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Written Answers

Volume 87: debated on Friday 22 November 1985

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday 22 November 1985

Energy

Domestic Energy Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what has been the percentage increase in domestic gas and electricity prices, respectively, in each year since 1979; and, in each case, what has been the overall increase between 1979 and 1985 in cash and real terms.

The information requested is given in the table below:

Percentage increases in average domestic gas and electricity prices
Gas per cent.Electricity per cent.
1979 to 19801727
1980 to 19812620
1981 to 19822510
1982 to 1983124
1983 to 198441
1984 to third quarter 1985*55
1979 to third quarter 1985*
In current terms12485
In deflated terms3612

Source:

Gas and electricity price components of the general index of retail prices as published by the Department of Employment.

* Comparable data for 1985 as a whole will not become available until after the end of the year. Data for the third quarter of 1985 are the latest available.

Obtained by deflating the current gas and electricity price indices by the retail price index for all items excluding fuels.

Nuclear Power Stations (Inquiries)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what has been the cost of each public inquiry into the construction of nuclear power stations since 1970.

Three such inquiries have been held since 1970. Information on the costs of the first two inquiries, for Portskewett and Connah's Quay, both held in 1971, is not readily available. The final cost of the third inquiry, for Sizewell B, will become evident only when the inspector has completed his report. However, costs up to 31 October 1985 either falling to my Department or recoverable to the CEGB total approximately £2,890,000.

Coal-Firing Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement about the future of the coal-firing scheme.

I attach great importance to keeping energy costs to industry to a minimum and have therefore decided to extend the deadline for receipt of applications for grants under the coal-firing scheme to the end of June 1987. The £75 million ceiling on total grants offered will no longer apply; I will make funds available as necessary to cover this extension. The exchange risk guarantee scheme on loans from the European Coal and Steel Community for coal-firing projects will be discontinued as from 31 December 1985 though of course companies will still be able to take advantage of the attractive terms of the loan facility itself.

Paul King And Lee James Bradley

asked the Secretary of State for Energy, what recommendations he has received from Her Majesty's coroner for Nottinghamshire arising out of the death of Paul King and Lee James Bradley.

I set out below the jury's recommendations as reported to me by the coroner:—

"We the jury recommend:—
  • (a) Closed sub-stations or improvements to stop children climbing in.
  • (b) Recommend a more frequent inspection of sub-stations.
  • (c) Look into some kind of system to detect a build up of pressure within the cover box to detect a breakage in the outer covering."
  • I have asked the Electricity Council to consider these recommendations as a matter of urgency and to advise. It is setting up a working party for that purpose.

    Transport

    M25 (Flora And Fauna)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is his Department's policy towards the development of flora and fauna on the verges of the M25.

    It is our policy to encourage a varied flora on all motorways, including the M25. In 1970 a survey showed that 384 species of flowering plant, including one third of all British grasses, were growing on the M1 where only five had been sown during construction. The survey is being repeated this year to assess the effects of the reduction of grass cutting on the enrichment of herbage by other species.We take no specific steps to encourage fauna, but the development of a rich and varied flora and the absence of man's influence on motorway verges provide ideal conditions for a wide range of fauna to establish themselves.

    Trinity House

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will arrange for an exhibition relating to the work of the Corporation of Trinity House to be displayed in the Upper Waiting Hall.

    The corporation, in consultation with the House authorities, have already made arrangements for such an exhibition: I shall have pleasure in opening it on Monday 2 December at 4.00 pm.

    Road Accidents

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the estimated proportion of all accidental deaths in the United Kingdom which result from accidents involving motor vehicles.

    According to the definition of road accident death used by this Department, that is death occurring within 30 days of the road accident, 38 per cent. of all accidental deaths were due to road traffic accidents in 1984.However, if the definition employed by the Registrars General is used, that is death occurring within one year of the road accident, road deaths made up 40 per cent. of all accidental deaths in 1984.

    Home Department

    Territorial Army

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many prison officers presently members of the Territorial Army will be prevented from being members of the Territorial Army under revised guidelines;(2) why certain prison officers are prevented from joining the Territorial Army.

    Prison officers are not permitted to join the Territorial Army because they are classified as a reserved occupation and would not be available for call-up in a national emergency. Figures for prison officers prevented from joining the TA are not collected centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Schools (Police Visits)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will list the education authorities within the Metropolitan police area in which some or all schools ban visits from the police;(2) if he will make a statement on the implications for the work of the Metropolitan police of the banning of police visits by certain schools in London;(3) what information the Metropolitan police have as to the number of schools within their area at which police visits are banned.

    I am advised by the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that there are 21 schools, all within the area of the Inner London education authority, which refuse to allow an educational input by the police. In addition to establishing good relationships with young people, the police seek to make children at the primary level aware of dangers—on the roads, canals, rivers and railway lines and of going off with strangers. At the next stage the dangers of drugs and solvent misuse and offensive weapons, as well as advice on self protection, feature in the valuable exchanges. The development of a better understanding of the role and function of the police is an important element of the commissioner's strategy for the improvements of relations between the forces and community in general. I fully share the commissioner's concern at the lack of co-operation of a few schools in promoting this objective.

    Surveillance And Monitoring

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will describe the role of (i) the central intelligence unit and (ii) A8 department of the Metropolitan police in relation to surveillance and the monitoring of political and community developments; and if he will make a statement.

    After the urban riots in 1981 all police forces were invited to develop systems for monitoring rises in community tension which might foreshadow serious public disorder. In London each district reports on a regular basis on the level of tension in the area. The central information unit in A8 branch and New Scotland Yard collates these district reports for senior management to consider whether action is required to prevent tension escalating into riots.

    Custodial Sentences (Women)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many women were committed into custody by magistrates courts in default of payment of a fine where the original offence was one of loitering or soliciting during 1982, 1983, 1984 and the first six months of 1985.

    The information available is given in the following table:

    Prostitutes committed into custody by magistrates' courts in default of payment of a fine
    Number
    198283
    1983168
    1984269
    January—June 1985*151
    * Provisional.

    Liverpool Prison

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department for how many hours in the week ended 2 November, or any other recent typical week, the workshops in Liverpool prison were open; what was the average number of prisoners employed; how many classes took place and for how many hours; what was the average number of inmates in each class; how many individual prisoners attended at least one class during the week; and how much time on average each prisoner spent out of his cell during that week.

    In the week ended 2 November 1985 two of the eleven workshops at Liverpool were closed for structural alterations. The remaining nine workshops were open for an average of 13 hours employing an average of 41 prisoners. In addition 253 prisoners were employed on domestic, catering and maintenance duties.Thirty-nine classes were held during this week, with total class hours of 72½ and the average number of inmates attending each class was 7·7. One hundred and eighty inmates attended at least one class. It is not possible other than at disproportionate cost, to calculate the average amount of time spent out of cells.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the maximum number of prisoners who can be employed in workshops in Liverpool prison on any one day.

    Manchester Prison

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department for how many hours in the week ended 2 November, or any other recent typical week, the workshops in Manchester prison were open; what was the average number of prisoners employed; how many classes took place and for how many hours; what was the average number of inmates in each class; how many individual prisoners attended at least one class during the week; and how much time on average each prisoner spent out of his cell during that week.

    In the week ended 2 November 1985, the five workshops at Manchester prison were open for an average of 19 hours employing an average of 33 prisoners. In addition, 246 prisoners were employed on domestic, catering and maintenance duties.Ninety-nine classes were held during this week, with total class hours of 188. The average number of inmates attending each class was 10·1. About 200 inmates attended at least one class. It is not possible, other than at disproportionate cost, to calculate the average amount of time spent out of cells.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the maximum number of prisoners who can be employed in workshops in Manchester prison on any one day.

    Police (Wales)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the budget for each police force in Wales for the current financial year.

    This is a matter for the police authority. The police budget for each force is determined locally by the police authority, subject to their statutory responsibilities and in consultation with the chief constable.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list those police forces in Wales whose manpower is below establishment, and in which the police authority has stated that this is attributable to budgetary restrictions.

    On 31 October 1985 the authorised establishment and strength of the police forces in Wales was as follows:

    Authorised EstablishmentPolice StrengthVacancies
    Dyfed Powys9349304
    Gwent9789717
    North Wales1,3161,25957
    South Wales3,1093,05356
    The police budget for each force is determined by the police authority, subject to their statutory responsibilities, and in consultation with the chief constable. I understand that the North Wales police and the South Wales constabulary are holding police vacancies for budgetary reasons.

    Dogs (Tail Docking)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is his Department's policy towards the proposed Council of Europe convention banning the docking of dogs' tails; and what consultations he has undertaken on the issue with representatives of breeders and owners in the United Kingdom.

    The Government welcome the continuing work in the Council of Europe on issues of animal welfare in general and are maintaining a close interest in the preparation of a draft convention for the protection of pet animals. We are currently in correspondence with the Kennel Club and the Joint Advisory Committee on Pets in Society about various provisions in the draft convention, notably the article which would prohibit tail-docking and certain other surgical procedures unless a veterinary surgeon considers it to be in the interest of the welfare of the animal. We are also taking into account a number of representations about tail-docking received from owners and breeders.

    Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will answer the letter from the hon. Member for the Isle of Wight, concerning building contracts at Parkhurst prison and dated 21 October.

    Shops Bill

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list those organisations from which he has recently received objections to the deregulation of Sunday trading.

    Since 1 October 1985 we have received objections to the deregulation of Sunday trading from the following organisations:

    • Hereford and district Butchers Association
    • Birmingham battalion of the Boys Brigade
    • Blackrod town council
    • Bebington council of Churches
    • Mid Cheshire Fellowship of Baptist Churches
    • Wolverhampton Deanery Synod
    • The Hallam branch (Sheffield) Christian Constituency Movement
    • Free Church of Scotland, Presbytery of Lewis
    • Christian Action Now
    • Orpington Deanery Synod
    • The Methodist Church Midsomer North Circuit
    • Plumstead Christian Fellowship
    • The Methodist Church Lillborough Circuit
    • The Oxford New Testament Fellowship
    • Orpington and District Evangelistic Council
    • Beverley and district Master Butchers Association
    • The Methodist Church Nottingham North Circuit
    • Swanborough Team of Parishes
    • Revelation Christian Fellowship, Chichester
    • Christian Family Ministries
    • West Wales English Baptist Association
    • Bangor and Ards district C E Union
    • The Methodist Church Exeter Circuit
    • United Reformed Churches in Darwen, Lancs
    • The Methodist Church Plymouth and Exeter district
    • The Lawyers Christian Fellowship
    • Plaistowe Christian Fellowship
    • Farmers Area Inter-Schools Christian Union
    • Union of Evangelical Churches, Essex
    • East Glamorgan Welsh Baptist Association
    • The Methodist Church London South East district
    • The Holy Christian Church, International Ministries, West Berlin
    • The Presbyterian Church of Wales—London Presbytery
    • Free Church of Scotland, Edinburgh
    • The British Hardware Federation
    • The Multiple Shoe Retailers Association
    • Caerphilly Fellowship of Christian Churches
    • Farmers Christian Postal Service
    • Union of Shop Distributive and Allied Workers
    • Jubilee Centre
    • British Council of Churches
    • Bishops Stortford Chamber of Trade and Commerce
    • Newport Chamber of Trade
    • West Wales English Baptist Association
    • Preston Action Committee
    • Worcester Diocesan Synod
    • Transport and General Workers Union
    • Byker and Heaton Shields Road Association.

    Civil Defence

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what level of grant is currently being made to the Carmarthen district council in relation to the construction of an emergency control centre;(2) if his Department will make extra resources available to Carmarthen district council to cover additional costs incurred during construction of the emergency control centre at Carmarthen; and if he will make a statement.

    An application for civil defence grant aid at the normal rate of 75 per cent. on capital costs of £60,000 for the construction of an emergency centre at Carmarthen has been approved. Payment of grant on additional cost resulting from security measures necessary to ensure that the work can continue is also eligible for grant aid, and consideration is being given to a further application for this purpose.

    Prison Building

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what were the exact sums spent on prison buildings and accommodation in England and Wales for each of the last 10 years, giving figures for each year; and what is the proposed expenditure for 1986 and 1987.

    The information requested is as follows:

    £ million
    1976–7731·8
    1977–7833·4
    1978–7933·3
    1979–8036·6
    1980–8148·2
    1981–8251·4
    1982–8365·8

    £ million

    1983–8488·4
    1984–8598·6
    1985–86107·0

    These figures include expenditure on the design, construction, refurbishment, repair and maintenance of prison buildings and staff quarters. They exclude expenditure on the purchase of land and buildings and staff costs. The figure quoted for 1985–86 is the most recent available forecast of the total relevant expenditure in the current financial year. Details of proposed expenditure in 1986–87 and 1987–88 will be published in due course in the 1986 public expenditure white paper.

