Written Answers To Questions
Monday 22 April 1985
Church Commissioners
Molesworth (Land Sales)
asked the hon. Member for Wokingham, representing the Church Commissioners, if the Peterborough diocese has to report to, or gain the permission of, the Commissioners for the sale of land at Molesworth to the Ministry of Defence.
The land in question is diocesan glebe and the Commissioners' consent would be required under The Endowments and Glebe Measure 1976.
Attorney-General
Northern Ireland (Criminal Cases)
asked the Attorney-General in how many criminal cases in the Northern Ireland courts accomplices of accused have turned Queen's evidence; in how many such cases this evidence has been uncorroborated; and what has been the result of such cases.
As I said in the written answer which I gave to my right hon. and learned Friend the Member for Leicester, South (Mr. Spencer) on 24 October 1983, the law and practice in Northern Ireland, as in England and Wales, has always permitted the use of the evidence of accomplices in criminal trials: it is not something which has happened only in the context of the prosecution of terrorists or only in the situation which currently obtains in Northern Ireland. However, I take the present question to be directed at cases where such evidence has been used in recent years and specifically at trials for offences which are scheduled offences under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1978. In respect, therefore, of trials on indictment for scheduled offences where evidence was given by an accomplice, the position for the years 1982 to date is as follows:
| Year | No. Trials | Persons Acquitted | Persons Convicted or Pleading Guilty |
| 1982 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 1983 | 4 | 13 | 55 |
| 1984 | 3 | 46 | 26 |
| 1985 | 1 | 21 | 8 |
Prime Minister
Football Hooliganism
asked the Prime Minister if, further to her answer to the right hon. Member for Islwyn (Mr. Kinnock) on 14 March, Official Report, column 432, football hooliganism is to be tackled by way of increased numbers of police and increased equipment, she will indicate by how many and where Her Majesty's Government intend to increase police numbers and what equipment is to be provided, to whom and at what cost.
I said no such thing. We have greatly strengthened the police service—on 28 February there were 9,286 more police officers in England and Wales than in May 1979—so that more officers are available for chief constables to deploy as required. Football hooliganism has to be tackled both by the football authorities and by the police and the courts. In his pursuant reply on 4 April at columns 756–57 to a question by the hon. Member for Barnsley, East (Mr. Patchett), my hon. Friend the Minister for Sport set out the substantial package of new measures which are being taken, following my meeting with the football authorities on 1 April. These measures include steps to extend the powers of the courts and the police and discussions with the police about improvements in their effectiveness in dealing with football violence. So far as equipment is concerned, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply by my hon. Friend the Minister of State, Home Office to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Basildon (Mr. Amess) on 4 April, at column 723.
Multi-Fibre Arrangement
asked the Prime Minister if she discussed a new multi-fibre arrangement with any of the Governments with which she had discussions on her recent trip abroad; what views were expressed to her on this subject; and what indication she was able to give of Her Majesty's Government's attitude.
Yes; I said the multi-fibre arrangement is currently under review here, as, no doubt, in other countries.
Export Orders
asked the Prime Minister if she will list those export orders which she discussed with foreign Governments on her recent trip abroad, and indicate those orders where the discussions she held have increased the chances of their being obtained by British firms.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Dunfermline, East (Mr. Brown) on 18 April at column 267.
Nurses And Widwives (Pay Review Body Report)
asked the Prime Minister when she received the report of the pay review body on nurses and midwives pay; and when she will make this public.
I am receiving this report today. It will be considered in the normal way.
Social Services Departments (Supplementary Employment Grant)
asked the Prime Minister what response she has made to the letter she has received from the Association of Directors of Social Services proposing that the Government pay social services departments a supplementary employment grant to give jobs to the unemployed involving simple caring tasks.
The proposals in the association's letter were given detailed and careful consideration and a reply was sent on my behalf on 3 April 1985 by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Security.My hon. Friend referred the association to the White Paper "Employment: the Challenge for the Nation" — Cmnd. 9474—in which the Government's policy on job creation is clearly set out.
Home Department
Metropolitan Police (Recruitment)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the effect of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act upon recruitment to the Metropolitan police; and whether a juvenile conviction for petty vandalism is sufficient to bar entry into the force.
By virtue of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (Exceptions) Order 1975, the provisions of the 1974 Act do not apply to applications for appointment as a police constable. Applicants are not, therefore, entitled to withhold information about a previous conviction on the grounds that it is for other purposes spent under the Act. It is for the chief officer of police to decide whether, in any particular case, an isolated minor offence should be disregarded.
Arwen 37 Weapon
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will obtain and place in the Library a copy of the report of the Metropolitan police officers who witnessed the recent manufacturer's demonstration of the ARWEN 37 weapon.
According to the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, none of his officers has attended a manufacturer's demonstration of the ARWEN 37 since 1982. No formal report on that demonstration was submitted.
Metropolitan Police (Water Cannon)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on how many occasions during the past 12 months any of the water cannon vehicles based by the Metropolitan police at the river way site in Greenwich have left the site to travel on the public highway; and what was the purpose of their journey on each such occasion.
I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that during the last 12 months the water cannon left the Greenwich site on two occasions for maintenance.
Metropolitan Police (Armoured Vehicles)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many armoured vehicles the Metropolitan police force has; what types of vehicles they are and how many there are of each type; and on what occasions during the past 12 months each type has been used.
I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that the force has 15 armoured motor cars and that the majority are in regular use.
Metropolitan Police (Drugs Policy)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will meet the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis to discuss the Metropolitan police force's policy towards cases involving the possession of cannabis.
No. Chief officers of police, including the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, are already well aware of my right hon. and learned Friend's views about drug misuse. They have available to them in exercising their responsibility in this matter the Attorney-General's guidelines on criteria for prosecution and my right hon. and learned Friend's advice to them on the appropriate use of cautioning. It is also open to them in any case of doubt or difficulty to seek the advice of the Director of Public Prosecutions.
Metropolitan Police (Vehicles)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many vehicles specifically designated for the carrying of prisoners the Metropolitan police has at the current time; and how many they had in 1979.
Ninety eight in 1979; 114 now.
Television (Background Noise)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will hold discussions with the chairmen of the British Broadcasting Corporation and Independent Broadcasting Authority about the problems caused to viewers, especially those hard of hearing, by background noise.
I know that the broadcasting authorities are aware of the problems that may be caused to viewers, particularly the hard of hearing, by background noise. If, however, the right hon. Member has particular instances in mind, I am sure that it would be useful if he were to notify the broadcasting authorities with a view to their bringing the matter to the attention of the producers concerned.
British Nationality
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he proposes to introduce legislation conferring on British nationals overseas rights and privileges under the British Nationality Act 1981 equivalent to those accorded to other categories of British nationality by that Act with regard to qualification for British citizenship.
It is intended that a draft of an Order in Council to implement the nationality provisions of the Hong Kong Act 1985 should be put before Parliament with a view to the order itself being made by April 1986. Among other things, the draft order will include provision for British nationals (overseas) to be entitled to be registered as British citizens under section 4 of the British Nationality Act 1981 on the same terms as British dependent territories citizens and other British nationals.
Mr Alhaji Umaru Dikko
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what date the current leave to remain in the United Kingdom given to Alhaji Umaru Dikko expires.
On 20 June 1984, Mr. Dikko was granted leave to enter the United Kingdom as a visitor for a period of six months. Before the expiry of that period, Mr. Dikko applied for asylum in the United Kingdom. This application has the effect of extending his leave to remain while his application is under consideration.
Peacock Inquiry
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he can yet give further details on the Peacock inquiry into broadcasting finance; and to whom members of the public should address any comments which they wish to make.
The terms of reference of the Peacock committee were circulated in the Official Report following my right hon. and learned Friend's statement of 27 March about the BBC's licence fee at column 479. We hope to be able to announce the names of the members of the committee before long. The committee will doubtless indicate, as soon as it begins its task, how it wishes evidence to be submitted to it.
Raf Molesworth
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total cost of the policing operation at RAF Molesworth over the Easter weekend; and if he will call for a report from the chief constable of Cambridgeshire police about the number of people arrested for alleged criminal damage and other offences.
The chief constable of Cambridgeshire informs me that 107 people were arrested at the site for alleged offences including criminal damage, trespass on military land, assault on the police and destruction. He is not yet in a position to give a complete estimate of the costs of policing the demonstration.
Royal Air Force Bases (Demonstrations)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has had any discussions with chief constables about the degree of retaliation by police to peaceful demonstrations at Royal Air Force bases; and if he will make a statement.
No. Chief constables are well aware that police officers must not use force unless it is absolutely necessary to do so.
Channel Islands (Drugs Money)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the information given to the Under-Secretary on his visit to the United States of America regarding the use of the Channel Islands to deposit in secret money from illegal drugs activities.
It would not be appropriate to publish details of the specific case which was mentioned to me.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he proposes to take to counter the use of the Channel Islands for the deposit of money from illegal drugs activities.
My right hon. and learned Friend will continue to encourage the Channel Islands to follow their present policies of enacting parallel legislation to the United Kingdom, and of adopting similar standards and practices to avoid abuse of banking facilities. He will keep a close watch on any indications of money from illegal drug activities being channelled through the islands, and these will be brought to the attention of the island authorities as a matter of urgency.
Metropolitan Police (Medals)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why it takes 12 months for the Metropolitan police to notify and present the recipient with a medal for long service and conduct.
I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that there is no unnecessary delay between an officer becoming eligible for the police long service and good conduct medal and the award of the medal. If my hon. Friend has a particular case in mind, he may wish to take it up with the Commissioner.
Crimes Against Children
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, if he will call for reports from each chief constable as to the number of children who were: (a) murdered and (b) abducted and (c) sexually assaulted in 1984 and to date in 1985; how these figures compare with the previous five years; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 15 April, c. 14]: The Government view such crimes against children with the utmost concern. Chief officers fully share this view and respond to these offences accordingly. Much relevant information is already reported regularly and my right hon. and learned Friend sees no need to call for special reports at this stage. The age and sex of victims of homicide is published annually in "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales"—table 4.6 of the latest issue for 1983, Cmnd. 9349; corresponding statistics for 1984 will become available later this year. The number of recorded offences of child stealing—which includes offences under the Child Abduction Act 1984, kidnapping, abduction of persons of all ages and of all sexual offences including some specifically involving juveniles — is published annually in chapter 2 of "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales". The latest figures for 1984 were published in "Home Office Statistical Bulletin" issue 6/85, on 12 March 1985. The numbers of persons found guilty or cautioned up to 1983 for certain offences in which the victim was, or may have been, a juvenile are given in table 1; corresponding figures a for 1984 will become available later this year. Some information about the number of young people recorded as missing each year is available
| Table 1 Offenders found guilty or cautioned for certain offences | |||||
| England and Wales | Number of offenders | ||||
| offices | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 |
| Child stealing | 18 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 20 |
| Kidnaapping | 29 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 40 |
| Abduction: | 33 | 29 | 29 | 25 | 27 |
| of which abduction of unmarried girl under 16 | 22 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 14 |
| Buggery: | 248 | 299 | 280 | 248 | 254 |
| of which i) with a boy under the age of 16 or with a woman or an animal | 142 | 164 | 164 | 136 | 165 |
| ii) attempt to commit buggery with a boy under the age of 16 or with a woman oran animal | 22 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 14 |
| Indecent assault on a male: | 749 | 814 | 736 | 725 | 789 |
| of which indecent assault on male person under 16 years | 634 | 685 | 616 | 600 | 654 |
| Rape | 392 | 457 | 326 | 412 | 330 |
| Indecent assault on a female: | 3,470 | 3,490 | 3,258 | 3,391 | 3,235 |
| of which on female under 16 years of age | 2,516 | 2,572 | 2,369 | 2,417 | 2,333 |
| Unlawful sexual intercourse with girl under 13 | 128 | 156 | 111 | 141 | 149 |
| Unlawful sexual intercourse with girl under 16 | 2,111 | 1,906 | 1,689 | 1,559 | 1,673 |
| Incest: | 177 | 171 | 143 | 133 | 152 |
| of witch i) insert with a girl under 13 | 56 | 54 | 38 | 47 | 46 |
| ii) inciting girl under 16 to have inscestuous sexual intercourse | 11 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 9 |
| Gross indecency with a child | 270 | 280 | 247 | 247 | 255 |
| Table 2 Persons aged less than 18 recorded as missing by the Missing Persons Bureau of the Metropolitan Police* | ||
| Number of personst† | ||
| Year | Recorded as missing‡ | Traced or identified‖ |
| 1979 | 3,600 | 3,200 |
| 1980 | 3,900 | 3,300 |
| 1981 | 3,200 | 2,800 |
| 1982 | 4,300 | 3,500 |
| 1983 | 3,900 | 3,300 |
| 1984 | 4,100 | 3,700 |
| * Includes some cases reported by police forces other than the Metropolitan Police. | ||
| † The same persons may be reported missing more than once. | ||
| ‡ Includes some persons first reported missing in previous years. | ||
| ‖ Includes persons traced who were first reported missing in previous years. | ||
Energy
Advisory Committee On Research And Development
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the members of the Advisory Committee on Research and Development together with details of those members with close involvement in any renewable energy source, nuclear power, fossil fuel energy and energy conservation industry.
I have nothing to add to my reply to my hon. Friend on 25 February at columns 15–16.
Coal Industry (European Community Proposals)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give details of all the proposals emanating from the European Economic Community to which Her Majesty's Government is a party which relate to the reduction of coal output in Britain and the degree of from the missing persons bureau of the Metropolitan Police and is given in table 2; these figures are not a comprehensive record of persons missing and traced, particularly those from outside the Metropolitan police district, because not all such cases are reported.progress made towards meeting the targets set by the Commission, in terms of number of pits, manpower and output.
No such proposals have been received.
Employment
Youth Training Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many of those on youth training schemes in Knowsley have gone on to full-time employment in each year since its inception.
The information requested is not available. Regular information on the destinations of a sample of young people leaving the youth training scheme in each of the Manpower Services Commission's areas should be available by the end of May 1985.
Employment Protection
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will now seek to extend the provisions of the Employment Protection Acts 1975 and 1978 to all workers irrespective of the number of hours worked; and if he will make a statement.
No. The Government consider it right that an employee should have to work for an employer for a minimum number of hours each week before acquiring some of the statutory rights enforceable against that employer.
Pregnancy Leave
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will now introduce legislation providing women workers with at least six months' pregnancy leave on full pay, with jobs guaranteed and with no loss of employment rights or entitlement to holiday pay and pensions; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will now consider extending the existing statutory maternity leave to include at least three months' paid maternity leave; and if he will make a statement.
The Government have been considering the question of financial provision for maternity as part of the social security review. We will announce the outcome of the review shortly. As regards other rights during maternity absence, the statutory provisions are constantly under review, but we have no immediate plans to amend them.
Labour Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the percentage of women in the total work force employed part-time in 1981, 1982, 1983 and 1984, respectively.
In December 1984, 46·4 per cent. of female employees in employment in Great Britain worked part-time. The corresponding figures for December 1981, December 1982 and December 1983 were 42·6 per cent., 43·7 per cent, and 45·3 per cent. respectively.
National Minimum Wage
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will now introduce legislation providing a national minimum wage of £100 per week for all workers; and if he will make a statement.
No. A national minimum wage would raise employers' costs and threaten jobs, including the jobs of those it was designed to help.
Community Programme (Merseyside)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many full-time community programme placements are available on Merseyside;(2) how many part-time community programme places are currently available on Merseyside.
At 29 March, the latest date for which figures are available, there were 6,488 filled places on Merseyside. It is for sponsors to determine the balance between full and part-time jobs within available resources, but at that date 2,278 places were full-time and 4,210 were part-time.
Health And Safety Commission
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the number of staff who have been employed by the Health and Safety Commission in each year since 1979; and if he will consider giving them further assistance to enable a greater number of staff to visit factories more regularly.
