Written Answers To Questions
Wednesday 20 March 1985
House Of Commons
Disabled Persons
asked the hon. Member for Berwick-upon-Tweed, as representing the House of Commons Commission, how many registered disabled people are employed in the service of the House.
The total number of registered disabled persons employed among the staff of the House for whom the Commission is responsible is seven. Other registered
| Number of free pupil meals as a percentage of pupils present Primary Schools | ||||||
| 1983 | 1982 | 1981 | 1980 | 1979 | 1978 | |
| per cent. | per cent. | per cent. | per cent. | per cent. | per cent. | |
| Barking | 17·2 | 16·3 | 14·1 | 12·8 | 13·2 | 16·0 |
| Barnet | 10·0 | 8·8 | 8·1 | 7·7 | 8·9 | 10·9 |
| Bexley | 9·6 | 8·7 | 6·6 | 1·7 | 7·8 | 8·5 |
| Brent | 18·5 | 16·7 | 14·0 | 13·0 | 13·7 | 14·6 |
| Bromley | 7·6 | 6·2 | 6·0 | 6·2 | 9·5 | 10·6 |
| Croydon | 9·6 | 8·3 | 7·3 | 9·3 | 13·4 | 15·3 |
| Ealing | 16·2 | 15·2 | 12·7 | 12·5 | 12·6 | 13·7 |
| Enfield | 9·1 | 8·7 | 8·0 | 6·9 | 6·8 | 7·7 |
| Haringey | 21·5 | 17·0 | 16·3 | 14·3 | 15·9 | 16·5 |
| Harrow | 8·0 | 7·0 | 6·6 | 5·8 | 6·1 | 6·9 |
| Havering | 8·2 | 7·5 | 6·8 | 6·1 | 6·6 | 8·3 |
| Hillingdon | 10·3 | 9·3 | 8·7 | 7·7 | 8·8 | 9·0 |
| Hounslow | 11·6 | 10·1 | 9·4 | 8·5 | 9·0 | 10·5 |
| Kingston-upon-Thames | 8·1 | 7·9 | 7·0 | 7·6 | 8·5 | 10·1 |
| Merton | 6·6 | 7·1 | 6·5 | 5·1 | 8·5 | 9·7 |
| Newham | 16·8 | 16·6 | 12·7 | 11·3 | 12·1 | 12·9 |
| Redbridge | 6·7 | 5·9 | 4·9 | 4·2 | 7·7 | 10·5 |
| Richmond-upon-Thames | 7·5 | 6·4 | 5·6 | 6·7 | 8·6 | 9·8 |
| Sutton | 6·5 | 6·0 | 5·3 | 4·5 | 10·9 | 12·5 |
| Waltham Forest | 21·2 | 16·6 | 15·2 | 12·4 | 12·5 | 11·7 |
| ILEA | 35·5 | 30·9 | 27·8 | 24·8 | 25·0 | 26·4 |
| Birmingham | 37·2 | n/a | 28·0 | 21·0 | 19·6 | 21·3 |
| Coventry | 29·5 | 26·3 | 23·3 | 18·0 | 18·0 | 20·0 |
| Dudley | 17·4 | 13·9 | 11·5 | 7·7 | 6·7 | 7·8 |
| Sandwell | 31·9 | 24·5 | 21·2 | 13·4 | 12·0 | 14·3 |
| Solihull | 14·8 | 13·3 | 9·6 | 6·7 | 12·9 | 13·9 |
| Walsall | 27·8 | 23·7 | 20·3 | 12·7 | 12·5 | 13·5 |
| Wolverhampton | 28·1 | 25·2 | 21·8 | 14·1 | 13·0 | 15·0 |
| Knowsley | 47·9 | 43·0 | 37·1 | 29·3 | 33·9 | 36·3 |
| Liverpool | 36·3 | 31·8 | 30·2 | 27·3 | 27·8 | 29·3 |
| St. Helens | 21·9 | 20·6 | 16·8 | 13·3 | 13·0 | 14·0 |
| Sefton | 19·1 | 16·9 | 14·0 | 11·7 | 16·1 | 18·8 |
| Wirral | 24·8 | 24·2 | 17·0 | 16·8 | 16·1 | 17·8 |
| Bolton | 23·5 | 21·8 | 18·3 | 14·1 | 14·1 | 17·6 |
| Bury | 14·9 | 12·3 | 10·0 | 7·2 | 10·7 | 13·5 |
| Manchester | 45·1 | 41·6 | 38·2 | 32·3 | 32·5 | 36·5 |
| Oldham | 28·7 | 27·0 | 21·1 | 12·8 | 16·7 | 18·0 |
| Rochdale | 27·9 | 26·4 | 21·3 | 16·4 | 15·6 | 19·7 |
| Salford | 35·0 | 30·0 | 26·2 | 23·4 | 23·5 | 24·3 |
| Stockport | 16·4 | 15·2 | 12·6 | 11·5 | 12·3 | 15·3 |
| Tameside | 24·8 | 21·0 | 19·5 | 14·8 | 15·0 | 16·8 |
| Trafford | 15·1 | 11·7 | 9·9 | 7·9 | 15·1 | 18·4 |
| Wigan | 20·3 | 17·5 | 15·0 | 11·5 | 12·7 | 15·4 |
disabled people work in the House, but their employment is the responsibility of other agencies, such as the Department of the Environment.
Education And Science
Free School Meals
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the proportion of schoolchildren in (a) primary and (b) secondary schools, expressed as a percentage, entitled to free school meals in each year since 1975, for each local education authority and for the country as a whole.
Information is not available on the number of pupils entitled to a free school meal. The percentages of pupils taking free school meals in primary and secondary schools for the years 1978 to 1983 are given in the following tables. Information in this form is not available for the years 1975 to 1977.
1983
| 1982
| 1981
| 1980
| 1979
| 1978
| |
per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| |
| Barnsley | 19·4 | 16·7 | 13·2 | 10·7 | 11·6 | 15·1 |
| Doncaster | 21·4 | 18·5 | 16·1 | 12·0 | 10·8 | 13·2 |
| Rotherham | 19·7 | 15·5 | 13·3 | 10·1 | 11·3 | 13·8 |
| Sheffield | 22·4 | 19·0 | 16·3 | 10·5 | 10·7 | 11·9 |
| Bradford | 33·1 | 29·3 | 23·1 | 16·8 | 17·3 | 20·1 |
| Calderdale | 24·6 | 22·6 | 18·2 | 13·8 | 12·8 | 16·1 |
| Kirklees | 21·1 | 19·2 | 17·1 | 14·1 | 12·3 | 14·9 |
| Leeds | 21·5 | 20·4 | 17·8 | 14·5 | 14·4 | 16·8 |
| Wakefield | 18·4 | 17·5 | 15·6 | 11·2 | 10·8 | 13·0 |
| Gateshead | 27·8 | 25·9 | 23·5 | 18·8 | 18·7 | 21·9 |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | 38·1 | 33·8 | 30·9 | 27·1 | 26·5 | 30·5 |
| North Tyneside | 21·0 | 19·6 | 16·6 | 13·3 | 13·7 | 17·4 |
| South Tyneside | 26·7 | 23·4 | 20·5 | 17·4 | 17·2 | 19·1 |
| Sunderland | 31·6 | 28·2 | 25·4 | 20·6 | 20·2 | 21·8 |
| Isles of Scilly | 6·3 | 6·1 | 6·5 | 5·4 | n/a | 28·4 |
| Avon | 18·9 | 17·2 | 14·8 | 12·9 | 14·0 | 15·3 |
| Bedfordshire | 13·3 | 11·6 | 7·9 | 9·1 | 9·2 | 10·2 |
| Berkshire | 7·7 | 7·8 | 5·6 | 4·5 | 8·1 | 11·2 |
| Buckinghamshire | 9·4 | 5·3 | 6·1 | 5·2 | 6·6 | 7·5 |
| Cambridgeshire | 13·2 | 12·1 | 10·2 | 9·3 | 9·2 | 11·5 |
| Cheshire | 18·7 | 15·9 | 12·2 | 10·2 | 11·8 | 13·3 |
| Cleveland | 30·5 | 26·7 | 21·8 | 17·1 | 14·8 | 17·1 |
| Cornwall | 15·9 | 14·4 | 11·9 | 8·8 | 18·8 | 22·7 |
| Cumbria | 13·2 | 11·8 | 10·4 | 9·3 | 11·1 | 14·2 |
| Derbyshire | 16·6 | 14·9 | 12·5 | 9·0 | 9·3 | 11·5 |
| Devon | 14·6 | 13·6 | 12·4 | 9·4 | 15·5 | 18·4 |
| Dorset | 6·4 | 5·6 | 4·9 | 4·7 | 15·4 | 18·2 |
| Durham | 26·4 | 23·3 | 19·7 | 16·5 | 16·1 | 19·3 |
| East Sussex | 13·8 | 12·4 | 13·8 | 12·7 | 16·2 | 19·2 |
| Essex | 9·7 | 8·7 | 6·6 | 5·1 | 8·7 | 11·3 |
| Gloucestershire | 10·7 | 9·3 | 7·3 | 5·3 | 12·5 | 16·5 |
| Hampshire | 9·5 | 8·5 | 7·2 | 5·7 | 10·5 | 13·6 |
| Hereford and Worcester | 9·7 | 9·2 | 9·9 | 7·8 | 10·4 | 13·0 |
| Hertfordshire | 9·6 | 8·0 | 7·9 | 6·7 | 7·6 | 9·3 |
| Humberside | 25·9 | 13·0 | 13·5 | 11·8 | 10·5 | 12·1 |
| Isle of Wight | 16·9 | 14·2 | 11·3 | 8·8 | 12·0 | 14·8 |
| Kent | 11·1 | 9·6 | 7·9 | 6·9 | 10·0 | 12·1 |
| Lancashire | 21·7 | 19·4 | 15·2 | 11·5 | 13·8 | 15·6 |
| Leicestershire | 15·0 | 12·0 | 10·0 | 7·4 | 11·3 | 12·6 |
| Lincolnshire | 6·7 | 3·7 | 5·1 | 6·7 | 9·2 | 11·6 |
| Norfolk | 12·6 | 10·9 | 8·5 | 7·2 | 12·3 | 15·0 |
| North Yorkshire | 11·8 | 10·9 | 9·5 | 8·4 | 11·1 | 13·4 |
| Northamptonshire | 12·9 | 11·6 | 9·6 | 8·4 | 8·9 | 10·9 |
| Northumberland | 12·6 | 10·9 | 8·6 | 9·0 | 12·9 | 15·7 |
| Nottinghamshire | 20·4 | 17·6 | 15·5 | 10·5 | 13·3 | 15·5 |
| Oxfordshire | 8·1 | 7·7 | 6·6 | 4·8 | 8·8 | 10·7 |
| Salop | 17·0 | 14·9 | 12·0 | 10·9 | 11·4 | 12·4 |
| Somerset | 12·3 | 11·0 | 9·7 | 9·3 | 11·7 | 15·4 |
| Staffordshire | 13·7 | 11·6 | 8·7 | 5·7 | 9·8 | 11·7 |
| Suffolk | 10·2 | 8·6 | 7·3 | 5·4 | 11·6 | 14·6 |
| Surrey | 5·5 | 4·9 | 3·9 | 3·0 | 6·4 | 8·3 |
| Warwickshire | 11·7 | 9·3 | 7·1 | 5·4 | 8·5 | 10·2 |
| West Sussex | 7·5 | 6·7 | 5·6 | 4·2 | 10·2 | 12·3 |
| Wiltshire | 7·1 | 8·8 | 7·5 | 6·0 | 10·7 | 14·7 |
| ENGLAND | 17·9 | 15·2 | 13·4 | 10·9 | 12·9 | 15·2 |
Number of free pupil meals as a percentage of pupils present In secondary schools
| ||||||
1983
| 1982
| 1981
| 1980
| 1979
| 1978
| |
per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| |
| Barking | 9·3 | 8·9 | 8·2 | 6·9 | 7·4 | 9·5 |
| Barnet | 7·7 | 7·2 | 5·7 | 7·0 | 7·0 | 8·1 |
| Bexley | 6·5 | 6·3 | 4·7 | 6·3 | 5·2 | 5·8 |
| Brent | 12·9 | 12·9 | 11·4 | 12·4 | 12·7 | 7·1 |
| Bromley | 5·9 | 5·4 | 4·6 | 4·9 | 7·5 | 8·4 |
| Croydon | 7·8 | 6·6 | 5·8 | 7·4 | 10·6 | 12·5 |
| Ealing | 15·5 | 13·4 | 12·2 | 11·5 | 11·8 | 13·9 |
| Enfield | 9·0 | 8·3 | 7·1 | 4·6 | 4·9 | 5·9 |
| Haringey | 18·5 | 16·6 | 13·1 | 11·5 | 12·3 | 14·0 |
1983
| 1982
| 1981
| 1980
| 1979
| 1978
| |
per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| |
| Harrow | 6·2 | 5·3 | 4·3 | 5·0 | 4·4 | 4·7 |
| Havering | 5·9 | 4·9 | 4·8 | 4·0 | 4·7 | 5·3 |
| Hillingdon | 7·5 | 6·8 | 5·9 | 5·7 | 6·5 | 6·5 |
| Hounslow | 11·2 | 8·9 | 7·2 | 6·7 | 7·1 | 7·8 |
| Kingston-upon-Thames | 5·8 | 5·7 | 5·1 | 5·1 | 6·0 | 6·5 |
| Merton | 7·4 | 6·4 | 5·4 | 3·8 | 7·6 | 8·7 |
| Newham | 11·6 | 10·1 | 8·4 | 8·8 | 9·2 | 9·8 |
| Redbridge | 5·5 | 4·4 | 4·0 | 2·2 | 5·1 | 6·9 |
| Richmond-upon-Thames | 10·6 | 9·1 | 7·2 | 6·4 | 8·5 | 9·6 |
| Sutton | 3·4 | 2·8 | 2·5 | 2·1 | 7·7 | 8·2 |
| Waltham Forest | 14·0 | 12·4 | 8·9 | 6·9 | 7·2 | 8·7 |
| ILEA | 25·0 | 23·1 | 20·3 | 18·6 | 19·0 | 20·5 |
| Birmingham | 28·3 | n/a | 19·8 | 14·1 | 15·4 | 17·0 |
| Coventry | 23·3 | 20·5 | 18·1 | 13·3 | 13·9 | 15·8 |
| Dudley | 11·3 | 8·6 | 6·6 | 4·2 | 4·5 | 5·3 |
| Sandwell | 20·3 | 17·0 | 14·1 | 9·0 | 7·9 | 9·7 |
| Solihull | 9·9 | 8·4 | 5·8 | 3·9 | 7·7 | 9·4 |
| Walsall | 20·1 | 17·4 | 13·2 | 9·1 | 9·2 | 12·1 |
| Wolverhampton | 21·5 | 18·1 | 15·8 | 11·1 | 10·1 | 11·2 |
| Knowsley | 34·7 | 30·7 | 21·4 | 15·1 | 20·4 | 23·8 |
| Liverpool | 29·0 | 24·6 | 22·7 | 20·5 | 20·6 | 21·4 |
| St. Helens | 17·4 | 14·7 | 12·0 | 9·7 | 8·6 | 11·2 |
| Sefton | 13·3 | 11·7 | 9·3 | 7·4 | 10·4 | 12·5 |
| Wirral | 20·6 | 13·8 | 15·6 | 11·3 | 10·7 | 11·6 |
| Bolton | 18·1 | 17·3 | 14·0 | 11·8 | 11·2 | 14·8 |
| Bury | 10·8 | 9·6 | 7·1 | 5·3 | 8·9 | 12·0 |
| Manchester | 36·2 | 33·0 | 29·9 | 23·5 | 24·9 | 26·8 |
| Oldham | 21·1 | 18·2 | 17·2 | 8·5 | 11·7 | 13·7 |
| Rochdale | 23·8 | 21·0 | 17·5 | 13·4 | 13·5 | 16·8 |
| Salford | 23·3 | 20·9 | 16·6 | 15·4 | 16·7 | 17·9 |
| Stockport | 13·2 | 10·8 | 9·3 | 8·3 | 9·8 | 11·4 |
| Tameside | 18·5 | 16·4 | 14·0 | 11·9 | 11·5 | 14·5 |
| Trafford | 11·5 | 9·4 | 7·9 | 6·3 | 12·7 | 14·7 |
