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Written Answers

Volume 53: debated on Tuesday 7 February 1984

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 7 February 1984

Home Department

Local Elections

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the percentage of people voting in metropolitan district and county council elections since April 1973.

Information about votes cast at local government elections in 1980 to 1983 was not collected centrally, and it would involve disproportionate cost to provide from official sources the information requested for the year; 1973 to 1979. I refer the hon. Member to tables 12.01–12.04 of "British Electoral Facts 1832–1980" compiled and edited by F. W. S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services), a copy of which is in the Library of the House.

Immigration Officers

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will ensure that in-service training courses for immigration officers include specific race relations training.

The programme of training to which I referred in my reply to the hon. Member on 24 January — [Vol. 52, c. 472] — will be developed progressively to include all general in-service training courses for immigration officers.

Greenham Common

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many women connected with protests at Greenham common military base have been convicted before stipendiary magistrates' benches at Newbury in the past two years; and how many have been acquitted;(2) how many women connected with protests at Greenham common military base have been convicted before lay magistrates' benches at Newbury in the past two years; and how many have been acquitted.

The information is not available centrally and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

Prison Officers

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to discuss with the general secretary of the Prison Officers Association proposal to bring the salary scales of prison officers in line with that of police officers; and if he will make a statement.

Prisoners (Categories)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the definitions of categories A, B, C and D prisoners, respectively.

Category A.

Prisoners whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or the police or to the security of the state.

Category B.

Prisoners for whom the very highest conditions of security are not necessary but for whom escape must be made very difficult.

Category C.

Prisoners who cannot be trusted in open conditions but do not have the ability or resources to make a determined escape attempt.

Category D.

Prisoners who can reasonably be trusted to serve their sentences in open conditions.

Dr Clift (Forensic Evidence)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what date the review of cases in which Dr. Clift gave forensic evidence began; on what date it was completed; how many forensic scientists were engaged on the review; for how long, and what was their status; and if any forensic scientists independent of the Home Office were employed.

The review began in early August 1981 and ended with the decisions announced in the reply which I gave on 26 January to a question by the right hon. Member. — [Vol. 52, c. 625–7.] The review was not confined to examining only scientific evidence; and as my earlier answer made clear, in deciding which cases to refer to the Court of Appeal I did not seek to reach conclusions on the validity of the evidence given by Dr. Clift. I was, however, greatly assisted by advice from the present controller of the Forensic Science Service and a senior principal scientific officer in the Forensic Science Service who has special responsibility for quality assurance. No forensic scientists from outside the Home Office were employed on the review.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what further steps he has taken about referring to the Court of Appeal the 16 cases in which Dr. Clift gave forensic evidence and which he undertook to refer for appeal; if, with the agreement of the people concerned, he will publish their names and details of their cases; and if he will make a statement;(2) what were the dates of the original trials of the 16 cases in which Dr. Clift gave forensic evidence and which are to be referred to the Court of Appeal; and at which laboratories Dr. Clift was working on each of these dates.

The persons whose cases I propose to refer to the Court of Appeal are being so informed, when they can each be traced. It is open to them to draw public attention to their cases, and details will in any event become publicly available when cases are considered by the court. In the meantime, I do not propose to name the persons involved or to make public details from which they might be identified. The trials took place at various times between March 1968 and October 1975. During this period Dr. Clift served at the forensic science laboratories at Preston, Chorley and Harrogate.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in view of the Parliamentary Commissioner's view that the danger of improperly induced confessions had to be considered in cases where Dr. Clift gave forensic evidence, and that innocent persons could be led to plead guilty, he will as a first step review those of the 534 cases in which Dr. Clift gave evidence and the accused person pleaded guilty and is still in prison.

The Parliamentary Commissioner concludes in paragraph 55 of his report that it would not be practicable to evaluate in restrospect the extent to which evidence from Dr. Clift may have induced pleas of guilty. Taking this part of his report as a whole, therefore, I do not feel that it affords a basis for the suggestion made by the right hon. Gentleman.But if the examination by the Court of Appeal of the cases which I propose to refer to it should reveal any new consideration affecting these matters, I shall naturally then consider whether any further action is called for.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department at which laboratories records of Dr. Clift's forensic evidence were found during the review of his cases from 1967; how many records were found at each of the laboratories; and which laboratories were responsible for the gap in records between January 1970 and April 1971.

The records which it was necessary to find as a starting-point for the review were not of the evidence given by Dr. Clift, but merely of instances in which he had examined material. Further inquiries were then made with a view to establishing in which of these instances a case subsequently came to trial.Records dating back to 1967 were found for the forensic science laboratories at Preston, Chorley, Harrogate and Birmingham. The number from each laboratory was of no significance for the conduct of the review and could now be established only at disproportionate cost. During the period for which there is a gap in these records, Dr. Clift served at the laboratories at Preston and Chorley.

Mr John Preece

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now order an investigation into every aspect of his Department's work which was criticised in the Parliamentary Commissioner's report about maladministration regarding Mr. John Preece; and if he will publish the findings of the investigation.

On the basis of the full and detailed investigation carried out by the Parliamentary Commissioner, I have taken the action described in my reply to a question by the right hon. Member on 26 January.—[Vol. 52, c. 625–7.]

Criminal Cases (Reviews)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will institute changes in the procedures for investigating requests for criminal cases to be reopened so that they can be dealt with by senior officials quickly, effectively and publicly; if he will prohibit selective communication between his Department and others on these requests; and if he will ensure that authorized solicitors are given all the information they request, unless there is an established legitimate reason for withholding it.

The procedure which will be followed in examining suggestions of a miscarriage of justice is broadly set out in the Reply (Cmnd. 8856) to the Sixth Report of the Home Affairs Committee in the 1981–82 Session. It is often necessary (for example, in order to ascertain the information which was available to support the prosecution) for the Home Office to consult other Departments. Any requests by solicitors for information will be considered carefully and sympathetically.

Forensic Science Service

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in view of the Parliamentary Commissioner's findings in the case of Mr. John Preece, he will order a full and independent inquiry into the Forensic Science Service; if he will take steps to make the Forensic Science Service independent of his Department; and if he will ensure that the expertise of the service is full and freely available to both prosecution and defence in court cases.

I have no plans to set up an inquiry into the Forensic Science Service, nor to make the service independent of my Department. The service is already independent in its scientific judgments, and there are arrangements for the examination of items put forward by the defence as well as the prosecution; no charge is made for such examinations.

Firemen

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will provide figures for the past five years showing (a) the number of firemen who have been killed and (b) the number of firemen who were injured in the course of their duty.

The number of firemen killed and injured on duty is published annually in the report of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Fire Services.

United Kingdom (Admissions)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list for the three most recent six-month periods for which figures are available (a) the total number of people admitted to the United Kingdom, (b) the number of people admitted for settlement and (c) the number of people admitted but not accepted for settlement (i) as visitors and (ii) in other categories for periods of less than six months, six months, and more than six months, respectively; if he will break these figures down to passport issuing countries to include (d) Australia, (e) Bangladesh, (f) Canada, (g) Cyprus, (h) Ghana, (i) Hong Kong, (j) India, (k) Iran, (l) Iraq, (m) Mauritius, (n) New Zealand, (o) Nigeria, (p) Pakistan, (q) Sri Lanka and (r) the United States of America; and if he will include categories of all Commonwealth nationals, all foreign nationals, all new Commonwealth and Pakistan nationals and Indian sub-continent nationals, respectively.

Passengers admitted and passengers accepted for settlement on arrival by nationality, United Kingdom

Number of persons

Total admitted

Acceptances for settlement on arrival

1982 1st half

1982 2nd half

1983 1st half

1982 1st half

1982 2nd half

1983 1st half

Australia125,000134,000126,000853698905
Bangladesh11,80013,40010,5003,3703,4502,650
Canada152,000164,000179,000180255232
Cyprus13,10019,10013,100185133
Ghana13,00019,60014,100265123
Hong Kong19,20029,20019,500227188178
India103,000106,000104,000655685735
Iran14,50019,30016,7007279
Iraq19,20027,50010,200424
Mauritius6,88010,2006,610725272
New Zealand33,10038,80033,200734497695
Nigeria82,500127,00088,00061018
Pakistan40,40049,40042,8002,4702,2202,040
Sri Lanka11,40015,60011,800403740
United States of America851,0001,020,000956,000291377358
Total Commonwealth citizens697,000847,000736,0007,5607,8507,520
Total non-EC foreign nationals2,120,0002,550,0002,180,0004,0804,0203,720
New Commonwealth and Pakistan428,000559,000441,0008,2608,6207,740
Indian sub-continent156,000168,000157,0006,5006,3505,430

Civil Defence

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what publicity he intends to give to the recently approved Civil Defence Regulations 1983 and how he intends to advise the public that civil defence volunteers are now to be encouraged to offer their services to local authorities.

The Civil Defence (General Local Authority Functions) Regulations 1983 were sent to local authorities under cover of an unclassified circular. New public information and revised guidance to local authorities will be issued this year. Other opportunities will be taken to inform the public of the scope for voluntary effort in civil defence.

Corporal Punishment

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to make corporal punishment available to the courts for offences involving robbery, mugging and theft.

Trade And Industry

British Tourist Authority

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will advise the level of funding to the British Tourist Authority in each year since 1979.

The following table shows the amounts provided by way of grant-in-aid to the British Tourist Authority in each financial year since 1979–80. The figure for 1983–84 is estimated:

Year

£

1979–8012,790,990
1980–8114,230,000
1981–8216,218,000
1982–8318,096,000
1983–8416,992,000

The authority also receives revenue apart from its grant-in-aid and details of this are set out in the BTA's published annual accounts. The reduction in provision for 1983–84 reflects certain changes in functions, such as the withdrawal of the BTA from some domestic activities and transfers of funds to the ETB, which were announced by the then Under-Secretary of State on 16 March 1983 in reply to a written parliamentary question.—[Vol. 39, c. 193.]

Textiles And Clothing

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what has been the value of textiles and clothing imported into the United Kingdom in each of the past five years, by country of origin;(2) what has been the value of textiles and clothing exported by the United Kingdom in each of the past five years, by country of destination.

The information that can be provided within acceptable limits of cost is as follows:

United Kingdom Trade in Textiles and Textile Clothing
(£ million)
1979198019811982*1983
Imports2,8852,7623,1633,4143,918
Exports2,2292,3152,1742,1592,322
* Provisional.
The countries with which the highest value of this trade was conducted in 1982 were:

£ million

Imports by Country of Consignment

Federal Republic of Germany390
Hong Kong388
Italy376
Belgium/Luxembourg219
Irish Republic212
France193
Portugal187
United States of America142
South Korea138
Netherlands123

Exports by Country of Destination

Irish Republic267
Federal Republic of Germany184
France171
United States of America115
Italy105
Netherlands96
Belgium/Luxembourg93
Sweden82
Japan78
Saudi Arabia59

Source:

Data corresponding to SITC/R2 Divisions 65 and 84 (less Group 848), Groups 266 and 267 and Sub-group 268·7 (part) in the United Kingdom Overseas Trade Statistics.

Notes:

  • (a) imports are valued cif and exports fob;
  • (b) details of imports by country of origin could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
  • Bl Acclaim (Local Content)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proportion of BL's Acclaim motor car is comprised of local content; and what proportion is comprised of local parts.

    The normal definition of local content is on an ex-works price basis. This includes EC bought-in components and materials, local labour and other overheads including depreciation, and manufacturing profit. Using this definition, I understand that the average local content across the Acclaim model range is currently 70 per cent. and that further substantial increases in local content are expected later this year. Within this figure, the proportion of locally sourced parts in the Acclaim is a commercially confidential matter, within the commercial responsibilities of BL.

    Steel

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the value of steel and steel products imported into the United Kingdom in each of the past five years, by country of origin.

    The following is the information:

    United Kingdom imports of steel industry products
    £ million
    19781979198019811982
    EC
    Belgium-Luxembourg8411213695101
    Denmark1520181720
    France97105156100132
    West Germany182210315264311
    Greece21201
    Ireland64558
    Italy57677358100
    Netherlands111120134121117
    EC Total554639839660790

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    Austria3034302230
    Finland2020191620
    Norway2124242325
    Spain2728292637
    Sweden9096766582
    Poland91012511
    South Africa162118620
    Canada6510318
    United States of America2020643623
    Brazil176212
    Japan4042821527
    Other countries4448622760
    Total8789941,2719061,155

    Source: Iron and Steel Statistics Bureau compiled from Her Majesty's Customs and Excise returns.

    Note: Countries shown are those with at least £10 million trade in 1982.

    Figures for 1980 were affected by the dispute in the United Kingdom steel industry.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the value of steel and steel products exported by the United Kingdom in each of the past five years by country of destination.

    The following is the information:

    United Kingdom exports of steel industry products
    £ million
    19781979198019811982
    EC
    Belgium-Luxembourg2324182825
    Denmark2834203139
    France5264455256
    West Germany66918195102
    Greece713121515
    Ireland5074455656
    Italy3550512442
    Netherlands3435243541
    EC Total295385296336376
    Finland1012111313
    Norway2223172030
    Spain91391217
    Sweden3450343841
    Switzerland1918131718
    USSR2932372718
    Algeria131381011
    Egypt487710
    Nigeria3214232722
    South Africa89111210
    Canada3349255134
    United States of America12210762181129
    Venezuela1181114
    Iraq71213911
    Israel8127610
    Saudi Arabia9126623
    Hong Kong4341013
    India3571274750
    Singapore744713
    Australia9108710
    New Zealand794511
    Other countries191198132172180
    Total9181,0727591,0211,064

    Source: Iron and Steel Statistics Bureau compiled from Her Majesty's Customs and Excise returns.

    Note: Countries shown are those with at least £10 million trade in 1982.

    Figures for 1980 were affected by the dispute in the United Kingdom steel industry.

    asked the Secretary of Trade and Industry what undertakings he has given, or proposes to give, to the European Economic Community Commission concerning further reductions in steel making or finishing capacity in the United Kingdom.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer given by my hon. Friend the Minister of State for Industry to my hon. Friend the Member for Glanford and Scunthorpe (Mr. Hickmet) on 3 February.—[Vol. 53, c. 387.]

    Clothing Exports

    asked the Secretary of State for Government Trade and Industry if he will protest to the United States about the decision to widen the definition of "ornamented" garments subject to higher rates of import tariff than garments not so included; and if he will stress the detrimental effect of this decision for the United Kingdom clothing industry.

    Yes. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State is at present in the United States and will have an opportunity to raise this matter.

    Textiles (China)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, during the forthcoming negotiations for the renewal of the textile trade agreement between China and the European Community, he will resist Chinese demands for greatly increased access to the United Kingdom clothing market.

    The European Community Council agreed in November 1983 that the Commission's negotiating mandate should be the same as that under which the MFA bilateral agreements were negotiated. The mandate provides for an upper limit on overall access for imports from low-cost suppliers of the most sensitive products and for curbs on the growth of quotas for other products.

    Industrial Aid (Rochdale)

    asked the Secretary for Trade and Industry what has been the total amount of financial aid given to industry in the metropolitan borough of Rochdale to start new production and to support existing companies in each of the years since 1979.

