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Written Answers

Volume 46: debated on Monday 18 July 1983

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday 18 July 1983

Energy

Opencast Sites

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the applications that he has received in the last six months for opencast sites; and if he will make a statement.

Applications for four new authorisations have been received in the past six months:

  • Amberswood extension
  • Benbain (revised)
  • Garnant
  • Woodhead
No decision has yet been taken on any of these applications. The Woodhead project was the subject of a public local inquiry during June and the inspector will be reporting later this year.

The Arts

Funding (Report)

24.

asked the Under-Secretary of State answering in respect of the arts when the Government intend to reply to the report of the Education, Science and Arts Committee on public and private funding of the arts.

British Library

30.

asked the Under-Secretary of State answering in respect of the arts what progress is being made towards the transfer of the British Library from the British Museum building to its new site at Somers Town.

Work began on the first phase of the British Library building in April 1982. This is a substantial project, and none of the new building will be available for occupation until, at the earliest, the end of the decade. The British Library will then be able to start to transfer its services and collections from the British Museum and a number of other buildings.

Arts Council

31.

asked the Under-Secretary of State answering in respect of the arts when the Minister for the Arts last met the chairman of the Arts Council.

Theatre Museum

asked the Under-Secretary of State answering in respect of the arts how much has so far been spent on the Theatre museum project.

No capital expenditure has yet been incurred by the Property Services Agency on the Theatre Museum project, since building work has not started. Total preparatory expenditure by PSA and other Departments in recent years on design and related work, including consultants' fees and legal and administrative costs, cannot readily be quantified, but is estimated to be in the region of £0·7 million.

Education And Science

Inner London Education Authority

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will ensure that the projected White Paper on the composition of a future education board to replace the Inner London education authority will consider various ways in which representation of the inner London borough and the City might best be secured by including the option of a membership selected directly and separately from the borough and city councils.

The White Paper will make proposals for the composition of the future education board for inner London in order to provide an equitable and accountable basis of representation. The proposals will be the subject of consultation with interested parties.

Under-Fives

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what funds he made available for projects for the under-five-year-olds during each of the past four years; and how much he proposes to make available during the next year.

My right hon. Friend cannot yet say what capital expenditure provision will be available for nursery education projects in 1984–85. Allocations over the past four years were as follows:

£ Million
1980–813
1981–826
1982–836·7
1983–845·4
In addition, further allocations for nursery education capital building have been made available under the urban programme.

Michael Sobell Sinai School, Kenton

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what representations his Department has made to the governors of the Michael Sobell Sinai school, Kenton, concerning a letter issued by the chairman of the governors on 17 December 1981, in which sanctions are threatened against children attending the school if their parents drive or park in Shakespeare drive, Kenton, without permission from the headmaster;(2) if he will introduce measures to prevent the governing body of a voluntary-aided school from authorising the exclusion from the school of pupils whose parents ignore "regulations" made by the governors concerning parking of motor vehicles on the public highway; and if he will make a statement.

Following representations from my hon. Friend, the Department wrote to the governors of this school asking that sanctions aimed against a child because of the action of a parent be withdrawn. This has been done. In considering the case, it was concluded that it was not unreasonable for governors to make rules about access to a school, but that any consequent sanctions should not be aimed at a child if a parent was the offender.

Overseas Development

United Nations Development Programme

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the Government will maintain their support for the United Nations development programme at the same level in real terms as in 1982 as a minimum commitment; and if he will make a statement.

The Government support the United Nations development programme as the central funding and co-ordinating agency for UN techical assistance. They intend to maintain their support for this programme within the constraints resulting from the need to restrict Government expenditure and the pressure of other aid commitments.For 1983 the United Kingdom contribution to this programme will be £18·5 million, the same as in 1982. I cannot yet say what will be the level of our contribution for 1984.

Home Department

Demonstrations (Metropolitan Police Costs)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will estimate the cost of policing of demonstrations in the Metropolitan Police district in each of the last five years; and how many demonstrations took place in each year.

We understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that the information available is being collated. We shall reply as soon as possible.

Prisons (Damage Repairs)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the cost of damage to prison premises by prisoners during the last 12 months; and how much of this figure was attributable to damage to roofs.

Information on the cost of all damage to prison premises by inmates during the last 12 months could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. The approximate total cost of such damage in three main incidents, at Her Majesty's prisons Aylesbury, Parkhurst and Albany, was £1·255 million, of which about £725,000 was caused by damage to roofs. There were 26 roof-climbing incidents across the country which caused damage costing approximately £789,000 to repair.

Incest

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether any assistance is provided by Her Majesty's Government to assist victims of incest or organisations acting on their behalf.

No assistance is provided specifically for this purpose, but a number of voluntary organizations receiving financial help from the Government are engaged in dealing with family problems, and this may include counselling or aiding victims of incest and their families.

Prison Department Tenants

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what discounts are offered to tenants of prison department properties in England and Wales when these are offered for sale.

No discounts are available to those living in prison quarters (who are licensees, not tenants). Instead, in 1980, the staff concerned were offered a scheme for interest-free advances of salary to assist with the purchase of any house. In the case of governor grades and chaplains, this scheme is in operation. In the case of prison officer grades implementation of the scheme is linked to agreement on a common working system for prison officers, on which negotiations are continuing.

Diplomatic Privilege (Parking Offences)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what instructions he has issued to the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis prohibiting the police from attaching wheel clamps to vehicles owned by diplomats which are parked illegally.

Responsibility for enforcing road traffic laws and regulations rests with individual chief officers of police, and my right hon. and learned Friend has no authority to issue directions as to how such enforcement is done.We understand that the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, who is responsible for operational control of the experimental wheel clamping scheme in force in parts of central London, has obtained legal advice which suggests that wheel clamping contravenes the provisions of the Vienna convention on diplomatic relations. Wheel clamping of identifiable diplomatic vehicles has accordingly been discontinued. The situation is, however, being examined further.

Strangeways Prison

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many people who are mentally ill within the meaning of the Mental Health Act 1959 are imprisoned at Strangeways prison;(2) how many people who are registrable as being either physically or mentally handicapped for the purposes of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 are prisoners at Strangeways prison.

Figures are not available in the form requested. However, on 31 March 1983 the number of persons in Her Majesty's prison Manchester whom the medical officer considered to be mentally disordered within the meaning of the Mental Health Act 1959, was 15 of whom 13 were mentally ill. There are at present no persons in the prison whom the medical officer considers to be physically handicapped.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with current health facilities and hospital provision available to prisoners at Strangeways prison; and if he will make a statement.

We accept that hospital facilities at Her Majesty's prison Manchester are not satisfactory. Work on the design of a new hospital is in hand and construction is due to begin in 1985. In the meantime, essential work to refurbish the existing building has now been completed.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what recent representations has Department or the governor have had about conditions for staff and prisoners at Strangeways prison; and if he will make a statement on current conditions at the prison.

Officials of the prison department met the governor of Manchester prison and staff representatives on 7 June 1983 to review progress in improving the conditions at the prison. We are satisfied that the action being taken, which will include a full manpower review to be undertaken during September 1983, will result in an improvement of conditions for both staff and inmates.

Anti-Terrorism

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what, in the light of Her Majesty's Government's international obligations to suppress terrorism, is his policy towards the establishment in the United Kingdom of offices representing organisations responsible for terrorist activities elsewhere in the world.

Any organisation is free to maintain an office in this country provided that its activities and the activities of those who work there remain within the law.

Isle Of Man (Capital Punishment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will set out his responsibilities and those of the Government of the Isle of Man in relation to sentences of death passed by courts in the Isle of Man; and if he will make a statement.

My sole responsibility in such cases is to advise Her Majesty on the question of the exercise of the royal prerogative of mercy. Other matters are for the Isle of Man Government.

Armed Robbery

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, for the most recent 12-month period how many persons have been convicted and sentenced for armed robbery with a firearm; and what has the average length of the sentence of imprisonment been.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Leicester, East (Mr. Bruinvels) on 6 July. — [Vol. 45, c. 89–90.]

Sri Lanka (Police)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in the light of the Sri Lankan Government's policy of attacking the Tamil minority population, he will refuse to admit to the United Kingdom any Sri Lankan police officer seeking to enter in order to train; and if he will make a statement.

All applications for entry to the United Kingdom from persons subject to immigration control are considered in accordance with the immigration rules and the information available on the individual at the time of the application.

Prisoner Repatriation

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will seek to negotiate a prisoner transfer treaty between the United Kingdom and Thailand; and if he will make a statement.

We are currently considering whether the United Kingdom should participate in international agreements enabling prisoners to be transferred to serve their sentences in their home countries. Enabling legislation would be required to make this possible. It would not be appropriate to approach Thailand before we have announced our policy on the matter of prisoner repatriation generally. We hope to announce our conclusions shortly.

Prime Minister

Commonwealth Conference (Students)

asked the Prime Minister what is the agenda for the forthcoming Commonwealth Prime Ministers' conference; and if she will seek to ensure that the issues of student mobility and student interchange between Commonwealth members, including the trade aspects, are discussed at this conference.

The agenda of the forthcoming Commonwealth Prime Ministers' conference is primarily a matter for the Commonwealth secretariat, which will be circulating a draft in due course. The issues mentioned by the hon. Member will no doubt be discussed at the conference and I shall be very ready to explain the measures which we have taken to increase support for Commonwealth students coming to this country

asked the Prime Minister if she will put before the forthcoming Commonwealth Prime Ministers' conference proposals to seek to restore the goodwill lost by increased fees for overseas students in the United Kingdom.

My right hon. Friend the then Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary made a statement to the House on 8 February about the new measures of support for overseas students in this country. Of the £46 million available for the three years 1983 to 1986 rather more than half will go to the Commonwealth as a whole. The poorer Commonwealth countries in particular will benefit under the ODA's expanded technical co-operation training programme. The number of awards under the Commonwealth scholarship and fellowship plan will be substantially increased. I shall be very ready to explain these measures at the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' conference and hope that others will be ready to make a corresponding contribution.

Geoffrey Arthur Prime

asked the Prime Minister whether the further investigations to establish whether or not Geoffrey Arthur Prime acted alone in the course of his commission of offences under the Official Secrets Act 1911 have yet been completed.

Investigations to establish whether or not Prime acted alone have continued and I cannot say when they will be completed. They have produced no evidence to suggest that he had an accomplice.

Public Service Staff (Salaries)

asked the Prime Minister if she will publish in the Official Report the salaries of each main grade of salaried staff in (a) the Civil Service (b) local government and (c) the National Health Service whose starting salary is greater than £15,000; and if she will publish similar information for each of the nationalised industries.

(a) The table following shows the basic salaries of the main grades in the non-industrial Civil Service whose present salary scale minimum is greater than £15,000 per annum:

Salary £ per annum
Secretary to the Cabinet42,000
Permanent Secretary to the Treasury
Permanent secretary37,750
Second permanent secretary35,000
Deputy secretary30,250
Under-secretary25,000
Assistant secretary* (maximum)23,159
(minimum)19,243
Senior principal* (maximum)20,794
(minimum)16,343
* The assistant secretary and senior principal salaries shown are the salaries payable as from 1 April 1983 following the non-industrial Civil Service pay award. The salaries of the remaining grades shown are those payable as from 1 April 1982. Salary increases for these senior grades will be determined by the outcome of deliberations on the Top Salaries Review Body Report No. 19.

(b) Local government

I refer my hon. Friend to section (b)—[c. 220–22]— of my reply to him which appears in the Official Report for 11 July. Taking the rates of pay listed there, starting salaries above £15,000 per annum would be payable to most chief officers and chief executives. Exceptions would be those employed by local authorities with a population of less than 150,000 (for chief officers) and 75,000 (for chief executives) whose duties and responsibilities do not warrant sufficient additional increments.

(c) Information relating to the National Health Service is in the table following.

(d) The salaries of managerial and other staff in nationalised industries are a matter for the boards concerned, and this information is not available centrally.

The National Health Service: England and Wales

Salary range

Minimum

Maximum

££
Regional administrator/treasure21,66325,515
District administrator/treasurer18,07124,664
Unit administrator/chief ambulance officer15,92021,550
Regional nursing officer18,24524,292
District nursing officer16,11023,436
Director of nursing services15,23518,892
Regional medical officer26,72028,360
District medical officer23,72526,770
District community physician/consultant18,44023,660

Salary range

Minimum

Maximum

££
Regional dental officer21,36522,675
District dental officer18,98021,405
Regional pharmaceutical officer18,45520,314
Pharmaceutical officers/pharmacists15,40118,986
Regional scientific officer and other scientific officers16,09022,754
Regional works officer20,06124,453
Director of works and other technical chief officers18,51722,903
District works officer17,25421,920

Notes:

(i) Pay rates effective from 1 April 1983

(ii) Pay rates for Regional and District posts are set within the range shown according to the size of the authority's managed population.

Parliamentary Boundaries

asked the Prime Minister if she will introduce legislation to require the Boundary Commission to consider the costs involved in any increase in the number of Members of Parliament.

My right hon. and learned Friend the Home Secretary is considering the various comments which have been made about the law and procedures governing the work of the Parliamentary Boundary Commissions.

Supplementary Benefit

asked the Prime Minister what is her estimate of the immediate effect on the unemployment trap, and of the long-term effects on wage rates, employment opportunities and public spending of paying supplementary benefit at the long-term rates to all claimants over the age of 60 years.

Men aged over 60 are not normally at risk from the unemployment trap. We do not expect this to change following the extension of the long-term rate to them. Nor do we anticipate that the extension will have any long-term effects on wage rates or employment opportunities. The extra benefit cost is estimated at £23 million for the current financial year and £27 million in 1984–85, the first full year.

War Widows

asked the Prime Minister how many war widows are in receipt of pensions as a result of the deaths of their husbands (a) in the 1914–18 war, (b) the 1939–45 war and (c) the Korean war; if she will estimate in each case the number of widows whose husbands are buried abroad; and if she will ensure that funds are made available, to those widows who wish to do so, to visit their husbands' graves.

About 11,000 war widows pensions are being paid to the widows of service men as a result of deaths during the first world war, and about 54,000 as a result of deaths during the second world war and subsequent years. It is not possible to identify separately the numbers attributable to the second world war or Korean war, nor is information readily available on how many of the men concerned are buried overseas.Since 1967 the next of kin of a service man buried overseas has been permitted either a visit to attend the funeral, or if this is not possible a subsequent visit within the next two years to see the grave, at public expense, together with a companion. The Government decided at the time that this concession could not be granted retrospectively, and this remains the case. We would like to be able to offer a visit to all the next of kin of service men who are buried overseas and have not previously been able to visit the grave, but the numbers would be very large and it would be far too difficult and expensive to organise.

asked the Prime Minister what was the total cost of sending widows of men killed in the Falklands to visit the islands.

