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Written Answers

Volume 78: debated on Friday 3 May 1985

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday 3 May 1985

Scotland

Teachers (Dispute)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many schools in Scotland have been affected by the teachers' current withdrawal of labour.

So far this term, 432 secondary schools were affected on 24 April, and 284 primary schools in the week beginning 29 April.

Mingary-Tobermory Ferry

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects to announce his decision on the Mingary-Tobermory ferry.

Broadleaved Woodland

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, pursuant to his answer of 25 April 1985, Official Report, column 532, concerning broadleaved woodland licensed for clearfelling for conversion of the land to agriculture, if he will give the exact location of those woodlands so felled on Cwm Mosydd farm, Gwent.

Overseas Development

Famine Relief

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many tons of cereal and other foodstuffs approved at the Dublin summit of European Economic Community Ministers were delivered in each of the last eight weeks to the principal ports of Ethiopia and Port Sudan.

Information on action by the Community and the individual member states is not available in this detail. Figures for the distribution of food aid in each of the last two months from the amounts committed at the European Council in Dublin were given to my hon. Friend on 22 April, at column 364, by my hon. Friend the Member for Shoreham (Mr. Luce).

House Of Commons

Parliamentary Questions

asked the Lord Privy Seal how many parliamentary questions, written and oral, have been tabled to the Secretary of State for Defence over each of the last three Sessions.

Number

1981–821,754
1982–831,578
1983–842,422

These figures do not include questions originally tabled to Defence and later transferred to another Department and similarly any questions which were tabled and subsequently withdrawn.

European Community

asked the Lord Privy Seal in what form he anticipates that the House of Commons will be asked to give its opinion on the new EEC own resources decision, the EEC intergovernmental agreement on the 1985 budget and the accession of Spain and Portugal; and, if in each case, he will undertake to ensure adequate time for debate.

Final decisions on the form of consideration by the House of Commons of these subjects have not yet been taken, but I can assure the hon. Member that adequate time for debate will be given.

Paymaster-General

Departmental Committees Of Inquiry

asked the Paymaster-General how many departmental committees of inquiry he and his predecessors have commissioned since 1955; and what were the subjects the committees investigated, the dates they were established, who chaired them and the dates they reported.

Neither I nor any of my predecessors since the date specified have commissioned any departmental committee of inquiry.

Prime Minister

Prime Minister Of Canada

asked the Prime Minister if she will make a statement on her recent meeting with the Prime Minister of Canada.

I was delighted to welcome Mr. Mulroney on his first visit to London as Prime Minister of Canada. As partners in the Commonwealth and NATO we share many common interests. We had most friendly and useful talks on the Bonn summit and other international issues.

Widdicombe Inquiry

asked the Prime Minister whether she will publish the evidence given to the Widdicombe inquiry on the conventions governing the use of public funds for central Government publicity.

A note on the conventions which successive Governments have applied to their publicity and advertising has been sent to the committee. A copy has been placed in the Library of the House.

Home Department

Metropolitan Police (Marksmen)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the Commissioner as to why Metropolitan police marksmen have military style uniforms.

Metropolitan police officers who are authorised to carry firearms normally wear standard police clothing or plain clothes when doing so. But when firearms instructors are deployed to the sceme of an incident they wear berets because that is the most suitable headgear if rifles have to be carried. On very rare occasions the firearms instructors may have to be deployed urgently while still wearing their firearms range clothing, which consists of plain nylon overalls clearly marked with police identification numerals.

Women Prisoners (Self-Mutilation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will institute an urgent inquiry into the reasons for the current incidence of self-mutilation by women prisoners and the means by which it can be reduced; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans to set up such an inquiry. The incidence of self-injury by prisoners and the means by which it can be reduced are kept under constant review.

Television Licences

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has any plans to raise the £1.25 allowance on television licences for families which include at least one registered blind person.

198219831984
ProsecutionsConvictionsProsecutionsConvictionsProsecutionsConvictions
Greater Manchester5,1475,1355,6715,6666,9336,931
Merseyside2,6172,6113,0723,0582,5402,529
Tyne & Wear1,4651,4631,8041,7992,3672,367
West Midlands3,4563,4515,0014,9927,9537,936
West Yorkshire3,6003,5953,0543,0524,2664,262
Greater London7,6987,6357,6357,6008,5188,466

Television Detector Vans

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many detector vans are used by the Post Office for the purpose of detecting those people who have not paid for their television licences.

Energy

Market Research

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what use is made of market research by his Department; and if he will make a statement.

Market research plays an important role in the workings of the Department particularly in respect of information and publicity for energy efficiency office campaigns.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department(1) if he will indicate the number of prosecutions and convictions in Greater Manchester county for the last three years for which records are available in respect of offences by people failing to pay for their television licences;(2) if he will indicate the number of prosecutions and convictions in Merseyside metropolitan county for the last three years for which records are available in respect of offences by people failing to pay for their television licences;(3) if he will indicate the number of prosecutions and convictions in Tyne and Wear metropolitan county for the last three years for which records are available in respect of offences by people failing to pay for their television licences;(4) if he will indicate the number of prosecutions and convictions in the West Midlands metropolitan county for the last three years for which records are available in respect of offences by people failing to pay for their television licences;(5) if he will indicate the number of prosecutions and convictions in the West Yorkshire metropolitan county for the last three years for which records are available in respect of offences by people failing to pay for their television licences;(6) if he will indicate the number of prosecutions and convictions in the Greater London area for the last three years for which records are available in respect of offences by people failing to pay for their television licences.

Prosecutions initiated in these areas and the convictions resulting from them in the last three years were as follows:Extensive use is made of research into attitudes and awareness in the domestic market sector and is an integral feature of our work in the industrial and commercial sector.

Fuel Costs

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if, pursuant to the answer of 15 April, Official Report, column 30, he will provide the same information relating to comparative international energy prices on a single unit basis, such as pence per therm, for all the fuels concerned.

