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Written Answers

Volume 101: debated on Monday 7 July 1986

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday 7 July 1986

Transport

A45 (Traffic Delays)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport for how many days traffic along the A45 in the vicinity of Bury St. Edmunds has been subject to delays as a result of the closure of various lanes; how many yards of each carriageway have been or are now affected; what is the value of the work that so far has been carried out and that still remains to be done; how many man-hours have been spent in each week since this contract was let; and why so many red and white cones are frequently scattered across the highway.

Current maintenance work on this stretch of the A45 has resulted in lane or carriageway closures on 40 days so far. These have not always involved significant delays for traffic. The total length of carriageway affected by the contract is 8 km (8,720 yds) but the maximum length affected at any one time has been 2 km (2,180 yds). The total cost is £160,000, of which £90,000 remains to be spent before the contract ends in September. The work has involved approximately 450 man-hours per week. Scattering of traffic cones is generally caused by drivers straying from their lanes. The contractor repositions displaced cones on a regular basis.

Roads (Maintenance)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what was the total sum spent on the repair and maintenance of roads nationally, for the years 1979–80 to 1985–86, inclusive, in actual prices and in real terms.

Return of actual expenditure on highway maintenance are submitted by individual highway authorities to the Department in relation to their area as a whole. Prior to April 1986 the highway authority for Bradford was West Yorkshire metropolitan county council. I regret I cannot give details of maintenance expenditure within Bradford for this period.

Tunnelled Roads

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will state the current average cost of constructing tunnelled roads as opposed to surface bypasses, taking into account the loss of land involved in construction of bypasses.

I regret that this information is not available. Tunnelling costs vary widely depending on geological and other local factors and there is no meaningful average cost. As a general rule, taking account of land and other costs, " "cut and cover" tunnel will be significantly more expensive than a surface scheme and a bored tunnel will be the most costly.

Car Registration Date

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what recent representations he has had on the proposed change of the new car registration date; and if he will make a statement.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Wells (Mr. Heathcoat-Amory) on 19 May in column 23.

Inverness-Heathrow Air Links

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what estimate he has made of the implications of the availability of direct air links from Inverness to Heathrow for the international trading potential and prospects of indigenous industry in the Highlands; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend and I are taking these matters into account in our consideration of the Civil Aviation Authority's recent advice on air traffic distribution in the London area, on which he intends to make an announcement in due course.

Woolwich Ferry

asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he plans to set up his proposed review of the Woolwich ferry; who will conduct it; what evidence it will invite; and when it is expected to be published.

We are finalising details with the London borough of Greenwich who manages the ferry operation for us. We shall be appointing consultants to examine all aspects of the ferry and workshops operation with a view to reporting to us by the end of the year.

M3 (Maintenance)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how much has been spent on maintenance on the M3 Surrey stretch of motorway each year since its operation; and how often and for how long maintenance work has necessitated introduction of a contraflow system.

Total amounts spent on major works of maintenance on the M3 in Surrey have been as follows:

£
1980–8110,474
1981–821,301,000
1982–831,387,347
1983–841,319,658
1984–852,591,314
1985–861,696,225
Expenditure was also incurred on certain less important works and routine maintenance. The total amounts cannot readily be identified.The period for which contra flow systems have operated have been as follows:

Weeks
1981–8210
1982–8314
1983–8412
1984–8512 and 11
1985–8629

Hereford Bypass

asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to commence the public consultation phase in respect of the proposed Hereford north-south bypass for the A49.

It is too early in the study timetable to be precise, but probably during the first quarter of 1987.

Wales

Second Homes (Gwynedd)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what discussions he has had with the Property Services Agency concerning its application for planning permission for building second homes on land currently owned by it in Gwynedd; and if he will make a statement.

Strategic Defence Initiative

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what advantages to the Welsh economy he envisages from participation in the strategic defence initiative.

Contracts awarded to Welsh companies as a result of participation in the SDI research programme will provide direct stimulus to the Welsh economy, strengthen the technological base and assist the retention and growth of technical and scientific expertise in Wales to the benefit of other high-tech industries based in the Principality.

Housing

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list in the Official Report the number of representations he had before he decided to issue his circular on housing for senior management in Wales; and how many of these representations were from (a) local authorities, (b) other bodies and (c) individuals; and how many in each category were in favour and how many against.

Of the 27 bodies consulted on the draft circular, 22 responded. A further 12 representations were received. Some of the respondents qualified their support or opposition, but in broad terms the numbers in favour and against were as follows:

Local authoritiesOther bodiesIndividuals
In favour142
Against711
Total7252

Lambs (Subsidy)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy that, apart from any other compensation that may be payable, he will pay compensation of lost subsidy to those sheep farmers whose lambs will not qualify for subsidy when sold due to the ban on marketing if they would have qualified for subsidy had the ban not been imposed.

I have today had discussions with representatives of the farming unions in Wales on the question of compensation. Their views will be taken fully into account and I hope to be in a position to make an early statement.

Prime Minister

Security Intelligence Secretariat

asked the Prime Minister if she will now list the countries whose representatives attend the meetings of the security intelligence secretariat.

Prince Of Wales (Wedding)

asked the Prime Minister what was the total cost to all Government Departments of providing various services at the wedding of His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales.

The total cost of providing various services was £69,782. This does not include costs incurred by the Ministry of Defence.

Ec (Vat)

asked the Prime Minister what is Her Majesty's Government's policy towards zero rating for the purposes of value added tax in the context of the development of the internal market within the European Community; what initiatives Her Majesty's Government plan in this respect during the United Kingdom's Presidency of the Council of Ministers; and if she will make a statement.

The European Commission has put forward a number of proposals aimed at removing barriers to trade within the Community. One of the measures it has suggested is the "approximation" of indirect tax rates throughout the Community. Acceptance of this proposal would undoubtedly raise a whole range of political, economic, social and industrial problems, not just for the United Kingdom but for all member states. A major issue for the Government would he the future of the zero rate. But we do not believe that out zero rate is incompatible with the development of the internal market. We would therefore maintain that any tax measures which the Council considered were necessary for the completion of the internal market should permit the continuation of the zero rate.The Economic and Finance Council, at its meeting on 16 June, concluded that it could not take decisions on questions concerning tax rates and rate structures until the Commission had provided further details, which Lord Cockfield has now promised for April 1987. In the meantime the Council agree to continue work under the United Kingdom Presidency on certain existing technical proposals affecting frontier formalities and the structure and mechanisms of value added tax and the main excise duties.

North-West (Visits)

asked the Prime Minister if she will give details of each official visit she has made to the north-west of England since 1 March.

Foreign Countries (Visits)

asked the Prime Minister if she will give the number of times she has visited (a) the United States of America and (b) each of the European Community nations, since May 1979.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Newham, North-West (Mr. Banks) on 10 December 1985 at columns 575–577; the reference to a visit to Germany in November 1985 was a clerical error, however, and should be deleted. Since that date, I have made no visits to the United States, and have visited France, Italy and the Netherlands on one occasion each.

Engagements

asked the Prime Minister, further to her answers of 17 June, Official Report, columns 512–13, and 23 June, Official Report, columns 49–50, if any right hon. or hon. Members were present at any of the meetings referred to other than as listed.

The meeting of 12 February with Birmingham councillors to discuss the city's Olympic bid was also attended by my hon. Friend the Minister for Sport. It is not for me to answer for those present at meetings other than members of the Government.

Departmental Expenditure

asked the Prime Minister if she will state the public expenditure of each Department of State, in actual real and 1979= 100 terms for 1978–79, 1984–85 and 1985–86 in league order.

The following figures have been derived from tables 2.1 and 2.2 of 1986 the public expenditure white Paper, Cmnd. 9702:

Table 1. Departmental spending
£ billion
Department1978–791984–851985–86
DHSS-Social Security16·438·141·2
Defence7·517·218·2
DHSS-Health and Personal Social Services7·415·816·7
Education and Science7·814·014·5
Scotland3·77·07·4
Home Office2·05·05·3
Transport2·74·64·6
Northern Ireland2·14·04·3
DOE-Other Environmental Services2·24·03·9
Employment1·13·13·3
Wales1·52·62·8
DOE-Housing3·63·22·7
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food0·82·12·5
Trade and Industry2·42·12·0
Foreign and Commonwealth Office1·01·81·9
Chancellor's Departments1·11·71·8
Other Departments0·81·21·3
Energy0·52·61·0
European Community0·80·90·8
Arts and Libraries0·30·70·7

Table 2. Departmental spending in real terms*

£ billion (base year 1984–85)

Department

1978–79

1984–85

1985–86

DHSS-Social Security29·438·139·3
Defence13·417·217·4
DHSS-Health and Personal Social Services13·315·815·9
Education and Science13·914·013·8
Scotland6·67·07·0
Home Office3·65·05·1
Transport4·74·64·4
Northern Ireland3·84·04·1
DOE-Other Environmental Services4·04·03·8
Employment1·93·13·2
Wales2·72·62·7
DOE-Housing6·43·22·6
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food1·52·12·4
Trade and Industry4·22·11·9
Foreign and Commonwealth Office1·91·81·8
Chancellor's Department1·91·71·7
Other Departments1·41·21·3
Energy1·02·61·0
European Community1·30·90·8
Arts and Libraries0·60·70·7
* Cash figures adjusted for general inflation as measured by the GDP deflator at market prices.

Table 3. Departmental spending in real terms* (1978–79= 100)

Department

1978–79

1984–85

1985–86

Employment100165167
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food100165167
Home Office100141163
DHSS-Social Security100130134
Defence100129130
DHSS-Health and Personal Social Services100119120
Arts and Libraries100113113
Northern Ireland100105107
Scotland100106106
Energy100264100
Wales10099100
Education and Science10010199
Foreign and Commonwealth Office1009696
DOE-Other Environmental Services10010095
Transport1009792
Other Departments1008389
Chancellor's Departments1008789
European Community1007057
Trade and Industry1005044
DOE-Housing1005041
* Cash figures adjusted for general inflation as measured by the GDP deflator at market prices.

Office Of Population Censuses And Surveys

asked the Prime Minister if she will allow time for consultation and a full discussion of any recommendations of the review team on the future of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, before any changes are implemented.

The review team is conducting a number of discussions. These have included meetings with Office of Population Censuses and Surveys trade union side representatives at London, Southport and Titchileld. I shall consider what further discussions or consultations are appropriate when the review team has made its recommendations.

asked the Prime Minister if, in the light of the current machinery of the Government review of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, she will make a statement about the continued existence of the social survey division of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys.

South Africa

asked the Prime Minister whether the version of the text of the new code of conduct for European firms operating in South Africa agreed on 19 November 1985 which was issued by other EEC Governments contained the same misquotation as the version issued by Her Majesty's Government; on what date Her Majesty's Government first discovered this error; which Departments issued the document containing the misquotation; what steps have been taken to trace the incorrect copies and to replace them with corrected versions; whether any copies containing the misquotation have been issued to companies trading in South Africa; and if she will make a statement.

The Government have no information yet on measures taken by other EC Governments to implement the revised EC code of conduct for European companies with interests in South Africa. Following discovery earlier this year of a misquotation of the text of the 1977 code in a footnote to the revised code issued by the EC Presidency last November, informal guidance on the new code to which reports due after 30 June will relate was issued on 20 June to United Kingdom companies falling within its scope. A White Paper will be issued in due course.