The visit to the Falkland Islands was arranged for the next of kin—not just the widows—of those men who died in the conflict and who were lost or buried at sea, or buried in the Islands. Contractual arrangements for the visit were made with Cunard Crusader World Travel Ltd. and the Cunard Company, but it is not our practice to disclose contract prices for reasons of commercial confidentiality.

Redundancies

asked the Prime Minister how many (a) redundancies and (b) closures of work places have been notified to Her Majesty's Government since 9 June.

The number of proposed redundancies and work place closures notified under the redundancy handling provisions of the Employment Protection Act 1975 from 10 June 1983 to 12 July 1983 is as follows:

EstablishmentsEmployees
(a) Notified redundancies87447,240
(b) Closures included in (a)22714,988
These figures include a substantial number of seasonal jobs.Some notified redundancies do not in fact take place because of changes in circumstances during the advance warning period, but there is no statutory requirement to notify subsequent withdrawals.

Nicaragua

asked the Prime Minister whether meetings, formal or informal, have taken place between representatives of Her Majesty's Government and the Nicaraguan guerilla movement called Nicaraguan Democratic Forces.

Minimum Income

asked the Prime Minister if Her Majesty's Government determine levels of minimum income adequate for survival for individuals in a variety of personal circumstances.

Northern Ireland

European Assembly (Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he or officials in his Department have been approached by Mr. Neils Haagerup, Member of the European parliament, with regard to his report on Northern Ireland to the European Assembly or for other purposes; whether he received any request from Mr. Haagerup to aid his visit to Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Haagerup has recently approached me about his desire to visit Northern Ireland in connection with his report.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he has received any communication from the Political Affairs Committee of the European Assembly with regard to the situation in Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement.

I have received no communication from the Political Affairs Committee of the European parliament about Northern Ireland.

Scotland

Jobcentre, Dundee

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people were placed in employment by the Dundee jobcentre in the latest available month.

In the period from 3 June 1983 to 8 July 1983, the latest date for which information is available, 524 people were placed in employment by Dundee jobcentre. This figure includes 157 people placed in community programme schemes.

Unemployment (Dundee)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many primary and secondary teachers are currently registered as unemployed in Dundee.

I regret the information requested is not available as the occupational analysis of the unemployed was discontinued following the introduction of voluntary registration on 18 October 1982. At 9 September 1982, the latest date for which information is available, there were 54 secondary teachers and 124 primary teachers registered as unemployed in the Dundee jobcentre area.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many notifications of redundancy in Dundee have been made known to his Department since 9 June.

Statistics of redundancies are not available on a comprehensive basis and are compiled monthly but not for any lesser period. Provisional figures from the Manpower Services Commission for June indicate that there were six notifications of redundancies affecting 10 or more workers due to occur in that month in Dundee with an expected loss of 238 jobs.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been (a) the number unemployed for one year and over in Dundee and (b) the percentage of the total unemployed they comprised in May 1979, January 1981, April 1981, July 1981, October 1981, January 1982, April 1982, July 1982, October 1982, January 1983 and the latest available date.

The information requested is shown in the table below. It includes figures for April 1979 instead of May 1979 as the analysis of age and duration of unemployment is undertaken quarterly each January, April, July and October. The figures up to October 1982 are based on the number of unemployed registrants at jobcentres and careers offices (the old basis of the count); those from October 1982 to April 1983, the latest date for which information is available, are based on the number of unemployed claimants at unemployment benefit offices (the new basis of the count). Figures for October 1982 are included on both bases for purposes of comparison.

Unemployment in Dundee Numbers unemployed for more than 52 weeks
Registrant based countClaimant based countPercentage of Total Unemployed
April 19792,31027·7
January 19813,91622·9
April 19813,52925·5
July 19814,15127·4
Age and duration analysis of the unemployment register in Dundee
Males
Duration of unemployment in weeksAge
16 and under17181920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465 and overTotal
One or less1012711563821271916191690261
Over 1 and up to 215121296439221314141815170264
Over 2 and up to 4163016168852363219241925190392
Over 4 and up to 68111697633383917223029221351
Over 6 and up to 8252818145950351720202122240353
Over 8 and up to 1333504924209107887574716167840992
Over 13 and up to 2684608358296178140106668385807301,392
Over 26 and up to 39468098912731668776563866598801,224
Over 39 and up to 520417853229139816744404759560934
Over 52 and up to 65024413814080483530233445480588
Over 65 and up to 78018373911458704644301535400546
Over 78 and up to 10401846641801179559475153731141918
Over 104 and up to 1560028702551831491129098839110601,265
Over 156 and up to 20800029894896351443933300543
Over 208 and up to 26000003852736446783637120436
Over 260000038231829277086441309
Total Males2373845294982,1781,3941,095849666679696772786310,766
Females
Duration of unemployment in weeksAge
16 and under17181920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960 and overTotal
One or less11355302157915680123
Over 1 and up to 210116238311616118780154
Over 2 and up to 41324131542352124131312110233
Over 4 and up to 6816111054472326272122210286
Over 6 and up to 8101613960262616122624170255
Over 8 and up to 13305540431481236156525153710783
Over 13 and up to 26645472541971259146522647321861
Over 26 and up to 39396998531471035641283645290744
Over 39 and up to 520264132116854027153123270463
Over 52 and up to 65014262954402421191424240289
Over 65 and up to 7801419124117151671522181197
Over 78 and up to 104020213556362115202937531344
Over 104 and up to 15600222169281514272446580324
Over 156 and up to 20800010351596101014251135
Over 208 and up to 2600000611104614611068
Over 26000006121351236167
Total Females1853223873301,09974443533631133840044755,339

National Health Service

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide information on the sources of finance of the National Health Service in Scotland over each of the past five years from the following, each expressed as a percentage of the total (a) Government funding, (b) health charges and (c) others.

Registrant based count

Claimant based count

Percentage of Total Unemployed

October 19815,07232·2
January 19825,28834·2
April 19825,75937·7
July 19826,04538·5
October 19826,45441·1
October 19825,56537·5
January 19835,93438·4
April 19836,02737·4

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide information on the breakdown of the unemployment figures for Dundee by age, sex and length of time unemployed at the latest available date.

The information is shown in the following tables. The figures are based on the number of unemployed claimants (the new basis of the count) in Dundee on 14 April 1983, the latest date for which the information is available.

Parliamentary grantCharges to patientsNational insurance contributions and other income
Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.
1978–7990·91·27·9
1979–8090·91·47·9
1980–8191·61·56·9
1981–8290·71·77·6
1982–83*88·91·89·3

*Provisional figures

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the value of health charges within the National Health Service in Scotland in each of the past five years; and if he will also express the totals for each year at constant prices.

Total receipts from charges to patients within the National Health Service in Scotland in each of the last five years is as follows:

£ million
1978–7910,684
1979–8014,666
1980–8120,383
1981–8225,076
1982–83*30,465
*Provisional figures
Records of charge income at a constant price base are not available for the period concerned.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will now indicate how the reductions in Health Service spending are to be distributed within the various sectors of the National Health Service.

My right hon. Friend will announce shortly the adjustments to be made to Scottish Office cash-limited programmes.

Labour Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate of the percentage of the population regarded as economically active in both Dundee and Scotland in each year since 1977.

The 1981 census of population shows that the percentage of people in Dundee regarded

DundeeScotlandUnemployed claimants in Scotland
NumberPercentage rateNumberPercentage rateNumberPercentage rate
19778,4308·6182,8258·1172,1177·7
19788,6028·8184,7118·2172,0427·7
19798,6688·8181,4808·0168,3457·4
198010,86111·1225,7299·9207,9189·1
198114,72315·0307,19113·6282,80712·6
1982*15,611*15·9*342,937*15·4318,01714·2
* These figures are based on the unemployed registrant count for the 10 months from January to October 1982 before the change in November 1982 to a claimant based count.

Death Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the total number of deaths in both Dundee and Scotland in each year since 1977.

Figures for 1977 to 1981 are published in the annual reports of the Registrar General for Scotland (tables A2.2 and C2.16), copies of which are in the Library. Provisional figures for 1982 are published in the weekly return of the Registrar General (WR12/83), a copy of which is also held in the Library.

Redundancies

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland of how many redundancies his Department has been notified in Scotland since 9 June.

as economically active (employed plus unemployed) was 63. The latest available estimates of the percentage of people in Scotland regarded as economically active are as follows:

Economic activity rates*of all persons aged 16 and over (per cent)

Per cent.

197763
197963
198161
* The percentage of the population aged 16 and over in the civilian labour force: these figures are based on the biennial EC sample labour force survey adjusted to be comparable with census of population coverage: results from the survey are subject to sampling errors. Figures for Dundee are not available from this source.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people are estimated to have been available for work in both Dundee and Scotland in each year since 1977.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been (a) the average annual unemployment rate and (b) the average annual number of unemployed in both Dundee and Scotland in each year since 1977.

The table following shows the average unemployement rate and the average annual number of unemployed registrants (the old basis of the count) at jobcentres and careers offices in Dundee and Scotland in each year since 1977. Estimates of the number of unemployed claimants (the new basis of the count) and the corresponding unemployment percentage rates over this period are available for Scotland only and are included in the table.

Statistics of redundancies are not available on a comprehensive basis and are compiled monthly but not for any lesser period. Provisional figures indicate that, for Scotland, 1,187 jobs were expected to be lost in redundancies affecting 10 or more workers and notified to the Manpower Services Commission as due to occur in June.

Carolina House, Dundee

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will now begin an inquiry under the terms of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 into the proposed closure of Carolina house, Dundee.(2) if he has studied the case presented by Mr. Frank Doran, of Doran and McGinley Ltd., Solicitors on behalf of the children in Carolina house, on the decision to close Carolina house, Dundee, and on the terms of the Dundee Orphanage Trust Scheme 1963 (S.I., 1963, No. 1930); and if he will make a statement.

In the light of the representations which my right hon. Friend has received from Messrs. Doran and McGinley, clarification is being sought from the directors of the Dundee orphanage trust about their intentions in regard to Carolina house. Pending such clarification it would be premature to consider further action.

Pupil/Teacher Ratios in Education Authority Primary Schools
19751976197719781979198019811982
Borders20·020·420·419·118·318·418·218·0
Central21·421·320·720·019·719·519·118·6
Dumfries and Galloway21·621·020·420·219·219·119·219·3
Fife22·322·822·721·721·020·720·620·3
Grampian20·320·820·419·719·018·918·918·9
Highland19·219·520·119·719·119·119·119·0
Lothians21·421·321·519·718·918·518·619·8
Orkney17·518·217·918·017·317·216·917·4
Strathclyde24·223·924·022·921·321·621·621·6
Argyle and Bute20·520·720·419·518·818·918·819·5
Ayr23·023·323·422·721·722·322·122·0
Dunbarton21·522·923·322·421·722·022·022·1
Glasgow25·624·524·322·820·821·021·120·8
Lanark25·424·524·823·821·621·721·621·7
Renfrew24·224·224·523·321·922·222·322·4
Tayside20·120·721·421·120·320·820·620·6
Western Isles18·218·818·417·717·116·516·716·5
Zetland18·318·317·517·316·815·715·014·3
Scotland22·422·422·421·420·320·320·320·3
Pupil/Teacher Ratio in Education Authority Secondary Schools
19751976197719781979198019811982
Borders14·214·314·214·114·214·214·114·4
Central14·414·314·714·514·214·414·414·4
Dumfries and Galloway14·714·414·514·214·214·314·114·0
Fife14·414·814·814·614·714·714·914·7
Grampian13·413·313·613·613·413·413·813·8
Highland14·214·414·514·514·013·913·713·7
Lothians14·214·014·113·913·513·313·413·7
Orkney12·313·013·512·813·013·212·912·5
Strathclyde16·215·415·315·115·015·015·014·7
Argyll and Bute14·314·214·013·913·613·813·813·8
Ayr15·115·215·115·115·315·215·214·9
Dunbarton16·115·815·415·115·215·215·415·1
Glasgow16·115·315·115·114·614·514·414·3
Lanark17·515·715·815·615·615·715·615·1
Renfrew16·015·215·114·614·714·814·914·6
Tayside14·313·814·014·014·014·013·913·8
Western Isles13·612·412·112·312·112·412·211·6
Zetland12·513·412·812·913·212·512·511·4
Scotland15·114·714·714·614·414·414·414·3

Nursery School Provision

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he can give the figures in percentage terms of those who attended nursery school in Scotland, region by region, for each of the last 10 years; and if he will increase nursery provision as soon as economic circumstances permit.

Pupil-Teacher Ratio

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he can give figures for the pupil-teacher ratio in Scotland, region by region, for each of the last 10 years, listing the provision for primary and secondary education.

Information on pupil/teacher ratios in primary and secondary schools, by region, since 1975, when regions came into existence, is set out as follows:

Trade And Industry

European Community (Cars And Heavy Goods Vehicles)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing production, imports and exports of passenger cars and heavy goods vehicles by volume in 1970, 1982 and the first five months of the current year, together with volume figures of trade in these items with the European Community and the European Community Six.

The information which can be provided within acceptable limits of cost is as follows:

I. United Kingdom production
(Numbers in thousands)
19701982January-May 1983
Passenger cars1,641888445
Heavy commercial vehicles*191†65†22
II. United Kingdom overseas trade in complete passenger cars‡
19701982January-April 1983
ImportsExportsImportsExportsImportsExports
Total trade15969394432036185
European Community (9)13621265812525431
European Community (6)13414363711624827
Notes:
‡ figures corresponding to SITC (R2) Group 781 and SITC (R1) Sub-group 732.1 in the United Kingdom Overseas Trade Statistics (passenger motor cars, including used cars and omitting chassis fitted with engines).
Corresponding details of overseas trade in heavy commercial vehicles are not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

146 Airbus

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether any assistance is being provided by his Department to British Aerospace for marketing the 146 aircraft.

British Aerospace make extensive use of the range of facilities available to exporters through the British Overseas Trade Board and the Export Credits Guarantee Department in furtherance of its export marketing strategy.

Automotive Parts

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, in the light of the representations he has received from the British Automotive Parts Promotion Council, he will take steps to end those trading practices in the automotive parts industry by other countries which operate unfairly against the United Kingdom industry.

I have noted the representations made by the council and will readily look into any firm evidence of unfair trading practices that it brings to my attention. I am ready to use every means at my disposal to try to remove such practices.

Motor Car Engines

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing imports from and exports to other European Community countries of internal combustion engines—other than diesel engines—for passenger motor cars in 1970, 1982 and the current year to date distinguishing engines for assembly from other engines.

This information is not available. The statistics of overseas trade do not distinguish spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines for passenger motor cars from those for road vehicles in general (including air cushion vehicles), tractors, works trucks and armoured fighting vehicles.

Notes:

* trucks over 3·0 tons and motive units.
† trucks over 3·5 tonnes and motive units.

Motor Components

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing imports from and exports to other European Community countries of motor car components in 1970, 1982 and the current year to date.

The available statistics do not distinguish parts of motor cars from those for other motor vehicles.

