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Written Answers

Volume 100: debated on Friday 27 June 1986

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday 27 June 1986

Education And Science

Gordon School, Gravesend

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what reply he has sent to a letter sent to him from the parents of children at the Gordon school, Gravesend, Kent, on its closure by Kent county council with the consent of his Department.

Neither I nor my right hon. Friend have received recent correspondence from parents of children at the Gordon school.

Colleges And Universities

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is prepared to receive deputations led by hon. and right hon. Members about the future of individual colleges and universities; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend and I are always ready to receive deputations led by hon. and right hon. Members about matters within our responsibilities. In general, however, representations about the future of individual colleges and universities would be more usefully addressed in the first instance to the National Advisory Body for Public Sector Higher Education or to the University Grants Committee.

Teachers (Minority Groups)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what progress he has made in his discussions on the recommendations in the Swann report that more teachers from minority groups should be recruited.

In his statement to the House on 14 March 1985, in column 452, my right hon. Friend the Member for Leeds, North-East (Sir K. Joseph) accepted the Swann recommendation that, without positive discrimination and without any reduction in the required level of qualification, an increase should be sought in the proportion of ethnic minority schoolteachers. In July 1985 the Department issued a consultation paper exploring possible ways to achieve this, to which responses have been received from 68 organisations and individuals. We are considering what further measures might now be taken. A representative working group set up by my right hon. Friend the Member for Leeds, North-East is considering whether acceptable arrangements could be devised for monitoring the ethnic composition of the school teacher force.

Teachers (Departmental Staff)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what progress he has made in the appointment in his Department in an advisory capacity of teachers with a primary or secondary school background.

My right hon. Friend has no plans to appoint teachers to his Department in an advisory capacity.

West Midlands (Science Teaching)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science which West Midlands education authorities have received grants for science teaching in primary schools.

No west midlands local education authority has yet received support through education support grants for science teaching in primary schools. From September 1986, Birmingham, Coventry, Dudley, Solihull, Walsall and Wolverhampton will receive funding under the education support grant programme for work on science and technology teaching in primary schools.

Overseas Development

Uganda

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he will take to assist the Uganda Government as far as police training is concerned.

An offer to help with police training has been accepted by the Uganda Government and an adviser is currently visiting Kampala to assess the needs.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what aid he intends to give to the Uganda Government as far as provision of Land-Rovers is concerned.

Forty-two Land Rovers, financed by the British aid programme, are on order for the Uganda police force and 20 for the Uganda electricity board.

Africa

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will detail the aid programmes in sub-Saharan Africa which have British Government support; and if he will make a statement.

In 1985 gross bilateral aid disbursements to sub-Saharan Africa totalled £285 million. The amounts to individual countries are as shown. In addition, substantial British aid funds are channelled through multilateral aid agencies and the European Community to support long-term development and disaster relief in Africa.

Gross bilateral aid to sub-Saharan Africa 1985
(£'000)
Angola164
Benin187
Botswana8,775
Burkina Faso276

(£'000)

Burundi81
Cameroon7,460
Cape Verde Islands27
Central African Republic38
Chad1,448
Congo120
Ethiopia28,058
Gabon14
Gambia3,613
Ghana11,555
Guinea296
Ivory Coast2,615
Kenya34,438
Lesotho2,382
Liberia1,055
Madagascar469
Malawi13,825
Mali744
Mauritania888
Mauritius2,187
Mozambique8,366
Namibia605
Niger331
Nigeria6,240
Rwanda94
Senegal1,025
Seychelles1,136
Sierra Leone3,626
Somalia1,737
St. Helena and dependencies9,354
Sudan42,296
Swaziland3,376
Tanzania17,967
Togo112
Uganda9,171
Zaire738
Zambia25,579
Zimbabwe23,636
Regional East Africa Community8,964
South of Sahara-unallocable by country95
285,163

Descriptive material about British aid programmes in Africa will be included in the Overseas Development Administration's annual review "British Overseas Aid 1985", which will be published at the end of July.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what aid the British Government have provided to north-east Africa in terms of (a) farming, (b) irrigation and (c) hygiene improvement.

The Overseas Development Administration is currently involved in the following capital aid and technical co-operation projects in North-East Africa — Egypt, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan — in farming, irrigation and hygiene:

Country and Project£000 Total ODA commitment
Farming
EGYPT
Cotton Pests1,748
Alexandria University Farm324
Agricultural Cooperatives165
Cairo University Faculty of Agricutlture21
SOMALIA
Juba Sugar factory1,500
Provision of Veterinary Drugs1,930
Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis eradication1,600

Country and Project

£000 Total ODA commitment

SUDAN
Livestock Meat Marketing Corporation1,200
Animal production research930
Central Veterinary Laboratories750
Western Savannah Project10,020
Equatoria Region Agricultural Project6,330
Assistance to Darfur Regional Government900
Gezira Pesticides Research20
27,438

Irrigation:

SUDAN
Northern Region Irrigation Rehabilitation8,000
8,000

Hygiene

EGYPT
Cairo Wastewater50,200
SUDAN
Blue Nile Health Project450
50,650

Information on projects and programmes in which the ODA has previously been involved could be produced only at disproportionate cost.

Trade And Industry

Regional Development Grant

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proportion of total regional development grants has been paid to firms in the north-west region in 1979 and each subsequent year.

Most of this information has been published in the various annual reports on the Industrial Development Act. The details are as follows:

(A) Old regional development grants; payments in the North-West
£ million
1979–80
Amount58·7
Percentage of Great Britain17·7
1980–81
Amount105·7
Percentage of Great Britain21·5
1981–82
Amount143·4
Percentage of Great Britain23·2
1982–83
Amount97·3
Percentage of Great Britain14·1
1983–84
Amount83·0
Percentage of Great Britain18·9
1984–85
Amount79·9
Percentage of Great Britain19·5

£ million

1985–86
Amount76·9
Percentage of Great Britain24·0

Note:

Up to and including 1984–5 the North-West figures do not include Cumbria; for 1984–85 and 1985–86 Cumbria is included in the North-West totals.

(B) New regional development grants; payments in the North- West

£ million

1985–86
Amount6·0
Percentage of Great Britain15·5

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many firms that have received regional development grants in the north-west in 1979 and each subsequent year have subsequently closed down or announced redundancies; and if he will give an estimate of the number of jobs involved.

These statistics are not monitored for old regional development grant and the cost of extracting them from the Department's records and other sources would be prohibitive. The Department is aware of 10 cases of closure — but fewer than 200 employees involved overall — among firms being paid under the new regional development grant scheme.

Regional Development Programme

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he sent the United Kingdom submission on the regional development programme to the European Commission.

I now expect the United Kingdom's regional development programme to be submitted to the European Commission next month.

Leyland Bus

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the bids received for Leyland Bus by the deadline of 26 June.

As I informed the House on 12 June, BL invited offers for Leyland Bus, on a tender basis, from the Laird Group, Aveling Barford and a Leyland Bus management consortium. Tenders have been received from all three. Details of the tenders are commercially confidential, but my right hon. Friend expects to receive a recommendation from the BL board shortly.

Prime Minister

European Court

asked the Prime Minister if she will list the occasions since June 1979 when the United Kingdom has been found guilty in a case before (a) the European Court of Human Rights and (b) the European Court of Justice; and what was the subsequent action taken by the United Kingdom in each case.

I have been asked to reply.My right hon. Friend will reply to the hon. Gentleman shortly.

Legal Aid Funding

asked the Prime Minister if she will now make a statement on the review of legal aid funding.

