Written Answers To Questions
Friday 2 May 1986
Wales
Mentally Handicapped People
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy, when considering appeals against planning decisions relative to the provisions of small community-based homes for mentally handicapped people, to take into account the objectives of the all-Wales strategy for mentally handicapped people.
Each appeal is decided on its planning merits and with all material considerations being taken into account.Full weight is given to the all Wales strategy for mentally handicapped people in considering planning appeals for which it is a material consideration. I take this opportunity to underline the advice given in development control policy note 15 that homes for the mentally handicapped should be part of the community and should allow the occupants to enjoy normal community life, so far as their handicaps permit.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy, when considering appeals against planning decisions relative to the provision of small community-based homes for mentally handicapped people not to withhold planning consent for such residential units involving the provisions of support services if planning consent could be given, or already exists, for residential purposes for non-handicapped people.
Each planning appeal is considered on its merits. The Secretary of State and his inspectors have regard to all material considerations when considering appeals.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will take steps to remove the requirement for a change of use certificate to be issued for a residential house or flat if the occupiers of such premises are to be mentally handicapped persons requiring support services; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Wales and for the Environment are reviewing the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1972 and have before them a report produced by a sub-group of the Department of the Environment's property advisory group. One of the sub-group's recommendations is the creation of a new residential use class which would provide for the special type of use of a house by a group of not more than 10 people living together and enjoying the services of non-resident and resident supervisory or domestic staff. The report has been the subject of widespread consultation and the responses are now being considered.
Examination Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many young people in Wales took (a) general certificate of education O-levels, (b) certificate of secondary education examinations and (c) both sets of examinations in 1985; and of these groups what is his best estimate of the number who did not return to school in the September term.
It is provisionally estimated that in the academic year 1984–85, 31,400 school leavers had attempted at least one GCE O-level examination, 31,300 had attempted a CSE examination and 24,300 had attempted one examination of each type.Comparable data estimates for pupils who left school in their minimum school leaving age year were 17,800, 22,700 and 16,100, respectively.
School Leavers
asked the secretary of State for Wales how many young people in Wales at (a) the minimum school leaving age, (b) one year above and (c) two years above minimum school leaving age left school in 1985; and of these groups what is his best estimate of the number who (a) were eligible to leave at the end of the Easter term and (b) did leave at the end of the Easter term.
It is provisionally estimated that 44,300 pupils left maintained and independent schools in Wales in 1984–85. Of these, 29,400 left in the year of attaining the minimum school leaving age, 6,100 left one year beyond the minimum school leaving age and 7,400 left two years beyond the minimum school leaving age.It is estimated that about 18,000 of those attaining the minimum school leaving age in 1984–85 were eligible to leave at the end of the spring term, and that about 3,000 did so. Pupils over the minimum school leaving age may leave at any time.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Fishing Industry
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the number of fishing vessels laid up, the number of new vessels introduced, the number fishing and the number of fishermen employed in the English fishing industry for each of the years 1976 to 1985.
Not all the information requested is available. The following are the details on the English and Welsh fishing fleet for which information is available:
| Vessels laid up* | New vessels† | Total number of vessels | Number of fishermen‡ | ||
| Regularly employed | Partially employed | ||||
| 1976 | — | 74 | 3,832 | 8,730 | 4,149 |
| 1977 | — | 35 | 4,080 | 8,172 | 4,498 |
| 1978 | — | 37 | 4,146 | 8,064 | 4,755 |
| 1979 | — | 21 | 4,405 | 8,377 | 4,558 |
| 1980 | — | 9 | 4,047 | 8,455 | 5,135 |
| 1981 | — | 31 | 4,637 | 8,450 | 5,922 |
| 1982 | — | 28 | 4,228 | 8,258 | 5,465 |
| 1983 | — | 28 | 4,676 | 8,022 | 5,355 |
| 1984 | 39 | 29 | 5,067 | 8,142 | 4,571 |
| 1985 | 65 | 28 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
* Vessels laid up with decommissioning grants under the Fishing Vessels (Financial Assistance) Scheme 1983.
† Vessels constructed with grants from the Herring Industry Board, White Fish Authority or Sea Fish Industry Authority.
‡ As at 31 December of each year—figures taken from "Sea Fisheries Statistical Tables."
Fish
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the annual sum devoted to the promotion of fish as a food for each year from 1980 to 1985.
The information requested is as follows:
| £ million | |
| 1980–81 | 0·273 |
| 1981–82 | 0·310 |
| 1982–83 | 0·669 |
| 1983–84 | 1·059 |
| 1984–85 | 2·784 |
| 1985–86 | 5·267 |
Common Agricultural Policy
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate he has made of the impact of recent currency revaluations in the European monetary system on the costs of the common agricultural policy and on the 1986 price proposals of the EEC Commission.
The realignment of the European monetary system on 6 April did not give rise to any changes to the agricultural conversion rates ("green rates") used in the CAP. Support prices to farmers have, as a result, been unaffected. The Commission services have suggested that the effect of the realignment will be to increase expenditure by 333 mecu in 1986 as a result of the changes in parities and effects on trade including the introduction of monetary compensatory amounts for France and the Irish Republic. The realignment provides increased scope for devaluations in green rates. Such devaluations would add to the cost of the CAP.
Cereal Production
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his estimate of the proportion of output of cereals produced in 1985 on holdings with 50 hectares or more of cereals.
Information on the proportion of cereal output produced in 1985 by holdings with 50 hectares or more of cereals is not readily available and could be extracted only at disproportionate cost. The proportion of the area of cereals accounted for by holdings with 50 hectares or more of cereals is shown in table 4 of the White Paper on the "annual review of agriculture 1986" (Cmnd. 9708).
Wild Salmon And Trout
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what research work he is funding or intending to fund on the incidence of skeletal abnormalities in wild salmon and trout.
There are at present no plans to include such work in the programme of research funded by Fisheries Departments.
Surpluses (Price Fixing)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, assuming similar weather patterns in 1986 to 1985, what estimate he has made of the effect, in volume and value terms, by commodity, of the latest common agricultural policy price fixing on surpluses.
I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Norway (Salmon Conservation)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information is available to him concerning the salmon conservation policies of the Norwegian Government, with particular reference to drift netting and the use of monofilament nets; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 21 April 1986, c. 41]: I understand that the Norwegian Government recently announced their intention to prohibit the use of monofilament materials in salmon fishing gear from 1988 and to prohibit drift netting for salmon in Norwegian waters from 1989. Other forms of netting will continue to be permitted.
Agricultural Expenditure
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate was made by the Commission of the savings to common agricultural policy costs in 1986 of transferring to member states one quarter of the costs of surplus food storage and of reducing the interest payments made to member states for their interim financing of such storage costs, respectively.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 May 1986, c. 476]: The Commission has estimated that the reductions agreed by the Council in payments for intervention storage and financing will reduce Community expenditure by 208 mecu and 92 mecu respectively in 1986.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate has been made by the Commission of the cost of the European Economic Community's agricultural activities in 1986 in consequence of the 1986 price review; what was the figure for 1985; and what is the level of expenditure permitted under the strict budgetary controls agreed in December 1984, disregarding the factor of any allowances which can be made under this agreement for exceptional or aberrant circumstances.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 May 1986, c. 476]: The Commission has estimated that in 1986 expenditure relating to agricultural support, for which there is provision of 21,012 mecu in the budget, will be reduced by 320 mecu as a result of the prices agreement. Also the Council at the same time agreed economy measures which should save 300 mecu on the funding of intervention stocks. The Commission has stated, however, that these savings will be outweighed by the effects of currency changes and that a supplementary budget will therefore be required, although it is unclear what extra level of provision will be sought. Guarantee section expenditure in 1985, excluding fisheries, was 19,728 mecu. The maximum level of expenditure in 1986 indicated by the financial guideline, including provision for Spain and Portugal, is 21,186 mecu.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate has been made of the additional cost to United Kingdom national expenditure of the parts of the 1986 farm price review package which permit national Governments to make extra provision for small cereal producers and for beneficiaries of the milk outgoers scheme and which oblige national Governments to pay a share of the costs of surplus storage and to reduce the interest payments on moneys provided by the Intervention Board for such storage, respectively.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 May 1986, c. 476]: The aid for small cereal producers agreed as part of the 1986 farm price package will be fully funded from the Community budget. It is too early to say whether any national topping up of the Community payments under the Community milk quota buy-up scheme will be necessary.The decision to reduce Community reimbursement of financing and technical costs of intervention storage is expected to be broadly neutral in terms of United Kingdom Exchequer expenditure, as the reduction in United Kingdom receipts will be offset by lower contributions to the Community budget.
Defence
Territorial Army
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the latest figure for recruitment during the previous six months to the Territorial Army of people under 25 years (a) nationally and (b) on Merseyside; and what were the comparable figures for the last three years.
During the six months ending 31 March 1986 there were 10,301 recruits to the Territorial Army, nationally, under the age of 25 years. The corresponding figure for Merseyside was 438.The comparable figures for the last three financial/training years are as follows:
| Year | Nationally | Merseyside |
| 1983–84 | 15,344 | 879 |
| 1984–85 | 18,455 | 845 |
| 1985–86 | 17,476 | 685 |
Plastic Bullets
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many animals of what types have been used to test the effects of plastic bullet impacts; and what was the fate of these animals.
I refer the hon. Member to my answer of 21 February 1984 at column 501. Tests were carried out at the Chemical Defence Establishment, Porton Down, prior to the introduction into service of rubber and plastic baton rounds to ensure that the rules governing their use were such as to minimise the risk of injury. Since then further work has been undertaken to improve the medical knowledge and treatment of non-penetrating injuries, including those caused by plastic baton rounds and similar projectiles. In the five-year period from 1980 to 1984, 172 animals were used in this work, the species involved being mainly sheep and pigs. All animals used are deeply anaesthetised and most are painlessly killed while still under anaesthetic.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence from what suppliers his Department procures plastic bullets for the use of the Army and British police forces.
The Ministry of Defence procures plastic baton rounds from various commercial sources within the United Kingdom.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many plastic bullets were fired by the Army in Northern Ireland in 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984 and 1985.
No separate statistics for the Army are available for the period before March 1981. Since March 1981 the numbers of plastic baton rounds fired by the Army were as follows:
| Rounds | |
| 1981* | 9,836 |
| 1982 | 154 |
| 1983 | 116 |
| 1984 | 265 |
| 1985 | 266 |
| * March to December. | |
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether there has been any change in the kinetic energy figures for standard baton rounds since the answer of 21 January 1977, Official Report, columns 329–30; and if he will make a statement.
No.
Arwen 37
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what are the weight, material, dimensions and muzzle velocity fired from ARWEN 37; and what are their kinetic energy levels at five yards, 15 yds, 25 yds and 50 yds.
The Ministry of Defence has no requirement for the ARWEN 37 anti-riot system, and the information requested is therefore not available.
Tanks
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to announce the placing of orders for tanks for the Army; and if he will make a statement.
I have nothing to add to my reply on 11 February 1986, at column 767. I wrote to the hon. Member on the subject on 25 April 1986.
Binary Nerve Gas Weapons
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what consultation the Government will be undertaking prior to final consideration of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation force goal of modernising the United States' binary nerve gas weapons.
Consultation on this force goal is taking place collectively within NATO in accordance with normal Alliance procedures. As I said in the House on 28 April, at column 665, this force goal has been considered by military representatives at NATO; it has not yet been considered by the NATO ambassadors or by NATO Ministers.
Royal Ordnance Small Arms Ltd
asked the Secretary of State for Defence why he is not prepared to place his Department's total 1986–87 small arms ammunition requirement with Royal Ordnance Small Arms Ltd.
The Department is at present in negotiation with Royal Ordnance plc over our unplaced small arms ammunition orders for 1986–87.
Ammunition (Purchases)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the final percentage of small arms ammunition purchased abroad in 1985–86.
It would not be appropriate to disclose the final, percentage because, taken together with other published information, it would indicate our total small arms ammunition requirements. I refer the hon. Member to my answer of 4 March 1986 at column 127.
Major Cory
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether Her Majesty's Government have anything to add to the statement made in the House by Mr. James Ramsden, the then Secretary of State for War, on 17 December 1963 concerning the circumstances of the court martial of Major Cory and the subsequent events up to the hearing of his appeal by the court martial appeal court.
The facts of this case have been studied as fully as possible after a period of 25 years. There is no reason to suppose that Major Cory is anything other than totally innocent of the charges made against him. This was demonstrated at the time by the quashing of his conviction by the courts martial appeal court on the grounds that there had been a miscarriage of justice.
Libyan Attack (United Kingdom Bases)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he first reached the conclusion that the military assessment and intelligence evidence provided to Her Majesty's Government by the United States Administration justified the use of United Kingdom bases for the launching of an attack on Libya; and if he will make a statement.
The background to the decision, and my right hon. Friend's participation in it, to allow the use of bases in the United Kingdom for the operation against Libya on the night of 14–15 April was set out in statements and answers to the House by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 15 April at columns 729–39 and 16 April at columns 875–81.
