Written Answers To Questions
Thursday 5 May 1983
Trade
Thomas Tilling Plc
asked the Minister for Trade when he will announce his decision on whether or not to refer BTR's takeover bid of Thomas Tilling plc to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission.
asked the Minister for Trade when he expects to announce his decision as to whether to refer the proposed takeover of the Thomas Tilling Group plc by BTR Group plc to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission.
My right hon. and noble Friend has announced today his decision not to refer this merger to the commission.
Wool Cloth (United States Tariff)
asked the Minister for Trade whether he has made any representations to the
| Imports of Polyethylene Products, 1979—February 1983 | ||||||||||||
| Weight (tonnes): | Value (£ thousands CIF): | |||||||||||
| 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | Jan-Feb 1983 | Jan-Feb 1983: Origin | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | Jan-Feb 1983 | Jan-Feb 1983: Origin | |
| Consigned from: | ||||||||||||
| All countries | 48,134 | 35,709 | 51,774 | 58,985 | 9,628 | 9,628 | 47,457 | 40,224 | 54,491 | 66,831 | 11,453 | 11,453 |
| EC | 28,470 | 23,999 | 35,491 | 41,009 | 6,472 | 6,465 | 30,143 | 28,332 | 37,358 | 47,640 | 8,064 | 8,043 |
| of which: | ||||||||||||
| France | 2,989 | 1,808 | 3,790 | 2,933 | 451 | 473 | 2,874 | 2,326 | 3,746 | 3,093 | 522 | 541 |
| Belgium-Luxembourg | 1,548 | 1,659 | 2,437 | 4,434 | 989 | 1,002 | 1,454 | 1,673 | 2,454 | 4,330 | 908 | 934 |
| Netherlands | 4,712 | 4,692 | 6,667 | 6,975 | 923 | 888 | 4,073 | 4,477 | 5,563 | 6,390 | 1,001 | 942 |
| F R Germany | 7,324 | 6,077 | 9,790 | 9,164 | 1,229 | 1,273 | 6,730 | 6,118 | 9,087 | 11,102 | 1,678 | 1,667 |
| Italy | 1,755 | 1,130 | 2,377 | 5,319 | 855 | 825 | 1,597 | 1,211 | 1,944 | 4,056 | 578 | 567 |
| Irish Republic | 4,145 | 3,933 | 3,571 | 3,244 | 305 | 294 | 4,499 | 5,152 | 4,437 | 4,746 | 490 | 479 |
| Denmark | 5,999 | 4,675 | 6,848 | 8,919 | 1,679 | 1,708 | 8,914 | 7,373 | 10,108 | 13,898 | 2,883 | 2,909 |
| Other countries | 19,664 | 11,710 | 16,283 | 17,976 | 3,156 | 3,163 | 17,314 | 11,893 | 17,133 | 19,192 | 3,389 | 3,410 |
| of which: | ||||||||||||
| Norway | 1,042 | 36 | 691 | 751 | 334 | 334 | 1,140 | 85 | 843 | 881 | 181 | 179 |
| Sweden | 1,311 | 587 | 655 | 2,323 | 464 | 463 | 1,269 | 676 | 964 | 2,012 | 378 | 372 |
| Romania | 3,893 | 1,966 | 1,294 | 1,253 | — | — | 1,582 | 1,105 | 555 | 532 | — | — |
| Malaysia | 1,313 | 1,198 | 1,807 | 1,258 | 336 | 336 | 1,329 | 1,296 | 2,090 | 1,579 | 421 | 421 |
| Singapore | 3,849 | 2,204 | 2,709 | 2,178 | 522 | 522 | 4,040 | 2,408 | 2,654 | 2,176 | 581 | 581 |
| Hong Kong | 2,748 | 2,062 | 4,682 | 4,122 | 824 | 824 | 2,383 | 2,104 | 4,713 | 4,685 | 864 | 864 |
| USA | 1,489 | 982 | 839 | 1,500 | 209 | 209 | 1,706 | 1,383 | 1,499 | 3,075 | 410 | 410 |
Source: United Kingdom Overseas Trade Statistics, SITC(R2) 583.13 (polyethylene plates, sheets, film, foil and strip) and 893.1 (part) (polyethylene bags, sachets and similar packings).
Note: The figures above are given on a country of consignment basis. Figures for January-February 1983 are also given on a country of origin basis, which attributes imports to the country where they last underwent substantial processing.
Soviet Cruise Line Operators
asked the Minister for Trade whether agreement has yet been reached to limit the number of cruises offered out of United Kingdom ports by Soviet cruise line operators.
Government of the United States of America about their 40 per cent. tariff imposed on imports of wool cloth from the United Kingdom.
Some phased reductions in the United States tariff on wool cloth, extending to 1987, were achieved in the multilateral trade negotiations which ended in 1979. I recognise, however, that a wide disparity remains between the United States and Community tariffs on this particular product and we will continue our efforts to reduce this unreasonable barrier to British exports.
Polyethylene Film Products (Imports)
asked the Minister for Trade (1) if he will set out in the Official Report a table relating to the imports of polyethylene film products from third countries, indicating the country of origin, tonnage and value for each of the last four years and for 1983 to date;(2) if he will set out in the
Official Report a table relating to the imports of polyethylene film products from member countries of the European Community indicating the countries of origin, tonnage and value for each of the last four years and for 1983 to date; and if he is satisfied that these imports are in fact manufactured within the Community.
The information which can be provided within acceptable limits of cost is as follows:
I understand that the British and Soviet cruise line operators have not yet reached an agreement on the number of cruises that are to be offered out of the United Kingdom by Soviet vessels.
The Government have made it clear that they are not prepared to see British operators damaged by uncommercial competition. I am, therefore, closely following the course of these commercial discussions and I consider it important that a satisfactory conclusion should be reached in the near future.
Manufactured Goods
asked the Minister for Trade, further to his reply dated 15 March, Official Report, columns 77–78, concerning tariffs on United Kingdom imports of manufactures, whether he will publish in the Official Report an estimate of the level to which the tariff in each division will be reduced at the end of the Tokyo round if the reductions are implemented in full.
The White Paper "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, The Multilateral Negotiations 1973–79", Cmnd. 7724 of 1979, estimated that the average trade weighted external tariff of the European Community on industrial goods would fall to 7·5 per cent. at the end of the period of tariff reductions agreed in the Tokyo round of GATT multilateral trade negotiations — that is 1 January 1987. More detailed estimates could be provided only at disproportionate cost and would not be fully reliable.
South Africa
asked the Minister for Trade what information he has as to the percentage of British overseas direct investment which is in South Africa.
The latest available information on the level of United Kingdom direct investment in South Africa relates to the position at the end of 1978. This is published in table 1 of Business Monitor MA4, 1978 Supplement, Census of Overseas Assets 1978, a copy of which is in the Library.
Solent (Mooring Facilities)
asked the Minister for Trade if he will assess the implications of proposals to make the Solent a permanent mooring place for redundant oil rigs and surplus oil tankers; and if he will list his powers of control in such cases.
I have powers under section 34 of the Coast Protection Act 1949 that may be used if the safety of navigation is at risk as a result of works—which include permanent moorings— in tidal waters. I have also a wide range of powers under the Merchant Shipping Acts relating to the safety of vessels and to pollution, which might bear on proposals of the sort that the hon. Member has in mind. I have noted the concern expressed by the Solent Protection Society about the possibility of such moorings and I will certainly assess the implications of any proposals if they are brought forward. But none has yet been put to me.
Maritime Pilots
asked the Minister for Trade if he has yet received the report of the merchant bank consultant on a scheme for a reduction in the number of maritime pilots and associated early retirement proposals; and if he will make a statement.
I have nothing to add to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Liverpool, Garston (Mr. Thornton) on 11 April 1983.—[Vol. 40, c. 289.]
Shipping Emergencies (Contingency Arrangements)
asked the Minister for Trade if he is satisfied that the contingency arrangements for dealing with shipping emergencies are sufficiently tested in exercises to ensure that all those who would be involved are familiar with the procedures and equipment and are aware of the various problems which can arise.
Regular exercises to test procedures, communications and equipment are held by my Department, both by the Coastguard and by the marine pollution control unit. Some are conducted jointly to test both search and rescue and counter pollution arrangements, since responses to both emergency aspects might be required in the same incident. Many exercises also involve the local authorities to test arrangements for casualty reception, when necessary, and the clearance of pollution from beaches.As an example, on 5 May the Anglo-French plan for dealing with shipping emergencies in the Channel — MANCHEPLAN—will be exercised live in a simulated collision involving an oil tanker in the middle of the Channel. Her Majesty's Coastguard will conduct, initially, a paper search and rescue operation. Action will then move to the French side of the sea area. Co-operation between the two countries will be tested in the exercise — code name MANCHEX 83 — which will involve deploying the marine pollution control unit's dispersant spraying aircraft from a French base and the use of the French Government's emergency cargo transfer equipment. Emphasis on this occasion is the live testing of counter-pollution arrangements.
Prime Minister
Engagements
Q6.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May
Q15.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q17.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q24.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q25.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q27.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q28.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q29.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q30.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q31.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q32.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q33.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q34.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q35.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q36.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q37.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q38.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q39.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q40.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q41.
asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q42.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
Q43.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
Q44.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 May.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 5 May.
This morning I presided at a meeting of the Cabinet and had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House I shall be having further meetings later today. This evening I shall be holding a reception for the NSPCC.
Falkland Islands
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister if she will set up an inquiry into the Falklands conflict, taking into account the precedent of the inquiry into the Crimean war.
No.
Job Creation
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister which industries she intended by her reference to (a) "yesterday's jobs" and (b) "new jobs" on 12 April, Official Report, c. 668; and how many jobs are involved in each.
I was making the general point that the CBI realise that the pattern of employment has always been changing, and that it does not make sense to subsidise employment in old and unprofitable industries making products which people do not buy. Lasting employment cannot be created by subsidy. It can be created only by new firms successfully exploiting new markets or by existing firms improving their competitiveness and maintaining their profitability.
Christmas Bonus
Q26.
asked the Prime Minister when she expects a decision to be announced as to the level of Christmas bonus to be paid to pensioners in 1983.
A Christmas bonus will be paid again this year. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services will make an announcement about the details of the bonus in the near future.
Employment
Youth Training Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many youth training places have so far been offered by the private sector.
I am afraid that information is not available in the form requested. The latest indications are, however, that sufficient places will be made available by employers participating in the youth training scheme, and the private sector will be playing a major role.
Young Workers Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the firms in Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire and Derbyshire which, in the last 12 months, have received payments under the young workers scheme.
The information requested is not readily available. In any case, for reasons of commercial confidentiality, we do not normally release details of individual firms receiving payments under any of the special employment measures.
Unemployment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will set out the numbers of unemployed (a) men and(b) women by age group in the Slough and Reading travel-to-work areas for each year since 1979.
| Age group | Registered unemployed | Unemployed claimants | ||||||||
| January 1979 | January 1980 | January 1981 | January 1982 | January 1983 | ||||||
| Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Slough travel-to-work area | ||||||||||
| Under 18 | 78 | 38 | 63 | 60 | 269 | 167 | 342 | 226 | 280 | 212 |
| 18 | 53 | 52 | 61 | 40 | 182 | 107 | 214 | 141 | 277 | 180 |
| 19 | 66 | 37 | 50 | 35 | 173 | 107 | 233 | 130 | 268 | 160 |
| 20–24 | 292 | 176 | 289 | 168 | 716 | 393 | 1,028 | 504 | 1,015 | 573 |
| 25–29 | 229 | 80 | 237 | 106 | 465 | 243 | 714 | 317 | 729 | 363 |
| 30–34 | 191 | 45 | 142 | 77 | 407 | 164 | 540 | 223 | 586 | 247 |
| 35–44 | 286 | 78 | 236 | 80 | 503 | 224 | 744 | 271 | 809 | 373 |
| 45–54 | 241 | 91 | 232 | 95 | 497 | 223 | 794 | 276 | 867 | 383 |
| 55–59 | 237 | 80 | 228 | 68 | 370 | 107 | 565 | 161 | 686 | 201 |
| 60 and over | 399 | 3 | 356 | 3 | 590 | 9 | 777 | 7 | 892 | — |
| All ages | 2,072 | 680 | 1,894 | 732 | 4,172 | 1,744 | 5,951 | 2,256 | 6,409 | 2,692 |
| Reading travel-to-work area | ||||||||||
| Under 18 | 190 | 130 | 177 | 134 | 437 | 227 | 562 | 384 | 600 | 382 |
| 18 | 143 | 76 | 113 | 70 | 275 | 181 | 400 | 261 | 505 | 332 |
| 19 | 170 | 92 | 155 | 82 | 320 | 160 | 360 | 210 | 488 | 294 |
| 20–24 | 658 | 336 | 659 | 390 | 1,364 | 780 | 1,791 | 1,010 | 1,775 | 796 |
| 25–29 | 469 | 191 | 452 | 229 | 943 | 344 | 1,135 | 417 | 1,101 | 398 |
| 30–34 | 407 | 108 | 340 | 134 | 742 | 262 | 866 | 305 | 813 | 275 |
| 35–44 | 615 | 137 | 562 | 174 | 1,049 | 255 | 1,351 | 374 | 1,257 | 368 |
| 45–54 | 510 | 160 | 491 | 173 | 989 | 234 | 1,229 | 347 | 1,200 | 364 |
| 55–59 | 391 | 97 | 345 | 117 | 542 | 125 | 715 | 187 | 807 | 206 |
| 60 and over | 556 | 3 | 553 | 8 | 867 | 6 | 1,068 | 9 | 1,215 | 3 |
| All ages | 4,109 | 1,330 | 3,847 | 1,511 | 7,528 | 2,574 | 9,477 | 3,504 | 9,761 | 3,418 |
Civil Service
Job Release Scheme
asked the Minister for the Civil Service what representations he has received about the different criteria applying for early retirement of industrial and non-industrial Civil Service staff under the Government's job release scheme; and if he will make a statement.