Building Societies

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he intends to make compulsory in the near future a statement of the annual percentage rate of interest charged by building societies in their advertisements.

Building societies are at present exempt from the Consumer Credit Advertisements Regulations 1980, which require the inclusion of the annual percentage rate of interest in advertisements for credit. The Director General of Fair Trading has recommended that this exemption should be withdrawn so that both the advertisements and the quotations regulations apply equally to all financial institutions and other bodies engaged in house mortgage lending. I am considering the implications of the director general's report and will make a statement in due course.

Heavy Goods Vehicles

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing imports from and exports to other European Community countries and the rest of the world of heavy goods vehicles in 1970, 1982 and current year to date.

This information is not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

Grants

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will provide details of all Government grants, including regional development grants and section 8 Industry Act grants, paid in the last three years to J. Muir & Co. Ltd.; Clelland Jamieson Ltd. and Basford Textile Group Ltd.

It is not the practice to disclose details of financial assistance given to individual companies other than in accordance with the arrangements announced by the then Secretary of State for Industry on 31 July 1974.

New Businesses (Incentives)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has any proposals for further schemes to encourage the starting up and developing of new businesses.

Volume Index Numbers
Overseas trade statistics basis1975=100 seasonally adjusted
Exports Manufactured goodsImports Manufactured goods
SITC (Rev 2)Total 5-8Semi 5+6Finished 7+8Total 5-8Semi 5+6Finished 7+8
CURRENT WEIGHTS
1983
January94·5106·588·0169·9143·8191·7
February106·0118·999·0174·5143·9200·4
March110·0131·298·6158·1122·8187·3
April101·5116·393·5167·5138·0191·8
May99·6111·793·2169·8147·4188·5
1975 WEIGHTS
1983
January101·7116·593·1184·7156·7208·4
February112·0125·5103·9189·0159·4214·4
March116·1136·0104·4173·8143·5199·8
April107·1121·798·4182·3155·4205·2
May106·3119·998·2183·4162·2201·6

Copyright Law

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if, pursuant to the answer of 8 July, Official Report, c. 197, progress on European harmonisation of copyright is a necessary precondition to the conclusion of his current review of copyright law; and if he will make a statement;(2) if, pursuant to the answer of 8 July,

Official Report, c. 197, if he will take steps to press the Commission of the European Communities to publish its memorandum on harmonisation of copyright at an early date; and if he will make a statement.

Reform of United Kingdom copyright law is not technically conditional upon progress towards harmonisation within the European Community. Nevertheless, because of the operation of the EEC treaty, it is important that as high a degree of harmonisation as possible is obtained. It would therefore be desirable for us to see the Commission's memorandum. The Commission is aware of our interest but I understand that work there is delayed. In these circumstances, we must continue with the formulation of our own proposals and we may have to

I am looking at the need for additional measures to help new businesses. However, I believe that the priority for Government now is to make sure that potential and existing entrepreneurs are fully aware of the many schemes that have already been introduced, and to work on reducing administrative and legislative burdens.

Manufactures

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for manufactures, semi-finished manufactures and finished manufactures the volume of imports and exports in the first five months of 1983 on a current and on a 1975 weighted basis.

The information is as follows:legislate before seeing the Commission's proposals. Nevertheless, we will urge the Commission to put forward its proposals with the least delay.

Motor Components Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the value in pound sterling of the total British motor components industry; how much the industry exports; what is the value of British imports of motor components; and if he will make a statement.

It is estimated that in 1982 manufacturers' sales of parts and accessories (defined below) for cars and commercial vehicles and for their engines approached £2·9 billion. The corresponding amounts of exports and imports were £1·5 billion and £1·0 billion, respectively.The industry continues to be affected by the recession which has reduced the demand for vehicles world-wide. There has, however, been a recent significant growth in the level of United Kingdom car registrations, helped by the Government's decision to abolish hire purchase controls, and I hope the components sector will be able to derive full benefit from this.

Note: In the context of this reply, parts and accessories are defined as those made largely or wholly of metal, as according to activity heading 3530 of the standard industrial classification — revised 1980. They exclude, therefore, for example, complete engines, electrical equipment, instrumentation, tyres, batteries and glass, which are products of other industries. Information, on this wider definition, of manufacturers' sales is not readily available, but trade data are compiled by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders.

Steel (Exports)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what were the destinations and tonnages of steel exported from the United Kingdom in the most recent 12 months for which figures are available.

The information is as follows:

United Kingdom exports of steel industry products May 1982-April 1983
'000 tonnes
United States of America338
Federal Republic of Germany303
India219
Irish Republic162
Greece156
France153
Italy149
Denmark137
Sweden134
Netherlands115
Singapore102
Switzerland98
Belgium-Luxembourg93
Saudi Arabia83
Norway81
Spain75
United Soviet Socialist Republics69
Nigeria57
Canada55
Iran45
China45
Abu Dhabi44
Finland42
Iraq41
Algeria40
Hong Kong35
Israel33
Portugal30
Malaysia28
Egypt22
Yugoslavia22
Kenya21
Turkey21
Other African countries46
Other Asian countries119
Other American Countries169
Other Countries67
Total3,449
British Overseas Trade Board supported Outward Missions since 1 January 1982
DestinationOrganising bodyDates
January 1982
Hong KongBritish Knitting Export Council12–16 January
SudanBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce15–20 January
Philippines, IndonesiaNorth of England Development Council17–29 January
NigeriaThe Scottish Council Development & Industry18–27 January
Saudi ArabiaLondon Chamber of Commerce & Industry22 January-4 February
IraqCoventry Chamber of Commerce & Industry22–29 January
United Arab EmiratesSociety of Motor Manufacturers & Traders29 January-5 February
Australia, New ZealandKirklees and Wakefield Chamber of Commerce29 January-20 February

Source: Iron and Steel Statistics Bureau.

Whisky

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information he has as to the total tax, including import duties, levied on a 75 centilitre bottle of standard scotch whisky sold in Japan and the total tax on a similar bottle of Japanese whisky in the same market.

The total tax, including import duty, paid on a 75 centilitre bottle of standard scotch whisky retailing at 3,800 yen would be 1,542 yen against 1,344 yen on a 76 centilitre bottle of Japanese whisky retailing at 3,200 yen.

Data Bases

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry which organisations for the establishment of data bases containing information about the products and services available in the United Kingdom are receiving financial support from his Department; and what is the extent of that support in each case.

No activity of this type is being supported at present. However, commercial initiatives to set up such data bases could qualify for development funding under the Department's support for innovation scheme.

West Midlands

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what have been (a) the number of job losses announced, (b) the number of new jobs created, (c) the number of firms which have closed and (d) the number of new firms started in the west midlands since 21 March.

Trade Missions

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a list of individual trade missions supported by the British Overseas Trade Board since 1 January 1982, in each case showing the date, the destination and the organising body.

Destination

Organising body

Dates

February 1982

AustraliaEngineering & Building Centre1–12 February
India, Sri LankaThe Publishers Association4–19 February
New Zealand, AustraliaBirmingham Chamber of Industry and Commerce4–20 February
IraqLeicester and County Chamber of Commerce5–13 February
South AfricaEngineering Industries Association5–21 February
Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, OmanManchester Chamber of Commerce & Industry5–26 February
SingaporeAssociation of British Oceanic Industries8–26 February
Hong Kong, JapanScottish Council Development and Industry8–26 February
Singapore, ThailandBirmingham Chamber of Industry and Commerce12–26 February
Philippines, Indonesia, SingaporeTechnology Transfer Group13–28 February
AustraliaNorth Staffordshire Chamber of Commerce and Industry15 February-1 March
Australia, New ZealandBritish Food Export Council17–28 February
Saudi ArabiaNorth of England Development Council19 February-5 March
Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, OmanKent & Sussex Exporters Club19 February-12 March
Gulf StatesBritish Knitting Export Council20 February-2 March
Zimbabwe, MalawiLondon Chamber of Commerce & Industry20 February-4 March
NigeriaBristol Chamber of Commerce, Industry & Shipping21 February-4 March
USSRNorth of England Development Council21–26 February
Australia, New ZealandElectronic Components Industry Federation25 February-13 March
South AfricaCoventry Chamber of Commerce & Industry27 February-12 March
Hong Kong, JapanDevelopment Corporation for Wales27 February-19 March

March 1982

IraqRailway Industries Association6–13 March
Jamaica and the CaribbeanWest India Committee6–19 March
AustraliaAssociation of British Mining Equipment Companies6 March-2 April
CubaLondon Chamber of Commerce & Industry7–14 March
MexicoBritish Textile Machinery Association7–18 March
Australia, New ZealandAssociation of Data Base Producers8–24 March
Saudi ArabiaEngineering Industries Association12–30 March
South Africa, ZimbabweThames Export Club13 March-2 April
NigeriaCardiff Chamber of Commerce & Industry14–26 March
SingaporeWolverhampton Chamber of Commerce15–19 March
AngolaFederation of Manufacturers of Construction Equipment and Cranes20–28 March
South AfricaAssociation of British Manufacturers of Photographic Cine & Audio Visual Equipment20 March-3 April
Republic of KoreaKent & Sussex Exporters Club22–26 March
VenezuelaCoventry Chamber of Commerce & Industry22–28 March
South AfricaBritish Jewellery & Giftware Federation22 March-2 April
ChileBritish Agncultural Export Council28 March-3 April

April 1982

Iraq, KuwaitBuilding Materials Export Group16 April 5 May
IndiaNorth of England Development Council17 April-1 May
South Africa, ZimbabweWorcester and County Chamber of Commerce17 April-8 May
ChinaThe Publishers Association18–30 April
Bahrain & Middle EastEngineering & Building Centre23 April-7 May
Saudi ArabiaCardiff Chamber of Commerce & Industry23 April-7 May
Hong Kong, Singapore, MalaysiaLeeds Chamber of Commerce & Industry23 April-13 May
Malaysia, Hong KongBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce30 April-14 May

May 1982

AustraliaScottish Council Development & Industry1–15 May
South AfricaScottish Council Development & Industry1–15 May
Hong KongDundee and Tayside Chamber of Commerce3–7 May
United Arab EmiratesBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce6–18 May
Trinidad and JamaicaBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce8–22 May
Japan and Hong KongBritish Food Export Council10–20 May
AustraliaNorth of England Development Council17–21 May
Saudi ArabiaCity of Westminster Chamber of Commerce21 May-4 June
GabonBritish Agricultural Export Council24 May-1 June
SingaporeHardware Manufacturers Association24 May-1 June

June 1982

Hong KongCity of Westminster Chamber of Commerce4–12 June
South AfricaEngineering Industries Association4–20 June
Republic of Korea, JapanBristol Chamber of Commerce, Industry & Shipping7–19 June
Singapore, Hong KongEngineering & Building Centre12–26 June
SingaporeScottish Council Development & Industry18–26 June
Kenya, ZambiaBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce18 June-1 July
South AfricaBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce21 June 3 July
ChinaAssociation of British Mining Equipment Companies26 June-10 July

Destination

Organising body

Dates

July 1982

AustraliaShip & Boat Builders National Federation12–17 July

September 1982

AustraliaBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce9–24 September
AustraliaEngineering Industries Association9 September-1 October
JapanGauge and Toolmakers Association3–14 September
Thailand, MalaysiaNorth of England Development Council13–24 September
Republic of KoreaKent & Sussex Exporters Club19–25 September
USSRLeicester and County Chamber & Industry19–25 September
South Africa, ZimbabweEngineering and Building Centre25 September-9 October

October 1982

Singapore, MalaysiaCardiff Chamber of Commerce & Industry1–15 October
Japan, Hong Kong, SingaporeManchester Chamber of Commerce & Industry1–23 October
IndiaBritish Consultants Bureau3–15 October
New Zealand, AustraliaLondon Chamber of Commerce & Industry4–18 October
Peru, ChileBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce9–22 October
JapanExport-IT10–18 October
South Africa, ZimbabweDerby & Derbyshire Chamber of Commerce10–30 October
Hong KongElectrical Installation Equipment Manufacturers' Association11–16 October
Saudi ArabiaNorthern Ireland Chamber of Commerce15–29 October
AustraliaExport Association of Nottingham17–30 October
Hong KongNational Wool Textile Export Corporation18–22 October
Australia, New ZealandDundee & Tayside Chamber of Commerce18 October-6 November
Kuwait & GulfBritish Furniture Manufacturers Federated Associations18–29 October
Dubai & Middle EastBritish Food Export Council22 October-1 November
JapanEdinburgh Chamber of Commerce & Manufacturers22 October-2 November
IndonesiaBritish Electrical & Allied Manufacturers Association23–29 October
ChinaThe 48 Group23 October-6 November
Oman, Abu Dhabi, DubaiMerseyside Chamber of Commerce & Industry29 October-9 November
NigeriaLondon Chamber of Commerce & Industry30 October-6 November
Puerto Rico and CaribbeanWest India Committee30 October-12 November
South AfricaWolverhampton Chamber of Commerce30 October-13 November

November 1982

ChinaSino-British Trade Council1–14 November
CameroonBritish Water Industries Group3–8 November
Hong KongNottinghamshire Chamber of Commerce & Industry5–13 November
AustraliaAssociation of Learned and Professional Society Publishers5–16 November
JapanBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce5–19 November
BahrainNorth of England Development Council6–13 November
South AfricaEngineering Industries Association7–20 November
New ZealandSociety of British Gas Industries8–12 November
Malaysia, SingaporeSociety of Motor Manufacturers and Traders9–19 November
Saudi ArabiaAssociation of British Oceanic Industries12–19 November
Hong KongScottish Council Development and Industry12–19 November
Sri Lanka, IndiaBritish and South Asia Trade Association13–27 November
Saudi ArabiaExport-IT14–25 November
Ecuador, ColombiaManchester Chamber of Commerce & Industry15–28 November
Nigeria, CameroonBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce20 November-3 December
South AfricaSociety of Motor Manufacturers and Traders20 November-4 December
JapanScottish Development Agency22 November-3 December
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Qatar, OmanCoventry Chamber of Commerce & Industry23 November-9 December
Saudi ArabiaFederation of Sussex Industries26 November-10 December
VenezuelaLondon Chamber of Commerce & Industry27 November-3 December
Hong KongNorth of England Development Council29 November-4 December
SingaporeBritish Offshore Equipment Association29 November-4 December

British Oversees Trade Board supported Outward Missions since 1 January 1983

Destination

Organising body

Dates

January 1983

Hong KongLeicester and County Chamber of Commerce and Industry7–14 January
IraqCoventry Chamber of Commerce & Industry7–14 January
Hong Kong, JapanBritish Menswear Guild11–23 January
SingaporeNorth of England Development Council14–21 January
Saudi ArabiaBirmingham Chamber of Industry and Commerce14–18 January
IndiaBritish Federation of Printing Machinery and Supplies15–27 January
Ivory Coast, CameroonLondon Chamber of Commerce & Industry15–29 January
NigeriaScottish Council Development and Industry16–26 January
IraqEngineering Industries Association17–27 January
Hong KongBristol Chamber of Commerce, Industry & Shipping24–29 January
Japan, Hong KongScottish Council Development and Industry24 January-11 February
South AfricaEngineering Industries Association28 January-13 February