    Information is not collected in the form requested. However, under section 7 of the Industrial Development Act 1982 the following offers have been made to companies in the metropolitan borough of Rochdale to help create new jobs or safeguard existing ones:

    No. of offersOffer value

    £'000
    197914373
    19806394
    19814454
    19828395
    1983 (Jan-Sept)111,292

    "New Opportunities In Manufacturing"

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will implement the recommendation in paragraph 5.6 of the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development's report, "New Opportunities in Manufacturing", that his Department should take measures to make the marketing of its scheme for advanced manufacturing technology more effective;(2) if he will implement the recommendation in paragraph 5.25 of the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development's report, "New Opportunities in Manufacturing", that his Department should assist with the funding of the new Open University courses in advanced manufacturing technology;(3) if he will implement the recommendation in paragraph 5.14 of the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development's report, "New Opportunities in Manufacturing", that his Department should review the application of its support for innovation scheme for manufacturing equipment suppliers to provide greater incentives for inter-company collaboration;(4) if he will implement the recommendation in paragraph 5.15 of the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development's report, "New Opportunities in Manufacturing", that his Department should develop a scheme which would encourage companies to try out new applications for advanced manufacturing technology at reduced risk;(5) if he will implement the recommendation in paragraph 5.12 of the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development's report, "New Opportunities in Manufacturing", that his Department should be much more rigorous in the operation of the guidelines for procurement in order to provide better incentives for encouraging contractors to adopt appropriate manufacturing technology;(6) if he will implement the recommendation in paragraph 5.2 of the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development's report, "New Opportunities in Manufacturing", that his Department should review the existing schemes to provide encouragement for investment;(7) if he will implement the recommendation in paragraph 5.8 of the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development's report, "New Opportunities in Manufacturing", that his Department should sponsor courses and other means necessary for the training and retraining of the consultants it employs;(8) if he will implement the recommendation in paragraph 5.16 of the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development's report, "New Opportunities in Manufacturing", that his Department should examine the scope for providing grant aid for a credible scheme for voluntary certification of advanced manufacturing technology;(9) if he will implement the recommendation in paragraph 5.26 of the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development's report, "New Opportunities in Manufacturing", that his Department should examine the scope for expanding the scheme for fellowships in manufacturing management;(10) if he will implement the recommendation in paragraph 5.26 of the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development's report, "New Opportunities in Manufacturing", that his Department should take measures to develop the teaching company scheme;(11) if he will implement the recommendation in paragraph 5.19 of the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development's report, "New Opportunities in Manufacturing", that his Department should devise a scheme for research associations between Government research establishments and industry.

    The Government recognise the importance of advanced manufacturing technology and is giving careful consideration to the report by the Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development, including recommendations in paragraphs 5.2, 5.6, 5.8, 5.12, 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, 5.19, 5.25, and 5.26. The Government's response will be published in due course.

    Post Offices (Research)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether any research or experiments have been undertaken by his Department on the possible use of post offices for other additional public services.

    In 1981 an interdepartmental working group, chaired by the Department of Industry examined the possibilities, including those put forward by the National Federation of Sub-Postmasters, for additional post and sub-post office counter business to offset business which was expected to be lost over a number of years as a result of proposed changes in methods of paying social security benefits.In 1982, following discussions with the Post Office, consents were issued under section 7 of the Post Office Act 1969 to permit work to be undertaken at Post Office counters for a number of public bodies including the National Bus Company and British Rail.More recently a working party was established, chaired by the Department of Trade and Industry and involving the Post Office and Government Departments, among other things to keep under review on a continuing basis the prospects for increased counter business from Government Departments, other public bodies and from within the Post office itself.

    A320 Airbus

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, in reaching his decision regarding Government support for the A320 Airbus, what account he is taking of the consequences of the time taken on the competitive position of the proposed aircraft; and if he will make a statement.

    The Government are fully aware of the importance attached to protecting the competitive position of the A320 and the projected spring 1988 entry into service date. The time scale for the Government's decision on launch aid for the project does not prejudice these objectives.

    Disabled Persons (Telecommunications)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will arrange to issue annual reports on provisions of telecommunications for the disabled; if he will see to it that the annual report gives details of provisions for the disabled as well as developments which are taking place for the disabled; and if he will make a statement.

    Under the Telecommunications Bill, the Director General of Telecommunications will keep under review and collect information about telecommunications with a view to his becoming aware of matters in respect of which he has responsibilities. These include promoting the interests of disabled users of telecommunications. He will also be under a duty to include a general survey of developments in telecommunications in his annual report. However, the Government are prepared to consider amendments to the Bill imposing a requirement on the Director to report specifically on matters affecting the disabled.

    Scented Erasers

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what consultations he had with the manufacturers, distributors and wholesalers of scented erasers before he introduced an order on 30 January banning the sale of certain such items.

    I am not required under the Consumer Safety Act 1978 to carry out consultations before making a prohibition order under section 3(1)(a) and (2), and paragraph 5 of schedule 1 to that Act.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many young persons and children were injured, damaged or otherwise incapaitated by the possession of or contact with scented erasers in each of the past 10 years.

    The available statistics do not separately identify injuries caused by scented erasers, although accidents involving such erasers have been reported.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information he has of the numbers and value of scented erasers imported in the most recent annual period for which figures are available; and if he has any information about the value of stocks of such erasers at the most recent date for which figures are available.

    None: scented erasers are not separately identified in official statistics.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what assessment he has made of the loss experienced by traders holding stocks of scented erasers on the date he published the order banning the sale of such items.

    I am not required under the Consumer Safety Act 1978 to make an assessment of loss to traders who supply products which are considered unsafe.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will take steps to exempt from the Scented Erasers (Safety) Order those scented erasers which do not have the shape or appearance of items of food or sweets.

    No. The feature that distinguishes these erasers from other small everyday objects is their strong attractive smell; this alone could suffice to tempt a very young child to put one in its mouth and possibly choke as a result.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement outlining the specific risks of danger which led him to table the Scented Erasers (Safety) Order under paragraph 5 of schedule 1 to the Consumer Safety Act.

    I made the order under the emergency procedure because I judged these scented erasers posed a risk of death by choking to very young children. There have been several recorded accidents involving such erasers.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what guidance he has given to trading standards officers on how they should assess the degree to which scented erasers smell of food or flowers, as they are required to do under the Scented Erasers (Safety) Order.

    None; definitions in the order ale considered adequate for enforcement purposes.

    Overseas Visits

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many trips abroad have been made by Ministers in his Department since May 1979; and what was the cost.

    Between 4 May 1979 and 31 December 1983, 327 overseas visits were undertaken by Ministers of the Department of Trade and Industry (and its predecessors, the Departments of Industry and Trade) at a total cost of £533,000.

    Rolls-Royce (V2500 Engine)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on Government launching aid for the Rolls-Royce V2500 consortium engine.

    I have nothing to add at present to the reply given by my right hon. Friend to my hon. Friend the Member for Delyn (Mr. Raffan) on 3 February.—[Vol. 53, c. 387–8.]

    North Sea Development (United Kingdom Capacity)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether there is any pipe-laying barge capacity in the United Kingdom owned and operated by British companies.

    I have been asked to reply.There are no pipelay barges owned and operated by British companies.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether there is capacity in the United Kingdom for producing the broad range of special steels required for North sea development owned and operated by British companies; and if he will specify any areas of deficiency.

    I have been asked to reply.United Kingdom industry is generally able to provide the broad range of steels required for North sea developments. There are no significant areas of deficiency. The Offshore Supplies Office maintains a regular dialogue with the industry to ensure it is aware of changing demands.

    Civil Service

    Assistant Secretaries

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many civil servants in each year since 1981 have been promoted to the rank of assistant secretary at the ages of 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36 years and above, respectively.

    Information currently available is for 1981 and 1982 only. Promotions to Assistant Secretary are as follows:

    Age in years19811982
    30NilNil
    31Nil2
    32Nil3
    3374
    341611
    35911
    36 and above8280
    I shall write to the hon. Member to complete the answer with figures for 1983.

    Prime Minister

    Local Government Reorganisation

    Q5.

    asked the Prime Minister what representations she has received from Londoners favouring the Government's policy of abolishing the Greater London council.

    Engagements

    Q6.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q8.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q9.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q10.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q11.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q12.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q13.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q15.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q16.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q17.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q18.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q19.

    asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q21.

    asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q22.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q24.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q25.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q26.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q27.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q28.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q29.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q30.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q31.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q32.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q33.

    asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q34.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q35.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q36.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q37.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q38.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q39.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q40.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q41.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q42.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q43.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q44.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q45.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q46.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q47.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q48.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q49.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q50.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q51.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q52.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q53.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q54.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q55.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q56.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q57.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q58.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q59.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q60.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q61.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q62.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q63.

    asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q64.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q65.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    Q66.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q67.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q69.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    Q70.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 February.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 February.

    This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House I shall be having further meetings later today. This evening I hope to have an audience of Her Majesty the Queen.

    European Community

    Q7.

    asked the Prime Minister when she next plans to meet some or all of the leaders of the European Economic Community member states in order to try to solve difficulties currently facing the Community.

    I expect to meet all my Community colleagues at the next meeting of the European Council in Brussels on 19–20 March. I held discussions with President Mitterrand on 23 January and with the Italian Prime Minister on 26–27 January and may have one or two other bilateral meetings with Community colleagues before the European Council.

    Hungary (Disarmament Talks)

    Q14.

    asked the Prime Minister what discussions she has held with the authorities in the People's Republic of Hungary regarding possible progress in the negotiations at either the Committee on Disarmament in Geneva or the conference on mutual and balanced force reductions in Vienna; and what has been the outcome of those discussions.

    I had wide-ranging discussions with the Hungarian leadership on arms control and disarmament. I stressed our determination to halt and reverse the arms build-up through balanced and verifiable international agreements.

    Teachers (English And Mathematics)

    Q20.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will estimate the number of teachers of English and mathematics who need to qualify each year from now until the year 2000 in order to ensure no shortages of such teachers in schools.

    In setting targets for intakes to teacher training my right hon. Friends take account of likely demand in schools in the years immediately ahead for teachers of those and other subjects. But there are too many uncertainties to permit reliable forecasts of teacher demand by subject up to the year 2000.

    Hemel Hempstead

    Q23.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will pay an official visit to Hemel Hempstead.

    Rehabilitation International (Conference)

    Q68.

    asked the Prime Minister if Her Majesty's Government will be represented at the fifteenth world congress of Rehabilitation International in Lisbon; and if she will make a statement.

    Representation of Her Majesty's Government will be considered nearer the date of the congress.

    Electricity Supply Industry

    asked the Prime Minister, pursuant to the answer from the Secretary of State for Energy to the hon. Member for Bedfordshire, North (Mr. Skeet) on 1 February concerning external financing limits for the electricity supply industry, if Her Majesty's Government will introduce legislation to establish on a statutory basis the agreed financial framework within which nationalised industries operate.

    The statutory financial framework varies from industry to industry. The scope and content of this framework, and its consistency across industries, are kept under review, but we have no immediate plans to introduce amending legislation.

    Eec Summit

    asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied with the preparations being made for the next European Economic Community summit in March.

    The conduct of the negotiations leading to the European Council on 19–20 March is essentially a matter for the French presidency. A number of bilateral meetings have already taken place, including my own meeting with President Mitterrand on 23 January. I also met the Italian Prime Minister on 26–27 January. My right hon. and learned Friend met the Foreign Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany for talks on 6 February. The French Minister for European Affairs, M. Dumas, will be visiting London for talks on 8 February.In addition to these and other bilateral contacts, the negotiations will be carried forward at an informal meeting of EC Foreign Ministers on 18–19 February, at the Foreign Affairs Council on 20 February and in other relevant Councils.

    Approved Pension Schemes

    asked the Prime Minister if Her Majesty's Government will consider amending sections 226 and 227 of the Taxes Act 1970 and section 63 and schedule 16 to the Social Security Act 1970 and regulations made thereunder to permit the payment of a transfer value from an exempt approved pension scheme to a retirement annuity value approved under the aforesaid section 226.

    I shall bear my hon. Friend's suggestion in mind. But it would not be appropriate to make any such change until the inquiry into provision for retirement, currently being conducted by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services, has been completed.

    Energy

    Gas (Connections)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will introduce legislation to require the British Gas Corporation to connect to the mains gas supply all persons who live within three miles of the mains.

    I have no such plans. Where there is no existing statutory duty to connect, new business should remain a commercial matter between the corporation and potential customers.

    Advisory Council On Energy Conservation

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the size of the Advisory Council on Energy Conservation at the time of publication of its fifth report, Energy Paper No. 52; how many other individuals were co-opted on to or acted as assessors for working groups; and what proportion of those serving on or for the advisory council were employed directly in the manufacture or installation of energy conservation goods or materials.

    The size of the council was 19 members; 37 other individuals were co-opted or acted as assessors for working groups. None were employed directly in the activities referred to.

    Coal

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the supply situation of domestic coals.

    I understand that adequate supplies of domestic grades of bituminous coal and domestic manufactured smokeless fuels are available throughout the country, and that shortfalls in supplies of Welsh anthracite are being met by imports.

    Central Electricity Generating Board

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the weekly coal burn by the Central Electricity Generating Board from 1 January 1983 to 2 November 1983 and from 3 November 1983 to 1 February 1984.

    I am advised that the Central Electricity Generating Board's coal burn up to the latest available date was as shown in the table:

    Coal Consumption at CEGB Power Stations
    Million tonnes
    Week endingAmount
    1983
    2 January1·3
    9 January1·7
    16 January1·7
    23 January1·7
    30 January1·7
    6 February1·8
    13 February1·9
    20 February1·9
    27 February1·8
    6 March1·7
    13 March1·6
    20 March1·6
    27 March1·7
    3 April1·5
    10 April1·4
    17 April1·5
    24 April1·5
    1 May1·4
    8 May1·4
    15 May1·4
    22 May1·3
    29 May1·3
    5 June1·1
    12 June1·2
    19 June1·3
    26 June1·2
    3 July1·2
    10 July1·3
    17 July1·2

    Million tonnes

    Week ending

    Amount

    24 July1·2
    31 July1·1
    7 August1·1
    14 August1·2
    21 August1·2
    28 August1·2
    4 September1·2
    11 September1·3
    18 September1·3
    25 September1·3
    2 October1·3
    9 October1·4
    16 October1·5
    23 October1·5
    30 October1·6
    6 November1·6
    13 November1·6
    20 November1·7
    27 November1·7
    4 December1·7
    11 December1·8
    18 December1·8
    25 December1·6

    1984

    1 January1·2
    8 January1·7
    15 January1·8
    22 January1·8

    Coal Stocks

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what were the weekly coal stocks in and outwith power stations from 1 November 1983 to 1 February 1984.

    I am advised that coal stocks held by the National Coal Board, and those at power stations, up to the latest available date were as shown in the following table. There is normally a seasonal fluctuation in coal stocks, with a fall in winter. At present CEGB coal stocks are about 2 million tonnes above the level at the same time last year.

    COAL STOCKS
    million tonnes
    Week endingNCB and public supply power stations —GBCEGB (included in col. (1))
    (1)(2)
    30.10.8358·130·7
    6.11.8358·030·6
    13.11.8358·130·6
    20.11.8357·830·4
    27.11.8357·530·1
    4.12.8357·129·9
    11.12.8356·829·7
    18.12.8356·429·3
    25.12.8355·929·1
    1.1.8454·828·0
    8.1.8454·127·4
    15.1.8453·827·1
    22.1.8453·026·7

    Advisory Council On Energy Conservation

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement about the Advisory Council on Energy Conservation.