Small Arms Ammunition
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list his Department's 5·56 mm., 7·62 mm. and 9·00 mm. small arms ammunition requirement for 1986–87.
I have nothing to add to my answer of 4 March at column 127.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what percentage of 7·62 mm. small arms ammunition his Department intends to purchase from Royal Ordnance Small Arms Limited.
This will depend upon a range of considerations, not the least of which is the value for money on offer.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he wishes to retain in the United Kingdom a strategic capacity in 5·56 mm, 7·62 mm and 9·00 mm small arms ammunition.
There are at present no plans to relinquish indigenous manufacturing capability for small arms ammunition natures.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will name the British companies which are currently supplying the British armed forces with small arms.
The following British companies are currently supplying the British armed forces with small arms:
- RO plc
- Accuracy International
- Hull Cartridge Company
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the British companies which are currently producing a 5·56 mm and 7·62 mm small arms ammunition for the British armed forces.
Royal Ordnance plc is the only British company at present manufacturing these natures.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what percentage of his Department's small arms ammunition requirement he intends to place overseas in 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89 and 1989–90.
As I stated in the House on 30 January at columns 1180–81 it is our policy to increase the proportion of the ammunition programme put to competition. This does not, however, imply an intention to place orders overseas rather than in the United Kingdom. The volume of orders awarded to overseas companies will be decided in the light of the relative merits of the tenders received.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what supportive measures his Department proposes to allow British small arms ammunition manufacturers to compete in countries from which his Department purchases small arms ammunition but do not allow British small arms ammunition manufacturers to compete.
We are prepared to discuss particular problems drawn to our attention by British small arms manufacturers. It is, however, for other countries to determine for themselves the source from which they purchase their small arms.
"Statement On The Defence Estimates 1986"
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he intends to publish the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1986".
I intend to publish this year's "Statement on the Defence Estimates" on Monday 12 May.
Royal Ordnance Factories
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how he will satisfy himself that foreigners do not exceed their quota of 15 per cent. of Royal Ordnance shares by way of holding companies.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 April 1986, c. 332]: Any quota established would be embodied in the company's articles of association. At flotation, measures would be in force to enable strict vetting of share applications to be applied. Thereafter I am satisfied that the provisions of the Companies Act and the company's articles of association would apply to protect the quota.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will give the name of the consultants preparing the sale of the royal ordnance factories; and what safeguards he has asked for relating to the sale of royal ordnance factories to non-British shareholders.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 April 1986, c. 332]: The consultants engaged on the privatisation of Royal Ordnance plc are as follows:
- Lazard Brothers and Company Ltd.—Merchant bank advisers to royal ordnance.
- Cazenove and Company/Kleinwort Grieveson and Company—joint brokers to royal ordnance.
- Coward Chance—Solicitors to royal ordnance.
- Coopers and Lybrand—reporting accountants to the MOD and RO.
- Grandfield Rork Collins Financial—financial public relations consultants to the Ministry of Defence and royal ordnance.
- N. M. Rothschild and Sons Ltd.—Merchant bank advisers to Her Majesty's Government.
- Hoare Govett Ltd.—Brokers to the Ministry of Defence.
- Herbert Smith and Co.—Solicitors to the Ministry of Defence.
- Greenaway Harrison Ltd.—Printers.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the royal ordnance factories which (a) have and (b) have not been offered guaranteed contracts in 1986–87.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 April 1986, c. 332]: The following royal ordnance factories have been offered contracts since 1 April 1986: Chorley, Blackburn, Patricroft, Enfield, Radway Green, Westcott, Bridgwater and Bishopton.
Small Arms Arid Ammunition
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what are the sizes, numbers and names of foreign manufacturers who have supplied small arms ammunition to the United Kingdom in 1986–87 to date.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 April 1986, c. 422]: Deliveries to the MOD from foreign manufacturers since 1 April 1986 have been as follows:
| Manufacturers | Size | Number supplied (millions) |
| Greek Powder & Cartridge Company | ·50 inch | 0·7 |
| FFV Sweden | 9 mm | 2 |
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what steps he is taking to curtail the placement of small arms and ammunition contracts abroad.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 April 1986, c. 422]: Procurement of small arms and ammunition is conducted within our general policy of purchasing from overseas only when the advantages of cost, performance and time scale outweigh the longer term benefits of procuring the British alternative: no additional curtailments are planned. In accordance with this policy, it has been decided that competition for the prime contractor for the second production order for SA-80, the dominant element of our future small arms programme, will be confined to United Kingdom companies.
Education And Science
Higher Education (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the change in real terms in expenditure on (a) universities, (b) polytechnics and (c) other institutions of higher education in each year since 1979; and what are the projected changes in real terms for 1986–87 and each successive year for which figures are available.
Table A sets out, for the years 1979–80 to 1984–85, information on the public expenditure concerned. The expenditure figures are at 1984–85 prices, calculated using the GDP deflator.For universities, the grant figures include recurrent and capital grants made by the University Grants Committee and the Computer Board to universities in Great Britain, together with the grants made by the Department of Education and Science to the Open University. The recurrent and capital figures for polytechnics are for local education authority expenditure on polytechnics in England. The recurrent and capital figures for other major establishments are for local authority expenditure in England; these figures include spending on non-advanced further education provided in the institutions concerned. The grant figure for grant-aided colleges is for DES grant to colleges in England. In each case information on public expenditure on student tuition fees is also included. The fees totals shown relate only to home students.Table B shows provisional outturn figures at 1984–85 prices for universities and grant-aided colleges for 1985–86; the corresponding figures for polytechnics and other major establishments are not yet available. The table also shows available information for 1986–87 and future years; local authority expenditure is excluded because it cannot readilly be split between polytechnics and other institutions and because decisions for 1987–88 and 1988–89 remain to be taken.
| Expenditure in Further and Higher Education | ||||||
| Table A | £ million at 1984–85 prices | |||||
| 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | 1984–85 | |
| (a) Universities | ||||||
| Grants | 1,337 | 1,426 | 1,338 | 1,487 | 1,473 | 1,451 |
| Fees | 248 | 271 | 304 | 175 | 169 | 170 |
| Total | 1,585 | 1,697 | 1,642 | 1,662 | 1,642 | 1,621 |
| (b) Polytechnics | ||||||
| Recurrent and Capital | 443 | 445 | 425 | 486 | 470 | 475 |
| Fees | 97 | 110 | 129 | 74 | 78 | 78 |
| Total | 540 | 555 | 554 | 560 | 548 | 553 |
| (c) Other Major Establishments | ||||||
| Recurrent and Capital | 1.087 | 1,146 | 1,154 | 1,215 | 1,248 | 1,277 |
| Fees | 137 | 147 | 148 | 103 | 108 | 103 |
| Total | 1,224 | 1,293 | 1,302 | 1,318 | 1,356 | 1,380 |
| (d) Grant Aided Colleges | ||||||
| Grants | 93 | 100 | 94 | 98 | 98 | 94 |
| Fees | 25 | 21 | 25 | 13 | 12 | 14 |
| Total | 118 | 121 | 119 | 111 | 110 | 108 |
| Table B | £ million at 1984–85 prices | |||
| 1985–86 | 1986–87 | 1987–88 | 1988–89 | |
| (a) Universities | ||||
| Grants | 1,417 | 1,410 | 1,391 | 1,380 |
| Fees | 167 | — | — | — |
| Total | 1,584 | — | — | — |
| (b) Grant Aided Colleges | ||||
| Grants | 93 | 88 | 90 | 91 |
| Fees | 15 | — | — | — |
| Total | 108 | — | — | — |
Notes:
(1) Figures for universities include the additional funds provided by the Government for redundancy and premature retirement costs. The figures also reflect the progressive withdrawal since 1980 of the overseas student subsidy, and a number of funding changes which mean that the figures are not necessarily comparable from year to year.
(2) The figures do not include funding from the research councils for fees or research.
(3) Recurrent figures included for polytechnics and other major establishments do not include catering and residence expenditure.
Teachers' Pension Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will detail the present surpluses on the teachers' pension fund; and if he will make a statement.
There is no teachers' superannuation fund and consequently there are no cash surpluses. Teachers' and employers' contributions are paid into the Consolidated Fund and benefits are paid out of money voted by Parliament. An account is maintained of receipts and payments. The balance in the account and any excess of receipts over payments each year are deemed to be invested in Government securities and interest added accordingly to the account. The Government Actuary values the account every five years. If he considers it insufficient to meet accrued liabilities, he may set a supplementary contribution rate, payable by the employers over and above normal contributions by employers and employees. The present supplementary rate is 1·75 per cent.
Precise figures on fees are not yet available for 1986–87 and following years.
I have arranged for a copy of the most recently available audited account (1984–85) to be placed in the Library.
School Closures
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list by education authority the schools in each authority which have been closed and are currently awaiting disposal, indicating where appropriate the use to which the buildings or the land are to be put.
This information is not available centrally.
Anti-Drug Abuse Video
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will seek to make the Grange Hill anti-drug abuse video "Just Say No" available for screening in all schools.
This is an admirable and timely initiative on the part of the BBC and I am sure that it will be very successful: indeed the success already of the associated pop record is a sure indication that this is so. The choice of material to be used in schools is a matter for the schools themselves and their local education authorities, but I am sure that they would want to consider this material along with the other good offerings which are available in the field.
Free School Meals
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the 30 local authorities in England which are restricting the provision of free school meals to those pupils whose parents are in receipt of supplementary benefit or family income supplement.
The LEAs which, at October 1985, restricted the provision of free school meals to children of families claiming supplementary benefit or family income supplement are as follows:
- Bromley
- Enfield
- Hounslow
- Kingston upon Thames
- Merton
- Redbridge Sutton
- Solihull
- Trafford
- Wakefield
- Isles of Scilly
- Bedfordshire
- Berkshire
- Buckinghamshire
- Cheshire*
- Cornwall
- Dorset
- Essex
- Gloucestershire
- Kent
- Lincolnshire
- Norfolk
- Northumberland
- Shropshire
- Staffordshire
- Suffolk
- Surrey
- Warwickshire
- West Sussex†
- Wiltshire
Members' Correspondence
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he expects to reply to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Maryhill about correspondence from Margaret Reilly and David G. Sutherland, which his Department acknowledged on 19 March.
I wrote to the hon. Member today.
Prime Minister
Libya
asked the Prime Minister whether she will publish in the Official Report the list of targets in Libya bombed by planes stationed in Britain, the objective in each case and the degree of success achieved.
The Pentagon has issued a full list of the targets selected for attack in the operation against Libya. The five targets were:
asked the Prime Minister if she will specify the numbers and types of all American aircraft used from United Kingdom bases in connection with the United States raid on Libya.
As has been said on previous occasions, the type of aircraft, other than tankers, deployed from United Kingdom bases for this purpose was the F111. The detailed operational arrangements were for the United States within the strict criteria set down for the selection of targets.
asked the Prime Minister what is the latest estimate of the number of terrorists killed during the United States attack on Libya from United Kingdom bases.
The United States made clear its intention was to attack clearly defined targets related to terrorism. The United States Government have stated that all five targets were successfully attacked. Aircraft from bases in Britain were involved in attacks in the Tripoli area only. We do not have a detailed breakdown of the casualties incurred.
Terrorism
asked the Prime Minister whether she will write to each United States Senator who voted against the extradition of alleged Irish Republican Army terrorists, urging them to drop their opposition to the measures before Congress as part of the worldwide campaign against terrorism.
My views on this matter are well known in the United States.
Energy
Nuclear Waste
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what arrangements are currently made for disposing of waste from the reprocessing of nuclear fuel from overseas; if any plans exist to extend these facilities either on the same or at a different site; and if he will make a statement.
Since 1976 BNFL's contracts for the reprocessing of overseas spent fuel have contained options for the return of wastes. 'The Government intend that reprocessing contracts with overseas customers should continue to contain such options, that the options should be exercised and that the wastes should be returned. It is already planned to return all high level wastes as soon as practicable after vitrification, but in respect of some of the less radioactive wastes there may be other options worthy of study—for example, whether it would be sensible to substitute an equivalent quantity, in radiological terms, of higher level wastes.Low level waste which has already arisen under BNFL's pre-1976 contracts has been disposed of at Drigg: high level waste and intermediate level waste is in storage pending further processing before final disposal in the United Kingdom. Wastes arising in future under these contracts will similarly be disposed of in accordance with our national waste strategy. All wastes arising under the pre-1976 overseas contracts will represent no more than 10 per cent. of total wastes arising in the United Kingdom by 2000. No facilities in addition to those needed for the disposal of United Kingdom waste should be required.
Ncb (Enterprise) Ltd
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will publish in the Official Report the names of all persons working full-time for National Coal Board (Enterprise) Ltd.; and what are their qualifications.
This is a matter for the management of the company.
British Coal
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he has any plans to seek to change the name of the National Coal Board to British Coal; and if he will make a statement.
In due course, when a convenient opportunity occurs, my right hon. Friend intends to introduce legislation to bring the statutory name of the National Coal Board into line with its new trading name of British Coal.