    Leeds Prison

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement about progress made in relieving overcrowding at Leeds prison.

    Overcrowding at Leeds will be relieved by HM prison Lindholme which has now received its first prisoners, and by the changes of role at HM prison Hull and HM remand centre Thorp Arch which will take place as soon as a small number of outstanding staffing issues have been resolved.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement about incidents involving violence against prison officers which occurred at Leeds prison on 19 November.

    At approximately 8.10 am, staff dealt with an incident between inmates. Shortly afterwards, other incidents occurred. A small number of inmates were involved in these disturbances and each incident was quickly dealt with by staff. Unfortunately, in the process, some injuries were sustained by members of staff, and six officers were sent for hospital treatment. One was initially detained but was allowed home later the same day. The police have been asked to investigate, in accordance with normal practice. Furthermore, at approximately 8.45 am, two inmates reported seeing flames in a warm air duct. As a precautionary measure, the wing was evacuated and the fire brigage attended, but no evidence of fire was found. The prison resumed normal working shortly before 9.15 am and has been operating normally since.

    Criminal Proceedings (Time Limits)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give details of his field trials of time limits in criminal proceedings.

    Field trials are now beginning in the four areas served by the Crown court centres at Birmingham, Bristol, Maidstone and Southwark. Test limits will apply to cases from 25 November in magistrates' courts and from January in the Crown court. For this stage of the trials, the prosecution has been encouraged to act as if the time limits had statutory force, but the statutory procedures for seeking extensions and the consequences of breaching limits will not apply. The courts will have regard to the limits on the prosecution in arranging their business.Where the accused is in custody the test limits are 56 days to summary trial, 70 days to committal for trial (or beginning of committal proceedings), and 112 days from committal to arraignment, except at Southwark where this limit will be 182 days. The overall test limits which apply whether the accused is in custody or on bail are 20 weeks to summary trial or committal, and at Birmingham and Bristol 26 weeks from committal to arraignment.The longer custody limit at Southwark and the lack of overall limits there or at Maidstone reflect current circumstances in the Crown court in London and the south east, where too high a proportion of cases would inevitably overrun limits which were achievable elsewhere. The test limits are intended to be realistic initial targets for improvement on current performance.We shall study the effects of the test limits over about six months. We have it in mind thereafter to make regulations to apply statutory limits in the trial areas only in order to conduct a more lifelike test before wider implementation.

    Overseas Development

    Hearing-Impaired People (Aid)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assistance Her Majesty's Government have given to deaf or hearing-impaired people in Third world countries.

    In 1984–85 about £28,000 was spent from the aid programme on assistance to the deaf and hearing-impaired in developing countries. This included a programme for the development of education centres for deaf children in Pakistan, a number of projects jointly funded with voluntary organisations and some training. In addition some £20 million was spent on activities which contributed to the general health of the community, including the prevention of disability.

    Tropical Development And Research Institute

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs for what reasons he appointed a non-scientist to be director of the Tropical Development and Research Institute.

    An open competition was held earlier this year to try to identify a suitable successor to the present director of the Tropical Development and Research institute. The vacancy was widely advertised in the appropriate journals, but the competition failed to produce anyone who was judged to have the right combination of scientific and administrative skills. Since the new director will face the major task of managing the relocation of the component parts of the institute on a new site at Chatham in 1987–88, proven management ability was a prime requirement. An assistant secretary (Mr. G.A. Beattie) in the Overseas Development Administration has accordingly been appointed, on temporary promotion, to the post for the next two to three years. The aim will be for this officer to be succeeded in due course by an officer with a scientific background.

    Africa (Wheat Aid)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the cost of sending one tonne of wheat in overseas aid to Africa; and of that cost, how much is (a) storage, (b) purchase cost of wheat, (c) road transport in the United Kingdom, (d) shipping and (e) transportation within the African continent.

    Tenders are invited for wheat purchased under the British food aid programme on a fob basis. The price paid therefore includes unidentifiable elements for storage and road transport to the shipping port. The average recent purchase price for wheat has been £110 per tonne fob.Shipment is normally arranged on our behalf by the World Food Programme at an average cost of £42 per tonne to Africa. Internal transport costs vary considerably: on the most recent shipments to Ethiopia the estimated cost is £100 per tonne.

    Prime Minister

    Strategic Defence Initiative

    asked the Prime Minister whether she was informed in advance by President Reagan of his willingness to hand over strategic defence initiative technology to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; and why the United States is refusing to transfer the same technology to the United Kingdom.

    President Reagan has referred on several occasions to the possibility of sharing with the Russians technology arising from the strategic defence initiative research programme. For its part, the United Kingdom has had intensive discussions with the United States about participation in the research programme. A statement will be made about this at the appropriate time.

    State Opening Of Parliament

    asked the Prime Minister what was the cost to public funds of the State opening of Parliament on 6 November.

    [pursuant to her reply, 18 November 1985, col. 1]: The cost to the Property Services Agency of the State opening of Parliament on 6 November 1985 is estimated at £42,200. This includes the cost of providing stands for guests in the Royal Gallery, building camera positions for TV broadcasting and erecting the ornamental awning outside the Peers' Entrance.No additional costs were incurred by the Metropolitan police as a result of the policing of the State opening.

    Ministry of Defence costs are estimated at be about £17,000.

    Trade And Industry

    Pirate Radio Stations

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the total cost to public funds during the last 12 months of the surveillance and other activities carried out against off-shore pirate radio stations.

    Job Creation

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the Official Report his Department's estimates, for the years 1978 to 1984, for Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the English regions, of the numbers of jobs created by (i) regional policy and (ii) other employment assistance measures, and of the costs per job.

    Gross Domestic Fixed Capital

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list, for each regional area of the United Kingdom, and by industry groups, the gross domestic fixed capital formation for 1979 and for the most recent year for which figures are available, at current prices and at 1979 prices.

    Constant price figures are not available. The latest published current price series for the years 1974 and 1980 to 1982 appeared at page 92 of the November

    Net capital expenditure in manufacturing industry* at current prices
    £ million
    Standard regions of EnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandUnited Kingdom
    IndustryYearNorthYorkshire and HumbersideEast MidlandsEast AngliaSouth EastSouth WestWest MidlandsNorth West
    (Class of Standard Industrial Classification Revised 1980)
    Extraction and preparation of1980-0·9-0·4
    metalliferous ores1982-0·1-0·3-0·21·2
    Metal manufacturing198031·464·018·81·125·39·653·916·888·036·80·4346·1
    198239·746·27·20·816·54·228·211·960·211·20·2226·3
    Extraction of minerals not19804·11·83·12·612·014·53·57·71·23·20·753·3
    elsewhere specified19822·11·43·23·212·1*5·4****52·1
    Manufacture of non-metallic198023·235·13·88·964·925·135·698·526·542·111·2404·9
    mineral products198218·038·230·26·247·223·536·637·717·420·610·3285·8
    Chemical industry1980162·281·146·818·5163·318·222·0304·857·2109·319·91,003·4
    198258·952·933·418·5175·915·719·2222·559·3154·93·0814·3
    Production of man-made fibres19805·011·241·5
    19823·33·816·5
    Manufacture of metal goods not198014·926·536·08·461·013·8101·626·97·416·01·0313·4
    elsewhere specified19828·616·827·37·541·26·758·822·37·311·60·7208·7
    Mechanical engineering198051·675·861·723·2135·848·074·565·217·070·27·6630·6
    198255·750·448·642·0114·239·347·375·017·552·416·1558·6
    Manufacture of office machinery19800·20·60·326·30·83·120·656·0
    and data processing equipment19820·10·40·90·436·51·1-1·30·40·121·20·159·9
    Electrical and electronic198032·217·621·310·9182·123·854·653·026·946·86·2475·4
    engineering198228·017·528·113·3184·632·841·859·235·952·68·1501·8
    Manufacture of motor vehicles19809·816·118·49·0229·815·8170·287·054·816·90·5628·4
    and parts thereof19824·010·85·32·8201·111·5142·241·936·410·61·1467·6

    1984 issue of "Economic Trends". Comparable updated figures for 1979 are not readily available and would be costly to compile. More up-to-date information will be published in the November 1985 issue of "Economic Trends".

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list, for each regional area and by Government service, the gross domestic fixed capital formation for 1979 and for the most recent year for which figures are available (a) at 1979 prices and (b) at current prices.

    The information requested is not available at constant prices. Analyses by Government service are not readily available for 1979 and would be costly to compile. Available figures, expressed at current prices, were published for years 1974 and 1980 to 1982 at pages 92 and 93 of the November 1984 issue of "Economic Trends". More up-to-date information will be published in the November 1985 issue of "Economic Trends".

    Manufacturing Industry (Capital Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list, for each regional area and for major industry groups, the capital expenditure in manufacturing for 1979 and for the most recent year for which figures are available (a) at 1979 prices and (b) at current prices.

    Constant price figures are not available. The latest available figures, at current prices and relating to capital expenditure in the standard regions of the United Kingdom, are given in the following table. Comparable information for the industry groups shown in this table is not readily available for 1979 and would be costly to compile.

    Standard regions of England

    Wales

    Scotland

    Northern Ireland

    United Kingdom

    Industry

    Year

    North

    Yorkshire and Humberside

    East Midlands

    East Anglia

    South East

    South West

    West Midlands

    North West

    Manufacture of other transport19806·919·824·82·195·055·39·237·74·325·12·5282·5
    equipment198215·510·026·02·056·651·913·831·52·323·72·0235·3
    Instrument engineering19802·22·92·52·029·15·02·62·81·86·21·959·1
    1982-0·52·93·41·825·27·31·94·14·27·31·158·6
    Food, drink and tobacco198055·599·873·673·6198·563·075·4115·326·8134·142·4957·9
    manufacturing industries198240·589·3106·580·5202·792·397·4117·241·099·248·51,015·1
    Textile industry1980-1·630·435·51·25·53·55·731·01·715·413·4141·6
    19821·731·035·80·54·91·64·520·67·913·46·4128·3
    Manufacture of leather and19800·21·51·91·80·30·51·40·20·90·39·0
    leather goods19821·00·30·26·1
    Footwear and clothing industries19806·09·910·41·416·92·04·014·24·59·24·583·2
    19827·710·015·50·716·53·43·214·43·57·04·286·0
    Timber and wooden furniture19809·520·09·64·444·111·39·219·37·523·74·2162·7
    industries19827·616·08·66·231·67·37·711·25·29·43·6114·3
    Manufacture of paper and paper198063·436·631·116·7197·930·328·662·725·756·76·1555·7
    products: Printing and publishing198228·328·326·118·3159·026·220·656·725·928·06·3423·7
    Processing of rubber and plastics198018·213·720·611·852·723·642·339·710·718·49·9261·6
    198214·414·520·99·846·216·431·023·87·713·16·4204·1
    Other manufacturing industries19801·00·42·12·518·81·67·03·42·22·241·2
    19827·81·82·71·720·42·05·12·82·71·90·149·1

    Source: Annual Census of Production Business Monitor PA1002.

    * Divisions 2–4, Standard Industrial Classification Revised 1980.

    † Figures cannot be shown owing to the risk of disclosing information about individual enterprises.

    —Nil or less than half the final digit shown.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Departmental Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs why he is unable to publish details of his Department's revised spending plans for 1986–87 and 1987–88 until January 1986.

    Departments are still considering precise allocations. When completed, details of all departmental spending plans will be co-ordinated and published in the public expenditure White Paper in the usual way.

    Guatemala

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of the implications for the future of consular relations between the United Kingdom and Guatemala of the recent elections in Guatemala.

    The elections are not yet complete: there will be a second round between the two leading candidates on 8 December. We hope the election of a democratic Government in Guatemala will facilitate a resumption of consular relations for which we have always been ready.

    Poland

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he has taken to publicise and protest against abuses of human rights in Poland; and if he will make a statement.

    During my right hon. and learned Friend's visit to Warsaw in April, he made clear the widespread concern in the United Kingdom about human rights in Poland. He also discussed the situation with members of the opposition and leaders of the church. We have since protested several times to the Polish authorities, in particular about the harsh sentences given to three leading members of Solidarity in June. I believe our views are well known in this country and in Poland.

    Miami (British Consulate)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has any plans to reopen the British consulate in Miami.

    The British consulate in Miami will reopen in the first half of next year. This reflects both the growing economic importance of Florida and Miami's role in Caribbean trade.

    Environment

    Housing (Rushmoor)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many empty houses are held by the Property Services Agency in the borough of Rushmoor in its own right and under management for the Ministry of Defence.

