Written Answers To Questions
Thursday 1 December 1983
Attorney-General
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Attorney-General if he will list his official engagements and those of the Solicitor-General for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).
Solicitor-General For Scotland
Small Claims Court
asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland if, following the experience of the experimental small claims court in Dundee, he will introduce a permanent procedure.
My noble and learned Friend the Lord Advocate has been considering the lessons to be drawn from the Dundee small claims experiment in the light of the comments which he has received. The Lord Advocate hopes that it may be possible to introduce a small claims scheme within the existing summary cause procedure and hopes shortly to discuss with the Lord President of the Court of Session and the Sheriff Court Rules Council what can be done, at least in the first instance without primary legislation, to meet the needs which have been identified.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Solicitor General for Scotland if he will list his official engagements for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).
Transport
M11 (Service Facilities)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has for the provision of service facilities along the M11 motorway; and if he will make a statement.
Development of a motorway service area at junction 8 of the M11 at Birchanger will be arranged as soon as possible.
Transport Supplementary Grant
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list in the Official Report for each local authority in England the value of the bids he has received for transport supplementary grant for the following items of expenditure in 1984–85 (a) highways: new construction and improvement, (b) public transport investment, (c) highway maintenance and (d) public transport revenue support and in each case compare the bid with the 1983–84 bid and the latest forecast of actual expenditure in 1983–84.
This information is given in the following tables. The forecasts for actual expenditure in 1983–84 are those made by the county councils in their recent transport policies and programme submissions:
| Table A: Capital Expenditure—Highways Etc.* | |||
| Bid for 1984–85 | Bid for 1983–84 | Latest forecast for 1983–84 | |
| £ million cash | £ million cash | £ million cash | |
| Greater London Council | 140·853 | 124·547 | 98·887 |
| Greater Manchester Council | 30·084 | 21·762 | 19·921 |
| Merseyside | 19·816 | 18·875 | 17·296 |
| South Yorkshire | 19·591 | 14·682 | 14·695 |
| Tyne and Wear | 15·400 | 6·700 | 2·319 |
| West Midlands | 37·829 | 33·925 | 33·858 |
| West Yorkshire | 28·900 | 21·812 | 15·766 |
| Avon | 4·156 | 6·467 | 4·099 |
| Bedford | 5·137 | 6·940 | 7·773 |
| Berkshire | 23·378 | 10·679 | 11·588 |
| Buckingham | 10·534 | 7·098 | 6·480 |
| Cambridge | 8·517 | 6·153 | 6·905 |
| Cheshire | 7·621 | 6·335 | 6·660 |
| Cleveland | 12·648 | 13·404 | 9·368 |
| Cornwall | 7·858 | 6·885 | 6·332 |
| Cumbria | 6·473 | 3·695 | 3·747 |
| Derbyshire | 6·910 | 4·974 | 5·142 |
| Devon | 11·631 | 10·770 | 10·279 |
| Dorset | 14·200 | 12·518 | 12·166 |
| Durham | 8·081 | 6·177 | 5·502 |
| East Sussex | 9·904 | 5·431 | 5·893 |
| Essex | 20·160 | 17·257 | 13·471 |
| Gloucester | 6·563 | 6·119 | 4·955 |
| Hampshire | 18·615 | 16·137 | 16·035 |
| Hereford and Worcester | 9·252 | 9·266 | 7·238 |
| Hertford | 10·150 | 11·479 | 8·190 |
| Humberside | 12·316 | 11·173 | 11·130 |
| Isle of Wight | 3·455 | 2·395 | 1·876 |
| Kent | 19·562 | 16·593 | 14·388 |
| Lancashire | 24·168 | 17·712 | 14·798 |
| Leicester | 15·035 | 12·846 | 9·888 |
| Lincoln | 5·820 | 5·102 | 5·041 |
| Norfolk | 8·338 | 8·159 | 6·732 |
| Northampton | 19·220 | 12·115 | 6·925 |
| Northumberland | 3·834 | 3·619 | 2·695 |
| North Yorkshire | 9·895 | 8·572 | 6·720 |
| Nottingham | 12·617 | 11·892 | 10·646 |
| Oxford | 7·759 | 4·855 | 3·920 |
| Shropshire | 5·599 | 4·203 | 5·388 |
| Somerset | 7·166 | 7·100 | 6·590 |
| Stafford | 13·120 | 10·053 | 8·751 |
| Suffolk | 10·009 | 9·213 | 7·888 |
| Surrey | 9·349 | 9·638 | 11·349 |
| Warwick | 1·839 | 6·643 | 4·847 |
| West Sussex | 9·570 | 7·312 | 6·785 |
| Wiltshire | 8·718 | 4·789 | 5·563 |
| * This table includes capital bids for highway construction and improvement, parking depots and other minor items. | |||
Table B: Capital Expenditure—Public Transport*
| |||
Bid for 1984–85
| Bid for 1983–84
| Latest forecast for 1983–84
| |
£ million cash
| £ million cash
| £ million cash
| |
| Greater London Council | 186·648 | 156·846 | 132·986 |
| Greater Manchester Council | 11·578 | 6·734 | 5·551 |
| Merseyside | 24·740 | 4·401 | 5·200 |
| South Yorkshire | 2·215 | ·704 | ·554 |
| Tyne and Wear | 13·680 | 27·100 | 15·450 |
| West Midlands | 10·121 | 5·542 | 4·383 |
| West Yorkshire | 2·887 | 1·438 | 1·250 |
| Avon | ·158 | ·113 | ·161 |
| Bedford | ·037 | ·011 | ·012 |
| Berkshire | 0·000 | ·684 | ·472 |
| Buckingham | 1·326 | ·726 | ·493 |
| Cambridge | ·579 | ·460 | ·053 |
| Cheshire | ·674 | ·929 | ·620 |
| Cleveland | ·454 | ·494 | ·841 |
| Cornwall | 0·000 | ·085 | 0·000 |
| Cumbria | ·074 | ·065 | ·083 |
| Derbyshire | ·465 | ·559 | ·601 |
| Devon | ·958 | ·729 | ·588 |
| Dorset | ·300 | ·170 | ·070 |
| Durham | ·591 | ·532 | ·192 |
| East Sussex | ·022 | 0·000 | 0·000 |
| Essex | ·088 | ·037 | ·024 |
| Gloucester | ·095 | ·030 | ·030 |
| Hampshire | ·435 | ·247 | ·839 |
| Hereford and Worcester | ·138 | ·046 | 0·000 |
| Hertford | ·200 | ·200 | 0·000 |
| Humberside | ·212 | ·221 | ·206 |
| Isle of Wight | ·165 | 1·241 | ·018 |
| Kent | ·052 | ·054 | ·049 |
| Lancashire | ·675 | 1·371 | 1·450 |
| Leicester | ·625 | 0·000 | 0·000 |
| Lincoln | ·213 | ·195 | ·296 |
| Norfolk | ·071 | ·015 | ·011 |
| Northampton | ·015 | 0·000 | ·005 |
| Northumberland | ·055 | ·085 | ·010 |
| North Yorkshire | ·396 | ·450 | ·020 |
| Nottingham | ·790 | ·041 | ·091 |
| Oxford | ·379 | ·083 | ·021 |
| Shropshire | ·045 | ·012 | ·035 |
| Somerset | 0·000 | 0·000 | 0·000 |
| Stafford | ·280 | ·075 | ·050 |
| Suffolk | 0·000 | 0·000 | 0·000 |
| Surrey | 0·000 | 0·000 | 0·000 |
| Warwick | 0·000 | 0·000 | 0·000 |
| West Sussex | 0·000 | 0·000 | 0·000 |
| Wiltshire | ·213 | ·793 | 1·139 |
* Expenditure on new buses is not included. | |||
Table C: Highway Maintenance*
| |||
Bid for 1984–85
| Bid for 1983–84
| Latest forecast for 1983–84
| |
£ million cash
| £ million cash
| £ million cash
| |
| Greater London Council | 165·307 | 147·407 | 138·032 |
| Greater Manchester Council | 43·257 | 46·988 | 41·011 |
| Merseyside | 28·800 | 29·801 | 24·600 |
| South Yorkshire | 34·935 | 31·014 | 29·279 |
| Tyne and Wear | 22·665 | 23·110 | 21·360 |
| West Midlands | 52·262 | 48·605 | 46·776 |
| West Yorkshire | 44·688 | 53·690 | 36·823 |
| Avon | 18·975 | 17·920 | 15·506 |
| Bedford | 10·744 | 8·773 | 8·078 |
| Berkshire | 9·388 | 12·159 | 8·720 |
| Buckingham | 11·399 | 10·003 | 10·003 |
| Cambridge | 10·851 | 10·564 | 10·982 |
| Cheshire | 19·378 | 18·477 | 15·968 |
| Cleveland | 13·906 | 12·332 | 10·796 |
| Cornwall | 12·455 | 11·995 | 11·829 |
| Cumbria | 15·053 | 14·195 | 13·294 |
| Derbyshire | 19·759 | 18·394 | 16·572 |
Bid for 1984–85
| Bid for 1983–84
| Latest forecast for 1983–84
| |
£ million cash
| £ million cash
| £ million cash
| |
| Devon | 26·839 | 27·120 | 26·704 |
| Dorset | 13·540 | 12·396 | 11·660 |
| Durham | 13·568 | 13·324 | 12·842 |
| East Sussex | 9·959 | 11·291 | 9·577 |
| Essex | 27·987 | 26·721 | 24·338 |
| Gloucester | 10·608 | 10·214 | 9·808 |
| Hampshire | 22·365 | 23·186 | 21·170 |
| Hereford and Worcester | 14·687 | 12·624 | 10·874 |
| Hertford | 18·085 | 18·068 | 16·058 |
| Humberside | 19·772 | 18·786 | 18·582 |
| Isle of Wight | 3·974 | 3·754 | 3·013 |
| Kent | 28·915 | 30·044 | 24·461 |
| Lancashire | 36·761 | 34·339 | 28·695 |
| Leicester | 18·140 | 17·030 | 15·914 |
| Lincoln | 16·596 | 16·341 | 15·868 |
| Norfolk | 13·538 | 14·002 | 12·798 |
| Northampton | 10·592 | 10·085 | 8·216 |
| Northumberland | 9·115 | 8·919 | 8·101 |
| North Yorkshire | 21·799 | 21·547 | 18·809 |
| Nottingham | 18·804 | 16·726 | 16·525 |
| Oxford | 8·602 | 8·458 | 8·387 |
| Shropshire | 9·568 | 9·452 | 7·878 |
| Somerset | 11·403 | 11·199 | 11·245 |
| Stafford | 18·561 | 15·363 | 15·313 |
| Suffolk | 12·801 | 11·845 | 11·030 |
| Surrey | 19·016 | 17·687 | 16·123 |
| Warwick | 10·305 | 11·367 | 10·184 |
| West Sussex | 12·764 | 12·794 | 11·869 |
| Wiltshire | 10·958 | 10·822 | 10·117 |
* This also includes small amounts of other current expenditure. | |||
Table D: Public Transport Revenue Support
| |||
Bid for 1984–85
| Bid for 1983–84
| Latest forecast for 1983–84
| |
£ million cash
| £ million cash
| £ million cash
| |
| Greater London Council | 235·803 | 240·062 | 235·594 |
| Greater Manchester Council | 63·900 | 49·570 | 49·109 |
| Merseyside | 70·690 | 58·800 | 54·255 |
| South Yorkshire | 68·200 | 50·800 | 63·500 |
| Tyne and Wear | 22·500 | 21·700 | 19·150 |
| West Midlands | 38·750 | 48·974 | 30·226 |
| West Yorkshire | 53·807 | 55·100 | 44·000 |
| Avon | 4·900 | 4·760 | 4·592 |
| Bedford | ·963 | 1·000 | ·918 |
| Berkshire | 1·701 | 1·572 | 1·522 |
| Buckingham | 2·035 | 1·888 | 1·423 |
| Cambridge | ·810 | ·834 | ·804 |
| Cheshire | 6·354 | 6·568 | 5·500 |
| Cleveland | 8·139 | 8·710 | 7·159 |
| Cornwall | 1·530 | 1·450 | 1·450 |
| Cumbria | 3·797 | 2·495 | 2·563 |
| Derbyshire | 6·011 | 5·729 | 5·340 |
| Devon | 1·515 | 1·952 | 1·398 |
| Dorset | 1·610 | 1·300 | 1·300 |
| Durham | 2·374 | 2·050 | 1·905 |
| East Sussex | 2·624 | 3·097 | 2·506 |
| Essex | 3·859 | 3·426 | 3·426 |
| Gloucester | ·701 | ·646 | ·664 |
| Hampshire | 3·819 | 3·616 | 3·336 |
| Hereford and Worcester | 1·387 | 1·549 | 1·081 |
| Hertford | 8·404 | 8·530 | 7·620 |
| Humberside | 4·108 | 2·815 | 2·798 |
| Isle of Wight | ·526 | ·692 | ·437 |
| Kent | 3·253 | 3·041 | 2·708 |
| Lancashire | 11·522 | 9·166 | 9·323 |
| Leicester | 2·564 | 2·040 | 2·040 |
| Lincoln | ·921 | ·883 | ·783 |
| Norfolk | 1·118 | 1·009 | 1·049 |
| Northampton | 1·390 | 1·370 | 1·266 |
| Northumberland | ·700 | ·689 | ·540 |
| North Yorkshire | 1·700 | 1·600 | 1·600 |
Bid for 1984–85
| Bid for 1983–84
| Latest forecast for 1983–84
| |
£ million cash
| £ million cash
| £ million cash
| |
| Nottingham | 4·189 | 3·374 | 2·644 |
| Oxford | ·331 | ·275 | ·256 |
| Shropshire | ·934 | ·948 | ·778 |
| Somerset | ·582 | ·497 | ·497 |
| Stafford | 4·380 | 4·191 | 4·191 |
| Suffolk | ·576 | ·449 | ·381 |
| Surrey | 5·073 | 5·191 | 4·800 |
| Warwick | ·650 | ·615 | ·650 |
| West Sussex | 2·361 | 1·988 | 1·761 |
| Wiltshire | ·904 | ·882 | ·855 |
Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if, for each scheme in the 1982–83 Class VI, I section of the Supply Estimates with a total cost of between £1 million and £10 million he will list (a) the actual expenditure in 1982–83 and (b) the estimated provision in all cases where the two figures differ by more than 5 per cent.