When the job release scheme was introduced in 1977, the Civil Service did not have to meet the Department of Employment's replacement conditions in full. On 1 April 1982, however, the replacement conditions in the public and private sectors were brought into line. It was always recognised that this change would reduce the extent to which JRS could operate in the Civil Service and a number of representations, notably from hon. Members on behalf of disappointed constituents and from the trade union side, have been received. The Management and Personnel Office has recently circulated revised guidance to departments about the application of JRS in the Civil Service. This takes account of the difficulties which some Departments had experienced in operating the scheme under the earlier arrangements, and of the comments made by the Select Committee on Social Services in its third report in Session 1981–82. The operation of JRS in the Civil Service is governed by a
[pursuant to the reply, 28 April 1983, c. 422]: The following table gives the figures for registered unemployed at January each year from 1979 to 1982 and the figures for unemployed claimants at January 1983, the latest available.uniform body of rules applying to industrial and non-industrial civil servants and I am not aware of any representations which have suggested otherwise.
National Finance
Bank For International Settlements
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what information he has as to whether any changes in shareholdings in the Bank for International Settlements are in prospect;(2) pursuant to the answer of 26 April, if he will list the holders of the issued shares of the Bank for International Settlements; what is the size of each shareholding; and if he will list all the changes in shareholdings since May 1979.
The Bank for International Settlements is a company registered in Switzerland. I have no further details of present shareholdings or of past or prospective changes. Ownership of BIS shares does not automatically confer voting or representative rights. These rights may in general only be exercised by the central banks of the 29, mainly European, countries in which the shares have been subscribed.
Customs And Excise And Inland Revenue
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if any endeavour is being made by Her Majesty's Government to amalgamate the information required by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise and by the Inland Revenue in one return.
Although simplification is desirable, I fear that a single return would be impracticable. Each Department requires widely differing information at different times.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if there has been any extension of the experiment initiated in Leeds whereby the Inland Revenue was exchanging information freely with Her Majesty's Customs and Excise; and what conclusions have been reached as a result of this work.
The experiment is currently still confined to the Leeds area. The recommendation by the Keith committee that it be extended nationwide will be considered in the light of that report as a whole.
Dividends And Interest (Taxation)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what action he proposes to take in the light of the response to the Inland Revenue's consultative paper which discusses the possible revision of the withholding tax machinery for foreign and public revenue dividends and interest.
We have given careful consideration to the representations made on this paper. While we shall keep under review the operation of the machinery, we do not propose to make any of the changes discussed in the main body of the paper. The Inland Revenue will continue discussions with representative bodies about certain technical and procedural changes, including those referred to in paragraphs 12 and 13 of the paper.
Pension Funds
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received on the tax treatment of pension funds participating in the London international financial futures exchange; and whether he will make a statement.
Representations have been received from the National Association of Pension Funds and other interested parties. Having considered these carefully, I accept the case for a change in the present law to bring the tax treatment of transactions by pension funds in financial futures into line with that of other pension fund investments. Legislation will be proposed, in the form of a new clause at Standing Committee stage of the current Finance Bill. If approved, the change will apply with effect from Royal Assent.
Lorry Drivers (Allowance)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is satisfied with the operation of the practice outlined in the statement of practice SP 16/80 relating to allowances given by the Inland Revenue for meals consumed by long-distance lorry drivers; and if, in particular, he will inquire into the reasons why some claims based on this statement of practice have taken three years to resolve.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 April 1983, c. 430]: I am satisfied that an employee claiming tax relief for expenses should be expected to provide some evidence of the expenditure incurred. The Inland Revenue's statement of practice SP 16/80 gives details of the son; of evidence it requires in suport of claims made by long-distance lorry drivers for the cost of meals taken away from home. I am not aware of any delays in dealing with claims, but if my hon. Friend would like to write to me with details of any particular case he has in mind I will be happy to look into the matter.
Industry
Departmental Responsibilities
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will set out the principal achievements of Her Majesty's Government within his Department's responsibilities since May 1979.
The Department of Industry has made good progress in helping to improve the competitiveness and profitability of British industry.In particular, the Department has made substantial progress in exposing nationalised industries to the forces of competition. British Aerospace, Cable and Wireless, the National Maritime Institute and the Computer-Aided Design Centre have been transferred to the private sector and the Telecommunications Bill now before Parliament will provide for the conversion of BT to a public limited company and the subsequent sale of 51 per cent. of the shares to the public.The balance of my Department's budget has been shifted towards private enterprise: whereas in 1980–81 70 per cent. was devoted to the public sector and 30 per cent. to the private sector, in 1983–84 39 per cent. is allocated to the public sector and 61 per cent. to the private sector. Management improvements within my Department are in train. 14 specific aims have been identified and publicised and these form the apex of a new management system. This relates all Departmental activities to the 14 aims and introduces some 1,000 operational targets to guide day-to-day work. Since 1 April 1979 staff numbers have been reduced by 1,793 or 19 per cent. and further reductions are planned.The British Telecommunications Act 1981 has opened parts of the letter monopoly to competition. The Act also enabled private companies, for the first time, to supply a wide range of telecommunications products direct to their customers and to offer, under licence, value added services to BT's network. Europe's first competitive telecommunications network, Mercury, has been licensed. The impact of competition and liberalisation on BT's own services is proving highly beneficial to customers. Jointly with the Home Office, my Department published the White Paper on the "Development of Cable Systems and Services', on 27 April, which looks forward to the establishment of a statutory cable authority and the early development of advanced cable systems in the United Kingdom.The Iron and Steel Act 1981 removed statutory restrictions on the British Steel Corporation enabling privatisation of BSC. Similarly, the British Shipbuilders Bill, which has successfully completed all stages in Parliament and will receive Royal Assent very shortly permits the privatisation of British Shipbuilders. The NEB and the NRDC, working since 1981 under a common board and the joint name British Technology Group, has sold or disposed of interests in 43 companies and continues to support the transfer of technology from the laboratory to the market, and the start-up and expansion of new, high technology companies.The Department has actively promoted and encouraged the development of new products and processes. Since May 1979 £750 million has been spent in support of science and technology. Support is given for key technology such as microelectronics, software products, computer-aided design, manufacture and test, robotics, flexible manufacturing systems, fibre-optics and biotechnology. In the field of information technology, the Department has encouraged efficiency and innovation in industry by increasing the awareness and application of the new technology; most notably through the programme of awareness activities associated with Information Technology Year 1982. I announced on 28 April that the Government were prepared to contribute around £200 million towards the £350 million programme of collaborative research on advanced information technology recommended by the Alvey committee.Virtually all secondary schools have a microcomputer under the micros in schools scheme. Approximately 10,000 schools have applied under the micros in primary schools scheme. We have announced in conjunction with the MSC the esablishment of a network of 150 ITeCs training 5,000 unemployed young people in information technology by the end of this year.Following the recommendations of the Finniston report of the committee of inquiry into the engineering profession, the Engineering Council has been established.National selective assistance of £282 million has been given since May 1979 under section 8 of the Industrial Development Act 1982—formerly the Industry Act 1972 — in support of projects which make a significant contribution to the economy.Assistance to projects in assisted areas under section 7 of the Industrial Development Act 1982 totalling £197 million and regional development grants totalling £1,984 million have been made since May 1979. Industrial development certificates and office development permits have been ended. On 28 June 1982 I announced the final stage of the review of the assisted areas coverage in order to concentrate regional industrial incentives on the areas of greatest need. In order to help and encourage firms in the west midlands to make the fullest use of all national schemes of support for industry, I have set up a team for innovation in the west midlands.The Government have introduced 108 measures for small businesses to stimulate the flow of finance, to improve incentives, stimulate investment, improve the supply of premises, encourage exports, reduce burdens and provide advice and information. Advisory services for small firms have been extended and the Department's small firms service handled around 230,000 enquiries in 1982. Under the loan guarantee scheme guarantees had been issued by the end of March for over £312 million of bank lending and in the Budget the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced an increase of £300 million in the ceiling for scheme loans. The small engineering firms investment scheme introduced last year to stimulate investment in advanced capital equipment was a resounding success and a new SEFIS with an allocation of £100 million has been launched.The Department has co-ordinated the major Government initiative to encourage public purchasers to use their purchasing power to help develop the design, technology and competitiveness of their suppliers.Special support schemes have been introduced for private sector steel, steel-castings, coal-firing and telecommunications products.
Regional Assistance (West Cumbria)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Workington on 18 April, Official Report, c. 10, whether he will list in the Official Report the number of recipients of the £100 million in regional assistance, supporting £600 million of investment, allocated to West Cumbria since 1979, the amount of assistance allocated to each recipient and value of each investment so supported.
Details of individual payments of regional development grant of £25,000 or more and of offers of selective financial assistance of £5,000 or more are published quarterly in British Business. In West Cumbria, published payments of regional development grant were made to 207 applicants between 1 April 1979 and 31 March 1983; 16 published offers of selective financial assistance were made between 1 April 1979 and 28 February 1983. The amount of work required to identify and record the amount of assistance given to each recipient and the value of each investment so supported is very large and the information could only be provided at disproportionate cost.
Liverpool (Ministerial Visit)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on the Under-Secretary of State's recent visit to Liverpool.
I visited Liverpool on 28 April to open new premises for the small firms centre for Merseyside which are necessary to meet the greatly increased demand and which will provide improved facilities for the business counselling service. The numbers of experienced business counsellors operating out of the Liverpool centre has been increased from two to 10 over the last five years to cope with this demand.I also undertook several other engagements in Lancashire as part of that visit.
Energy
Plutonium
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on exports of plutonium to the United States of America for civil purposes.
As I said in my answer to the right hon. Member for Llanelli (Mr. Davies) on 15 March 1982, approximately 50 kgs of plutonium of United Kingdom origin have been sold for civil purposes to the United States since 1971. The specific amounts involved were 46 kgs in 1973–74 and 8 kgs in 1974–75. There have been no such exports since 1975.
In 1979, the UKAEA announced a fast reactor research programme with the United States of America under which experimental fuel pins manufactured in the United Kingdom and the United States of America are undergoing a range of tests in support of fast reactor safety. These tests include irraditation in the prototype fast reactor at Dounreay and testing in the transient reactor test facility at Idaho Falls, United States of America. So far, 6 kgs of plutonium contained in PFR fuel pins have been sent to the United States of America under this continuing civil research programme. The movement of pins between the United Kingdom and the United States of America is planned to ensure that there will have been no net export of plutonium from the United Kingdom by the end of the programme. All the material involved is subject to the relevant safeguards agreements with the IAEA and Eurotom.