| Wigan | 15·8 | 14·3 | 13·3 | 10·8 | 11·8 | 14·5 |
| Barnsley | 14·6 | 12·2 | 9·4 | 8·9 | 9·7 | 12·3 |
| Doncaster | 16·1 | 14·1 | 12·5 | 8·9 | 9·1 | 11·0 |
| Rotherham | 13·3 | 9·0 | 8·5 | 7·1 | 8·9 | 11·2 |
| Sheffield | 15·8 | 12·6 | 10·1 | 7·2 | 7·6 | 8·5 |
| Bradford | 27·8 | 24·5 | 20·2 | 15·7 | 16·4 | 18·2 |
| Calderdale | 18·6 | 17·6 | 13·6 | 10·5 | 10·4 | 13·1 |
| Kirklees | 18·6 | 16·3 | 14·7 | 12·3 | 11·5 | 13·4 |
| Leeds | 20·6 | 11·4 | 16·7 | 13·6 | 13·6 | 15·5 |
| Wakefield | 14·6 | 13·9 | 12·4 | 9·7 | 10·1 | 12·4 |
| Gateshead | 18·1 | 17·5 | 16·2 | 12·9 | 14·2 | 16·1 |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | 25·8 | 22·8 | 20·8 | 17·6 | 18·2 | 20·7 |
| North Tyneside | 16·7 | 14·6 | 11·4 | 10·1 | 11·1 | 10·9 |
| South Tyneside | 18·5 | 15·8 | 13·9 | 12·5 | 12·5 | 15·7 |
| Sunderland | 21·2 | 19·0 | 17·0 | 14·0 | 14·2 | 16·1 |
| Isles of Scilly | 27·0 | 24·4 | 21·0 | 25·8 | n/a | 15·1 |
| Avon | 13·2 | 12·4 | 10·7 | 8·9 | 8·8 | 11·4 |
| Bedfordshire | 8·9 | 7·6 | 14·0 | 6·8 | 7·5 | 8·9 |
| Berkshire | 5·3 | 4·5 | 3·7 | 2·6 | 6·7 | 8·0 |
| Buckinghamshire | 6·5 | 9·7 | 4·1 | 3·5 | 4·7 | 4·9 |
| Cambridgeshire | 10·1 | 9·1 | 7·9 | 7·6 | 7·4 | 8·9 |
| Cheshire | 11·4 | 9·5 | 6·6 | 5·7 | 9·4 | 10·0 |
| Cleveland | 22·9 | 19·4 | 16·0 | 13·4 | 12·0 | 13·2 |
| Cornwall | 12·6 | 11·9 | 9·5 | 7·1 | 15·2 | 18·5 |
| Cumbria | 9·2 | 8·7 | 7·1 | 7·0 | 8·9 | 11·0 |
| Derbyshire | 12·6 | 11·2 | 9·4 | 6·7 | 7·0 | 8·9 |
| Devon | 10·8 | 10·0 | 8·9 | 7·3 | 12·9 | 15·2 |
| Dorset | 7·9 | 6·4 | 5·4 | 6·9 | 11·2 | 13·7 |
| Durham | 18·1 | 16·3 | 14·3 | 12·4 | 12·3 | 15·3 |
| East Sussex | 9·4 | 8·6 | 9·5 | 8·9 | 11·9 | 14·0 |
| Essex | 8·3 | 7·1 | 4·7 | 4·8 | 6·5 | 8·2 |
| Gloucestershire | 7·4 | 5·3 | 4·8 | 4·1 | 10·0 | 12·0 |
| Hampshire | 6·8 | 5·8 | 4·5 | 3·8 | 7·5 | 9·5 |
| Hereford and Worcester | 9·2 | 7·5 | 6·6 | 5·4 | 7·7 | 9·2 |
| Hertfordshire | 7·0 | 6·5 | 5·8 | 5·2 | 6·5 | 7·5 |
1983
| 1982
| 1981
| 1980
| 1979
| 1978
| |
per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| per cent.
| |
| Humberside | 9·7 | 16·3 | 10·7 | 9·7 | 9·7 | 11·8 |
| Isle of Wight | 11·5 | 9·8 | 7·5 | 5·7 | 8·6 | 10·9 |
| Kent | 7·5 | 6·6 | 5·2 | 5·0 | 7·7 | 9·4 |
| Lancashire | 16·9 | 14·6 | 12·0 | 9·1 | 11·4 | 12·6 |
| Leicestershire | 11·9 | 9·4 | 7·4 | 5·8 | 8·2 | 9·9 |
| Lincolnshire | 6·7 | 5·4 | 5·2 | 5·0 | 7·3 | 8·8 |
| Norfolk | 10·3 | 8·6 | 6·4 | 9·3 | 10·0 | 11·7 |
| North Yorkshire | 9·2 | 8·6 | 7·5 | 6·4 | 8·6 | 10·9 |
| Northamptonshire | 11·6 | 10·2 | 7·8 | 5·2 | 8·1 | 10·1 |
| Northumberland | 9·4 | 8·6 | 6·6 | 8·4 | 11·8 | 14·4 |
| Nottinghamshire | 14·2 | 12·1 | 10·7 | 6·9 | 10·2 | 11·5 |
| Oxfordshire | 6·7 | 6·1 | 5·4 | 3·9 | 7·9 | 9·9 |
| Salop | 13·1 | 12·0 | 9·6 | 9·9 | 10·3 | 11·5 |
| Somerset | 11·0 | 9·6 | 8·9 | 8·4 | 10·1 | 12·7 |
| Staffordshire | 8·9 | 7·0 | 5·2 | 3·7 | 6·9 | 8·1 |
| Suffolk | 7·0 | 6·4 | 5·2 | 3·9 | 9·5 | 11·8 |
| Surrey | 3·2 | 2·6 | 2·2 | 1·8 | 4·2 | 5·3 |
| Warwickshire | 7·0 | 6·2 | 4·6 | 3·6 | 6·1 | 7·6 |
| West Sussex | 5·1 | 4·1 | 3·7 | 3·0 | 7·4 | 9·2 |
| Wiltshire | 8·3 | 7·1 | 6·2 | 4·7 | 9·4 | 12·1 |
| ENGLAND | 13·3 | 11·3 | 9·9 | 8·3 | 10·1 | 11·9 |
Agricultural Courses
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list all those educational establishments in England and Wales which maintain full-time courses in agriculture and related subjects and the number of places available at each institution for each year since 1979.
The information is not available in the form requested. I am sending the hon. Member a copy of the National Consultative Committee for Agricultural Education's list of full-time and sandwich courses in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; full information on courses at all levels and in all modes of attendance, with enrolments from 1979, could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
Student Numbers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish figures showing for 1982–83, 1983–84 and an estimate for 1984–85 of the numbers of (a) full-time and (b) part-time students in England.
The numbers of students, from home and abroad, in universities and colleges of further and higher education in England were as follows:
| 1982 | 1983 | |
| Full-time and sandwich | 804,000 | 802,000 |
| Part-time (including evening only) | 1,256,000 | 1,348,000 |
Note: November-December of each year. Figures exclude the Open University and the University of Buckingham.
Statistics for 1984 are not yet available.
Independent Schools
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many independent special schools there are in the United Kingdom; how many of those passed his Department's inspection first time to be registered; and if the same criteria are used as in the inspection of state schools.
My right hon. Friend's responsibilities extend to England only. The arrangements in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are the responsibility of the respective Secretaries of State.In England the terms "independent school" and "special school" refer to different types of institution. A special school is a school, whether maintained by a local education authority or not, which has been approved by my right hon. Friend as a special school under section 9(5) of the Education Act 1944. "Independent school" is defined in that Act in such a way as to exclude any school which is a special school.It is an offence under section 70 of the Education Act 1944 to conduct an independent school which is not registered or provisionally registered. Registration on a provisional basis is granted automatically on receipt of the necessary details from a new independent school, pending a decision about final registration. Information about the number of inspections or visits to independent schools before the granting of final registration could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.The requirements for registration to be made final, or for final registration to be allowed to continue, are set out in section 71 of the 1944 Act. In effect, a minimum standard of acceptability is sought in regard to premises, accommodation, instruction, and the suitability of the proprietor(s) and teachers.I think, however, that the right hon. Member may have in mind the approval which certain independent schools may seek under the Education Act 1981. Under section 11 of that Act a local education authority may not place pupils with statements of special educational need at an independent school unless either the school is approved by my right hon. Friend as suitable for the admission of children for whom statements are maintained or he gives his consent in an individual case. So far 190 independent schools have sought approval under the 1981 Act; 91 have so far been approved, of which one third received approval after one visit by Her Majesty's inspectors. A number of schools have closed since seeking approval, including two which had secured it.As was explained in the Department's circular No. 8/81, in order to secure approval under the 1981 Act independent schools are required to meet similar standards in respect of premises, qualified staff, education and care to those required in maintained and non-maintained special schools. They will also be required, as a condition of approval, to publish information about their facilities.
Steiner Schools
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if it is his intention to exercise his powers under section 19(c) of the Education Act 1981 to make special provision for recognition of (a) teachers and (b) teacher training within Steiner schools; and if he will make a statement.
As the right hon. Member is aware, the advice given by the Advisory Committee on the Supply and Education of Teachers on the subject of teacher training for special education includes recommendations about the training provided by the Steiner movement. My right hon. Friend is considering this advice and will announce his decision as soon as possible.
Higher Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many places were available in further and higher education for each of the last five years in (a) universities, (b) polytechnics and (c) other institutions; and how many and what percentage of the students concerned were studying for each category of qualification for which records are available.
I shall reply to the hon. and learned Member as soon as possible.
National Child Development Study
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will make a statement on the future of the national child development study.
I have no particular intentions at present towards the national child development study.
Cohort Studies (Funding)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will list in the Official Report the cohort studies currently receiving funding from his Department, giving the name of the research body, the name and subject of the research and the amount of funding from his Department in the current year and in total; when the funding is due to expire; and what plans he has to renew it in each case.
None.
School Curriculum
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when Her Majesty's Inspectorate's discussion paper on the school curriculum is to be published; and if he will make a statement.