    In the borough of Rushmoor, the Property Services Agency holds under its management 19 Ministry of Defence empty houses; 6 are in the process of transfer to private purchasers; 1 is with an estate agent for sale on the open market, and 12 form part of a larger group of houses offered for sale to the borough. There are none held by PSA in its own right but there are other Government-owned empty houses in the borough for which the Property Services Agency is not responsible.

    Crown Suppliers

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set out the annual sales and numbers employed by the Crown Suppliers for each of the past five years.

    This information is included in the Crown Suppliers' annual report and accounts for 1984–85, a copy of which is placed in the House of Commons Library. The details are as follows:

    1980–81 £0001981–82 £0001982–83 £0001983–84 £0001984–85 £000
    Sales207,290205,138220,960228,329240,315
    Staff numbers in post at 31 March3,0072,1341,9811,9801,933

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set out the names of the review team considering the future of the Crown Suppliers and the sources of external expert advice.

    The members of the review team were:

    • Miss E. C. Turton, Cabinet Office
    • Mr. A. A. Carter, Cabinet Office
    • Mr. R. J. Meadows, Her Majesty's Treasury
    • Mr. N. L. Gregory, The Crown Suppliers
    • Mr. P. S. Mundy, The Crown Suppliers
    During the course of the review, the team obtained external advice from 10 private sector firms which are suppliers to the Crown Suppliers, 10 public sector organisations which are customers, and three major private sector organisations which have large purchasing departments.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to receive the report of the review team considering the future of the Crown Suppliers.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultations have been held with the staff of the Crown Suppliers as part of the review of the organisation's future; and what response they have made.

    During the review, the team consulted the Departmental Whitley council trade union side and the joint consultative committee trade union side. The former submitted a paper to the team.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many (a) nationalised industries, (b) local authorities and (c) other public sector bodies are currently customers of the Crown Suppliers.

    The Crown Suppliers have provided goods and services during the last year to 14 nationalised industries, 83 local authorities and 550 other public sector customers, in addition to their main business with central Government Departments.

    Fire Precautions Act 1971

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultations have taken place on possible amendments to the Fire Precautions Act 1971; and what representations he has received on fire safety in houses in multiple occupation.

    Since my Department consulted local authority associations and other interested organisations in September 1983 about a possible extension of the Housing (Means of Escape from Fire in Houses in Multiple Occupation) Order 1981 (SI 1981 No 1576), my right hon. Friend has received a number of representaions about fire safety. These were mainly inquiries about when an announcement would be made on the review of the 1981 order and representations about the fire which took place in November 1984 at 46 Gloucester place, London, W1. The Fire Precautions Act 1971, and the possibility of any amendments to that Act, are matters for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Home Department.

    Supplementary Capital Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the maximum supplementary capital expenditure allocation given to a non-metropolitan district council in 1985–86.

    The largest supplementary expenditure allocation given to a non-metropolitan district council for 1985–86 was £842,000. Supplementary allocations, issued to qualifying authorities, were calculated as an amount equal to 5 per cent. of an authority's basic capital allocation for 1985–86.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has received an application from Portsmouth city council for supplementary capital expenditure for the year 1986–87; and whether he anticipates it will be eligible.

    The basic capital expenditure allocations to individual authorities for 1986–87 have not yet been decided. Nor have I received any application from Portsmouth city council for a supplementary capital expenditure allocation in respect of that year, although the council has been given a supplementary allocation for 1985–86.

    Housing Capital

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list, in ranking order, the 50 local authorities with the largest housing capital programmes in 1984–85 and 1985–86 showing the figures for each authority.

    The information requested is shown in the following tables:—

    Local Authority1984–85 Expenditure £ thousands
    (1) Greater London council163,555
    (2) Birmingham94,253
    (3) Manchester70,700
    (4) Liverpool65,169

    Local Authority

    1984–85 Expenditure £ thousands

    (5) Islington49,165
    (6) Hackney46,381
    (7) Lambeth45,201
    (8) Brent42,941
    (9) Newham40,979
    (10) Wandsworth39,812
    (11) Southwark37,015
    (12) Haringey36,814
    (13) Camden35,949
    (14) Sheffield31,742
    (15) Leicester30,604
    (16) Kensington and Chelsea30,482
    (17) Lewisham30,230
    (18) Leeds29,903
    (19) Nottingham28,379
    (20) Westminster26,107
    (21) Wolverhampton25,939
    (22) Hammersmith and Fulham25,744
    (23) Bolton25,076
    (24) Ealing24,764
    (25) Kingston upon Hull24,309
    (26) Newcastle upon Tyne23,293
    (27) Sandwell22,390
    (28) Bristol22,317
    (29) Bromley21,972
    (30) Greenwich21,664
    (31) Gateshead21,258
    (32) Bradford21,138
    (33) Salford20,819
    (34) Tameside19,357
    (35) Thamesdown18,455
    (36) Walsall18,216
    (37) Hillingdon18,018
    (38) Derby17,762
    (39) Rochdale17,671
    (40) Oxford17,476
    (41) Barnsley17,230
    (42) Hounslow16,925
    (43) Plymouth16,838
    (44) Waltham Forest16,135
    (45) Middlesborough15,912
    (46) Rotherham15,806
    (47) Oldham15,786
    (48) Croydon15,631
    (49) Knowsley15,620
    (50) Kirklees15,566

    Local Authority

    1985–86 Estimated Expenditure £ thousand

    (1) Greater London council96,605
    (2) Liverpool89,852
    (3) Birmingham81,480
    (4) Wandsworth58,736
    (5) Manchester49,526
    (6) Islington46,216
    (7) Hackney45,066
    (8) Lambeth41,127
    (9) Sheffield36,797
    (10) Leeds35,098
    (11) Camden34,769
    (12) Southwark33,066
    (13) Haringey31,750
    (14) Newham29,851
    (15) Greenwich27,991
    (16) Brent27,262
    (17) Ealing25,605
    (18) Kensington and Chelsea25,605
    (19) Nottingham25,254
    (20) Hillingdon23,520
    (21) Leicester23,500
    (22) Westminster23,000
    (23) Salford22,677

    Local Authority

    1985–86 Estimated Expenditure £ thousand

    (24) Lewisham21,978
    (25) Bradford21,951
    (26) Southampton21,003
    (27) Plymouth20,078
    (28) Bristol19,909
    (29) Coventry19,760
    (30) Newcastle upon Tyne19,511
    (31) Hammersmith and Fulham19,496
    (32) Bolton18,501
    (33) Gateshead18,020
    (34) Croydon17,960
    (35) Sandwell17,842
    (36) Kingston upon Hull17,040
    (37) Doncaster16,432
    (38) Walsall16,182
    (39) Wirral15,801
    (40) Wolverhampton15,239
    (41) Derby15,107
    (42) Waltham Forest15,005
    (43) Havering14,495
    (44) Enfield14,350
    (45) Tameside14,201
    (46) Wakefield14,140
    (47) Portsmouth14,106
    (48) Tower Hamlets14,095
    (49) Rotherham13,745
    (50) Sunderland13,699

    Paint (Lead Content)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will introduce legislation to establish maximum permitted levels of lead in paint (a) generally and (b) when used on equipment intended for outdoor playgrounds.

    No. In February 1985, the Paintmakers Association of Great Britain, whose member companies account for 90 per cent. of United Kingdom paint manufacturers, agreed to stop adding lead to white gloss, undercoat and primers for decorative use from January 1986; and to all other decorative paints and varnishes from July 1987. Paint with no added lead will be labelled appropriately. Further action can take place only in the framework of the European Community, and at the United Kingdom's instigation the Commission is now considering ways to encourage the manufacture and sale of unleaded paint.Department of the Environment circular 22/82 (Welsh Office circular 31/82) advised local authorities to specify low-lead paint for almost all uses, including metalwork in recreation grounds. An information note, "Lead in Paintwork", published by the Department in 1982, gave advice on surveying and treating old paintwork. In consultation with the Department, the local authorities management services and computer committee (LAMSAC) issued further advice last year on the treatment of playground equipment.

    Nature Conservancy Council

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list all the grants given by the Nature Conservancy Council towards the purchase of sites of special scientific interest land by voluntary conservationists in the current financial year; if he will express this grant as a percentage of the total price paid where this is known; and if he will make a statement as to the role of such grants in the Nature Conservancy Council's work.

    BodySite nameGrant paidPer cent. of purchase price
    Northants TrustHigh Wood and Meadow10,00025
    RSPBWest Sedgemoor16,00025
    Somerset TrustBeer and Aller Wood5,37525
    RSPBOuse Washes1,18825
    Berks, Bucks and OxonOulsmoor Bog8,75025
    Hereford and RadnorUpperhugg Meadow1,64025
    Somerset TrustTealham and Tadham5,25025
    North York Moors NationalLewisham Woods12,50025
    Park Committee
    Woodland TrustAmerica Wood5,00025
    Gloucester TrustCoombe Hill Canal4,75025
    Montgomery TrustRoundton Hill7,75033⅓
    Hereford and RadnorUpper Lugg Meadow59525
    RSPBAllt Pu Farm16,00025
    Norfolk TrustNarborough Embankment7,25025
    Northants TrustWansford Pasture3,66633⅓
    Yorks Wildlife TrustSutton Ings1,91325
    Somerset TrustTealham and Tadham4,05025
    Notts TrustTeversal Pastures2,25033⅓
    RSPBOuse Washes6,15625
    Leics and Rutland TrustOrchid Meadows11,89333⅓
    Scottish Wildlife TrustWhitlaw Wood50025
    Scottish Wildlife TrustWoodhall Dean8,50050
    Scottish Wildlife TrustCoilsholm Wood95025
    Kent TrustStonelees8,00050
    Under arrangements operating since 1 April 1985 SSSI land attracts grant of 33⅓ per cent., and key sites of 50 per cent.The list above includes details of those grants offered under previous arrangements and paid in the current financial year.By assisting the voluntary conservation movement by way of grants, the Nature Conservancy Council will secure conservation protection of a substantial number of important nature conservation sites. They will continue with their programme of assistance as a viable alternative to NCC acquiring the land itself.

    Co-Operative Housing Developments

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will allocate funds to promote co-operative housing developments in areas where none exist.

    The allocation of funds to individual registered housing co-operatives or their projects is a matter for the Housing Corporation, or local authorities, within the resources available to them. However my Department's urban housing renewal unit is currently examining ways in which we could encourage the greater diversification of housing tenures, through housing co-operatives for example, in order to help to revitalise rundown council estates.

    Housing Subsidy

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he proposes to issue to the local authority associations consultation papers on housing subsidy for 1986–87.

    My right hon. Friends the Secretary of State and Secretary of State for Wales have issued consultation papers today. The first concerns the

    Grants given by the Nature Conservancy Council to voluntary conservationists for the purchase of SSSI land since 1 April 1985 are as follows:Government's proposals for calculating the increase in the amount of the local contribution which local authorities will be expected to find from local sources in arriving at their entitlement to housing subsidy for 1986–87. The second concerns the amount of management and maintenance expenditure to be treated as reckonable for housing subsidy purposes in 1986–87. Copies of the papers have been placed in the Vote Office and in the Libraries of both Houses.

    Rent Act 1977

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has any proposals to amend the Rent Act 1977, section 12(1) and schedule 2(2) so as to put right anomalies which have arisen regarding the status of resident landlords who hold their legal estate as joint tenants.

    This is an issue which we shall consider when a suitable legislative opportunity occurs.

    Employment

    Labour Statistics

    asked the Paymaster General what is the level of (a) male and (b) female unemployment in Derbyshire at the latest available date.

    The following information is in the Library. On 10 October 1985 the number of unemployed male and female claimants in Derbyshire was 32,867 and 15,925 respectively.

    asked the Paymaster General what is the level of unemployment in Derbyshire for 16 to 18-year-olds and 19 to 21-year-olds at the latest available date.

    The following information is in the Library . On 10 October 1985 the number of unemployed claimants in the county of Derbyshire aged under 19 years and aged 19 to 24 years was 6,139 and 12,055 respectively. Separate figures are not available for those aged 19 to 21.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will list the net changes in employment by regional area from December 1982 after making allowance for second jobs.

    The following table gives the net changes in the civilian employed labour force between December 1982 and June 1985, the latest date for which figures are available, for the areas specified. The civilian employed labour force is the sum of employees in employment and the self-employed. Estimates of the self-employed after June 1984 are provisional.The second jobs included in the employees in employment estimates are not separately identified, but estimates from the labour force surveys suggest an increase of 60,000 between spring 1983 and spring 1984 (the latest date for which estimates are available) in the number of people with a second job as an employee. The survey sample is not large enough to give reliable estimates on a regional basis.The employment estimates do not include second jobs when they are held as self-employed.