(a) total net official development assistance (oda)
| (b) net oda to least developed countries
| (c) food aid
| ||||
1980
| 1981
| 1980
| 1981
| 1980
| 1981
| |
per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| |
| EC | 33·5 | 35·5 | 44·1 | 45·1 | 27·1 | 32·2 |
| USA | 18·4 | 16·1 | 10·9 | 10·7 | 49·4 | 42·6 |
| OPEC | 23·6 | 21·8 | 18·0 | 17·1 | 1·1 | 0·9 |
| Japan | 8·7 | 8·9 | 6·9 | 6·0 | 9·9 | 11·7 |
| USSR | 4·3 | 4·6 | 7·9 | 7·8 | — | — |
The above is in terms of net official development assistance. For items (a) and (c) this represents each donor group's share of the total aid given in each year, both bilaterally and multilaterally. For item (b) it represents each group's share of LLDC receipts of bilateral aid and, for the European Community and the members of OPEC, EC aid and Arab OPEC agencies' aid respectively; it excludes aid through other multilateral agencies as the calculations required could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. In the case of the Soviet Union, aid disbursements are overwhelmingly concentrated on six recipients which are client states of the USSR or Communist developing countries.
Home Department
Civil Defence
3.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals he has to determine the most cost-effective means of using the civil defence budget.
We are satisfied that present arrangements for deciding priorities and the balance between central and local government expenditure ensure the effective use of funds allocated to civil defence.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will report on the current situation about the proposed new civil defence arrangements.
Draft Civil Defence (General Local Authority Functions) Regulations and Civil Defence (Grant) (Amendment) Regulations were laid on 28 April.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make funds available to the voluntary aid societies for training to meet their civil defence role.
Overseas Development
Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proportion of'(a) total development aid to the Third world, (b) aid to the least developed countries and (c) food aid was given by the member states of the European Community—including multilateral aid — the United States of America, the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Japan and the Soviet Union for the latest two years for which figures are available.
The information requested is as follows:
We are already paying civil defence grant to local authorities at the rate of 75 per cent. to fund voluntary aid societies and we shall be reimbursing 100 per cent. under the new grant regulations.
Metropolitan Police
5.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he remains satisfied with the relationship between the Metropolitan police and the ethnic minorities.
The Commissioner is sensitive to the need for good relationships with the ethnic minorities and I believe that the Metropolitan police enjoy the confidence of the great majority of the members of minority ethnic groups.
14.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on Metropolitan police recruitment.
On 31 March 1983 the strength of the Metropolitan police was 26,499. This is an increase of 4,274—19·2 per cent.—on the strength of 22,225 when this Government took office.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what resources in terms of money and manpower are expended by the Metropolitan police on public relations; and if he will make a statement.
The promotion of good public relations is a responsibility shared by all members of the Metropolitan police and takes many forms. More specifically, the public information department at new Scotland Yard, which consists of two senior police officers and 67 civil staff, operates a 24-hour press bureau service, provides liaison centrally and Locally to deal with press and broadcast requirement for features and news, and responds to inquiries from the public. The Department includes a team of seven persons dedicated to public relations work which includes publicity at exhibitions and displays and the development of a wide range of publicity literature.Expenditure on general publicity matters for the financial year 1982–83 was £538,000—exclusive of staff costs.
Learner Drivers
11.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people have been summoned to appear in magistrates' courts charged with aiding and abetting another person to drive a car without displaying a learner sign in each of the past four years.
I regret that the information is not available. Information on prosecutions for aiding and abetting a learner driver to drive without "L" plates is not available separately from prosecutions for the main offence. I understand that were a person driving without "L" plates is accompanied it is common police practice to prosecute both parties, where there is evidence that the pasenger was aware that the driver was not fully qualified.
Detention Centres
16.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what evaluation he has so far made of the experimental short, sharp shock regime in selected detention centres.
A programme to evaluate the tougher regimes pilot project in four detention centres is proceeding, but the results will not be available until later this year. We believe that the centres are running well, and that the regime is genuinely brisk and demanding.
Criminal Injuries (Compensation)
20.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received concerning the effect upon the number of claims by victims of violent crime of raising the lower limit on claims under the criminal injuries compensation scheme.
Apart from earlier questions on the subject from other hon. Members, representations about the effect of raising the lower limit have been made to me by the Police Federation and the Bristol victims support scheme.
Police And Criminal Evidence Bill
22.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what further representations he has received over the Police and Criminal Evidence Bill
Representations have been made to my right hon. Friend about various aspects of the Bill. He will, of course, consider these representations carefully, but he has no plans to ask the House to agree to any changes of substance beyond those of which notice has already been given.
Video Cassettes
24.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has as to the extent to which the police have taken action under the Obscene Publications Acts 1959 and 1964 in respect of the sale of certain video cassettes.
Information about police action nationally in respect of the sale of video cassettes is not collected centrally. We understand, however, that the Metropolitan police record separately the number of video cassettes seized under the Obscene Publications Acts 1959 and 1964 in the Metropolitan police district, and that in 1982 22,403 cassettes were so seized.
Forensic Science Service
25.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he intends to make any changes in the forensic science service.
Following the recommendations of a Rayner scrutiny we are considering a number of changes designed to improve the efficiency of the forensic science service. Scientific standards in the service are under constant scrutiny with a view to possible improvements.
Firemen (Pension Fund)
26.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the present position of the firemen's pension fund and the proposed additional contributions.
The firemen's pension scheme is not funded. As to the contribution rate, I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to a question by the hon. Member for Isle of Wight (Mr. Ross) on 20 April. —[Vol. 41, c. 98.]
Prison Building
27.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much money his Department has now committed to the building of new prisons; and how many prisoners will be accommodated in these prisons.
Government commitments on public expenditure for prisons are announced in the annual White Papers, the most recent of which is Cmnd. 8789. The prison building programme is expected to provide 3,000 places by 1986–87. New establishments are under construction at Wayland, Norfolk; Appleton Thorn, Cheshire; Stocken, Leicestershire; Full Sutton, Humberside. Six others are at various stages of design and programmed for completion in the period 1988 to 1992. My right hon. Friend hopes to add further projects to this list later this year.
Strangeways Prison
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement on the report of Her Majesty's Inspectors of prisons on the conditions in Strangeways prison, Manchester; how many of the prisoners additional to the normal establishment consist of persons who have not been tried or convicted of any crime and are imprisoned awaiting trial; and for what periods of time these have been imprisoned.
Both the report and my right hon. Friend's accompanying statement were published on 21 April and lodged in the Library of the House. On 28 February the certified normal accommodation of Her Majesty's prison Manchester was 913 and the total number of prisoners was 1,528. The available information about the numbers of untried prisoners in the prison on 28 February by length of time since initial remand in custody is set out in the following table.
| Length of time*since initial remand in custody | |
| Estimated number† | |
| Up to three months | 220 |
| Over three months up to six months | 90 |
| Over six months up to nine months | 30 |
| Over 9 months up to 12 months | 10 |
| Over 12 months up to 15 months | 5 |
| Over 15 months up to 18 months | 5 |
| Over 18 months | — |
| TOTAL | 360 |
| * Includes any time which may have been spent on bail after the initial remand in custody and may involve consecutive periods on remand resulting from different charges. | |
| † Rounded estimates. The figures recorded centrally are approximate; detailed checking of individual cases would involve disproportionate cost. | |
Drugs
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what has been the total quantity of drugs seized by the police in the past year; and if he will estimate the total annual consumption of (a) cannabis and (b) heroin on the United Kingdom market.
The total quantity of controlled drugs seized by the police in 1973–81 is published in table 1.3 of "Statistics of the misuse of drugs, United Kingdom, Supplementary tables 1981", a copy of which has been placed in the Library of the House. Corresponding information for 1982 will become available later this year. Information is not available on the total annual consumption of cannabis and heroin in the United Kingdom.
Crime Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what evidence he now has from the most recent annual reports of chief constables in the United Kingdom of any reduction in criminal offences committed.
Encouraging figures have recently been released by the Metropolitan police suggesting that the Commissioner's vigourous measures against crime are having some success, in particular against theft and robbery. Figures for notifiable offences recorded by the police for the period of the most recent annual reports—1982 — were published in "Home Office Statistical Bulletin" issue 3/83 on 14 March 1983.
Prison Workshops (Products)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) whether the locks and anti-burglar equipment made currently in prisons are used in prison establishments or whether they are sold to other Government Departments, other public bodies or private sector customers;
(2) if he will specify the type of locks made currently by prisoners in Her Majesty's prisons; and whether any of the prisoners involved have been convicted of offences of illegally entering, or thefts from, premises;
(3) if he will specify the type of anti-burglar equipment made currently by prisoners in Her Majesty's prisons; and whether any of the prisoners involved have been convicted of offences of illegally entering, or theft from, premises.
The products currently made or assembled in prison workshops which are described generically as locks are glass-encased "panic bolts" for installation on the interiors of emergency and fire exit doors. They are assembled under a subcontract for a private firm. The anti-burglary products made in prison workshops are wood boxes for burglar alarms. They are made under subcontract for a private firm. No information is available on the marketing outlets of either of the private firms concerned. Informatiion on the types of offences committed by prisoners who are employed in prison workshops is not recorded centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Bingo Clubs
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will introduce legislation to amend the Gaming Act 1968 to reduce or remove the restrictions upon the advertising of bingo clubs.
We are looking at possible changes in the law controlling the advertising of bingo in the context of the proposal for joint games with £50,000 prizes.
Double Glazing
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of evidence produced at the coroners' inquests held on 26 April on Michelle Morrison and Julie Kendall of Nuneaton, Warwickshire, and Mr. and Mrs. Herbert and their child, of Kensal Green, due to fires and the difficulties of the police and fire-fighting forces being able to reach the victims due to the complete sealing of the premises by double glazing, he will now have investigations made into a compulsory safety escape window being available when all such double glazing controls are executed.
We are obtaining full reports on both these tragic fires and will consider, in consultation with other Departments concerned, what further action is necessary in the light of them.
Television Transmitters
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the income derived from the licensing of private self-help television transmitters in each of the last five years in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively; and what was the number of transmitters so licensed.
The first licence for a self-help television transmitter was issued in March 1981. In 1981 and 1982 the number of transmitters licensed and the income received was as follows:
Transmitters
| Income £
| |
1981
| ||
| England | 2 | 200 |
| Scotland | 13 | 1,300 |
| Wales | 1 | 100 |
| Northern Ireland | 0 | 0 |
1982
| ||
| England | 10 | 950 |
| Scotland | 26 | 2,360 |
| Wales | 7 | 650 |
| Northern Ireland | 1 | 100 |
Pensioners (Television Licences)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now introduce measures to provide concessionary television licences for all pensioners; and if he will make a statement.
No. The Government consider that it is better to continue to assist retirement pensioners by benefits in cash which they can spend as they choose rather than by benefits in kind such as concessionary television licences. Any broad concessionary scheme would have serious implications for other television licence holders.
Firearms
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what has been the percentage increase in the number of serious offences involving the use of firearms over the past 10 years.
Between 1971 and 1981, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of notifiable offences in which firearms were reported to have been used rose from 1,730 to 8,070, of which 5,600 were offences in which air weapons were used. This is an increase of about 365 per cent., but the proportion of offences involving firearms has not altered significantly in recent years. In 1981, as in previous years, it did not exceed 10 per cent. in any offence group.
| Table 1—Persons arrested* for recorded offences of robbery and other violent theft † by ethnic appearance Metropolitan Police District, 1981 | ||||||||
| Police District | Ethnic appearance of persons arrested Number of persons | |||||||
| White-skinned European | Dark-skinned European | Black-skinned (West Indian/African) | Indian/Pakistani | Chinese/Japanese | Arabian/Egyptian | Not recorded | Total | |
| A—(Part) Westminster | 38 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 52 |
| B—Kensington and Chelsea | 48 | 2 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 88 |
| C—(Part) Westminster | 84 | 7 | 37 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 135 |
| D—(Part) Westminister | 51 | 15 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 119 |
| E—Camden | 88 | 3 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 |
| F—Hammersmith | 37 | 3 | 45 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 |
| G—Hackney | 60 | 7 | 111 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 |
| H—Tower Hamlets | 60 | 2 | 29 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103 |
| I—Heathrow, etc | 8 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| J—Waltham Forest, Redbridge, etc. | 54 | 2 | 34 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 94 |
| K—Havering, Barking and Newham | 114 | 1 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 |
| L—Lambeth | 88 | 1 | 186 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 277 |
| M—Southwark | 81 | 2 | 64 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 |
| N—Islington | 68 | 1 | 41 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111 |
| P—Lewisham and Bromley | 65 | 1 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 128 |
Taxi Fares (London)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will announce an increase in London taxi fares.
