insurance benefit of £1·30—£1. 6s 0d—a week. That reduction is tapered according to length of reckonable service but does not apply to those in service before 1 March 1948 nor to service from 1 April 1980. The numbers of members and pensioners in public service schemes were included in the written answer I gave on 19 October 1982—[Vol. 29, c. 84–89]. Details of the position in the nationalised industries is not collected centrally since the schemes are not subject to ministerial control.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what categories of earners in the public sector are expected to enjoy a pension in excess of their final salary when the basic state pension is taken into account; and if there is any estimate of the numbers involved.

    In the public services an excess could arise only where the flat rate national insurance benefit was paid on top of a full career half-pay pension to someone whose pay at retirement was less than £65·70 a week. While some staff in local government and the NHS earn less than this, those with long service would generally be on higher rates of pay, but central records are not kept.

    Building Industry

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what representations he has received calling for the ending of labour only sub-contracting in the building industry;(2) if Her Majesty's Government plan to take steps to reduce the number of labour only sub-contractors in the building industry; and if he will make a statement.

    European Community (Value Added Tax)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, further to the reply to the hon. Member for Come Valley (Mr. Wainwright) on 24 February, Official Report, c. 1046, what proportion of the European Community value added tax-based revenue is derived from Italy.

    Family Income

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report the level of earnings at which for a two-child family deductions in tax and national insurance contributions are equivalent to income from family income supplement at April and November of each financial year from 1971–72; and if he will also express the figures at 1971–72 prices.

    [pursuant to his reply, 14 February 1983, c. 8.]: The information is in the following table. The family income supplement—FIS—scheme started in August 1971. The table is for a married couple with two children under 11 and assumes (a) no income other than the husband's earnings and child benefit/family allowance; and (b) no income tax reliefs other than the appropriate personal allowances, including child tax allowances up to 1978–79. National insurance contributions are at the contracted in rate.In the calculations, amounts of FIS have been left unrounded and not rounded up—as they are in practice—to the next 10p. The income levels shown in the table apply to an award of FIS at the rates in force for claims made at the date shown. In considering the figures in the table, it is important to bear in mind that child tax allowances were replaced by child benefit during the period. The levels of earnings shown in the lower part of the table are less that they would have been if that change had not taken place; and the figures do not therefore represent "break even" points.

    Gross Weekly Earnings at which Entitlement to Family Income Supplement Equals Liability to Income Tax and National Insurance Contributions
    Married man with two children aged under 11
    Gross weekly earnings at current pricesgross weekly earnings at 1971–72 prices
    1971 November16·6216·50

    Gross weekly earnings at current prices

    gross weekly earnings at 1971–72 prices

    1972 April18·4517·80
    November18·4517·05
    1973 April19·8117·55
    November20·2917·00
    1974 April20·2915·60
    November23·9516·95
    1975 April23·8615·05
    November28·2115·95
    1976 April29·9915·90
    November34·6717·05
    1977 April36·1416·70
    November36·1717·35
    1978 April39·5616·55
    November40·9116·45
    1979 April41·3815·75
    November47·8216·40
    1980 April49·1415·35
    November56·9216·95
    1981 April56·2715·70
    November60·8316·15
    1982 April62·0915·85
    November67·4416·85

    Rail Commuters (Tax Relief)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to grant tax relief to rail commuters on the fares paid by them on their journeys to work.

    [pursuant to his reply, 24 February 1983, c. 540]: I do not think it would be right to give tax relief for this type of personal expenditure.

    Defence

    Trident

    12.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the latest estimated cost of the Trident nuclear weapon.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply given to the hon. Member for Liverpool, Edge Hill (Mr. Alton) on 14 December.—[Vol. 34, c. 111.]

    16.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how he is making known to British industry the opportunities for contracts on the United Kingdom Trident programme; and if he will make a statement.

    So far as United Kingdom contracts are concerned British industry is being alerted to opportunities in the normal way, although of course with Trident, as with many other major defence projects, substantial elements of the United Kingdom programme fall to single source suppliers. However, in addition, as my hon. Friend is aware, we have an agreement with the United States to allow British firms to bid for United States subcontracts on the Trident strategic weapon system. A special office was set up in the Ministry of Defence last year to alert British industry to the opportunities in the United States and has been very active in doing so.

    47.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will review the Trident project in view of the further fall in sterling relative to the dollar.

    51.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the present state of the offset deals relating to the purchase of Trident.

    Over 50 United Kingdom firms have now been qualified to bid as suppliers to the programme. I expect that figure to increase progressively. The process leading to selection of subcontractors will not begin in earnest until this summer.As my hon. Friend is aware, the arrangements with the United States Government over the Trident II (D-5) programme as a whole give United Kingdom firms the opportunity to compete on equal terms with their United States counterparts for subcontracts for weapon system components.

    55.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the agreement between the United Kingdom and the United States Government for the purchase of the Trident missile system involves any non-pecuniary arrangements.

    I refer the hon. Member to the texts of letters exchanged last March between the Prime Minister and the President of the United States and between the Secretary of State for Defence and the United States Secretary of Defence, (Cmnd. 8517).

    Nuclear Weapons

    13.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how much was spent by his Department in 1982 on films and leaflets on nuclear weapons.

    In 1982 the Central Office of Information produced on behalf of the Ministry of Defence two films and a number of leaflets relating to deterrence and disarmament. The films cost a total of £97,553 to produce plus about £19,000 in COI management charges. The leaflets cost £22,325.

    21.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence which British nuclear weapons and delivery systems are non-strategic.

    According to the SALT definition of strategic, all British nuclear weapon systems with the exception of Polaris are non-strategic.

    22.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will review the effectiveness of control systems for strategic nuclear weapons.

    Arrangements for the control of strategic nuclear weapons systems based in the United Kingdom are thorough and comprehensive.

    41.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards the first use of nuclear weapons.

    We have repeatedly made it clear, together with all our NATO allies, that none of our weapons, conventional or nuclear, will ever be used except in response to attack.

    Minis

    17.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has yet assessed the extent to which the MINIS system adopted in his Department will differ from the MINIS system recently applied in the Department of the Environment.

    The principles and objectives of the MINIS system which I am introducing into the Ministry of Defence will be the same as in the Department of the Environment. The details of the Ministry of Defence system will of course need to take account of the special circumstances of my Department, and will have to allow a linkage with existing systems of defence management information and control. The first MINIS round in MOD, starting shortly, is designed to establish how this can best be done.

    Campaign For Nuclear Disarmament

    18.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what recent correspondence he has received from the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.

    The Ministry of Defence has received a number of letters from individuals and groups associated with the CND.

