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Written Answers

Volume 56: debated on Wednesday 14 March 1984

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 14 March 1984

Scotland

Dunblane Bypass

12.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects to publish the draft order for construction of the Dunblane bypass; and how many route surveys have been carried out since the project was first mooted.

Publication of a draft order to establish the line for a bypass is planned for the early summer of 1985. Two surveys have been carried out since the need for a bypas was accepted in principle by the Secretary of State in 1972.

Hamilton College Of Education

13.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what action he intends to take as a result of the report of the Committee of Public Accounts on the sale of Hamilton college of education.

The Government's formal reply was published in a Treasury minute on 12 March 1984.

Clyde Port Authority

14.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any plans to meet the Clyde port authority to discuss the decline in operations and activities on the river Clyde.

My right hon. Friend and I would be prepared to meet representatives of the Clyde port authority if they wished to see us, though ports matters are the immediate responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport.

Employment Prospects

15.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he will next meet the chairman of the Confederation of British Industry to discuss with him the employment prospects for Scotland, and for Lanarkshire in particular.

My right hon. Friend has no immediate plans to meet the chairman of the Confederation of British Industry. Scottish Office Ministers, including myself, frequently meet CBI representatives when discussion of the Government's economic strategy, including industrial and employment prospects, usually occurs. The last such occasion was on 20 January when my right hon. Friend met the chairman and director of CBI Scotland about the CBI's Budget representations.

Creag Meagaidh Site (Afforestation)

16.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when a decision will be made on the proposal to afforest the Creag Meagaidh site of special scientific interest.

I am still considering the case but I hope that a decision can be announced soon.

Business Confidence

17.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement about current business confidence in Scotland.

I welcome the rise in business confidence reported in the latest CBI survey. I am sure this will be reinforced by the measures announced yesterday by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Urban Programme

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the continuing role of the urban programme in Scotland.

The purposes for which we intend to use the urban programme remain as stated by my right hon. Friend in his answers of 4 February 1981, at columns 134–35 and 18 June 1982, at column 357.

Small Businesses

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards the recent schemes set up by some local authorities in Scotland to assist small businesses.

The Government recognise that local authorities have a valuable role to play in assisting industry in their areas. We particularly welcome support for our policy to develop the small firms sector by easing the planning regime, reducing bureaucratic burdens and where appropriate in introducing special schemes of assistance.Local authority support for small firms should, however, be complementary to other existing forms of assistance from either the private sector or Government and their agencies in order that it does not unnecessarily increase public service manpower costs, nor displace private sector financing.

Industrial Action (Departmental Statistics)

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many days have been lost through industrial action in his Department during the last three months.

2,855 man-days were lost over three separate occasions in the Scottish Office, my three minor departments and the Scottish court service.

Fishing Statistics

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the drop in salmon, grilse and sea trout catches by rod and net over the last 30 years; and if he will make a statement.

The catch statistics for Scotland (including the whole of the Tweed) for the years 1953 to 1982 are as follows. The figures show significant variations from year to year.

Annual numbers of salmon, grilse and sea trout caught by rod and net during the period 1953 to 1982
YearRodNet
SalmonGrilseSea TroutSalmonGrilseSea Trout
195343,7206,38345,754167,492134,638107,649
195454,2894,87252,888200,646111,342124,062
195546,4924,14737,999207,125130,993158,676
195648,4637,68656,564151,187108,124126,105
195764,4619,64559,951155,164185,589166,358
195861,4879,46259,819162,535190,063146,832
195947,4353,60547,466221,766111,453190,189
196054,8866,45846,535149,584187,061170,933
196148,2236,72041,497130,340148,853170,991
196261,52710,60256,672151,047269,758222,286
196372,1679,23954,550199,556160,021171,190
196468,95213,00560,384198,891269,677198,708
196568,5369,69370,581157,019203,468217,750
196663,1458,71975,417160,591205,548169,610
196762,97714,81962,851198,550328,344246,003
196845,7786,83841,451169,023212,443165,476
196943,6288,44137,803168,377341,812116,708
197049,07713,75242,684119,364226,843131,866
197141,4478,07840,875120,154254,082116,541
197252,8956,75137,744165,128244,714113,175
197358,5347,77235,273179,386285,318105,997
197450,3449,57639,843138,013279,840118,942
197561,0217,23135,719146,957215,13397,634
197640,8557,81935,33673,727180,67390,114
197755,7838,78432,07983,204185,48083,804
197866,12611,27030,51196,828193,20093,555
197965,92115,24439,51266,588171,922102,518
198059,33711,16739,716113,251110,274145,029
198151,00612,28745,736123,715138,451160,580
198247,91516,83933,69580,327191,222122,312

Scott Lithgow (Rig Contract)

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement concerning the implications for the Scottish economy of the formal cancellation by BP of its contract with Scott Lithgow for the construction of a semi-submersible rig.

Since British Shipbuilders and the parties interested in taking over Scott Lithgow have each indicated their intention to complete the rig, there would not appear to be any implications for the Scottish economy.

Whisky

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will introduce legislation providing that there is a minimum strength for Scotch whisky marketed in Scotland of 40 per cent.

Along with my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food I am considering the making of regulations which would include a minimum strength. We shall shortly be announcing our decision.

School Leavers

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many school leavers in Scotland are either unemployed or on the youth training scheme.

The term school leaver normally refers, in the unemployment context, to the number of 16 and 17-year-olds who have completed full-time education and have not had any subsequent employment.At 9 February 1984, the latest date for which the information is available, there were 21,221 such young people in Scotland claiming benefit who had left school in 1982 and 1983. By the same date 33,687 school leavers had entered the youth traininge app scheme in Scotland, mostly at age 16, since the scheme's inception in 1983.

Labour Statistics

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what recent representations he has received about unemployment in Scotland.

The subject of unemployment has been raised with my right hon. Friend recently at meetings with the STUC and other bodies, and in correspondence.

Housing Plan

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects to produce a housing plan for Scotland; and if he will make a statement.

Policy objectives for housing in Scotland are set out in the "Government's Expenditure Plans 1984–85 to 1986–87" (Cmnd. 9143-II) published on 16 February 1984 and in the Commentary on the Scottish programme published on 6 March. I am not clear as to what would be involved in a housing plan for Scotland and have no plans to publish one.

Renal Dialysis Patients (Travel Service)

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will introduce arrangements for a personal travel service for renal dialysis patients from Ayrshire, Dumfries and Galloway receiving treatment in Glasgow hospitals.

Nearly all such patients travel by ambulance, and few use their own cars, the hospital car service or public transport. I see no need for any other arrangements for conveying these patients to and from Glasgow for treatment.

Nhs (Tea Ladies)

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many tea ladies are employed in the National Health Service in Scotland.

The grade of tea lady is not a designated Whitley grade within the NHS and it is not therefore possible to provide the information requested.

M80 (Cumbernauld)

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will now announce his decision on the line of the M80 at Cumbernauld; and if he will make a statement.

Consultants reports on the various options for improving the Stepps to Haggs route indicated a need for two additional traffic surveys, which have been commissioned. I hope to reach a conclusion on the optimum proposed route later this year.

Labour Statistics

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the current rate of unemployment among building trade workers in Scotland; what was the comparable rate in 1978; what are these rates as expressed in numbers of electricians, bricklayers, joiners, painters, plasterers and slaters; and what are the future prospects.

The information requested is not available. The industrial and occupational analyses of unemployment were discontinued in 1982. Estimates of unemployment by broad sectors of industry and occupational groups are expected to be available for Scotland in due course from the 1983 labour force survey.Provisional figures for new construction orders showed an increase or nearly a quarter between 1982 and 1983. The best prospects for the industry lie in government continuing their overall policy of creating a sound economy.

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the average annual number of unemployed in the Midlothian district council area in each year since 1980; and what was the average annual number of job vacancies and their descriptions.

Precise figures are not available for Midlothian district. However, the average annual number of unemployed registrants in the combined jobcentre areas of Dalkeith, Loanhead and Penicuik in 1980, 1981 and 1982 was 2,759, 3,880 and 4,915 respectively. In October 1982 the method of calculating unemployment was changed from a registrant to a claimant based count. The average annual number of unemployed claimants in 1983 was 4,275.Over the same period the averge number of vacancies notified to these jobcentres which remained unfilled at the four counts during each year was 77, 97, 109 and 161 respectively. The breakdown of each annual figure is as follows: One in primary industries, 15 in manufacturing industries, 13 in construction industries and 48 in service industries for 1980; Three, 12, 9and 73 respectively for 1981; Two, eight, 11 and 89 respectively for 1981; and four, 27, 23 and 106 respectively for 1983.Vacancies notified to Great Britain jobcentres are estimated to be about one-third of all available vacancies. Moreover, the number remaining unfilled at a particular date takes no account of the flow of vacancies being notified or filled. for each of the years from 1980 to 1983, the number of people placed in employment by the three Midlothian jobcentres was 1,189, 1,198, 1,488 and 1,756 respectively.

Housing Stock

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he is taking to assess the present state of the housing stock in the public sector in Scotland.

This is primarily a matter for local housing authorities, whose housing plans and checklists provide the Secretary of State with information on the condition of the public sector housing stock.

Grampian Region (Storm Damage)

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received from local authorities and nationalised industries in the Grampian region for additional financial aid due to the severe storms which have taken place in that area since Christmas.

I have been informed by the convener of Grampian regional council that the council will be asking for special financial assistance towards abnormal expenditure incurred during the severe weather. A letter from the chief executive has indicated that details of the expenditure will be sent to my Department once the costs have been analysed.

Joint Financing

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress has been made in improving the joint financing arrangements between health boards and local authorities.

I am reviewing the operation of the joint planning and support finance scheme with a view to encouraging easier and more effective collaboration between health boards, local authorities and other agencies involved in the provision of community care.

Ferry Fares (Cost Structure)

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects Caledonian MacBrayne to report on its examination of the cost structure for ferry fares.

The company will keep its fare structure under regular review on the basis which I set out on 21 February, at column 697. I hope that they will report shortly on progress with this and with the other recommendations made by the Monopolies and Mergers Commission last year.

Committee Of Public Accounts (Report)

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he intends to make a statement on the ninth report of the Committee of Public Accounts of Session 1983–84.

The Government's formal response to the report was published on 12 March 1984.

Home Department

Intoximeters

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he is taking to restore public confidence in breath test machines; and if he will review instructions to the Association of Chief Police Officers regarding the use of the Lion Intoximeter 3000.

Following recent reports in the Daily Express, we have sought to inform the public of the safeguards which exist both as regards the machine itself and the procedures laid down for its use.The machine is programmed to carry out its own calibration checks, both a pre-test check before receiving the subjects' samples and a post test check after the analyses have been completed. If the first check shows that the machine is not measuring accurately it will automatically stop and will not accept the person's breath sample. If the first check is satisfactory but the second check shows the machine to be out of calibration, a visual display coupled with a specific indication on the print-out will convey to the operator that the machine is defective in this respect and he should then use another machine or adopt the blood test procedure. In addition, under the provisions of the Transport Act 1981 a person is entitled to a blood or urine test if the reading on the machine print out falls between the legal maximum of 35 micrograms of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood and 50. This provides a wide safety margin against any imperfections in a machine.We are continuing, and shall continue, to examine carefully all reports on this subject.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when his Department was last in contact with Lion laboratories about intoximeters; and if he will make a statement.

Home Office officials have been in frequent contact with the manufacturers of both the Lion intoximeter and the Camic breath analyser about a variety of matters, including inquiries from solicitors about particular cases, details of servicing of particular instruments, and general discussions on routine maintenance.