I have made an order increasing London taxi fares as follows with effect from Sunday 29 May.The new tariff will incorporate a minimum fare of 60p—including a hiring charge of 40p—for the first 618 yards or 2 minutes 12 seconds. The rate will then be 10p for each 309 yards or 1 minute 6 seconds up to 6 miles and 10p for each 206 yards or 44 seconds thereafter.The increase exclusive of waiting time and extras will be as follows:
| Current Fare | Increase |
| 50p-£2·80 | 10p |
| £2·90-£8·90 | 20p |
| £9·00-£14·00 | 30p |
| £14·10-£19·20 | 40p |
Criminal Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to collect statistics on a yearly basis of those persons arrested, prosecuted and convicted for offences of robbery and other violent theft by each police district in Metropolitan London and by ethnic appearance; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 March 1983, c. 3]: We understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that the information available is as given in the following tables. As I indicated in my reply on 28 March, we are arranging with the Commissioner for a systematic analysis of the ethnic information for the Metropolitan police district for all types of offence to be published in due course.
Police District
| Ethnic appearance of persons arrested Number of persons
| |||||||
White-skinned European
| Dark-skinned European
| Black-skinned (West Indian/African)
| Indian/Pakistani
| Chinese/Japanese
| Arabian/Egyptian
| Not recorded
| Total
| |
| Q—Brent and Harrow | 46 | 3 | 63 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117 |
| R—Greenwich and Bexley | 62 | 1 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 |
| S—Bamet and Hertsmere | 40 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 |
| T—Richmond-upon-Thames, Hounslow | 41 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 |
| V—Kingston-upon-Thames, Merton, etc | 31 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 |
| W—Wandsworth | 47 | 1 | 66 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 116 |
| X—Eaiing and Hillingdon | 48 | 0 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 |
| Y—Haringey and Enfield, etc | 77 | 9 | 64 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 151 |
| Z—Croydon and Sutton, etc | 67 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 |
| Total MPD | 1,403 | 69 | 1,120 | 61 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 2,675 |
* Persons proceeded against by means of a charge, referral to a juvenile bureau, a caution or in some other way; arrests not followed by any action are not included | ||||||||
| † Metropolitan police office classification | ||||||||
Table 2—Person arrested * for recorded offences of robbery and other violent theft† by ethnic appearance | ||||||||
Metropolitan Police District, 1982
| Number of persons
| |||||||
Police District
| Ethnic appearance of persons arrested
| Total
| ||||||
White-skinned European
| Dark-skinned European
| Black-skinned (West Indian/ African)
| Indian/Pakistani
| Chinese/Japanese
| Arabian/Egyptian
| Not recorded
| ||
| A—(Part) Westminster | 30 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
| B—Kensington and Chelsea | 63 | 0 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 |
| C—(Part) Westminster | 79 | 0 | 42 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 127 |
| D—(Part) Westminster | 52 | 4 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101 |
| E—Camden | 86 | 4 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 121 |
| F—Hammersmith | 35 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 86 |
| G—Hackney | 28 | 2 | 111 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 |
| H—Tower Hamlets | 44 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 57 |
| I—Heathrow, etc. | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| J—Waltham Forest, Redbridge, etc | 52 | 4 | 37 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 |
| K—Havering, Barking and Newhan | 70 | 2 | 50 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 |
| L—Lambeth | 83 | 1 | 170 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 256 |
| M—Southwark | 78 | 4 | 54 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 |
| N—Islington | 51 | 2 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 108 |
| P—Lewisham and Bromley | 60 | 1 | 77 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 |
| Q—Brent and Harrow | 53 | 5 | 86 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 149 |
| R—Greenwich and Bexley | 30 | 1 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 49 |
| S—Barnet and Hertsmere | 41 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 |
| T—Richmond-upon-Thames, Hounslow | 50 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 |
| V—Kingston-upon-Thames, Merton, etc. | 30 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 |
| W—Wandsworth | 41 | 2 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 128 |
| X—Eaiing and Hillingdon | 44 | 0 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 |
| Y—Haringey and Enfield, etc. | 62 | 3 | 78 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 145 |
| Z—Croydon and Sutton, etc. | 57 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 |
| Total MPD | 1,231 | 38 | 1,116 | 68 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 2,466 |
| * Persons proceeded against by means of a charge, referral to a juvenile bureau, a caution or in some other way; arrests not followed by any action are not included. | ||||||||
| † Metropolitan police office classification. | ||||||||
Table 3—Persons arrested* for recorded offences of robbery and other violent theft† by ethnic appearance within Metropolitan police district | ||||||||
Ethnic appearance of persons arrested
| ||||||||
Year
| Total
| White-skinned European
| Dark-skinned European
| Black-skinned (West Indian/African)
| Indian/Pakistani
| Chinese/Japanese
| Arabian/Egyptian
| Not recorded
|
| 1977 | 2,440 | 1,436 | 54 | 899 | 31 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| 1978 | 2,580 | 1,494 | 57 | 970 | 40 | 1 | 18 | 0 |
| 1979 | 2,286 | 1,338 | 38 | 859 | 37 | 2 | 11 | 1 |
| 1980 | 2,455 | 1,432 | 68 | 901 | 46 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| 1981 | 2,675 | 1,403 | 69 | 1,120 | 61 | 6 | 15 | 1 |
| 1982 | 2,466 | 1,231 | 38 | 1,116 | 68 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| Percentages | ||||||||
Ethnic appearance of persons arrested
| ||||||||
Year
| Total
| White-skinned European
| Dark-skinned European
| Black-skinned (West Indian/African)
| Indian/Pakistani
| Chinese/Japanese
| Arabian/Egyptian
| Not recorded
|
| 1977 | 100 | 59 | 2 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1978 | 100 | 58 | 2 | 38 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1979 | 100 | 59 | 2 | 38 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1980 | 100 | 58 | 3 | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1981 | 100 | 52 | 3 | 42 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1982 | 100 | 50 | 2 | 45 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| * Persons proceeded by means of a charge, referral to a juvenile bureau, a caution or in some other way; arrests not followed by any action are not included. | ||||||||
| † Metropolitan police office classification. | ||||||||
Scotland
Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, how many people have (a) been charged and (b) been convicted under section 75 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 since it came into force.
Section 75 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 gives the police powers to enforce the provisions of part V of the Act, on the control of alcohol at sporting events. The following table gives the number of offences under part V recorded by the police, the number of persons proceeded against where such an offence was the main charge, and the number of those persons against whom such charges were proved, from 1 February 1981, when part V came into effect, to 31 December 1981. Figures for 1982 are not yet available.
| Scotland, 1981 | |||
| Offences recorded by police | Persons proceeded against | Persons with charge proved | |
| Sections 69 and 70 (Offences in connection with Alcohol while travelling to Sporting Events) | 17 | 8 | 8 |
| Sections 72 and 73 (Being in or attempting to enter a designated ground while possessing alcohol or controlled container) | 179 | 75 | 75 |
| Section 74 (Being drunk in or attempting to enter while drunk a designated ground) | 231 | 153 | 149 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people were stopped and searched under section 4 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 since it came into force; and what proportion of those stopped were subsequently found to be carrying offensive weapons.
Section 4 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 came into effect on 1 February 1981. My Department has been collecting statistics on its exercise since 1 June 1981. The following table gives the required figures for the period 1 June 1981 to 31 March 1983, analysed by police force area.
| 1 June 1981 to 31 March 1983 | |||
| Police force area | Persons stopped and searched under Section 4 | Number found to be carrying offensive weapons | Percentage of those stopped found to be carrying offensive weapons |
| Central | 92 | 36 | 39 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | 9 | 4 | 44 |
| Fife | 57 | 19 | 33 |
| Grampian | 53 | 36 | 68 |
| Lothian and Borders | 187 | 52 | 28 |
| Northern | 13 | 8 | 62 |
| Strathclyde | 1,027 | 227 | 22 |
| Tayside | 211 | 57 | 27 |
| Scotland | 1,649 | 439 | 27 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people have been detained under section 2 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 since it came into force; what percentage of these cases led to an immediate charge; and what was the average period that detainees were held.
The power of detention in section 2 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 came into force on 1 June 1981. The first table gives the total number of detentions for each police area in Scotland, the outcome of the detentions—including the proportion resulting in an immediate charge — and the average length of detentions from 1 June 1981 until 31 May 1982. The table also includes the number of voluntary attendances recorded at police stations. Information on the length and outcome of detentions from June 1982 onwards has not yet been processed, but table 2 gives provisional figures for the total number of voluntary attendances and detentions from 1 June 1982 until 31 March 1983.
Table 1
| ||||||||
June 1981 to May 1982
| ||||||||
Detentions Outcome
| ||||||||
Police Force
| Voluntary attendances
| Total
| Released (no grounds for further detention)
| Released (6 hours detention complete)
| Charged
| per cent. of detentions resulting in immediate charge
| Average length of detentions
| |
hrs.
| mins.
| |||||||
| Central | 229 | 2,101 | 1,106 | 3 | 992 | 47 | 2 | 13 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | 336 | 679 | 243 | 0 | 436 | 64 | 2 | 22 |
| Fife | 1,141 | 1,699 | 953 | 2 | 762 | 45 | 2 | 08 |
| Grampian | 489 | 3,659 | 1,620 | 8 | 2,031 | 56 | 2 | 48 |
| Lothian and Borders | 1,054 | 4,155 | 2,521 | 1 | 1,633 | 39 | 2 | 08 |
| Northern | 190 | 565 | 238 | 8 | 319 | 56 | 2 | 28 |
| Strathclyde | 3,909 | 7,408 | 4,116 | 26 | 3,266 | 44 | 2 | 36 |
| Tayside | 840 | 1,329 | 740 | 4 | 585 | 44 | 3 | 06 |
| Scotland | 8,188 | 21,595 | 11,519 | 52 | 10,024 | 46 | 2 | 30 |
Table 2
| ||
June 1982 to March 1983
| ||
Police Force
| Voluntary attendances
| Detentions
|
| Central | 126 | 1,716 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | 325 | 576 |
| Fife | 477 | 1,716 |
| Grampian | 350 | 3,308 |
| Lothian and Borders | 751 | 3,015 |
| Northern | 90 | 710 |
| Strathclyde | 6,636 | 5,862 |
| Tayside | 984 | 1,688 |
| Scotland | 9,739 | 18,591 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on football crowd behaviour in Scotland in the light of the effect of measures taken under the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980.
There has been a very considerable improvement in behaviour at football matches since the new laws were brought into operation in February 1981. I hope that this improvement will be maintained, and that football crowds will continue to heed the message "Don't take drink to the match".
Councillors' Allowances
(Leith) asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will consider replacing councillors' allowances with a salaried structure which would reflect individual responsibilities as chairmen and so on.
No. Councils are already empowered to recognise individual responsibilities through the payment of special responsibility allowances introduced by this administration.
Gairbraid Community Education Centre, Maryhill
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress has been made over approval of a supplementary application under the urban aid programme for a community worker at Gairbraid community education centre, Maryhill.
As at 29 April my Department had received no such application. Should Strathclyde regional council submit one to us, we shall consider it on its merits.
Unemployment, Glasgow
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what information is presently available to him on the numbers and percentage unemployed in Glasgow at district ward level from the 1981 census; what are the figures for the district wards covered by the Glasgow, Central constituency; what are the figures for the 10 wards in Glasgow with the highest unemployment levels; and what was the unemployment rate in Glasgow and Scotland in April 1981.
Information for district wards in Glasgow is not yet available. The 1981 census showed that 68,933 persons in City of Glasgow District were not in employment, that is, seeking work or prevented by temporary sickness from seeking work; this represented 19·2 per cent. of the economically active population. The corresponding figures for Scotland were 293,302 and 12·3 per cent.
Regional And Islands Councils (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland why the share of capital grants paid to local youth and community voluntary organisations in islands council areas increased from 13·1 per cent. of the Scottish total in 1977–78 to 45·6 per cent. in 1981–82.
The reasons are that more applications for grant have been made for projects in islands areas, and that building costs are higher than on the mainland.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the value of capital grants paid to local youth and community voluntary organisations in each regional and islands council area in the years from 1977–78 to 1982–83; and what are the allocations for 1983–84.