Virgin Atlantic Challenger

asked the Prime Minister what was the cost to public funds of flying by Nimrod aircraft petrol filters to Virgin Atlantic Challenger on 29 June; and if she will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.The petrol filters were dropped by an RAF Nimrod in the course of an operational training sortie which had already been planned. RAF equipment used for the drop was recovered and has been returned for re-use. The delivery of the filters involved no extra costs to public funds.

Trade And Industry

Iran (Exports)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps have been taken to ensure that exports to Iran of (a) petroleum and petroleum products, (b) artificial resins and plastic materials, (c) miscellaneous chemical products, (d) miscellaneous rubber products, (e) iron and steel products, (f) office machine and automatic data processing equipment (g) telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing equipment, (h) miscellaneous transport equipment, (i) professional scientific and controlling instruments, (j) electrical machinery and (k) road vehicles, have not contributed in any way to maintaining internal repression or continuing the war with Iraq.

Many of these items are subject to export licensing control. In granting licences regard is paid to the possible use of goods for the purposes of internal repression and licence applications for supplies of defence equipment to Iran and Iraq are subject to the following guidelines:

  • (i) We should maintain our consistent refusal to supply any lethal equipment to either side;
  • (ii) Subject to that overriding consideration, we should attempt to fulfil existing contracts and obligations;
  • (iii) We should not approve orders for any defence equipment which, in our view, would significantly enhance the capability of either side to prolong or exacerbate the conflict;
  • (iv) In line with this policy, we should continue to scrutinise rigorously all applications for export licences for the supply of defence equipment to Iran and Iraq.
  • Goods And Services

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the latest estimate of the total value of purchases of goods and services made by the state industrial sector; and what proportion of that total was supplied by the private sector.

    The nationalised industries for which this Department is responsible — the British Steel Corporation, the Post Office and British Shipbuilders—estimate that their purchases of raw materials, goods and services amount to just less than £4,000 million a year. I regret that within this total it is not possible to identify purchases from the private sector.

    Audio Tapes

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what, from the latest available statistics, was the incidence of purchase of blank audio tapes in the United Kingdom, broken down by age group.

    Official statistics on sales of audio tapes by age groups are not available. The following is from industry sources.The most recent survey, carried out by National Opinion Polls on behalf of the Tape Manufacturers' Group gives the following breakdown of acquisitions, that is, purchases plus gifts, of blank audio cassette tapes by age group. The survey was carried out in late January/ early February of this year.

    Acquisitions of Blank Audio Cassette Tapes
    AgePercent. Share
    15–1926
    20–2417
    25–3422
    35–4416
    45–549
    55–646
    65 and over3

    Source: NOP: 1986

    An alternative source, the British Phonographic Industry Ltd. (BPI) Yearbook for 1985 gives the following percentage shares by age group of purchases of blank tapes from a survey in 1983:

    Purchases of Blank Audio Tapes

    Age

    Percent. Share

    8–146
    15–1918
    20–2416
    25–3422
    35 and over38

    Source: BMRB(FORTE) 1983, page 35 BPI Year Book 1985

    Telephone Equipment

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will review the regulation affecting the installation, preconnection inspection and designation of the maintenance contractors of single line call routeing apparatus; and if he will make a statement.

    The Director General of Telecommunications is currently seeking comments on changes that might be made to the branch systems general licence. No decisions on changes will be taken before the director general's advice is to hand.

    Telephone Bills

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce legslation to oblige telephone companies to provide itemised bills for all telephone subscribers.

    No. I understand, however, that the Director General of Telecommunications is pressing BT for progress in this area, although it cannot be fully achieved until BT has all the necessary technology in place. My hon. Friend may be aware that Mercury Comunications Ltd. has already announced that it is able to offer this service to its customers.

    Time-Share Properties

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he has any plans to seek to extend existing consumer protection legislation to contracts for the purchase of time-share properties; and what consultations he has had on this matter and with whom;(2) whether he has any plans to seek to introduce a licensing system for those selling time-share properties; and if he will make a statement;(3) whether he has received any representations concerning the sales techniques adopted by those selling time-share properties, with particular reference to the activities of British companies in Spain and other overseas holiday resorts.

    My Department has received nine complaints about the sales techniques used by some firms to sell time shares. One of these complaints was about a property abroad and this was in Spain, but there was no indication whether the company concerned was British.Broadly speaking, existing legislation in the United Kingdom applies to contracts for time share purchases in the same way as it applies to other contracts. I have no plans at present to amend legislation because of the way in which timesharing contracts are marketed or to introduce a licensing system for firms engaged in such marketing.I would strongly advise all those considering buying time shares, whether in this country or abroad, to think very carefully and to take independent legal advice before committing themselves.

    Furniture (Fire Safety)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will now state what action he proposes to take on the flammability of upholstered furniture, and, in particular, the replacement of standard polyurethane foam in upholstery combinations where it poses an unacceptable safety hazard.

    Exports (Soft Loans)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, pursuant to the answer of 12 March, Official Report, column 494, he will give details of the potentially suitable projects for funding under the aid and trade provision, which have been agreed in principle with the Chinese Government.

    Five projects are being negotiated for potential funding under the £300 million soft loan facility for China. These involve a power station, a tractor factory, a seamless steel tube mill, a fibre optic transmission equipment facility, and two specialised container ships.

    Electrical And Electronics Firms

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information he has as to the degree of concentration of (a) total turnover, (b) research and development expenditure and (c) contracts with Her Majesty's Government, among each of the top 10 electronic firms in the United Kingdom.

    Retail Sales

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many firms represented the upper half of retail sales in the United Kingdom in 1985.

    No estimate is yet available for 1985. The final estimate for 1984 is that the largest 107 individual companies accounted for one half of retail sales in Great Britain.

    Pension Funds

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what were the assets net of short-term liabilities and long-term borrowing for self-administered pension funds in the United Kingdom in (a) 1984 and (b) 1985; and what were the absolute and percentage shares of their source of funds divided between (i) private sector funds, (ii) local authority funds and (iii) other public sector funds.

    The latest information relating to the net assets of pension funds is for 1984 and is published in table 11 of Business Monitor MQ5, second quarter 1985. The latest information on the income and expenditure of pension funds is for 1983 and is published in table 8 of Business Monitor MQ5 third quarter 1984. Information relating to the net assets for 1985 and income and expenditure for 1984 and 1985 will be published later this year. Copies of Busines Monitor MQ5 are in the Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the share of the top 10 pension funds in the assets of United Kingdom pension funds in: (a) 1984 and (b) 1985.

    The available information relates to 1984. It is estimated that the top 10 pension funds accounted for about one-quarter of total net assets at the end of December 1984.

    South Africa

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what account has been taken by Her Majesty's Government, in estimating the net number of jobs at risk from the possible imposition of sanctions against South Africa, of any offsetting job gains resulting from the manufacture in the United Kingdom of goods previously imported and the investment in the United Kingdom of capital previously exported to South Africa; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 4 July 1986]: The majority of United Kingdom imports from South Africa are accounted for by raw materials and agricultural products not available in the United Kingdom. Of the remainder it is not possible to determine what—if any—proportion would subsequently come to be manufactured in the United Kingdom.There is no reason to suppose that United Kingdom capital withdrawn from South Africa would necessarily be invested in the United Kingdom.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what method of calculation has been used to arrive at a figure of 120,000 job losses in the United Kingdom if full economic sanctions were applied to South Africa.

    [pursuant to his reply, 4 July 1986]: The figure of around 120,000 job equivalents involved in exports of goods and services to South Africa is a broad estimate based on the aggregate level of trade with that country together with an assumption about the relationship between output and employment.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if any contingency plans exist for alternative sources of supplies of strategically important minerals currently supplied by South Africa; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 4 July 1986]: The Government are aware that certain minerals of importance to British industry are largely imported from

    Cumulative change in total employment since 1979
    Thousand
    198019811982198319841985
    United Kingdom-69-1,052-1,481-1,773-1,310-979
    Rest of EC 9*+699+370-146-686-737n/a

    South Africa. It remains the Government's view that industry is responsible for maintaining adequate stocks of strategic minerals for its needs.

    Employment

    Pension Age (Equalisation)

    asked the Paymaster General what is his latest estimate of the reduction in registered unemployment as a consequence of equalising the age of entitlement to state pension at 60 years.

    Working Hours

    asked the Paymaster General if he will publish a table of the estimated average hours worked by each category of part-time workers to illustrate the full-time equivalent level of the employed labour force for each quarter.

    Information is not available in the exact form requested.The regularly published employed labour force series does not identify number of hours worked.The labour force survey (LFS) provides information on a different basis but allows the above analysis. Preliminary LFS results for the spring of 1985 are presented in the following table:

    Average number of hours usually worked* per week workers by part-time
    Great Britain
    Hours
    Employees working part-time17·4
    Self employed working part-time14·6
    Employees and self employedj working part-time17·1
    * Including overtime, excluding meal-breaks.
    † The definition of part-time is based on the respondent's own assessment, not on the number of hours worked.
    ‡ Includes those who did not state if they were employees or self employed.

    Labour Statistics

    asked the Paymaster General if he will publish a table to show the change in the size of the employed labour force between 1979 and each subsequent year separately for the United Kingdom and for all other countries in the European Economic Community combined.

    * Countries who were members of the European Communities in 1979: Germany (FR), France, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, Denmark.

    n/a =Not Available.

    Source: SOEC "Employment and Unemployment", supplemented for Germany, France and Italy by OECD "Quarterly Labour Force Statistics" and for United Kingdom by HMSO "Employment Gazette".

    asked the Paymaster General if he will publish a table in the Official Report showing the size of the employed labour force in 1979 in each country in the then European Community and in each subsequent year up to 1985.

    Total employment, EC countries
    Thousand
    1979198019811982198319841985
    United Kingdom25,37525,30624,32323,89423,60224,06524,396
    Germany (FR)26,04726,32826,14425,70925,33125,346n/a
    France21,89421,91621,80321,83421,72921,511n/a
    Italy20,59020,86920,92520,87520,92121,01521,115
    Netherlands4,9275,0815,1135,0945,0415,044n/a
    Belgium3,8073,7973,7213,6703,6323,643n/a
    Luxembourg157159159159157158n/a
    Ireland1,1451,1561,1461,1481,1251,110n/a
    Denmark2,5292,4892,4552,4612,4742,532n/a
    n/a =Not Available.

    Source: SOEC "Employment and Unemployment", supplemented for Germany, France and Italy by OECD "Quarterly Labour Force Statistics" and for United Kingdom by HMSO "Unemployment Gazette".

    Vacancies (Coventry)

    asked the Paymaster General if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the registered number of vacancies by standard industrial classification in the Coventry area at the latest available date and at May 1979.

    The following information is in the Library. The following table shows the numbers of unfilled vacancies at jobcentres which cover an area closely corresponding to the Coventry and Hinckley travel-to-work area as at 2 May 1986, analysed according to the 1980 standard industrial classification.I refer the hon. Member to the reply given in the

    Official Report on 25 November 1985, in columns 394 to 395, which gives the number of unfilled vacancies by 1968 standard industrial classification at jobcentres covering the same area in May 1979.

    Unfilled Vacancies—Jobcentres in the Coventry and Hinckley travel to work area May 1986

    Standard Industrial Classification 1980

    Unfilled Vacancies

    Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing2
    Energy and Water Supply Industries6
    Extraction and Manufacture of Minerals and Metals30
    Metal Goods and Vehicle Industries etc208
    Other Manufacturing Industries128
    Construction77
    Distribution, Hotels and Catering; Repairs333
    Transport and Communication84
    Banking, Finance, Insurance and leasing etc119
    Other Services246
    Total1,233

    Manufacturing

    asked the Paymaster General what is the latest figure for the number of (a) part-time and

    (b) full-time only manufacturing jobs that have been lost in the United Kingdom since June 1979; and if he will list the figures for each English region, Scotland and Wales.