The information is as follows:
| Project | 1982–83 | ||
| Expenditure at outturn prices | Estimates provision | ||
| £000 | £000 | ||
| M63 | Stretford—Eccles Stage 1 | — | 642 |
| M63 | Stretford—Eccles Stage 2 | 25 | 358 |
| A1 | Alnwick Bypass | — | 335 |
| A1 | Catterick Northern and Southern Junction Improvements | 1,857 | 2,798 |
| A1 | Berwick upon Tweed Bypass | 4,934 | *5,016 |
| A6 | Elstow Bypass | 1,665 | 2,059 |
| A11 | Attleborough Bypass | 185 | 507 |
| A12 | Gallows Corner | 2,240 | *2,188 |
| A12 | Copdock—Washbrook | 3,779 | 2,650 |
| A17 | West of Kings Lynn—Norfolk County Boundary | 3,139 | *3,077 |
| A17 | Heckington Bypass | 2,498 | 3,510 |
| A27 | Langstone Flyover | — | 14 |
| A31 | Bere Regis Bypass | 498 | 914 |
| A34 | Whitway Diversion | — | 131 |
| A35 | Honiton—A30 | 3 | 71 |
| A38 | Alrewas Grade Separated Junction | 1,334 | 491 |
| A40 | Northleach Bypass | 53 | 722 |
| A40 | Perivale Lane Grade Separated Junction | 6,161 | 3,361 |
| A40 | A312 Junction Improvement: Canal Bridge | 1,138 | 666 |
| A41 | Hinstock Bypass | 168 | *167 |
| A43 | Broughton Diversion | 75 | 551 |
| A45 | Levington Heath Improvement | 2,637 | *2,533 |
| A47 | Wisbech/West Walton Bypass | 799 | 515 |
| A47 | Blofield Bypass | 2,694 | 1,998 |
| A47 | Uppingham Bypass | 637 | 577 |
| A51 | Tarvin South Western Bypass | 1 | 368 |
| A52 | A614/A52 Junction Improvement | 1,131 | 1,047 |
| A57 | Aston Relief Road | 88 | 323 |
| A66 | Troutbeck Diversion | 938 | 1,060 |
| A66 | Bowes Bypass | 3,004 | *3,142 |
| A69 | Greenhead Diversion | 27 | 17 |
| A69 | Bárdon Mill Bypass | 657 | 534 |
| A249 | Chestnut Street—Bobbing Railway Bridge | — | 1,069 |
| A282 | Dartford Tunnel Approach Road North | — | 930 |
| A303 | Andover-Thruxton | 1 | 443 |
| A339 | Kingsclere Bypass | 702 | 887 |
| A423 | Dorchester-on-Thames Bypass | 1,544 | 1,647 |
Project
| 1982–83
| ||
Expenditure at outturn prices
| Estimates provision
| ||
£000
| £000
| ||
| A590 | Levens Bridge Diversion | 1,892 | 2,189 |
| A590 | Greenodd Diversion | 3,484 | 2,866 |
| A590 | Meathop—Sampool Bridge | 498 | 596 |
| A660 | Otley Bypass | 222 | 441 |
| Total | 50,708 | 53,410 | |
* Provision and outturn within 5 per cent. | |||
The total provision for schemes costing between £1 million and £10 million, including land acquisition, also covers expenditure on motorway communications and other miscellaneous items and is partly offset by the allowance at the end of table 1 of the Supply Estimates for work which may not in practice be carried out in the year.
Total outturn on these schemes differs by 5·1 per cent. from provision.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will state his Department's latest estimates of expenditure in 1983–84 on (a) new construction and improvement and (b) structural maintenance for both motorways and trunk roads other than motorways.
Net expenditure estimates for capital expenditure in 1983–84 are broken down as follows:
| New construction and improvement | £516 million. |
| Maintenance | £129 million. |
Vehicle Excise Duty
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is his latest estimate of the amount of unpaid vehicle excise duty.
The most recent available estimate of the extent of evasion of vehicle excise duty was made following a survey conducted by my Department in 1977–78. The survey indicated a level of evasion of 7 to 9 per cent. for cars and 10 to 13 per cent. for goods vehicles and motor cycles. Evasion at this level in 1982–83 would have resulted in a loss of revenue of £135 million to £174 million.
Road Costs
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the current average cost of constructing one mile of (a) dual two-lane motorway, (b) dual three-lane motorway, (c) dual two-lane urban motorway, (d) dual three-lane urban motorway, (e) all purpose dual two-lane carriageway, (f) all purpose dual three-lane carriageway and (g) single carriageway.
The information requested is as follows:
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).—[Vol. 49, c. 496]
Pensioners (Travel Concessions)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish a table in the Official Report of the value of travel concessions to individual pensioners in each local authority in England.
Local authorities are not required to inform my Department of the decisions they take about provision of concessionary fare schemes.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has any plans to introduce a national scheme of free transport for all senior citizens; and if he will make a statement.
No. It is for local authorities to decide what arrangements to make for concessionary travel in their areas. They are best placed to decide how to help elderly people most effectively within the resources they have available.
M4 (Wiltshire)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport, in view of the number of recent accidents on the M4 in Wiltshire involving either (a) vehicles crossing the central reservation or (b) vehicles leaving the carriageway altogether, if he will investigate the possibility of providing new or strengthened crash barriers in the interest of greater road safety.
The investigation of new and strengthened safety fences to provide greater containment of vehicles impacting upon them is already part of the Department's research programme. A number of new types are presently being tested and evaluated to establish whether the containment they provide has safety advantages over present designs and, if so, whether the costs involved are justified. The Department's policy for safety fencing will be reviewed when the investigations have been completed.
Research Expenditure
(1) asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(2) asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(3) asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(4) asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(5) asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(6) asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(7) asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(8) asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(9) asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total
spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(10) asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(11) asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(12) if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each
Analysis by selected categories of expenditure on research and development by various Government Departments
| |||||||
Units
| 1977–78
| 1978–79
| 1979–80
| 1980–81
| 1981–82
| 1982–83
| |
Scottish Departments
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 41 | 41 | 40 | 42 | 39 | 40 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | — | — |
| Intramural | per cent. | 27 | 19 | 18 | 11 | 11 | 12 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 40 | 48 | 44 | 50 | na | na |
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 91 | 88 | 90 | 120 | 121 | 119 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | 54 | 54 | 53 | 41 | 43 | 44 |
| Intramural | per cent. | 43 | 42 | 41 | 54 | 51 | 49 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | na | na |
Department of the Environment
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 54 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 47 | 41 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | 15 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 14 | 15 |
| Intramural | per cent. | 45 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 39 | 32 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 16 | 14 | 13 | 12 | na | na |
Department of Education and Science
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 5·8 | 4·3 | 5·7 | 6·5 | 9·3 | 9·4 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Intramural | per cent. | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 10 | 15 | 19 | 14 | na | na |
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 26 | 29 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 19 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | 6 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 13 |
| Intramural | per cent. | 23 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 23 | 21 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | na | na |
Department of Transport
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 32 | 31 | 27 | 24 | 28 | 25 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Intramural | per cent. | 67 | 60 | 53 | 84 | 51 | 53 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 13 | 10 | 12 | 9 | na | na |
Department of Trade and Industry
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 307 | 325 | 390 | 348 | 374 | 335 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | 0·7 | 0·6 | 0·4 | 0·6 | 0·1 | 0·1 |
| Intramural | per cent. | 10 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 11 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 56 | 63 | 66 | 61 | na | |
year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(13) if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle. What proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector;
(14) if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total spending on research by his Department for each year since 1974, together with the latest year for which figures are available, expressed at constant prices, and specify what proportion was expended with the relevant research councils on the customer-contractor principle, what proportion was expended directly and what proportion was placed in the private sector.
I have been asked to reply.The data requested, to the extent that they are held in central records, are shown below. The expenditure given is for research and development as defined by the OECD "Frascati Manual" 1980.
Units
| 1977–78
| 1978–79
| 1979–80
| 1980–81
| 1981–82
| 1982–83
| |
Her Majesty's Treasury
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 0·85 | 0·81 | 0·74 | 0·28 | 0·22 | 0·24 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Intramural | per cent. | 15 | 17 | 18 | — | — | — |
| Private sector | per cent. | 76 | 76 | 75 | 50 | na | na |
Department of Health and Social Security
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 51 | 43 | 39 | 46 | 31 | 30 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | 34 | 44 | 27 | 38 | 2 | 2 |
| Intramural | per cent. | 37 | 20 | 29 | 24 | 39 | 42 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 7 | 11 | 11 | 9 | na | na |
*Department of Energy
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 344 | 347 | 369 | 390 | 383 | 361 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Intramural | per cent. | 80 | 85 | 83 | 82 | 79 | 80 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 12 | 9 | 6 | 11 | na | na |
†Department of Employment
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | 15 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Intramural | per cent. | 52 | 51 | 53 | 43 | 40 | 38 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 9 | 9 | 9 | 20 | na | na |
Ministry of Defence
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 1,730 | 1,830 | 2,030 | 2,120 | 1,950 | 1,920 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Intramural | per cent. | 33 | 31 | 29 | 26 | 28 | 29 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 58 | 52 | 63 | 66 | na | na |
Welsh Office
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 0·9 | 1·2 | 1·7 | 1·3 | 1·5 | 1·2 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Intramural | per cent. | 36 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 18 | 9 |
| Private sector | per cent. | — | — | — | 6 | na | na |
Northern Ireland Departments
| |||||||
| Total R & D | £ million | 14 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 17 |
| Research Councils | per cent. | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — |
| Intramural | per cent. | 88 | 83 | 83 | 81 | 77 | 80 |
| Private sector | per cent. | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | na | na |
| —=nil or negligable. | |||||||
| na=not available. | |||||||
Notes:
Percentages will not total to 100 per cent. where payments to other bodies (eg public corporations, private non-profit institutions) occur.
Intramural expenditure relates to expenditure on R & D performed within Central Government.
Prices are quoted at 1982–83 levels.
* Includes the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority.
† Includes Manpower Services Commission and Health and Safety Commission.
Environment
Local Government Reform (Staff Changes)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to assist members of the present staffs of the metropolitan county councils and the Greater London council to make arrangements for their employment under the successor authorities in advance of the legislation which will abolish their existing employers; and if he will make a statement.
We propose to establish a staff commission to look after the interests of staffs affected by the abolition of these councils and to ensure that they have a proper opportunity to secure jobs with successor bodies. As in previous reorganisations, it is our intention that the commission should start work in an advisory capacity during the passage of the legislation.
Council Of Environment Ministers
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement about the outcome of the Council of Environment Ministers' meeting on 28 November 1983.
I led the United Kingdom delegation at this meeting at which a wide range of environmental issues was discussed.Considerable progress was made in discussion of the proposed directive on the environmental assessment of certain public and private projects. Agreement was reached on a group of provisions of importance to the United Kingdom, including an exemptions procedure and the form of a future developments clause. The Council was unable to reach agreement on the directive as a whole because of the general reservation from Denmark arising from a general review of Danish environmental policy and relating in particular to the assessment of projects specifically approved by national parliaments.
Intensive discussion of the proposed directive on combating air pollution from industrial plants failed to produce agreement on some important issues, in particular on proposals for Community-wide fixed emission limits.
Other issues discussed by the Council without reaching conclusion included the transfrontier shipment of hazardous wastes; mercury discharges to water by sectors other than the chlor-alkali electrolysis industry; and a proposed regulation on action by the Community relating to the environment.
A further meeting of the Council has been arranged for 16 December.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).—[Vol. 49, c. 496.]
Croxteth Housing Estate, Liverpool
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress has been made with the various improvement works to the Croxteth housing estate in Liverpool subsequent to the meeting of his predecessor, the right hon. Member for Henley (Mr. Heseltine), with representatives of the local community on 2 August 1981.
I shall write to the hon. Member.
Oil (Drilling Applications)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if the planning application by Shell UK Ltd. to drill for oil in the Denny inclosure in the New Forest was valid at the time when his Department's inspector opened the public planning inquiry at Lyndhurst in January 1982.
No reason was seen to doubt the validity of the planning application at the time the public inquiry was opened at Lyndhurst in January 1982. However, I am now advised that it appears in fact to be invalid, since it relates to Crown land in which there is no apparent non-Crown interest. By virtue of section 266(1)(b) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971 there is no power to grant planning permission in respect of such land.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give details of the number of planning applications which have been granted for the extraction of hydrocarbons on Crown land since 1971.
The information that my Department collects on planning applications submitted to local authorities is not classified either by mineral type or land ownership.
Falkland Islands
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what contracts have been entered into with Cenargo for the shipment of equipment for the Falkland Islands airport; and if he will make a statement.
The contractor for the construction of the airfield, the Laing-Mowlem-Amey roadstone construction joint venture, is employing Cenargo to ship freight from the United Kingdom to the Falkland Islands.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what contract has been entered into with Messrs. Denholm and Company of Glasgow, for management services in connection with work in the Falkland Islands; and if he will make a statement.
None. However, I understand that Denholm Ship Management Ltd. are the consultants normally employed by Cenargo Ltd.
Rural Improvement
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he is going to take to promote rural improvement in England; and if he will make a statement.
Action is being taken, where appropriate, through various programmes to improve the appearance of the countryside and to strengthen the economies of rural areas. I refer in particular to reclamation of derelict land, the wider improvements initiated in the north-west in the context of the groundwork initiatives, and grant aid administered to rurally based firms and related developments through the Development Commission and the Council for Small Industries in Rural Areas. All this is additional to a wide range of other action taken by local authorities for the benefit and improvement of their areas within the framework of Government policies.
Prefabricated Reinforced Concrete Houses
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the Building Research Establishment's reports on the Boot, Cornish unit, Orlit, Unity, Wates and Woolaway types of prefabricated reinforced concrete houses and on the Smith system house will be published.
All seven reports will be published by the Building Research Establishment tomorrow. Copies will be sent to local authorities with a request that they be passed on to private owners of these houses in their areas. I have today placed copies in the Library.
Asbestos Waste
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will issue regulations to ensure that transit of asbestos waste is allowed only in securely fastened and fully enclosed containers; and if he will make a statement.
I have been asked to reply.The Asbestos Regulations 1969 require that
"no loose asbestos or asbestos waste shall be despatched from or as far as is practicable received into a factory, except in suitable closed receptacles which prevent the escape of asbestos dust".
New draft regulations updating the present provisions and extending them to all work activities are in preparation and will be considered early next year by the Health and Safety Commission.
House Of Commons
Parliamentary Pensions
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he has any plans to introduce amending legislation relating to the position of an hon. Member to whom sections 26 and 30 of the Parliamentary and Other Pensions Act 1972 apply.
On appointment to an office to which section 26 of the Act of 1972 applies, a Member ceases to be a contributor to and a prospective pensioner of the parliamentary contributory pension fund. Contributions already paid are refunded when service ends under section 30 of that Act, the ultimate pension being non-contributory and not related to length of service. However, I am advised that the provisions relating to the cessation and ultimate refund of contributions do not cover payments made for the purchase of added years. It is, therefore, my intention to include appropriate provision in the Bill which will be introduced to give effect, inter alia, to the resolution of the House of 19 July 1983 relating to Members' pensions. In anticipation of this legislation, and with the concurrence of the Treasury, I have authorised discontinuance of the deductions forthwith in appropriate cases.
Palace Of Westminister (Bedrooms)
asked the Lord Privy Seal how many rooms in the Palace of Westminister are used as bedrooms; how many beds there are in each room; and who uses them and for what purpose.
There are 42 rooms in the Palace of Westiminster which are used as bedrooms by those occupying official residences and by staff of the House whose duties may require the provision of overnight accommodation.
Home Department
Nuclear Damage
17.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects his Department's review of the basis of casualty and damage effects from nuclear weapons to be completed.
I hope that we shall be able to publish the results in the summer of 1984.
Poaching And Assaults
18.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the figures for offences of poaching from farms and assault on persons in rural areas for the latest year available and give comparable figures for the previous two years.
:The information requested is not available separately, because the circumstances of offences are not recorded centrally. Offences on farms or in rural areas would be included in the general figures of offences of assault or poaching. Moreover, offences in the latter group are not notifiable to the Home Office.
Civil Defence
19.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress his Department has made this year on research into civil defence shelters and domestic dwelling protection; and whether the results will be made available.
Progress has been made in designing improvised shelters, in constructing such shelters and in subjecting some of them to blast in a simulated nuclear explosion in America. We are also working on a consolidated guide to shelters made of a variety of shapes and materials. We expect to publish information on improvised shelter designs and the consolidated guide on shelter design by the end of 1984.
20.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects the new generation of radiac instruments to be available for training civil defence volunteers.
The new instruments are being made available to councils, police and fire services as they are produced under a three-year contract which ends in May 1986. Local authorities decide how and when volunteers should be trained, and 30 meters are available already to every county council for training purposes. A letter explaining the arrangements for distribution of the meters was sent to county councils on 11 November.
28.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to ensure adequate monitoring of the performance of local authorities in carrying out their new responsibilities under the civil defence regulations.