Drug Offences

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the number of people (a) addicted to controlled drugs and (b) convicted of drugs offences and the numbers and weight of seizures of controlled drugs in each of the last five years in the Welwyn and Hatfield district and the county of Hertfordshire; and if he will compare those figures with the national figures for the same period.

Information about narcotic drug addicts known to the Home Office in the Welwyn and Hatfield area could be provided only at disproportionate cost. Information for 1982 for the Hertfordshire police force area and the United Kingdom as a whole is given in table 15 of "Statistics of the Misuse of Drugs, United Kingdom, Supplementary Tables, 1982". Corresponding figures for 1978 to 1981 are given in table 5 of "Treatment and Rehabilitation, Report of the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs". Figures for 1983 are not yet available. I will reply to the other parts of the Question as soon as possible.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people were registered drug addicts in Liverpool and on Merseyside at the latest available date; and what were the figures for June 1979.

The latest available information about narcotic drug addicts known to the Home Office in the Merseyside police force area was published in table 15 of "Statistics of the Misuse of Drugs, United Kingdom, Supplementary Tables, 1982". Corresponding figures for 1979 were published in table 5 of "Treatment and Rehabilitation, Report of the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs". Copies of both publications are in the Library of the House. Separate information for Liverpool could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

Detained Persons

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the most up-to-date statistics regarding the numbers of people (a) who have been the subject of stop and search and (b) who have been arrested and not charged in (i) the Metropolitan police divisions Y and N and (ii) by officers from Hornsey road and Highbury vale police stations.

I refer the hon. Member to the information for 1982 given in reply to the hon. Member for Battersea (Mr. Dubs) on 17 November 1983, at columns 514–15. Information for 1983 will be available shortly and I shall send it to the hon. Member.

Self-Locking Snares

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions there have been under section 11(1) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 concerning offences in relation to self-locking snares and under schedule 6 for each year since it came into effect.

Information collected centrally does not separately distinguish prosecutions under subsections of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. However, the records available to us, which may be incomplete, show no prosecutions under section 11 of the Act completed by the end of 1982.

Marriage Guidance Councils

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what financial assistance has been given by the Government to marriage guidance councils in the years 1981–82 and 1982–83; and what is the estimate for 1984.

In 1981–82, 1982–83 and 1983–84 the following grants have been made by the Home Office towards the training and headquarters expenses of marriage guidance organisations:

1981–821982–831983–84
£££
National Marriage Guidance Council704,000750,000788,000
Institute of Marital Studies220,000238,700253,350
Catholic Marriage Advisory Council91,00098,750103,700
Family Welfare Association14,00015,20015,950
Jewish Marriage Education Council5,0005,0005,000
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services has made the following grants in the same years: £23,000, £23,000, and £31,000 to the Catholic Marriage Advisory Council in support of the cost of its medical services; and £20,000, £20,000 and £35,000 to the National Marriage Guidance Council for the training of its councellors in the treatment of sexual difficulties.Provision for 1984–85 will be included in the Estimates to be presented to the House shortly.

Fox Hunting (Legal Proceedings)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many legal proceedings have been instituted against fox hunts for (a) trespass and (b) cruelty in each year since 1979.

The information requested is not collected centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Prisons (Dirty Protest)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what discussions he has had with the Prison Officers Association on the payment of a daily allowance to officers working in prison units when a dirty protest is taking place; and if he will make a statement.

Citizenship

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people (a) applied for and (b) were granted British citizenship by (i) naturalisation, (ii) registration and (iii) registration as a minor in each month since January 1983.

The number of (a) applications for, and (b) grants of British citizenship since January 1983 is as follows:

(a) Applications
NaturalisationRegistrationMinors
1983
January1,459*9,593*1,734
February1,71313,35680
March2,04812,361688
April1,7985,7451,133
May1,0052,254684
June8621,665637
July1,1111,900865
August1,0001,904709
September1,1211,989778
October1,1101,803730
November1,2371,780806
December9021,308589
1984
January1,0031,559672
February1,2371,736786
Totals17,60658,95310,891
* The figure for minor applications in January 1983 includes applications made under the British Nationality Act 1948, thereafter any such applications are included in the figures for registration. No separate figures are available.
(b) Grants
NaturalisationRegistrationMinors
1983
January89484124
February2135,598759
March6833,316989
April5873,301803
May5354,257876
June5633,658743
July8184,5531,060
August1,0624,7181,303
September6943,078755
October7433,109800
November7773,376847
December6434,005792
1984
January8094,9601,054
February5265,095820
Totals8,74253,50811,725

Prison Houses

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now take steps as soon as possible to sell unwanted prison houses lived in by prison officers and their families to them at market value, less a substantial discount.

The Prison Officers Association raised this matter with the prison department in October last year, and it has been included in current discussions on the future of the entitlement to free quarters or a housing allowance.

Computers (Personal Data)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether there is a code of practice dealing with the personal data held on the computer system of the Metropolitan police C department; whether he will place a copy in the Library; and if he will make a statement.

No, but I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that officers who have access to the computer facilities dedicated to C department must comply with security operating procedures which govern the handling of information held on those computer facilities.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether there is a code of practice dealing with the personal data held on the computer system of the immigration department at Bootle; whether he will place a copy in the Library; and if he will snake a statement.

The computer system was designed in accordance with guidelines issued by the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency and now embodied in its information technology guide. The guide embraces security and privacy considerations.I understand that a copy of the guide is in the Library of the House.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether there is a code of practice dealing with the personal data held on the computer system of the broadcasting receiving licensing centre in Bristol; whether he will place a copy in the Library; and if he will make a statement.

There is no formal code of practice, but written instructions applying to the computer system as a whole include a provision that data may only he retrieved on the written authority of one of a small number of designated NTVLRO senior officers; and all NTVLRO staff with access to personal data are instructed that it may not be disclosed to a third party.

Prison Adjudications

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is now able to announce who will chair the departmental committee which he proposed to study the system of adjudications in prison.

I am pleased to announce that Mr. Peter J. Prior has agreed to act as chairman of the committee on the prison disciplinary system. I shall announce the names of the other members shortly. I have told Mr. Prior that I would like the committee to report within 12 months.

National Finance

Budget

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he will take to deal with the leak of some of his Budget measures to The Guardian before 1 March.

In recent weeks there have been indications which give rise to a suspicion of unauthorised disclosure of classified information. My right hon. and learned Friend the Attorney-General has arranged with the Director of Public Prosecutions for a police investigation, which is under way.

Crown Estate

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what information he has as to the total acreage of property owned by the Crown Estate in London.

None. A list of the properties of the Crown Estate in London can however be found on pages 24–26 of the Crown Estate Commissioners annual report published in 1980. This list will be updated in the commissioners next report, which will be published later this year.

Taxation

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by how much taxation increased as a percentage of gross domestic product between 1978 and 1982 and between 1978 and the latest available date; and by how much the number of taxpayers has fallen over the same periods.

Total taxation (excluding national insurance contribution) as a percentage of gross domestic product at market prices increased by 4 per cent. between 1978–79 and 1982–83 and by 3·2 per cent. between 1978–79 and the first three quarters of 1983–84. Between the same periods income tax paid by persons decreased by 0·3 per cent. and 0·8 per cent. respectively.The number of taxpayers is provisionally estimated to have fallen by 1·3 million between 1978–79 and 1982–83.

Money Supply

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each year since 1978 the increase in sterling M3 and the increase in prices; and what is his current estimate of the time lag between an increase in the money supply and an increase in prices.

Sterling M3 is published in table 11.1 of "Financial Statistics" and price indices on page 42 of Economic Trends. Over the medium to long term there is a relatively stable relationship between the growth of the principal monetary aggregates and the rate of inflation, but at any time the precise relationship will depend on the circumstances prevailing.

Computers (Personal Data)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether there is a code of practice dealing with the personal data held on the computer system of the Inland Revenue dealing with pay-as-you-earn; whether he will place a copy in the Library; and if he will make a statement.

Access to personal data held on these computer systems is restricted to Inland Revenue staff concerned with the operation of PAYE. The Taxes Management Act 1970 requires all Inland Revenue staff to make a declaration of secrecy when they are appointed. I have placed a copy of the form of declaration in the Library.

Invalidity Pensioners

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the number of invalidity pensioners (a) who would not be liable to tax if their benefit were taxable and (b) whose tax liability would be less than their loss through the 5 per cent. abatement of invalidity pension.

[pursuant to his reply, 12 March 1984, c. 58]: It is estimated that, at 1983–84 levels, about one quarter of the 900,000 recipients of invalidity pension would not be liable to income tax if invalidity pension were taxable and if the 5 per cent. abatement had been restored throughout the year.I shall write to the hon. Member as soon as the required analysis has been completed.

Attorney-General

Supergrasses (Evidence)

asked the Attorney-General how many people currently imprisoned in Northern Ireland awaiting trial on the evidence of supergrasses have previously faced trial on the evidence of a different supergrass.

Statistics directly relating to these matters are not separately maintained, but an examination of the cases of persons who presently stand charged and in custody awaiting trial for terrorists offences and at whose trial an accomplice will give evidence for the Crown indicates that there are seven such persons who have previously been tried for terrorist offences in cases where another accomplice gave evidence for the Crown and a further three who were previously held in custody having been implicated by other accomplices who did not give evidence.

asked the Attorney-General how many people have been granted (a) total and (b) partial immunity from prosecution in return for giving evidence for the Crown in Northern Ireland for each of the last 14 years.

No immunity from prosecution is subject to any condition that the person receiving immunity will give evidence. The decision whether to grant immunity from prosecution to any person is taken by the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland personally. The principles and practices followed by the director in this connection were set out in my written answer on 24 October 1983 to the hon. and learned Member for Leicester, South (Mr. Spencer).

Conveyancing

asked the Attorney-General what part will be played by the Street committee in the consideration by the Government of their response to the recommendations about non-solicitor conveyancing in the report of the Benson commission; and if he will make a statement.

The Government will take their decision in the light of the committee's report.

Wills (Access)

asked the Attorney-General (1) over what time span the review being carried out into the improvement of the speed of access for the public to information contained in wills kept at Somerset House is planned; whether the review is being carried out independently; and when he expects a report to be made;(2) what steps are being taken by his Department to improve and speed up access to wills kept at Somerset House by the use of modern technology.

No review is being carried out in a formal sense, but officials in the Lord Chancellor's Department are considering the possibility of introducing further modern technology into the principal registry of the Family Division at Somerset House to improve access to wills and grants of representation. The microfiche search machines, which have for some years now been kept up to date by computer and use of which is available to the public free of charge, will very shortly be replaced by electronic models, these being the first production machines of their kind to be installed anywhere in the country. A new microfiche reader-printer is also on order, and this is expected to provide copy grants quicker, and of a greater clarity, than hitherto. Clarity of original grants, and consequently of copies, is to be improved by the provision of new electronic typewriters throughout the Family Division. Other possibilities are also under consideration.

Energy

Gas Installers (Licensing)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list in the Official Report those organisations which he consulted over the licensing of gas installers when responsibility for gas safety rested with his Department; and whether he is satisfied that consultations were held with representatives of the majority of the gas installing industry.

Formal consultation on this issue had not begun before responsibility for it was transferred to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment. He is considering options for regulation of installers of gas appliances. All interested parties, including associations representing gas installers, will be consulted before any new scheme is introduced.

Solicitor General For Scotland

Crown Office (Industrial Action)

41.

asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland how many days have been lost through industrial action in the Crown Office during the last three months.

During the last three months seven and a half man-days have been lost through industrial action in the Crown Office.