The information requested which relates to the third quarter of 1984, is as follows:

Average revenue from sales of gas to house-holds in pence per therm

Average revenue from sales of electricity to households in pence per therm

Average price of petrol in pence per therm

Average revenue from sales of gas to industry in pence per therm

Average revenue from sales of electricity to industry in pence per therm*

Average price of heavy fuel oil to industry in pence per therm

France‡(63·8)‡║(174·08)136·61‡(29·7)‡║(78·84)35·54
Germany‡(55·7)186·98110·34‡(31·4)104·3335·22
Japan‡(106·9)‡(242·66)140·10‡(75·5)‡(184·05)38·30
United Kingdom46·5156·79123·1726·378·8438·25
United States of America46·2¶180·2474·75¶30·6¶117·8135·38

* It should be borne in mind when interpreting these figures that industrial electricity prices generally vary according to time of year, because of the seasonal element present in most industrial tariffs. Hence a different picture might be obtained for a different time of year, depending on how the seasonal components in the individual country tariffs operated.

† Date from alternative sources produces a different picture. For example, Electricity Council figures, converted to therms, show that as at 1 August 1984 for industrial consumers with an annual maximum demand of 2,500 kw at 40 per cent. load factor, average prices paid were:

p/therm

France97·30
Germany126·02—157·97
Japan170·27—185·51
United Kingdom106·09—116·64
United States of America166·76—311·83
‡ Average for 1983.
║ As of 1983 original ex-tax prices paid by industry and households are no longer available for France and the figures are based upon OECD estimates.
¶ Prices exclude taxes, which are levied by the states and which vary between 2 and 6 per cent.

Note:

(1) It should be borne in mind that the calorific values of the fuels vary from country to country, United Kingdom conversion factors have been used for all the above.

(2) International comparisons of energy prices are difficult to construct because of incompatibilities in the basic data. They require careful interpretation because of movements in exchange rates and variation in the timing of tariff revisions between countries. The above figures are based on exchange rates prevailing for the year 1983 and the third quarter 1984 as appropriate.

(3) The prices shown above for gas and electricity are based on average revenue per unit consumed. In general this will differ from the price derived for a given level of annual consumption.

(4) It should be noted that thermal efficiency varies according to fuel. The above figures take no account of this variation.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy, if, pursuant to the answer of 26 March, Official Report, column 108, he will provide the same information relating to domestic fuel prices on a single unit basis, such as pence per therm, for all the fuels concerned.

May 1979April 1983May 1984January 1985
Average price of gas (including standing charge) to domestic credit meter consumers in Great Britain using 400 therms per annum.Pence per therm17·943·044·744·7
Average price of electricity (including standing charge) to consumers in England and Wales on the standard domestic tariff using 3,300kwh per annum.Pence per therm93·52173·62176·63176·63
Average price of standard grade burning oil. Pence per therm28·4262·5953·8361·22
It should be noted that thermal efficiency varies according to fuel. The figures take no account of this variation.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy, if, pursuant to the answer of 18 March, Official Report, column 400, he will provide the same information

The information requested is given in the table:relating to comparative international energy costs on a single unit basis, such as pence per therm, for all the fuels concerned.

Average revenue from sales of gas to households in pence per therm

Average revenue from sales of electricity to households in pence per therm

Average price of light heating oil to households in pence per therm

1979 Quarter 2

1984 Quarter 2

1979 Quarter 2

1984 Quarter 2

1979 Quarter 2

1984 Quarter 2

Canada10·329·0

*(36·34)

na16·1555·61
France

*(38·0)

‡(63·8)

*(130·12)

‡(172·91)31·5167·62
Germany

*(32·8)

†(55·6)130·42184·9335·7557·44
Italy27·654·272·10na25·9577·80
Netherlands║ (21·0)45·7

*(132·18)

‡(186·39)30·7162·92
Norway† —† —43·0884·1128·8668·67
United Kingdom18·741·482·06149·4727·0158·22
United States of America14·241·763·60153·5722·2459·53

* Average for 1979

† No consumption
‡ Average for 1983
║ See Note (i) below

Notes

(i) Except for gas prices in the Netherlands (which relate to an annual consumption of 3,000 cu. metres) the prices shown above for gas and electricity are based on average revenue per unit consumed. In general this will differ from the price derived for a given level of annual consumption.

(ii) It should be borne in mind that the calorific values of the fuels vary from country to country. United Kingdom conversion factors have been used for all the above.

(iii) International comparisons of energy prices are difficult to construct because of incompatibilities in the basic data. They require careful interpretation because of movements in exchange rates and variation in the timing of tariff revisions between countries. The above figures are based on exchange rates prevailing in the second quarters of 1979 and 1984 respectively.

(iv) It should be noted that thermal efficiency varies according to fuel. The above figures take no account of this variation.

na = not available.

Employment

Wages

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the percentage of employers' costs attributable to wages in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Japan and the Federal Republic of Germany, respectively.

Information is available, on a consistent basis for different countries, only in respect of wages as a proportion of employers' labour costs in production industries and in some services in member states of the European Communities. The latest results relate to 1981 and are shown in tables 201A and 207 of "Labour Costs, Volume 1: Principal Results," published by Eurostat, a copy of which is available in the Library.

Labour Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will arrange for the monthly unemployment statistics in future to incorporate a breakdown according to (a) the age, (b) the sex, (c) the educational and other qualifications and (d) the previous trade or profession, of each unemployed person; and if he will arrange for such information to be made available on a regional and travel-to-work area basis.

International Financial Statistics Yearbook: United Kingdom other transactions (net) (line 84 ag) analysed by component
19771978197919801981198219831984
Northern Ireland Central Government Debt1738–164119129
Other non-marketable Debt–311–8228–181–168215–338

The monthly unemployment statistics are already available analysed by sex, for regions and local areas, including travel-to-work areas. More detailed figures by age and duration are also available quarterly, and the full range of analysis will shortly be available for the travel-to-work areas and other areas defined in terms of wards. The records on which the unemployment count is based do not include details of qualifications or previous trades or professions because these are not needed for the purposes of administering benefits, and we have no plans to provide such an extension of the statistics. The labour force survey collects information about the qualifications, previous occupation and previous industry of people who are not working and are looking for work, but the sample size is too small to provide estimates at local level.

National Finance

"International Financial Statistics Yearbook"

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the other transactions referred to in line 84 ag in the United Kingdom section of the International Financial Statistics Yearbook for 1983; and if he will provide a breakdown on this basis for each year since 1977.

