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Written Answers

Volume 89: debated on Wednesday 18 December 1985

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 18 December 1985

Attorney-General

Crown Prosecution Service

asked the Attorney-General how many senior and middle ranking posts are currently filled in the establishment of the Metropolitan police solicitors' department and provincial prosecuting offices; and how many equivalent posts there are in the reorganised Crown Prosecution Service.

Local authorities employ a variety of different arrangements for grading staff in prosecuting solicitors' departments. Staff in the Metropolitan police solicitor's department enjoy the same terms and conditions as civil servants, although they are not in fact civil servants. For the purpose of this answer I have taken senior posts in the Crown Prosecution Service to be those at grade 5 in the Civil Service (the grade which will ordinarily be applicable to chief Crown prosecutors) and above; middle ranking posts are taken to be those at grade 6 (the grade which will ordinarily be applicable to branch Crown prosecutors).It is anticipated that the Crown Prosecution Service will have 69 posts at grade 5 or above. There are at present 11 such posts in the Metropolitan police solicitor's department involving responsibility for work which will be transferred to the Crown Prosecution Service. In county prosecuting solicitors' departments 10 posts attract a salary on scales which, after abatement to take account of differences between Civil Service and local government pension schemes, have the same or a higher maximum salary than that for grade 5.Comparable figures for grade 6 posts are not yet available on a national basis. However, in the metropolitan counties outside London there will be 36 posts at grade 6 (maximum salary £22,926). There are at present no posts in prosecuting solicitors' departments which, after abatement to take account of differences between Civil Service and local government, have the same of a higher maximum salary than that for grade 6 (other than those which will become grade 5 or above).

Prime Minister

Nuclear Tests

asked the Prime Minister when the Government expect to complete their study of the Australian Royal Commission's report on British nuclear tests.

The Royal Commission was appointed by and has presented its report to the Australian Government. Her Majesty's Government will be discussing with the Australian Government those recommendations which affect the United Kingdom, and cannot complete their study of the report without taking these discussions into account.

asked the Prime Minister 'what arrangements the Government have made with the Australian Government to discuss the Royal Commission report on British nuclear tests and its recommendations which affect the United Kingdom.

The report has only just been published and we are, of course, studying it in detail. At his request, I have agreed with Senator Gareth Evans, Australian Minister for Resources and Energy, that discussions between officials should be held in Canberra shortly to discuss those recommendations which affect the United Kingdom.

Reprocessing Plant, Dounreay

asked the Prime Minister what representations Her Majesty's Government have received from foreign Governments regarding the proposed reprocessing plant at Dounreay.

None. The Norwegian and Japanese Governments have however asked for information about the proposed development and this has been supplied.

Strategic Defence Initiative

asked the Prime Minister if she has any plans to transfer civil servants from the Department of Trade and Industry and the Department of Education and Science to augment the divisions in the Ministry of Defence with responsibility for the strategic defence initiative; and if he will make a statement.

Yes. One civil servant from each of the Departments mentioned by the hon. Gentleman has already been transferred to the SDI participation office which my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence recently set up within the MOD.

House Of Commons

Cleaning And Maintenance

asked the Lord Privy Seal which Department of the House is responsible for the cleaning and maintenance of the gentlemen's and ladies' lavatories in the Palace; and what steps are being taken to improve the standard of hygiene and ensure that adequate supplies of toilet rolls, towels and soap are available.

The Property Services Agency is responsible for the cleaning and maintenance of lavatories in the House of Commons. Routine cleaning is carried out on a regular basis, supplemented by occasional deep hygiene cleaning. The authorities of the House are responsible for supplies of toilet rolls, towels and soap. Certain problems have occurred recently, due to sickness among a high proportion of the directly employed labour staff, but steps are being taken to alleviate these problems. All the arrangements are kept under review.

Scotland

Nhs (Privatisation)

113.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what advice he has given to health board members about possible conflicts of interests arising from privatisation proposals.

The general obligation of chairmen and members to declare any interests related to specific contracts is set out in the National Health Service (Health Boards: Membership, Procedure and Payment of Subscriptions) (Scotland) Regulations 1975. The standing orders of health boards also cover declarations of interest.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) whether he requires health board chairmen to disclose to him particular financial interests which could lead to a conflict of interest when awarding contracts for hospital catering services;(2) whether he requires health board members to dislose to him particular financial interests which could lead to a conflict of interest when awarding contracts for hospital cleaning services.

No, but under the National Health Service (Health Boards: Membership, Procedure and Payment of Subscriptions) (Scotland) Regulations 1975 chairmen and members of boards are required, if they have any interest in a particular contract and if they are present at a relevant meeting of a board or one of its committees, to declare that interest and take no part in the discussions about the award of the contract.

Civil Servants

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many civil servants there are in his Department employed (a) in Scotland and (b) outside Scotland; and how many in each category were born in Scotland.

The number of Scottish Office staff in post (full-time equivalents) on 1 December 1985 comprised 9,849 based in Scotland and 31 outside Scotland. Information about place of birth would be disproportionately costly to obtain.

Ambulance Drivers

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the reasons for the lower level of pay received by a Scottish ambulance driver relative to his English and Welsh counterparts in recent years.

Ambulancemen and women in Scotland receive the same nationally agreed basic rates of pay as their English and Welsh counterparts. Within the single ambulance service which operates in Scotland a policy of employing reliefs means that the level of overtime working is not as high as it is in many services in England and Wales. Another factor contributing to lower earnings in Scotland is the absence of an up-to-date bonus scheme. Bonus schemes can be implemented by local agreement, and over 50 per cent. of the ambulance work force in England and Wales are covered by bonus schemes which can boost earnings considerably. The introduction of a current bonus scheme in Scotland has been unacceptable to the trade unions concerned because of the loss of jobs which would be required to finance it.

List D Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many children and young people are liable to be displaced as a result of the closure of list D schools;(2) if he will list the list D schools which will remain open after 1 April 1986;further to his reply of 20 November,

Official Report, column 195, if he will give the number of children placed in list D schools as a condition of a supervision requirement imposed by a children's hearing.

Six hundred and sixty seven children are currently placed in list D schools following decisions by children's hearings.Thirty one children are at present accommodated at two schools which intend to close by 31 March. The cases of those likely to remain at the time of closure will require to be brought before children's hearings for variation to the conditions of residence.The following schools have indicated that they intend to remain open after 31 March 1986 and a further nine schools1 are at present discussing terms of agreements with local authorities:

  • Balnacraig
  • Balrossie
  • Kerelaw
  • Kibble
  • Oakbank
  • Rossie
  • St. Mary's Kenmure

Road Works (A92)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much is to be spent on the A92 Bridge of Don to the Gordon district/Banff Buchan boundary between 1985 and 1990; and when he expects the major works to be started and completed.

Expenditure on major road improvements for this section of A92-A952 trunk road between 1985 and 1990 is expected to amount to about £10 million. Work on the north Donside road roundabout will commence in the spring of 1986 and will take two to three months to complete. Schemes for Murcar-Balmedie, Tipperty, and Ellon bypass are expected to be ready to start in 1986–87 subject to the satisfactory completion of statutory procedures and the availability of finance. Each of these schemes will require a two-year contract.

Woodlands

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he proposes to control the destruction for agricultural purposes of woodlands in areas of outstanding natural beauty.

Since April 1984 the Forestry Commission, in considering applications for felling licences in areas of outstanding natural beauty and elsewhere, has operated a general presumption against the felling of woodland for the purpose of converting the land to agricultural use. No licence is granted for this purpose without the environmental impact of such felling being considered fully under the commission's consultation procedures.

Health Boards

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what criteria concerning other financial interests he applies when appointing health board chairmen;(2) what criteria relating to outside financial interests he uses when appointing members to health boards.

In making appointments to health boards my right hon. Friend assesses the personal contribution and experience which individuals can bring to the work of boards and seeks to provide among the board membership as wide relevant experience, including that of financial matters, as he can.

Shipping Services (Islands)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what financial assistance he proposes for shipping services to the Scottish islands in 1986–87.

I propose to give deficit grants of £7.4 million to Caledonian MacBrayne and £1 million to Orkney Islands Shipping Company. I am pleased to note that because of the company's increased efficiency and good trading position, the grant to Caledonian MacBrayne reflects its estimated deficit, which is lower than the funding requirement in the present financial year. I propose to continue the present level of rebates on fares and charges for P and 0 and the various bulk shippers with whom I have undertakings, and will make provision for grants of £3·8 million to P and 0 and £1.4 million to bulk shippers.Total revenue support next year will amount to £13.6 million.

Hospital and Community Health Services: Gross Capital Expenditure by Health Boards
1974–751975–761976–771977–781978–791979–80
£000£000£000£000£000£000
Health BoardCashAdjusted by GDP DeflatorCashAdjusted by GDP DeflatorCashAdjusted by GDP DeflatorCashAdjusted by GDP DeflatorCashAdjusted by GDP DeflatorCashAdjusted by GDP Deflator
Argyll and Clyde4,26214,3264,85512,9824,41910,4424,6489,6457,39713,8708,77514,084
Ayrshire and Arran3,11810,4803,4069,1083,0267,1504,0688,4414,6438,7064,1136,601
Borders3911,3147191,9239502,2451,0732,2261,2502,3441,0851,741
Dumfries and Galloway1,8766,3051,1132,9766201,4655291,0986761,2687481,201
Fife1,4804,9741,3723,6691,1342,6801,2042,4982,1333,9992,8574,585
Forth Valley5571,8721,0022,6799612,2711,0692,2181,8413,4521,8552,977
Grampian2,5438,5473,6049,6372,5726,0782,1134,3843,5586,6712,5884,154
Greater Glasgow5,65419,0038,71123,2938,96921,1948,93418,53811,64821,84016,26326,102
Highland4371,4691,4233,8051,3483,1851,7563,6442,3364,3803,8306,147
Lanarkshire4,12213,8545,25114,0415,05311,9403,0606,3502,5084,7033,3145,319
Lothian2,5908,7054,32911,5764,52510,6937,03414,5968,46815,8787,76312,460
Orkney51171882355011811624127852173117
Shetland3812815140415837384174158296328526
Tayside3,49811,7572,8037,4952,7636,5292,1484,4573,6456,8343,7305,987
Western Isles1023433781,0112395653286816451,209309496
Total30,719103,24739,205104,83436,78786,92838,16479,19151,18495,97157,63192,497

North Of Scotland Hydro Electric Board

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the external financing limit for the North of Scotland Hydro Electric Board in the current financial year.

I have made the following change to the external financing limit of the North of Scotland Hydro Electric Board in 1985–86:

£ million
Previous limit-19
Revised limit-30
Change-11
The new limit, which is consistent with the board's estimated outturn for the current year reflects a reduced demand for external finance due to the board's successful efforts to increase sales and contain costs.

National Health Service (Revenue And Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give for each health board the revenue and capital expenditure in each year since 1974, expressing the figures (a) in money terms, (b) adjusted by the gross domestic product deflator and (c) adjusted by the movement of National Health Service pay and prices.

[pursuant to his reply, 2 December 1985, c. 53–54]: The tables give separately the current and capital expenditure on hospital and community health services by each health board on a cash basis and at 1985–86 prices as measured by the gross domestic product deflator. No separate record is maintained of pay and price movements within the NHS in Scotland. When measured by a pay and price index appropriate to current expenditure maintained for England by the Department of Health and Social Security, and by a construction price index for capital expenditure, spending on hospital and community health services in Scotland between 1974–75 and 1984–85 has increased by 17·7 per cent. It is not appropriate to revalue expenditure of individual health boards on hospital services by reference to a national index for pay and price movements because the composition of that expenditure may differ substantially from the national average.

These figures include expenditure on centrally funded schemes and are therefore not readily comparable.

Hospital and Community Health Services: Gross Capital Expenditure by Health Boards

1980–81

1981–82

1982–83

1983–84

1984–85

1985–86

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

Health Board

Cash

Adjusted by GDP Deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP Deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP Deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP Deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP Deflator

Estimated Expenditure

Argyll & Clyde8,13810,99412,88915,81513,31315,25717,81419,54214,25114,96413,810
Ayrshire & Arran4,6806,3235,8967,2344,5055,1632,6662,9253,5113,6874,269
Borders1,4882,0102,7033,3172,7613,1643,6343,9868,2108,6218,884
Dumfries & Galloway8071,0901,2321,5121,3601,5591,2881,4132,0282,1292,447
Fife3,0124,0695,9387,2867,5648,6685,9686,5476,1706,4795,013
Forth Valley2,1532,9093,7294,5754,3604,9973,8044,1738,4888,91210,419
Grampian4,1485,6044,4745,4904,7875,4865,0645,5555,3705,6397,240
Greater Glasgow13,69018,49518,91923,21417,60420,17416,70318,32319,17620,13522,558
Highland5,7587,7796,2747,6986,6157,5818,7869,6387,5967,9767,341
Lanarkshire2,4683,3344,0724,9964,9095,6266,3706,9886,6807,0147,331
Lothian6,8929,31112,02814,75817,44119,98717,32019,00016,75717,59520,390
Orkney405420625394108325357266279301
Shetland3775093404171,7051,954897984535562685
Tayside5,5067,4394,9806,1104,8215,5255,1825,6855,0795,3336,670
Western Isles306413291357521597527578639671877
Total59,46380,33383,971103,03292,360105,84696,348105,694104,756109,996*119,911

These figures include expenditure on centrally funded schemes and are therefore not readily comparable.

* Includes £1·676 million not allocated to individual Boards.

Hospital and community health services: gross current expenditure by health boards

Health board

1974–75 £000

1975–76 £000

1976–77 £000

1977–78 £000

1978–79 £000

1979–80 £000

Cash

Adjusted by GDP deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP deflator

Argyll and Clyde22,52575,70730,75682,24234,48681,49039,04681,02045,20184,75255,34988,835
Ayrshire and Arran13,63945,84117,93247,95020,43548,28823,29448,33526,63749,94431,85551,127
Borders4,36114,6575,80315,5176,65215,7197,55815,6838,57716,08210,09716,206
Dumfries and Galloway7,48225,14710,53528,17112,37029,23013,44427,89615,19928,49818,61829,880
Fife14,21847,78719,21251,37321,67451,21624,53950,91827,86252,24133,52253,803
Forth Valley14,53148,83919,09451,05721,66251,18724,65251,15327,98252,46633,22253,321
Grampian27,22091,48635,80595,74340,90196,64946,84897,21053,23999,82364,095102,872
Greater Glasgow91,212306,564120,053321,022135,313319,745151,477314,315173,541325,389205,196329,340
Highland12,01340,37616,02742,85617,96642,45420,36242,25123,43443,93928,05945,035
Lanarkshire23,03677,42430,89082,60036,06585,22243,16089,55749,53692,88059,71695,844
Lothian52,812177,50170,034187,27179,511187,88490,733188,271102,554192,289121,822195,524
Orkney7202,4201,0032,6821,1042,6081,2172,5251,4522,7221,8262,931
Shetland8402,8231,1473,0671,3303,1431,5193,1521,7703,3192,3533,777
Tayside32,244108,37244,224118,25550,281118,81456,317116,85863,306118,69974,896120,208
Western Isles1,2974,3591,8705,0002,0164,7642,2794,7292,8525,3483,4435,526
Total318,1501,069,302424,3851,134,805481,7661,138,413546,4451,133,873523,1421,168,391744,0691,194,231

Figures included expenditure by boards on associated services which does not form part of their current expenditure allocations.

Hospital and community health services: Gross current expenditure by health boards

1980–81

1981–82

1982–83

1983–84

1984–85

1985–86 £000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

Health Board

Cash

Adjusted by GDP Deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP Deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP Deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP Deflator

Cash

Adjusted by GDP Deflator

Estimated expenditure 1985–86

Argyll & Clyde68,46492,49578,13195,86783,25795,41386,96395,39891,52496,10099,428
Ayrshire & Arran41,47056,02648,32559,29555,56763,68061,24367,18465,86569,15870,786
Borders13,41218,12014,94818,34116,64919,08017,75419,47618,99819,94820,231
Dumfries & Galloway24,23332,73926,70232,76329,14533,40031,31934,35733,74335,43035,569
Fife43,01758,11649,03660,16753,45461,25858,06663,69862,96066,10866,415
Forth Valley43,25158,43248,12359,04752,56160,23555,46060,84059,10162,05664,456
Grampian84,934114,74692,446113,43199,472113,995107,105117,494114,708120,443121,540
Greater Glasgow266,403359,910295,094362,080311,237356,678329,300361,250350,107367,612364,823
Highland35,59748,09240,24349,37842,22148,38544,76849,11048,07350,47751,041
Lanarkshire77,813105,12586,055105,58993,738107,42497,754107,236106,286111,600112,538
Lothian154,960209,351179,496220,242188,687216,235197,748216,930209,335219,802220,797
Orkney2,3733,2062,7153,3312,9703,4043,1983,5083,4683,6413,686
Shetland3,0684,1453,4144,1893,7034,2444,0274,4184,3904,6104,619
Tayside96,509130,384105,166129,039111,204127,440117,509128,907123,913130,109128,436
Western Isles4,4385,9965,0476,1935,5596,3716,0416,6276,6727,0077,048
Total959,9421,296,8821,074,9411,318,9531,149,4241,317,2401,218,2601,336,4311,299,1431,364,100*1,378,067

Figures included expenditure by boards on associated services which does not form part of their current expenditure allocations. *Includes £6·654 million not allocated to individual boards.

Wales

Bone Marrow Transplant Unit

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will now give the date when the building of the bone marrow transplant unit will start; and from what date he estimates that 20 transplants will be carried out each year.

The South Glamorgan health authority, which is responsible for providing the unit, has agreed that work will commence during the current financial year to provide facilities which will enable twenty transplants to be carried out during the financial year 1986–87 and therafter.