Yes. In addition to the present monitoring procedures, my right hon. and learned Friend will seek progress reports from local authorities on the performance of their functions under the new civil defence regulations.
Immigration
21.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will reconsider the discretion given to immigration officials at all ports of entry concerning refusal to enter the United Kingdom.
Immigration officers carry out their duties in accordance with the provisions of the immigration rules and such instructions as may be given them by the Secretary of State. My right hon. and learned Friend has, at present, no plans to revise those rules or instructions.
Mrs Madeline Haigh
22.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the chief constable of the West Midlands police on the case of Mrs. Madeline Haigh; and if he will make a statement.
A report on this matter by the chief constable of the west midlands was the subject of a very full and public discussion at a meeting of the West Midlands police authority on 16 November. I was pleased to hear that it had reaffirmed its confidence in the force. I fully share its confidence.
Police Recruitment (Ethnic Minorities)
23.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many police constables have been recruited from the ethnic minorities into the police forces of England and Wales during 1983.
In the 10 months ending on 31 October 1983, the number of ethnic minority police officers in England and Wales increased by 116 to 575.
Burglaries
24.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department by what percentage the number of recorded burglaries has increased since 1980.
The police recorded 810,000 burglaries in England and Wales in 1982—an increase of about 30 per cent. over 1980.
Scientists Against Nuclear Arms
25.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now seek to arrange a meeting between scientists in his Department and representatives of Scientists Against Nuclear Arms.
The right time to consider this is next year after we have made available our review of the calculations of casualty and blast effects of nuclear weapons.
Isle Of Man (Fishing Limits)
26.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to the reply of the Under-Secretary of State on 11 July, Official Report, c. 215, what progress has been made in discussions with the Isle of Man Government about the extension of fishing limits.
I have heard at first hard the concern of the Isle of Man Government about the difficulties faced by their fishermen due to the apparent decline in fish stocks and noted their wish to have extended fisheries jurisdiction. It has been agreed to examine as a matter of urgency whether further non-discriminatory conservation measures are necessary.
45.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consideration the Manx authorities have offered Her Majesty's Government in return for any agreement to extend the Manx fishery control limits.
Discussions are not yet sufficiently advanced for such a possibility to be considered.
Night Club Doormen
27.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many doormen at night clubs were prosecuted on charges of assault in the last year for which records are kept and in each of the preceding three years, respectively.
This information is not separately available, as circumstances of such offences are not collected centrally.
Violent Crime
29.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has, and if he will place this information in the Library, concerning the comparative levels of violent crime within the European Community.
The only information is that published by various national and international bodies. Such publications should be available through the Library of the House. Reliable comparisons cannot be made because in different countries offences are defined, reported and recorded in different ways.
36.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the performance of the police in their role of preventing, crimes of violence.
I am fully satisfied with the work that the police are doing in this field.
Shotguns
30.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he takes to ensure that all shotguns are kept in fully secure premises.
Shotgun certificate holders are encouraged by the police to keep their weapons safely. In addition, in 1981 the British Shooting Sports Council, with the co-operation of the Home Office, drew up a voluntary code of practice for the safe custody of privately held firearms, including shotguns.
Prison Adjudications
31.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what discussions he has had with prison boards of visitors as to the new procedures in the hearing of prison adjudications.
My right hon. and learned Friend has not discussed this with boards. However, the Department issued guidance to chairmen of boards on the day after the Divisional Court gave its judgment in R. v. Board of Visitors HM Prison Albany ex parte Tarrant and others. In the longer term, the proposed departmental committee on adjudications will be considering the implications of the judgment. Meanwhile, the Department will continue to offer boards such further advice and support as seem necessary.
Election Candidates
32.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what recent representations he has received recommending an increase in the number of assenters required for candidates standing in parliamentary and local elections; and whether he will make a statement.
Since the general election my right hon. and learned Friend has received five representations, including three from hon. Members, recommending that the number of assenters required for a candidate's nomination should be increased; in four instances the proposal was put forward as an alternative to raising the deposit at parliamentary elections.
Crime (Research)
33.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether his Department finances any research into the major causes of crime; and if he will make a statement.
The factors associated with crime are complex, and major causes are not susceptible to easy identification; but I would refer the hon. Member to the projects under the following heads:
- delinquency and criminal behaviour
- delinquency and parental supervision of teenagers
- alcohol and crime
- Cambridge study of delinquent development
- deterrence and juvenile offending
- prevention of violence in and around public houses
- social control and policing.
Satellite Transponders
34.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will meet the chairman of British Telecom to discuss the award of licences for satellite transponders.
My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans to do so.
Earl Haig Fund (Poppies)
35.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether any guidance is issued by his Department to chief constables of constabularies concerning the wearing of Earl Haig fund poppies prior to 11 November each year.
No.
Overseas Visitors
37.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the procedures under which foreign relatives of British citizens are allowed, or not allowed, to make short visits to the United Kingdom for the purpose of seeing their relatives here were last reviewed.
The provisions of the immigration rules relating to visitors were last formally reviewed before the publication of the White Paper on proposals for revision of the immigration rules—Cmnd. 7750–on 14 November 1979. The representations received on individual cases provide the opportunity to review the way in which these provisions are applied.
43.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the workings of the Immigration Act as it affects visitors to the United Kingdom.
Yes.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether identification procedures at ports require entrants to the United Kingdom to give an English equivalent of their name where that name is not in the English language; and whether there are any special provisions relating to people whose names are in the Irish language.
Under the Immigration Act 1971, persons subject to examination at points of entry are required to produce evidence which satisfactorily establishes their identity and nationality or citizenship, and to provide such information in their possession as the person carrying out the examination may require. There are similar provisions in the Prevention of Terrorism (Supplementary Temporary Provisions) Order 1976. There are no specific provisions about English equivalents of names.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he takes to ensure that there is no undue delay in granting certificates of entry to foreign citizens wishing to carry on business in the United Kingdom and to those persons of independent means who wish to invest in business in the United Kingdom.
Instructions are issued to officials about the handling of such applications. The aim is to deal expeditiously with these, as with all cases, but they can be more complex and difficult to decide than others and may require further inquiries to be made. These can take some time to resolve. Where action on any case is seriously delayed there are arrangements to ensure that this is brought to the attention of a more senior officer.If my hon. Friend has an individual case in mind, and will let me have the particulars, I shall be glad to look into it.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the current average period between the receipt by a British mission overseas of an application to enter the United Kingdon as a person of independent means and the decision on such application.
I regret this information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if a person permitted to enter the United Kingdom as a visitor, who can show while in the United Kingdom that he is otherwise qualified to enter as a person of independent means, is obliged to leave the United Kingdom before applying to enter as a person of independent means.
Under the immigration rules—HC 169: 9 February 1983–a person seeking entry as a person of independent means must hold a current entry clearance issued to him for that purpose. The rules state that an application from a visitor to remain for a purpose for which an entry clearance is required is to be refused. whether discretion might exceptionally be exercised outside the rules depends on all the circumstances of an individual case.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if a person who has been allowed to enter the United Kingdom as a person of independent means is required to leave the United Kingdom and to apply for entry from abroad if he subsequently wishes to invest in and carry on a business in the United Kingdom.
The immigration rules state that people given leave to enter or remain in some other capacity have no claim to establish themselves here for the purpose of setting up in business or self-employment and applications for leave to remain for these purposes are to be refused. However, applications from persons of independent means who have not yet been granted settlement, and who wish to remain as business men or in self-employment may exceptionally be granted, provided the applicant can clearly show that he would qualify for entry clearance to come here in the proposed category if he were abroad.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if a person admitted to the United Kingdom as a person of independent means who has satisfied the immigration authorities that he has adequate funds at his disposal in this country is barred from using such funds for the purpose of investment in property or business in the United Kingdom.
No, provided he continues to meet the requirements of the immigration rules relating to persons of independent means and is not himself engaged in running a business or businesses.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons were permitted to enter the United Kingdom as person, of independent means and how many applications in this category were refused, for each of the past five years.
The information requested is not available.
Cruelty To Animals Act 1876
38.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is in a position to announce when the Government are proposing to introduce legislation to amend the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876.
As soon as the parliamentary timetable allows.
Solvents
39.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will bring solvents within the terms of the Misuse of Drugs Act.
No. The Misuse of Drugs Act was never intended to apply to substances which are in everyday household and industrial use. The Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, in its report on treatment and rehabilitation, published last year, recorded its firm view that the controls of the Act would not be appropriate for the problem of solvent misuse.My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Health intends to make a statement shortly on the Government's response to this problem.
Escaped Prisoners
40.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many escaped prisoners were still not accounted for at the latest date for which figures are available.
Reliable information is not available for the period before 1981. Of those adult prisoners who escaped from closed prisons between 1 January 1981 and 30 September 1983, 24 were still at large on 29 November 1983; a further 72 who had absconded from within open establishments were also at large.
Prisoners (Creative Work)
41.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what percentage of prisoners do creative work while in custody; what is the average number of hours worked each day; and if he will make a statement.
Provision for creative work by prisoners is made in prison education programmes. Adult prisoners join voluntarily in these programmes, usually outside daytime hours, and between two and four evening hours a week. The prison department holds no central record of the number of prisoners who participate, but in the academic year 1981–82 406,575 prisoner student hours were devoted to art and craft out of a total 2,088,492 devoted to educational work more generally. My right hon. and learned Friend has no statement to make on this matter in advance of the Government's reply to the report on prison education of the Select Committee on Education, Science and the Arts published in April 1983 (HC 45–1)
Summer Time
42.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will review the operation of summer time and consider adopting the same time and dates of change as are used in most other European Community countries, to facilitate trade and meetings between business people within the Community as well as to make better use of available daylight.
There is a common starting date for summer time within the Community and further discussions are to take place in 1985 about a common ending date. In the meantime we think the balance of opinion in the United Kingdom remains in favour of the present later ending date in the autumn.
Stop And Search Powers
44.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is satisfied with the operation of present police powers of stop and search.
No. That is why the Police and Criminal Evidence Bill places the power on a uniform and coherent basis across the country, and provides new safeguards governing its exercise.
Essex Police
46.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what response he has made to the proposal to increase the Essex police by 400 officers.
The most recent application from the Essex police authority was for an increase of 35 posts, and 10 posts were approved in August 1983 for the financial year 1983–84. A total of 128 additional posts has been approved since May 1979.The police authority put forward proposals in 1979, stemming from a review of the force establishment in 1978, for increases totalling 602 posts over the five-year period ending in March 1984. It recently provided a forecast of police officer strength, which included a projected increase of 400 over the five years 1985 to 1989. The police authority has been informed that our usual policy is not to approve long-term plans for additional posts, but to consider only those increases for which finance is available locally and which can be implemented within the following 12 months. We will consider carefully, in the light of advice from Her Majesty's Inspector of Constabulary, any further application which the police authority may make.
Crime Prevention
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with current crime prevention advice; and if he will make a statement.
Yes. Crime prevention is given high priority. Advice by the Home Office and police forces is wide ranging and we consider all the time how it might be extended or improved.
Licensed Premises (Excluded Persons)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many orders excluding certain categories of convicted persons from licensed premises have been made since the Licensed Premises (Exclusion of Certain Persons) Act 1980 became law; and if he will publish a table showing a breakdown by type of conviction and by local authority or any other appropriate area.
Records available to us, which may be incomplete, concerning orders made under the Licensed Premises (Exclusion of Certain Persons) Act 1980, do not include details of the offences that give rise to such orders being made. The available information is given in the following table. Information for 1983 is not yet available.
| Orders made under the Licensed Premises (Exclusions of Certain Persons) Act 1980 in the period from 30 June 1980 to the end of 1982 by police force area. | |
| England and Wales | Number of Orders |
| Police force area | |
| Avon and Somerset | 4 |
| Bedfordshire | 1 |
| Cambridgeshire | 5 |
| Cheshire | 14 |
| Cleveland | 8 |
| Cumbria | — |
| Derbyshire | 1 |
| Devon and Cornwall | — |
| Dorset | 5 |
| Durham | 2 |
| Essex | — |
| Gloucestershire | 15 |
| Greater Manchester | 14 |
| Hampshire | 12 |
| Hertfordshire | — |
| Humberside | 11 |
| Kent | — |
| Lancashire | — |
| Leicestershire | 4 |
| Lincolnshire | 3 |
| City of London | — |
| Merseyside | 1 |
| Metropolitan Police District | 2 |
| Norfolk | 2 |
| Northamptonshire | — |
| Northumbria | 1 |
| North Yorkshire | — |
| Nottinghamshire | 19 |
| South Yorkshire | 1 |
| Staffordshire | — |
England and Wales
| Number of Orders
|
| Suffolk | — |
| Surrey | — |
| Sussex | 7 |
| Thames Valley | 14 |
| Warwickshire | 3 |
| West Mercia | 2 |
| West Midlands | 12 |
| West Yorkshire | 7 |
| Wiltshire | 4 |
| Dyfed Powys | 8 |
| Gwent | — |
| North Wales | 9 |
| South Wales | 7 |
| Total | 198 |
Licensing Laws
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representation he has received in recent months requesting liberalisation of the licensing laws in England and Wales.
Such representations have been received from the licensed trade — the National Union of Licensed Victuallers and licensed victuallers' associations—Members of Parliament, members of the public and a local authority committee.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will consider the liberalising of the licensing laws in general and the introduction of flexible licensing laws in particular in the light of the experience in Scotland since the Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976.
Any relaxation of the present licensing laws in England and Wales needs to be compatible with our general strategy for helping to prevent alcohol misuse, the indicators of which have all risen significantly in recent years. The publication "Drinking Sensibly" was issued by the Department of Health and Social Security in 1981 to stimulate discussion and create a background of informed public opinion which in turn would help to determine future Government strategies. While there are no plans at present to liberalise the licensing law, in keeping the matter under review we shall have regard to all the relevant considerations including any representations supporting — or opposing — a change in the law and any information about the effects of the extended opening hours in Scotland.
Animals (Tobacco Research Experiments)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department where the research on the use of tobacco performed on living animals is being conducted.
In view of the number of threats to and violent attacks on persons believed to be involved in animal experimentation, the practice is now not to publish the names of the places at which experiments are carried out.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will define the term tobacco and its substitutes as used in Cmnd. 8986 "Statistics of Experiments on Living Animals".
Tobacco means tobacco as used for smoking. Tobacco substitutes are non-tobacco smoking materials.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).—[Vol. 49, c. 496.]
Nuclear Explosions (Contingency Plans)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if the Government have any contingency plans for the evacuation of British survivors to other countries in the event of nuclear weapons being exploded in the United Kingdom; if he will list the countries involved; and if he will make a statement.
We have no such plans.
Private Security Companies
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce measures to approve and regulate the activities of private security companies; and if he will lay down a code of conduct for private security companies.
No. I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Leicester, East (Mr. Bruinvels) on 30 November. —[Vol. 49, c. 518.]
Travel Documents (Fees)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has any plans to increase the fee for Home Office travel documents.
With effect from 1 December 1983, the fee for the issue and renewal of all forms of Home Office travel documents has been increased from £11 to £15, in line with the recent increase in the fee for issue of a standard British passport, with which it is linked.
Trespass
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what conclusions he has reached on the need for a criminal offence of trespass on residential premises in the light of the comments received on the consultative document issued earlier in the current year.
I have given careful consideration, in consultation with my noble and learned Friend the Lord Chancellor and my right hon. and learned Friend the Attorney-General, to the considerable number of comments received in response to the consultative document on trespass on residential premises in England and Wales.The response has shown a broad consensus that criminal sanctions should be available against uninvited intrusions into people's homes. It is clearly, too, the general wish that if there is to be a new criminal offence, it should afford protection to all citizens in their homes and not be confined, for example, to royal residences. There is, however, also concern that any new offence should apply only to those who trespass intentionally and have no reasonable excuse for their behaviour.I have therefore asked officials to draw up proposals for a new offence of trespassing on residential premises which achieves this result. The scale of the problem as indicated by our consultations was not such as to suggest that legislation is needed urgently. Proposals will be brought forward as soon as the details have been fully worked out and other commitments allow.