    Information about job gains and job losses is not available from the Department's statistics, but an indication of the net changes can be seen by comparing levels of employment at different dates.Within the regularly published employment series the estimates of male employees in employment do not separately identify those in full-time employment. Analyses of full and part-time female employees in employment are not available for the United Kingdom for the dates specified. The following table gives the available information for employees employed in Great Britain and the other areas specified:

    Net changes between June 1979 and March 1986 in the numbers of employees in employment in the manufacturing industries
    Net change
    All employeesMale and full-time female employeees
    South East-337,000-294,000
    East Anglia27,000-27,000
    South West-75,000-75,000
    West Midlands-285,000-258,000
    East Midlands-110,000-99,000
    Yorkshire and Humberside-204,000-187,000
    North West-294,000-272,000
    North-126,000-119,000
    Wales-110,000-107,000
    Scotland-176,000-168,000
    Great Britain-1,744,000-1,606,000
    The Labour Force Survey provides information of a different basis and relating to employees resident in an area, but identifies part-time employees amongst male as well as female employees. The available estimates are presented in the following table:

    Labour force survey estimates of changes in employees in manufacturing industries between the spring of 1979 and the spring of 1985

    All employees

    Full-time employees*

    South East-558,000-491,000
    East Anglia-17,000-15,000
    South West-83,000-73,000
    West Midlands-350,000-305,000
    East Midlands-58,000-53,000
    Yorkshire and Humberside-234,000-206,000
    North West-274,000-242,000
    North-179,000-167,000
    Wales-62,000-55,000
    Scotland-182,000-172,000
    Northern Ireland-36,000-32,000
    United Kingdom-2,032,000-1,811,000
    * In this table an employee is shown as part-time if he considers his job to be a part-time job.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will list the numbers employed in manufacturing industry in (a) June 1979, (b) June 1983 and (c) June 1986, or the most recent figure; and if he will provide the figures for each regional area.

    The information is as follows:

    Employees in Employment in the Manufacturing Industries
    June 1979June 1983March 19861
    South East1,878,0001,583,0001,541,000
    East Anglia207,000173,000180,000
    South West437,000362,000362,000
    West Midlands986,000714,000701,000
    East Midlands607,000490,000497,000
    Yorkshire and Humberside706,000519,000502,000
    North West967,000706,000673,000
    North409,000298,000283,000
    Wales314,000212,000204,000
    Scotland603,000447,000427,000
    Great Britain7,114,0005,505,0005,370,000
    1 The latest date for which an estimate is available.
    1981–821982–831983–841984–851985–86
    Civil legal aid (certificates issued)176,000190,000206,000222,000233,000
    Assistance by way of Representation (bills paid)57,00061,00064,00067,00061,000
    Criminal legal aid (Magistrates courts) (bills paid)296,000323,000332,000334,000371,000
    Criminal legal aid (Higher courts) (bills paid)193,000193,000215,000230,000233,000
    Advice and Assistance (Green form bills paid)649,000733,000832,000953,0001,039,000
    All applicants for legal aid must demonstrate that they qualify on means grounds, the criteria for which vary slightly between the schemes. For those who qualify on means grounds, advice and assistance is available on any matter, relating to English law. Applicants for civil legal aid have to satisfy a merits test, which means, broadly speaking, that they must have reasonable grounds for taking or defending proceedings. Applicants for criminal legal aid must show that it is in the interest of justice that they should receive legal aid. No changes to these basic criteria are planned at present. However, the Government have recently received a report of the Efficiency Scrutiny of Legal Aid which recommends a number of alterations to these schemes, and this report is under consideration.

    Community Programme

    asked the Paymaster General on the basis of the second postal follow-up survey of past participants on the community programme, in respect of those long-term unemployed community programme entrants that were in employment at the time of the survey, and for the following three standard eligibility by age groups, 18 to 20 years, 20 to 24 years, and 25 and over years, if he will provide the number and percentage that were (a) male and (i) married and (ii) single, separated, divorced, or widowed and (b) female and (i) married and (ii) single, separated, divorced, or widowed; and for each latter group and subgroup if he will provide the number and percentage that were working full-time or part-time: (I) while on the programme and (II) at the time of the follow-up survey.

    Due to the necessity for computer analysis this question cannot be answered immediately. I will, however, reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.

    Attorney-General

    Legal Aid

    asked the Attorney-General how many people have received legal aid in each of the last five years; and what criteria will be used to determine eligibility of people who submit claims for legal aid in the future.

    Apart from civil legal aid, for which the number of certificates issued is recorded separately, legal aid statistics are kept in the form of the number of legal aid bills paid in each year. The figures for the past five years for each type of legal aid are as follows:

    asked the Attorney-General what is the average delay in deciding upon applications for legal aid and for emergency legal aid.

    The latest available figures for the length of time taken to issue a civil legal aid certificate are for the financial year 1984–85, when the average time taken was 39 working days. Figures for 1985–86 are not yet available. Separate figures for emergency legal aid applications are not collected, though I understand that the large majority are dealt with within a few days. In appropriate cases, approval can be give over the telephone.

    Pcw Syndicate

    asked the Attorney-General, pursuant to the answer of 26 June, Official Report, column 266, if he will provide a detailed breakdown of the £6,000 travel costs arising from investigations into the affairs of the Peter Cameron Webb syndicate; and if he will make a statement.

    The approximate figure of £6,000 as travel costs arising from investigations into the affairs of the Peter Cameron Webb syndicate comprised in part £1,180 in respect of five return air fares to Berne for five officials who visited Switzerland on three separate occasions, and additionally the first class return air fare of £2,246 to New York for leading counsel. Subsistence and hotel claims totalled £1,954. The actual total is therefore £5,380.

    Duty Solicitor Scheme

    asked the Attorney-General what is the average delay between work carried out and payment being made under the 24-hour duty solicitor scheme.

    This information is not held centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    County Courts (Damages Claims)

    asked the Attorney-General what was the shortest and what was the longest time between the issuing of a summons in a claim for damages in a county court and the hearing of that claim in the last year for which figures are available.

    Figures are not available for the shortest and longest times between issue of a summons and start of hearing. However, information collected on a sample basis during 1985 as part of the civil justice review indicated that the average time between issue and start of hearing in personal injury cases in county courts was in the region of 18 months.

    High Court (Damages Claims)

    asked the Attorney-General what was the shortest and what was the longest time between issuing a summons in a claim for damages in the High Court and the hearing of that claim at the latest year for which figures are available.

    Figures are not available in this precise form. However, information collected on a sample basis during 1985 for personal injury cases indicated that the shortest time between issue of a writ and start of a hearing in the High Court was approximately seven weeks, and the longest approximately 10 years.

    Road Accidents

    asked the Attorney-General whether his Department has at any time carried out an inquiry into the effect of the introduction into the law of the United Kingdom of no fault liability in respect of road traffic accidents; and if he will make a statement.

    The report of the Royal Commission on civil liability and compensation for personal injuiry — Cmnd. 7053 — published in March 1978, considered the establishment of a no-fault system of compensation for motor vehicle injuries. No further inquiry has been undertaken or is warranted at this stage.

    Terrorism (Murders)

    asked the Attorney-General (1) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of John Aiken in Fermanagh on 9 February 1971; and if he will give details;(2) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Thomas George Beck in Fermanagh on 9 February 1971; and if he will give details;(3) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Henry Edgar in Fermanagh on 9 February 1971; and if he will give details;(4) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Malcolm David Henson in Fermanagh on 9 February 1971; and if he will give details;(5) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of William Allan (Bill) Thomas in Fermanagh on 9 February 1971; and if he will give details;(6) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Francis William Robert Philip Veitch in Fermanagh on 3 September 1971; and if he will give details;(7) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of John Rudman in South Tyrone on 14 September 1971; and if he will give details;(8) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of David Frank Powell in Fermanagh on 28 October 1971; and if he will give details;(9) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Denis Wilson in South Tyrone on 7 December 1971; and if he will give details;(10) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Thomas Francis McCann in Fermanagh on 13 February 1972; and if he will give details;(11) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Thomas John Fletcher in Fermanagh on 1 March 1972; and if he will give details;(12) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of William Logan in South Tyrone on 15 March 1972; and if he will give details;(13) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Harry Gillespie in South Tyrone on 20 May 1972; and if he will give details;(14) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Victor Husband in Fermanagh on 2 June 1972; and if he will give details;(15) if anyone has been made amenable for the Murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Brian Robertson in Fermanagh on 2 June 1972; and if he will give details;

    (16) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Samuel Donegan in Fermanagh on 8 June 1972; and if he will give details;

    (17) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of William Henry Creighton in Fermanagh on 7 August 1972; and if he will give details;

    (18) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Errol Leroy Gordon in Fermanagh on 7 August 1972; and if he will give details;

    (19) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of David Wynne in Fermanagh on 7 August 1972; and if he will give details;

    (20) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of James H. Eames in Fermanagh on 25 August 1972; and if he will give details.

    I have been asked to reply.I shall write to the hon. Gentleman as soon as information on these murders has been obtained from the Royal Ulster Constabulary. I shall also write to the hon. Gentleman about any other similar incidents which may have occurred within his constituency if he tables appropriate questions.

    Overseas Development

    Uganda Police (Aid)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) what aid he intends to give to the Uganda Government as far as provisions of blankets for the police force is concerned;(2) what aid he intends to give the the Uganda Government as far as provisions of simple medicines for the police force is concerned.

    CountryProjectAid allocation (£ million)
    KenyaAgricultural Development Corporation3·450
    KenyaSecondary School Science Laboratory3·830
    NepalRoads Remedial Works Unit6·001
    Falkland IslandsPort Stanley Hospital7·000
    KiribatiBetio Fisheries Jetty2·326
    KenyaArid and Semi·Arid Land Development Programme4·370
    KenyaPrimary Curriculum Reform and Teacher Education2·850
    KenyaSupport for Kenya and Mombasa Polytechnics3·792
    NepalCommunity Forestry Project3·448
    Yemen Arab RepublicVeterinary Services Project2·816
    NepalPakhribas Agricultural Centre2·700
    SudanNorth Region Irrigation7·134
    SudanWestern Savannah Project10·179
    UgandaUganda Electricity Board10·800
    PakistanAid for the Power Sector16·000
    BangladeshBridging Project12·092
    Falkland IslandsPort Stanley Water Supply3·173
    BangladeshPopulation and Family Health Project8·000
    ZambiaIntegrated Rural Development Project Phase II3·169
    MalawiLandrover Rehabilitation Project4·250
    IndiaNagarjunasagar Hydro·Electric Project9·840
    NepalNaubise·Mugling Road Rehabilitation Project7·702
    IndiaIndo-British Fertiliser Education Project (Phase II)23·400

    We are providing vehicles and other equipment for the Uganda police force. We have not been asked for blankets or medicines.

    South Africa (Eec Aid)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if any of the money sent by Dr. Wilhelminus Blonk, a European Economic Community official of Directorate-General VIII, to South Africa on behalf of the European Economic Community will be given to organisations supporting violence; what was the total sum sent; whether the decision to send the money was made by the Council of Ministers; and if he will make a statement.

    As part of a package of measures on South Africa adopted in September 1985, the Council of Ministers agreed to set up a programme of aid intended to improve the social situation, and to finance education and training of the non-white population and of political refugees. The money will be devoted to purely peaceful ends. The budgetary authority agreed to insert provision for commitments of about 10 million ecu—about £6·4 million—in the 1986 budget. No specific proposals have yet been put to member states, and no expenditure has yet taken place.