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

Cost of Exchange cover Scheme on Repayment of Principal-17-99-148761-68-88-290
Commercial Bills; Issue Department of the Bank of England30412-12-403-2,559-4,714725-3,062
Government Guaranteed Stock (Redemptions)10014540300000
Local Authority Debt438-286-338262174-19-2675
Public Corporation Debt0000-4231-32-29
Total839-310-41-70-2,506-4,919806-3,635

These figures include the latest revisions. The component series can be seen in Financial Statistics tables 3.4 and 3.4 (continued). A detailed description of the series is given in the notes on these tables in the Financial Statistics Explanatory Handbook.

Premium Bond Sales

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his policy concerning the sale of premium bonds abroad.

United Kingdom law permits the purchase of premium bonds by people living abroad. If residents of other countries buy premium bonds, this may not be permitted by local laws. So national savings suggests that people resident abroad should check this. National savings does not accept purchase applications from residents of countries where it is known such laws exist.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the total revenue from the sale of premium bonds in each of the last 10 years for which figures are available; and how much of this revenue was generated by sales of premium bonds abroad in each of those years.

Sales of premium bonds have been as follows:

Year£ million
1975131·61
1976149·03
1977149·92
1978190·62
1979133·35
1980160·02
1981149·96
1982159·62
1983192·62
1984206·70
Total1,623·45
In the same period repayments totalled £929·71 million so the net amount received was £693·74 million.Sales to people abroad are not recorded separately, but estimates suggest that they form a very small proportion.

Pensions

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the level of tax reliefs paid each year since 1970 (i) to employees contributing to private pension schemes, (ii) to employers' running private pension schemes, (iii) to pension funds on their investments and

(iv) to employees in lump sum reliefs on retirement; and if he will estimate by how much each of these would be increased in each of the next five years if the state earnings related scheme were abolished.

Readily available estimates of the direct revenue costs of the reliefs relate to 1984-85 and are as follows:

Relief in respect of:Direct re-venue cost in full year (£ million) 1984–85
Employees' contributions to occupational pension schemes allowed as a deduction for income tax purposes1,250
Employers' contributions to occupational pension schemes allowed as a charge against profits for corporation tax purposes*1,600
Investment income of occupational pension funds (assuming relief at the basic rate)2,500
Lump sum payments to pensioners (assuming relief at the basic rate)900
* This estimate is particularly tentative.
The effect on tax reliefs of abolition of the state earnings-related pension scheme would depend on the assumptions made about any consequential changes in the numbers of contributions made to pension schemes arid in their level.

Commemorative Coins

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if Her Majesty's Government have plans to issue any new commemorative coins.

Her Majesty the Queen has been graciously pleased to approve the Master of the Mint's recommendation that a special £2 piece be issued to commemorate the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh in 1986. There will be a normal version of the coin issued at face value, and collectors' versions, in precious metals and base metals, issued at a premium.

Johnson Matthey Bankers

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the inquiries by the Bank of England into Johnson Matthey Bankers have revealed departures from normal prudent banking practice.

[pursuant to his reply, 2 May 1985, c. 246]: I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Workington (Mr. Campbell-Savours)

on 25 April, at column 974. The Governor of the bank of England has made clear that the difficulties of the bank arose from its commercial lending operations.

Environment

Royal Docks (Stolport)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if his Department has evaluated the effect of the development of a STOLport in the royal docks area on the willingness of foreign investors to establish businesses in the area.

Conservation

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) when he received the request from the Nature Conservancy Council for a section 29 conservation order to be applied on land within Ferry Ford Farm, Staffordshire; and when he expects to sign the order;(2) when he expects to list as a European Commission birds directive special protection area and Ramsar convention site the following estuaries

(a) Morecambe Bay, (b) River Orwell, Suffolk and (c) the Wash.

London Lesbian And Gay Centre

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will announce his decision on the grant application made on behalf of the London Lesbian and Gay Centre in Smithfield EC1.

[pursuant to his reply, 26 April 1985, c. 578]: After the most careful consideration, we have decided that consent should be refused to the application by the Greater London council for consent to expenditure of over £100,000 under section 137 of the Local Government Act 1972 to meet the salary costs in 1985-86 of the centre's staff, who would collectively manage the centre. The formal decision of the Secretary of State has been communicated to the council today.In reaching this decision, I have not sought to judge whether the centre, which has been provided at considerable public expense, is necessary or justifiable. Neither would I wish to comment on whether the intended users of what is predominantly a social and recreational centre constitute a group of the population who suffer social discrimination. Instead, in considering whether the proposed expenditure would be expedient, the question has to be asked whether it is right for the recurrent annual operating costs of £115,000, together with the full annual salary costs of £119,207, to be met predominantly by ratepayers, in comparison with anticipated but unsubstantiated direct income from users of £90,865. If there is indeed a demand for social and recreational facilities of this kind, I question whether it would not be reasonable to expect the operating costs to be met by the intended users, when there is no evidence that they constitue an economically deprived group of the population. These questions do not appear to have been addressed in any depth by the council.

As at 30 April, 120 applications for specific consent had been received from the GLC and consent had been given to 110. The following proposals are still receiving careful and urgent consideration.

£

Interrights Ltd.16,296
Women's Peace Bus41,363
Spare Rib73,604
Searchlight22,470
Royal Town Planning Institute45,000
London Community Projects Design Service34,942
Pheonix Taxis Ltd.26,000
Palingswick House24,625
Lewisham Women's Training Workshop45,925

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Non-Proliferation Treaty

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information is available to Her Majesty's Government regarding the outcome of meetings between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics officials on the non-proliferation treaty in Helsinki between 15 and 19 April: and if consultations took place with Her Majesty's Government before this meeting.

Details of talks between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics are a matter for the Governments concerned.We ourselves hold regular consultations with the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics about nuclear non-proliferation.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's execution of their obligations and duties as a depository power under the non-proliferation treaty.

As required by article IX (5) of the treaty, we have promptly informed all signatory and acceding states of the date of each signature, the date of deposit of each instrument of ratification or accession, and the date of the treaty's entry into force. As required by article IX (6), we registered the treaty pursuant to article 102 of the United Nations Charter. We have also played a full part in setting up the third non-proliferation treaty review conference to be held in Geneva in September 1985.