Travelling People (Stirling)

42.

asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland if he will make a statement on the effect of the policy of non-harassment of travelling people in Stirling.

The policy of non-harassment relates only to unauthorised camping. One factor affecting the decision in a particular case to depart from it is the availability of alternative sites. I understand it is now the decision of Stirling district council to provide such sites.

High Court Cases (Pleas)

43.

asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland if he will modify the rule whereby advocates-depute must obtain the permission of a Law Officer before accepting a reduced plea in serious cases in the High Court.

No. The rule applies in murder or rape cases only. Permission is not required after the reading of evidence has begun.

Charitable Organisations

44.

asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland, if he is satisfied with the current legal status of charitable organisations based in Scotland.

I am not aware of any difficulties presently being encountered in relation to the legal status of charitable organisations based in Scotland.

Matrimonial Homes (Family Protection) (Scotland) Act 1981

45.

asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland if he is satisfied with the application of the Matrimonial Homes (Family Protection) (Scotland) Act 1981 so far as it concerns the Crown Office.

The only sections of the 1981 Act which directly involve procurators fiscal are those dealing with the procedure following the arrest of a spouse for breach of interdict. I am satisfied that procurators fiscal are applying these provisions properly.

Wales

Welsh Language

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if his Department has requested local authorities in Wales to submit plans and policies for the teaching of the Welsh language.

Local education authorities were asked in Welsh Office circular 59/83 to report, by 30 April 1984, on their progress in drawing up a policy for Welsh language and Welsh medium work in schools.

Aerial Archaeological Survey

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will take steps to set up an aerial archaeological survey of Wales, in order to identify, codify and publish a comprehensive list of possible sites of archaeological interest.

Steps have already been taken by my right hon. Friend with a view to trial survey work being undertaken in Wales during 1984–85. It is expected that this work will be done with the help of the archaelogical trusts in Wales.

Labour Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Wales by what percentage unemployment in Wales has increased among school leavers during the past year; what were the corresponding figures for the past five years; and if he will make a statement.

Between February 1983 and February 1984 numbers of unemployed school leavers in Wales decreased by 1,262 from 7,109 to 5,847, or by 17·7 per cent. The figures for the past five years are as follows:

February (all years)NumberPer cent.
19782,920
19792,369-18·9
19802,202-7·0
19814,555+106·9
19827,066+55·1
19837,109+0·6

Pig Producers

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how pig producers' returns in Wales compare with prices paid to Danish and Dutch pig producers; and if he will make a statement.

Prices secured by Welsh producers are in line with those of the rest of the United Kingdom. For the week ending 23 February 1984 the EEC pigmeat reference prices which reflect the weekly average market price in each Member state were as follows:

Countryp/kg deadweight
Denmark97·46
Netherlands89·24
United Kingdom94·02

Trade And Industry

Job Creation

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many new jobs have been created in each category of the standard industry classification since 1979 (a) on Merseyside, (b) in Knowsley and (c) in Kirkby.

Local area statistics for the areas concerned are not yet available for the period since 1978. The only relevant information available to the Department relates to the opening of new manufacturing plants with more than 10 employees and this information is inevitably not comprehensive due to delays associated with its collection. It indicates that since 1979 18 new plants have opened involving 600 jobs in the metropolitan county of Merseyside; two of these plants are located in the district of Knowsley and one of these in that part covered by the Kirkby employment office area. The main industries in which the openings have occurred in Merseyside county are chemicals and allied industries (60 per cent. of the jobs generated), and mechanical and electrical engineering (20 per cent.).

Industrial Plants (Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the number of new plants opened each year (a) on Merseyside, (b) in Kirkby and (c) in Knowsley since 1960, and the number that have since closed.

The Department's records of openings cover only those manufacturing plants with more than 10 employees. Comprehensive information is not available for the period prior to 1966; nor for the period since 1982 due to delays associated with its collection. A breakdown of the number of openings by year, together with details of the number of these which have subsequently closed, are given in the table for Merseyside metropolitan county, the district of Knowsley and Kirkby employment office area.

The Number of Openings of Manufacturing Plants 1966–82
Year of openingMersey-side Metropolitan CountyKnowsley districtKirkby EOA
No. of openings(of which now closed)No. of openings(of which now closed)No. of openings(of which now closed)
196610(3)
196711(—)11
19689(2)1
196913(2)32
197015(3)3(2)
197117(2)52
197214(4)2(1)1(1)
197321(2)1(1)
197417(3)2(1)2(1)
197516(1)43
197614(2)2(1)1
197717(1)41
197811(—)2
19799(1)
198010(—)
198116(2)4(1)2(1)
19823(—)
1966–82223(28)34(7)15(3)

Notes:

(1) This table includes only openings of manufacturing plants employing more than 10.

(2) Merseyside Metropolitan County includes both Knowsley District and the Kirkby EOA.

(3) Knowsley District includes the Kirkby EOA.

Job Losses

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) how many jobs have been lost in each category of the standard industry classification in each year since 1979 (a) on Merseyside, (b) in Knowsley and (c) in Kirkby;

(2) if he will list the number of plants closed and the number of jobs lost in each year since 1979 (a) on Merseyside, (b) in Knowsley and (c) in Kirkby.

Comprehensive information on the number of jobs lost is not available for the period since 1979. The latest information available to the Department concerning the closure of manufacturing plants with more

The closure of manufacturing plants 1979–82* Merseyside Metropolitan county
Closures
19791980198119821979–82
Sic Order (1968)NumberJobs involvedNumberJobs involvedNumberJobs involvedNumberJobs involvedJobs involved
III62,2004..52,1704,530
V2..1..2....
VI1..1..2....
VII1..51,49045001..1,230
IX1..421,120
X1..2..1..1..810
XI..2..1....
XII1..3....1..620
XIII..25003740700
XV2..551..730
XVI2..1..1....
XVII2..4..3..1,140
XVIII2..3..4..2..1,140
XIX2..2..3..4,470
TOTAL237,240394,800365,290642011,750
* The table includes only closures of manufacturing plants which have employed more than 10.
Not disclosed for reasons of confidentiality.
Number of closures of manufacturing plants 1979–82* District of Knowsley and Kirkby Employment office area
Year of closure
1979198019811982
Sic order (1968)KnowsleyKirkbyKnowsleyKirkbyKnowsleyKirkbyKnowsleyKirkby
III11
V11
VI1111
VII211
IX21
X11
XVI11
XVII11
TOTAL22633311

Notes:

* The table includes only the closure of manufacturing plants which have employed more than 10.

The district of Knowsley includes Kirkby employment office area.

The industrial breakdown of the jobs involved with the closure of these plants are not disclosed for reasons of confidentiality.

National Girobank (Personal Data)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the personal data held on computer by the National Girobank for a person holding an account.

This is a matter for National Girobank. However, it informs me that the information it holds on computer about personal account holders is: name, address, nominated post office for withdrawals, account number and account details.

than 10 employees indicates that 104 plants closed in the metropolitan county of Meryeside between 1979–82 involving 17,800 jobs; comparable figures for the district of Knowsely and the Kirkby employment office are 12 plants involving 2,700 jobs and nine plants involving 2,000 jobs respectively. The industrial breakdown of the closures identified is given in tables 1 and 2.

Trade Balance (Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the balance in manufacturing trade with the Common Market and the rest of the world, respectively, in 1983; and if he will publish a table showing the comparable figures in each of the years from 1970.

United Kingdom Balance of Trade in Manufactures*

BOP BASIS £ million

Year

European Community

Rest of World

1970+531+2,031
1971+331+2,684
1972-50+2,195
1973-466+1,954
1974-635+2,605
1975-709+4,446
1976-668+5,585
1977-752+6,638
1978-1,806+6,872
1979-2,554+5,253
1980-1,161+6,729
1981-2,568+7,359
1982-4,344+6,847
1983-7,092+4,974

* Standard International Trade Classification Sections 5 to 8.

Present membership throughout.

Enterprise Agencies

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give the latest number of enterprise agencies operating in the United Kingdom.

There are 193 local enterprise agencies in existence in the United Kingdom including all those organisations that have been approved as local enterprise agencies under section 48 of the Finance Act 1982 before starting to operate.

Mail (Compensation)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, pursuant to the answer of 8 March regarding compensation for letters (a) how much of the compensation paid in 1982–83 was in respect of ordinary letters and (b) how much of the compensation paid in each of the years was attributable to (i) registered letters and (ii) recorded delivery letters; and, in all cases, how many letters in each category were involved.

The information is as follows:

£
(a) £359,000 of the compensation paid was in respect of ordinary letters
(b) (i) Registered letters:
1972–73213,300
1982–831,325,000
(ii) Recorded delivery:
1972–733,700
1982–8376,000
The Post Office measured the numbers of complaints involved on the basis of individual items for 1972–73, and on the number of cases reported for 1982–83.
Numbers
Registered letters:
1972–734,484
1982–835,756
Recorded delivery:
1972–732,085
1982–834,957
Ordinary letters:
1982–8338,174

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, pursuant to the answer of 8 March regarding compensation for letters, how much of the compensation paid in each of the years related to losses on British Rail.

The Post Office does not keep separate records showing what part of the compensation paid is related to the losses on British Rail.

Mail (Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many (a) registered letters and (b) recorded delivery letters were handled by the Post Office in 1982–83 and 1972–73, respectively.

Numbers of letters handled by the Post Office were:

Million
(a) Registered letters:
1972–7325
1982–8321·5
(b) Recorded delivery:
1972–7326·5
1982–8327·3

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the volume of mail carried in 1982–83, or the last year for which figures are available; and what were the comparable figures for 1972–73.

Post Office (Pilferage)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps are being taken by the Post Office to reduce losses due to pilferage.

Theft from the post is investigated by the Post Office investigation department and offenders are prosecuted. The available evidence points to the lowest incidence of theft occurring while the mail is in the Post Office's direct possession. All major sorting offices have watching galleries, which act as a detective aid and also as a deterrent. Operational measures include scheduled and snap inspection of the mail service and internal campaigns reminding staff of the need for maximum mail security. There is a continuing dialogue between the Post Office and its chief carrier—British Rail—to improve the security of mails in transit and the investigation department works closely with the British Transport police. Over the past few years the department has been computerising its crime records, and has recently acquired a larger computer so more records can be held, so that patterns of crime can be quickly identified leading to swift detection of offenders.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry why the Post Office keeps no record of complaints about pilfering; if he will now ask it to do so; and if he will make a statement.

Since postal packets can go astray or become damaged for a variety of reasons, only one of which is theft, it is not possible to identify which of those items reported lost or damaged have been subjected to pilfering. Where there is suspicion that a crime has been committed the case is referred to the Post Office investigation department. Problems connected with pilfering fall within the operational responsibilities of the Post Office by virtue of the powers contained in the Post Office Act 1969. It is therefore not a matter which my right hon. Friend has powers to intervene.

Post Office (Investigation Branch)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many cases were referred to the Post Office investigation branch in 1983 and 1973, respectively.

The total number of crimes involving mail losses referred to the investigation department was:

Numbers
1982–8314,767
1972–7313,678

Note:

One case might involve the theft of a large number of individual letters.

Full records are not kept of cases referred where no evidence of criminality is found and investigation not pursued, but the department estimates that at present these would amount to about an additional 10,000 per year.

Post Office (Profit)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the profit made by the Post Office in 1982–83; what was the profit for the comparable activities in 1972–73; and if he will express both figures on a consistent basis.

In 1982–83 the Post Office, excluding National Girobank, made a profit of £131·6 million. In 1972–73 the postal business made a loss of £42·5 million.

Post Office (Complaints)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, pursuant to the answer of 8 March regarding complaints received by the Post Office, if he will break down the totals given by postal regions.