The numbers of permanent staff employed by the Health and Safety Executive at 1st April each year were:
| Number | |
| 1979 | 4,168 |
| 1980 | 4,110 |
| 1981 | 3,884 |
| 1982 | 3,712 |
| 1983 | 3,593 |
| 1984 | 3,563 |
| 1985 | 3,616 |
Young Deaf People
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what steps he has taken to identify and evaluate the special employment problems of young deaf people; and if he will make a statement.
There is no specific arrangements for identifying and evaluating the employment problems of young deaf people specifically. All disabled people, including those who are young and those who are deaf, are able to benefit from the Manpower Services Commission's general employment services and its specialist schemes and services for disabled people, according to their individual needs.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what special training facilities are provided for young deaf people to improve their employment prospects.
The Manpower Services Commission, which has responsibility for training matters, does not offer national training provision aimed specifically at young deaf people. The Commission's policy is to encourage these young people to integrate with their able-bodied counterparts on locally provided schemes which can be adapted to meet individual needs.
Credit Card Companies
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what information he has regarding the number of persons employed in consequence of the business activities of credit card companies in the Urited Kingdom.
The Department's employment estimates are analysed according to the 1980 standard industrial classification which does not distinguish the business activities of credit card companies.
Underpaid Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many workers covered by wages councils were underpaid in Lothian, Edinburgh and Leith, respectively, during 1984.
Statistics are not collected for geographical areas smaller than Wages Inspectorate divisions.
Employees' Pay (Greater Manchester)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish (a) a table showing the proportion of full-time employess in the Greater Manchester area who, in the New Earnings Survey 1984, are paid less than £50, £60, £70, £80, £90 and £100 when overtime earnings are included and (b) a table showing the proportion of full-time employees in the same area who are
| Greater Manchester Area April 1984 | |||||||
| Percentage with gross weekly earnings below | |||||||
| Including overtime | Excluding overtime | ||||||
| £50 | £60 | £70 | £80 | £90 | £100 | £100 | |
| Males | |||||||
| Manual | 0·2 | 0·8 | 1·9 | 4·5 | 9·1 | 15·5 | 22·5 |
| Non-manual | 0·5 | 0·9 | 1·6 | 3·2 | 5·3 | 7·3 | 8·3 |
| All | 0·3 | 0·8 | 1·8 | 3·9 | 7·4 | 11·9 | 16·3 |
| Females | |||||||
| Manual | 2·5 | 9·7 | 24·0 | 42·1 | 57·9 | 74·9 | 78·0 |
| Non-manual | 0·8 | 1·9 | 6·0 | 17·6 | 29·0 | 39·5 | 40·3 |
| All | 1·3 | 4·1 | 11·1 | 24·5 | 37·1 | 49·5 | 50·9 |
| Males and Females | 0·6 | 1·9 | 4·8 | 10·7 | 17·1 | 24·2 | 27·9 |
Source: New Earnings Survey 1984
House Of Commons
Post Paid Envelopes
asked the Lord Privy Seal how many official House of Commons post paid envelopes are estimated to be sent out in the post on any one sitting day.
Correspondence in House of Commons post paid envelopes is sent by Members and their staffs through post offices throughout the United Kingdom. These envelopes are not separately identified. I am advised, however, than an average of 7,500 items are posted daily from the House of Commons on sitting days, virtually all of which are House of Commons post paid envelopes.
asked the Lord Privy Seal exactly how much money was paid out in 1984 to the Post Office for the provision of post paid envelopes; and how this compares with each of the past five years.
The total cost to the House of Commons Vote—Class XIII A, Vote 1—for post paid stationery in the year 1984 was £376,748.81. The cost in the previous five years was as follows:
| £ | |
| 1983 | 351,385·36 |
| 1982 | 359,124·22 |
| 1981 | 296,229·76 |
| 1980 | 188,370·68 |
| 1979 | 81,418·53 |
| Note: The steep rise in charges for paid stationery during 1980, by comparison with 1979, is due to a combination of rising prices and an increase in demand. | |
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will consider providing second class post paid House of Commons stationery to complement existing stationery; and whether he is able to estimate the likely savings.
paid less than £100 when overtime earnings are excluded, for all males and females and sub-divided into manual and non-manual males and females.
The available information relates to full-time adult employees working a full week and is set out below:
No. I refer my hon. Friend to the First Report from the Select Committee on House of Commons (Services), Session 1982–83.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what information he has showing the amount of House of Commons post paid mail that actually arrived the next day; what percentage is involved; how much arrived on a later day; and if he will make a statement.
No figures are available for mail posted from the House of Commons since this goes into the ordinary postal system and is not specially checked at the point of delivery.
Sorting Office
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will estimate the number of letters received at the House of Commons sorting office on any one sitting day.
I am advised that an average of 14,500 letters are received daily at the House of Commons sorting office on sitting days.
asked the Lord Privy Seal how much mail is estimated to have been handled by the House of Commons sorting office in 1984.
The Post Office do not keep records of the total amount of mail passing through the House of Commons sorting office, but it is estimated that approximately 6.5 million items were handled in 1984.
Telephones
asked the Lord Privy Seal how much was the Palace of Westminster's telephone bill in 1984; how the figure compares with each of the past five years; and if he is able to divide the figures between the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
The telephone bill for the Palace of Westminster for 1984 was £1,303,455·22. In the preceding four years it was as follows:
| £ | |
| 1983 | 1,111,299·33 |
| 1982 | 1,174,629·35 |
| 1981 | 1,334,288·49 |
| 1980 | 1,164,373·89 |
| percentage | |
| House of Lord | 9·8 |
| House of Commons | 86·1 |
| Lord Chancellor's Department | 1·8 |
| Department of the Environment | 2·2 |
| Post Office | 0·1 |
Sitting Times
asked the Lord Privy Seal what was (i) the average time of rising, Fridays excepted, and (ii) the latest time of rising, in each of the past 10 Sessions and the current Session to date.
The information is as follows:
| Session | Average time of rising (Fridays excepted) | Latest time of rising on next day |
| 1974–75 | 12·43am | 4·56pm |
| 1975–76 | 12·35am | 1·41pm |
| Standard industrial classification heading | EC countries | Non-EC countries | ||||||
| Import Penetration(per cent.) | Imports (£ million) | Import Penetration (per cent.) | Imports (£ million) | |||||
| 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | |
| 3434 | 6 | 14 | 16 | 83 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 45 |
| 3443 | 9 | 13 | 35 | 256 | 13 | 26 | 47 | 495 |
| 3452 | 9 | 23 | 11 | 68 | 8 | 21 | 9 | 63 |
| 3453 | 21 | 34 | 70 | 440 | 41 | 59 | 37 | 782 |
| 3454 | 7 | 14 | 35 | 247 | 32 | 52 | 160 | 930 |
| 3634 | 20 | 24 | 8 | 37 | 14 | 28 | 6 | 44 |
| 373 | 40 | 45 | 93 | 313 | 33 | 55 | 79 | 384 |
| 4115 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4116 | 9 | 32 | 46 | 407 | 26 | 21 | 141 | 264 |
| 415 | 7 | 14 | 20 | 119 | 35 | 41 | 100 | 339 |
| 418 | 22 | 17 | 26 | 94 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 18 |
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for standard industrial classification headings 424, 466, 4728, 481, 4811, 4831, 4833, 4942,
| Standard industrial classification heading | EC countries | Non-EC countries | ||||||
| Import Penetration(per cent.) | Imports (£ million) | Import Penetration (per cent.) | Imports (£ million) | |||||
| 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | |
| 424 | 17 | 27 | 44 | 102 | 7 | 6 | 18 | 20 |
| 466 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 20 | 33 | 15 | 55 |
| 4728 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 29 | 6 | 21 | 7 | 48 |
| 481 | 8 | 18 | 62 | 294 | 5 | 12 | 43 | 192 |
| 4811 | 10 | 27 | 36 | 182 | 6 | 16 | 22 | 106 |
Session
| Average time of rising (Fridays excepted)
| Latest time of rising on next day
|
| 1976–77 | 12·31 am | 9·33 pm |
| 1977–78 | 12·05 am | 12·58 pm |
| 1978–79 | 11·32 pm | 11·00 am |
| 1979–80 | 12·21 am | 2·51 pm |
| 1980–81 | 12·35 am | 3·30 pm |
| 1981–82 | 12·13 am | 9·27 am |
| 1982–83 | 11·52 pm | 9·21 am |
| 1983–84 | 12·26 am | 10·43 pm |
| 1984–85* | 12·52 am | 8·44 pm |
* To Easter. | ||
Trade And Industry
Imports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for standard industrial classification headings 3434, 3443, 3452, 3453, 3454, 3634, 373, 4115, 4116, 415, and 418, the ratio of imports to home demand in 1975 and at the latest available date for the EC and the non-EC countries together with the relevant import figures.
The information is given in the table below:and 4954 the ratio of imports to home demand in 1975 and at the latest available date for the EC and the non-EC countries together with the relevant import figures.
The information is given in the table below:
| Standard industrial classification heading | EC countries | Non-EC countries | ||||||
| Import Penetration(per cent.) | Imports (£ million) | Import Penetration (per cent.) | Imports (£ million) | |||||
| 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | 1975 | 12 months ended June 1984 | |
| 4831 | 20 | 41 | 10 | 33 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 10 |
| 4833 | 12 | 19 | 6 | 19 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 9 |
| 4942 | 8 | 13 | 5 | 28 | 27 | 47 | 18 | 104 |
| 4954 | 15 | 26 | 11 | 52 | 16 | 23 | 11 | 45 |
Investment
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report, a table showing the level of United Kingdom investment overseas in each year since 1980 and at the latest available date together with the net investment during the year; and if he will provide any revision for earlier years since his answer to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby (Mr. Mitchell) of 29 July 1983, Official Report, columns 742–46.
| Table 1 | |||||
| Flows of direct investment excluding unremitted profits and oil companies between United Kingdom and the European Community* | |||||
| £ million | |||||
| Inward direct investment in United Kingdom | United Kingdom direct investment overseas | ||||
| Net acquisition of share and loan capital | Inter-company Branch-head office accounts | Net acquisition of share and loan capital | Inter-company accounts | Branch-head office accounts | |
| 1972 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 6·8 | −12·0 | 71·6 | −14·2 | 0·5 |
| Non-manufacturing | 14·4 | 1·2 | 59·6 | 11·3 | 26·1 |
| 1973 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 44·1 | −16·0 | 130·5 | 39·7 | 0·6 |
| Non-manufacturing | 44·5 | 17·9 | 185·3 | 14·2 | 10·9 |
| 1974 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 21·6 | −5·2 | 56·4 | 17·1 | 1·8 |
| Non-manufacturing | 27·4 | 0·2 | 61·9 | 20·2 | 60·6 |
| 1975 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 9·6 | 19·2 | 36·5 | −10·1 | −0·3 |
| Non-manufacturing | 2·7 | 18·3 | 52·8 | 23·0 | 0·9 |
| 1976 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 62·3 | −4·3 | 99·7 | −16·3 | 1·2 |
| Non-manufacturing | 20·0 | 24·8 | 47·8 | 66·8 | 14·4 |
| 1977 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 52·1 | −11·4 | −10·7 | 169·0 | 0·7 |
| Non-manufacturing | 52·5 | 42·2 | 68·2 | −55·3 | 4·3 |
| 1978 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 75·4 | 32·8 | 114·4 | 76·6 | 0·7 |
| Non-manufacturing | 26·6 | 61·1 | 69·4 | 66·8 | 47·0 |
| 1979 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 40·4 | 32·8 | 120·5 | −223·2 | 4·3 |
| Non-manufacturing | 34·4 | −16·6 | 49·4 | −57·3 | 41·0 |
| 1980 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 46·0 | −4·6 | 213·5 | −148·3 | −2·4 |
| Non-manufacturing | 50·5 | 19·3 | 217·0 | −112·7 | 25·2 |
| 1981 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 125·7 | 43·2 | 119·9 | 227·4 | 7·8 |
| Non-manufacturing | 81·4 | −80·3 | 125·7 | −69·8 | 36·6 |
| 1982 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 24·2 | −80·4 | 52·1 | −33·0 | .. |
| Non-manufacturing | 72·2 | 100·8 | 1048 | −201·7 | .. |
| * Denmark, Irish Republic and Greece are included in all years. | |||||
The level of United Kingdom investment overseas since 1980 is given table 11·1— United Kingdom External Assets—of "United Kingdom balance of payments, 1984 edition"—The CSO pink book. Flows of United Kingdom direct overseas investment are given in table 8·2, inward and outward investment, of the same publication.The following table provides such revisions that are available to the information supplied to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby (Mr. Mitchell) on 29 July 1983 and published in columns
742–46 of the Official Report.
Table 2
| |||||
Flows of direct investment excluding unremitted profits and oil companies between United Kingdom and the United States of America
| |||||
£ million
| |||||
Inward direct investment in United Kingdom
| United Kingdom direct investment overseas
| ||||
Net acquisition of share and loan capital
| Inter-company Branch-head office accounts
| Net acquisition of share and loan capital
| Inter-company accounts
| Branch-head office accounts
| |
| 1972 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 59·7 | −46·1 | 18·8 | −9·2 | −2·8 |
| Non-manufacturing | 13·5 | 21·5 | −0·5 | 15·3 | 16·1 |
| 1973 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 77·1 | 34·7 | 83·2 | 108·2 | −0·5 |
| Non-manufacturing | 3·4 | 7·0 | 48·0 | 4·4 | 12·2 |
| 1974 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 127·4 | 35·8 | 78·6 | 80·8 | −2·7 |
| Non-manufacturing | 82·8 | −4·4 | 127·7 | −14·3 | 23·1 |
| 1975 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 46·2 | 57·6 | 65·1 | 23·1 | 0·3 |
| Non-manufacturing | −10·5 | 53·0 | 8·1 | 2·7 | 13·3 |
| 1976 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 76·9 | 39·9 | 164·0 | −5·5 | −2·3 |
| Non-manufacturing | 24·3 | −18·4 | 16·5 | −5·7 | 6·1 |
| 1977 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 85·0 | 25·5 | 175·7 | −49·2 | −9·4 |
| Non-manufacturing | −43·0 | −12·8 | 93·1 | 19·1 | −1·9 |
| 1978 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 109·0 | 164·0 | 626·1 | 26·7 | 12·9 |
| Non-manufacturing | −29·0 | −8·5 | 101·9 | −27·2 | 31·4 |
| 1979 | |||||
| Manufacturing | −42·5 | 30·7 | 399·4 | 94·7 | 12·5 |
| Non-manufacturing | 12·7 | 140·6 | 664·1 | 31·5 | 20·9 |
| 1980 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 263·4 | 560·6 | 350·3 | .. | .. |
| Non-manufacturing | 224·5 | 234·2 | 875·8 | .. | .. |
| 1981 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 98·7 | −775·2 | 528·5 | .. | .. |
| Non-manufacturing | 136·2 | −42·9 | 1,112·9 | .. | .. |
| 1982 | |||||
| Manufacturing | .. | −195·7 | 392·7 | .. | .. |
| Non-manufacturing | .. | −70·8 | 552·5 | .. | .. |
Table 3
| |||||
Flows of direct investment excluding unremitted profits and oil companies between United Kingdom and the rest of the world excluding the European Community and United States of America
| |||||
£ million
| |||||
Inward direct investment in United Kingdom
| United Kingdom direct investment overseas
| ||||
Net acquisition of share and loan capital
| Inter-company Branch-head office accounts
| Net acquisition of share and loan capital
| Inter-company accounts
| Branch-head office accounts
| |
| 1972 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 14·2 | −355 | 24·2 | −1·7 | 7·8 |
| Non-manufacturing | 40·2 | 25·8 | 23·4 | 4·5 | 20·6 |
| 1973 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 35·5 | 7·2 | 10·0 | 16·6 | −11·5 |
| Non-manufacturing | 141·6 | −6·9 | 105·7 | −8·3 | 21·7 |
| 1974 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 39·9 | 80·1 | 8·1 | 103·7 | −0·1 |
| Non-manufacturing | 178·0 | 19·1 | 47·9 | 11·9 | 41·4 |
| 1975 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 75·0 | −17·4 | 56·2 | −24·3 | −12·0 |
| Non-manufacturing | 108·9 | 5·7 | 82·3 | 66·5 | 40·8 |
| 1976 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 6·1 | −24·9 | 96·1 | 48·8 | −25·0 |
| Non-manufacturing | 62·6 | −11·3 | 61·1 | 37·5 | 85·2 |
| 1977 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 46·7 | 7·5 | 58·4 | 73·3 | 4·4 |
| Non-manufacturing | 27·0 | 217·2 | 88·5 | 157·3 | 122·2 |
| 1978 | |||||
| Manufacturing | −21·4 | 6·1 | −1·2 | 49·4 | 8−2 |
| Non-manufacturing | 68·4 | 56·3 | 82·2 | 117·8 | 100·4 |
| 1979 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 27·4 | 65·2 | 120·5 | 10·8 | −17·2 |
| Non-manufacturing | 93·7 | 95·0 | 28·7 | −33·6 | 144·2 |
| 1980 | |||||
| Manufacturing | 21·6 | 195·4 | 22·7 | .. | .. |
| Non-manufacturing | 190·8 | 50·2 | 112·6 | .. | .. |
| 1981 | |||||
Inward direct investment in United Kingdom
| United Kingdom direct investment overseas
| ||||
Net acquisition of share and loan capital
| Inter-company Branch-head office accounts
| Net acquisition of share and loan capital
| Inter-company accounts
| Branch-head office accounts
| |
| Manufacturing | 320·9 | 30·2 | 62·3 | .. | .. |
| Non-manufacturing | 130·5 | 291·8 | 471·7 | .. | .. |
| 1982 | |||||
| Manufacturing | .. | −6·1 | −180·1 | .. | .. |
| Non-Manufacturing | .. | 258·7 | 87·4 | .. | .. |
Trade Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing imports and exports to the European Economic Community and the rest of the world in 1984 of items covered by division 66 less section 667 of the standard industrial trade classification.