Mr Raoul Wallenberg

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish in the Official Report as much information as is in his possession about Mr. Raoul Wallenberg; when was the last time he made representations to the Government of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics about him; if he has any plans to make representations in the future; and if he will make a statement.

We have no firm evidence of what happened to Mr. Wallenberg, a Swedish diplomat, after his arrest by Soviet troops in Budapest in 1945. In 1957, Mr. Gromyko, the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister, stated that Mr. Wallenberg had died in prison in the Soviet Union in 1947. There have, however, been a number of reports since then from former inmates of Soviet prisons suggesting that Mr. Wallenberg is still alive.We have raised the case of Raoul Wallenberg with the Soviet authorities on several occasions in the past. My hon. Friend the Member for Edinburgh, Pentlands (Mr. Rifkind) last did so when he met the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister, Mr. Kornienko, in March 1984. While decisions to press for more information from the Soviet Union are in the first instance from the Swedish Government, we remain ready to assist them in efforts to establish with greater certainty what has happened to Mr. Wallenberg.

Chemical Weapons

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what indications were given to the United States Commission touring Europe recently regarding British attitudes in the event of the production by the United States of America of new chemical weapons; and if he will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.As a major ally of the United States and in view of the United Kingdom's leading role in the negotiations on a comprehensive chemical weapon ban at Geneva, the British Government were approached for their view by the United States presidential chemical warfare review commission. In their response, the British Government expressed concern about the chemical warfare threat from the Warsaw pact. They also emphasised their view that the Alliance should continue as its first priority to work urgently, in the current negotiations at Geneva, for a total and verifiable ban on all aspects of chemical warfare. They noted that United States moves towards modernisation would underline to the Russians the benefits of reaching early agreement on a total ban. In addition, the British Government underlined the need to uphold NATO's deterrent strategy of flexible response.

Nerve Gas Bombs

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what indications were given to the United States commission touring Europe recently regarding British attitudes towards the storage in the United Kingdom of United States nerve gas bombs; and if he will make a statement.

Defence

Radio Emissions

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will indicate the purpose, nature and quality of radio emissions from the radar station at Bishopscourt, County Down; and if he will make a statement about their effect on public health.

The radar station at Bishopscourt, County Down, forms part of the United Kingdom air defence ground environment (UKADGE) network. The radars are sited in accordance with approved safety criteria and there is no hazard to public health.

Raf Bishopscourt

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement describing the development currently taking place at RAF Bishopscourt.

The development currently taking place at RAF Bishopscourt is part of the improved United Kingdom air defence ground environment (IUKADGE) network development. Bishopscourt is one of a number of radar reporting posts in this network. The latest improvements are based on assessments of requirements up to the end of the century.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the purpose of the recent excavations and earth removals at RAF Bishopscourt.

I refer the hon. Member to the other answers I am giving on this subject. The actual excavation and earth removals referred to form the foundation works to the main reporting post, transmitter and receiver buildings.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the purpose of the runway-type approach leading to a large excavation at RAF Bishopscourt.

The runway-type approach adjacent to the excavation work at Bishopscourt is one of the station's main runways and has been in existence since 1942. It has no connection with the current IUKADGE development.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received from the community near Bishopscourt and their local representatives about the developments taking place at the Royal Air Force installations.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will permit a visit to RAF Bishopscourt, including the development site, by local elected representatives.

There is no objection in principle to such a visit although security considerations would limit its scope.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will provide Down district council with an aerial or satellite photograph of RAF Bishopscourt showing the recent development and excavations.

Frigates And Destroyers

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list in chronological order the frigates and destroyers disposed of since 5 May 1979 including loss by enemy action.

Destroyers and frigates are disposed of in a number of ways when no longer needed. They can be sold to foreign navies, sold for scrap or sunk as targets. Ships can also, of course, be lost in action.Destroyers and frigates finally disposed of since 5 May 1979 are as follows:

DestroyersFrigates
1979 (from 5 May)Caprice Matapan

Destroyers

Frigates

1980Ulster
1981DiamondChichester
HampshireRapid
1982CoventryAntelope
LondonArdent
NorfolkBacchante
SheffieldDundas
Grenville
Lynx
Mohawk
Palliser
1983Dido
Hardy
Lincoln
1984AntrimGhurka
DevonshireTartar
Zulu
1985 (up to 30 April)Duncan

A number had already been withdrawn from active service with the Fleet before that date and were being used for other duties before their final disposal.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list in chronological order the frigates and destroyers ordered since 5 May 1979, listing the date of ordering and the date of commissioning where applicable.

Details of frigates ordered since 5 May 1979 are as follows. No destroyers have been ordered during this period.

VesselDate of Order
Broadsword Class Frigate (Type 22)
HMS Brave*27 August 1981
HMS London23 February 1982
HMS Sheffield14 December 1982
HMS Coventry14 December 1982
HMS Cornwall14 December 1982
HMS Cumberland14 December 1982
Duke Class Frigate (Type 23)
HMS Norfolk29 October 1984
1979–801980–811981–821982–831983–84
Officers
Rear Admiral and above1014151519
Captain3330344751
Commander706664105151
Lt Commander180128148214246
Lieutenant226144142152154
Sub-Lieutenant and below184180221207164
Ratings
Fleet Chief Petty Officer14296939188
Chief Petty Officer940742664732850
Petty Officer658503375436435
Leading Rate1,5021,089742457510
Able Rate and below4,3643,5662,6231,6191,835

Contracts (Tendering)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence on how many occasions in the past the Procurement Executive has telephoned tenderers for his Department's contracts on contracts worth more than £100 million giving the deadline date for tendering; whether this

Vessel

Date of order

Broadsword Class Frigate (Type 22)

T22-1329 January 1985
T22-1429 January 1985

* Denotes expected to be accepted from the shipbuilder during 1985.

It is not the practice to give planned acceptance dates.

Raf Trainer Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Defence under which circumstances the contract for the replacement trainer aircraft for the Royal Air Force recently awarded to Shorts is revokable.

The contract contains various provisions under which it could be determined by the Ministry.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) whether, subsequent to the receipt of Shorts' bid for the Royal Air Force air basic trainer on 14 March, any member of his Department requested Shorts to make a revised offer:(2) whether he will state the rank and post held of the member of the Procurement Executive who telephoned British Aerospace on 13 March to inform it of the deadline date for tender for the new basic trainer for the Royal Air Force; to whom he spoke; and if the call was logged by his Department;(3) why, on 15 March, the controller of aircraft of his Department's Procurement Executive requested a revised bid from British Aerospace for the new basic trainer for the Royal Air Force.