    Net changes in the civilian employed labour force between December 1982 and June 1985
    Number
    South east326,000
    East Anglia59,000
    South west83,000
    West midlands28,000
    East midlands12,000
    Yorkshire and Humberside4,000
    North west46,000
    North30,000
    Scotland38,000
    Wales35,000

    asked the Paymaster General if he will list the net charrges in service sector employment by regional area from June 1979 to June 1985; and if he will also publish the figures for December 1982.

    The following table gives the net changes in the numbers of employees in employment in the service industries between June 1979 and June 1985 for the areas specified. The table also gives the estimated numbers of employees in employment in the service industries at December 1982 for the same areas.

    Employees in employment in the service industries
    Net changes between June 1979 and June 1985Employees in employment December 1982
    South east199,0004,995,000
    Greater London (included in south east)*2,645,000
    East Anglia48,000405,000
    South west32,000961,000
    West midlands13,0001,031,000
    East midlands16,000736,000
    Yorkshire and Humberside-5,0001,022,000
    North west35,0001,453,000

    Net changes between June 1979 and June 1985

    Employees in employment December 1982

    North-30,000623,000
    Scotland50,0001,210,000
    Wales10,000553,000

    * Not available.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will publish a table showing the net losses in full-time employment for men and women by each regional area and for Great Britain as a whole from June 1979 to June 1985.

    The following table gives the net changes in the numbers of male employees in employment and female full-time employees in employment between June 1979 and June 1985, for the areas specified. Estimates of full-time and part-time male employees are not separately available for these dates.

    Net changes in employees in employment between June 1979 and June 1985
    Thousands
    Males (including part-time)Full-time females
    South east-291-90
    East Anglia-20+1
    South west-64-74
    West midlands-225-80
    East midlands-126-37
    Yorkshire and Humberside-202-80
    North-178-53
    North west-266-96
    Scotland-169-73
    Wales-118-28
    Great Britain-1,658-610

    asked the Paymaster General what is the number of men, women and young people, respectively, who have been unemployed for more than a year, two years, three years and four years, respectively, in Knowsley, South.

    The following information is in the Library. The table shows the requested information in respect of unemployed claimants as at 10 October 1985.

    Duration of unemployment
    Over one yearOver two yearsOver three yearsOver four years
    Knowsley South parliamentary constituency
    Male4,2263,0462,2551,571
    Female1,158640402248
    Aged under 18 years82000

    asked the Paymaster General what is the number of job vacancies in Knowsley, South.

    The following information is in the Library. On 4 October 1985 there were 118 unfilled vacancies in the area covered by the Huyton and Prescot jobcentres, which closely corresponds to the knowsley, South parliamentary constituency.

    asked the Paymaster General what is the number unemployed and the job vacancies in each occupation in Knowsley, South.

    The following information is in the Library. On 10 October 1985, the number of unemployed claimants in the parliamentary constituency of Knowsley, South was 10,396.The number of unfilled vacancies in the main occupational groups at 6 September 1985 is given in the following table for the Huyton and Prescot jobcentres, which closely corresponds to the Knowsley, South parliamentary constituency. More detailed occupational analyses of vacancies are available in the Library.

    Unfilled vacancies at September 1985
    Huyton and Prescot jobcentres
    Managerial and professional20
    Clerical and related34
    Other Non-manual occupations26
    Craft and similar occupations19
    General labourers0
    Other manual occupations36
    Total135

    asked the Paymaster Gerneral how many jobs have been lost from 1979 to date in Knowsley, South.

    Information about job losses is not available from the Department's statistics. Net changes in employment can be given but, for areas smaller than regions, only for those dates when censuses of employment are taken.The latest available information is from the June 1978 and the following September 1981 census of employment. In that period the number of employees employed in the area covered by the jobcentre areas of Huyton, Garston, Prescot and Widnes, which corresponds most closely to the constituency of Knowsley, South, fell by 17,600. However, the boundary of the Garston jobcentre area changed between 1978 and 1981 decreasing the size of the area. Otherwise the fall in the level of employment would have been approximately 7,600 fewer.

    Engineering Industry

    asked the Paymaster General how many persons were employed in the engineering industry in the east midlands in 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984 and the nearest available date in 1985.

    The following table gives, for June of each of the years specified, the estimated number of employees in employment in the metal goods, engineering and vehicles industries (division 3 of the 1980 standard industrial classification) in the east midlands. Regional estimates of employees in employment for these dates are not separately available for the engineering industry.

    Number
    1979236,000
    1980230,000
    1981212,000
    1982203,000
    1983190,000
    1984187,000
    1985186,000
    Regional estimates of employees in employment in the engineering industry are available from the September 1981 census of employment, at which time the figures for the east midlands were as follows:

    Number

    Mechanical engineering (class 32*)86,700
    Electrical and electronic engineering (class 34*)37,200
    Instrument engineering (class 37*)3,500

    * 1980 standard industrial classification

    Sunday Trading

    asked the Paymaster General if he will estimate the employment implications for the small retail sector of the deregulation of Sunday trading.

    The Auld committee of inquiry asked the Institute of Fiscal Studies to examine the economic implications of deregulation for retailing as a whole. the report by IFS suggests that over a 15-year period up to 20,000 full-time equivalent jobs could be lost. There are, however, reasons to believe that this assessment may prove to be pessimistic. For example, it assumes no increase in sales. But many retailers expect an increase. If this happened, deregulation could lead to an increase in jobs; for example, the IFS also estimated that a 2 per cent. increase in sales would generate an additional 22,000 full-time equivalent jobs.

    Construction Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take steps to require the construction industry training board to keep ethnic records of those in training.

    The Government do not require industrial training boards to keep records of the ethnic origin of trainees. Such matters are primarily for the boards themselves to decide.In its role as a managing agent, the construction industry training board notifies the Manpower Services Commission of the ethnic origins of trainees recruited to its youth training scheme.There is no formal requirement for employers or training bodies to undertake ethnic monitoring. However the Commission for Racial Equality's code of practice, which does not extend the law, recommends that employers monitor the effects of selection decisions and personnel practices and procedures in order to assess whether equal opportunity is being achieved. The code leaves it to individual employers to determine how this might be done.

    Visual Display Units

    asked the Paymaster General what studies have been made to assess the possible effects of visual display units on their operators.

    Community Programme

    asked the Paymaster General how many jobs have been offered to unemployed citizens in Portsmouth and Hampshire, respectively, on the community programme.

    Forty-one thousand, nine hundred and five people have entered the community programme in the south east region since it started in October 1982. Three thousand, six hundred and fifty of them were in the Hampshire and Isle of Wight area. A separate breakdown for Portsmouth and Hampshire is not available.

    Self-Employed Persons

    asked the Paymaster General how he calculates the regional figures for the net changes in the numbers of self-employed since December 1982.

    Estimates of self-employment, both national and regional, are obtained from the Censuses of Population, the latest of which was held in 1981, updated to June 1983 and June 1984 by applying proportionate changes as estimated from labour force surveys. Estimates for periods between June 1981 and June 1984 are derived by interpolating between the estimates for June 1981, June 1983 and June 1984. Provisional estimates for dates since June 1984, which will be reviewed when the 1985 labour force survey data become available next year, incorporate the assumption that the average rate of change between 1981 and 1984 is continuing.Estimated net changes in the numbers of self-employed since December 1982 are calculated by subtracting estimates for that date from those for the later date specified.

    Job Creation

    asked the Paymaster General if he will estimate the number of additional jobs created in (a) development areas and (b) intermediate areas for (i) all employees, (ii) part-time employees and (iii) the self-employed, from December 1982 to the most recent date for which figures are available; and how many of these additional jobs are second jobs.

    I regret that the information requested is not available from the Department's statistics.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will estimate for each regional area the number of second jobs created since December 1982.

    Estimates from labour force surveys suggest that the number of people in Great Britain with a second job, either self-employed or as an employee, increased by some 150,000 between spring 1983 and spring 1984. The sample size is not sufficiently large to provide estimates by region.

    Mossmorran Fire (Report)

    asked the Paymaster General if he will agree to place the report now being compiled by the Health and Safety Executive on the fire at Mossmorran on 2 November in the Library.

    A fire at the Essochem Olefins Inc plant at Mossmorran, Fife on 2 November 1985 was investigated by Her Majesty's Inspector of Factories on 3 November 1985. No one was injured and there was no risk to the public. A formal report is not being published. I shall write to the hon. Member about the matter and will place a copy of my letter in the Library.

    Scotland

    Rural Initiative And Development Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is the total value of assistance approved under the programme for rural initiatives and development scheme;(2) how many applications for financial assistance have been received under the programme for rural initiatives and development scheme;(3) how many applications for financial assistance have been accepted under the programme for rural initiatives and development scheme.

    Of 46 applications received by the Scottish Development Agency, eight, involving offers of £292,850, have so far been approved.

    Ambulancemen (Pay)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the criteria used to determine the timing of the 1986 pay rise for Scottish ambulancemen.

    Under an offer made by the management side of the ambulance Whitley council as part of the 1985 round of pay negotiations ambulancemen's pay in 1986 will be affected by a salary restructuring, to be implemented in March 1986 in England and Wales and September 1986 in Scotland. Because average earnings in Scotland are at present substantially lower than in England and Wales, the restructuring will give Scottish ambulancemen a significant increase in earnings, bringing them up to the national average. To allow time for the management of the Scottish ambulance service to accommodate the costs of this and to seek efficiency savings, the management side offered a later operative date in Scotland than in England and Wales.Pay in 1986 for ambulancemen and women will be negotiated within the ambulance Whitley council in the normal way. The negotiations cannot begin until the consultations which the staff side is currently undertaking with its membership on the restructuring offer are completed and a settlement on the 1985 negotiations has been reached.

    Aids

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what cash is specifically earmarked to each of the haemophiliac reference centres to deal with acquired immune deficiency syndrome; how much cash is set aside for personal counselling; and if he will make a statement on the contribution of social work services to the reference centres.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total cash currently available in Scotland to deal with acquired immune deficiency syndrome; how this is allocated; and if he will make a statement.

    The cost of treating patients suffering from acquired immune deficiency syndrome is met by health boards from their existing resources. In addition the following specific items are being funded centrally:

    £

    (1) Purchase of screening kits by the Scottish national blood transfusion service322,000
    (2) Research projects on AIDS125,000
    (3) Confirmatory AIDS antibody testing at the virology reference laboratory, Ruchill hospital, Glasgow and the clinical virology laboratory, Edinburgh University52,000
    (4) Grant to Scottish AIDS monitor:
    Annual grant6,000
    Capital grant1,000
    (5) Courses for AIDS counsellors1,500

    Lithotripters

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if consideration is being given to the possibility of lithotripters being installed in hospitals; and if he will make a statement.

    I am considering the case for lithotripter treatment to be provided in Scotland. There are clinical and cost issues involved which preclude an immediate decision.

    Diploma In Legal Practice

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many students obtaining a place on the diploma in legal practice course at the five Scottish law colleges have been given a grant and how many have been refused.

    Awards under the Scottish Education Department's postgraduate students' allowances scheme have been offered to 402 students selected by a co-ordinating committee comprising the university law faculties, the Law Society of Scotland, and the Faculty of Advocates, for assistance in respect of courses leading to the diploma in legal practice at Scottish universities. Applications from a further eight students selected by the committee are still awaited. Eight students selected by the committee have been refused award because they failed to meet conditions relating to residence or previous study. Applications are not accepted by the Department from students who fail to be selected by the co-ordinating committee, and information is not available on the numbers of students in that category.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many students in the five Scottish law colleges have been unable to obtain a place on the diploma in legal practice course.

    The allocation of places on courses leading to the diploma in legal practice is a matter for the universities which provide such courses. My right hon. Friend has no responsibility for the universities and does not have the information requested.

    Students (National Certificates)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will discuss with the Scottish Certificate of Technical and Vocational Education council the possibility of all students who have completed the action plan modules receiving their national certificate at an early date; and if he will make a statement.

    I understand that data received by the Scottish Vocational Education council until the end of October have now been processed and that outstanding certificates, for which fees have been paid, are in course of being issued. I hope that any delays experienced can be put down to teething troubles in the first year of operation of the new certificate.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if, in the light of the number of students in Scotland who have completed the action plan modules who are now being asked by the Scottish Certificate of Technical and Vocational Education Council to pay sums of up to £40 before that body will issue their national certificate, he will take steps to meet the cost from central funds;(2) how many students in Scotland who have completed the action plan modules have not received their national certificate because they claim they cannot afford to pay the module fee.