For reasons of commercial confidentiality, data on imports by country under heading SITC 667 for these years are not published. The available data, together with figures for the broader heading SITC 66, are in the table.
| United Kingdom trade 1984 | |||
| £ million OTS basis | |||
| World | EC | Rest of world | |
| SITC Division 66 less group 667 | |||
| Exports | 742 | 273 | 469 |
| Imports | 755 | * | * |
| SITC Division 66 | |||
| Exports | 2,299 | 834 | 1,464 |
| Imports | 2,269 | 689 | 1,580 |
| * not available. | |||
Source: Overseas Trade Statistics.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing imports from and exports to the European Economic Community in 1970 and 1984 of total trade in manufactures less erratics.
The figures are in the table:
| United Kingdom trade with the European Community* | ||
| Manufactures† excluding erratics‡ | ||
| £ million, OTS basis | ||
| Exports | Imports | |
| 1970 | 1,733 | 1,379 |
| 1984 | 16,389 | 25,202 |
| Notes: | ||
| * Present membership in both years. | ||
| † Standard International Trade Classification Sections 5 to 8. | ||
| ‡ Precious stones, silver, aircraft, North Sea Installations and Ships. | ||
Source: UK Overseas Trade Statistics.
Matthew Brown Plc
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will refer to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission the proposed takeover of Matthew Brown plc by Scottish and Newcastle Breweries.
My hon. Friend will announce his decision as soon as practicable.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received concerning the proposed takeover of Matthew Brown plc by Scottish and Newcastle Breweries.
I will reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Exfinco
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what consultations he has had with major shareholders of a new company named Exfinco; and what relationship this new company will have with the Export Credits Guarantee Department.
Officials of the Export Credits Guarantee Department are aware of the setting up of this company, which will be entitled to insure export business with the Department subject to the same criteria as apply to other companies. It has been the practice of successive Administrations not to make public details of ECGD's relationships with individual exporters.
Export Credits Guarantee Department
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will institute a departmental investigation into allegations that the Export Credits Guarantee Department has been the victim of substantial fraud; what is the scale of the frauds alleged; what steps he has taken to secure police investigation of these allegations; and if he will make a statement.
Several months ago the Export Credits Guarantee Department asked the City of London police to investigate a number of transactions where apparent irregularities had come to light. Inquiries are in progress and I hope that they will be brought to a swift conclusion. The ECGD is co-operating fully with the police, and will continue to do so on the cases in question and any others which might arise. Action of a legal or other nature must depend on the outcome of the inquiries.
Ivory
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if any ivory has been imported into the United Kingdom during the past 12 months.
Between March 1984 and February 1985, the United Kingdom imported worked ivory to the value of £463,000 cif. Other imports of ivory are not separately distinguished in the United Kingdom overseas trade statistics.Source: Tariff code 9505 8100 from SITC/R2 Item 899.11.
Turtle Products
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if any turtle products have been imported into the United Kingdom during the past 12 months.
Import permits have been granted for turtle products in accordance with European Council regulation No. 3626/82 which implements the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora within the European Community. However, information on the take-up of these permits for the last 12 months is not yet available.
Bsc (Tinsley Park)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what estimates have been made of the cost (a) to the British Steel Corporation and (b) to the Government of the proposed closure of the Tinsley Park melting shop and billet mill.
The estimated costs are a commercial matter for the British Steel Corporation. They can be met from within the corporation's existing external financing limit.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) whether the Phoenix II proposals jointly submitted by the British Steel Corporation and G.K.N. in December 1983, included the closure of the Tinsley Park melting shop and billet mill;(2) by what percentage the estimated excess capacity of the plants included in the Phoenix II proposals would be reduced by the closure of the Tinsley Park melting shop and billet mill.
The Phoenix II proposals are still under consideration. The details of the plants concerned and any proposed changes in capacity must remain commercially confidential to BSC and GKN, but I can say that the intended closure of Tinsley Park as announced by BSC would be consistent with the Phoenix II proposals.
Whale Products
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if any whale products have been imported into the United Kingdom during the past 12 months.
Import permits have been granted for whale products in accordance with European Council Regulation No. 3626/82 which implements the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora within the European Community. However, information on the take-up of these permits for the last 12 months is not yet available.
Films (Manchester)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on what date it is proposed to begin the experiment on the limit to delays in the release of popular films to cinemas in Manchester.
The Director General of Fair Trading will shortly be seeking undertakings from the industry with a view to the experiment coming into force on 31 May.
British Telecom (Shares)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proportion of the British Telecom shares reserved for British Telecom employees and pensioners was subscribed for; what proportion was allocated; and what happened to any balance.
Up to 10 per cent. of the shares being offered in the British Telecom flotation were available for BT employees and pensioners. Applications were received from employees and pensioners for 5·1 per cent. of the offered shares and 4.5 per cent. of the offered shares were allotted. Shares not allotted under these arrangements became available to meet applications from members of the public.
Industry And Wealth Creation (Education)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has taken any steps to improve the understanding of industry and wealth creation by primary school age children.
Yes. This week sees the launch of a national competition organised by the School Curriculum Industry Project — SCIP — and sponsored by my Department for all schools in England and Wales with children under the age of 11. The aim of the competition will be to encourage teachers to develop children's understanding and appreciation of the contribution which industry makes to our society. The winners will be the schools with the best project for involving local industry.A number of primary schools are already active in this area through a variety of means, such as using simulations, mini enterprises, visits to work places and visits by people in industry to the school. A free book "Schools and Industry 5–13" giving examples of what can be done and how to go about it, will be given to each school interested in taking part. All primary schools in the United Kingdom will shortly be receiving letters about this competition from the organisers.
Packaging
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he last had contact with the packaging industry and the Committee for Packaging and the Environment.
I have been asked to reply.My last contact with the packaging industry was on 2 November 1983 when I met INCPEN — the Industry Committee for Packaging and the Environment— with which officials maintain regular contact.
Environment
Badgers
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the number of badgers; and where they are located.
Accurate figures are not available, but the Nature Conservancy Council calculates that the badger population of Great Britain is in the region of 400,000. Badgers are not common in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland, on the higher mountains in Snowdonia or Brecon, in East Anglia, or in large built-up areas. They are widespread in other areas of Great Britain and are most common on the chalk hills of the south of England such as the Cotswolds and the north and south Downs.
Houses (Right-To-Buy Scheme)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many applications he has received from local authorities to except elderly persons' dwellings from the right-to-buy scheme under schedule 1 of the Housing Act 1980 as amended by the Housing and Building Control Act 1984 since the coming into effect of the 1984 Act; and in how many of these cases he has declined to make the determination applied for by the council.
Since the Housing and Building Control Act 1984 came into operation on 26 August 1984, the Secretary of State has received 297 applications from local authorities under paragraph 5 of schedule 1 to the Housing Act 1980, as amended. Of these, 13 applications were out of time, 45 were subsequently withdrawn and 200 are under consideration. Thirty nine cases have been decided. In seven, he has made a determination to exclude the dwelling from the right to buy, while in the remaining 32 he has declined to make a determination.
Palace Of Westminster (Cleaning)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to the answer of 15 April, which are the specific areas of the Palace of Westminster which are cleaned by the Exclusive Cleaning and Maintenance Company rather than by staff of either House or the Property Services Agency; what was the rationalisation of the work which caused the extension of the company's contract to October 1982; if he will list the companies which tendered for the current contract; and whether the Exclusive Cleaning and Maintenance Company submitted the lowest tender.
The specific areas of the Palace which are cleaned by the company are set out in very lengthy schedules, copies of which I will send to the hon. Member. There were two elements of rationalisation of work that took place in 1982. First, the number of commercial cleaning companies working in the Palace was reduced to one. Second, the areas to be cleaned by the various bodies were defined more clearly and conveniently, removing many illogicalities which had grown up over the years. The following companies tendered for the contract, and Exclusive Cleaning and Maintenance (London) Company Ltd. submitted the lowest tender:Exclusive Cleaning and Maintenance (London) Ltd.Initial Service Cleaners Ltd.Pall Mall Window and Office Cleaning Ltd.Professional Maintenance (UK) Ltd.RCO Contract Services Ltd.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment why part of the Palace of Westminster is not cleaned either by staff of the two Houses or by the Property Services Agency.
The Property Services Agency provides a service common to both Houses. For many years, much of this service has been carried out commercially, and the commercial element has increased as the agency's directly employed staff has declined. The present arrangements are the result of a detailed review, in conjunction with the authorities of both Houses, in 1981.
Private Rented Accommodation
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report full details of measures taken by the Government since 1979 to encourage a supply of a greater availability of accommodation to rent in the private sector.
We took a range of measures in the Housing Act 1980:
Litter
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received asking for the implementation of section 4 of the Litter Act 1983.
I have had six representations asking for the implementation of this section which requires local authorities to prepare litter abatement plans. Implementation has so far been deferred in view of the need for restraint in public expenditure.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Uxbridge (Mr. Shersby) on 28 March 1985, Official Report, column 338, what information is available on the type of litter deposited by the public.
The following information was obtained from surveys of picnic sites on August bank holidays in 1972 and 1977 arranged by the Glass Manufacturers' Federation (GMF):
| Type of litter | Percentage of total litter | |
| 1972 | 1977 | |
| Drink containers | 7 | 7 |
| Other cans/tins | 1 | 1 |
| Other plastic bottles | * | 1 |
| Ice cream cartons | 3 | 1 |
| Cups | 3 | 5 |
| Other plastic containers | 1 | 1 |
| Cardboard containers | 2 | 2 |
| Sweet paper/packets | 27 | 22 |
| Ice cream wrappers | * | 4 |
| Cigarette packets | 8 | 5 |
| Crisp packets | 7 | 7 |
| Newspapers | 2 | 2 |
| Other papers | 32 | 23 |
| Other litter | 6 | 19 |
| * =Negligible. | ||
The results of a survey undertaken in 1983 will be published shortly by GMF.
Other information is available locally where local authorities have undertaken surveys in their areas.
Keep Britain Tidy Group
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he has taken to satisfy himself that the Keep Britain Tidy Group makes effective use of the public funds allocated to it.
Departmental officials serve on the group's executive and finance committees and have regular contact with officers of the group and are thus in close touch with the group's activities and the way in which the grant is used.In 1982, the Department commissioned a value for money review of the group's activities. The review team concluded that the group gave value for money in promoting the prevention and control of litter. The group's community environment programme, which it implements with the co-operation of local authorities, includes photomeasurement techniques to measure the effectiveness of the programme in litter abatement locally.Local officers of the Manpower Services Commission inspect individual projects involving staff employed by the group under the MSC's community programme.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total amount of public funds given in each of the last five years to the Keep Britain Tidy Group.
The Keep Britain Tidy Group receive money from this Department by way of a grant under the Litter Act 1983, from the Manpower Services Commission for services and staff under the community programme, from local authorities in return for the provision of services in connection with litter abatement, and from nationalised industries by way of contribution. The respective total amounts in each of the last five years are as follows:
| Year | Amount £ |
| 1980 | 349,780 |
| 1981 | 904,790 |
| 1982 | 1,483,470 |
| *1983/84 | 3,757,310 |
| 1984/85 | 4,356,070 |
| 10,851,420 | |
| *15 months | |
Ministry Of Agriculture Buffer Store (Drury)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if the Property Services Agency is to convey the former Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food buffer store, Drury, Buckley, Clwyd to the district authority of Alyn and Deeside for the purposes of industrial and environmental development; and if he will make a statement.
The property is surplus to Government requirement and the Property Services Agency has begun the usual sale processes including the submission of a planning application. The agency is aware that the council is an interested purchaser and a decision will be made about a possible sale to it as soon as all the relevant factors have been assessed.
Parliament House, Edinburgh
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the estimated cost of replacing the Scotch flagstones in the corridors of Parliament House, Edinburgh, with English slabs presently being undertaken.
The estimated cost of the present essential repairs to the floors in the corridors of Parliament House, Edinburgh, using flagstones approved by the local planning authority and the historic building branch of the Scottish Development Department, is £68,615 inclusive of VAT.
Local Authorities (Ec Funding)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how successful applications for projects submitted by either the Greater London council or a metropolitan county council that have obtained funding commitments for three years from the European Economic Community will be dealt with if the councils are abolished.
The principal sources of European Community funding which are involved are the European social fund—ESF—and the regional development fund —ERDF. The ESF grants will continue to be paid on approved schemes during the lifetime of the Greater London council and metropolitan county councils.The ERDF grants are generally for capital infrastructure works and related payment claims may continue for several years. The grant allocations and associated responsibilities will pass to the successor bodies.
National Home Improvement Council
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he next plans to meet representatives of the National Home Improvement Council to discuss the level of resources for local authorities for improving their stocks of old houses.
My right hon. Friend has no plans to meet representatives of the National Home Improvement Council to discuss the level of resources available to local authorities for improving their own housing stock.
Migrating Birds (Slaughter)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what representations Her Majesty's Government intend to make to the French Government about the slaughter of migrating birds crossing France on their way to Britain;(2) what representations Her Majesty's Government intend to make to the Greek Government about the hunting and slaughter of migrating turtle doves, cuckoos and other migrating birds crossing Greece en route to the United Kingdom;(3) what representations Her Majesty's Government intend to make to the Italian Government about the annual slaughter of honey buzzards, harriers, kestrels and eagles crossing Italy en route to the United Kingdom.
Under the terms of the EC birds directive, special protection is given to all migratory birds in member states, subject to certain exceptions. Should good evidence of contraventions of this directive be provided then we would, as we have in the past, draw them to the attention of the European Commission in the strongest terms. It is the Commission's responsibility to ensure that the national implementation of measures by member states complies with the directive. But we have, of course, no power to interfere in another country's internal affairs.