Royal Navy

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many ratings and officers left the Royal Navy in each of the years 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983 and 1984 by rank.

The information which is available only by financial year, not calendar year, is as follows:is the normal procedure within his Department; and on how many occasions such a telephone call has been confirmed by letter, telex or other written communication.Mr. Butler: I shall answer shortly.

Defence School Of Music

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish the costings produced by his Department prior to the decision to site the defence school of music at Deal.

No. To do so would prejudice both competitive tendering for the building contract and bidding by contract and bidding by potential buyers.

Northern Ireland

Asbestos

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many licences have been issued in Northern Ireland by the Health and Safety Agency to contractors since August 1984 in respect of authorised asbestos removal; and how many prosecutions have been commenced and completed for breaches of the asbestos removal regulations in Northern Ireland before and after 1 August 1984.

Under the provisions of the Asbestos (Licensing) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1984, the Department of Economic Development issues licences to contractors who undertake any work with asbestos insulation or asbestos coating. Since the commencement of these regulations on 1 August 1984, 14 licences have been granted. Three prosecutions are pending in relation to the regulations.

19841985
JuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuaryFebruaryMarch
First admission on remand and awaiting trial—sentence8223731689
First admission on sentence, and final discharge91014351613232324
Attending Armagh Remand Court252222121
Attending Belfast Remand Court1
Attending Lisburn Remand Court1
Attending Dowpatrick Remand Court1
Attending Omagh Remand Court1
Attending Trial1111
Bail Court Appearances at Belfast High Court11222545286
Appeal Court Appearances111
Inter Prison Visits42422
Outside Hospital Visits22
Pre-Release Programme28
Home Leave Scheme65415218211
Employment Interview2
Totals38252813303338365059

Tourist Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is his estimate of the financial contribution of the tourist industry to the Northern Ireland economy in each of the last three years.

The information requested is as follows:

1981 £ million1982 £ million1983 £ million
Staying Visitors42·348·072·2
Day Excursionists17·820·0120·0
Home Holidaymakers18·516·833·4
Total78·684·8225·6

Magilligan Prison

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he is considering the closure of Magilligan prison.

This is one of a number of options which will need to be considered for when Her Majesty's prison Maghaberry is opened.

Hm Prison, Armagh

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether, pursuant to his replie s of 19 March, Official Report, columns 434-5 and 19 April, Official Report, column 282, to the hon. Member for Kingston upon Hull, North, he will break down the other reasons for conducting of strip searches upon female prisoners in Her Majesty's prison, Armagh, to distinguish between first admission and final discharge, bail court appearance, indicating which court, attendance at other remand courts, indicating which courts, appeal court hearings, outside hospital visits, pre-release programmes and employment interviews, for the monthly periods before March from the commencement of strip searches at Her Majesty's prison, Armagh.

The information requested is available only from 1 June 1984 and is as follows:

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what information he has to the number of tourists who visited the Province in each of the past six years to the latest available date.

The information is as follows:

Number
1979728,000
1980710,000
1981588,000
1982712,000
1983865,000
1984908,000
(Rounded to the nearest thousand)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what information he has as to the number of tourists who visited Northern Ireland from (a) the British mainland, (b) Europe, (c) the United States of America and (d) other countries, in each of the past four years.

The information is as follows:

1981198219831984
Great Britain343,000352,000377,000405,000
Europe191,000305,000419,000441,000
United States of America20,00026,00033,00027,000
Other34,00029,00036,00035,000

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he is satisfied with the recent performance of the agencies responsible for promoting tourism in Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement.

Yes. I am satisfied that the Northern Ireland Tourist Board, district councils and local tourist development groups are working effectively to promote Northern Ireland tourism.

Local Government Elections

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will forthwith use his regulation-making power under section 1.(2)(1F) of the Elections (Northern Ireland) Act 1985 to resolve the difficulty which has arisen over the use of medical cards at the local government elections on 15 May.

My right hon. Friend has carefully considered this possibility. However, to alter the list of documents specified in paragraph 34(6) of schedule 1 to the Local Elections (Northern Ireland) Order 1985, two instruments are necessary, one to alter the list for parliamentary elections, the other for local elections. The form of the legislation ensures that the same documents must be used for both parliamentary and local elections.

Breakdown of Medical Cards Issued from 1 October 1973 to 31 December 1984
All Medical CardsBirthsImmigrants and Re-entrants to Northern Ireland from outwith the United KingdomChange of Doctor transfers from Great Britain and others
1973*45,1706,9472,71435,509
1974126,98723,7615,21398,013
1975130,77322,5385,926102,309
1976132,51823,4094,224104,885
1977139,07223,4543,350112,268
1978130,82223,6473,757103,418
1979121,03325,1783,52392,332
1980115,71825,8963,07486,748
1981107,00925,4002,45879,151
1982†115,000†25,000†2,500†87,500
1983†110,000†25,000†2,500†82,500
1984†110,000†25,000†2,500†82,500
TOTAL1,384,102275,23041,7391,067,133
* From 1 Octoberber 1973.
† Estimate.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in each year since the Central Services Agency for Personal Health and Social Services in Northern Ireland was set up, how many medical cards have

Both instruments need to be approved by resolution of each House of Parliament and, in the case of local elections, the instrument needs to be made by Her Majesty in Council. Whilst it might be theoretically possible to put through both instruments and arrange a special meeting of the Privy Council, the time scale is such that it could not be known until the day preceding polling day whether the necessary changes had been made. To follow this course would thus increase uncertainty and confusion.

Nurses, Midwives And Health Visitors (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he last met representatives of the Royal College of Nursing in Northern Ireland to discuss the findings of the review body on pay for nurses, midwives and health visitors; and if it is his intention that the full recommendations of the review body should be implemented in Northern Ireland.

Medical Cards

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give a breakdown of the 1 4 million medical cards issued to which his hon. Friend referred on 29 April, Official Report, column 22, to indicate, as far as possible, what groups of people received them, namely, newly born persons changing address or doctor and the number issued to each group in each year since the central services agency was set up.