    The intention to charge a fee per module was announced by SCOTEC and SCOTBEC (the predecessors of the Scottish Vocational Education council) in their letter of 10 June 1984 to education authorities and colleges. Responsibility for the funding of SCOTVEC rests, in the main, with regional and islands councils in Scotland and, following discussions with the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities, agreement was reached upon a fee of £2 per module. Arrangements have been made by SCOTVEC with regional and islands councils and the Manpower Services Commission for payment of fees in respect of students under the age of 18 and those undertaking the national certificate as part of their youth training scheme programme in academic session 1984–85. SCOTVEC has written to students over the age of 18 requesting payment of outstanding fees before their certificates are issued. I see no case for meeting these fees from central funds. I have no information on the hon. Member's second question.

    Student Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he now intends to abandon his review of student grants.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science announced on 12 November at column 113 that he had concluded that no useful purpose would be served by the publication of a consultative document about student support. My right hon. Friend was fully involved in that decision, and does not propose to undertake separate consultations in Scotland.

    Children At Risk

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what guidelines the Scottish Home and Health Department issues to social work departments concerning the detection of non-accidental injuries and the defence of children at risk of such injuries.

    A joint circular on non-accidental injury to children was issued by Social Work Services Group and the Scottish Home and Health Department to social work departments and health boards in 1982. It consolidated earlier guidance, gave advice on the use of register systems, underlined the need for continuous review of procedural arrangements and professional practice and emphasised the need for inter-professional and inter-agency co-operation in detecting and handling cases.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what training trainee social workers on certificate of qualification in social work courses in Scotland receive in the detection of non-accidental injuries and the protection of children at risk of such injuries.

    The Central Council for education and training in social work has statutory responsibility throughout the United Kingdom for the promotion of education and training in all aspects of social work, and for the approval of courses leading to the award of the council's certificate of qualification in social work. There is no nationally set syllabus for such courses.I understand, however, that courses contain specific teaching on work with children and families, and the relevant legislation. Most students will also gain some experience in these areas on practical placement.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what in-service training courses are provided in Scotland for social workers to be trained in the detection of non-accidental injuries and the protection of children at risk of such injuries.

    Detailed information on in-service training courses for social workers in Scotland is not held centrally. I understand that such training is generally provided by social work authorities, or arranged by them according to their needs.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what training is given to residential social workers in Scotland in the identification of non-accidental injuries and the protection of children at risk of such injuries.

    The training of residential social workers in particular aspects of their work is a matter for their employers. Detailed information is not held centrally.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many children were placed on social work department at risk registers in Scotland in each of the past five years; and if he will provide a breakdown of the figures in terms of regional and island council areas.

    This information is not collected centrally. Each region maintains its own record of children who have been the victims of child abuse or who are thought to be at risk of such abuse.

    Company Failures (Dundee)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many companies have ceased operations in Dundee each year since May 1979; how many jobs have been lost; how many firms have notified intended redundancies; and how many jobs are involved.

    [pursuant to his reply, 14 November 1985, c. 256]: There are no comprehensive statistics on redundancies and closures. The table below gives information on the number of redundancies and closures affecting 10 or more workers notified to the Manpower Services Commission as due to occur in the Dundee jobcentre area during the period May 1979 to September 1985. During the same period, 380 advance notifications of redundancy were received, involving 22,165 redundancies.

    Confirmed redundancies and closures in the Dundee jobcentre area from May 1979 to September 1985
    *Total number of redundant workersNumber of firms which have closed
    May-December 19795233
    19803,93811
    19812,95614
    19822,08712
    19834,34715
    19842,03413
    January-July 1985†2913
    August-September 1985‡700
    Total16,24671
    * Including those occurring as a result of closure.
    † Final.
    ‡ Provisional.

    British Geological Survey (Scotland)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans exist for the future development of the British Geological Survey (Scotland); and if he intends to increase the number of Scottish Office projects given to the organisation.

    I have been asked to reply.The British Geological Survey in Scotland and England is a component institute of the Natural Environme nt Research Council (NERC) and the future development of the survey is a matter for that council. NERC has recently published a corporate plan which outlines a strategy for the earth sciences and is itself conducting a joint study with the advisory board for the research councils on United Kingdom needs for a geological survey.The Department of the Environment prepares an annual geological research programme in consultation with SDD and other agencies. When a requirement for geological research arises in Scotland, BGS will be invited to bid for the work provided it possesses the appropriate skills and resources.

    National Finance

    Civil Servants (Pensions)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he has made an assessment of the cost of adjusting the pension of those civil servants who retired during the years 1976 to 1979 to a level comparable with the pension of civil servants who retired after 1979; if the Government have any plans for making such an adjustment; and if he will make a statement.

    The cost of uprating the pensions of civil servants who retired in the period 1976 to 1979, to a level comparable with the pension of civil servants who retired with the full benefits of the 1 April 1979 pay increase, would be about £8 million annually. But the incomes policy of those years applied generally, and it is not therefore a matter of adjusting the pensions only of civil servants. The cost of suitably uprating the pensions of all those in public service pension schemes who retired in the period has been assessed at £30 million annually.These pensions are fully protected agaist price inflation. Moreover, the relationship between the value of newly awarded pensions, calculated from earnings (pensionable pay), and that of pensions in payment, uprated in relation to prices, cannot remain constant. Taking account of the cost involved, and other demands on public expenditure, the Government have no plans to make an adjustment.

    Stamp Duty

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what is the estimated yield in the current financial year of stamp duty at 1 per cent. on (a) transfer of private dwellings and (b) transfer of securities.

    Estimates are as follows:—

  • (a) transfer of residential property £360 million
  • (b) transfer of stocks and shares £500 million
  • Business Expansion Scheme

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he expects the report by Peat Marwick Mitchell and Co. on the effectiveness of the business expansion scheme to be completed; and if he will publish its findings.

    We have received the report. Its findings will be published in due course.

    Income Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost in the 1986–87 financial year of introducing a reduced rate band of 25p of income tax on (i) the first £750 of taxable income, (ii) the first £1,000 of taxable income and (iii) the first £ 1,500 of taxable income; and in each case, what would be the impact on the net income of a married man on half average earnings, three-quarters average earnings, average earnings, twice average earnings, five times average earnings and 10 times average earnings.

    Non-Industrial Civil Servants

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing, for the years 1978 to 1984, the charge to the Civil Service Superannuation Vote arising from non-industrial civil servants taking early retirement or being made redundant; and if he will give bibliographical references to the published sources used.

    Detailed costs are not readily available. I shall write to the hon. Member shortly with the information that we have.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he can identify the per capita cost of (i) early retirement and (ii) redundancy in the non-industrial Civil Service, for the years 1978 to 1984; and how the Government calculate whether any proposal to substitute contracted labour for Civil Service manpower will be cost-effective after taking account of the transitional expenses.

    Detailed costs are not readily available. I shall write to the hon. Member shortly with the information that we have.It is Government policy to transfer work out of Government Departments whenever this is commensurate with sound management and good value for money for the taxpayer. Departments have been advised that, when considering contracting out a service to the private sector, they should compare out-house and in-house costs taking into account all costs to the Exchequer. These include transitional superannuation and redundancy costs in addition to contractors' charges and administrative costs. They are also advised to consider the problems that might arise if they become tied to a monopoly supplier.

    The Arts

    Tyne Wear Theatre Company

    asked the Minister for the Arts, what discussions he has had with the Tyne Wear Theatre Company concerning funding after the abolition of the Tyne and Wear county council.

    It will be for the Arts Council, the regional arts association and successor authorities to decide on the specific allocation of funds after abolition. I refer the hon. Member to my statement of 14 November 1985 at columns 700–710, when I announced that the Arts Council would be receiving a grant of £25 million in 1986–87 towards the funding of arts bodies in the areas presently covered by the GLC and the metropolitan counties.

    Civil Service

    Retirements And Redundancies

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service (1) if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for the calendar years 1978 to 1984 the number of early retirements, distinguishing those which are due to ill-health, from the industrial Civil Service, identifying the cost to the Civil Service Superannuation Vote, and giving biblographical references to any published sources used;(2) if he will publish in the

    Official Report a table showing for the calendar years 1978 to 1984 the number of industrial Civil Servants made redundant in (i) the Civil Service, (ii) the Ministry of Defence and (iii) the royal Dockyards, indicating the total and per capita cost to public funds and giving bibliographical references to any published sources used.

    The information requested is not readily available. I shall write to the hon. Member shortly with the information available.

    Social Services

    One-Parent Families

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what information he has concerning the numbers of children under the age of 16 years currently being raised in one-parent families; and how this figure compares with that in the previous 10 years for which figures are available;(2) what information he has concerning the percentage of all children under 16 years of age who are currently being reared in one-parent families; and how this figure compares with those in the previous 10 years for which figures are available.

    Information from the general household survey indicates that in the period 1981 to 1983 about 12 per cent. of dependent children, most of whom are under age 16, were living in one-parent families; the proportion a decade earlier was about 8 percent., the figure having risen fairly steadily over the intervening decade. These results, applied to population estimates, suggest that around the year 1982 approximately 1·4 million children under the age of 16 were living in one-parent families as compared to 1·1 million a decade earlier.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has concerning the numbers and percentages of single families where that parent is male.

    It is estimated that in the period 1981 to 1983 about 100,000 families, or just over 10 per cent of all one-parent families, were headed by a lone father.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what specific measures have been introduced by his Department to give support to one-parent families in which the father is the responsible parent.

    One-parent benefit, and the particular help provided for one parent families through the supplementary benefit and family income supplement schemes are available to both lone fathers and lone mothers.

    Lithotripters

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many lithotripters are currently in operation; where they are situated; and which health authority areas they cover.

    There are at present two lithotripters in England. One, at St. Thomas' hospital in London, is a joint venture with BUPA and 75 per cent. of the treatment is allocated to National Health Service patients. The service is being evaluated to determine the best use of the machine in treating renal calculi and to provide guidance on the number of such machines needed to deal with the potential national patient load. Patients are not restricted to those from particular health authorities.The second unit is in the private sector, at the Devonshire hospital in London. I understand that some health authorities have made arrangements for National Health Service patients to be treated there but no details are held centrally.

    Board And Lodging Allowance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what will be the maximum amount that can be paid to a homeless 16-year-old with no dependants, who is claiming board and lodging allowance in (a) London, (b) Manchester, (c) Norwich and (d) Cromer and who is receiving unemployment benefit or supplementary benefit, laundry allowance and any other allowances to which he is entitled after the proposed changes as outlined in his Department's publication "Supplementary Benefit Board and Lodging Areas, Second Edition."

    The supplementary benefit requirements of a single adult boarder are the amount of his boarding charge, subject to a limit, plus a personal expenses allowance of £9·25 (or £10·30 at the long-term rate). The limits prescribed in the publication "Supplementary Benefit Maximum Amounts, Initial Periods and Board and Lodging Areas" for (a) London, (b) Manchester, (c) Norwich and (d) Cromer are (a) £70, (b) £55, (c) £60 and (d) £60. In addition, according to his circumstances, a boarder can qualify for additional requirements as prescribed in schedule 4 to the Supplementary Benefit (Requirements) Regulations 1983 (SI 1983 No. 1399) but only to the extent that the items are not included in his boarding charge. In the case of laundry the amount would be the actual expenditure incurred less 50 pence.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why, in view of the fact that of the 1,170 claims examined in the Euston board and lodging area, 55 per cent. of claimants were found not to be resident at the hotel stated in their claim forms, only 10 claimants were prosecuted.

    The cases were examined to establish how many claimants in the Euston area had moved during the currency of their claims without giving notice of change of address. In all cases where claimants were found to have moved, benefit payments were stopped immediately. Continued inquiries are being made into the whereabouts and benefit entitlement of the missing claimants, and so far 13 prosecutions have been brought. My right hon. Friend has indicated that the Department will, in the light of evidence in this and other cases, step up its action to deal with this kind of abuse of the system.

    Benefit Claims (Cosham)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the current weekly rate of applications for each of the principal benefits at his Department's office at Roebuck house, Cosham, Portsmouth; and how this compares with the position one and two years ago.

    The table shows the average weekly rate of claims made for principal benefits during October 1985, 1984 and 1983 at the Department's office in Portsmouth.

    BenefitAverage weekly claims
    October 1983October 1984October 1985
    Sickness-invalidity benefit615848
    Maternity allowance504433
    Retirement pension387280372
    Widows benefit464
    Death grant464840
    Industrial disablement benefitnilnilnil
    Supplementary benefit444438500

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of current payments of each of the principal benefits being made at his Department's office at Roebuck house, Cosham, Portsmouth; and how this compares with the position one and two years ago.

    The table shows the number of payments made to claimants by the Department's office at Portsmouth during the four week period ending 22 October 1985—the latest available figures—and for the same period one and two years ago.