Hospital Beds

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what has been (a) the total number of new hospital beds since May 1979 and (b) the total number of hospital beds closed, including those in hospitals which have been partially closed since May 1979 by authority.

I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply given to the hon. Member for Alyn and Deeside (Mr. Jones) on 22 July 1985 at column 321–34, which contains the available information for the period 1979 to 1984.

Transport

Motorway Safety Barriers

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he has received on the safety properties of concrete safety barriers on motorways and if he will make a statement.

During 1985 concrete safety barriers have been the subject of two exchanges in the House and a small amount of correspondence. I shall be meeting a number of hon. Members shortly to discuss concrete safety barriers.

Airfields (Public Buildings)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list, for all airfields in the United Kingdom licensed by his Department, all buildings which are frequently used or occupied by more than 1,000 members of the public for recreational purposes; and which are within two miles of the airfield perimeter.

Neither the Civil Aviation Authority (which is responsible for aerodrome licensing) nor the Department keep records in sufficiently comprehensive form to enable them to compile such a list: to create such records would be inordinately expensive.

Pilot Boat R Regulations

asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he intends to bring into effect the Pilot Boat R Regulations dated October 1983.

I am considering this matter, along with others on which the Transport Select Committee made recommendations in its report on marine pilotage, and will make an announcement in due course.

Public Transport Plan (Manchester)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what representations his Department has received from the town clerk of Manchester under the heading public transport plan for 1986–87 to 1988–89; what reply he is sending; if he will publish the correspondence in the Official Report; and if he will make a statement.

My officials have received a letter from the town clerk of Manchester city council in support of the application by the Greater Manchester passenger transport authority for a redetermination of the expenditure level and have acknowledged receipt. No doubt the town clerk will be prepared to make a copy of his letter available to the right hon. Gentleman.I expect to announce very shortly my decision on the application made by Greater Manchester passenger transport authority for the determination of its expenditure level.

Light Houses

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will state projected total staffing levels of lighthouses in (a) Northern Lighthouse Board and (b) Trinity House Lighthouse Service areas over the next five years; and if he will make a statement.

I am presently considering the boards' manpower forecasts for the years 1986–87 to 1988–89. I shall make an announcement on these in due course after the House resumes.

Transport Supplementary Grant

asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has decided the amount and distribution of the transport supplementary grant for 1986–87; and if he will make a statement.

I have decided to accept for transport supplementary grant a total of £328 million of capital expenditure which local highway authorities estimate they will spend in 1986–87 on roads of more than local importance. A total of £164 million of grant will be paid at a flat rate of 50 per cent. on all accepted expenditure.In deciding the distribution of the grant among the 108 authorities which will be eligible next year, I have considered carefully the transport policies and programmes submitted in the summer, particularly as they related to roads which carry heavy through traffic. Many of the more important local authority roads, such as those which form part of the primary route network and major urban roads, carry traffic similar in mix and density to that on national roads. I want to encourage local authorities to improve such roads to the standards which people expect of national roads. Improvements to these through routes are a sound investment with benefits to the economy as well as to local people and industry. TSG represents the Government's share in this investment. I have, therefore, looked for road schemes which benefit longer distance traffic, which take heavy lorries away from places where people live and shop, and which provide good value for money. The amount of grant available to each authority depends upon the stage which their road building plans have reached and what can reasonably be achieved in 1986–87.

This settlement supports 310 major road schemes, of which 151 are bypasses on the primary route network. Sixty-three are bypasses and relief roads on other routes—many of these are in urban areas where authorities still face severe traffic problems, and where the costs and difficulties of road building are daunting, but the benefits considerable. The settlement recognises the value of local road investment in our cities as much as between cities. I welcome the determination of the metropolitan district councils to press on with the programmes they will take over next April and the readiness of London boroughs to bring forward schemes which have not flourished under the GLC.

The amount of accepted expenditure and the amount of grant for each council is shown in annex N to the "Rate Support Grant Report (England) 1986–87" made to the House today. Councils are being informed individually today of their own figures.

The amount of expenditure accepted for TSG is not intended to cover the whole of each council's capital highways programme. Within the resources available to them councils should be able to undertake some £200 million of additional works to improve their roads.

Manchester International Airport Company

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish in the Official Report his Department's letter of 19 November to the town clerk of Manchester concerning the establishment of a Manchester international airport company and the town clerk's reply of 9 December; and what is his reaction to the shadow board's decisions as conveyed by the town clerk's letter.

If the town clerk of Manchester city council is willing to make a copy of his letter of 9 December available to the right hon. Gentleman, I would have no objection to him also making available my Department's letters of 19 November and 16 December, the last of which replies to the town clerk's letter of 9 December.

Home Department

Police Manpower

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is his estimate of the effective loss of police manpower at the rank of sergeant as a result of the custody officer requirements of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (a) in England and (b) in Thames Valley.

The 1984 Act is intended to be broadly neutral in resource terms, and although extra sergeants may in some instances be required to ensure that the custody officer functions are properly carried out, there will be scope for offsetting savings. For example, some custody officers may be able to combine responsibility for the detention and treatment of arrested persons with other supervisory or administrative duties, and it may be possible to transfer to constables some duties hitherto carried out by sergeants. Police authorities and chief officers are aware that consideration will be given to any applications for adjustments in police establishments to help them meet the custody officer requirements. My right hon. Friend and I are today meeting representatives of the Thames Valley Police Authority and the chief constable to discuss the authority's recent application for an increase in the establishment of the force.

Aids

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what arrangements he is making for medical and counselling care to be provided in the prison acquired immune deficiency syndrome unit.

It is planned to convert part of the hospital complex at Brixton prison to use as an isolation unit for the care of patients suffering from infectious disease, including AIDS. The unit will draw upon the medical nursing and other specialist resources already available to the establishment.

Prison Population

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the results of the ethnic monitoring of the prison population will be published.

It is expected that information on the ethnic origin of persons received into prison department establishments will be published in the early months of the new year; corresponding information on the prison population will not become available until some time later. Publication has been delayed because priority was given to analytical work associated with the rapid rise in the prison population earlier in 1985.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners were in custody in Her Majesty's prisons at the latest date for which figures are available; and how many of these prisoners were held on remand awaiting trial.

On 31 October 1985 about 46,900 persons were held in prison department establishments in England and Wales, of whom about 8,150 were untried. Information on how many were awaiting commencement of their trial is not available centrally and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

Prison Population

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the average weekly cost of keeping a prisoner in H Wing at Durham prison.

In the financial year 1984–85 the average weekly cost of keeping a person in custody in Durham prison was £226. Cost information for particular locations within a prison is not available.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the average cost of keeping (a) a male and (b) a female in custody in the financial year 1984–85.

The average costs of keeping a male and a female in custody during the financial year 1984–85 were £13,183 and £18,902 respectively.

Life Sentence Prisoners

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has as to the average length of time taken to review life sentence prisoners for release on licence in any recent convenient period.

The average time at present taken between consideration of a case by the local review committee at the prison to consideration by the Parole Board is about 101/2 months.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has as to the average length of time between a decision in favour of release on licence and the actual release of a life sentence prisoner in any recent convenient period.

The decision to release a life sentence prisoner is taken by my right hon. Friend on the recommendation of the Parole Board and after consultation with the Lord Chief Justice and, if available, the trial judge. When release is authorised, a provisional release date is fixed some time ahead—usually 12 months, though the period may be longer or shorter in the light of circumstances of the individual case. In all cases, release is dependent upon the prisoner's continued good behaviour, upon suitable arrangements being made for his resettlement and, in most cases, upon the satisfactory completion of periods in open conditions and—or the pre-release employment scheme. Failure to observe these conditions can lead to the deferment or cancellation of the provisional release date.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners are currently serving life sentences in England and Wales.

According to the records held centrally, which are approximate, on 31 October 1985 about 2,070 persons in prison department establishments in England and Wales were serving life sentences, including custody for life and detention during Her Majesty's pleasure or for life under section 53 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933.

Plastic Bullets

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if the guns used for discharging baton rounds held by the Metropolitan police have on any

Fire and Civil DefenceFireCivil Defence
£ million£ million£ million
Greater Manchester40·139These figures comprise40·0560·083
Merseyside26·88426·8040·080
South Yorkshire20·05919·9870·072
Tyne and Wear19·99219·9210·071
West Midlands36·37436·2900·084
West Yorkshire32·38832·3050·083
London147·383147·0670·316

Metropolitan Police

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the progress of the contract to provide premises for the Metropolitan police at Drummond Gate, Rampayne street, Pimlico.

The Metropolitan police occupy two office buildings on the site between Drummond Gate and occasion operated defectively; if on any occasion the metal casing has remained on the rounds after discharge; and if he is taking steps to replace the converted Very pistols now in use.

This equipment has been used only in training. We understand that there have been occasional minor malfunctions, including one or two where the metal end-cap has not dropped off immediately after discharge. There are no present plans to replace the baton round discharger, but the Commissioner is reviewing the range of public order equipment following the riots at Brixton and Tottenham.

Prison Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the budget at each penal establishment for medical services for each individual prisoner imprisoned during a year.

Only a small proportion of expenditure on medical services is budgeted at establishment level. Across the prison service as a whole medical services are estimated to have cost £31·8 million in the 1984–85 financial year; as the average inmate population during that period was about 43,400, the average cost of providing medical services per inmate was about £733.

Police, Fire And Civil Defence Authorities

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has redetermined the expenditure levels for the new joint police and fire and civil defence authorities for the financial year 1986–87.

I am today notifying these authorities of my decisions on redetermination of their expenditure levels which are as follows:

Police £ million
Greater Manchester83·687
Merseyside59·808
Northumbria43·431
South Yorkshire35·412
West Midlands30·831
West Yorkshire63·269
Rampayne street, Pimlico, on leases from the Crown Estates Commissioners. These buildings have been in use by the force since they were completed in 1983 and 1984. There are no plans for additional police accommodation on this site.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what recommendations he has now received from Sir Kenneth Newman in regard to training, strategy, tactics and equipment as a result of the Metropolitan police review group's fresh examination of the police response to serious spontaneous public disorder in the light of events since the riots in Brixton and Tottenham.

Police, Fire, And Civil Defence Authorities (Precepts)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what maximum precepts he proposes to prescribe in respect of 1986–87 for the new joint police and fire and civil defence authorities.

My proposals for the maximum precept levels of these authorities for 1986–87 are as follows:

Police
Pence in the £.
Greater Manchester16·52
Merseyside25·62
Northumbria13·01
South Yorkshire17·12
West Midlands12·67
West Yorkshire20·81
Fire and Civil Defence
Pence in the £.
Greater Manchester9·09
Merseyside6·42
South Yorkshire10·84
Tyne and Wear10·98
West Midlands6·17
West Yorkshire11·20
London7·50
Formal notification of the proposed maximum precepts has been served on the authorities today. I have asked the authorities to let me know by 15 January whether they accept the proposed maximum precepts.

Inner City Disturbances

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what study he has made of the effect of public street lighting on the recent inner city disturbances.

We know of no conclusive research evidence to show that improved street and estate lighting can deter crime, but experience from the Department of the Environment's priority estate project suggests improved lighting can deter crime and reduce tenants' fear of crime. The background set out in the reply given to a question from the hon. Member for Tottenham (Mr. Atkinson) on 14 February, at column 234, is still relevant.

Animal Experimentation

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on Government policy on psychological and behavioural experiments on animals in the light of the evidence sent to his Department on 9 May and 14 August by the Mobilisation for Laboratory Animals organisation.

The Advisory Committee on Animal Experiments has been reviewing experimental work in psychology and behavioural science. As my noble Friend said in another place on 12 December 1985, at column 413, we are awaiting with interest the report of the committee's consideration of the subject.

Foreign Visitors

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Stretford on 9 December, Official Report, column 462, if he will give the reasons for not allowing friends, relatives or representatives to remain with travellers during interviews at the port of arrival; if he will indicate the regulation under which this procedure was established; and if he will make a statement.

A person seeking entry for a purpose for which an entry clearance is not required must himself satisfy the immigration officer that he qualifies for entry under the immigration rules. In practice most passengers are granted leave to enter after a brief initial interview and the presence of friends, relatives or representatives at the initial stage would be likely to hinder the rapid and efficient clearance of passengers through the control.The relevant legal provisions include paragraph 2(1) of schedule 2 to the Immigration Act 1971, which provides that an immigration officer may examine any persons who have arrived in the United Kingdom for the purpose of determining whether leave should be granted or withheld and paragraphs 4(1) and (2) which place an obligation on the person so examined to furnish to the person carrying out the examination all such information as that person may require for the purpose of his functions under paragraph 2. It is an offence under section 26(1) of the Act if the passenger refuses or fails to furnish information without reasonable excuse. Paragraphs 26 and 27 of Schedule 2 give powers to the Secretary of State to specify the conditions and restrictions (if any) to be observed in a control area designated for the embarkation or disembarkation of passengers at any port.

Fire Precautions

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions have been brought and how many have been successful for non-compliance with the requirements of the Fire Precautions Act 1971 and Statutory Instrument 1972 No. 238.

The information available to me which may be incomplete is given in the table. The number of prosecutions may reflect the nature of fire prevention activity rather than the extent of offending.

Defendants proceeded against in magistrates' courts and found guilty at all courts of offences under the Fire Precautions Act 1971–England and Wales
Number of defendants
YearProceeded againstFound guilty
19753433
19765347
19772525
19781512
19792218
19804338

Number of defendants

Year

Proceeded against

Found guilty

19814438
19823835
19833330
19848957

Greater Manchester Police Board

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he will be replying to the letter sent to him by the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe, on 12 October, concerning the composition of the Greater Manchester police board.

My right hon. Friend will be writing to the right hon. Member shortly.

Premises (Lighting Standards)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what guidance he gives to chief fire officers on the standards of external and internal lighting of premises which they inspect for the purpose of licensing.

Chief fire officers are aware of relevant British standards and the regulations for electrical installations issued by the Institution of Electrical Engineers with respect to normal and emergency lighting for premises used by the public which are required to have a licence. Specific guidance on lighting in cinemas for licensing authorities and licensees is contained in the Guide to the Cinematograph (Safety) Regulations 1955 currently under review. A guide to fire precautions in other places of entertainment which will include recommendations on the standards of lighting is currently being prepared.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he takes to provide advice on external lighting as a crime prevention measure to those responsible for the design of new housing.

At the request of the Home Office, the British Standards Institution has prepared a guide for architects and planners on the security of new dwellings. This is to be published shortly and which will include advice on lighting as a crime prevention measure. Advice is also available for police force crime prevention officers and architect liaison officers to provide advice on external lighting as a crime prevention measure to architects, tenants' and community associations, and other interested bodies.

Sports Grounds (Safety Certificates)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he proposes to take to reduce the administrative procedures involved in the granting of safety certificates to sports grounds; and if he will make a statement.

The issue of a safety certificate under the Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975 is the responsibility of the appropriate local authority which has a statutory duty to consult the chief officer of police and the building authority about the terms and conditions to be contained within it. The operation of the Safety of Sports Grounds Act has been the subject of a review by the committee of inquiry into crowd safety and control at sports grounds, whose final report is expected to be published soon.

Immigration

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what response has been received from those hon. Members referred to in his statement on Tuesday 29 October about representations made by right hon. and hon. Members in immigration cases; and if he will make a statement.

My hon. and learned Friend wrote to 23 hon. Members. Only two have replied giving express consent to make the correspondence public. In these circumstances, I do not believe that it would be right to name any of the hon. Members or publish any of the correspondence.Individual replies have been received from 12 hon. Members out of the 23. Four of these have objected to publication; one has written but has not made his position clear; and one has asked for further information. Four hon. Members have agreed to their names being published—but not the correspondence—in the context of a debate. Three of these hon. Members have drawn attention to a statement issued following a meeting of hon. Members of the Parliamentary Labour party concerned with immigration and entry procedures making the same point. A letter in similar terms has been received from the hon. Member for Birmingham, Erdington (Mr. Corbett) in his rapacity as chairman of the Parliamentary Labour party s home affairs group.I think it would now be sensible to proceed to hold discussions referred to in my statement to the House on 29 October. The aim of these discussions should be to agree upon a code of practice which can be applied to the general run of immigration cases and which achieves a sensible balance between the rights and privileges of hon. Members to make representations on behalf of their constituents and the need to maintain an efficient and effective immigration control in accordance with the Immigration Act 1971 and the immigration rules, which have been endorsed by Parliament.

Local Voluntary Sector (Paper)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what was the response to the paper entitled "Strengthening the Local Voluntary Sector" on which his Department invited comments in June 1985.

I am glad to say that the proposals in this consultation paper were generally welcomed.In the light of this response, it has been decided to establish a development fund with the objective of strengthening the voluntary sector at a local level. The fund will enable grants to be made to help start or strengthen local "generalist" voluntary organisations whose function is to provide support and services to other voluntary bodies in their areas, to stimulate volunteering, help develop new voluntary projects and promote collaboration with statutory agencies. Typical recipients might be local councils for voluntary service or volunteer bureaux. The fund will have available the sum million for three years from April 1986 which will be provided jointly by my Department, the Department of the Environment, the Department of Health and Social Security and the Department of Transport. It will be administered by a committee composed of representatives of national voluntary organisations, with an independent chairman. The committee will also have both central or local government participation. It will be serviced by the National Council for Voluntary Organisations.

Prison Design

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the study of United States prison designs announced by his predecessor has yet been completed.