The number of complaints broken down on a regional basis were:

1972–731982–83
London Postal Region (Inner)6,1384,956
London Postal Region (Outer)4,4444,511
Eastern Postal Region5,2056,762
Midland Postal Board6,4377,200
North Eastern Postal Board5,2477,108
Northern Ireland Postal Board977958
Local Authority Dwellings Let to New Tenants
(Thousands)
Standard regions1976–771977–781978–791979–801980–81*1981–82*1982–83
(a)(b)(a)(b)(a)(b)(a)(b)(a)(b)(a)(b)(a)(b)
Northern167176167178206185195
Yorkshire and Humberside2292492492610289247257
East Midlands196216226205185164184
Greater London3227332627292328262422251723
Rest of South East4311461139132612261222102210
East Anglia73725262

1972–73

1982–83

North Western Postal Board5,7269,232
Scottish Postal Board3,5112,944
South Eastern Postal Region5,9986,723
South Western Postal Region7,2976,616
Wales and the Marches Postal Board4,4225,431

Sorting Offices (Closure)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many sorting offices have been closed by the Post Office since 1972–73; and if he will list them in the Official Report.

This information is not held centrally by the Post Office and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Mail (Electronic Sorting Equipment)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give the cost of electronic sorting mail equipment installed by the Post Office in each year since 1972–73.

Letter and parcel sorting equipment purchased in the years 1972–73 to 1982–83 is:

£ million
1972–731·0
1973–740
1974–750·1
1975–760·1
1976–772·5
1977–783·4
1978–794·8
1979–807·1
1980–818·6
1981–8210·2
1982–839·3
Information on the costs of sorting equipment installed each year is not held.

Environment

Council Houses

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local authority dwellings were let to new tenants in the years 1976–77 to 1982–83, inclusive, by region (a) through the waiting list, normal allocation and (b) other.

Information provided by local authorities in their annual HIP returns is as follows:

Local Authority Dwellings Let to New Tenants

(Thousands)

Standard regions

1976–77

1977–78

1978–79

1979–80

1980–81

*1981–82

*1982–83

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

South West164164145126105105105
West Midlands2472562772482592092110
North West2913281331132912301330103410
20283209822008918589191851677717374

(a) Normal allocation from waiting lists.

(b) Others.

* Excluding lettings on non-secure tenancies as defined in the Housing Act 1980.

Including estimates of GLC lettings for 1976–77 to 1979–80.

Football Supporters (Identification Passes)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will propose the introduction of identification passes for football supporters of the 92 Football League clubs, as well as passes for all members of football supporters' clubs between the ages of 13 and 23 years; and if he will make a statement.

This is essentially a matter for the Football Association and the Football League. However, in the light of recent incidents of football spectator violence, the Football Association and my Department are continuing discussions about all possible methods of controlling football hooliganism, including the use of supporters club membership cards. The Football Trust has indicated its willingness to consider grant-aiding schemes of this type.

Local Government Finance

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to amend section 137 of the Local Government Act 1972 so as to prevent expenditure by local authorities on matters not related specifically to their specific responsibilities.

My right hon. Friend is considering whether any action in regard to section 137 is necessary and practicable.

Local Government Reform

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the number of civil servants who have been posted (a) to regional offices or (b) within his Department itself, to deal with the reorganisation of the metropolitan counties.

Approximately 30 staff (full-time equivalents) in my Department are engaged on the abolition of the GLC and the metropolitan county councils. All staff have been found from within the Department's overall manpower target; no staff have been posted to the regional offices specifically for this work.

Housing Grants

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many grant applications were made in the last financial year in England (a) for improvement grants, (b) for repair grants, (c) for intermediate grants and (d) for insulation grants; how many of these applications were approved; and if he will estimate the likely comparative figures for the current financial year.

The information requested for 1982–83 is as follows, together with provisional figures for the first nine months of the current financial year.

Home Improvement Grants in England (thousands)
ImprovementRepairIntermediateTotal
Applications made
1982–83138·0156·940·1335·1
1983–8497·2163·825·6286·6
Applications Approved
1982–8391·3104·130·2225·6
1983–8479·3137·421·5238·2
(provisional figures for first 9 months)
Home Insulation Scheme in England (thousand)
Valid Applications Accepted
Numbers
1982–83514·9
1983–84323·6
(Provisional figures for first 9 months)
(My Department's information on grants under the home insulation scheme is limited to the number of valid applications accepted by local authorities.)
It is not possible to make a reliable estimate of the numbers of grants which will be approved by the end of the financial year 1983–84 in each category given above. Approvals have already reached record levels.

Housing Investment Programme

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the expenditure from the 1982–83 housing investment programme allocation (a) on mandatory home improvement grants and (b) on discretionary home improvement grants; what these figures represent in percentage terms of the total housing investment programme allocations for that year; and if he will estimate the likely comparative figures for the current financial year and the next financial year, respectively.

In 1982–83, local authorities spent £71·6 million on mandatory home improvement grants, and £352·7 million on discretionary grants. These amounts represented 2·9 per cent. and 14·5 per cent. respectively of housing expenditure by local authorities in that year, which totalled £2,432 million.It is not possible to provide the comparative figures requested by the hon. Member for 1983–84, as special supplementary capital allocations are being made available to local authorities, in addition to their housing investment programme allocations, specifically to support higher levels of expenditure on home improvement grants. Local authorities' total spending on grants this year is expected to range around £800 million.

The level of expenditure on home improvement grants in 1984–85 will depend on the policies of individual local authorities, but I and my right hon. Friend expect this investment to be substantial.

European Charter Of Local Self-Government

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if the Government will consider ratification of the European charter of local self-government as adopted by the conference of local and regional authorities of Europe at its session in October 1981 (resolution 126); and if he will make a statement.

I refer the right hon. Member to my answer of 25 January, at column 616, to the hon. Member for Leyton (Mr. Cohen).

Sporting Events (Disorders)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much of (a) the normal working time and (b) what would normally have been the free time of (i) officials in his Department working full-time on matters relating to sport and recreation and (ii) Ministers in his Department, has been diverted to and spent on matters relating to the disorders connected with the international boxing match in France at the end of February or with the international football match in Paris at the beginning of March; and whether he will give an estimate of the cost of this work done by his Department.

No time has been spent specifically on the disorders connected with the international boxing match in Paris at the end of February. The best estimate I can make of time spent so far on matters relating to the France v. England football match is approximately 160 man-hours, of which about 40 hours would have been "free time"; additionally, I estimate that I have spent somewhere in the region of 40 hours of my time on those matters. Such a total would represent about £4,000 in staff costs.This estimate does not include time spent beforehand in officials travelling time in preparing for the match and liaison meetings.

Housing Land

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the present annual net rate of household formation as an indicator of land needed for housing.

The annual net rate of household formation in England for the early 1980's is estimated to be around 150,000. In determining the provision to be made for housing in structure and local plans, local planning authorities have regard to forecasts of household formation and other factors. The Government had made no national estimates of future housing land requirements.

Palace Of Westminster (Flooding)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what contingency plans exist in the event of flooding of the Palace of Westminster from the River Thames; how these differ from the plans of 1982; what is the estimated cost of implementation; and if he will make a statement.

Until June 1983 contingency plans were maintained to prevent minor flooding of the Palace of Westminster or, in the event of major flooding, for the evacuation of Parliament to alternative site in London. Following the completion of the Thames barrier, and after full consultation with the authorities of the two Houses, these plans have been allowed to lapse. No costs are now incurred for the prevention of flooding of the palace.

Water Act 1983

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what approach he has had from the Cooperative Union regarding the Water Act 1983 and representation of the consumer interest; what reply he is sending; if there is any action he will be taking; and if he will make a statement.

The Co-operative Union Ltd has commented on the water authorities proposals for representing industrial consumers interests and my officials have replied. The guidelines for water authorities on consumer representation which my right hon. Friend issued last October, after consulting a wide range of organisations, including the union, did not specify how industrial, trading and commercial representatives should be selected. We do not propose to change the guidelines in this respect.

Hayle Estuary

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will call in for public inquiry the plans for aquaculture recently approved without planning consent by Penwith district council, Cornwall, which will affect the Hayle estuary site of special scientific interest; what representations the Nature Conservancy Council have made about this proposal; and if he will make a statement.

Penwith district council, the local planning authority, takes the view that proposals for shellfish farming in the Hayle estuary do not constitute development as defined in section 22(1) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971, and that planning permission was not required. In these circumstances my right hon. Friend has no power to call in the proposals for public inquiry. He understands that the Nature Conservancy Council has expressed its concern to the district council about these proposals.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the fact that up to 2,000 tonnes of sand and gravel have been excavated each week recently from the Hayle estuary, Cornwall, including from areas within a site of special scientific interest, he remains satisfied that sufficient measures have been taken to protect coasts in the vicinity from the effects of this operation.

My right hon. Friend understands that, in accordance with a planning permission given by Penwith district council, material is being dredged from the Hayle estuary for the purpose of maintaining a navigation channel; and that the amount involved is about 1,000 tonnes per week. A full hydraulic study of the implications of this work, carried out on behalf of the owners of the harbour, is now being assessed by Hydraulics Research at the request of the district council. Possible effects on wildlife are among the considerations a planning authority should have in mind when considering an application.

Docklands (Stolport)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what date the inspector holding the public inquiry into the proposed Stolport in the Docklands formally ended the inquiry.

The public local inquiry ran for some four months and was formally closed on 28 October 1983.

Calke Abbey

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement about Calke abbey and the National Heritage Memorial Fund's requirements for additional resources.

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave her on Tuesday 13 March 1984, at columns 75–76.

Prime Minister

Oman (University Contract)

asked the Prime Minister (1) whether, at the time of her visit to Oman, she knew of Mr. Mark Thatcher's financial arrangements with Cementation or its associated companies;(2) whether, at the time of her visit to Oman, she knew of Cementation's interest in the university project.

I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave to the right hon. Gentleman on 29 February 1984.

Mr Rauff

asked the Prime Minister what progress has been made in securing the extradition or expulsion from Chile of the Nazi war criminal, Rauff; and if she will make a statement.

As the hon. Member will know, the Chileans have publicly rejected the demand of the Israeli Minister of Justice on 24 January for Rauff to be extradited to stand trial. But our ambassador in Santiago has instructions to make separate representations to the Chilean authorities in support of the latest requests by the Americans and Germans for Rauff to be expelled from Chile.

General Belgrano

asked the Prime Minister whether she was consulted by the right hon. Member for Hertsmere (Mr. Parkinson) before he gave the television interview broadcast on Sunday 11 March on TV-AM relating to the circumstances of the sinking of the General Belgrano; and if she will make a statement.

No. There was no need for him to do so. I warmly endorse the views he expressed.

Defence

Uinted States Air Force Personnel

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many United States air force personnel were summoned by a British court for a criminal offence in each year since 1975; and how many are currently in a British prison.

Information from the United States authorities is that the number of United States Air Force personnel summoned by a British court in each year since 1975 is as follows:

Numbers
19762,145
19772,136
19782,375
19792,298
19802,288
19812,205
19822,188
19832,429
Of these, an average of some 2,000 offences each year were for traffic offences. At the present time five United States Air Force personnel are in British prisons.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many United States air force personnel in the United Kingdom have been returned to the United States of America after committing offences chargeable under British law, but not brought before a British court, for each year since 1979.

Service Men (Drugs Offences)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many British service men were discharged from the British armed forces in 1983 and 1984 to date for drug taking.

The following information is available in respect of discharges and dismissals for drug abuse, which includes the taking, handling and possession of drugs.