[pursuant to the reply, 17 June 1986, c. 512]: I have been asked to reply.Copies of the report have today been placed in the Libraries of both Houses of Parliament. Further copies may be obtained, priced £5, from the Lord Chancellor's Department.The Government are grateful to the scrutiny team for the careful and thorough way it has gone about its task and welcomes the report as a useful basis for consideration of improvements in the efficiency of the legal aid scheme. Before decisions are taken on the recommendations, the Government would welcome comments on them. These should be sent to the Lord Chancellor's Department, Room 316, Neville House, Page Street, London, SW1 to arrive by 30 September 1986.

Scotland

Dairy Farms (Rates)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any plans to introduce legislation to make milk pasteurisation and bottling plants on farms part of an industrial process for planning and rating purposes in Scotland; and if he will make a statement.

The present position as regards planning is that, under class V in schedule 1 to the Town and Country Planning (General Development) (Scotland) Order 1981, the carrying out on agricultural land having an area of more than 0·4 hectares and comprised in an agricultural unit of building or engineering operations requisite for the use of that land for the purposes of agriculture is development permitted without express planning permission. The Government take the view that an agricultural building is permitted development only if its intended use is ancillary to an agricultural activity carried out on the open land in that agricultural unit.Whether milk pasteurisation and bottling plants on farms are permitted development or require express planning permission will depend on the facts in any individual case and will be a matter for the planning authority in the first instance to determine.In a consultation paper on amendments to the General Development Order issued by my Department in January 1984 it was proposed that the wording of class V should be revised to make it clear that permitted development rights were allowed for agricultural buildings and engineering operations which are sited on an agricultural unit of 0·4 hectares or more and are needed for the furtherance of an agricultural activity on the unit. My right hon. and learned Friend is considering whether these changes should be included among the further amendments which will be made to the General Development Order, as announced in the White Paper "Building Businesses … not Barriers" (Cmnd. 9794, May 1986).The present position as regards rating is that agricultural lands and buildings as defined in the Valuation and Rating (Scotland) Act 1956 are not entered in the valuation roll. My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans to change this.

Chernobyl Accident

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish the results of the further monitoring of foodstuffs in Scotland likely to be affected as a result of the Chernobyl accident; and if he will make a statement on his conclusions about the testing.

I would refer the hon. Member to my right hon. and learned Friend's statement on 24 June. The results of the latest monitoring are being placed in the Library.

Dunfermline And West Fife Hospital

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) when he expects to approve the second phase of the Dunfermline and West Fife, hospital; and when he expects its construction to be completed;(2) what he estimates to be the delays being caused to the Dunfermline and West Fife hospital phase two by the additional studies ordered into the feasibility of expansion at the Victoria hospital in Kirkcaldy: and when he expects those studies to be completed.

I shall consider Fife health board's proposals for phase II of West Fife district general hospital when the board submits a revised option appraisal study of acute hospital beds needs in the whole of Fife, which will take account of the results of the additional studies into the feasibility of further development at Kirkcaldy. I understand that these studies will be completed shortly. Meanwhile, I cannot say whether or when approval will be given, or when construction will be completed.

Leukaemia

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects to complete his study into the geographical distribution of leukaemia in young persons in Scotland with special reference to the Rosyth area.

Details of a preliminary report by the information services division of the Common Services Agency of the Scottish Health Service were given in a pursuant reply of 9 June to my hon. Friend the Member for Cunninghame, North (Mrs. Currie), at column 33. That report included figures for leukaemia in the Rosyth area. Further analysis is taking place, and I understand that the information services division hopes to complete the study by the autumn.

Sheep Thyroids

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish all the information from the recent routine monitoring of sheep thyroids in Caithness carried out by the isotopes section of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food central laboratory in Weybridge; what are the comparable figures for similar periods in previous years; and if he will make a statement.

As part of the routine surveillance in condition with the Dounreay nuclear establishment, samples of the thyroid glands of sheep slaughtered at Thurso are analysed at the central veterinary laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.Results for recent years were included in a report submitted by Her Majesty's Industrial Pollution Inspectorate as part of its evidence to the public local inquiry into the proposal to locate the European demonstration fast reactor reprocessing plant at Dounreay. That report was entitled: "Environmental monitoring for radioactivity around Dounreay Nuclear Power Development Establishment, 1981–1985; HMIPI Production No. 3, 1986". I am arranging for a copy of the report to be placed in the Library.

Fishing Vessels

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate of the numbers of British fishing vessels engaged in monofilament net fishing in (a) North sea fishing grounds north of the Scottish border and (b) Scottish waters in each of the last three years; and what is his estimate of the value and volume of the catch landed in Scotland from such vessels.

[pursuant to his reply, 5 5, June 1986, c. 605]: No estimates are available for 1983. The estimates for 1984 and 1985 for Scottish vessels are:

Number of vesselsWeight of catch in tonnesValue £
1984
*(a) 101810,400
(b) 305428,000
1985
*(a) 1397,200
(b) 405025,000
* Reliable information is not available about the number of other British fishing vessles fishing with monofilament nets in North sea fishing grounds north of the Scottish border and outside Scottish inshore waters. However in 1984, four English vessels landed 14 tonnes of demersal fish, valued at £ 11,000 at Scottish ports, In 1985, two such vessels landed 30 tonnes valued at £ 20,000. These vessels may have used multifilament rather than monofilament nets.
There is no record of any landings at Scottish ports in 1984 or 1985 by other British fishing vessels fishing with monofilament nets in Scottish inshore waters.

Wales

Welsh Language

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will take steps to establish the office of a commissioner in Wales to deal with questions relating to the use of the Welsh language, and to investigate cases of alleged discrimination against persons asking to use the Welsh language in dealing with public authorities.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his Department's policy with regard to releasing statements to the press in the Welsh language or bilingually in Welsh and English.

Most departmental press notices are issued in English. However, where the subject relates specifically to the Welsh language, press notices are issued in Welsh as well as in English.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what action he has taken to commission research into the effect of S4C on the use of the Welsh language; and if he will make a statement.

In its response to the second report from the Committee on Welsh Affairs "Report on Broadcasting in the Welsh language", Cmnd. 8469, the Government accepted the Committee's recommendation about the need for cost-effective research.In 1983 I commissioned the department of social theory and institutions at the University College of North Wales to undertake a feasibility study on the costs and methodology which could be employed in a possible full scale study. The Social Science Research Council was consulted prior to the commencement of the project and a member of the staff at the centre for mass communications research, University of Leicester acted as the Department's adviser during the course of the project.I have now received the report, a copy of which has been placed in the Library of the House.The complexities of the task were fully recognised by all from the outset, and I have concluded, with the benefit of expert advice, that a further long-term study at an estimated cost of £ 400,000 as recommended in the report could not be justified.

Radioactivity

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what steps he is taking to monitor the radioactivity in beef in north Wales after the heavy rains of 2 May in the wake of the Chernobyl disaster; and if he will make a statement.

Tests carried out in Gwynedd and Clwyd since the Chernobyl incident have shown levels of radioactivity in beef below the internationally recommended action levels. Further tests are being made.

Northern Ireland

Street Names

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland following the joint statements of the Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Conference on 17 June 1986, what will be the basis of consultation to establish if a local community desires a street name in the Irish language.

I am considering how local wishes might be ascertained. If a practical scheme can be devised, legislation will be necessary and would be subject to public consultation in the normal way.

Newry-Warrenpoint Road (Detonator)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the origin of the detonator found in the 1,000 lb terrorist bomb which was defused on 22 June on the Newry-Warrenpoint road near the land frontier with the Republic of Ireland.

Energy

Coal Industry (Mine Developments)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if, when he next meets the chairman of the National Coal Board, he will raise with him the board's practice with regard to the speed with which it pursues formal planning applications for new mine developments after the initial announcement of its intention to proceed, and the implications of this for planning blight in the areas affected; and if he will make a statement.