Her Majesty's Inspectorate has published today, in the "Curriculum Matters" series, its discussion paper "The Curriculum from 5 to 16". It raises, for comment not only by those professionally involved in education but also by the many others who have an interest in the work of the schools, some important issues about the ways in which a broad, balanced, relevant and differentiated curriculum can be provided for all pupils in the compulsory years. The paper is a further step towards establishing broad agreement on the objectives for the curriculum which is provided in our schools.The purpose of the paper is to stimulate discussion: Her Majesty's inspectors will be glad to receive views on both the general approach and the detailed considerations set out in the paper. Views may differ on some of the difficult issues raised by the paper. For example, I am not myself satisfied that the discussion of the humanities and social studies gives sufficient prominence to the influence of ideas and beliefs nor to social or political systems, as distinct from impersonal environmental and economic forces. Differences of opinion such as this need to be tested in debate.My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales and I hope that commentators will give particular attention to how broad principles on the content and organisation of the curriculum can best be translated, within the resources available, into reality, how the curiosity, originality and creative talents of pupils can be developed so as to enrich their achievements as individuals and as members of society making free but responsible choices, and to make them aware of the importance of ideas and beliefs in human activities; the range of personal qualities and competence needed to equip young people adequately for employment in a world which increasingly demands versatility and enterprise; and the means of securing appropriate differentiation for pupils of differing ability and aptitudes without detriment to the requirements of breadth, balance and relevance in the curriculum of all pupils.
Assisted Places Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many places on the assisted places scheme remained unfilled in each year since the scheme's introduction for the following age-groups; and how many of the filled places represent cases where the 60 per cent. requirement has been relaxed in each case, for each of the following age groups: (a) 11 to 13 years, (b) 13 to 16 years and (c) 16 to 18 years.
[pursuant to his reply, 19 March 1985, c. 480]: The numbers of unfilled assisted places in each year's quota were as follows:
| Number of places | ||
| School year | 11–15 | VI form |
| 1981–82 | 795 | 459 |
| 1982–83 | 793 | 380 |
| 1983–84 | 605 | 276 |
| 1984–85 | 459 | 215 |
| School year | Number of places |
| 1981–82 | 164 |
| 1982–83 | 157 |
| 1983–84 | 134 |
| 1984–85 | 63 |
Home Department
Passport And Customs Control
88.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will consider removing passport and customs control between Britain and other European Economic Community countries.
The possible reduction of passport and customs controls between member states of the European Community is at present under consideration within the Community. While we welcome measures designed to facilitate the passage across Community borders of passengers and goods meeting immigration and customs requirements, we are not prepared to agree to the abolition of all such controls.
Sexual Offences Bill
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Cheltenham of 8 February, Official Report, column 708, what were the main reservations contained in the comments made to his Department by the National Association of Probation Officers concerning the Sexual Offences Bill 1985; whether he has any plans to meet the association's officers to discuss these matters; and if he will make a statement.
In its letter of 22 January the National Association of Probation Officers expressed the view that the Bill would not reduce the nuisance caused by kerb crawling unless there was a large and persistent police presence; that it might lead to allegations of harassment from disadvantaged groups, and to police officers acting as agents provocateurs; that the police already had sufficient powers to deal with this nuisance, but had given little priority to it; that the level of maximum fines under the Bill would lead to increasing use of imprisonment for fine default; and that the way forward was to "decriminalise" prostitution. The association also expressed concern at the fact that provisions dealing with kerb crawling are contained in the same Bill as increases in the maximum penalties for serious sexual offences.The association's views are at variance with those of the Criminal Law Revision Committee, on whose proposals the Bill is based, and I do not agree with them. I conveyed our views in a reply to the association on 12 February, of which a copy has been sent to my hon. Friend. The association did not request a meeting and we have no plans to arrange one.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received, and from whom, and what discussions he has had concerning the issue of kerb-crawling since the second reading of the Sexual Offences Bill 1985; whether he has any new proposals on this issue; and if he will make a statement.
Since the second reading of the Sexual Offences Bill on 25 January we have received representations on the issue of kerb crawling from the Prosecuting Solicitors' Society of England and Wales, the Association of Chief Police Officers, the Law Society, the B3 Consultative Committee (Birmingham), Family and Youth Concern, the Wellclose Square Fund and the Joint Moseley and Balsall Heath Committee against Kerb Crawling. All of these organisations welcome the Bill although some offer detailed comments. I have discussed the Bill further with its promoter, my hon. Friend the Member for Plymouth, Drake (Miss Fookes) and the Home Office has had discussions with the Metropolitan police.We are satisfied that the Bill, which is based entirely on the recommendations of the Criminal law Revision Committee, is the correct way to proceed and we have no new proposals on this issue.
Strip Searches
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what was the number of strip searches carried out on female prisoners in the last year for which figures are available; and what was the number of females involved;(2) what is the number of strip searches carried out on female prisoners so far in 1985; and what is the number of females involved;(3) what was the number of strip searches carried out in each female institution and the number of females involved, in each year since 1981 and so far this year;(4) what was the number of strip searches carried out on teenage girl prisoners in 1984 and so far in 1985; and what was the number of girls involved.
This information is not recorded centrally and its collection would involve disproportionate cost.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will explain the circumstances in which female prisoners are subject to strip searches.
This information is contained in my reply to a question from the hon. Member for Foyle (Mr. Hume) on 25 February, at columns 32–33, which referred equally to male and female prisoners.
Equal Opportunities Commission
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why he has not asked the Trades Union Congress to renominate a third person to fill the vacancy on the Equal Opportunities Commission; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. and learned Friend wrote to the general secretary of the Trades Union Congress on 15 March to ask him to suggest a suitable candidate for appointment to the commission.
Hilda Murrell
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the progress of the inquiry by Assistant Chief Constable Peter Smith into the case of the late Hilda Murrell.
I understand from the chief constable of West Mercia Constabulary that Mr. Smith's review of the investigation of this case, which he began on 4 March, is continuing. He will report to the chief constable in due course.
Crime (North-West England)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department which of his policies during the last year have proved successful in tackling crime in the north-west of England.
There are many aspects of Home Office policies which are relevant to the prevention of crime and the detection and punishment of offenders. It would be invidious to single out any one in any individual area of the country.
Immigration Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will also send to the hon. Member for Coventry, South-East his answer to the question of the hon. Member for Stretford (Mr. Lloyd) Official Report, 12 March, column 83, when the immigration statistics referred to are available.
In accordance with normal practice a copy of the letter to the hon. Member for Stretford (Mr. Lloyd) will be placed in the Library of the House.
Employment
Hertfordshire
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will make a statement on the creation of new jobs in Hertfordshire;(2) if he will make a statement on the level of unemployment in Hertfordshire.
The Government are committed to maintaining their economic policies, which are directed at holding down inflation and public borrowing while encouraging enterprise, flexibility and competitiveness in industry and the labour market. That is the only way to generate lasting jobs in Hertfordshire and elsewhere. In the meantime we are spending over £2 billion this year on a range of employment and training measures to help the unemployed.In Hertfordshire nearly 1,300 are being helped by the job release and young workers schemes, and in Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire, nearly 1,400 people are benefiting from the community programme.
Industrial Deafness
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what figures he has to indicate what improvements industry has made regarding industrial deafness.
There are no figures available which reliably show trends in industrial deafness. However, the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission and I are confident that the noise awareness campaign launched by the chairman and by my predecessor in October 1983 and the noise enforcement initiative launched by the director-general of the Health and Safety Executive in January 1984 are beginning to change the attitudes of designers, manufacturers, employers and workers towards the need to ensure effective protection of hearing against noise. The Health and Safety Executive is monitoring the effect of the enforcement initiative.
Area Manpower Boards
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if, with reference to the current review of the area manpower boards, he will seek to ensure that young people will be represented on the reconstituted boards.
No.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the constitutional position of area manpower boards; and to what extent their constitutions or guides to practice permit co-opted members to vote.
[pursuant to his reply, 12 March 1985, c. 95]: The constitution of area manpower boards is set out in the guide to the working of area manpower boards, a copy of which is available in the Library. Co-opted members do not normally have the right to vote, but exceptionally on certain boards some co-opted members are allowed to vote.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment which area manpower boards have no members who are from ethnic minorities; and what is the proportion of ethnic minorities in the general population in the area they serve.
[pursuant to his reply, 12 March 1985, c. 95]: 36 of the 55 area manpower boards have no members from ethnic minorities. They are as follows. Up-to-date information for the purposes of the comparison requested is not available.
| Area manpower boards with no member from ethnic minorities | Approximate percentage of ethnic minorities in total population in area covered by board* |
| Percentage | |
| Scotland | |
| Highlands and Islands | † |
| Grampian and Tayside | 1 |
| Central and Fife | 1 |
| Lothian and Borders | 1 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | † |
| Glasgow City | ‡1 |
| Dumbarton, Argyll and Renfrewshire | |
| Lanarkshire | |
| Ayrshire | |
| Wales | |
| Gwynedd | † |
| Clwyd and Powys | 1 |
| Dyfed and West Glamorgan | 1 |
| Mid and South Glamorgan | 1 |
| Gwent | — |
| Northern | |
| Cleveland | 2 |
| Durham | 1 |
| North Tyne | 1 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | |
| North Yorkshire | 1 |
| South Yorkshire | 2 |
| Humberside | 1 |
| North West | |
| Cheshire | 1 |
| Cumbria | † |
| Midlands | |
| Derbyshire | 2 |
| Lincolnshire | 1 |
Area manpower boards with no member from ethnic minorities
| Approximate percentage of ethnic minorities in total population in area covered by board *
|
Percentage
| |
| Shropshire, Hereford and Worcester | 1 |
| Staffordshire | 1 |
| Wolverhampton and Walsall | 11 |
South West
| |
| Dorset and Somerset | 1 |
| Cornwall and Devon | 1 |
South East
| |
| Buckinghamshire and Hertfordshire | 3 |
| Essex | 2 |
| Hampshire and the Isle of Wight | 2 |
| Kent | 2 |
| Norfolk and Suffolk | 1 |
| Surrey | 3 |
| East and West Sussex | 2 |
* All figures rounded to nearest 1 per cent. | |
| † Less than 0·5 per cent. | |
| ‡ Estimate is for Strathclyde region. | |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many members of area manpower boards are (a) black/other ethnic minority, (b) women and (c) young people under 25 years; and, in each case, how many are full members, co-opted members with voting rights, and co-opted members without voting rights; and what proportion these represent of total membership.
[pursuant to his reply, 12 March 1985, c. 95]: Information on the age of area manpower board members is not available. The breakdown of area manpower board membership by black/ethnic minorities, and women is as follows (with proportions against total membership shown in brackets):
| Numbers | Percentage | |
| Full members | ||
| (a) Black/other ethnic minority | 8 | (0·8) |
| (b) Women | 82 | (8·2) |
| Co-opted members without voting rights | ||
| (a) Black/ethnic minority | 19 | (1·9) |
| (b) Women | 14 | (1·4) |
| Co-opted members with voting rights | ||
| (a) Black/other ethnic minority | 3 | (0·3) |
Day Release
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish figures showing for 1982–83, 1983–84 and an estimate for 1984–85, the numbers in England of (a) full-time trainees, (b) apprentices and (c) trainees on day release courses.
Information is not available in the form requested. However, the following information is available:
Job Release Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give reasons for the decision to increase the age of eligibility for the job release scheme from 62 to 64 years of age for men.
These changes were first announced on 13 April 1983, at columns 430–31, and came into effect from 1 April 1984. We have made it clear on many occasions that the employment measures are reviewed regularly and changes made whenever necessary to ensure the most efficient and effective use of available resources.
Labour Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give a monthly breakdown of the numbers of people employed in the construction industry in the north-west of England in each of the last three years for which figures are available.
Estimates of employess in employment by region are only available quarterly, the latest information relates to September 1984.The following table gives, for the dates shown, the estimated number of employees in employment in the north-west region in the construction industry (division 5 of the 1980 standard industrial classification).
| Construction industry—North West region | |
| Thousands | |
| 1981 | |
| December | 115 |
| 1982 | |
| March | 112 |
| June | 113 |
| September | 113 |
| December | 110 |
| 1983 | |
| March | 107 |
| June | 107 |
| September | 108 |
| December | 106 |
| 1984 | |
| March | 104 |
| June | 102 |
| September | 103 |
Nuclear Waste (Bedfordshire)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what will be the function of the Health and Safety Executive in relation to nuclear waste of the description scheduled to be placed at Elstow, Bedfordshire, or at two other sites to be announced.
I have been asked to reply.As my right hon. Friend told the House on 25 October 1983, at column 157, the sites will be subject to licensing by the Nuclear Installations Inspectorate of the Health and Safety Executive.
Social Services
Residential Homes (Payments)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many residents of the Little Haven nursing home, 24 Kingswood Avenue, Thornton Heath, Surrey, are receiving payment under regulation 9 (Payments to Residential Nursing Homes); and how much has been paid to residents in this nursing home in respect of board and lodging allowances in the last 12 months.
Six residents at the Little Haven nursing home are receiving supplementary benefit under regulation 9 of the Supplementary Benefit (Requirements) Regulations 1983 at the rate appropriate to a nursing home. During the 12 months ending 5 March 1985 they received social security benefits (comprising supplementary benefit, retirement pension and attendance allowance) totalling approximately £63,000, of which approximately £53,000 was in respect of nursing home fees.