    Missile Guidance Systems

    19.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will consult the United States Secretary of Defence on the reliability of electronic and other guidance systems installed in cruise and other missiles intended to be sited in the United Kingdom.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton).

    Floater '83 (Arms Exhibition)

    20.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether Israel was invited to host the Floater '83 exhibition which is currently touring the middle east.

    28.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how long the floating arms exhibition currently touring the middle east will remain in each country.

    29.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list those types of weapons that are being displayed during the floating arms exhibition to the middle east.

    On board the ship, some 50 leading British defence companies are displaying an extensive range of equipment covering military operations on land, sea and in the air. Apart from major defence systems there will be a comprehensive range of ancillary equipments and supporting services.

    Cruise Missiles

    23.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is able to estimate any more precisely than in his answer of 1 February, Official Report, c. 63, what would be the extra cost to the United Kingdom defence budget of ensuring physical control by United Kingdom personnel over the launching of cruise missiles stationed in the United Kingdom.

    44.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his latest estimate of the cost of dual control of cruise missiles.

    I refer my hon. Friend and the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Swindon (Mr. Stoddart).

    34.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on progress towards the location of the first batch of cruise missiles to the United Kingdom.

    35.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what recent discussions he has had on arrangements for control of the use of cruise missiles based in the United Kingdom.

    I refer the hon. Gentlemen to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton).

    Nuclear And Conventional Defence (Public Information)

    24.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will bring forward further proposals to inform the public of Her Majesty's Government's assessment of the need for adequate nuclear and conventional defence.

    We will seek every opportunity to inform the public of the need to maintain adequate defences while striving for multilateral disarmament.

    Type 22 Frigate

    25.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to place the order for the type 22 frigate announced in his statement on 14 December 1982, Official Report, c. 130.

    40.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to announce his decision on whether to place an order with Vosper Thornycroft for a type 22 frigate.

    As my right hon. Friend the former Secretary of State for Defence said on 14 December—[Vol. 34, c. 130]—an order will be placed as soon as possible this year following a competitive tender exercise.

    Raf Greenham Common

    26.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about security at RAF Greenham common.

    I am satisfied that security at RAF Greenham common is being maintained at an adequate level given its current role and status. The base is not at present operational. Recent incursions on to the base by demonstrators, which have been dealt with promptly by the civil and Ministry of Defence police, have posed no threat to any of the equipment or facilities at the cruise missile site, which is still currently under construction. When cruise missiles are deployed there later this year—in the absence of agreement to the contrary at Geneva—security arrangements at the missile storage site will be most rigorous in line with those at other similar defence establishments.

    Nuclear Radiation (Compensation)

    27.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress has been made examining the medical records of those present at the Maralinga nuclear tests.

    The survey which the Ministry of Defence announced on 12 January is to be a statistical study of cancer morbidity and deaths based on the national records available to the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys and will not involve the examination of individual medical records. The first stage is for the Ministry of Defence to assemble the particulars on individual test participants in a suitable form for OPCS to trace their records. Arrangements have already been taken to complete this labour-intensive task in an effective manner.

    United States (Ministerial Visit)

    30.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the results of the visit to the United States of America by the Minister of State for Defence Procurement.

    My hon. Friend is still in the United States and will be returning later this week. The object of his visit has been to encourage co-operation between the United States and the United Kingdom in the defence equipment field, and to draw attention to particular areas where British products can cost-effectively meet American military requirements.

    Disarmament Negotiations

    32.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence in which sets of disarmament negotiations officials of the Ministry of Defence or serving officers are taking part.

    Arms control and disarmament negotiations are primarily the responsibility of the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, and delegations are mainly drawn from officials from his department. There are, however, Ministry of Defence civilian and military advisers with our delegation to the mutual and balanced force reduction talks in Vienna, and Ministry of Defence experts are made available as and when needed in other disarmament forums, such as the committee on disarmament in Geneva. Ministry of Defence officials are in close and continuous consultation with Foreign Office colleagues on all arms control and disarmament issues.

    Soviet Armed Forces

    33.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what assessment his Department makes of the type and extent of activity of Soviet armed forces in countries other than the Soviet Union.

    The Soviet Union has 30 combat divisions and well over 2,000 aircraft in countries of eastern Europe outside the USSR. In Afghanistan there are a further three divisions of ground troops with supporting air forces. It is estimated that there are 20,000 Soviet troops and military advisers in 30 Third world countries; to these can be added 36,000 Cubans and 3,000 east Europeans, mostly East Germans. The Soviet navy has a worldwide capability with permanent deployments in the North Atlantic, the Caribbean, the Mediterranean and the Indian ocean.

    Jet Pilots (Training)

    36.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his latest estimate of the average cost of training a fast jet pilot in the Royal Air Force from the beginning of his primary training to the day when he joins his first squadron.

    Review Body, Armed Forces Pay

    37.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to receive the recommendations of the Armed Forces Pay Review Body.

    The twelfth report of the Review Body on Armed Forces Pay is expected to be presented to my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister some time in April. The Government's decision on the review body's recommendations will be announced to the House in the usual way.

    Cyprus

    38.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he is having with the Government of Cyprus on the future of British bases on the island.

    Nuclear Warheads

    39.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when there was last an increase in the total number of nuclear warheads deployed in the United Kingdom.

    It has not been the policy of successive Governments to answer questions on the size of the nuclear stockpile in the United Kingdom.

    Chatham And Portsmouth Dockyards

    42.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has any plans to meet the work force at Chatham and Portsmouth dockyards.

    Northolt Airport

    43.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Ealing, North of 31 January, Official Report, c. 37, any approach has been made to him about the use of facilities at Northolt.

    Civil movements at RAF Northolt are currently limited to a maximum of 28 a day. Local Members of Parliament and the local authorities concerned were informed of these arrangements in January 1981. There are at present no plans to increase this number.

    Harrier Aircraft

    45.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, in view of adverse comments emanating from the French aeronautical industry about the Harrier aircraft, he will take steps to rebut such allegations in his contacts with potential overseas buyers of the aircraft.

    The Harrier's proven fighting capability has been made clear in the White Paper on the Falklands campaign. In addition, we have already briefed current and prospective customers on the experience gained in the Falklands. We will continue to ensure that the Harrier's well-justified reputation does not suffer from inaccurate reporting.

    Trident Submarines

    46.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied with the proportion of contracts for the proposed Trident submarines which is likely to come to United Kingdom firms; and if he will make a statement.

    Yes. A high proportion of the work on the United Kingdom Trident submarines will he carried out in the United Kingdom.