This is a matter for the National Coal Board, and I shall ask the chairman to write to my hon. Friend.

Council Of Energy Ministers

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement about the meeting of the European Community Council of Energy Ministers which met on 3 June.

[pursuant to his reply, 20 June 1986, c. 653–4]: I am happy to announce the formal adoption of the decision establishing a new regime governing the payment of state aids to the coal industry. I welcome the agreement for a long-term stable European Community framework for the coal industry.

The Arts

Export Of Works Of Art

asked the Minister for the Arts whether, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Warley, East on 26 February, Official Report, column 593, he is now able to announce the publication of the report of the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art covering the year ended 30 June 1985.

[pursuant to his reply, 24 June 1986, c. 94]: I am now able to announce that the report of the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art covering the year ended 30 June 1985 has been published today. Copies are available in the Library of the House.

National Finance

Value Added Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many official value added tax forms and explanatory leaflets are published in languages other than English: if he will list these languages; and what arrangements exist for staff to discuss problems with value-added tax officers in these languages.

Customs and Excise publish English and Welsh versions of the three statutory VAT forms. These are the forms for applying for VAT registration, the VAT return form and the final return form which is used when a business ceases to be registered for VAT. No other forms are produced in any language other than English: nor are the explanatory leaflets. However, the local VAT offices in those areas where Welsh:is spoken will always provide a Welsh-speaking officer to explain the VAT rules and procedures where necessary.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

European Commission

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what part Her Majesty's Government play in the appointment of representatives of the European Commission in (a) European Community member states and (b) other states; and if he will make a statement.

Decisions about appointments of Commission representatives in member states and in other states are for the Commission.

Polish-German Border

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the United Kingdom recognises the present border between Poland and the German Democratic Republic de jure as well as de facto.

No. Successive British Governments have given de facto but not de jure recognition to the border between Poland and the German Democratic Republic. There has been no change in that position.

Law Of The Sea Treaty

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further consideration Her Majesty's Government have given to signing the law of the sea treaty.

The period for signature of the law of the sea convention ended on 9 December 1984. Although it remains possible for us to accede to the convention at any stage, our fundamental objections to the proposed seabed mining regime remain.

Falkland Islands (Penguins)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what efforts are being made by Her Majesty's Government to discover the cause of deaths amongst penguins around the Falkland Islands; and if she will make a statement.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food exceptionally granted licences in April and May

1985 1st quarter1985 2nd quarter1985 3rd quarter1985 4th quarter1986 1st quarter
Afghanistan37322
Algeria28529925413975
Antigua and Barbuda00000
Australia00000
Austria18141068
Bahamas54311
Bahrain16616717411417
Bangladesh7170485332
Barbados5868383961
Belgium121713917
Bolivia152020
Botswana22921
Brazil1,025499151636
Brunei2953483336
Bulgaria579647389317162
Burma9195912933
Cameroon268268297119122
Canada6745695158
Chile13189503138
China149263203148164
Colombia926822178
Costa Rica146114546314
Cuba473408129814
Cyprus532178353728
Czechoslovakia6034242015
Denmark01001
Eastern Caribbean States61577

under the Importation of Animals Pathogens Order 1980 to allow the Falkland Islands Foundation to import 15 penguin carcases into the United Kingdom. These are currently being examined at the Ministry of Veterinary Investigation Centre in Norwich.

Diplomatic Missions (Parking Fines)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a further statement about his Department's policy on unpaid parking fines incurred by members of diplomatic missions; and whether he will publish up-to-date figures held by his Department about the number of such fines incurred by individual diplomatic missions.

The improvements, mentioned in my replies of 15 November 1985 and 21 February 1986 to my hon. Friend following the stiffer measures which came into effect on I May 1985, have continued. Quarterly figures for the 12 month period ending 31 March 1986 are as follows. On the basis of the figures for the most recent quarter, the annual rate of illegal parking offences is now under 30,000 compared with over 108,000 in 1984. These figures represent good progress and demonstrate the Government's determination to honour the commitment in last year's White Paper on diplomatic privileges and immunities to

"reduce very substantially the present level of illegal parking by diplomatic vehicles".
They are also welcome evidence of co-operation by most of the Diplomatic Corps.Certain missions have brought about spectacular reductions in their parking figures. Many others have reduced their figures substantially but some are still too high. Now that missions have had adequate time to make practical arrangements to comply with our regulations we intend to intensify our efforts to persuade those which have not yet fallen into line to do so. The Government remain determined that persistent offenders who do not pay their fines shall be withdrawn or transferred.

1985 1st quarter

1985 2nd quarter

1985 3rd quarter

1985 4th quarter

1986 1st quarter

Ecuador584925127
Egypt1,3571,015735513193
E1 Salvador05424
Ethiopia8844252735
Fiji15128246
Finland102109726438
France486433249226255
Gabon5051514326
Gambia69686310144
German Democratic Republic1301124938100
Germany, Federal Republic of3127353941
Ghana334388276218149
Greece288361223136115
Grenada01010
Guyana3541303112
Haiti00200
Honduras9181725413
Hungary39729013513337
Iceland4218131812
India8610510010467
Indonesia50028913014170
Iran183247197158124
Iraq498692439335231
Ireland, Republic of221149534789
Israel5064324853
Italy633347212189143
Ivory Coast1011571185643
Jamaica375164924023
Japan433231879699
Jordan597537478322164
Kenya269481468197126
Korea3516251660
Kuwait1761361114863
Lebanon2171048
Lesotho2525223119
Liberia243935276
Luxembourg00000
Malawi30592621
Malaysia769559137114221
Malta, Republic of5869317621
Mauritius2732221416
Mexico5875615266
Mongolia33221
Morocco2032329580117
Nepal286328
Netherlands56423
New Zealand00001
Nicaragua211710135
Nigeria, Federal Republic of1,070549458399361
Norway211916189
Oman22017812254132
Pakistan53330517099122
Panama514638177
Papua New Guinea10143
Paraguay4335212424
Peru148119797157
Philippines771017310026
Poland51948613392129
Portugal2632068211073
Qatar24987061174
Romania10486596349
Saudia Arabia852586499202395
Senegal69118311311
Seychelles32456
Sierra Leone761031107734
Singapore193113
Somali, Democratic Republic of62256109
South Africa, Republic of24363
Soviet Union308335262219185
Spain325314108136111
Sri Lanka79117857547
Sudan479333257194236
Swaziland27115

1985 1st quarter

1985 2nd quarter

1985 3rd quarter

1985 4th quarter

1986 1st quarter

Sweden261481419
Switzerland60310
Syria, Arab Republic of247165706580
Tanzania2242341509319
Thailand36527917314783
Togo225142334
Tonga00120
Trinidad and Tobago3639262311
Tunisia9991494652
Turkey365340173123409
Uganda52231912513596
United Arab Emirates316285271209106
United States of America4765283418
Uruguay8487845829
Venezuela117117698753
Vietnam03321
Yemen Arab Republic2420641
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen6269443533
Yugoslavia143178896316
Zaire695946129
Zambia135134896848
Zimbabwe14913315914326
Apostolic Delegation00000
Commonwealth Secretariat3649473932
IMO001422
WEU10121
Cocoa01011
United Nations01101
EEC21111
Coffee20200
Inmasat10100
Sugar20000
Total21,96218,11411,4078,6477,276

Transport

M1 Hemel Hempstead

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the reason for the closure of the northbound access to the M1 at Hemel Hempstead; and when he expects the access to be re-opened.