Mature Students
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he proposes to take to ensure that all mature students in full-time education are better informed of their right to make flat rate national insurance contributions so as to preserve their contributions record.
A leaflet (FB23) "Going to College or University" containing information on the payment of national insurance contributions and social security benefits is currently available. Posters advertising this leaflet and advising students that copies can be obtained from their local social security office were distributed to colleges and universities during last year. We have no plans for further publicity at present.
Elderly People
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) for each of the authorities which fall in the upper quartile of social services authorities when ranked by growth in the proportion of their population aged 75 years and above in the period 1979–80 to 1984–85, for that group as a whole and for all social services authorities in 1978–79, what was the total level of provision and the rate of provision per head of population aged 75 years and over for the following activities (a) local authority residential care for the elderly: total in care; (b) other residential care for the elderly: total in care, (c) day care for the elderly: total available services, (d) home helps: total number or whole-time equivalents, (e) home helps: total number of cases, (f) home helps: total number of hours service provided, and (g) meals: total number provided; what were the equivalent data in the most recent year for which such figures are available; and what were the rates of change over the whole period covered;(2) which authorities fall in the upper quartile of social services authorities when ranked by growth in proportion of their population aged 75 years and above in the period 1979–80 to 1984–85;(3) for each of the authorities which fall in the upper quartile of social services authorities when ranked by growth in the proportion of their population aged 75 years and above in the period 1979–80 to 1984–85, for the group as a whole and for all social services authorities, what was the rate of change in net real expenditure on personal social services in the years 1979–80, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84 and 1984–85, providing outturn data where available and budget estimates where not.
Information is not available to answer these questions in the form specified, and it will take some time to analyse the available information. I shall place the detailed figures in the Library when the analysis is completed.
Pay
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much each percentage rise in the pay of (a) staff covered by the Review Body for Nursing Staff, Midwives, Health Visitors and Professions Allied to Medicine; (b) staff covered by the Review Body on Doctors' and Dentists' Remuneration and (c) staff not covered by review bodies costs the National Health Service, distinguishing between costs falling on health authorities and those falling on other parts of the National Health Service.
The estimated cost of a 1 per cent. increase over 1984–85 National Health Service paybills is shown in the following table. No assumptions have been made about possible changes in the volume or composition of particular staff groups in 1985–86. The full year effect of the staged award made to doctors and dentists in 1984 and of the abolition of the national insurance surcharge have been taken into account. The costings include provision for NHS agency staff, employer's national insurance contributions, and superannuation.
| Hospital and Community Health Services: Great Britain | |
| £ million | |
| Medical and dental staff | 11·27 |
| Nurses, Midwives and the professions allied to medicine | 39·58 |
| Non review body staff | 30·61 |
| Total | 81·46 |
Ativan
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will indicate which drugs on the limited list fulfil the clinical needs previously provided in Ativan.
Ativan is one of the branded versions of the generic drug Lorazepam, which is included in the selected list of drugs to remain available under the NHS.
Personal Social Services
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish a table setting out expenditure in 1982–83 and 1983–84 on wages and salaries, including pensions, for each of the main categories of personal social services staff.
Comprehensive information on wages and salaries of social services staff is not collected centrally. The most detailed information relates to staff costs in sub-services, but does not identify particular grades of staff. Local authority personal social services employee costs (wages and salaries, including contributions to pensions schemes) for all authorities in England were:
| (£ million CASH) | ||
| 1982–83 | 1983–84 | |
| Residential care | 699 | 747 |
| Home helps | 241 | 266 |
| Field workers | 247 | 264 |
| Other community support | 296 | 333 |
| Total | 1,483 | 1,610 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish figures for 1982–83 and 1983–84 showing the administrative costs of the personal social services, distinguishing if possible between costs borne by central Government and local government.
Net current expenditure by English local authorities on personal social services administration amounted to £278 million in 1982–83 and £303 million in 1983–84. The figures cover management and administration both at headquarters and area offices. Expenditure on personal social services administration will form part of an authority's total expenditure for the purpose of determining the level of rate support grant but central government does not contribute specifically towards local authorities' personal social services administrative costs.
Speech Therapy (Departmental Advisor)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why he has not appointed a new adviser on speech therapy services to his Department; and if he will be doing so in the near future.
The appointment was announced on 19 March.
Nhs (Private Patients)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if health circulars provide for private patients receiving treatment within National Health Service facilities to be charged for the use of hospital, premises, facilities and equipment.
Health circulars about the level of charges for private patients in the National Health Service are issued annually. They contain determinations made under the powers in sections 65 and 66 of the National Health Service Act 1977 to set the charges paid by private patients in respect of accommodation and services at NHS hospitals.
Cohort Studies (Funding)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will list in the Official Report the cohort studies currently receiving funding from his Department, giving the name of the research body, the name and subject of the research and the amount of funding from his Department in the current year and in total; when the funding is due to expire; and what plans he has to renew it in each case.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Trade And Industry
Castings
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what subsidies are available for the import of castings; to whom such subsidies are available; if he will assess the impact of the payment on domestic markets; and whether he will make a statement.
No United Kingdom subsidies are available for the import of castings into this country. Any evidence that imports are either being subsidised or sold at dumped prices (usually taken as being below the comparable exporting country's domestic prices), and that they are damaging industry in the Community, should be passed on to the Department of Trade and Industry's anti-dumping unit and the unit will be pleased to examine the situation.
Information Technology Centres
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he has for the expansion and future development of the information technology education centre programme; and if he will make a statement.
My Department has now achieved its target of establishing 175 ITeCs. We shall continue to provide pump-priming financial support to individual centres for a three-year period after their establishment. Following the expiry of this period it is intended that ITeCs will be in a position to become partially self-supporting as a result of their own commercial activities.
Oil Industry (Competition)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what recent studies his Department has conducted into the application of his competition policy to the oil industry and in particular petrol pricing; when last he referred this matter to either the Monopolies and Mergers Commission or the Office of Fair Trading; when last either body drew an aspect of this subject to his attention; and if he will make a statement.
The supply of petrol was last referred to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission for investigation in 1976 and the report was published in 1979. Since then, in line with the commission's recommendation, the Director General of Fair Trading has been keeping the petrol market under review and Ministers in this Department have been kept informed of developments. The director general has so far concluded that further action would not be justified.
Business Start-Ups (Rural Areas)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what specific facility his Department has for granting financial and other help to young people in rural areas who wish to start their own businesses.
Young people are, of course, eligible to apply for Government schemes of assistance for starting new businesses and can seek information and advice from my Department's small firms service. In rural areas assistance is also provided by the Development Commission's Council for Small Industries in Rural Areas. They can assist young people with negotiating loan facilities with banks or as a last resort provide loan finance themselves.
Bl Cars
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is satisfied with the progress made by the BL board in carrying out its intention stated in September 1983 of seeking further private sector funds over the next two years within its mainstream business; and if he will make a statement.
I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Clothing, Footwear And Textiles
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he now has for Government investment in new technology for small firms in the clothing, footwear and textile industries.
The full text of the Commission's decision rejecting the proposed investment scheme (CLOFT) for small firms in the clothing, footwear, knitting and textiles sector has been received only recently. My department is currently studying the details and is arranging discussions with representatives of the industries concerned to consider the situation.
Package Holidays
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received alleging that restrictions imposed by holiday tour companies which
| Annual average employment | ||||||
| thousands | ||||||
| *1979 | *1980 | *1981 | 1982 | 1983 | ‡1984 | |
| Office Machinery and Electronic Data Processing Equipment | 448 | 436 | 407 | 74·4 | 73·1 | 73·6 |
| Telecommunications Equipment | 56·9 | 55·0 | 51·4 | |||
| Radio and Electronic Capital Goods | 87·2 | 89·0 | 92·5 | |||
| Passive Electronic Components | 30·2 | 31·1 | 33·6 | |||
| Active Electronic Components and Sub-assemblies and Electronic Consumer Goods | † l24·4 | † l28·3 | † l34·0 | |||
| Source: Department of Employment. | ||||||
| * Data for 1979, 1980 and 1981 are available only at aggregate level. The figures shown include those for employment in the "Electrical instruments and control systems" and "Records and Tapes" industries. These sectors cannot be seperated from the industries defined as information technology. | ||||||
| † These figures include employment in the "Records and Tapes" industry which are not seperately identifiable. | ||||||
| ‡ January—September. | ||||||
Prime Minister
Housing Costs
asked the Prime Minister if she will publish figures showing the total United Kingdom costs of Government support for housing costs in each year since 1979–80, distinguishing between each of the following: (a) rent rebates and allowances with preclude Ilkeston Co-operative Society from marketing package holidays at discounted prices may be in breach of the Competition Act 1980; what action he proposes to take in response to such representations; and if he will snake a statement.
My right hon. Friend has not received any such representations recently. However, the supply of package holidays by tour operators through travel agents and the related question of discounts are currently being investigated by the Monopolies and Mergers Commission following a monopoly reference made by the Director General of Fair Trading under the provisions of the Fair Trading Act 1973. The Competition Act 1980 does not of itself make practices unlawful, but gives the director general powers to conduct an investigation following which he may consider whether to make a reference to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission.
Information Technology Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the Official Report the numbers employed in each sector of the information technology industry, namely, office machinery, electronic data processing equipment, telecommunications equipment, radio and electronic capital goods, electronic components and sub-assemblies and electronic consumer goods, for each year from 1979 to 1984.
[pursuant to his reply, 18 March 1985, c. 346]: The information on employment is not available at the detailed industry level requested. The following table gives the information which is available:supplementary benefit,
(b) rates rebates with supplementary benefit, (c) mortgage interest payments with supplementary benefit, (d) rent rebates and rent allowances for working householders, (e) rate rebates for working householders, (f) mortgage interest tax relief including option mortgages, (g) improvement grants and (h) rent subsidies.
The following are the available estimates of central and local government expenditure in support of housing in the United Kingdom.
£ million
| |||||
1979–80
| 1980–81
| 1981–82
| 1982–83
| 1983–84
| |
| Assistance to supplementary benefit recipients:* | |||||
| Rents | 500 | 700 | 1,000 | 1,100 | 1,700 |
| Rates | 250 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 700 |
| Mortgage interest | 50 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 150 |
| Rent rebates and allowances † | 300 | 350 | 550 | 700 | 900 |
| Rate rebates † | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 550 |
| Mortgage interest relief ‡ | 1,640 | 2,190 | 2,310 | 2,460 | 2,830 |
| Improvement & thermal insulation grants ≑ | 189 | 208 | 298 | 592 | 1,266 |
| Central government subsidies to LA & new town housing ¶ | 1,828 | 2,029 | 1,437 | 940 | 656 |
| Rate fund contributions to LA housing | 404 | 523 | 539 | 569 | 636 |
* Before introduction of the housing benefit scheme, based on amount of rents, rates and interest taken into account in assessing supplementary benefit entitlement. Subsequently, certificated rent rebates and allowances, rate rebates and mortgage interest; including housing benefit supplements. | |||||
| † Rebates and allowances to non-recipients of supplementary benefit. Including rate rebates under provisions of the Rating and Disabled Persons Act. | |||||
| ‡ Tax relief to 1982–83 and subsequently MIRAS; including option mortgage scheme. | |||||
| ≑ Grants paid to private owners and tenants. | |||||
| ¶ Including subsidies to Scottish Special Housing Association and Northern Ireland Housing Executive. | |||||
Vj Day
asked the Prime Minister what arrangements Her Majesty's Government envisage for the celebration of the 40th anniversary of VJ Day; and if she will make a statement.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer that I gave on 14 February, at column 230, and that of my hon. Friend for Pendle (Mr. Lee) on 11 March, at column 57, about our plans for the commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the end of the second world war in all theatres.
Treasury And Civil Service Committee (Report)
asked the Prime Minister when the Government's response to the eighth report of the Treasury and Civil Service Committee is to be published.
The Government's response to the Treasury and Civil Service Select Committee's eighth report is published today as Cmnd. 9465 and copies are available in the House of Commons library.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Common Agricultural Policy
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will provide for each of the common agricultural policy products for which there is a guarantee threshold, a table showing the level of the threshold, the price and other adjustments
| CAP price fixing 1985–86: Guarantee thresholds and similiar measures | ||||||||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |||
| Product (Marketing year) | 1984–85 threshold or quantity | To be compared against figures for production as in 4582/85 | Method of application | Was threshold or commission exceeded | Quantity commission conclusion | Commission proposals for prices 1985–86 | Commission proposal for threshold or quantity 1985–86 | |
| (million tonnes) | (million tonnes) | (million tonnes) | ||||||
| All cereals except durum wheat (1.8.85–31.7.86) | 121·32 | Average harvest 1982–4 Imports of substitutes in 1982–83 Total threshold | 130·157 | Abatement of common prices if threshold exceeded. If imports of cereals substitutes exceed 15 million tonnes add that excess to threshold. Then abate price proposed by 1 per cent, for each 1 million tonnes by which average production exceeds total threshold, up to maximum 5 per cent. | Yes, by | 8·8 | + 1·5 per cent, abated to -3·6 per cent. | 126·000 All cereals |
| 14·7 | ||||||||
| 121·32 | ||||||||
which have to be made at each level of over-production, and the quantities actually produced in the European Economic Community and in the United Kingdom in 1967–68 to 1969–70 and each year since 1979.