Metropolitan Police (Recruitment)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement on the recruitment of women to the Metropolitan police in the light of the findings in the Policy Studies Institute report.
The Commissioner has told me that he will drop the 10 per cent. quota on the recruitment of women and will review his recruitment policies as a matter of urgency. I welcome this decision.
Wales
Overseas Visitors (Health Charges)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what has been the income from charges on overseas visitors during the year since the implementation of these charges for each health authority in Wales.
Cash receipts during the 12 months from 1 October 1982 to 1 October 1983 are estimated as follows:
| Health Authority | £ |
| Clwyd | — |
| East Dyfed | — |
| Gwent | 757 |
| Gwynedd | 2,200 |
| Mid Glamorgan | 121 |
| Pembrokeshire | — |
| Powys | — |
| South Glamorgan | 5,117 |
| West Glamorgan | 773 |
Welsh Office (Information Service)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the circumstances in which the Welsh Office makes financial charges for information supplied by it in reply to correspondence sent to it by citizens in Wales.
As the hon. Member will be aware, my Department produces a wide range of published material which, dependent upon its nature, is available for purchase or distributed free of charge. Ad hoc information requested by the public is usually given free of charge, provided it is readily available in the form required. However, in cases where departmental time has to be spent extracting and compiling the required information then a charge may be made in respect of the staff cost involved. It is not possible to make generalisations as charging decisions are governed by individual circumstances.
General Community Grant
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a table indicating for the years 1981–82, 1982–83 and 1983–84, the level of general community grant paid by the Welsh Office to each of the rural councils and voluntary service councils in Wales, together with the estimated grant availability for these councils for 1984–85.
Welsh Office grants to rural councils and councils of voluntary service include elements for general community work and the salaries of staff. Details for 1981–82, 1982–83 and 1983–84 are as follows. The recently approved grant to West Glamorgan community services council does not separately identify general community work and salaries.No decisions have yet been made on the likely levels of grant for 1984–85.
| 1981–82 | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | |
| £ | £ | £ | |
| Clwyd Voluntary Service Council | |||
| Salaries | 20,166 | 20,344 | 21,104 |
| General Community Work | 24,131 | 27,399 | 22,362 |
| 44,297 | 47,743 | 43,466 | |
| Dyfed Rural Council | |||
| Salaries | 30,155 | 30,791 | 30,936 |
| General Community Work | 26,569 | 24,845 | 25,156 |
| 56,724 | 55,636 | 56,092 | |
| Glamorgan Community Service Council | |||
| Salaries | 8,419 | 8,904 | 8,903 |
| General Community Work | 6,760 | 7,292 | 7,384 |
| 15,179 | 16,196 | 16,287 | |
| Gwent Community Service Council | |||
| Salaries | 16,987 | 17,870 | 16,316 |
| General Community Work | 9,722 | 10,597 | 10,730 |
| 26,709 | 28.467 | 27,046 | |
| Gwynedd Rural Council | |||
| Salaries | 32,496 | 25,863 | 31,430 |
| General Community Work | 32,497 | 35,059 | 35,092 |
| 64,993 | 60,922 | 66,522 | |
| Powys Rural Council | |||
| Salaries | 28,580 | 28,543 | 25,126 |
| General Community Work | 24,134 | 28,205 | 31,058 |
| 52,714 | 56,748 | 56,184 | |
| West Glamorgan Community Services Council | 2,000 | 25,000 | |
Dental Charges
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will take steps to impose a moratorium on increases in dental charges within the National Health Service in Wales.
We are currently considering the future level of dental charges, and will make a statement in due course.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).—[Vol. 49, c. 496.]
Neonatal Provision
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he is now in a position to announce his conclusions on the responses he received to the consultation document on proposed measures to improve the care of newly born children and their mothers in Wales.
My right hon. Friend received over 40 responses from district health authorities, professional organisations, community health councils and individuals. There was wide agreement on the need for the initiative. The responses showed a high level of support for the creation of a catalyst team and a survey group. However, many consultees were less enthusiastic about the establishment of a new Wales maternity services forum.In the light of the general approval with which the proposed initiative has been met, my right hon. Friend has decided to proceed as follows for a period of two years. The creation of a single, two member, catalyst team is confirmed. The survey group is to be enlarged to include those professional groups actively involved in the provision of maternal and neonatal care. This obviates the need for a specific Wales maternity services forum.The aims of the initiative, and the objectives, functions and composition of the catalyst team and survey group are set out in a paper which is being distributed to those who responded to the consultation paper and to any other interest. A copy of the paper has also been placed in the Library.My right hon. Friend is anxious that this initiative—the cost of which will be met by the Welsh Office—should get under way quickly. Consultation is beginning with the appropriate professional bodies on the appointment of members to the survey group. The catalyst team is expected to begin work in earnest in January 1984.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).
Food Prices
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will estimate the percentage of each pound sterling spent on food in the United Kingdom which can be apportioned to (a) home production, farm gate price, (b) imported foodstuffs, (c) food manufacturing industries, (d) wholesale and (e) retail.
It is difficult to provide precise estimates of the percentages of each £1 of expenditure on food which can be attributed to all the various stages in the food chain. However, MAFF figures, produced in the context of assessing self-sufficiency, indicate that United Kingdom agricultural production destined for home consumption —that is, excluding exports—accounts for about one quarter of total expenditure on food and imports for another quarter. The composition of the remaining half is less certain, though it appears that this may also be attributable fairly equally to food manufacturing and to distribution, with retailing accounting for the greater proportion of the latter.
Agricultural Support Prices
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what have been the average increases in support prices by the Council of Agriculture Ministers of all products covered by European Community regimes in each year since 1973.
I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
| Year ending 31 March | New planting | Restocking | Total | |||
| hectares | acres | hectares | acres | hectares | acres | |
| 1985 | 270 | (667) | 2,585 | (6,387) | 2,855 | (7,054) |
| 1986 | 220 | (544) | 2,585 | (6,387) | 2,805 | (6,931) |
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many people are employed by the Forestry Commission in England; what were the corresponding figures for the last 20 years; and if he will make a statement.
The number of people employed by the Forestry Commission in England is 2,611. The corresponding figures for 1960, 1970 and 1980 were 6,035, 4,160 and 3,008, respectively.
| New planting | Restocking | Total | ||||
| hectares | acres | hectares | acres | hectares | acres | |
| Year ending 31 March: | ||||||
| 1983 | 429 | (1,060) | 2,027 | (5,009) | 2,456 | (6,069) |
| 1982 | 558 | (1,379) | 1,949 | (4,816) | 2,507 | (6,195) |
| 1981 | 470 | (1,161) | 1,902 | (4,700) | 2,372 | (5,861) |
| The corresponding figures in the 1970s were: | ||||||
| 1980 | 898 | (2,219) | 2,168 | (5,357) | 3,066 | (7,576) |
| 1979 | 686 | (1,695) | 1,424 | (3,519) | 2,110 | (5,214) |
| 1978 | 1,148 | (2,837) | 1,164 | (2,876) | 2,312 | (5,713) |
| 1977 | 1,302 | (3,217) | 1,170 | (2,891) | 2,472 | (6,108) |
| 1976 | 1,487 | (3,674) | 1,043 | (2,577) | 2,530 | (6,251) |
| 1975 | 1,239 | (3,061) | 1,384 | (3,420) | 2,623 | (6,481) |
| 1974 | 1,552 | (3,835) | 1,348 | (3,331) | 2,900 | (7,166) |
| 1973 | 1,735 | (4,287) | 1,419 | (3,506) | 3,154 | (7,793) |
| 1972 | 2,251 | (5,562) | 1,923 | (4,752) | 4,174 | (10,314) |
| 1971 | 3,040 | (7,512) | 2,387 | (5,898) | 5,427 | (13,410) |
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many acres of land the Forestry Commission hopes to sell in England during the next three years; and what the estimated revenue will be from such sales.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current excess of the market price over European Community support prices in the United Kingdom of the following: butter, skim milk powder, wheat, barley and sugar.
Currently market prices in the United Kingdom for butter, skimmed milk powder and barley are close to European Community support prices, taken as the intervention price. The market price for wheat of bread-making quality is estimated to be about 8 per cent. above the reference price and that for sugar about 14 per cent. above the intervention price, taking account of the storage levy.
Forestry Commission
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many acres will be planted with trees by the Forestry Commission in England during 1984 and 1985; and if he will make a statement.
The new planting and restocking planned by the Forestry Commission in England is as follows:
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many acres of trees were planted by the Forestry Commission in England during the last three years; what the corresponding figures were for the 1970s; and if he will make a statement.
The areas planted and restocked by the Forestry Commission in England in the last three years were as follows:
The Forestry Commission currently has 15,157 hectares—37,453 acres—of forestry land and plantations in England, with an estimated value of 15·8 million, in the process of being sold—that is, either on the market or approved for sale with reserve prices fixed.
Because of variable market conditions, and other factors, it is not possible to be precise as to when these sales will be completed.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many acres of planted and matured trees have been sold by the Forestry Commission during the last three years in England; and what was the total revenue received from these sales.
During the period in question the Forestry Commission sold 3,876 hectares—9,578 acres —of plantations in England. The total amount received from the sale of these plantations and other forestry land was some £5·2 million.
| Marginal Rates of Income Tax and National Insurance Contributions | |||||
| Per cent. | |||||
| At average earnings | At ten times average earnings | ||||
| Income tax | Employees' NIC* | Income tax plus employees' NIC | Employers' NIC* † | Income tax ‡ | |
| 1970–71 | 32·1 | — | 32·1 | — | 88·75 |
| 1971–72 | |||||
| to September 1971 | 30·1 | — | 30·1 | — | 80·4 |
| to April 1972 | 30·1 | 4·35 | 34·45 | 4·35 | 80·4 |
| 1972–73 | |||||
| to 1 October 1972 | 30·1 | 4·35 | 34·45 | 4·35 | 85·15 |
| to 5 April 1973 | 30·1 | 4·75 | 34·85 | 4·75 | 85·15 |
| 1973–74 | |||||
| to 30 September 1973 | 30·0 | 4·75 | 34·75 | 4·75 | 75·0 |
| to 5 April 1974 | 30·0 | 5·0 | 35·0 | 5·0 | 75·0 |
| 1974–75 | |||||
| to 4 August 1974 | 33·0 | 5·0 | 38·0 | 5·0 | 83·0 |
| to 5 April 1975 | 33·0 | 5·5 | 38·5 | 5·5 | 83·0 |
| 1975–76 | 35·0 | 5·5 | 40·5 | 8·5 | 83·0 |
| 1976–77 | 35·0 | 5·75 | 40·75 | 8·75 | 83·0 |
| 1977–78 | 34·0 | 5·75 | 39·75 | 10·75 | 83·0 |
| 1978–79 | |||||
| to 1 October 1978 | 33·0 | 6·5 | 39·5 | 12·0 | 83·0 |
| to 5 April 1979 | 33·0 | 6·5 | 39·5 | 13·5 | 83·0 |
| 1979–80 | 30·0 | 6·5 | 36·5 | 13·5 | 60·0 |
| 1980–81 | 30·0 | 6·75 | 36·75 | 13·7 | 60·0 |
| 1981–82 | 30·0 | 7·75 | 37·75 | 13·7 | 60·0 |
| 1982–83 | |||||
| to 1 August 1982 | 30·0 | 8·75 | 38·75 | 13·7 | 60·0 |
| to 5 April 1983 | 30·0 | 8·75 | 38·75 | 12·2 | 60·0 |
| 1983–84 | |||||
| to 31 July 1983 | 30·0 | 9·0 | 39·0 | 11·95 | 60·0 |
| to 5 April 1984 | 30·0 | 9·0 | 39·0 | 11·45 | 60·0 |
| * Not contracted-out rate. | |||||
| † Including National Insurance Surcharge from 6 April 1977. | |||||
| ‡ Including surtax up to 1972–73 and the 10 per cent, surcharge on surtax in 1972–73. | |||||
National Finance
Taxation
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each year since 1970 the percentage rate of tax, including national insurance contributions of both the employer and the employee, paid on the marginal earnings of (a) an average earner and (b) an earner with 10 times average earnings.
The information in the following table is for a married man, under 65, with no income other than his earnings and no tax reliefs other than his personal allowance and, where appropriate, earned income relief. In all years, 10 times average earnings—and, in the period up to 19 September 1971, average earnings—are above the ceiling for national insurance contributions. Average earnings are for full-time adult males in all occupations.
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what devices are open to European institutions to extend the financial resources available to them within the existing value added tax limit.
The 1 per cent. VAT limit is a firm ceiling on Community expenditure. It can be extended only by the agreement of all member Kate Governments and their national Parliaments.Within the 1 per cent. ceiling, measures are available to the Commission which can alter the timing of traditional own resource payments and also allow it to overdraw in periods of cash flow difficulty. It is also possible for the Commission, under article 27 of the financial regulation, to carry forward a deficit from one year to the next. But these are all subject to the 1 per cent. VAT limit.
Civil Service Manpower
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many of the people removed from Civil Service manpower strengths since 1979 have been transferred to other parts of the public sector.
The information requested has been published, in detail, on an annual basis, in the seventh and first special reports from the Treasury and Civil Service Committee, Sessions 1980–81 and 1981–82, respectively. The figures for 1982–83 are currently being collated, but, as I told the House in the course of the debate on the Civil Service on 28 October—[Vol. 47, c. 552]—some 2 per cent. of the reduction in manpower during the four years from 1979–80 to 1982–83 was achieved by hiving off to new or existing public bodies.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table indicating the number of (a) full-time and (b) part-time civil servants employed in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, respectively, at the latest available date; and how these figures compare with corresponding ones for 1978, 1973 and 1968.
The information in the form requested is not held centrally, but the following may prove helpful.The numbers of civil servants in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland—excluding the Northern Ireland civil services—at 1 July 1983 and 1 January 1978 are detailed in the following table, expressed as full-time equivalents, with part-time staff counted as half units.
| Thousands | ||
| 1 January 1978 | 1 July 1983 | |
| England | 609·4 | 526·8 |
| Wales | 40·7 | 36·8 |
| Scotland | 70·5 | 65·1 |
| Northern Ireland | 7·0 | 5·4 |
Mortgage Interest Rate
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the impact on the inflation rate between May 1982 and May 1983 of the two falls in the mortgage interest rate which occurred during this period.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply he received from my right hon. and learned Friend the former Chief Secretary to the Treasury on 7 December 1982 — [Vol. 33, c. 409.] The only reductions in the mortgage interest rate between May 1982 and May 1983 were those announced in August and November 1982.
Public Service Pensioners
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list those groups of public service pensioners whose pensions include an element in respect of war service, giving the proportion thereof in each case and those groups whose pensions do not at present include provision for war service.
The main United Kingdom public service schemes — that is Civil Service, teachers, National Health Service, universities, local government and the fire and police services—make provision for the reckoning of war service in the whole or in part, depending particularly on whether the war service interrupted or preceded entry into these services. But many pensioners with war service will not have satisfied the qualifying conditions. Information about the proportions of pensioners who have been credited with war service under these arrangements is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).