19831984 (to date)
Navy
Court martial dismissals1*Nil
Administrative discharges1*Nil
Army
Court martial dismissals25Not Available
Administrative discharges30Not Available
RAF
Court martial dismissals84
Administrative discharges82
1 The figures for the Royal Navy may not be complete as notification of other cases dealt with by commanding officers of ships and establishments may not yet have been received. No cases have so far been reported in 1984.
Figures for the Army are produced only quarterly.

Trade Unions (Membership)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence by what regulation members of Her Majesty's forces are barred from full membership of trade unions.

In order to assist service men who wish, on discharge, to take up civilian occupations as trade union members, all three services have arrangements whereby service men can join trade unions as subscribing members whilst still in the services providing they assume no obligation to their unions beyond the regular payment of their subscriptions. This is set out in the service administrative instructions of the individual services.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many service men in Her Majesty's forces are members of trade unions.

Uniform Insignia

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the original country of manufacture of Royal Navy and Royal Marines uniform insignia.

Most uniform insignia for the Royal Navy and Royal Marines are manufactured in the United Kingdom, but some are manufactured in India, Pakistan and Malta.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what percentage of manufacture of Royal Navy and Royal Marines uniform insignia is outside the United Kingdom; and which countries are involved.

A total of 7·79 per cent. of Royal Navy and Royal Marines uniform insignia are manufactured outside the United Kingdom. The countries of manufacture are India, Pakistan and Malta.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when the last contract terminated for Royal Navy and Royal Marines uniform insignia manufactured wholly in the United Kingdom.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what stipulations as to country of origin are made in contracts for the purchase of Royal Navy and Royal Marines uniform insignia.

No stipulation is made on the tender document, but contractors must state place of manufacture and source of material. This information is reflected on the formal contract document.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the average unit cost, at 1984 prices, of (a) United Kingdom manufacture and (b) Pakistan/Indian sub-continent manufacture of Royal Navy and Royal Marines (i) cap badges and (ii) rank badges, requiring gold braid.

It is not Ministry of Defence practice to divulge contract prices. The price of United Kingdom manufacture of cap badges is generally some four or five times higher than similar products from India or Pakistan. All Royal Navy and Royal Marines rank badges are manufactured in the United Kingdom.

Hospital Contracts (Saudi Arabia)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will list all hospital contracts advertised, tendered for and handled in any way on behalf of Saudi Arabia by his Department acting as agents for the Saudi Arabian Government; and which firms either tendered for or were awarded those contracts.

The King Khalid National Guard hospital in Jeddah is operated by International Hospitals Group, a British company under contract to the Ministry of Defence. No other British companies tendered for this work. The responsibilities laid upon the Ministry of Defence are defined in a memorandum of understanding signed between the two Governments on 23 May 1981. No other hospital contracts in Saudi Arabia have been awarded to British contractors by the Ministry of Defence under Government-to-Government arrangements, although the Ministry of Defence has supported other British companies who have tendered for direct commercial contracts with Saudi Arabian Government agencies as part of our normal export promotion activities.

South Korea (Royal Navy Visit)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will now make a statement on the recent visit of British warships to South Korea.

The frigate HMS Aurora with the Royal Fleet Auxiliaries Olmeda and Regent visited Pusan in Korea on 1–5 February as part of the Royal Navy's task group deployment to the far east and the Pacific. The ships were well received.

Education And Science

Spending Cuts (Northumberland)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received from governors of high schools in Northumberland about spending cuts; and what reply he has given.

My right hon. Friend has received representations about the level of rate support grant on behalf of the chairmen of the governing bodies of two of the authority's high schools. A reply will be issued shortly.

Achievement Records

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he has taken to set up a scheme of pilot projects on records of achievements for all school leavers.

The Department of Education and Science and the Welsh Office published last November a draft policy statement which proposed the setting up of some pilot schemes. Subject to passage of the Education (Grants and Awards) Bill, my right hon. Friends will shortly be consulting the local authority associations about this possibility and hope to be in a position by the middle of this year to invite local education authorities to submit bids for such schemes.

Migrant Children

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what recent communication Her Majesty's Government have received from the European Commission concerning implementation of the EEC directive on schooling measures for migrant children; what is the content of this communication; and what action he proposes to take.

The United Kingdom Government have received a letter from the European Commission requesting further information about aspects of the implementation of the directive on the education of the children of migrant workers in the United Kingdom. A copy has been placed in the Library. The Government are currenty considering their response.

School Closures

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science at what stage and in what circumstances in an appeal against school closure procedure he will receive oral representations from appellants.

As a first step, those opposing school closures should submit objections to the local authority concerned once proposals have been published. Thereafter I am happy to receive deputations brought by hon. Members who wish to put their case direct.

Transport

Local Government Reform

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what organisation is proposed for dealing with motorway maintenance in metropolitan county areas when the specialist teams now operating in each metropolitan county are disbanded with the abolition of those county councils.

We are evaluating comments on the consultative paper of October 1983 and will soon be considering the options for the future management of maintenance on stretches of motorway running through metropolitan county areas.

British Rail

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what was the level of subsidy to British Rail in each of the last five years; and what is the level for the next financial year.

The information is as follows:

£ million
Central Government PSO Grant*Total grants from Central & Local Government
out-turn pricesconstant 1983 pricesout-turn pricesconstant 1983 prices
1979485736547831
1980576732653831
1981749852833948
1982817862913963
1983819819929929
* Includes the PSO grant, level crossing grant, research grant from central Government, payments by PTEs under section 20 of the Transport Act 1968.
Subject to adjustment for certain predetermined factors.
Grant is at present paid for calendar not financial years. The cash limit set for the central Government PSO grant in 1984 is £865 million. The levels at which other grants will be paid to BR in 1984 have not yet been finalised.

M25 (Service Areas)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has received the consultant's report on the recommended location of two M25 service areas in east Surrey and south of the M4; and if he will make a statement.

The consultant's report on the recommended locations for the two M25 service areas on the west and south sides of London is expected within the next month.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he will invite tenders for the construction of two motorway service areas on the M25 at South Mimms and at Dartford.

Some difficulties have arisen over the site at the south end of the Dartford tunnel. Further consultations are taking place about the prospects of this and several alternative sites close to the River Thames to ensure that we select the best possible site. All being well, we expect to invite tenders for this and a service area at South Mimms in the late spring.

London Transport (Efficiency)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what request he has made and what reply he has received from the London Transport Board concerning national and international statistical comparisons of efficiency in respect of cost per bus mile and engineering and maintenance staff per mile of railway located underground.

None, since until under the London Regional Transport Bill the responsibility is transferred to my right hon. Friend it is for the GLC to ensure that LT compares favourably with other undertakings abroad in terms of securing cost-effective provision of their services.In relation to the recent MMC report on bus engineeering, I have noted with interest and commend Dr. Bright's statement that work is urgently in hand in respect of both bus and rail engineering and maintenance to secure reduced staff costs, better use of resources and better output.

Accidents At Work (Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many fishermen's lives have been lost in the past five years as a result of accidents at work; if he will provide comparable figures from the coal-mining and construction industries; what records are kept of injuries to fishermen; and how many injuries have occurred in the past five years in the fishing, coal-mining and construction industries.

The numbers of deaths and injuries to fishermen are centrally recorded by the Registrar of Seamen and Shipping and the figures are published annually in the Department's booklet "Casualties to Vessels and Accidents to Men".The following table sets out these figures for the years 1978 to 1982, together with those for the coal mining and the construction industries based on figures obtained from the Health and Safety Executive.

Accidental Deaths

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

Fishing Vessels 80 feet and over*No. of deaths274733
per 1,000 at risk(6·4)(1·2)(2·2)(1·3)(1·1)
Fishing Vessels under 80 feet*No. of deaths1835212214
per 1,000 at risk(1·3)(3·5)(2·1)(1·8)(1·3)
Coal MinesNo. of deaths6346423538
per 1,000 at risk(0·3)(0·2)(0·2)(0·2)(0·2)
ConstructionNo. of deaths126128134105102
per 1,000 at risk(0·1)(0·1)(0·1)(0·1)(0·1)

Non-Fatal Accidents

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

Fishing Vessels 80 feet and overNo. of accidents5734132079790
per 1,000 at risk(134·8)(121·1)(64·7)(42·4)(34·5)
Fishing Veseels under 80 feetN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Coal MinesNo. of accidents46,77340,80236,73331,08024,975
per 1,000 at risk(189)(168)(151)(134)(115)
Construction‡ ║No. of accidents34,42432,43530,01245,49440,500
per 1,000 at risk(28)(26)(25)(42)(40)

* Fishing deaths include those recorded as "missing-at-sea".

"Accidents" in this table means the number of persons injured.

Accidents causing incapacity lasting for more than three days.

Construction figures are for employees classified under MLH 500 of the Standard Industrial Classification.

Highways (Maintenance Costs)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing how much money is spent per mile on highway maintenance in each county.

The most readily available information, which is for 1981–82, is as follows:

CountyMaintenance Expenditure per mile (all roads) £
Avon6,024
Bedfordshire6,847
Berkshire4,986
Buckinghamshire7,353
Cambridgeshire4,297
Cheshire6,056
Cleveland7,310
Cornwall2,672
Cumbria3,152
Derbyshire5,848
Devon3,395
Dorset3,157
Durham5,869
East Sussex4,217
Essex4,968
Gloucestershire3,469
Greater Manchester7,175
Hampshire4,298
Hereford & Worcester4,322
Hertfordshire6,206
Humberside6,267
Isle of Wight4,548
Kent4,826
Lancashire6,775
Leicestershire5,832
Lincolnshire3,051
Merseyside9,705
Norfolk2,435
Northamptonshire3,973

County

Maintenance Expenditure per mile (all roads) £

Northumberland2,585
North Yorkshire4,325
Nottinghamshire6,233
Oxfordshire4,036
Shropshire2,511
Somerset3,078
Staffordshire5,083
Suffolk2,769
Surrey6,433
Tyne & Wear7,647
South Yorkshire8,879
Warwickshire5,774
West Midlands13,703
West Sussex5,155
West Yorkshire9,064
Wiltshire3,757

Based on: "Highway and Transportation 1981–82 Actuals": Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy—July 1983. Comparable figures are not available for Greater London.

Computers (Personal Data)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether there is a code of practice dealing with the personal data held on the computer system of the driver and vehicle licence centre at Swansea; whether he will place a copy in the Library; and if he will make a statement.

There is no specific code of practice, but procedures for the release of data from DVLC's records are currently under review in the light of the principles set out in the Data Protection Bill. I have arranged for a copy of the internal discussion paper produced as a preliminary to wider consultations to be placed in the House Library. This covers current arrangements for the release of information and proposed changes.

Drink-Drive Cases (Blood Samples)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will consider introducing legislation to permit the wider use of blood samples in drink-drive cases.

The law already provides for a person's right to supply a specimen of blood or urine when his breath specimen contains not more than 50 microgrammes of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath. This is equivalent to a level of about 115 milligrammes of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood or nearly one and a half times the legal limit.

Severn Bridge

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish a breakdown of the expenditure likely to be incurred on each individual feature of the Severn bridge which needs to be repaired or replaced.

A firm itemised estimate of the cost of the strengthening and repair programme will not be possible until more progress has been made with the further technical studies mentioned in my right hon. Friend's statement of 7 February, at columns 763–70.

Channel Link

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make it is his policy not to provide public funds for the publication of the report by the group of British and French banks studying the financial feasibility of the various schemes for a fixed Channel link.