    Harm And Alarm Missile Systems

    48.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will estimate the respective number of jobs that would be created in the United Kingdom if (a) the HARM missile system and (b the ALARM missile system were ordered; and what indication he has of their likely location.

    Employment on the air launch anti-radar missile system would be mainly in the home counties, on the south coast and in the north west. Employment in the United Kingdom on the high speed anti-radar missile system on the basis of the co-operation production offer made by Texas Instruments and Lucas Aerospace would be mainly in the north west and the midlands. Estimates of numbers of jobs are still under study.

    63.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will now make a statement on the development of the British ALARM missile system.

    Development and production of the air launch anti-radar missile system has been proposed by British Aerospace plc to meet our requirement for a defence suppression weapon. Two proposals to provide the American-developed high speed anti-radar missile system have also been made. All three proposals are now being evaluated to enable us to decide which to select.

    Falkland Islands

    49.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the progress of clearing Argentine minefields from the Falkland Islands.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 24 February 1983—[Vol. 37, c. 501.]

    Chevaline

    50.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the latest estimate of the final cost of the Chevaline project.

    This remains at about £1,000 million. Chevaline development is complete and the system has been in service with the Royal Navy since summer 1982.

    Royal Navy Submarine

    52.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the progress made in the design of a conventionally powered submarine for the Royal Navy.

    I have nothing to add to what my hon. Friend told the House on 21 December during the debate on the Falkland Islands White Paper.—[Vol. 34, c. 919.]

    Merchant Shipping (Indian Ocean)

    53.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied with arrangements for the defence of British merchant shipping in the Indian ocean.

    Arrangements for the defence of British merchant shipping in the Indian ocean are kept under regular review. A patrol of two warships, with afloat support, continues to be maintained in the Indian ocean and is available to come to the assistance of British merchant shipping if needed.

    United States Of America (Defence Policy)

    54.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will discuss with the United States Secretary of Defence the implications for British and United States defence policy of the disarmament negotiations in Geneva.

    My right hon. Friend expects to be meeting Mr. Weinberger shortly, when I expect they will discuss a wide range of issues, including the Geneva negotiations.

    Nato Stockpile

    56.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to complete the review of the size and composition of the stockpile intended to support operations outside the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation area.

    I expect the review will have been completed before the end of this year.

    Nato Bases (Security)

    57.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied with the security at North Atlantic Treaty Organisation bases in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

    The only facilities in the United Kingdom designated as NATO establishments are the armament depots at Broughton Moor and Glen Douglas and the fuel depots at Loch Striven, Loch Ewe and Campeltown. I am satisfied with the security at these sites.

    Nato (Meeting)

    58.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when next he intends to meet his North Atlantic Treaty Organisation counterparts; and what will be on the agenda.

    I expect to meet my colleagues at the next meeting of NATO's nuclear planning group later this month. The general subjects for discussion will relate to NATO's nuclear strategy and arms control.

    Belize

    59.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence, how many British troops are currently stationed in Belize.

    As at 31 December 1982 the number of British servicemen stationed in Belize was about 1,500.

    62.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence, in view of the continued claims by Guatemala to the territory of Belize, if he is satisfied with the security of British troops based in Belize.

    Spanish Minister Of Defence

    60.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he hopes to meet the Spanish Minister of Defence.

    I hope to meet the Spanish Minister of Defence in the course of the regular meetings of NATO Defence Ministers which are scheduled for this spring.

    Gibraltar (Defence Installations)

    61.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will pay an official visit to defence installations in Gibraltar.

    Royal Irish Rangers (Regimental Depot)

    64.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will ensure that the regimental depot of the Royal Irish Rangers will be kept in Northern Ireland.

    I am aware of the arguments for retaining this depot in Northern Ireland and I have no plans to move it.

    Defence Publicity

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he maintains a list of speakers to accompany the film "The Peace Game"; and by which criteria the speakers are selected.

    No. However, the Central Film Library is prepared to help those who apply to borrow the film to obtain a speaker from non-Government sources.

    Aircraft Movements (Scotland)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many near misses have been reported by service aircraft in the last three years in the air space over (a) Perth and Kinross district, (b) Tayside region, (c) Fife and (d) the Grampian region; how many of the incidents reported involved gliders; and at what heights the incidents occurred.

    RankDaily rates of basic pay in cash terms (£) (see note *)Daily rates of basic pay at 1980 prices (£) (see note †)
    19791980198119821979198019811982
    Private
    Maximum13·8616·0517·6218·6016·1116·0515·8015·63
    Minimum8·6810·0610·8611·3410·0910·069·779·53
    Corporal
    Maximum17·0219·6821·7222·9719·7919·6819·4819·30
    Minimum12·8114·8116·2317·0814·8914·8114·5614·35
    Sergeant
    Maximum18·3921·4823·8325·2921·3821·4821·3721·25
    Minimum14·6617·0818·8419·9217·0417·0816·9016·73
    Lieutenant
    Maximum16·2919·1421·8623·1518·9419·1419·6119·45
    Minimum14·7317·3019·7820·9517·1317·3017·7417·60
    Major
    Maximum27·4732·8636·9739·7231·9432·8633·1633·37
    Minimum23·0727·4230·9733·1626·8227·4227·7827·86
    Colonel
    Maximum38·7346·4752·9357·5345·0346·4747·4848·33
    Minimum35·0542·0347·8952·0540·7542·0342·9643·73
    Major General
    Maximum45·6756·1660·1068·4953·1056·1653·9157·54
    Minimum
    Notes
    *The figures quoted are the rates for male officers and soldiers. The maximum rates for soldiers include the highest level of length of service increment payable to each rank.
    † The actual rates of pay have been expressed in 1980 price terms by using the general index of retail prices-table 18.8, CSO Monthly Digest of Statistics.

    Services (Overseas Allowance)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the local overseas allowances paid to service men has been reviewed; and with what results.

    Local overseas allowance is a tax-free compensatory allowance paid to service men and women overseas, in addition to their pay, to meet the essential extra cost to them of serving abroad rather than in the United Kingdom. This extra cost varies from place to place, and is bound to change over time, for example in response to different price movements at home and abroad. LOA also compensates for variations in exchange

    (a) Nil (b) One (c) Nil and (d) three; none involved gliders; all occurred at or below 1,000 ft above ground level.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many near misses have been reported by service aircraft in the last three years in the air space within the advisory route between Edinburgh/Glasgow and. Aberdeen; and if he will list the aircraft involved.

    Army (Pay Scales)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the basic maximum and minimum rates of pay for an Army private, corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, major, colonel and general in each of the last four years, expressed (a) in cash terms and (b) in 1980 prices.