House Of Commons
Scottish Grand Committee
asked the hon. Member for Berwick-upon-Tweed, as representing the House of Commons Commission, how many House of Commons Staff are transported from London solely for the purpose of Scottish Grand Committee meetings in Edinburgh; and what is the cost of this.
Seven staff, comprising one Clerk, one Doorkeeper and five staff of the Department of the Official Report, normally attend Scottish Grand Committee meetings in Edinburgh. In the case of the meeting on 20 January 1986, the cost of travel, subsistence and staff travelling time/overtime amounted to £2,250.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what is the additional cost of transporting Ministers and Members of Parliament to Edinburgh solely for the purpose of meetings of the Scottish Grand Committee.
It is difficult to establish with certainty, the additional cost to the public purse of transporting Members of Parliament to Edinburgh solely for the purpose of meetings of the Scottish Grand Committee. Such costs may be included, but not separately identified, in Members' routine car allowance claims and rail and air warrant costs relating to weekend visits to their constituencies and homes in Scotland.
The costs to date of transporting Members of Parliament which have been identified as directly attributable to the meeting of the Committee held in Edinburgh on Monday 20 January 1986 amount to £1,350.
There is no additional cost for transporting Ministers as meetings of the Scottish Grand Committee are usually arranged on Mondays and Ministers will invariably be up in Scotland for the weekend; all they do is delay their return to London.
Church Commissioners
Australian Mining Companies (Investment)
asked the hon. Member for Wokingham, as representing the Church Commissioners, of he will list those companies in which the Church Commissioners invest which operate in Australian mining.
The Commissioners invest in the following companies which operate in Australian mining:
- Boral
- Broken Hill Proprietary
- CSR
- Comalco
- MIM
- Western Mining
- Exxon
- Newmont Mining
- British Petroleum
- Costain
- Shell Transport and Trading
Environment
Housing Waiting Lists
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what assessment he has made of the impact on local authority housing waiting lists of the rehousing of some National Health Service staff as a result of the implementation of his Department's circular HC(85)19.
Circular HC(85)19, issued by DHSS, concerns the rationalisation of the National Health Service's residential accommodation and disposal of empty property. Anyone required to move will be offered suitable alternative accommodation. There should therefore be no impact on local authority waiting lists. I refer to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services' answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Erith and Crayford (Mr. Evennett) on April 25 at column 263.
Water Authorities
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what statutory and other Government financial controls on the activities of water authorities will cease to apply when such authorities are privatised; and if he will make a statement.
The statutory framework for the privatised water authorities will be set by the legislation which the Government intend to introduce at the earliest opportunity. The Government's intention is to turn the water authorities into water service public limited companies (WSPLCs) which will be subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts. As with other privatised bodies, the water authorities will not after privatisation be subject to the financial controls which apply to public sector bodies.
Development Corporations (Housing)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the current status of discussions relating to the housing owned by each of the development corporations, indicating the degree of tenant involvement in the discussions.
Housing is currently owned by development corporations in Milton Keynes, Peterborough, Runcorn, Telford and Warrington and by the Commission for the New Towns in Basildon. As my hon. Friend the Member for Surbiton (Mr. Tracey) said in reply to a question from my hon. Friend the Member for The Wrekin (Mr. Hawksley) on 25 March, at column 426, the Government are prepared to consider not only transfers to the relevant district councils but also other alternatives which corporations and the commission may wish to put forward. It is now for the these bodies to consider what proposals to submit, but my hon. Friend made clear that one important factor to which we would give weight in assessing these is the views of the tenants.
Nuclear Waste
asked the Seceretary of State for the Environment if there are any plans to re-classify nuclear fuel element cladding, currently defined as intermediate level waste in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.
No.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give a detailed indication of the estimated costs involved in the decommissioning of a nuclear waste dump; and if he will make a statement.
There is no intention to decommission a radioactive waste disposal facility.
Pitsford Reservoir And Rutland Water
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is satisfied that the Anglian water authority is in compliance with section 28 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 in respect of its proposals for extending fishing and recreational activities at Pitsford Reservoir and Rutland water, both sites of special scientific interest notified under the Wildlife and Countryside Acts 1981 to 1985; and if he will make a statement.
I understand that one of the water authority's activities on Pitsford reservoir is defined as a potentially damaging operation under the terms of the notification as a site of special scientific interest. This and the water authority's other proposals are currently the subject of discussions between the authority and the Nature Conservancy Council.
London Docklands Development Corporation (Poster Campaign)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the cost of the London Docklands Development Corporation's current poster campaign depicting Mr. Ken Livingstone.
LDDC's poster campaign depicting Mr. Ken Livingstone cost £5,475.
London Residuary Body
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to the answer of 21 April, Official Report, column 65,concerning meetings between his officials and the London Residuary Body, if he will give the date and the agenda for the most recent meeting for which records are available centrally.
The most recent such meeting was held on 23 April to discuss matters relevant to the London Residuary Body's functions under the Local Government Act 1985.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the payments made by the London Residuary Body, and to which bodies, since 1 April.
Payments, except for those regulated by orders or directions made by my right hon. Friend, are a matter for the London Residuary Body. Appropriate information on payments made by the LRB will be included in its statement of accounts, which will be published in due course. No orders or directions have been made by my right hon. Friend since 1 April.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will direct the London Residuary Body under section 65 of the Local Government Act 1985 to place copies of its minutes in the Library.
No. I refer the hon. Member to the answers I gave to him on 11 April at column 210 and on 17 April at column 477.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what will be the earliest date upon which hon. Members can expect to receive a report from the London Residuary Body on its affairs following the abolition of the Greater London council.
Residuary bodies have been asked to prepare their first annual reports for the part year from their establishment to 31 March 1986. It is too early to be precise about timing, but we would not expect to receive the first annual report of the London Residuary Body before September. My right hon. Friend will thereafter lay the annual reports in both Houses.
Water Rates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing (a) the percentage increase in domestic water rates for each year since 1979 for each English regional water authority and the overall average, (b) the cumulative percentage increase since 1979 for each English water authority and the overall average and (c) the average domestic water rates bill per household for each year since 1979 for each English regional water authority and the overall average.
| English water authorities average household bills and percentage increases Combined all services, £ cash | ||||||||||||||
| Water authority | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | Percentage | 1981–82 | Percentage | 1982–83 | Percentage | 1983–84 | Percentage | 1984–85 | Percentage | 1985–86 | Percentage | Change 1979–80 to 1985–86 (percentage) |
| NorthWest | 37·90 | 46·80 | 23·5 | 54·69 | 16·9 | 59·86 | 9·7 | 63·16 | 5·5 | 68·25 | 8·1 | 77·57 | 13·7 | 104·67 |
| Northumbrian | 33·94 | 41·95 | 23·6 | 49·19 | 17·3 | 56·86 | 16·0 | 64·52 | 13·5 | 75·22 | 16·6 | 80·38 | 6·9 | 136·83 |
| Severn Trent | 40·51 | 48·99 | 20·9 | 56·78 | 15·9 | 62·44 | 7·4 | 64·63 | 3·5 | 67·88 | 5·0 | 76·16 | 12·2 | 88·00 |
| Yorkshire | 39·36 | 49·04 | 24·6 | 57·21 | 16·7 | 65·30 | 14·1 | 68·78 | 5·3 | 72·64 | 5·6 | 82·30 | 13·3 | 109·10 |
| Anglian | 48·83 | 63·01 | 29·0 | 75·08 | 19·2 | 82·66 | 11·9 | 87·80 | 6·2 | 93·96 | 7·0 | 105·98 | 12·8 | 117·04 |
| Thames | 38·62 | 47·82 | 23·8 | 54·47 | 13·9 | 60·77 | 13·5 | 66·74 | 9·8 | 73·41 | 7·6 | 80·75 | 10·0 | 109·09 |
| Southern | 43·80 | 56·60 | 29·2 | 67·00 | 18·4 | 74·40 | 11·0 | 78·36 | 5·3 | 82·30 | 5·0 | 91·72 | 11·4 | 109·41 |
| Wessex | 57·22 | 65·44 | 14·4 | 72·87 | 11·4 | 78·49 | 7·5 | 81·56 | 3·9 | 85·59 | 4·9 | 95·35 | 11·4 | 66·64 |
| South West | 54·57 | 66·72 | 22·3 | 75·22 | 12·7 | 81·24 | 8·6 | 87·96 | 8·3 | 93·48 | 6·3 | 104·59 | 11·9 | 91·66 |
| English averages | 41·47 | 51·37 | 23·9 | 59·47 | 15·8 | 66·01 | 11·0 | 70·92 | 7·4 | 75·73 | 6·8 | 84·56 | 11·7 | 103·91 |
Waltham Forest
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has reached a decision on the proposals submitted to his urban housing renewal unit by the London borough of Waltham Forest; and if he will make a statement.
I am pleased to announce my right hon. Friend's favourable response to two proposals for schemes in Waltham Forest. These schemes, on the Beaumont road and Chingford hall estates, have been worked up by the London borough of Waltham Forest in close consultation with the Department's urban housing renewal unit and Greater London housing division.On both estates, the council has already opened local management offices and has introduced local repairs teams. These arrangements will be enhanced as part of the agreed schemes. On the Beaumont road estate, the All Saints tower, a 20-storey block of 120 flats, will benefit from the refurbishment of the entrance lobby and the installaton of a video-film entry-system which will be supported by door porters to control access to the block. This will make a positive contribution to security for the residents. I have agreed in principle to a targeted housing investment programme allocation of £176,500 for these works.I look forward to seeing these proposals being put into effect for the benefit of all the residents of the estate.
Greenwich
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has reached a decision on proposals submitted to his urban housing renewal unit by the London borough of Greenwich; and if he will make a statement.
I am pleased to announce my right hon. Friend's favourable response to a proposal for a scheme on the Barnfield estate in Greenwich which has been worked up in close consultation with my Department's urban housing renewal unit and Greater London housing division.
The information requested is shown in the table.The council is proposing to open a local management office on the estate, employing six staff, which will look after the day-to-day management of the estate including repairs and maintenance. Localised management is an essential element in measures designed to uplift an estate both in supporting other improvements which are made and in sustaining the benefits of these improvements.The council has submitted a bid for resources from the unit's targeted housing investment programme allocation for works to improve security on the estate including the provision of entry-phones and security works to doors and windows, I have agreed in principle to an additional HIP allocation of £1,182,800 to cover these works and the establishment of a local estate office. The council is also undertaking a five-year programme of capital repairs to the 568 dwellings on the estate.I look forward to seeing these proposals being put into effect for the benefit of all the residents of the estate.
Bolton
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has reached a decision on any of the proposals submitted to his urban housing renewal unit by the metropolitan borough of Bolton; and if he will make a statement.
I am pleased to announce my right hon. Friend's favourable response to a scheme in Bolton which the metropolitan borough council has worked up in close consultation with my Depertment's urban housing renewal unit and our north-west regional office.The estate which will benefit from today's decision is the Oldhams estate. This estate consists of 722 dwellings in a mixture of low-rise flats and houses.The council is proposing to open a local management office on the estate to be responsible for day-to-day management and general liaison with the tenants, on the lines of the arrangements which my Department's priority estates project team is already developing on another estate in Bolton. I regard the establishment of local management as an essential part of any package of measures to uplift rundown estates.
The council also proposes to dispose of 50 flats on the estate for refurbishment and resale for owner-occupation. We welcome this move to diversify the tenure on the estate and widen the housing choices in the area.
I have agreed to an additional capital allocation of £790,000 from the unit's targeted housing investment programme resources in 1986–87 to enable the council to undertake modernisation and security work on dwellings remaining in its ownership on the estate and to establish the local management office.
I look forward to seeing these proposals being put into effect for the benefit of all the residents of the estate.
Ordnance Survey
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement about the Ordnance Survey trading accounts.
On 24 January 1984, my right hon. Friend, the then Secretary of State for the Environment, said that from 1984–85, Ordnance Survey would publish trading accounts in addition to its normal vote accounts. Unfortunately, National Audit Office examination of the 1984–85 trading accounts has drawn attention to deficiencies, primarily in record keeping, which preclude certification and publication for both 1984–85 and 1985–86. There is no suggestion of any loss or impropriety in these accounts and OS is making every effort to ensure that trading accounts for 1986–87 can be audited and published. The difficulties affecting the trading accounts did not affect the Ordnance Survey appropriation accounts which the Comptroller and Auditor General certified in October 1985.
Attorney-General
Matrimonial Law
asked the Attorney-General whether he has any plans to implement the recommendations of the Booth report on changes in matrimonial law.
In November 1985 the Lord Chancellor's Department invited the views of interested persons and bodies on the detailed recommendations made in the Booth report, and, in particular, on those recommendations which would not require primary legislation. The Government hope to announce their decision concerning those recommendations later this year, in the light of the views received.
Director Of Public Prosecutions (Staff Transfers)
asked the Attorney-General what is his policy as regards requests by officers in the Director of Public Prosecution's Department to seek level transfer to other Civil Service Departments.