The information requested on the application of guarantee thresholds and similar measures is set out in the table.Estimates of production for most of these commodities are available on the EROSTAT computer database (CRONOS), access to which may be gained through the Library of the House. In the case of cotton, for which a common regime was introduced in 1981, statistics of Community production are available in the Commission's 1984 report on "The Agricultural Situation in the Community", a copy of which is available in the Library of the House. For isoglucose figures relating to the period from 1979–80 are as follows:
| Estimated production of isoglucose | ||
| '000 tonnes dry matter | ||
| European Community | United Kingdom | |
| 1979–80 | *164·2 | 27·6 |
| 1980–81 | *179·8 | 27·5 |
| 1981–82 | 181·72 | 7·6 |
| 1982–83 | 182·3 | 27·5 |
| 1983–84 | 178·5 | 27·5 |
| * EC 9. | ||
Sources: EC figures: European Commission.
United Kingdom figures: IBAP
Figures for the production of isoglucose in 1967–68 to 1969–70 are not available.
(1)
| (2)
| (3)
| (4)
| (5)
| (6)
| |||
Product (Marketing year)
| 1984–85 threshold or quantity
| To be compared against figures for production as in 4582/85
| Method of application
| Was threshold or commission exceeded
| Quantity commission conclusion
| Commission proposals for prices 1985–86
| Commission proposal for threshold or quantity 1985–86
| |
(million tonnes)
| (million tonnes)
| (million tonnes)
| ||||||
Duram wheat (1.7.85–30.6.86) | 4·6 | Average harvest 1982–84 | 4·65 | Abatement of common prices by 1 per cent, for each 50,000 tonnes by which average production exceeds threshold. | Commission say No | 0 per cent. | As above | |
Oilseed rape (1.7.85–30.6.86) | 2·41 | Average harvest 1982–84 | 2·89 | Abatement of common prices by 1 per cent, for each 50,000 tonnes by which average production exceeds threshold; max. 5 per cent. | Yes, by | 0·49 | +1·5 per cent, abated to -3·6 per cent. | 2·6 |
Sunflower seeds (1.8.85–31.7.86) | 1·0 | Average harvest 1982–84 | 0·964 | Abatement of common prices by 1 per cent, for each 50,000 tonnes by which average production exceeds threshold; max. 5 per cent. | No | -1·5 per cent. | 1·115 | |
Milk (2.4.85–31.3.86) | 99·024 (plus reserve of 0·335) | Deliveries 1984–85 (Commission forecast) million tonnes. | to expected be 99·7 | Quota/Supplementary Levy Scheme with Quarterly assessment | — | +1·5 per cent. | 98·152 | |
Currants (1.9.85–31.8.86) | 0·065 | Average harvest 1982–84 | 0·0693 | Abatement of minimum price paid to the grower if threshold exceeded. No defined relationship between excess and abatement. | Yes, by | 0·004 | No Price Proposal Minimum price is within Commission competence. | 0·065 |
Sultanas (1.9.85–31.8.86) | 0·093 | Average harvest 1982–84 | 0·0852 | Abatement of minimum price paid to the grower if threshold exceeded. No defined relationship between excess and abatement. | No | No Price Proposal Minimum price is within Commission competence. | 0·093 | |
Tomato products
| 4·7 | Average production 1982–83 to 1984–85 | 5·811 | Abatement of processing aid if total threshold exceeded. | Yes, by | 24 per cent. | Level of aid within Commission competence but Commission propose in price proposals aid should be available only for quantities within guarantee threshold on basis of national quotas. | 4·7 |
| comprising: | ||||||||
| concentrate | 2·988 | 3·760 | Abatement related to degree to which individual products exceed thresholds. | by | 26 per cent. | 2·988 | ||
| peeled | 1·307 | 1·576 | by | 21 per cent. | 1·307 | |||
| other (1.7.85–30.6.86) | 0·405 | 0·463 | by | 14 per cent. | 0·405 | |||
| Cotton (1.9.85–31.8.86) | 0·5 | Production in 1984–85 (forecast) | 0·46 | Reduction of production aid payable if threshold exceeded—by same percentage as production exceeds threshold. | No | +2 per cent. | 0·5 | |
Sugar
| ||||||||
| White A | 9·5 | 1984–85 forecast production | 9·3 | Excess (C) quota either sold outside Community at world price or set against next year's A quota. | — | beet 0 | 9·5 | |
| White B | 2·2 | 1·9 | white +1·3 | 2·2 | ||||
| Isoglucose A | 0·16 | 0·15 | intervention | 0·16 | ||||
| Isoglucose B (1.7.85–30.6.86) | 0·04 | 0·04 | 0·04 | |||||
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each of the principal products, including milk, gross expenditure under the guarantee section of the common agricultural policy on each unit of output in the European Economic Community as an average in each of the past three years, and the estimate used in the European Economic Community budget in the current year, together with the amount, if any, collected in penalty payments for overproduction.
The information on expenditure under the guarantee section of the EAGGF for the years 1981 to 1983 together with provisional data for 1984 and the draft budget for 1985 is given in table 43 of the report on the "Agricultural Situation in the Community 1984", a copy of which is in the Library of the House. The amounts of milk levies so far collected, and future forecasts are recorded in the report as "cost milk producers". The supplementary levy in the milk sector has not yet been collected.The most recent information of production for the years 1981 to 1983 is available from the Eurostat computer data (Cronos), which source is available through the Library of the House. The latest estimates of production for 1984 were given in my reply of 4 March 1985 to the hon. Member.
Farm Review
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will provide a breakdown of the farm review given in Cmnd. 9423 on either a regional or county basis.
Statistical data contained in the "Annual Review White Paper" (Cmnd. 9423) for crop areas and livestock numbers is shown on a county basis in "Agricultural Statistics United Kingdom 1983", available in the Library of the House. A breakdown of other data included in the White Paper on a regional or county basis is not available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
Milk And Milk Products
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has any plans to implement article 3 of the European Community regulation 857/84 to enable a farmer who has adopted a milk production development plan to have a special reference quantity taking account of the milk and milk products quantities provided for in the plan.
This provision has been implemented by paragraphs 8 to 13 of schedule 1 and paragraphs 7 to 13 of schedule 2 to the Dairy Produce Quotas Regulations 1984.
Live Animal Exports (Port Facilities)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will examine ways of improving the facilities at ports for animals exported live from the United Kingdom.
I see no need for such an examination. Under the Export of Animals (Protection) Order 1981, all food animals exported from Great Britain must, immediately before their international transport, be rested for at least 10 hours in lairage premises within a reasonable distance of the port of embarkation. The animals must be offered suitable food and water during this period, and the premises and the facilities provided must be officially approved as meeting detailed requirements.The animals may only be exported if, on inspection in the lairage, one of my veterinary staff has certified them as fit to travel. Loading for international transport must take place in the presence of an official.
Environment
Local Authorities (Rate Capping)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which local authorities with social services responsibilities are being rate capped in 1985–86.
The following rate limited authorities have a statutory responsibility to provide social services in their areas:
- London Borough of Brent
- London Borough of Camden
- London Borough of Greenwich
- London Borough of Hackney
- London Borough of Haringey
- London Borough of Islington
- London Borough of Lambeth
- London Borough of Lewisham
- London Borough of Southwark
- City of Sheffield Metropolitan Council
Disabled Persons (Palace Of Westminster)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many registered disabled people are employed by his Department in the Palace of Westminister.
My Department employs 13 registered disabled staff in the Palace of Westminster in the Property Services Agency.
Block Grant
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the resources discount given to local authorities in Greater London for purposes of block grant distribution in each year from 1981–82 to 1985–86; and what were the comparable discounts given under the previous distribution arrangements for each year from 1974–75 to 1980–81.
Figures for the years 1981–82 to 1985–86 are as follows:
| Inner London per cent. | Outer London per cent. | |
| 1981–82 | 23·5 | 10·6 |
| 1982–83 | 29·6 | 17·2 |
| 1983–84 | 29·6 | 17·2 |
| 1984–85 | 29·6 | 17·2 |
| 1985–86 | 29·6 | 17·2 |
Frogs (Licences)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list, for each English county, the number of licences which have been issued for the sale of frogs caught in the wild and the numbers of frogs covered by the licences issued in each county; and, in the case of Cornwall, what steps his Department has taken to ensure that the wild population of frogs in that county is able to sustain the collection of the numbers which have been allowed to be sold under licence.
To date, 22 dealers and pet shops throughout Great Britain have been licensed to trade in frogs. Such frogs may, however, have been obtained from outside the county in which they are sold. Three of the licensed dealers are based in Cornwall. Licences issued by my Department do not impose any limitation on the number of animals which may be sold. The situation is being closely monitored by my Department and the Nature Conservancy Council, which is satisfied that the extent of trade in the common frog is not so extensive as to constitute a threat to the species.
Housing (North-West)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has concerning the total size and quality of the housing stock in the north-west of England in the last three years.
Estimates for the north-west region based on information provided in local authorities' annual housing investment programme returns on dwellings which are unfit, lack amenities or in need of renovation are as follows, with the Department's own estimates of the total housing stock.
| Housing Stock: North West Region | |||
| Thousand dwellings | |||
| December 1981 | December 1982 | December 1983 | |
| Total stock | 2,470 | 2,478 | 2,489 |
| Defective dwellings | April 1982 | April 1983 | April 1984 |
| Unfit | 73 | 69 | 80 |
| Fit, lacking amenities | 125 | 111 | 93 |
| Non-substandard in need of renovation* | 364 | 367 | 376 |
| * Not unfit or lacking amenities, but needing major capital expenditure of more than £2,500 (1982) or £3,000 (1983 and 1984). | |||
Numbers reported by local authorities are not necessarily comparable as their criteria differ and in total their reports are not consistent with estimates of English house conditions survey of 1981.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what information he has concerning the number of starts of new council houses in the north-west of England in each of the months for the last three years for which figures are available;(2) if he will give a monthly breakdown of new house completions in the north-west of England in each of the last three years for which figures are available;(3) if he will give a monthly breakdown of the numbers of new housing starts in the north-west of England in each of the last three years for which figures are available.
Information is readily available only on a quarterly basis and is published in table 1·3 of "Housing and Construction Statistics, Part 1", which is available in the Library. Figures for the fourth quarter 1982 to the provisional fourth quarter 1984 will be an issue number 20 to be published tomorrow; figures for the first quarter of 1982 appeared most recently in issue No. 17.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has concerning the numbers of houses which have become uninhabitable or been demolished in the north-west of England in each of the months for the last three years for which figures are available.
Information on slum clearance and other losses is collected on a financial year basis from local authorities. Following are estimates for the region:
| Dwellings demolished or otherwise lost to the Housing stock: North-West Region | |
| Thousands | |
| 1981–82 | 10 |
| 1982–83 | 8 |
| 1983–84* | 3 |
| * Provisional | |
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has concerning the number of people on council house waiting lists in each of the months for the last three years for which figures are available in the north-west of England.
The Department does not collect information on council housing waiting lists.
Homes Insulation Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if those local authorities which underspend their allocation of grant under the homes insulation scheme in the current financial year will be able to divert such unspent funds to other purposes.
Local authorities may use their homes insulation scheme allocation for other purposes if it is not required for grants under the Homes Insulation Act 1978. Under section 2(1) of the 1978 Act, expenditure on such grants is financed in full by the Department, but this provision does not apply to any part of the allocation used to cover expenditure on other services.
Mr T A Peacock (Member's Correspondence)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the hon. Member for Erewash may expect a reply from the Under-Secretary of State, the hon. Member for Sutton and Cheam (Mr. Macfarlane), to his letter of 19 November 1984 and a reminder letter of 25 January regarding the dispute between Mr. T. A. Peacock and the Ice Hockey Association.
I replied to my hon. Friend's letter of 19 November on 18 December. I shall send him a copy.
Homeless Persons (North-West)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has concerning the number of homeless people in the north-west of England in each of the months for the last three years for which figures are available.
Information on homelessness is available only each half-year. The estimated numbers of households accepted as homeless in the north-west of England are as follows:
| Number of households accepted as homeless | |
| Period | Number |
| 2nd half 1982 | 4,250 |
| 1st half 1983 | 4,250 |
| 2nd half 1983 | 4,700 |
| 1st half 1984 | 4,850 |
Magnox Reactors
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the Magnox reactors will require decommissioning; and what method the industry proposes to use to handle the waste involved.
I have been asked to reply.The earliest Magnox stations in England and Wales are expected to remain operational at least until the early 1990s. Decommissioning of these stations will not give rise to highly active waste. Most of the radioactivity will be contained in the spent fuel which will be sent for reprocessing in the normal way. The procedures used in decommissioning will ensure that all waste materials are transported and disposed of in a properly controlled manner in accordance with authorisations under the Radioactive Substances Act 1960.
Departmental Offices (Marsham Street)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment to what he attributes the process of carbonation in his Department's main office building and the spalling of concrete with rust staining; whether calcium chloride was used as an additive to the concrete and if tests have been carried out on the level of chlorides in the concrete; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 18 March 1985, c. 342]: Carbonation of the concrete at Marsham Street is attributed to a chemical reaction with acidic solutions of atmospheric gases, notably carbon dioxide resulting in corrosion of the steel reinforcement. Calcium chloride was not used as an additive to the concrete and tests carried out have revealed that the chloride content of the concrete is satisfactorily low.