The grants paid in each area in the last six years were as follows:
1977–78
| 1978–79
| 1979–80
| 1980–81
| 1981–82
| 1982–83
| |
| Borders | — | — | 5,000 | 26,000 | 4,000 | 10,000 |
| Central | 15,000 | 11,000 | 21,000 | 4,000 | 9,000 | 11,000 |
| Fife | 3,000 | 3,000 | 28,000 | 48,000 | 23,000 | 19,000 |
| Dumfries & Galloway | 3,000 | 6,000 | 3,000 | 5,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| Grampian | 53,000 | 92,000 | 32,000 | 97,000 | 68,000 | 131,000 |
| Highland | 69,000 | 88,000 | 163,000 | 170,000 | 149,000 | 123,000 |
| Lothian | 43,000 | 43,000 | 20,000 | 54,000 | 73,000 | 57,000 |
| Strathclyde | 162,000 | 20,000 | 10,000 | 40,000 | 23,000 | 6,000 |
| Tayside | 1,000 | — | 9,000 | 21,000 | 6,000 | 32,000 |
| Orkney | 2,000 | 1,000 | 6,000 | 76,000 | 68,000 | 46,000 |
| Shetland | 26,000 | 13,000 | 19,000 | 82,000 | 225,000 | 172,000 |
| Western Isles | 29,000 | 18,000 | 26,000 | 107,000 | 13,000 | 2,000 |
| National Voluntary Organisations | 28,000 | 90,000 | 57,000 | 84,000 | 8,000 | 1,000 |
| Total | 434,000 | 385,000 | 399,000 | 814,000 | 671,000 | 612,000 |
Allocations for 1983–84 are being considered and will be notified shortly.
Sheriffs
(Leith) asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many sheriffs were advocates before taking office; and how many were solicitors.
Of the 79 permanent sheriffs in post at 1 May 1983, 57 were advocates and 22 were solicitors at the time of their appointment.
Housing Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, how many (a) local authority and (b) private houses were started and completed, respectively, in Edinburgh in 1982.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to him on 17 February 1983.—[Vol. 37, c. 224–5.]
Self-Help Television Transmitters
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will de-rate self-help television transmitters established by small communities for which national provision has not been made.
I have no evidence that the rating of such transmitters causes hardship or is in any way anomalous. I have no plans to derate them.
Hospitals (Rent)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total amount of rent paid by hospitals in Scotland.
No rent is paid.
Secondary Education
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will consider extra staffing provision for those secondary schools with adult class students, in view of the increasing number of unemployed adults likely to re-enter education.
The staffing provision necessary to meet the needs of adult students in secondary schools is for each education authority to determine in the light of the overall resources available to it.
Prisoners (Statistics)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the average daily number of prisoners held in Scottish prisons awaiting sentence in 1970 and for each of the last three years for which figures are available.
Statistics in the form requested are available only from 1974, when the average daily number of prisoners held in Scottish prisons awaiting sentence was 171. Corresponding figures for the last three years for which figures are available are:
| Number | |
| 1979 | 125 |
| 1980 | 151 |
| 1981 | 182 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the average daily cost of maintaining a prisoner in a Scottish prison at the latest convenient date.
The average daily cost of maintaining a prisoner in an adult prison in the year ended 31 March 1982 was £20·20. The average over all penal establishments for the same period was £21·10 per day.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the average daily prison population in Scotland for 1950, 1960, 1970 and the latest convenient year for which figures are available.
The average daily population of Scottish penal establishments in each of the years in question was as follows:
| Number | |
| 1950 | 1,781 |
| 1960 | 2,821 |
| 1970 | 5,003 |
| 1981 | 4,518 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the average daily number of prisoners held in prison in Scotland on remand awaiting trial in 1970 and for each of the last three years for which figures are available; and what was the average length of stay in prison of a prisoner in this category.
Statistics in the form requested are available only from 1974. In that year, the average daily number of prisoners held awaiting trial was 474, and the estimated average length of stay in prison was 14·8 days. Corresponding figures for the last three years are:
Number
| Estimated length of stay (days)
| |
| 1979 | 566 | 16·9 |
| 1980 | 554 | 18·4 |
| 1981 | 564 | 18·3 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many prisoners were admitted to prison because of failure to pay a fine for the latest available period for which figures are available; how many of these were admitted in connection with the non-payment of a fine of under £50; what was the average length of stay of prisoners admitted for non-payment of fine; and what was the percentage of the total number of admissions of prisoners to serve a sentence in Scottish prisons which fell into this category.
In 1981, 6,755 prisoners were admitted to Scottish prisons because of failure to pay a fine. No breakdown is available of the amount of the fine involved in these cases. The average length of stay in custody for these prisoners was 9·6 days. The percentage of the total number of admissions of prisoners under sentence to Scottish penal establishments which fell into this category in 1981 was 43·5.
Sheriff Courts (Bail)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many accused were granted bail in sheriff courts in Scotland for the latest period for which figures are available; what percentage this was of the total number of applications made; and on how many occasions in that period an accused was granted money bail in terms of section 1(3) of the Bail (Scotland) Act 1980.
The only information available on the granting of bail in sheriff courts is that collected in the exercise to monitor the effect of the Bail etc. (Scotland) Act 1980 during its first 52 weeks in operation, namely, 1 April 1980 to 28 March 1981. The exercise was conducted in 11 sheriff courts, including Glasgow and Edinburgh, covering about 45 per cent. of all persons proceeded against in sheriff courts. In these courts in the stated period 10,297 persons were granted bail representing 64 per cent. of those applying. In 176 of these cases the accused was granted money bail.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many accused were refused bail in sheriff courts in Scotland for the latest period for which figures are available; and what percentage this was of the total number of applications made in terms of the Bail (Scotland) Act 1980.
The latest available information is that given in reply to the hon. Member on 30 April 1982. —[Vol. 22, c. 379–80.]
Community Service Orders
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many community service orders were made in sheriff courts in Scotland in each year since the system was introduced; and if he will list those sheriff courts in which community service orders are not yet available as an alternative disposal.
Figures for each sheriff court district are contained in table 1 of the reports of working of community service schemes for the calendar years 1980 and 1981, copies of which are available in the House of Commons Library. Figures for 1982 are not yet available.Arrangements for offenders to carry out community service are not yet available in the following sheriff court districts:REGION AND SHERIFF COURT DISTRICT
Grampian
- Banff
- Peterhead
- Elgin
Borders
- Duns
- Selkirk
- Jedburgh
- Peebles
Dumfries and Galloway
- Dumfries
- Kirkcudbright
- Stranraer
Highland
- Wick
- Fort William
- Portree
- Dingwell
- Tain
- Dornoch
Strathclyde
- Campbelltown
- Dunoon
- Oban
- Rothesay
- Kilmarnock
- Paisley
- Ayr
Central
- Falkirk
Fife
- Cupar
- Dunfermline
Plans for the further development of schemes are being prepared by Borders, Highland, Grampian, Central and Fife for commencement in the current financial year and it is expected that the disposal of a community service order will be available to all sheriff courts in Scotland in the next two to three years.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the cost to central Government of community service orders in each year since the inception of the scheme.
The cost to central Government of community service by offender schemes operated by local authorities since the implementation of the Community Service by Offenders (Scotland) Act 1978 is as follows:
| £ | |
| 1979–80 | 153,844 |
| 1980–81 | 257,238 |
| 1981–82 | 630,588 |
| 1982–83 | 782,022 |
Detention Centres
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the average daily population of detention centres in Scotland during each of the last three years.
The average daily population of detention centres in Scotland during each of the last three years for which figures are available was as follows:
| Number | |
| 1979 | 99 |
| 1980 | 140 |
| 1981 | 122 |
European Parliament Constituencies (Review)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he understands the Boundary Commission for Scotland intends to begin its review of European Parliament constituencies in Scotland.
The Boundary Commission for Scotland has informed me that, following the making of the Order in Council implementing the recommendations in its third periodical report, it intends to begin forthwith a general review of the eight European Parliament constituencies in Scotland.The commission is unable to forecast at this stage how long the review is likely to last.
School Leavers (Unemployment Statistics)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many school leavers were unemployed in January of each of the following years; 1950, 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1981, 1982 and 1983.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 April 1983, c. 373]: Information is not available prior to November 1961, when separate counts of unemployed school leavers were first undertaken. The table shows the number of unemployed school leavers registered at employment exchanges, jobcentres and careers offices—the old basis of the unemployment count—in Scotland at January in each of the years specified between 1965 and 1982, together with the number of unemployed school leaver claimants at unemployment benefit offices—the new basis of the count—in Scotland at January 1983.
| Number of unemployed school leavers in Scotland in January | |
| Number | |
| 1965 | 1,794 |
| 1970 | 1,429 |
| 1975 (February) | 3,692 |
| 1979 | 13,022 |
| 1980 | 13,301 |
| 1981 | 20,123 |
| 1982 | 24,642 |
| 1983 | 25,278 |
Note:
Information for January 1975 is not available owing to industrial action at that time; the figure for February has been given instead.
Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of firms in (a) Glasgow and (b) Scotland are employing a 3 per cent. quota of registered disabled persons.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 April 1983, c. 375]: Information is available from an annual survey last conducted in May 1982. Of those firms subject to disabled persons quota legislation in Glasgow city at that date 26 per cent. were employing 3 per cent. or more registered disabled people. The comparable figure for Scotland was 28 per cent. These figures do not include branches of multiples whose head offices are located outwith Glasgow or Scotland.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how the rate of unemployment among disabled people in Scotland compares with the overall rate of unemployment in Scotland.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 April 1983, c. 374–75]: On 10 March there were 341,500 unemployment benefit claimants—the new basis of the unemployment count—in Scotland, with an unemployment rate of 15·7 per cent. It is not possible to identify separately registered disabled people from the new count of persons claiming unemployment benefit. However, 6,402 registered disabled people were registered for employment at the jobcentres in Scotland on 10 March 1983. With the introduction of voluntary arrangements in October 1982, registration for employment is no longer a condition of receipt of benefits, and this figure does not necessarily reflect the total number of registered disabled people unemployed. It is not possible to calculate an unemployment percentage rate amongst registered disabled people.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many registered disabled there were in (a) Glasgow and (b) Scotland in the latest available date; and of these, how many were also registered unemployed.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 April 1983, c. 374]: The number of persons registered as disabled is counted in April of each year, but the figures for 1983 are not yet available. At April 1982 the numbers of registered disabled persons in the Glasgow travel-to-work area and Scotland were 9,017 and 40,729 respectively. The numbers of registered disabled persons also registered as unemployed at that date in the Glasgow travel-to-work area and Scotland were 1,374 and 6,517 respectively.
Notes:
1. Since registration as a disabled person is voluntary, the figures quoted above do not necessarily reflect the total numbers of persons with some disability in the labour market.
2. The Glasgow travel-to-work area comprises the employment office areas in Glasgow city together with Barrhead, Clydebank, Cumbemauld, East Kilbride, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch employment office areas.
Labour Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what have been the numbers unemployed in (a) Glasgow and (b) Scotland on a monthly basis from March 1970 to March 1983.
[pursuant to his reply, 29 April 1983, c. 450]: The information requested is published monthly in the Department of Employment Gazette. The published figures for the Glasgow travel-to-work area over the period are not strictly comparable however because of changes in definition of the area over the years. For convenience the table shows the number of unemployed registrants—the old basis of the count—in the area covered by the current Glasgow travel-to-work area and Scotland for March of each year from 1970–1982 together with the number of unemployed claimants—the new basis of the count—in these areas at March 1983. To put the figures for Glasgow onto a comparable basis for every month since March 1970 would involve disproportionate cost.
| Unemployment in the Glasgow travel-to-work area* and Scotland at March 1970 to March 1983 | ||
| Glasgow | Scotland | |
| March 1970†‡ | 27,580 | 91,284 |
| March 1971†‡ | 37,234 | 122,379 |
| March 1972†‡ | 49,550 | 152,743 |
| March 1973‡ | 39,013 | 113,826 |
| March 1974‡ | 30,237 | 89,658 |
| March 1975‡ | 31,614 | 98,756 |
| March 1976 | 43,409 | 145,128 |
| March 1977 | 53,734 | 175,447 |
| March 1978 | 57,364 | 191,038 |
| March 1979 | 52,081 | 182,997 |
| March 1980 | 59,968 | 200,124 |
| March 1981 | 83,999 | 287,243 |
| March 1982 | 95,919 | 333,050 |
| March 1983║ | 96,049 | 341,502 |
| Notes: | ||
| * The Glasgow travel-to-work area comprises the employment offices within Glasgow city, together with Barrhead, Clydebank, Cumbernauld, East Kilbride, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch employment office areas. | ||
| † These figures include temporarily stopped workers until November 1972. | ||
| ‡These figures include adult students registered for vocational employment until March 1976. | ||
| ║ The figures for March 1983 are not comparable with those of previous years because of the change to a claimant based count. | ||
Wales
Health Centre, Botwnnog
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will intervene with the Gwynedd area health authority to ensure that in its capital expenditure programme a greater priority is given to the provision of a health centre at Botwnnog.