    The information requested is as follows:rates. The rates of LOA are therefore kept under review, using the same principles and criteria worldwide. Recent reviews have reflected changes in local conditions, and have for example led to increases in LOA in Cyprus, Italy and Portugal and, for most ranks, in France, and to decreases in Belize, Brunei and the United States of America. In certain other posts, such as Hong Kong, there has been no need for significant change. The further review in Germany referred to in my reply to the hon. Member for Preston, North (Mr. Atkins) on 26 March 1982—[Vol. 20, c. 430]—has now been completed and new rates will be introduced there from 1 April 1983. In German currency, the new rates will provide less LOA than those in issue on 1 January 1983, but because of changes in the exchange rate LOA rates in pounds sterling have been increased.

    Springfield Road Factory, Hayes

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the future of the Ministry of Defence agency factory at Springfield road, Hayes, Middlesex.

    Because of a decline in the Springfield Road Agency Factory's work load, and in line with Her Majesty's Government's policy to terminate such agreements where practicable, I intend to terminate the agency agreement for this factory with effect from 31 March 1983. The factory's business will be transferred to sites in Woking and Hayes belonging to Thorn EMI Electronics Ltd. which has acted as the Department's management agent. The factory will then be closed and the site made available for sale.

    Scotland

    Roads (Traffic Density)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the designed vehicle capacity and the current traffic density and that projected for 1990 on each of (a) M9 between Grangemouth and Stirling, (b) A9 north of Perth, (c) A94 Dundee to Aberdeen, (d) the Erskine Bridge, the Tay Bridge, the Kessock Bridge, (e) the M74

    (b) Traffic flows
    RouteType of RoadMonitoring PointTraffic FlowMonth and Year
    (a)M9 Grangemouth-StirlingDual 2-lane motorwayStenhousemuir5,647 (16 hr.)September 1982
    (b)A9 North of PerthMixed dual 2-lane and single 2-lane (incl. some unimproved sections)Pitlochry Bypass Kincraig (south of Aviemore)6,910 (16 hr.) 7,358 (24 hr.)September 1982 April 1981
    (c)A94 Dundee-AberdeenMixed dual 2-lane and single 2-lane (incl. some unimproved sections)North of Forfar Stonehaven6,000 (16 hr.) 13,678 (24 hr.)October 1982 September 1980
    (d)Erskine BridgeDual 2-lane12,526 (24 hr.)August 1982
    Tay BridgeDual 2-lane14,871 (24 hr.)August 1982
    Kessock BridgeDual 2-laneNorth Kessock12,000 (16 hr.)August 1982
    (e)M74 and extensionDual 2-lane motorwayHamilton35,030 (24 hr.)October 1981
    (f)M90 Forth Bridge-PenhDual 2-lane motorwayRosyth21,033 (24 hr.)May 1980
    Kinross15,700 (24 hr.)August 1982
    (g)Proposed M80Dual 2-lane motorwayStepps (on A80)29,300 (16 hr.)August 1981

    Mortality Rates

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what has been the standardised mortality rate for (a) males aged 15 to 64 years and (b) females aged 15 to 64 years as a result of diseases of the genito-urinary system, by social class, for (i) Glasgow and (ii) Scotland in each of the past five years;(2) what has been the standardised mortality rate for

    (a) males aged one to 14 years and (b) females aged one to 14 years as a result of infective and parasitic diseases, by social class for (i) Glasgow and (ii) Scotland in each of the past five years;

    and the proposed M74 extension at Hamilton, (f) M90 Forth Road Bridge to Perth and (g) the proposed M80; what is the capacity and current traffic of the most suitable alternative road link in each case; which of these roads have a rail link on the same route; what is the current unused capacity on each of these rail links; and what is the capital cost of each of the roads listed.

    The information readily available to me on traffic capacities and current traffic flows for the roads mentioned is shown in the following tables. Projections for 1990 and capital costs are not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost. For most of the routes mentioned there is no single most suitable alternative road link: the choice of alternative would depend on the type of traffic and its places of origin and destination. Questions about rail links and their capacities should be directed to the chairman of the British Railways Board.

    (a) Road capacities
    Type of RoadMaximum (16 hour) Design Flow
    Single 2-lane (7·3m)10,000; 14,000; 17,000 (depending on standard)
    Single 2-lane (10m)25,000
    Dual 2-lane all-purpose30,000; 40,000; 45,000 (depending on standard)
    Dual 2-lane motorway60,000
    Dual 3-lane motorway85,000
    (These capacities relate to roads designed to modem standards, and may not be attainable on some older roads)(3) what has been the standardised mortality rate for

    (a) males aged one to 14 years and (b) females aged one to 14 years as a result of accidents, by social class, for (i) Glasgow and (ii) Scotland in each of the past five years;

    (4) what has been the standardised mortality rate for (i) male children aged 1 to 14 years and (ii) female children aged 1 to 14 years, by social class for (a) Glasgow and (b) Scotland in each of the past five years.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the neo-natal mortality rate by sex, social class and cause of death for (a) Glasgow and (b) Scotland in each of the past five years.

    Neonatal deaths by sex, social class and cause of death, Scotland and Glasgow 1977–1981

    Scotland (rate per 1,000 live births)

    Glasgow* (rate per 1,000 live births)

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    Sex
    Males13·010·39·79·17·115·59·410·210·56·1
    Females9·57·27·66·46·712·98·08·96·56·4
    Social class
    I6·79·76·23·95·15·012·42·72·28·3
    II8·94·97·65·86·010·13·56·77·27·2
    III M10·28·28·08·16·411·17·78·66·86·2
    III NM6·86·64·611·97·55·1
    IV10·88·78·46·67·39·03·97·88·16·4
    V14·59·312·38·67·716·47·913·412·05·5
    Cause of death
    Congenital anomalies3·42·62·62·32·13·01·84·01·92·0
    Maternal conditions1·81·31·21·30·81·81·01·11·51·0
    arising during pregnancy†
    Neonatal causes of which:6·14·84·84·23·99·46·04·45·23·2
    Respiratory conditions of newborn3·22·83·02·72·35·03·02·23·71·8
    All neonatal deaths11·38·88·77·86·914·28·79·68·66·3
    * For the social class breakdown, figures relate to Greater Glasgow health board area; other figures relate to City of Glasgow district.
    † Includes maternal conditions unrelated to pregnancy and disorders of slow foetal growth.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the standardised mortality rate for (i) males aged 15 to 64 years and (ii) females aged 15 to 64 years, by social class, for each of the past five years.