Wales
Road Building (Contracts)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the 10 contractors who have received the largest share of motorway and trunk road construction contracts in the last three years, giving for each contractor the total value of the contracts received.
The list is as follows:
| Total value of contracts | |
| £ | |
| 1. John Laing Construction Limited | 41,106,078 |
| 2. Cementation Construction Limited | *38,064,561 |
| 3. Costain Civil Engineering Limited | *38,064,561 |
| 4. Fairclough Civil Engineering Limited | 11,496,797 |
| 5. Dowsett Engineering Construction Limited | 10,173,868 |
| 6. Davies Middleton and Davies | 7,014,029 |
| 7. Christiani and Neilson Limited | 6,617,422 |
| 8. Maenex Construction Company Limited | 1,407,805 |
| 9. Glyn Davies Kidwelly Limited | 835,814 |
| 10. Mid Glamorgan Civil Engineering | 618,918 |
| * In Joint Venture. | |
Council House Sales (Capital Receipts)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much of the capital receipts from the sale of council houses was used by each Welsh district authority to supplement its capital spending in 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84 and 1984–85 at constant 1984–85 prices.
The information requested is not available centrally.
Northern Ireland
Mr Robert Magilton (Lords Tribunal Application)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when the application for compensation to the Northern Ireland Lands Tribunal, which was acknowledged on 20 February 1978, reference number LD-4-1977, by Mr. Robert Magilton of 87 Mountain road, Whitespots, Newtownards, will receive attention; and when the letters of 6 February and 25 February to the Lands Tribunal by the right hon. Member for Strangford will be acknowledged.
I understand that the registrar of the Northern Ireland Lands Tribunal wrote to the right hon. Gentleman on 14 March expressing regret for the delay and indicating that this application has been listed for call over on Friday 29 March, when a hearing date can be fixed.
Energy
Waddilove Report
asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he proposes to give the Government's response to the Waddilove report on subsidence due to the mining of coal.
Careful and urgent consideration is being given to the Waddilove committee's recommendations, but work has inevitably been impeded by the recent disruptive action in the industry. A response will be given as soon as possible.
Sellafield (Solid Waste)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether any of the plutonium contained in solid wastes at Sellafield and intermediate level wastes appear in the table giving the allocation of plutonium produced in Central Electricity Generating Board and South of Scotland Electricity Board Magnox reactors given in the answer of 25 January, Official Report, columns 545–47.
No.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) if, pursuant to his reply of 15 March, Official Report, column 301, regarding the origin of plutonium in solid waste at Sellafield, he will give the period to which his answer refers and the weights involved;(2) if he will give information on the amount of plutonium contained in solid waste at Sellafield for the period 1976 to 1984, on the same basis as given on page 140 of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution's sixth report, Cmnd. 6618.
I have nothing to add to my answer on 15 March 1985.
Plutonium
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much plutonium now stored at Central Electricity Generating Board and South of Scotland Electricity Board Magnox stations is contained in intermediate level wastes, other than spent fuel elements, stored within nuclear reactors, as defined by the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution on page 66 of its sixth report, Cmnd. 6618.
Only trace amounts of plutonium are contained in the intermediate level wastes which are stored at the Magnox stations.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he has reached agreement with the Central Electricity Generating Board to transfer to the board his right to plutonium from the Dungeness B nuclear power station.
Anglesey Aluminium Ltd. (AAM) would have had rights to a share in the plutonium expected to be produced from the Dungeness B nuclear power station in the late 1990s because it contributed to the captial costs of the station. Under the Aluminium Industry (Anglesey Project) Scheme 1968 the then Government purchased these rights from the company by undertaking to make a series of quarterly payments running from 1971 to 2001.I have now reached agreement with the CEGB to transfer to it the rights to plutonium from Dungeness B which I inherited as a result of this purchase. Plutonium from Dungeness B, like that from all other CEGB nuclear power stations, will now be fully owned and controlled by the CEGB, subject to the safeguards and other arrangements under the Euratom treaty. In consideration of this transfer the board will pay my Department £1,184,000, and for the year 1984–85 only has taken over my Department's payments of £156,752 to AAM, giving a total credit to my Department of £1,340,752. My Department will continue to make payments to AAM under the 1968 scheme for years after 1984–85.The total payment of £1,340,752 is broadly equivalent to the discounted present value of this plutonium, though the range of uncertainty about value is wide. The value is, however, substantially less than was expected when the purchase from AAM was made in 1968. Assumptions which have proved inaccurate were then made about the demand for plutonium for use in fast reactors, and about the date of commissioning of Dungeness B. Both demand for plutonium and the amount produced during the 30-year life of the agreement will now be less. As a result, the payments already made to AAM totalling some £2 million will be treated as a constructive loss in the accounts of my Department.
Energy Ministers Council
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will make a statement about the meeting of the European Communities Council of Energy Ministers on 15 March.
I represented the United Kingdom at the Energy Ministers Council on 15 March.The Council discussed the present state of the European refining industry, following refinery closures by companies to bring capacity more into line with demand, and in the light of an expected increase in the volume of exports of refined oil products from middle east countries. The Council agreed that the Commission should continue to keep a careful watch on the situation. The Commission is to consult other major consuming countries in order to ensure that additional imports are absorbed into the market in an orderly way.A first discussion was held on the Commission's proposal for a further five-year regulation to provide support for energy demonstration projects. A number of countries, including the United Kingdom, felt that the Commission's proposal to spend 700 mecu over five years were over-ambitious.The Council adopted a resolution designed to promote progress in using energy more efficiently in buildings. Energy pricing and a draft directive on substitute fuels were also briefly discussed.
The Arts
North-West England (Provision)
asked the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State answering in respect of the Arts if he will list the sucesses of his Department in providing for the arts in the north-west of England in the last year.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Transport
M2
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has for the enlargement of the M2 into a three-lane motorway.
We are at present undertaking a study of the possible need for more capacity on the M2 between junctions 1 and 3. Subject to the outcome, the existing M2 and the M20 with the new section from Maidstone to Ashford should provide for traffic between London, the M25 and the Kent coast beyond the end of the century.
Motorways (Roadworks)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list in the Official Report the dates of disruption to M1 and M6 motorways due to roadworks since 1979.
I regret that the information sought is not available.Maintenance is necessary to deal with wear and tear and to keep roads safe. So on these two routes during any specific period, some maintenance work may have to be carried out with some loss of road capacity.
Woolwich Free Ferry
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what bodies or organisations have been consulted about the future ownership and operation of the Woolwich free ferry after the abolition of the Greater London council; and what responses they have made.
Last July my Department issued a consultation paper entitled "Reallocation of Transport Responsibilities in London Following Abolition of the GLC." A copy was sent to the hon. Member. This invited views from all London borough councils on a range of points, including the appropriate transfer of responsibility for the Woolwich ferry. The two boroughs between whose areas the ferry operates offered no comments at all.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to announce the future arrangements for the ownership and operation of the Woolwich free ferry after the abolition of the Greater London council.
In good time for April 1986.
Lowland Airports, Scotland
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to announce his findings on the review of Scotland's lowland airports policy.
My right hon. Friend hopes to be able to announce a decision in the next few weeks.
British Rail (Disabled Persons)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he has received from the Disability Alliance, the Royal National Institute for the Blind and the National Federation of the Blind about the proposed changes in British Rail's fare structure and in the discounts available to disabled holders of railcards; what reply he is sending; if there is any action he will be taking; and if he will make a statement.
The Disability Alliance has sent me a copy of its letter of 4 March to the chairman of BR about changes in fare discounts for all railcard holders to be introduced from 12 May. I will be replying shortly.I expect the board to provide services which are good value for money at acceptable fares and charges. Within this objective, responsibility for determining fares structures and levels rests with the board. I welcome the concern the board has shown and the measures it has taken for disabled people, including the original introduction of discounted rail fares for this group of travellers. The board's view is that overall the holders of railcards, which include disabled people, should not be worse off as a result of the changes in the fares discounts.
Helicopter Accident (Isles Of Scilly)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when the report on the British Airways helicopter accident near the Isles of Scilly will be published; and if he will make a statement.
The report on this tragic accident will be published by HMSO on 21 March 1985. The wreckage was recovered from the seabed and transported to the accidents investigation branch (AIB) facilities at Farnborough, where an extremely detailed examination failed to reveal any technical faults that could have caused the accident. The report contains eight safety recommendations. Seven have been accepted by the Civil Aviation Authority and are being processed by it.
Overseas Development
E1 Salvador
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government on British aid to E1 Salvador in the event of a resolution of the internal conflict in that country.
Following the visit to the United Kingdom last summer by President Duarte, Her Majesty's Government agreed to resume a modest programme of technical cooperation to E1 Salvador. It would be premature to speculate what effect a resolution of internal conflict in E1 Salvador might have on future British aid.
European Community
Budgetary Discipline
75.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proposals are under consideration at the Foreign Affairs Council concerning the financing of Community expenditure in 1985.
77.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent discussions have been held at the Foreign Affairs Council regarding the 1985 European Economic Community budget.
85.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government intend to seek parliamentary approval for a further loan to the European Economic Community.
Discussions are continuing today in Brussels on how to ensure the implementation of the United Kingdom's abatement; on the timing of new own resources and on the financing of the 1985 budget.
86.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by what criteria Her Majesty's Government intend to judge the success of the recently adopted proposals on European Economic Community budgetary discipline.
The success of the budgetary discipline arrangements must be judged by whether they help achieve the control of Community expenditure, particularly agricultural expenditure, for which they were designed.
Community Reforms
81.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the progress which has been made in implementing the European Economic Community reform proposals agreed at the Fontainebleu summit.
A text on budgetary discipline was agreed by the Council last December and will apply to decisions taken this year concerning expenditure in 1986. Discussion is continuing on the texts necessary to implement the Fontainebleu agreement on budgetary imbalances and own resources. The work of the Committee on Institutional Affairs is nearly completed and its report, together with part of the People's Europe Committee's final report, will be submitted to the European Council on 29 and 30 March.
Spain And Portugal (Accession)
82.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress has been made in the discussions over the accession of Spain and Portugal to the European Economic Community.
Work has been continuing in the Community since the Foreign Affairs Council on 28 February to prepare for the extended Foreign Affairs Council and negotiating session with Spain and Portugal which began on Sunday. These meetings are still in progress. My hon. Friend the Member for Edinburgh, Pentlands (Mr. Rifkind) will be making a statement tomorrow on the outcome.
84.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what will be the effect of the accession of Spain and Portugal on the spending priorities of the European Economic Community.
The Council will decide on spending priorities in the enlarged Community taking account of available resources and the provisions of the agreement on budget discipline.
Voting Procedures
83.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the issue of extended majority voting will next be discussed by the Council of Ministers.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Clwyd, North-West (Sir A. Meyer).
Central America
87.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent discussions have been held in the Foreign Afairs Council concerning the situation in Central America.
The situation in Central America was last discussed by Ministers in political co-operation at the meeting in Rome on 12 February. It was agreed to send a message of support to the summit meeting of the Contadora Group which will now take place on 21–22 March. A copy of the message has been deposited in the Library of the House. Economic and development cooperation between the Community and Central America was also discussed briefly at the Foreign Affairs Council on 28–29 January.
National Finance
Lobbying
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Christchurch on 21 February, Official Report, column 557, after the Budget, he will prepare a dossier on the extent and practice of lobbying, with particular reference to its relationship to the instigation of an autumn statement; and if he will make a statement.
There has been considerable lobbying about taxation matters prior to this year's Budget. The Government consider all representations made to them and take account of them in formulating their Budget.
Customs And Excise (Staff)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give for each of the last five years the average daily ratio of Customs staff on duty to the numbers of travellers entering the United Kingdom through ports of entry.
The average daily ratio of uniformed customs preventive staff on duty to the number of travellers entering the United Kingdom for each of the last five years ending 31 March was as follows:
| Ratio | |
| 1980 | 1:56 |
| 1981 | 1:61 |
| 1982 | 1:66 |
| 1983 | 1:70 |
| 1984 | 1:74 |
Vat (Evasion)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what investigations have been made on the evasion of the payment of value added tax by hot pie sellers.
Customs and Excise investigates all cases where there is evidence of evasion, or that VAT is not otherwise being accounted for correctly, which are reported to it or which come to light during the course of routine control visits.
Ec (Finances)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the latest cash flow position of the European Community.
The Commission estimates a fluctuating cash deficit during this month which may reach about 550 mecu (£314 million) by the end of March, after the payment of non-VAT own resources collected in February. Consequently the Commission is having recourse to the overdraft facility available under article 12(2) of Regulation 2891/77. This facility does not add to the total own resources available to the Community in 1985.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the maximum rate of increase in expenditure other than that necessarily resulting from the treaty fixed by the European Economic Community under article 203 for each year since 1972.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Sterling Exchange Rate
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will bring up to date the figures given in his written reply of 19 December, Official Report, column 188, to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby on the rate of exchange between the pound sterling and the control reference point of the exchange rate mechanism.