    The Advisory Council on Energy Conservation published its fifth report on 14 December 1983. This wide-ranging report was extremely helpful in identifying the major potential for future improvements in energy efficiency. With the completion of this report, the council has fulfilled its remit with success and distinction. I have therefore decided not to renew council members' appointments which expired on 31 December 1983. However I am delighted that Dr. Telfer, until recently chairman of the council, has agreed to become one of the five marketeers who have just been appointed to advise the Energy Efficiency Office and myself.

    Attorney-General

    Treasury Solicitor

    asked the Attorney-General whether any changes have been made to his Class IX, Vote 12, cash limits for the Treasury Solicitor's Department estimates.

    Subject to parliamentary approval of the necessary Supplementary Estimate the cash limit has been increased by £255,000 from £10,723,000 to £10,978,000.The Forestry Commission's conveyancing work is now undertaken by the Treasury Solicitor on repayment, and due to improved methods and greater efficiency the amount recoverable is less than originally estimated. The shortfall in these receipts will be partly offset by increased receipts from charges against estates administered as bona vacantia and general receipts. The cash limit increase is being met from the Contingency Reserve and will not therefore add to the public expenditure planning total.

    Courts (Truro)

    asked the Attorney-General if he will make a statement on the current position in relation to the preparation of detailed plans and specifications for the construction of Crown courts at Truro to replace those existing at Bodmin.

    I have been asked to reply.The estimated cost of the proposed new courts at Truro, including site costs, is £3·2 million.

    asked the Attorney-General if he will estimate the costs of constructing appropriate alternative courts at Truro to those currently at Truro.

    I have been asked to reply.The outline sketch designs for the new Crown courts at Truro have been completed. The remaining design stages for this project will be completed by the end of 1984. The contact for the construction of the courts will be let in the spring of 1985.

    Scotland

    Dental Treatment

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many courses of dental treatment were given to people in Scotland who were (a) eligible for free dental treatment and (b) not eligible for free dental treatment in 1976, 1979, 1981, 1982 and 1983.

    The information is as follows:

    (a) Eligible(b)Not eligible
    19761,414,5241,073,644
    19791,505,2021,128,335

    (a) Eligible

    (b)Not eligible

    19811,441,7481,290,230
    19821,424,1331,337,692
    1983

    *1,415,456

    * 1,381,673

    * Provisional.

    In addition the following number of treatments were given where full charges would have been made but were fully or partially remitted because the patients was on a low income.

    Number

    197654,856
    197969,370
    1981124,401
    1982180,856
    1983229,244

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people sought dental inspection in Scotland in 1976, 1979, 1981, 1982 and 1983.

    The information is as follows:

    Number
    19761,531,205
    19791,507,634
    19811,698,283
    19821,650,245
    1983Not yet available

    Disabled Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish information from the 1981 census showing the number and percentage of people disabled in Dundee by district council electoral ward.

    The only reference in the 1981 census to disability was in the question designed primarily to collect information on economic activity. The limited information readily available from that source is:

    Economically inactive usually resident population aged 16 or over by

    district ward in Dundee
    District WardTotalPermanently sick or disabled
    Number*Per cent*
    1. Wellgate1,109484·3
    2. Baxter Park1,120383·4
    3. Craigie Bank1,547825·3
    4. Craigie Barns1,184544·6
    5. West Ferry1,369644·7
    6. Broughty Ferry1,376443·2
    7. Balgillo1,034141·4
    8. Easter1,234554·5
    9. Douglas88810712·0
    10. Drumgeith1,136645·6
    11. Longhaugh1,097777·0
    12. Whitfield903707·8
    13. Fintry North869758·6
    14. Fintry South8808810·0
    15. Caird1,126948·4
    16. Midmill1,3171289·7
    17. Clepington1,350564·2
    18. Maryfield1,083423·9
    19. Coldside1,3211148·6
    20. Hilltown920758·2
    21. Central1,105413·7
    22. Riverside1,550503·2
    23. Dudhope1,121958·5

    District Ward

    Total

    Permanently sick or disabled

    Number*

    Per cent.*

    24. Logie1,481785·3
    25. Law1,630925·6
    26. Ancrum1,202715·9
    27. St. Ninians904748·2
    28. Menzieshill1,017585·7
    29. Gourdie953747·8
    30. Pitalpin1,004909·0
    31. Lochee West1,2591078·5
    32. Lochee East1,284977·6
    33. Rockwell1,494825·5
    34. Fairmuir1,306755·7
    35. Trottick1,077928·5
    36. Gillburn919758·2
    37. Downfield831465·5
    38. St. Mary's8729210·6
    39. Ardler975687·0
    40. Blackshade1,015797·8
    41. Monifieth West1,228302·4
    42. Monifieth East1,38318813·6
    43. Gowrie1,67430318·1
    44. Sidlaw1,60650531·4

    * Excluding full-time students.

    Homeless Drunken Offenders

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many designated places in (a) Glasgow and (b) Scotland have been provided under section 5 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 to offer drying-out and assessment facilities for homeless drunken offenders as an alternative to prosecution.

    No such places have so far been designated in Glasgow, but one has been designated in Aberdeen.

    Housing Associations

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much money he has paid in each of the past five years towards the administrative costs of housing associations in Scotland.

    Exchequer grant is not paid directly on housing associations' administrative costs. The grant system does, however, make provision in this regard, chiefly through the system of allowances used in the calculation of capital grant for individual housing projects but also by way of the separate grants payable on admissible revenue deficits. Records are not kept separately of the totals of such allowances or of the administrative expenditure attracting deficit grants.

    Student Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any plans to alter in any way grants currently available to students in Scotland.

    Main rates of students' allowances will be increased by 4 per cent. from the beginning of the 1984–85 academic session. The parental contribution scale will be adjusted upwards in line with earnings in the past year but contributions from parents in the middle and upper reaches of the scale will be increased. The minimum maintenance allowance, payable to those whose parents would otherwise be liable to meet the full cost of maintenance, will be halved. Details will be announced later.

    My right hon. Friend has not yet decided what further changes, if any, should be made to the students' allowances scheme.

    Motorway Construction

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many miles of motorway in Scotland were completed in 1983; how many miles are under construction; and how many miles are planned.

    No motorways were completed in 1983; the construction of about five miles has just started; and about 32 miles are presently being planned with a view to inclusion in the trunk road programme in future years.

    Labour Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the total increase in the number of unemployed people in Scotland since May 1979.

    The number of unemployed claimants in Scotland on 12 January 1984 showed an increase of 199,025 on the estimated corresponding figure for May 1979. (Direct comparisons are not possible because of the change in October 1982 from a registrants-based to a claimants-based count.)

    Forest Land

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what the average selling price per hectare of forest land has been in (a) Scotland; (b) England and Wales, and (c) the United Kingdom under the Forestry Act 1981.

    The following are the average prices per hectare obtained by the Forestry Commission for sales of forest land—that is, plantations and associated land, and land awaiting planting—since the start of the present disposals programme in July 1981:

    £
    a. Scotland766
    b. England and Wales1,165
    c. Great Britain895
    The Commission does not manage any land in Northern Ireland.

    Employment

    Crawley

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons are presently registered as unemployed in the Crawley constituency; and what were the annual figures for each of the last five years.

    The following table gives, for the area covered by the Crawley and Gatwick jobcentres, which closely corresponds to the Crawley constituency, the numbers of registered unemployed in January each year from 1979 to 1982 and the numbers of unemployed claimants in January 1983 and January 1984.

    Year

    Number

    January each year

    Registered unemployed

    19791,160
    19801,066
    19812,404
    19823,698

    Unemployed claimants

    19833,758
    19843,083

    A comparison between 1983 and 1984 is affected by the provisions announced in the 1983 Budget which meant that some men aged 60 and over no longer have to sign on at an unemployment benefit office. The effect nationally was about 0.5 per cent.; estimates of the effect at local level are not available.

    Burnley

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many young people aged 16 to 18 years were unemployed in the Burnley travel-to-work area during the last month for which figures are available; and how many have been unemployed (a) for over six months and (b) for over one year.

    On 13 October 1983, the latest date for which an analysis by age and duration of unemployment is available, the number of unemployed claimants aged 18 years and under in the Burnley travel-to-work area was 752. Of these, 270 had been unemployed for over 26 and up to 52 weeks and 78 had been unemployed for over 52 weeks.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many youth training places have been identified and supported in the Burnley travel-to-work area since September 1983.

    Information is not available in the precise form requested. A total of 836 youth training scheme places have been approved in the Burnley local authority district.

    Community Programmes

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) in view of the pay award to local authority workers, what action the Government intends, taking in respect of the £60 average allowance for workers on community programmes;(2) what change he is planning on the average payment to participants on community programmes.

    As my right hon. Friend announced on 16 November 1983—[Vol. 48 c. 481 ]—the average wage used in the programme by sponsors will for the time being remain at £60 a week, in the interests of providing the maximum number of places on the programme.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many job vacancies were advertised in the Banbury travel-to-work area in the latest month for which figures are available; and how this compares with the same months of the previous year.

    On 6 January 1984, the numbers of notified vacancies remaining unfilled at the Banbury jobcentre and careers office were 130 and 47, respectively. The corresponding numbers on 7 Janaury 1983 were 92 at the jobcentre and 17 at the careers office.

    Vacancies notified to jobcentres are estimated to be about one third of all vacancies in the country as a whole. Because of possible duplication the figures for jobcentres and careers offices should not be added together. The number of vacancies unfilled at a particular date takes no account of the flow of vacancies being notified, filled or withdrawn which would reflect activity more closely. For example, during the 12-month period to December 1983, the number of people placed in jobs by the Banbury jobcentre was 1,601. It is estimated that, nationally, the public employment service accounts for about one in four of all placings.

    School Leavers

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of school leavers in July 1983 in the Wearside travel-to-work area are still unemployed.

    On 12 January 1984, the number of unemployed school leavers under 18 years of age claiming benefit in the Wearside travel-to-work area was 1,196. The statistics do not separately distinguish how many of these left school in July 1983 and the percentage requested cannot, therefore, be calculated.

    Youth Training Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he has studied the report by the National Association for Teachers in Further and Higher Education, a copy of which has been sent to him; and if he will make a statement on its conclusions about the youth training scheme.

    I was unimpressed by this report. Private training organisations are of course subject to the same quality and financial monitoring as all other managing agents. I consider that they are making a useful contribution to the youth training scheme.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied that the private agencies involved in the youth training scheme are sufficiently equipped and experienced to offer comprehensive and useful training.

    Trade Unions (Membership)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will provide figures for the past five years showing the number of people belonging to trade unions; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the article on pages 18–20 of the January 1984 issue of Employment Gazette, a copy of which is available in the Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current take-up of youth training schemes places in (a) Cambridgeshire and (b) in England; and at what intervals he will renew the provisions for the schemes.

    At the end of December there were 2,326 young people in training on the youth training scheme in Cambridgeshire, and 216,323 in training in England. The commission contracts with managing agents and sponsors, on an annual basis, for sufficient places to meet the estimated needs of young people in each of its areas. Proposals from potential managing agents and sponsors for new schemes, and renewals, which meet the commission's requirements as to quality and standards are considered for approval on that basis.

    Liquid Propane Gas

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many incidents have been reported to him of liquid propane gas (a) leaking and (b) exploding; and whether he will make a statement.

    Records kept by HM Factory Inspectorate for liquefied petroleum gas, which consists of propane and butane, do not separately distinguish propane. Details of accidents and dangerous occurrences do not usually separately identify incidents involving LPG and comprehensive statistics are therefore not available. No records are kept concerning leakage. However, during 1978 and 1979 an analysis was carried out of the number of reported incidents involving LPG fires and explosions at factory and construction sites with the following result:

    Number
    197840
    197941

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied over the safety aspects in storing liquid propane gas in overground tanks; and what representations he has had about the known risk factors in storing liquid propane gas.

    I understand that the Health and Safety Commission will be considering the publication of a consultative document later this year containing proposals which will revise the existing legislation and advice relating to all flammable gases.I have received a number of representations from hon. Members, trade associations and organisations relating to the storage of liquid propane gas, mostly referring to particular incidents or premises. If my hon. Friend has any particular representation in mind I would be happy to consider it further.

    North Sea Oil Operators (Survival Training)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if, in view of the Government's encouragement of offshore operators to require standards in survival techniques from their employees, he will consider making funds available so that the costs of courses leading to survival certificates may be provided to the unemployed.

    No. In the Government's view it is for the offshore industry itself to meet the costs of safety training, including survival training.

    Labour Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many people were registered as unemployed in the Leeds travel-to-work area in January 1979 and January 1984, respectively;

    (2) how many people were registered as unemployed in West Yorkshire in January 1979 and January 1984, respectively.

    The following are the figures for registered unemployed in January 1979 and the figures for unemployed claimants in January 1984.

    Registered unemployed

    January 1979
    Unemployed claimants

    January 1984
    Leeds travel-to-work area17,46641,180
    West Yorkshire metropolitan county49,888119,160

    School Leavers

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many 1983 school leavers are still without a job or on temporary employment schemes in Birmingham.

    [pursuant to his reply, 3 February 1984, c. 391]: 17,000 16-year-olds were eligible to leave school in Birmingham in 1983. Of those whose whereabouts were known to the careers service on 12 January, 4,050 had continued at school, 2,500 had entered further education and 2,360 had entered employment. On the same date, the great majority of the 6,990 school leavers of all ages participating in the youth training scheme (and other Government schemes) and the 2,420 who were unemployed were thought to be 16-year-old 1983 school leavers.

    Health And Safety At Work Etc Act

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he has recently met with the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission to discuss the commission's recommendations on amending section 2 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 February 1984]: No. Although Ministers regularly meet the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission we are at present awaiting the outcome of the commission's review of the position of students under section 2 of the Act.

    Wales

    Motorway Construction

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many miles of motorway in Wales were completed in 1983; how many miles are under construction; and how many miles are planned.

    No work on motorways was undertaken during 1983, but six further miles are planned.

    Fish Sales (Restriction)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what representations have been made to his Department from the Welsh water authority and other sources about proposals to restrict the sales of fish taken illegally from rivers and lakes through the requirement to place a tag on each fish legitimately caught; and if he will make a statement.

    Following the submission of such proposals to the Government by the salmon sales group of the National Water Council, the Welsh Office joined the other Fisheries Departments in seeking the views of interested parties. Those in Wales which responded were the Carmarthenshire Fishermen's Federation, the Farmers Union of Wales, the South West Wales Angling Federation, the Welsh Anglers Council and the Welsh Salmon and Trout Association. The Welsh water authority has been involved in meetings with the Departments at which the proposals were discussed.

    Bone Marrow Transplants

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what provision is being made for capital and revenue expenditure for the development of the bone marrow transplant unit at the Heath hospital, Cardiff, for each of the years 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87 and 1987–88.

    Funding for 1983–84 is by South Glamorgan health authority. Funding as a regional service will be £100,000 for 1984–85, £200,000 for 1985–86 and £300,000 each year thereafter.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he expects the bone marrow transplant unit at the Heath hospital, Cardiff, to be able to function independently of help from the London centres for such treatment.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the reasons for the ban on bone marrow transplants at the Heath hospital, Cardiff, before April 1984.