The study of recent developments in the design of prisons in the United States has been conducted by a working group of officials from the Home Office an Property Services Agency under the chairmanship of the director of regimes and services in the prison department. The group's report is published today by Her Majesty's Stationery Office under the title "New Directions in Prison Design". A copy has been placed in the Library.The study was commissioned following a review of control problems in the long-term prison system. The report describes and analyses the design features of a number of the "new generation" prisons visited by members of the group. It emphasises that prison designs need to be related to a clear management philosophy, and that therefore designs developed in the context of one penal system cannot simply be transposed to another system in the expectation that they will be equally appropriate. Nevertheless, the study concludes that "new generation" concepts appear to offer significant benefits in the context of our own prison system. The group considers that, given the right management practices and staffing levels, new generation prisons need not be more costly than conventional prisons of equivalent size. The group also considers that "new generation" concepts may be of particular value in application to local prisons, and that while high-rise development does not form part of the Home Office's immediate plans, such development should not be ruled out for local prisons as it may permit the use of smaller urban sites with consequent advantages in terms of staffing and access to courts. The present building programme gives us the opportunity to consider the applicability of new generation concepts to specific projects and the opportunity is being taken to study the feasibility of new generation designs at two of the local prisons in the programme, at Milton Keynes and Doncaster. The final decision on the design of these prisons will, of course be subject to full consideration of the financial and planning implications.I welcome this report and hope that it will serve to stimulate a wide-ranging and informed discussion on the future design of prisons in England and Wales.

Civil Defence Adviser

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the responsibilities of his civil defence adviser, Mr. Eric Alley.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to a question from the hon. Member for Meirionnydd Nant Conwy (Mr. Thomas) on 4 December, at columns 246–47. Mr. Alley discharges his main responsibility relating to the civil defence functions of local authorities by advising my right hon. Friend on the implementation of the Civil Defence (General Local Authority Functions) Regulations 1983 as a result of visiting local authorities to monitor their progress, and discuss and offer guidance to them on their difficulties; preparing assessments of the level of local authority preparedness; and identifying measures on how best to help local authorities with, and ensure their implementation of, the regulations.

Police Manpower

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department which police forces have a lower ratio of police to population than Thames Valley; and which have a higher ratio.

The police/population ratios which are calculated centrally for police forces in England and Wales show the population per police officer and are published for 31 December each year in the annual reports of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Constabulary. On 31 December 1984 the Thames Valley police had a ratio of 562 population per police officer, which was the highest of any police force in England and Wales on that date. The ratio for each police force in England and Wales was as follows:

Population per police officer on 31 December 1984*
AreaNumber
Avon and Somerset454
Bedfordshire513
Cambridgeshire527
Cheshire506
Cleveland383
Cumbria428
Derbyshire516
Devon and Cornwall514
Dorset515
Durham447
Dyfed Powys478
Essex534
Gloucestershire435
Greater Manchester374
Gwent450
Hampshire525
Hertfordshire527
Humberside433
Kent517
Lancashire436
Leicestershire499
Lincolnshire468
Merseyside326
Norfolk559
Northamptonshire526
Northumbria431
North Wales476
North Yorkshire501
Nottinghamshire439
South Wales417
South Yorkshire456
Staffordshire484
Suffolk540
Surrey484
Sussex478
Thames Valley562
Warwickshire517
West Mercia532
West Midlands398
West Yorkshire399
AreaNumber
Wiltshire511
City of London8
Metropolitan266

Note

* Based on the authorised police establishment of each force.

Overseas Development

Unesco

107.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has yet reached a final decision on continued United Kingdom membership of UNESCO.

111.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has yet reached a final decision on whether Britain should leave the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

I refer the hon. Member and my hon. Friend to my statement of 5 December at columns 448–49.

108.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent representations he has received on British membership of UNESCO.

109.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent representations he has received on Government policy towards the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation; and if he will make a statement.

I refer the hon. Member and my hon. Friend to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Welwyn Hatfield (Mr. Murphy) on 12 December at column 707.

110.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent discussions he has held with Commonwealth Governments over the future of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

I discussed UNESCO's problems with Commonwealth high commissioners in London on 26 November.

Trade And Industry

Plessey-Gec (Merger)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will refer to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission the proposed merger of Plessey and General Electric Company.

I understand that no formal offer has yet been made. My right hon. and learned Friend will make a decision on reference at the appropriate time, in the light of advice from the Director General of Fair Trading.

Job Creation

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, pursuant to the answer of 9 December, Official Report column 439–42 to the hon. Member for Swansea, West giving the number of grant-related jobs into each constituency, if he will break that table down into jobs created and jobs preserved.

The information requested is as follows:

Estimated newEmployment
safeguarded
Aberavon8811,768
Aldridge-Brownhills*3270
Alyn & Deeside*7240
Angus East36280
Ashton under Lyne330
Ayr839565
Bamsley East118
Bamsley West & Penistone200
Batley & Spen950
Berwick-upon-Tweed54124
Beverley260
Birkenhead14845
Birmingham Erdington7750
Birmingham Hall Green150
Birmingham Ladywood16430
Birmingham Northfield180
Birmingham Selly Oak300
Birmingham Small Heath7035
Birmingham Sparkbrook473,800
Birmingham Yardley340
Bishop Auckland1,1370
Blackburn3700
Blaenau Gwent6010
Blaydon950
Blyth Valley4360
Bolton North East4209
Bolton South East1265
Bolton West1130
Boothferry1320
Bootle184286
Bosworth18240
Bradford North*34353
Bradford South700
Bradford West1900
Brecon & Radnor2140
Bridgend4450
Bridlington4661,257
Brigg & Cleethorpes279817
Bromsgrove300
Bury North460
Bury South240
Caernarfon610
Caerphilly1820
Calder Valley250
Cannock & Burntwood374
Cardiff Central1220
Cardiff North2660
Cardiff South & Penarth2060
Cardiff West1160
Carmarthen460
Carrick Cumnock & Doon Valley17711
Central Fife454331
Ceredigion & Pembroke6114
Chorley2929
City of Chester960
City of Durham11550
Clackmannan13210
Clwyd Nonh West870
Clwyd South West*1330
Clydebank and Milngavie370187
Conwy70
Copeland450
Corby1,8850
Coventry North East320
Coventry South East35100
Coventry South West2682
Crosby520
Cumbernauld and Kilsyth1,088813
Cunninghame North*6130
Estimated newEmployment
safeguarded
Cunninghame South*766202
Cynon Valley42150
Darlington2520
Delyn*8056
Don Valley1560
Doncaster Central220
Doncaster North600
Dudley East460
Dudley West1830
Dumbarton570
Dundee East369128
Dundee West*5541,965
Dunfermline East1,6167
Dunfermline West723609
Easington45885
East Kilbride6549
East Lindsey240
East Lothian950
Eastwood740
Eddisbury560
Ellesmere Port and Neston480
Falkirk East176150
Falkirk West3436
Falmouth and Cambourne1559
Fylde50
Gainsborough and Horncastle3910
Galloway and Upper Nithsdale94283
Gateshead East4950
Glanford and Scunthorpe1,3400
Glasgow Cathcart183200
Glasgow Central*60549
Glasgow Garscadden1820
Glasgow Govan*1080
Glasgow Hillhead1,13192
Glasgow Maryhill*27144
Glasgow Pollok9841
Glasgow Provan2140
Glasgow Rutherglen165169
Glasgow Shettleston218353
Glasgow Springburn670
Gower300
Great Grimsby890
Greenock and Port Glasgow78530
Halesowen and Stourbridge42807
Halton3850
Hamilton7640
Hartlepool3520
Hexham290
Heywood & Middleton1520
High Peak200180
Houghton & Washington73045
Hyndburn9365
Inverness Nairn & Lochaber900
Islwyn1910
Jarrow820
Kilmarnock & Loudoun4430
Kingston upon Hull, East520
Kingston upon Hull, North1250
Kingston upon Hull, West800
Kirkcaldy2560
Knowsley, North2200
Knowsley, South0585
Lancaster030
Langbaurgh320
Leigh4000
Linlithgow*1,359175
Littleborough & Saddleworth1200
Liverpool, Broadgreen5020
Liverpool, Garston204123
Liverpool, Mossley Hill160
Liverpool, Riverside24450
Liverpool, Walton7894
Liverpool, West Derby110
Livingston*2,9680
Llanelli1387
Ludlow260
Estimated newEmployment
safeguarded
Makerfield130220
Manchester, Blackley50
Manchester, Central3360
Manchester, Gorton430
Meriden4413
Merthyr Tydfil & Rhymney733150
Mid Worcestershire30043
Middlesbrough4340
Monklands, East5130
Monklands, West2110
Monmouth2230
Motherwell, North*270160
Mothenvell, South2440
Neath19245
Newcastle upon Tyne, Central430
Newcastle upon Tyne, East1060
Newcastle upon Tyne, North9638
Newport*72825
Newport, West*27060
North Cornwall39519
North Devon13419
North Durham1040
North-East Derbyshire66
North Warwickshire198
North-West Durham355122
Northavon180
Nuneaton116502
Ogmore136110
Oldham Central & Royton120
Oldham West2230
Paisley North5950
Paisley South532315
Pembroke42520
Penrith & The Border350
Perth & Kinross820
Plymouth Devonport910
Plymouth Drake1870
Plymouth Sutton2840
Pontypridd1,002430
Pudsey2280
Redcar1220
Renfrew West & Inverclyde1600
Rhondda202189
Richmond (Yorks)150
Rochdale1710
Rosss Cromarty & Skye01,200
Rosendale & Darwen1870
Rother Valley2740
Rotherham7595
Rutland & Melton150
Salford East790
Scarborough1330
Sedgefield*3940
Sheffield Attercliffe70
Sheffield Brightside340
Sheffield Central7121
Sheffield Hillsborough70
Shipley23170
Solihull190
South East Cornwall130
South East Staffordshire1870
South Hams610
South Shields1940
South Staffordshire2950
Southport1010
St. Helens North14070
St. Helens South323300
St. Ives2020
Stalybridge & Hyde210
Stirling*36118
Stockton North3683
Stockton South304100
Stratford-on-Avon280
Strathkelvin & Bearsden1630
Stretford150
Sunderland North187240
Estimated newEmployment
safeguarded
Sunderland South1850
Sutton Coldfield190
Swansea East*693
Swansea West*1080
Tatton160
Teignbridge260
The Wrekin52227
Torfaen7622,818
Torridge and West Devon500
Truro1310
Tyne Bridge352284
Tynemouth4840
Vale of Glamorgan173409
Wallasey850
Wallsend3560
Walsall North5247
Walsall South757235
Wansbeck5210
Warley East*58368
Warley West312111
Warrington South100
Wentworth2270
West Bromwich East800
West Bromwich West2141,000
West Gloucestershire1,061204
West Lancashire3780
Wigan2480
Wirral South1040
Wirral West740
Wolverhampton North East230
Wolverhampton South East345
Workington2800
Worsley60
Wrexham*1,3060
Wyre200
Wyre Forest1800
Ynys Mon1720
DefendantRelevant shareOutcome
John BryceWinterbottom Trust Ltd.Guilty
John and Joyce TitheridgeJoseph Stocks & Sons (Holdings) Ltd.Guilty
John Allen Crump DickensonHarris & Sheldon Group Ltd.Guilty
Colin Kettle and Neil ThorneyworkBlockley pic.Acquitted
Ronald John HancockSuter Electrical Ltd.Acquitted
David John BrooksSuter Electrical Ltd.Awaiting trial
I am not prepared to disclose details of cases where prosecution did not ensue.

Insolvency Act 1985

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he has to publicise the provisions of the Insolvency Act 1985.

Copies of the Insolvency Act 1985 are now available and I have issued a simplified guide to its main provisions. Further explanatory notes will be issued when details of the secondary legislation are published and when the various sections of the Act come into force. I have arranged for copies of the guide to be placed in the Library.A copy of the guide can be obtained from Insolvency Service, Branch 2, room 514 Sanctuary Buildings, 16–20 Great Smith street, London SW1P 3DB, until the end of 1985 and thereafter from Insolvency Service 2–14 Bunhill row, London EC1Y 8LL.

* The figures for these constituencies have been updated and Co not correspond with those in columns 439–42 of the Official Report.

Strategic Defence Initiative

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the rights of United Kingdom companies to commercial spin off, in relation to strategic defence initiative research.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence stated in this House on 9 December that the clearest guidance regarding the legitimate protection of intellectual property will be given to companies, research organisations and universities when they ask the Government for guidance about the sort of contracts into which they can enter.

Insider Trading

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the five cases of alleged insider trading reported to Her Majesty's Government by the Stock Exchange in which prosecutions have ensued; and if he will list the 75 other cases reported in which prosecutions have not ensued, with the reasons in each case.

Particulars of the five cases in which prosecutions ensued are as follows:

Multi-Fibre Arrangement

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will be seeking to make any changes in the draft European Economic Community negotiating mandate for the multi-fibre arrangement; and if he will make a statement.

[pursuant to his reply, 16 December 1985, c. 24]: I intend to press for the policy I outlined to the House on 9 May 1985 at column 915.

Morocco (Phosphate)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the amount of imported phosphate from Morocco from the year 1975 until the present time.

[pursuant to his reply, 17 December 1985, c. 138]: The information is as follows:

United Kingdom imports of phosphate from Morocco (000s Metric Tonnes)

Year

Weight

19751,149
19761,262
1977916
1978794
1979839
1980823
1981986
1982803
1983952
1984831
1985*699

* (January-October)

Source:

United Kingdom Overseas Trade Statistics (SITC/R2 sub-group 271·3, 523·22 (part), 523·29 (part), 562·22 and 562·29.

Education And Science

Education Welfare Officers

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he is taking to ensure that the necessary training is made available for education welfare officers for them to take on the supervision of children, as proposed in the child care law review.

As stated in the Government's White paper "Better Schools," my right hon. Friend intends to set in hand national consultations on the training of education welfare officers. These will bear in mind possible new responsibilities for them in administering supervision orders in school attendance cases.

Inner London Education Authority

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has proposed a maximum precept for the Inner London education authority for the financial year 1986–87.

I am today informing the Inner London interim education authority that I propose to prescribe a maximum precept for the ILEA for 1986–87 of 76·5p in the pound. This precept would be a reduction of about 1 per cent. on that levied by the existing ILEA for 1985–86. I have asked that the interim authority should inform me by 15 January 1986 of whether it accepts the proposed maximum precept.

Northern Ireland

Prisoners (Strip Searches)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland for what reasons and in what circumstances male and female prisoners are strip-searched in Her Majesty's prisons in Northern Ireland: and what contribution such searches make to prison security.

Strip searching aids both the maintenance of security of the prison and the safety of prisoners and staff. It is carried out on both male and female prisoners on reception into prisons, discharge from prison and on other occasions determined by the governor to be operationally necessary.It makes a significant contribution to prison security both in its deterrent effect and by the detection of items such as drugs and weapons which can be concealed easily about the person and may not be detected by other methods of searching.

Construction Industry (Subcontractors)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many self-employed labour-only subcontractors were employed in the construction industry in the Province in each of the past six years.

[pursuant to his reply, 16 December 1985, c. 42]: The 1981 census of population (the latest data available) showed 8,350 self-employed persons in the Northern Ireland construction industry. However, it is not known how many of these were labour-only subcontractors.

Employment

Wolverhampton

asked the Paymaster General what plans he has to extend to the Wolverhampton area the pilot schemes which have been initiated by his Department to assist the long-term unemployed.

We have no plans at present to extend the pilot schemes to the Wolverhampton area.

asked Paymaster General what specific courses will be provided within the framework of the pilot schemes which have been initiated by his Department for assisting the long-term unemployed in improving their technical skills; where these will take place; and which people will be employed within jobcentres to advise participants in these schemes on interview techniques.

The Manpower Services Commission already operates a number of training programmes open to the long-term unemployed, including the wider opportunities training programme, the job training scheme and the enterprise training. In addition to these programmes, the long-term unemployed in the pilot areas will be able to take up places on an entirely new short training course designed specifically with their needs in mind. These courses will be provided within reasonable distance of the trainee's home. Full travelling expenses will be paid. Some courses will use MSC facilities. Others may take place in colleges or be provided by chambers of commerce or other organisations. The courses will last one to two weeks and will aim to help participants reassess their strengths and skills and improve their techniques for looking for and applying for jobs. Experienced jobcentre staff have been assigned to each pilot area to carry out the counselling interviews at which the training needs of the long-term unemployed will be identified. Job clubs will also operate in each pilot area to help the long-term unemployed maintain the momentum of their job search.

Youth Training Scheme

asked the Paymaster General which youth training schemes Ministers in his Department have visited for each year since the inception of the youth training scheme; and which they so far have plans to visit for the coming year.

Ministers in this Department have visited a large number of youth training schemes since it commenced in April 1983 and I and my ministerial colleagues intend to continue to pay regular visits to schemes throughout Great Britain. Last week, for example, I visited two schemes in the Merseyside area, and early next year my right hon. and learned Friend will be officially opening the Longbridge ITeC.

asked the Paymaster General what level of monetary contribution he expects employers to make towards the funding of the new two-year youth training scheme, in total and per employer; how he intends to encourage them to contribute; and whether any of these funds will be directed towards non-employer-based schemes.

The difference between Government funding for places under the two-year youth training scheme and the actual costs involved will be made up by training providers, as happens at present with mode A places. As these costs will vary from case to case, it is not certain how much employers will have to contribute, but generally they will have to put more into the two-year scheme than they do into the present one. It will be open to non-employer based schemes to seek contributions from their work experience providers and we expect many will do so.

asked the Paymaster General what account he has taken of the quality of individual youth training schemes already existing in deciding overall funding levels and target numbers of employer-based and premium places for the new two-year youth training scheme.

The two-year youth training scheme has been designed to provide quality training for young people with differing needs and in different parts of the country. In doing this we have taken the experience of the present scheme, including the quality of provision both at the individual scheme level and overall, fully into account.

asked the Paymaster General what are the latest figures for the percentage of trainees leaving the youth training scheme to enter employment; and how many of those trainees are still employed one month after starting work.