Hotel Building Allowances
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how much relief has been allowed in respect of establishments in Yorkshire for each year since 1977 in respect of hotel building allowances;(2) how much relief has been allowed under the hotel building allowances for each year since the rate was fixed at 20 per cent.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Industrial Building Allowances
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much relief has been allowed in respect of establishments in Yorkshire for each year since 1977 in respect of industrial building allowances.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish figures for 1982–83 showing the percentages of income tax coming fom tax units with incomes (a) below average earnings, (b) below one and a half times average earnings and (c) below twice average earnings.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 November 1983, c. 358]: Provisional estimates of the percentages of income tax due for 1982–83 are as follows:
| Tax units with total incomes: | per cent |
| (a) below average earnings | 34 |
| (b) below one and a half times average earnings | 61 |
| (c) below twice average earnings | 75 |
Scotland
Rate Relief
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the annual amount of rate relief received by (a) the Sullom Voe oil terminal, (b) the St. Fergus gas terminal and (c) the Mossmorran petrochemical complex.
| Year ending | New Planting | Restocking | Total | |||
| 31 March | hectares | acres | hectares | acres | hectares | acres |
| 1985 | 5,530 | (13,664) | 2,660 | (6,573) | 8,190 | (20,237) |
| 1986 | 4,600 | (11,366) | 2,710 | (6,697) | 7,310 | (18,063) |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many acres of trees were planted by the Forestry Commission in Scotland during the last three years; what the corresponding figures were for the 1970s; and if he will make a statement.
| Year ending | New Planting | Restocking | Total | |||
| 31 March | hectares | acres | hectares | acres | hectares | acres |
| 1983 | 8,021 | (19,820) | 2,289 | (5,656) | 10,310 | (25,476) |
| 1982 | 10,094 | (24,942) | 2,037 | (5,033) | 12,131 | (29,975) |
| 1981 | 10,481 | (25,898) | 1,996 | (4,932) | 12,477 | (30,830) |
| The Corresponding Figures in the 1970s were: | ||||||
| 1980 | 14,135 | (34,928) | 2,260 | (5,584) | 16,395 | (40,512) |
| 1979 | 10,584 | (26,153) | 1,259 | (3,111) | 11,843 | (29,264) |
| 1978 | 12,206 | (30,161) | 968 | (2,392) | 13,174 | (32,553) |
| 1977 | 13,148 | (32,489) | 1,194 | (2,950) | 14,342 | (35,439) |
| 1976 | 14,651 | (36,203) | 1,723 | (4,257) | 16,374 | (40,460) |
| 1975 | 17,010 | (42,031) | 1,461 | (3,610) | 18,471 | (45,641) |
| 1974 | 15,433 | (38,135) | 1,211 | (2,992) | 16,644 | (41,127) |
| 1973 | 16,174 | (39,966) | 1,590 | (3,929) | 17,764 | (43,895) |
| 1972 | 17,686 | (43,702) | 1,956 | (4,833) | 19,642 | (48,535) |
| 1971 | 17,427 | (43,062) | 2,324 | (5,743) | 19,751 | (48,805) |
Forestry Commission (Staff)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people are employed by the Forestry Commission in Scotland; what were the corresponding figures for the last 20 years; and if he will make a statement.
None. In the case of (a), full rates are payable on the rateable value reduced by industrial derating and as a result of the Valuation (Plant and Machinery) (Scotland) Order 1983; (b) forms part of the British Gas Corporation lands and heritages, on which full rates are payable; (c) has not been completed and is not yet rateable.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).
Tree Planting
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many acres will be planted with trees by the Forestry Commission in Scotland during 1984 and 1985; and if he will make a statement.
The new planting and restocking planned by the Forestry Commission is as follows:
The areas planted and restocked by the Forestry Commission in the last three years were as follows:
The number of people employed by the Forestry Commission is 3,112. The corresponding figures for 1960, 1970 and 1980 were 5,107, 3,688 and 3,588, respectively.
Forestry Commission (Land Sales)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many acres of land the Forestry Commission hopes to sell in Scotland during the next three years; and what the estimated revenue will be from such sales.
The Forestry Commission currently has 35,488 hectares — 87,691 acres — of forestry land and plantations, with an estimated value of £14·1 million, in the process of being sold—that is, either on the market or approved for sale with reserve prices fixed.Because of variable market conditions, and other factors, it is not possible to be precise as to when these sales will be completed.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many acres of planted and matured trees have been sold by the Forestry Commission during the last three years in Scotland; and what was the total revenue received from these sales.
During the period in question the Forestry Commission sold 8,985 hectares—22,202 acres —of plantations. The total amount received from the sale of these plantations and other forestry land was some £10 million.
Rural Improvement
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he is going to take to promote rural improvement in Scotland; and if he will make a statement.
I cannot usefully add to the reply I gave the hon. Member for Orkney and Shetland (Mr. Wallace) on 30 November.
Training Initiatives
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any plans to introduce further training initiatives in Scotland in respect of people who have been unemployed for more than two years; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Springburn (Mr. Martin) on 30 November.—[Vol. 49, c. 869.]
Construction And Maintenance Work
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proposals he will be making to increase the amount of local authority and development body construction and maintenance work that is subject to competitive tenders following the responses to the consultation paper which his Department issued on 17 August.
We have decided to introduce from 1 April 1984 the competition requirements outlined in the consultation paper. The effect of the changes will be as follows:
where this would result in a direct labour organisation being able to undertake a greater amount of work without competition than under the proposals in the consultation paper.
I shall be laying the necessary regulations to give effect to these changes.
Higher Education
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement about higher education projections.
The Scottish Education Department has today published a statistical bulletin on this subject. Copies have been placed in the Library.The population changes reflected by the projections in the bulletin will have an important impact on decisions about the level and shape of higher education provision in the years to come. Points of particular importance include
(a) the implications of the forecast long-term decline in the number of young entrants for the balance among the different sectors of higher education, and (b) the extent to which that decline might be offset by an increase in the number of mature students.
The projections are based on a number of assumptions which are fully explained in the bulletin. I wish to emphasise, however, that these assumptions are not to be regarded as constituting a declaration of Government policy in relation to any particular sector of education; nor do the projections themselves represent any particular target for student numbers.
I have no doubt that the figures contained in the bulletin will be of considerable interest to the new Scottish tertiary education advisory council which, as I have already announced, will come into being early next year; and I propose to ask the council to consider the implications.
Foreign And Commonwealth
Arms Reduction Talks
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government will now seek to include the British nuclear capability in the Geneva arms reduction talks.
No. The negotiations in Geneva are about United States and Soviet nuclear weapons. The independent British strategic nuclear deterrent represents less than 3 per cent. of the present strategic nuclear forces of the Soviet Union and it would be quite wrong, as things stand, to seek to trade reductions with a super power. But, as my right hon. and learned Friend explained to the United Nations General Assembly in September, if Soviet and United States strategic arsenals were to be very substantially reduced, and if no significant changes had occurred in Soviet defensive capabilities, we would want to review our position and to consider how best we could contribute to arms control in the light of the reduced threat.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent action Her Majesty's Government have taken to ensure a successful outcome of the Geneva nuclear arms reduction talks.
Following the Russians' walk-out from the INF negotiations the British Government have said, both publicly and to the Soviet Government through diplomatic channels, that NATO stands ready to see United States-Soviet negotiations resumed at any time. We have also emphasised the flexibility of the Western position.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).
South Africa
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement, in the light of the recent visit of the hon. Member for Edinburgh, Pentlands (Mr. Rifkind) to the Republic of South Africa, on the present state of Anglo-South African relations.
We attach importance to our relations with South Africa, as with the rest of Africa. This requires regular contacts at governmental as well as non-governmental level. My visit was part of this process. My right hon. and learned Friend will be discussing bilateral relations and other issues of mutual concern, such as Namibia and regional security in Southern Africa, when the South African Foreign Minister calls on him tomorrow 2 December.
Educational And Science
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).
Northern Ireland
Lignite
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what studies have been carried out into the viability of using lignite as an alternative fuel to coal or oil in power stations in Northern Ireland.
The Department of Economic Development has engaged independent expert advice to examine options for reducing the dependence of the Northern Ireland electricity supply industry on oil for generation. This study will build on the November 1982 generation strategy review of the Northern Ireland electricity service, but will also take into account subsequent work carried out by Coopers and Lybrand Ltd. on the economics of the use of lignite in Northern Ireland, including the use of lignite in power station conversions.
Harbour Authorities And Commissioners
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what were the total payments made to the members in respect of each harbour authority and for harbour commissioners in Northern Ireland in each of the last three years for which figures are available.
The remuneration of members of harbour authorities is a matter for each authority. All such payments are met from harbour revenues.
Public Appointments
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish in the Official Report the names and addresses, the interests or groups they represent, the posts or positions they occupy of the persons he has appointed during the past three yars to serve in any public capacity who are resident in each of the district council areas of Londonderry, Strabane, Limavady, Coleraine and Magherafelt.
The Departments for which I am responsible make appointments to a wide range of bodies. Information in the form requested could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
Assembly
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many people, and of which political parties, now sit in the Northern Ireland Assembly.
Since the withdrawal of the Ulster Unionist party from the Northern Ireland Assembly, 21 members of the Democratic Unionist party, 10 members of the Alliance party and two Independent Unionist members now attend the Assembly.
Public Funds (Fraud Inquiries)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the present position regarding inquiries into the alleged fraudulent use of public funds in the roads division in the Cookstown and Dungannon area.
I shall reply to the hon. Gentleman as soon as possible.
Royal Ulster Constabulary (Overtime)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will state, by county, the average number of hours' overtime worked by the Royal Ulster Constabulary and the Royal Ulster Constabulary Reserve (a) over the past 12 months up to the Maze prison breakout, (b) since the Maze prison breakout and up to the Darkley murders and (c) since the Darkley murders.
Police overtime statistics in the form requested are not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).—[Vol.49, c. 496.]
Defence
Royal Ordnance Factories
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, when drawing up proposals for the privatisation of the royal ordnance factories, he will seek to ensure (a) the job security and (b) continuation of existing terms and conditions of employment for their employees.
The level of employment at the ROFs will always depend, as indeed it does now, on the length of the factories' order books and on future sales prospects. The Government's proposals are aimed at maximising these, and with them the employment prospects of the ROFs. Some minor adjustments to terms and conditions of service which are relevant only to employment in the Civil Service will be required, but we have made clear our intention that the transfer shall not result in a worsening of the terms and conditions of service, taken as a whole, which employees enjoy at the time of transfer.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what steps he intends to take to protect the jobs of those who may be affected by Government proposals to privatise royal ordnance factories.
Staff currently employed in the ROFs will be transferred to the new organisation on terms broadly comparable to those on which they are serving at present. The level of employment at the ROFs will always depend, as indeed it does now, on the factories' profitability the length of their order books and future sales prospects, and it is the objective of the Government's proposals to maximise these.
Catering Costs
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, further to the reply, Official Report, 17 November, c. 542, concerning the numbers employed in cooking and catering for the Army and the Royal Air Force, whether he will publish in the Official Report the corresponding figures for the Royal Navy together with a table showing (a) the numbers in each case based in the United Kingdom, (b) the number based in West Germany, (c) the pay and emoluments in each grade in the United Kingdom, (d) the employer's pension contribution in each grade and (e) the numbers at sea in the case of the Royal Navy.
There are 2,910 service personnel and 1,680 civilians employed full time in catering in the Royal Navy. Details of rank, deployment and pay of service personnel are as follows:
Rank
| Numbers ashore (worldwide)*
| Numbers at sea
| United Kingdom annual salary (£s)†
| Employers' ERNIC contributions‡(£s)
| |
Royal Navy
| |||||
| Commander | 1 | — | on appointment | 17,864 | 815 |
| after 8 years in rank | 19,738 | ||||
| Lieutenant Commander | 6 | — | on appointment | 13,224 | 815 |
| after 8 years in rank | 15,830 | ||||
| Lieutenant | 17 | 4 | on appointment | 10,453 | 815 |
| after 6 years in rank | 12,144 | ||||
| Sub Lieutenant | 2 | — | on appointment | 6,500 | 466 |
| after 3 years in rank | 8,996 | 610 | |||
| Fleet Chief Petty Officers | 22 | 3 | 11,789 | 789 | |
| Chief Petty Officer | 99 | 35 | 10,312 | 698 | |
| Petty Officer | 257 | 192 | 9,087 | 623 | |
| Leading Rating | 468 | 382 | 7,718 | 540 | |
| Able Rate | 780 | 642 | 6,106 | 442 | |
Rank
| Numbers in United Kingdom
| Numbers in West Germany
| United Kingdom annual salary (£s)
| Employers' ERNIC contributions (£s)
| |
Army
| |||||
| Brigadier | 2
| — | 25,001 | 815 | |
| Colonel | 3 | 1 | on appointment | 20,789 | 815 |
| after 8 years | 22,970 | ||||
| Lieutenant Colonel | 13 | 3 | on appointment | 17,864 | 815 |
| after 8 years | 19,738 | ||||
| Major | 35 | 4 | on appointment | 13,224 | 815 |
| after 8 years | 15,830 | ||||
| Captain | 63 | 18 | on appointment | 10,453 | 815 |
| after 6 years | 12,144 | ||||
| Subaltern | 14 | 1 | on appointment | 6,500 | 466 |
| after 4 years | 9,216 | 633 | |||
| Warrant Officer I | 46 | 12 | 11,291 | 758 | |
| Warrant Officer II | 126 | 67 | 10,665 | 720 | |
| Staff Sergeant | 67 | 50 | 9,270 | 635 | |
| Sergeant | 384 | 220 | |||
| (Master Cook) | 8,780 | 606 | |||
| (Cook) | 8,059 | 561 | |||
| Corporal | 580 | 337 | Class I | 7,374 | 519 |
| Class II | 6,917 | 491 | |||
| Lance Corporal | 903 | 545 | Class I | 6,492 | 466 |
| Class III | 5,716 | 418 | |||
| Private | 850 | 523 | Class I | 5,716 | 418 |
| Class IV | 4,677 | 355 | |||
Royal Air Force
| |||||
| Group Captain | 2 | — | on appointment | 20,789 | 815 |
| after 8 years | 22,970 | ||||
| Wing Commander | 3 | 1 | on appointment | 17,864 | 815 |
| after 8 years | 19,738 | ||||
| Squandron Leader | 27 | 5 | on appointment | 13,224 | 815 |
| after 8 years | 15,830 | ||||
| Flight Lieutenant | 25 | 2 | on appointment | 10,453 | 815 |
| after 6 years | 12,144 | ||||
| Flying Officer | 29 | 6 | on appointment | 8,337 | 578 |
| after 4 years | 9,216 | 633 | |||
| Warrant Officer | 109 | 15 | 10,467 | 708 | |
| (exceptionally WO Chef) | (11,291) | (760) | |||
| Flight Sergeant | 146 | 19 | 9,549 | 651 | |
| Sergeant | 385 | 40 | 8,780 | 606 | |
| Corporal | 962 | 106 | 7,294 | 515 | |
| Senior Aircraftsman | 2,139 | 218 | 5,717 | 418 | |
Note:
* World-wide deployment is shown since Royal Navy numbers are not readily available for United Kingdom.
† Rates of pay vary according to a number of factors including trade, length of service, type of engagement and so on. Rates of pay for Army and Royal Air Force service personnel assume engagements of male personnel of nine years or more.
‡ Under the armed forces occupational pension scheme there is no employers' pension contribution. However, the employers' contribution towards the state pension scheme is included in the earnings related national insurance contribution, details of which are included.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, further to the reply of 17 November, Official Report, c. 542, concerning the cost per head of catering for officers and men in an average United Kingdom mess, whether he will distribute the figure of £4.52 per day between the meals served during the day.
Actual costs are not collected in this way, but it is estimated that the 1982–83 full daily catering cost per head in an average mess would broadly have been distributed in percentage terms as follows:
| Per cent. | |
| Breakfast | 15 |
| Main meal (either lunch or dinner) | 50 |
| Third Meal (either lunch or dinner) | 35 |
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the establishment of an infantry battalion in terms of the number of officers, the number entitled to use the sergeants' mess and the number of other ranks; and if he will publish a table showing the weekly issue of food and drink inputs for catering in terms of 1982–83 volume or cost, or cash equivalent allowed.