Statistics are not available in the form requested, and no specific records of the number of medical cards issued have been kept since 1981. The figures for 1982, 1983 and 1984 which appear in the table are therefore estimates.been issued to

(a) new-born children in Northern Ireland, (b) adults living in Northern Ireland as replacement for any and all reasons and (c) persons entering Northern Ireland.

I refer the hon. Gentleman to my answer to his earlier question on this subject. Figures for the numbers of replacement cards issued to adults or to persons entering Northern Ireland are not separately recorded.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is his estimate of the number of local government electors in Northern Ireland who hold a medical card which is acceptable as proof of identity for the local government elections on 15 May; and what percentage of the electorate this represents.

This information is not available. The total number of medical cards issued by the Central Services Agency since its inception in 1973 is approximately 1,384,000, but there is no reliable means of correlating this figure with the number of people eligible to vote. The total includes applications from people who have since died, left Northern Ireland or not yet reached voting age. In addition, some applicants may have obtained replacements for cards issued since 1973, either because they have changed their doctor or address, or because they have lost their previous card.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is his estimate of the number of local government electors in Northern Ireland who hold a medical card which is not acceptable as proof of identity for the local government elections on 15 May; and what percentage of the local government electors this represents.

It is not possible to estimate the number of electors who were issued with a medical card by the General Health Services Board, who have not subsequently received a card issued by the Central Services Agency, and who still have their original card in their possession.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is his estimate of the number of local government electors in Northern Ireland whose only means of proving their identity for the purpose of receiving their ballot paper for the local government elections on 15 May is a medical card which they hold; and, of those persons, how many hold a medical card not issued by the Central Services Agency of the Personal Health and Social Services Department.

The Local Elections (Northern Ireland) Order 1985 provides that the only medical cards which may be accepted by presiding officers in local elections as proof of identity are those issued by the Northern Ireland Central Services Agency for the health and social services. It is not possible to estimate how many electors holding a medical card issued by the agency possess none of the other documents specified under the order.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he was first made aware that a medical card issued by the Northern Ireland General Health Services Board could not be accepted as proof of identity under the provisions of the Elections (Northern Ireland) Act 1985 and the Local Elections (Northern Ireland) Order 1985.

My right hon. Friend was informed on 24 April 1985 that some voters in Northern Ireland still held medical cards issued by the Northern Ireland General Health Services Board which was abolished in 1973. As the Chief Electoral Officer for Northern Ireland stated on

26 April and as my hon. Friend, the Member for Brent, North (Dr. Boyson) told the House on 29 April, these cards are not specified documents for the purpose of obtaining a ballot paper under the provisions of the Elections (Northern Ireland) Act 1985 and the Local Elections (Northern Ireland) Order 1985.

Local Government Electors

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is his estimate of the number of local government electors in Northern Ireland who hold either a United Kingdom passport or a passport issued by the Republic of Ireland, or both.

I do not have any information about the number of holders of Republic of Ireland passports living in Northern Ireland. No separate record is kept of applications for United Kingdom passports from Northern Ireland residents. It is not possible therefore to give a useful estimate of the number of such passport holders on the electoral register for Northern Ireland local elections.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is his estimate of the number of married women who would need to produce their marriage certificate as proof of identity in order to cast their ballot in the local government elections on 15 May.

The inclusion of marriage certificates in the list of specified documents under the provisions of the Local Elections (Northern Ireland) Order 1985 was designed to assist women who have married since the electoral register was last compiled, and who may not possess any other documents under their maiden name. It is not possible to estimate how many women may fall into this category.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is his estimate of the number of local government electors in Northern Ireland who hold an allowance or pension book, or books, which is acceptable as proof of identity for the purpose of exercising the franchise on 15 May.

Social Services

Benefits

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list what information is available about the geographical distribution, by regions or otherwise, of the number of recipients of supplementary benefit on long-term scale rates, in each year since 1981.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply to him on 17 April at columns 214-15.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is his policy on the circumstances in which he waives repayment of overpaid benefit;(2) why he will not waive repayment in the case of Mr. D. Wilcha about whom the hon. Member for Stretford wrote to him on 12 and 14 February.

The Secretary of State has a statutory right to recover benefit which the independent

adjudication authorities decide has been overpaid. It is the Secretary of State's policy to seek recovery in every case in which he has a right to do so unless it would cause undue hardship. Careful consideration is given to factors such as the cause of the overpayment and the person's age, health and financial and domestic circumstances.

Mr. D. Wilcha's case was considered carefully against these criteria. There were no special circumstances to justify a decision not to seek repayment of the benefit overpaid to him. He has already made arrangements to repay by deduction from his current benefit.

Elderly Mentally Infirm

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to establish a precise means of defining those people who may be categorised as the elderly mentally infirm.

In recent years the Department has followed professional practice in abandoning the distinction formerly made between elderly people with mental illness and those suffering from forms of dementia. It is now accepted that a specialised service for the "psychiatry of old age" is required. Guidance on the development of such a service is contained in the Health Advisory Service's report "The Rising Tide," issued in 1983, a copy of which is in the Library. If my hon. Friend has a particular problem in mind, no doubt he will let me know.

Management Consultants

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the contracts, with the subject of assignment, awarded to management consultancy firms by his Department in 1984, with the name of the consultants concerned.

The following is a list of contracts awarded by my Department in 1984, for management-computer-technical consultancy.