    This is a matter for South Glamorgan health authority, to whom the hon. Gentleman should address his question.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what steps he is taking to ensure that at least 12 bone marrow transplants can be carried out at the Heath hospital, Cardiff, by 1985–86.

    My right hon. Friend has already announced that funds will be available to achieve this target. Minor capital works will be carried out, and the necessary recruitment and training of staff will be undertaken.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales which organisations or individuals he consulted prior to his recent announcement on the establishment of a bone marrow transplant unit at the Heath hospital, Cardiff.

    The decision was based on an appraisal of existing facilities and of need. Formal consultation was not necessary.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many representations he has received concerning his recent announcement on the establishment of a bone marrow transplant unit at the Heath hospital, Cardiff; and if he will place copies of such representations in the Library.

    To date we have received six separate copies of one letter from the Leukaemia Research Appeal for Wales. Since all six came from right hon. and hon. Members, it seems superfluous to place a copy in the Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his estimate of the number of patients in Wales likely to require bone marrow transplant treatment for each of the years 1984–1990; and how many of these patients per year he expects to receive treatment at the bone marrow transplant unit at the Heath hospital, Cardiff.

    About 20 a year. The capacity for at least six a year will be available at the University hospital Wales in 1984–85, about 12 to 14 in 1985–86 and 20 in 1986–87.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if the funds earmarked for the development of the bone marrow transplant unit at the Heath hospital, Cardiff, during 1983–84 and 1984–85 are additional to, or part of, the original allocation of the National Health Service budget for Wales.

    As part of the Health Service, the bone marrow transplant unit is financed from the Health Service budget.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what services, provision or development in the Heath hospital, Cardiff, have been delayed, deferred or cancelled to release funds for the development of the bone marrow transplant unit.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what provision exists at the moment for patients from Mid-Glamorgan requiring bone marrow transplants; and what steps he intends to take to improve such provision.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to replies I have given him to other questions on bone marrow transplant today, which apply equally to Mid-Glamorgan.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what criteria are, and will be, used for the selection of patients for bone marrow transplants at the Heath hospital, Cardiff; and what treatment will be available for those patients requiring such treatment but not selected.

    The criteria for treatment are a matter for clinical decision. Treatment will as now be available in London and other centres for patients from Wales; the enhanced facilities in Cardiff will help provide a greater capacity than exists at present.

    Derelict Land

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his latest estimate of the total remaining area of derelict land in Wales; and if he will estimate the amount of such land in each of the previous 10 years.

    The latest estimate of the Welsh Development Agency, which is responsible for derelict land reclamation, is that there are in excess of 30,000 acres of derelict land in Wales at the present time. Equivalent figures for each of the last 10 years are not readily available, but it is estimated that since 1973 around 7,500 acres have been, or are in the process of being, reclaimed.

    Education And Science

    Latin Teaching (Maintained Schools)

    13.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science in what proportion of maintained schools Latin is taught to O-level or equivalent.

    Community Schools

    14.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many community schools there are in England and Wales

    The Department keeps no central record of schools which have been designated community schools by their local education authorities.

    Rate Capping (Educational Standards)

    15.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will estimate the effect of the Government's rate-capping proposals on educational standards in 1984–85.

    Minors (Political Indoctrination)

    16.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will seek to amend the Education Act 1944 to prevent the political indoctrination of minors at school.

    We have repeatedly made it clear that what is provided in schools should always be education and never indoctrination. We have no plans to introduce legislation on this matter.

    Education Act 1980 (Secion 12 Proposals)

    17.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many proposals made by local education authorities under the provisions of section 12 of the Education Act 1980 have been transmitted to him in consequence of objections made in accordance with that section; and whether he is satisfied with the manner in which the provisions of that section relating to objections are being implemented.

    Proposals made by local education authorities under section 12 of the 1980 Act fall to be decided by my right hon. Friend if they attract objections as defined by the Act; if they are called in under section 12(5); or if they are proposals to cease to maintain voluntary schools. Many proposals in the last two categories also attract objections. Since August 1980, when section 12 came into force, 236 proposals have been decided by my right hon. Friend and his predecessor solely because they attracted objections. My right hon. Friend is satisfied that the provisions of the Act relating to objections are working satisfactorily.

    Inner London

    18.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are his plans for improving the quality of education in inner London.

    The Government have proposed, in their White Paper, "Streamlining the Cities", that education in inner London should continue to be administered as a unified service for the whole area but by a joint board composed of members drawn from the councils of the inner London boroughs and the City of London. The objective is to improve the standards and cost-effectiveness of the service by securing that education policies are developed within the context of the totality of demands being made on inner London ratepayers. I should add that the policies and objectives set out in my speech at the north of England education conference at Sheffield for raising school standards and pupils' achievements will, of course, apply to the ILEA area as elsewhere.

    Rate Support Grant (Representations)

    19.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has received any representations from local education authorities regarding their ability to fulfil their educational commitments as a result of the new rate support grants.

    I have discussed expenditure plans with representatives of some individual education authorities and of the local authority associations. The 1984–85 RSG settlement is tough, but they have not told me that they will be unable to carry out their statutory duties. Expenditure per pupil in real terms and the pupil-teacher ratio are currently at record levels.

    Adult Literacy And Numeracy

    20.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how much Her Majesty's Government are now spending on adult literacy and numeracy.

    The grant to the adult literacy and basic skills unit in 1983–84 is £1·45 million.

    Mentally Handicapped Persons (Worker Training)

    21.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he is satisfied that the educational courses available in colleges for persons wishing to be trained to work with mentally handicapped persons in special schools and at adult training centres are adequate to meet demand and have sufficient resources for this purpose.

    I have asked the advisory committee on the supply and education of teachers to undertake a broad-based review of the training requirements of teachers in special education, and I hope to receive its advice with recommendations by Easter. Adult training centres are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services. However, I understand that the most appropriate current qualification for the staff of adult training centres is the certificate of social service. I have no evidence to suggest that further education institutions are unable to meet the demand for courses leading to this qualification.

    Solvent Abuse

    22.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will issue a circular to schools warning them of the hazard of glue sniffing and solvent abuse by their pupils.

    A number of local education authorities have already issued guidance to their schools on solvent misuse, and we have at present no plans to publish a circular on this matter.

    Expenditure (Standards)

    23.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the effect of the Government attempt to control the level of local authority current expenditure in England on future educational standards.

    40.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what assessment he has made of the effect the Government's proposals to curtail the expenditure of local authorities is likely to have on educational standards and facilities.

    Authorities selected for rate limitation in 1985–86 will be those spending significantly above their GRE assessment. They will need to secure better value for money in areas where they are at present high spenders. but there is no reason why this should lead to a reduction in educational standards.

    School Books (Expenditure)

    24.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in view of his speech to the north of England education conference on standards in education, if he will seek information from local education authorities about their projected expenditure on school books in each of the next five years.

    No. Local education authorities set their budgets one year at a time in the light of their own needs and priorities and Government policies. Provisional information on expenditure shows that between 1981–82 and 1982–83 the provision for new books per pupil by LEAs rose by over 7 per cent. in secondary schools and by over 11 per cent. in primary schools. If costs can be contained, the plans for local authority recurrent expenditure on education in 1984–85 should allow for some further improvement in the majority of authorities in aggregate.

    Higher And Further Education (Financing)

    25.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will review the methods of financing higher and further education.

    21-Hour Rule

    26.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has now reached a conclusion on the use of the 21-hour rule in further education colleges and schools; and if he will make a statement.

    I am considering with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services what action might usefully be taken by the Department to help the unemployed make better use of educational opportunities provided by LEAs within their existing resources.

    Special Schools (Computer Programme)

    27.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether the schools computer programme applies to special schools on the same basis as to other state sector schools.

    Political Campaigns (Education Authorities)

    28.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will consider amendments to the law so that local education authorities may not spend education funds on political campaigns.

    I deplore the misuse of public money on party political advertising, but the Government have at present no plans to introduce legislation.

    Poor Families (Assistance)

    29.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he is taking to give help to young people from poorer families who wish to remain in full-time study.

    Child benefit is payable for as long as young people remain in full-time non-advanced education up to the age of 19, and local education authorities have discretionary powers to pay maintenance allowances in cases of need.

    Teachers

    30.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in the light of his recent speech to the north of England conference on standards in education, how many extra teachers he estimates will be required in each of the next five years.

    It is first necessary to establish the scope for redeploying teacher time within the Government's existing plans. My right hon. Friend has now embarked on talks with his partners in the education service about the proposals in his speech. These talks will include consideration of the scope for redeployment and of the longer term resource implications of his objectives.

    University Extra-Mural Departments (Financial Support)

    31.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the level of actual and proposed financial support for university extra-mural departments for the academic years 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86 and 1986–87 under regulation 18 of the Education (Grant) Regulations 1983; and if he will assess the likely impact of the proposed level of financial support on the provision of adult education.

    The extra-mural departments will receive grants totalling £5·6 million in the academic year 1983–84. Under present plans and at current pay and price levels it is intended that the extra-mural departments should receive £5·4 million in the academic years 1984–85, £5·1 million in 1985–86 and £4·8 million in 1986–87. Generally, we expect them to be able to maintain programmes of courses at current levels by raising fee levels to students able to pay more and by mounting provision in the most cost effective way.

    Assisted Places Scheme

    32.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many schools in the private sector are expected to have over 50 per cent. of their pupils on the assisted places scheme.

    Secondary Schools Curriculum

    33.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals he has for reforming the secondary schools curriculum in England and Wales; and whether he will make a statement.

    At the north of England conference on 6 January I put forward proposals designed to lead to greater clarity and agreement about the objectives of the curriculum in primary and secondary schools. I am at present discussing these proposals with my partners in the education service. For further detail I refer my hon. Friend to what I said to the House on 20 January.—[Vol. 52, c. 595–604.]

    Rising Fives

    34.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the proportion of rising fives admitted to school in England in the last year for which statistics are available.

    This information is not available in the form requested.In January 1983 there were 50,309 four-year-olds in nursery schools and classes and 208,423 in reception classes of primary schools who were four at 31 August 1982.This represent 71·2 per cent. of the relevant population.

    47.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local education authorities operate the rising fives scheme; and if he will make a statement.

    To differing extents all LEAs use their discretionary powers to admit children to school before the start of the school term after their fifth birthday. The rising fives scheme operated by the Cornwall education authority is one of many variants.

    Discretionary Grant

    35.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has any plans to review existing local authority responsibilities for discretionary grants.

    Inner London Education Authority

    36.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many representations he has received on the Government's plans for the Inner London education authority; and how many support these plans.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply given earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Lewisham, West (Mr. Maples).

    Public Sector Higher Education

    37.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are his priorities in public sector higher education.

    My right hon. Friend expects the public sector of higher education to seek to use available resources to best effect, to provide a high standard of courses for those qualified and willing to attend and to help meet the needs of the economy for highly qualified manpower and applied research. He expects courses in this sector to be predominantly vocational or professional and, with due regard to economy, to meet demand for part-time and sub-degree work. To these ends he receives advice from the national advisory body for local authority higher education.

    Youth Training Schemes

    38.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will estimate the proportion of local education authorities' spending which is taken up by youth training schemes.

    The youth training scheme—YTS—is funded by the Manpower Services Commission. Comparative figures relating YTS expenditure in educational establishments to total LEA expenditure are not readily available.

    39.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he will next meet the chairman of the Manpower Services Commission to discuss local education authority involvement in youth training schemes.

    The Department of Education and Science and the Manpower Services Commission communicate regularly at all levels about the youth training scheme, to which LEAs make an important contribution.

    42.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how the recent cutbacks, announced by the Secretary of State for Employment, to mode B of the youth training scheme will affect the number of trainees based in further education colleges; and if he will estimate the financial effects of the reduction on further education institutions.

    It is too early to say how the expected balance of YTS programme places for 1984£85 will affect the colleges of further education.

    16-Plus Examination

    41.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, in the light of his consideration of new 16-plus secondary examinations, he will issue guidance to local education authorities on the timing of any changes, in order to enable schools and pupils presently in secondary schools to decide on the type of examinations to prepare for.

    I assure the hon. Member that my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales and I will give ample warning of any changes.

    Merseyside

    43.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is satisfied that the level of education will be maintained in Merseyside in 1984–85.

    It is for the five authorities with education responsibilities in Merseyside to decide on the resources they are going to make available for education taking account of local needs and circumstances and the Government's policies. In 1984–85 the level of service which the authorities will be able to provide if they spend at their expenditure targets will depend critically on their ability to contain their costs, and in particular on the level of pay settlements for local authority employees in the coming months and their ability to make further improvements in efficiency.

    Universities (Student Numbers)

    44.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many universities have been unable to increase the number of students as requested by his Department.

    My right hon. Friend understands that nine university institutions are not proposing any increase in planned student intakes in 1984 and 1985.

    Polytechnics (Outer London)

    45.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is his policy for the future of polytechnics in outer London.

    My right hon. Friend looks to the national advisory body to advise him on the approval of courses at individual institutions, and on the allocation of resources to local education authorities, in respect of all local authority higher education provision. In exercising his powers iii these areas, he is concerned to encourage those responsible for all institutions to maintain and develop cost effective and relevant forms of provision.

    Continuing Education

    46.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals he has to encourage continuing education.

    I have at present nothing to add to the answer which I gave on 20 December 1983 to the hon. Member for Easington (Mr. Dormand).— [Vol. 51, c. 264–65.]

    Disabled Teachers

    48.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will estimate the number of disabled teachers in employment.

    The Department does not have information that would enable estimates to be made.

    Village Schools

    49.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the number of village schools that have closed in the 12 months to the last available date.

    Between 1 January and 31 December 1983, 127 rural primary schools and four rural secondary schools were approved for closure.

    Youth Services

    50.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when Her Majesty's Government expect to respond to the report of the review group on the youth services and on the review of the National Youth Bureau; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend expects consideration of the review group's outstanding recommendations to be completed in time for a Government response before Easter. Issues raised by the recently completed review of the national youth bureau are currently under consideration and decisions will be announced later.

    16 And 17-Year-Olds (Financial Support)

    51.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will review the financial support arrangements for 16 and 17-year-olds in education and training.

    I shall continue to keep under general review the question of financial support for 16 to 19-year-old students, though I see no prospect of a change in the present arrangements in the foreseeable future. Support for 16 and 17-year-olds on training schemes is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment.

    Radiation Biology

    52.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many university posts in radiation biology there are; and how many he expects there to be in five years' time.

    My right hon. Friend understands that two universities currently offer MSc courses in radiation biology and that it forms a part of courses at a small number of other institutions. Information about the number of posts devoted to radiation biology is not collected centrally.

    Schools Inspectorate (Computer Technology)

    53.

    Short asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many of Her Majesty's Schools Inspectorate have responsibility for computer technology.

    In general, Her Majesty's inspectors have a number of overlapping duties covering territorial, phase and subject concerns. At present 41 HMIs spend some significant part of their time on education and training matters specifically related to computers. It is intended that this number should be increased as a result of recruitment competitions currently in train.

    Grants

    54.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals he has for ensuring a continuing flow of highly qualified graduates in the 1990s, when demand for traditional higher education is estimated to fall.