The current peacetime establishments of infantry battalions are as follows:
| Officers | Warrant Officers Sergeants | Other Ranks | |
| Mechanised Battalions in BAOR | 35 | 81 | 575 |
| Battalions with BAOR reinforcing role (United Kingdom-based NATO-rôled battalion) | 35 | 79 | 539 |
| Other infantry battalions (worldwide) | 34 | 80 | 539 |
| Navy Department | Army Department | Air Force Department | Others | Total | |
| (a) United Kingdom Based Civilians | |||||
| 1965 | 102,804 | 121,578 | 51,183 | 34,462 | 310,027 |
| 1973 | 73,867 | 67,706 | 35,539 | 95,872 | 272,984 |
| 1983 | 60,594 | 49,440 | 23,523 | 75,324 | 208,881 |
| (b) Locally Entered Civilians Abroad | |||||
| 1965 | 16,698 | 64,566 | 18,576 | 345 | 100,185 |
| 1973 | 5,1886 | 34,478 | 6,865 | 514 | 47,043 |
| 1983 | 2,303 | 28,229 | 2,749 | 564 | 33,845 |
Note: The figures for 1965 and 1973 have been adjusted to take account of transfers of staff from other Government Departments to the MOD. No account has been taken of internal changes in organisation or responsibility.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled. postponed or curtailed.
amount expended varies from unit to unit depending upon the number of personnel, irrespective of rank and marital status, who live in mess.
Messes are required to spend on food a sum of £1.09½ per day for each member who lives in mess. For a typical United Kingdom-based infantry battalion this represents an approximate expenditure per month of £330 for officers, £480 for sergeants and £9,750 for other ranks.
Chinese Cooks
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the Chinese cooks employed on Her Majesty's ships in the Falklands are civilians or enlisted in the Royal Navy.
All cooks employed in Her Majesty's ships in the Falklands are regular Royal Navy personnel. Some of Her Majesty's ships employ Hong Kong Chinese civilians for laundry and similar services.
Armed Forces (Statistics)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each of the three services the number of persons employed in operational units at battalion and so on, warships and aircraft level and the total in uniform, including all those employed at his Department, together with the number of civilians employed by each service and his Department as the case may be; and if he will provide similar figures for 1973, 1963 and 1953.
A functional analysis of service personnel has been contained in the "Annual Statement on Defence Estimates" since 1965. Latest details are in table 1·2 of volume 2, "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1983". Details of civilian staff are:
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).—[Vol. 49, c. 496.]
Censorship
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has received the report of the study group on censorship.
Yes; and I will be arranging for publication of the report as soon as possible.
Falkland Islands (Shipping)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to receive a report from the Shipping Defence Advisory Council about shipping in the Falklands; and if he will make a statement.
No formal report is expected from the Shipping Defence Advisory Council on this subject. I would, however, refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Beverley (Sir P. Wall) on 28 October 1983.—[Vol. 47, c. 211–12.]
asked the Secretary of State for Defence why he is meeting the General Council of British Shipping in December about the provision of ships to the Falklands.
No such meeting is planned.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence why the report of Sea Scope, consultants on shipping in the Falklands, has been delayed.
My Department is not responsible for any such report.
Atlantic Conveyor
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the cost of incorporating a helicopter deck in the new Atlantic Conveyor; and when he expects to receive the report of the defence equipment for merchant ships working party.
The cost of providing the flight deck is estimated at approximately £1·75 million. Regarding the report of the defence equipment for merchant ships working party, I have nothing to add to the reply that I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Beverley (Sir P. Wall) on 28 October 1983.—[Vol. 47, c. 211–12.]
Mv Astronomer
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the purchase of the MV Astronomer from T. J. Harrison & Co. and its conversion to a Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessel.
MV Astronomer is currently on charter to the Ministry from the owners. We are studying how best and most economically the requirement for a helicopter support vessel of this kind can be met in the longer term. Otherwise I have nothing to add to the statements made by my hon. Friend the Member for Pendle (Mr. Lee) on 31 October 1983—[Vol. 47, c. 305–6]—and 22 November 1983.—[Vol. 49, c. 90–91.]
Employment
Community Programme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the success to date of the community programme; whether he will increase the proportion of his Department's resources devoted to the community programme; and if he will make a statement.
The community programme has proved to be very successful; at the end of October there were 106,000 people employed on temporary jobs created by the programme. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment announced on 16 November—[Vol. 48, c. 481–82]—that an additional £10 million would be provided for the programme for this financial year, subject to parliamentary approval, and within the total grant-in-aid of the Manpower Services Commission.It is the Government's intention that the Manpower Services Commission should run the programme for a further two years until October 1986 and adhere to the existing target of 130,000 filled places.
Jobcentres (Advertisements)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will ensure that jobcentres request employers advertising jobs in jobcentres to notify all unsuccesful applicants for jobs.
I am asking the Manpower Services Commission to consider whether it can do more to encourage employers to notify unsuccessful applicants for jobs. I shall write to my hon. Friend in due course.
Blindness
.asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will estimate the number of people who lose or leave their jobs because of blindness.
We understand that the Royal National Institute for the Blind is currently discussing with the Manpower Services Commission proposals for new research on this particular group of unemployed disabled people. It is too early to be able to report the outcome of those discussions.
Earnings
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the average percentage increase in earnings between November 1978 and November 1983.
Between November 1978 and September 1983 — the latest month for which information is available-the index of average earnings —seasonally adjusted—rose by 80 per cent. Information for November 1983 will be available on 18 January 1984.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).
Youth Training Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what steps he is taking to fill the 1,500 vacant places in youth training schemes in Devon; and if he will consider terminating unemployment benefit if young people so unemployed refuse to fill a vacant place on such a training scheme.
The Manpower Services Commission and managing agents in Devon are undertaking an advertising campaign to promote recruitment. It is already the case that young people who unreasonably refuse a suitable training place may have their benefit reduced.
Asbestosis
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many people have died in England from asbestosis in each of the last 10 years; how many deaths per 100,000 population this represents; and what is the equivalent figure per 100,000 for the area covered by the Crewe and Nantwich constituency;
| Death certificates mentioning asbestosis (Great Britain) | ||||||||||
| 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | |
| —together with lung cancer | 44 | 43 | 33 | 49 | 53 | 59 | 60 | 44 | 56 | 79 |
| —together with mesothelioma | 40 | 30 | 64 | 50 | 34 | 53 | 85 | 73 | 77 | 131 |
| —alone or together with other disease | 24 | 34 | 41 | 48 | 63 | 73 | 50 | 53 | 40 | 60 |
| Total | 108 | 107 | 138 | 147 | 190 | 185 | 195 | 170 | 181 | 270 |
| Under 15 | 15 to 34 | 35 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65+ | Total | |
| Male | — | — | 17 | 46 | 70 | 133 |
| Female | — | — | 2 | 7 | 16 | 25 |
| Total | — | — | 19 | 53 | 86 | 158 |
Training Initiatives
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he has any plans to introduced further training initiatives in England in respect of people who have been unemployed for more than two years; and if he will make a statement.
We expect to provide places for some 57,000 unemployed people under the training opportunities scheme in England this year. We have no plans to introduce schemes catering specifically for those who have been unemployed for more than two years.
Trade And Industry
Newspapers (Advertising Rates)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many complaints he has referred to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission of unfair com-petition by newspapers offered for sale about advertising rates as compared with the rate charged by free newspaper.
None. An investigation and, where appropriate, a referral to the Monopolies and Mergers
(2) how many people died from asbestosis in the area covered by the Crewe and Nantwich constituency in each of the last 10 years; and how many of these were (i) women, (ii) men, (iii) under 16 years old, (iv) 16 to 35 years old, (v) 36 to 55 years old, (vi) 56 to 65 years old, (vii) over 65 years old, (viii) manual workers and (ix) white collar workers.
For the 10 years up to 1981, the last year for which final figures are available, the numbers of death certificates mentioning asbestosis—as underlying cause or as a contributory cause—in Great Britain are as follows:Analyses of the foregoing figures by age, sex and occupational class are not readily available. Mortality statistics published by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys show the following breakdown by age and sex of deaths in England and Wales in the five years 1977 to 1981 whose underlying cause was recorded as asbestosisCommission of anti-competitive practices under the Competition Act 1980 is a matter for the Director General of Fair Trading, who has published reports on three cases involving newspapers.
English Industrial Estates Corporation
well asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many and what value of units have been managed by the English Industrial Estates Corporation in the Corby development area in each year since 1979–80.
The EIEC neither manages nor has built industrial or commercial accommodation in the Corby development area, where the new town development corporation, and its successor the New Towns Commission, has undertaken this task.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many units and what area of factory building have been completed by the English Industrial Estates Corporation in each year since 1979–80.
The number of units and area of factory building completed by EIEC in each year since 1979–80 is as follows:
| Financial year commencing April | Number of units | Sq m of floorspace |
| 1979 | 293 | 134,241 |
| 1980 | 283 | 89,007 |
| 1981 | 402 | 111,657 |
| 1982 | 963 | 140,458 |
| 1983 to October | 538 | 87,616 |
| Total | 2,479 | 562,979 |
Note
Figures include developments on behalf of DTI, Development Commission and private sector institutions.
Copyright Law
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what progress he has made towards achieving progress at the European Commission with regard to the future of copyright law; and if he will make a statement.
Following my written answer on 18 July to my hon. Friend's related questions —[Vol. 46, c. 19]—we have stressed to the European Commission the importance that its proposals on harmonisation of copyright will have in relation to the reform of United Kingdom copyright law. However, the Commission has told us that it does not now expect to publish its memorandum on the subject before the second half of 1984.
Bargain Offers
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to be in a position to announce the results of his review on the legislation relating to bargain offers.
I hope to be in a position in February next year to circulate, for comment by interested parties, proposals resulting from this review.
Private Telephone Services
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if it is the intention of Her Majesty's Government to allocate further blocks of radio frequency channels to the 47 existing public mobile radio telephone service companies in view of the congestion on existing frequencies and the growth in demand for services.
At the beginning of 1985 two major new frequency bands will be released for land mobile services. This will permit a major expansion of such services and offer opportunities to all companies operating in this field. In the short term, 10 channels are to be made available immediately throughout the country for the establishment of local multi-channel mobile radio services. Applications will be invited shortly.
Pegional Development Grant
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any estimate of the percentage of regional development grant money spent on capital-intensive industries.
Statistics on regional development grant payments to capital-intensive industries are not collected.However, the annual report prepared under the Industrial Development Act 1982 records payments of regional development grant to industrial sectors currently classified under orders III to XIX of the standard industrial classification 1968.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).
Employment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the ratio of personnel employed in (a) manufacturing, (b) the service sector and (c) specifically the tourist part of the service sector in relation to their overseas earnings to the United Kingdom.
In the United Kingdom in 1982 exports of manufactured and semi-manufactured goods amounted to £37,333 million, whilst exports of services produced £17,582 million—including £3,184 million attributable to "travel", of which £2,388 million was leisure travel.In that year there was an average of 5,740,800 employees in employment in manufacturing industries, and 13,336,600 in service industries. In addition there were 148,000 self-employed in manufacturing and 1,384,000 in services. Comparable figures for the tourist industries are not availble.Overseas earnings cannot be directly related to the number of employees, many of whom have no export component to their work.
Tourism
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how much was expended in 1963, 1973 and the current year from Government funds in supporting the United Kingdom tourism industry expressed in terms of per thousand visitors to the United Kingdom.
I regret that the information is not available in the form requested by my hon. Friend. However, the following table shows details of direct Government financial support for tourism through the statutory tourist boards or their predecessor, together with the number of visitors to the United Kingdom, at 10-year intervals ending on the last complete year for which figures are available. The direct financial support shown in 1972–73 and 1982–83 was provided for encouragement of domestic tourism and for support of tourism projects as well as for overseas marketing.
| Financial Year | 1962–63 | 1972–73 | 1982–83 |
| Financial support for tourist boards and Section 4 (£ million) | 1·4 | 7·8 | 46·3 |
| Calendar Year | 1962 | 1972 | 1982 |
| Number of Visitors to the United Kingdom (thousands) | 7,488 | 7,459 | 11,637 |
National Giro
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the possible impact on jobs at the National Giro on Merseyside of proposals to regionalise the organisation of National Giro.
Regionalisation of National Girobank is an operational matter for the Girobank management and the Post Office Board. However, I understand that the continued growth of Girobank's operation has led to an increase in employment at Bootle recently and Merseyside has already benefited from the opening of the bank's north west office in Liverpool. These moves are designed to secure the continuing growth of the bank on which future job prospects depend. I can add that the bank is in regular consultation with the trades unions in these developments.
Energy
Energy Conservation
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much money he will allocate to energy conservation measures and promotion in the financial years to 31 March 1984 and 1985.
The estimate provision for the financial year to 31 March 1984 is over £14·5 million, and the Government hope to increase this the following year.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).
Overseas Development
Overseas Service Pensioners
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is his estimate of the extra cost to public funds if eligible overseas service pensioners were entitled to have their war service taken into account for the purposes of pension calculations.
A broad estimate is that the enhanced entitlements would cost about £3 million a year in 1983 values, assuming no retrospection. The once-for-all administrative costs of implementing the concession would amount to some £200,000.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list those groups of members of the overseas Civil Service whose pensions are payable out of public funds, showing in each case whether and to what extent and by what authority Her Majesty's Treasury is or has been recouped by the overseas territory concerned.
The main groups of overseas service pensioners are as follows:
Prime Minister
Engagements
Q5.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q6.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q15.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q17.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q24.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q25.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q26.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q27.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q28.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q30.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q31.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q32.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q33.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q34.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q35.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q36.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q38.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q39.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q40.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q41.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q42.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q43.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q44.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q45.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q46.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q47.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q48.
asked the Prime Minister if she will state her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q49.
asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q50.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q51.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q52.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q53.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q54.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q55.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
Q56.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
Q57.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 December.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 1 December.
This morning I presided at a meeting of the Cabinet and had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House, I shall be having further meetings later today. This evening I shall be attending a diplomatic reception at Buckingham Palace given by Her Majesty the Queen.
Cyprus
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister if she has any plans to seek to visit Cyprus.
I have at present no plans to do so.
United States Of America (President)
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister when next she intends to meet the President of the United States of America.
I have at present no plans to meet the President of the United States of America.
Leith
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister if she will pay an official visit to Leith.
I have at present no plans to do so.
India
Q29.
asked the Prime Minister whether she will make a statement on her visit to India.
I refer my hon. Friend to the statement I made earlier today.
Baldernock
Q37.
asked the Prime Minister if she will pay an official visit to Baldernock.
I have at present no plans to do so
Official Visits (Costs)
asked the Prime Minister which members of the Prime Minister's family went with her for all or part of official visits abroad, outside Europe, during 1981–82 and 1982–83; what means of official transport were used for and during these visits; what use was made of such transport by members of her family; and what was the additional cost to the Exchequer in each case.
My husband accompanied me as a member of the official party on three of my visits abroad outside Europe during the last two financial years. They were as follows:
- April 1981: India and the Gulf States
- September 1982:The Far East
- January 1983: The Falkland Islands
Polygraph
asked the Prime Minister if, in view of the recent report of the Office of Technology Assessment of the United States Congress on the scientific validity of polygraph testing, a copy of which has been sent to her, which concluded that the available research evidence did not establish the scientific validity of the polygraph test for personal security screening, she will now reconsider her decision to accept the Security Commission's recommendation to go ahead with the pilot scheme at Government communications headquarters and in the security service to test the feasibility of polygraph screening.