The results from the Manpower Services Commission's regular survey of young people leaving the youth training scheme are placed in the Library. The survey does not provide information in the precise form requested. However, the latest set of results, covering young people who left the scheme between 1 April and 30 June 1985, shows that 60 per cent. went straight into work on leaving and 89 per cent. of these were still in work some three months later. Overall, 61 per cent. of leavers were in work some three months after leaving the scheme.

Victims Support Scheme (Kirkby)

asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the application for a co-ordinator, to be paid for by the Manpower Services Commission, of the Kirkby victims support scheme.

No such application has been received by the Manpower Services Commission.

Factory Inspectors

asked the Paymaster General what were the number of (a) factory inspectors (b) those who are actively engaged in factory inspections and (c) workplaces in the three Health and Safety Executive areas in the north-west in 1979 and 1985.

On 1 December 1979 there were 107 factory inspectors in the Health and Safety Executive's Manchester, north-west and Merseyside areas. On 1 December 198·5 there were 93. These figures include specialist factory inspectors in a field consultant group based in Manchester.Inspectors based in the field are actively involved in inspection, except the director of each area.On 1 December 1979 there were 43,622 establishments registered with the Factory Inspectorate in the three areas. There is known to have been under-recording at that date. On 1 December 1985 there were 49,959.

Copeland

asked the Paymaster General if he will give a detailed breakdown of unemployed claimants in the Copeland parliamentary constituency using the most recent figures of 14 November, analysed by sex and by the age of the unemployed and duration of unemployment.

Analyses of unemployment by age and duration are made quarterly. I refer the hon. Member to my reply of 19 November at columns 113–14 for the most recent figures.

Labour And Social Affairs Council

asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the European Community Labour and Social Affairs Council held in Brussels on 5 December.

I and my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education and Science represented the United Kingdom. The Council agreed the noise directive and two European social fund matters, and agreement in principle was reached on the COMETT programme.I welcome the agreement on a directive which will oblige member states to implement common basic requirements to protect workers from noise liable to damage their hearing. The provisions of the directive will improve the level of protection of workers against hearing loss without imposing unnecessary burdens on business. They are therefore fully acceptable to the Government, and the Health and Safety Commission will now be working to conclude the work of producing regulations in line with the directive.The COMETT programme has been settled in principle on terms wholly acceptable to the United Kingdom. We welcome the intention of establishing this programme of co-operation between higher education and industry in the field of advanced training.The Council agreed, subject to the opinion of the European Parliament, on amendments to the social fund rules relating to super-priority regions to take account of the accession of Spain and Portugal. Agreement was also reached that schemes encouraging self-employment should be eligible for fund support from 1986 onwards. The Government measure which should benefit in particular from this agreement on encouraging self-employment is the enterprise allowance scheme, which is proving extremely effective in immediate job creation. I am satisfied that the agreements we reached on the social fund will provide a worthwhile level of support for measures to improve employment prospects.The Council also discussed the Commission's memorandum on youth policies and the draft parental leave directive. On the parental leave directive, a number of member states expressed reservations and the President concluded that it was not possible for the Council to reach agreement. I maintained the Government's objection in principle which was endorsed by the House on 26 November. I proposed that this directive might in due course be considered by the new unit of the Commission which will appraise the impact of new regulations on small and modern size businesses. This proposal will no doubt be considered when the new unit is established and if a forthcoming Presidency wishes to resume discussion of the proposal in the Council of Ministers.

The Arts

Greater Manchester

asked the Minister for the Arts how much of the additional funds for the arts, after the abolition of the metropolitan county councils, applies to the Greater Manchester council area.

For the performing arts, it will be for the Arts Council to determine a figure, in negotiation with the successor authorities and the Regional Arts Association.For museums, I announced a grant of £1 .075 million in 1986–87 for the Greater Manchester museum of science and industry in my reply to the hon. Member for Easington (Mr. Dormand) on Monday 16 December, at columns 35–38, and the University Grants Committee will be making additional sums available to the Manchester University museum and Whitworth gallery, amounting to over £300,000 next year.

National Finance

Public Expenditure

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the level of public expenditure, adjusted for asset sales, in each year since 1978–79, as a proportion of gross domestic product.

Psbr, Assets Sales And Oil Revenue

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the level of (a) the public sector borrowing requirement, (b) asset sales including sales of housing and land and (c) revenue from taxes on oil production, in each year since 1978–79, as a proportion of gross domestic product.

The information is as follows:

Percentage of gross domestic product*
PSBRAsset sales†Taxes on Oil production‡
1978–795·30·30·3
1979–804·80·61·1
1980–815·40·71·6
1981–823·31·02·5
1982–833·11·22·8
1983–843·21·22·9
1984–853·11·43·7
* Average estimate at current market prices.† Including sales of housing and land.‡ Royalties, petroleum revenue tax (including advance payments), and corporation tax from North sea oil and gas production (before advance corporation tax set off).

Fraud

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what were the total estimated amounts defrauded from Her Majesty's Inspector of Taxes for each year from 1979.

Income Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the increase in the net pay of a person earning £140 per week, if the standard rate of income tax was reduced to 28 per cent.

£.1·90 per week for a single person or working wife and f1·39 for a married man in 1986–87, based on the illustrative allowances shown in the autumn statement.

Labour Statistics

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement on the trend in unemployment over the last six months.

Over the last six months adult unemployment has fallen, on average, by 2,000 a month. The trend is now broadly stable and should continue to be more favourable than over the last two years.

Customs Officers (North-East)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why one of the two customs mobile rummage crews in the north-east region has been disbanded; and if he will make a statement.

It is proposed to disband one of the customs mobile rummage crews in north-east England because the staff can be more usefully employed on other Customs work. The situation will be kept under review.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his policy for allocating customs staff in the north-east region to combat drugs smuggling; and if he will make a statement.

The policy for the allocation of customs staff to combat drugs smuggling in north-east England is the same as it is throughout the rest of the United Kingdom. The available resources are allocated in accordance with the perceived risk.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the reduction in the number of customs officers employed in the north-east region's ports and airports since 1979.

The number of customs officers employed in the north-east region's ports and airports has reduced from 197 in 1979 to 154 in 1985.

Non-Residents (Taxation)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a consultative document on the taxation of non-residents operating in the United Kingdom.

After careful consideration of the law and practice in this area, I have concluded that general changes to the regime would not be appropriate at the present time. We will, however, continue to keep matters under review.We are taking this opportunity to tidy up one minor matter relating to United Kingdom interest arising to non-residents. The purpose of this is to preserve a long-standing exemption from assessment of interest paid to a non-resident through an agent who does not have control of the interest. Recently legal doubts have arisen as to whether this exemption is due under the law. We are extending an existing extra-statutory concession to make it clear that the exemption will continue to be given. I am instructing the Inland Revenue to issue a press release tomorrow containing full details.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Turkey

12.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when next he intends to meet Turkey's Foreign Secretary to discuss political prisoners.

My right hon. and learned Friend has no immediate plans to meet the Turkish Foreign Minister although they meet frequently in the course of international conferences. On such occasions the question of human rights is frequently addressed, most recently in New York on 25 September. The Turkish Government is in no doubt of our position on this score.

Foreign Ministers Meeting (Luxembourg)

17.

Banks asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the recent meeting of Foreign Ministers from the European Economic Community, Central America and the Contadora countries in Luxembourg.

As I told the hon. Member for Jarrow (Mr. Dixon) on 20 November, the Luxembourg meeting was a practical demonstration by the members of the European Community of support for the Contadora peace process. Political and economic agreements with the central American states were successfully concluded. The European Community agreed to increase substantially aid to promote economic co-operation in the region.

Falkland Islands

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his policy in the light of the recent United Nations vote on negotiations between the United Kingdom and Argentina over the Falkland Islands.

We have made all the running in seeking to normalise relations between Britain and Argentina. We have taken a series of initiatives since 1982. We shall continue to seek every opportunity to encourage the Argentine Government to take a more realistic approach and to match our readiness to rebuild confidence. The United Nations vote has not caused us to change this approach. Nor is our commitment to the Falkland Islanders affected.

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if European Economic Community political co-operation covers the issue of the future of the Falkland Islands.

92.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has held with other European Economic Community countries concerning the future of the Falkland Islands.

Our EC partners are briefed, as appropriate, on the international aspects of our Falklands policy both bilaterally and within the framework of European Political Co-operation.Questions concerning the internal affairs of dependent territories of member states are not discussed in European political co-operation.

British Council

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent representations he has received advocating an extension of the work of the British Council.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer that I gave the hon. Member for Cambridgeshire, North-East (Mr. Freud) earlier today.

British Subjects (Arab Gaols)

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list those British subjects who are presently in Arab gaols and what information he has about which of them have suffered inhuman punishments such as lashing or torture.

There are currently 33 British citizens imprisoned in Arab countries. It is not our practice to reveal names of persons detained abroad without their consent. Three have been sentenced to strokes of the cane. One claimed that he had been tortured and we raised his allegations with the authorities concerned but they have denied them.

Middle East

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a further statement on progress towards peace in the middle east.

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the situation in the middle east.

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now give details of his policy reassessment towards the Arab-Israeli dispute.

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether there have been any further developments in Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the conflict in the middle east following the cancellation of the joint Jordanian/PLO delegation visit to Britain in the autumn.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the latest situation in the middle east.

I refer my hon. Friends to the reply I gave earlier to my hon. Friends the Members for Rutland and Melton (Mr. Latham), and Leominster (Mr. Temple-Morris).

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when next he intends to seek to visit the middle east.

My right hon. and learned Friend is planning to visit a number of states in the Arabian peninsula early in the new year. Details are now being settled.

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make representations to the Israeli Government about the welfare of the inhabitants of the West Bank and Gaza under the continued occupation.

We maintain a regular and frank dialogue with the Israeli Government about conditions in the occupied territories.

67.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, in the light of the abortive visit of the joint Jordanian/Palestinian delegation to London and the explicit rejection by the Palestine Liberation Organisation in Baghdad of United Nations resolutions 242 and 338, he will make a statement on his policy towards the Arab-Israeli dispute.

The final statement of the PLO central council meeting in Baghdad does not mention United Nations Security Council resolutions 242 and 338. Our policy remains to support realistic moves towards peace negotiations.

83.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the visit of the Minister of State, the hon. Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton) to the middle east.

I visited Syria, Lebanon and Israel from 9 to 16 December. I had useful talks with the governments in each country on bilateral relations and regional and international issues. I also met Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza.

Council Of Ministers

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the proposals for increased majority voting within the European Community Council of Ministers.

The agreement reached at the European Council will contribute to early completion of the common market and will benefit United Kingdom firms selling goods and services in Europe.

Ussr

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when next he expects to meet the Soviet Foreign Minister; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Shevardnadze has accepted my invitation to pay a visit to the United Kingdom. Dates have not yet been agreed.

Strategic Defence Initiative

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are his Department's conditions for United Kingdom participation in the United States of America strategic defence initiative.

United Kingdom participation in the United States strategic defence initiative research programme, details of which were announced by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence on 6 December, will be in conformity with the four points agreed between my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister and the President of the United States in December 1984 at Camp David.

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received since his speech to the Royal United Services Institute regarding the strategic defence initiative.

My right hon. and learned Friend has received a number of representations. Most have been in support of the speech which was made in conformity with the four points agreed between my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister and President Reagan in December 1984.

65.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next intends to have talks with United States Defence Secretary Weinberger on foreign policy implications of the strategic defence initiative.

My right hon. and learned Friend has no current plans to do so. He most recently saw the United States Secretary of State on 10 December when they discussed a whole range of issues including strategic questions.

South Africa

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the European Economic Community will next consider its policy towards South Africa.

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the European Economic Community Council will next consider its policy towards South Africa.

105.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the European Economic Community Council of Ministers will next consider relations with South Africa.

The Council of Ministers has no plans to consider policy towards South Africa in the near future.

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's recent relations with South Africa.

86.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on current relations between the United Kingdom and South Africa.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement about the implications for relations between the United Kingdom and South Africa of the latest situation in South Africa.

The South African Government are fully aware of our deep concern at the internal situation in South Africa. We shall continue to use our contacts with the South African Government to press for fundamental reforms and to urge on them the need for the widest possible dialogue about the political future of South Africa.

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the European Economic Community Council will next consider sanctions on South Africa.

There is no current proposal that the Council should consider sanctions against South Africa.

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will set out the criteria employed by his Department to distinguish between scientific agreements between the United Kingdom and South Africa which do, and those which do not, support apartheid; and if he will make a statement.

Scientific agreements with South Africa will be considered on a case-by-case basis in the light of all available information.

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will reconsider Her Majesty's Government's policy of refusing to meet representatives from dissident groups from South Africa including exiled organisations except under certain preconditions.

We are ready to meet representatives from any South African group working for peaceful change. We believe that the support of dissident groups for a suspension of violence as called for in the Commonwealth Accord would help to promote dialogue within South Africa and with others, like ourselves, who seek a peaceful solution to that country's problems.

76.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement concerning the conclusions of, and results obtained from, the measures taken by Ministers of the European Economic Community, acting in political co-operation, concerning sanctions against South Africa.

In September Ministers of the Twelve agreed to implement a number of positive and restrictive measures in relation to South Africa. We believe that these measures have sent a clear political signal to the South African Government of the need for urgent and fundamental reform.

77.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is his policy with regard to the attendance by members of the staff of Her Majesty's embassy in South Africa of the funerals of victims of the current unrest; and if he will make a statement.

Members of the staff of Her Majesty's embassy in South Africa will attend funerals and other occasions in their official capacity where representation is felt to be appropriate. Each case is considered on its merits.

91.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, if he will make a statement on progress of sanctions agreed at the Nassau Commonwealth conference.

The majority of the measures agreed at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in October have been in effect in Britain for some time. We have implemented, or are considering ways of implementing, the further measures agreed at Nassau.

99.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment his Department has made of the specific impact on black employment in South Africa and the surrounding countries of the imposition of full economic sanctions on South Africa.

We have not carried out a detailed' assessment but the work which we and others have done on the subject leaves us in no doubt that full economic sanctions would have a very serious effect on black employment both in South Africa and the surrounding countries.

Chemical Weapons

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of the likelihood of progress in the Geneva negotiations on chemical weapons.

We warmly welcome the recent agreement by President Reagan and Secretary-General Gorbachev to accelerate efforts to conclude an effective and verifiable ban on chemical weapons. We hope this will provide an impetus to the negotiations at the conference on disarmament. The extent to which substantive progress will be possible will depend critically on whether the Soviet Union is now willing to negotiate seriously on the key verification issues. The United Kingdom will chair the chemical weapons committee in 1986 and will actively look for progress.

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps have been taken by Her Majesty's Government to resume trilateral negotiations with the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics for a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty under article VI of the non proliferation treaty.

We shall continue to seek progress towards a comprehensive test ban treaty. We hope that the conference on disarmament in Geneva, when it resumes in February, will be able to address the problems of verification which still stand in the way of a treaty.

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about the latest prospects for a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty.

78.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress is being made in promoting a comprehensive nuclear test ban agreement, with particular reference to an effective verification procedure.

In my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Crawley (Mr. Soames) on 25 Novmber at column 418 I outlined the steps the United Kingdom had taken to resolve the outstanding difficulties in the way of a comprehensive test ban treaty. While we remain committed to progress towards a comprehensive test ban treaty, we see little hope of progress until these difficulties are resolved.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what studies have been undertaken by his Department into the effects of a comprehensive test ban treaty upon the development of the United States strategic defence initiative.

European Community (Political Union)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if European Economic Community political union will be on the agenda for the next meeting of the Council of Ministers.

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress has been made towards European Economic Community political union since the Milan summit.

The subject of political union has not been under discussion. The Luxembourg European Council agreed on a treaty on co-operation in the sphere of foreign policy, on the basis of a United Kingdom draft, as my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister reported to the House on 5 December at column 429–30. On 17 December Ministers agreed the text of a European Act covering both the agreed amendments to the EC treaty and the new, separate treaty on co-operation in the sphere of foreign policy.

72.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how the objectives of European Economic Community political co-operation will be better served by incorporating them into the European Economic Community treaty.

The treaty on European Co-operation in the sphere of foreign policy agreed at the Luxembourg European Council will remain legally separate from the Treaty of Rome and the other Community treaties. There is no question of incorporating it into those treaties.

85.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what benefits he expects to gain from the European Economic Community commitment to increased political co-operation.

The draft treaty on European co-operation in the sphere of foreign policy will formalise current practices of European Political Co-operation. Regular consultation on matters of foreign policy, reaching common positions and taking joint action wherever possible, strengthens the Community's voice in the world, and, through it, Britains influence on international issues.

95.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on increased political co-operation by European Economic Community Government.

A draft treaty on European co-operation in the sphere of foreign policy was agreed in principle at the European Council in Luxembourg. This treaty formalises the current practices of European political co-operation and makes binding the commitment to consult among the twelve on matters of foreign policy of interest to all member states. The treaty is based on the United Kingdom draft tabled in June.

Philippines

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on current relations between the United Kingdom and the Philippines.

We enjoy good relations with the Philippines. We hope that their present economic and political difficulties will soon be resolved and that the Presidential elections due in January will be free and fair. The United Kingdom is the third largest investor in the Philippines; our visible exports are increasing and will be worth about £100 million in 1985.

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he intends to seek to make an official visit to the Philippines.

My right hon. and learned Friend has at present no plans to do so. But the United Kingdom as president of the European Community will be appropriately represented at the annual dialogue meeting between the European Community and the Association of South East Asian Nations to be held in Manila in mid 1986.

Argentina

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now propose to Argentina the immediate resumption of diplomatic relations.

We want to secure more normal relations with Argentina. Since 1982 we have taken a series of initiatives to achieve this, but the Argentine Government have failed to respond constructively. The best way forward is through co-operation on practical matters of interest to both countries.

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many times since 1982 Her Majesty's Government have entered into negotiations with the Argentine Government; on each occasion who initiated such talks; and, on each occasion, who was responsible for breaking off such talks.