Large Panel Construction Systems
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to receive from the Building Research Establishments the results of the study of large panel systems of construction including panelled houses.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Newham, South (Mr. Spearing) on this subject on 15 April, at column 115.
Salmon Fisheries (Conservation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many licences have been (a) applied for and (b) issued in England and Wales under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 for the shooting of goosanders and mergansers to prevent serious damage to salmon fisheries.
[pursuant to his answer, 18 April 1985, c. 262]: Since the Wildlife and Countryside Act came into force, two applications, both concerning goosanders, have been received; both applications were made by the same person, concern the same site in the Towy valley in Wales, and were stated to be for the protection of salmon, sewin and trout. The first application was withdrawn after the birds moved from the site. The second is currently under consideration.
Wales
A55 Bangor
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the latest estimated date for the completion of the dualling of the A55 road to Bangor.
The provisional programme envisages the substantial completion of upgrading of the A55 trunk road between Chester and Bangor around the turn of the decade; subject to satisfactory progress with statutory procedures and engineering design, and the availability of resources.
Private Schools
asked the Secretary of State for Wales by how much cash he has assisted the private schools sector since 1982; and by how much he proposes to assist this sector for the current financial year.
There is nothing that I can usefully add to the answer that my right hon. Friend gave the hon. Gentleman on 4 April 1985.
Job Creation
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what plans he has to reduce unemployment in the Cynon Valley.
The Government's economic strategy is designed to attack the underlying causes of unemployment in the economy as a whole and therefore in the Cynon Valley.
Afforestation
15.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his policy regarding the granting or refusal of applications for afforestation near inland waters in Wales; and if he will make a statement.
Applications for grant in aid for afforestation are made to the Forestry Commission which treats each case on its merits. In considering an application, the Commission consults as appropriate with the Agriculture Department, the local planning authority and other statutory authorities to ensure that the requirements of land use, agriculture, amenity recreation and nature conservation are taken into account before a decision is reached. Since mid-1984, consultation has taken place with the Welsh water authority on all applications falling in areas in which the authority has expressed interest.
Labour Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the total number of unemployed in Rhondda, Mid-Glamorgan and Wales at the latest date for which information is available.
On 14 March 1985 the number of claimants unemployed were 5,522, 35,316 and 180,559 respectively.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the total number of unemployed males and females in Wales at the latest date for which figures are available; what percentage increase these figures represent on those for May 1979; and if he will include details of young unemployed and long-term unemployed.
On 14 March 1985, there were 128,721 unemployed male claimants and 51,838 unemployed female claimants in Wales, an increase of 130·9 per cent. and 142·0 per cent respectively on the estimated equivalent figures for May 1979. In January 1985, 75,109 claimants were aged under 25 years and 74,799 claimants had been unemployed for over a year.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the present level of unemployment in Wrexham at the latest available date; and how this compares with the figure in May 1979.
On 14 March 1985 the number of unemployed claimants in the Wrexham travel-to-work area was 8,184. Comparable figures for May 1979 are not available because of changes to travel-to-work area boundaries and the move to claimant-based figures.
Education Expenditure
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the percentage expenditure after allowing for pay and prices, per child in education in Clwyd between 1978 and the latest available year.
Between 1978–79 and 1983–84 Clwyd's expenditure in constant terms per pupil in primary and secondary schools increased by 20 per cent.
Health Service Expenditure
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales by how much Health Service spending in Wales has risen, in real terms since 1979; and what are the comparable figures for 1974 to 1979; and how many community hospitals have been opened in Wales since 1979.
Between 1979–80 and 1984–85 total expenditure on the NHS in Wales rose by 12·5 per
| Type of Grant | ||||||||
| Conversion and Improvement | Intermediate and Special | Repairs | All types | |||||
| Vale of Glamorgan | Wales | Vale of Glamorgan | Wales | Vale of Glamorgan | Wales | Vale of Glamorgan | Wales | |
| 1975 | .. | 6,694 | .. | 612 | .. | 30 | n.a. | 7,336 |
| 1976 | .. | 6,011 | .. | 482 | .. | 75 | n.a. | 6,568 |
| 1977 | .. | 6,515 | .. | 388 | .. | 114 | n.a. | 7,017 |
| 1978 | 148 | 5,373 | 27 | 414 | 2 | 144 | 177 | 5,931 |
| 1979 | 156 | 5,569 | 16 | 399 | 0 | 148 | 172 | 6,116 |
| 1980 | 203 | 6,783 | 23 | 412 | 4 | 147 | 230 | 7,342 |
| 1981 | 138 | 5,511 | 37 | 780 | 58 | 809 | 233 | 7,100 |
| 1982 | 118 | 5,050 | 34 | 1,236 | 251 | 4,703 | 403 | 10,989 |
| 1983 | 142 | 7,231 | 44 | 1,689 | 756 | 18,403 | 942 | 27,323 |
| 1984* | 179 | 8,337 | 58 | 2,640 | 770 | 19,001 | 1,007 | 29,978 |
| * Provisional | ||||||||
Residential Homes
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement on the operation in Wales of the Residential Homes Act 1980.
The Residential Homes Act 1980 was repealed and effectively superseded by the Registered Homes Act 1984, which came into force on 1 January 1985. It strengthens the regulations governing the registration, operation and inspection of all voluntary and private residential care homes catering for four or more elderly or otherwise dependent people. Although it is too soon to draw conclusions on the effectiveness of the 1984 Act in operation. The Government believe that private and voluntary residential care homes will have an increasingly valuable role to play in the development of care in the community to complement the provision made by the health and local authorities. Registration and inspection of homes remain the responsibility of local authorities.
cent. after taking account of changes in pay and prices. The increase between 1974–75 and 1979–80 was 8·4 per cent. The Mold community hospital opened in April 1984 and four other hospitals in Clwyd have been redeveloped and re-designated as community hospitals. One other community hospital is being built in Powys.
Housing
Sir Raymond Gower asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many grants of all kinds for the repair and improvement of houses, bungalows and flats have been made (a) in Wales and (b) in the area of the Vale of Glamorgan, respectively, during each of the past 10 years; and what is his latest information regarding work of this kind still in progress.
Mr. Wyn Roberts: The available information is given below. Details of grants paid for the years 1975–77 are not held at district level.
Social Services
Heart Transplants
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what his plans are for the future of heart transplantations.
I am today publishing the report of a study commissioned by my Department into the costs and benefits of heart transplantation. The study, undertaken by the Department of Economics at Brunel university and the department of community medicine at the University of Cambridge, shows that the costs of carrying out heart transplants have fallen and that benefits, in terms of life expectancy and quality of life, have improved over the last four years.The report, copies of which have been placed in the Library, has been considered by my Standing Medical Advisory Committee, the Transplant Advisory Panel and the British Cardiac Society. They have all suggested that a gradual expansion of heart transplantation within the National Health Service would now be justified. That is an important conclusion and one which will require careful consideration.Up to the present, heart transplantation programmes have been supported by special central allocations to the two units concerned. In the current year, £1,600,000 has been allocated to Papworth and Harefield hospitals. That will enable them to carry out a reasonable programme of work. It represents the limit of resources which can be provided this year and, in common with all other services, the units will have to operate within the resources available.If heart transplantation is now to be considered as appropriate for treatment on a service development basis rather than as part of an experimental programme, it will be necessary to consider how its claims should be dealt with in relation to other competing priorities within the NHS. It is the function of the Supra Regional Services Advisory Group to advise on such issues. I am therefore asking the committee to look into the situation and to make recommendations to Ministers. This group is made up of doctors and laymen who have experience of the range of work of health authorities and advise Ministers on the financial allocations to a few highly specialised services which need central Government funding in a few designated national centres. They will need to take account both of the needs of other services within the NHS and of the extent to which any additions to the heart transplant service would be dependent upon the availability of suitably trained and experienced staff. I shall await their recommendations before reaching conclusions on the extent and nature of any expansion in the service.
"Review Of Social Services"
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) from whom he will be seeking views after he publishes his review of social services;(2) what will be the consultation period for those who wish to make comments on the forthcoming review of social services;(3) what consultations he is having, following the publication of his consultation paper, "Review of Social Services", about the impact of demographic changes in the demands for social services;(4) what consultations he is having, following the publication of his consultation paper, "Review of Social Services", about reducing or revoking any of the statutory duties currently imposed on social services departments;(5) what consultations he is having, following the publication of his consultation paper, "Review of Social Services", to consider ways of cutting spending in social services departments.
| Comparative Levels of Social Security Benefits and Values of Tax Allowance to Basic Rate Taxpayers | ||||
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| Value in April 1955 money terms | Col (a) expressed at November 1984 prices* | Value in November 1984 money terms | Col(c) as Index Col(b)=100 prices | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Married couple retirement pension (per week) | 3·25 | 27·46 | 57·30 | 208·7 |
| Single person tax allowance (per annum)(1) | 274·00 | 2315·38 | 200500 | 86·6 |
| Married couple tax allowance (per annum)(1) | 374·00 | 3160·41 | 3155·00 | 99·8 |
| Family Allowance/Child Benefit plus Child Tax Allowances (where appropriate) for a married couple plus 2 children aged under 11 | ||||
| In work (per week)(2) | 1·11 | 9·38 | 13·70 | 146·1 |
| Sick (per week)(3) | 1·15(4) | 9·74 | 13·70 | 140·7 |
| Standard rate taxpayer | 1·90(5) | 16·06 | 13·70 | 85·3 |
The hon. Member's inquiries are premature. Decisions about consultations will be made when the review is completed.
Warnock Report
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which political parties submitted views on the Warnock report during the consultative period; and what attitude was taken by each party submitting views to the proposals about experiments on human embryos.
The only party to submit views was the Ecology party, which opposed the report's recommendations about research on human embryos.
Mr. Cash asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will place in the Library, within the next seven days, the papers submitted to and considered by the Warnock committee.
I am arranging for this to be done as soon as possible, where the organisation concerned is willing for its evidence to be made public. The clerical work involved is very substantial and my hon. Friend's request for all the papers within seven days may prove unrealistic.
Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the current average state benefit payment for a married couple with two children aged under 11 years.
The 1983 "Family Expenditure Survey" indicates that on average married couples with two children aged under 11 years received £19 weekly in social security benefits.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will update to November 1984 at assumed November 1984 prices, the information on the value of benefits and allowances provided in the reply of 23 December 1982, Official Report, column 690, to the hon. Member for Eltham (Mr. Bottomley).
The information is as follows:
| Notes to tables: | ||||
| * Based on the movement in the General Index of Retail Prices. |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will update to November 1984 the
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) |
| Date | Married couple's UB rate | Dependency increase | Child Benefitl Family Allowance | Total * child Support | Column (e) as per cent. of Colum (b) | Column (e) expressed at November 1984 prices† | Column (g) as index November 1984=100 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||
| July 1948 | 2·10 | 0·375 | 0·25 | 0·625 | 29·8 | 7·18 | 52·4 |
| August 1951 | 2·10 | 0·625 | 0·25 | 0·875 | 41·7 | 8·55 | 62·4 |
| July 1952 | 2·70 | 0·65 | 0·25 | 0·90 | 33·3 | 8·12 | 59·3 |
| May 1955 | 3·25 | 0·75 | 0·40 | 1·15 | 35·4 | 9·74 | 71·1 |
| February 1958 | 4·00 | 1·10 | 0·40 | 1·50 | 37·5 | 11·27 | 82·3 |
| April 1961 | 4·625 | 1·35 | 0·40 | 1·75 | 37·8 | 12·49 | 91·2 |
| March 1963 | 5·45 | 1·60 | 0·40 | 2·00 | 36·7 | 13·27 | 96·9 |
| January 1965 | 6·50 | 1·85 | 0·40 | 2·25 | 34·6 | 14·14 | 103·2 |
| October 1967 | 7·30 | 2·10 | 0·40 | 2·50 | 34·2 | 14·37 | 104·9 |
| April 1968 | 7·30 | 2·05 | 0·75 | 2·80 | 38·4 | 15·44 | 112·7 |
| October 1968 | 7·30 | 1·90 | 0·90 | 2·80 | 38·4 | 15·24 | 111·2 |
| November 1969 | 8·10 | 2·20 | 0·90 | 3·10 | 38·3 | 15·98 | 116·6 |
| September 1971 | 9·70 | 2·80 | 0·90 | 3·70 | 38·1 | 16·38 | 119·6 |
| October 1972 | 10·90 | 3·30 | 0·90 | 4·20 | 38·5 | 17·13 | 125·0 |
| October 1973 | 10·90 | 3·70 | 0·90 | 4·60 | 38·7 | 17·08 | 124·7 |
| July 1974 | 13·90 | 4·50 | 0·90 | 5·40 | 38·8 | 17·66 | 128·9 |
| April 1975 | 15·90 | 4·70 | 1·50 | 6·20 | 39·0 | 17·23 | 125·8 |
| November 1975 | 18·00 | 5·50 | 1·50 | 7·00 | 38·9 | 17·42 | 127·2 |
| November 1976 | 20·90 | 6·60 | 1·50 | 8·10 | 38·8 | 17·53 | 128·0 |
| April 1977 | 20·90 | 5·60 | 2·50 | 8·10 | 38·8 | 16·12 | 117·7 |
| November 1977 | 23·80 | 6·50 | 2·50 | 9·00 | 37·8 | 17·23 | 125·8 |
| April 1978 | 23·80 | 4·40 | 4·60 | 9·00 | 37·8 | 16·59 | 121·1 |
| November 1978 | 25·50 | 3·70 | 6·00 | 9·70 | 38·0 | 17·19 | 125·5 |
| April 1979 | 25·50 | 1·70 | 8·00 | 9·70 | 38·0 | 16·25 | 118·6 |
| November 1979 | 29·95 | 3·40 | 8·00 | 11·40 | 38·1 | 17·21 | 125·6 |
| November 1980 | 33·40 | 2·50 | 9·50 | 12·00 | 35·9 | 15·71 | 114·7 |
| November 1981 | 36·40 | 1·60 | 10·50 | 12·10 | 33·2 | 14·15 | 103·3 |
| November 1982 | 40·45 | 0·60 | 11·70 | 1230 | 30·4 | 13·53 | 98·8 |
| November 1983 | 43·75 | 0·30 | 13·00 | 13·30 | 30·4 | 13·96 | 101·9 |
| November 1984 | 46·00 | — | 13·70 | 13·70 | 29·8 | 1370 | 100·0 |
| Notes: | |||||||
| * Does not show the effect of child tax allowances to the standard rate taxpayer. In year prior to April 1979 some recipients of unemployment benefit would also have derived advantage from child tax allowance because of their receipt of earnings in the course of the tax year. | |||||||
| † Based on the movement in the general index of retail prices at November 1984, the latest date available. | |||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he can give the latest estimate of the number of recipients of (a) supplementary benefit, (b) standard housing benefit and (c) family income supplement in the Greater Manchester county council area, or the nearest
information provided in the reply of 8 November 1982 to the hon. Member for Thurrock (Dr. McDonald) Official Report, columns 51–2, relating to child support.
The information is as follows:region available; and what is the total adult population in the regions chosen giving comparable information for 1979.
The Greater Manchester county council area is served by 23 of the Department's local offices. Their boundaries are conterminous with the Greater Manchester county council. The number of recipients of supplementary benefit from these offices were 186,029 in February 1979 and 302,300 in February 1985.Information is not available in the precise form requested for standard housing benefit. Estimates of the numbers of recipients of rent rebates, rent allowances and rates rebates in the Greater Manchester county council area for the financial years 1979–80 and 1984–85 are:
| 1979–80 | 1984–85 | |
| Rent rebate | *60,000 | *90,000 |
| Rent allowance | *10,000 | *20·000 |
| Rates rebate | *160,000 | *200,000 |
| * Figures rounded to the nearest 10,000. | ||
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many of those entitled to social security benefits in the United Kingdom have opted to have their benefits paid by advance credit transfer rather than by giro at their local post office; what percentage have opted for advance credit transfer; and how this compares with the Department's projected estimate of cost savings from his programme.