Destination

Organising body

Dates

February 1983

South AfricaSouth Bucks and East Berks Chamber of Commerce5–26 February
Dubai, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, United Arab EmiratesDefence Manufacturers Association7 February-15 March
AustraliaAssociation of Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturers7–17 February
New ZealandSociety of Motor Manufacturers and Traders7–22 February
Australia (Reconnaissance)British Valve Manufacturers Association8–11 February
IndiaKirklees and Wakefield Chamber of Commerce12–26 February
IraqBritish Agricultural Export Council13–21 February
Australia, South AfricaAssociation of British Mining Equipment Companies14–25 February
AustraliaNorth Staffordshire Chamber of Commerce and Industry14–28 February
Gulf States, KuwaitBritish Knitting Export Council18 February-1 March
Kuwait and GulfKent and Sussex Exporters Club18 February-11 March
JapanNorth of England Development Council18–25 February
South AfricaWalsall Chamber of Commerce19 February-5 March
USSRManchester Chamber of Commerce20–25 February
Indonesia, SingaporeBirmingham Chamber of Industry and Commerce20 February-4 March
AustraliaBristol Chamber of Commerce20 February-5 March
New Zealand, AustraliaManchester Chamber of Commerce20 February-5 March
SingaporeScottish Council Development and Industry21–25 February
Philippines, IndonesiaThe Publishers Association24 February-8 March
Hong KongCoventry Chamber of Commerce25 February-8 March
JapanNational Federation of Scale and Weighing Machine Manufacturers25 February-8 March
Saudi ArabiaLondon Chamber of Commerce and Industry25 February-11 March
IndonesiaEnergy Industries Council26 February-4 March
NigeriaLeicester and County Chamber of Commerce26 February-5 March

March 1983

Republic of KoreaBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce4–11 March
Yemen Arab RepublicBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce4–11 March
IndiaElectronic Components Industry Federation5–23 March
AustraliaBritish Food Export Council9–18 March
South AfricaFederation of Sussex Industries12–26 March
Hong Kong, JapanDevelopment Corporation for Wales13 March-5 April
Yemen Arab Republic, Saudi ArabiaManchester Chamber of Commerce & Industry17–31 March
KoreaEngineering Industries Association18–25 March
VenezuelaMerseyside Chamber of Commerce & Industry18–26 March

April 1983

Singapore, Hong KongWorcester and District Chamber of Commerce1–15 April
AustraliaBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce7–22 April
South AfricaCoventry Chamber of Commerce & Industry11–22 April
SingaporeWolverhampton Chamber of Commerce15–24 April
Kuwait & GulfEngineering Industries Association15–29 April
Philippines, Hong KongBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce15–29 April
Trinidad and CaribbeanSociety of Motor Manufacturers and Traders16–30 April
AustraliaNorth of England Development Council18–22 April
SingaporeBritish Marine Equipment Council18–23 April
Venezuela, ColombiaBritish Agricultural Export Council20–30 April
IranFederation of Manufacturers of Construction Equipment and Cranes22 April-3 May
Kuwait & GulfLeeds Chamber of Commerce & Industry24 April-20 May
Republic of KoreaKent & Sussex Exporters Club24–29 April
South AfricaSheffield Chamber of Commerce29 April-20 May

May 1983

Hong KongDundee and Tayside Chamber of Commerce6–13 May
Japan and Hong KongBritish Food Export Council6–19 May
Iraq, Kuwait, QatarBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce6–20 May
New Zealand, AustraliaCardiff Chamber of Commerce & Industry8–27 May
Republic of KoreaNorth of England Development Council9–14 May
Trinidad, VenezuelaManchester Chamber of Commerce & Industry9–20 May
Saudi ArabiaEngineering Industries Association12–30 May
Singapore, PhilippinesCroydon Chamber of Commerce & Industry13–24 May
South AfricaEngineering Industries Association14–27 May
Japan and Hong KongMedway and Gillingham Chamber of Commerce18 May-3 June
IranBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce20–27 May
IraqChemical Industries Association20–27 May
IraqBritish Health Care Export Council28 May-4 June
AustraliaScottish Council Development and Industry30 May-10 June

June 1983

South AfricaBristol Chamber of Commerce, Industry & Shipping3–18 June
ChinaThe 48 Group11–25 June
USSRBirmingham Chamber of Industry & Commerce13–17 June
ColombiaLondon Chamber of Commerce & Industry13–22 June

Destination

Organising body

Dates

My 1983

AustraliaNorth of England Development Council4–8 July

Management Information System

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on the progress being made to establish a management information system for his Department.

Exporters (Government Assistance)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he is taking to assess the efficiency of governmental support for British exporters; and which Departments or outside organisations are formally involved.

The Government's support for exporters is under the guidance of the British Overseas Trade Board. The board consists mainly of business men, an arrangement designed to ensure that the available support matches companies' requirements.The export services provided under the board's direction have been extensively reviewed and reappraised in recent years. They were the subject of a study by Sir Derek Rayner, following which an action document was published on 30 April 1980. A copy was placed in the Library. The study also raised the question of the organisation of the export promotion work of the Department of Trade and a major reorganisation was subsequently undertaken and completed successfully early in 1982. Later in 1982 the board received the results of two surveys undertaken by independent consultants, one on companies' awareness of the board's services to exporters, the other on exporters' information needs.In response to the former survey a programme of publicity has been undertaken, whilst following the latter survey a detailed examination is being carried out into the improvement and development of the board's export information services. A firm of management consultants has just been commissioned to carry out a feasibility study and to set out and cost the technical options. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Confederation of British Industry, the Association of British Chambers of Commerce, and the committee on invisible exports are represented on the group which is directing this project.Other areas of the board's work are also the subject of review and reappraisal at present. For example, a firm of marketing research consultants has recently been appointed to conduct a review of the effectiveness of the board's support for British exporters at overseas trade fairs.

Internal Security Technology

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what is his Department's definition of internal security technology;(2) whether any internal security technology has been exported to any South American country in the last three years.

[pursuant to his reply, 14 July 1983, c. 430]: The Department does not use the classification "internal security technology". Certain items of paramilitary police equipment, which are listed in schedule I part II group 1 of the Export of Goods (Control) Order 1981 may not be exported without a licence. An export licence would be refused for any equipment which in the opinion of the Government is likely to be used for internal repression. No detailed statistical break-down is available on exports of technology (that is, production know-how).

Social Services

Mental Health (Amendment) Act 1982

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representation he has had from the Association of County Councils about resource problems met in operating the Mental Health (Amendment) Act 1982; and what reply he has given.

The association wrote to the Department on 8 July about resource problems councils envisage in connection with the introduction of approved social workers, and a meeting is now being arranged.

Postal Votes

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what instructions are given to hospital administrations in order to help patients apply for postal votes to which they are entitled.

Detailed guidance on postal voting arrangements for hospital patients generally has been issued to health authorities. It asks health authorities to bring the arrangements to the notice of patients likely to benefit from them. Further guidance on this subject will be included in the advice to be issued shortly to health authorities on the implementation of the new provisions for the electoral registration of informal patients in mental illness and mental handicap hospitals.

Nhs (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the percentages of total National Health Service allocation spent in each of the last five years upon (a) family practitioner services and (b) pharmaceutical services.

The following table gives the information requested:

Percentage of total NHS expenditure spent on
Year ended 31 Marchfamily practitioner services*FPS pharmaceutical services*
197921·110·7
198020·610·0
198119·99·3
198220·39·6
1983†21·610·0

* Net of charges
† Provisional

Spectacles (Prices)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he will require opticians to publish a list of prices of frames and lenses.

Charges to patients for NHS frames and lenses are already widely publicised. My right hon. Friend has no powers to require opticiams to publish the prices they charge for private frames and lenses.Advertising by opticians is governed by rules made by the General Optical Council in accordance with the provisions of the Opticians Act 1958. The current rules permit opticians to display prices at their practice premises and many do so.The General Optical Council has recently reviewed its rules on publicity. The Government are examining its proposals to see whether they represent an adequate response to the comments on this subject in the Office of Fair Trading report: "Opticians and Competition".

Nutrition

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) whether it is his policy to promote the nutritional guidelines established by the national advisory committee on; nutrition education;(2) if he will publish the consultative document by the national advisory committee on nutrition education on "Nutritional Guidelines for Health Education in the United Kingdom".

I understand that the final draft of a discussion paper, produced for the national advisory committee on nutrition education by an ad hoc working group, is in preparation. The discussion paper incorporates suggested nutritional guidelines. I also understand that the national advisory committee on nutrition education intends to circulate this discussion paper among the committee's constituent organisations. It does not lie with the Department to take any decision about publication.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will state the terms of reference of the national advisory committee on nutrition education.

The terms of reference of the national advisory committee on nutrition education are:

  • 1. To provide information on nutrition.
  • 2. To provide this information for:
  • (i) the public
  • (ii) educators, including teachers, health education officers, health visitors, midwives, nurses, dieticians, doctors, caterers and the food industry
  • (iii) the media
  • 3. To advise on audio-visual aids in nutrition.
  • Severely Psychotic Adolescents (Accommodation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people in the Mersey region and the north-west regional health authority are severely psychotic adolescents and currently deemed to be in inappropriate accommodation.

    The information requested is not available centrally, but I am not aware of any current serious problems in either region. If the hon. Member has a particular case in mind, perhaps he could send me the details.

    Fluoridation Society

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what grants have been made to the Fluoridation Society by his Department over each of the last five years; and what is the proposed grant for 1983–84.

    Annual grants made to the Fluoridation Society over the last five years under section 64 of the Health Services and Public Health Act 1968 were as follows:

    £
    1978–795,500
    1979–805,500
    1980–8111,000
    1981–8214,000
    1982–8315,000
    The level of grant to be made in the present financial year is under consideration.

    Longevity Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give longevity figures of those living in the major industrial states; and what is the assessment of reasons for differences between states.

    International statistics of the expectation of life at various ages are published in the United Nations demographic yearbook (latest edition 1981) which is available in the House of Commons Library. The factors which influence the expectation of life are so varied that it is not possible to make a generalised assessment of the reasons for the differences between countries.

    Pharmacists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many pharmacists in England and Wales have been penalised by the family practitioners committee for errors in drug preparations in each year since 1978.

    The number of cases where pharmacists, under contract with family practitioner committees, have been penalised by withholdings from remuneration for errors in drug preparations, in England and Wales, are as follows:

    Number
    197810
    19793
    19806
    198116
    198220

    Kidney Transplants

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has made an assessment of the availability of kidneys for transplant since the passing of legislation of seat belts.

    The following table shows the number of cadaver kidney transplants notified in the

    2 Feb-6 July 19811 Feb-5 July 198230 Aug 1982–30 Jan 198331 Jan-4 July 1983
    Total cadaver kidney transplants notified381478431502
    Weekly average17·321·719·622·8
    Range: highest week/lowest week29/833/936/638/10
    It is still too early to assess the long-term impact of the legislation. It is also almost impossible to distinguish any effects of the legislation in reducing the supply from our continuing attempts to increase the supply of cadaver kidneys. As the seatbelt laws seem likely to reduce unnecessary deaths of healthy people, it becomes ever more important to improve our procedures and our campaigning to increase the supply of kidneys.

    Mobility Allowance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what recent representations he has received concerning the age limit for eligibility for mobility allowance.

    We have received a number of recent representations from hon. Members, some on behalf of their constituents and, in one case, on behalf of the Scottish Council on Disability. We have also received a number of representations from members of the public.

    Family Income Supplement

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of self-employed applicants for family income supplement are successful in their applications.

    Shoplifting

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is aware of any studies that have been undertaken of the possible relationship between a number of people convicted of shoplifting and the consumption by those people of certain drugs, the names of which have been supplied to him.

    I understand that the drugs referred to are Librium, Valium and Ativan which are all members of the Benzodiazepine group of tranquillising drugs. I am aware of no such studies undertaken in the United Kingdom.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Gower from the Prime Minister, Official Report, 12 July, c. 768, whether Her Majesty's Government's policy remains the same as that stated in the Social Security Advisory Committee's annual report 1981, paragraph 3.8.

    The long-term scale rate has now been made available to unemployed men over 60 without any

    United Kingdom in selected periods before and after seat belt wearing became compulsory on 31 January 1983. Each column covers a 22-week period.

    qualifying period. Since 1981 the cost of extending the long-term scale rate to all unemployed people has nearly doubled — it is now £395 million. On these grounds alone it has to be ruled out. Further extension would in any event mean giving the long-term scale rate to people who were still in the labour market and might have wider economic repercussions, for instance on work incentives.

    Consultants (Merit Awards)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the present annual remuneration to a consultant for a merit award of grade A, B and C; and whether these awards affect consultants' pensions.

    The annual value of each grade of distinction award payable to whole time NHS consultants is as follows; with part-time consultants being paid pro-rata:

    £
    A+20,315
    A15,650
    B9,365
    C4,170
    The awards form part of the consultant's salary for superannuation purposes.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what body decides upon the allocation of merit awards; what is the membership of that body; what criteria are applied in making its decisions; whether there is any right of appeal by consultants; and whether the names of those consultants given such awards are published.

    Distinction and merit awards are made by my right hon. Friend on the advice of the advisory committee on distinction awards.The advisory committee on distinction awards consists of a chairman, vice-chairman and 18 members drawn from the English and Scottish Royal colleges, the Faculty of Anaesthetists, the universities, the Medical Research Council and the general body of consultants. The vice-chairman is always an independent layman.The criteria for selection for an award are distinguished service to the NHS or, at the B and C levels only, long and meritorious service.There is no formal right of appeal but any practitioner who feels that his merits have not been given sufficient consideration can put his case to the advisory committee, which will always consider it.The list of award holders in each region is available for inspection by all consultants employed in that region hut is not otherwise published.

    Occupational Deafness

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he intends to implement the recommendations of the industrial injuries advisory council on "Occupational Deafness" Cmnd. 8749, to relax some of the restrictions placed upon the occupational deafness disability benefit scheme by the Deafness (Industrial Injuries Benefit) Regulations, the Social Security (Industrial Injuries) (Prescribed Disease No. 48) Regulations 1975, and the 1979 Amendment Regulations.

    I have nothing to add to my reply to the hon. Member for Jarrow (Mr. Dixon) on 8 July 1983.—[Vol. 45, c. 194.]

    Health Authority Administrators (Public Policy Statements)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if his Department gave any guidance to health authority administrators regarding public policy statements during the Dissolution of Parliament; what was the substance of the guidance; and if he will make a statement.

    The only guidance issued to health authorities gave information on the principles which were required to be observed by the Government information service during a general election, where these were relevant to the NHS. This followed practice adopted in previous elections.I understand that a copy of the guidance issued to the Government information service has been placed in the Library of the House. A copy of the departmental letter to regional administrators has also been placed in the Library of the House.