We have taken a series of initiatives since 1982 designed to lead to discussions with Argentina on practical issues of interest to both countries. We took steps at the International Monetary Fund meeting in Toronto in September 1982 to reach agreement with the Argentine Government on reciprocal lifting of financial restrictions. Argentina has still not fully implemented that agreement. We also repeatedly proposed the mutual lifting of trade restrictions and took the initiative in arranging the Berne talks in July 1984. At those talks the Argentine representatives departed from the arrangements specifically agreed in advance for dealing with the sovereignty issue. The talks therefore came to an end.

98.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about relations with the Argentina.

We have since 1982 taken a series of initiatives designed to open the way to more normal relations with Argentina. The Argentine Government have yet to respond constructively. But have maintained their insistence that we agree to discuss sovereignty over the Falklands before they will discuss any aspect of our bilateral relations.

103.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress has been made towards resuming full diplomatic and trade links with Argentina.

We have taken a series of initiatives since 1982 intended to secure more normal relations with Argentina. These included repeated proposals for the mutual lifting of trade embargoes. Following Argentina's persistent refusal to respond constructively we lifted unilaterally our restrictions on Argentine imports to the United Kingdom in July 1985. Argentina has not yet reciprocated.

Disarmament

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next expects to discuss disarmament questions with the United States' Secretary of State.

There is a regular dialogue between the United Kingdom and the United States, at all levels, on this subject. My right hon. and learned Friend last discussed disarmament questions with Mr. Shultz on 10 December. They also saw each other at a meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Brussels on 12 and 13 December. They have no firm plans for further discussions in the near future.

Chile

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now impose a total embargo on all military co-operation with Chile.

A total embargo on sales of arms to Chile would be ineffective. But we shall continue not to approve the supply of items, which in our view, are likely to be used for internal repression.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent steps he has taken to seek to ensure an end to human rights violations in Chile.

On 6 December we voted in favour of a United Nations General Assembly resolution calling upon the Chilean authorities to end human rights violations and supporting the special rapporteur's mandate to visit Chile. We shall continue to encourage the Chilean Government towards restraint, and dialogue with the democratic opposition.

Zimbabwe

39.

Holland asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the current state of Her Majesty's Government's relations with Zimbabwe.

Relations between the United Kingdorn and the Republic of Zimbabwe continue to develop in a friendly and constructive way in a number of fields.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next expects to meet President Mugabe to discuss Anglo-Zimbabwean relations.

My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans at present to meet Prime Minister Mugabe.

Latin American Governments

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent discussions he has held with Latin American Governments over their foreign debt; and if he will make a statement.

We remain concerned by the heavy debt burden borne by many Latin American countries. This is a subject frequently discussed in the course of our contacts with their Governments.

Iraq

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, when meeting the Foreign Minister of Iraq earlier this month, he expressed Her Majesty's Government's abhorrence of terrorism.

Yes. I emphasised our determination to promote international cooperation against terrorism during my discussion with the Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mr. Tariq Aziz.

European Parliament

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what new powers are to be given to the European Parliament as a result of the European Economic Community Luxembourg summit meeting; and if he will make a statement.

It was agreed that the European Parliament should be consulted on the Council's initial view of Commission proposals for legislation in a limited number of areas. The last word on all such legislation would remain with the Council. The European Parliament's assent would be required for new accessions to the Community and for new association agreements with third countries of groups of countries.

Nicaragua

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps European Economic Community member countries and institutions are taking to help Nicaragua.

On 12 November in Luxembourg the European Community concluded a co-operation agreement with the Central American States and Panama designed to promote economic relations and agreed to increase substantially aid to the region. The agreement was multilateral and designed to benefit all the central American states.

European Community (Majority Voting)

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what amendments have been agreed to the treaty of Rome to extend the scope of majority voting.

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement explaining the nature of the changes in the scope for majority voting in the Community which have been referred to the intergovernmental conference by the Council in Luxembourg on 2 and 3 December; and if he will make a statement.

Majority voting is already possible under some 40 articles of the treaty. The changes agreed, subject to reserves by Italy and Denmark, would extend majority voting to:

  • (a) Some of the internal market issues for which Article 100 currently requires unanimity (subject to specific exceptions for taxation, free movement of persons and measures affecting the rights and interests of employees, as well as a number of additional safeguards, set out in the text, which cover human, animal and plant health);
  • (b) Other Articles related to the internal market (28, 57(2), 59(2), 70(1) and 84);
  • (c) Specific programmes in the field of technology;
  • (d) Fields of environment policy which the Council unanimously decides are to be covered by qualified majority.
  • 69.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on developments on the proposals agreed to at the intergovernmental conference in Luxembourg.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the statement I made earlier today.

    81.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's policy on the abolition of the right of a member state to veto proposals put to the European Community's Council of Ministers.

    Our policy towards the right of veto continues to be based, as it always has been, on the Luxembourg compromise, under which, where majority voting rules apply, a member state which considers that a very important interest is at stake may ask that discussion continue until unanimous agreement is reached.

    104.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in what way he proposes to bring before Parliament the amendments to the treaty of Rome agreed at the European Economic Community Luxembourg summit.

    The Government will introduce a Bill as soon as reserves are lifted and the texts are available in treaty form.

    64.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what effect he anticipates the role recommended for the European Parliament by the Luxembourg European Council will have on the speed and quality of European Economic Community policy-making.

    The time limits for consulting the European Parliament laid down under the new co-operation procedure should enable the European Parliament to play a serious and constructive role in Community decision-taking without slowing it down.

    El Salvador

    50.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects officers from El Salvador to begin military training in the United Kingdom.

    European Community Budget (Foreign Ministers Council)

    51.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent discussions have been held by European Economic Community Foreign Ministers on the 1986 budget.

    There has been no formal discussion of the 1986 Budget in the Foreign Affairs Council. This is primarily a matter for the Budget Council, on which my hon. Friend the Minister of State, Treasury made a statement on 29 November at column 665–66 in reply to the hon. Member for Bolton, North-East (Mr. Thurnham).

    Sri Lanka

    52.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what matters were discussed when he last met the high commissioner of Sri Lanka; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. and learned Friend has met his excellency the High Commissioner of Sri Lanka on a number of occasions during his residence in this country, most recently at the luncheon my right hon. and learned Friend hosted on 2 October for Commonwealth High Commissioners in London. Their discussions were of course confidential.

    Palestine Organisations

    53.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when next he intends to meet members of the Palestine organisations.

    I met Palestinian representatives in the occupied territories during my recent visit to the Middle East. My right hon. and learned Friend has at present no plans for further meetings.

    Yugoslavia

    59.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's relations with Yugoslavia.

    We enjoy close and substantial relations with Yugoslavia in all fields.

    Arab Countries (Visitors)

    62.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what warnings are given to British subjects travelling to Arab countries about restrictions on celebrating Christmas and the new year; and what efforts he has made to seek to have these restrictions lifted.

    The problem is not a widespread one. However, the Department of Trade and Industry advises on living conditions in its booklet "Hints to Exporters". The Consular Department of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office issues a brief guide and British Consulates in Arab countries also respond to enquiries.We are concerned that British subjects in all countries should be able to worship privately in accordance with their conscience. Where problems may occur, the embassy monitors the situation closely and endeavours to ensure that suitable arrangements are made.

    Syria

    63.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's current relations with Syria.

    We seek to maintain a constructive dialogue with the Syrian Government on bilateral and international issues. I had useful talks with Syrian Ministers during my visit to Damascus from 9 to 11 December.

    Arms Control

    66.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the prospects for arms control in the light of the meeting between President Reagan and Mr. Gorbachev.

    I have nothing to add to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister to my hon. Friend the Member for Rutland and Melton (Mr. Latham) on 12 December at columns 708–9.

    Exports

    68.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has plans to encourage commercial officers to visit the regions to explain to potential exporters the services which they have on offer.

    About 200 diplomatic service and senior locally-recruited commercial officers undertake programmes of visits and speaking engagements in Britain every year. This number represents 35 per cent. of all officers engaged wholly or mainly on commercial work overseas and their visits are as many as resources will allow.

    We are currently considering further steps to let existing and potential exporters know of the support available to them from the diplomatic service.

    European Parliament (Elections)

    70.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has had with European Economic Community Foreign Ministers about the implementation of the common electoral system for elections to the European Parliament.

    There has been no discussion of a uniform procedure for European Parliament elections at Ministerial level this year.

    Intermediate Nuclear Forces (Europe)

    71.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is his policy towards an interim agreement on intermediate nuclear forces in Europe.

    We regard the recent agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union at the Geneva Summit that they should work towards an interim intermediate nuclear forces agreement as a positive step. We continue to support the United States proposals which are based on agreed alliance criteria, offering a detailed framework for progress on the basis of equal and global limits.

    Afghanistan

    73.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on relations with Afghanistan.

    As I told my hon. Friend the Member for Bournemouth, East (Mr. Atkinson) on 19 November. We have no substantive relations with Afghanistan. Following the Soviet invasion in December 1979, we withdrew Her Majesty's ambassador in Kabul and suspended our aid programme to Afghanistan.

    Third World (Debt)

    74.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent steps he has taken to seek to alleviate the problem of debt in the Third world.

    We are continuing to work with other Governments, international institutions and banks to help individual debtor countries to tackle their debt problems flexibly and effectively.

    Saudi Arabia

    75.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on relations between the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia.

    Relations with Saudi Arabia are excellent. There have been a number of Ministerial visits in both directions in the last year, and we expect to exchange further Ministerial visits in 1986.

    Contadora Process

    79.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent discussions he has held with the United States of America over the future of the Contadora process.

    90.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent representations he has made to the United States of America over their military involvement in Central America.

    We regularly discuss all important issues, including the situation in Central America, with the United States Government at a number of levels. They are fully aware of our views.

    Japan

    80.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when next he expects to meet the Foreign Minister of Japan; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. and learned Friend expects to hold talks with Mr. Abe, the Japanese Foreign Minister in the New Year. These will form part of the regular pattern of Anglo-Japanese exchanges between Foreign Ministers.

    Namibia

    82.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the future of Namibia.

    We shall continue to press South Africa to fulfil her formal commitment to bring Namibia to independence in accordance with the UN Plan. We believe that a prospect for achieving early implementation of that Plan currently lies with the US-led negotiations. We welcome the recent resumption of talks between the United States and Angola.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has as to the changes which have taken place inside Namibia since 17 June designed to eliminate racial discrimination; and if they enable him to reassess the United Kingdom's attitude towards the basis of Namibian independence.

    Although minor changes have taken place inside Namibia, key features of racial discrimination, including the second tier authority system of separate health, education and personal taxation on ethnic grounds, remain. We continue firmly to believe that Namibia should be brought to early independence on the basis of the United Nations plan.

    Ussr (Emigré Groups)

    87.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, following the Geneva summit, he will make a statement on his policy towards Russian emigré groups.

    The activities of such groups within this country are primarily a matter for my right hon. And learned Friend the Secretary of State for the Home Department, but, so far as they make their views known on matters concerning foreign policy, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office listens to their views and, as appropriate, takes note.

    Bbc External Services

    88.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make extra provision for transmitters for the British Broadcasting Corporation external service to combat jamming in eastern Europe, Iraq and elsewhere.

    We are spending over £100 million this decade to improve the audibility of the BBC external services overseas and to combat both intentional and unintentional interference. Provision has been made for new transmitters within this programme to strengthen the signals to both eastern Europe and the Middle East. New satellite links have already improved signals from the overseas relay stations.

    93.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he is taking to make the external services of the British Broadcasting Corporation available by means of satellites to provide a worldwide television news and educational service.

    We shall be discussing with the BBC External Services in January 1986 the feasibility of their mounting an external television service concentrating initially on news and current affairs. There are formidable technical and funding problems which will need to be overcome before such a service can be introduced.

    Ec (Policy Development)

    89.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further proposals he intends to place before his European Community partners for the development of Community policies.

    We will continue to work for early completion of the common market, improvements in world trade rules, reform of the common agricultural policy and strengthened co-operation in foreign policy.

    Israel

    94.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, during his recent trip to Israel, any discussions took place with the Israeli Government concerning the possibility of lifting the embargo on the sale of military equipment to Israel; and if he will make a statement.

    This issue was not raised with me by the Israeli Government during my recent visit to Israel.

    Iran-Iraq War

    96.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what initiatives he is considering to assist the United Nations in its attempts to bring an end to the Gulf war.

    112.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps Her Majesty's Government are taking to seek an end to the Iran-Iraq conflict; and what measures he has suggested for finding an urgent solution to that conflict.

    During the recent visit to the United Kingdom by the Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister and my right hon. and learned Friend and I were glad to be able to reiterate our support for efforts by the United Nations, and particularly those of the Secretary General, to bring an end to this tragic conflict. We will continue to support any peace initiatives which have a realistic chance of success.

    Terrorism

    97.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about Her Majesty's Government's role in international co-operation against terrorism, including hijacking.

    As my noble Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, Lord Glenarthur, said in another place on 9 December, our strategy is to promote an acceptance among like-minded countries that we have a common interest in fighting terrorism; to create an international climate in which state-supported terrorism and the abuse of diplomatic immunity are unacceptable; to ensure that it is difficult for terrorists to operate, that no substantive concessions are made to their demands, and that they are apprehended and brought to justice; to ensure that effective measures are taken to prevent hijacking; and to promote full co-operation and exchange of information and intelligence among friendly countries.

    Gchq, Cheltenham

    100.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has submitted to the European Court of Human Rights on trade union membership of employees at the Government Communications Headquarters.

    The European Commission of Human Rights has asked for our observations on the admissibility of the application by the Council of Civil Service Unions and others, concerning the revised terms and conditions of service at Government communications headquarters. These will be submitted in due course.

    Ec Budget (Portugal)

    101.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he expects Portugal to become a net contributor to the European Community budget.

    It remains the Community's intention that Portugal should be a modest net beneficiary from the Community budget.

    Honduras

    102.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been made to the Government of Honduras about violations of refugee status there.

    The Honduran authorities are well aware of our concern about the need to respect the status of the refugees.

    Budapest Cultural Forum

    106.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proposals emerged from last month's Budapest cultural forum; and what provision has been made for their implementation.

    During the proceedings of the Budapest Cultural Forum, a total of 115 official (that is, Government sponsored) proposals were made. There were also 132 unofficial proposals circulated by cultural personalities attending the forum. Participants at the Budapest cultural forum did not agree a concluding document. That does not mean, however, that the many proposals made at the forum cannot be taken up as appropriate at the CSCE Vienna follow-up meeting. It will also be open to Governments to take whatever action they judge fit on individual proposals.

    Africa (Democratic Institutions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he takes, within programmes for which he is responsible, to promote democratic institutions in African countries; and if he will make a statement.

    We naturally welcome and seek to promote the growth of democratic institutions throughout the international community.

    Women"S Rights

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, following the United Nations meeting in Nairobi and the adoption of a forward-looking strategy for the advancement of women, he will raise with the Foreign Ministers of Arab countries the effect on the situation of women in those countries of the recent rise in Islamic fundamentalism.

    We shall continue to monitor the performance of particular countries in the field of human rights, including safeguarding of the rights of women in Islamic countries, and to press for an improvement where those rights enshrined in the universal declaration, the international covenants on Human Rights and other relevant instruments are not enjoyed.

    Space Weapons (Treaties)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list those treaties to which the United Kingdom has agreed which prohibit the development of directed energy weapons in space.

    The United Kingdom is party to the 1963 treaty banning nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water, and the 1967 treaty on principles governing the activities of states in the exploration and use of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies. Neither of these treaties prohibits the development of directed energy weapons in space.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Milk Quotas

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will make a statement on the current operation of milk quotas in the European Community.

    In the first year of the system, 1984–85, deliveries of milk in the European Community were reduced by about 4 per cent. to the level of the quota. Only the Republic of Ireland and the Netherlands exceeded their quotas, and both member states paid the required levy. If present trends continue, deliveries in the Community this year may slightly exceed quota, and the Commission has urged those member states where the quota may be exceeded to warn their producers that levy will be payable unless production is cut back.

    Severe Weather Payments

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much of the assistance to farmers to compensate for the bad summer weather has actually been paid to the farmers concerned in (a) England, (b) Wales, (c) Northern Ireland and (d) Scotland; what percentage of the total allocated this represents in each case; what arrangements he has for further payments to be made by the end of the year; and when he expects the process to be completed.

    So far as England is concerned, farmers have until 13 January to submit their claims but a considerable number have already been received. The processing of these is well advanced and we hope to be in a position to pay about 70 per cent. of the total due by the end of the year.So far as the position in the other countries is concerned, this is a matter for the appropriate Secretaries of State.

    Waste Disposal

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the radioactive inventory and volume of waste disposed of at sea for each year from 1955 to 1982.

    Information on the total weight and activity of the radioactive wastes disposed of at sea by the United Kingdom in each year from 1955 to 1982 is as follows. Packaging normally accounts for about 90 per cent. of the weight of each consignment.

    Sea disposal of low-level radioactive waste by the United Kingdom, 1955–82
    YearWeight(tonnes)Activity(a) alphacuries(b) beta/gamma*
    19552,6174777
    19561,0384433
    19575,9411,064969
    19583,7057531,142
    19591,198474
    †19602,55174218
    19616,3275831,938
    ‡19621,69722239
    19637,3523717,115

    Year

    Weight (tonnes)

    Activity (a) alpha

    curies(b) beta/gamma*

    19644,39244415,090
    19651,75911413,754
    19661·044782,742
    1967722911,682
    19683,16473174,837
    19691,87839017,590
    19701,67423320,224
    19711,4343238,615
    19721,88567419,049
    19731,45373911,641
    19741,25639994,126
    19751,35070452,481
    19762,26978949,777
    19772,14093074,830
    19782,08081469,307
    19792,0141,38181,080
    19802,6931,791106,079
    19812,5172,032104,709
    19822,6971,264101,512

    * including tritium.