I understand that the report will be made publicly available by the participating banks.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Caribbean (Defence Treaty)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs why Her majesty's Government have refused to enter into a defence treaty with the English-speaking nations of the Caribbean; and, if asked to do so now, possibly in company with other nations, if Her Majesty's Government will seriously consider doing so.

Our policy is to relinquish formal defence commitments towards dependent territories when they achieve independence. British forces have, however, remained in Belize in accordance with an agreement with the Government there. Subject to other commitments and the resources available the Government also consider sympathetically requests for assistance in the training and development of security forces of Commonwealth countries in the Caribbean. Separately, the question of the security of small states is now being studied in the Commonwealth context.

Punjab Sikhs

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make representations to the Indian Government about the treatment of Sikhs in the Punjab.

France (International Sporting Events)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how much of (a) the normal working time and (b) what would normally have been the free time of (i) Ministers and officials of his Department and (ii) the ambassador and other members of the staff of the British embassy in Paris, has been diverted to and spent on matters relating to the disorders connected with the international boxing match in France at the end of February or with the international football match in Paris at the beginning of March; and whether he will give an estimate of the cost of this work done by his Department and the embassy.

Ministers and officials of my Department spent about 40 hours of working time and five hours of what would normally have been free time, and the ambassador and other members of the staff of the British embassy in Paris spent about 106 hours on matters relating to the disorders connected with the international football match in Paris on 29 February. The cost of this working time, up to 13 March, is estimated to have been approximately £3,350 sterling.No staff time either in London or Paris was spent on matters relating to the international boxing match in Paris on 25 February.

Diplomatic Immunity

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many persons in the United Kingdom have diplomatic immunity; and how many of these are entitled to drive motor cars.

The number of people enjoying diplomatic immunity in the United Kingdom is 4,933. It would involve a disproportionate effort to count the individual members of the families of the persons listed. It is estimated that their total number is approximately 14,800. The spouses and dependent children over 17 of persons enjoying immunity are entitled to drive motor cars provided they produce a valid overseas or international driving licence. We do not know how many of them are in fact entitled.

Cyprus

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the size and the composition of Her Majesty's Government's representation in northern Cyprus.

We do not recognise the so-called Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and have no diplomats accredited to it. However, the High Commission in Nicosia, which is accredited to the Republic of Cyprus, has informal contacts with the Turkish Cypriots, which provide for the protection of British interests in northern Cyprus.

Mr Valery Senderov

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make representations to the Soviet authorities about the extended sentence of Mr. Valery Senderov and press for his release.

Mr. Senderov's case has been brought to my attention in correspondence by a number of hon. Members. As my right hon. Friend told the House on 24 January, he raised the question of human rights with Mr. Gromyko in Stockholm on 19 January. We shall continue to take suitable opportunities to remind the Soviet Union of its human rights commitments under the Helsinki final act and the madrid concluding document, which will include drawing the attention to individual cases.

Mr Rauff

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he intends to raise the extradition or expulsion from Chile of the Nazi war criminal, Rauff, at the next meeting of the European Community Council of Ministers; and if he will make a statement.

This is primarily a matter for the Federal German authorities, which have responsibility for bringing war criminals such as Rauff to justice. If they should propose that his case be discussed among the Ten we could agree.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he intends meeting the United States ambassador over seeking the assistance of the United States of America in securing the extradition or expulsion from Chile of the Nazi war criminal, Rauff.

We have consulted closely with the Americans on a number of cases of suspected Nazi war criminals including, currently, Rauff. I see no need for a separate meeting with the American ambassador.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he intends meeting the Chilean ambassador over Her Majesty's Government's position over the extradition and expulsion from Chile of the Nazi war criminal, Rauff.

I made clear to the Chilean ambassador today our support for Federal German and American requests for Rauff to be expelled from Chile and repatriated to Germany to stand trial for the crimes of which he is accused.

Numbers and percentage of employees in employment in the ten industry groups with the largest numbers of employees
June 1971June 1976June 1978
Orders of the Standard Industrial Classification 1968Number (000s)Per cent.Number (000s)Per cent.Number (000s)Per cent.
Food drink and tobacco1·92·7
Mechanical engineering3·55·03·44·64·45·6
Electrical engineering9·012·66·89·16·38·0
Vehicles10·414·68·411·38·410·6
Construction3·65·03·64·93·74·7
Transport and communication3·14·33·95·24·35·5
Distributive trades9·413·212·216·412·415·6
Insurance, banking, finance and business services3·04·13·74·7

Employment

Youth Training Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Wolverhampton, North-East (Mrs. Short) on 16 February, Official Report, column 266, how many of the 48,000 people who left the youth training scheme before their year had finished, left (a) to start alternative employment, (b) to transfer to another scheme within the youth training scheme or Manpower Services Commission and (c) for other reasons.

The information is not available.However, information on the destinations of a sample of young people who have left their training programmes is currently being collected. We also intend to have an extensive postal follow-up of ex-trainees later this year.

Unemployed Workers' Centres

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many unemployed workers' centres are being currently funded by the Manpower Services Commission; what is the aggregate cost of such centres; and if he will list the unemployed workers' centres currently receiving money from the Manpower Services Commission.

At the end of January, 83 centres for the unemployed were receiving support under the community programme at an annual cost of about £2·5 million. Information is held centrally only about the total number of particular types of projects and a list of individual centres cannot be provided immediately.I shall write to the hon. Member as soon as possible.

Labour Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the 10 largest categories of employment in the Swindon constituency in 1971, 1976, 1981 and in the latest available year; how many were employed in each category; and what percentage of the total work force these represent.

Employment statistics are compiled for jobcentre areas and not for parliamentary constituencies. The following is the available information for the Swindon jobcentre area which includes Marlborough. Figures for 1981 are expected to become available shortly and I shall write separately to the hon. Member to provide them when the information is to hand.

June 1971

June 1976

June 1978

Orders of the Standard Industrial Classification 1968

Number (000s)

Per cent.

Number (000s)

Per cent.

Number (000s)

Per cent.

Professional and scientific services9·213·09·613·010·813·7
Miscellaneous services5·98·37·710·48·410·6
Public administration and defence4·05·64·25·73·84·8

Overseas Development

Population-Related Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the total expenditure of the Overseas Development Administration on population-related activities in the bilateral aid programme for 1982 and 1983.

The total expenditure on population-related activities from the bilateral aid programme for 1982 was £3·183 million. Expenditure figures for 1983 are not yet available.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which countries received assistance for population-related activities under the Overseas Development Administration bilateral aid programme in 1982 and 1983.

The following countries received assistance, for population related activities under the bilateral aid programme:

19821983
BangladeshBangladesh
BotswanaBotswana
EgyptBrazil
GhanaEgypt
GibraltarGambia
HaitiIndia
IndiaIndonesia
IndonesiaKenya
KenyaKiribati
KiribatiMalawi
LiberiaMali
MaliMauritius
NepalNiger
NigerPakistan
NigeriaPhilippines
PakistanSierra Leone
Papua New GuineaSri Lanka
PeruSudan
PhilippinesSwaziland
St. LuciaThailand
Sri LankaVenezuela
SudanYemen Arab Republic
TanzaniaZaire
ThailandZimbabwe
Zimbabwe

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish a list of the proposals for bilateral aid assistance to population-related activities he is at present considering, setting out which countries are involved and the estimated cost of the proposals.

The following projects are under consideration:

  • (a) Population projects in Bangladesh, Malawi, the costs of which are not yet known and Pakistan, estimated cost £3·1 million, and
  • (b) A health project, with a minor family planning element, in The Gambia, exact inputs and costs under discussion.
  • In addition the following research projects are under consideration:

    • Contraceptive failure in Northern Thai Women. Estimated cost £26,600.
    • Studies on use effectiveness of injectable contraceptives in Northern Thailand. Cost not known.
    • Generating early and effective contraceptive use in rural Egypt. Estimated cost £26,800.
    • Health and Child Mortality, India. Estimated cost £26,600.
    • Investigation into the impact of Gonoshasthya Kendra projects on fertility, morbidity and mortality in Savar, Bangladesh. Estimated cost £20,600.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Council Of Agriculture Ministers

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the outcome of the Council of Agriculture Ministers in Brussels on 11 to 13 March.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the statement I made in the House earlier today.

    Northern Ireland

    Republic Of Ireland (Extradition)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many applications for the extradition of people wanted by the security forces, but living in the Irish Republic, have been turned down by the Republic's Government since 1970.

    Extradition is a matter for the courts in the Republic of Ireland, which have rejected 48 applications connected with terrorist offences in relation to 46 individuals since 1970.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many applications have been made to the Government of the Irish Republic for the extradition of people wanted for questioning in relation to terrorist offences in Northern Ireland since 1970.

    Since 1969, 105 arrest warrants in respect of 102 individuals have been forwarded by the Royal Ulster Constabulary to the Garda Siochana in connection with terrorist offences in Northern Ireland.

    Prisoners (Compassionate Parole)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many prisoners in Northern Ireland have applied for compassionate parole since 1970.

    [pursuant to his reply, 12 March 1984, c. 73.]: This information could be obtained only at disproportionate cost, but I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given to the hon. Member for Leyton (Mr. Cohen) on 9 February 1984, at column 720.

    Social Services

    General Practitioners (Computers)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the cost of (a) hardware, (b) software and (c) development of the programme of providing computer terminals for 3,000 general practitioners as recently announced;(2) what private sector input he envisages in his recently announced programme of providing 3,000 general practitioners with computer terminals; and if he will make a statement.

    We have no plans to provide 3,000 general practitioners with computer terminals, as reported in the press, though discussions are in progress on a pilot project into direct reporting of adverse reactions to a central computer using viewdata equipment already installed in doctors' premises. The project does not entail the purchase of any equipment by DHSS for supply to doctors. Negotiations on the cost of purchasing the necessary software are in progress. I refer my hon. Friend to my reply of 1 March 1984 at column 342 to my hon. Friend the Member for Nuneaton (Mr. Stevens).As a quite separate scheme my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry has met half the costs of about 150 microcomputers for general medical practitioners. Most of the computers have been installed and an evaluation of their impact on general practice is in progress. The cost to DTI of hardware and software is estimated as £800,000; the suppliers have borne the cost of developing the system.

    Prescriptions (Season Tickets)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of 12 monthly pre-paid prescription season tickets issued in each of the past five years.

    The following table shows that the number of annual prepayment certificates issued by family practitioner committees in England rose from 342,000 in 1979 to 534,000 in 1980 then fell back over time to 428,000 in 1983. This drop is likely to have been largely offset by the very large increase over the same period in the number of part-year certificates issued, from 42,000 in 1979 to 213,000 in 1983. The number of prescription items dispensed against prepayment certificates continues to increase.

    6 monthly4 monthly12 monthly
    197942,000342,000
    198015,00058,000534,000
    1981137,000510,000
    1982164,000469,000
    1983213,000428,000

    Notes:

    1. All figures are rounded to the nearest 1,000.

    2. Four monthly certificates replaced six monthly ones on 1 April 1980.

    3. 1982 figures include an estimate for 1 FPC where returns not available.

    4. 1983 figures include an estimate for two FPCs where returns not yet available.

    Cystic Fibrosis

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the numbers of sufferers from cystic fibrosis in the United Kingdom and of the average numbers being born each year.

    Cystic fibrosis occurs in about one in every 2,000 live births. It is estimated that in 1983 in the United Kingdom there were just over 5,000 persons suffering from this condition.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether consideration is currently being given to the exemption of sufferers from cystic fibrosis from prescription charges for medicines necessary for the treatment of that disease.