    International Population Conference

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what contribution Her Majesty's Government propose to make to the proceedings of the international population conference to be held in Mexico city in August 1984.

    Claimants (Accommodation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether local officers of his Department inspect accommodation provided for claimants in boarding houses or hotels which is paid for by his Department; and whether any minimum standards of accommodation, including size of rooms, are required.

    No. It is the responsibility of housing authorities under the housing Acts to inspect such establishments and to enforce satisfactory standards.

    Housing Benefit Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received concerning the difficulty of administering the housing benefit scheme; and whether such representations indicate that problems are local or on a national scale.

    The Department has received representations from the local authority associations and from a few individual authorities about transitional problems or delays in some authorities on the implementation of housing benefits. The size of the task is such that most authorities have encountered some problems but representations suggest that serious difficulties are limited to particular authorities.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Nuclear Waste Disposal

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will reconsider the proposal to restart the disposal of nuclear waste products in the Atlantic on 11 July.

    I am satisfied that there is no scientific justification for withdrawing the licence that I have issued under the Dumping at Sea Act 1974 for this year's proposed operation to dump low-level radioactive waste at sea. The precise timing of any dumping operation is a matter for the licence holder.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food why Her Majesty's Government abstained on the motion passed at the London dumping convention in February calling for a two-year moratorium on sea disposal of nuclear wastes.

    The United Kingdom voted against the motion proposing a voluntary two-year moratorium because this was against the policy of Her Majesty's Government and against the spirit of the convention. It called on contracting parties to take action contrary to the spirit of article VX(2) of the convention and to the agreed procedures for amending its annexes.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what scientific analysis of dumping of nuclear waste products at sea has been carried out; with what results; and what further studies are proposed.

    My Department's fisheries radiobiological laboratory has been conducting research into the effects of radioactivity on the marine environment for some 35 years. The laboratory also has access to relevant work undertaken by other organisations here and abroad. In addition, the United Kingdom has been taking an active part in the co-ordinated international research programme on the Atlantic dumping site currently being carried out under the auspices of the Nuclear Energy Agency.The resulting scientific information concludes that current dumping practices are safe and do not pose any significant risk to human health or to the marine environment.The Department's research programme will, of course, continue and the United Kingdom will also participate in the forthcoming scientific review to be undertaken by contracting parties to the London dumping convention in consultation with other expert international bodies.

    New Zealand Venison (Imports)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, in view of the fact that antler velvetting is practised in New Zealand while banned on scientific and ethical grounds in the United Kingdom, he will ban the import of venison from New Zealand to the United Kingdom.

    Arterial Land Drainage Schemes (Assessment)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, in view of disquiet regarding the treatment of intangible concerns, such as the landscape and wildlife, in cost-benefit appraisals for arterial land drainage schemes, he will establish a committee to produce a framework for the assessment of such intangibles, similar to that produced by the standing advisory committee on trunk road assessment in respect of trunk road proposals.

    I am willing to consider improvements to the assessment of land drainage schemes but I am not convinced that the creation of a further committee would achieve this.

    Isle Of Man (Fishing Limits)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will set out his responsibilities and those of the Government of the Isle of Man in relation to jurisdiction over fishing limits around the Isle of Man; and if he will make a statement.

    The Fishery Limits Act 1976 establishes that British fishery limits extend to 200 miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea adjacent to the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man is measured, or to the median line with other States as appropriate. With other Fisheries Ministers, I exercise general responsibility for questions of fishery protection and conservation throughout British fishery limits in the Irish sea. In addition, under the Sea Fisheries Act 1971, the Manx authorities exercise jurisdiction on fisheries matters within the territorial sea round the island.

    Defence

    Land Sales

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards selling land and property no longer wanted by his Department to the private sector.

    Land and buildings which are surplus to defence requirements are passed to the Property Services Agency for disposal. Normally the PSA sells them in the open market by public competition unless they fall to be offered to the former owner under the Crichel Down procedure.

    Central America (Aid)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what countries in Central America are in receipt of British military aid; and how many British service men and women are stationed in any country in Central America.

    Only Belize, where there is a British garrison of around 1,500 together with 13 loan service personnel who are training the Belize de fence force. There are two defence attaches based in Mexico City who are also accredited to Cuba, Nicaragua, Honduras and E1 Salvador.

    Sea Eagle Missile

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what assistance is being provided by his Department to British Aerospace in marketing the Sea Eagle missile.

    The defence sales organisation is at present actively engaged in negotiations with a prospective overseas customers for Sea Eagle in support of British Aerospace and continues to provide advice and assistance to the company on other market opportunities.

    Ground To Air Missiles

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to procure new medium-range ground to air missiles; from what countries he is planning to procure these; whether he has evaluated any such missiles already being developed in the United Kingdom; and what are the principal factors he will take into account in reaching his decisions.

    Our Bloodhound Mk II system has many years of useful life left, and there are no plans for an early replacement. When future requirements for medium range surface-to-air missiles have been established, appropriate systems will be assessed, against their ability to meet the operational need. Decisions will be made principally on the basis of cost and performance.

    South Atlantic Fund

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is (a) the highest and (b) the lowest amount so far received by any widow from the south Atlantic fund; and what were, respectively, the ranks of the deceased husbands.

    The range of charitable awards to widows so far made by the south Atlantic fund is from £70,000 to £30,000, with an average payment of £38,000. Within this range there is a wide spread of payments, which is not directly related to rank.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement describing in detail the criteria by which the trustees of the south Atlantic fund assess the needs of widows in order to determine the amounts they should receive above the £10,000 interim payment.

    The aim of the trustees of the south Atlantic fund is to ensure within the assets of the fund that people can lead, as far as it is possible in financial terms, as good a life as they could have expected had the Falklands conflict not taken place. As a charitable trust, the fund cannot make payments over and above those appropriate to need.The basic consideration in the assessment of the needs of widows is that some have suffered a greater financial loss as a result of their husband's death than others. The assessment of need is based on experience gained in Northern Ireland. It takes account of state pensions and benefits, but not of personal assets or personal insurance and other similar personal provision. In considering grants to widows the trustees have had to bear in mind the long-term needs of those men who suffered injury.

    Rfa Sir Tristram

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether tenders are being sought from the Tyne Shipbuilding Group for the reconstruction work on RFA Sir Tristram.

    A final decision to rebuild Sir Tristram is dependent on the outcome of a structural survey of the ship. However, preliminary inquiries have been made of several potential tenderers, including Tyne Shiprepairers Ltd. and Swan Hunter Shipbuilders on the Tyne to establish their interest in any such work.

    Advertising And Recruitment

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations his Department has received about the economies that could be derived from instituting combined advertising campaigns and recruitment centres for the armed services.

    In the past 12 months, three letters have been received from an advertising agency about tri-service advertising. During the same period there have been no representations about tri-service career information offices.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what were the individual advertising budgets of the armed forces including the full costs of recruiting centres for each of the past five years.

    Expenditure on recruiting advertising for each of the Armed Services during the last five financial years is given as follows with the total cost of recruiting for each Service. Costs, in pounds million, are at outturn prices. The total costs of service recruiting given include figures for the rental and staff costs of recruiting centres (career information offices) but they do not include an element for running costs which could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    1978/–791979/–801980/–811981/–821982/–83
    Royal Navy
    Advertising1·3222·5072·0720·9780·715
    Total cost of naval recruiting6·3509·3269·9949·4538·354
    Army
    Advertising2·0223·1502·1151·8161·736
    Total cost of army recruiting12·32017·31020·47320·78020·660
    Royal Air Force
    Advertising1·5802·3012·0361·1281·235
    Total cost of RAF recruiting6·8309·64710·78610·79410·866

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if his Department will undertake a feasibility study to examine the merits and economies of the individual services having combined advertisement programmes and recruiting centres.

    The merits of tri-service advertising have been considered on a number of occasions, including in the last Parliament, and it has been concluded that the disadvantages outweigh the benefits. A study has also been made into the network of career information offices. As a result we aim to reduce the overall number of CIOs by having more tri-service and bi-service offices wherever it is economic and practical to do so. Last year, a tri-service office was open in Peterborough and this year we plan to open tri-service offices at Coventry and Swansea. Feasibility studies in other towns are in hand.

    Fire Protection

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list those major equipment stores of all three services which are both without sprinkler protection and with asbestos roofing of a type which is hazardous to health when ignited.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 July 1983 c. 195]: This information is not readily available but the matter will be covered in the review which I have set in hand.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if his review into fire prevention methods of the three services will include an analysis of those stores still retaining asbestos roofs or contents of a type which is hazardous to health when ignited.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 July 1983 c. 195]: The review will focus primarily on buildings in which high value stores are concentrated. Some of them may have the characteristics described by my hon. Friend.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects the review he is conducting into fire protection methods in the three services to be completed; and if a copy of this, with its recommendations, will be placed in the Library.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 July 1983, c. 195.]: I am asking for the review to be completed by the end of August. The papers concerned may be classified but I will inform the House of my conclusions.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence to what extent sprinklers for use against fire are installed in the principal stores containing highly inflammable uniforms and other equipment for all three services; and whether there is any other major store in a similar situation to the 10 acre store at Donnington, Shropshire, in being without sprinkler protection.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 July 1983, c. 195.]: Sprinklers are not installed in all major stores nor are they necessarily appropriate. I shall be looking into this matter in the light of the review I have set in hand.

    Wales

    Welsh Water Authority

    11.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he next plans to meet the chairman of the Welsh water authority to discuss the finances of the authority.

    I meet the chairman of the Welsh water authority regularly, to discuss financial and other matters. The last such meeting was on 1 July.

    Public Expenditure

    19.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the total identifiable public expenditure which is controlled by his Department, in the current financial year; and if he will give comparable figures at constant prices for 1979–80 and 1982–83 and projected levels for 1984–85 and 1985–86.

    Total expenditure within my responsibility for the current year is about £2,517 million. Comparable figures at cash prices for the other years indicated are contained in table 2.16 of the Government's expenditure plans 1983–84 — 1985–6 (Cmnd. 8789). Constant prices are not available.

    Swansea Enterprise Zone

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement about the progress of the Swansea enterprise zone.

    I refer to the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Leicester, East (Mr. Bruinvels) on 12 July. I am also pleased to announce that a letter has gone today to Swansea city council agreeing that additional land should be designated and asking it to define the exact boundaries and to begin the other processes leading to designation. — [Vol. 45, c. 308.]

    Under fives* receiving nursery education
    January 1978January 1979January 1980January 1981January 1982
    In maintained nursery schools
    Full-time1,7711,8081,7021,6041,466
    Part-time2,7902,7862,6242,5912,654
    Total4,5614,5944,3264,1954,120
    In nursery classes in maintained primary schools
    Full-time6,3235,9366,127
    Part-time10,19910,38411,412
    Total16,52216,32017,539
    * Ages as at 31 December.
    † Not available.

    Taff Vale School, Cardiff

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if, in view of representations made to him by local residents, he has any plans to call in the planning application by South Glamorgan county council in respect of the Taff vale school in Whitchurch, Cardiff.

    I have written to my hon. Friend to confirm that there are no plans to do so.

    Labour Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many males, females, and young persons have been out of work for six months, one year, and two years, respectively, in the Port Talbot and Neath travel-to-work area; how this compares with the position two and six years ago; and what are the percentage increases.

    The available information in respect of 1983 and 1981 is as follows:

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will state the total expenditure to date on establishing the Swansea enterprise zone; and what was the cost per job created.

    The most recent information on expenditure since designation, relating to the end of March 1983, is in Swansea city's quarterly progress report, which is available to the public. This estimates that public and private investment in floorspace to the end of March 1983 was about £8·8 million. Between April 1981 and the end of March 1983 about £4·6 million had been invested in land acquisition, reclamation and infrastructure expenditure. A cost per job estimate at this stage would not be meaningful since the expenditure is expected to bear full fruit in terms of development, economic activity and employment only over a period of some years.

    Nursery Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many children in Wales under the age of five years receive nursery education; and what were the corresponding figures for the last five years.

    The following table gives the relevant information for the years 1978–82. Comparable information for 1983 will be available shortly.

    MalesFemalesYoung Persons under 25 years
    Claimants unemployed (April 1983)
    Port Talbot TTWA
    Over 6 months5,7471,8622,862
    Over 1 year3,7209231,465
    Over 2 years1,744359525
    Neath TTWA
    Over 6 months2,013694976
    Over 1 year1,345352494
    Over 2 years641131166
    In April 1981 the figures, based on registrations and not therefore directly comparable, were:

    MalesFemalesYoung Persons under 25 years
    Registrants unemployed
    Port Talbot TTWA
    Over 6 months4,1221,5871,765
    Over 1 year1,319504496
    2 years52316680
    Neath TTWA

    Males

    Females

    Young Persons under 25 years

    Over 6 months1,255633615
    Over 1 year514253228
    Over 2 years2137242

    Information in respect of April 1977 is not available as the analysis was then undertaken half-yearly in January and July. The information in respect of registrants unemployed at January 1977, when duration categories stopped at over 52 weeks, is as follows:

    Males

    Females

    Young Persons under 25 years

    Registrants unemployed

    Port Talbot TTWA
    Over 6 months1,236589590
    Over 1 year672196188
    Neath TTWA
    Over 6 months334149183
    Over 1 year1614146

    Enterprise Zones

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales, further to the reply regarding enterprise zones, Official Report, 12 July, c. 308, why information about employment in individual firms was gathered in confidence and why he is not able to release the figures about jobs in each firm newly established.

    It has been the practice of successive Governments not to divulge commercial information which individual firms have provided in confidence.

    Youth Opportunities Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the figures for injuries sustained by young people whilst on the youth opportunities programme in Wales for the years 1979–80, 1980–81 and 1981–82.

    [pursuant to his reply, 4 July 1983, c. 17.]: Revised information in respect of 1980–81 and 1981–82 is set out in the following table, which includes all accidents involving an absence from work of one day or more.

    April 1980—March 1981April 1981—March 1982
    Number of YOP entrants30,60041,000
    Numbers of accidents reported of which:—176271
    Numbers of serious accidents*1118
    Number of fatalities21
    * As defined in the Notification of Accidents and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1980.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Hong Kong

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his recent meeting with the Governor of Hong Kong.

    My right hon. and learned Friend and I met the Governor of Hong Kong on 1 July and on 4 July when he was accompanied by the Unofficial Members of the Executive Council. My right hon. and learned Friend and I took part in their meeting with the Prime Minister on 4 July. They had a further meeting with me on 5 July. These meetings were part of the continuing process of consultation on the future of Hong Kong.We took the occasion to reaffirm our commitment to Hong Kong, and our aim of seeking arrangements for the future which would be acceptable to Parliament, China and to the people of Hong Kong. We attach great importance to the advice of the Executive Council which we will continue to seek throughout the course of our talks with the Chinese Government.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, if the question of sovereignty of Hong Kong was discussed at his recent meeting with the Governor; and if he will make a statement.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs pursuant to the answer of 27 June, Official Report, c. 23, why the content of the talks on the lease of the New Territories is confidential.