The slip road has been closed as part of major renovation works on the M1 northwards from junction 8 to near Redbourn. The hard shoulder is acting at some times as a running lane and at others as part of the contractor's site. It would not be safe to allow vehicles to enter the motorway at this point. We hope to reopen the slip road on Friday 4 July. It will have to be closed again for about a week in early September during the last phase of the works.

M11 (Slip Roads)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he is in a position to make a statement on the outcome of his Department's consideration of the contested proposals for north-facing slip roads at an M11 interchange in the Debden estate of Loughton.

We have carried out a survey of the traffic implications of adding north-facing slip roads. We are considering the results in the light of the environmental consequences and will make an announcement in due course. If we decide to go ahead with proposals, they will be subject to the normal statutory procedures.

Driving Tests

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what additional delay takes place for applicants for driving tests who indicate that they wish the examinations to take place in languages other than English; how many examiners are now able to hold examinations in languages other than English; which languages they are and how many examiners in Wales are now able to provide examinations in Welsh.

With the single exception of tests in Wales which applicants may choose to have conducted in Welsh, driving tests in Great Britain are conducted in English only. Applicants for whom this may pose difficulties can be accompanied on test by an interpreter. The Department currently employs six examiners who can conduct tests in Welsh. No separate records are kept of applications for tests in Welsh. Candidates for such tests should not normally have to wait longer than other applicants.

Woolwich Ferry

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will set out the numbers of days between 1 April and 21 June on which there were interruptions to the Woolwich ferry service resulting from either mechanical or staffing difficulties.

Wheelclamping

asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he proposes to extend wheelclamping within central London.

Yes. I have received requests from a number of local authorities in central London to adjust the boundaries of the clamping area. I propose to lay orders before Parliament shortly to designate further parts of Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster, part of Camden, and the City of London for wheelclamping. At the same time I propose to lift the time limit on the existing clamping order.

M4 (Safety Barrier)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the height of the central safety harrier on the M4 near junction 8/9.

While it would be premature, pending completion of police investigations, to come to conclusions about the causes of the accident near junction 8/9 on 23 June, I have no reason at this time to think that the height of the barrier was a material factor.

Employment

Manpower Services Commission

asked the Paymaster General what was the cost of running the Manpower Services Commission in each of the last three years; how many jobs were created as a result; and if he will make a statement.

Of the total Manpower Services Commission expenditure shown, approximately 84 per cent. related to grants and allowances to individuals and organisations; 15 per cent. to running costs; and 1 per cent. to capital expenditure.

Manpower Services Commission Expenditure
£ million
1983–841,769
1984–852,051
1985–86*2,370
* (provisional)
These figures include expenditure on behalf of the Department of Employment.
It is not possible to estimate the number of jobs created by the Manpower Services Commission. Although some programmes, such as the enterprise allowance scheme, create jobs directly, others do so only indirectly and figures are not available.

Skillcentres

asked the Paymaster General how many places were available at skillcentres in: (a) the north-west region and (b) Lancashire in (i) 1979 and (ii) the latest date for which figures are available.

79,000 weeks of training were provided in the north-west region of the Skills Training Agency in 1985–86, 15,500 of them in Lancashire. Figures for 1979 are not available.Statistics on skillcentre training volumes have, since 1983, been kept in terms of training weeks provided, rather than places available.

Jobcentres

asked the Paymaster General, how many jobs were available at jobcentres in (a) the north-west region and (b) the Burnley constituency in (i) May 1979, (ii) June 1983 and (iii) the latest date for which figures are available.

Vacancy figures are not available by parliamentary constituency. However, the following table shows the numbers of unfilled vacancies in the north-west region and at Burnley and Padiham jobcentres, which cover an area closely corresponding to the Burnley constituency.

Vacancies at jobcentres (excluding community programme)
North West RegionBurnley and Padiham Jobcentres
May 197920,134414
June 198314,633239
May 198618,500256

Manufacturing (North-West)

asked the Paymaster General how many people were employed in manufacturing industries in 1979 and each subsequent year in the north-west region.

The information is as follows:

Employees in employment in the manufacturing industries in the north-west region.
March of each year
YearNumber
1979972,000
1980933,000
1981829,000
1982768,000
1983713,000
1984690,000
1985680,000
*1986673,000
* The latest date for which an estimate is available.

Labour Statistics

asked the Paymaster General how many people were unemployed for more than one year in 1979 and each subsequent year in (a) the Burnley travel-to-work area and (h) the north-west region.

Following is the available information which is in the Library. The figures are affected by the 1983 Budget provisions which mean that certain older men, mainly aged 60 or over, no longer have to sign on to receive benefit, and by the change in the timing of compilation of unemployment statistics in March 1986. Larger discontinuities occurred in the local area statistics in 1982 and 1983, with the change in the basis of the count, the introduction of ward-based statistics and the revision of boundaries of travel-to-work areas. Therefore the figures are not directly comparable.

North-West Region—Burnley trawl-to-work area
Number
Claimants—Unemployed for over 12 months
April 1983173,517
April 1984188,5402,360
April 1985201,5472,411
April 1986203,6622,425

Number

Registrants—Unemployed for over 12 months

April 197960,088
April 198059,088
April 198184,500
April 1982152,154

Job Creation

asked the Paymaster General if he will give details of job creating schemes (a) for the current year and (b) planned for 1987 in the Burnley, Pendle and Hyndburn constituencies.

The full range of employment, enterprise and training opportunities described in the "Action for Jobs" booklet is available to people living in Burnley, Pendle and Hyndburn. The only exception is the new career development loans initiative which we are piloting in four areas.

Home Department

Low Newton Remand Centre

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what percentage of persons under 21 years of age were being retained at Low Newton remand centre for periods up to one month, two months, three months, four months, five months, six months, seven months, eight months, nine months and over, on 15 May;(2) how many persons under the age of 21 years were being retained at Low Newton remand centre on 15 May.

The readily available information is given in the tables.

Estimated population*of untried and convicted unsentenced prisoners aged under 21 at Low Newton remand centre on 30 April 1986; by length of time since initial remand in custody
Length of time since initial remand in custodyPercentage
UP to 1 month46
Over 1 month up to 2 months25
Over 2 up to 3 months13
Over 3 up to 6 months11
Over 6 months4
All (235 persons)100
* Based on records held centrally which are approximate; detailed checking of individual cases would involve disproportionate costs.
Including any time which may have been spent on bail after the initial remand in custody or in custody in other establishments.
Estimated sentenced young offender population*of Low Newton remand centre on 30 April 1986: by length of time spent under sentence in any prison department establishment
Length of time under sentencein any prison department establishmentPercentage
Up to 1 month72
Over 1 month up to 2 months10
Over 2 up to 3 months5
Over 3 months13
All (60 persons)100
* Based on records held centrally which are approximate: detailed checking of individual records would involve disproportionate cost.
Excluding any time spent on remand in custody.
Including fine defaulters.

Wales (Police Vehicles)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what guidance he has given the chief constables of the Welsh police forces as to the use of the word "heddlu" as a description on police vehicles.

Prisoners (Welsh Language)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make provision for any person being held in a prison or remand centre in Wales, or any person from Wales being held in a prison or remand centre in England when exercising their right to legal advice to be able to receive that advice in the Welsh language if they so desire.

Any person requiring legal advice in prison custody in England and Wales can be provided with details of Welsh-speaking solicitors listed in the appropriate Law Society regional directory of solicitors.

Police (Welsh Language)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the guidelines which he has issued to the police forces of Wales concerning the circumstances of their use of the Welsh language.

The code of practice for the detention, treatment and questioning of persons by police officers issued under section 66 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 makes provision for the interviewing by the police of persons who have difficulty understanding English or where the officer cannot speak the person's own language. The codes of practice have been made available in the Welsh language to chief officers of police in Wales.