    My right hon. Friend is already promoting a change in the balance of higher education provision in favour of scientific, technological and vocational subjects. The Government's expenditure plans assume a continuing rise in the proportion of young people entering higher education.

    Polytechnic Of North London

    55.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has yet received responses from the Inner London education authority and other interested parties following the report by Her Majesty's inspectors on the BSc sociology and BA applied social studies courses at the polytechnic of north London; and whether he will how institute a further inquiry into this matter.

    My right hon. Friend has received responses from both the Inner London education authority and the Council for National Academic Awards to the report by Her Majesty's Inspectorate on the BSc sociology and BA applied social studies courses at the polytechnic of north London. He is now considering, in the light of those responses, what action it would be appropriate to take as regards the issues raised by the inspectorate report.

    Overseas Students

    56.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many overseas students applied for student allowances following the House of Lords decision on eligibility after the deadline of 31 July set by his Department.

    The Department advised LEAs to allow overseas students a reasonable time in which to apply in writing for retrospective awards following the House of Lords decision, and suggested that LEAs adopt a deadline of 31 July 1983 for this purpose. Some LEAs set later dates, however. The Department has no information about the number of students who applied after the deadlines set by LEAs.

    Privatisation

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local education authorities have made arrangements with private contractors for (a) school meals and (b) school cleaning.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the replies I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Darlington (Mr. Fallon) on 28 November 1983.—[Vol. 49, c. 383.]

    Council For National Academic Awards And National Advisory Body On Further And Higher Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is satisfied with the present relationship of the Council for National Academic Awards and the National Advisory Body on Further and Higher Education in the light of difficulties that have occurred with regard to the supply of academic assessments by the former to the latter, and the need for the former to retain the confidence of institutions in its academic independence.

    My right hon. Friend believes that the basis for a constructive relationship between the two bodies has been achieved, and looks forward to its further development.

    School Meals

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will reintroduce national minimum nutritional standards for school meals: and if he will make a statement.

    No. The Government's views were set out in their response to the seventh report from the Education, Science and Arts Committee 1981–82 (Cmnd. 8740), a copy of which is in the Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if the Government will review their policy on the provision of free school meals with a view to extending the categories of children who are eligible and minimising the stigma associated with this service.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what advice is available to local education authorities from his Department about means of making more efficient their school meals service without cutting the service.

    From time to time the Department has issued to LEAs notes on practice in school meals. Additionally the Department's catering adviser visits LEAs regularly and is available to any LEA which wishes to discuss a particular problem. It is, however, for LEAs to decide whether to provide a service to the paying pupil and, if so, the form, content and price of the meal.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many people are currently employed in the provision of school meals; and how the figure compares with (a) five years and (b) 10 years ago.

    This information is not collected centrally. However, the school meals census contains figures for the numbers of school meals provided for kitchen staff as part of their conditions of service. This provides a reasonable proxy. In October 1982 the number of staff benefiting in this way was 122,000 compared with 170,000 in 1977. These data were not collected prior to 1977.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the price of a school meal in a secondary school in each local education authority in England and Wales and indicate how this compares with the academic year 1978–79 in both money and real terms.

    School meals in Wales are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales. In England many authorities no longer have a fixed charge for meals provided at secondary schools as they operate cash cafeterias. For those authorities which have a fixed charge, the latest information is contained in the school meals census for 1982 which is available in the Library. In 1978–79 the fixed meal charge for both primary and secondary schools was 25p; there no longer is a national fixed meal charge.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local education authorities provide free school meals additional to those which it is their statutory duty to provide.

    Spinal Injuries (Research)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in the Official Report each research project which is currently being funded by the Medical Research Council on spinal injuries; and what is the cost of each such project giving a short description of the purpose and progress of each project.

    The Medical Research Council is currently funding a substantial amount of research relevant to spinal injuries. The list is too long for inclusion in the Official Report, but I will write to my hon. Friend with all the details I have.

    Overseas Visits

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many trips abroad have been made by Ministers in his Department since May 1979; and what was the cost.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Cyprus

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) if he will resist representations from the Government of Cyprus to discriminate against exports by Turkish Cypriots living in northern Cyprus;(2) if he will seek to ensure that the Commission of the European Communities continues to apply the terms of the Cyprus/EEC association agreement fairly and equitably to both Greek and Turkish Cypriots.

    Trade between Cyprus and the member states of the Community is governed by the terms of the EC/Cyprus association agreement. The implementation of the agreement in the light of the purported unilateral declaration of independence by the Turkish Cypriot community is a matter for decision by the Community as a whole, and is currently under discussion in Brussels.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the up-to-date response by both Greece and Turkey being guarantor powers, to his proposal that they should meet him to discuss the situation in the island of Cyprus.

    The Turkish Government have agreed to take part in tripartite consultations about Cyprus under the 1960 treaty of guarantee. The Greek Government have said that they are not prepared to be a party to tripartite consultations under present circumstances. We remain ready to participate in consultations together under the treaty whenever the other two Governments are also willing to take part.

    Mr Stanley Adams

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the European Economic Commission regarding the treatment received by Mr. Stanley Adams, late of Hoffman La Roche; what investigations the European Economic Community has made into his treatment by its officials as a result of his efforts to co-operate with the European Economic Community; and if he will make a statement.

    Mr. Adams is a Maltese citizen. We therefore have no direct locus to intervene with the Commission, although our permanent representation in Brussels has in the past discussed the case informally with it. The Commission made an ex gratia payment of £25,000 to Mr. Adams on 29 May 1980. Mr. Adams is now bringing a case against the Commission before the European Court, alleging breach of non-contractual obligations. Notice of the case was given in the Official Journal of the European Communities on 13 August 1983. It is likely to come before the European Court later this year.

    Eritrea

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any plans to alter the attitude of the Government to recognising Eritrea.

    Gchq, Cheltenham

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if any employees, dismissed at Government communications headquarters, will have the right to present a case to an industrial tribunal on the grounds of unfair dismissal, or redundancy.

    Generally speaking, there will be a right to present a case only to the Civil Service Appeals Board. But a case for unlawful dismissal on grounds of sexual or racial discrimination could be brought before an industrial tribunal under the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 or the Race Relations Act 1976, except in cases where the action in question was certified by a Minister as having been done for the purpose of safeguarding national security.

    Cash Limits

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether any changes have occurred in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office cash limits for 1983–84 subsequent to the answer given to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Selly Oak (Mr. Beaumont-Dark) by the Chief Secretary to the Treasury on 27 July 1983, Official Report, c. 441.

    Subject to parliamentary approval of the necessary spring Supplementary Estimate, the cash limit of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Class II, Vote 4 will be increased by £1,912,000 from £39,883,000 to £41,795,000 to enable the British Council to maintain its level of activity in this financial year. The increase will be charged to the contingency reserve and will not therefore add to the planned total of public expenditure.

    Defence

    Youth Training Scheme

    57.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many young people have joined each of the armed services under the youth training scheme; in each case how many were (a) male and (b) female; and in each case how many have left.

    The information, as at 31 December 1983, is as follows:

    Numbers who have joined
    MaleFemaleTotal
    Royal Navy381755
    Army201Nil201
    Royal Air Force222951
    Numbers who have left
    MaleFemaleTotal
    Royal Navy134
    Army18Nil18
    Royal Air Force235

    Note: The army currently has no places for young women in the armed services youth training scheme.

    National Finance

    Company Cars

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the revenue raised by the taxation of company cars in 1980, 1981, 1982 and 1983 and estimated for 1984.

    Starting rate of income taxTop rate of income tax
    Employment income per cent.Investment income per cent.Employment income per cent.Investment income per cent.
    United Kingdom30306075
    Germany18225656
    Netherlands16·3177272
    Canada18(26·6)18(26·6)34(50·7)34(50·7)
    Denmark13·7(39·1)14·4(41·2)39·6(68·4)39·6(68·4)
    United States of America111150(55·5)50(55·5)
    Belgium21·7(23)24·1(25·5)72(76·3)72(76·3)
    France7·21071·271·2
    Japan10(14)10(14)71·25(88·35)75(93)

    Notes:

  • 1. The rates shown are those for 1983—1983–84 in the case of the United Kingdom.
  • 2. The starting rates of income tax shown are the actual rates at which a married man earning income at the threshold level starts paying income tax. Because of the standard reliefs available in some countries—for example, employment income relief—the rates shown may differ from the nominal starting rate on the statutory income tax scales.
  • 3.
  • (a) the maximum rates of income tax shown are the highest actually charged. For Japan the rates shown for employment income differ from the maximum nominal rates of tax because they take account of an employment income relief which has no ceiling.
  • (b) the rate for France includes additional tax which goes to fund various social security etc. programmes. Without this the top rate would be 70·2 per cent.
  • 4. The figures in brackets include local income taxes at typical rates.
  • Hmso (Publications)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will outline the arrangements under which Her Majesty's Stationery Office supplies its publications to other booksellers.

    HMSO provides a full range of catalogues about its publications to booksellers free of

    Estimates of the yields accruing in each year from taxing the benefit of company cars available for private use are as follows:

    £ million
    1979–8070
    1980–8185
    1981–82115
    1982–83145
    1983–84*280
    * Includes the yield from taxation of car fuel benefit.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the change in annual revenue received that would result from the taxation of company cars if this threshold was raised from £8,500 to £10,000, £12,000 and £15,000 per annum, respectively.

    The revenue costs of raising the £8,500 limit to the levels suggested would, in relation only to the taxation of car benefits—including the provision of car fuel for private motoring—be £20 million, £45 million and £65 million, respectively, in a full year at 1983–84 levels of income and tax rates.

    Taxation Statistics

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will compare the starting rate of income tax and the top rates in the United Kingdom with the levels in Germany, the Netherlands, Canada, Denmark, the United States of America, Belgium, France and Japan.

    The information requested is given in the table:charge. Booksellers may obtain these publications at similar discounts to those provided by other publishers. Orders may be placed by post, telephone or telex to the publications centre in London, to five HMSO regional bookshops, to the HMSO trade representative for the area concerned, or to HMSO's local agents overseas. A trade counter service is also available from HMSO's London bookshop. HMSO also accepts orders forwarded by the booksellers' teleordering service.

    Agreements to act as HMSO agents have been made with over 40 leading booksellers in major United Kingdom towns and cities. Among other advantages, agents automatically receive early supply of important Government publications.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportions of Her Majesty's Stationery Office publications are sold through Her Majesty's Stationery Office outlets and through other booksellers, respectively.

    Some 81 per cent. of the gross sales value of HMSO publications—including 47 per cent. in respect of sales to Government Departments — is sold through HMSO outlets. Some 19 per cent. is sold through other bookshops.

    German Foreign Policy (Documents)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer which volumes of the "Documents on German Foreign Policy 1918–1945 Series C (1933–7)" are currently in print and available from Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

    Only volume VI, "The Third Reich: First Phase November 1 1936 — November 14 1937." A limited lumber of copies of volume V, "The Third Reich: First Phase March 5 1936—October 31 1936", are held by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the price in pound sterling, using where appropriate the exchange rate prevailing at the nearest convenient date, at which copies of "Documents on Germany Foreign Policy 1918–1945 Series C (1933–7) Vol. VI 'The Third Reich: First Phase'" is available in France, Germany, U.S.A. and the United Kingdom.

    The United Kingdom price is £65. The sterling equivalents of local selling prices overseas at 2 February 1984 were as follows:

    £
    Germany*77·14
    France*82·79
    USA92·19
    * Local VAT and sales taxes inclusive.

    Inland Revenue Sorting Centre (Kew)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the current cost of operating the Kew Inland Revenue sorting centre.

    It would not be appropriate to disclose the cost while tenders for contracting-out as a possible alternative are still under consideration.

    Eec (Food Taxation)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the taxes levied at the time of purchase on basic foodstuffs and on take-away meals in the member states of the EEC and in Spain.

    Value added tax applies to basic foodstuffs and take-away meals in EC member states as shown in the following table. Neither Greece nor Spain has yet introduced a value added tax and information on the taxes—if any—applicable there is not available.

    Basic Foodstuffs

    per cent.
    Take-away Meals

    per cent.
    Belgium619
    Denmark2222
    France5·5, 18·6*18·6
    Germany714
    Ireland023
    Italy0, 2, 8, 10, 15†18
    Luxembourg3, 6‡12
    Netherlands519
    United Kingdom00
    * Higher rate applies to margarine and to vegetable fats.
    † Per cent, for pasta, bread and fresh milk etc; 2 per cent, for butter, cheese, fruit, fish and vegetables etc; 8 per cent, for eggs, coffee etc; 10 per cent, for tea, poultry etc; 15 per cent, for pork, beef etc.
    ‡ The 3 per cent, rate is a "temporary" rate which has to be renewed annually covering certain meat, dairy and bakery products.

    Value Added Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the rate of value added tax which, if levied on all traded goods and services, would yield the same amount as the present selective value added tax, and indicate the effect on the retail price index of such a flat rate value added tax.

    It is estimated that, if the tax was levied on all items of consumers' expenditure except rates, other statutory charges and certain services for which there would be practical difficulties, the rate of tax would need to be of the order of 9 per cent.It should be broadly neutral in its impact on the retail price index.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the basis of calculation of the harmonised value added tax basis for each member state of the European Economic Community.

    [pursuant to his reply, 3 February 1984, c. 394]: Two methods for calculating the harmonised value added tax base are open to the member states of the European Economic Community. Method A, the "returns" method, is based on values declared on traders' returns, and method B, the "receipts" method, derived from receipts of value added tax. Council regulation 2892/77, articles 4 to 8, published in the Official Journal No. L 336 of 19 December 1977 and amended in Official Journal No. L 360 of 23 December 1983, sets out the detailed rules for calculating the base.The United Kingdom, together with seven other member states, uses method B. The Republic of Ireland uses method A. Greece has not yet introduced VAT and her own resources contributions are therefore based on her share of EEC gross national product.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will tabulate in the Official Report the harmonised value added tax base for each member state of the European Economic Community for each year since the introduction of the "own resources" systems, together with the Community totals and the percentage levy for each year.

    [pursuant to his reply, 3 February 1984, c 393–94]: The harmonised VAT bases for the various member states are as indicated in the table. They include all adjustments agreed with the Commission up to 30 June 1983.

    Harmonised VAT Bases
    MECU
    197919801981198219831984
    Community rate (per cent.)0·78890·73220·78690·92490·99800·9971
    Belgium42,87146,27847,21348,93448,10050,400
    Denmark24,21726,07424,51226,50527,93029,100
    Germany335,699352,562335,346401,170420,000
    France223,731254,847284,816322,714320,320332,700
    Ireland8,38110,79211,48313,48012,600
    Italy111,888150,250170,943181,183192,040223,800
    Luxembourg2,4683,0683,5383,9003,600
    Netherlands57,38864,26664,51663,21573,21072,800
    United Kingdom174,787185,627194,180298,386292,560292,700
    Total634,8821,073,8901,152,6021,291,2591,372,7101,437,700

    Notes:

  • 1. Converted from national currencies at Budget exchange rates.
  • 2. Germany, Ireland and Luxembourg paid GNP based contributions in 1979.
  • 3. Greece at present pays GNP based contributions.
  • Beer

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received opposing any further increases in taxation on beer in the forthcoming Budget; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend has received representations about the effect of duty changes on the brewing industry from the Brewers' Society, the Wine and Spirit Association, the National Association of Cider Makers, Licensed Victuallers Associations, the Association of Licensed House Managers, individual companies and members of the public. These representations will be carefully considered.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list in the Official Report the current price of beer in the European Economic Community and the level of taxation imposed from information available to him; and how these figures compare with the United Kingdom.