    We receive regular requests for the addition of cystic fibrosis to the list of medical conditions conferring exemption, just as we receive requests to extend exemption in other ways. In fairness, we cannot take any one request in isolation and to accept them all would cost the National Health Service a considerable amount of money. While, therefore, we have a great deal of sympathy for suffers from cystic fibrosis, we have no plans to amend the list of specified medical conditions.

    Benefits (Kirkby)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what was the total amount of benefit received as a result of the exercise carried out by his specialist claims control unit in Kirkby in 1983;(2) what was the average amount of benefit lost by the 88 cases in Kirkby which had their benefit stopped or reduced as a result of the exercise carried out by his specialist claims unit in Kirkby in 1983.

    It is calculated that the total benefit that will be saved as a result of the exercise in Kirkby is £139,219. The average amount of benefit loss per week in each case where benefit ceased or was reduced was £30·42.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on what basis his specialist claims control unit chose the 220 cases to investigate in Kirkby in 1983.

    About 75 per cent. of the cases examined during the exercise were selected by the specialist claims control team in accordance with set criteria. The remainder were referred to the team by local office staff because there was some doubt about the validity of the claim.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total numbers of staff involved and their grades, the man hours employed and the total cost of the specialist claims control unit that operated in Kirkby in 1983.

    The team for the Kirkby exercise consisted of five officers of the local officer I grade. The exercise occupied a total of 275½ man days at an estimated total cost of £21,000.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what benefits the 88 persons who had their benefit stopped or reduced as a result of the action of the specialist claims unit in Kirkby were receiving; and what benefits were received by the other 132 cases.

    Records are not maintained of the various benefits payable in cases subject to examination by specialist claims control teams and the information requested could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. In most cases, however, the 220 claimants would have been in receipt of supplementary benefit and, perhaps, unemployment benefit.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the net saving in administrative costs that would arise if the responsibility for paying supplementary benefit was amalgamated with the housing benefit scheme and transferred to local authorities; if he has considered transferring the responsibility for paying supplementary benefit to local authorities; and if he will make a statement.

    We have no plans to transfer the responsibility for paying supplementary benefit to local authorities, and have no reason to believe that such a transfer would produce a net saving in administrative costs.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost in a full year at assumed 1984–85 benefit rates of paying the long-term supplementary benefit rate to the long-term unemployed (a) aged 50 to 59 years and (b) 55 to 59 years.

    The estimated cost would be £90 million for those aged 50 to 59 years and £45 million for those aged 55 to 59 years.

    Retired Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will give the number and proportion of retirement pensioners resident in the area

    DateCentreComplaintAction
    October 1983KingstonSupply of powered indoor wheelchair refused.Patient's home was unsuitable for a powered wheelchair. She has moved to purpose-built accommodation and her needs are being re-assessed.
    November 1983Kingston6-month delay in supply of custom-built wheelchair.Explanation given of production problems at manufacturers. Now delivered.
    January 1984KingstonRecurring problems with buckling wheels on wheelchair.Replacement model with more suitable, smaller wheels provided.
    October 1983ExeterDepartment's wheelchair range does not include ultra-lightweight models.Need to contain cost of wheelchair service explained. Ministerial correspondence continuing.
    November 1983ExeterDepartment would not supply second indoor powered wheelchair for use at work.Need to contain cost of wheelchair service explained. Alternative forms of help identified.
    November 1983ExeterDepartment would not supply two wheelchairs outside its normal range.Exceptionally one of models requested was supplied.
    September 1983NottinghamBuggy-type wheelchair on issue too small and model outside Department's range initially refused.New model was being evaluated. Supplied following approval.
    October 1983NottinghamSupply of safety harness for powered wheelchair refused because it was for use in a motor vehicle.Supply of the harness arranged after risks inherent in its intended use explained.
    November 1983NottinghamAllegation of cumpulsory shared use of a wheelchair in a Home Office institution.Complaint investigated and found unwarranted.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give details for each artificial limb and appliance centre and subcentre for the last three periods of one week for which figures are available, of the number of non-powered wheelchairs which took between

    covered by the Southend health authority and comparable statistics for each of the other districts within the North-East Thames region.

    The information requested is given in the following table. It relates to the estimated resident populations at 30 June 1982, the latest date for which figures are available.

    Number of persons and percentage of population of pensionable age* or over
    Number '000spercentage
    Southend65·020·4
    Basildon and Thurrock36·312·9
    Mid Essex41·115·1
    North East Essex63·722·4
    West Essex40·015·6
    Barking, Havering and Brentwood81·017·4
    Hampstead20·319·1
    Bloomsbury26·920·6
    Islington28·517·5
    City and Hackney32·017·0
    Newham35·216·6
    Tower Hamlets25·817·9
    Enfield50·219·2
    Haringey33·416·3
    Redbridge44·119·4
    Waltham Forest42·619·7
    * Age 60 for women and 65 for men.

    Wheelchairs

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give details of the last three formal complaints regarding the provision or repair of wheelchairs to be made at each of the appliance centres at Kingston, Exeter and Nottingham.

    The details are as follows:one and 14 days to deliver following receipt of form AOF 5G, and of the number which took 15 to 28 days, 29 to 42 days and over 42 days.

    The following table gives the available information for the last week in April in each of the past three years:

    Centre1–14 days15–28 days29–42 daysover 42 days
    198119821983198119821983198119821983198119821983
    Birmingham2022192596344
    Brighton90521020002
    Bristol7171961711
    Cambridge16416324163632
    Cleveland5086622011
    Exeter6475802062
    Gillingham69621032000
    Harold Wood52762056021
    Kingston10171382514293
    Leeds56272441345
    Liverpool3566421311253
    Manchester1311104364310
    Newcastle9190863401
    Nottingham1671115969000
    Oxford119411
    Portsmouth7961923020
    Preston2868233100
    Sheffield120105593121
    Total1,1781,5701,632451342121707333724027

    Note:

    Subcentre figures included in those for parent centre. Figures for individual centres not available in 1981. Figures for Oxford not available in 1982.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give details of any penalties which companies supplying wheelchairs may incur for the late delivery of ordered items.

    A penalty is usually imposed for the late delivery of wheelchairs specially modified to meet individual requirements. This amounts to 1 per cent. of the price for each working day beyond a negotiated delivery date, except for one model where it is 2·5 per cent. for each week overdue up to a maximum of 10 per cent.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give details of how many contractors under separate ownership supply the wheelchair service, the percentage of chairs each supplies, how much they were paid in 1982–83 and the basis for payment.

    In 1982–83 two manufacturers under separate ownership each supplied roughly a third of the wheelchairs purchased by the Department. The remainder were supplied by eight further manufacturers. Other equipment for the wheelchair service was brought from 80 suppliers. The firms were paid some £4·0 million for wheelchairs, £2·0 million for accessories, and £4·3 million for spares. This does not include repairs, reconditioning or transport. The price for wheelchairs made to departmental specifications was based on competitive tender; that for proprietary chairs was negotiated.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services in what proportion of cases in which wheelchairs are supplied by his Department it is necessary for clients to visit an artificial limb and appliance centre or subcentre or an appliance centre or subcentre.

    Patients are always medically examined at a centre before receiving powered wheelchairs, which constitute some 7 per cent. of those issued annually. Patients issued with a non-powered wheelchair are examined at a centre only when there are special problems. This happens in about 6 per cent. of cases.

    Prosthetic Components (Royalties)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much "was paid in royalties by his Department for patented prosthetic components manufactured in the United Kingdom in each of the last three years for which figures are available.

    Payments in the last three calendar years were:

    £
    198117,000
    198211,000
    19837,500

    Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons Act 1970 (Annual Reports)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Eccles on 21 February, Official Report, column 495, he will explain the reasons for the increasing delay in laying the annual reports before Parliament required by sections 17(2) and 18(3) of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970; and if he will ensure that in future statements are laid no more than 12 months after the period to which they relate; and if he will snake a statement.

    I regret the delays, which were caused by late submission of returns from some health and local authorities and slow processing of the data once received in the Department due to pressure of work. The section 18 statements for 1981 and 1982 were laid on 13 March 1984. The section 17 statement for 1982 should be laid next month and both statements for 1983 by the autumn. In future, we are aiming to lay statements as near as possible to 12 months after the periods to which they relate.

    Wheelchair Repair Services

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how often in the past three years his Department's technical officers have visited Beard Brothers, T. Clark & Partners and Central garage; and whether the speed and effectiveness of their wheelchair repair services was examined as well as the technical competence of completed repairs.

    The Department's technical officers have, in the past three years, visited Beard Brothers (at two sites) on about 280 days and T. Clark and Partners on about 200 days. The only repairer under the name Central Garage which offers a wheelchair repair service has been visited on about 50 days in the period; another repairer with the same name deals with vehicles only.The purpose of the visits by technical officers is to check up on the technical standard and quality of the work performed on vehicles and wheelchairs supplied through the Department. Non-technical factors such as the speed of the service are not routinely monitored in the course of these visits but technical officers will investigate problems such as delays at the request of artificial limb and appliance centre managers.

    Disabled People (Shopping Costs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) whether he has received a copy of the report of the Disablement Income Group, "Tell me what you want and I'll get it for you", detailing the extra cost of shopping for the disabled; and if he will make a statement;(2) whether he is planning to issue a discussion document on a disablement costs allowance that would help offset the higher costs of shopping and other extra costs of daily living as a disabled person; and whether he will make a statement;(3) if he has made any estimate of the higher costs incurred by disabled people in shopping for basic requirements; what representations he has received on the subject; and if he will make a statement.

    Regional Health Authority Manpower Baselines and Targets
    RegionStaff in post 31 March 1983Target for 31 March 1984Change between 1983 and 1984
    Whole time equivalentPercentage
    Northern54,10053,914-186-0·34
    Yorkshire61,85561,591-264-0·43
    Trent74,00974,529520+0·70
    East Anglian29,86130,235374+1·25
    North-West Thames59,62658,626-1,000-1·68
    North-East Thames73,74972,549-1,200-1·63
    South-East Thames66,36465,283-1,081-1·63
    South-West Thames50,13949,409-730-1·46
    Wessex43,87543,91540+0·09
    Oxford34,04734,276229+0·67
    South Western53,04752,923-124-0·23
    West Midlands84,05083,910-140-0·17
    Mersey44,84444,338-506-1·13
    North-Western76,16075,598-562-0·74
    Special health authorities/boards of governors11,90711,700-207-1·74
    Total817,633812,796-4,837-0·59

    We have received a copy of the report, which we are studying. There are no comparable official estimates. A number of organisations representing disabled people, most recently the Disablement Income Group, have made representations about the need for some form of disablement costs allowance. We have taken note of these proposals, but have no present plans for a discussion document.There are already benefits for which substantial numbers of disabled people may qualify which help to offset costs arising from disability. Over 300,000 receive mobility allowance which is available to assist those who are unable or virtually unable to walk. Some 415,000 of the most severely disabled receive attendance allowance, which is designed to provide help with additional expenses such as extra heating, special fittings, expensive diet, extra laundry and wear and tear on clothes and furniture. Disabled people who receive supplementary benefit may also be entitled to additions to help pay for extra heating, diet and laundry costs.

    Health Regions (Manpower)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list for each health region the number of funded posts, expressed in terms of whole time equivalents, in March 1983, and the agreed manpower targets for March 1984; and if he 'will express the change between 1983 and 1984 as a percentage of the funded posts in 1983.

    Information on funded posts in the NHS is not available centrally and is not relevant to our manpower targets in any event. The targets which were settled with each regional health authority were expressed in terms of staff in post at 31 March 1984 compared to the number of staff in post at 31 March 1983. The closest available information to that requested is in the following table:

    Kidney Transplants (Oxford)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many kidney transplant operations have been performed in the Oxford regional health authority in each of the last five years for which figures are available.