Although I have statutory responsibility for the superintendence of the director, day-to-day management of his Department is a matter for him as its permanent head. I understand that any requests for transfer are considered on their merits. While the director naturally endeavours to meet the wishes of individual members of staff, agreement to any transfers must depend on whether the Director of Public Prosecutions Department is able to spare the skills of the staff concerned at that time.
Courts (Sittings)
asked the Attorney-General whether he will make a statement on the proposed curtailment of sittings of courts in Wales and Chester, whether the same policy prevails elsewhere; and what changes of policy have taken place since the original policy was announced.
Following a reappraisal, earlier provisional proposals to cancel sittings by assistant recorders and deputy registrars on the Wales and Chester circuit have been withdrawn. Allowing for additional full-time appointments which have been made, the overall number of sitting days there is expected to be maintained. The Lord Chancellor's general policy throughout England and Wales is to sustain the greatest practicable number of court sitting days to deal with the significant increase in case loads which has taken place and to keep down delays.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Soviet Nuclear Accident
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make representations to the Soviet authorities for permission for an international inspection team of scientists to visit the site of the nuclear power plant disaster in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; and if he will make a statement.
We have already informed the Soviet authorities that if they require advice on the accident and its consequences United Kingdom experts are ready to provide it.The setting up of any international team of scientists would most appropriately be a task for the International Atomic Energy Agency. We understand that the Director-General has already offered the agency's assistance. United Kingdom experts could make a useful contributions to such a group.
Ec (Budget Abatement)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the United Kingdom has received its value added tax abatement in respect of payments into the European Community Budget in 1985.
The European Community 1986 budget provides for an automatic abatement of the United Kingdom's VAT payments for 1,400 mecu (£900 million) in respect of 1985. As VAT contributions are made monthly and the abatement is made by reducing these contributions in equal monthly amounts, 580 mecu (£375 million) of this abatement has already been made available, and a further 820 mecu will be made available between now and the end of the year. The Commission has also said that it will be proposing as part of a supplementary budget this year an additional correction to our 1985 abatement to cover the difference between the estimate of the amount owing to us, and the actual amount.
Social Services
Cookers (Suppliers)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the names of suppliers of reconditioned cookers, paid by his Department's offices on behalf of claimants, in the Newcastle area over the past three years, together with the total sums paid to each supplier over the same period.
I regret this information is not available.
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the cost to his Department of issuing a leaflet to every young person sitting general certificate of education or certificate of secondary education examinations explaining the conditions under which they may claim supplementary benefit, in the light of the decision of the tribunal of commissioners R(F)2/85.
It is not usual to issue leaflets which provide full details of complex conditions of entitlement. However, the basic cost of a leaflet for young people sitting examinations would be some £40,000 plus distribution costs which would be relatively high since there is no mechanism for such a distribution.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement as to when a young person who is 16 years old after 1 February but attends school in the current term just to take examinations is entitled to supplementary benefit, following the decision of the tribunal of commissioners R(F)2/85 and circular S51/85.
Such a decision is a matter for the independent adjudicating authorities.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what will be the saving to the social security budget of increasing supplementary benefit by 1·1 per cent. instead of 1·2 per cent. in July 1986 in (a) 1986–87 and (b) a full year.
If the main supplementary benefit scale rates were to be increased by 1·2 per cent. this July instead of by £1·1 per cent., the additional cost of the uprating in 1986–87 would be £7 million, equivalent to £11 million in a full year.
Nhs (Planning Staff)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what guidelines his Department gives to National Health Service planning staff to enable them to take account of population trends and local expansion envisaged within local structure plans: and what provision exists to enable planning staff to forecast health care requirements in conjunction with local councils.
The Department has supplied regional health authorities with population projections produced by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys for each of their districts, covering the period 1981 to 2001, but has issued no guidelines on their use. It is for regional and district health authorities to decide what use to make of these projections and of other data, including local structure plans, in discharging their planning responsibilities. In producing their plans district health authorities work closely with local authorities through joint consultative committees.
Benefits (Claimants)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of claimants in receipt of (a) sickness benefit, (b) invalidity benefit and pension, (c) industrial disablement benefit, (d) non-contributory invalidity pension-housewives non-contributory invalidity pension or severe disablement allowance for the latest available year at (a) Bloomsbury, (b) Finsbury Park, (c) Highgate, (d) Hoxton and (e) Stoke Newington Department of Health and Social Security area offices.
Bloomsbury local office deals only with claims for supplementary benefit. The number of claimants in receipt of sickness and invalidity benefit-pension and severe disablement allowance as at 8 April 1986, and in receipt of industrial disablement benefit as at 11 February 1986 (the latest dates for which information is available) at (a) Finsbury Park, (b) Highgate, (c) Hoxton and (d) Stoke Newington social security offices is as follows:
| Sickness and invalidity benefits pension | Severe disablement allowance | Industrial disablement benefit | |
| Finsbury Park | 1,867 | 216 | 177 |
| Highgate | 2,085 | 359 | 330 |
| Hoxton | 1,495 | 250 | 195 |
| Stoke Newington | 1,839 | 168 | 115 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the number of claimant couples with children in receipt of (a) unemployment benefit only, (b) supplementary benefit only and (c) unemployment benefit and supplementary benefit for the latest available year at (a) Bloomsbury, (b) Finsbury Park, (c) Highgate, (d) Hoxton and (e) Stoke Newington Department of Health and Social Security area offices; (2) what is the number of claimants excluding pensioner claimants and claimants with dependent children, in receipt of (a) unemployment benefit only, (b) supplementary benefit only and (c) unemployment benefit and supplementary benefit for the latest available year at Bloomsbury, Finsbury Park, Highgate, Hoxton, and Stoke Newington area offices of his Department.
I regret that this information is not available centrally, Statistics are not kept routinely so that the information requested could be obtained only by a special exercise which would be disproportionately expensive.
Residential Care
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list for each district health authority, the National Health Service residential accommodation which is empty, and the number of beds unused in each case.
I regret that this information is not held centrally.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, how many people are currently in nursing homes and residental care and receiving supplementary benefit; and what number and proportion of these also claim the attendance allowance.
In December 1983, the latest available date, there were 26,427 supplementary benefit claimants in residential care and nursing homes. It is estimated that about 11,000 of these people (about 43 per cent.) were in receipt of attendance allowance.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the names and areas of all private residential nursing homes into which there has been an inquiry in each year from 1979 to 1986; and what was the outcome in each case.
Responsibility for registering and inspecting these homes rests where it properly belongs with local authorities, and the Registered Homes Act 1984, which came into operation on 1 January 1985, improved and strengthened their powers. No information is held centrally about authorities which instituted inquiries.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, if he will give the names and areas of all private residential nursing homes which have been subject to a registered homes tribunal hearing for each year from 1979 to 1986; and what was the outcome in each case.
Registered homes tribunals have been constituted only since 1 January 1985 when the Registered Homes Act 1984 was brought into force. Decisions of the tribunals are deposited quarterly in the Library.
Long-Term Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many (a) claimants and (b) dependants are currently drawing long-term national insurance benefits.
The latest figures available are as follows:
| Benefit | Number in receipt (thousands) | Date |
| Retirement Pension | ||
| (i) | 9,562 | 30 September 1985 |
| (ii) | 157 | 30 September 1985 |
| Widow's Pension | ||
| (i) | 292 | 30 September 1985 |
| (ii) | — | |
| Widowed Mother's Allowance | ||
| (i) | 62 | 30 September 1985 |
| (ii) | 93 | 30 September 1985 |
| Widowed Mother's Allowance (Personal) | ||
| (i) | 31 | 30 September 1985 |
| (ii) | — | |
| Galashiels ILO | |||
| Claimants under pensionable age not required to register for work | Claimants under pensionable age required to register for work | Claimants over pensionable age | |
| (a). Single payments | |||
| Number of awards | 2,001 | 2,581 | 569 |
Benefit
| Number in receipt (thousands)
| Date
|
| Invalidity Benefits | ||
| (i) | 849 | 30 March 1985 |
| (ii) | 391 | 30 March 1985 |
Notes:
(i) For retirement pension, widow's pension, widowed mother's allowance (personal), the figure represents numbers in receipt of personal benefit. For invalidity benefit, the figure represents numbers of claimants.
(ii) For retirement pension and widowed mother's allowance, the figure represents numbers of dependants. No dependency additions are paid with widow's pension or WMA(P). For invalidity benefit, the figure represents the number of claimants with dependants rather than the number of dependants themselves.
Maternity Allowance
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many of the responses to the consultation on statutory maternity allowance supported the proposals for payment of maternity allowance by employers; and how many opposed it.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Asbestos
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action has been taken on the Standing Medical Advisory Committee report, "Control of the Cancer Hazard due to Asbestos to the General Population".
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Claimants
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of (a) single payments and (b) urgent needs payments, weekly and one-off, paid to claimants who are (i) under pensionable age and are not required to register for work, (ii) persons under pensionable age required to register for work and (iii) persons over pensionable age; and what is the average rate per 1,000 claimants, the average payment made to claimants, and the number of claimants with dependent children in each of the categories (i), (ii) and (iii) for the Galashiels ILO for the latest year for which figures are available.
The following table sets out the information available on (a) single payments and (b) urgent need payments made by Galashiels office during the year ended April 1986 for the categories of claimants specified. Information about payments made to claimants with dependent children is not available.
Claimants under pensionable age not required to register for work
| Claimants under pensionable age required to register for work
| Claimants over pensionable age
| |
| Average rate per 1,000 | 1,242 | 1,330 | 215 |
| Average payment | £88·42 | £73·82 | £62·19 |
(b). Urgent needs payments
| |||
| Number of awards | 80 | 219 | 1 |
| Average rate per 1,000 | 50 | 113 | — |
Information is not kept of the amounts of urgent needs payments made.
Single and urgent need payment awards for year ending April 1986 have been set against the counts of live cases in action at 12 February 1986 for the calculation of a rate for 1,000 claimants (these are the latest available figures).
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, what is the number of claimants in receipt of (a) unemployment benefit only, (b) supplementary benefit only and (c) unemployment and supplementary benefits at Galashiels ILO for the latest year for which figures are available.
The number of claimants in receipt of unemployment benefit only from Galashiels unemployment benefit office at the last count on 10 April 1986 was 938. The number of claimants in receipt of either supplementary benefit only or unemployment benefit and supplementary benefit from Galashiels ILO at the last count on 11 February 1986 was 1941. I regret that information on the breakdown between the two is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, what is the number of claimant couples with children in receipt of (a) unemployment benefit only, (b) supplementary benefit only and (c) unemployment and supplementary benefit for the Galashiels ILO for the latest year for which figures are available.
I regret that this information is not available centrally. Statistics are not kept routinely so that the information requested could be obtained only by a special exercise which would be disproportionately expensive.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, what is the number of claimants in receipt of (a) sick benefit, (b) invalidity benefit/pension, (c) industrial disablement benefit and (d) non-contributory invalidity pension, housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension or severe disablement allowance for the latest available year for Galashiels ILO.
The number of claimants at the Galashiels ILO in receipt of sickness and invalidity benefit/pension and severe disablement allowance as at 8 April 1986, and in receipt of industrial disablement benefit as at 11 February 1986 (the latest dates for which information is available) is as follows:
| Number | |
| Sickness and invalidity benefit/pension | 1,195 |
| Severe disablement allowance | 464 |
| Industrial disablement benefit | 386 |
Bethlem Royal Hospital
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, what is the size of the waiting list at the addiction research unit of the institute of psychiatry at the Bethlem Royal and Maudsley joint hospital.
I am sorry I cannot give the hon. Member the information he requests. It is not collected centrally. The hon. Member may wish to approach the chairman of the special health authority for the information he seeks.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether Her Majesty's Government envisage a role for the Bethlem Royal and Maudsley joint hospital in its plans to tackle drug addiction.
The hospital plays a valuable role in the provision of teaching, research and in the specialist treatment of drug addiction. I trust this will continue.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will make a statement on the proposals announced by the general manager of the Bethlem Royal hospital and Maudsley hospital health authority, as to the future of the Bethlem Royal hospital, Maudsley hospital and the institute of psychiatry.
We are aware that the Bethlem Royal hospital and Maudsley hospital special health authority is considering proposals for the rationalisation of services, which are designed to contain its costs in the coming year. Its recommendations will be discussed with the Department before any final decisions are made. The institute of psychiatry, part of London university's postgraduate medical federation, is not a direct responsibility of the Department.
Nurses (Accommodation)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has sent a health circular to every district health authority instructing them not to evict any nurse from National Health Service nursing homes.
The Department is advising health authorities that the policy of rationalising the residential estate is to be administered so that no one living in such accommodation is made homeless as a result. As my right hon. Friend made clear in his reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Erith and Crayford (Mr. Evennett) on 25 April, at column 263, no one is to be required to move from his or her present accommodation as part of this policy without being offered a suitable alternative place to live.
Mental Health Act 1959
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has about regional variations in the use made of section 136 of the Mental Health Act 1959; and if he will make a statement.