    Information on prices of beer in the European Economic Community is not to hand and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.The latest information available on the level of taxation on beer in the United Kingdom and in the rest of the European Community, converted to sterling at the rate applicable on 2 February 1984, is as follows:

    Duty—£lhectolitre at 1038° original gravityVAT per cent.
    United Kingdom27·3615
    Belgium†4·1819
    Denmark27·1422
    France0·9118·6
    Germany†3·6514
    Greece14·10*
    Ireland48·3223
    Italy7·9010
    Luxembourg†1·9612
    Netherlands‡8·5519

    * Greece has not yet introduced VAT.

    † In Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg the rate of duty is based both on strength and on annual production for home produced and imported

    beer. The calculations here are based on an annual production of 300,000 hectolitres.

    ‡ This is the rate for imported beer. Home produced beer is taxed according to strength and the quantity produced, for which the rate would vary between £6·59 and £3·34.

    Charities

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many charities are taking advantage of the relief granted under section 57 of the Finance Act 1977 which exempts charities from payment of the national insurance surcharge.

    Tax Changes

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will update the list of prospective tax changes deposited in the Library pursuant to the reply of 21 November, Official Report, c. 51.

    Betting Duty

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the number of convictions for evasion of betting duty in each of the last 10 years; and if he will make a statement.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the number of staff in post in central Government Departments on 1 January.

    At 1 January 1984 there were 632,600 staff in post — 508,900 non-industrial and 123,700 industrial—which represents a reduction of 3,700 since 1 October 1983. The total number of civil servants has fallen by 99,700 or 13·6 per cent. since the beginning of the last Parliament.

    Sex Monitoring

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he last carried out an analysis of information required for sex monitoring of the Departments for which he is responsible.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 February 1984, c. 437]: The Inland Revenue and Department for National Savings participated in the joint review group study of equal opportunites for women in the Civil Service, and the Treasury has carried out its own departmental study on this subject. These Departments carry out selective analyses of promotion rates for men and women on a continuing basis and are also involved with other aspects of equal opportunities research, such as the relative career progress of men and women and variations in annual report markings. In addition, my Departments are required to notify Cabinet Office — Management and Personnel Office—of complaints under the Sex Discrimination and Equal Pay Acts and to provide details of single sex posts which are then analysed centrally. In future all my Departments will, of course, be involved with the departmental monitoring arrangements for data on equal opportunities which form part of the programme of action to follow up the joint review group report.

    Financial Year
    Nature of offence1977–781978–791979–801980–811981–821982–83
    False accounts and returns of income, etc.133739383614
    False claims to personal allowances, deductions for expenses, repayments etc.5302128148
    PAYE offences by employers and their staff141118191624
    Subcontractor exemption certificate frauds1391107210310996

    (c) It is not possible without incurring an undue cost to itemise the individual sums of money involved, but the average amount of value added tax evaded for which proceedings were taken in 1977–78 to 1982–83 is included in the table.

    Year ending
    31 March

    Number of
    cases

    Total arrears
    £

    Average arrears
    £

    1977–781421,374,4709,679
    1978–791071,495,89713,980
    1979–80951,180,78112,429
    1980–811001,652,80016,528
    1981–82982,507,41925,585
    1982–831243,591,25928,962

    (d) There have been no prosecutions.

    Unpaid Taxes

    asked the the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his latest estimate of the amount of money that is liable for tax but on which tax is not paid in the following categories: (a) income tax, (b) corporation tax and (c) value added tax.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 February 1984, c. 435–35]: As regards VAT, I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my hon. Friend the Minister of State to the hon Member for Liverpool, West Derby (Mr.

    Family Action Information Rescue

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will review the decision not to grant the organisation Family Action Information Rescue exemption as a charity from the taxes from which it is within his power to grant exemption.

    [pursuant to his reply, 2 February 1984, c. 309]: I cannot comment on the tax affairs of a particular body. If the hon. Member wishes to write to me with details, I shall let him have a reply as soon as possible.

    Tax Evasion

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many prosecutions have ensued in 1983, and in each of the five previous years, for (a) evasion of income tax, (b) evasion of corporation tax, (c) evasion of value added tax and (d) evasion of capital transfer tax; and if he will state in each case the sum of money involved.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 February 1984, c. 436]: (a) and (b) The following table shows the total number of completed prosecutions by type of offence. A breakdown between income tax and corporation tax and the amounts of money involved could be produced only at disproportionate expense.Wareing) on 24 January.—[Vol. 52, c.

    469.] In relation to the direct taxes, I regret that it is not possible to make firm estimates.

    Cable Television

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what representations he has received with regard to the ducting of cable television being allowable for full capital allowance; and what reply he has given;(2) whether his Department has now completed its examination of the legal difficulties related to granting full capital allowances to cable television companies involved in laying cable television in purpose-built ducted systems; and if he will ensure that ducting will qualify as an integral part of laying cable television network and will now be regarded as expenditure on the provision of machinery and plant for the purposes of the Finance Act 1971, section 41(1)

    (a).

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 February 1984, c. 435]: The cable television industry has submitted written representations, and there have been two meetings between representatives of the industry and my officials at the Inland Revenue. The matter continues to be under active consideration.

    Overseas Development

    Grenada

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are the Government's intentions regarding further aid to Grenada.

    I am today informing the Grenada Government that we are prepared to make available a new interest-free loan of £1 million for expenditure on capital projects to be agreed between our two Governments. This follows an initial commitment of £750,000 which I announced to the House on 28 November last—[Vol. 49, c. 378] — to help meet immediate development needs following the events of last October.In addition, I have made provision for an ongoing programme of technical co-operation to assist with advisory and training needs.

    Environment

    Local Authorities (Finance)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what research his Department has commissioned into the effects on local authority management of yearly changes in block grant, expenditure guidance and grant holdback.

    None, but the Audit Commission is currently engaged in a study into the effect on local authorities' economy, efficiency and effectiveness of the way in which block grant is distributed.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish the most recently available estimate of local authority expenditure incurred under section 137 of the Local Government Act 1972, expressed as a proportion of gross local authority expenditure.

    Returns so far received from local authorities in England for 1982–83 show expenditure incurred under Section 137 to be ⅓ per cent, of their gross rate fund revenue expenditure.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the percentage change in the budgeted total expenditure and the budgeted block grant between 1981–82 and 1983–84 for (a) aggregate local authority expenditure in England, excluding the Metropolitan police and (b) the Metropolitan police.

    From local authorities' budget returns, following are the percentage changes between 1981–82 and 1983–84 in their estimates of "total" expenditure for block grant purposes and in their block grant claims:

    "Total" expenditure

    Per cent.
    Block grant

    Per cent.
    All authorities in England excluding Metropolitan Police Authority+12·4*-3·7
    Metropolitan Police Authority+18·5*n/a

    Notes:

    • Based on original budgets in 1981–82.
    • The definition of total expenditure in 1981–82 and 1983–84 is different. Interest receipts on revenue balances were not deducted from total expenditure in 1981–82, but were in 1983–84.

    * The Metropolitan Police Authority did not receive block grant directly in 1981–82, when it was paid to the boroughs on its behalf. In 1983–84, block grant was paid directly to the MPA.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report those authorities planning to spend in excess of grant-related expenditure plus 25 per cent. in 1983–84, and show for each of them and in total the reduction in spending that would be achieved if their planned spending were to be reduced to the higher of 95 per cent. of their planned spending or 1983–84 target.

    Following is the information for England:

    Reduction in spending

    £000
    Basildon630
    Bassetlaw0*
    Blackburn102
    Bristol0*
    Burnley135
    Camden5,438
    Chesterfield151
    Chester Le Street144
    City of London958
    Crawley330
    Darlington177
    Dartford0*
    Derwentside18
    Durham City0*
    Greater London Council43,371
    Greenwich3,147
    Hackney3,505
    Haringey6,562
    Harlow378
    I.L.E.A.42,903
    Islington3,787
    Lambeth5,444
    Lansbaurgh0*
    Lewisham2,522
    Manchester3,264
    Merseyside8,883
    Middlesbrough86
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne5,511
    Norwich138
    Nuneaton0*
    Peterborough0†
    Reading118
    Rossendale138
    Sedgefield0†
    Sheffield11,015
    South Yorkshire8,447
    Southwark5,022
    Stevenage116
    Thamesdown716
    Thurrock397
    Tower Hamlets1,567
    Tyne and Wear7,276
    Wansbeck98
    Wear Valley0†
    Wyre Forest78
    Total172,572
    * 1983–84 budget below target
    † 1983–84 budget at target
    These 45 authorities have budgeted in aggregate to exceed their 1983–84 expenditure targets by £529 million, an average excess of 16 per cent.

    Local Government Reorganisation

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his reply of 16 January, Official Report, c. 92, what comments he has received about the future arrangements for the completion of Thamesmead.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received from individuals, local authorities, housing associations and other groups concerned with single homelessness in London about the Government's proposals in this respect arising from the White Paper, "Streamlining the Cities"; and if he will indicate those for and against provision to help the single homeless remaining with the Greater London council.

    The consultation period on the proposals set out in the White Paper and in the supplementary consultation documents expired on 31 Janaury, and we are still analysing the large number of responses we have only recently received.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many letters he has had from people in Islington concerned with the Government's plans for rate capping and streamlining the cities.

    The large number of responses received on these two proposals have not been analysed by reference to their place of origin. It would involve disproportionate effort to do so.

    Public Inquiries

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to amend the Town and Country Planning Acts to place a reasonable time limit or control on the length of public inquiries for major engineering projects.

    No. The length of a public inquiry depends on the amount of controversy over the proposed development, and the complexity of the issues. If a time limit were imposed, there would be a danger that some parties would not have a proper opportunity to present their case, and the inquiry would not then fulfil its purpose of ensuring that the Secretary of State was fully informed on all the material issues before reaching his decision. Inspectors already have powers to exclude evidence or argument that is repetitious, irrelevent or obstructive, and to ensure that the inquiry runs as smoothly speedily and efficiently as possible. We are now developing a code of practice for the pre-inquiry stages of major inquiries which should assist them in this task.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish a list showing the duration of the six longest major public inquiries which have been held under the Town and Country Planning Act since 1979.

    Fully comprehensive records of the duration of such inquiries do not exist, but the following table has been compiled from the best information available:

    Inquiry into

    Starting Date

    No. of Sitting Days

    Stansted-Heathrow 5th Terminal Proposals29.9.1981258
    Coin Street Redevelopment (2nd inquiry)7.4.198188
    Vale of Belvoir Coalfield Proposal30.10.197984
    Coin Street Redevelopment(1st inquiry)22.5.197983
    Gatwick 2nd Terminal Proposal29.1.198075
    Alexandra Palace Redevelopment16.2.198269

    Listed Buildings

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list by regional health authority those hospitals that have listed buildings and give the name of the architect, type of building and its grade of listing.

    My Department does not compile statistics on listed buildings by building type, and this information could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Vandalism

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what advice he has given to local authorities on measures to combat vandalism; and if he will make a statement.

    General advice on reducing vandalism is contained in circular 1/1984 issued jointly last month by my department, the Home Office, the Department of Health and Social Security and the Welsh Office.Advice on combating vandalism on public sector housing estates is contained in the Department's HDD occasional paper 1/81, and in "Local Housing Management: a Priority Estates Project Survey" published this month by the Department. This report shows how vandalism and other problems which affect many council housing estates can be reduced by establishing local housing management teams. I have sent copies of the report to every English local housing authority and to new towns which retain housing responsibilities. A copy has been placed in the Library.

    Liquid Propane Gas

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many appeals his Department has heard over the siting of liquid propane gas storage tanks since 1979.

    Local Authorities (Expenditure Powers)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to the reply of 16 January, Official Report, c. 94, if he will place in the Library copies of representations received about local authorities' use of section 137 of the Local Government Act 1972.

    No. It is for those making representations to make them available if they wish.

    Green Belt

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultation took place on arrangements for green belt land currently held by the Greater London council outside Greater London and with whom, prior to the end of the consultative period determined for Cmnd. 9063.

    The White Paper "Streamlining the Cities" (Cmnd. 9063) was issued to the local authority associations, the GLC, Metropolitan county and district councils, shire county councils adjoining the GLC and Metropolitan counties, and a wide range of professional and interested groups. No separate consultations on Green Belt Act land have taken place.

    Sunderland Borough Council

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will provide tables showing the amount of Government grant to Sunderland borough council for each year from 1979 to 1984, at 1979 prices; and if he will express the figures as a percentage of the borough's total spending.

    Grams and subsidies paid to the Metropolitan Borough of Sunderland
    £ million
    1979–801980–811981–821982–831983–84
    1. Grants taken to rate fund revenue account
    RSG*65·677·0†63·8†63·4†65·7
    Specific grants‡5·66·36·56·0
    Rate rebates grant‡1·01·52·33·9
    Sub Total:72·284·872·673·3
    2. Housing subsidies║
    Housing subsidy6·27·52·80·00·0
    Modified rent rebates3·23·43·33·8
    3. Capital grants‡¶0·80·90·51·7
    * The figures for 1979–80 and 1980–81 comprise the needs and resources and domestic elements; none of these grants was paid to the County Council. For later years, the figures comprise block grant and domestic rate relief grant, block grant was paid also to the County Council in respect of its expenditure. The figures for the later years are not comparable to those for 1979–80 and 1980–81.
    † Latest supplementary report for each year. Figures shown net of holdback.
    ‡ From outturn forms returned by Sunderland MBC.
    ║ Figures for 1979–80 to 1981–82 are from final audited claims. For 1982–83, they are from pre-audit final claims. Sunderland was not eligble for housing subsidy in 1982–83 and 1983–84.
    ¶ Including some housing association grants.

    Transport

    Roads (Manchester)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he is satisfied with the present state of the trunk road network in Greater Manchester; and if he will list the schemes in the county on which he expects starts to be made within the next three years.

    I am not satisfied. We are taking action to improve it by completing the Manchester outer ring road and the related A6(M) Stockport north/south bypass, and by widening Barton bridge and the rest of the two-lane section of M63 on the western side of the ring.

    Greater Manchester (Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will make a statement on his

    The following table gives the available information on grants to the metropolitan borough of Sunderland for the years 1979–80 to 1983–84 in cash. Only RSG and housing subsidy are available for 1983–84. Figures can be converted to cost terms using the GDP deflator which, based on 1979–80=100, was 118·7 in 1980–81, 130·4 in 1981–82, 139·1 in 1982–83 and is forecast to be 146·0 in 1983–84. The grants taken to rate fund revenue account represent the following percentages of total gross rate fund revenue expenditure:

    Percentage
    1979–8068·7
    1980–8167·0
    1981–8251·8
    1982–8345·2
    Because of the changes in 1981–82 in the system for distributing rate support grants, the percentages for 1979–80 and 1980–81 are not comparable with those for 1981–82 and 1982–83.decision to accept only 54 per cent. of Greater Manchester county council's capital spending bid for grant purposes in the 1984–85 financial year.