    The aim of these discussions is to reach an agreement on the future of Hong Kong acceptable to all parties concerned, including this Parliament. This goal is more likely to be achieved if the details of the talks remain confidential.

    Diplomatic Privilege (Parking Offences)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government will take steps to remove parking offences from the protection of diplomatic privilege.

    No. It is not in our power to do so. Diplomatic agents are obliged under article 41 of the Vienna convention on diplomatic relations to respect the laws and regulations of the United Kingdom; but under article 31 of the convention they are immune from prosecution if they do not do so. We regularly remind diplomatic missions that we expect them to conform to parking regulations, but we cannot oblige them to pay their fixed penalties or fines if they park illegally. Some heads of mission nevertheless require their staff to pay any parking fines which they incur.

    Civil Nuclear Emergency

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to the reply of 13 July, Official Report, c. 382–3, if he will publish the terms of the agreement with the French Government which formulates arrangements for the mutual exchange of information in the event of civil nuclear emergency in either country which might have radiological consequences on the other.

    E1 Salvador

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether Her Majesty's Government have invited or intend to invite President Duarte of E1 Salvador on an official visit to the United Kingdom.

    Ex-President Duarte and Mrs. Duarte are at present on a three-day visit to this country as guests of Her Majesty's Government.

    Sri Lanka (Police)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether Her Majesty's Government have provided any facilities to enable police officers from Sri Lanka to visit the United Kingdom to discuss collaboration in anti-terrorist activities.

    Sri Lankan police officers have attended standard training courses in Britain on the same basis as police officers from other Commonwealth and friendly countries. It is not our practice to comment on contacts with other governments on security matters.

    Percentage of unemployed claimants aged
    under 20 years20 to 24 years25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 59 years
    Alfreton
    Male12·312·716·311·710·111·0
    Female24·624·425·012·28·65·6
    Buxton*
    Male13·614·817·214·111·914·5
    Female22·824·621·911·611·37·9
    Chesterfield*
    Male14·315·319·414·212·210·8
    Female3·824·720·08·59·15·7
    Derby;
    Male13·616·519·412·911·510·1
    Female31·424·719·39·29·55·9
    Matlock*
    Male11·415·318·412·011·810·9
    Female24·423·418·512·59·711·5
    * Travel-to-work area comprising two or more jobcentre areas.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many jobs have been lost in the travel-to-work areas in the county of Derbyshire within the last 12 months;(2) how many jobs were lost in the following industries in the travel-to-work areas in the county of Derbyshire in 1981, 1982 and to the nearest available date in 1983

    (a) metal manufacturing, (b) mechanical engineering, (c) vehicles, (d) textiles and clothing and (e) chemicals.

    I regret that the information is not available. The number of net job losses or gains may be calculated by comparing employment figures at different dates, but these are not available for areas below regional level except from censuses of employment. Information is available from the June 1978 census but local results of the following census (for September 1981) are not yet ready.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current level of unemployment in the travel-to-work areas in the county of Derbyshire.

    The following table, taken from the June count of unemployment, gives the total numbers of unemployed claimants, together with the numbers of unemployed school-leavers not yet entitled to benefit, in each of the travel-to-work areas in Derbyshire.

    Travel-to-work areaUnemployed claimantsNon-claimant school-leavers
    Alfreton2,807450
    Buxton*2,094280

    Employment

    Derbyshire

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the percentage of unemployed (a) males and (b) females in the travel-to-work areas of the county of Derbyshire for the following age groups: 16 to 19 years, 20 to 24 years, 25 to 34 years, 35 to 44 years, 45 to 54 years and 55 to:59 years, respectively.

    The following table gives, for each travel-to-work area in Derbyshire, the percentage of unemployed claimants in each of the age categories specified, as taken from the April count of unemployment, the latest for which an age analysis is available.

    Travel-to-work areaUnemployed claimantsNon-claimant school-leavers
    Chesterfield*10,358677
    Derby*15,470959
    Matlock*1,270209
    * travel-to-work area comprising two or more jobcentre areas.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the approximate number of persons removed from the unemployment register in the travel-to-work areas in the county of Derbyshire since the introduction of the new system of compiling unemployment figures.

    The following table lists for travel-to-work areas in county of Derbyshire the approximate number of men aged 60 and over who by the date of the unemployment count for June no longer have to sign on at an unemployment benefit office because of the Budget measures dealing with the payment of national insurance contribution credits and the higher rates of supplementary benefit:

    Travel-to-work areaNumber no longer having to sign on at an unemployment benefit office
    Alfreton380
    Buxton120
    Chesterfield1,420
    Derby510
    Matlock110

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of unemployed persons have been out of work for (a) more than six months, and (b) more than one year in the travel-to-work areas in the county of Derbyshire.

    The following table gives, for each travel-to-work area in Derbyshire, the percentage of claimants who had been unemployed for between 26 and 52 weeks and for over 52 weeks, as taken from the April count of unemployment, the latest for which an analysis by duration is available.

    Percentage of claimants who had been unemployed for:
    26 to 52 weeksover 52 weeks
    Alfreton18·241·2
    Buxton*26·529·8
    Chesterfield*22·537·0
    Derby*23·436·4
    Matlock*20·832·2
    * travel-to-work area comprising two or more jobcentre areas.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of unemployed 16 to 18-year-olds in the travel-to-work areas in the county of Derbyshire at the nearest available date.

    The following table gives, for each travel-to-work area in Derbyshire, the numbers of unemployed claimants aged 18 years and under, as taken from the April 1983 unemployment count, the latest for which an age analysis is available.

    Travel-to-work areaNumber
    Alfreton356
    Buxton*266
    Chesterfield*1,520
    Derby*2,149
    Matlock*149
    * Travel-to-work area comprising two or more jobcentre areas.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the approximate number of unemployed 16 to 18-year-olds available for each existing job vacancy in the travel-to-work areas in the county of Derbyshire.

    The following table gives, for each travel-to-work area in Derbyshire, the numbers of unemployed claimants aged 18 years and under, taken from the April count of unemployment, the latest for which an age analysis is available. It also gives, for the same month, the numbers of notified vacancies remaining unfilled at jobcentres and careers offices in the same areas.Vacancies notified to jobcentres are estimated to be about one-third of all vacancies in the country as a whole. Because of this and of possible duplication between the separate figures for jobcentres and careers offices, the two series cannot be added to provide satisfactory totals from which the ratio of job vacancies to unemployed can be calculated.

    Travel-to-work areaUnemployed claimants aged 18 years and underUnfilled vacancies
    at jobcentresat careers offices
    Alfreton35612812
    Buxton*266754

    Travel-to-work area

    Unemployed claimants aged 18 years and under

    Unfilled vacancies

    at jobcentres

    at careers offices

    Chesterfield*1,52025910
    Derby*2,1493373
    Matlock*149961
    * Travel-to-work area comprising two or more jobcentre areas.

    Job-Splitting Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is proposing to make any modification to the job-splitting scheme.

    We have been monitoring the scheme closely since it opened for applications on 3 January 1983 and propose to provide greater flexibility in the rules by making the following modifications, which will come into effect immediately:

    —Applications will be accepted within three months of the conditions of the scheme being satisfied.
    — A gap of up to six weeks will be allowed between the day the full-time job was last occupied and filling the part-time jobs.
    — People leaving the youth training scheme or the youth opportunities programme will be able to go directly into a split job at either their present or another establishment.
    — People leaving the community programme will be able to move directly into a split job.
    — The total hours of the two part-time jobs may be up to 10 hours more than those of the full-time job which is split. The requirement that they should not be more than five hours less than those of the full-time job is not changed.
    — The two part-timers may work alongside each other for up to 10 days of initial training.
    A revised leaflet incorporating these changes will be issued as soon as possible.

    Back Problems

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what consideration he has given to the establishment of human weight limits covering all forms of employment to reduce the incidence of back problems at work.

    The Health and Safety Commission published a consultative document in May 1982 which contained proposals for comprehensive general regulations and guidance on the manual handling of loads at work. I understand that the commission will be giving further consideration to those proposals in the light of the many comments received from interested organisations and individuals. I shall consider the question of mandatory weight limits in the light of its considered advice.

    Enterprise Allowance Scheme (Asian Languages)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will instruct the Manpower Services Commission to publish the details of the enterprise allowance scheme in appropriate Asian languages.

    Paternity Leave

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) whether he will introduce legislation to permit all fathers to have at least 10 days' paid paternity leave in accordance with the recommendations of the Equal Opportunities Commission;

    (2) whether he will introduce legislation to prohibit employers deducting leave taken by fathers so as to be with their wives and babies during and after childbirth from their annual holiday;

    (3) whether he will make a statement on the Government's attitude to paternity leave in the light of the report of the Equal Opportunities Commission.

    I have read the Equal Opportunities Commission's proposals with interest but have no immediate plans for legislation in this field. Paternity leave is a matter more for individual negotiation and agreement between employee and employer.

    Labour Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what information he has as to the number of percentage points rise in unemployment in each of the developed countries in 1980, 1981 and 1982.

    Following is the available information for 20 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Countries:

    Change in the Unadjusted Percentage Rate of Unemployment, National Definitions, in the Twelve Months to December
    Percentage points
    198019811982
    Australia-0·1nc+3·3
    Austria+0·5+1·2+1·3
    Belgium+2·1+1·7+2·2
    Canada+0·1+1·4+4·2
    Denmark+3·2+1·4+0·1
    Finland-0·8+0·6+1·0
    France+0·9-2·0+0·4
    Germany (FR)+1·0-2·5+1·8
    Greece+0-5+0·2+1·1
    Ireland+2·8+1·3+2·7
    Italy+0·8+1·4+1·6
    Japan+0·2nc+0·2
    Luxembourg+0·1+0·4+0·3
    Netherlands+2·4+3·5+3·9
    Norway+0·3+0·3+1·3
    Spain+2·2+2·7+3·0
    Sweden+0·3+0·9+0·3
    Switzerland-0·1+0·1-0·5
    United Kingdom+3·4+2·9+1·5
    United States+1·3+1·4+2·2
    nc: No change

    Sources: OECD 'Main Economic Indicators'; Statistical Office of the European Communities 'Unemployment' bulletins; and labour attache reports etc.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will estimate the total level of unemployed ethnic minority group workers as a percentage of the ethnic minority work force at the latest date for which figures are available.

    The 1981 labour force survey shows that in the second quarter of 1981 17 per cent. of the ethnic minority work force in Great Britain were seeking work.

    St Helens

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of unemployed persons have been out of work for (a) more than six months and (b) more than one year in the travel-to-work area of St. Helens.

    The unemployment count in April, the latest date for which an analysis by duration of unemployment is available, showed that, in the St. Helens jobcentre area, 22·0 per cent. of claimants had been unemployed for over 26 and up to 52 weeks and 43·1 per cent. had been unemployed for more than 52 weeks.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the approximate number of persons removed from the unemployment register in the travel-to-work area of St. Helens since the introduction of the new system of compiling unemployment figures.

    By the date of the June unemployment count, approximately 590 men aged 60 and over in the St. Helens travel-to-work area no longer had to sign on at an unemployment benefit office, following the Budget measures dealing with the payment of national insurance contribution credits and the higher rates of supplementary benefit.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current level of unemployment in the travel-to-work area of St. Helens.

    The June count of unemployed claimants in the St. Helens jobcentre area was 11,096. This does not include 432 school leavers under 18 years of age not yet entitled to benefit.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the approximate number of 16 to 18-year-olds available for each existing job vacancy in the travel-to-work area of St. Helens.

    From the April unemployment count, the latest date for which an analysis by age is available, there were 1,468 unemployed claimants aged 18 years and under in the St. Helens jobcentre area. The count of vacancies for the same month showed that there were 135 notified vacancies remaining unfilled at the St. Helens jobcentre and seven at the careers office.Vacancies notified to jobcentres are estimated to be about one-third of all vacancies in the country as a whole. Because of this, and of possible duplication between the separate figures for jobcentres and careers offices, it is not possible to provide satisfactory totals from which the ratio of job vacancies to unemployed can be calculated.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many jobs were lost in the following industries in the travel-to-work area of St. Helens in 1980, 1981, 1982 and 1983 to the latest available date in 1983 (a) coal, (b) glass, (c) engineering, (d) chemicals, (e) printing and packaging and (f) clerical;(2) how many jobs have been lost in the travel-to-work area of St. Helens in the past 12 months;(3) how many new jobs have been created in the travel-to-work area of St. Helens in the past 12 months; and how many have been created in each standard industrial classification category.

    I regret that the information is not available. The number of net job losses or gains may be calculated by comparing employment figures at different dates, but these are not available for areas below regional level except from censuses of employment. Information is available from the June 1978 census but local results of the following census (for September 1981) are not yet ready.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the approximate number of 18 to 59-year-olds available for each existing job vacancy in the travel-to-work area of St. Helens.

    From the April unemployment count, the latest date for which an analysis by age is available, there were 10,216 unemployed claimants aged 18 to 59 years in the St. Helens jobcentre area.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the approximate number of persons currently engaged in Manpower Services Commission schemes for the unemployed in the St. Helens travel-to-work area or its approximation.

    At the end of May, the latest date for which figures are available, 1,203 people were employed on schemes in the St. Helens area under the community programme and the community enterprise programme.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the approximate number of persons involved in training opportunities programme schemes in the St. Helens travel-to-work area or its nearest approximation.

    Approximately 170 people are currently being supported on training opportunities scheme courses in the St. Helens metropolitan borough.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the approximate number of persons placed on the youth training scheme in the St. Helens travel-to-work area or its nearest approximation.

    A total of 125 young people had entered the youth training scheme in the metropolitan borough of St. Helens by 12 July 1983.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the percentage of unemployed (a) males and (b) females in the travel-to-work area of St. Helens for the following age groups; 16 to 19 years, 20 to 24 years, 25 to 34 years, 35 to 44 years, 45 to 54 years and 55 to 59 years, respectively.

    The following table gives the information from the April unemployment count, the latest date for which an age analysis is available.

    Numbers of Shorthold Tenancies Noted on Rent Registrations
    (a) Fixed term of shorthold: yearsLess than 1½1½to2½over2½, less than3½3½ or moreNot statedAll
    GREATER LONDON
    Number of cases2497621948403
    Percentage(62)(19)(5)(2)(12)(100)
    REST OF ENGLAND AND WALES
    Number of cases3,1591,0372652256105,296
    Percentage(60)(20)(5)(4)(12)(100)

    Percentage of total unemployed

    Age

    Males

    Females

    Under 20 years14·930·4
    20 to 24 years17·522·1
    25 to 34 years21·919·9
    35 to 44 years15·19·8
    45 to 54 years13·210·6
    55 to 59 years9·67·2

    Unemployment rates by age for local areas are not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many unemployed 16 to 18-year-olds there were in the travel-to-work area of St. Helens at the nearest available date.