    198319841985
    Girocheques
    Supplementary benefit3,0333,6773,823

    1983

    1984

    1985

    Short-term benefit4,7015,8317,942
    Long-term benefit6,5902,581

    Order books

    Supplementary benefit Combined retirement and supplementary pension1,6201,3311,210
    Supplementary allowance1,3401,5501,434
    Short-term benefit546729555
    Long-term benefit

    Notes:

    1. The above figures do not include payments of supplementary benefit made through unemployment benefit offices.

    2. Short-term benefit includes sickness and invalidity benefit, maternity allowance and severe disablement benefit. Long-term benefit includes retirement pension, widows pension, industrial disablement benefit and death grants.

    3. Separate figures for short and long-term benefit girocheques were not kept before 1984 and separate figures for order book issues are not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is currently the average time taken by his Department's office at Roebuck house, Cosham, Portsmouth, to process new claims for single payments; and how this compares with the position one and two years ago.

    Claims for single payments are determined as soon as possible after all the information required has been collected. A limited sample of recent cases at Portsmouth local office suggests that, on average, claims for single payments are currently being determined 10 days after their receipt, similar figures for 1984 and 1983 are not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is currently the average time taken to deal with new benefit claims from (a) householders and (b) non-householders at his Department's office at Roebuck house, Cosham, Portsmouth; and how this compares with the position one and two years ago.

    Information is not available in the form requested. The latest figures show that the average time taken to deal with all new supplementary benefit claims at the Department's office in Portsmouth is 7 days, compared with 6 days at the same time last year and 5 days the year before.

    Children At Risk

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many children were placed on social work department at risk registers in each of the past five years; and if he will provide a breakdown of the figures by local authorities.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend, the Member for Dorset, North (Mr. Baker) on 12 November at column 158.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what guidelines he issues concerning the detection of non-accidental injuries and the protection of children at risk of such injuries.

    The Department has issued a number of guidance circulars on child abuse to local authorities, health authorities and other agencies concerned with children and their families. This guidance, which is aimed at promoting a co-ordinated professional approach to the problem, is currently being thoroughly revised and we intend to issue a consultative paper early next year.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what training is included in his Department's certificate of qualification in social work courses regarding the detection of non-accidental injuries and the safeguarding of children at risk of such injuries;(2) what training residential social workers receive in the identification of non-accidental injuries and the protection of children at risk of such injuries.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what training student doctors undertake during their medical studies in the detection and treatment of non-accidental injuries and the treatment of children at risk of such injuries.

    Under the Medical Act 1983, responsibility for the medical undergraduate curriculum is with universities within the framework laid down by the General Medical Council. I understand that the current GMC recommendations on medical education stress the importance of wide clinical experience for medical students including child health and paediatrics.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what in-service training courses are provided for general practitioners regarding the detection of non-accidental injuries and the treatment of children at risk of such injuries.

    There is a wide range of courses under section 63 of the Health Service and Public Health Act 1968 dealing specifically with child abuse and the wider aspects of family care. Also multidisciplinary courses are provided by public and voluntary agencies which general practitioners can attend.

    Benefit Expenditure (Uprating)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated effect on total benefit expenditure, excluding administration costs, between July 1986 and April 1987, of uprating benefits in July 1986 instead of November 1986.

    On the assumption in the Chancellor's autumn statement that the movement in prices over the eight months to January 1986 would be of the order of 1 per cent., the July 1986 uprating will add some £270 million to benefit expenditure by the end of the financial year 1986–87. An estimate of expenditure had the uprating taken place in November instead will not be available until the retail prices index for May 1986 is published.

    Schoolchildren (Dietary Survey)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to publish the costs of the dieting survey of schoolchildren referred to in his reply of 17 December 1984 to the hon. Member for Dunfermline, East (Mr. Brown) Official Report, columns 49–50, as expected to be available in spring 1985.

    Speech Therapy

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will list such information as is available to him as to which institutions in the National Health Service offers courses leading to an honours degree in speech science, speech pathology or speech therapy;(2) if he will list such information as is available to him, by National Health Service institution, as to the numbers of staff engaged in full or part-time teaching on courses leading to an honours degree in speech science, speech pathology or speech therapy; and if he will give any information he has as to whether their contracts are with the National Health Service or with some other employer;(3) if he will list such information as is available to him, by institution within the National Health Service, as to the number of students currently sitting examinations for an honours degree in speech science, speech pathology or speech therapy.

    Liver Transplants

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what change there has been in the resources devoted to liver transplant work in the National Health Service over the last two years for which figures are available.

    [pursuant to his reply, 19 November 1985, c. 164]: I regret that there was a typing error in my reply. The funds allocated under the supra regional arrangements for 1985–86 should enable about 75 operations to be performed.

    Education And Science

    Pupil Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what has been the change in expenditure per pupil in real terms between 1979–80 and 1984–85 for primary school and for secondary schools.

    It is estimated that the net institutional expenditure per pupil of local education authorities in England increased by 16 per cent. in real erms between 1979–80 and 1984–85, in both primary and secondary schools. The gross domestic product (market prices) deflator was used to bring expenditure to a common price base for this calculation. The figures for 1984–85 are drawn from the estimates published by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy.

    Colleges Of Higher Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science on what grounds Her Majesty's Government decided on the sum of £657 million for colleges of higher education during the next academic year.

    Following consultation with the local authority associations, my right hon. Friend determined the quantum of advanced further education expenditure within the pre-determined pool in England in 1986–87 at £661 million. This sum relates to all the advanced further education provided by local education authorities, not only to colleges of higher education.My right hon. Friend set out the grounds for his decision in his reply of 12 November to the hon. Member for Surrey, South-West (Mrs. Bottomley) at column

    107.

    Nursery Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many children under five years entering school in the current year have had at least one year's nursery education as a percentage of all children entering primary school.

    Teacher's Dispute

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what figures his Department collects on the consequences of the teachers' dispute;(2) if he will seek information from local education authorities on the number of

    (a) teachers and (b) pupils involved in industrial action and the number of pupils affected.

    There are 104 LEAs in England and Wales, over 26,000 maintained schools, some 440,000 qualified teachers and approaching 8 million pupils. The Department has attempted to collect information on a regular basis concerning the nature, extent and effects of industrial action by teachers. In view of the size of the school system, variations in both the scale and effects of industrial action, the wide range of action taken from strikes to refusal to undertake certain activities inside and outside timetabled schools hours, the increasing incidence of short-notice strikes by individual teachers for periods of half an hour or less, and the manpower implications for both the Department and LEAs, it is not feasible to assemble comprehensive data.

    Further Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will publish a list showing the percentages of pupils in each education authority in England and Wales who (a) stay on to sixth form and (b) continue full-time further education, in the last year for which statistics are available.

    The percentages of young people aged 16 who remained in full-time education in maintained secondary schools or in further education establishments in English local education authorities in 1984–85 are given below. Statistics for schools and further education establishments in Wales are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

    Percentages
    (a) Maintained secondary schools(b) Further education establishments
    Barking1813
    Barnet5713
    Bexley3315

    (a) Maintained secondary schools

    (b) Further education establishments

    Brent4612
    Bromley3914
    Croydon3018
    Ealing3816
    Enfield3614
    Haringey3519
    Harrow5517
    Havering2716
    Hillingdon3313
    Hounslow4513
    Kingston-upon-Thames4315
    Merton4016
    Newham2817
    Redbridge3815
    Richmond-upon-Thames155
    Sutton3521
    Waltham Forest3513
    Inner London3316
    Birmingham2518
    Coventry2815
    Dudley1429
    Sandwell1817
    Solihull2123
    Walsall2413
    Wolverhampton2318
    Knowsley1618
    Liverpool2715
    St. Helens2318
    Sefton2826
    Wirral3016
    Bolton2218
    Bury3020
    Manchester2913
    Oldham1713
    Rochdale2412
    Salford2115
    Stockport2917
    Tameside1918
    Trafford1925
    Wigan2024
    Barnsley1619
    Doncaster2511
    Rotherham2116
    Sheffield2219
    Bradford3010
    Calderdale2614
    Kirklees2619
    Leeds2816
    Wakefield1525
    Gateshead1920
    Newcastle upon Tyne2714
    North Tyneside2918
    South Tyneside1914
    Sunderland2012
    Isles of Scilly41
    Avon2817
    Bedfordshire3114
    Berkshire3221
    Buckinghamshire3420
    Cambridgeshire2622
    Cheshire2820
    Cleveland2519
    Cornwall2923
    Cumbria2418
    Derbyshire1923
    Devon2027
    Dorset2618

    (a) Maintained secondary schools

    (b) Further education establishments

    Durham2016
    East Sussex3419
    Essex2717
    Gloucestershire2816
    Hampshire2426
    Hereford and Worcester2422
    Hertfordshire3520
    Humberside2515
    Isle of Wight2821
    Kent3020
    Lancashire1426
    Leicestershire3314
    Lincolnshire2124
    Norfolk2220
    North Yorkshire3021
    Northamptonshire2517
    Northumberland3017
    Nottinghamshire2115
    Oxfordshire3121
    Shropshire2620
    Somerset1733
    Staffordshire2120
    Suffolk2713
    Surrey4517
    Warwickshire2327
    West Sussex3717
    Wiltshire1731

    Maintained Schools (Parental Contributions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on parents' financial contributions to maintained schools.

    Local education authorities may by law accept gifts from parents and others towards the discharge of their statutory functions, and their is a long and honourable tradition under which such gifts are made and applied for good educational purposes. The Government welcome the generosity which very many parents have shown and continue to show in helping their children's schools. It is however important to see the scale of the resources involved in perspective. The National Confederation of Parent Teacher Associations, in its recent report on the state of schools in England and Wales, estimated that total parental funding throughout England and Wales in 1983–84 probably approached £40 million. This sum, although large, is only about half of one per cent. of the total cost of school education. The burden of financing the schools falls almost entirely on the taxpayer and the ratepayer, and will continue to do so.Local education authorities are under a statutory duty to ensure that their schools are sufficiently equipped to provide suitable education for all their pupils; each LEA therefore needs to satisfy itself about the level of equipment and materials available to its schools. Moreover, section 61 of the Education Act 1944 prohibits the charging of fees for the education provided in maintained schools. Any parental contributions to the costs of that education must therefore be voluntary. This should be made clear to parents; and if voluntary contributions are invited it should also be made clear that no child will suffer any detriment because his or her parents are unable or unwilling to make those contributions.The Government have made clear their view that, in the light of the statutory provisions, local education authorities are not entitled to anticipate any particular level of parental contributions when setting the level of capitation allowances for individual schools, since those contributions are voluntary and cannot, therefore, be relied upon. LEAs are however entitled to consider the provision already made in individual schools, and to give additional support to those schools which are less fortunately placed than others, whether that situation arises because of different levels of parental support in the past or for some other reason.Within the limit of the resources available to them, LEAs' objective should be to ensure that the fullest possible range of educational opportunities is available to children in every school. Authorities therefore need to be alert to any discrepancy in opportunities which is arising and to seek to help schools where necessary. This does not mean that capitation should be reduced below the general level for the well-provided schools; it may mean that some schools might look to the LEA for additional support.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Toxic Materials

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what regulations cover the dumping at sea of toxic material, including asbestos.

    The deposit of any substance or article in the sea from ships aircraft, hovercraft, or marine structures is governed by the Dumping at Sea Act 1974. The legislation provides that, subject to certain exemptions, such deposit may take place only under the terms of a licence granted by the appropriate Government Department.

    Intervention Wheat

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the average storage cost of one tonne of intervention wheat from purchase to disposal; and what is the average time that one tonne of wheat is stored in intervention.

    Currently the average length of time for which intervention wheat has been held in store is 10 months; the average cost of storage is 2·8 pence per tonne per day.

    Intervention Stocks

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give the precise locations of all intervention stores in the United Kingdom on 15 November; if he will give full details of the volume and nature of the stocks held at each location; what is the longest period of time for which cereals have been stored at each location; what is the estimated total cost to the United Kingdom of storing EEC food surpluses here in 1986; and if he will make a statement.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement setting out the location of the various public and private stores financed by the intervention board for agricultural produce.

    [pursuant to his reply, 21 November 1985, c.301]: The locations and quantities of intervention stocks as at 30 September, the latest date for which figures are available, are listed below. The longest period for which cereals have been held at each store would be disproportionately costly to calculate, but it is estimated that the average period for which current cereals stocks have been held is 10 months. The latest estimate of storage and related costs in respect of intervention stocks (including feed grains) is £102 million as given in the 1985–86 winter supplementary estimate for class III, vote 1.