    My right hon. Friend accepted £22·546 million of capital expenditure for Greater Manchester in the 1984–85 TSG settlement, compared with £18·675 million in 1983–84, an increase of over 20 per cent. compared with a national average increase of 4·5 per cent. The council's bid was for£41·7 million, an increase of 123 per cent. It was unrealistic of the council to suppose that it would be possible to allocate them such a large share of limited resources.

    Road Accident Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many drivers have been killed in heavy goods vehicles during carriage by road in 1981, 1982 and 1983.

    The numbers of drivers of HGVs killed in 1980, 1981 and 1982, the latest three years for which compete data are available, were 57, 50 and 58 respectively, and 29 in the first three quarters of 1983.These figures include drivers killed whilst the vehicle was stationary, but omit drivers killed while outside the vehicle—they are reported as pedestrians. A distinction between laden and unladen vehicles is not possible.

    Motorway Construction

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many miles of motorway in England were completed in 1983; how many miles are under construction; and how many miles are planned.

    47 miles of trunk road motorway were completed in 1983, excluding the four-mile stretch of M25 between the A10 and M11 opened at the end of last month. At 1 February 1984,70 miles of trunk road motorway were under construction. A further 131 miles are planned.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) how many miles of motorway are currently under construction in each of the regional areas;(2) how many miles of motorway are currently being planned in each of the regional areas;(3) how many miles of motorway have been opened in the last five years in each of the regional areas;(4) how many staff are engaged in motorway schemes in each of the regional offices;(5) how many staff are engaged in trunk road schemes in each of the regional offices.

    Driving Tests (Review)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what consultations his Department is currently having or intends to have in connection with the review of the system of reporting on driving tests; and whether a consultative document is being prepared for publication.

    The review is at an early stage, but, at an appropriate time, my right hon. Friend will consult representative organisations about any proposed change in the statement of failure issued to driving test candidates.

    M1 (Speed Limit Experiment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement about the mandatory speed limit experiment to be conducted in the vicinity of roadworks on the M1 motorway in Northamptonshire.

    The Northamptonshire police have been experimenting with various methods of controlling traffic speeds at road work sites on the M1. They now wish to compare the relative effectiveness of temporary mandatory speed limits, which are provided for in section 12 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1967, and advisory speed limits. This further experiment is likely to take place for a short period this summer.

    Road Accident Statistics

    59.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what was the socio-economic grouping distribution for car occupant casualties involved in road traffic accidents in the United Kingdom during 1982.

    Routine personal injury road accident reports do not include SEG information. However, the Transport and Road Research Laboratory receive reports from coroners and procurators fiscal covering some 70 per cent. of car occupants who die within 12 hours of an accident in Great Britain. TRRL have provided the following provisional figures for 1982:

    Number
    Upper middle class50
    Middle class76
    Lower middle class271
    Skilled235
    Semi-skilled or unskilled266
    Student74
    Housewife199
    Retired92
    Others or not known66
    All reports1,329
    There were in total 2,443 car occupants killed in 1982, including those who survive more than 12 hours but less than 30 days—the usual definition.

    North Warwick Railway Line

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will now estimate what proportion of the public service obligation grant is attributable to the north Warwick railway line.

    Overseas Visits

    Banks asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many trips abroad have been made by Ministers in his Department since May 1979; and what was the cost.

    Department of Transport Ministers have carried out 46 official engagements overseas since May 1979 at a total cost of £41,198.

    Heavy Vehicles (Overloading)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what actions have been taken by his Department by way of instructions or suggestions to licensing authorities in different traffic areas to promote uniformity in prosecution practice for overloading of heavy vehicles; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for West Bromwich, East (Mr. Snape) on 1 February.—[Vol. 53, c. 230.]

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what steps he is taking to ensure enforcement of gross weight limits of heavy lorries and limits on axle loadings in accordance with the latest regulations.

    The number of traffic examiners has been increased and 45 dynamic axle weighbridges are now in operation. As a result of these measures and of improved efficiency, over 50 per cent. more lorries were weighed in 1983 than in 1981.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport under what authority a number of traffic areas have given written instruction that there shall be no prosecution of vehicle operators unless overloading exceeds 10 per cent. of the legal limit; and if he will make a statement.

    Severn Bridge

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to receive the report of Husband and Company's independent check of the foundations of the Severn bridge; and if he will make a statement.

    I have received the report, and I will place copies in the Library. In general, Husband and Company's check reaches the same conclusions as did Flint and Neill. Some strengthening works will be required and they will form part of the overall programme. The report identifies the need for further investigation into the risk of shipping collision and whether fendering and/or some extra strengthening might be required.

    Northern Ireland

    Domestic Energy Supplies

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the value of the deposit to be paid by a tenant to the Northern Ireland Electricity Service before the electricity supply is connected to (a) a flat owned by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive and (b) a flat which is privately owned; and why there is a difference.

    I am advised by the Northern Ireland Electricity Service that no deposit is payable by a tenant before electricity is connected to a flat owned by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive or to privately owned unfurnished premises, unless the tenant is known to be a credit risk. A security deposit of £75 is, however, normally payable in advance by tenants of furnished accommodation. The deposit is refundable and attracts interest during the term of deposit. This is similar to practice in Great Britain, and was introduced by the Northern Ireland Electricity Service to minimise the level of untraceable consumer debt.

    Assembly

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the present staffing establishment of the support staff, excluding elected members, of the Northern Ireland Assembly; what is its annual administrative cost; and when it last met.

    Sex Monitoring

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he last carried out an analysis of information required for sex monitoring of his Department.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 February 1984, c. 482]: The comprehensive personnel data for officers in the Northern Ireland Civil Service in September 1980 which were assembled for the investigation recently completed for the Fair Employment Agency classified officers according to sex. A number of analyses relevant to sex monitoring were subsequently carried out. The experience gained will be used to devise (in consultation with the appropriate interests) ongoing arrangements for monitoring comprehensively the provision of equality of opportunity, including sexual equality.As far as the Home Civil Service within the Northern Ireland Office is concerned, no formal analysis of information has been undertaken. However, the departmental Whitley machinery will be used to implement the programme of action, following up the report of the joint review group on employment opportunities for women, which will be announced shortly. As part of this programme, the data required for sex monitoring purposes will be reviewed.

    Social Services

    Measles

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to ensure the success of the vaccination programme to eradicate measles.

    Health authorities and general practitioners are aware of the importance the Department attaches to the measles vaccination programme, and there continues to be an upward trend in uptake of vaccination. We continue to review the level of uptake and ways in which it might be improved.

    Breast Screening

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, further to his answer of 1 November 1983, Official Report, c. 366–67, he will give details of the major programme of research to determine the value of breast screening referred to; and when it is expected that this research will be completed.

    The Government are funding a large-scale programme of research at a cost of £0·7 million a year into the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Trials, involving a quarter of a million women between the ages of 45 and 65, are designed to assess the practicability and efficacy of screening by mammography and clinical examination and to assess the feasibility of education in self-examination as an alternative method of early diagnosis. The trials of mammography and clinical examination are taking place in Guildford and Edinburgh; the self-examination trials in Huddersfield and Nottingham. Four centres have been established in Avon, Dundee, Oxford and Stoke-on-Trent, to provide comparative information on unscreened populations. Studies of the psychological effects of early diagnosis programmes of the radiation dose from mammography and of the costs of screening and education in self-examination are included in the research programme.The initial stages of the trials will be completed in 1987 and preliminary results should begin to be available in 1988.

    Cervical Cytology Tests

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will take steps to ensure that information on the interval between cervical cytology tests and their results being made known is available centrally; and if he will seek to obtain the necessary statistical information to ascertain the number of deaths likely to occur as a result of each week's delay in the test result being made known;(2) if he will take steps to reduce the time between cervical cytology tests being made and their results being made known; and how quickly National Health Service laboratories aim to communicate the results of such tests.

    No. I have no evidence to sugge t that the interval between the taking of cervical smears and the results becoming available is adversely affecting the cervical cancer screening programme. However, as the responsibility for cervical screening rests with health authorities, if the hon. Member is concerned about the situation in a particular area he should take it up with the appropriate authority.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will take steps to enable women to have cervical cytology tests under the National Health Service whenever they so request;(2) at what intervals the Government propose the provision of cervical cytology tests for older women; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Crewe and Nantwich (Mrs. Dunwoody) on 31 October 1983. — [Vol. 47, c. 293–94.]

    Housing Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many pensioners in Southwark lost all entitlement to rent rebates and allowances and rate rebates through the taper changes introduced in the new housing benefi: scheme in April 1983 and in the autumn statement.

    Community Health Councils

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the detailed reasons why he has decided not to support the National Association of Community Health Councils from the end of 1983-84.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply of 24 January 1984 to the hon. Member for Crewe and Nantwich (Mrs. Dunwoody). — [Vol. 52, c. 557–58.]

    Primary Medical Care (Inquiry)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set up a departmental inquiry into the primary medical care as provided by the family medical practitioners.

    Social Workers

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many social workers are presently in training in England and Wales.

    I understand from the Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work (CCETSW), that during the 1982–83 academic year, 5,574 students were enrolled on courses leading to the certificate of qualification in social work (CQSW). A further 2,268 students were enrolled on courses leading to the certificate in social services (CSS).

    Adoption

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many juveniles and children were adopted against the wishes of their natural parents in 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982 and 1983.

    The majority of adoption orders are made with the agreement of the natural parents. The information requested is as follows (England and Wales):

    Number of adoption orders registeredNumber of orders where parental agreement dispensed with
    197910,870673
    198010,609763
    19819,284731
    198210,240898
    1983*9,000*950
    * Estimated.

    Children (Employment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many children under school leaving age are in part-time employment; what are their earnings; if he is satisfied with the safeguards which prevent the exploitation of such children as regards their pay or conditions of work; and if he will make a statement.

    Information is not held centrally on the number of children under school leaving age in part-time employment; nor on their earnings.The Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and local authority byelaws made under the Act regulate the circumstances and conditions under which children may be employed. I am satisfied that these provide sufficient powers to local education authorities for the protection of children.The levels of pay which children receive are not controlled by legislation but are a matter for negotiation and agreement between the parties concerned.

    Doctors (Deputising Services)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimate he has made of the effect the changes he announced on 20 December regarding the use by family medical practitioners of commercial deputising services will have on the general standard of out-of-hours medical attention, and of any possible financial gain to the National Health Service by reduced use of and dependency upon such deputising services.

    I will implement only changes which have a beneficial effect on the standards of out-of-hours medical attention. The financial effects, if any, will depend on the final form of the guidance issued following the current consultations.

    New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) when he expects the nursing establishment and the number of cots at New Cross hospital, Wolverhampton will be up to the standard required to enable the neonatal unit to be fully operational;(2) when he expects the new renal dialysis unit at New Cross hospital, Wolverhampton will be ready to treat patients; and if he will ensure that resources are available to complete this project without delay in view of the shortage of dialysis treatment in the area.

    Responsibility for the neonatal and renal dialysis units at New Cross hospital, Wolverhampton rests with the local health authorities concerned. The hon. Member may wish to contact the West Midlands regional health authority about this matter.

    Youth Training Scheme

    58.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many young people have had their supplementary benefit reduced for (a) refusing to join or (b) leaving a youth training scheme since the rule came into operation in 1983.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply on 2 February to the hon. Member for Dunfermline, East (Mr. Brown).—[Vol. 53, c. 347.]

    Nursing Homes (Registration)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what charges are levied for the registration of a new nursing home by the owners and for the continuation of that registration and any inspections that may be required by law or National Health Service regulations.

    The prescribed fees to accompany applications for registration of premises under the Nursing Homes Act 1975 are as follows:

    Number of beds

    Fee
    £

    Not more than 50100
    More than 50 but not more than 75175
    More than 75250

    A home in which no beds are provided for the use of patients at night is subject to a registration fee of £100 and there is a fee of £25 for applications for registration resulting from a change in the person registered, but where the home is otherwise unaltered.

    The Health and Social Services and Social Security Adjudications Act 1983 introduced powers to charge annual registration fees, and we intend to introduce such fees during 1984.

    Hoffman La Roche

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has made to Hoffman La Roche about its price structure and supplies of pharmaceutical services to the National Health Service; and if he will make a statement.

    None, but the profits of Roche Products Ltd., the United Kingdom subsidiary of Hoffman La Roche are controlled under the pharmaceutical price regulation scheme. I announced reductions in profit levels from NHS business and other measures on 8 December, and I refer the hon. Member to that statement—[Vol. 50, c. 477–79.]

    Gas Supplies

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of oxygen and other gases used for health purposes in the United Kingdom are purchased by the National Health Service and regional health authorities and district health authorities; what proportion is purchased by suppliers of private medical services; how much is paid directly or indirectly to the British Oxygen Company by the National Health Service; and if he will make a statement.

    Information on the percentage of oxygen and other gases used in the National Health Service compared with the private medical services is not available centrally. British Oxygen Company is the major supplier of medical gases to the National Health Service. The annual value to British Oxygen Company of this business in the United Kingdom is currently estimated to be about £16 million.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to ensure that prices paid for oxygen and other gases used in the National Health Service and paid for directly or indirectly by the National Health Service are no higher than the most favourable terms offered to any private hospital; and if he will make a statement.

    We do not regard such steps as necessary. BOC Ltd., which supplies virtually all of the medical gases used in the National Health Service, has assured our officials that medical gases are not offered to other consumers on terms more favourable than those negotiated for the NHS. The level of profit allowed to BOC under present NHS pricing arrangements is under review.

    Nhs (Large-Scale Purchasing)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps his Department takes to secure the advantages of large-scale purchasing power in respect of National Health Service services; and if he will make a statement.

    The Health Service Supply Council was set up by the Government in 1980 with the specific task of helping the NHS make better use of its supply resources. The council regularly issues specific advice to health authorities on the steps that should be taken to take advantage of the NHS's purchasing power to attain value for money. The council's progress is recorded in its annual reports, copies of which are held in the Library of the House.

    Bio-Engineering

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many regional health authorities now have bio-engineering units established in the local universities or other places of learning or as separate units; how many of them have direct contact with clinicians and clinical conditions; to what extent his Department encourages such developments; and if he will make a statement:(2) which bio-engineering departments receive assistance From his Department; if he will give the name of the orthopaedic consultant directly associated with each unit; and it he will make a statement.

    Eight regional health authorities in England have established departments designated as "medical physics and bio-engineering" either within a hospital or jointly with a medical school. In three regions there are separate university departments of bioengineering which collaborate with the hospitals on research and development projects and provide post graduate training courses for students. The remaining regions also have provision for scientific and technical support of medical work although the units concerned may not be designated as "bioengineering units". Health authorities are encouraged to develop departments of medical physics and bio-engineering to provide services and research to the various clinical teams within the hospital as part of the development of scientific and technical services.Our Department supports work on a number of research and development projects in bio-engineering in the broadest sense of the term the details of which are included in the annual DHSS "Handbook of Research and Development" a copy of which is in the Library. In partic Aar long-term support of bio-engineering associated with orthopaedics is given in the following units:

  • i. the Orthopaedic Engineering Centre, Oxford, where the orthopaedic consultant is Professor R. B. Duthie;
  • ii. the Rehabilitation Research Unit, Oxford, where the consultant clinicians are Dr. G. Cochrane and Dr. A. Young;
  • iii. the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, under the direction of Professor J. T. Scales;
  • iv. the Rehabilitation Engineering Unit, Chailey Heritage, under the direction of Dr. G. McCarthy;£
  • v. the Orthotics Research and Locomotor Assessment Unit at Oswestry, which is under the direction of Mr. J. H. Patrick, and
  • vi. the Blo-engineering Centre, University College, London, which is situated adjacent to the Limb Fitting Centre at Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton, and has established clinical links at this site.
  • Spinal Injuries (Research)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report each research project which is currently taking place in the National Health Service on spinal injuries; and what is the cost of each such project giving a short description of the purpose and progress of each project.