The available information for 1983 and 1984 is given in the following table. The information for earlier years was given in the reply by my hon. Friend the Member for Oxford, West and Abingdon (Mr. Patten) to the hon. Member on 24 January 1984 at column 550.
| Admissions under Section 136 of the Mental Health Act 1983 to Mental Illness and Mental Handicap Hospitals and Units in England | ||
| Regional Health Authority | Number | |
| 1983 | 1984 | |
| Northern | 101 | 89 |
| Yorkshire | 11 | 6 |
| Trent | 23 | 22 |
| East Anglian | 20 | 19 |
| North West Thames | 555 | 477 |
| North East Thames | 478 | 571 |
| South East Thames | 320 | 369 |
| South West Thames | 290 | 345 |
| Wessex | 10 | 12 |
| Oxford | 2 | 1 |
| South Western | 11 | 10 |
| West Midlands | 12 | 10 |
| Mersey | 10 | 7 |
| North Western | 10 | 21 |
| Special Health Authority Hospitals and Special Hospitals | — | — |
| Totals | 1,853 | 1,959 |
Notes:
1. During 1983 and 1984 there were no reported admissions under Section 136 to mental nursing homes.
2. Patients will have been counted more than once in a given year if re-admitted under Section 136 during that year.
Elderly Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was (a) the number of available places, staff and beds, (b) the rates per 1,000 of appropriate population and (c) the expenditure per 1,000 of appropriate population in respect of (i) residential places, (ii) day care
| Intra-European Community* Exports | |||||||||||
| £ million | |||||||||||
| Exports by: | Bel/Lux | Denmark | France | FR Germany | Greece | Ireland | Italy | Netherlands | Portugal | Spain | United Kingdom |
| 1970 | |||||||||||
| Textiles† | 304 | 8 | 233 | 321 | 21 | 190 | 223 | 20 | 16 | 117 | 11 |
| Clothing‡ | 105 | 5 | 111 | 113 | 16 | 255 | 75 | 12 | 6 | 39 | 3 |
| Footwear║ | 6 | — | 31 | 16 | 2 | 115 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
| 1984 | |||||||||||
| Textiles† | 1,648 | 123 | 1,417 | 2,337 | 290 | 207 | 1,957 | 912 | 308 | 251 | 672 |
| Clothing‡ | 495 | 75 | 694 | 1,037 | 395 | 106 | 2,318 | 444 | 397 | 118 | 516 |
| Footwear║ | 27 | 13 | 200 | 126 | 21 | 16 | 1,491 | 76 | 104 | 226 | 88 |
| * Present Membership throughout. | |||||||||||
| † Standard International Trade Classification Division 65. | |||||||||||
| ‡ Standard International Trade Classification Division 84. | |||||||||||
| ║ Standard International Trade Classification Division 85. | |||||||||||
Source: OECD Series 'C'.
places, (iii) home helps, (iv) social workers and (v) home meals per week for those aged 65 years and over for each local authority in England. Scotland and Wales for each year from 1979 to 1985 inclusive, giving the national averages for (a), (b) and (c) in each case.
The information is not held centrally in the form requested and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was (a) the number of available place, staff and beds, (b) the rates per 1,000 of appropriate population and (c) the expenditure per 1,000 of appropriate population in respect of (i) geriatric in-patients, (ii) geriatric out-patients (iii) elderly severely mentally infirm in-patients, (iv) elderly severely mentally infirm out-patients, (v) non-psychiatric day-patients, (vi) health visitors, (vii) district nurses and (viii) chiropody for those aged 65 years and over for each district health authority in England, Scotland and Wales for each year from 1979 to 1985 inclusive, giving the national averages for (a),(b) and (c) in each case.
Information is not available in the form requested and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Trade And Industry
Ec (Trade Statistics)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the value of output of textiles, clothing and footwear, respectively, in each European Economic Community country in terms of pound sterling in 1970 and the latest year for which figures are available, together with imports from and exports to other European Economic Community countries in each case.
The information on output for the nearest available years relates to 1973 and 1981. This, together with trade figures for 1970 and 1984, is in the following table.
Intra-European Community* Imports
| |||||||||||
£ million
| |||||||||||
Imports by:
| Bel/Lux
| Denmark
| France
| FR Germany
| Greece
| Ireland
| Italy
| Netherlands
| Portugal
| Spain
| UK
|
1970
| |||||||||||
| Textiles† | 168 | 67 | 199 | 453 | 16 | 36 | 125 | 247 | 14 | 20 | 109 |
| Clothing‡ | 86 | 17 | 93 | 284 | 1 | 11 | 35 | 168 | 3 | 5 | 44 |
| Footwear║ | 25 | 8 | 24 | 86 | — | 2 | 1 | 24 | — | — | 20 |
1984
| |||||||||||
| Textiles† | 1,010 | 307 | 1,815 | 2,155 | 208 | 201 | 1,160 | 1,021 | 136 | 136 | 1,805 |
| Clothing‡ | 814 | 143 | 1,075 | 2,109 | 43 | 220 | 257 | 944 | 9 | 40 | 787 |
| Footwear║ | 234 | 61 | 448 | 846 | 10 | 68 | 43 | 230 | — | 8 | 431 |
* Present Membership throughout. | |||||||||||
| † Standard International Trade Classification Division 65. | |||||||||||
| ‡ Standard International Trade Classification Division 84. | |||||||||||
| ║ Standard International Trade Classification Division 85. | |||||||||||
Source: OECD Series 'C'.
Production of Textiles, Footwear and Clothing
| |||||||||||
£ million (exc VAT)
| |||||||||||
Bel/Lux
| Denmark
| France
| FR Germany
| Greece
| Ireland
| Italy
| Netherlands
| Portugal
| Spain
| UK
| |
1973
| |||||||||||
| Textiles* | 973 | 195 | 2,702 | 4269 | n/a | 142 | 2,726 | 605 | n/a | n/a | 3,309 |
| Footwear† | 32 | 23 | 483 | 504 | n/a | 20 | 482 | 46 | n/a | n/a | 400 |
| Clothing‡ | 322 | 94 | 1,238 | 2,331 | n/a | 59 | 974 | 279 | n/a | n/a | 1,235 |
1981
| |||||||||||
| Textiles* | 1,616 | 349 | 5,830 | 7,084 | 941 | 298 | 6,557 | 731 | n/a | n/a | 5,009 |
| Footwear† | 30 | 50 | 1,227 | 859 | 54 | 37 | 1,411 | 406 | n/a | n/a | 758 |
| Clothing‡ | 517 | 151 | 2,635 | 3,802 | 199 | 118 | 2,537 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 2,271 |
| * NACE headings 43 and 455. | |||||||||||
| † NACE headings 451 and 452. | |||||||||||
| ‡ NACE headings 453, 454 and 456. | |||||||||||
| n/a Not readily available. | |||||||||||
Source: Eurostat Structure and Activity of Industry Cronos.
Carpets
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing United Kingdom imports and exports of machine-made carpets and carpet tiles from and to (a) other European Economic Community countries and (b) the rest of the world each year since 1970, together with the production figures for 1973 and for the latest year for which figures are available in the case of Germany, France, Belgium and Holland.
The available information is in the following tables.
| United Kingdom trade in machine-made carpets* and carpet tiles £ million | ||||
| OTS basis | ||||
| European community† | Rest of world | |||
| Exports | Imports | Exports | Imports | |
| 1970 | 13 | 7 | 26 | 13 |
| 1971 | 15 | 9 | 28 | 13 |
| 1972 | 18 | 12 | 34 | 16 |
| 1973 | 29 | 16 | 49 | 25 |
| 1974 | 36 | 19 | 64 | 26 |
| 1975 | 42 | 24 | 52 | 25 |
| 1976 | 64 | 33 | 80 | 36 |
| 1977 | 82 | 41 | 94 | 44 |
| 1978 | 81 | 54 | 87 | 59 |
| 1979 | 78 | 63 | 81 | 77 |
| 1980 | 70 | 73 | 73 | 88 |
| 1981 | 58 | 107 | 62 | 73 |
| 1982 | 54 | 122 | 65 | 58 |
European community†
| Rest of world
| |||
Exports
| Imports
| Exports
| Imports
| |
| 1983 | 55 | 142 | 76 | 76 |
| 1984 | 58 | 175 | 92 | 81 |
| 1985 | 61 | 193 | 112 | 80 |
| * Standard International Trade Classification Headings 659.2 to 659.6 less 659.63. | ||||
| † Excluding Spain and Portugal. | ||||
Source: United Kingdom Overseas Trade Statistics.
Production of carpets
| ||
Million sq metres
| ||
1973
| 1982
| |
| United Kingdom* | 162·6 | 126·0 |
| Germany | 179·5 | 137·8 |
| France | 41·2 | 46·5 |
| Belgium† | 112·6 | 213·4 |
| Netherlands | 48·7 | 58·6 |
| * Manufacturers' sales. | ||
| † Metric tonnes. | ||
Source: UN Industrial Statistics Yearbook 1982.
Ec (Motor Cars)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the output of motor cars in each European Economic Community country in 1972 and in the latest year for which figures are available, together with United Kingdom imports from and exports to other European Economic Community countries each year since 1972 and the current year to date.
The information is in the following tables.
| United Kingdom Trade with European Community* in passenger cars† | ||
| Thousands | ||
| Exports | Imports | |
| 1972 | 231 | 332 |
| 1973 | 255 | 348 |
| 1974 | 179 | 249 |
| 1975 | 124 | 280 |
| 1976 | 152 | 362 |
| 1977 | 152 | 488 |
| 1978 | 135 | 574 |
| 1979 | 154 | 780 |
| 1980 | 138 | 627 |
| 1981 | 143 | 592 |
| 1982 | 135 | 707 |
| 1983 | 108 | 826 |
| 1984 | 96 | 764 |
| 1985 | 131 | 813 |
| 1986 | 25 | 129 |
| * Present Membership throughout. | ||
| † Standard International Trade Classification (R2) heading 781. | ||
| ‡ January and February. | ||
| Production* of Passenger Cars | ||
| Thousands | ||
| 1972 | 1984 | |
| Belgium and Luxembourg | 907 | 865 |
| Denmark | 12 | — |
| France | 2,993 | 2,713 |
| Federal Republic of Germany | 3,514 | 3,790 |
| Greece | — | — |
| Ireland | 52 | — |
| Italy | 1,732 | 1,439 |
| Netherlands | 108 | 109 |
| Portugal | 76 | 61 |
| Spain | 612 | 1,177 |
| United Kingdom | 1,921 | 909 |
| * Includes assembly. | ||
Sources:
United Nations Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.
SMMT Motor Industry of Great Britain: World Automotive Statistics.
Oil Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing what effect he estimates the fall in oil prices will have on the earnings of each of the oil-producing countries on the basis of their net exports in 1985 and the current price of oil, together with their imports of manufactures from the United Kingdom, the rest of the European Economic Community, Japan and the United States of America.
There is insufficient information available on 1985 trade flows for the majority of oil exporters to provide reasonable estimates of the effect of the fall in oil prices in the manner requested. Information on the exports of manufactures to OPEC countries in 1985 by the United Kingdom and the rest of the European Community is given in the table. Similar information for Japan and the United States of America is not yet available.
Exports of Manufactures* to OPEC countries—1985
| ||
$ million
| ||
United Kingdom
| European Community (10) less United Kingdom
| |
| Algeria | 131 | 4,215 |
| Libya | 262 | 1,543 |
| Nigeria | 889 | 1,617 |
| Gabon | 25 | 446 |
| Venezuela | 138 | 1,089 |
| Ecuador | 28 | 183 |
| Iraq | 448 | 2,162 |
| Iran | 530 | 2,440 |
| Saudi Arabia | 1,179 | 5,216 |
| Kuwait | 359 | 1,229 |
| Qatar | 128 | 318 |
| UAE | 586 | 1,313 |
| Indonesia | 142 | 1,264 |
| * SITC categories 5 to 8. | ||
Source: Eurostat—External Trade (monthly statistics)
Trade Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, France, Italy, Belgium and Holland (a) the balance of trade in manufactures in 1985 and (b) the balance of trade in manufactures in the most recent year in which the United States' trade deficit was close to zero.
The information is in the table.
| Crude Balance* of Trade in Manufactures† | ||
| US $ billion | ||
| 1973 | 1985 | |
| United Kingdom | +3·4 | -7·5 |
| Federal Republic of Germany | +28·7 | +67·5 |
| Japan | +23·2 | +134·3 |
| France | +2·3 | +6·1 |
| Italy | +4·9 | +23·5 |
| Belgium/Luxembourg | +3·3 | +4·9 |
| Netherlands | -1·1 | -3·4 |
| * Figures on an overseas trade statistics basis | ||
| † Standard International Trade Classification Sections 5 to 8 | ||
Sources:
OECD Series 'C'
Eurostate Monthly External Trade Bulletin
UK Overseas Trade Statistics
The Summary Report: Trade of Japan.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the first three months of 1986 at an annual rate compared with the same three months in 1985 and the year 1970 (a) imports and exports of manufactures between the United Kingdom and the European Economic Community and other countries, and (b) imports and exports less crude oil between the United Kingdom and the European Economic Community and from other countries; and if he will make a statement about the decline in exports of manufactures in the first quarter of the current year compared with 1985 and the reasons therefor.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 may 1986, c. 454]: The information is in the table. Annualised figures can be unreliable as a guide to the outturn for the year. In the first quarter of this year United Kingdom exports of manufactures were higher than the quarterly average for any year except 1985.