No. The responsibility for planning and determining local priorities for health services lies primarily with health authorities.
Northern Ireland
Security
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will make a further statement on the security situation.
I refer my hon. Friend to the statement I made on 14 April.—[Vol. 40, c. 932.]
Terrorism
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many persons aged 16 years and under have been killed by terrorist activity since 1970; how many have lost limbs; and if he will provide an age breakdown;(2) how many persons aged 16 years and under have been killed as a result of security force activity since 1970; and if he will provide an age breakdown;(3) how many
(a) civilians and (b) members of the security forces have lost limbs through terrorist activity in
Northern Ireland since 1 July 1982; what was the nature of the injuries in each case; and what were their names, occupations, if any, and ages;
(4) how many civilians have been killed by terrorist activity in Northern Ireland since 1 July 1982; what were their names, occupations, if any, ages and manners of death; and how many members of the security forces have been killed in the same period.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Education And Science
Clothing Grant (School Uniforms)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list those local authorities that have ceased to give a clothing grant for school uniforms.
This information is not collected by the Department.
Adult Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many unemployed people are currently receiving adult education; and how many local authorities charge less for adult education courses for unemployed people.
These details are not collected by the Department; but an annual survey, conducted by the national institute of adult education and the advisory council for adult and continuing education, suggests that roughly two-thirds of local education authorities remit fees in whole or in part in the case of all unemployed students, while nearly all the remainder are prepared to consider reductions on a case-by-case basis.
School Leavers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many school leavers he expects in Whitsun 1983.
A quarter of a million boys and girls are likely to be leaving school in England this Whitsun.
Medical Research Council
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in each of the last five years, how much the Medical Research Council spent on supporting research into (a) deafness and (b) tinnitus; in each year, how many projects were supported; and how many of them were new ones in that year.
The Medical Research Council's support for all projects involving hearing research and tinnitus over the three financial years 1979–80 to 1981–82 — the latest year for which figures are available—is as follows. It is not possible to produce comparable figures for 1977–78 and 1978–79.
MRC's Support of Hearing Research
| |||
Financial Year
| Expenditure £000s
| Number of projects current in each year (number of new projects in parentheses)
| |
| Hearing* | |||
| 1979–80 | 1,373 | 64 | (8) |
| 1980–81 | 1,736 | 68 | (14) |
| 1981–82 | 2,284 | 76 | (23) |
* The figures for hearing research include both basic and applied research, and the total cost of each project has been included. The figures in the above table include research directly relevant to Tinnitus as follows: | |||
MRC's Support of Hearing Research
| |||
Financial Year
| Expenditure £000s
| Number of projects current in each year (number of new projects in parentheses)
| |
| 1979–80 | 61 | 7 | (nil) |
| 1980–81 | 96 | 6 | (3) |
| 1981–82 | 120 | 12 | (4) |
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of the money spent by the Medical Research Council in supporting research goes on work related to (a) deafness, (b) blindness, (c) physical disability and (d) mental disability.
In 1981–82 the total cost of research projects chiefly devoted to hearing represented
| All Pupils Taking meals | Pupils Taking Free Meals | |||
| Number | Percentage of Pupils in attendance | Number | Percentage of Pupils in attendance | |
| 1974 | 5,439,800 | 70·2 | 694,107 | 9·0 |
| 1975 | 5,551,722 | 70·3 | 727,804 | 9·2 |
| 1976 | 5,502,826 | 69·4 | 778,720 | 9·8 |
| 1977 | 4,855,422 | 61·6 | 926,909 | 11·8 |
| 1978 | 5,096,433 | 65·9 | 1,074,066 | 13·9 |
| 1979 | 4,854,938 | 64·1 | 898,768 | 11·9 |
| 1980 | 3,534,858 | 48·2 | 724,257 | 9·9 |
| 1981 | 3,515,316 | 49·0 | 856,282 | 11·9 |
| 1982 | 3,428,380 | 49·4 | 964,130 | 13·9 |
| * The figures are from the school meals census which has been taken in October of each year. | ||||
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list for each year since 1974, the
| Revenue (income) £ milliom 1981–82 | Subsidy on paid on meals £ million 1981–82 | Free pupil meals £ million 1981–82 | ||||
| Financial year | outturn prices | Index | outturn prices | Index | outturn prices | Index |
| 1974–75 | 265·7 | 100·0 | 491·2 | 100·0 | 112·8 | 100·0 |
| 1975–76 | 283·2 | 106·6 | 513·0 | 104·4 | 119·0 | 105·5 |
| 1976–77 | 218·3 | 82·2 | 496·2 | 101·0 | 115·8 | 102·7 |
| 1977–78 | 239·3 | 90·1 | 390·2 | 79·4 | 147·8 | 131·0 |
| 1978–79 | 268·1 | 100·9 | 364·6 | 74·2 | 167·4 | 148·4 |
| 1979–80 | 257·8 | 97·0 | 357·2 | 72·7 | 144·8 | 128·4 |
| 1980–81 | 237·5 | 89·4 | 292·0 | 59·4 | 132·9 | 117·8 |
| 1981–82 | 214·0 | 80·5 | 245·0 | 49·9 | 145·0 | 128·5 |
1·6 per cent. of the Medical Research Council's expenditure on the support of research, projects chiefly devoted to vision represented 1·3 per cent. and those to mental handicap/psychiatric disorders 4·2 per cent. Though it is not possible with the present classification system to give a comparable figure for physical disabilities, the total cost of projects clearly relevant to physical disability, but also relevant to other headings, amounted to 1·4 per cent. of the council's budget. Accidents and injuries, and certain forms of many diseases, for example, arthritis, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, kidney disease and heart disease can cause physical disabilities, but in arriving at the above figure the cost of research in such areas has only been taken into account where it is clearly relevant to physical disability.
School Meals
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list for eah year since 1974 the numbers and percentages of children taking school meals and the numbers and percentages estimated to be entitled to free school meals, together with the numbers and percentages actually taking free school meals, the percentages to express the proportion of children attending school.
The numbers* of children taking school meals since 1974 are as follows:percentage changes in revenue raised from school meal charges, the expenditure on school meals subsidy and the expenditure on free meals, at constant prices.
The information requested is as follows:
Capital Allocations
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list for each education authority the capital allocations for each year since 1974 to 1983–84 in absolute terms and in £ sterling per head of population, in constant prices.
The information requested is given in the table for 1981–82 and 1982–83 at cash prices. For 1983–84 I refer the hon. Member to the reply given on 29 April to my hon. Friend the Member for Cornwall, North (Mr. Neale).—[Vol. 41, c. 436–38.] Data for earlier years could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
| 1981–82 | 1982–83 | |||
| Allocation £000 | £ per head | Allocation £000 | £ per head | |
| METROPOLITAN DISTRICTS | ||||
| West Midlands | ||||
| 330 Birmingham | 7,453 | 7·3 | 10,027 | 9·9 |
| 331 Coventry | 3,755 | 11·2 | 4,089 | 12·3 |
| 332 Dudley | 2,567 | 8·6 | 2,401 | 8·1 |
| 333 Sandwell | 1,621 | 5·4 | 1,651 | 5·5 |
| 334 Solihull | 199 | 1·0 | 656 | 3·3 |
| 335 Walsall | 4,620 | 17·7 | 3,019 | 11·7 |
| 336 Wolverhampton | 3,123 | 12·3 | 3,077 | 12·2 |
| Merseyside | ||||
| 340 Knowsley | 653 | 3·8 | 650 | 3·8 |
| 341 Liverpool | 5,976 | 11·9 | 5,847 | 11·8 |
| 342 St. Helens | 3,652 | 19·4 | 3,647 | 19·5 |
| 343 Sefton | 1,250 | 4·2 | 1,344 | 4·5 |
| Greater Manchester | ||||
| 350 Bolton | 3,095 | 11·9 | 3,304 | 12·7 |
| 351 Bury | 1,707 | 9·6 | 809 | 4·5 |
| 352 Manchester | 4,822 | 10·4 | 3,934 | 8·5 |
| 353 Oldham | 1,289 | 5·8 | 1,014 | 4·6 |
| 354 Rochdale | 1,851 | 8·9 | 1,853 | 8·9 |
| 355 Salford | 1,651 | 6·7 | 1,369 | 5·7 |
| 356 Stockport | 1,580 | 5·4 | 1,384 | 4·7 |
| 357 Tameside | 2,118 | 9·8 | 1,698 | 7·9 |
| 358 Trafford | 586 | 2·6 | 453 | 2·0 |
| 359 Wigan | 3,505 | 11·2 | 4,119 | 13·2 |
| South Yorkshire | ||||
| 370 Barnsley | 640 | 2·9 | 597 | 2·7 |
| 371 Doncaster | 1,761 | 6·1 | 1,512 | 5·3 |
| 372 Rotheram | 1,021 | 4·1 | 1,492 | 6·0 |
| 373 Sheffield | 3,245 | 6·0 | 4,966 | 9·3 |
| West Yorkshire | ||||
| 380 Bradford | 5,349 | 11·6 | 4,447 | 9·6 |
| 381 Calderdale | 1,341 | 7·1 | 999 | 5·3 |
| 382 Kirklees | 5,638 | 14·8 | 4,396 | 11·6 |
| 383 Leeds | 7,354 | 10·2 | 7,181 | 10·0 |
| 384 Wakefield | 4,311 | 13·9 | 2,754 | 8·9 |
| Tyne and Wear | ||||
| 390 Gateshead | 682 | 3·3 | 500 | 2·4 |
| 391 Newcastle upon Tyne | 1,998 | 7·1 | 2,092 | 7·4 |
| 392 North Tyneside | 555 | 2·9 | 1,103 | 5·8 |
| 393 South Tyneside | 1,870 | 11·8 | 1,930 | 12·2 |
| 394 Sunderland | 2,568 | 8·5 | 2,780 | 9·2 |
| NON-METROPOLITAN COUNTIES | ||||
| 901 Avon | 2,712 | 2·9 | 6,721 | 7·3 |
| 902 Bedfordshire | 5,011 | 9·8 | 4,142 | 8·1 |
| 903 Berkshire | 4,091 | 5·9 | 6,322 | 9·0 |
| 904 Buckinghamshire | 7,889 | 14·2 | 7,104 | 12·6 |
| 905 Cambridgeshire | 6,527 | 10·9 | 5,462 | 9·0 |
| 906 Cheshire | 8,084 | 8·6 | 6,185 | 6·6 |
| 907 Cleveland | 9,458 | 16·6 | 7,431 | 13·0 |
| 908 Cornwall | 5,472 | 12·8 | 5,124 | 12·0 |
| 909 Cumbria | 2,100 | 4·5 | 1,574 | 3·4 |
1981–82
| 1982–83
| |||
Allocation £000
| £ per head
| Allocation £000
| £ per head
| |
| 910 Derbyshire | 8,751 | 9·7 | 8,490 | 9·4 |
| 911 Devon | 9,287 | 9·6 | 8,979 | 9·3 |
| 912 Dorset | 5,673 | 9·5 | 6,043 | 10·1 |
| 913 Durham | 2,527 | 4·2 | 2,237 | 3·7 |
| 914 East Sussex | 5,170 | 7·9 | 5,156 | 7·8 |
| 915 Essex | 10,492 | 7·2 | 7,236 | 4·9 |
| 916 Gloucestershire | 3,187 | 6·3 | 2,982 | 5·9 |
| 917 Hampshire | 9,430 | 6·4 | 9,617 | 6·5 |
| 918 Hereford and Worcester | 3,319 | 5·3 | 2,346 | 3·7 |
| 919 Hertfordshire | 4,527 | 4·7 | 3,322 | 3·5 |
| 920 Humberside | 5,980 | 7·0 | 7,982 | 9·4 |
| 921 Isle of Wight | 853 | 7·3 | 475 | 4·0 |
| 922 Kent | 8,816 | 6·0 | 6,412 | 4·4 |
| 923 Lancashire | 11,246 | 8·2 | 9,688 | 7·1 |
| 924 Leicestershire | 9,180 | 10·9 | 8,185 | 9·7 |
| 925 Lincolnshire | 2,895 | 5·4 | 4,176 | 7·7 |
| 926 Norfolk | 3,876 | 5·6 | 5,196 | 7·4 |
| 927 North Yorkshire | 3,229 | 4·8 | 2,524 | 3·8 |
| 928 Northamptonshire | 7,028 | 13·2 | 5,085 | 9·5 |
| 929 Northumberland | 3,779 | 13·0 | 2,291 | 7·9 |
| 930 Nottinghamshire | 6,756 | 6·9 | 5,279 | 5·4 |
| 931 Oxfordshire | 3,185 | 5·8 | 4,273 | 7·7 |
| 932 Salop | 3,573 | 9·5 | 3,443 | 9·1 |
| 933 Somerset | 2,981 | 7·1 | 2,202 | 5·2 |
| 934 Staffordshire | 11,912 | 11·8 | 8,678 | 8·6 |
| 935 Suffolk | 5,646 | 9·3 | 3,607 | 5·9 |
| 936 Surrey | 3,227 | 3·2 | 4,262 | 4·3 |
| 937 Warwickshire | 1,366 | 2·9 | 1,464 | 3·1 |
| 938 West Sussex | 2,315 | 3·5 | 2,306 | 3·5 |
| 939 Wiltshire | 2,152 | 4·1 | 4,140 | 7·9 |
| Total England | 354,746 | 7·6 | 338,137 | 7·3 |
| GREATER LONDON | ||||
| 301 Barking | 2,661 | 18·1 | 3,126 | 21·6 |
| 302 Barnet | 5,102 | 17·8 | 3,604 | 12·6 |
| 303 Bexley | 932 | 4·4 | 679 | 3·2 |
| 304 Brent | 1,176 | 4·7 | 1,782 | 7·2 |
| 305 Bromley | 1,569 | 5·4 | 947 | 3·3 |
| 306 Croydon | 581 | 1·8 | 358 | 1·1 |
| 307 Ealing | 1,465 | 5·1 | 1,817 | 6·4 |
| 308 Enfield | 1,077 | 4·2 | 457 | 1·8 |
| 309 Haringey | 2,403 | 11·0 | 3,106 | 14·4 |
| 310 Harrow | 543 | 2·8 | 577 | 3·0 |
| 311 Havering | 373 | 1·6 | 390 | 1·7 |
| 312 Hillingdon | 1,719 | 7·5 | 1,685 | 7·4 |
| 313 Hounslow | 1,983 | 9·7 | 2,263 | 11·0 |
| 314 Kingston-upon-Thames | 1,315 | 9·9 | 1,982 | 14·9 |
| 315 Merton | 712 | 4·5 | 386 | 2·4 |
| 316 Newham | 3,163 | 14·3 | 2,501 | 11·4 |
| 317 Redbridge | 545 | 2·5 | 912 | 4·2 |
| 318 Richmond-upon-Thames | 1,320 | 8·2 | 611 | 3·8 |
| 319 Sutton | 196 | 1·2 | 157 | 1·0 |
| 320 Waltham Forest | 1,710 | 7·9 | 1,761 | 8·2 |
| TOTAL OUTER LONDON BOROUGHS | ||||
| 427 ILEA | 13,561 | 5–7 | 15,745 | 6·6 |
Environment
Council Houses (Improvement For Sale)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress has been made by local authorities in carrying out improvement for sale under the Housing Act 1980.