    Bilateral Aid Projects

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list all bilateral aid projects over £2 million approved by his Department (a) in 1985 and (b) in the first five months of 1986.

    In 1985 and so far in 1986 the following individual aid projects worth over £2 million have been approved or agreed; the list excludes aid and trade provision projects, bilateral aid in non-project form, and investments by the Commonwealth Development Corporation.

    Country

    Project

    Aid allocation (£ million)

    ZambiaCentral Province District Development Programme4·431
    JordanIRBID District Electrification II4·000
    IndiaWestlands Helicopters65·130
    PakistanSukkur Barrage Rehabilitation—Phase I9·400
    PakistanLeft Bank Outfall Drain27·900
    SenegalVillage Water Supply Project5·300
    SwazilandBig Bend Bridge2·020
    BangladeshSecond Gas Project25·000
    DominicaBanana Industry Development2·500
    Eastern CaribbeanCoastguard Shore Facilities4·500
    TuvaluReplacement of Government vessel "Nivaga"3·173
    MozambiqueRehabilitation of the Limpopo Railway2·690

    Aid And Trade Provision

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will give details of all projects approved under the aid and trade provision in (a) 1984, (b) 1985 and (c) the first six months of 1986.

    CountryProjectUnited Kingdom export value £ millionAid and Trade Provision Allocation £ million
    1984
    BotswanaMorupule Power Station4·7361·343
    ColombiaEmergency Bridges0·5400·150
    EgyptEl Omoum Drain3·1920·804
    IndiaBALCO Power Station130·00033·066
    IndonesiaAIS Submarine Cable11·6733·093
    JordanAquaba-Amman Power Line13·5683·611
    MalawiRural Telecommunications1·0000·217
    MalaysiaSungei Ahning Dam9·0002·349
    Sri LankaColombo Airport20·9405·264
    IndonesiaJabotabek Feasibility Study0·9600·960
    MalaysiaUlu Jelai Hydro Feasibility Study1·8501·850
    ParaguayAsuncion Sewerage Consultancy1·0201·020
    ThailandMini Hydros: pilot plants1·5001·500
    1985
    CaribbeanBAe 748 aircraft for LIAT10·3363·838
    IndonesiaBuket Assam Rail Bridges0·7500·226
    IndonesiaOffshore Supply Vessels2·1560·571
    KenyaSugar Milling Equipment0·8910·230
    IndonesiaIsolated Diesels38·40012·515
    EgyptMaghara Coal Mine50·03512·578
    EgyptNW Coast Electrification Abu Qir0·8250·825
    1986
    MauritiusSir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Airport18·9606·311
    IndonesiaCoal fired Power Station0·8000·800
    In addition, a number of small technical co-operation projects of less than £0.5 million have been agreed. ATP offers made on a substantial number of further projects have not resulted in agreements with the recipient Governments.

    Energy

    Coal Mining Subsidence

    12.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will indicate when he proposes to make a statement on the Waddilove report on compensation for coal mining subsidence.

    The following projects supported under the aid and trade provision were agreed with recipient Governments in 1984, 1985 and the first six months of 1986:

    The Government response to the Waddilove report will be published as soon as possible.

    Northumberland Coalfield

    14.

    asked the Secretary of Slate for Energy if he has had any discussions recently with British Coal about the future of the Northumberland coalfield.

    My right hon. Friend and I have regular discussions with the chairman of the NCB covering a wide range of subjects.

    Power Stations (Coal Supplies)

    15.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on current negotiations between British Coal and the South of Scotland Electricity Board in relation to the future contractual arrangements for coal to be burned in power stations.

    19.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he has any plans to meet the chairman of British Coal to discuss the new pricing agreement with the Central Electricity Generating Board; and if he will make a statement.

    I meet the chairman of the NCB regularly and discuss a wide range of topics including coal prices.

    20.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what percentage of British energy needs he expects coal to provide in the year 1996.

    British coal will make a major contribution to our energy needs well into the next century.

    British Gas

    16.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a further statement on his Department's preparations for the privatisation of British Gas.

    Since my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State's announcement on 18 June in reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Exeter (Mr. Hannan) in column 537, the director general designate of OFGAS has been appointed and a new draft authorisation published.The Gas Bill has now started its report stage in another place.

    34.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he last met the chairman of British Gas; and what subjects were discussed.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Bolton, West (Mr. Sackville) earlier today.

    Alternative Energy Authority

    17.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will take steps to establish an alternative energy authority; and if he will make a statement.

    The Department of Energy will continue to encourage positively research and development into alternative energy. Our current programmes are far in excess of anything previously achieved.

    Coal Imports

    18.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what recent information he has received on coal imports.

    I would refer to my reply earlier today to the hon. Member for Pontefract and Castleford (Mr. Lofthouse).

    Petrol Prices

    21.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what information he has on recent changes in the price of petrol.

    Following the rise in petrol prices at the beginning of June, pump prices have now begun to move downwards again.

    Sizewell Inquiry (Report)

    22.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what arrangements are being made for the publication of the inspector's report following the Sizewell planning inquiry.

    35.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what arrangements he will make for the publication of the report from the inspector at the Sizewell inquiry.

    The report will be published. I will decide on the publication date when I have received it.

    Electricity Generation (Nuclear Reactors)

    23.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what percentage of total electricity is produced in the European Community by light water nuclear reactors.

    In 1985 some 27 per cent. of the electricity generated in the Community's 12 member states was produced by light water reactors. This year 35 per cent. of electricity generated in the Community will come from nuclear power stations.

    Combined Heat And Power District Heating

    24.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the progress being made by the electricity boards and the Central Electricity Generating Board in implementing their obligations, under the Energy Act 1983, to adopt and support combined heat and power district heating.

    The electricity supply industry is seeking to identify economic CHP projects in line with the provisions of the Energy Act 1983 and its other statutory duties. Since 1983 boards have appraised 19 potential CHP projects of which five CHP/district heating schemes remain under active consideration. They are also involved in a number of CHP schemes which predate the Act; they have, in addition, offered specialist advice on request to potential investors in CHP.

    National Coal Board

    25.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he last met the chairman of the National Coal Board to discuss the future of the industry.

    27.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he last met the chairman of the National Coal Board; and what was discussed.

    I meet the chairman of the National Coal Board regularly to discuss all aspects of the industry, including its future plans.

    Electricity Supply

    26.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will detail the capacity in electricity supply in Great Britain; and if he will make a statement.

    The CEGB advises me that the declared net capability of its generating stations was 52,726 megawatts sent out at 31 May 1986. The capacity of generating stations in Scotland is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.

    Gas Levy

    28.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what representations he has received regarding the level of the gas levy.

    I have received a number of representations from hon. Members concerning the gas levy.

    Israel (Oil Sales)

    29.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will review the advice which he provides to British oil producers and suppliers on the sale of oil to Israel; and if he will make a statement.

    I have nothing to add to the reply given by my noble Friend the then Minister of State for Energy on 8 February 1982, at column 219 of the House of Lords Official Report.

    Tidal Power Schemes

    30.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list those tidal power schemes equal to or larger in size than the larger of the two proposed Severn barriers which have been evaluated by his Department, and the amount of electricity each such scheme is now producing.

    The Severn estuary is potentially the largest tidal resource in the United Kingdom and the second largest in the world. The Severn Tidal Power Group has considered two possible barrages in the estuary.Large tidal schemes are also possible in the bay of Fundy in Canada, and in other sites around the world. The only substantial scheme in operation, however, is at la Rance in Brittany. This is rated at 240 MW and produces about 0·5 TWh of electricity per year.

    Coal Industry

    31.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he envisages any expansion in the coal industry in the present financial year.

    The future size of the coal industry will depend on its ability to produce coal at a price the market will bear.

    42.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what assessment he has made of the effect of the recent pricing agreement between the National Coal Board and the Central Electricity Generating Board on the level of employment in the coal industry.

    I refer to the answer given to the hon. and learned Member for Montgomery (Mr. Carlile) on 24 June 1986 at column 92.

    Oil Prices

    32.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what estimate his Department has made of the impact of the fall in oil prices upon North sea oil developments and jobs.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State on 6 May at columns 105–6 to the hon. Member for Orkney and Shetland (Mr. Wallace).

    Energy Efficiency Year

    33.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement about the progress of Energy Efficiency Year 1986.

    Energy Efficiency Year continues to make a strong impact. The "Monergy" logo, and the slogan "Get More for Your Monergy" are well established, and over 800 "Monergy" events have already taken place; 3,200 people have attended the seven Monergy breakfasts held so far.

    36.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what further measures he proposes to take to encourage energy efficiency; and if he will make a statement.

    The year is proving highly successful. Already, over 800 energy efficiency events have been held and the original target of 1,000 events will soon be exceeded. Over 3,200 people have attended the seven Monergy breakfasts held so far. In the industrial and commercial sectors we have identified energy savings worth £500 million. Energy Efficiency Year will he a powerful spingboard from which to launch future initiatives.During 1987 interest will concentrate on obtaining the greatest possible application of new technologies.

    40.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his estimate of the savings per annum which have been secured so far by industry and commerce through energy efficiency schemes; and if he will make a statement.

    Initiatives taken by industry and commerce so far in Energy Efficency Year are currently leading to annual savings of £500 million.

    Gas Prices

    37.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what estimate his Department has made of the cost to the British Gas Corporation of cutting the price of gas to domestic customers by one penny per therm.

    It would be impracticable to reduce the price of gas to domestic customers and not, at the same time, to other tariff customers. A general tariff reduction of 1p a therm would reduce BGC's revenues by around £120 million in a full year.

    Power Stations (Oil Supplies)

    38.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give an estimate of the amount of oil used in United Kingdom power stations by the Central Electricity Generating Board and the South of Scotland Electricity Board.

    The Central Electricity Generating Board and the South of Scotland Electricity Board respectively used about 2·9 million tonnes and 0·7 tonnes of oil in their power stations in 1985–86.

    Magnox Reactors

    39.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what recent representations he has had made to him about the key bolts holding up the core inside the Magnox reactors and the suggestion that they are suffing from corrosion.

    My right hon. Friend has received one recent letter which, like any such letter, has been conveyed to the Nuclear Installations Inspectorate.

    41.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he will publish the results of the recent reviews on British Magnox nuclear reactors.

    As I told the House during the debate on nuclear power station safety on 23 May, the Health and Safety Executive's Nuclear Installations Inspectorate will publish its conclusions at the end of each review.

    Hinkley Point Power Station (Incident)

    43.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will ensure that the report on the inquiry into the incident at Hinkley Point power station on 6 September 1984, or thereabouts, is published.

    No. The report is an internal management document of the Central Electricity Generating Board. I understand that the chairman will be writing to the hon. Member shortly on this matter.

    Fast Reactor

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) if he will make a statement regarding the current state of negotiations between the Central Electricity Generating Board and the Electricité de France (EdF) over United Kingdom involvement in the proposed French commercial fast reactor Superhenix; and whether any other United Kingdom organisations for which his Department has responsibility are involved in the negotiations;(2) whether the Central Electricity Generating Board or any other United Kingdom organisation for which his Department has responsibility has had negotiations with the company Europaische Schnellbrüter-Kernkraftwerksgesellschaft mbH (ESK), registered in Germany, regarding either

    (a) the costs of designing the commercial fast reactor SNR-2.(EUR0-1), (b) guaranteeing any of the development costs and (c) taking a shareholding in the company or in any associated or subsidiary company established to develop SNR-2

    As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State said in his reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Banbury (Mr. Baldry) on 16 January 1984, the inter-governmental memorandum of understanding for the joint development of the fast reactor provides for the industry progressively to set up its own general and specific implementing agreements covering particular aspects of the collaboration. One set of agreements would relate to collaboration between utilities, including possible cross-investment in demonstration fast reactors, another to cooperation on their design.