United Kingdom Trade
| ||||||||
£ Billion OTS basis
| ||||||||
Manufactures*
| Total trade less crude oil†
| |||||||
European Community‡
| Rest of World
| European Community‡
| Rest of World
| |||||
Exports
| Imports
| Exports
| Imports
| Exports
| Imports
| Exports
| Imports
| |
| 1970 | 2·2 | 1·6 | 4·6 | 3·0 | 2·6 | 2·6 | 5·4 | 5·7 |
| 1985║ | 21·4 | 31·3 | 30·3 | 29·3 | 28·7 | 42·8 | 36·2 | 44·5 |
| 1986║ | 21·2 | 33·2 | 27·9 | 25·6 | 28·1 | 41·7 | 32·9 | 37·5 |
| * Standard International Trade Classification Sections 5 to 8 | ||||||||
| † Standard International Trade Classification heading 333 | ||||||||
| ‡ Present Membership throughout | ||||||||
| ║ First three months at an annual rate | ||||||||
Source: United Kingdom Overseas Trade Statistics
Manufacturing Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish the relative export price of United Kingdom manufactures each year compared with German export prices for manufactures based on 1976=100 together with the change in the nominal exchange rate since the last year for which relative export prices are available.
The information is as follows:
| Exports of manufactures | |
| Relative export prices* 1976=100 | |
| 1976 | 100 |
| 1977 | 105 |
| 1978 | 107 |
| 1979 | 117 |
| 1980 | 133 |
| 1981 | 145 |
| 1982 | 134 |
| 1983 | 131 |
| 1984 | 138 |
| Japan | West Germany | |||
| Sterling exchange rate: £1=Yen | Average value of cars imported £ | Sterling exchange rate: £1=Deutschemark | Average value of cars imported £ | |
| 1985 | 287 | 3,296 | 3·63 | 4,921 |
| 315 | 3,128 | 3·88 | 4,703 | |
| 328 | 2,849 | 3·92 | 4,784 | |
| 298 | 3,259 | 3·71 | 5,343 | |
| 1986 | 270 | 3,499 | 3·38 | 5,722 |
Source: Sterling Exchange Rates:
1985: Monthly Review of External Trade Statistics April 1986.
1986: Bank of England provisional figures.
Cars: Table III of the United Kingdom Overseas Trade Statistics.
Note:
Cars are defined as Standard International Trade Classification Sub-Group 781.
Imports are valued cif.
Monopolies And Mergers
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, in the course of his review of monopolies and mergers policy, he will consider the question of whether a bidder in a contested situation should be allowed to propose the conditional disposal of subsidiaries of the target company; and if he will make a statement.
* Ratio of United Kingdom to Federal Republic of Germany unit value of exports of manufactures in common currency.
Sources: United Nations
Department of Trade and Industry.
Car Imports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will publish figures in the Official Report showing (a) the average value of the yen in each of the past five quarters and (b) the average value of cars imported from Japan during each such period;(2) if he will publish a table in the
Official Report showing (a) the average value of the deutschmark in each of the past five quarters and (b) the average value of cars imported from West Germany during each such period.
The information is as follows:
I shall carefully consider my hon. Friend's suggestion in deciding the scope of a review of competition policy which I hope to announce soon.
European Community
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing inwards and outwards investment with the European Economic Community countries each year since 1970 for manufacturing and non-manufacturing, excluding oil; and if he will provide similar figures for non-European Economic Community countries.
| United Kingdom Direct Investment (Excluding Oil) Inward | ||||||
| European Community | Non-European Community | World | ||||
| Manufacturing £ million | Non-Manufacturing £ million | Manufacturing £ million | Non-Manufacturing £ million | Manufacturing £ million | Non-Manufacturing £ million | |
| 1970 | 37·5 | 24·0 | 231·4 | 70·3 | 268·9 | 94·3 |
| 1971 | 26·1 | 12·9 | 313·4 | 97·9 | 339·5 | 110·8 |
| 1972 | 17·1 | 26·4 | 209·5 | 151·8 | 226·6 | 178·2 |
| 1973 | 28·8 | 82·9 | 423·8 | 19·1 | 432·6 | 273·9 |
| 1974 | 28·3 | 47·2 | 439·7 | 321·6 | 468·0 | 368·8 |
| 1975 | 33·2 | 64·7 | 289·8 | 227·6 | 323·0 | 292·3 |
| 1976 | 85·6 | 90·8 | 504·9 | 117·5 | 590·5 | 208·3 |
| 1977 | 108·7 | 159·5 | 798·3 | 259·5 | 907·0 | 419·0 |
| 1978 | 120·7 | 170·2 | 802·0 | 168·2 | 922·7 | 338·4 |
| 1979 | 103·6 | 112·5 | 945·7 | 578·2 | 1,049·3 | 690·7 |
| 1980 | -91·1 | 91·6 | 1,563·7 | 976·7 | 1,472·6 | 1,068·3 |
| 1981 | 57·5 | -48·0 | 208·5 | 761·7 | 266·0 | 713·7 |
| 1982 | -50·0 | 186·5 | 196·3 | 740·9 | 146·3 | 927·4 |
| 1983 | 174·9 | 298·4 | 816·5 | 824·9 | 991·4 | 1,123·3 |
| United Kingdom Direct Investment (Excluding Oil) Outward | ||||||
| European Community | Non-European Community | World | ||||
| Manufacturing £ million | Non-Manufacturing £ million | Manufacturing £ million | Non-Manufacturing £ million | Manufacturing £ million | Non-Manufacturing £ million | |
| 1970 | 70·7 | 23·7 | 234·7 | 217·1 | 305·4 | 240·8 |
| 1971 | 183·4 | 103·9 | 201·9 | 186·3 | 385·3 | 290·2 |
| 1972 | 117·3 | 127·0 | 234·8 | 257·6 | 352·1 | 384·6 |
| 1973 | 272·8 | 249·9 | 562·2 | 535·9 | 835·0 | 785·8 |
| 1974 | 166·7 | 197·0 | 658·4 | 553·5 | 825·1 | 750·5 |
| 1975 | 108·2 | 59·8 | 569·6 | 433·7 | 677·8 | 493·5 |
| 1976 | 287·0 | 210·4 | 944·7 | 702·7 | 1,231·7 | 913·1 |
| 1977 | 322·6 | 62·6 | 754·4 | 745·1 | 1,077·0 | 807·7 |
| 1978 | 304·7 | 280·1 | 1,215·4 | 909·5 | 1,520·1 | 1,189·6 |
| 1979 | 94·0 | 134·2 | 1,302·8 | 1,503·6 | 1,396·8 | 1,637·8 |
| 1980 | 140·4 | 298·8 | 1,286·5 | 1,665·1 | 1,426·9 | 1,963·9 |
| 1981 | 412·0 | -268·0 | 2,115·5 | 2,411·7 | 2,527·5 | 2,143·7 |
| 1982 | 121·5 | -199·6 | 1,187·1 | 1,287·1 | 1,308·6 | 1,087·5 |
| 1983 | 259·8 | -505·7 | 1,757·8 | 1,992·9 | 2,017·6 | 1,487·2 |
Electrical Goods (Competition) Toys
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will refer to the Office of Fair Trading the competitive situation in the electrical goods market with a view to an assessment as to whether the best interests of consumers would be served by further concentration of ownership of retail outlets and market share.
It is one of the duties of the Director General of Fair Trading to advise my right hon. Friend whether a merger or merger proposal should be referred to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission for further investigation. It is the role of the MMC under the Fair Trading Act 1973 to examine the specific mergers or merger proposals which have been referred to it. The Commission has no locus under a merger reference to examine the competitive situation in a whole sector of the market, unless it considers the question to be relevant in the circumstances of a particular case under investigation.
Details of overseas direct investment (excluding oil), inward and outward, manufacturing and non-manufacturing for EC and non-EC countries are given in the table. EC figures exclude Spain and Portugal and include all other members for all years shown.
Toys
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is satisfied with the current definition of toy in the Toy (Safety) Regulations 1974; if he will extend it to include any article which because of its size or appearance could be mistaken for a child's plaything; and if he will make a statement.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Libya (Corned Beef)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information he has as to the country of origin of corned beef being exported from Troon Harbour to Libya.
I have been asked to reply.There have been no recent exports of corned beef from Troon to Libya.
West Germany
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report his estimate of the effect which the increase of 35 per cent. in the real rate of exchange between sterling and the deutschmark had on United Kingdom imports from the exports to West Germany between the first quarter of 1979 and the third quarter of 1985; what were the nominal rates of exchange in each period; what is the present rate of exchange; and what is his estimate of the difference in the rate of inflation between the United Kingdom and West Germany since the third quarter of 1985.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 May 1986, c. 454–56]: No. Any such estimate would involve many arbitrary assumptions and would thus be highly speculative.The nominal exchange rate in the first quarter of 1979 was 3·7401 Dm/£; in the third quarter of 1985 3·9197 Dm/£ and in March 1986 3·3254 Dm/£. Between the third quarter of 1985 and February 1986 the United Kingdom retail price index rose by 1·3 per cent. compared with an increase of 0·3 per cent. in the consumer price index for the German Federal Republic.
Transport
Marylebone Station
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if, since the original proposal was made by British Rail to close Marylebone station in May 1986, he has been given the financial reasons which seek to justify this closure.
British Rail announced on Wednesday that it does not now intend to proceed with the present closure proposal. The question of supporting financial information does not therefore arise.
Railway Closures
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will take steps in all future railway closures to ensure that an opportunity is given to the local authorities involved publicly to question the closure proposal.
The statutory closure procedures already allow for local authorities to make objections and for transport users' consultative committees to hear such objections in public.
Trunk Roads
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will provide the following information relating to trunk road: (a) the total cost of accidents in 1985, (b) the total sum allocated to his regional offices specifically for small cost-effective engineering schemes for accident reduction in 1985, (c) the proportion of his Department's budget and expenditure on trunk roads allocated to such schemes in 1985, (d) the amount specifically allocated to schemes of this type during European Road Safety Year 1986, and this total as a proportion of his Department's trunk road budget for the current year, and (e) an estimate of the savings in accidents likely to result from this expenditure on small schemes during 1986.
Final accident figures for 1985 are not yet available. The total estimated cost of injury accidents on trunk roads (excluding motorways) in England in 1984 was £120 million.We do not allocate sums specifically for accident reduction schemes. In 1985–86, the Department spent £31 million on small safety and improvement schemes. Most are designed specifically to enhance road safety. In 1986–87, we plan tp spend £35 million on such schemes. Major national schemes also enhance road safety by removing traffic from unsuitable roads and from small towns and villages.It is not possible to estimate accurately the savings in accidents resulting from road schemes. National road schemes generally achieve an economic return of £1·50 for each £1 spent resulting from accident savings and other benefits such as reduced journey times. Within this, accident savings are estimated to account for about 20p for each £1 spent. In 1985–86, expenditure on national scheme works was £429 million and in 1986–87 we plan to spend £431 million.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how soon after the completion of a trunk road contract any outstanding work is required to be completed; and what steps are taken if there is delay in completion of that work.
The maintenance period normally lasts for 52 weeks from completion of the main works. Under the terms of the contract, the contractor is required to complete all outstanding maintenance work by the end of the maintenance period or as soon as practicable afterwards if the Department agrees to defer—for example, on the grounds of safety or reducing disruption to traffic. If the contractor fails to complete the maintenance work as required, the Department may make other arrangements to carry out the work and recover the cost from the contractor.
Dounreay
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what consideration has been given to the use of Hunterston or other Clyde ports in relation to the transportation of nuclear materials to Dounreay; and if he will make a statement.
Neither my Department nor the Clyde port authority has been approached about or considered the possible use of Hunterston or any other Clyde port for the transport of nuclear materials to or from Dounreay.
Bus Routes (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many profit-making bus routes have been registered in Scotland; and, of these, how many are new services.
One thousand eight hundred and sixty. Information is not readily available about how many of these are wholly or partly different from existing services.
Driving Licences
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if, pursuant to the answer of 24 April to the hon. Member for Leicester, East, he will list the practical considerations which militate against the inclusion in driving licences of further personal details, such as place of birth; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 May 1986, c. 481]: It would be impractical to obtain this information from the 30 million existing licence holders.The public at large is unlikely to accept the need for inclusion of such information.There would be difficulties in designing a licence which contained these details in a place where they could not be seen through the window envelope (necessary for postal dispatch) or when the licence is in the plastic wallet.
National Finance
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the latest figures available for the total amount of value added tax collected from each trade group together with the total numbers registered in each group; and if he will make a statement.