Some 1 million beneficiaries in Great Britain have opted to receive payment by automated credit transfer and this represents about 7 per cent. of those currently receiving benefits for which the option is available. The exercises to invite beneficiaries to change their method of payment are not yet complete, but it is clear that the take-up of payment by automated credit transfer is lower than envisaged.
Students
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what consultations have been held by his Department since the announcement of the Social Security Review on the position of students in (a) advanced education and (b) non-advanced further education.
There was considerable consultation following the announcement of the review of social security last year when members of the public and interested bodies were invited to submit their views, both orally and in writing, on matters relating to social security. These included the position of students as they related to the benefits system.
Cervical Cancer
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many lasers currently available for the treatment of cervical cancer were purchased with public funds.
We do not hold this detailed local information centrally.
Research
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services of the money allocated for research by his Department, what proportion and how much was spent on deafness problems in the last year for which figures are available; how much was spent on (a) sensory and (b) sight; and if he will list the research projects concerned with deafness supported by his Department.
In the financial year 1983–84, the latest for which exact expenditure figures are available, the total DHSS research Vote was £19,361,000. Of this, some £64,000, or 0.33 per cent. was spent on research directly related to deafness.The term "sensory problems" in the question is taken to mean simultaneous impairment of both sight and hearing; £11,600 was spent on research relevant to this problem. In addition, £109,100 was spent on research relevant to sight impairment.Following are the projects supported by the Department in 1983–84 and still current.
Research Projects on Deafness supported by DHSS in 1983–84 and still current"Development of techniques for the fitting and for the assessment of benefits resulting from the issue of higher-power hearing aids to persons with severe hearing loss". C. G. Rice, Southampton University. "Effects of visual, auditory and tactile cues on lip-reading performance in deaf adults". Dr. G. Fenn, School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge University. "Evaluation Trials on a Neonatal Auditory Response Cradle" Mr. J. Bennett, Brunel University. The following current project is concerned with hearing impairment in children, but as it is also concerned with other types of physical disablement, it is not included in the financial total given in the accompanying reply. DHSS support for the project totalled £70,200 In 1983–84: "Child Health Education Study". Professor N. R. Butler, Bristol University.
British Sign Language
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider funding a national centre for research into the British sign language.
A meeting is being arranged to discuss British sign language research with the panel of four principal national organisations representing deaf people and their interests.
Hearing Therapists
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many hearing therapists have been fully trained; how many are being trained at present; and what are the future plans.
54 hearing therapists have completed their training and 10 are on the present course at the City Literary Institute. The National Health Service Training Authority has asked health authorities to nominate candidates for the next course and interviews are to be held next month.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the present cost of training hearing therapists; and what is the estimated cost for future training.
The present cost, which is not expected to increase greatly, is approximately £5,000 for each student.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has any plans to improve and expand the facilities for training hearing therapists; and if he will make a statement.
The extent of future training will depend on the demand for hearing therapists by health authorities.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the number of deaf people who benefit from the care of hearing therapists; and what is his estimate of the numbers who will benefit in the next few years.
Information is not held centrally about the case loads of individual hearing therapists and there are no accurate indications on which to base estimates of numbers who might benefit from their work.
Vitamin E
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what studies have been made by his Department of the beneficial effects of vitamin E when taken as a supplement to the normal diet; and if he is satisfied that adequate levels of vitamin E are contained in the normal diet of a normal British person.
None, since I am advised that vitamin E deficiency does not constitute a health problem in the United Kingdom. I understand that the normal British diet provides adequate amounts of vitamin E.
Nuclear War (Medical Supplies)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what specific progress has been made during the last five years by his Department in establishing methods for stockpiling medical supplies in the event of a nuclear war.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Homes For The Elderly
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, further to his reply of 16 April, Official Report, column 159, to the hon. Member for Houghton and Washington, if he will list those local authorities who opened homes for the elderly in 1984 stating in each case the number of places available and the cost of the building.
Information is not available in the form requested. The local authorities which showed an increase in their numbers of statutory homes between 31 March 1983 and 31 March 1984 are as follows, together with the increase in the number of statutory homes and places:
| Local authorities (England) | Increase between 31 March 1983 and 31 March 1984 | |
| Increase in number of statutory homes | Increase in number of places in statutory homes | |
| Durham | 1 | 59 |
| North Yorkshire | 1 | 32 |
| Cheshire | 1 | 40 |
Local authorities (England)
| Increase between 31 March 1983 and 31 March 1984
| |
Increase in number of statutory homes
| Increase in number of places in statutory homes
| |
| Lancashire | 1 | 43 |
| Salford | 1 | 40 |
| Trafford | 1 | 50 |
| Sefton | 1 | 33 |
| Hereford and Worcester | 2 | 27 |
| Walsal | l2 | 66 |
| Wolverhampton | 1 | 40 |
| Leicestershire | 1 | 70 |
| Bedfordshire | 1 | 45 |
| Buckinghamshire | 1 | 44 |
| Cambridgeshire | 2 | 66 |
| Bexley | 1 | 32 |
| Hillingdon | 1 | 40 |
| Surrey | 1 | 67 |
| Wiltshire | 1 | 50 |
Information about the building costs is not held centrally.
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the latest available figure for the number of households in receipt of supplementary benefit who are subject to payment of fuel direct, where such payment exceeds the amount allowed for fuel bills in their supplementary benefit, including any special additions which such households are claiming to cover fuel costs; what are the figures for the number of such households who are tenants of (a) local authorities, (b) housing associations and (c) private landlords; what are the figures for the total number of households in receipt of supplementary benefit and who were tenants of (a) local authorities, (b) housing associations and (c) private landlords; and if he will give these figures for Great Britain as a whole, for England, Wales and Scotland.
The information is not available in the form requested.There is no specific amount for heating or any other item in the supplementary benefit scale rates. It is generally for claimants themselves to decide how to spend their benefit. Heating additions may be given to claimants who need to spend extra on heating but the available information on fuel direct arrangements relates to all such arrangements regardless of whether heating additions are being paid. Table 1 gives the latest available breakdown of fuel direct arrangements, as at December 1982.
| TABLE 1 | ||||
| Fuel direct arrangements—December 1982 | ||||
| (thousands) | ||||
| Great Britain | England | Scotland | Wales | |
| Electricity | 120 | 82 | 31 | 7 |
| Gas | †69 | 56 | 10 | 4 |
| Other fuels | 2 | 2 | * | — |
| * Less than 500. | ||||
| † Discrepancy due to rounding. | ||||
Source: Annual Statistical Inquiry.
Notes:
1. Some claimants have direct payment arrangements in respect of more than one type of fuel so the total number of claimants affected will be less than the total number of arrangements.
2. The figures do not differentiate between direct payment arrangements which cover both arrears and current consumption of fuel and arrangements which cover current consumption only.
3. Separate figures are not available for different types of tenure.
We estimate that we are now administering about 300,000 fuel direct arrangements, but a more detailed breakdown is not available.
Table 2 gives the latest available figures for householders on supplementary benefit, broken down by tenure type, as at December 1982:
| TABLE 2 | ||||
Number of householders on supplementary benefit—December 1982
| ||||
(thousands)
| ||||
Great Britain
| England
| Scotland
| Wales
| |
| All householders | 3,188 | 2,715 | 291 | 182 |
| LA tenants | *1,976 | 1,643 | 225 | 109 |
| Private tenants | 589 | 522 | 39 | 2 |
| Owner occupiers | *623 | 550 | 27 | 45 |
* Discrepancy due to rounding. | ||||
Source: Quarterly Statistical Inquiry.
Notes:
1. Excludes rent-free and rates-free cases.
2. Number of housing association tenants is not recorded separately from number of other private tenants.
Short asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the latest available figures for the number of households in receipt of supplementary benefit who are subject to payment of (i) fuel arrears direct, (ii) rent arrears direct and (iii) both fuel arrears and rent arrears direct as tenants of (a) local authorities, (b) housing associations and (c) private landlords; what are the figures for the total number of households in receipt of supplementary benefit and who were tenants of (a) local authorities, (b) housing associations and (c) private landlords at the same date; and if he will give these figures for Great Britain as a whole, for England and Wales and Scotland.
For information on payments of fuel arrears direct I refer the hon. Member to my other reply to her today. For rent arrears direct this information is not available in the form requested. The latest available figures are for December 1982, and relate to the position prior to the full introduction of the housing benefit scheme. These figures do not differentiate between the rent arrears direct and rent direct. Separate information is not available for housing association tenants nor for those cases where both fuel arrears and rent arrears are paid direct.
| Rent Direct at December 1982 | ||||
| Thousands | ||||
| Great Britain | England | Scotland | Wales | |
| LA tenants | 158 | 118 | 33 | 7 |
| Private tenants | †14 | 11 | 2 | * |
| * less than 500 | ||||
| †discrepancy due to rounding | ||||
Nhs (Leaflets)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will place in the Library copies of the responses which he receives from those hospitals and health centres to whom he plans to send leaflets describing progress in the National Health Service under this administration.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Computer Bed Bank
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will indicate when the West Midlands regional health authority will instigate a pilot scheme incorporating a computer bed bank for hospital waiting lists.
I understand that a project coordinator has been appointed by the region and has now started work on the project. I am grateful to my hon. Friend for his suggestions in relation to this project.
Limited List Prescribing
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he intends to seek consultations with representatives of the British Medical Association and the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry to discuss the procedure adopted by some general practitioners of prescribing brand named drugs on the banned list under their generic names; and if he will make a statement.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Community Care
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what studies he is presently conducting to examine changes in the level of community care resources to meet the increase in demand for social services facilities.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Nhs (Hospital Beds)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what reductions there have been in the number of National Health Service hospital beds in each year since 1979.
The numbers of available beds in National Health Service hospitals from 1979 to 1983, the latest year for which figures are available centrally, are given in the table. It should be noted that the number of in-patient cases treated rose from 5,400,000 in 1979 to 6,019,000 in 1983 and the number of cases treated per available bed rose from 14·9 to 17·5 over this period.
| National Health Service Hospitals—England | |
| Year | Average daily number of available beds |
| 1979 | 361,670 |
| 1980 | 355,979 |
| 1981 | 351,669 |
| 1982 | 348,104 |
| 1983 | 343,091 |
Year
| Reduction in available beds between years
|
| 1979–80 | 5,691 |
| 1980–81 | 4,310 |
| 1981–82 | 3,565 |
| 1982–83 | 5,013 |
Ec (Anti-Poverty Scheme)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if groups receiving Manpower Services Commission money will be able to use this as matching national funds in relation to projects under the European Economic Community anti-poverty scheme.
The matching local contributions which applicants for financial assistance from the community under this programme are required to obtain may be derived from any United Kingdom source whether public or private including the Manpower Services Commission, provided that there is no question of duplicate funding for the same activities.
Fairhaven Experimental Nursing Home
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the cost to public funds per patient per week of running the Fairhaven experimental nursing home in Lancashire, including provision for amortisation of cost of construction; and how the amortisation has been calculated.
The running costs of the Fairhaven experimental nursing home have been calculated by the district health authority as £231 per patient week, at November 1984 cost levels. Total capital costs for purchase and alterations to the property amounting to £655,000 have not been amortised in that figure.
Nurses
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what assumptions as to patient to nursing staff ratios in private sector nursing homes he makes in determining the level per patient at which such homes are reimbursed for patients placed in their care on behalf of the State.
It is for district health authorities, which are responsible for the registration and inspection of private nursing homes, to ensure that adequate nurse staffing ratios are maintained in each home according to individual circumstances and to negotiate the terms of any contractual arrangements for the care of National Health Service patients in such homes.
Transport
Tourist Buses (Westminster)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he last discussed the parking of tourist buses in the City of Westminster with officials of that council, the Metropolitan police and the London Visitor and Convention Bureau; and with what result.
I have had no direct discussions with all bodies together, although meetings have taken place at official level. We are continuing to examine the situation to see what further action can be taken. I shall be meeting with members of Westminster city council shortly to discuss the general issue of coaches in London. The issue will remain on my continuing agenda for discussions with the Metropolitan police.
Transport Licensing Inquiries
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he received from the Council on Tribunals in connection with the regulations made under statutory instrument 176 of 1984 concerning transport licensing inquiries; and what account he took of these.
The council made several comments when consulted on the draft regulations. Most of these were covered in S.I. 176/1984, other than a proposal that it should include basic procedures for hearings. The council has recently asked informally whether we propose to issue guidance notes to persons making representations at public inquiries; I have asked the licensing authorities for their views on that suggestion.
Trains And Buses (Timing)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give a general direction to the chairman of British Railways and the National Bus Company better to co-ordinate the timing of connecting trains and buses; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend has no plans to give any general directions on the matter to the chairmen concerned but the ending of local bus monopoly and the introduction of passenger-hungry competitive bus services can be expected to lead to bus services better meeting public demand.
Lighthouse Service
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has held any consultations with (a) Trinity House, (b) the Commissioners of Northern Lighthouses or (c) the Commissioners of Irish Lights to discuss the reorganisation of the lighthouse service; and if he will make a statement.
Because of my right hon. Friend's statutory responsibility for expenditure from the general lighthouse fund my Department has close and frequent discussion with all these bodies on a wide range of matters that affect, or are effected by, the organisation of the services that each provides. There have been no discussions with any of them about reorganisation of the lighthouse service as a whole, but last autumn I had most useful and constructive discussions with Trinity House which led on to the restructuring of their Lighthouse Board. This now includes four outside directors of wide business and technical experience.
Space Saver Car Wheels
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he is satisfied with the safety aspects of space saver car wheels.
I refer my hon. Friend the answer which I gave on 10 December 1984, to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Ashford (Mr. Speed) at column 338.
Toyota Space Cruiser (Brakes)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what action he proposes to take in view of recent test findings of serious safety problems with the braking system of the Toyota Space Cruiser, to seek the recall of these vehicles.
My Department has considered the allegations of braking instability levelled against the Toyota Space Cruiser and is conducting tests on several vehicles. The findings will be presented to the manufacturers in the near future. I shall make a statement on the outcome as soon as possible after that meeting.
Severn Bridge (Tolls)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will now publish the report submitted to him in November 1984 following the public inquiry held in Bristol in July 1984 regarding his proposal to increase toll charges on the Severn Bridge.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave the hon. Member on 2 April at column 555.
Buses
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what progress he is making in drawing up arrangements to protect bus employees' pension rights after the enactment of the Transport Bill.
The accrued pension rights of employees of the National Bus Company will continue to be protected by the assets of the two funds involved. We will wish to ensure that these are adequately funded at the time of privatisation.We are discussing the arrangements for PTE and district council staff transferring to the new public transport companies with local authority representatives. We are seeking to facilitate a range of options for the new companies including the option of staff remaining in the local government superannuation scheme.
M25 (Opening Dates)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give the most recent estimates of the likely completion dates and any opening dates for the remaining sections of the M25.
We expect to have the whole of the M25 open to traffic by the end of 1986. The actual opening
| Subjects Investigated | Date Established | Chairman | Date Reported |
| University Education in Dundee | 3 May 1951 | Baron Tedder | April 1952 |
| Scottish Affairs 1952–54 | 25 July 1952 | The Earl of Balfour | July 1954 |
| Local Government in Scotland 1966–69 | 9 June 1966 | The Right Hon. Lord Wheatley | September 1969 |
| Legal Services in Scotland | 25 October 1976 | The Right Hon. Lord Hughes CBE | May 1980 |
dates of the remaining sections will depend on the progress made by individual contractors, which in turn is influenced by weather and ground conditions.
The current contract completion dates for the unfinished sections are as follows:—
M4–M40—end July 1985
Wisley-Leatherhead—August 1985
Leatherhead-Reigate—August 1985
Leatherhead Interchange——Complete but opening depends on contracts either side.