    The following figures have been supplied by the European Dialysis and Transplant Association.

    YearNumber of kidney transplants in the Oxford region
    197849
    197939
    198051
    198141
    198257

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many patients of each sex in the following age groups in the Oxford regional health authority are waiting for kidney transplants (a) under 16 years of age, (b) 16 to 45, (c) 45 to 60 (women), 45 to 65 (men), and (d) over 60 (women), over 65 (men).

    Following is the information held by the United Kingdom. transplant service on patients awaiting a kidney transplant in the Oxford region on 12 March 1984.

    AgeMaleFemale
    Under 1600
    16 to 453816
    Number of deaths from drug* related causes for Liverpool and elsewhere in Mersey side 1978 to 1982
    International classification of diseases
    CodesLiverpoolElsewhere in Merseyside
    8th revision9th revision1978197919801981198219781979198019811982
    304304Drug dependence11111
    305·2–305·9Non-dependent abuse of drugs
    E850–E859E850–E858Accidental poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biologicals1379158886711
    E950 (part)E950·0–E950·5Suicide and self-inflicted injury by drugs and medicaments31212318142026242823
    E962 (part)E962·0Homicide by drugs and medicaments
    E980 (part)E980·0–E980·5Injury undetermined whether accidentally or purposely inflicted by drugs and medicaments752331291434
    * Deaths from alcohol and tobacco abuse are not included.
    Figures may have been affected by an industrial dispute between some registration officers and the local authorities.

    Solvent Abuse

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people have died in Liverpool and Merseyside from the effects of solvent abuse in each of the past five years to the latest available date.

    Exact figures of deaths associated with solvent abuse are not available but since 1979 there have been four deaths in Liverpool and one death elsewhere in Merseyside where solvent abuse may have been involved.

    Age

    Male

    Female

    45 to 6522
    45 to 6019
    Over 60/6500
    Not recorded43

    Waiting Times (Oxford)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what the average waiting time was in the Oxford regional health authority for each of the last five years for which figures are available for the following operations: (a) hip replacement, (b) hernia repair, and (c) other non-urgent cases.

    I shall let my hon. Friend have, as soon as possible, such information on waiting times for the two specified types of operation as can be obtained without disproportionate cost. With regard to the average waiting time of other non-urgent cases, if my hon. Friend would write to me with his detailed requirements I shall supply the available information.

    Drug-Related Deaths

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people have died from causes related to drugs in Liverpool and Merseyside in each of the past five years.

    The following table shows separately numbers of deaths where the underlying cause was drug dependence, non-dependent abuse of drugs, accidental poisoning and other forms of misuse. It relates to persons usually resident in Liverpool and elsewhere in Merseyside.

    Deaths where solvent abuse may have been involved 1979–1983
    LiverpoolElsewhere in Merseyside
    19791
    19801
    1981
    1982
    198321

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people have received hospital treatment for the effects of solvent abuse in Liverpool and Merseyside in each of the past five years.

    The information requested is not available centrally. If the hon. Member writes to the chairman of Mersey regional health authority he may be able to supply the information he seeks.

    Drug Taking

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people have received hospital treatment from causes related to drug taking in Liverpool and Merseyside in each of the past five years.

    The only information available centrally in the form requested by the hon. Member relates to patients admitted to psychiatric hospitals from 1979. The table sets out admissions to psychiatric hospitals and units of patients with a main diagnosis of drug dependence, non-dependent abuse of drugs, or drug psychoses. Information is not centrally available about patients treated as outpatients, and patients admitted to other hospitals.

    Admission to mental illness hospitals and units
    1979198019811982
    Liverpool*2591
    Merseyside*10193548
    * Excluding non-dependent abuse of drugs.

    Computer Data Code Of Practice

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) whether there is a code of practice dealing with the personal data held on the computer system of his Department at Newcastle upon Tyne; whether he will place a copy in the Library; and if he will make a statement;(2) whether there is a code of practice dealing with the personal data held on the computer system of the unemployment benefit offices at Reading and Livingston; whether he will place a copy in the Library; and if he will make a statement.

    Comprehensive instructions concerning the disclosure of information are issued to all officers in our Department dealing with social security business. These instructions apply to all personal information obtained for social security purposes, whether that information is held clerically, or as data in computers. the instructions are for official use only.The Central Computers and Telecommunications Agency also makes available a guide to computer security, and this is issued to each computer centre manager in our Department.

    General Practitioner, Newham

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what report he has recently received relating to a general practitioner in Newham under the National Health Service Committee and Tribunal Regulations; when that report was received; what action he proposes; and when he expects to reply to the letter dated 9 January from the hon. Member for Newham, South.

    I have today written to the hon. Member and suggested that we might meet to discuss the matters raised in his written question and in his letter of 9 January to my right hon. Friend.

    South London Hospital For Women

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how much will be saved by closing the South London hospital for women;(2) what alternative provision he is making for women patients of the South London women's hospital who prefer, for whatever reason including religious reasons, to be cared for by women doctors;(3) if he will delay any further steps to close the South London hospital for women until the European Parliament has made its decision on the petition now before it;(4) what is the cost per patient per week at the South London hospital for women and the comparable cost at alternative hospitals to which patients will be referred in future.

    As I said in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Mitcham and Morden on 15 November 1983 at column 429 the Wandsworth health authority estimates that the closure of the South London hospital for women will save approximately £5 million a year, of which about £1 million will be required to meet the additional revenue costs of reproviding the South London hospital's services at St. George's and St. James' hospitals. The balance of the savings released will be used initially to provide better facilities for the mentally ill and mentally handicapped and to offset the district's revenue shortfall and in the long term will provide resources to help meet the running costs of the new development at St. George's hospital.The Wandsworth health authority has given an assurance that whenever possible it will continue to provide patients in the specialties of obstetrics, gynaecology, general medicine and general surgery with a choice of being seen and treated by male or female doctors in other hospitals within the district. It expects that in most, if not all, planned admissions this will be possible if requested. Inpatient facilities at the South London hospital are due to close in July when alternative facilities will be available at St. George's and St. James'. We see no reason to delay this closure.The weekly inpatient cost in 1982–83 at the South London hospital was £677 compared with £883 at St. George's and £683 at St. James'. These are the average inpatient costs for all specialties; in comparing these figures, therefore, account must be taken of the different specialties and type of case treated at each of these hospitals. The Wandsworth health authority considers that the cost of treating patients at St. George's and St. James' for those clinical conditions currently treated at the South London hospital are approximately the same.

    Spinal Cord Injuries

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people suffered spinal cord injuries, in the most recent years for which figures are available, as a result of accidents while playing rugby; and if he will list the major causes of spinal cord injuries in the same years.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 March 1984, c. 564]: Information on the causes of spinal cord injuries is not held centrally. The available information on the total numbers of inpatients receiving treatment in National Health Service hospitals for the effects of spinal cord injuries is as follows:

    Estimated Numbers of Discharges and Deaths from NHS hospitals in England and Wales
    Diagnosis197919801981
    Fracture of vertebral column with spinal cord lesion620670620
    Late effect of spinal cord injury460640320
    Spinal cord lesion without evidence of spinal bone injury440500490
    TOTAL1,5201,8101,430

    Scotland

    M8 (Ballieston-Newhouse)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland by what date it is intended to complete the motorway M8 between Ballieston and Newhouse.

    No target date has yet been set. Present and projected traffic volumes are within the capacity of the existing dual carriageway between Ballieston and Newhouse, and while design studies are continuing upgrading to motorway standard cannot command high priority within the trunk roads programme.

    River Cart (Flood Prevention)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his policy towards grant-aiding any flood prevention works in respect of the River Cart which may be carried out by Strathclyde regional council.

    Exchequer grant is payable towards the cost of approved schemes carried out under the Flood Prevention (Scotland) Act 1961 for the prevention or migration of flooding of non-agricultural land.

    Housing Standards

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many houses are below the tolerable standard in Scotland, the Strathclyde region, Glasgow district and the area covered by the Shettleston constituency, respectively.

    It is estimated on the basis of local authority returns that there were 81,000 houses below the tolerable standard in Scotland at 31 March 1983. Corresponding figures for Strathclyde region and Glasgow district are 32,700 and 19,400, respectively. Areas within local authority districts are not identified separately.

    Homeless Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his latest estimate of the number of homeless persons in Scotland, Strathclyde region, Glasgow district and the area covered by the Shettleston constituency, respectively.

    Estimates of the number of homeless persons in Scotland at a given date are not available. However, 14,300 applications for assistance were reported by local housing authorities as having been made in Scotland under the Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977 during the year ended 31 March 1983. The corresponding figures for Strathclyde region and Glasgow district were 9,050 and 4,500, respectively. Areas below district level are not identified separately.

    Shepherds' Dogs

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what allowance has been made towards the cost of feeding shepherds' dogs for each year since 1979; and if he will make a statement.

    The responsibility for determining the rate of dog allowance payable to shepherds rests with agricultural wages boards. Under the terms of their wages orders where a shepherd is required by the conditions of employment to keep and feed a dog or dogs he is entitled to be reimbursed. The rates which have applied since 1979 are given in the following tables:

    England and Wales
    Effective DateWeekly Allowance for first or second dogWeekly Allowance far each additional dog
    ££
    20 January 19791·461·11
    21 January 19801·681·28
    21 January 19811·851·41
    21 January 19822·041·55
    20 January 19832·181·66
    1 September 19832·291·74
    Scotland
    Effective DateWeekly Allowance for each dog (up to a maximum of 3 dogs)
    £
    8 January 19791·60
    17 December 19791·84
    2 June 19801·98
    16 February 19812·00
    8 February 19822·19
    7 February 19832·71
    5 September 19831·64
    Owing to an error in calculation, the rate set for Scotland from 7 February 1983 was too high. When considering the rate which should apply for one year from 5 September 1983 the Scottish agricultural wages board decided that this should be set at a lower level to take account of the overpayments which had been made between February and September 1983.

    M8 (Glasgow)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if adequate arrangements were made on 4 March to prevent the extensive delay to traffic by the closure of the M8 in central Glasgow; why no advance warning signs were placed on the A74/M74; why diversions to Glasgow airport via Paisley were not placed on the M74 near junction 5; and why no warnings were broadcast on BBC Scotland at 11 am and midday.

    Strathclyde regional council is the highway authority for the section of the M8 which runs through Glasgow.I understand that, on 28 February, the regional council notified the police, BBC, Radio Clyde, motoring organisations and press that the westbound carriageway of the M8 would be closed on Sunday 4 March between junctions 15 and 17. A system of local diversions operated. No request was made to my Department for signposting of alternative routes.

    Electronics Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he has any new proposals to encourage Scottish firms to exploit recent announcements of overseas investment in the electronics industry in Scotland.

    There is already wide-ranging assistance for investment and innovation available to Scottish companies which wish to exploit opportunities presented by recent inward investments, such as those announced by National Semiconductor, Shin-Etsu Handotai SCI and Hewlett-Packard. Naturally, I hope Scottish firms will take full advantage of these opportunities.

    Urban Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he would be willing to meet Glasgow district council and Strathclyde regional council over the urban programme and its operation.

    Independent Schools (Milk)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will take steps to require regional councils to supply European Economic Community subsidised milk to independent schools in Scotland.

    My right hon. Friend has no power to do so. Most local authorities do process claims on behalf of independent schools in their areas and I would deplore such children being deprived of school milk for political reasons. Any administrative costs can be passed on to independent schools by the education authorities concerned. I understand discussions are taking place on proposals to establish a recognised organisation to process claims by those independent schools which do not have access to the subsidy.