    Intervention Beef stocks
    TownTonnes
    Aberdeen (3)3,497
    Antrim4,880
    Avonmouth (2)715
    Aylesford40
    Ballymena1,149
    Belfast (3)2,790
    Bellshill371
    Bishop Stortford13
    Bourne263
    Bridge of Allan122
    Bury St. Edmunds554
    Cambridge177
    Cannock752
    Cardiff647
    Colnbrook1,723
    Craigavon3,300
    Cullompton253
    Doncaster125
    Droitwich789
    Dundee641
    Dungannon3,307
    Eastleigh244
    Edinburgh (2)312
    Exeter718
    Felixstowe142
    Fleetwood99
    Fraserburgh639
    Gateshead570
    Gillingham387
    Glasgow (2)1,142
    Grantham (2)403
    Granton64
    Hull (4)7,362
    Inverness492
    Kings Lynn (2)4,113
    Leeds (3)2,949
    Lisburn2,204
    Liverpool(4)2,072
    London (4)2,848
    Lowestoft216
    Luton89
    Manchester1,228
    Newry201
    Newtownabbey5,204
    Northallerton147
    Nottingham118
    Nuneaton45
    Omagh190
    Oswestry283
    Paddock Wood1,515
    Peterborough (2)4,058
    Peterhead362
    Plymouth98
    Pontefract1,643
    Portadown40
    Reading42
    Rhyl207
    Sherborne236
    Shrewsbury838
    St. Helens206
    Strabane338
    Trafford Park528
    Truro71

    Town

    Tonnes

    Walsall706
    Warrington413
    Warwick17
    Wigston114
    Wolverhampton581

    Intervention Butter Stocks

    Town

    Tonnes

    Aberdeen733
    Annalong680
    Augher1,001
    Ballymena433
    Banbridge4,028
    Belfast (4)2,849
    Bristol (5)16,515
    Camborne1,447
    Cannock2,150
    Cardiff (3)11,327
    Chard490
    Chester1,059
    Coleraine2,370
    Colnbrook4,938
    Craigavon331
    Cullompton13,522
    Dagenham1,646
    Doncaster2,804
    Dover144
    Droitwich626
    Dundee458
    Eastleigh761
    Easton997
    Edinburgh (3)2,485
    Exeter2,761
    Fleetwood2,370
    Frome1,507
    Goole325
    Gateshead1,024
    Grimsby (4)6,723
    Glasgow (3)6,226
    Harlow64
    Heywood1,155
    Hull (3)2,827
    Inverness92
    Kings Lynn (2)2,429
    Leeds (2)2,024
    Leek1,296
    Lisburn1,575
    Liverpool (5)15,606
    London (5)4,467
    Londonderry1,007
    Manchester (2)6,265
    Milford Haven480
    Milton Keynes320
    Newport1,040
    Newtownabbey1,097
    North Allerton (2)2,284
    North Shields3
    Nuneaton1,414
    Oswestry2,972
    Peterborough (2)1,883
    Plymouth1,149
    Portadown3,533
    Preston1,675
    Reading522
    Retford1,582
    Rhyl1,397
    Rochdale5,992
    St. Albans1,040
    St. Helens1,144
    Sheffield (2)1,958
    Sherborne (2)4,367
    Shrewsbury359
    Southall1,625
    South Kirby167
    Stoke-on-Trent409

    Town

    Tonnes

    Stonehouse304
    Stourport1,861
    Strabane2,967
    Swansea322
    Swindon1,080
    Taunton540
    Thetford1,672
    Tewkesbury1,353
    Truro342
    Walsall1,963
    Warrington2,979
    Warwick1,485
    Whitland280
    Wigan800
    Wigston1,208
    Wolverhampton6,942
    Yate361
    Yeovil168

    Intervention SMP Stocks

    Town

    Tonnes

    Antrim400
    Avonmouth200
    Ballymena (2)525
    Banbridge5,525
    Bedwas2,262
    Billingham (2)464
    Bootle120
    Bristol1,760
    Coleraine827
    Calne20
    Craigavon135
    Cumbernauld456
    Cockermouth1,055
    Darlington1,000
    Droitwich543
    Exeter (2)2,362
    Glenrothes966
    High Ercall1,714
    Hillsborough370
    Katesbridge420
    Kingswinford20
    Kirkby80
    Knockin Heath349
    Llandysul (2)979
    Lostwithiel280
    Moneymore740
    Newtownabbey45
    Newton Abbott (2)731
    Northallerton375
    Nuneaton48
    Penrith920
    Portadown1,500
    Redcar136
    Rotherwas362
    St. Clears960
    St. Helens520
    Stockton-on-Tees1,673
    Taunton240
    Torrington (2)880
    Warrington206
    Wellington1,520
    Westbury201
    Whitchurch (Hants)201

    Feedwheat Intervention Stocks

    Town

    Tonnes

    Duns2,075
    Glenrothes18,629
    Kirkcaldy17,417
    Locharbriggs20,496

    Town

    Tonnes

    Ormiston21,569
    Stowmarket (3)12,216
    Huntingdon13,231
    Norwich4,297
    Braintree (2)15,354
    Bressingham38,010
    Bury St. Edmunds (2)38,020
    Maldon1,351
    Ely (2)25,948
    Sudbury (3)25,401
    Dagenham22,802
    Clopton24,445
    Diss11,948
    Downham MKT11,426
    Swaffham5,036
    Elsworth23,998
    Felixstowe (3)159,063
    Finmere37,052
    Foulsham (3)15,143
    Fulbourn9,969
    Kings Lynn (2)64,993
    Hadstock (2)12,191
    Halesworth (2)58,656
    Hayes44,451
    Heybridge41,679
    Newmarket (3)13,932
    Linton7,941
    Lympne19,662
    Maldon43,125
    Methwold9,486
    London21,499
    Mistley12,128
    Ipswich3,984
    Aylesbury12,024
    Royston (2)22,083
    Wimblington (3)77,389
    Raydon3,035
    St. Ives17,877
    Sawston14,776
    Snetterton44,922
    Soham11,102
    Stoke Ferry15,057
    Stretham9,935
    Tangmere9,072
    Roydon9,990
    Bicester14,154
    Walsingham6,811
    Wellingburgh8,650
    Westbury12,002
    West Wratting11,013
    Whittlesford2,295
    Wisbech32,691
    Witham37,680
    Halstead17,235
    Birmingham3,185
    Ancaster19,965
    Birkenhead497
    Boston12,758
    Normanton28,508
    Lincoln (3)104,645
    Gainsborough (2)15,097
    Grantham (2)60,062
    Hartlebury73,221
    Heighington (2)13,132
    Hemswell55,884
    Horncastle22,555
    Ingham12,182
    Lutterworth88,564
    Manby40,173
    Market Harborough10,942
    Minworth (2)118,073
    Missen9,140
    Sleaford8,866
    Press Heath37,873
    Skegness19,364
    South Wigston14,351
    Swinderby16,059

    Town

    Tonnes

    Tuxford17,000
    Uttoxeter52,193
    West Hallam43,061
    York (2)67,298
    Driffield (2)58,650
    Doncaster (3)70,395
    Gateshead18,533
    Barrow-on-Humber8,101
    Hatfield15,594
    Hull (3)36,868
    Immingham9,489
    Kirton Lindsey4,902
    Melmerby15,896
    Newcastle10,366
    Boroughbridge3,953
    Pocklington12,311
    Scunthorpe76,066
    Tadcaster3,555
    Tholthorpe946
    Thorne4,164
    Salisbury (3)94,940
    Abingdon (2)49,449
    Avonmouth (2)50,172
    Banbury35,318
    Christchurch37,902
    Gloucester46,630
    Grateley14,794
    Haresfield23,636
    Hurn59,900
    Membury12,372
    Severn6,338
    Swindon54,317
    Wroughton35,167

    Barley intervention stocks

    Town

    Tonnes

    Colsterworth5,742
    Coventry47,088
    Basildon34,408
    Bressingham10,041
    Banbury15,538
    Brentwood4,048
    Chipping Warden28,406
    Corby6,404
    Ely (2)37,189
    Eye7,293
    Towcester5,190
    Norwich (2)24,221
    Kings Lynn (3)27,337
    Newmarket1,158
    Woodbridge15,674
    Pickenham7,426
    Purfleet2,315
    Rackheath8,576
    Roydon10,342
    Saling8,469
    Thetford12,095
    Snetterton25,236
    Bury St. Edmunds17,584
    Staughton26,077
    St. Ives10,635
    Tangmere16,988
    Thetford10,834
    Walsingham9,218
    Whittlesey9,168
    Wingham3,706

    Breadmaking wheat intervention stocks

    Town

    Tonnes

    Coventry702
    Ford22
    Hadleigh1,492

    Town

    Tonnes

    Kings Lynn (New Forge)1,594
    Pebmarsh85
    Skegness562
    Stretham1,462
    Swindon12,893
    Wells359
    Wisbech215

    Rye intervention stocks

    Town

    Tonnes

    Manby111

    Barley intervention stocks

    Town

    Tonnes

    Kirknewton8,849
    Duns(2)74,305
    Airdrie21,625
    Arbroath15,571
    Drumlithie13,255
    Dysart35,409
    Evanton(2)21,261
    Fearn7,934
    Granton23,301
    Keith(2)13,505
    Kirkaldy5,509
    Laurencekirk15,886
    Leith8,059
    Leven8,832
    Locharbriggs40,886
    Turriff(2)48,082
    Newmachar(2)9,923
    Ormiston(2)64,795
    Penicuick13,990
    Stracathro(2)63,815
    Tranent11,629
    Bridlington413
    Belford5,066
    Blyth3,863
    Driffield(2)28,574
    Hull(3)35,280
    Selby17,830
    Barrow-on-Humber7,445
    Newcastle9673
    Scunthorpe41,112
    Alnwick20,293
    Easingwold5,909
    York17,325
    Tamworth6,670
    Retford20,298
    Boston2,765
    Grantham(2)15,664
    Hartlebury(2)35,328
    Hemswell16,940
    Telford10,200
    Honeybourne17,051
    Lincoln(2)10,003
    Long Eaton17,629
    Manby11,128
    Market Harborough6,318
    Owmby(2)15,914
    Normanton8,373
    Prees Heath9,419
    Sleaford7,605
    Skegness(3)18,330
    Uttoxeter31,437
    Wednesbury32,858
    West Bromwich25,741
    Wymewold8,730
    Harefield21,851
    Gloucester(2)44,745
    Membury9,863
    Newbury(2)5,794

    Town

    Tonnes

    Exeter4,536
    Southampton32,953
    Swindon3,213
    Whitney(2)54,426
    Tuxford6,029
    Bardney20,454
    Birkenhead15,786

    Hill Livestock Compensatory Allowance Scheme

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries Town Tonnes and Food (1) in how many instances in each of the past five years payments of hill livestock compensatory allowances have been withheld on conservation grounds;(2) if he plans to amend the hill livestock compensatory allowance scheme to take account of the problems of over-grazing and of consequential damage to semi-natural vegetation.

    [pursuant to his reply, 21 November 1985, c. 301]: The existing rules and procedures governing the payment of hill livestock compensatory allowances already take account of the desirability of avoiding overgrazing, and these are kept under review.I regret that the detailed information requested by the hon. Member is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Environment (Sensitive Areas)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what sums of money he has provisionally allocated for the establishment of environmentally sensitive areas within the United Kingdom.

    [pursuant to her reply, 21 November 1985, c. 302]: The level of expenditure will depend on the detailed arrangements which we hope to introduce next year. However, we are anxious to ensure that this scheme gets off to a good start. We estimate that this would cost £6 million in a full year if, as intended, 5 or 6 acres are designated during 1986.

    Northern Ireland

    Visitors

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will enumerate the visitors to Northern Ireland during each year since, and including, 1969.

    The information is as follows:

    YearNumbers
    19691,066,000
    1970977,000
    1971670,000
    1972435,000
    1973468,800
    1974486,800
    1975529,600
    1976432,000
    1977503,200
    1978628,000
    1979728,000
    1980710,000
    1981588,000

    Year

    Numbers

    1982712,000
    1983865,000
    1984908,000

    Defence

    Saceur (Modernisation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects discussions on SACEUR's proposed modernisation plans;

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when Her Majesty's Government expect to take the decision on implementation of SACEUR's proposals for modernisation, as detailed in the final communiqué of the recent nuclear planning group meetings dated 31 October.

    At the NATO nuclear planning group meeting in Brussels on 29–30 October 1985, my Ministerial colleagues and I discussed further the measures which SACEUR had presented at the NPG meeting in Luxembourg earlier in the year to reduce the number of nuclear weapons in Europe and to ensure the survivability and effectiveness of those that remained. These recommendations are being pursued by SACEUR in co-ordination with the nations concerned. In some areas, the need for action will not arise for some years and therefore no early decisions are required. In other areas, SACEUR's proposals for reductions and improvements do require early decisions or are already being processed. For example, NATO's atomic demolition munitions have now been completely withdrawn. No decisions affecting the modernisation of weapons systems in service with British forces have been made, but we expect to begin discussions with SACEUR next spring about a number of recommendations which he has made to improve their survivability and effectiveness in the longer term.