Probation Service (North Wales)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will review the policy of his-Department in regard to the provision of a probation service in North Wales which reflects the linguistic character of the area.

We are satisfied that the policies and practices of the North Wales probation committee adequately reflect the linguistic character of the area.

Marches (Bans)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the number of marches that have been banned in England and Wales in relation to Northern Ireland since 1969, detailing where the marches were, who applied for permission to hold them and the grounds on which they were refused.

Under section 3 of the Public Order Act 1936 a banning order may be made only where there is a reasonable apprehension of serious public disorder and the disorder cannot be prevented by the issue of directions. The table gives details of the occasions since 1969 on which marches in connection with Northern Ireland are known to have been caught by such orders.

Date order began

Class or classes, of procession banned

Area(s) concerned

Proposed marches or processions known to have been caught by order

Duration of order

20 November 1974All public processions connected with the death of James McDadeSolihull Birmingham CoventryMarches associated with funeral of James McDade1 month
26 September 1981All public processions except those of a religious, education, festive or ceremonial character customarily heldLutonMarches organised by Irish Republican groups and the British Movement9 days
30 January 1982All public processions except those of a religious, educational, festive or ceremonial character customarily heldCoventryMarches organised by Irish Republican groups and the National Front9 days
27 January 1984All public processions except those of religious, educational, festive or ceremonial character customarily heldSheffield North-East Derbyshire Bradford Chesterfield RotherhamMarches organised by Irish Republican groups and the National Front2 days

Wales (Bilingual Passport Form)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to introduce a fully bilingual passport form for applicants for passports living in Wales.

The low level of demand for bilingual forms would not justify the expense of producing them. Passport offices serving Wales can, however, process forms completed in Welsh.

Immigration

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many of those against whom action was commenced as illegal immigrants in (a) 1983, (b) 1984, (c) 1985 and (d) the first quarter of 1986 had signed statements admitting that they had entered the United Kingdom illegally by deception;(2) how many of those against whom action was commenced as illegal immigrants in

(a) 1983, (b) 1984, (c) 1985 and (d) the first quarter of 1986 had also overstayed a leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom;

(3) how many of those against whom action was commenced as illegal immigrants in (a) 1983, (b) 1984, (c) 1985 and (d) the first quarter of 1986 were detected as a result of each of the following (i) denunciatory letters, (ii) the INDECS system or manually held information from landing cards, (iii) routine checks on the Immigration Service Intelligence Unit, (iv) applications for variation of leave, (v) joint police-immigration service inquiries into alleged breaches of immigration control and (vi) joint police-immigration service inquiries into alleged criminal offences;

(4) how many of those against whom action was commenced as illegal immigrants in (a) 1983, (b) 1984, (c) 1985 and (d) the first quarter of 1986 had been in the United Kingdom for: (i) less than one year, (ii) between one and five years and (iii) over five years.

The information is not readily available in the form requested and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many of those against whom action was commenced as illegal entrants in (a) 1985 and (b) the first quarter of 1986 absconded from temporary admission.

In 1985, 21 persons absconded having previously been served with notice that they were illegal entrants. The figure for the first quarter of 1986 was nil.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many of those against whom action was commenced as illegal entrants in (a) 1983, (b) 1984, (c) 1985 and (d) the first quarter of 1986 were alleged to have (i) entered clandestinely, (ii) entered in breach of a deportation order and (iii) exercised deception on entry, respectively.

An entry may be unlawful for more than one reason. For example, a person may enter in breach of a deportation order by avoiding the controls or by presenting a forged passport making the definition of these categories unreliable for precise statistical purposes. The available information, however, indicates a breakdown along the following lines:

198419851986*
(i)Clandestine entry1047314
(ii)Entry in breach of a deportation order616717
(iii)Entry by deception617812152
*First quarter only.
Corresponding information is not available for 1983.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will provide a breakdown by nationality of (a) people against whom action was commenced as illegal entrants in each of the following years; 1983, 1984, 1985 and the first quarter of 1986, (b) those detained in custody as a result of such action in those years and (c) those removed as illegal entrants or who subsequently departed voluntarily in those years.

The information requested is not readily available for 1983. Information of the number of different nationalities involved for the other years specified is as follows. The information on detention relates to sole Immigration Act detention at any time including brief detention in order to effect removal after a period of temporary release.In 1984 action was initiated for illegal entry against the nationals of 76 countries. Of these, the nationals of 48 countries were detained solely under powers given in the Immigration Act 1971 and the nationals of 59 countries were either removed or made a voluntary departure. The corresponding figures for 1985 were 80, 61 and 71, respectively, and for the first quarter of 1986, 52, 40 and 49.

Wormwood Scrubs

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much money has been spent on the renewal and refurbishment of kitchens in Wormwood Scrubs prison; when each new and refurbished kitchen will be brought into use; and if he will make a statement.

The major redevelopment of Wormwood Scrubs prison will include a new building linking the four existing wings of the prison and including a kitchen. Subject to the necessary financial and planning procedures, it is hoped that work on this new building will begin in 1988 and be completed in 1991. The total cost of the building is estimated at £21·8 million, of which the cost of the kitchen is estimated at £1·5 million. Meanwhile, it is essential to undertake a minimum of upgrading and refurbishment in the existing kitchen in order to keep it functioning until the new building is complete. Tenders will be issued shortly for this work which will take about six months to complete at an estimated cost of £154,000. As part of the earlier redevelopment scheme begun in 1982 a building then intended to be used as a kitchen was built at a cost of about £1 million. That building will now be used as a workshop.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on rat infestation at Wormwood Scrubs prison and upon steps being taken to combat it.

The presence of rats in Wormwood Scrubs prison has been reported on two recent occasions. In May and June 1986; both incidents were dealt with promptly by pest control contractors. Any further sightings will be dealt with at once.

Young Prisoners (Violence)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether there have been any Home Office or Prison Department investigations into inmate violence at any youth custody or detention centre regime; and if he will publish the findings.

A number of surveys and investigations for management purposes have been carried out in young offender establishments in recent years covering a variety of matters, including inmate violence. We have no plans to publish any reports on this subject. Statistics relating to disciplinary proceedings against inmates for violence against officers, inmates or other persons are published in the annual volume "Prison Statistics England and Wales".

Probation And Community Service

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department for the latest year for which figures are available, what was the total expenditure on probation and community service in England and Wales.

Precise information is not available in the form requested, but an estimate of total expenditure for 1983–84 on administering probation orders and community service orders is £34 million and £13 million, respectively, out of total expenditure on the probation service of £156 million.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, for the latest year for which figures are available, what was the total expenditure on alternatives to custody excluding probation and community service in England and Wales.

It is difficult to isolate expenditure on alternatives to custody other than those which are the responsibility of the probation service. Available figures show that the cost of attendance centres in the financial year 1984–85 was around £1·1 million and the Government are giving £18 million for the development of intermediate treatment.

Prisons (Visits)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what are the criteria applied in deciding whether particular prisoners at Her Majesty's prison Gartree receive open or closed visits respectively; and how these criteria have been applied in the particular cases of (a) Mr. Hugh Callaghan and (b) other convicted Irish Republican Army prisoners at the same establishments respectively;(2) what are the criteria applied in deciding whether particular prisoners at Her Majesty's prison Frankland receive open or closed visits, respectively; and how these criteria have been applied in the particular cases of

(a) Mr. Gerry Hunter and (b) other convicted Irish Republican Army prisoners at the same establishment respectively;

(3) what are the criteria applied in deciding whether particular prisoners at Her Majesty's prison Long Lartin receive open or closed visits, respectively; and how these criteria have been applied in the particular cases of (a) Mr. John Walker and (b) other convicted Irish Republican Army prisoners at the same establishment, respectively.