No. There has been conflicting evidence as to the value of polygraph examinations, but the Security Commission took this into account during its inquiry and strongly recommended that a pilot scheme should be undertaken. Further evidence either for or against the polygraph does not, in itself, invalidate the need for a pilot scheme to test the feasibility of polygraph screening in this country although such evidence, including that to which the hon. Member refers, will be taken into account.
asked the Prime Minister if, in view of the acceptance by proponents of the polygraph that taking the test must be an act of voluntary co-operation, she will ensure that any member of staff at Government communications headquarters picked to be a subject of a polygraph test shall be able to choose whether or not to take part in the polygraph test and that in order to emphasise the voluntary nature of co-operation all staff at Government communications headquarters are informed that no penalty will be applied to those who choose not to take the polygraph test.
The Security Commission recommended that the selection of people required to undertake polygraph examination should be by some random process and it would clearly defeat the purpose of the pilot scheme if it were confined to volunteers. The Government accepted this recommendation and plans for implementation are being made. I hope that the question of penalties will not arise since, as the commission said, no loyal servant has anything to fear.
asked the Prime Minister (1) if she will ensure that the use of the polygraph will not be extended beyond Government communications headquarters and the security service;(2) if she will make it the policy of Her Majesty's Government that in the event of an unauthorised disclosure of information from any Government Department no civil servant will be subjected to a polygraph test.
The pilot scheme will be carried out in the security service and at Government communications headquarters only. As recommended by the Security Commission, its purpose will be to test the feasibility of polygraph screening in the British intelligence and security agencies. The Government have no intention of using it in any other context.
asked the Prime Minister whether the Government have any plans to introduce legislation to control and limit the use of the polygraph.
Not at present.
asked the Prime Minister whether the officers who are to act as operators of the pilot polygraph scheme at Government communications headquarters and in the security service are qualified to graduate and/or postgraduate level in psychology, psychiatry and/or physiology.
No.
asked the Prime Minister whether Her Majesty's Government have purchased any polygraphs for use in the polygraph pilot scheme at Government communications headquarters; and where they were manufactured.
An order for polygraph equipment has been placed with a United States manufacturer.
Noise
asked the Prime Minister if she will take steps to set up an inquiry into the effects of excessive noise on the health of individuals and on the well-being of society.
No. The primary proven health effect of exposure to excessive noise is its impact on hearing, and the dangers to hearing of excessive noise are well known. Further consideration of legislation on the protection of hearing at work awaits the outcome of current discussions in Europe on a draft European Community directive, but in the interim the Health and Safety Commission has launched a programme to promote awareness of and action to deal with the hazards of noise at work. Adequate protection from environmental noise from fixed sources is provided under the Control of Pollution Act 1974.
Voluntary Organisations (Grants)
asked the Prime Minister if she will list the total amounts given by Government Departments in grants to voluntary organisations during the last financial year.
The information is as follows:
| £ | |
| Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | 90,000 |
| Defence | 2,361,000 |
| Education and Science | 11,175,000 |
| Employment | *26,380,000 |
| Energy | 134,000 |
| Environment—(Direct Grants) | 975,666 |
| —(Urban Programme) | 37,500,000 |
| Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Including Overseas Development) | 9,030,548 |
| Health and Social Security | 15,462,000 |
| Home Office | 15,800,136 |
| Industry | 660,000 |
| Lord Chancellor's Department | 583,000 |
| Northern Ireland Departments | 9,480,597 |
| Scottish Office—(Direct Grants) | †6,499,630 |
| —(Urban Programme) | †4,897,000 |
| Trade | 5,600,322 |
| Transport | 440,000 |
| Welsh Office—(Direct Grants) | 3,280,396 |
| —(Urban Programme) | 861,613 |
| Total | 151,211,808 |
| Footnotes: | |
| * Does not include MSC payments to voluntary bodies for work under the following programmes: | |
| Youth Opportunities Programme | 86,700,000 |
| Community Enterprise Programme | 50,650,000 |
| Community Programme | 480,000 |
| Voluntary Projects Programme | 980,000 |
| Total | 138,810,000 |
| † Estimate only. | |
Social Services
Household Duties Test
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress his Department has made in its review of the household duties test.
An officials' report on the household duties test has now been received and is being published today. Copies have been placed in the Library of the House.The present position is that non-contributory inval idiity pension, while available to men and single women who have been incapable of work for more than 196 days, is available to married women only on a further test of whether they can perform housework—the "household duties test". This has attracted widespread and persistent criticism, both on grounds of discrimination and because of the nature of the test itself.The review concludes that the test is unsatisfactory both in concept and in operation. The Government wholeheartedly endorse that view.After a careful examination of various options, the officials' report recommends that non-contributory invalidity pension should be replaced by a new benefit, available to married women on the same terms as to others.It would be payable:
- —to those already incapable of work by the age of 20, on a simple test of that incapacity
- —to those becoming incapable of work after that age, if they are also 80 per cent. or more disabled by reference to the measure of loss of faculty successfully used in the industrial injuries and war pensions schemes
- —to all existing recipients of non-contributory invalidity pension, including married women who have satisfied the household duties test
The new benefit would be at the same rate as the present non-contributory invalidity pension and other non-contributory maintenance benefits—currently £20·45 a week. The review estimates that, in the first year of full operation, such a benefit would cover some 20,000 people more than qualify at present for NCIP and HNCIP, and increase expenditure by about £20 million. In the longer run, since some people who would have qualified for the present benefits may not qualify for the new one, these figures may be expected to be somewhat lower: the review suggests a net effect of about 5,000 additional beneficiaries and £5 million extra cost in perhaps 30 or 40 years' time. However as has already been indicated, all existing beneficiaries will transfer to the new benefit, and will continue to receive it as long as they remain incapable of work.
The Government accept the review's recommendation, which they believe provides a sensible and practicable alternative to the household duties test, and offers a fairer basis of provision for disabled people who are outside the scope of contributory benefits.
We therefore intend as soon as possible to introduce legislation for a new benefit along these lines to be called severe disablement allowance, to be phased in from November 1984.
Departmental Manpower
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what were the manpower levels in his Department in June 1983; and what are his plans for those levels in June 1984.
The number of staff in post in DHSS at the nearest date for the quarterly manpower count was 92,456 on 1 July 1983. The manpower figures planned for 1984–85 are 90,709 at 1 April 1984 and 90,000 at 1 April 1985; no specific figure is planned for Jane 1984. So far as DHSS headquarters staff is concerned, the figure for July 1983 is 5,580. It is planned to reduce this to 5,400 by April 1984, which will represent a reduction of 1,275 since April 1979.
| Number of persons on in-patient waiting lists at 31 March 1983 | |||||
| Urgent | Non-urgent | ||||
| District Health Authority | All cases | Cases on list for more than one month | All cases | Cases on list for more than one year | Total cases |
| Chester | 104 | 45 | 2,572 | 417 | 2,676 |
| Crewe | 603 | 521 | 4,599 | 2,217 | 5,202 |
| Halton | nil | nil | 9 | 1 | 9 |
| Macclesfield | 291 | 235 | 1,929 | 1,305 | 2,220 |
| Warrington | 102 | 94 | 2,834 | 1,501 | 2,936 |
| Liverpool | 495 | 318 | 7,813 | 1,792 | 8,308 |
| St. Helens and Knowsley | nil | nil | 3,142 | 972 | 3,142 |
| North Sefton | 33 | 17 | 1,344 | 277 | 1,377 |
| South Sefton | 84 | 50 | 6,642 | 2,354 | 6,726 |
| Wirral | 420 | 232 | 3,171 | 481 | 3,591 |
| Mersey Regional Health Authority Total | 2,132 | 1,512 | 34,055 | 11,317 | 36,187 |
Drugs
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects his discussions on promotional spending and profit levels to be concluded; and what reductions in the National Health Service drug bill he estimates will result.
We expect the discussions to be concluded shortly. We will then make a statement.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much of the recent £25 million cut off the National Health Service drugs bill was made up of the 2·5 per cent. reduction in the price of drugs supplied to the National Health Service and how much of profits forgone by the pharmaceutical companies.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of the £25 million reduction in pharmaceutical costs to the National Health Service comes from (a) retailers, (b) wholesalers and (c) manufacturers.
About half of the recent cut in the NHS drug bill will be contributed by the 2½ per cent. average reduction in drug prices. It is estimated that of the total saving from that price cut and the price freeze that has followed it, approximately 83 per cent. will come from pharmaceutical company profits, 5 per cent. from reimbursement of community pharmacists and 12 per cent. from the discount allowed by companies to pharmaceutical wholesalers.
Pharmacists
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proposals he has made to the pharmaceutical services negotiating committee about payment for prescriptions to pharmacists.
Hospital Waiting Lists
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, what is the number of patients on hospital waiting lists in each district of the Mersey regional health authority; and what is the length of time that urgent and non-urgent cases have to wait.
The latest available information is as follows. Information on waiting time at district level is not available centrally.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the current level of profit clawback that he is asking from pharmaceutical retailers.
I last met the pharmaceutical services negotiating committee on 25 November when we discussed a number of issues relating to the pharmacists' contract with the National Health Service, and in particular the arrangements made earlier this year for the introduction of higher discount scales. I advised the pharmaceutical services negotiating committee of the undertaking given to the High Court on 21 November that, in acknowledging that the method of announcing those arrangements was not legally valid, the Department would repay excess discount already collected and would suspend further action until other issues before the court had been decided. Discussions on matters not directly relating to the court proceedings are continuing at official level.I agreed with the pharmaceutical services negotiating Committee that we would hold further discussions in the spring of next year on possible changes to the pharmacists' contract when both parties had had time to complete the preparation of proposals on the subject.
Private Hospitals
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will ensure that all members of health authorities declare their interests if they are associated with private hospitals.
Health authority members have a duty under regulations to disclose any pecuniary interest, direct or indirect, in any contract, proposed contract or other matters under consideration by their authorities. There is therefore no need for special arrangements for those who are associated with private hospitals.
Attendance And Mobility Allowances
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he intends to implement the recommendations of the review of attendance allowances and mobility allowance procedures and of medical adjudication; and if he will make a statement.
I refer my hon. Friend to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Hornsey and Wood Green (Sir H. Rossi) on 17 November.—[Vol. 48, c. 572–3.]
Smoking
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action he proposes to take in the light of the recent report by the Royal College of Physicians on smoking and health; and if he will make a statement.
I have studied the Royal College's fourth report on the health risks associated with smoking and hope that widespread notice will be taken of the renewed warnings about illness and early death it contains.The Government will continue to pursue their existing policies. There has been a 20 per cent. decline in United Kingdom cigarette sales over the past four years, a significant fall in the proportions of both men and women who smoke cigarettes, and continuing reductions in the tar yields of cigarettes for those who continue to smoke. Special efforts will be made to ensure that children and young people are fully aware of the health risks associated with cigarette smoking before they consider taking up this dangerous habit.
Child Allowances And Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will provide a table showing the combined value of child tax allowances after clawback and family allowances or child benefit for each year since 1953, expressed at November 1983 prices, for the first, second, third and each subsequent child aged under 11 years, 11 to 16 years and over 16 years in standard rate taxpaying families.
I shall reply to my hon. Friend shortly after the retail price index for November 1983 is available.
Mental Hospitals (Entry Certification)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he plans to alter the procedure of certification for entry into mental hospitals.
Procedures were changed by the Mental Health Act 1959; and further changes relating to the admission to, and detention in, hospital of patients suffering from mental disorder were made by the Mental Health (Amendment) Act 1982, which has since been consolidated into the Mental Health Act 1983 and took effect for the most part on 30 September this year. We have no proposals for further changes.
Glue Sniffing
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has plans for any further measures to curb glue sniffing.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Ynys Môn (Mr. Best) on 28 July.—[Vol. 46, c. 589.]
Glaucoma
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has any information as to the percentage of opticians who (a) have been trained to carry out routine screening for glaucoma, (b) have the equipment to do so and (c) are known to be doing so; and if his Department will take steps to encourage routine screening.
All ophthalmic opticians are trained in certain techniques for detecting glaucoma, one of the best being ophthalmoscopy, which is part of the routine sight test under the general ophthalmic services. We are satisfied with the GOS sight test arrangements. Opticians are required by their terms of service to refer a patient to a medical practitioner if any abnormality is detected during the sight test. Comprehensive screening for glaucoma is cost-effective only for first degree relatives of known glaucoma sufferers.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the incidence of (a) glaucoma and (b) blindness and partial sightedness due to glaucoma in each of the National Health Service regions;(2) what surveys there have been on the incidence of glaucoma; and if he will give figures showing the estimated incidence of
(a) all types of glaucoma and (b) insidious glaucoma for the population aged (i) over 40 years, (ii) over 50 years (iii) over 60 years and (iv) over 70 years.
There have been no surveys by the Department of the overall incidence of glaucoma, or blindness and partial sightedness, in National Health Service regions. I understand that surveys reported in the medical press suggest that the prevalence of all types of glaucoma within the total population is around 1 per cent., with the following approximate percentages for different age groups.
| Age | Per cent. suffering from glaucoma (all types) |
| 40–50 | under 1 |
| 50–60 | under 1 |
| 60–70 | under 1 |
| 70–80 | under 3 |
| 80–90 | about 10 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the total number of people known to be (a) blind, and (b) partially sighted because of glaucoma; in each year, approximately, how many new cases of registrable blindness and partial sightedness due to glaucoma there are; and if he will categorise them according to age;(2) what percentage of
(a) blind and (b) partially sighted people are visually handicapped because of glaucoma.
Information on causes of visual handicap is available only for newly-registered blind and partially sighted people. For elderly people this information is collected in only one year in 10. The last time this was done was in 1980–81. The figures given below are provisional and are based on about 85 per cent. of new registrations.
| New Registrations of Blind and Partially-sighted Persons in 1980–81 where visual handicap was diagnosed as due to Glaucoma* | ||||
| Age Groups | Blind Numbers | Percentage of all new registrations | Partially Sighted Numbers | Percentage of all new registrations |
| 0–1 | 1 | 1·4 | 1 | 2·7 |
| 2–15 | — | — | — | — |
| 16–39 | 5 | 1·4 | 4 | 1·4 |
| 40–54 | 18 | 4·7 | 13 | 4·0 |
| 55–64 | 67 | 9·8 | 81 | 12·2 |
| 65–74 | 264 | 15·0 | 239 | 15·5 |
| 75–84 | 666 | 18·1 | 441 | 15·5 |
| 85+ | 279 | 13·3 | 154 | 12·9 |
| Age Unknown | 2 | 22·2 | — | — |
| Total | 1,302 | 14·2 | 934 | 13·1 |
| * includes cases where blindness or partial-sightedness is due to more than one cause, but where glaucoma is one of those causes. (In the cases of children under one year, glaucoma would be secondary to some other cause.) | ||||
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimated percentage of those known to be suffering from glaucoma are known to have a family history of the disease.
Studies in this field suggest that some 8 to 10 per cent. of relatives of known chronic glaucoma sufferers may suffer from the condition at some time.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many operations for glaucoma are carried out annually; and what is the estimated percentage of those that could have been avoided had the glaucoma been diagnosed earlier.
The number of patients discharged in 1980 from National Health Service hospitals in England and Wales after treatment for glaucoma is estimated at 11,890, of whom 7,970 had had operations. The number of discharges in 1981 is estimated at 12,890 but figures for operations are not yet available. The effect of early detection of glaucoma on the eventual decision by the ophthalmologist to operate is not known but we have no evidence to suggest it is substantial.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services approximately how many cases of glaucoma are annually detected early enough for treatment to prevent the glaucoma leading to visual handicap; and if he will categorise the cases according to the source of referral.