The total number registered in each trade group are as follows:
| Trade Group | Number registered (as at 31 March 1985) |
| Primary Industries | |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 181,600 |
| Mining and quarrying | 1,400 |
| Manufacturing Industries | |
| Food, drink and tobacco | 9,700 |
| Coal and petroleum products | 200 |
| Chemicals and allied industries | 3,600 |
| Metal manufacture | 2,700 |
| Mechanical engineering | 24,400 |
| Instrument engineering | 3,100 |
| Electrical engineering | 9,900 |
| Shipbuilding, boatbuilding and marine engineering | 2,000 |
| Vehicles | 1,400 |
| Metal goods n.e.s. | 16,000 |
| Textiles | 6,000 |
| Leather, leather goods and fur | 1,800 |
| Clothing and footwear | 11,200 |
| Bricks, ceramics, glass, cement etc. | 2,600 |
| Timber, furniture etc. | 11,500 |
| Paper, printing and publishing | 22,700 |
| Other manufacturing industries | 13,900 |
| Construction | |
| Construction | 230,000 |
| Utilities | |
| Gas, electricity and water | 200 |
| Transport and Communication | |
| Transport and communication | 62,500 |
| Distributive Trades | |
| Wholesale distribution | 80,800 |
| Retail distribution | 265,900 |
| Dealers | 31,000 |
| Services | |
| Insurance, banking, finance and business services | 78,000 |
| Professional and scientific services | 87,000 |
| Miscellaneous | 296,600 |
| Public administration and defence | 1,200 |
| 1,458,900 | |
I regret that up-to-date information on the tax collected from each trade group cannot be provided. This is a consequence of changes to the accounting procedure for tax due on imported goods which were introduced on 1 November 1984. Until then, any VAT due on imports by registered persons was declared separately on the VAT return with an offsetting input tax claim. Since 1 November, VAT paid on imports is no longer entered on returns. It is, however, still claimed as a deduction, along with other deductible input tax, but is not separately identified. Consequently, any comparisons of trade groups based on the net tax shown on returns would now be seriously distorted.
The latest figures available that break down net tax by trade group are those for 1983–84; they are contained in table 9 on page 40 of the report of the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise for the year ending 31 March 1984. There is a copy in the Library of the House.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the latest available statistics for the total number of prosecutions brought by Customs and Excise in respect of the new procedures for value added tax passed in the Finance Act 1985; and if he will estimate the total value of penalties levied as a consequence of these prosecutions.
The Finance Act 1985 introduced provisions to remove the sancton of criminal prosecution for many VAT offences and to replace it by a system of civil penalties. For those provisions which were implemented as from Royal Assent to the Finance Act 1985 there have, therefore, been no subsequent prosecutions. The number of civil penalties imposed up to 24 April 1986 is 2,666 and their total value about £1,316,000. Of these, 2,625 penalties were for belated notification of liability to be registered for VAT under section 15 of the Act. This represents less than 2 per cent. of the total number of new registrations (about 138,000) in the same period.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if any extra Customs and Excise staff have been deployed to investigation work as a result of the implementation of the Keith committee proposals for value added tax; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will give the number of businesses registered for value added tax at the latest convenient dates within the following turnover bands: £0, £1-£19,500, £19,500-£49,500, £50,000-£99,000, £100,000-£499,000, £500,000-£1,999,000 and £2,000,000-plus; and if he will make a statement.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what increase in the standard rate of income tax would be needed in the standard regions of England south of a line from Bristol to the Wash to balance a 1p reduction for taxpayers in the rest of the United Kingdom.
In round terms, one penny.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the percentage share of tax paid by the top 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 per cert. of income earners for each year since 1978–79.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Civil Servants (Ethnic Origin)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what benefits he expects to derive from the survey on the ethnic origin of civil servants.
I have been asked to reply.The information should help the Government to identify any areas where ethnic minorities may be under-represented in the Civil Service and to determine whether any under-representation requires more detailed investigation.
Employment
Fishing Industry
asked the Paymaster General what is his estimate of the number of fishermen made redundant in each of the years 1976 to 1984, the average earnings of trawlermen in each of those years, the number of employed trawlermen in each year and the amount paid into the redundancy fund in each of these years on behalf of employed fishermen.
I regret that the information requested is not available: the various statistics referred to do not distinguish sufficiently between specific occupational groups. The hon. Member may wish to contact my Department to establish whether any more broadly based information relevant to his area of interest is available.
News International (Wapping)
asked the Paymaster General if he is satisfied that all foreign nationals working at the Wapping plant of News International have work permits; and if he will make a statement.
My Department does not have information as to how many foreign nationals are working at the plant. In the last 12 months one work permit has been issued for employment with the News International Group. Applications in respect of six other foreign nationals are at present under consideration.
| Employees in employment: Great Britain | ||||
| Class or Group of the 1980 SIC | June 1971 | June 1979* | December 1985 | |
| Production of man-made fibres | 26 | 38,400 | 28,700 | 14,200 |
| Cotton and silk industries | 432 | .. | .. | 38,900 |
| Woollen and worsted industry | 431 | .. | .. | 41,200 |
| Hosiery and other knitted goods | 436 | .. | .. | 81,800 |
| Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 438 | .. | .. | 15,800 |
| Textile finishing | 437 | .. | .. | 26,800 |
| Clothing, hats and gloves and fur goods | 453, 456 | .. | .. | 193,400 |
| Footwear | 451 | .. | .. | 47,600 |
| Manufacture of motor vehicles and parts thereof† | 35 | 503,100 | 461,800 | 281,000 |
| Shipbuilding and repairing | 361 | .. | .. | 87,200 |
| Coal extraction and manufacture of solid fuels | 11 | 359,500 | 298,500 | 196,700 |
| Iron and steel industry | 221 | .. | .. | 93,100 |
| Chemical industry | 25 | .. | .. | 246,000 |
| Chemical industry other than pharmaceutical products | 257 | |||
Labour Statistics
asked the Paymaster General whether he will publish in the Official Report, a table showing such information as is available to him for the Group of Five countries relating to the latest figure for employment in the production industries compared with 1973 and 1979.
The available information is given in the following table:
| Total employment in production and construction industries | |||
| Thousand | |||
| 1973 | 1979 | 1985 Q4* | |
| United Kingdom | 10,493 | 9,722 | 7,776 |
| France | 8,238 | 7,717 | †6,779 |
| Germany | 12,554 | 11,313 | ‡10,262 |
| United States of America | 28,225 | 30,918 | 29,948 |
| Japan | 19,570 | 19,140 | 20,365 |
Source: OECD "Labour Force Statistics 1963–1983" and "Quarterly Labour Force Statistics", supplemented for United Kingdom by national sources.
* Seasonally adjusted.
† Figure relates to 1984 Q4.
‡ Figure relates to 1985 Q3.
asked the Paymaster General whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the numbers employed in 1970, May 1979 and at the latest available date in man-made fibres, cotton, wool, hosiery, carpets, finishing trades, clothing, footwear, motor cars, heavy commercial vehicles, shipbuilding, coal, iron and steel, chemicals than other pharmaceuticals, aircraft and mechanical engineering; and if he will give such figures as are available for Germany and Japan.
Estimates of employees in employment by industry are not available on a comparable basis for dates prior to June 1971. Reliable estimates for each subdivision of industry are not available on a comparatable basis for dates prior to September 1981. The available information for the industries specified is given in the following table.Some information for Germany and Japan, though at a more aggregated level, is published in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's "Labour Force Statistics 1963–1983," a copy of which is available in the Library, on pages 236 to 243 and 108 to 115, respectively.
Class or Group of the 1980 SIC
| June 1971
| June 1979*
| December 1985
| |
| Aerospace equipment manufacturing and repairing | 364 | .. | .. | 155,400 |
| Mechanical engineering | 32 | 1,125,200 | 1,025,200 | 788,900 |
| * Estimates are not available for May. | ||||
| † The Department's employment statistics are analysed according to the 1980 standard industrial classification, which does not separately identify the manufacture of motor cars and heavy commercial vehicles. | ||||
Wages Councils (Leicester)
asked the Paymaster General how many establishments in Leicester are covered by wages councils orders; how many establishments in Leicester were visited in the last five years for which records are available by officers of the Wages Inspectorate; and what were the results of those visits.
The information requested is not available for areas smaller than wages inspectorate divisions.
| Midlands (East) division of the Wages Inspectorate | |||||
| 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | |
| Establishments where pay was checked by visit | 1,299 | 1,829 | 2,018 | 1,496 | 1,747 |
| Establishments found to be underpaying one or more workers | 430 | 535 | 573 | 532 | 623 |
| Workers whose pay was checked by visit | 8,544 | 10,759 | 9,995 | 8,472 | 10,602 |
| Workers found to be underpaid | 841 | 1,132 | 1,284 | 1,157 | 1,496 |
| Arrears assessed | £142,417 | £184,673 | £167,449 | £160,400 | £127,127 |
Job Creation
asked the Paymaster General if he will list for each region the latest figures of additional jobs created since June 1979 for (a) employees who are full-time (b) employees who are part-time and (c) self-employed.
Information about job gains and job losses is not available from the Department's statistics, but an indication of the net changes can be seen by comparing levels of employment at different dates.The following tables give the comparisons between levels of employment in each region in June 1979 and the latest date in 1985 for which figures are available. Estimates of the numbers of part-time male employees in employment are not separately available for these dates.
| Net changes between June 1979 and December 1985 in numbers of employees in employment | ||
| Region | Net change | |
| Males and full-time females | Part-time females | |
| South East | -295,000 | 222,000 |
| East Anglia | -10,000 | 26,000 |
| South West | -141,000 | 82,000 |
| West Midlands | -278,000 | -4,000 |
| East Midlands | -154,000 | 39,000 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | -279,000 | 25,000 |
| North West | -338,000 | 72,000 |
| North | -223,000 | 21,000 |
| Wales | -146,000 | 18,000 |
| Scotland | -232,000 | 79,000 |
In the midlands (east) division in January 1985 there were 29,946 establishments on the wages inspectorate's register.
The results of wages inspections by visit in the last five years are shown in the table. The figures are not representative of the extent to which employers comply with wages council legislation as the wages inspectorate tends to concentrate its visits on establishments more likely to be underpaying.
Net changes between June 1979 and June 1985 in numbers of self employed
| |
Region
| Net change
|
| South East | 252,000 |
| East Anglia | 34,000 |
| South West | 106,000 |
| West Midlands | 44,000 |
| East Midlands | 41,000 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | 89,000 |
| North West | 53,000 |
| North | 28,000 |
| Wales | 22,000 |
| Scotland | 32,000 |
Scotland
Examinations
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many young people in Scotland took (a) general certificate of education O levels, (b) certificate of secondary education examinations and (c) both sets of examinations in 1985; and of these groups what is his best estimate of the number who did not return to school in the September term.
Information in the form requested is not available centrally. In Scotland, the overwhelming majority of young people seeking certificated awards are presented for Scottish certificate of education (SCE) ordinary grade examinations. In 1984, the latest year for which information is available, 69,514 pupils in their fourth year of secondary education were presented for SCE ordinary grade examinations, of whom an estimated 23,300 did not return to school in August 1984.
School Leavers
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many young people in Scotland at (a) the minimum school leaving age, (b) one year above and (c) two years above minimum school leaving age left school
| Pupils leaving on attaining the minimum school leaving age | Pupils leaving after attaining the minimum school leaving age | ||||
| Year of secondary education | |||||
| Third or fourth | Fifth | Sixth | |||
| 1st term | 2nd-3rd term | 1st term | 2nd-3rd term | ||
| 39,056 | 3,379 | 2,440 | 18,624 | 1,862 | 17,558 |
Scottish Grand Committee
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many Scottish Office staff are transported from London solely for the purpose of Scottish Grand Committee meetings in Edinburgh; and if he will estimate the cost of this.
None. No additional cost is therefore incurred; indeed, as Scottish Office staff from Edinburgh do not have to travel to London, travel and subsistence costs that would otherwise arise are avoided.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the additional cost of holding each individual session of the Scottish Grand Committee in Edinburgh, including heating, lighting, staffing, policing and security, and miscellaneous expenditure.
The additional costs involved are very small as the staffing, policing and security requirements are met by deploying personnel from other duties. Costs of around £70 are incurred on additional security, cleaning and lighting.
Roadworks, Caithness
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the current proposed starting date for the construction of the new Dunbeath bridge on the A9 in Caithness; and if he will make a statement.
Construction of the Dunbeath scheme is planned to start at the end of the current financial year. However, this depends on resolving the outstanding objections to the draft road orders and any objections to the draft compulsory purchase order which will be published this summer.
Planning Appeals
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many planning appeals have been made to his office during each of the past five years.
The number of planning appeals received in each of the past five years is as follows:
at 1985; and of these groups what is his best estimate of the number who (a) were eligible to leave at the end of the Easter term and (b) did leave at the end of the Easter term.