    The specific information requested is not available. Standardised mortality ratios for the period 1969 to 1973 and covering slightly different age groups, are shown in tables 5a, 5b and 5c of "Occupational Mortality 1969–73", published by the

    Stillbirths, perinatal, neonatal and infant death rates for Greater Glasgow health board area and Scotland, 1977–1981
    Scotland
    YearSocial ClassPerinatal mortality per 1,000 births (L&S)Neonatal mortality per 1,000 live birthsInfant mortality per 1,000 live birthsStillbirth per 1,000 births (L&S)
    1977I10·96·79·25·6
    II14·18·912·67·1
    III(M)17·610·214·28·9
    III(NM)
    IV19·210·815·310·0
    V23·514·521·511·4
    1978I14·79·711·96·8
    I10·84·97·46·3
    III(M)15·28·211·78·2
    III(NM)
    IV16·28·713·08·8
    V17·59·314·710·4
    1979I10·26·28·05·0
    II12·97·611·05·8
    III(M)13·58·011·87·1
    III(NM)11·56·810·55·6
    IV14·18·411·47·3
    V20·712·319·010·3
    1980I8·03·98·75·1
    II10·25·88·45·6
    III(M)13·78·111·97·0
    III(NM)11·36·610·25·6
    IV13·26·610·17·9
    V13·68·616·16·6
    1981I8·15·17·94·3
    II9·96·09·25·5
    III(M)11·66·410·06·3

    Registrar General for Scotland, a copy of which is in the Library. It is intended to publish a further study covering the period 1979–83 in due course.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what have been the perinatal, neonatal and infant mortality rates by social class for (a) Glasgow and (b) Scotland in each of the past five years.

    Scotland

    Year

    Social Class

    Perinatal mortality per 1,000 births (L&S)

    Neonatal mortality per 1,000 live births

    Infant mortality per 1,000 live births

    Stillbirth per 1,000 births (L&S)

    III(NM)10·24·69·17·1
    IV12·97·311·76·8
    V12·57·712·96·7

    Greater Glasgow H.B.A.

    Year

    Social class

    Parinatal mortality per 1,000 births (L&S)

    Neonatal mortality per 1,000 live births

    Infant mortality per 1,000 live births

    Stillbirths per 1,000 births (L&S)

    1977I5·07·05·0
    II10·112·55·9
    III(M)11·115·59·7
    III(NM)11·115·59·7
    IV9·013·710·6
    V16·425·412·9
    1978I12·415·56·2
    II3·54·74·1
    III(M)7·711·410·3
    III(NM)7·711·410·3
    IV3·99·014·0
    V7·911·910·2
    1979INot Available2·73·60·9
    II6·79·05·6
    III(M)8·612·26·1
    III(NM)11·917·05·0
    IV7·810·25·5
    V13·422·111·7
    1980I2·28·66·4
    II7·28·86·2
    III(M)7·510·37·6
    III(NM)6·810·26·2
    IV8·112·54·4
    V12·022·55·2
    1981I8·311·42·1
    II7·29·86·6
    III(M)5·18·47·5
    III(NM)6·210·49·3
    IV6·412·48·8
    V5·510·18·5

    Blood Donations

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much blood was donated during 1982; if he will break down the total by blood groups; and if he will indicate the level of response by each area in Scotland to appeals by the Blood Transfusion Service.

    In the year ending 31 March 1982, the latest period for which figures are available, 277,259 donations of blood—440m1 each—were made in Scotland. Details of donations by blood group are not available.The Blood Transfusion Service makes specific appeals for donors only in rare emergencies, but it does maintain an advertising campaign to attract new donors. The following table shows donor attendances as a proportion of the population in each regional transfusion area.Additional information on blood and blood products is available in "Scottish Health Statistics 1980", page 117.

    Regional Transfusion CentreDonor attendances as a percentage of population
    North (Inverness)6·9
    Aberdeen and North-East7·0

    Regional Transfusion Centre

    Donor attendances as a percentage of population

    East (Dundee)7·2
    Edinburgh and South East7·4
    Glasgow and West5·4
    Scotland6·2

    Fire Prevention

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many premises within the Strathclyde region were visited by fire prevention officers during 1982; and how many were found to be in violation of health and safety at work legislation.

    Fire prevention officers of Strathclyde fire brigade made 24,886 visits to premises, including repeat visits, during 1982. Some were undertaken in an advisory capacity and others in pursuance of their responsibilities under the Fire Precautions Act 1971, including visits to premises brought within the ambit of that Act by the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. No prosecution proceedings arose from any of these visits.

    Hospital Evacuation, Glasgow

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether plans have been made to evacuate patients from Southern General hospital, David Elder infirmary and the Elder cottage hospital, Glasgow, in the event of a nuclear conflict.

    Responsibility for the planning of home defence measures for these hospitals rests in the first instance with the Greater Glasgow health board. At present, plans do not exist for the evacuation of patients from these hospitals.

    Adult Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what assistance is given to the Workers Education Association towards adult education provision.

    My Department gives grants towards the administrative expenses of the three districts of the Workers Educational Association in Scotland. The total amount of grants to the three districts in 1981–82 was £124,800.

    Council Houses (Insulation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many council houses in Scotland were insulated under the public sector homes insulation scheme for each year since 1978–79.

    The information available centrally is as follows:

    All Scotland
    Financial yearCouncil houses insulated
    1978–7944,993
    1979–8085,076
    1980–8177,382
    1981–8253,459
    * 1982–838,226
    * 1st quarter only.

    Household Fuels

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of households in Scotland use

    Deaths from solvent abuse by region of occurrence 1976 to 1982
    Region197619771978197919801981*1982Total
    Borders
    Central22
    Dumfries and Galloway11
    Fife112
    Grampian112
    Highland11
    Lothian123
    Strathclyde12126618
    Tayside123
    Orkney
    Shetland
    Western Isles
    Total1222391332
    *Provisional figures.

    (a) coal, (b) gas, (c) electricity and (d) oil as the primary means of heating; and what percentage of consumers use (i) gas and (ii) electricity as the primary means of cooking in Scotland.

    Estimates taken from the general household surveys 1980 and 1981 are set out in the following table. Because of the small sample size, they are subject to a wide margin of error.

    Type of fuel mainly used for room heating in winterPercentage of households in Scotland*1980–81
    Solid fuel24
    Gas (includes calor gas)42
    Electricity34
    Oil (includes paraffin)7
    Other2
    * Percentages sum to more than 100 because some households used more than one type of fuel as their main form of room heating in winter.
    No information is available on fuels used for cooking.

    Primary Teachers

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list those who have been invited to join the working party established to prepare guidelines for the content and structure of an appropriate four-year degree course for primary teachers.