    The Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB) joined the consortium of German, Belgian and Dutch utilities, Schnellbrüter-Kernkraftwerks gmbH (SBK) as a minor shareholder (1·65 per cent.) in 1973. This consortium, which was formed for the construction and operation of the prototype demonstration fast reactor SNR-300 in the Federal Republic of Germany, is a member of the Europaische Schnellbrüter Kernkraftwerk gmbH (ESK) which, with French and Italian utilities, was formed for the construction of the commercial size demonstration fast reactor, SN R-2. SBK is also a small shareholder (16 per cent.) in the commercial size demonstration fast reactor Superphénix-1 in France.

    As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State said in his reply to my right hon. Friend the Member for Guildford (Mr. Howell) on 22 February 1984, a general agreement was signed by the CEGB with Electricité de France in February 1984. This sets out the principles for long-term co-operation between the two utilities, with provision for specific agreements relating to specific projects. No such agreements have yet been signed and the Government have not received any specific proposals for investment by the CEGB in the construction of any new demonstration commercial fast reactor.

    The National Nuclear Corporation is involved in design work on future collaborative reactors. Some of this work is funded by the CEGB.

    Rutherglen Explosion (Replacement Work)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the costs of replacement work arising from the recommendations of the Health and Safety Executive after the Rutherglen explosion.

    The British Gas Corporation is responsible for the safe operation of its pipeline network. It is awaiting the outcome of the fatal accident inquiry into the Rutherglen explosion—which began on 23 June—before deciding what action it should take in response to the findings of that inquiry and the report of the Health and Safety Executive.

    Magnox Nuclear Power Stations

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy, pursuant to his answer of 2 July, whether he will deposit in the Library the current updated safety case for one of the Magnox nuclear power stations now subject to a 20-year safety review.

    I understand that this would be impracticable. The cases comprise a very substantial amount of documentation much of which is commercially confidential, and which, where necessary, has been the subject of additional discussion between the licensee and the Nuclear Installations Inspectorate.

    Coal Imports

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list in the Official Report the amount of coal imported and the places of origin for each quarter for each year since 1979.

    Scotland

    Power Stations (Oilburn)

    61.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what estimate he has for the amount of oilburn in Scottish power stations.

    I am advised by the Scottish electricity boards that the amount of oilburn will depend on the future level of oil prices. I understand that under the recent agreement with the National Coal Board, the bulk of the Scottish boards' fossil fuel requirements will be met by coal.

    Small Firms

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many small firms, as defined by the Bolton committee, went out of business during the course of the last 12 months to the latest convenient date;(2) how many small firms, as defined by the Bolton committee, were set up in Scotland during the course of the last 12 months to the latest convenient date;(3) how many small firms, as defined by the Bolton committee, presently exist in Scotland.

    Comprehensive information on small firms is not available. Information for the period 1980–83 for Scotland and the other regions of the United Kingdom on the stock of firms registered for value added tax and changes in the stock by size of turnover was published in "British Business" on 2 November 1984. Similar information for the United Kingdom for 1984 was published in articles in "British Business" on 23 August and 22 November 1985. Copies of these articles have been placed in the Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many small firms in Scotland, falling within the Bolton committee definition, have received regional development grants and other forms of financial assistance from his Department in the last 12 months; and how much money was involved;(2) how many small firms were given assistance by the Scottish Economic Planning Department and others of his Department in the course of the last 12 months to the latest convenient date; and how much money was involved.

    During the financial year 1985–86, 64 offers of regional selective assistance were accepted by small firms in Scotland with fewer than 200 employees. The total value of these offers was £4·3 million. In the same period, applications by 1,320 small firms in Scotland for new regional development grants were approved. The total value of these proposals was £36·6 million. Both types of assistance are administered by the Industry Department for Scotland. I regret that information in the form requested is not readily available for other forms of assistance administered by my Department.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many small firms were given financial assistance by the Scottish Development Agency in the course of the last 12 months to the latest convenient date; and how much money was involved.

    In the financial year 1985–86 the Scottish Development Agency offered finance with a total estimated value of around £14 million to firms with fewer than 100 employees. There were about 1,200 such offers, but some firms may have been offered assistance under more than one scheme.

    Microelectronics Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people in Scotland were employed in the microelectronics industry in 1979; and what is the latest comparable figure.

    The latest estimates are that 43,800 persons were employed in the electronics industry in Scotland in mid-1985, compared with 41,700 in mid-1979. These estimates are based on information held in the regional data system. Although estimates from that source normally reflect the latest known industrial classification of plants, these estimates are derived from a special exercise in which plants have been given the classification appropriate to each year.

    Glasgow, Rutherglen

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many jobs have been lost and how many have been created in the Glasgow, Rutherglen constituency since May 1979.

    Comprehensive information on jobs lost and jobs created is not available. There were 3,791 redundancies affecting 10 or more employees notified to the Cambuslang and Rutherglen jobcentres in the period since 1 May 1979; the area covered by these jobcentres is slightly larger than the constituency. In the period 1 May 1979 to 31 May 1986, 550 new jobs and 1,970 safeguarded jobs were associated with offers of regional selective assistance to businesses in the Glasgow, Rutherglen constituency. In the period to 31 May 1986, 190 jobs were associated with offers of new regional development grant. It should be noted that some projects received both types of assistance.

    Job Creation (Glasgow)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many jobs have been lost and how many have been created in the Glasgow travel-to-work area since May 1979.

    Comprehensive information on jobs lost and jobs created is not available. There were 79,022 redundancies affecting 10 or more employees notified to jobcentres in the Glasgow travel-to-work area since 1 May 1979. In the period 1 May 1979 to 31 May 1986, 17,780 new jobs and 18,180 safeguarded jobs were associated with offers of regional selective assistance made to businesses in the Glasgow travel-to-work area. In the period to 31 May 1986, 9,400 jobs were associated with offers of new regional development grant It should be noted that some projects received both types of assistance.

    Strategic Defence Initiative

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what advantages to the Scottish economy he envisages from participation in the strategic defence initiative.

    Those contracts, gained by Scottish firms and institutions as a result of participation in the strategic defence initiative research programme, will provide an additional boost to the Scottish economy and an enhancement to our national technological base. The contracts will also help to maintain the availability of skilled manpower resources in Scotland to undertake work in other military and civilian-related fields.

    Pentland Regional Park

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when a decision on the Pentland regional park public inquiry can be expected.

    The position remains as stated in my reply to the hon. Member for Edinburgh, East (Mr. Strang), on 12 June 1986 in columns 206–7.

    Women Police Surgeons

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects to reply to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Maryhill, about his letter of 3 June regarding women police surgeons.

    Universities (Funding)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will ascertain if the opinion of the Scottish universities on the funding proposals made by the Scottish Tertiary Education Advisory Council have altered since the University Grants Committee's recent announcement on the grant figures for each university; and if he will make a statement.

    The Scottish universities are free to inform me of their opinions on matters of concern to them at any

    Planning appeals allowed as a proportion of applications decided.
    Total number of decisionsNumber of appeals so far decidedNumber of those allowedProportion of local authority de-cisions so far reversed on appeal
    England (estimated)Per cent.
    1984404,00013,3004,7501·2
    1985401,0009,2003,7000·9
    Test Valley
    19841,38554141·0
    19851,32849241·8
    New Forest
    19842,228124462·1
    19852,27684311·4

    Notes:

    1. No information is available for earlier years.

    2. Appeals will often be decided the year after the application to which they relate and the 1985 appeals figures are therefore underestimates.

    Planning Permission

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has as to the total number of new buildings for which planning permission has been granted in the areas covered by (a) the Test Valley borough council and (b) the New Forest district council in each of the years since 1979.

    time. None has indicated any change in the views expressed on the Scottish Tertiary Education Advisory Council's proposals since consultations ended at Easter this year.

    Environment

    Planning Appeals

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has as to the percentage of planning appeals which were successful (a) in total and (b) expressed as a percentage of the total number of planning applications in the areas covered by (i) the Test Valley borough council and (ii) the New Forest district council in the years 1979 to 1985.

    The information, so far as it is available, is as follows:

    Planning appeals allowed expressed as a proportion of those decided
    England Per cent.Test Valley Per cent.New Forest Per cent.
    197929**
    198031**
    198133**
    198231**
    198332**
    198432†35‡26
    198537||4238
    * No information on appeals decisions broken down by district councils is available for the years 1979 to 1983.
    †19 appeals allowed.
    ‡ appeals allowed.
    || appeals allowed.
    50 appeals allowed.

    Town And Country Planning Act 1947

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has for a review of the principles embodied in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947; and if he will make a statement.

    We have no intention of dismantling the planning system, but we wish to simplify it and make it more efficient. We therefore keep the compoments of the town and country planning system established by the 1947 Act under review, and details of our current policy initiatives are set out in chapter 5 of the White paper "Building Businesses … Not Barriers"—Cmnd 9794.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will review the guidance given to his Department's inspectors in relation to planning appeals; and if he will make a statement.

    The planning inspectorate is kept well informed of developments in Government policy.

    Green Belt

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has as to the number of occasions in the last 10 years on which planning permission has been granted to allow building on green belt land other than for green belt uses.

    This information is not available within the Department. Most planning applications for development in the green belt do not come to the Department and no central record is kept of the decisions of local planning authorities.

    Southend Pier

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make the resources of his Department's advice and expertise available to the Southend borough council in its attempt to secure the speedy repair of Southend pier following the damage sustained on 30 June; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend is very concerned about the damage caused to Southend pier, which is a grade II listed structure. Advice and expertise on listed buildings and structures is now the responsibility of the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission, who acts as the Secretary of State's adviser in these matters. The advice of the commission's staff is available should the Southend-on-Sea borough council need it.

    Homeless Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will estimate the number of homeless persons aged under 18 years in Greater London for each year since 1979; and if he will also express these figures as a proportion of the total of homeless persons in Greater London for each of these years.

    London (Owner-Occupation)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what number of houses in each parliamentary constituency in Greater London is owner-occupied; what proportion this figure represents of the housing stock in each London borough; and what were the equivalent figures in 1979.

    The information requested for 1979 and 1986 is not available. Figures on owner-occupation in parliamentary constituencies and local authority areas are available only for households enumerated in censuses. The percentages of these households who were owner-occupiers in the London constituencies and boroughs, respectively, appear in table H of the census 1981 Parliamentary Constituency Monitors, 1983 Boundaries, "Great Britain" and in the county report, Greater London, part 1. The numbers of owner-occupier households enumerated in each of the boroughs are in table 20 of the county report. Copies of both publications are available in the Library.

    Liverpool (Ministerial Visit)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the recent visit to Liverpool of the Minister for Housing, Urban Affairs and Construction.

    Thamesmead

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he now expects the ownership of land, property and buildings at Thamesmead to be transferred from the London residuary body to Thamesmead Town Ltd.

    I refer the hon. Member to my answer to him on 14 April in column 301.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what value has been placed on the various assets to be transferred from the London residuary body to Thamesmead Town Ltd.; and on what basis payment will be made.