Information is not readily available in the form requested, since in Scotland there is a Christmas but no Easter leaving date. The table contains some relevant information, for session 1984–85, on Scottish school leavers.
| Number | |
| 1981 | 549 |
| 1982 | 500 |
| 1983 | 533 |
| 1984 | 568 |
| 1985 | 606 |
Transport Infrastructure
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what further proposals he has for improving the transport infrastructure in Scotland in general and Inverclyde in particular.
My right hon. and learned Friend has made provision in 1986–87 of £77 million for new construction and improvements in the trunk road network, and £18 million for structural repair work. He has provided allocations of £159 million for local authority capital expenditure on roads and transport, The Scottish Transport Group plans capital expenditure in the year of £22 million. Substantial provision has also been made for revenue expenditure on roads and for subsidy to public transport services.The details are set out in the "Scottish Commentary on Public Expenditure," a copy of which was sent to the hon. Member. If the hon. Member has in mind a particular issue concerning Inverclyde, he may care to write to me.
Probation Orders
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland for the latest year for which figures are available, what is the percentage of persons aged (a) over 21 years and (b) under 21 years who successfully completed probation orders without breach or conviction for a further offence.
The information requested is not available centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Community Service Orders
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will state, for the latest year for which figures are available, the percentage of persons aged (a) over 21 years and (b) under 21 years who successfully completed community service orders without breach or conviction for a further offence.
The information is set out in the table.
| Community service orders terminated in 1984: Percentage of persons completing sentence without breach or further conviction and with specified number of hours completed | |
| Per Cent. | |
| Offender aged under 21 | 76 |
| Offender aged 21 and over | 81 |
Prisoners (Homeless Discharge Grant)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, for the latest year for which figures are available, what was the percentage of prisoners discharged from prison establishments in Scotland who (a) qualified for the homeless discharge grant and (b) were of no fixed address.
This information is not held centrally and could be provide only at disproportionate cost.
Parole
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, (1) for the latest year for which figures are available, what was the percentage of persons successfully completing a period of parole licence without breach or conviction for a further offence; (2) how many of those prisoners, granted parole in 1982, 1983, 1984 and 1985, were subsequently recalled to prison.
Information is not available in the form requested. Persons who were reported for breach of parole or life licence conditions and persons issued with a recall order were not necessarily released on parole or life licence in the same year.Figures for the number of persons released on parole or life licence reported for breaches of licence conditions and issued with recall orders are given in the annual reports of the Parole Board for Scotland (copies of which are available in the Library). The relevant figures for 1982, 1983 and 1984 are as follows:
| 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | |
| Number of persons released on parole licence or on life licence | 290 | 378 | 260 |
| Number of cases of breach of parole or life licence conditions or reported to the Parole Board for Scotland | 84 | 55 | 57 |
| Number of recall orders issued to persons previously released on parole or life licence | 27 | 28 | 35 |
Note: Figures for 1985 are not yet available.
Petty Offenders
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he is taking or plans to take to divert petty offenders, including the mentally ill and alcoholics from custody.
The Scottish Home and Health Department is monitoring 13 schemes now operating in various sheriff court areas throughout Scotland whereby individuals charged with offences, mainly of a minor nature, who are considered to be likely to benefit from social work help are referred to social work departments as an alternative to prosecution. A further scheme is operating in Glasgow to allow diversion in similar circumstances of individuals who may benefit from psychiatric care. Also relevant are the powers contained in the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 which enable a policeman, instead of arresting a drunken person suspected of an offence, to take him to a "designated place" for the care of drunken persons. Another important development is the recruitment of fines officers (so far in four sheriff court areas), one of whose principal objectives is to reduce the number of offenders being imprisoned for defaulting on the payment of fines. Finally, a number of alternative sentences available to the courts, and the judges, in sentencing, will have regard to both the nature and circumstances of the offence and the offender in determining whether a custodial sentence is appropriate.
Prison Service
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what increase in real terms in expenditure on the prison service is expected between the financial years 1986–87 and 1988–89.
The Government's expenditure plans are expressed in cash terms. Present plans are for gross expenditure on the prisons service in Scotland to increase from £69·45 million in 1986–87 to £75·45 million in 1988–89. Using the GDP deflator, this represents an increase of 2 per cent. in real terms. Planned provision for the prison service for the forward years will be reviewed in the course of the 1986 public expenditure survey.
Prisoners (Statistics)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the number of prisoners detained in prisons and detention centres in Scotland according to the latest available information.
The number of prisoners held in penal establishments in Scotland on the night of 22 April 1986 was 5,621, of whom 4,275 were in prisons, 894 in young offenders institutions, 170 in detention centres and 282 in a remand institution.
Home Department
Plastic Bullets
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the chief constable of a police force which does not deploy plastic bullets may, under the arrangements for mutual support, request their use by police called in from other forces under the mutual aid arrangements.
Yes; section 14 of the Police Act 1964 would enable requests for such assistance to be met.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether plastic bullets and riot guns were on operational service with police during the 1984–85 miners' strike.
No.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many officers in the Metropolitan police were trained in the use of plastic bullets during 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984 and 1985; and where in London Metropolitan police training in the use of plastic bullets is carried out.
I understand from the Commissioner that about 80 officers a year received initial or refresher training in the use of plastic baton rounds between 1981 and 1984. In 1985, about 120 officers received training. Training takes place in the public order training centre at Hounslow and other Metropolitan police establishments.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has as to which police forces in England and Wales conduct training sessions in the use of plastic bullets.
This information is not collected centrally. Equipment of this kind is to be used only by police officers who have been trained in its use and know its characteristics. I listed the forces which hold plastic baton rounds in reply to a question by the hon. Member for Islington, North (Mr. Corbyn) on 19 November at columns 140–41.
Police Vehicles (Accidents)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people in London in each of the last three years have been killed or injured as a result of accidents with police vehicles or in the course of police pursuit by a vehicle.
The number of people killed as a result of road accidents with police vehicles, or in the course of pursuit by a police vehicle, in the Metropolitan police and the City of London police force areas is as follows:
| 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | |
| Metropolitan Police in the course of police pursuit | 2 | 5 | 3 |
| City of London Police in the course of police pursuit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Metropolitan Police in other circumstances | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| City of London Police in other circumstances | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 5 | 7 |
| 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | |
| Metropolitan Police in the course of police pursuit | 9 | 9 | 10 |
| City of London Police in the course of police pursuit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Metropolitan Police in other circumstances | 90 | 90 | 120 |
| City of London Police in other circumstances | 44 | 42 | 67 |
| Total | 143 | 141 | 197 |
| * The figures for the Metropolitan police relating to injuries prior to October 1985 include only those resulting from accidents where the police driver was regarded as blameworthy. | |||
Prison Service (Ethnic Origin Survey)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what as been the amount of the charge on the prison service budget of the total cost of the survey on the ethnic origin of civil servants.
It is not possible to identify separately the costs incurred in the prison service in participating in the surveys of the ethnic origins of civil servants.
Prisoners
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number of prisoners detained in her Majesty's prisons and detention centres according to the latest available information.
On 25 April 1986 there were 35,475 persons held in prisons and 1,253 persons held in detention centres in England and Wales.
Prison Officers
asked the secretary of State for the Home Department what categories of job are performed by the 3,000 custodial officers working in the prison department.
There is no group of staff so designated within the prison department.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many weeks a prison officer's official training lasts.
Initial training normally lasts for 14 weeks and consists of a three-week attachment to an establishment; a nine-week residential course; and two weeks induction at the establishment to which the officer is posted.
Prisoners (Visits)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department under what circumstances relatives who visit prisoners under the assisted visits scheme are entitled to subsistence payments in addition to fares.
When a relative is entitled to assistance with a visit to a prisoner, subsistence payments are made in the following circumstances. If the relative will be away from home for five hours or more, a payment may be made to cover the cost of meals at amounts specified by the Supplementary Benefit Requirement Regulations. If the return journey to the prison and back cannot be completed in one day, or if the relative is being assisted to make more than one visit and an overnight stay is required, payment may be made for bed and breakfast accommodation.
Opium Poppies
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to ban the planting of opium poppy crops in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.
We shall decide on any necessary action in the light of the report which is being prepared jointly by officials of this Department and the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
Members' Correspondence
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the average length of time taken by his Department to answer correspondence received from hon. Members.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to a question from the hon. Member for Gower (Mr. Wardell) on 18 March at column 104.
Airports
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give details of the non-statutory procedures and criteria for airports applying for port-of-entry status.
It is open to the management of any airport to apply for the designation of that airport as a port of entry under the Immigration Act 1971. The airport will be considered for designation when it has been demonstrated that scheduled services carrying substantial numbers of passengers subject to immigration control arrive at the airport. An airport may also be considered for designation if it is a main diversion airport for international flights. An airport will not be designated as a port of entry unless the accommodation and facilities are adequate for the efficient operation of the immigration control.
Weapons (Shops Register)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if the Metropolitan police maintains a register of shops or dealers selling crossbows, airguns, catapults and martial arts devices; and if he will make a statement.
I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that in accordance with the Firearms Act 1968 he keeps a register of firearms dealers, but this register is not required to extend, nor does it extend, to shops or dealers dealing in articles which do not require a certificate under the Act.
Emergency Services Personnel (Uniform)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what progress he has made in standardising the use of head gear by emergency services so that the diced cap bands worn by ambulancemen, the fire service and the police are distinguishable from one another in all conditions of light;(2) if he will issue advice to the royal parks constabulary, the British Legion car park attendants and private security firms about the confusion that arises when their diced cap bands appear indistinguishable in poor light from those worn by police officers.
My Department is discussing this matter with the local authority associations and police representative bodies.
Leeds-Bradford Airport
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has as to the number of passenger terminal movements at Leeds-Bradford airport in 1985 and as to the percentage change in that number since 1984; and what equivalent information he has in relation to the nine other airports designated as ports of entry.
In 1985 the total of passenger arrivals on international flights at Leeds-Bradford airport was 104,951 which represented a 30 per cent. increase over 1984. Of these passengers 101,830 were British citizens or European Community nationals and 3,121 were other foreign and Commonwealth nationals, increases of 29 and 66 per cent. respectively over 1984.Leeds-Bradford airport is not designated as a port of entry under the Immigration Act 1971. There are 22 airports so designated, but it is not possible in the time available to obtain the relevant information without disproportionate costs.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now designate Leeds-Bradford airport as a port of entry; and if he will make a statement.
We have no plans to designate Leeds-Bradford airport as a port of entry under the Immigration Act 1971.
Boys (Remand)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether any boys under the age of 15 years have been remanded into adult prison establishments in England and Wales since 31 March 1981.
[pursuant to his reply, 18 April 1986. c. 512]: Boys aged 14 may not be lawfully remanded to a prison department establishment. If a prison department establishment identifies a boy received on remand as being under age, their normal procedure is to notify the court so that arrangements can be made for him to be transferred to the care of the local authority. The information available centrally, which is approximate and cannot be comprehensively checked, relates to initial receptions on remand and shows four such receptions of those aged under 15 in 1983, one in 1984, and one in 1985 into adult prisons (including adult prisons with remand units/wings for prisoners aged under 21 and remand centres taking remand prisoners of all ages). Corresponding figures for earlier years could be provided only at disproportionate cost. All such reports are now taken up with the establishment concerned.
Heathrow Airport (Immigration Officers)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many interpreters are available to assist immigration officers at Heathrow air terminal; how many interpreters were on duty on 12, 13 and 14 April; how many passengers arriving at Heathrow on those days were detained awaiting to be interviewed; what was the shortest and longest period of detention; how many passengers detained were accommodated in hotels and at what cost; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 21 April 1986, c. 15]: Eight full-time interpreters and a pool of about 200 hourly paid interpreters are available to assist with the examination of passengers at the four Heathrow terminals. The eight full-time interpreters are stationed at terminal 3 but attend the other terminals as required.
On 12, 13 and 14 April there were five, five and seven full-time interpreters available, respectively. Hourly paid interpreters were used as follows:
April 12
| April 13
| April 14
| |
| Terminal 1 | — | — | — |
| Terminal 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Terminal 3 | 3 | 3 | — |
| Terminal 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
On the days in question the number of passengers detained at the port pending further examination was:
April 12
| April 13
| April 4
| Total
| |
| Terminal 1 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 49 |
| Terminal 2 | 27 | 62 | 30 | 119 |
| Terminal 3 | 63 | 57 | 25 | 145 |
| Terminal 4 | 22 | 8 | 19 | 49 |
| Total | 126 | 144 | 92 | 362 |
Without an examination of the files of all the passengers who were detained during the period 12 to 14 April at the four terminals it would not be possible to give the shortest and longest periods of detention.
The time spent in detention at the port awaiting further interview can vary between a few minutes, for example while a telephone call is made and several hours if an interpreter in a little used language has to be contacted and then has to travel to the airport.
No passengers have been detained in hotels on the days in question or, indeed, at any other time. The number of passengers accommodated in hotels, having been given temporary admission, was:
Number
| |
| 12 April | 30 |
| 13 April | 38 |
| 14 April | 26 |
The cost of this accommodation was £46·65p per person per night. This sum maybe recoverable from the airline when the outcome of the passenger's case is determined.