    The unemployment count in April, the latest date for which an age analysis is available, showed that the number of unemployed claimants aged 18 years and under in the St. Helens jobcentre area was 1,468.

    "Democracy In Trade Unions"

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a list of the organisations and individuals that submitted comments on the Green Paper, "Democracy in Trade Unions"; and if he will state the number of those submitting comments which were companies, employers' organisations, union confederations, unions affiliated to the Trades Union Congress, other staff organisations, individuals and others.

    My right hon. Friend received 160 representations on the Green Paper on "Democracy in Trade Unions". I shall write to the hon. Member with a list of the organisations that made representations.

    Environment

    Rents

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, of the rent registrations notified by rent officers to his Department as shorthold lettings, how many and what proportion involved fixed-terms (to the nearest year) of (a) one year, (b) two years, (c) three years and (d) four or more years, where the landlord was (i) a registered housing association, (ii) a non-registered housing association, (iii) a company, (iv) a private individual and (v) other, for England, greater London, and the rest of England, respectively, for each of the years 1980, 1981 and 1982.

    (a) Fixed term of shorthold: years

    Less than 1½

    1½to2½

    over 2½, less than3½

    3½or more

    Not stated

    All

    ENGLAND AND WALES
    Number of cases3,4081,1132862346585,699
    Percentage(60)(20)(5)(4)(12)(1009

    (b) Type of landlord

    Company

    Private Individual

    Other

    All

    GREATER LONDON
    Number of cases11325238403
    Percentage(28)(63)(9)(100)
    REST OF ENGLAND AND WALES
    Number of cases1,0033,8653945,262
    Percentage(19)(73)(7)(100)
    ENGLAND AND WALES
    Number of cases1,1164,1174325,665
    Percentage(20)(73)(8)(100)

    For technical reasons, 16 registrations were not included in the analysis of term of shorthold and 50 were not included in the analysis of type of landlord.

    Information derived from rent registrations understated the number of shortholds for several reasons. The question on the application form was a voluntary one. Shorthold lettings where a fair rent had already been registered could not be identified until the rent was re-registered which, under the regulations then operating, might not be for up to three years. Rent registration ceased to be a mandatory requirement for shorthold, except in greater London, from 1 December 1981.

    Housing associations to which section 15 of the Rent Act 1977 applies, cannot grant shortholds.

    Single Homeless Accommodation

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his best estimate to the latest available date of the loss of hostel and other shared housing accommodation for single homeless people since May 1979.

    The information necessary to make such an estimate is not held by my Department. However, from May 1979 up to March 1983, the Housing Corporation approved hostel and other shared housing schemes in England and Wales, providing over 7,000 bedspaces, mainly for single homeless people.

    Local Authorities (Housing)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will provide details of local authorities' housing capital expenditure and capital receipts in 1982–83.

    Gross capital expenditure on housing by local authorities in England in 1982–83 is estimated to be about £2,400 million. This represents an underspend of some £800 million compared to the total resources available to authorities for housing investment last year. Authority-by-authority figures showing expenditure in relation to HIP allocations and to allocations plus housing capital receipts are given in tables which I am today placing in the Library. These tables include details of additional allocations of £195 million, including retrospective allocations of £64 million for expenditure on home improvement grants, as a result of the initiatives taken by my right hon. Friend the then Secretary of State for the Environment last October to encourage local authorities to make greater use of the resources available to them.

    Inner London (Building Regulations)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he still plans to go ahead with the proposals to apply the national budding regulations to inner London.

    Yes, though our plans have changed slightly. My predecessor announced in April that the Government had decided to extend the national system of building regulations to inner London, in order to achieve consistency of building control practice throughout England and Wales. The then intention was to prepare regulations to this end as soon as possible after the new national regulations had been introduced, but to leave the enforcement of the new regulations in the hands of the Greater London council.However, the Government's new commitment to abolish the GLC means that this timing would no longer be ideal, because it would mean a further change in the operation of the system when the council disappears. We have therefore decided to postpone the extension of the national regulations to inner London until the date of the GLC's abolition when we should be able to achieve a harmonisation of the building control system in England and Wales.

    Merseyside

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on his recent official visit to Merseyside.

    On 8 July I made my first visit to Liverpool as Secretary of State for the Environment. I issued a statement setting out my own and the Government's commitment to Merseyside which is reproduced at the end of this answer.During my visit, I toured the international garden festival site; I launched the newsletter for the festival which is to be distributed to all households on Merseyside. I visited the maritime museum; I announced my approval for £5· million of urban programme funding towards this project, which will not only provide a major attraction in the area but will also provide 100 new full-time jobs for local people. I visited the BAT new enterprise workshops and the site of the proposed Wavertree technology park.In the afternoon I visited Stockbridge village and toured the Knowsley industrial park.I met elected members and officials of Sefton, Wirral, Knowsley, Liverpool city and Merseyside county councils.I visited Merseyside again on 15 July, when I made the following announcements of financial suppport for projets in the area:

  • 1. £1·2 million of derelict land grant to reclaim a 63 acre derelict site for the proposed Wavertree Technology Park;
  • 2. £310,000 under the urban programme for environmental improvements on housing and industrial estates in St. Helens;
  • 3. £85,000 under the urban programme for refurbishment work to provide 20 small units for high technology industries in Widnes;
  • 4. £381,000 under the urban programme for further work in the town centre to enable development of twenty-seven industrial units on the site of the former Colas Products Limited factory.
  • During the day I also addressed the Society of Local Authority Chief Executives' annual conference and had meetings with the leaders and officials of the St. Helens, Ellesmere Port and Neston, and Halton borough councils.

    Following is the statement:

    I am here to reaffirm the Government's clear commitment to the people who live and work on Merseyside. I also want to make this a personal commitment. As Environment Secretary I am the member of the Government charged by the Prime Minister with the specific responsibility for carrying forward the Merseyside initiatives launched by my predecessors Michael Heseltine and Tom King.
    In this I shall have the support of other Ministers in the Government who carry responsibility for specific areas of policy which affect the local communities on Merseyside. I hope that they too will come here and see for themselves, as I did as Industry Secretary, the nature of the problems you face and to explore with the local authorities and others how best they can contribute to tackling them.
    Today I am here primarlily to listen and to learn. I have, of course, visited Merseyside on many occasions over the last few years but this is the first visit in my new capacity. I shall be back next Friday and I hope that in time my face will become familiar to you all.
    I have never been in doubt that Merseyside needs a close and continuing ministerial involvement. I have already had a useful exchange of views with some of the Members of Parliament and I am arranging to meet them again. I look forward to meeting local authority leaders, community leaders, business and commercial leaders as well, of course, as many of the people as possible who live and work or would wish to work here on Merseyside.
    Apart from ministerial drive and concern the main instrument for the Government's involvement here has been the Merseyside task force set up by Michael Heseltine. This has had about it an aura of improvisation which was both inevitable and right and proper in the immediate aftermath of the 1981 disturbances. But I know, and you know, the problems of Merseyside are not going to be solved in a year or two. The roots of the problem lie deep in the past history of Merseyside and it will take a continuing sustained effort on the part of us all to begin to make a real impact which can bring new life and new hope to the people here.
    The task force has worked with a large number of bodies on Merseyside, local authorities and others on a wide variety of projects designed to make a contribution to improving social and economic conditions in the area.
    I propose to build on this work and to establish the task force with a more permanent presence on Merseyside. It will not only have responsibility for special projects, those in hand as well as new ones, it will also take over responsibility for some of the main programmes which are currently handled by the DOE regional office in Manchester.
    This means, for example, that the local authorities on Merseyside will look to the task force on housing matters, on the urban programme and on work to bring derelict land into use through the derelict land programme. This will help to unify the work undertaken by the task force and the regional office and will improve communications. I hope it will lead to a still better understanding of your problems and opportunities.
    But I would emphasise that the special characteristics of the task force will be continued and strengthened. These are to initiate and co-ordinate action on special projects in conjunction with local authorities and other bodies.
    Merseyside will not succeed, as the country will not succeed, unless we can produce the goods and services people want at prices they are prepared to pay. No one now pretends that Government intervention can prop up companies which cannot survive in the market place. But it is a fact that large numbers of Merseyside companies, big and small, are competing successfully in world markets. Vauxhalls at Ellesmere Port has announced double shift working. Substantial investments are proposed by Higsons brewery, Shell and Fords. There are a growing number of new small industrial workshops, and English Industrial Estates is letting a greater number of units than ever before. This morning I visited the new enterprise workshops sponsored by British American Tobacco, where no fewer than 60 companies are now operating.
    No one denies that Merseyside faces very severe problems—problems which have been present for decades. But there are many developments of which Merseyside can be proud. What I want to do is to work together with the people of Merseyside to build on the successes which are being achieved so as to restore new life and new hope to the area.

    Liverpool International Garden Festival

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied with the progress of the Liverpool international garden festival; and if he will make a statement.

    I visited the site of the international garden festival earlier this month and was most impressed by the rapid progress that has been made by the Merseyside Development Corporation. Everything is on target for its opening in May next year. I am convinced it can be a great success and a major boost to the Merseyside economy as well as leaving a permanent legacy of land for development and recreational facilities for local people.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many jobs have been created as a result of preparations for the Liverpool international garden festival, as at the latest available date;(2) how many jobs he estimates will be created by the Liverpool international garden festival over the next 15 months; and how many will be permanent.

    The number of people currently working on the preparations for the international garden festival is around 250. This figure will increase considerably over the next 15 months as people are engaged for the operation and maintenance of the festival next year. The precise numbers are not yet known. There will of course be a considerable number of other jobs within Merseyside arising from the need to cater for the large number of visitors to the festival. It is not possible to say at this stage how many of these will be permanent.

    Humberside County Council

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in the light of the fact that Humberside county council is substantially overspending the targets set by Her Majesty's Government and is the third highest rated county council in England and Wales, Her Majesty's Government will withdraw their support for that authority's scheme to build a £6 million leisure centre in Hull.

    Humberside county council submitted to the Department an application for grant from the ERDF towards the cost of this project. My noble Friend the Minister for Local Government has recently discussed the application with representatives of the county council and is writing to my hon. Friend in the light of that discussion.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will consider either abolishing Humberside county council together with the metropolitan county councils or allowing south Humberside to be returned to Lincolnshire county council.

    It is our intention to legislate only in respect of the structure of local government in greater London and in the areas covered by the metropolitan county councils.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the 65 per cent. increase in the rates levied by Humberside county council over the past two years and its consequential effects on the viability of businesses in an area suffering from high unemployment, he will take steps to prevent the authority from increasing its rates for 1984–85 to compensate for his £9 million withdrawal of rate support grant.

    All local authorities were told in advance of the loss of grant which would result if they overspent their 1983–84 target. They were therefore able to take that into account in setting their rate for this year, so their rate for 1984–85 should not be affected. The Government are committed to legislation at an early date to cut excessive rate increases by high spending local authorities.

    Local Authorities (Capital Receipts)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement on his intentions regarding the full use of capital receipts by local authorities for capital schemes; and whether he has any plans for clawing back, or redistributing, any proportion of receipts from those local authorities which wish to utilise 100 per cent. of their capital receipts.

    The Government are keen to secure full use by local authorities of all capital resources, including those deriving from capital receipts.From the inception of the capital control system in 1981–82, we have taken 50 per cent. of the forecast level of most types of housing receipt into 5asic allocations, leaving the remaining 50 per cent. for use at local discretion. For 1983–84 we have extended this arrangement to non-housing receipts. As a transitional measure we have allowed authorities to continue to use 100 per cent. of accumulated non-housing receipts in 1983–84 and have given additional allocations to more than 40 authorities whose plans for using new receipts arising in the year were affected by the change in the rules.

    Home Ownership

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, pursuant, to the Under-Secretary of State's reply on 11 July, Official Report, c. 258–260, he will identify by name the 69 local authorities in England intending to pursue shared ownership, or other forms of equity participation involving less than 100 per cent. outright ownership in 1983–84; and how many units of accommodation are likely to be involved.

    The following local authorities in England are understood to intend to pursue shared ownership in 1983–84. The Department has no information about the number of units which are likely to be involved. Information about local authorities' intentions for 1984–85 will shortly be available.1.

    North

    • Hartlepool
    • Lanbaurgh
    • Middlesbrough
    • Stockton-on-Tees
    • Wear Valley
    • Berwick-upon-Tweed
    • Newcastle-upon-Tyne

    2. Yorks and Humberside

    • Kingston-upon Hull
    • Scarborough
    • Selby
    • Leeds

    3. East Midlands

    • High Peak
    • South Derbyshire
    • Charnwood
    • Lincoln
    • South Kesteven
    • Northampton
    • Wellingborough

    4. Eastern

    • Milton Keynes
    • Wycombe*
    • Cambridge
    • Rochford
    • Hertsmere
    • South Norfolk

    5. Greater London

    • Bexley
    • Brent
    • Croydon
    • Ealing
    • Enfield
    • Hammersmith and Fulham*
    • Harrow
    • Hillingdon
    • Kensington and Chelsea
    • Lewisham
    • Merton
    • Newham
    • Tower Hamlets
    • Wandsworth

    6. South Eastern

    • Reading
    • Eastbourne
    • Lewes
    • Wealden
    • East Hampshire
    • Eastleigh
    • Medina
    • South Wight
    • Canterbury
    • Rochester upon Medway
    • Tonbridge and Malling
    • South Oxfordshire
    • Guildford
    • Reigate and Banstead
    • Spelthorne
    • Woking

    7. South West

    • West Devon
    • Exeter
    • Taunton Deane
    • Teignbridge
    • Sedgemoor
    • West Wiltshire
    • Bournemouth
    • South Hams
    • Cheltenham
    • Woodspring

    8. West Midlands

    • Birmingham
    • Lichfield

    9. North West (inc. Cumbria)

    • Ellesmere Port and Neston
    • Bury
    • Oldham
    • Rochdale
    • Tameside

    * additional authorities intending to pursue shared ownership.

    Local Authorities (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when, following parliamentary approval on 20 January of the rate support grant supplementary report (England) 1982–83, imposing grant holdback on certain local authorities, he intends to table a supplementary report abating or abolishing holdback for penalised authorities subsequently discovered not to have overspent.

    [pursuant to his reply, 13 July 1983, c. 460]: I will consider when to lay a second supplementary rate support grant report for 1982–83, in the light of consultations with the local authority associations, on the basis of information about local authorities' outturn expenditure for that year.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will state, for each of the five most recent financial years for which the requested information is available, what were the aggregate budgets of English local authorities as submitted to him; and what was the aggregate outturn expenditure of these authorities audited where available, and estimated where not.

    [pursuant to his reply, 13 July 1983, c. 460]: Following is the available information of relevant* expenditure. The figures for 1977–78 to 1980–81 are for England and Wales.