    I regret that this information is not held centrally, and the cost of obtaining it would not be justified.

    Pensioners Organisations (Aid)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider giving grant aid for bona fide active lobbying retirement pensioners organisations to claim for higher pensions and benefits; and if he will make a statement.

    No. There are no powers to fund voluntary organisations for social security purposes. For an explanation of our policy on the funding of organisations in the health and personal social services fields, I refer the hon. Member to the reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Wirral, South (Mr. Porter) on 21 December 1983.—[Vol. 51, c. 290.]

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will seek to obtain and publish in the Official Report the provision made by the European Community countries towards the costs incurred by retirement pensioners organisations in lobbying regarding pensions; and if he will make a statement.

    Yes, the information requested by the hon. Member will be sought and I shall publish in due course whatever information we are able to obtain.

    Solvent Abuse

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what response his Department has received on the health implications of the Government's guidelines to retailers on solvent abuse; whether he will consider further measures to reduce the incidence of this practice, particularly among young people; and if he will make a statement.

    At present I have nothing to add to my replies to my hon. Friend the Member for Mid-Kent (Mr. Rowe) on 15 December—[Vol. 50, c. 581–83]—beyond that the initial supply of guidelines on sales of solvent-based products, referred to in the second reply, was sent to retailers' representative organisations on 12 January for distribution to their members. We must allow some time for them to take effect. The situation is being kept under review.

    Heart Transplants

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the technological and other benefits for general heart surgery that has come from heart transplants.

    Heart transplants have been performed at Papworth hospital since January 1979 and at Harefield hospital since January 1980. Initially they were funded mainly from charitable and voluntary sources which continued until 1982. To enable heart transplantation to continue while its costs and benefits are being evaluated, we then authorised departmental grants to the two centres which have amounted to £200,000 for each of them in the current financial year.We have now received the interim report of the research study sponsored by the Department.Because of the practical and ethical difficulties, it was not possible to mount a controlled clinical trial so the value of heart transplants cannot be stated conclusively at this stage. However, an increasing proportion of patients are living longer and are enjoying a better quality of life. The cost of each operation has also shown a tendency to decline. The report has been considered by the Transplant Advisory Panel and the Standing Medical Advisory Committee which have both advised the Government that the present evidence justifies a continued programme of heart transplantation in the National Health Service.In the light of this advice we have decided to continue the Department's support, at the level of £218,000 each for Papworth and Harefield in 1984–85.It is too early to make a full and final assessment of the indirect benefits of heart transplantation. It has contributed to advances in the field of immunology and immu-nosuppression and in the development of cardiac biopsy as a routine diagnostic tool. However, the direct benefit to patients receiving a transplant is the main justification for the procedure.Decisions on the provision and funding of heart transplantation in the longer term will be taken in the light of the final report of the research study which is due at the end of 1984.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish a list of National Health Service hospitals offering heart transplants together with the number of days each patient has lived after surgery in the past 24 months.

    Heart transplants are currently performed at Hare field hospital, Middlesex and Papworth hospital, Cambridge. The following tables show, for each hospital, the dates of all transplants performed since 1 February 1982 with the date of the patient's death (where applicable) and the survival time in days of the patients who have died.

    Harefield
    Date of OperationDate of Death (A= patient still alive)Days Survived (by patients who have now died)
    26.2.1982A
    6.3.1982A
    10.3.19823.6.198285
    16.3.19824.4.198219
    28.3.19823.6.198267
    2.5.1982A
    4.5.1982A
    19.5.198218.6.198230
    20.5.1982A
    8.7.1982A
    15.7.198221.9.198278
    16.9.1982A
    20.10.1982A

    Date of Operation

    Date of Death (A= patient still alive)

    Days Survived (by patients who have now died)

    9.11.1982A
    10.11.198210.12.198230
    7.12.198223.12.198216
    13.12.198214.12.19821
    16.1.1983A
    1.2.1983A
    8.2.1983A
    20.2.1983A
    7.3.1983A
    16.3.1983A
    28.3.198330.3.19832
    21.4.1983A
    24.4.1983A
    27.4.1983A
    11.5.1983A
    22.5.1983A
    28.5.1983A
    1.6.1983A
    14.6.1983A
    16.6.1983A
    30.6.198315.8.198346
    28.7.1983A
    29.7.1983A
    16.8.1983A
    17.8.1983A
    19.8.198322.9.198334
    4.9.198322.9.198318
    7.9.1983A
    10.9.1983A
    19.9.1983A
    21.9.1983A
    5.10.1983A
    6.10.198319.11.198343
    14.10.1983A
    24.10.1983A
    30.10.1983A
    22.11.1983A
    6.12.198320.12.198314
    16.12.1983A
    10.1.1984A
    12.1.1984A
    27.1.1984A
    28.1.1984A
    29.1.1984A

    Papworth

    Date of Operation

    Date of Death (A= patient still alive)

    Days Survived (by patients who have now died)

    22.2.198228.2.19826
    25.2.1982A
    10.3.1982A
    '30.3.1982A
    9.4.198219.4.198210
    24.4.198226.5.198232
    14.5.1982A
    2.6.1982A
    12.6.1982A
    25.6.1982A
    13.7.1982A
    15.8.198214.11.1983456
    15.9.1982A
    18.10.198211.11.198223
    22.11.1982A
    5.12.198216.12.198211
    16.2.19831.5.198374
    1.3.1983A
    5.3.1983A
    3.4.1983A
    13.4.1983A
    16.4.1983A
    4.5.1983A
    25.5.1983A

    Date of Operation

    Date of Death (A= patient still alive)

    Days Survived (by patients who have now died)

    6.6.198320.6.1983

    *14

    22.6.1983A
    6.8.1983A
    27.8.1983A
    4.9.1983A
    22.9.1983A
    25.9.1983A
    17.10.1983A
    18.11.1983A
    23.11.1983A
    30.12.198319.1.198420
    20.1.1984†30.1.1984‡10
    30.1.1984
    21.1.1984A
    2.2.1984A

    * The same patient previously received a transplant on 4 June 1980.

    Two operations on the same patient.

    From first operation.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the direct costs of heart transplants surgery in each National Health Service hospital that offers such facilities over the past 24 months.

    The research study sponsored by the Department is intended to identify the costs and benefits of the current heart transplantation programmes at both Papworth and Harefield hospitals. We have now received the interim report of this study, but the assessment of costs is still subject to a number of uncertainties and it would be misleading to ascribe a single overall cost to the operation in advance of the final report.

    Pensions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will list in the Official Report the age for retirement with full state pensions in each European Economic Community country from information which is available to him;(2) if he will list in the

    Official Report details of state retirement pensions in other European Economic Community countries at the latest date from information which will be available to him.

    The information which the hon. Member seeks is contained in the Department's publication, "Tables of Social Benefit Systems in the Member States of the European Communities, Portugal and Spain (position at 1 January 1983)", a copy of which is in the Library of the House.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the current value of the retirement pension for a single person and for a married couple if it had been fully uprated in 1978 and each subsequent year in line with the increase in prices or the increase in average earnings in the year to November, whichever was the higher.

    If the retirement pension had been increased in line with prices or average earnings, whichever was the greater, since November 1978 the rate would be £36·55 for a single person and £58·40 for a married couple.

    Unemployment Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Socia Services if he has any plans to alter the full extent norma rule in order that those working part-time will be able to claim benefit for the remaining week days.

    We have no plans to alter the full exten normal rule for those claiming unemployment benefit and working part-time. The provision has existed since the inception of the national insurance scheme and is safeguard against benefit being paid for days on which the claimant would not normally work. It does not apply in consideration of claims to supplementary benefit.

    Death Grant

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Bromsgrove (Mr. Miller), Official Report, 31 January. c. 127, how many of the very elderly ineligible for the death grant are women and how many men; and what would be the cost of extending the death grant to these people.

    Of the estimated 25,000 people who would be ineligible for death grant on grounds of age less than 500 are men. The cost of paying the full £30 grant in respect of all these people would be £0·75 million. It would cost a further £6·5 million to pay the full grant in respect of those who are at present eligible only for the half rate grant on grounds of age.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the local offices where the experiment he referred to in his answer of 31 January, Official Report, c. 126, is to be conducted.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer which I gave to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher) on 3 February.—[Vol. 53, c. 406.]

    Benefits And Pensions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the percentage increase between November 1977 and November 1983 in (a) average earnings, (b) the retirement pension, (c) invalidity pension, (d) unemployment benefit, (e) the ordinary rate of supplementary benefit and (f) the long-term rate of supplementary benefit.

    Based on the index of average earnings (whole economy, seasonally adjusted) the percentage increase between November 1977 and November 1983 was:

    per cent.
    a. average earnings (provisional)106·2
    b. retirement pension94·6
    c. invalidity pension86·3
    d. unemployment benefit84·00
    e. ordinary rate of supplementary benefit84·8
    f. long term rate of supplementary benefit90·5

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will express as a percentage of average earnings at November 1983 (a) the retirement pension, (b) invalidity pension, (c) unemployment benefit, (d) the ordinary rate of supplementary benefit and (e) the long-term rate of supplementary benefit, in each case giving the figures for a single person and for a married couple; if he will give the equivalent figures for each November from November 1977; and if, for each year in which an earnings-related supplement to unemployment benefit was payable, he will give the equivalent figures for a person receiving an earnings-related supplement corresponding to average earnings in addition to flat-rate unemployment benefit.

    The information requested for each year from 1977 to 1982 is given in the "Abstract of Statistics for Index of Retail Prices, Average Earnings, Social Security Benefits and Contributions, June 1983" (table 5), except for information relating to unemployment benefit with earnings-related supplement which is given in the June 1982 edition (table 5.4), copies of both of which are held in the Library of the House.The provisional figures for November 1983 are as follows:

    Expressed as a percentage of average earnings November 1983
    Male manual workersAll male workers
    Single person

    Per cent.
    Married couple

    Per cent.
    Single person

    Per cent.
    Married couple

    Per cent.
    Retirement pension23·036·819·731·5
    Invalidity pension22·035·218·930·2
    Unemployment benefit18·329·315·725·3
    Supplementary benefit (ordinary rate)18·129·415·525·2
    Supplementary benefit (long-term rate)23·036·819·731·6

    Overseas Visits

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many trips abroad have been made by Ministers in his Department since May 1979; and what was the cost.

    Since May 1979 Ministers in this Department have made 32 trips abroad at a total cost of £24,484.

    Nhs (Waiting Lists)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how long a person needing hospital treatment for the following has to wait at present (a) orthopaedic conditions, (b) ear, nose and throat conditions and

    Males
    Duration of unemployment in weeks1617181920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465 and overTotal
    One or less6336582553374060
    Over 1 and up to 226581766862377083
    Over 2 and up to 4613842214695115860117
    Over 4 and up to 6271624817939537680142
    Over 6 and up to 845671887466375080
    Over 8 and up to 130148823211312310108150145
    Over 13 and up to 2681420204820282027181423350295
    Over 26 and up to 3921010113214172514141319220203
    Over 39 and up to 5209983021201111111228450215
    Over 52 and up to 650842131118415141618150138
    Over 65 and up to 78017412577101112110067
    Over 78 and up to 104006432149119992230128

    (c) gynaecological conditions in the area covered by (i) the Northern regional health authority and (ii) the Sunderland district health authority.

    [pursuant to his reply, on 31 January 1984, c. 182]: In 1981, the latest year for which information is available centrally, the estimated median waiting times for those admitted to National Health Service hospitals in the Northern regional health authority and Sunderland district health authority from the waiting list for treatment in the specialties listed were as follows:

    Estimated median waiting time (in weeks)
    SpecialtyNorthern RHASunderland
    Orthopaedics1213
    Ear, nose and throat1424
    Gynaecology55

    Employment

    Community Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will extend the community programme to two years in order to ensure greater continuity of the scheme for participants.

    No. The community programme provides temporary job opportunities for long-term unemployed people which are normally restricted to a maximum of 12 months. We believe that this duration provides an acceptable balance between helping as many people as possible within the resources available while providing worthwhile work experience which can lead to permanent employment.

    Banbury

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many people in the Banbury travel-to-work area have been unemployed for (a) up to six months, (b) six to 12 months, (c) 12 to 18 months, (d) 18 months to two years and (e) over two years during the last month for which statistics are available;(2) what are the unemployment figures for the Banbury travel-to-work area, categorised by sex, age and the duration of unemployment, for the last month for which statistics are available.

    The following table contains the information for the Banbury jobcentre area on 13 October 1983, the latest date for which an analysis by age and duration of unemployment is available.

    Duration of unemployment in weeks

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20–24

    25–29

    30–34

    35–39

    40–44

    45–49

    50–54

    55–59

    60–64

    65 and over

    Total

    Over 104 and up to 156005720192491914222980176
    Over 156 and up to 208000114714111013181220102
    Over 208 and up lo 2600000160546140027
    Over 26000000136284110035
    Total Males55991159830418417715615115315222017502,039

    Females

    Duration of unemployment in weeks

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20–24

    25–29

    30–34

    35–39

    40–44

    45–49

    50–54

    55–59

    60 and over

    Total

    One or less134263321210026
    Over 1 and up to 22661145422033048
    Over 2 and up to 487138199461000075
    Over 4 and up to 631212641364253420121
    Over 6 and up to 80285117431143049
    Over 8 and up to 13261211291210759810112
    Over 13 and up to 262131916523314126141370201
    Over 26 and up to 392181363015914861390149
    Over 39 and up to 52081082616952612130115
    Over 52 and up to 6504591911273749030
    Over 65 and up to 780153104334125041
    Over 78 and up to 10400421343354910057
    Over 104 and up to 15600561313524914062
    Over 156 and up to 208000585121273034
    Over 208 and up to 26000002000111207
    Over 260000010110116011
    Total Females48891308626613174744761918701,184

    Males and Females

    Duration of unemployment in weeks

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20–24

    25–29

    30–34

    35–39

    40–44

    45–49

    50–54

    55–59

    60–64

    65 and over

    Total

    One or less767811115165474086
    Over 1 and up to 2412119311110108261070131
    Over 2 and up to 414202112412310156115860192
    Over 4 and up to 658375012301571110611880283
    Over 6 and up to 847141229151177771050135
    Over 8 and up to 13220201952332319819189150257
    Over 13 and up to 261027393610053423233322730350496
    Over 26 and up to 3942823176229263922202628220346
    Over 39 and up to 5201719165637291613172441450330
    Over 52 and up to 650129113222201118212027150218
    Over 65 and up to 780212722910101412141600123
    Over 78 and up to 10400106451812141413183230185
    Over 104 and up to 156001013332027142118314380238
    Over 156 and up to 2080006221215131115251520136
    Over 208 and up to 2600000360557260034
    Over 26000001147295170046
    Total Males and Females10318824518457031525123019821424330717503,223