All prisoners at Gartree and Frankland receive open visits unless with a view to securing discipline and good order or the prevention of crime or in the interests of any persons, the governor decides that closed visiting conditions are necessary, providing a barrier between the inmate and his visitors and thereby preventing physical contact.There are no facilities for closed visits at Long Lartin at present and all prisoners there receive open visits.

Hippie Convoy

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to the answer of 19 June, Official Report, column 643, if he will specify for each of the offences committed by members of the hippie convoy the penalty imposed; and if he will make a statement.

The information which is readily available was set out in the answer referred to. If there is a particular case of concern to my hon. Friend, perhaps he would let me know.

Environment

Right To Repair Scheme (Bradford)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many people in Bradford have taken advantage of the right to repair scheme.

The right to repair scheme began on 1 January 1986. Bradford city council has reported that it received no applications to use the scheme in the first quarter of its operation.

Defective Housing (Grants)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he proposes to give any guidance to local authorities on the definition of "financial hardship" for grants in respect of defective houses which fall within the scope of part XVI of the Housing Act 1985; and if he will make a statement.

£ million
1980198119821983*1984–85
Gross expenditure on waterways operation and maintenance30·932·137·441·752·3
DOE grant aid23·527·334·638·849·7
*15-month period to provide for translation of accounts to financial year basis.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will list for each of the last five years for which records are available the levels of rental charged by the British Waterways Board for the use of waterways throughout Great Britain.

Charging policies by the British Waterways Board are a matter for its day-to-day management and records are not held in the Department. The main charges for use of the waterways relate to licensing of boats. The board reviews and publicises these charges each year.

Warren Spring Laboratory (Contracts)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total value of the contracts which have been gained by the Warren Spring laboratory from his Department for its work carried out on acid rain and oil pollution.

The Department of the Environment has two contracts with the Warren Spring laboratory for monitoring and other work on air pollution. The contracts are varied annually. In 1985–86, some £1,230,000 of the contract sums was spent on work directly related to the acid rain problem. I understand that the Department of Transport lets a contract annually to the, laboratory for work on marine oil pollution and that expenditure on the contract in 1985–86 amounted to £801,000.

Nuclear Waste

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will specify precisely the criteria used to

My Department's circular 28/84 issued in 1984, offered authorities broad guidance, but it is for individual local authorities to decide their criteria for determining financial hardship cases under the housing defects legislation. We are monitoring authorities' practices, and will consider whether any further advice is needed.

British Waterways Board

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) whether he will list the level of subsidy provided to the British Waterways Board for each of the last five years for which records are available;(2) whether he will give details of the expenditure of the British Waterways Board for each of the last five financial years for which records are available.

Audited accounts for the British Waterways Board are included in its annual reports, which are laid before Parliament. The following table shows for each of the last five years the board's expenditure on waterways operation and maintenance and grant aid from the Department for this purpose:define the nature and quality of the low-level nuclear waste now disposed of at Drigg in Cumbria; and if he will make a statement.

Disposals of radioactive waste in the United Kingdom are authorised under the Radioactive Substances Act 1960. BNFL is authorised under sections 6(1) and 6(3) of that Act to dispose of solid radioactive waste, including sludges, at Drigg, by the Department of the Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

The conditions of the authorisation requires that low-level waste for disposal at Drigg meets the following criteria:
  • a. that the dose-rate at the surface of substantially unshielded waste containing radionuclides emitting one or both of the following, that is to say, beta particles or gamma radiations does not exceed 7·5 milligrays per hour in air;
  • b. that in all the matter (whether or not consisting wholly of the waste) buried on the stie in any one day;
  • i. the alpha activity on the average does not exceed 740 megabecqucrels per cubic metre; and
  • ii. the beta activity of beta emitting radionuclides which do not emit gamma radiation on the average does not exceed 2·2 gigabecquerels per cubic metre.
  • In order to secure compliance with the authorisation, and ensure safe working practices, BNFL, with the agreement of the authorising Departments, imposes its own more restrictive conditions on consignments of waste for disposal at Drigg.

    Birlsbury Wood

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much was paid to the owners of Birlsbury Wood on the borders of Hampshire and Dorset under the provisions of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 for not clearing the woodland; under which sections of the Act; and how much has been paid in total in similar payments made under the financial guidelines of this Act in the past 12 months.

    Water Authorities (Privatisation)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the names of merchant bankers, stockbrokers, public relations officers and accountants engaged by each water authority on the privatisation of the authority and the amount paid to each to date; and if he will make a statement.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the names of the merchant bankers, stockbrokers, accountants and corporate lawyers he will engage to meet preliminary expenses in the sale of shares in water authorities; and how much he expects to pay each one.

    The Government have appointed J. Henry Schroder Wagg and Co. as its merchant bankers and Touche Ross and Co. as their general accountancy advisers in connection with water authority privatisation. Stockbroking and legal advisers have not yet been appointed. It is too early to say what the costs of these advisers, which are based on a time input, will be.

    London Wildlife Trust

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if his Department has considered an application for an exhibition relating to the London Wildlife Trust to be displayed in the Upper Waiting Hall.

    I understand that arrangements have been made with the authorities of the House for the exhibition to be held in the Upper Waiting Hall from Monday 30 June until Friday 4 July.

    Conference Centre, Westminster

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish the tariff for private use of each main facility at the new Westminster conference centre and the criteria he applies when considering its use by non-public organisations.

    [pursuant to his reply, 26 June 1986]: The daily accommodation charges for the main conference rooms at the Queen Elizabeth II conference centre are as follows:

    £
    Churchill Auditorium3,000
    Fleming Room3,000
    Whittle Room1,800
    Henry Moore Room300
    Rutherford Room300
    Fleet Room300
    Bookings on fully commercial terms will be considered from any non-Governmental organisation, body or person for functions appropriate to the conference centre. The overall aim will be to maximise the income to the centre so as to minimise any net cost to the taxpayer.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will state the dates, occasions and nature of each event due to take place at public expense at the Queen Elizabeth II conference centre from its opening until 31 December.

    [pursuant to his reply, 26 June 1986]: The overwhelming Government use of the conference centre during the remainder of 1986 is concerned with the United Kingdom's Presidency of the European Community. This will involve a series of meetings at both official and ministerial level culminating in a meeting of the European Council of Ministers on 5–6 December.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will state the estimated outturn cost of the Queen Elizabeth II conference centre together with the expected gross cost and net cost of its operations during the remainder of 1986.

    [pursuant to his reply, 26 June 1986]: The estimated cost of the construction and fitting out of the superstructure including the fitting out of the extension to the parliamentary telephone exchange, contractors' claims paid to date, inflation, variation of price payments and furnishing is £55·7 million.The estimated total operating cost for the six-month period to the end of December 1986 is £3·6 million and the net cost is £2·75 million.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the names of the bodies or persons he expects to be sponsoring private functions at the Queen Elizabeth II conference centre at Westminster in 1986 and the estimated income derived there from.

    [pursuant to his reply, 26 June 1986]: Facilities at the conference centre are being made available for private functions on fully commercial terms. It would be contrary to accepted commercial practice to disclose such terms, or the names of the people or organisations with whom they have been agreed.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Equine Census

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when the last equine census took place; and if he will make a statement.

    No such census is conducted by my Department. However, information was sought in the 1983 agriculture census on the numbers of horses kept on farms. The results were as follows:

    EnglandUnited Kingdom
    Horses used for agriculture or horticultural purposes4,4406,420
    Other horses and ponies kept on farms124,000160,000
    These figures did not include horses kept in specialised establishments such as racing stables and riding schools.