    Budgets £ million cashOutturn
    1977–7812,74712,128
    1978–7914,00213,543
    1979–8015,79615,866
    †l980–8119,16619,192
    †l981–82(England)20,07119,896
    * Relevant expenditure is defined as net current expenditure plus revenue contributions to capital outlay, loan charges net of interest receipts, and rate fund contributions to Housing Revenue Account.
    † The table shows original budgets. Revised budgets were called for in these years. They show relevant expenditure of £19,150 million in 1980–81 and £20,078 million in 1981–82.

    Transport

    Heavy Lorries

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he intends to make it mandatory for new heavy goods vehicles to be fitted with spray suppression equipment.

    We expect the British standard on spray suppression to be completed in the autumn. I shall then consult with manufacturers on the quickest practicable timetable for making new lorries conform with the standard.

    Operators' Licences (Goods Vehicles)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what are his intentions regarding the recommendation in paragraph 272 of the Armitage report about the possible involvement of local government in the grant of operators' licences.

    Local authorities already have the statutory right to object to the grant of a goods vehicle operator's licence by a licensing authority. Section 52 and schedule 4 of the Transport Act 1982 extended the grounds of objection to include the environmental suitability of an operating centre, in accordance with the recommendation in paragraph 272 of the Armitage report. Draft regulations to give effect to these provisions have been circulated to the local authority associations and other interested bodies for comment.

    Driving (Alcohol And Drugs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he intends to set up a comprehensive central data bank of toxicological information about the effects of alcohol and drugs on driving.

    North Devon Link Road (Inquiry)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport when the Lord Chancellor expects to announce his appointment of the inspector to conduct the public inquiry into stage 2a of the north Devon link road; and what is delaying his announcement.

    I will very shortly be asking the Lord Chancellor to nominate an inspector for the public local inquiry. The appointment will then be made jointly by my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for the Environment and Transport.There is no delay as such. Between the end of the objection period, on 23 June, and the opening of the public inquiry, which it is hoped will be towards the end of this year, much preparatory work is both necessary and desirable so that proper account can be taken of the objections and representations received.

    Aircraft Seating Materials

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will have discussions with the Civil Aviation Authority regarding the dangers arising from the ignition of materials used in the seating in aircraft; and if he will make a statement.

    Civil Service

    All-Party Conferences

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he has any plans to amend the rules applying to civil servants attending all-party conferences where Government policies might be open to debate; and if he will publish any such amendments in the Official Report.

    National Finance

    Workers (Output)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the annual increase in output per head of the working population from October 1974 to May 1979 and from May 1979 to date; and how the figures compare in each case with those for other industrial countries.

    Figures of output per head in the United Kingdom are usually published on the basis of numbers employed, that is, employees in employment plus self-employed persons. The working population includes the unemployed excluding students. The estimates following have been compiled on the definition requested but data on output and working population from which they are derived are available only quarterly:

    Annual rate of change in output per head of the working population
    Per cent.
    1974 Q4 to 1979 Q2+1¾
    1979 Q2 to 1982 Q4-1½
    Any comparison between these periods is affected by their timing in relation to the economic cycle. Further, output was somewhat inflated in 1979 Q2 by the recovery from the adverse weather and road haulage dispute at the beginning of that year.Comparisons with other industrial countries on a consistent basis are too costly to compile and validate.

    Sterling M3

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the velocity of circulation of sterling M3 in 1982; how this compares with the corresponding figures for the year ended 1974 and the year ended June 1980, and the most recent three quarters for which figures are available; and what is his assessment of the reasons for the changes.

    Statistics on the velocity of circulation of sterling M3 are given in Financial Statistics, table 11.1; velocity in 1974, on the same basis as this table, averaged 2.61. There was a major statistical break in the series for sterling M3 (and hence in velocity) at the end of 1981; a series adjusted for the break is not published.Successive versions of the MTFS have explained that velocity may be influenced by a range of factors, including the exchange rate, the level and structure of interest rates, changes in savings behaviour, and institutional changes.

    Government Expenditure

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in making his proposals on 7 July, he made any assessment of the extent to which the reduction of £1,000 million in Government spending on goods and services might be replaced by an increase in private spending.

    As I explained to the House on 7 July—[Vol. 45, c. 418]—the purpose of the measures is to ensure that unplanned overspending does not deflect us from our economic strategy, and put the recovery at risk.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what extent the proposals announced by him on 7 July were in response to the likelihood of prices rising if public spending were not reduced; and what assessment of the relationship between the two was made.

    The purpose of the measures announced on 7 July is to bring public expenditure in 1983–84 closer to the planned path. Firm control of public spending is a key element in our economic strategy, and therefore to the achievement of low inflation.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has made any estimate of the number of jobs which will be lost, all other things being equal, by the reduction of £ 1 billion in public spending announced on 7 July.

    It will be for each Department or other body affected to decide how to implement the reductions. There may be some short-term effect on numbers employed, for example through reduced recruitment. But the overall impact of the measures on jobs will be much less than the damage which would be caused by allowing public expenditure and borrowing to rise above planned levels, hence jeopardising the Government's whole economic strategy, and the recovery.

    Industrial Productivity

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the effect on industrial productivity of the faster than average rate of decline between May 1979 and the present in labour-intensive industries; and whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the relative weights and the effect of the changes on the total.

    Appropriate information is not readily available. Substantial gains in productivity have been recorded in sectors such as steel and motor vehicles which are not typically regarded as "labour-intensive". Recent productivity improvements, particularly in manufacturing, cannot simply be explained by demanning; improved capital utilisation, and better work practices and attitudes have also played an important role.

    Exchange Rate

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how great a margin of competitive advantage is implied by the rise in the exchange rate since March.

    Changes in competitive advantage reflect many factors other than exchange rate movements, including important non-price factors such as design and reliability. The widely used measures of relative costs do not include such factors, and by their nature give equal weight to movements in the exchange rate, earnings and productivity.

    This means that short-term movements in these measures, which tend to be dominated by exchange rate changes, may often prove a misleading indicator of the longer term trend in the underlying level of competitiveness. This trend is likely to be influenced most of all by improvements in productivity, both as a factor directly affecting relative costs, and because it is often associated with improvements in aspects of non-price competitiveness.

    Unemployment

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make it his policy to introduce measures to reduce unemployment by 3 million.

    The sound financial policies that the Government have been following, and will continue to follow, are creating the conditions most favourable to bringing down unemployment on a lasting basis.

    £1 Coin

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received (a) from pensioners' organisations, and (b) from other sources concerning the new £1 coins.

    Early in 1981 specification of the new £1 coin was decided upon. The Royal Mint circulated to over 100 organisations proposed specifications and invited them to put forward their views. Of those so invited, two — Help the Aged and Age Concern — represented pensioners, but many of the others, including the Royal National Institute for the Blind, St. Dunstan's, The Muscular Dystrophy Group and the Rheumatism and Arthritis Association number amongst their members a significant proportion of pensioners.The views of all those consulted were taken into account when settling on the final specification of the new £1 coin. Since the £1 coin came into circulation there have been no formal representations from any organisation, although two have sought clarification on technical matters concerning the new coin.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many of the new £1 coins have been minted; how many and what percentage have been supplied to banks; and how many he estimates are now in circulation.

    [pursuant to his reply, 14 July 1983, c. 395]: To date 277 million new pound coins have been struck at the Royal Mint and 128 million—46 per cent.—have been issued to banks. The banks have issued from their cash centres into circulation 100 million of the new coins.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what orders or requisitions have been placed with or by the Royal Mint for the further supply of £1 coins; and what requisitions or orders for these coins have been placed by the clearing banks.

    [pursuant to his reply, 14 July, c.395]: To date the banks have placed orders with the Royal Mint for 132 million of the new £1 coins. It is the practice for the banks only to place orders approximately one week in advance of their needs for coins. The Royal Mint is required to supply coins to meet the demands of the public as reflected by requisitions from the clearing banks.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many £1 notes were in circulation when the £1 coin first appeared; how many £1 notes are now in circulation; and how many £1 notes he estimates will be in circulation 12 months from the date when the £1 coin appeared.

    [pursuant to his reply, 14 July 1983, c. 395]: There were approximately 580 million current series Bank of England £1 notes in circulation when the £1 coin first appeared. On 6 July 1983 approximately 550 million current series pound notes were in circulation. No estimates are available of the pound notes that are likely to be in circulation 12 months from the time the £1 coin appeared.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many complaints he has received concerning the design of the £1 coin.

    [pursuant to his reply, 14 July 1983, c. 396]: To date, 75 letters of complaint about the new £1 coin and nine letters in favour have been received; these letters were sent either to the Treasury or to the Royal Mint. A few telephone calls have been received, mainly of complaint, but no record has been kept of the number of calls.

    Manufacturing Industry

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his latest estimate for the value of the assets of manufacturing industry; and how these figures compare with those for 1953, 1960 and 1970.

    Estimates of the net value of fixed capital assets owned by the manufacturing industries are shown below at current replacement cost, together with book values of their stocks of materials and fuel, work in progress, and finished goods. No comparable estimates are available for the financial assets of manufacturing industry.

    £ billion at current prices
    End year19531960197019811982
    Net capital stock (excl. land)7·712·526·7104·5*
    Stocks and work in progress3·35·29·738·338·8
    * Not available.

    Wine And Beer

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he intends to adjust duties on wine and beer in consequence of the European court decision that British beer tax should be increased or wine tax reduced.

    The decision of the European Court on the wine and beer duties will be taken into account when the rates of excise duties are reviewed before the Budget.

    Herbicide 2, 4, 5-T

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchquer if he will list in the Official Report the volume of the herbicide 2, 4, 5-T imported into the United Kingdom for each month since January 1982.

    Tonnes

    1982

    January36
    February17
    March15
    AprilNil
    MayNil
    JuneNil
    JulyNil
    AugustNil
    September18
    October18
    November54
    DecemberNil

    1983

    January123·5
    FebruaryNil
    March54
    April18

    Tax Consultative Committee

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, further to the reply of 6 July, Official Report, c. 94, who are the outside members of the tax consultative committee.

    As I explained in my reply of 6 July—[Vol. 45, c. 94] — the outside members of the tax consultative committee attend in a personal capacity because they are experts in their respective fields. The value of the committee to Ministers lies in the fact that these experts can give their personal opinions on current tax issues. If I were to make the current membership publicly known, the nature of the committee as an informal sounding board on tax matters of current interest might be impaired.

    Public Sector Borrowing Requirement

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will take steps to ensure, when publishing the full public sector borrowing requirement figures for the first financial quarter of 1983–84, that an estimate is given as to the approximate proportion of total borrowing for the quarter that has been earmarked for capital spending projects.

    Borrowing is not earmarked for particular items of expenditure. Provisional outturn figures for the PSBR in the first quarter of 1983–84 will be publised this Thursday. Borrowing information is available well in advance of corresponding outturn data for other items in the public sector accounts. The first estimates of capital spending in the first quarter will be published in the October issue of Financial Statistics.

    Commercial Bills

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how the current level of sales of commercial bills compares with the level in each of the last 20 years;(2) further to his reply of 5 July,

    Official Report, columns 53–54, about commercial bills, why commercial bills sold by the banks to the Bank of England are included in his definition of the money supply prior to sale;

    (3) further to his reply of 5 July, Official Report, columns 53–54, about commercial bills, what eventually happens to the commercial bills purchased by the Bank of

    England; and by what mechanism they are prevented from passing into the private sector and thence into the money supply.

    Long-Dated Gilts

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what were the costs to the taxpayer in 1982 of selling long-dated gilts through over-funding and then buying short; and what purpose is served by this practice.

    Benefits

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) pursuant to his reply of 11 July, Official Report, c. 256, whether his pledge to compensate for price increases applies to (a) the long-term rate of supplementary allowance, (b) non-contributory retirement pensions and (c) child benefit.(2) pursuant to his reply of 11 July,

    Official Report, c. 256, and with regard to table 2.12 of the current public expenditure White Paper, how much of the total programme for social security in the fiscal year 1983–84, is covered by the pledge to compensate for price increases; and how much is not.

    Public Expenditure

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimates have been made of the private income generated by public expenditure since 1979.

    [pursuant to the reply, 11 July 1983, c. 253.]: Estimates of this type are not made.

    Employment Categories

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to clarify the distinction, for income tax purposes, between employment and self-employment.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 July 1983, c. 93.]: The Government are firmly in favour of encouraging genuine self-employment and we are exploring ways to improve the definition of the distinction for tax purposes, between employment and self-employment; and in any case to improve people's understanding of it. Inspectors of taxes are always ready to offer guidance to anyone who is unsure of his employment status for tax purposes.

    Gangmasters (Accounts)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer in respect of how many and what percentage of gangmasters the Inland Revenue has queried the accounts; against how many and what percentages of these prosecutions have taken place in each of the last two years; and whether examination of such employer's records poses any particular problems to the Inland Revenue.

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 July 1983, c. 255]: Statistics about the treatment of gangmasters' accounts are not available. Their PAYE records as employers are subject to regular checks by the Inland Revenue's auditors. No gangmasters have been prosecuted by the Inland Revenue in the last two years.

    Deposits* of clearing banks, other banks and building societies
    (£ million)
    1951 end-Dec1961 mid-Dec1971 mid-Dec1981 mid-Dec
    London clearing banks6,0606,87711,22444,084
    Scottish clearing banks6827181,0904,940
    Northern Ireland Banks‡1161472991,161
    Other banks||8482,0134,99228,840
    Building Societies1,2653,14912,17657,146
    * For 1951 and 1961 the available figures for banks comprise indistinguishably sterling and foreign currency deposits placed by other banks in the United Kingdom, the public sector, the private sector and overseas residents. For 1971 and 1981 all foreign currency deposits and all deposits from United Kingdom banks have been excluded. Certificates of deposit issued have been excluded for all dates. Deposits of the building societies are largely from persons only and include shares.
    † End-December for building societies.
    ‡ End-December for 1961, mid-November for 1971.
    || Excluding,throughout, the banking department of the Bank of England, members of the London Discount Market Association, the trustees savings banks and the national savings bank.

    International Business (Taxation)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, pursuant to the statement by the Financial Secretary to the Treasury on 6 July, Official Report, c. 361–2, he will ensure that the draft legislation on the taxation of international businesses is published as a White Paper; and if he will make a statement.

    Financial Deposits

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what share of deposits was accounted for, respectively, by (a) clearing banks and (b) building societies in 1951, 1961, 1971 and 1981.

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 July 1983, c. 253]: The following table gives deposit figures for different categories of banks and for building societies. The figures are not strictly comparable for the reasons given in footnotes (a)-(c).

    [pursuant to his reply, 14 July 1983, c. 395]: I shall be making a statement before the recess on our proposals for this and other matters which were dropped from the first Finance Bill and not reintroduced in the current Bill. Where, as in the case of the provisions relating to controlled foreign companies, it is proposed to publish draft legislation, this will probably not take the form of a White Paper.