    † includes 289 tonnes from Belgian sources.

    ‡ includes 438 tonnes from Belgian sources.

    Butter

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, for each calendar year since 1977, he will give (a) the tonnage of New Zealand butter imported into the United Kingdom, (b) the tonnage imported into bonded stores in the United Kingdom, and (c) the tonnage released from bonded stores in the United Kingdom; and whether in his enforcement of the tonnage of New Zealand butter permitted to be imported into the United Kingdom each year under protocol 18 of the treaty of accession to the European Economic Community, he has regard to the quantity imported into bonded stores in the United Kingdom, or to the total released from bonded stores within the United Kingdom plus any tonnage imported into the United Kingdom from New Zealand without passing through bonded stores.

    Priorities Board

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has received the report of the Priorities Board; and if he will make a statement.

    The Priorities Board for Research and Development in Agriculture and Food has now delivered its first report to Agriculture Ministers and the Chairman of the Agricultural and Food Research Council. We are most grateful to Sir Kenneth Durham and the board for the work which they have undertaken.The report considers the whole of the publicly funded research and development programme for agriculture and food in the United Kingdom and makes recommendations to the sponsors about future resources allocations and priorities. We are agreed that the broad thrust of the board's advice should guide us in the formulation of the future research programme and the allocation of resources. Detailed discussions will now be held between the sponsors to establish how the recommendations are to be implemented.On this occasion I am making arrangements for the report to be published and copies are being placed in the Library of the House. Copies will be made available for information to all those organisations and individuals who submitted material to the board in the course of its deliberations and those who have been involved in the consultations with the Agriculture Departments on industry funding of research and development. Additional copies will be available from the Ministry's publications unit at Alnwick shortly.

    Defence

    British Army Of The Rhine

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the gross annual cost of maintaining the British Army of the Rhine; and how much is reimbursed by the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany.

    As stated in table 2·3 in volume II of the "Statement on Defence Estimates 1985" the cost of the British Army of the Rhine is estimated to be some £1,899 million in 1985–86 at 1985–86 Estimates prices. The final bilateral offset agreement with the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany expired in March 1980. The Government of the Federal Republic do, however, make available rent-free a large proportion of the accommodation occupied by both the British Army of the Rhine and RAF Germany.

    L9a1 Gas Spray Gun

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what stocks are held by the armed forces of the L9A1 gas spray gun and associated supplies; when these were first obtained; for what purposes; what tests have been carried out; in what circumstances they are intended to be used and with what safeguards; and who will have authority to authorise their use.

    The L9A1 is a hand-held aerosol dispenser, which releases a small quantity of irritant solution designed to deter dogs from harassing military patrols. It was introduced in 1979. Only a limited number are held for use against dogs at close range in circumstances where no innocent bystander is likely to be affected. The irritation wears off after 10 minutes and tests have shown that there are no lasting ill-effects.

    Seismological Research Group

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will state the current work of the seismological research group.

    I assume that my hon. Friend is referring to the defence seismological centre at Blacknest, Berkshire, an outstation of the atomic weapons research establishment.The centre is currently undertaking work on methods of detecting and identifying seismic disturbances including the operation of seismometer array stations in the United Kingdom. The centre also provides advice to the Government on seismological monitoring, and the results of much of its work are published from time to time in scientific journals.

    Htlv Iii Virus

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to test members of the armed forces for the HTLV III virus.

    Blood donated by members of the aimed forces for transfusion purposes is screened for the presence of antibody to the HTLV III virus in accordance with the guidelines issued by DHSS. At present there are no plans to extend the screening procedures.

    Trident

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence at what time, how many and what yield of nuclear tests will be necessary by the United Kingdom to test the Trident D5 missile.

    It is not in the national interest to identify the specific purpose of any joint United Kingdom/United States underground nuclear test or the weapon programme it supports.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the latest estimated cost of the Trident programme.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence announced an estimate of cost of Trident of £9,285 million at 1984–85 prices and at an exchange rate of £1=$1·38 on 29 January at columns 134–37.

    South Africa

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) if he will list the units of Her Majesty's forces that have passed through South Africa on their way to neighbouring countries, naming the countries concerned, the purpose of the visit, and the date and length of stay in each case;(2) further to the answer on 9 December,

    Official Report, columns 545–46, which neighbouring countries British service men have been en route for when they passed through South Africa.

    It is not our practice to give specific details of the military training we provide for foreign Governments or the units of the British service men involved. The length of training may vary from a few days to several years. Because of airline routeing considerations, British service men engaged in overseas training in countries such as Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland may pass through South Africa.

    Foreign Forces (Training)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what number of training places have been offered to Moroccan military personnel in Britain.

    Royal Air Force Police (Public Displays)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy towards individuals acting as criminals at public displays by the Royal Air Force police being dressed for the purpose of the display in clothing carrying CND symbols; on how many occasions this has happened; and if he will make a statement.

    It is not the Ministry of Defence's policy to permit such individuals to wear CND insignia. I am aware of one case of an individual airman sporting a CND emblem without official knowledge and corrective action has been taken.

    Strategic Defence Initiative

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what are the detailed rules under which British companies working on strategic defence initiative related contracts will have to operate in importing technology from the United States of America.

    The detailed arrangements for United Kingdom participation are contained in a secret memorandum of understanding. British companies are being suitably informed of provisions that affect their interests.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his assessment of the value of a strategic defence such as that envisaged in strategic defence initiative research against tactical low trajectory missiles, such as those deployed by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics against European targets.

    It would be premature at this stage to form judgments about the feasibility of defences against low trajectory ballistic missiles.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the ownership of the rights to the technology that emerges from any United Kingdom-United States of America collaboration on strategic defence initiative-related research.

    The matter of protection of intellectual property generated in the United Kingdom is fully covered in the arrangements that have been agreed.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what agreement he has reached with the United States Secretary for Defence on the protection of British interests in relation to strategic defence initiative research.

    I am satisfied that the arrangements that have been agreed fully protect British interests.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many representations he had from scientists opposed to Her Majesty's Government's policy of promoting strategic defence initiative-related research.

    None since the announcement of the Government's instruction to conclude a memorandum of understanding with the United States on this subject.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what are the terms of his advice to British industry concerning the scope offered by the strategic defence initiative agreement to British companies for dollar contracts and the conditions which would have to be fulfilled if such contracts are to be obtained;(2) what examination he has made of the implications for patent law of sales by British universities of the product of strategic defence initiative-related research; and what steps he has taken to ensure that the agreement with the United States on strategic defence initiative safeguards the patent law interests of United Kingdom companies in relation to United States companies;(3) what detailed steps he is taking to protect intellectual property in relation to strategic defence initiative initiatives;(4) what detailed undertakings he has reached with the United States Administration about eliminating delay in the granting of permits for importing and exporting strategic defence initiative-related technology.

    I have nothing to add to the answer I have already given earlier today.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will name the areas he has identified in which British scientists have special expertise of interest to the strategic defence initiative, including lasers, advanced materials and electro-magnetic guns.

    A list of 18 potential work areas has been placed in the House of Commons Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence in what areas the strategic defence initiative office will carry out its own research to find opportunities for British participation in strategic defence initiative programmes.

    The SDI participation office will seek actively with its United States counterpart and British interests to identify opportunities for British participation in SDI research programmes.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has as to which British companies have already negotiated contracts related to the strategic defence initiative.

    I am aware of several opportunities which have reached an advanced stage, but not of any that have yet been concluded.

    Defence Contracts (Excess Profits)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what financial payment his Department is making to Mr. Jim Smith following disclosures by him to the Department which led to £400,000 excess profits being recovered by the Department in respect of defence contracts placed with his then employer; and if he will make a statement.

    The recovery by the Ministry of Defence of a sum of £421,000 followed from post costing of contracts initiated by the Ministry as part of its normal procedures and as the result also of information provided by the company concerned. No question of any payment to Mr. Smith arises. On the general question of rewards to informants, I have nothing to add to the Treasury minute (Cmnd. 9638) in reply to the 25th report from the Committee of Public Accounts, Session 1984–85, or to the evidence given to the Committee of Public Accounts by Ministry of Defence officials in open session on 18 November 1985. The minutes of evidence are to be published shortly.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will place in the Library copies of communications exchanged between Mr. Jim Smith and his Department in relation to excess profits charged by Aish Ltd. on defence contracts; and if he will make a statement.

    I am prepared to place in the Library copies of communications exchanged with Mr. J. Smith about additional profits secured by Aish and Company on defence contracts, provided that the hon. Member is satisfied that Mr. Smith would have no objection to publication of this correspondence.

    Royal Navy

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he next plans to deploy a Royal Navy task group beyond the NATO area.

    I am glad to say that we plan to deploy a Royal Navy task group to the north Pacific, far east, Australasian and Indian ocean areas next April. The group, which will be led by HMS Illustrious, will spend some eight months on deployment before returning home to the United Kingdom next December.

    Spare Munitions

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has received any representations from Royal Ordnance factories concerning spare munitions capacity.

    [pursuant to his reply, 22 November 1985, c. 357] Representations have been received by my Department from Royal Ordnance plc concerning reserve capacity. Discussions are taking place between senior officials in the Ministry of Defence and the company's management.

    Service Personnel (Signals Regiments)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many of the 50 service men of 14 Signals Regiment, who have been discharged prematurely since 3 February 1984, have had to reimburse the Ministry of Defence for not completing their engagement.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many of the 83 service men of 9 Signals Regiment, who have been prematurely discharged since 3 February 1984, have had to reimburse the Ministry of Defence for not completing their engagement.

    Retirements And Redundancies

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish in the Official Report tables showing, for (i) the Ministry of Defence and (ii) the royal dockyards, for calendar years 1978 to 1984, the number of non-industrial civil servants by grade and age who have (a) taken early retirement and (b) been made redundant.

    [pursuant to his reply, 22 November 1985, c. 360]: The information is not held in the form requested and could be made available only at disproportionate cost.

    Nuclear Tests

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will set out the dates, yield and weapon tested for each nuclear weapon test carried out by the United Kingdom since 1970.

    The United Kingdom, jointly with the United States of America, has conducted 14 nuclear weapons tests since 1970. They have all been conducted underground at the Nevada test site and were announced at the time. The following list detail dates, yield range and event name. The tests were required in order to maintain the effectiveness of our nuclear capabilities. It is not in the national interest to identify the specific purpose of each test.

    Joint United Kingdom/United States Underground Nuclear Tests Conducted Since 1970
    DateYield (Kilotons)Event Name
    23 May 197420–200Fallon
    26 August 197620–150Banon
    11 April 197820–150Fondutta
    18 November 197820–150Quargel
    29 August 197920–150Nessel
    26 April 198020–150Colwick
    24 October 1980Low (less than 20)Dutches
    17 December 198020–150Serpa
    12 November 198120–150Rousanne
    25 April 198220–150Gibne
    22 April 1983Low (less than 20)Armada
    1 May 198420–150Mundo
    9 December 198420–150Egmont
    5 December 198520–150Kinibito

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) whether Her Majesty's Government have now started discussions with the Australian Government on the recommendations of the Royal Commission on nuclear tests;(2) what action Her Majesty's Government are taking on recommendation 6 of the report of the Australian Royal Commission into British nuclear tests, relating to the clearing up of Maralinga, Emu and the Monte Bello islands;(3) if he will now make a statement on the report of the Australian Royal Commission on nuclear tests.

    I refer the right hon. Gentleman to the answer given earlier today by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister to the hon. Member for Edinburgh, East (Mr. Strang).

    Environment

    Housing Expenditure, London

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the expenditure on housing in the area covered by the Greater London council in each of the years 1979 to 1985 in total net expenditure, total gross expenditure and gross capital expenditure.

    Most expenditure on housing Is in the private sector, but statistical information for Greater London is available only for the public sector. There is no appropriate definition of 'net' current expenditure, as there is a statutory requirement on local authorities that their

    1979/801980/811981/821982/831983/84*1984/85
    Total current expenditure by local authorities1,1481,4661,5371,6711,7231,843
    Gross expenditure by the Housing Corporation112142143202190195
    Gross capital expenditure by local authorities863777598708831895
    * Estimated

    Source:

    1. For current expenditure by local authorities, Housing Revenue Account statistics compiled by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy.

    2. For Housing Corporation expenditure, estimates provided by the Corporation.

    3. For gross capital expenditure by local authorities, Housing Investment Programme submissions (from HIP 2).

    Housing Investment Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what account he takes of the capacity of the private sector to provide rented accommodation when determining a local authority's housing investment programme allocation.

    The methodology for distributing housing investment programme allocations to regions and to individual local authorities is decided each year after consultation with the local authority associations. The practice has been to distribute 50 per cent. of the regional totals (40 per cent. in Greater London) on the basis of the generalised needs index and the remainder on the basis of the housing investment programme submissions made each year by local authorities, and the Government's general housing policies. A description of the method ology for 1986–87 will be placed in the Library when the individual allocations are announced.

    Council Accommodation (Costs Of Provision)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has as to the average cost of providing a new council dwelling to let, in terms of the first year debt charges on the loan and the general management costs for a year for a one, two and three-bedroomed non-sheltered dwelling in (a) Cheltenham, (b) Greater London, (c) England and (d) Great Britain.

    The information requested about costs of provision is not readily available from project control forms, except as averages for all sizes of dwellings. The average cost to a local authority in 1984 of providing a non-sheltered dwelling for rent was £30,500 in England and £42,000 in Greater London. The first-year debt charges on these costs, assuming an average interest rate of 11 per cent., would be £3,355 and £4,620 respectively. Separate figures for Cheltenham are not available. The average management and maintenance cost for all local authority dwellings in 1984–85 was £475 in England, £756 in Greater London and £479 in Cheltenham. Comparable information is not available for Great Britain as a whole.

    Dogs

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will implement section A of appendix A to the report of the working party on dogs published in 1976; and if he will make a statement.

    housing revenue accounts must balance. Total current expenditure and gross capital expenditure in the public sector are given in the following table:

    Our consultation paper, issued last year, covered a number of proposals on dog licensing including those contained in section A of appendix A of the report of the working party on dogs. We will announce our conclusions on the subject as soon as possible. I understand that some 190 local authorities in Great Britain now have a dog warden service as recommended by the working party.

    Nature Conservancy Council

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list all the applications for grant aid received by the Nature Conservancy Council for the current financial year, under section 38 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, which have either been turned down, or where the grant sought was not met in full by the Nature Conservancy Council.

    I am advised by the Nature Conservancy Council that it is not their policy to publish details of grants refused. The other information is not readily available and could only be provided at disproportionate cost.To date 47 land purchase grants have been offered of which only one was at a lower rate than sought. Nine applications have been refused. 332 project grants have been offered, 82 have been rejected. A further 339 are currently the subject of consultation and determination.

    Housing Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the numbers of dwellings in local authority ownership that were vacant for (a) over three months, (b) over six months, (c) over nine months and (d) over 12 months for the most recent date available in respect of (i) England, (ii) York, (iii) Leeds, (iv) Darlington, (v) Middlesbrough, (vi) Durham, (vii) Sheffield and (viii) Hull.

    Information about vacant dwellings owned by local authorities and about those vacant for more than a year and for more than two years (but not for other lengths of time) was collected in the authorities' 1985 housing investment programme returns. The figures for 1 April are listed in columns A19, A29 and A39, respectively, of the "HIP4(1985) all items print" which is available in the Library. Based on the returns and including estimates for local authorities which were unable to provide figures, there were 116,500 local authority dwellings vacant (including dwellings that had been closed) in England at 1 April 1985, of which 26,100 had been vacant for more than a year and 13,500 for more than two years.

    Glc (Stress Boroughs Programme)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will issue his decision on applications made by the Greater London council for his consent under section 91 of the Local Government Act 1985 in respect of payments under the council's stress boroughs programme; and if he will make a statement.

    My Department has today written to the GLC to indicate that my consent has been given under section 91 of the Local Government Act 1985 to some payments which the council proposes to make to certain London boroughs. I have also considered the information that the council has provided about assistance that it has given during the 1985–86 financial year without my consent under section 91. The Department's letter indicates those individual payments where I have decided that I would not wish to exercise my discretion to direct the London residuary body to recover the value of the assistance from the authority concerned, together with those cases to which I will give further consideration in the light of any additional information provided by the GLC and the London boroughs. I am awaiting further information from the GLC in respect of payments made in 1984–85.In issuing these decisions, I have made it clear that I am concerned about the continuing financial assistance proposed to be given by the GLC to individual boroughs on a selective basis, particularly where this involves funding activities continuing beyond abolition. I take the view that, with the approach of abolition, there is in general little justification for the GLC/MCC seeking at this stage to fund post-abolition activities from ratepayers' money. Decisions as to such funding are primarily the province of successor authorities. I shall therefore wish to look very closely at any further applications for my consent to such assistance under section 91 of the Local Government Act 1985. I wish to make it clear beyond doubt that if payments are made henceforth to selected borough or district councils without my consent, or if my consent is refused I will not hesitate to direct the appropriate Residuary Body to seek recovery of the money in every case where this appears to be justified.

    Rate Limitation

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which authorities selected for rate limitation in 1986–87 have applied for a redetermination of their expenditure level under section 3 of the Rates Act 1984; and what decisions he has reached on those applications.

    I received applications for a redetermination of the expenditure level from seven authorities. I have considered all the applications carefully, together with any other information I thought relevant, and in each case I have revised the expenditure level upwards as follows:

    Original EL £ millionRedetermined EL £ million
    Camden133,669136,919
    Greenwich88,62995,228
    Hackney119,422128,572
    Lambeth144,068152,309
    Lewisham112,062115,594
    Liverpool265,070274,550
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne151,252154,652

    Water Supplies (Leeds)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the circumstances of the recent dislocation of water supplies experienced in the central areas of Leeds; and if he will make a statement.