Over 90 local authorities have used the improvement for sale scheme brought in by the 1980 Housing Act and a total of 340 dwellings had been sold up to 31 December 1982. A further 1,745 dwellings had been improved for sale by Housing Associations up to the end of December.I am publishing today a report "Improvement for Sale by Local Authorities" which analyses in detail a sample of nearly 200 dwellings in improvement for sale schemes carried out by 54 authorities.The report shows that 50 per cent. of the local authorities gave priority to purchasers who were council tenants or on the waiting list, thus helping to reduce the pressure on rented accommodation, and that the average Exchequer contribution received was only £3,240, compared with a maximum potential contribution of £6,500 in London and £4,875 elsewhere.The report shows the large role played in IFS by the private sector both in financing the sales and undertaking improvement works. Seventy-seven per cent. of mortgages are provided by building societies. Private contractors are employed in 87 per cent. of cases to undertake the improvment works.Copies of the report "Improvement for Sale by Local Authorities" are being sent to local authorities and copies are being placed in the Libraries of both Houses.
Environment
Local Authority Housing
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the local authorities which have transferred money from their housing revenue account to their general rate fund in each year since this became legal; and what proportion of households is in owner-occupation or rented from (a) a council, (b) a housing association and (c) a private landlord, respectively, in each authority.
I shall write to the hon. Member.
| 1974–75 | 1975–76 | 1976–77 | 1977–78 | 1978–79 | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | |
| (a) | (a) | (a) | (a) | (a) | (a) | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| City of London | 1·157 | 1·144 | 4·216 | 1·046 | ·559 | ·590 | ·440 | 17·467 | ·548 | ·549 |
| Camden | 57·686 | 53·431 | 58·525 | 45·063 | 46·709 | 50·314 | 41·327 | 18·468 | 12·945 | 5·233 |
| Greenwich | 49·879 | 50·995 | 54·883 | 46·057 | 47·048 | 50·579 | 48·270 | 32·870 | 30·943 | 34·357 |
| Hackney | 60·038 | 53·216 | 60·456 | 54·538 | 56·574 | 59·317 | 55·704 | 45·064 | 45·385 | 47·477 |
| Hammersmith and Fulham | 48·508 | 44·676 | 49·109 | 42·832 | 44·343 | 46·719 | 43·621 | 34·757 | 35·609 | 35·208 |
| Islington | 59·242 | 52·503 | 58·963 | 52·034 | 53·906 | 55·315 | 51·668 | 28·863 | 31·309 | 32·508 |
| Kensington and Chelsea | 51·842 | 50·517 | 54·759 | 44·447 | 44·404 | 45·797 | 41·266 | 19·241 | 18·051 | 17·764 |
| Lambeth | 78·676 | 70·094 | 77·961 | 68·422 | 71·221 | 75·710 | 67·922 | 51·814 | 57·370 | 54·695 |
| Lewisham | 73·885 | 72·584 | 77·193 | 67·666 | 69·110 | 72·813 | 68·203 | 50·143 | 48·458 | 47·657 |
| Southwark | 72·153 | 63·864 | 72·270 | 64·677 | 66·803 | 69·381 | 64·697 | 47·993 | 45·722 | 47·933 |
| Tower Hamlets | 51·346 | 43·872 | 49·980 | 44·035 | 44·753 | 46·002 | 41·305 | 28·898 | 26·588 | 25·681 |
| Wandsworth | 77·705 | 77·363 | 84·726 | 73·242 | 75·817 | 76·380 | 71·143 | 49·710 | 50·164 | 51·395 |
| Westminster | 64·643 | 65·239 | 74·992 | 42·027 | 45·120 | 52·816 | 49·472 | 52·101 | 35·795 | 13·814 |
| Barking and Dagenham | 34·509 | 33·928 | 34·572 | 35·871 | 37·326 | 37·641 | 34·816 | 29·370 | 28·353 | 27·875 |
| Barnet | 58·117 | 58·761 | 58·163 | 58·890 | 59·298 | 59·227 | 55·409 | 47·691 | 48·599 | 41·318 |
| Bexley | 46·070 | 51·191 | 49·035 | 50·215 | 50·561 | 51·988 | 50·380 | 46·474 | 45·626 | 47·875 |
| Brent | 58·547 | 56·511 | 59·574 | 68·193 | 73·349 | 74·038 | 68·350 | 57·261 | 65·127 | 64·055 |
| Bromley | 54·571 | 59·364 | 61·325 | 62·646 | 65·335 | 66·211 | 62·606 | 55·140 | 53·425 | 48·728 |
| Croydon | 62·376 | 63·074 | 65·212 | 63·735 | 68·550 | 70·009 | 68·378 | 60·734 | 58·179 | 50·499 |
| Ealing | 56·227 | 53·638 | 57·751 | 61·299 | 64·756 | 64·917 | 60·862 | 57·674 | 62·867 | 60·752 |
| Enfield | 46·701 | 48·298 | 49·726 | 51·781 | 53·395 | 55·815 | 53·417 | 47·772 | 46·429 | 47·173 |
| Haringey | 55·973 | 59·004 | 62·506 | 68·108 | 72·293 | 72·304 | 69·192 | 59·869 | 63·931 | 63·689 |
| Harrow | 36·898 | 39·495 | 38·581 | 38·353 | 39·787 | 40·013 | 38·459 | 35·432 | 33·987 | 34·886 |
| Havering | 49·306 | 53·833 | 53·700 | 54·173 | 54·933 | 54·185 | 51·046 | 47·154 | 47·743 | 45·847 |
| Hillingdon | 41·957 | 39·167 | 41·048 | 39·416 | 40·662 | 43·001 | 41·070 | 33·840 | 28·852 | 25·254 |
| Hounslow | 40·204 | 39·432 | 41·330 | 40·572 | 41·742 | 43·071 | 39·997 | 29·233 | 27·276 | 28·308 |
| Kingston upon Thames | 25·923 | 25·695 | 26·026 | 26·010 | 25·928 | 26·916 | 25·679 | 22·290 | 21·908 | 19·427 |
| Merton | 33·309 | 32·434 | 35·273 | 35·929 | 37·978 | 38·710 | 36·835 | 33·095 | 31·928 | 29·470 |
| Newham | 53·818 | 59·604 | 63·363 | 68·424 | 70·860 | 70·395 | 67·509 | 64·367 | 73·291 | 77·434 |
| Redbridge | 41·649 | 45·257 | 44·726 | 47·020 | 49·787 | 51·582 | 49·344 | 43·719 | 45·231 | 43·128 |
| Richmond upon Thames | 28·769 | 28·655 | 29·728 | 31·191 | 32·620 | 33·607 | 31·840 | 28·439 | 26·046 | 22·815 |
| Sutton | 28·994 | 34·031 | 35·095 | 35·257 | 36·935 | 36·909 | 34·842 | 30·832 | 30·578 | 28·245 |
| Waltham Forest | 48·995 | 56·695 | 56·695 | 59·347 | 62·052 | 63·843 | 55·810 | 55·173 | 61·175 | 66·180 |
| GLC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26·476 | 0 |
Housing Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what have been the allocations for housing expenditure, in constant prices, to each London borough and the Greater London council and the total for these authorities in each year since 1974; and what is the estimate for 1983.
I shall answer this question shortly.
Rate Support Grant
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the amount paid in constant prices to each London borough, the Inner London Education Authority, and the Greater London council, and the total for all these authorities, in rate support grant in each year since 1974–75; and what is the estimated payment for each in 1983.
The figures, excluding payments and receipts under the various London rate equalisation schemes, are given in the following table. Changes in the way grant has been paid prevent direct comparison of grant entitlements over the period. For example, before 1981–82, GLC and ILEA did not receive rate support grant. I draw the hon. Member's particular attention to the explanatory notes.
Notes:
1974–75
| 1975–76
| 1976–77
| 1977–78
| 1978–79
| 1979–80
| 1980–81
| 1981–82
| 1982–83
| 1983–84
| |
(a)
| (a)
| (a)
| (a)
| (a)
| (a)
| (a)
| (b)
| (c)
| (d)
| |
| ILEA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 1649·674 | 1637·665 | 1741·441 | 1642·517 | 1704·516 | 1758·115 | 1658·759 | 1362·948 | 1358·916 | 1287·231 |
Wat Tyler Leisure Park, Pitsea
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidance has been offered by the inter-departmental committee on the redevelopment of derelict land to the Basildon district council concerning high lead levels on land forming the Wat Tyler leisure park at Pitsea, Basildon, Essex; and if he will make a statement.
No approach has been made by Basildon district council to the interdepartmental committee on the redevelopment of contaminated land for any guidance on the site.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Hong Kong (Live Animal Imports)
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many animals such as civet cats, badgers, barking deer, foxes and pangolins on the listed or endangered species list were imported into Hong Kong from China during each of the past five years.
Statistics on import of exotic animals (including endangered species) from China in the last five years are:
| Year | Number |
| 1978 | 1,326 |
| 1979 | 3,885 |
| 1980 | 3,163 |
| 1981 | 9,634 |
| 1982 | 4,496 |
Gibraltar (Passports)
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will take steps to remedy recent delays in the issue of British passports to the citizens of Gibraltar.
There are no undue delays in issuing these passports. Applications which are dealt with in the London passport office take no longer to process than those received from United Kingdom residents. The diplomatic bag is used for transmitting applications and issued passports between London and Gibraltar. This inevitably lengthens the procedure slightly.
Bangladesh (Biharis)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has been asked to assist in resolving the situation of the estimated 300,000 Biharis, still in Bangladesh, who wish to go to Pakistan.
We have received no official request to provide such help.