Poyle-M4—mid September 1985
M4 Interchange—mid June 1986
Swanley-Sevenoaks—early July 1986
Bedmond Road-A405—Mid September 1986
Micklefield Green-Bedmond Road—early October 1986
The Bell-South Mimms—end October 1986
A405-The Bell (A6)—beginning November 1986
Road Safety
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement about the Transport Committee's recommendations for improved road safety.
My right hon. Friend will be responding shortly to this report.
East London River Crossing
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he is yet able to announce the date of the public inquiry into the proposed east London river crossing.
I hope to do so shortly.
Br (Overseas Supplies)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether his consent is required for major purchases by British Rail from overseas suppliers; and if he will make a statement.
The British Railways Board is responsible for its own puchasing decisions. We expect it to follow the principles of the Government's public purchasing policy.
Scotland
Royal Commissions
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many royal warrants establishing Royal Commissions he and his predecessors have signed since 1955; what where the subjects the commissoners investigated; on what dates they were established; who chaired them; and on what dates they reported.
The information is as follows:
Job Creation
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people in the Greenock travel-to-work area between the ages of 40 and 50 years are presently unemployed but engaged in retraining programmes.
The precise information requested is not available, but at 30 March 1985, 11 unemployed people aged between 40 and 50 years were undertaking retraining on programmes run by the Manpower Services Commission in Inverclyde and Renfrew districts. In addition, some long-term unemployed people in temporary jobs funded under the community programme in these areas will be receiving training.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any plans to increase the allocation of community programme places in Inverclyde.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my hon. Friend the Minister of State, Department of Employment to the hon. Member for Dunfermline. East (Mr. Brown) on 25 March.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he has taken to satisfy himself that the training in new technologies available under the youth training scheme in Inverclyde is adequate to meet the demand.
The provision of new technology training through the Youth Training Scheme—YTS—is adjusted each year in relation to the local demands of industry and young people. More than 300 YTS places available to young persons in Inverclyde involve significant elements of training in new technologies. In addition, all YTS trainees receive an introduction to computer literacy and information technology during their training programmes.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people in the Greenock travel-to-work area have received the enterprise allowance since its inception; how many are presently in receipt of the allowance; and how many continue trading after 18 months.
I regret that the information is not available in the precise form requested. In the Greenock travel-to-work area, 178 people joined the enterprise allowance scheme from August 1983 until 17 April 1985. A total of 106 people were receiving the allowance at the latter date.Information on how businesses fare when payment of the allowance ceases is not yet available for the scheme nationally, but experience in the pilot areas suggests that about 70 per cent. of all businesses supported were still trading 18 months after joining the scheme.
Labour Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of the registered insured population, male and female, are in part-time employment in the Greenock travel-to-work area.
The latest available information on employment is taken from the 1981 census of employment, and relates to the travel-to-work area prior to last year's review. In September 1981, 14·4 per cent. of the registered insured population — employees in employment plus unemployed — were in part-time employment. The corresponding figures for males and females were 2·7 per cent. and 30·9 per cent. respectively.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many places there are in sheltered employment in the Greenock travel-to-work area; and if there is a waiting list.
On 16 April 1985, there was a total of 38 filled places supported under the sheltered employment programme in the Greenock travel-to-work area. There is no waiting list for the sheltered workshop in the area.
District Licensing Boards
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many complaints from the licensed trade and from the public were received by district licensing boards in each year from 1970 to 1984.
This information is not available centrally.
Licensed Trade (Licence Extensions)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many (a) regular extensions and (b) special extensions were granted to the licensed trade by category of licence in the period 1970 to 1984 by year.
Following consultation with police and local authority interests the collection of licensing statistics was curtailed in 1980 and discontinued thereafter. The numbers of regular extensions and special permissions granted to the licensed trade in each year up to 1980 are shown in the "Civil Judicial Statistics, Scotland" copies of which are available in the Library. The numbers of regularpermissions and special permissions granted since 1981 could not be ascertained without disproportionate cost.
Drunk Driving
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many successful prosecutions for drunk driving were effected for each year from 1970 to 1984.
The number of charges proved in Scotland from 1970 to 1984 of driving or being in charge of a motor vehicle while unfit through drink or drugs, or while blood alcohol content is above the prescribed limit; and of failing to provide breath, blood or urine specimens, are given in the following table.
| Year | Charges proved |
| 1970 | 8,767 |
| 1971 | 10,109 |
| 1972 | 10,480 |
| 1973 | 11,989 |
| 1974 | 12,689 |
| 1975 | 12,168 |
| 1976 | 10,137 |
| 1977 | 9,170 |
| 1978 | 11,086 |
| 1979 | 11,435 |
| 1980 | 12,513 |
| 1981 | 11,244 |
| 1982 | 10,429 |
| 1983 | 11,556 |
| 1984* | 12,212 |
| *Provisional. | |
Rating Revaluation
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give a breakdown of the increases in the commercial rating sector resulting from the 1985 revaluation in Scotland, according to the categories shops, offices, hotels and miscellaneous, both for Scotland as a whole and by regional and island authorities.
This information is not available centrally at the present time.
Forestry Commission (Land Sales)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many acres of Forestry Commission land Her Majesty's Government plan to sell each year for the next five years; and what is the corresponding value of the land to be sold in each case.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my right hon. Friend to my hon. Friend the Member for Suffolk, Central (Mr. Lord) on 8 November 1984, at columns 6–7. The estimate of receipts from sales over the period is not linked to any fixed acreage of land.
List D Schools
Mr. Wilson asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many staff in the list D sector are currently undertaking training on courses leading to the Certificate of Social Service or Certificate of Qualification in Social Work;
(2) how many staff in the list D sector have been seconded for training leading to the Certificate of Social Service and Certificate of Qualification in Social Work in each of the past five years; and what is the anticipated number, in each case, for the year 1985–86;
(3) what has been the Scottish Office budget in each of the past five years for the professional training of social work staff employed in the list D sector.
The information is as follows:
| No. of Staff | |||
| CSS | CQSW | Estimated Cost | |
| 1980–81 | 9 | 5 | £127,000 |
| 1981–82 | 3 | 3 | £135,000 |
| 1982–83 | 5 | 6 | £149,500 |
| 1983–84 | 3 | 5 | £158,000 |
| 1984–85 | 3 | 3 | £162,000 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the total number of referrals to list D schools in each of the past five years; and how many of these were second referrals.
The information is as follows:
Year Ended 31 March
| |||||
1981
| 1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
| |
| Admission | 934 | 957 | 851 | 910 | 791 |
| Re-admission(including absconders for more then 14 das) | 22 | 28 | 28 | 37 | 43 |
Building Societies
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has caused the delay in reaching agreement with the building societies on the arrangements required to enable building societies to accept repaired prefabricated reinforced concrete as being suitable for a loan on their security.
The guarantee scheme arrangements are complex, involving as they do the insurance of PRC houses once repaired by approved methods and builders. Greater difficulties than had been expected arose in reaching agreement amongst the bodies concerned.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Overseas Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what percentage of gross national product was spent on overseas aid in 1980, 1981, 1983 and 1984, respectively.
The percentage of gross national product devoted to overseas aid in the years from 1980 to 1984 was as follows:
| Year | per cent. |
| 1980 | 0·35 |
| 1981 | 0·43 |
| 1982 | 0·37 |
| 1983 | 0·35 |
| 1984 | 0·33 |
Food Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many tons of cereals under the plan approved at the Dublin summit of European Economic Community Ministers have been delivered to the following countries: Sudan, Ethiopia, Chad, Mali and Burkina Faso in the months of February and March; and how much is estimated to be delivered in April, May and June.
he day-to-day management of the European Community's food aid programme is the responsibility of the European Commission. The Dublin plan also included commitments by member states of the Community. According to information provided at the coordination meeting held on 21 February, overall delivery plans by the Community and member states, were as follows:
| Metric tonnes of wheat or wheat equivalent | |||||
| February | March | April | May | June | |
| Ethiopia | 66,000 | 72,000 | 68,000 | 52,000 | 30,000 |
| Sudan | 3,500 | 2,400 | 27,000 | 40,000 | 10,000 |
| Chad | 12,000 | 21,000 | 5,000 | 16,000 | * |
| Mali | 18,000 | 29,000 | 4,000 | 14,000 | * |
| Burkina Faso | 2,000 | — | 15,000 | — | * |
| * Not available | |||||
Sudan
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many tons of British food aid to Sudan have been shipped and delivered to Port Sudan in the month of March and are due to be delivered in April, May and June.
A total of 22,000 tonnes of wheat and almost 10,000 tonnes of wheatflour — equivalent to 13,000 tonnes of wheat—is due to be delivered to Port Sudan in May. This represents the full extent of present British food aid commitments. Our most recent shipment, of 15,000 tonnes, reached Port Sudan in January 1985.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what arrangements have been made to distribute British food aid in Sudan.
The shipment due to arrive in May consists of:
We are providing £232,000 to the WFP to buy the fuel needed to distribute the food in Sudan. The WFP was responsible for distributing the 15,000 tonnes of wheat which arrived in Sudan in January 1985. A shipment of wheatflour was provided in November 1984 to the UNHCR on a similar basis to that described above.(a) 17,000 tonnes of wheat, which will be distributed by agreement with the Government of the Sudan under arrangements to be monitored by the World Food Programme—WFP—on our behalf; (b) just under 10,000 tonnes of wheatflour which the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees—UNHCR —will sell to the Sudanese Government for re-sale on agreed conditions within Sudan; the proceeds will be used to finance UNHCR refugee programmes in Sudan; (c) 5,000 tonnes provided under the International Emergency Food Reserve administered by the World Food Programme—WFP—which will be responsible for distribution.
Industrial Promotion
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what instructions are issued to the commercial staff in the United Kingdom overseas posts on how particular areas of British industry are to be promoted.
Commercial staff at Her Majesty's embassies, high commissions and consulates perform their duties according to a standard set of instructions which is constantly under review and amended to take account of changing demands.
Our export promotion services are available equally to all manufacturing and services sectors. Where particularly important export opportunities are identified, the Department of Trade and Industry and the British Overseas Trade Board at home and the diplomatic service posts overseas together work closely with the relevant sectors of industry to exploit them.
Arms Control
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress has been made at the conference on disarmament in discussion of outer space arms control; and if he will make a statement.
I am pleased to report that on 29 March the conference on disarmament unanimously agreed to set up an ad hoc committee on outer space. The committee has been mandated in the first instance to identify, through substantive examination, issues relevant to the prevention of an arms race in outer space. It will take into account all existing agreements, existing proposals and future initiatives. We have been actively involved in the establishment of this committee and look forward to playing a full part in its work.
Middle East
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) whether he has received from Her Majesty's ambassador in Damascus the text of the 14 point political programme broadcast on Radio Damascus on 25 March by Mr. Ahmad Al-Yamani, on behalf of the Palestinian National Salvation Front, which calls for increased violence, the overthrow of the Egyptian Government and the negation of the purported agreement between King Hussein and Yasir Arafat; and what implications this has for the implementation of that section of the Venice declaration which calls for the Palestine Liberation Organisation to be associated with the peace process;(2) what information he has received from Her Majesty's ambassador in Damascus about the formation on 25 March of a Palestinian National Salvation Front comprising the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the Fatah Provisional Command, headed by Abu Musa, and several other Palestinian guerilla groups; and what advice he has received about their willingness to accept United Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338 and take part in peaceful negotiations.
The groups which formed the Palestinian National Salvation Front are reported to have rejected the agreement between King Hussein and the Palestine Liberation Organisation to work for a settlement of the Arab-Israel dispute based on the exchange of territory for peace. We welcomed this agreement as a useful step and shall continue to encourage constructive moves by the parties directly concerned towards peace negotiations at which the voice of the Palestinians would be heard.
British Protected Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the estimate of the number of British protected persons; where they are located; how many do not possess an additional nationality or citizenship status; and what steps are being taken to bring the status to an end.
Not all British protected persons abroad register with our missions, so it is not possible to give a reliable estimate of their number. However, records held by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office suggest that the total figure is well under 10,000, the majority of them resident in eastern and central Africa and in India.No estimate can be given of how many British protected persons possess an additional nationality or citizenship status, but since 1 January 1983 a person has lost British protected person status automatically on the acquisition of another nationality.As there are no remaining protectorates or protected states from which the status can be derived, and because it is now lost on the acquisition of another nationality and is transmissible only in certain very limited circumstances where a child would otherwise be stateless, the number of British protected persons will steadily diminish until the status eventually becomes extinct.
Credit Card Companies (Vat)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, while not releasing the correspondence to the public, he will make available to hon. Members considering the Value Added Tax (Finance) Order 1985 (S.I., 1985, No. 432), a copy of the letter from the European Economic Community Commission threatening infraction proceedings on the value added tax treatment of credit card companies, before 23 April.
My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer will make available to members of the Select Committee on Statutory Instruments a summary of the letter in time for their consideration of the matter on 23 April.
Africa (Famine Relief)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will list, in pounds sterling, the total amount of aid given by Her Majesty's Government for famine relief in Africa for each of the years 1982, 1983, 1984 and 1985, including pledges, and the corresponding figures for all Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to him on 25 March, at column 40, by my right hon. Friend the Minister for Overseas Development giving details of aid for famine relief in calendar years 1983 and 1984 of some £26 million and £79 million respectively. Such figures are not available for 1982. We announced at the United Nations conference on Africa in Geneva on 11 March that our famine related aid in financial year 1985–86 will be at least £60 million. If more is needed, we will of course add all we can. We do not have corresponding figures for other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries.
Grants In Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the organisations to which his Department makes grants in aid.
The international and regional organisations and United Kingdom-based institutions and voluntary agencies in receipt of grants in aid are separately identified in the Supply Estimates for class II overseas aid and other overseas services—Votes 1, 3, 4 and 8 in 1984–85 and Votes 1, 3, 4 and 7 in 1985–86. A copy is available in the House of Commons Library.
Overseas Students (Support)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement about the Government's plans for overseas student support when the current provision comes to an end in April 1986.
We believe that our policy of targeted support is very much in the national interest. We have, therefore, made financial provision to continue support for overseas students beyond 1985–86 along the lines of that made under the "Pym package". Given the current financial constraints, the provision has had to be reduced somewhat. Exact details for 1986–87 have yet to be decided. Neverthless, it is intended that the support will continue to be made to the three country-territory schemes for Cyprus, Malaysia and Hong Kong and for certain other dependent territories. Additional support to the Commonwealth scholarship and fellowship plan, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office's scholarships and awards scheme and to the British Council's work for the promotion of British higher education overseas will also continue.
Education And Science
Unborn Children (Protection) Bill
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science on what grounds he is advised that the provisions of the Unborn Children (Protection) Bill would prevent investigation of embryos prior to insertion to avoid the insertion of embryos which are carriers of genetic disorders or otherwise abnormal.
As I stated in my answer on 3 April to the hon. Member for Linlithgow (Mr. Dalyell) at columns 616–17, the Unborn Children (Protection) Bill would prevent research on the development of safe thechniques for the investigation of embryos prior to insertion into the womb. It would clearly be unacceptable to insert an embryo which has been subjected to any procedures until the safety of such procedures had been tested and the risk of inducing abnormal development excluded. It is the Medical Research Council's view that further studies with human embryos are necessary to establish both the safety of the embryonic biopsy techniques and the efficiency of the methods for the detection of abnormalities; and that the embryos used in such studies cannot be ones intended for implantation.
Overseas Students
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what were the number of overseas students in United Kingdom educational institutions in 1979–80 and each succeeding year; what is the estimated cost of their education; and if he will make a statement.
The numbers of students from abroad in Great Britain since 1979–80 are shown in the table:
| Thousands | |
| 1979–80 | 82·4 |
| 1980–81 | 72·4 |
| 1981–82 | 61·4 |
| 1982–83 | 54·1 |
| 1983–84 | 53·9 |
Menieres Disease
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what funding is given to research into Menieres disease; and how much grant support the Medical Research Council gives to such research.