[pursuant to his reply, 19 March 1985, c. 466]; The information requested is as follows:
| Sterling/European Currency Unit (ECU) Exchange Rate (end-month rates): percentage change from notional central rate* | |
| Percentage change | |
| December 1984 | -4·84 |
| January 1985 | -6·34 |
| February 1985 | -4·86 |
| 18 March 1985 | -3·22 |
| * The relevant notional central rate for sterling against the ECU is 1 ECU=£0·585992. | |
Extra-Statutory Concessions
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) whether he will publish a list of extra-statutory concessions which he has introduced since May 1979;(2) whether he will consolidate all Inland Revenue extra-statutory concessions into one publication, specifying in each case the fiscal year in which each concession was introduced.
[pursuant to his replies, 25 February 1985, c. 57]: Inland Revenue extra-statutory concessions are published in booklet IR1, the current version of which became available in December 1980. Annual supplements have been issued covering changes up to 2 August 1983. A revised version of the booklet incorporating the amendments to date is planned for later this year.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Contadora Process
3.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has had with other European Economic Community countries about the Contadora process.
I discuss the situation in central America regularly with my European colleagues.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards the Contadora peace process; and if Her Majesty's Government are prepared to contribute to any peace-keeping force that might result from a peace agreement.
We and our European Community partners have given firm and consistent support to the efforts of the Contadora Group. We gave practical expression to this support by the meeting of European and regional Foreign Ministers at San Jose in September, attended by my right hon. and learned Friend. It is premature to speculate about our position before any agreement is reached.
Geneva Arms Talks
7.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the Geneva talks.
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the Geneva arms talks.
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the Geneva arms talks.
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the progress of the Geneva arms reduction talks.
65.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the United States-Soviet disarmament talks, which opened in Geneva on 12 March.
We warmly welcome the beginning of United States-Soviet talks in Geneva on nuclear and space weapons. They are likely to be long and complex, but the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation is united in its support of American efforts to achieve the mutually agreed objective of preventing an arms race in space and terminating the arms race on earth. During her visit last week to Moscow my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister made this clear to Mr. Gorbachev.
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will assess the implications for Britain arising from the Geneva talks; and if he will make a statement.
The Geneva talks are of paramount importance for the security of all nations. Their aim is to maintain deterrence and enhance security with reduced levels of offensive systems on both sides.
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what effect European support for the strategic defence initiative will have on the Geneva arms reduction talks.
Close consultation between the United States and its European Allies is an essential prerequisite to the success of the talks. We fully support the strategic defence initiative research, which is permitted under international agreements. As my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister and President Reagan reaffirmed last month, SDI-related deployment would have to be the subject of negotiations with the Soviet Union. My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister made this clear during her meeting with Mr. Gorbachev last week.
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what consultation he has had with North Atlantic Treaty Organisation partners about the stance of the United States Administration in the Geneva arms talks.
We are engaged in close and constant consultations with all our allies, in particular the United States, both bilaterally and multilaterally on these talks. The three American negotiators to the Geneva talks briefed the North Atlantic Council on the American negotiating position on 11 March.
60.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of the prospects for progress towards multilateral disarmament in the light of the round of talks, which opened in Geneva on 12 March.
We hope that the opening of United States-Soviet talks will encourage multilateral discussions elsewhere. These include the Geneva conference on disarmament, and in particular, the negotiations for a total ban on chemical weapons, the Stockholm conference on disarmament in Europe (CDE), which is seeking measures to reduce tension in Europe through greater openness about military activities and the mutual and balanced force reductions (MBFR) talks in Vienna, where NATO and Warsaw pact countries are negotiating reductions in conventional forces in central Europe.
E1 Salvador
9.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the national assembly elections in E1 Salvador and the implications for United Kingdom relations with that country.
We welcome the national assembly and municipal elections in E1 Salvador as a further step in the consolidation of democracy there. We have good relations with E1 Salvador.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether Her Majesty's Government have made its offer of military aid to President Duarte of E1 Salvador conditional upon progress in the field of human rights in that country.
The Salvadorean Government are well aware of our general concern about human rights. President Duarte is publicly committed to ending human rights abuses, strengthening democracy and seeking national reconciliation. We support those objectives.
Central America
13.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has had with his merican counterpart concerning United States involvement in Central America.
We are in close and constant touch with the United States Government on matters of mutual interest which include Central America. Most recently I met Secretary of State Shultz in Washington on 21 February.
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has made any recent representations to the United States Government in connection with Central America.
We regularly discuss a range of issues, including Central America, with the United States Government at a number of levels. They are fully aware of our views about the region.
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the situation in Central America.
66.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the recent Nicaraguan Government initiative to improve their relations with the United States of America.
We wish to see an early and comprehensive negotiated settlement of the current tensions in the region. We and our European Community partners have accordingly given firm and consistent support to the efforts of the Contadora Group. We gave practical expression to this support at the meeting of European and regional Foreign Ministers at San Jose in September, attended by my right hon. and learned Friend.
Middle East
14.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of the Government towards the Arab-Israeli peace proposals recently put forward by the Egyptian Government.
My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister and my right hon. and learned Friend discussed this subject with President Mubarak last week. We welcome all practical proposals to bring the parties together for negotiations aimed at a comprehensive settlement of the Arab-Israel dispute.
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on progress towards peace in the middle east.
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on recent peace initiatives in the middle east.
We remain committed to achieving a peaceful settlement of the Arab-Israel dispute which will provide for the Palestinian right to self-determination and Israel's right to exist behind secure borders. We support King Hussein's efforts to arrive at a common Arab position, and President Mubarak's further suggestions in that direction.
68.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when next he intends to discuss peace initiatives in the middle east with President Reagan.
My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister and my right hon. and learned Friend discussed recent developments in the middle east with President Reagan and the United States Secretary of State during their February visit to Washington. We exchange views regularly with the United States Administration on the prospects for peace in the middle east, and shall continue to do so.
Latin American Debt
15.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the foreign policy implications of the Latin American debt crisis.
The Latin American debt problem has led to an intensified dialogue between ourselves and the debtor countries of the area. The British Government have played a leading role in promoting co-operation between Governments, international institutions and banks to tackle the problem of international debt.
South Africa
16.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when last he met representatives of the South African Government; and what topics were discussed.
The South African ambassador called on me on 21 September 1984 when we discussed bilateral questions, including the situation created by the presence of the six men who had sought refuge in our Durban consulate.
Cyprus
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further action he proposes to take to assist the achievement of a settlement in Cyprus.
We will continue to support the efforts of the United Nations Secretary-General to seek a settlement to the Cyprus question. We shall remain in close touch with all the parties concerned and impress upon them the need to seize the opportunity which the Secretary-General has created.
Indonesia
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's relations with Indonesia.
We enjoy good relations with Indonesia with which we share an identity of views on many international issues. I know that my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister is looking forward to her visit there next month.
Cardinal Glemp
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the recent visit to the United Kingdom of the Primate of Poland, Cardinal Glemp.
We welcomed Cardinal Glemp's visit to Britain. His visit from 21 February to 4 March was an ecclesiastical and pastoral one. We were not involved in the arrangements, but I had a private and informal meeting with Cardinal Glemp.
Hong Kong
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent talks have taken place between the British and Chinese Governments in the light of last year's agreement on Hong Kong.
Since my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister and I visited Peking in December last year a number of points related to the implementation of the agreement have been discussed in the course of normal diplomatic contacts with the Chinese Government. I shall inform the House in due course of progress on the establishment of the joint liaison group and on other issues.
Israel
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about the discussions which took place during his recent visit to Israel.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Leominster (Mr. Temple-Morris) on 14 November at column 672.
Egypt
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Anglo-Egyptian relations in the light of the visit to the United Kingdom of the Egyptian President.
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the recent visit of President Mubarak of Egypt.
I refer my hon. Friends to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Bow and Poplar (Mr. Mikardo).
Zimbabwe
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations Her Majesty's Government have made regarding the arrests of trade unionists in Zimbabwe on and after Friday 1 March.
We have no standing to make formal representations on behalf of non-British citizens. With regard to the British subject detained during the same period, a deportation order has been served on him but not yet implemented. Our high commission has been instructed to tell the Zimbabwean authorities that we hope his case will be speedily resolved.
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he is taking within the Commonwealth to inhibit civil conflict in Zimbabwe.
The domestic affairs of a member are not discussed within the Commonwealth without the express approval of the Government concerned. However, the Zimbabwean authorities are well aware of our hope for a political solution to the problems of Matabeleland and for political reconciliation in general, as well as of our concern about recent reports of abduction and murder. It should be remembered that all the main political parties have been the targets of violence.
Ve Day (40Th Anniversary)
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what consultations he has had with ambassadors and high commissioners of all countries represented in London concerning the planned commemoration of the end of the second world war announced by the Prime Minister on Thursday 14 February.
As my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister stated on 14 February, at column 230, in reply to my right hon. Friend the Member for Castle Point, (Sir B. Braine), ambassadors and high commissioners of all countries represented in London will be invited.
Eastern Europe
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what plans he has to visit eastern Europe.
My right hon. and learned Friend will visit east Berlin from 8 to 10 April, Prague from 10 to 11 April and Warsaw from 11 to 13 April.
Middle East (Ministerial Visit)
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the recent visit to the middle east by the Minister of State, the hon. Member for Shoreham (Mr. Luce).
Between 3 and 7 March I visited the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia. I had a very useful set of discussions with leading figures in both countries, including King Fahd in Saudi Arabia. I was able to review the very satisfactory state of our bilateral relations and exchange views on major international issues, particularly the Arab-Israel dispute, Lebanon and the Iran-Iraq conflict.
Nicaragua
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has any plans for an early visit to Nicaragua.
My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans at present to visit Nicaragua.
Falkland Islands
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent discussions he has had with the Falkland Islands Council concerning the development of mineral resources in the seas around the Falkland Islands.
We are in regular contact with the Falkland Islands Government, through the civil commissioner about this and other economic issues.
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the document on the future of the Falklands agreed by parliamentary delegations from the United Kingdom and Argentina at recent talks in the United States of America, a copy of which has been sent to him.
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has considered the paper on the future of the Falklands agreed by parliamentary delegations from the United Kingdom and Argentina in recent talks in the United States of America, a copy of which has been sent to him; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. and learned Friend has carefully studied the document adopted at the Maryland conference. It refers to a discussion with Argentina of "all aspects of the future of the Islands;" but this is no more than a euphemism for the discussion of sovereignty. The document then reiterates the Argentine insistence of linkage between discussion of practical ways to improve our bilateral relations and discussion of sovereignty, which remains the obstacle to progress.We are not prepared to discuss the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands. The way ahead must be through agreement on practical issues of interest of both this country and Argentina. We look to the Argentine Government for a constructive reply to the message we sent them earlier this year.
Brazil
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has plans to meet representatives of the new Government of Brazil to discuss ways of increasing co-operation between Great Britain and Brazil.
My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans to do so at present. But my right hon. and noble Friend the Lord President of the Council had an opportunity to discuss a number of bilateral issues when he attended the inauguration of the new President of Brazil, Dr. Tancredo Neves, on 15 March.
Human Rights (Afghanistan)
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps his Department has taken at the United Nations to expose violations of human rights in Afghanistan.
We have spoken out firmly and frequently against the immense human suffering inflicted on the Afghan people by the continuing Soviet occupation. The United Kingdom supported the recommendation of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights to appoint a special rapporteur on Afghanistan. We cosponsored the resolution adopted by the Commission last week expressing profound concern at grave and massive human rights violations and renewing the rapporteur's mandate for a further year.
Mr Abu Nidhal
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make representations to the Syrian Government about the terrorist activities of Mr. Abu Nidhal, now based in Syria.
We have made known to the Syrian Government on a number of occasions our strong views on international terrorism. They are fully aware of the serious concern felt in this country about the activities of the Abu Nidhal Group.
South Africa (Uranium)
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if it remains Her Majesty's Government's policy not to purchase uranium from South Africa.
It is our policy not to assist South Africa in the development of its military and civil nuclear programmes. It has never been our policy to prohibit the purchase of uranium from South Africa, since that does not constitute such assistance.
Mutual Assistance (Usa)
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government have sought to negotiate with the United States Government since 1979 any new agreements for mutual assistance outside the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation area.
Any negotiations between us and the United States Government on matters of mutual interest outside the NATO area remain confidential between Governments.
Privatisation
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are the estimated savings by his Department for 1985–86 as a result of privatisation schemes.
The privatisation of the overseas development unit of the hydraulics research station n 1982 will result in estimated savings of some £80,000 to the Overseas Development Administration in 1985–86.The Foreign and Commonwealth Office is in addition contracting out a number of services and this is being extended. The diplomatic wing will save an estimated £737,775 in 1985–86 from travel and cleaning services contracted out during the current financial year. The aid wing will save an estimated £138,000 from the contracting out of official travel, cleaning and press cutting services.
Namibia (Contract Five Group)
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next intends to review the work of the Contact Five Group in relation to progress and new initiatives for achieving independence for Namibia.
My right hon. and learned Friend keeps in close touch with his Contact Group colleagues. They continue to examine ways in which they could make a constructive contribution to achieving Namibian independence. But clearly it would not be helpful to take initiatives which would cut across the current negotiations towards a settlement.
Soviet Foreign Minister
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if a date has yet been fixed for the planned visit to the United Kingdom of the Soviet Foreign Minister.
No. Dates are under discuss ion on diplomatic channels.
Decade For Women
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make it his policy to reduce the amount of money to be spent on sending a delegation to the United Nations End of Decade for Women conference.