    Departmental Files (Access)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what arrangements operate for the logging of those who have access to (a) computer and (b) manual files kept by his Department on individuals; and if he will describe the procedures in operation for both categories.

    Specific guidelines on security of automatically processed data in Government Departments are observed. They are contained in "Protection of Information in Computer Systems" and "Central Government Code of Practice No. 21", issued by the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency, which give recommended procedures to safeguard data in computer installations. Copies of these guidelines have been placed in the House Library. Access to information on individuals held on manual files is limited strictly by the "need to know", and confidential and personally sensitive information is held under secure conditions.

    Strategic Defence Initiative

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence which United Kingdom companies, universities and research institutions have indicated to his Department that they are interested in competing for research contracts under the United States strategic defence initiative; and which of these are currently undertaking advanced information technology work under the Alvey programme.

    A number of inquiries have been received from various sources concerning possible British participation in SDI research. Since the Government are still considering their position with regard to possible participation and in view of the confidential nature of some of the inquiries I am not able, at this stage, to provide the details requested.

    Alvey Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if any additional funds have been made available after the beginning of the 1985–86 financial year to add to those originally allocated for work undertaken under the Alvey programme.

    Territorial Army

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received relating to the exclusion from membership of the Territorial Army of certain categories of public employees; and if he will make a statement.

    No representations have been received on the principle of excluding certain categories of public employee from joining the Territorial Army but there have been individual cases where a waiver has been sought.

    Married Quarters (Woolwich)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many married quarters are provided by his Department in the Woolwich area; how many of these are (a) houses and (b) flats; and how many of each were vacant at the most recent available date.

    There are 787 married quarters provided by the Ministry of Defence in the Woolwich area, of which 466 are houses and 321 flats. At 15 November 1985, 54 houses and 85 flats were vacant, but of these 32 houses and 31 flats have been allocated to incoming families. A further 17 houses and 29 flats are empty while undergoing repairs, and the balance of 25 flats and 5 houses are held against future requirements.

    Army (Sensitive Trades)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many applicants to the Army's sensitive trades have been rejected in each of the last 10 years by failing the nationality requirement.

    Statistics are not kept of the number of applicants rejected because of the nationality rules.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received in respect of the nationality rules governing admission to the Army's sensitive trades; and whether he will make a statement.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the nationality requirements for commissioned ranks in the Army's sensitive trades are the same as those for non-commissioned ranks.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many exemptions have been made to the nationality requirements in respect of the Army's sensitive trades in each of the last 10 years; and whether, for each case, he will state the nationality of the parents of the successful applicant.

    According to the Department's records, the number of waivers from the restricted nationality rule granted to applicants to the Army during the last eight years is given in the table below:

    YearWaivers
    197869
    197989
    1980115
    198159
    198246
    198363
    198455
    *198530
    * To 19 November.
    Details of the nationality of the parents in cases where a waiver has been granted are not held centrally. These figures include waivers granted to applicants for a commission who are required to meet the restricted nationality rule, irrespective of the regiment or corps to which application is being made.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what information is available to his Department in respect of the nationality requirements imposed by members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation for admission to the sensitive trades of their armies.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what consideration has been given to changing the nationality rules governing admission to the Army's sensitive trades to bring these rules into line with those for general admission to the Army.

    The nationality rules have been reviewed from time to time since they were introduced, the last occasion being in 1982 when it was decided to retain the present requirements.

    Army (Recruiting Policy)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy on recruiting non-Caucasian British citizens into (a) the Brigade of Guards and (b) the Household Cavalry; and if he will make a statement.

    Entry to all regiments or corps of the British Army is regardless of ethnic origin, but is subject inter alia to the Army nationality rules.

    Raf Greenham

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether RAF Greenham has maintained a complete training programme since July.

    We do not give details of the training exercises conducted by nuclear missile units.

    Cyprus Secrets Trial

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) whether the seven acquitted defendants in the Cyprus Official Secrets Act trial will receive all pay and allowances due to them for the period between their arrest and their acquittal; and if he will make a statement;(2) whether the seniority payments due to the seven acquitted defendants in the Cyprus Official Secrets Act trial are at the same level as they would have been had proceedings not been taken against them; and if he will make a statement.

    Emergency Planning

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his Department's role in emergency planning in times of crisis; and if he will make a statement.

    In common with other Government Departments the Ministry of Defence has contingency plans and procedures for use in times of crisis. These plans are kept under review and, where appropriate, periodically exercised.

    Expenditure White Paper

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has any plans to produce a new White Paper on defence expenditure.

    The cash provision for defence expenditure to 1988–89 was given by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer in his autumn statement on 12 November. Further details will be given in the public expenditure White Paper, to be published early in the new year.

    Nato

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has been consulted by the United States Government as to the number of ground-launched United States Air Force cruise missiles held at a high state of readiness or quick action alert, at RAF Greenham Common; and if he will make a statement.

    United States ground-launched cruise missiles based in the United Kingdom are assigned to SACEUR in support of the NATO Alliance. The responsibility for detailed operational planning affecting these and other nuclear forces so assigned is a matter for SACEUR.

    Trident

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will state the current cost of the Trident programme and if he will list (a) what sum and proportion of that cost will be spent in British firms (i) operating in the United Kingdom and (ii) operating as subsidiaries in the United States of America and (b) the number of jobs that will be created in the United Kingdom both (i) directly and (ii) indirectly as a result of this total expenditure.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for defence announced a cost estimate for Trident of £9,285 million at 1984–85 prices and an exchange rate of £1 = $1·38 on 29 January 1985 at columns 134–137. Of this estimate, approximately 55 per cent. or over £5,100 million by value, is planned to be spent in the United Kingdom and is expected to create on average about 9,000 direct, and 7,000 indirect, job opportunities in United Kingdom firms during the period of procurement. These numbers will rise to about 17,000 and 13,000 respectively during the peak years.The above figures exclude the benefit to British firms of sub contracts obtained on the United States Trident II programme under the Trident industrial participation arrangements. It is not possible at this stage to assess the total value of work that will be won. A small proportion of the contracts placed to date has been awarded to United Kingdom subsidiaries operating in the United States.

    Establishments (Location And Dispersal)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the proposals to transfer defence establishments to the north of England.

    A mixture of historical and practical reasons account for the present concentration of defence establishments in southern England. A more even spread across the regions would be preferable, particularly in areas of high unemployment, and we are examining the scope for this. Proposals must, of course, be justifiable in both economic, and defence, as well as regional, terms

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will provide details of the costs of hiring a firm of outside consultants to advise on location and dispersal of Ministry of Defence establishments.

    It is not the practice to disclose details of payments between the Ministry and a contractor.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what account he took, prior to deciding to engage a firm of chartered surveyors, to advise on location and dispersal of Ministry of Defence establishments, of the availability of expertise in this matter with the Civil Service.

    There is considerable expertise in estate management within the Civil Service, but on this occasion it was thought right to supplement this advice with the view of a leading professional in private practice.

    Royal Ordnance Factories

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement regarding the present viability of royal ordnance factories; and what effects he forecasts will result from privatisation.

    The change of the royal ordnance factories' status to that of an independent, commercial Companies Act company has improved flexibility and opened up new trading opportunities, thus enhancing the organisation's overall prospects. Privatisation will be the final step to virtually complete commercial freedom to secure a prosperous future, but at all times success will depend on the company's ability to exploit commercial opportunities.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) which royal ordnance factories at present maintain strategic capacity;(2) at which royal ordnance factories he proposes to maintain strategic capacity.

    Detailed arrangements of this kind are a contractual matter between the Ministry of Defence and Royal Ordnance plc.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he proposes that Coopers and Lybrand will issue the prospectus for privatisation of the royal ordnance factories before he makes an announcement on strategic capacity.

    In the usual way I would expect a prospectus for the public offer for sale of shares in Royal Ordnance plc to be issued by a merchant bank acting on behalf of the Secretary of State for Defence. Coopers and Lybrand are not a merchant bank. The timing of the issue of a prospectus would depend on the timing of the sale; which as I indicated to the hon. Member for Blackburn (Mr. Straw) on 22 October 1985 at column 141 is subject to a number of factors.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will ensure that the prospectus for royal ordnance factories contains the full details of accountancy figures.

    The intention of the hon. Member's question is not clear. A prospectus is a formal document which must meet certain statutory and quasi-statutory regulations. It follows that the Royal Ordnance plc prospectus would contain sufficient accounting detail to meet these requirements, but the precise amount of information will be a matter for judgment in the light of advice from our merchant bank.

    Air Defence

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on United Kingdom air defence capability.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Leeds, Central (Mr. Fatchett) on 22 October at column 141.

    Strategic Defence Initiative

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what agreement he has reached with the United States Secretary of State on strategic defence initiative research participation.

    None. Following my right hon. Friend's recent talks with Secretary Weinberger in Brussels the Government are still considering the question of participation in research.

    United Kingdom Land Forces (Germany)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement concerning the operational mobility of United Kingdom land forces in Germany.

    Operational mobility is a central consideration in the planning for and equipment of the United Kingdom land forces in Germany. This is reflected, for example, in the introduction of new equipments such as Challenger, Saxon, MCV 80 and Tracked Rapier all of which will significantly enhance the mobility of our forces, and in the provision of specialist support equipment to sustain the mobility of fighting units.

    Spare Munitions

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has received any representations from royal ordnance factories concerning spare munitions capacity.

    European Fighter Aircraft

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will estimate the total cost of the European fighter aircraft programme to the United Kingdom.

    No. As I explained to the hon. Member on 22 October 1985 at columns 141–142, a report from industry on the project definition phase of the European fighter aircraft is not expected before next summer.

    India (Defence Minister)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what recent discussions he has had with India's Defence Minister.

    In the course of this year, my right hon. Friend has had discussions on defence matters with Mr. Rajiv Gandhi, during his visit to London in October, and with the previous Defence Minister, Mr. Narasimha Rao, during his visit in June.

    Reserve Forces

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress has been made concerning the expansion of reserve forces.

    Since 1979 the strength and role of the volunteer reserve forces have been greatly expanded. Principal developments include the following:The Territorial Army (TA) has been increased from a strength of about 59,000 in 1979 to some 74,000 now, with a target of 86,000 by 1990;A new home service force has been raised as part of the TA, and is now some 3,5000 strong;The strength of the Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is being increased from 5,226 to 7,800, and it is being re-equipped with new minesweepers and patrol craft;The Royal Marines Reserve is expanding from a strength of 1,047 to 1,580;The Royal Auxiliary Air Force (RAuxAF) has raised nine new squadrons, including six RAuxAF Regiment field squadrons, and trials have been announced into the wider employment of the RAuxAF and the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR). These measures have substantially enhanced the vital contribution made by the volunteer reserve forces to our defence effort.

    Ministry Of Defence Police

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) if he will publish the Broadbent report on the future of the Ministry of Defence police;

    (2) What decision he has made on the future of the Ministry of Defence police, following the report of the Broadbent inquiry.

    The Broadbent report confirmed the continuing need for the Ministry of Defence police. Its detailed recommendations are being studied. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for defence will arrange for the report to be published when this study is complete.

    School Leavers

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any plans to seek to recruit large numbers of unemployed school leavers into the support arms of the forces.

    The MOD currently operates the armed services youth training scheme (ASYTS) which is parallel to, but separate from, the Manpower Services Commission youth training scheme (YTS). Consideration is being given to the possible extension of the existing ASYTS from one to two years in line with that for the MSC YTS announced by the Chancellor in his Budget statement earlier this year. No decisions have yet been taken and no wider scheme is under consideration.

    Royal Dockyards

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish in the Official Report a list of consultants engaged by his Department in relation to the management or proposed contracting out of the royal dockyards specifying the period of consultancy and the total cost of each consultancy to public funds.

    I have included in the Official Report a list of consultants engaged in relation to the management or proposed introduction of commercial managment into the royal dockyards, together with details of the scope of their activities. On costs, I am not able to release details of individual contracts but the total has not changed from the figures I gave to the hon. Member on 18 November 1985 at column 96.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence on what basis classified information will be made available to private companies which have expressed interest in tendering for the contracts to run the royal dockyards.

    Classified information on the royal dockyards is being released to private companies on exactly the same basis—and under the same controls—as it is released to any other potential defence contractor.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will postpone all visits by private companies to the royal dockyards until the Dockyard Services Bill has been passed.

    Retirements And Redundancies

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish in the Official Report tables showing for (i) the Ministry of Defence and (ii) the royal dockyards, for calendar years 1978 to 1984, the number of non-industrial civil servants by grade and age who have (a) taken early retirement and (b) been made redundant.