This information is not available centrally.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the estimated percentage of those visually handicapped by glaucoma who could have avoided loss of sight if their glaucoma had been diagnosed in its early stages;(2) if he will make it his policy to provide a routine glaucoma screening system on request for people who are aged
(a) over 40 years and (b) over 50 years;
(3) if, in order to prevent unnecessary blindness caused through failure to diagnose glaucoma in its early stages, he will increase the resources available for early treatment and preliminary screening for this condition;
(4) if he will hold discussions with representatives of the Faculty of Ophthalmology about organisational changes which might lead to more people with glaucoma having the disease detected in the early stages.
We are advised that if glaucoma can be detected sufficiently early, then in most cases, visual handicap can be avoided. However the present view of the Faculty of Ophthalmologists is that glaucoma screening is cost-effective only if restricted to patients at special risk, in particular the close relatives of known glaucoma sufferers. It should be carried out only where resources are available for this work as in hospital eye departments. The Department has regular contacts with the faculty and it would be natural for us to discuss with it any specific proposals which were put forward in this field.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the cost to the (a) National Health Service and (b) social services departments of treating or helping people who are blind or partially sighted.
Information collected by the Department does not distinguish the costs of treating or helping those who are blind or partially sighted from other costs. For this reason no reliable estimate of such costs can be made.
Consultant Ophthalmologists
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the distribution of consultant ophthalmologists in the National Health Service regions; and if he will give the figures in terms of numbers and whole time equivalents per million of population.
The information requested is set out in the table below:
Consultant Ophthalmologists in post at 30 September 1982
| |||
Numbers
| Whole-time equivalent
| Whole-time equivalent per million population†
| |
| England total without duplication (including London Postgraduate Teaching Hospitals)* | 382 | 353·0 | 7·6 |
| England sum of Regions (including London Postgraduate Teaching Hospitals) | 418 | 353·0 | 7·6 |
| Northern RHA | 28 | 25·2 | 8·1 |
| Yorkshire RHA | 32 | 29·2 | 8·1 |
| Trent RHA | 27 | 26·5 | 5·8 |
| East Anglian RHA | 19 | 18·8 | 9·8 |
| North West Thames RHA | 31 | 20·3 | 5·9 |
| North East Thames RHA | 29 | 19·8 | 5·2 |
| South East Thames RHA | 40 | 31·9 | 8·9 |
| South West Thames RHA | 26 | 18·7 | 6·2 |
| Wessex RHA | 25 | 23·8 | 8·6 |
| Oxford RHA | 16 | 14·6 | 5·9 |
| South Western RHA | 27 | 26·4 | 8·6 |
| West Midlands RHA | 35 | 33·7 | 6·5 |
| Mersey RHA | 17 | 14·8 | 6·1 |
| North Western RHA | 31 | 28·2 | 7·0 |
| London Postgraduate Teaching Hospitals | 35 | 25·0 | — |
* Some doctors hold appointments with more than one region and will be counted in both. Hence the difference between the England total and the sum of the regional figures, when these are expressed in simple numbers. | |||
| † Based on the latest available provisional estimates of populations for Summer 1982. | |||
Drugs (Parallel Importing)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the value, at National Health Service prices, of drugs imported into the United Kingdom under the system of parallel importing during the past 12 months or during the latest period of 12 months for which figures are available; and what was the actual import value of those drugs.
This information is not available centrally from import or other statistics.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what facilities exist to trace the source of faulty drugs that have been brought into the United Kingdom under the system of parallel importing; and what redress he has available against the manufacturers of such drugs.
No special facilities have been set up to deal with defective medicines brought into the United Kingdom in this way. Any such products would be dealt with under existing well understood arrangements for reports of the presence of batches of actual or suspected defective medicines to be telephoned to the Department at any time of the day or night. Recall of a product would be initiated through commercial channels with assistance, where necessary, from our officials — whether the products came from overseas or were manufactured in the United Kingdom. If appropriate, publicity through the media would be arranged. Redress is available under the Medicines Act against a person who supplies a product not of the nature of quality demanded by the purchaser.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied with the quality and standard of drugs being brought into the United Kingdom under the system known as parallel importing; and if he will make a statement.
Parallel imported drugs are, by definition, identical or virtually identical to medicinal
products already licensed in the United Kingdom. We are currently considering, in the light of United Kingdom and European Community legislation, whether any changes are required to ensure that the standards applicable to such imports are as high as those for medicinal products manufactured and sold in the United Kingdom.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received and from whom concerning the question of parallel importing of drugs; what action he proposes to take as a result thereof; and if he will make a statement.
We have received representations from pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesalers and trade associations on the question of parallel importing of drugs. Our concern is to ensure the quality, efficacy and safety of the medicines used in the treatment of patients in the United Kingdom and we are currently looking into this matter.
Old Age Pensioners
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services What representations he has received since May 1979 about the 25p addition for pensioners over 80 years; and how many have been received from hon. Members.
The volume of representations on specific issues is not readily available for long periods. Since the 23 August 1982 there have been 112 representations on the 25p addition for pensioners over 80 years, of which 50 were received from hon. Members.
Christmas Bonus
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received concerning the level of the Christmas bonus since December 1982; and how many have been received from hon. Members.
I have received 117 letters, of which 53 were from hon. Members. In addition my right hon. Friends the Prime Minister and the Secretary of State for Social Services met a deputation from the National Pensioners Convention on 1 March 1983 and the level of the Christmas bonus was one of the issues raised.
Pensions (Uprating)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received concerning twice-yearly upratings of pensions since December 1982.
I have received about 36 letters from individuals, organisations and hon. Members. In addition, the question of twice-yearly upratings was one raised when my right hon. Friend met a delegation from the National Federation of Old Age Pensions Associations on 23 February 1983.
Provision For Retirement (Inquiry)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list all those whom he has invited to serve on the inquiry into provision for retirement.
I refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friend's statement on 23 November—[ Vol. 49, c. 361] —for a list of those who have been invited to serve on the inquiry. Full details have yet to be finalised but the complete membership will be published in due course.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the inquiry into provision for retirement will be taking evidence from organisations outside his Department.
Yes.
Dental Charges
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will reduce the rises in dental charges to below the level of inflation; and if he will make a statement.
We are currently considering the future level of dental charges, and will make a statement in due course.
Ministerial Engagements
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list his official engagements and those of the Ministers in his Department for Friday 18 November 1983; and which of these were cancelled, postponed or curtailed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris).—[Vol. 49, c. 496.]
Women (Pensions And Allowances)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the net cost in (a) the 1984–85 tax year and (b) a full year of (i) restoring the 5 per cent. abatement of invalidity pension and (ii) paying invalid care allowance to married and cohabiting women as from November 1984.
The net costs would be as follows:
| £million | ||
| (a) in 1984–85 | (b) in a full year | |
| 1. Restoration of 5 per cent, abatement of invalidity pension from November 1984 | 20 | 60 |
| 2. Payment of invalid care allowance to married and cohabiting women from November 1984 | 20 | 60 |
2 National Insurance Contributions
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the saving in the 1984–85 tax year of abolishing the ceiling on national insurance contributions for (a) the employed, (b) the self-employed and (c) employers.
If the upper earnings limit for class 1 contributions and the upper profits level for class 4 contributions were to be abolished in 1984–85—but the ceiling retained for the contracted-out rebate — the additional contribution revenue, including surcharge, would be
Housing Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will publish in the Official Report his estimate of the number of pensioners who will lose (a) up to £1, (b) £1 to £2, (c) £2 to £3, (d) £3 to £4, (e) £4 to £5 and (f) over £6 from their housing benefit from April 1984 as a result of the change in the rates in the autumn statement;(2) if he will publish in the
Official Report his estimate of the number of wage earners who will lose (a) up to £1, (b) £1 to £2, (c) £2 to £3, (d) £3 to £4, (e) £4 to £5 and (f) over £6 as a result of the change in the rates of housing benefit in the autumn statement.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons (Amendment) Bill
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many letters he has so far received in (a) support of and (b) opposition to the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons (Amendment) Bill.
I have received 27 letters in support of the Bill and two against. About half these letters were written before the text of the Bill was published.
Immunisation
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services by what means information is presently made available to parents on the considerations they should bear in mind before they decide to have their babies immunised against whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus and poliomyelitis; and if he will make a statement.
Information for parents on the benefits and possible side effects of immunisation against whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus and poliomyelitis is set out in the leaflet "Immunisation: just a few moments' discomfort for years of protection", produced by the Health Education Council. The leaflet is issued to new parents by health visitors and is also available from child health clinics.From today, I am introducing an additional means of distributing these leaflets. They will be sent with the child benefit claim package issued from local social security offices throughout Great Britain, about four weeks before a baby's birth, to prospective mothers who have claimed maternity benefits. The new system will operate for 12 months, pending changes in the arrangements for issuing the child benefit claim package.Issue of the leaflets before the baby is born will mean there can be better informed discussions from an early stage between parents and their health visitors and doctors—who carry the professional responsibility to ensure that
| PSS expenditure* (£ million) | Increase over previous year | PSS expenditure as percentage of GDP † | |||
| Cash | Cost terms | Cash per cent | Cost terms per cent | Cash per cent | |
| 1970–71 | 180 | 782 | — | — | 0·34 |
| 1971–72 | 221 | 879 | 22·9 | 12·4 | 0·38 |
| 1972–73 | 280 | 1,039 | 26·5 | 18·1 | 0·42 |
| 1973–74 | 358 | 1,204 | 28·0 | 15·9 | 0·48 |
| 1974–75 | 529 | 1,510 | 47·8 | 25·4 | 0·60 |
| 1975–76 | 718 | 1,645 | 35·7 | 8·9 | 0·65 |
| 1976–77 | 839 | 1,667 | 16·9 | 1·4 | 0·65 |
| 1977–78 | 939 | 1,636 | 11·8 | -1·8 | 0·63 |
| 1978–79 | 1,062 | 1,707 | 13·1 | 4·3 | 0·62 |
| 1979–80 | 1,305 | 1,812 | 22·9 | 6·2 | 0·64 |
| 1980–81 | 1,616 | 1,930 | 23·8 | 6·5 | 0·69 |
| 1981–82 | 1,792 | 1,920 | 10·9 | -0·5 | 0·70 |
| 1982–83‡ | 1,982 | 1,982 | 10·6 | 3·3 | 0·70 |
Notes:"Cost terms" figures are relative to the RPI.
* Net current spending by local authorities in England. Before 1972–73 the figures are for health and welfare services.
† Gross Domestic Product at market prices for UK (England figures not available for financial years).
‡ Estimated.
Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 (Repatriations)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons, identified as families and single persons, have been repatriated to which countries by name under the Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 in each year to the latest convenient date.
[pursuant to his reply, 24 November 1983, c. 288]: The following table shows the numbers of families and single persons to whom assistance with voluntary repatriation expenses has been given under the Supplementary Benefits Act 1976, together with their country of destination.
| Family | ||||
| Country | No. of Families | No. of Persons | Single Persons | Total Persons |
| 1976* | ||||
| Bangladesh | — | — | 3 | 3 |
| Barbados | 2 | 6 | 1 | 7 |
parents are aware of the benefits and risks before a child is immunised. Health visitors and child health clinics will still hold stocks of the leaflets to issue to those mothers who for some reason did not get the leaflet before.
Personal Social Services (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what has been the total expenditure on the personal social services each year since 1970 at (a) current prices and (b) 1983 prices; and what were these totals as a percentage of gross national product each year;(2) what has been the expenditure on the personal social services each year since 1970, both at current prices and at 1983 prices; what was the percentage increase over each of these years; and what were each of these totals as a percentage of gross national product each year.
[pursuant to his reply, 24 November 1983, c. 294]: A footnote was inadvertently omitted from the table. The correct reply should read as follows.The figures requested by the hon. Member are as follow:
| Family | ||||
| Country | No. of Families | No. of Persons | Single Persons | Total Persons |
| India | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Jamaica | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Nigeria | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Trinidad | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| 1977 | ||||
| Anguilla | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Austria | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Bangladesh | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Barbados | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| Canada | 2 | 4 | — | 4 |
| Cyprus | 2 | 9 | — | 9 |
| Fiji | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Gambia | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Greece | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Guyana | 4 | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| Hungary | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| India | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Jamaica | 4 | 11 | 9 | 20 |
| Malta | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Montserrat | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Family
| ||||
Country
| No. of Families
| No. of Persons
| Single Persons
| Total Persons
|
| New Zealand | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Nigeria | 3 | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| Somalia | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| South Africa | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| South Yemen | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Sri Lanka | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| St. Kitts | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| St. Lucia | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| St. Nevis | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| St. Vincent | 3 | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| W. Germany | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
1978
| ||||
| Antigua | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Australia | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Bangladesh | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Barbados | 4 | 16 | — | 16 |
| Belgium | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Cyprus | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Dominica | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Grenada | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Guyana | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| India | 1 | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| Israel | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Jamaica | 4 | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| Nigeria | 2 | 9 | — | 9 |
| Pakistan | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Sierre Leone | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Sri Lanka | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| St. Kitts | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| U.S.A. | 1 | 5 | — | 5 |
| W. Germany | 1 | 4 | — | 4 |
1979
| ||||
| Antigua | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Australia | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Bangladesh | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Barbados | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Burma | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Dominica | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| India | — | — | 4 | 4 |
| Jamaica | 1 | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| Nigeria | 2 | 9 | — | 9 |
| Pakistan | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Rhodesia | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Somalia | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| South Yemen | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| St. Helena | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| St. Kitts | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| St. Lucia | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| St. Vincent | — | — | 1 | 1 |
1980
| ||||
| Aden | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Antigua | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Australia | 1 | 4 | — | 4 |
| Bangladesh | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Barbados | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Dominica | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Ghana | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Grenada | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Hong Kong | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| India | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Jamaica | 1 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| New Zealand | 1 | 3 | — | 3 |
| Nigeria | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Poland | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Somalia | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| South Yemen | 1 | 4 | — | 4 |
| St. Kitts | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| St. Lucia | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| St. Vincent | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Family
| ||||
Country
| No. of Families
| No. of Persons
| Single Persons
| Total Persons
|
| Trinidad | 2 | 8 | 1 | 9 |
1981
| ||||
| Barbados | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Canada | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Columbia | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Egypt | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| India | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Jamaica | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Khartoum | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Nigeria | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Portugal | 1 | 5 | — | 5 |
| St. Kitts | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Tasmania | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Trinidad | — | — | 1 | 1 |
1982
| ||||
| Antigua | — | — | 3 | 3 |
| Australia | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Dominica | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Guyana | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| India | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Jamaica | 3 | 16 | 8 | 24 |
| Malta | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Nigeria | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Somalia | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| South Africa | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| St. Kitts | 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| St. Vincent | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Trinidad | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
1983*
| ||||
| Antigua | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Bangladesh | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Barbados | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Brazil | 1 | 3 | — | 3 |
| Canada | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Denmark | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Dominica | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| India | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Jamaica | 2 | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| Pakistan | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Sierre Leone | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Somalia | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| South Yemen | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| St. Lucia | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| St. Nevis | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| St. Vincent | 1 | 2 | — | 2 |
| Trinidad | — | — | 1 | 1 |
* 1976 statistics refer to November and December only, as Supplementary Benefits Act effective from November onwards; 1983 statistics only available up to and including November. | ||||
University College Hospital (Tinnitus Clinic)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what recent discussions his ministerial colleagues have had with Mr. Jonathan W. P. Hazell regarding the tinnitus clinic at University College hospital; what reply he has sent; what action he is taking; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 29 November 1983, c. 469]: Mr. J. W. P. Hazell, FRCS, wrote to me on 11 November and I met him, together with the right hon. Member and other hon. Members, today. I am now considering these further representations made to me about the tinnitus clinic at University College hospital.