    The sale price will be for negotiation between the London residuary body and Thamesmead Town, informed by a valuation prepared by the district valuer.

    Commons Legislation

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in the light of the report of the Common Land Forum, he intends to introduce new commons legislation; and if he will make a statement.

    The report of the Common Land Forum contains over 100 recommendations which require careful consideration. I shall make a statement on the Government's legislative intentions in due course.

    Travellers' Caravans (London)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set out the number of travellers' caravans recorded as being present on (a) authorised sites and (b) unauthorised sites in Greater London in the January 1986 voluntary census, indicating in each case the number recorded in the London borough of Greenwich.

    The figures are:

    Caravans on authorised sitesCaravans on unauthorised sites
    Greater London599638
    London borough of Greenwich100137

    Lower Leigh, Churchstow, Kingsbridge

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) further to his answer of 25 June, Official Report, column 238, concerning works at Lower Leigh, Churchstow, Kingsbridge, Devon, what is the current establishment of the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission's own specialist work force;(2) if he will now put out to tender the remaining work which needs to be undertaken at Lower Leigh, Churchstow, Kingsbridge, Devon;(3) if the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission will take steps to accelerate the completion of restoration of Lower Leigh, Churchstow, Kingsbridge, by seeking to contract out the remainder of the work to private contractors; and if he will make a statement;(4) if, pursuant to the answer of 25 June,

    Official Report, columns 237–38, he will state why the remaining works on Lower Leigh, Churchstow, are scheduled to take until 1990; and if he will indicate separately the implications for the timescale of (a) availability of funds and (b) availability of specialist skills, respectively.

    The Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission currently employs some 500 craftsmen, labourers and apprentices. Decisions on their deployment among some 400 monuments in the commission's care, the use of private contractors and the priority to be attached to particular repair programmes are all matters for the commission.

    Housing Defects Act 1984

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the numbers and types of dwelling so far designated under section 1 of the Housing Defects Act 1984 by each local authority.

    Twenty-two types of prefabricated reinforced concrete dwellings designed before 1960 have been designated nationally under the housing defects legislation. These are as follows:

    • Airey
    • Boot
    • Cornish Unit
    • Dorran
    • Dyke
    • Gregory
    • Myton
    • Newland
    • Orlit
    • Parkinson Frame
    • Reema Hollow Panel
    • Schindler and Hawksley SGS
    • Stent
    • Stonecrete
    • Tarran
    • Underdown
    • Unity and Butterley
    • Waller
    • Wates
    • Wessex
    • Winget
    • Wollaway
    Information on the distribution of these types by local authority was obtained in 1983 and I am placing further copies of that material in the Library. My right hon. Friend has also recently designated the Smith house type nationally. We are assembling updated information from local authorities on the numbers of designated houses, including Smith, in both public and private ownership and I shall arrange for this too to be placed in the Library when it is available.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the amount of assistance so far committed by each local authority under section 1 of the Housing Defects Act 1984.

    Local authorities in England have so far reported the following expenditure on providing assistance to eligible home owners under the housing defects legislation:

    £'000
    Northern region
    Blyth Valley45
    Darlington29
    Middlesbrough6
    Newcastle upon Tyne45
    North Tyneside30
    Sedgefield20
    South Tyneside358
    Total533
    Yorkshire and Humberside region
    Boothferry27
    Bradford1,478
    Calderdale56
    Doncaster193
    East Yorkshire50
    Great Grimsby413
    Harrogate190
    Leeds70
    Ryedale39
    Selby81
    York941
    Total3,538
    East Midlands region
    Bassetlaw475
    Charnwood82
    Chesterfield89
    Corby278
    Derby56
    Erewash45
    Gedling321
    Kettering13
    Leicester267
    Mansfield60
    Newark597
    Northampton129
    Nottingham20
    Rushcliffe233
    South Holland38
    South Kesteven37
    Wellingborough16
    Total2,756
    Eastern region
    Aylesbury114
    Babergh19
    Basildon25
    Breckland105
    Brentwood58
    Broxbourne329
    Cambridge104
    Chelmsford35
    Chiltern816
    Colchester244
    Dacorum116
    East Cambridgeshire39
    East Hertfordshire129
    Epping Forest618
    Fenland60
    Great Yarmouth20
    Harlow26
    Huntingdon174
    Kings Lynn65
    Luton81
    Maldon25
    Mid Bedfordshire270
    Mid Suffolk37
    North Hertfordshire152

    £'000

    Norwich22
    St. Albans1,094
    St. Edmundsbury163
    South Bedfordshire27
    South Cambridgeshire258
    South Norfolk79
    Southend-on-Sea208
    Stevenage142
    Suffolk Coastal24
    Tendring100
    Three Rivers470
    Waveney61
    Total6,309

    Greater London Region

    Bexley59
    Camden399
    Croydon157
    Harrow999
    Havering6,305
    Redbridge178
    Southwark10
    Sutton1,734
    Waltham Forest460
    Total10,301

    South East Region

    Adur28
    Arun31
    Ashford170
    Basingstoke and Deane2,886
    Cherwell71
    Chichester243
    Crawley147
    Eastbourne916
    Eastleigh388
    Fareham66
    Gillingham13
    Gravesham27
    Guildford26
    Hart296
    Havant155
    Mid Sussex35
    New Forest3
    Newbury138
    Portsmouth449
    Reading2,475
    Reigate and Banstead739
    Rochester-on-Medway329
    Rother24
    Sevenoaks33
    Slough154
    South Oxfordshire38
    Southampton1,385
    Surrey Heath58
    Swale70
    Test Valley1,257
    Vale of the White Horse895
    Waverley134
    Wealden14
    Windsor and Maidenhead93
    Wokingham1,717
    Total15,503

    South West Region

    Bath47
    Bristol1,738
    Cheltenham75
    Cotswold30
    East Devon255
    Exeter21
    Forest of Dean95
    Gloucester130
    Kennet24

    £'000

    Kingswood44
    Mendip362
    Mid Devon238
    North Cornwall164
    North Devon21
    North Dorset19
    North Wiltshire1,256
    Northavon171
    Plymouth1,918
    Purbeck23
    Salisbury150
    Sedgemoor118
    South Hams164
    South Somerset794
    Taunton Deane2,531
    Tewkesbury317
    Thamesdown250
    Torridge13
    Wansdyke121
    West Dorset26
    West Somerset261
    West Wiltshire429
    Weymouth and Portland24
    Woodspring26
    Total11,855

    West Midlands Region

    Birmingham298
    Coventry160
    Dudley31
    East Staffordshire492
    Hereford1,324
    Leominster57
    Lichfield81
    Malvern Hills1
    North Warwickshire2,229
    Oswestry16
    South Herefordshire24
    South Shropshire45
    South Staffordshire36
    Stafford240
    Tamworth37
    The Wrekin13
    Walsall208
    Worcester119
    Wychavon227
    Wyre Forest301
    Total5,939

    North West Region

    Bolton52
    Bury121
    Congleton30
    Copeland37
    Ellesmere Port32
    Hyndburn36
    Ribble Valley38
    South Ribble47
    Trafford321
    Vale Royal252
    Warrington19
    Wigan31
    Total1,016
    Total-All Regions57,750

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the number and type of dwellings designated by each local authority under section 12 of the Housing Defects Act 1984.

    Local designations under section 559 of the Housing Act 1985—previously section 12 of the Housing Defects Act 1984 — have been made by Dudley borough council (for certain dwellings with steel slag, semi-raft foundations), and by Birmingham city council and Nuneaton and Bedworth borough council (for Smith houses with additional foundation defects). The number of houses potentially covered are as follows:

    Privately ownedLocal authority owned
    Dudley (steel slag etc.)17201
    Birmingham*545979
    Dudley (Smith etc.)*78284
    Sandwell*326760
    Nuneaton & Bedworth*53145
    * The figures given are for all Smith houses in each authority's area. The local designation will apply only to those houses actually suffering the foundation defect.

    Deck Access Dwellings

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has on the number of deck access dwellings constructed by each local authority; how many have been demolished; and how many are programmed for demolition.

    The information local authorities give the Department about their housing stock does not specifically identify deck access housing.

    Bradeley, Stoke On Trent

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to announce a decision following the inquiry into the clearance area proposals for the Bradeley area of Stoke on Trent.

    Property Services Agency

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report estimates of the total costs, capital and recurrent, of the transfer of the Property Services agency area works office at Newcastle, York and Leeds to a new centre at Leeds and of any offsetting savings.

    An exercise is currently near completion to access the likely costs of the proposed regional reorganisation of PSA. When the details are available, I shall write to the hon. Member about the proposals for north-east region.

    Council House Starts (London)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Tottenham of 3 July, he will state for each London borough the estimate of council house starts for 1986–87 supplied as part of those borough's applications for funding under the housing investment programme.

    The London boroughs' estimates, under their proposed programmes, of new building starts in 1986–87 of dwellings to rent for the elderly and disabled and of other dwellings to rent and of dwellings to be built for sale appear in columns B11 A4 (page 5.14) and B11 B4 (page 5.15) and C8 A5 (page 5.11), respectively, of the "1985 HIP2 all item print". A copy is available in the Library.

    British Geological Survey

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the reason for the reduction in the level of his Department's funding of the British Geological Survey between 1979–80 and 1985–86.

    The Department's level of funding of the British Geological Survey was given in a written answer to the right hon. Member for Western Isles (Mr. Stewart) on 17 June 1986.The reduction reflects changing priorities for research expenditure. In addition, the geological investigation of potential for deep disposal of radioactive waste, begun in 1979, was terminated in 1982. Work on disposal of low and intermediate level radioactive waste is now the responsibility of NIREX. The introduction of competitive tendering for part of the Department's requirements for geological and related research has led to a proportion of that work being let to the private sector.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Cereals

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what he estimates the effect will be of the present proposals on the co-responsibility levy on (a) those farming over 100 acres and (b) those farming under 100 acres.

    The cereals co-responsibility levy which will apply from 1 July will be collected on cereals at the time of first-processing, intervention buying and export to non-Community countries. A producer processing grain on his agricultural holding for use on that holding in animal feed will, however, be exempt from levy. The effect of the levy is thus unrelated to the size of the farm.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what impact he anticipates the co-responsibility levy on cereals will have on cereal prices in the United Kingdom.

    The cereals co-responsibility levy will reduce prices received by cereals producers by £3·373—5·38 ecu—a tonne when they sell into intervention, for export to non-Community countries or to a leviable processing outlet.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food who currently benefits from the co-responsibility levy on cereals.

    Proceeds from the cereals co-responsibility levy, which applies from the 1986-87 marketing year starting on 1 July, will be used to offset expenditure by the European Community on cereals support measures.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the present position in negotiations on the co-responsibility levy on cereals.

    The Commission's implementing rules for the co-responsibility levy have now been determined and will apply from 1 July.

    Fishing Industry

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the new United Kingdom and European structures policy for the fishing industry.

    The European Community is now reviewing its policy on the structure of the fishing industry. The process began with a discussion by the Council on 25 June of a paper by the Commission which outlined the progress under the present structural measures, described the main factors affecting policy in this area, including the enlargement of the Community, and suggested very broad guidelines for future policy. The Council's discussion will be followed by the submission of detailed proposals by the Commission for measures to replace those which terminate at the end of this year.The Government keep the needs of the United Kingdom fishing industry under review and to that end maintain regular contact with the industry. We shall undertake consultations on the Commission's proposals when they emerge in order to take full account of the industry's views in determining our approach to the ensuing negotiations.

    Food Stocks

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will make a statement on the current levels of butter stocks in the EEC; and what plans he has to reduce them.