British-Israeli Relations
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the general content of the note verbale read by Mr. Yohann Meroz of the Israeli Foreign Ministry to Her Majesty's ambassador to Israel about the meeting in Tunisia between the Minister of State and Mr. Khaddoumi; what response Mr. Moberly made on behalf of Her Majesty's Government; and what action he envisages to improve British-Israeli relations.
Such exchanges normally remain confidential. However, in view of the public statement by the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs about this meeting, I should like to inform the House of the terms of the ambassador's response to Mr. Meroz's representations, as follows:
European Movement
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will place in the Library copies of all the publications of the European Movement for the year 1981–82 that come under the heading stationery, publications and so on, costing £7,996, in the breakdown of expenditure met by the grant of public funds in that year as already placed in the Library.
I am arranging for copies of the European Movement publications to be placed in the Library. They are published under the direct editorial responsibility of the European Movement.There are no publications exclusively related to the Speakers Service, but many European Movement publications are circulated as part of that programme and a proportion of the movement's total publishing costs is therefore attributed to it.
Diplomatic Relations
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list in the Official Report the countries with whom the United Kingdom does nor have diplomatic relations.
Her Majesty's Government do not have diplomatic relations with the following States: Albania, Argentina, Cambodia, Comoros, and Guatemala.
Criminal Assaults
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many British citizens have been (a) killed or (b) injured in criminal assaults or muggings in the United States, in each of the last 10 years for which figures are available; and if he has any information about comparative figures for the citizens of each of the other European Community countries for the same period.
Neither we nor the United States authorities, whom we have consulted, hold statistics of this kind.Very large numbers of British citizens have made their home in the United States. If any are killed or injured our missions may only be informed if there are no next of kin in the United States.
Social Services
Dreadnought Seamen's Hospital
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the representations he has received during the past six months from bodies or individuals within the National Health Service supporting the retention of the Dreadnought seamen's hospital.
I have received letters supporting the retention of the Dreadnought hospital on its present site from a member of the house governor's staff, a welfare officer, a consultant, and a former consultant at the Hospital. In addition, the chairman of Greenwich health authority has drawn my attention to some of the implications for his authority of the proposed transfer to St. Thomas's hospital.
National Health Service (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many National Health Service employees covered by the last wage settlement were earning less than two thirds and more than one third above national average earnings, respectively; what were the average earnings in each of these categories; and what was the total salary bill for each category.
It is not possible to provide the information in the precise form requested from the aggregated data received by the Department.On the basis of returns, which are available from eight regions only, covering the period April to September 1982, the percentages of full-time NHS staff—excluding doctors and dentists—with earnings above and below levels approximating as nearly as possible to those specified are:
| per cent. | |
| Full-time men | |
| Earning less than £96 | 26 |
| Earning £191 or more | 9 |
| Full-time women | |
| Earning less than £66 | 7 |
| Earning £131 or more | 18 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list his responsibilities in respect of the settlement and implementations of wage increases in the National Health Service.
Any settlement reached by a pay negotiating body within the NHS requires the approval of the Secretary of State under regulation 3 of the National Health Service (Renumeration and Conditions of Service) Regulations 1951 and 1974 (SI. 1951 No. 1373 and SI. 1974 No. 296) and under paragraph 11 of schedule 3 to the National Health Service Act 1977, before the new rates of pay can be implemented by health authorities.
Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, further to his reply dated 22 March, Official Report, c. 400, concerning earnings-related benefit, whether he will provide an estimate of the cost if entitlement were limited to six months, the average number of persons who would benefit and the net benefit cost in each case.
The restoration of the earnings-related supplement on the basis which applied before the Social Security (No. 2) Act 1980, but for unemployed people only, would have cost the national insurance fund about £190 million in 1982–83. The estimate for 1983–84 is £210 million. The average number of persons who would benefit at any one time would be about 360,000.It is not possible to provide a reliable estimate of the savings on other benefits if earnings related supplement were restored, as there is no information available on the amounts of the supplement for which those presently receiving supplementary benefit would become eligible.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, further to his reply dated 22 February, Official Report, c. 425–26, concerning savings which might be expected from raising child benefit, whether and by how much the prescribed amounts have been raised as a result of the increase in child benefit announced in the Budget; whether he has reduced or expects to reduce the rates of child dependency addition payable with certain other benefits; and what in each case is the expected saving.
No changes in either the prescribed amounts or child dependency additions have yet been made as a consequence of the increase in child benefit which was announced in the Budget and which will become payable in November. Until the main uprating decisions are taken next month, I cannot say what the effect of that increase will be.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the number of couples who will become entitled to the long-term rate of supplementary benefit as a result of the effect of the Supplementary Benefit (Equal Treatment) Regulations because the woman is incapable of work or otherwise is not required to be available for employment and the man is unemployed.
The draft Supplementary Benefit (Equal Treatment) Regulations which are at present with the SSAC for consultation will enable either partner to claim benefit for a couple if they can demonstrate previous contact with the employment field or a prescribed reason, such as a period of sickness, or disability, for exclusion from it. Normal rules on entitlement to the long-term rate will then apply. The estimated number of couples where the woman will claim and the couple will become entitled to the long-term rate through her incapacity for work is about 5,000. This also takes account of our proposal to allow periods in receipt of long-term incapacity benefits to count towards the qualifying period for the long-term rate.The draft Supplementary Benefit (Requirements) (Long-term Rates) Amendment (No. 2) Regulations, which also form part of the equal treatment package, will entitle couples to the long-term rate if either partner is age 60 or over. The estimated number of couples who will receive the higher rate because the woman has reached 60 is 6,000 to 7,000.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, further to his answer to the hon. Member for St. Pancras, North on 11 April, Official Report, c. 335, he will list for each benefit and pension the anticipated weekly saving on the assumptions made in that answer.
It would be misleading to draw hypothetical conclusions about particular benefits from a global figure, which was itself based only on illustrative assumptions, in circumstances where different benefits are subject to different uprating requirements or conventions.
Form Ch126
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on what date he approved the terms of form CH126.
It is not the practice of Ministers to approve personally the many thousands of forms issued by the Department. However, if my right hon. Friend has suggestions for improving CH126, I shall be glad to consider them.
Hospitals (Rent)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total amount of rent paid by hospitals in England.
The annual accounts for 1981–82 submitted by health authorities in England—(excluding the Prescription Pricing Authority and the Dental Estimates Board) — show that the total expenditure on rent in respect of all their premises was £18·85 million.Figures relating specifically to hospitals are not available centrally.
Research Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, in each of the last five years how much his Department spent on supporting research into (a) deafness and (b) tinnitus; in each year how many projects were supported; and how many of them were new ones in that year.
The information requested is as follows. It covers research carried put in England and Wales.
| 1977–78 | 1978–79 | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 | |
| Deafness | |||||
| Expenditure on research (£000s) | 69·8 | 54·1 | 64·9 | 91·9 | 113·1 |
| Number of projects supported | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 5 |
| Number of new projects started | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Tinnitus | |||||
| Expenditure on research (£000s) | - | - | - | 4·1 | 13·5 |
| Number of projects supported | - | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| Number of new projects started | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of the money spent by his Department in supporting research goes on work related to (a) deafness, (b) blindness, (c) physical disability and (d) mental disability.
The proportions of DHSS spending in 1981–82* on research on health and personal social services and social security for these areas are as follows:
| Per cent. | |
| Deafness | 0·8 |
| Blindness | 0·8 |
| Other forms of physical disability | 7·3 |
| Mental Handicap | 6·3 |
| Mental Illness | 8·4 |
* The latest year for which outturn figures are at present available.
Hospitals (Design And Construction Faults)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will provide a list of National Health Service hospitals which are currently the subject of claims against the architect and/or contractors in respect of faulty design or construction; how much is being claimed in each case; and if he will list hospitals where claims have been settled over the last five years in respect of faulty design or construction giving (a) the amounts claimed and (b) the settlements reached.
This information is not held centrally.
Radiation Leakages (Investigation)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set up an investigation into the effects of leakages of radiation from nuclear power stations following the report of the National Radiological Protection Board.
I refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister's reply to the hon. Member for Wood Green (Mr. Race) on 18 April 1983. —[Vol. 41, c. 12–13.]
Transport
Seat Belts
asked the Secretary of Transport whether he will give, for the latest and most convenient stated date, the numbers of vehicles on the road known or estimated to be exempt from the requirement to have front seat belts; and what information he has as to the extent to which such vehicles have, since the introduction of the compulsory use of the seat belt, been involved in accidents where the driver or front seat passenger has been injured or killed due to not using a seat belt.
There are about 1½ million road vehicles—other than two-wheelers—which are exempt from the seat belt requirement; these are mainly commercial vehicles. The numbers of old cars in this total cannot be estimated accurately and is falling rapidly. There were around 4,000 front seat occupants of such vehicles who were casualties during 1982, but no data are yet available for 1983.
Cyclists
asked the Secretary of Transport whether he will take steps to improve the facilities for cyclists on trunk roads; and if he will make a statement.
The needs of cyclists are considered during the preparation of all new trunk road schemes. This also applies to existing trunk roads if there are problems, but it is sometimes better to discuss with local authorities the possible provision of cycling facilities on parallel, less heavily trafficked roads.
asked the Secretary of Transport how many cycling accidents occurred on trunk roads in 1980, 1981 and 1982.
Trunk roads cannot be identified by the police on regular accident reports, though it will be possible to do this by computer later this year. Meanwhile the best estimate is that between 1,000 and 2,000 cyclists are involved in injury accidents each year on trunk roads. Figures for class A roads and other roads in 1981 are given in table 22 of "Road Accidents Great Britain", a copy of which is in the Library.
Cyclists And Pedestrians
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what steps his Department is taking to encourage local authorities to improve road and pavement surfaces for cyclists and pedestrians.
The importance of good road surfaces was stressed in the cycling policy statement of January 1982 and the need for a continuing high level of expenditure on maintenance of roads and pavements has been recognised in resent TSG settlements. The Department is currently reviewing the operation of the agreement covering reinstatement by public utilities.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if his Department will take steps to ensure that shared cycle/pedestrian facilities will be designed with generous dimensions to avoid conflict between the user groups.
We have recently issued a consultation paper which, among other things, discusses the dimensions of shared pedestrian/cycle facilities. We are awaiting the responses to that paper before deciding the form of our advice.
Residential Precincts (Design)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether his Department will encourage local authorities to examine the design of streets along the Dutch principle of residential precincts guaranteeing equal rights to car drivers, cyclists, pedestrians and children; and if he will make a statement.
The Department of Transport issues advice on provision for pedestrians, cyclists and other road users, but it is for local authorities to decide what balance to strike in meeting the needs of different users in the light of local circumstances.
Mini-Roundabouts
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will seek to amend the Highway Code to make it clear that motorists and other vehicles approaching mini-roundabouts do not have priority over any other vehicle already on the roundabout ahead of them.
I agree entirely that motorists and others should be conversant with the procedure to be followed at mini roundabouts. However, I believe that the "Highway Code", particularly rules 91 and 102, is already clear enough on this matter.
A5 (Dunstable Bypass)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on progress towards the start of work on the A5 north-south Dunstable bypass.
No scheme for a north-south bypass of Dunstable is included in the Government's current motorway and trunk road programme. The programme is now under review and my right hon. Friend will be making an announcement.However, a long term Bedfordshire county council proposal for extending the Leighton-Linslade scheme eastwards to the M1 would if approved also bring some relief to Dunstable.
Defence
Pershing Ii
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has about the capability of the Pershing II missile; and if he will publish such information on the missile's capability as may be revealed without compromising security.
The Perching II missile is a mobile ballistic missile with a range of 1,800 kilometres. Each missile carries a single nuclear warhead. The missile has a flight time over its maximum effective range of approximately 14 minutes.
Wat Tyler Leisure Park, Pitsea
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on whether the land forming Wat Tyler leisure park at Pitsea, Essex, has been cleared of explosives and made safe, following the dismantling of a first world war ammunition factory.
The Wat Tyler leisure park is understood to be situated on land at Pitsea which was purchased in 1928 for use as an Army ammunition depot, command ordnance supply depot and a sea transport store. Under previous private ownership it had been used partly as an ammunition factory. This land was sold in 1964 to Basildon urban district council, who, it was understood, wished to use it mainly for tipping and water recreational purposes, but also to leave part of it for industry. The council were fully aware of the previous use of the site but there is no evidence that explosives clearance was carried out before the site was sold. More recent procedures would provide for a clearance certificate to be issued at the time of sale. If the present owners have any reason to be concerned about the safety of their property and would wish to obtain advice from Defence safety experts on the action they might take I will arrange for such advice to be given.