The Medical Research Council (MRC), which receives its grant-in-aid through the Department, is the main Government agency for the promotion of medical research in the United Kingdom. I understand that Menieres disease is characterised by tinnitus, deafness and intermittent attacks of giddiness. In the financial year 1983–84 MRC's expenditure on research into hearing and balance disorders — including expenditure on projects which could prove relevant to these conditions— was £2,170,000. Out of this total, £160,000 was spent on tinnitus and £1,409,000 on deafness and balance disorders. The council is always willing to consider soundly based research proposals for support through its research grant scheme in competition with other applications.Research work on and relevant to Menieres disease may also be conducted in universities and medical schools using funds allocated for teaching and research on the advice of the University Grants Committee, but details of such work are not collected centrally. The medical charities may also be funding work in this field.
Teachers (Dispute)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what requests he has received from directors of local education authorities and from teachers to provide further financing with a view to terminating the present teachers' dispute.
I have received about 1,000 letters from teachers, many arguing that additional resources should be made available for teachers' pay. I have also received a letter from the chief education officer of Sheffield local education authority enclosing a copy of a statement by the chairman of the authority's schools subcommittee expressing similar views.
Teachers (West Midlands)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will pay an official visit to meet primary and secondary school teachers in the west midlands.
I shall be addressing a meeting of the Birmingham branch of the National Association of Head Teachers on 13 May. I hope also to visit Staffordshire in September, as part of a continuing series of visits to schools and local education authorities. No programme has yet been arranged, but I would expect it to include some discussion with teachers.
Diet
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he is taking to encourage greater health education on the role of diet in relation to disease.
The Department has recently drawn the attention of the school examining boards to the report of the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy on "Diet and Cardiovascular Disease" and has asked they take its findings into account in their examination syllabuses. In addition, the national criteria for GCSE examinations in home economics, published last month, emphasise dietary goals related to health in relevant syllabuses.
Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Council
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many officials of his Department, and from which sections, have attended meetings of the Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Council; and if he will list the dates and locations of such meetings and the subjects discussed.
Officials attend meetings under the auspices of the Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Council (AIIC) according to the subject under discussion. It is not the practice of Her Majesty's Government to give information about meetings of officials.
Handicapped Children
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the number of handicapped children who have been educated in ordinary primary and secondary schools in the West Midlands county in each school year since 1979–80; and what resources have beeen allocated to local education authorities in that area to enable them to put into practice effectively the provisions of the Education Act 1981 since its introduction.
The information is as follows:
| Number of Handicapped Pupils in Ordinary Schools in the West Midlands County in January of each year. | |
| Year | Number |
| 1981 | 1,041 |
| 1982 | 1,169 |
| 1983 | 1,566 |
| 1984 | 1,402 |
Comparable information for 1980 is not available.
Account is taken of the costs of educating children with special educational needs in assessing each authority's grant-related expenditure, which underlies the annual distribution of the rate support grant settlement. It is for individual local education authorities to decide how to use the resources available to them.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what financing he intends to make available to local education authorities to enable them to improve facilities in teacher training courses for instruction on special needs of handicapped children within ordinary primary and secondary school environments.
My right hon. Friend has made it clear that he expects local authorities to contain within existing provision any additional expenditure which they may incur in implementing criteria for the approval of initial teacher training courses issued in April 1984, including the requirement that students should be introduced to ways of identifying children with special educational needs, helped to appreciate what the ordinary school can and cannot do for such children, and given some knowledge of the specialist help available and how it can be enlisted. Training in special educational needs in ordinary schools has been designated a national priority area under the in-service teacher training grants scheme, introduced in 1983–84. In the financial year 1985–86, £13·4 million in total will be made available to LEAs towards the cost of employing replacement teachers for those released for training in the various priority areas designated under the scheme.
Nursing Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many children in each county in England and Wales have been in a nursery school or a nursery classs and received nursery education prior to entry into school; what percentage of the age group this represents in each case; and how many have received more than 12 months' nursery education.
The information requested is not collected centrally. I would, however, refer the hon. Member to the reply my right hon. Friend gave on 27 March, at columns 213–16, for information on children receiving nursery education as at January 1984. Information for Wales is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.
Teachers (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he last met the Association of County Councils and the Association of Municipal Authorities to discuss teachers' pay.
I last met the Council of Local Education Authorities, which comprises members of the Association of County Councils and the Association of Metropolitan Authorities, on 6 March to discuss the machinery for negotiating teachers' pay in the context of the current pay dispute.
Teachers' Superannuation Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received during the past five years about the differing treatment of the dependants of male and female contributors to the teachers' superannuation scheme; and what response he has made.
During the past five years we have received many letters from individual teachers and hon. Members on this subject. In addition the teachers' unions have pressed for equalisation of family benefits, notably within the teachers' superannuation working party on which the Department and employers are also represented. My right hon. Friend has accepted that in principle there should be equality in the treatment of dependants as in all other features of the scheme, but has said that the consequential costs cannot be ignored. To date, neither the teachers nor employers have expressed a willingness to bear any share of the increased contributions that would be required.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will estimate the cost of providing equal treatment for the dependants of male and female contributors to the teachers' superannuation scheme.
The Government Actuary has calculated that to provide the dependants of female members who die in future with all those benefits available to the dependants of male members would initially cost some £3·4 million per annum rising on maturity of the family benefits provisions to about £65 million per annum; and that this would increase the contributions required to cover the costs of teachers' superannuation by 0·7 per cent. of salary for all members.
National Finance
Overseas Investment
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, if he will give the latest estimate of British private investment overseas for 1984–85; and if he will make a statement about future trends.
The preliminary figure for British private investment overseas in 1984 is £15,159 million. Future levels will depend on a complex of market factors that would make any forecast unreliable.
Tax Allowances
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the increase in child benefit which could be obtained for a similar cost to that of the proposed change in married couples' tax allowances.
The cost of the proposed changes in personal taxation will depend upon a number of factors, principally the level of the single allowance under the new system, so it is not possible to give a single figure for a corresponding increase in child benefit.Mr. Andrew Bowden asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many people received
(a) the single person's age allowance and (b) the married man's age allowance in 1984–85; and if he will estimate how many people will receive respectively, each allowance in 1985–86.
Estimates of the numbers of aged taxpayers receiving age allowances, either in full or in part, are as follows:
| Single people | Married couples | |
| 1984–85 | 1,110,000 | 890,000 |
| 1985–86 | 1,070,000 | 860,000 |
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how many people ceased to pay income tax in 1984–85 (a) when the single person's age allowance rose from £2,360 to £2,490 and (b) when the married man's age allowance rose from £3,755 to £3,955;(2) how many people will cease to pay tax in 1985–86
(a) because of the rise in the single person's age allowance from £2,490 to £2,690 and (b) because of the rise in the married man's age allowance from £3,955 to £4,255.
The following table shows the estimated reduction in the number of aged taxpayers in 1984–85 and 1985–86, compared with the position if age allowances had remained at their levels of 1983–84 and 1984–85 respectively.
| Reductions in aged taxpayers | ||
| Single people | Married couples | |
| 1984–85 | 85,000 | 70,000 |
| 1985–86 | 125,000 | 105,000 |
Exchange Rate
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what have been the changes in the exchange rate of the pound sterling to the dollar and in the minimum lending rate since he presented his Budget on 19 March.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Credit Card Companies
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the basis on which credit card companies have their transactions with traders treated for value added tax purposes in each member state of the EEC and the extent to which these various practices are consistent with the changes proposed for British credit card companies in the recent Budget.
The position is understood to be as follows. These transactions are exempt in the other member states with value added taxes; Greece has not yet introduced a value added tax. But Belgium, Germany and France permit card companies to elect to treat their supplies as taxable, an option available to member states under the European Community's sixth directive on value added tax. The change proposed by my right hon. Friend provides for these transactions to be exempt in the United Kingdom. But as the change is intended to raise revenue, the introduction of the option mentioned above is not appropriate.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what information he has on the yield to the revenue in corporation tax, value added tax and other taxes, respectively, in consequence of the activities of credit card companies.
I regret this information is not available.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is satisfied that the changes proposed in the Budget for the value added tax treatment of credit card transactions are consistent with the sixth directive on value added tax of the Common Market Commission; and if he will make a statement.
Yes.
Vat
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the extent to which Her Majesty's Government are committed to seeking the harmonisation of value added tax levies and rules in consequence of their Common Market obligations.
The Government accept as binding those EC obligations relating to value added tax which are currently in force; proposals of the Commission for further harmonisation are considered on their merits.
Government Departments (Expenditure)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what is the estimated spending in Government Departments on telephone calls and standing charges in 1985–86; and how this compares with 1980–81;(2) what are the current on-cost averages for accommodation in central London, outer London and the provinces for every
£100 of Civil Service staff salary; and how this compares with 1980–81;
(3) what is the estimated spending by Government Departments on travel and the purchase of cars and lorries in 1985–86; and how this compares with spending in 1980–81;
(4) what is the estimated spending in Government Departments on reprographics in 1985–86; and how this compares with spending in 1980–81;
(5) what is the current estimated cost to public funds of typing a page in a Government Department in (a) central London, and (b) in outer London; and how this compares with 1980–81.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Ec (Budget)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what progress has been made in adopting a European Economic Community budget for 1985.
I expect to make a statement to the House later this week on the outcome of the 23 April Budget Council.
Pound Sterling
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer on how many occasions since the end of 1982 the exchange rate of the pound sterling against those currencies within the exchange rate mechanism of the European monetary system has varied by more than the limits permitted by the exchange rate mechanism.
[pursuant to his reply, 15 April 1985, c. 36.]: The following table lists the months in which sterling's monthly average exchange rates against currencies in the EMS exchange rate mechanism have moved outside sterling's notional fluctuation margins since the end of 1982. The margins used are those pertaining at the end of December 1982. Since then, these margins have been changed three times, in March and May 1983 and September 1984.
| ERM currencies | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 |
| Deutschemark | January—December | January; December | January—March |
| French franc | January—April; August—September | January; October—December | January—March |
| Lira | January—April | — | January—February |
| Belgian franc | January—May | March—December | January—March |
| Dutch guilder | January—December | January—December | January—March |
| Danish kroner | January—July; October—December | January—December | January—March |
| Irish punt | January—April; August—September November—December | January—February November—December | January—March |
| Note: investigation of fluctuations on a daily or more frequent basis would have been excessively costly. | |||
Mortgage Interest
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what is his estimate of the cost of extending mortgage interest tax relief to (a) £35,000 and (b) £40,000 under (i) the present tax arrangements and (ii) if the relief was limited to standard rate of income tax.
[pursuant to his reply, 21 March 1985, c. 603.]: Assuming no consequential changes in the distribution of mortgages by amount outstanding, the direct revenue costs of the extra relief in a full year at 1985–86 levels of income and interest rates would be approximately as follows:
| £ million | ||
| Relief allowed | ||
| Limit qualifying for relief | at taxpayers marginal rate | at basic rate only |
| £35,000 | 100 | 80 |
| £40,000 | 125 | 100 |
The Arts
European Community
30.
asked the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State answering in respect of the Arts what arrangements-are made in the Office of Arts and Libraries to collate comparative statistics on arts expenditure in EEC countries.
The Policy Studies Institute has published some international comparisons; its studies have been funded in part by the Office of Arts and Libraries. The Arts Council has also begun to collate comparative statistics, and will publish a series of reference sheets. There are difficult problems of comparing like with like, and the Arts Council is taking part in Council of Europe studies aimed at producing comparable figures.
Hallé Concert Society
asked the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State answering in respect of the Arts when the Minister for the Arts expects to reply to the letter from the hon. Member for Hazel Grove of 11 February concerning the Halle Concert Society.
My right hon. and noble Friend, the Minister for the Arts, has written on Friday 19 April to my hon. Friend in reply to his letter about the Hallé Concert Society.
Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool
asked the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State answering in respect of the Arts if he will make a statement outlining future policy on the Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to be able to make an announcement about the future of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Hall.
As my right hon. and noble Friend the Minister for the Arts made clear in answer to a similar question in another place, the Secretary of State will in due course have to assign the property rights and liabilities of metropolitan county councils to successor bodies by order under clause 95 of the Local Government Bill. Otherwise, property will pass to the appropriate residuary body under clause 60. Should it be necessary to make any incidental, transitional or supplementary provisions, the Secretary of State may by order do so under the provisions of clause 96. In considering such orders, the Secretary of State will give careful consideration to the views of the society and other interested parties.
Northern Ireland
Alexander And Green
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether Alexander and Green of 299 Park Avenue, New York, his Department's attorney in the case of Department of Economic Development v. Arthur Andersen & Co., brought in the southern district of New York, is to be remunerated on a contingent fee basis.
No.
Industrial Disputes (Statistics)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many working days were lost in Northern Ireland by industrial disputes in 1984; and how this figure compares with those of Great Britain, the Irish Republic, the European Community as a whole and the United States of America.
The number of working days lost during 1984 through industrial disputes in Northern Ireland, Great Britain and the Republic of Ireland is as follows:
| Working days lost | |
| Northern Ireland | 51,586 |
| Great Britain | 26,512,000 |
| Republic of Ireland | 385,161 |
| Note: These figures are provisional and may be subject to amendment. | |
Employment Gazette, a copy of which will be available in the Library.
Community Physicians
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the target of his Department and the health and social services boards for the provision of community physicians per 100,000 population.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave him on 7 February 1985.
Community Medicine (Specialists)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many vacancies for specialists in community medicine have existed in each of the health and social services boards in the last three months; how many of these vacancies have been advertised; and how many posts have been filled.
The information is as follows:
| Health and Social Services Board | Current number of vacancies | Number advertised in past three months | Number filled in past three months |
| Eastern | *5 | — | — |
| Northern | 1 | 1 | — |
| Southern | 1 | — | — |
| Western | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| * Of these vacancies, three are being filled on a locum basis. | |||
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Pâté De Foie Gras
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will take steps to ban the importation of pâté de foie gras.
No. The method of feeding geese for the production of pâté de foie gras has been examined by both the Council of Europe and the European Parliament, following expert advice. Neither body saw reason to restrict or prohibit it.
Badgers
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the location and number of badgers killed in 1982, 1983, 1984 and so far in 1985, respectively, under the anti-bovine tuberculosis campaign.
The number of badgers take in official investigations are as set out in the table:
1982
| 1983
|
*1984
|
*1985 to 31 March
| |
| Avon | 127 | 113 | 82 | 55 |
| Clywd | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Cornwall | 146 | 167 | 375 | 57 |
| Cumbria | 0 | 14 | 22 | 0 |
| Devon | 74 | 201 | 189 | 15 |
| Dorset | 0 | 18 | 120 | 31 |
| Dyfed | 76 | 79 | 26 | 0 |
| Gloucester | 352 | 521 | 389 | 53 |
| Somerset | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Staffordshire | 71 | 54 | 25 | 0 |
| Sussex East | 14 | 0 | 48 | 0 |
| Wiltshire | 129 | 61 | 58 | 21 |
| Totals | 1,005 | 1,239 | 1,334 | 232 |
* Provisional. | ||||
The figures for 1982 exclude badgers killed by gassing before the suspension of gassing in June of that year.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what further plans he has to kill badgers.
In accordance with current policy my Department will continue to take action against badgers when tuberculous badgers pose a threat to cattle. I will in due course be reviewing that policy in the light of the recommendations made to me by the team which I have appointed to re-examine the problem of badgers and bovine tuberculosis.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to receive the report of Professor Dunnet's review team considering the slaughter of badgers.
I hope that Professor Dunnet's review team will be in a position to report its findings to me and the Secretary of State for Wales by autumn this year.
Oysters
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the causes of shell-thickening and other deformities in the Pacific oyster known to his Department.