    At nearly 1·3 million tonnes, Community butter stocks are unacceptably high. The United Kingdom Government have consistently pressed for a policy of price restraint to bring supply and demand into better balance.Responsibility for disposing of existing stocks ties with the European Commission, in consultation with member states, and there are currently a number of ideas under discussion.

    Estimated production by European Community member state—Table 1
    Butter 1985 '000 tonnesEthyl Alcohol 1984* '000 hl pure alcoholCereals 1985–86 '000 tonnesPotatoes 1984–85 '000 tonnes
    Germany51763425,9157,406
    France5874,58955,9766,964
    Italy782,91417,0652,467
    Netherlands2606261,1366,773
    Belgium99932,0901,648
    Luxembourg811131,648
    United Kingdom20241822,1047,310
    Ireland1611062,193844
    Denmark1101207,9791,009
    Greece43204,318976
    * Or marketing year ending in 1984.

    Source: CRONOS; Commission.

    Ec Trade Barriers

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the internal barriers to trade within the European Economic Community affecting those industries and trades for whose interests his Department has responsibility.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current amount and value of surplus food stocks in (a) the United Kingdom and (b) the entire EEC.

    A note setting out the volume of intervention stocks in the United Kingdom and the European Community on the latest available dates is deposited in the Library of the House and is updated monthly. The most recent valuation of stocks in the United Kingdom is £1,367 million. EC stocks are valued once a year and the most recent valuation of Community stocks held on 30 November 1985 is £6,223 million.

    European Community (Food Products)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give figures indicating production of butter, alcohol, cereals and potatoes by each European Community member state; and what information he has as to the level of subsidies allocated towards the production of butter by each member state each year since 1981.

    The information requested about agricultural production is shown below. The market support arrangements under the common agricultural policy include no direct subsidies allocated towards the production of butter. Producer prices for butter are supported mainly by intervention purchasing and refunds on exports to third countries, both incurring budgetary expenditure and by import levies. Expenditure by the Community in respect of butter cannot fully be separated from other expenditure in the milk sector for every year since 1981. The available information, analysed member state, is contained in the financial reports on the EAGGF (Guarantee Section) for each year, copies of which are in the Library of the House.

    [pursuant to his reply, 16 June 1986, c. 465]: The main internal barriers known to my Department arising from the national arrangements of one or more EC member states are:

    Certain food composition, hygiene, residue and labelling restrictions in cases where agreed EC rules do not yet apply.
    Restrictions on imports of minced meat and comminuted meat.
    Requirements as regards residues in meat.
    Restrictions on imports of certain fish and their ova to protect fish health, and on bees to protect bee health.
    Prohibition on the marketing of products containing a mixture of dairy and non-dairy fats.
    Discriminatory duties and taxes and similar provisions on imported spirits.
    Beer purity laws.
    Import deposit arrangements.
    The above list excludes trade barriers between Spain and Portugal and the rest of the Community which are being phased out under the terms of the accession treaty. Certain other barriers within the categories referred to in the reply given by my hon. Friend the Minister for Trade on 10 June also operate on industries and trades in my Department's sector.

    Education And Science

    Young Persons (Full-Time Education)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will estimate the cost of implementing a flat rate grant payable to all 16 to 18-yearolds remaining in full-time education; and if he will make a statement.

    The cost would depend upon the numbers of students involved and the rate of grant payable as well as on counter-balancing savings in child benefit and discretionary payments already made by local education authorities.The total number of students aged 16 to 18 in full-time education in schools and further education in January 1985 was 636,321. At a rate of, for example, £20 a week, the net cost would therefore be about £402 million. At a rate of £25 a week, the net cost would be about £569 million.

    Graduates

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the total number of graduates in computer science and information technology in the last financial year and the anticipated number in the current financial year compared with the estimated demand for such graduates by commerce and industry in both these financial years.

    In 1985 there were some 9,900 graduates from disciplines relevant to information technology from all university courses in the United Kingdom and 2,400 from full-time and sandwich courses in polytechnics and institutes of higher education in England and Wales. A decrease of perhaps 500 is expected in 1986, but increases are expected for each of the three years following.While it is impossible to forecast future manpower demand on an annual basis with any precision, a recent report by the Institute of Manpower Studies indicated that, of employers surveyed in 1985, most were able to recruit sufficient first degree graduates. It is, however, generally accepted that in future years the employment market will be able to absorb increased numbers of graduates from disciplines related to IT. The Government have initiated a range of measures designed to stimulate relevant graduate output. In particular, the engineering and technology programme, launched in 1985 will eventually produce 5,000 extra places in first degree and masters' courses—mainly from disciplines related to IT.IT related disciplines refer to electrical and electronic engineering, mathematics, computer science and physics.

    Higher Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students in (a) universities and (b) public sector institutions are involved in postgraduate study; and what were the equivalent figures in each year from 1970 to the latest available date.

    The information is shown in the table:

    Postgraduate students
    Thousands
    UniversitiesPublic sector
    Academic year beginningFull-time1Part-time2 3Full-time1Part-time
    Great BritainEngland and Wales
    197042·117·75·17·2
    197549·821·99·17·9
    England
    197947·626·610·211·0
    198047·528·211·011·4
    198146·829·011·112·6
    198245·429·19·613·1
    198347·529·89·913·3
    198448·930·610·614·4
    1985*50·011·015·6
    Notes:
    1 Including students from abroad.
    2 Including full-time postgraduates on courses of less than 9 months.
    3 Including Open University postgraduates.
    * Provisional.
    † Not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students in (a) universities and (b) public sector institutions took up places in higher education directly from school at the age of 18 or 19 years; how many did so via alternative routes such as sandwich courses or mature entry; and what were the equivalent figures in each year from 1970 to the latest available date.

    The readily available information, shown in the following table, relates to initial entrants aged up to 20 and those aged 21 or more to full-time and sandwich courses in higher education. Information on numbers entering higher education directly from school is not available on a comparable basis.

    Initial Entrants to Higher Education in Great Britain

    Thousands

    Universities

    Public sector

    Young initial entrants under 21

    Mature initial entrants 21 +

    Young initial entrants under 21

    Mature initial entrants 21 +

    1970*51·9n/a50·7n/a
    1975*57·5n/a49·8n/a
    197964·89·443·224·6
    198066·89·046·224·2
    198165·68·554·327·6
    198264·07·661·028·3
    198361·87·462·129·5
    198462·77·863·129·2
    1985†62·58·062·131·2
    * Due to a minor change in definition the figures for full-time students in 1970 and 1975 are not strictly comparable with those for later years.
    † Provisional.

    n/a = Not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the level of public spending on higher education in cash and constant 1985–86 prices in each of the following years 1974, 1979 and 1985.

    Estimated public expenditure on higher education, including expenditure on student awards, for which I have responsibility has been as follows:

    £ million
    Financial yearsCash*1985–86 real terms†
    1974–757792,629
    1979–801,9703,175
    1985–86‡3,1393,139
    Thousands
    Academic year
    1980–811981–821982–831983–841984–85
    Total leavers15·1315·3616·3615·1315·49
    Number attempting O-level or CSE in
    Any subject14·0814·5915·3614·3614·34
    English13·3914·0314·6813·5313·61
    Mathematics12·5613·0813·5112·7212·73
    Physics4·715·436·435·865·80
    Chemistry3·624·245·034·584·59
    Biology7·107·657·747·107·03
    Craft, design, technology and other science6·296·336·466·516·53
    French6·217·017·016·246·05
    History6·826·957·576·726·63
    Geography7·167·648·047·317·12
    Creative arts5·565·856·175·815·77
    Commercial & domestic studies5·265·315·464·895·38
    Number achieving higher grade* O-level or CSE passes in
    Any subject8·989·659·899·479·22
    English6·747·287·426·966·84
    Mathematics4·434·965·185·224·86
    Physics2·012·192·582·582·53
    Chemistry1·651·892·262·172·17
    Biology2·902·993·142·832·50
    Craft, design, technology and other science2·182·171·942·041·89

    * Relates to universities in Great Britain, public sector higher education in England and student awards in England and Wales
    † Applying the GDP (market prices) deflator.
    ‡ Based on estimated outturn.

    O-Level And Cse Examinations

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he will give the number of children who have taken 0-levels in Hertfordshire; in what subjects; and how many have passed, in the last five years;(2) if he will give the number of children in Hertfordshire who have undertaken the CSE examination in the last five years, indicating subjects taken and grades passed.

    Data are not readily available in the form requested. Information in respect of leavers from maintained schools in Hertfordshire is as follows:

    Academic year

    1980–81

    1981–82

    1982–83

    1983–84

    1984–85

    French2·442·912·702·492·67
    History2·683·123·002·632·46
    Geography2·693·123·102·972·88
    Creative arts2·202·632·702·472·54
    Commercial & domestic studies1·651·721·681·481·68
    Number achieving any grade† O-level or CSE passes in
    Any subject13·9414·4315·2214·2214·20
    English12·6513·2814·0112·9413·11
    Mathematics11·0611·3612·1911·6411·55
    Physics4·295·075·985·475·49
    Chemistry3·303·814·484·084·26
    Biology6·466·907·036·406·51
    Craft, design, technology and other science5·765·795·945·995·92
    French5·596·356·525·705·67
    History6·096·176·605·865·94
    Geography6·717·137·516·796·62
    Creative arts5·455·696·035·645·54
    Commercial & domestic studies5·454·805·194·605·09
    * O-level A-C, CSE 1.
    † O-level A-E, CSE 1–5.

    Education Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many (a) teachers, (b) lecturers and (c)

    Teachers1 2LecturersThousands Non-teaching staff2 8
    YearNursery, primary and secondary schoolsOther3Full-time4Part-time1 6 7
    19764311774413
    19774331874409
    19784361974404
    19794411975407
    1980438197722400
    1981429197721376
    1982420197722368
    1983415197822365
    1984411207822362
    1985405205 7822362
    1 January of year shown, maintained sector
    2 Full-time plus full-time equivalent of part-time
    3 Includes teachers in special schools & teachers providing education otherwise than at school
    4 March of year shown. Includes lecturers in maintained, assisted & grant-aided establishments of further education (including adult education centres & certain other miscellaneous establishments)
    5 Provisional
    6 Includes the maintained and assisted sector only. Data not available before 1980
    7 Expressed as full-time equivalent
    8 March of year shown

    Hmi Reports

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many reports by Her Majesty's Inspectorate have now been published on individual schools and colleges; and what is the average length of time between inspection and publication of such reports.

    non-teaching staff were employed in the public sector education system in each of the most recent 10 years for which he has information.

    Figures for the public sector education system in England are as follows:

    Since 1 January 1983 there have been a total of 626 reports published on schools and colleges on the basis of full inspections. There have also been 175 reports published on other educational establishments and surveys of provision. The average time between inspection and publication is nine months. It remains the aim of HMI that reports should be issued to individual institutions within six months of an inspection. They are working to achieve that time-scale. However, no institution or governing body has to wait that long to know the findings of the inspections as HMI discuss these and other matters with the head and staff during and at the end of each inspection and with the governing bodies shortly after.

    Workers Educational Association

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what has been the level of grant provided by his Department to the Workers Educational Association in cash terms and constant 1985–86 prices for each year since 1979–80.

    The information requested is as follows:

    Financial yearCash £At constant 1985–86 prices £
    1979–801,195,5281,928,661
    1980–811,485,4432,017,697
    1981–821,831,6152,262,073
    1983–842,352,2892,465,560
    1984–852,477,7992,626,839
    1985–862,631,015

    Note: Cash figures adjusted for general inflation as measured by the GDP deflator at market prices.