    Radiation

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will place in the Library the statistics relating to the testing of foodstuffs since the Chernobyl incident.

    I have placed in the Library of the House the results of monitoring of foodstuffs published by my Department on 20 June

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the instances known to his Department where food has been found to be contaminated to a level of 1,000 becquerels/kilo or more since the Chernobyl disaster, giving the type of food, the location and the level of contamination.

    [pursuant to his reply, Thursday 26 June 1986]: I refer the hon. Member to the data published by my Department on 20 June, a copy of which is in the Library of the House.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish a table showing, in comparable terms, the levels of radioactive contamination of food which are officially recognised in the United Kingdom as being normal, requiring precautions and dangerous, respectively, together with such comparable information as is available relating to France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Switzerland, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Poland and Czechoslovakia.

    [pursuant to her reply, Thursday 26 June 1986]: Control of exposure to radiation in the United Kingdom is exercised on the basis of recommendations published by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP).Generalised Derived Limits (GDLs) are published by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) for a range of radionuclides in a variety of foodstuffs, and these are designed to ensure that prolonged exposure will not result in the 1CRP done limits being exceeded. Different considerations apply in an emergency and the NRPB have also published guidance on derived emergency reference levels which take into account the transient nature of the contamination; the levels are therefore higher then the GDLs. We have not been officially notified of the levels operating in the other countries referred to, but most if not all also subscribe to the recommendations of the ICRP, interpreting them according to their own particular circumstances.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish details of all measurements of radiation taken on behalf of his Department since 2 May giving details of the materials sampled, the location and timing of each sample, and the results of each monitoring.

    [pursuant to her reply, Thursday 26 June 1986]: The data published by my Department on 20 June (a copy of which is in the Library of the House) contain the results of monitoring for radioactive contamination by my Department since the beginning of May. Results of further monitoring will be published regularly.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the dates on which lambs tested for radioactivity were found to have had doses in excess of 600 becquerels per kilo, the number of animals involved on each date, and the exact reacting in each instance.

    [pursuant to her reply, 26 June 1986]: I refer the hon. Member to the monitoring data published by my Department on 20 June, a copy of which is in the Library of the House.

    Entry And Search Powers

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many officials for whom he has responsibility currently have the power to enter and search premises, subject to statutory conditions; and, in each case, if he will indicate the statutory authority under which power is exercised.

    [pursuant to his reply, 13 June 1986, c 335]: The power to enter and search premises arises under the legislation shown below. In each case except one the list also shows the number of officials for whom I have responsibility who are authorised to exercise that power.

    (a) Sea Fish (Conservation) Act 1967.

    54 Sea Fisheries Inspectorate Officers. (section 16(1)).

    (b) Fisheries Act 1981.

    23 British Sea-Fishery Officers. (section 25(2) which inserted a new sub-section (2A) into section 15 of the Sea Fish (Conservation) Act 1967).

    (c) Food and Environment Protection Act 1985.

    23 British Sea-Fishery Officers. (Part 1, section 4 and Part II, section 11 together with Schedule 2, paragraph 4).

    4 Fisheries Scientists. (Part II, section 11 together with Schedule 2, paragraph 4).

    Investigating and Enforcement Officers who may be needed for short periods when an emergency order is in force or being considered; the actual number varies considerably at any one time. (Part I. section 4 together with Schedule 2, paragraph 4).

    Of the 54 Sea Fisheries Inspectorate Officers mentioned at (a), 23 are appointed British Sea-Fishery Officers and, as such, have the power to enter and search under (b) and (c).

    The British Sea-Fishery Officers mentioned at (b) and (c) also have powers under section 8(3) of the Sea Fisheries Act 1968 (as amended by section 26(2) of the Fisheries Act 1981) and under section 27(2) and (3) of the Fisheries Act 1981 to enter and search which are limited to boats.

    The powers under (c) do not extend to dwellings without a specific warrant from a magistrate.

    Sheep (Movement)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what factors determined the timing of his decision relating to lamb movements announced on 20 June.

    [pursuant to his reply, 26 June 1986]: The Ministry and the Welsh Office undertook a comprehensive programme of monitoring of foodstuffs following the accident at Chernobyl. High levels of radiocaesium were found in the middle of May only in young lambs not due to be coming onto the market until the autumn. However, results obtained last week showed that some lambs with higher levels of radiocaesium were coming onto the market now. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales and I therefore took action on 20 June to prevent the marketing of animals in two areas in North Wales and Cumbria, respectively.

    Radiation (Livestock Losses)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) when he expects to be in a position to provide criteria for establishing severe loss in particular circumstances for purposes of paying compensation to farmers suffering losses as a result of restrictions on the movement, sale and slaughter of sheep;(2) what plans he has to compensate farmers who incur losses as a result of the ban imposed on the movement, sale and slaughter of sheep in North Wales and Cumbria; and whether these include

    (a) compensation for the fact that the Guide Price will be lower when the animals are finally marketed and (b) compensation for those farmers whose lambs become over-fat as a result of the delay and who therefore lose entitlement to the variable premium.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give details of compensation available for farmers who lose livestock due to dangerous levels of radiation.

    [pursuant to his reply, 26 June 1986]: In my statement on 20 June I said that, while the measures I announced to protect consumers were in the general interest of the British sheep industry, the Government would if necessary be prepared to discuss cases of compensation for severe loss in particular circumstances to specific farmers. It is, however, too early to assess the extent of any losses and thus to consider the question of compensation.

    Social Services

    Retardation And Autism

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what advice is given to general practitioners, hospital doctors and school doctors as to the extent and character of links between retardation and autism;(2) what information he has as to the guidelines used by the teaching hospitals for training doctors on the detection and diagnosis of autism.

    The content of medical education and training is the responsibility of the professional bodies concerned. Keeping abreast of medical literature is a matter for doctors themselves. The advice on people with autism issued* by my Department is addressed to regional and district health authorities and is that such people should be identified and provision made for meeting their particular needs; that a range of services will be needed, taking account of the severity of features which are characteristic of autism, and also of the severity, or absence, of intellectual impairment, and other features; that authorities' plans should include provision for regular in-service education and training for staff to provide basic knowledge about this group, as well as about mentally handicapped people with other special needs; and that these are among the issues to which regions and districts need to address themselves in their strategic and operational plans, and which will need to be considered in the regional review process.

    * Policy paper "Mental Handicap: Policies and Priorities" at annex 2 of the Government response to the report from the Social Services Committee on community care, Cmnd. 9674 1985.

    Contraception

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many patients under the age of 16 years attended National Health Service clinics for contraceptive treatment in 1985.

    In 1984, 17,400 girls and 500 boys aged under 16 were seen in family planning clinics in England. Information for 1985 is not yet available.

    Census (Welsh Language)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will, in preparing for the 1991 census, include questions concerning the ability to speak Welsh for persons resident in England;(2) if he will make it his policy to include a question as to how many of the people in Wales understand, as opposed to speak or write, the Welsh language in the 1991 census; and if he will make a statement.

    No decisions have yet been taken concerning the questions to be included in the 1991 census, but in the course of the next two years the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys will be consulting users of census statistics and all requests will be carefully considered.

    Departmental Publications (Welsh Language)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, pursuant to his answer of 13 June to the hon. Member for Caernarfon, Official Report, column 365, he will state what constitutes economic viability in the context of decisions on whether to print bilingual Welsh/English forms, leaflets, posters and other printed matter produced by his Department in Wales.