Very low levels of tributyl tin can cause deformities and shell malformation in the Pacific oyster. Other factors such as inherited abnormalities, disease and environmental trauma can reduce growth and may lead to malformation of the shell. However, in surveys and experiments carried out in estuaries in England and Wales which considered such factors, no cause other than tributyl tin has been found for this condition in the Pacific oyster.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what research his Department has undertaken into the causes of shell thickening and other deformities in the Pacific oyster.
Some research was carried out in the mid 1970s on the effect of suspended particulate material in the water on shell thickening of the Pacific oyster, but the results were inconclusive. In 1982, measurements were made of tributyl tin concentrations in estuarine waters and in Pacific oyster, and subsequently a comprehensive laboratory and field investigation has been carried out on the effects of TBT on all stages of the life cycle of this species. Reduced growth and shell malformation was observed in laboratory experiments with concentrations of TBT similar to that found in estuaries where this characteristic deformation of the Pacific oyster occurs. Oysters transferred from clean sites to these contaminated estuaries also developed characteristic thickening; in the reverse transfer, oysters with thickened shells began to grow normally. The results of these experiments have been published in the scientific press.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give the figure for the total numbers of people employed in the commercial production or fishing of (a) the Pacific oyster and (b) the native British oyster.
Information on levels of employment in the shellfish industry is not collected by my Department.
Tributyl-Tin Oxide
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the species of shellfish or other marine life which, on the evidence available to his Department, are being adversely affected by the presence of tributyl-tin oxide in the natural environment.
The function of tributyl tin in marine antifouling paints is to kill all organisms which settle on the painted surface. Therefore, all such organisms in an estuary can be affected in this way, or by the TBT leached out of the paint. The evidence available from laboratory and field experiments indicates beyond reasonable doubt that the Pacific oyster is being adversely affected by concentrations of TBT currently present in some estuarine regions of the natural environment. It also strongly suggests that reproduction of the European flat oyster is adversely affected in these regions. It is extremely difficult to establish how many other species are being similarly affected. There is evidence that populations of some species have declined in recent years in estuaries which are known to contain concentrations of TBT at or about the parts per billion level. It is known that some species of algae and juvenile stages of marine molluscs, crustaceans and fish can be killed by short exposure in a laboratory to TBT concentrations in the parts per billion range; longer exposure to concentrations typical of those found in estuaries in which TBT can be detected is almost certain to be harmful to the sensitive stages of many marine species.
Chemicals (Draize Test)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will list the chemicals used in agriculture which require to be tested by the Draize procedure.
The pesticides safety precautions scheme specifies that the irritancy of all pesticides be assessed, but does not require a Draize test for eye irritancy in every application for approval; each case is considered on its own merits. Further details may be found in the PSPS Book which is deposited in the library of the House. The PSPS specification also satisfies a general requirement of the European Community that all chemicals sold within the Community be evaluated for dangerous properties, including irritancy.
Rented Farms
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for 1955, 1965, 1975 and for the latest available year the ratio of farm rents to net farm income on rented farms.
I regret that this information is not available.
Pest Control
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if it is to be made mandatory for commercial operators and distributors of pesticides to be trained and certified in public health pest control.
The Government are taking powers in Part III of the Food and Environment Protection Bill to control the supply and use of pesticides. In our statements of intention on the implementation these powers we have suggested that it should be a requirement for suppliers, distributors and commercial operators to provide evidence to Ministers at intervals that they reach appropriate standards in the suitability of their premises, training or supervision of staff and competence of supervisors. The Government's suggestions on this and other aspects of this legislation will be subject to the views of Parliament and to the comments of all the interests affected, which will be consulted once the Bill is enacted.
Emergency Slaughter
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will take steps to ensure that animals for emergency slaughter are slaughtered at the farm rather than transported to an abattoir.
This matter is the subject of recommendations by the Farm Animal Welfare Council in its report on the welfare of livestock at the time of slaughter. The Government are considering the council's recommendations.
Imported Animals
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the species and numbers of animals imported into the United Kingdom during 1984.
The table shows the information requested:
| United Kingdom imports of live animals (chiefly for food) 1984 | |
| Number | |
| Animals of the bovine species (including buffalos) | |
| Pure bred breeding animals | 1,010 |
| Other than pure bred breeding stock— | |
| Male calves | 525 |
| Female calves | 1,102 |
| Heifers for breeding or dairy purposes | 16 |
| Heifers—fat | 9,184 |
Number
| |
| Other heifers | 57,627 |
| Cows for breeding or dairy purposes | 1 |
| Other cows | 130 |
| Bulls for breeding | — |
| Other bulls | 55 |
| Steers—fat | 68,728 |
| Other steers | 77,529 |
| Other cattle | 1 |
Sheep
| |
| Pure bred breeding animals | 1,321 |
| Other than pure bred for breeding | 10,340 |
| Lambs (up to a year old) not for breeding | 17,107 |
| Other sheep not for breeding | 33,711 |
Goats
| |
| Pure bred breeding animals | — |
| Other goats | — |
Pigs-Domestic species
| |
| Pure bred breeding animals— | |
| Sows and boars | 13 |
| Other pigs | 24 |
| Other than pure bred breeding animals— | |
| Sows | 54 |
| Other pigs | 46,659 |
Poultry
| |
| Of a weight not exceeding 185 grammes | |
| Turkeys and geese | 294,513 |
| Day old chicks | 1,571,790 |
| Other than turkeys, geese or chicks | 667,967 |
| Of a weight exceeding 185 grammes | |
| Fowls | 319,980 |
| Ducks | — |
| Geese | — |
| Turkeys | 12,124 |
| Guinea fowls | — |
Horses
| |
| Pure bred breeding animals | 3,796 |
| For slaughter | — |
| Other horses | 3,346 |
Asses
| — |
Mules and hinnies
| — |
Live animals of a kind mainly used for food
| |
| Domestic rabbits | 1,794 |
| Pigeons | 9,759 |
| Other | — |
Source: United Kingdom Trade Statistics.
Animals (Slaughter)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps are taken to ensure that animals in pain are slaughtered without delay.
I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Research And Development
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received about the cut in his Department's budget for research and development; and what proportion of these favoured an increase in the research and development budget.
[pursuant to his reply, 19 April 1985, c. 300]: I have received a number of representations expressing concern about the possible impact of the revised provisions for expenditure by the Agriculture Departments on research and development. Only one has suggested that expenditure in this area should be increased beyond previous planning levels.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if his Department's estimates of publicly-funded agricultural research and development given in the debate on 13 March, Official Report, column 412, included the amount spent in the university sector.
[pursuant to his reply, 19 April 1985, c. 300]: The figure of £160 million given in the debate included the amount spent in the university sector on contracted research. It did not include approximately £4·4 million in research grants awarded by the Agricultural and Food Research Council and approximately £1·4 million paid under postgraduate training schemes. In addition research is conducted in universities using funds allocated by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science by way of block grants on the advice of the University Grants Committee.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement outlining the main objectives of Government-supported agricultural research; and what long-term uplans existed for such research
[pursuant to his reply, 19 April 1985, c. 300]: The main objectives of Government-supported agricultural research are to advance scientific knowledge relevant to agriculture (including horticulture) in order to increase the efficiency of the industry, to safeguard and improve the quality of food for the community, to protect the environment and the welfare of farm animals and to prevent adverse social effects. The research programme is subject to regular review and Agriculture Ministers and the Agricultural and Food Research Council will be guided in their determination of future priorities by the advice of the Priorities Board on Research and Development in Agriculture and Food.
Third World Countries
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much Government-funded research and development into agriculture is of identifiable benefit to Third world countries.
[pursuant to his reply, 19 April 1985, c. 299]: Government-funded agricultural research and development is primarily directed to the needs of the United Kingdom industry and the domestic consumer. The research results are, however, available to Third world countries if they are appropriate to their needs. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs sponsors and supports a programme of research aimed at gathering new knowledge and evolving new techniques directly related to the needs of developing countries.
Young Farmers
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what European Economic Community aid is available for young farmers and new entrants into agriculture;(2) when he intends to implement the European Economic Community scheme for aid to young farmers and new entrants into agriculture.
[pursuant to her reply, 19 April 1985, c. 300]: The current EC directive on modernisation of farms, which expires at the end of September, contains provisions for enhanced aid for young farmers which were not implemented in the United Kingdom. Its replacement, the new EC agricultural structures regulation makes provision for installation premiums, enhanced aid and training for young farmers under 40. I hope to circulate a consultation paper setting out the Government's proposals on the implementation of the new structures measures before the end of this month.
Defence
Arms Supplies (Sri Lanka)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on Government policy concerning arms supplies to Sri Lanka.
It has always been, and will remain, the Government's policy to exercise strict control over the sale of arms and paramilitary equipment. Each potential sale if considered on its merits on a case by case basis, and a wide range of factors which include the stability of the region and the likely use to which the equipment would be put, are taken into account in each case before approval is given. Any proposals to sell defence equipment to Sri Lanka are subject to such detailed examination and full account is, of course, taken of the local situation.
Equipment Costs
asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) if he will furnish the costs, at current prices of (a) the Challenger main battle tank, fully equipped, (b) the S870 self-propelled Howitzer, (c) the 81mm mortar and (d) 8 tonne vehicles, various types;(2) if he will furnish the costs at current prices, of
(a) an airborne very high frequency radio for Air Training Corps use, (b) a high frequency radio receiver, (c) the Sidewinder air-to-air missile, (d) the helicopter-borne antitank missile, and (e) the battery of tracked Rapier;
(3) if he will furnish the costs, at current prices, of the following small arms (a) light support weapons and (b) personal weapons and of 81mm mortar round, personal weapon round, and SP70 Howitzer round ammunition, respectively;
(4) if he will furnish the costs, at current prices, of the following projects (a) Challenger main battle tank, initial order, (b) sonar, action information and fire control systems for patrol submarines, (c) Blowpipe air defence missile improvement programme (d) weapon handling and launching system for a patrol submarine, (e) the JP233 project and (f) ALARM missile programme;
(5) if he will furnish the costs, at current prices of (a) Hawk advanced trainer aircraft, (b) Nimrod aircraft, (c) Tornado F2 aircraft, (d) Tornado GR1 aircraft, (e) Chinook helicopter, (f) EH 101 helicopter, (g) Lynx helicopters, army version and (h) Puma helicopter;
(6) if he will furnish the costs, at current prices, of (a) a nuclear-powered fleet submarine, (b) a type 22 frigate, (c) a Hunt class mine counter-measures vessel, (d) a Castle class offshore patrol vessel and (e) a Sting Ray lightweight torpedo.
As the hon. Member will be aware from an answer given by my right hon. Friend the Minister of State for Defence Procurement on 10 July 1984 at column 451, commercial confidentiality considerations, including the need to avoid prejudicing contractual negotiations, limit the amount of cost information that can be disclosed. The information in the following table can, however, be supplied. All figures are at 1984–85 outturn prices.
| Unit Production Cost | |
| Challenger MBT (fully equipped) | £1·5 million |
| Airborne VHF radio for ATC use | £1,150 |
| High frequency radio receiver | £52,000 |
| Helicopter borne anti-tank missile (TOW) | £6,000 |
| Personal weapon round (SA 80 ball round) | 22 pence |
| Nimrod MR Mk 2 | £12 million |
| Chinook helicopter | £9 million |
| Lynx for the army | £3 million |
| Puma helicopter | £2·5 million |
| Nuclear-powered fleet submarine | £200 million |
| Type 22 frigate | £140 million |
| Hunt class mine countermeasure vessel | £38 million |
| Castle class offshore patrol vessel | No such vessel is on order |
| Total Estimated Programme Cost Challenger MBT (initial cost) | Programme costs in the region of £350 million |
| JP 233 | Of the order of £700 million |
| ALARM | £300 million |
| Torando F2 and GRI | £9,743 million |
| EH 101 | £1,380 million |
| Hawk trainer aircraft | £306 million |
Greenham Common
asked the Secretary of State for Defence why the lights inside the base at Greenham common were extinguished for a period of time on the evening of Wednesday 10 April.
There were a number of failures of different sections of the temporary perimeter lighting system at RAF Greenham common at various times on the night of 10 April. On each occasion it was found that the circuit had been broken by the automatic activation of tripping (circuit breaking) devices designed to avoid overload.
Departmental Staff
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the increasing number of people who have left his Department for positions in industry between 1980 and 1984; and if he is taking steps to ensure the integrity of his Department's contracting procedure in the light of this outflow.
Applications under the business appointments rules for each of the years in question were:
| Year | Number |
| 1980 | 141 |
| 1981 | 206 |
| 1982 | 400 |
| 1983 | 541 |
| 1984 | 680 |
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what are the conditions imposed on his Department's personnel who leave for positions in industry.
The guidelines under which members of my Department, either military or civilian, are required to seek approval for the acceptance of an appointment in industry are laid down centrally by the Management and Personnel Office.Any individual proposing to accept an appointment with a company in either a contractual or financial relationship with the Ministry of Defence must submit a formal application for permission to do so. For the grade of under-secretary, major general and equivalent and upwards an application is required in respect of any appointment, regardless of its nature.The Department forms a view as to whether the appointment might be a source of potential criticism on the basis of contractual involvement or as a result of other companies' commercially sensitive information.The Department may withhold its approval of an application for a period of up to two years.
Major Projects
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list in the statement on the defence estimates the cost of major projects under research and the criteria for selection of major projects.
I intend, as hitherto, to include in SDE 85 a table showing the estimated programme costs of some of the major equipment projects that entered development in the previous year. For the purpose of this table a major project has been defined as one with an estimated cost in excess of £100 million.
Nuclear Systems (Contracts)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what percentage, in value, of his Department's contracts for nuclear or nuclear-capable systems made during the period 1974 to 1984 were on a cost plus basis.
Records are not kept in a form that would enable the question to be answered without disproportionate time and effort. It is our aim to introduce incentive arrangements when pricing contracts placed on a noncompetitive basis and in this respect our approach to the pricing of contracts for nuclear or nuclear capable systems is the same as for contracts generally.
Raf Trainer Aircraft
Sir Patrick Wall asked the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to the answer of 17 April, Official Report, column 210, if he will indicate the precise means by which and the dates on which each of the relevant companies in tendering for the new Royal Air Force trainer aircraft was notified of (a) the 31 January 1985 deadline for offers and (b) the 14 March 1985 deadline for subsequent negotiations related to the most attractive bids from Shorts and British Aerospace.
They were notified of (a) by telex on 18 January and of (b) orally, at director level, on 13 March.
Nato Budget
Sir Patrick Wall asked the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has as to the proportion of its individual defence budget which each member country of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation allocates to the total NATO budget.
It is estimated that about 95 per cent. of the United Kingdom's defence budget is devoted directly or indirectly to Alliance tasks. I regret that comparable figures for other NATO nations are not available.
Departmental Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the organisations to which his Department makes grants in aid.
I refer my hon. Friend to the full list of grants in aid payable by the Ministry of Defence which appears in Vote 1, section K of the defence Estimates, 1985–86.
Falkland Islands
asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what is the current cost of transporting troops to the Falkland Islands; and under what section of the Government's White Paper on expenditure, Cmnd 9428, it is accounted for;(2) what savings will accrue in the cost of transporting troops to the Falkland Islands from the completion of the runway at Mount Pleasant; and when such savings will begin.
[pursuant to his reply, 17 April 1985, c. 2111: The current cost of the movement of passengers and priority freight by air and sea to the Falkland Islands is, including defence contractors personnel, some £64 million a year. It is not possible to separate the cost of moving military personnel and freight from that of civilian personnel and freight. Such movement expenditure is reflected in table 3.1.1 in the Defence Chapter (3.1) of Cmnd 9428. This cost is currently estimated to fall by at least £25 million over the year beginning next month with the introduction of wide-bodied aircraft to Mount Pleasant airport, which will permit the withdrawal of the passenger ships operating between Ascension Island and the Falkland Islands and a reduction in the number of Hercules airbridge flights to Port Stanley airfield.