ContractConsultancy firm
Management Information SystemTouche Ross and Co.
Study of Domiciliary Oxygen Therapy ServiceArthur Andersen and Co.
Study on effectiveness of Department formsCoopers and Lybrand Associates Ltd.
Management Budgeting, North Tees and Southmead Health AuthoritiesArthur Young
Management Budgeting, Ealing and Basingstoke Health AuthoritiesCoopers and Lybrand Associates Ltd.
Review of Pharmaceutical ServicesBinder Hamlyn
Use of Computers in the Family Practitioner ServicesArthur Andersen and Co.
Review of Public Health Laboratory Service BoardRobert Blowers
Review of pricing of medical gasses in the National Health ServiceBinder Hamlyn Fry and Co.
Research into forms designThe Open University
Wembley 'Complex' of Family Practitioner CommitteesMajor-General R. P. Wall
Social Security Audit System appraisal and internal assistanceArthur Young
Review of Wheelchair ServicesInbucon Ltd.
Advisor for Social Security ReviewsCoopers & Lybrands Ltd.
Monitoring Social Security EncashmentsC2 Systems Ltd.
Production of Data modelModel Systems Ltd.
Development of 'Artemis' Programming Aspects for electronic officeMOM
Housing Benefit ReviewLogica Ltd.
To Provide Guidelines on Hardware for the Wembley (Family Practitioners Services) ComplexAbbey Business Consultants

Contract

Consultancy firm

Setting up Formal Project Control Systems and ProcurementCAP (LONDON) LTD
Computer Programming StandardsPeat Marwick Mitchell & Co.
Work on the Wembley 'Complex' (Family Practitioner Services) ProjectAbbey Business Consultants
Preliminary Study of Patient Information SystemCoopers and Lybrand Associates Ltd.
Work on the United Kingdom Transplant Service (UKTS) Replacement Computer ProjectPA Consulting Services Ltd.
Economist's Study of Artificial Limb and Wheelchair IndustriesProfessor Beenstock
Scrutiny of Administrative and Legislative BurdensResearch Associates
Consultancy for Department Management BoardT. E. Nodder
Study of the Department's methods of assessing transfer prices of drugsThornton Baker Associates
Public Health Laboratory Service Evaluation of proposals for marketing research productsN. M. Rothschild Ltd.
National Unemployment Benefit System Technical/Management ConsultancyBIS Ltd.
Feasibility study and development of plan/strategy for an integrated telecom networkLogica Ltd.
Programmer for collation of statistics for the Housing Benefit ReviewSyntek Ltd.
Programmer for Works Group StudyCedar Design
Audit of local Office ProjectCSC Consultants
Advice on alignment of benefit periodsArthur Young

Nhs (Price Rises)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information is available to him about the rise in prices paid by the National Health Service as compared with the general rise in prices since 1979.

Since 1979, the Health Services Price Index, which measures movements in the prices of goods and services directly bought by health authorities, has risen by nearly 60 per cent., compared to an estimated general rise in prices as measured by the GDP deflator over the same period of 52 per cent.

Invalid Vehicles (Petrol Allowance)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services by what percentage the petrol allowance paid to the disabled drivers of his Department's invalid vehicles has fallen in real terms since it was increased to its present value; and to what amount it would be necessary to increase the allowance to restore its value.

The value of the petrol tax allowance paid to drivers of the Department's invalid three-wheelers has fallen by 68·5 per cent. in real terms since it was fixed in November 1974. Based on the movement in the retail prices index from November 1974 to March 1985, it would be necessary to increase the allowance to £32 a year to restore its value. It is, however, not linked directly to the index or any other specific factor.

Claimants (Order Books)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what difficulties his Department is aware of where claimants have a single order book for more than one benefit; and what efforts have been made to overcome them.

We are not aware of difficulties where claimants have single order books for more than one benefit. If the right hon. Member cares to let me have details of any such difficulties which claimants have encountered, I will arrange for these to be examined.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if mobility allowance beneficiaries lose any weeks' benefit if they transfer from order book to credit transfer payment.

No, but the period between payments is six days longer at the point of changeover. Under both methods of payment mobility allowance is paid at four-weekly intervals. Credit transfer payments are made on the last day (a Tuesday) of each four-week period while order book payments are available on the preceding Wednesday.

Contraception (Minors)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list those community health councils from which he has received recent representations concerning the provision of contraceptive drugs and devices to minors without their parents' consent.

In the last six months we have received such representations from South Cumbria and Richmond, Twickenham and Roehampton community health councils.

Home Helps

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what recent advice he has sent to local authorities about the charging of elderly infirm and disabled people who live on supplementary benefit for their home helps.

Circular LAC(84)7 issued to local authorities in March 1984 drew attention to the charging provisions for home help contained in the Health and Social Services and Social Security Adjudications Act 1983 and the guidelines issued by the Local Authority Association to its members. A copy of the circular is in the Library.

Prescribing

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress is being made in his discussions with the British Medical Association regarding an appeal system relating to the need of a particular patient to be prescribed by a general practitioner a drug no longer available under the National Health Service; by what date he expects the discussions to be concluded; and when a new appeal system will be in place.

I have had a number of discussions with representatives of the general medical services committee of the British Medical Association and the Royal College of General Practitioners about the possibility of setting up such an appeal system. In the light of those discussions, I set out the Government's proposals for an appeal mechanism in a letter to the general medical services committee of the British Medical Association on 16 April. I understand that the committee has decided to refer the offer to the annual conference of local medical committees, which is to be held on 12 and 13 June, and that no final response will be made until after that.

Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the expenditure on the state earnings-related pension scheme in each year since 1978; what has been the number of pensioners benefiting and the average level of additional pension paid in each of these years; and what is the forecast level of expenditure on this scheme, stating the assumptions used (i) for each year till 1998 and (ii) for each year till 2030, in each case indicating the number of pensioner beneficiaries each year, and the average level of earnings-related pension each year.

National Health Service

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will set out, for each year since 1960, the level of (i) Exchequer supplement, (ii) national insurance contributions, (iii) National Health Service charges levied and (iv) other revenue sources contributing each year to the total National Health Service budget; and what percentage of total revenue each year came from each of these sources;(2) what has been the level of National Health Service expenditure each year since 1960; what percentage change each year this represents in real terms as measured by the retail price index; what percentage change each year (his represents in terms of National Health Service pay and prices; and what percentage change each year this represents in terms of National Health Service pay and prices, taking into account annual rises in demographic demand and in the costs of medical technology.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has issued to local authorities guidance on their responsibilities in surrogacy cases.

Yes, a circular has been issued today, a copy of which is in the Library.

Attendance Allowance

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the number of people in receipt of attendance allowance at each rate at 31 December 1984; and if he will break down the figures by (a) social security region, (b) the rate per 1,000 population in each region and (c) the rate per 1,000 of population over 65 years of age in each region.

[pursuant to his reply, 26 March 1985, c. 173–4]: The available information is in the following tables. I regret that information is not available to provide a regional breakdown of attendance allowance recipients over 65 expressed as a rate per thousand of the population over 65.