    The following bodies have been invited to nominate representatives to the working party:

    • Committee of Principals of Colleges of Education in Scotland.
    • The General Teaching Council for Scotland.
    • Convention of Scottish Local Authorities.
    • Educational Institute of Scotland.
    • National Association of Schoolmasters/Union of Women Teachers.
    • Professional Association of Teachers.
    • Association of Head Teachers (Scotland)

    Solvent Abuse

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many deaths there have been as a result of sniffing solvents in Scotland over the years 1975 to 1982; and in which regions these deaths took place.

    I regret that information for 1975 is not available. Information for 1.976 to 1982 is shown in the following table.

    Community Education Courses

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many students were admitted to community education courses in colleges of education from 1970–71 to 1982–83.

    The information in respect of the academic sessions 1979–80 to 1982–83 is set out in the following table. Information for earlier years was not collected centrally in the form requested.

    Admissions to community education courses at colleges of education in Scotland
    College1979–801980–811981–821982–83
    Aberdeen1116*2216
    Dundee38393339
    Jordanhill89856370
    Moray House605578†70
    Total198195196195
    * Includes 6 full-time equivalent sandwich course students.
    † Includes 3 full-time equivalent sandwich course students.

    Education (Costs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much the per capita allowance was for each pupil made by each education authority from 1975–76 to 1982–83 in primary and secondary schools, by education authority and stage of progress through the school.

    Individual education authorities are responsible for determining per capita allowances and this information is not held centrally.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much it cost in constant prices to educate each student in each course in all colleges of education from 1970–71 to 1982–83, by course and college year.

    Information is not available in the form requested. The following table shows, for each financial year from 1979–80 to 1981–82, the average gross annual cost, at 1981–82 prices, of educating a student in each college of education.

    College1979–801980–811981–82
    £££
    Aberdeen3,0783,2313,308
    Craigie3,7504,1003,911
    Dundee3,9404,2224,285
    Dunfermline3,2703,5403,859
    Jordanhill3,1943,4013,679
    Hamilton*3,8824,242
    Moray House3,1763,4623,658
    Callendar Park*4,0484,836
    St Andrew's3,619
    Craiglockhart*3,0503,396
    Notre Dame*3,0223,279
    * In September 1981 Callendar Park and Hamilton colleges were dissolved, and Craiglockhart and Notre Dame colleges were merged to form St Andrew's college.

    Construction Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many workers are unemployed in the building industry in Scotland at the latest date; and what were the comparable figures for May 1979.

    The industrial analysis of unemployed registrants was last completed on 13 May 1982 and has since been discontinued. At that date there were 46,521 persons registered as unemployed at jobcentres and careers offices in Scotland who had last been employed in the construction industry. The comparable figure at 10 May 1979 was 23,667 persons.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to reduce unemployment in the building industry in Scotland.

    The creation of a sound economy offers the best hope for a lasting reduction in unemployment in the construction industry. Construction, like the rest of industry, will benefit from the new trading environment created by the lowest inflation rate for many years and lower levels of interest rates.In the meantime we hope that authorities will take advantage of the funds we have made available for grants to assist private sector house improvements and repairs; this should do a great deal to encourage employment in the construction industry over the next 18 months.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received concerning the use of labour only subcontracting in the building industry; and if he has any plans to introduce legislation on the matter.

    My right hon. Friend has received no representations concerning the use of labour only subcontracting in the building industry. The Government have no plans to introduce legislation.

    Students (Statistics)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many students entered (a) universities and (b) colleges of further education in each of the last five academic years in Scotland.

    The figures for new entrants to full-time and full-time sandwich courses at universities and local authority further education colleges in Scotland in the last five years for which figures are available are as follows:

    UniversitiesFurther education colleges
    1977–7811,53019,960
    1978–7911,99020,510
    1979–8011,83017,520
    1980–8112,23024,130
    1981–8211,88023,480

    Student Grant

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the level of the student grant for each of the last five years, expressed (a) in cash terms and (b) as an index with 1978 at 100.

    The maximum level of standard maintenance grant for undergraduate students for each of the last five academic years was as follows:

    Students living at home

    Students living away from home in London

    Students living away from home elsewhere

    Maintenance Grant £

    As an index

    Maintenance Gram £

    As an index

    Maintenance Grant £

    As an index

    1978–798701001,3151001,100100
    1979–809851131,4851131,245113
    1980–811,1251291,6951291,430130
    1981–821,1801361,8251391,535140
    1982–831,2251411,9001441,595145

    Farm Costs

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report in tabular form the number of gallons of milk at average Scottish farmgate price required to buy the basic farming inputs for the years 1973, 1979 and 1982: a dairyman's annual wage, 10 tonnes of dairy cake, 10 tonnes of 15–15–21 fertiliser, 10 tonnes of hay delivered, 100 tonnes of lime delivered and spread, 1,000 gallons of tractor diesel fuel, a Ford 400 tractor or equivalent and the interest on a £10,000 overdraft.

    The following information is as close to that requested as can readily be produced.

    Number of gallons of milk required in
    197319791982
    Dairyman's Annual wage7,9838,7509,351
    10 tonnes of standard dairy feed2,5602,3432,162
    10 tonnes of 15–15–21 fertiliser (net of subsidy in 1973)2,0392,3782,182
    10 tonnes of hay, producer's price8991,234670
    100 tonnes of lime (Net of subsidy in 1973)1,0111,8761,865
    1,000 gallons of tractor diesel fuel4399791,426
    Ford 400 series tractor (manufacturers recommended price)9,15414,48314,618
    Interest on £10.000 overdraft5,6193,1692,140

    Note: The comparisons make no allowance for changes in productivity or the quality of inputs.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in tabular form in the Official Report the number of tonnes of barley at average producers' prices in Scotland required to buy the following basic farming inputs for the years 1973, 1979 and 1982: a tractorman's annual wage, 10 tonnes of 15–15–21 fertiliser, 1,000 gallons of tractor diesel fuel, a Ford 4000 tractor or the equivalent, a medium range combine harvester and the interest on a £10,000 overdraft.

    The following information is as close to that requested as can readily be produced.

    Number of tonnes of barley required in
    197319791982
    Tractorman's annual wage31·140·745·4
    10 tonnes 15–15–21 fertiliser*10·713·312·5
    1,000 gallons of tractor diesel fuel2·35·58·2
    Ford 4000 series tractorx2020;47·981·083·9
    Medium range combine harvester139·6164·7190·7
    Interest on £10,000 overdraft29·417·712·3
    * Net of subsidy in 1973.
    † Manufacturers recommended price.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in tabular form in the Official Report the number of 250 kg store suckled calves at average Scottish prices to buy the basic hill farming inputs for the years 1973, 1979 and 1982: a cattleman's wage for a year, 10 tonnes of hill cow cobs, 10 tonnes of 15–15–21 fertiliser, 10 tonnes of hay delivered, 100 tonnes of lime delivered and spread, 1,000 gallons of tractor diesel fuel, a Ford 4000 tractor or the equivalent and the interest on a £10,000 overdraft.