    The decision on the economic viability of translating Department of Health and Social Security forms, leaflets and posters into the Welsh language depends on the frequency of demand. If the Department receives or anticipates, regular requests for a particular item it would, as a general rule, consider this as justifying the expense of translation, reproduction and distribution to local offices. This judgment is made by local and regional management.

    Home Helps

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of home helps per 1,000 of the population over 65 years of age in each year from 1979 to 1986; and what percentage change that represents.

    Table: Estimated number of home helps per thousand population aged 65 and over, 1979–85, and the percentage change. England

    Year

    Number of home helps per thousand population aged 65 and over

    19796·40
    19806·60
    19816·55
    19826·66
    19836·99
    19847·19
    19857·16
    Percentage change 1979–85+11·8

    Notes

    (1) The numbers of home helps have been expressed as whole-time equivalents and relate to the position at 30 September each year.

    (2) Estimated population at 30 June this year.

    (3) The figures for 1985 are provisional, and the latest available.

    (4) The figures relate to the population aged 65 and over rather than to those over 65 as they are more readily available and conform to usual practice.

    New Hospitals

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, of the hospitals built or brought into operation since 1979 (a) how many of these were planned prior to 1979 and (b) how many are for sole use by National Health Service patients.

    Information held centrally shows that 45 hospital schemes each costing over £5 million have been completed since May 1979. Approval in principle was given to 39 of these schemes before that date. All but three of the hospitals of which these schemes form part are authorised to treat private patients.

    Nhs (Private Patients)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the current arrangements for crediting funds received for the treatment of private patients within the National Health Service.

    Health authorities retain in full the income they receive from private patients.

    Ec Nationals (Social Security)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the social security entitlements of European Economic Community visitors to the United Kingdom looking for work.

    European Community (EC) nationals looking for work in the United Kingdom may, if they have been receiving unemployment benefit in another EC country, continue to receive that benefit for up to 13 weeks here, subject to certain conditions laid down in EC rules. They may also claim means-tested social assistance benefits, such as supplementary benefit, under the same conditions as United Kingdom nationals. However, in these circumstances they may be asked to leave the United Kingdom on the ground that they have become a charge on public funds.

    Dr Issac Brave (Nursing Homes)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many former patients of Rainhill hospital, St. Helens, have been transferred to nursing homes owned or formerly owned by Dr. Issac Brave in 1986 to date, 1985, 1984 and 1983.

    Alvada Kooken

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many outside visits Alvada Kooken of Broadmoor hospital has had in each year of her detention.

    Miss Kooken has been detained in Broadmoor hospital since 29 November 1979. She made no outside visits other than to court and to collect her belongings until 1982. Since then she has had two visits in 1982, two in 1983, three in 1984, one in 1985 and one this year.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what category patient is Alvada Kooken, who escaped on 23 June whilst on outside visit from Broadmoor hospital.

    Miss Kooken is detained in Broadmoor hospital under sections 47 and 49 of the Mental Health Act 1983.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services who authorised that Alvada Kooken, a patient of Broadmoor hospital, should be allowed to have £35 whilst on an outside trip.

    Arrangements for outings and the cash to be made available to a particular patient during an outing are considered initially at clinical team level, and are subject to approval by senior management.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the circumstances surrounding the abscondment whilst on day release from Broadmoor of Alvada Kooken; and what steps are being taken to secure her recapture.

    On 23 June, a group of 16 patients from Broadmoor hospital went on an outing to Southsea. They were escorted by six nurses. During a shopping expedition, Miss Kooken absconded from the party. The police were notified and given full details of those people considered to be at risk. As my hon. Friend will know, Miss Kooken was taken into police custody from a London hotel early on Wednesday 25 June and was returned to Broadmoor hospital on the same day.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on how many previous occasions Alvada Kooken has been allowed out of Broadmoor on day trips; how many of the current total number of patients have been allowed out in such circumstances during the last five years; what criteria are used in determining whether patients should enjoy this facility; what degree of supervision is applied in such cases; and if he will make a statement.

    Broadmoor Hospital

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will suspend outside visits from Broadmoor hospital until an investigation on the escape of Alvada Kooken in Southsea, Portsmouth, on 23 June is completed.

    I understand that no further group outings from Broadmoor hospital are planned at present, and that arrangements for any future outings will take account of any lessons learned from Miss Kooken's absconding. It is not proposed to insist on any restrictions on other outside visits — each of which is carefully considered before approval.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will institute an urgent review of outside visits by patients of Broadmoor hospital following the escape of Alvada Kooken.

    Special hospital leave and outing arrangements have been reviewed on a number of occasions in recent years; and they are automatically reconsidered when there is an incident of some sort from which lessons might be learnt. The hospital has been asked for an urgent report on the regrettable incident.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people were in the party including Alvada Kooken, from Broadmoor hospital, who visited Southsea on 23 June.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many hospital officials accompanied the group from Broadmoor hospital on its visit to Southsea on 23 June.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many patients of Broadmoor have escaped whilst on outside visits in the last five years.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many patients of Broadmoor have absconded whilst on day release or some other form of approved temporary absence during the last five years; and if he will make a statement.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what procedures are followed when it is discovered that a patient of Broadmoor has absconded whilst on day release or some other form of approved temporary absence; and if he will make a statement.

    In the case of a patient absconding while on escorted leave from the hospital, standing instructions require escorts to notify the local police immediately and to stand by to give any assistance or information the police might require. The hospital is also informed of the situation and, in the case of group outings, the remainder of the party is returned under escort to the hospital.

    Nhs Training Authority

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the role of and the budget provided for the National Health Service training authority.

    [pursuant to his reply, 3 June 1986, c. 545–46]: I regret that my earlier reply contained an error. The figure for the authorities' budget for 1986–87 should read £5·734 million, not £4·734 million.

    Defence

    Royal Yacht Britannia

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence on what basis the contract for the refit of the royal yacht Britannia will be awarded.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave on 23 June, at column 28, to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Plymouth, Drake (Miss Fookes).

    Arms Exports

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will give the estimate for the expected value of total arms export sales from Britain in 1986; and what is the expected proportion of these which go to Third world countries.

    It is not practicable to make annual forecast estimates of defence sales either in whole or in part.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will state the figures for the total value of Britain's arms exports for the last calendar year for which figures are available and for each year since 1979; and if he will state the value of export sales to Third world countries in those years.

    The information is as follows:

    Total values of British exports of Identified Defence Equipment
    £ million
    1980537
    1981613
    1982904
    1983919
    1984825
    1985813
    Total values of Exports to Third World Countries since 1979
    £ million
    198053
    198146
    198230
    1983842
    1984443
    198552
    (Based on the World Bank's annual compilations of the world's 45 poorest countries, excluding dependencies and states with a population of less than 100,000).

    Dr Kurt Waldheim

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what steps he has taken pursuant to his inquiry into the interrogation and subsequent fate of British prisoners of war by German Army Group E, and further concerning the alleged involvement of Kurt Waldheim therein;

    (2) when he expects to complete his inquiry into the interrogation and subsequent fate of British prisoners of war by German Army Group E and further concerning the alleged involvement of Kurt Waldheim therein;

    (3) whether he will publish in full the result of his inquiry into the interrogation and subsequent fate of British prisoners of war by German Army Group E, and further concerning the alleged involvement of Kurt Waldheim therein; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. and learned Member to the answer I gave him on 3 June at column 427.

    Frigate Sales (Pakistan)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he or one of the other Ministers in his Department next intends to visit Pakistan to discuss the possible sale of frigates to that country; and if he will make a statement.

    My noble Friend the Minister of State for Defence Procurement is considering an early ministerial visit to Pakistan. As I said in reply to the hon. Member's question of 13 June details of the negotiations on these ships must at present remain confidential.