Table 1

Attendance allowances current on 31 March 1984*

Analysed by region and expressed as a rate per thousand of the population

Region‡

Higher rate

Lower rate

Number in receipt

Rate per 1,000 population

Number in receipt

Rate per 1,000 population

Northern9,4933·0614,3884·64
Yorks and Humberside15,7063·2025,6285·22
East Midlands14,5473·7718,8014·87
East Anglia4,4032·295·7873·01
South East52·2423·0774·1554·35
South West19·7264·4622·8205·16
West Midlands21·8784·2331,6626·12
North West23,8243·7238,7476·04
Scotland14,2872·7724,1554·69
Wales17,7226·3119,7017·02
Great Britain193,8283·54275,8445·03

Notes:

* Estimate.

† Mid-1983 Estimates.

‡ The regions are Standard Regions and do not match Social Security regions precisely.

Table 2

Attendance allowance recipients over 65 on 31 March 1984*

Expressed as a rate per thousand of the population over 65

Number in receipt

Rate per 1,000 population

England231,68133·91
Scotland19,36327·23
Wales23,90154·20
Great Britain274,94534·43

Notes:

* Estimate.

† Mid-1983 Estimates.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Ec (Cereal Stocks)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proportion of EEC cereal stocks was sent overseas as (a) food aid, (b) emergency supplies and (c) subsidised sales in the latest 12 months for which figures are available.

During this period exports, including those for food aid, have been predominantly from the free market. Total export commitments for all cereals for the current marketing year had reached 17·1 million tonnes by 16 April. Under the food aid convention the community and its member states are committed to supply a minimum of 1·65 million tonnes of cereal food aid per year.In the year ended 12 April 1985 some 3 per cent. of the cereals held in intervention at the start of that period, plus intake over that period, was released for food aid and emergency food aid; and 6 per cent. as normal exports.

Milk

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what further plans have been put forward by the EEC to eliminate the surplus production of milk; to what extent the existing quotas on production permit surplus production; what effect the various price and other proposals will have on United Kingdom milk producers' returns in the current marketing year; and if it is his intention to reduce the returns to producers to bring supply and demand into balance within the quota system.

At present the Community milk quotas permit production of some 13·5 million tonnes in excess of consumption.The Commission has proposed an increase in the target price of 1·5 per cent.; this is accompanied by a cut in quotas of approximately 1 per cent. and a reduction in the rate of the corresponsibility levy from 3 per cent. to 2 per cent. of the target price. These proposals are currently being discussed by the Council of Agriculture Ministers in the context of this year's price fixing negotiations, and it is not possible at this stage to predict the outcome.The Government place high priority on improving the balance of supply and demand in the milk sector and reducing the heavy financial costs to the Community budget. It is for this reason that we are continuing to argue for a price freeze in these negotiations.Actual returns to producers in the United Kingdom are dependent upon the prices for milk obtained from the different outlets for milk by the milk marketing boards or by producers themselves where they sell direct. How far these reflect changes in institutional prices depends upon the market circumstances for the different outlets and the marketing skills of those supplying them.

Monofilament Nets

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what research he has initiated into the use of monofilament nets and their impact upon salmon stocks; and if he will make a statement.

The Directorate of Fisheries Research studies the use of gill nets made of various materials, including monofilament fibre, and the effects of their use. Work already carried out has indicated that monofilament nets tend to cause less damage to salmon than multifilament nets. Work presently in hand is not directly related to salmon stocks.

Olive Oil

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the expected cost to the European Economic Community budget of the current price proposals under the common agricultural policy for olive oil.

The Commission estimates that its proposals on olive oil will cost 36·5 mecu in 1986 but have a nil effect in 1985.

Ec (Spending)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he took into account the possiblity of a fall in the value of the dollar in agreeing to a limit being put on European Economic Community agricultural expenditure; and whether he is satisfied that such expenditure will not exceed the specified limit in the current year.

The provision made for expenditure under the common agricultural policy in the draft budget for 1985, which was established by the Budget Council on 23 April, takes account of the possibility of a fall in the value of the dollar compared with the European currency unit and it is not expected to be exceeded.

Cereals

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food why the Government have not insisted on the full application of the price reduction formula on cereals; and if he will publish in the Official Report the percentage reduction which the application of the formula would require.

Our view is that the full 5 per cent. reduction required by the application of the guarantee threshold should be applied to the existing price level, without any offsetting norm price increase, although a norm price increase is not inconsistent with the existing guarantee threshold rules. We are continuing to make this clear in negotiations in the Council of Ministers, although there is widespread and stiff opposition to this view.

Birds (Special Protection Areas)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has made any objections to the listing as a European Commission birds directive special protection area and Ramsar convention site the following estuaries (a) Morecambe bay, (b) River Orwell, Suffolk and (c) the Wash.

Trade And Industry

Tourism

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the grants over £10,000 given by the English tourist board to aid tourist development projects in each of the last five years, specifying also where appropriate the ultimate holding company of the recipient of the grant.

The English Tourist board made 1,800 grant offers to tourism projects under section 4 of the Development of Tourism Act 1969 during the five financial years 1980-81 to 1984-85. Details of individual grants of over £10,000 could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

Telecommunications Equipment

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what proportion of telecommunications equipment which is assembled in the United Kingdom is manufactured locally, by ex-factory percentage of value; and what proportion of this value is accounted for by labour and what by component;(2) if he is satisfied that British manufacturers of telcommunications equipment enjoy the same access to the Swedish market that Swedish manufacturers of telecommunications equipment have to the British market.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what was the value of imports of telecommunications equipment from Japan including components into the United Kingdom for the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what was the value of United Kingdom exports of telecommunications equipment including components to Japan for the same period;(2) what was the value of imports of Swedish telecommunications equipment including components into the United Kingdom for the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what was the value of United Kingdom exports of telecommunications equipment to Sweden, including components over the same period.

Nippon Telegraph And Telephone

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if Her Majesty's Government will seek to make arrangements with the Government of Japan to enable British investors to buy shares in Nippon Telegraph and Telephone.

Citizens Band Radio

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the latest position on the introduction

of citizens band radio to the frequencies recommended by the Conference of European Posts and Telecommunications Unions.

British Telecom

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what assistance was made available in the United Kingdom to enable Japanese investors to buy shares in British Telecom.