    On 10 December 1985 a 42in water main, laid in 1871 from sources north of Leeds to Headingley, burst. The Yorkshire water authority had to close down two other parallel mains to allow repair, which proved to be unusually difficult. It was completed early on 13 December. Temporary loss of 40 per cent. of supplies to Leeds meant that up to 200,000 pople were without normal supplies which could not be restored fully until 15 and 16 December because it was necessary to recharge the system very slowly. Emergency supplies from water tankers and standpipes were provided with military assistance from 11 to 16 December. Co-operation between the Yorkshire water authority, the armed forces, Leeds city council, the emergency services, the area health authority and neighbouring water authorities was very good and all the agencies concerned deserve credit for their efforts to overcome this unusual emergency. An internal inquiry by board members and the chairman of the central division consumer consultative committee is being mounted immediately into the cause of the burst and the measures taken to deal with it. The findings will be made public.

    London Docklands

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, pursuant to his statement on 11 December that 4,700 jobs have been created in the London docklands, Official Report, column 944, he will tabulate in the Official Report for each of the three London boroughs concerned, together with respective totals, the permanent jobs in the area of the London Docklands Development Corporation that have been (a) transferred from outside and (b) created within the area since the establishment of the corporation.

    As I said in my answer to the hon. Member for Newham, North-West (Mr. Banks) on 29 January 1985 at column 128, this information is not collected.

    Radioactive Waste

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the respective safety criteria in terms of man/sieverts used for the management of low and intermediate levels of solid radioactive waste according to (a) his Department's report, "Assessment of Best Practicable Environmental Options" and (b) the International Commission on Radiological Protection; and what is the basis for the difference between those criteria.

    The Department's assessment of best praticable environmental options is based on levels of radiation protection in line with the safety principles for nuclear chemical plant issued by Her Majesty's Nuclear Installations Inspectorate and with the principles for the protection of the human environment issued by Government Departments responsible for authorising waste disposal. These include a maximum of 5 mSv a year as the average radiation dose for the work force on storage and disposal sites. After disposal, no member of the public should be subjected to a persistent exposure of more than 0·1 mSv per year. In both cases, the level is one tenth of the annual limit recommended by ICRP. The difference reflects our concern that all doses should be as low as reasonably achievable and leaves a safety margin for possible exposure pathways and health effects not at present recognised.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the internationally recommended limits of radiation exposure in man sieverts; and what assessment he has made of the risks to seamen and dockers involved in the disposal at sea of radioactive waste.

    The International Commission on Radiation Protection has recommended a limit of 50 mSv for the annual occupational radiation dose. An assessment has been made of doses to dockers and seamen involved in the disposal of radioactive waste at sea. This assessment was undertaken by the National Radiological Protection Board and published by them in June 1985 (ref DOE/RW/ 85–078). The highest actual dose recorded as being received by any individual was 12 mSv; most were under 2 mSv.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what monitorings of the radioactive effect upon dockers and seamen were conducted during the disposal at sea of radioactive waste and how many dockers and seamen were involved, during each year since 1955.

    From 1977 to 1982, all the dockers and seamen involved in handling radioactive waste for disposal at sea were issued with film badges to facilitate the monitoring of dose levels. No information is available on the numbers of workers involved or for the period prior to 1977.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list and describe the individual maximum permitted radiation exposure levels in milli sieverts for dockers and seamen, respectively, involved in disposal at sea of radioactive waste, for each year between 1955 and 1976.

    The maximum permitted dose to workers occupationally exposed to radiation is 50 milli sieverts per year. This limit applies to both dockers and seamen, and it remained unchanged throughout the period from 1955 to 1976.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has as to the levels of radiation dockers and seamen were exposed to in the disposal at sea of radioactive waste in each year since 1955; and if he will make a statement.

    Levels of radiation dose to dockers and seamen associated with the disposal at sea of radioactive waste between 1977 and 1982 are set out in a report published by the National Radiological Protection Board in June 1985 and entitled; "A Review of the Radiation Exposure of Transport Personnel" during the radioactive waste disposal operations from 1977 to 1982 (ref. DOE/RW/85–078). No information is available on levels of radiation exposure to United Kingdom dockers and seamen before 1977, and no sea disposals have taken place since 1982.

    Planning Appeals

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish a table, showing for the most recent available year, an analysis by local planning committee area, of the number of planning appeals under section 36 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971 made to him, from each such area, together with the number of appeals upheld and rejected, respectively, for each such area.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Liverpool Mossley Hill (Mr. Alton) on 25 November at column 366.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many planning decisions by local planning authorities in England were reversed on appeal to his Department during the last 12 months period for which figures are available; and how this compares with similar figures for each of the preceding five years.

    There were 14,150 planning appeals decided in the 12 months between October 1984 and September 1985. Of these, 5,041 were successful. Published figures for the last five calendar years are as follows:

    YearNumber decidedNumber allowed
    198013,1304,044
    198114,4514,721
    198212,9154,003
    198311,2213,633
    198411,6433,773

    Local Government Reform

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the balances of the Greater London council and the metropolitan county councils after abolition.

    I have today published a consultation paper. Copies are available in the Library.I understand that some of the outgoing authorities, and the GLC in particular, have significant resources available to them which will not be required for the discharge of their functions during their remaining period of existence. Now that abolition is less than four months away I consider that it would not be appropriate for the outgoing authorities to incur significant expenditure on major new initiatives without the express support of all successor authorities in the area.The benefit of the cash book balances of the outgoing authorities should be returned to local people. I am proposing that this should be achieved by distributing the balances through the residuary bodies to the boroughs and districts in the proportion in which their ratepayers contributed, that is to say pro rata to rateable value. There will be special arrangements for certain of the new authorities to receive a share, notably the Inner London education authority. I hope that in most areas the residuary body will be able to make a first distribution very shortly after abolition day. A final distribution will be made once the accounts of the outgoing authorities have been closed, taking account of the best available estimate of the outstanding amounts owed to creditors and due from debtors.My intention continues to be that the residuary bodies should in general distribute in full the cash associated with capital receipts, mainly to the boroughs and districts, and that the receipts should also serve to increase those authorities' permitted levels of capital expenditure. But I am proposing one change. I believe there is a good case for allowing the residuary bodies to retain the proceeds of repayments of principal on mortgages, so that they can follow the normal local authority practice of using such repayments to redeem debt. The associated spending permission would still be passed to the boroughs and districts.These are my proposals. I shall consider carefully the responses to the consultation paper before taking final decisions.

    Pollution

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress has been made with the Robins Hood's Bay monitoring of bathing waters which was proposed in paragraph 33 of the Government's response to the 10th report of the Royal Commission on environmental pollution.

    A list of over 350 bathing waters in the United Kingdom has been agreed with the authorities concerned. It includes all the more important resorts and other bathing places. The waters will be monitored over two years according to the regime given in the bathing water directive (76/160/EEC). I expect to publish the results. The list of bathing waters, which includes those identified for the purposes of this Directive, follows.LISTS OF BATHING WATERS TO BE INCLUDED IN THE SURVEY

    North West Water Authority (30 waters)

    • Cleveleys
    • Fleetwood
    • Blackpool, Squires Gate to South Shore
    • Blackpool, South Shore to Central Pier
    • Blackpool, Central Pier to North Shore
    • Blackpool, North Shore to Cleveleys
    • Morecambe, West End Pool to Sandylands Pool
    • Morecambe, West End Pool to Leisure Park
    • Morecambe, Bare Pool to Town Hall Slipway
    • Morecambe, Town Hall to Leisure Park
    • Heysham
    • Pasture Road, Moreton
    • Dove Point, Meols
    • New Brighton
    • St. Annes
    • Walney Island, West Shore
    • Askam-in-Furness
    • Walney Island, Sandy Gap
    • Walney Island, Biggar Bank
    • Roan Head
    • St. Bees
    • Seascale
    • Haverigg
    • Silecroft
    • Silloth
    • Allonby
    • Bardsea
    • Ainsdale
    • Southport
    • Formby

    Northumbrian Water Authority (15 waters)

    • Whitley Bay
    • Tynemouth
    • Redcar
    • Saltburn
    • Whitburn, Roker
    • South Shields
    • South Beach, Seaton Sluice
    • Seaton Carew
    • Newbiggin
    • Druridge Bay
    • Crimdon
    • Warkworth
    • Bamburgh, Seahouses
    • Alnmouth
    • Beadnell

    Yorkshire Water Authority (21 waters)

    • Filey
    • Whitby
    • Skipsea
    • Withernsea
    • Cayton Bay
    • Sandsend
    • Robins Hood's Bay
    • Hornsea
    • North Landing, Flamborough
    • Reighton Sands
    • Runswick Bay
    • Wilsthorpe
    • Fraisthorpe
    • Earle's Dyke
    • Turstall
    • Barmston
    • South Landing, Flamborough
    • Scarborough, North Bay
    • Scarborough, South Bay
    • Bridlington, North Beach
    • Bridlington, South Beach

    Anglian Water Authority* (29 waters)

    • Skegness
    • Ingoldmells
    • Chapel St. Leonards
    • Anderby Creek
    • Moggs Eye
    • Mablethorpe, Sutton-on-Sea
    • Cleethorpes
    • Hunstanton
    • Heacham
    • Yarmouth (three waters)
    • Lowestoft (two waters)
    • Cromer
    • Sheringham
    • Felixstowe (two waters)
    • Wells
    • Mundesley
    • Southend, Thorpe Bay
    • Southend, Westcliff
    • Clacton
    • Walton
    • Dovercourt
    • Frinton
    • Jaywick
    • Brightlingsea
    • Holland

    * Consultations have not been completed and there may be a few changes to this list.

    Southern Water Authority (65 waters)

    • Ventnor
    • Bembridge
    • St. Helens
    • Cowes
    • Compton Bay
    • Whitecliffe Bay
    • Totland Bay
    • Seagrove
    • Colwell Bay
    • Gurnard
    • Margate
    • Ramsgate
    • Broadstairs
    • Folkestone
    • Camber Sands
    • St. Mildreds Bay
    • Herne Bay
    • Hythe
    • Joss Bay
    • St. Margarets Bay
    • Sandgate
    • West Beach
    • Minnis Bay
    • Deal Castle
    • Sandwich Bay
    • Littlestone
    • St. Marys Bay
    • Dymchurch
    • Leysdown
    • Margate
    • Ryde
    • Sandown, Esplanade
    • Sandown, Shanklin Chine
    • Southsea, South Parade Pier
    • West Hayling
    • West of Eaststoke
    • Stokes Bay
    • Lee-on-Solent
    • Eastney
    • Highcliffe
    • Milford-on-Sea
    • Calshot
    • Lepe
    • Christchurch Bay, Barton-on-Sea
    • Brighton
    • Eastbourne
    • Hastings
    • Hove
    • Bognor Regis
    • Pevensey bay
    • Littlehampton
    • Worthing
    • Bexhill
    • Rottingdean and Saltdean
    • Middleton on Sea
    • Bracklesham
    • Norman's Bay
    • Selsey
    • West Wittering
    • Southwick
    • Seaford
    • Winchelsea
    • Newhaven
    • Shoreham Pagham

    Wessex Water Authority (37 waters)

    Clevedon (beach near the swimming pool) Weston-super-Mare extension (between existing classified bathing water)

    • Sand Bay/Brean/Berrow/Burnham on Sea}continuous beach Brean Down to river Brue
    • Blue Anchor
    • Dunster
    • Minehead
    • Porlock Weir
    • Charmouth
    • Seatown
    • Eypemouth
    • West Bay (west)
    • Portland Harbour
    • Weymouth Extension
    • Church Ope Cove
    • Bowleaze Cove
    • Ringstead
    • Durdle Door (east and west)
    • Lulworth Cove
    • Kimmeridge
    • Studland
    • Shell Bay
    • Poole Harbour, Lake
    • Poole Harbour, Rockley Sands
    • Poole Harbour, Shore Road
    • Hengistbury Head (east)
    • Mudeford Sandbank (west)
    • Friarscliffe
    • Highcliffe
    • Christchurch
    • Bournemouth
    • Poole
    • Swanage
    • Weymouth
    • Weston-super-Mare

    South West Water Authority (101 waters)

    • Lyme Regis
    • Seaton
    • Beer
    • Sidmouth
    • Budleigh Salterton
    • Sandy Bay
    • Exmouth
    • Dawlish Warren
    • Dawlish
    • Teignmouth
    • Shaldon
    • Ness Cove
    • Maidencombe
    • Watcombe
    • Babbacombe
    • Redgate
    • Hollicombe
    • Shoalstone
    • St. Mary's
    • Dartmouth Castle and Sugary Cove
    • Stoke Fleming, Blackpool Sands
    • Slapton Sands
    • Millbay
    • Salcombe, North Sands
    • Salcombe, South Sands
    • Hope Cove
    • Thurlestone
    • Bantham
    • Bigbury
    • Challaborough
    • Mothecombe
    • Wembury
    • Bovisand
    • Plymouth Hoe
    • Seaton
    • East Looe
    • Readymoney
    • Polkerris
    • Par and Spit
    • Crinnis, Carlyon Bay
    • Charlestown and Duporth
    • Porthpean
    • Pentewan
    • Polstreath
    • Port Mellon
    • Gorran Haven
    • Portluney
    • Pendower
    • Gyllyngvase
    • Swanpool
    • Maen Porth
    • Porthallow
    • Porthoustock
    • Coverack
    • Kennack Sands
    • Mullion Cove
    • Polurrian Cove
    • Poldhu Cove
    • Gunwalloe Cove
    • Porthleven
    • Praa Sands
    • Marazion and Mounts Bay
    • Porthcurno
    • Carbis Bay and Port Kidney
    • The Towans, Hayloe to Gwithian
    • Portreath
    • Porthowan
    • Trevaunance Cove
    • Perranporth
    • Holywell Bay
    • Crantock
    • Watergate
    • Mawgan Porth
    • Treyarnon Bay
    • Trevone Bay
    • Harlyn Bay
    • Rock
    • Baymar Bay
    • Polzeath
    • Widemouth Sand
    • Bude
    • Hartland Quay
    • Westward Ho!
    • Instow
    • Saunton Sands
    • Croyde Bay
    • Woolacombe Sand
    • Ilfracombe
    • Combe Martin
    • Lynmouth
    • Torquay, Oddicombe
    • Torquay, Meadfoot
    • Torquay, Torre Abbey
    • Paignton, Paignton Beach
    • Paignton, Goodrington
    • Paignton, Broadsands
    • Panzance, Sennen
    • St. Ives, Porthmeor
    • St. Ives, Porthminster
    • Newquay, Fistral
    • Newquay, Towan

    Welsh Water Authority (40 waters)

    • Barry
    • Southerndown
    • Trecco Bay
    • Sandy Bay
    • Rest Bay
    • Aberavon
    • Swansea Bay
    • Bracelet Bay
    • Caswell Bay
    • Limeslade Bay
    • Langland Bay
    • Oxwich Bay
    • Port Eynon Bay
    • Rhossili Bay
    • Pembrey
    • Pendine
    • Amroth
    • Saundersfoot
    • Tenby
    • Broadhaven
    • Newgale
    • Whitesands Bay
    • Newquay
    • Aberystwyth
    • Borth
    • Tywyn
    • Fairbourne
    • Barmouth
    • Llandanwg
    • Harlech
    • Morfa Bychan
    • Criccieth
    • Pwellheli
    • Abersoch
    • Trearddur Bay
    • Llandudno
    • Colwyn Bay
    • Kinmel Bay
    • Rhyl
    • Prestatyn

    Northern Ireland (11 waters)

    • Benone, County Londonderry
    • Castlerock, County Londonderry
    • Portstewart, County Londonderry
    • Portrush, County Antrim
    • Helen's Bay, County Down
    • Crawfordsburn, County Down
    • Bangor (Ballyholme), County Down
    • Groomsport, County Down
    • Millisle, County Down
    • Newcastle, County Down
    • Cranfield, County Down

    Scotland (20 waters)

    • Nairn
    • Aberdeen
    • Cullen
    • Fraserburgh
    • Arbroath
    • Carnoustie
    • St. Andrews
    • Aberdour
    • Gullane
    • Kinghorn
    • North Berwick
    • Yellowcraigs
    • Pease Bay
    • Sandyhills
    • Ayr
    • Girvan
    • Irvine-Gailes
    • Prestwick
    • Saltcoats, Ardrossan
    • Troon (south)

    Social Services

    Post Office (Lost Business)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what business he plans to offer to the Post Office to replace that lost by the transfer of benefit payments to automated credit transfer; and what account he has taken of representations on this matter, received subsequent to the 1979 Rayner report from bodies representing rural interests.

    We have already transferred the issue of milk tokens to the Post Office and will continue to offer it business provided it is an efficient way of meeting the requirements of the Department and the needs of beneficiaries. Our aim is to provide a cost-effective payment service whilst keeping under review the effect on the Post Office of the growth in payments by automated credit transfer and the needs of beneficiaries in rural areas.

    Hospital Closures

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the number of consultative documents concerning proposals to close wards or hospitals or to make changes in the use of hospital services which have been published since 1979 by district health authorities within the four Thames regional authorities; how many decisions have been made; and, of these, how many decisions differed from the proposals originally made.

    Departmental records show that from May 1979 up to the end of June 1985 there were 208 proposals for closure or change of use of entire hospitals or parts of hospitals. A final decision had been reached on 167 of them and many proposals where the decision was to proceed have been modified, sometimes very extensively: detailed information is not, however, collected centrally. Eighteen proposals were not proceeded with.

    Benefit Claimants

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of (a) single claimants and (b) couples were interviewed in connection with their claims for Department of Health and Social Security payments at home nationally and in the Sheffield district in the last three years.