    The following information is as close to that requested as can readily be produced.

    Number of calves required in
    197319791982
    Cattleman's annual wage15·520·119·8
    10 tonnes cattle feed5·25·75·1
    10 tonnes 15–15–21 fertiliser (net of subsidy in 1973)4·96·55·4
    10 tonnes hay, producer's price2·23·31·6
    100 tonnes lime (net of subsidy in 1973)2·55·14·6
    1000 gallons tractor diesel fuel1·12·73·5
    Ford 4000 series tractor (manufacturers recommended price)22·239·336·0
    Interest on £10,000 overdraft13·68·65·3

    Note:

    The comparisons take no account of increases in headage payments and make no allowance for changes in productivity or the quality of inputs.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in tabular form in the Official Report the numbers of 18 kg. lambs dressed carcase weight at average producers' prices in Scotland required to buy the following basic hill farming inputs for the years 1973, 1979 and 1982: a shepherd's annual wage, 10 tonnes of hill ewe cobs, 10 tonnes of 15–15–21 fertiliser, 10 tonnes of hay delivered, 100 tonnes of lime delivered and spread, 1,000 gallons of tractor diesel fuel, a Ford 4000 tractor or the equivalent and the interest on a £10,000 overdraft.

    The following information is as close to that requested as can readily be produced.

    Number of lambs required in
    197319791982
    Shepherd's annual wage108·4144·4147·4
    10 tonnes ewe and lamb feed43·351·439·1
    10 tonnes 15–15–21 fertiliser (net of subsidy in 1973)35·249·341·8
    10 tonnes hay, producer's price15·525·612·8
    100 tonnes lime (net of subsidy in 1973)17·438·935·8
    1000 gallons of tractor diesel fuel7·620·327·3
    Ford 4000 series tractor (manufacturer's recommended price)158·0300·3280·2

    Number of lambs required in

    1973

    1979

    1982

    Interest on £10,000 overdraft97·065·741·0

    Note: The comparisons take no account of increases in headage payments and make no allowance for changes in productivity or the quality of inputs.

    Disabled Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much his Department spent in the last 12 months on education and publicity aimed at countering discrimination against disabled people; if he will set out in the Official Report full details of the expenditure incurred; and how much is to be spent in the financial year 1983–84.

    [pursuant to his reply, 25 February 1983, c. 548]: My Department provides financial assistance for certain voluntary bodies concerned with services for disabled people, but it is not possible to identify expenditure specifically directed to education and publicity programmes to counter discrimination against disabled people.

    Property Services Agency Bedford
    AddressTownArea square metresSite/acre
    United Kingdom warning and monitoring post (Home Office)Ampthill37·20·08
    42/44 Ashburnham roadBedford1,776·1
    53/57 Bromham roadBedford1,785·0
    59 Bromham roadBedford238·5
    Chailey house—Cardington roadBedford1,502·4
    8 Goldington roadBedford870·95
    21/21A Goldington roadBedford650·0
    29 Goldington roadBedford773·0
    Heron house, 49/51 Goldington roadBedford2,257·1
    57A Goldington roadBedford42·3
    Car park—Goldington roadBedford5 spaces
    8/10 Howard streetBedford705·0
    1 Lurke streetBedford1,038·0
    11 Mill streetBedford469·4
    Car park—11 Mill streetBedford3 spaces
    21/23/25 Mill streetBedford339·1
    ShirehallBedford679·4
    59/63 Goldington roadBedford1,695·0
    United Kingdom warning and monitoring post (Home Office)Biddenham332·71·24
    91 High streetBiggleswade97·2
    Heavy goods vehicle testing station (Department of Transport) 2 London roadBiggleswade5,594·33·0
    Various buildingsRAF station Cardington47,431·755·74
    District works officeRAF station Chicksands182·6
    Quadrant house, Church streetDunstable1,354·7
    Vernon place, High street northDunstable523·0
    21 West streetDunstable268·5
    31/45 West streetDunstable0·45
    40 West streetDunstable308·5
    Land registry and district works officeRAF station Henlow2,150·10·83
    Driving test centre Vandyke roadLeighton Buzzard45·71·38
    8 Leighton roadLinslade117·0
    6/10 Adelaide streetLuton73·1
    Terminal building (part)Luton international airport515·3
    Car parkLuton international airport45 spaces
    Cresta house, Alma streetLuton2,053·7
    Car park—Cresta house, Alma streetLuton1 space
    2 Dunstable roadLuton817·0
    4 Dunstable roadLuton690·8
    Cheviot house—Guildford streetLuton2,763·3

    Enviroment

    County Hall, Newcastle

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment why the Property Services Agency has abandoned its plan to buy the County hall, Newcastle; and what alternative premises have been found to meet the need for additional courts in Newcastle.

    The County hall proved incapable of satisfactory adaptation to meet the requirements for new courts; and the alternative of demolishing it and rebuilding on the site presented both planning and financial problems.Subject to the normal planning consultation and agreement on a suitable price for the site, the Property Services Agency proposes to meet the bulk of the requirement for new courts on a site at the quayside. If satisfactory terms for its purchase can be negotiated, the Moot hall will be retained for court use.

    Property Services Agency Property (Bedfordshire)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the current acreage and the location of the properties held at the disposal of the Property Services Agency in Bedfordshire.

    The properties in Bedfordshire administered by the Property Services Agency are:

    Address

    Town

    Area square metres

    Site/acre

    Jansel house, Hitchin roadLuton1,153·4
    King house, George street westLuton2,541·0
    Phoenix house, 4 Mill streetLuton1,631·4
    Crown court, Stuart streetLuton1,123·8
    Norwich Union Building, 37 Upper George streetLuton1,852·4
    Car park-37 Upper George streetLuton1 space
    14/16 Chapel streetLuton793·8
    56 Park streetLuton333·8
    United Kingdom warning and monitoring post (Home Office)Pavenham11·1
    United Kingdom warning and monitoring post (Home Office)Riseley11·10·07
    United Kingdom warning and monitoring post (Home Office)Sandy11·10·03
    Heavy goods vehicle testing station (Department of Transport) Stanbridge roadStanbridge745·43·5
    Sub district works officeRAF station Stanbridge185·8
    Wrest parkSilsoe12,314·2263·39
    Storage depotWilstead15,777·426·19

    New Towns (House Sales)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many dwellings have been sold by new town development corporations.