The composition of our delegation to the world conference of the United Nations Decade for Women was announced on 15 March. It is similar to that of our delegations to the two previous world conferences of the Decade although, in the interests of economy, the number of supporting officials has been reduced.
Libya
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Britain's relations with Libya.
British and Libyan officials met in Rome on 5 March at Libyan request and through the good offices of the Italian protecting power. This was a useful opportunity to exchange information, reduce possible misunderstandings, and discuss administrative and other practical problems. The British side sought clarification of some recent statements by Colonel Gaddafi.
South African Ambassador
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the visit of the South African ambassador to the Foreign Office on 25 February.
My hon. Friend the Member for Edinburgh, Pentlands (Mr. Rifkind) discussed with the South African ambassador recent developments in South Africa. He made clear that we welcomed recent positive developments but were concerned at the arrest of United Democratic Front leaders and in particular that four UDF supporters were detained without charge.
New Zealand
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Britain's diplomatic relations with New Zealand.
63.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Anglo-New Zealand relations in the light of Mr. David Lange's recent visit.
Our relations with New Zealand are excellent, and we keep in close touch with the New Zealand Government. I had a meeting with Mr. Lange in New York last autumn and my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister held talks with him in London on 4 March.
Human Rights (Ussr)
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will seek an opportunity to raise individual cases of abuse of human rights in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics at the forthcoming Ottawa meeting to discuss CSCE issues.
It is not our practice to give a commitment in advance of such discussions to raise individual cases but they are something we shall have very much in mind when the Ottawa meeting discusses, as its mandate requires it to do, questions concerning respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms as embodied in the Helsinki final act.
Southern Lebanon
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has received reports from the United Kingdom ambassador in Beirut about the situation in southern Lebanon.
We receive regular reports from Her Majesty's ambassador and his staff about the situation in south Lebanon.
Human Rights (Chile)
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Britain's voting record at the United Nations on Chilean human rights.
I refer the hon. Member to the replies given by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 28 and 31 January, at columns 23–24 and 299, to the hon. Member for Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (Mr. Foulkes). Since then we have voted in favour of the resolution on Chile at the 1985 session of the United Nations Human Rights Commission.
Diplomatic Service (Business Men)
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will seek to recruit and second more business men into the commercial sections of the Diplomatic Service.
The Diplomatic Service is keen to attract more people with business experience, though our general policy remains to recruit, through the Civil Service Commission, for a varied long-term career, and not for specific posts.In 1982, we raised the age limit for entry to the administration grades from 28 to 32, with the specific aim of attracting candidates with relevant experience. The age limit for entry to the executive grades is 45. In 1983 we held an additional special competition open to candidates between 32 and 41, which succeeded in recruiting four offices at first secretary level from outside the Civil Service.The Diplomatic Service also operates a programme of interchange of staff with private industry and commerce. Secondments last for two or three years; at present, 10 Diplomatic Service officers are seconded to British companies, and two posts within the Diplomatic Service are filled by private sector secondees. It is a valuable exchange which we hope to continue and expand.
Polaris
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will recommend the inclusion of the British Polaris weapons system in the Geneva talks.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave earlier to the hon. Member for Leeds, West (Mr. Meadowcroft).
Honduras
61.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next intends to visit Honduras.
My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans at present to do so.
Iran-Iraq War
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, based on recent contacts with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, there are any new moves that could be made to help resolve the Iran-Iraq war.
During my recent visit to the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, I discussed the conflict in the Gulf at length, with particular reference to the need to bring it to an early end by diplomatic means. Both of those countries wish, as we do, to see the earliest possible end to this tragic and wasteful conflict. For their part, the British Government will continue to support any realistic initiatives aimed at ending the conflict—for example, through the good offices of the United Nations Secretary-General.
Csce Conference On Human Rights
64.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the forthcoming CSCE conference on human rights in Ottawa.
The United Kingdom intends to play a full and active part in this meeting which we regard as an important part of the Helsinki process.In our view, the meeting should both consider the functioning of the human rights' provisions of the Helsinki final act since they were first drawn up and look forward at possible new measures to advance the cause of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the 35 CSCE participating states.This two-stage approach reflects the mandate for the meeting agreed at Madrid in 1983 and set out in the Madrid concluding document (Cmnd. 9066).
Nelson Mandela
67.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government will make a further appeal to the South African President for the unconditional release of Nelson Mandela.
My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister told the South African Prime Minister last year of our belief that Mr. Mandela should be released. We have continued to press for this.
E1 Salvador (Officer Training)
69.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects officers from the E1 Salvador military to begin training in the United Kingdom.
I have nothing to add to the answer given by my hon. Friend the Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton) to the hon. Member for Liverpool, Broadgreen (Mr. Fields) on 15 February at column 302.
Chile
70.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on relations with Chile.
We maintain normal diplomatic relations with Chile and continue to express our concern at the need for an early return to political dialogue and democracy. Following the recent earthquake, we have given £80,000 of disaster relief through Caritas, the Chilean Red Cross and Christian Aid and are considering what further measures we might take to help the homeless.
Mrs Oksana Mehko
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has made representations to the Soviet Government concerning the five-year sentence of internal exile following ten years in labour camps, passed on Mrs. Oksana Mehko, founder member of the Ukranian Helsinki Monitoring Group.
My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister and my right hon. and learned Friend both raised the subject of human rights with Mr. Gorbachev in December. They made clear with reference to individuals exemplifying different categories of human rights abuse the concern that is felt on this issue by the Government, on both sides of the House and by the British public at large. The case of Mrs. Mehko is a particularly poignant example of such abuses and will certainly be borne in mind, along with others, in future representations to the Soviet authorities.
Bophuthatswana
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, pursuant to the answer of 1 March, Official Report, column 307, to the hon. Member for Epping Forest, he will state in what ways Bophuthatswana does not enjoy genuine independence.
Amongst the criteria for recognition is that the country in question shall have an independent position, in the sense that it has full internal autonomy as well as full freedom of action in respect of external relations. We are not satisfied that Bophuthatswana, which came into existence as a result of South Africa's apartheid policies, possesses these attributes.
Africa (Independent States)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs why Her Majesty's Government recognise as independent states in Africa dependent upon economic, military and other assistance from outside.
The receipt of external economic, military or other assistance, does not necessarily detract from the attributes of a defined territory, an effective Government, and independence in its internal autonomy and external relations which are the criteria for recognition.
Saudi Arabia (Ministerial Visit)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, during the visit of the Minister of State to Saudi Arabia, he protested about the recent sentence of flogging passed on a British subject, Mr. John Kelly; and whether he discussed the methods of punishment employed by the Saudi authorities.
I made clear to my Saudi hosts that differences of culture, law and tradition could give rise to strong feelings in both countries which they and we should work to overcome. Her Majesty's embassy in Jedda had already expressed to the local Saudi authorities its concern at the severity of the sentence passed on Mr. Kelly.As my hon. Friend the Member for Wycombe (Mr. Whitney) said on 27 June 1984, at column 981, we accept that there is concern in Britain over the methods of punishment employed in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi authorities have been made aware that the administration of strokes of the cane is abhorrent to British opinion. Most expatriates are well aware that corporal punishment is almost invariably imposed in cases of breaches of the Saudi law relating to alcohol. I understand that the ordeal is not intended to inflict severe pain. It is intended more as a humiliation than as a physical punishment.
Gibraltar
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proposals Her Majesty's Government have received from the Spanish Government on the future status of Gibraltar.
As foreshadowed by the Spanish Foreign Minister during our meeting in Geneva on 5 February, the Spanish Government have delivered proposals concerning the future status of Gibraltar. Whilst the details of these proposals must remain confidential at this stage, they involve suggestions for the eventual transfer of sovereignty, including a period of shared responsibility. These proposals are of course being studied against the background of our undertaking to respect the freely and democratically expressed wishes of the people of Gibraltar, enshrined in the preamble to Gibraltar's 1969 constitution.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any plans to meet the Spanish Foreign Minister to discuss Spanish claims for the integration of Gibraltar with Spain at some future date.
The terms of the Brussels agreement implemented on 5 February provided for the establishment of a negotiating process aimed at overcoming all differences over Gibraltar and at promoting co-operation in various fields on a mutually beneficial basis. I intend to meet the Spanish Foreign Minister in this context towards the end of this year.In those discussions I shall have very much in mind the pledge enshrined in the Gibraltar constitution of 1969 that we will never enter into arrangements under which the people of Gibraltar would pass under the sovereignty of another state against their freely and democratically expressed wishes.
Hong Kong (Refugees)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement about the treatment of refugees in Hong Kong.
Under the provisions of the Hong Kong Immigration Ordinance, all Vietnamese refugees arriving in Hong Kong are permitted to remain in the territory pending their resettlement elsewhere. During their stay they are accommodated in closed centres run by the Hong Kong Government in co-operation with the United Nations High Commission for Refugees. Both we and the Hong Kong authorities are making every effort, in consultation with United Nations High Commission for Refugees, to secure a durable solution for all those still in the camps.
Scotland
Labour Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are (a) the total levels of unemployment, (b) the number of schoolleavers unemployed and (c) the number unemployed for more than one, two and three years, respectively, for the Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley constituency for the latest available date and for the equivalent date in 1984, 1983, 1982, 1981 and 1980, respectively.
I regret the information is not available in the form requested. Unemployment figures by constituency are available in the House of Commons Library, but only from June 1983. The Library can, however, supply, for the period requested, information on unemployment by duration and the number of unemployed school leavers for the Cumnock, Ayr and Girvan jobcentre areas within which the constituency is located. The figures are not directly comparable over the years because of the change to a claimant based count in October 1982.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people are unemployed in the Glasgow, Pollok constituency compared with 1979 as a total and a percentage; and of the total unemployed, how many are long-term unemployed.
I regret the information is not available in the precise form requested. As the hon. Member will know from my right hon. Friend's letter of 22 October 1984, unemployment totals for parliamentary constituencies are only available from June 1983 and can be obtained from the Library. The Library can also supply information on the number of unemployed and long-term unemployed persons (that is those without employment for more than a year) in the Shawlands, Govan and Barrhead jobcentre areas—within which the Pollok constituency is located—at January 1985, the latest date for which the information is available, and January 1979. The figures are not directly comparable because of the change in October 1982 in the basis of the count. Unemployment percentage rates are not calculated for areas smaller than travel-to-work areas.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many jobs were lost in the industrial classification sectors of industries in Glasgow in each year since 1979.
The information requested is not available, but the results of the 1984 census of employment are expected later in the year.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the total of employed persons in the Glasgow travel-to-work area for each year since 1970.
The available information relates to estimates of the numbers of employees in employment in the Glasgow travel-to-work area* for each of the years 1971 to 1978, and for 1981; and is as follows:
| Numbers | |
| 1971 | 552,400 |
| 1972 | 542,300 |
| 1973 | 555,700 |
| 1974 | 553,300 |
| 1975 | 548,700 |
| 1976 | 547,100 |
| 1977 | 535,000 |
| 1978 | 527,500 |
| 1981 | 479,700 |
| * As defined prior to the 1984 review. | |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the measures taken to reduce the level of unemployment in the Glasgow travel-to-work area since May 1979.
The Government's overall policies, designed to reduce the previously high levels of inflation and to offer real incentive for enterprise, provide the framework within which more jobs can be created. Our programme includes a heavy investment in training, through the youth training scheme and the adult training strategy, to produce a better trained, adaptable, skilled work force to meet the changing skill requirements of this new technological age. Glasgow, as other parts of the country, can expect to derive benefit from these overall policies. Specific measures taken by us since May 1979 to assist the economic development of and reduce the level of unemployment in the Glasgow travel-to-work area include:—
Economic Measures:
- Regional Development Grant at the maximum level available;
- Selective Financial Assistance under the Industrial Development Act 1982;
- Scottish Development Agency Financial Assistance (for example, to Glasgow Eastern Area Renewal project);
- Local Enterprise Grants for Urban Projects (the LEG-UP scheme);
- Financial Assistance under the Housing Acts.
Special Employment Measures:
- Youth Opportunities Programme;
- Youth Employment Subsidy;
- Young Workers Scheme;
- Community Industry;
- Job Creation Programme;
- Special Temporary Employment Programme;
- Community Enterprise Programme;
- Community Programme;
- Temporary Short-time Working Compensation;
- Job Release Scheme;
- Job Splitting Scheme;
- Temporary Employment Subsidy;
- Small Firms Employment Subsidy;
- Enterprise Allowance Scheme;
- Voluntary Projects Programme;
- Geographical Mobility Schemes;
- Services for Seriously Disabled.
Edinburgh Western Relief Road (Inquiry)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when the transcript of the evidence in the recent inquiry by parliamentary commissioners into the Lothian Region (Edinburgh Western Relief Road) Provisional Order will be available to hon. Members.
A transcript of the evidence will be placed in the Library of each House, probably towards the end of April.
Scottish Development Agency (Grants And Loans)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will seek from the chairman of the Scottish Development Agency information about grants or loans awarded by the agency over the past six months to individuals whose financial affairs had at the time been put in trust; if he will publish details in the Official Report; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 14 March 1985, c. 446]: I understand that the Scottish Development Agency would not award a grant or loan to an individual whose financial affairs it knew to have been placed in trust. Nor is the agency aware of any case where a grant or loan was awarded to an individual whose financial affairs were discovered subsequently to have been in trust at the time of the award.