    The information requested is not available. Statistics kept on home visits do not differentiate between single claimants and couples. However, the total numbers of effective visits made in the last three years were as follows:

    Year endingNationallyThe four Sheffield Offices
    April 19833,370,57540,880
    April 19843,515,23438,413
    April 19852,999,69334,398

    Students

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to lay revised regulations to safeguard the social security position of students receiving income from their parents through covenants; and if he intends to make any other changes affecting students.

    Regulations will be brought before the House in the early part of next year to restore, in time for the 1986 summer vacation, the Government's policy on the treatment of students' covenanted income for supplementary benefit purposes. The intention is that the parental or spouses' contribution to the student grant will be attributed to the grant-aided period only; if the student has no grant the amount attributed will be equal to the maximum ordinary maintenance grant appropriate to his case. Any excess will be taken into account over the full year. Provision will also be made for the treatment of convenanted income for housing benefit purposes.There will be consultation on these draft regulations with the Social Security Advisory Committee and the local authority associations. This will form part of the consultation on wider proposals for modifying the social security system as it affects students, and for making some adjustments in student grant arrangements, which were foreshadowed in paragraph 3·34 of the social security White Paper published on Monday.As the earlier social security Green Paper made clear, the Government's long-term aim is to return to the former position where students were helped by grants, by their families and by their own vacation earnings. Meanwhile, however, we consider it would now be right to make some limited changes—which will apply to all students whether grant aided or not—to tackle the least appropriate and most wasteful aspects of the present arrangements. These include the payment of supplementary benefit and UB in the short vacations, which result in benefit payments of only about £4 million of benefit at an administrative cost of some £2 million; and the payment of housing benefit to those in halls of residence, which results in benefit payments of only about £5 million at an administrative cost of some £3 million. Other housing benefit provisions will be changed to bring the treatment of students into line with that of other claimants; to prevent payment for accommodation which they are not using during the long vacation; and to simplify administration for local authorities which at present have to reassess student claim six times a year.Accordingly, the Government propose to exclude full-time students from supplementary benefit and unemployment benefit in the short vacations; to exclude students in halls of residence from housing benefit; and to make a number of other changes in the housing benefit arrangements, including a limitation on payment for accommodation from which students are absent in the long vacation. We do not, however, propose at present to make any changes in students' entitlement to supplementary benefit or unemployment benefit in the long vacations.Apart from the provisions relating to covenants and to housing benefit in the long vacation, which we aim to bring into effect earlier, the intention is to implement these proposals from the start of the 1986–87 academic year. At the same time, we shall make improvements in the housing benefit disregards for books and travel costs to bring them into line with present supplementary benefit disregards; and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science will be making increases in the grants paid to students living away from home and improvements in the students' dependants hardship scheme.Details of the proposals will be set out in a consultation paper early in the new year, when draft regulations will also be sent to the Social Security Advisory Committee and the local authority associations.

    North-East Thames Rha

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list all the members of the North-East Thames regional health authority, together with their occupational background and the expiration dates of their appointments.

    The occupational background of potential members is only one of the factors taken into account when considering appointments. We have not therefore considered it necessary to update this particular information in our records and these details could now be obtained only at disproportionate cost. The other information requested is as follows:

    Cllr. Mrs. Sonia Anderson30 September 1986
    Cllr. Mrs. Nora Dain30 September 1986
    Cllr. Mrs. Jean Frost30 September 1986
    Dr. John Hamblin30 September 1986
    Dr. Silvain Josse, OBE30 September 1986
    David Hague Esq.30 September 1986
    Mrs. Frances Heidensohn30 September 1986
    John Marks Esq.30 September 1986
    Frank Hencher Esq.30 September 1986
    Richard Brew Esq., CBE30 September 1988
    Donald Hoodless Esq.30 September 1988
    Dr. Ian Kelsey Fry30 September 1988
    Martin Easteal Esq.30 September 1988
    Rodney Bass Esq.30 September 1988
    John Quinton Esq.30 September 1988

    Lipoflavanoid

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the review committee on National Health Service drugs has yet considered whether to recommend that Lipoflavanoid be added to the list of drugs which can be prescribed within the National Health Service.

    The Advisory Committee on National Health Service Drugs as not yet considered Lipoflavanoid. A submission from the manufacturers is awaited.

    Clinical Complaints

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) on how many occasions in the last five years for which figures are available health authorities have been sued by patients complaining about clinical judgment; in what proportion of these cases an out of court payment was made; and in what proportion a payment followed a court case;(2) in how many cases, after a clinical complaints procedure had been carried out, an ex gratia payment was made to a complainant in the last five years for which figures are available.

    I regret that this information is not available centrally.

    Written complaints relating to NHS hospital services, England
    Number of Complaints
    Type of complaint198219831984 (provisional)
    Total number of written complaints16,21819,25522,354
    Proportion of written complaints wholly or partly clinical43·242·542·1
    Method of investigation:
    By health authority officers16,01419,03322,137
    Referred to health authority members:
    *Further action unnecessary1038078
    †Investigation by members335827
    ‡Independent inquiry41113
    ║Investigation by two independent consultants¶325969
    Method yet to be decided321430
    * "Further action unnecessary" refers to complaints reported to the Authority (or an appropriate Sub-Committee) for decision as to further action, where the decision was that further investigation was unnecessary.† "Investigation by members" means the procedure in para 7(111) (a) of HM(66) 15, modified by the co-option of one or more persons independent of the Authority concerned. (Recommended in Department's letter "Arrangements for ad hoc Committees of Enquiry" of 9·12·66).‡ "Independent inquiry"—the procedure in para 7(111) (b) of HM(66)15.║ Investigation of complaints concerning clinical judgement (as set out in Part III of HC(81)5).¶ Cases investigated 1·9.81 to 31·12·82.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will categorise the reasons why some cases referred to the clinical complaints procedure were found unsuitable for review.

    Cases have been found unsuitable for review because the complaint was not of a substantial nature or was likely to be the subject of action by the health authority or through the courts; or because the length of time which had elapsed since the actions giving rise to the complaint made a review impracticable.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has as to changes in the number and proportion of cases of complaint made to the Health Service Commissioner which he had to reject because they involved clinical judgment since the introduction of the clinical complaints procedures in 1981.

    Information is not available in the form requested. The following is taken from the annual reports of the Health Service Commissioner:

    Period (1 April to 31 March)Total casesClinical judgment rejections
    ConcludedRejectedTotalPercentage of all rejections
    1979–8057041811527·5
    1980–8167651712824·8
    1981–82*69956114525·9
    1982–8378667122039
    1983–8488958422238
    1984–8579844515034
    * The clinical complaints procedure was introduced on 1 September 1981.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many written complaints have been made to hospital authorities in the last three years for which figures are available; how the complaints were investigated; and what proportion involved clinical judgment.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the representations he has received, and their sources,, which have recommended that the Health Service Commissioner should be allowed to consider complaints involving clinical judgment.

    I am aware of only one such representation since the introduction of the clinical complaints procedure in September 1981. This was made by the hon. Member for Gower (Mr. Wardell) in May 1985.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give for each year for which figures are available since the clinical complaints procedure was started, the figures for (a) the number of complaints referred to regional medical officers, (b) the number and proportion which were given independent reviews, (c) the number and proportion thought to be unsuitable for independent reviews, (d) the number and proportion withdrawn voluntarily, (e) the number and proportion completed and (f) the number and proportion in which it was found that there was some failure of clinical judgment.

    The available information is as follows:

    Clinical Complaints, England Referrals to RMOs 1 September 1981 to 31 December 1984
    Cases completed
    TotalRejected/WithdrawnResolved locally*Independent reviewCases pending at end of period
    1981–82†10850263276
    198314660275938
    198419077456989
    * Resolved at stage 2 of the procedure laid down in part III of the annex to HC(81)5.† Procedure came into operation 1 September 1981.

    Leeds General Infirmary

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if the Yorkshire regional health authority has sent him a copy of the report it has received from the Leeds western district health authority on the conditions at Leeds general infirmary; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will make a statement on the state of the fabric at Leeds general infirmary; and if he will make extra resources available to the Yorkshire regional health authority for the improvement of conditions at Leeds general infirmary.

    We do not hold any detailed information on conditions at Leeds general infirmary. It is for the regional health authority to allocate resources to its districts in the light of its judgment of competing priorities. The regional health authority is aware of the Leeds western district health authority's aspirations and has proposed a new joint initiative to review the perceived

    Cost £ millionCompletion date
    Queens medical centre, Nottingham, phase 218·5August 1980
    Queen Mary's, Roehampton, phase 13·1April 1984
    Southampton general hospital, phase 5, west ward block6·4December 1981

    problems and possible means of addressing the issues. I am sure that the district health authority will wish to welcome such an initiative.

    Nurses (Uniforms)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) why his Department has decided not to make the nurses national uniform out of fire resistant material;(2) what is the cost of a national nurses uniform in the current material;(3) what would be the cost of a national nurses uniform made out of the fire resistant material considered by his Department.

    Following the circulation of the report on a "Trial of Nurses Dresses in Various Fabrics", the Health Service supply council consulted within the National Health Service and confirmed the Department's view that there was no reason for nurses to have a uniform dress with special flammability characteristics except in special circumstances where nurses are exposed to particular fire hazards.The Department cannot disclose individual contract prices, but the annual value of national contracts for nurses dresses is currently £615,000. This figure does not take account of purchases negotiated separately by health authorities. A change of material to flame retardant polyester would increase costs by over 30 per cent.

    Hospital Fires

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many fires have occurred in National Health Service hospitals in each year since 1979.

    Health Services (London)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to decide whether or not to authorise the National Health Service information package on a London's health services.

    Nhs (Capital Schemes)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the cost of building and when building works were completed on the Queens medical centre, Nottingham, phase 3, Queen Mary's, Roehampton, phase 1, Southampton general hospital, phase 5, Derriford district general hospital, phase 1, New Cross Wolverhampton wards and theatres, Stafford district general hospital, phase 4, and Royal Liverpool hospital, respectively, referred to in the answer of 10 December, Official Report, column 614.

    Cost £ million

    Completion date

    Derriford district general hospital, phase 19·2February 1980
    New Cross Wolverhampton, wards and theatres2·0June 1983
    Stafford district general hospital, phase 411·4November 1982
    Royal Liverpool hospital, phases 2 and 311·8December 1979

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which English regions were not included in the returns on earnings referred to in his answer of 10 December, Official Report, column 613.

    Yorkshire, South Western, North-West Thames and South-East Thames regions. The system of data collection from payroll information is being progressively improved by the inclusion of additional regions. Yorkshire has been included in respect of data after April 1985.

    Nhs (Patient Care)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether any National Health Service ancillary staff are involved directly in patient care.

    The duties allocated to individual National Health Service ancillary staff are a matter for the health authority and local management to determine subject to the terms and conditions of service agreed by the Ancillary Staffs Whitley council. While the duties of some ancillary staff are associated with patient care, they should be undertaken only under the supervision, direction and control of the professional staff responsible for treatment.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether any National Health Service administrative staff are involved directly in patient care.

    The category of administrative and clerical staff used in National Health Service staffing statistics includes staff working in departments which provide direct patient care. Examples are medical secretaries, receptionists in clinics and outpatient departments and ward clerks.

    Inpatients

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what evidence his Department has on the consequences to the health of patients of the reduction in inpatient average stays for hospital maternity services, acute surgical and geriatric services, respectively.

    The length of stay is a matter for the clinical judgment of the consultant responsible for the individual patient, taking all the circumstances into account. We have no evidence that the reduction in average length of stay has had a detrimental effect on patients. Indeed, patients may benefit from an early return home if the necessary services can be provided in the community.

    Nhs Staff (Disciplinary Proceedings)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many disciplinary proceedings against hospital medical and dental staff under HM (61) 112 have been commenced in each year since 1975 by each National Health Service region, respectively; and what was the outcome in each case;

    (2) what has been the total cost for each National Health Service region, respectively, of disciplinary proceedings under HM (61) 112 in each year since 1975.

    Private Contractors (Standards)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what procedures are followed by district health authorities, regional health authorities and his Department in the event of a contractor failing to achieve the standards laid down in a privatised cleaning, laundry or catering contract; and if he will make a statement.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on how many occasions in the last year Ministers have been involved in dealings with contractors or holding companies of contractors failing to achieve standards laid down in privatised contracts; and which were the companies concerned.

    There have been only one or two occasions and the discussions were confidential.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether any company has lost a cleaning, catering or laundry contract with a health authority in the last year for failing to achieve standards laid down in the contract.

    Nhs (Private Contractors)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many representations he has received by letter, telephone and conversation, respectively, from hon. Members about the privatisation of particular contracts in the National Health Service.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he last had contact with directors, staff or consultants of Hospital Hygiene Services, Crothall's, Office Cleaning Services, Pritchards, Brengreen or any of their subsidiaries, respectively, concerning the contracting out of hospital services.

    Officials of my Department have frequent contact with contractors concerning competitive tendering.

    Patients (Special Beds)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will issue a circular to all health authorities asking them not to discharge any patients from hospital if special beds necessary for their care at home are not available at the time of their discharge.

    I have no plans to do so. A patient's readiness for discharge is a matter for the clinical judgment of the responsible consultant. I would, of course, expect him to satisfy himself that any necessary provision would be made to care for the patient on his return home.

    Local Government Reform

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the answer of 10 December, Official Report, column 612, on what evidence he bases his conclusion that boroughs and districts will be able to support worthwhile voluntary sector activity following the abolition of the metropolitan county councils and the Greater London council; and what representations he has received.

    We believe that it will be possible for worthwhile voluntary activity to continue to be supported when account is taken of the provisions of the Local Government Act 1985, the arrangements for transitional funding announced during the passage of that legislation, and the assurance then given about the adjustment of rate support grant. These measures, together with the scope available to most local authorities for cost improvement in the exercise of their main functions, will provide adequate resources. General representations on this subject are a matter for the Secretary of State for the Environment.

    Voluntary Organisations

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total sum paid each year since 1979 by the metropolitan county councils and the Greater London council to voluntary organisations in health and social services.

    Child Health

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will make a statement on the condition of child health in each year since 1979 as revealed by the child health surveillance programme;(2) what was the total number of children seen by school nurses during the child health surveillance programme in 1978 and each year since.

    The available information about the number of pupils seen by nurses is shown in column I of the table. We do not collect centrally information about the overall condition of children's health, but the proportion of pupils referred on for medical examination or treatment is shown in column II of the table, and although there are fluctuations, is broadly constant.

    School Health Service in England. Health surveillance by nurses
    III
    Year†Pupils seen by nurses* (Thousands)Pupils referred for medical examination or treatment as percentage of pupils seen by nurses
    19794,0274·9
    19804,5335·4

    I

    II

    Year†

    Pupils seen by nurses* (Thousands)

    Pupils referred for medical examination or treatment as percentage of pupils seen by nurses

    19814,5795·5
    19824,6215·6
    19834,4925·2
    19844,4505·6

    * Not including hygiene inspections.

    † Information not collected before 1979.

    Cost Improvement Programmes

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether any district health authorities have made representations to him about the scope for savings in cost improvement programmes in 1985–86 compared with 1984–85.

    Budget Spectacles

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the general information collected by his Department on the market price of budget spectacles.

    The collection of general information is keeping pace with the developing position in the competitive market for budget spectacles.

    Nhs (Resources)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the process by which his Department decides on the adequacy of resources for the National Health Service in absence of figures such as the number of patients awaiting cardiac bypass treatment or the number waiting for hip joint replacements.

    The Government reach their view about the level of resources required for the National Health Service taking into account on the one hand what is affordable within their overall public expenditure objectives and the ability of the service to improve the efficiency with which it uses resources, and on the other hand the broad pressures which the service faces from demographic change and medical advance and to make improvements in priority areas. Within the total resources available, the expectation is that health authorities will meet all pay and price increases and demographic change and that they will improve services, including areas such as heart surgery and hip joint replacements. What is actually achieved will depend on the actual levels of pay and price increases, and on decisions of health authorities locally on specific service developments.

    Cervical Cancer

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when his Department's questionnaire about cervical cancer provision was sent to each health authority; by what date they were asked to reply; and whether he intends to publish the outcome.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the progress of discussions with health authorities on improving the effectiveness of laboratory facilities for processing cervical smears.

    In the course of the normal annual notification to health authorities of service priorities for planning purposes they will be asked to give priority within their available resources to improving their cervical screening programmes including ensuring that laboratories can meet demand. It will be for each health authority to decide what action is needed to achieve the latter objective in the light of local circumstances. No specific discussions on this issue are now proposed.

    Share Fishermen

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why periods of less than seven consecutive days of unemployment are now being disregarded when calculating the duration of the off-season in the application of the seasonal workers' regulations to share fishermen.

    The seasonal workers regulations reflect recommendations made in a National Insurance Advisory Committee report published in 1952. This suggested that, in the interests of common sense and administrative economy, short periods of less than one week when a person was not working, should be ignored as inconsiderable in reckoning his off-season. The report also recommended that share fishermen should be classed as seasonal workers where their employment is of a seasonal nature and that their title to unemployment benefit during their off-season should be decided upon the same lines as adopted for other seasonal workers. There have been no recent changes to these regulations.

    Board And Lodging

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if the Minister of State the hon. Member for Braintree (Mr. Newton) has anything to add to his statement to the House of 17 December regarding the number of board and lodging claimants who have been paid arrears of benefit in respect of the suspension of time limits following the High Court judgment in the Cotton case in July and regarding the costs of those payments.

    I would like to correct one point I made in reply to the hon. Member for Roxburgh and Berwickshire (Mr. Kirkwood) on 17 December 1985 at column 170. While I correctly indicated that, folio wing the original Cotton judgment by the High Court on 31 July 1985, arrears of benefit have been paid to some 8,500 claimants, the total amount of money involved was about £750,000, not £250,000 as I inadvertently said.