    From May 1979 unitl the end of December 1982 new town development corporations in England had sold 12,009 dwellings, with negotiations in hand for a further 4,074 dwellings. Together these figures, which include sales of some formerly vacant dwellings, represent 19 per cent. of the tenancies at June 1979. The figures for individual towns are:

    TownSalesFirm negotiationsNumber of sales and firm negotiations as percentage of tenancies at June 1979 Per cent.
    Basildon2,89159120
    CLNT25812218
    Milton Keynes1,01224313
    Northampton1,08117023
    Peterborough1,24833224
    Redditch63210511
    Runcorn1,10930415
    Skelmersdale1,66789132
    Telford1,2181,02324
    Warrington33511118
    Washington55818210
    12,0094,07419

    Merseyside (Ministerial Visit)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on his recent visit to Merseyside.

    Palace Of Westminster

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment by how much the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster is out of perpendicular; to what extent any leaning of the tower has developed since the construction of the car park; and what remedial work is being undertaken.

    The Clock Tower is 240mm—9 inches—out of perpendicular at its top—less than 0·3 per cent. The construction of the underground car park caused no discernible movement; and regular checks have detected no significant movement over the last 15 years.

    Transport

    Bedford-St Pancras Railway

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport why further funds were provided for the electrification of the Bedford to St. Pancras railway before agreements had been reached with the unions on the terms covering single-man operation of the train sets.

    The allocation of funds between projects included in its investment programme is a matter for the Railways Board.

    Trade

    Langford Scott And Partners

    asked the Minister for Trade if he will ensure that before granting or renewing dealing licences his Department investigates fully the possibility Of Her Majesty's Government needing to petition for liquidation of the company involved in the future; if he is satisfied that the licence of Langford Scott and Partners of Chiswick was properly renewed; and if he will make a statement.

    If there was evidence that a petition to wind up a company was justified it is most improbable that that company would be given a licence to deal in securities. When the licence to Langford Scott and Partners was renewed in November 1982 my Department did not have such evidence. It came to light subsequently.

    Companies House (Welsh Language)

    asked the Minister for Trade why Companies House will not accept accounts presented in the Welsh language.

    The Registrar of Companies will accept accounts in Welsh from companies whose registered office is in Wales provided they are accompanied by an English translation. A limited liability company is afforded a number of privileges, including the protection of its members. But in return it must disclose to the public certain information including accounts. Since accounts must be comprehensible to all likely users a translation is essential.

    Whisky Exports

    asked the Minister for Trade what are the figures, in proof gallons, for exports of Scotch whisky to Japan for the last three available years for (a) bottled whisky and (b) bulk malt whisky.

    Insurance Brokers

    asked the Minister for Trade how many unregistered firms trading as insurance brokers have been prosecuted since the passing of the Insurance Brokers (Registration) Act; and if he will make a statement.

    Companies Registration Office

    asked the Minister for Trade if he has yet come to a decision about the privatisation of the companies registration office; and if he will make a statement.

    Aircraft Movements

    asked the Minister for Trade (1) if he will list the details of aircraft movements during the last 10 years in the advisory route between Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen which his Department has received from civil and military sources;(2) what representations his Department has received from chambers of commerce in favour of or against the proposed airway between Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen; and if he will list the chambers of commerce concerned;(3) what representations his Department has received from

    (a) helicopter operators, (b) parachute clubs, (c) microlight clubs and (d) Scottish private pilots' organisations against the proposed airway between Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen; and if he will list the organisations concerned;

    (4) what representations his Department has received from parachute clubs against an airway between Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen via Dundee; and if he will list the clubs;

    (5) why the proposed airway between Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen has not been referred to the air traffic control board.

    (6) what representations his Department has received in the last three years from civil airline operators for the introduction of secondary radar (SSR) facilities at civil and military airfields in Scotland;

    (7) what representations his Department has received in the last three years from Scottish airport owners for the introduction of an airway between Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen;

    (8) what representations his Department has received in the last three years opposing the introduction of airways in Scotland; and from which organisations;

    (9) how many representations his Department has received in the last three years from civil airline operators for the introduction of an airway between Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen.

    [pursuant to his reply, 28 February 1983, c. 1]: Since a considerable amount of detailed information is called for by my hon. Friend I will write to him as soon as possible and place a copy of my letter in the Library of the House.

    Merchant Fleet (Laid-Up Tonnage)

    asked the Minister for Trade how much of the British registered merchant fleet was laid up at the end of 1982.

    [pursuant to his reply, 24 February 1983, c. 487]: Figures published by the General Council of British Shipping show United Kingdom registered dead weight tonnage laid up for lack of employment of 1,736,000 dwt for dry cargo vessels and 3,637,000 dwt for tankers at 31 December 1982. These represent 12 and 17 per cent. respectively of the United Kingdom registered fleets at 1 July 1982.

    Home Department

    Persons On Remand (Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will give, at the latest and most convenient stated date, the actual or estimated weekly or annual cost to public funds of keeping in prison the 5,400 unconvicted prisoners, on remand, awaiting trial.

    No separate figure for the cost of keeping unconvicted prisoners is available, but they are normally held in local prisons or remand centres where the average cost per prisoner per week was £168 in the financial year 1980–81.

    Cable Television

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether local authorities will have the power to franchise cable operators

    My right hon. Friend announced during the debate on cable systems on 2 December—[Vol. 33, c. 417–94]—that the Government accepted the recommendation of the Hunt inquiry that a new statutory cable authority should be set up to consider applications to cable, to award franchises to cable operators and to exercise supervision over their services.

    Equal Opportunities Commission

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Lewisham, West of 25 February, which areas of activity of the Equal Opportunities Commission have been curtailed or stopped completely as a result of the reduction in the approved staff complement.

    The reduction in the commission's complement to which I referred in my answer to the hon. Member on 25 February—[Vol. 37, c. 549]—was phased over a 12-month period. I understand from the commission that there has been no withdrawal from a particular area of work and that no specific programme has had to be cancelled.

    Polish Refugees

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many Polish refugees have come to the United Kingdom since the imposition of military government in Poland; how many have been given six-monthly visas; and how many have been given permanent residence.

    Nine hundred and eighty Polish nationals who were in the United Kingdom when martial law was declared have been granted further exceptional) leave to remain for six months. A small number of other Poles who have come here since martial law have applied for and been granted similar exceptional leave to remain. Three Poles from Austria have been granted initial leave to enter for 12 months. In addition, 38 Poles have been granted asylum with leave to remain initially for 12 months.Since martial law no Polish national has been returned to Poland against his will.