    Sex Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what advice his Department gives to local education authorities about the qualifications of those who should teach sex education in schools.

    None. It is for the local education authorities and the schools themselves to ensure that teachers who contribute to programmes of sex education have appropriate professional and personal skills. The HMI discussion document "Health Education From 5 to 16" offers guidance on teaching approaches in this field.

    Dyslexia

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is his Department's latest estimate of the number of dyslexic children and adults, respectively; and what is his policy towards reducing the incidence of dyslexia.

    The Education Act 1981 seeks to avoid categorising children and the specific information requested is not available. The Act places a duty on local education authorities to assess a child's special educational needs and to ensure those needs are met. This includes children with dyslexia.

    Education And Science

    Science And Engineering Research Council

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the current membership of the Science and Engineering Research Council; if he will indicate where each member's first and subsequent degrees were obtained, and their present employment; and if he

    Members of CouncilPresent EmploymentInstitution where first and subsequent degrees obtained
    Professor E. W. J. Mitchell CBE FRSChairmanSheffield (BSc MSc) Bristol (PhD)
    Professor Sir Michael Atiyah FRSMathematics Institute, Oxford UniversityCambridge (MA PhD)
    Professor B. L. ClarksonPrincipal, University College of SwanseaLeeds (BSc PhD DSc)
    Professor A. H. Cook FRSThe Master, Selwyn College, Cambridge UniversityCambridge (MA PhD ScD)
    Professor D. E. N. Davies FEng FRS CBEDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University College LondonBirmingham (MSc PhD DSc)
    Professor B. E. F. Fender CMGVice-Chancellor, Keele UniversityLondon (BSc PhD) Oxford (MA)
    Mr. G. R. Hall CBE FEngDirector, Brighton PolytechnicManchester (BSc)
    Professor C. Hilsum FEng FRSDirector of Research, GEC Research LaboratoriesLondon (BSc PhD)
    Dr. M. W. Holdgate CBDirector General of Research Department of EnvironmentCambridge (BA MA PhD)
    Professor M.A. JeevesPsychology Department St. Andrews UniversityCambridge (MA PhD)
    Dr. C. JordanDepartment of Theoretical Physics, Oxford UniversityLondon (BSc PhD)
    Professor R. 0. C. Norman FRSChief Scientific Adviser, Ministry of DefenceOxford (MA DSc)
    Professor D. H. Perkins FRSProfessor of Elementary Particle Physics Nuclear Physics Laboratory Oxford UniversityLondon (BSc PhD) Sheffield (DSc)
    Dr. C. H. ReeceDirector of Research and Technology, Imperial Chemical IndustriesLeeds (BSc PhD)
    Mr. O. Raith FEngChief Engineer and Scientist Department of Trade and IndustryCambridge (MA)
    Mr. D. T. Shore OBE FEngTechnical Director APV Holdings PLCLondon (BSc(Eng) MSc (Eng))
    Professor J. J. TurnerDepartment of Chemistry, Nottingham UniversityCambridge (MA PhD)
    Professor R. Wilson CBE FRSPerren Professor of Astronomy Department of Physics and Astronomy University College LondonNewcastle (BSc) Edinburgh (PhD)

    Strategic Defence Initiative

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the benefits to United Kingdom scientific research of participation in the strategic defence initiative.

    The strategic defence initiative research programme, together with a number of domestic and European schemes, offer United Kingdom university, polytechnic and industrial researchers the opportunity to seek to participate in work in a range of fields that are at the forefront of engineering and advanced technology.

    will make a statement on the method by which the Science and Engineering Research Council membership is established.

    The following table shows the present members of the Science and Engineering Research Council, the institutions of their first — and, where appropriate, second — degrees, and their present employments.Members are appointed by my right hon. Friend in accordance with the relevant provisions of article 4 of the council's royal charter.

    Kidsgrove Primary School

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he expects to give approval for the building of the Kidsgrove replacement C.E. (A) primary school.

    A decision on the proposals affecting Church of England primary schools in Kidsgrove, which were published jointly by Staffordshire local education authority and the governors of Wade Memorial CE (Aided) infants' school, has been delayed pending the outcome of inquiries into legal difficulties arising from the proposed site arrangements. Subject to the satisfactory resolution of these matters, I hope that it will be possible to reach a decision quickly.

    Liverpool University (Ministerial Visit)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what subjects were discussed during the visit of the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State the hon. Member for Buckingham (Mr. Walden) to Liverpool university on Monday 30 June; and if he will make a statement.

    I regret that this visit had to be postponed because of other ministerial business. It is being rearranged for early in the autumn term.

    Speech Therapy Training

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what information he has as to how many applications were received by training institutions for speech therapy training in the latest year for which figures are available; and what are the comparable figures for each of the last five years;(2) how many places are available for speech therapy training; what were the figures for each of the last five years; and if he will make a statement.

    The information sought by the hon. Member is not available. To enter the profession of speech therapist, it is necessary to become a Licentiate of the College of Speech Therapists, and for this purpose to have followed a three-four year degree course of relevant study approved for the purpose by the college. These courses, provided at institutions of higher education, are not, however, designed exclusively for intending speech therapists. The Department does not collect statistics of applications received by institutions of higher education.

    School Playing Fields

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the disposal by local education authorities of school playing fields; what information he has as to the total acreage sold, and sums raised, in each of the past five years; and if he will make a statement.

    Provided the requirements of the Education (School Premises) Regulations 1981 (SI 909) are met, local education authorities are free to dispose of surplus playing fields if they wish. In my Department's circular 2/81 "Falling Rolls and Surplus Places", LEAs were urged to review their plans for school provision, identifying which buildings and land should be retained and which were surplus. An authority which sells surplus assets has the benefit of capital receipts as well as of revenue savings resulting from reduced maintenance costs. In this way it can add to its resources for priority needs. Information as to the total acreage of land sold, and sums raised, is not collected by the Department.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information his Department collects on the number of school playing fields that have been sold for building development since the issue of his Development's circular 909 in 1982.

    Universities (Revenue)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list what information the University Grants Committee has on the surplus or deficit of revenue for universities in the United Kingdom for the last year for which figures are available.

    I refer the hon. Member to tables 3 and 6 of volume three of "University Statistics 1983–84", a copy of which is in the Library, which give full details of univerities' income and expenditure in that year.

    Student Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the average grant paid to a mature student in full-time higher education for the last year for which a figure is available.

    [pursuant to his reply, 4 July 1986]: The final sentence was omitted from the answer.The mandatory awards regulations do not define a mature student. However, from their mid-twenties, students may, in addition to a full grant, receive certain supplementary allowances including an older students allowance and an allowance for dependants. In the academic year 1984–85, the average allowance paid to students in these categories was £530 and £1,355 respectively. This was in addition to a grant — for students not living with their parents — of £2,100 (London rate) £1,775 (elsewhere rate). Subject to the approval of Parliament, we propose to increase the older students allowance from this autumn by an average factor of about 10 per cent.

    Home Department

    Castington Youth Custody Centre

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why the 1986–87 overtime budget for the Castington youth custody centre has been set at £511,008 rather than at the figure of £515,612 given in his answer of 17 March, Official Report, column 7.

    The overtime budget finally allocated to Castington for 1986–87 is £498,999. I regret the error made in my earlier reply. My noble Friend is writing to the hon. Member explaining the difference between the above allocation and the figures of £515,612 given earlier and that of £511,008 he has quoted.

    London Fire Brigade

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give further details of the reasons for the consent given to the loss of the pump appliance and firefighter crews from L21 East Ham fire station by his Department; and if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's inspectorate of fire services' assessment of lire cover presently available in that fire station's ground.

    It is presumed that this refers to the approved reduction in 1979 to accommodate the new 42-hour working week for the fire service. Her Majesty's inspectorate of fire services has had no reason then or since to judge that the reduction was detrimental to the standards of fire cover.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list every fire station in the London fire brigade that has been closed since 1965, the appliance deployment and firefighter staffing at each station immediately prior to closure, and give details of the fire stations, fire appliances and firefighter staffing that presently cover the former station ground of each such fire station; and what were the reasons for closure in each case.

    It is understood that the Camden Town, Pageants Wharf and West Wickham fire stations have been permanently closed without replacement since 1965, and their fire cover responsibilities absorbed elsewhere. The other information requested could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. If, however, the hon. Member has any particular points, my noble Friend should be glad to try to deal with them in correspondence.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what is his policy towards proposals included in the 1987–88 London fire and civil defence authority establishment scheme for the London fire brigade regarding the loss of the pump ladder appliance or the emergency rescue tender appliance presently based at L21 East Ham fire station and for reduction in the present establishment of station officers, sub-officers, leading firemen and firefighters, respectively;(2) if he will give details of his assessment of the establishment of firefighters, fire appliances (pump, pump ladder, and specialist), and fire stations required by the London fire brigade to provide an effective, efficient and economic service during the financial year 1987–88 commencing 1 April 1987.

    My right hon. Friend has received no proposals from the London fire and civil defence authority in respect of the establishment scheme for the London Fire Brigade for 1987–88. Such a scheme does not have to be submitted until January 1987 and when received it will be carefully considered on its merits.

    Central London (Road Closures)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will ask the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for a report of the circumstances which obliged the traffic police to close Chelsea embankment, Grosvenor road, Nine Elms lane and other adjacent public roads during the afternoon of Saturday 28 June.

    I understand from the commissioner that these streets were closed in order to assist in the policing of a march organised by the Anti-Apartheid Movement.

    Soliciting

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state the number of girls under the age of 18 years who have appeared before magistrates' courts during the last seven years following alleged offences of soliciting.

    The readily available information relates to female offenders aged under 17 and is published annually in "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales, Supplementary Tables, Volume 1" — under offence classification 166 in tables 1.1(B) and 1.1(C).

    Metropolitan Police Instruction Book

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if the Metropolitan police instruction book or parts thereof is a classified document;(2) whether the provisions of chapter 10, paragraph 12F ('Use of truncheons') of the Metropolitan police instruction book are advisory or mandatory;(3) whether the provisions of the Metropolitan police instruction book chapter 4, paragraph 40 ('Instruction Book') are advisory or mandatory;(4) whether the instructions given in the Metropolitan police instruction book are advisory or mandatory to police officers;(5) whether the provisions of chapter 6 of the Metropolitan police instruction book for the reporting of occurrences are advisory or mandatory in particular with regard to report book rules: chapter 6, paragraph 2: no erasure or obliteration of notes or reports is permissible at any time; chapter 6, paragraph 3: leaves must not be torn out for any purpose; chapter 6, paragraph 4: no blank spaces will be left; chapter 6, paragraph 5: overwriting is forbidden; chapter 6, paragraph 6: there must be no writing between lines; chapter 6, paragraph 7: all statements must be written down in the exact words used by speakers; chapter 6, paragraph 8(1) and (2): recording of time, places and names; chapter 6, paragraph 9: notes—where to be made; chapter 6, paragraph 10: production of entries to a senior officer; chapter 6, paragraph 11: use in evidence; chapter 6, paragraph 12: production at court; chapter 6, paragraph 13: recording of telephone numbers.

    The instruction hook is marked "restricted" and "for police use only". An edited version, revised to exclude material which the commissioner considered it would be operationally damaging to disclose, was placed in the Library on 24 February 1983.Some provisions of the book are directions, breaches of which may make an officer liable to disciplinary proceedings, and other parts are guidance. Chapter 4 (paragraph 40) and chapter 6 (paragraphs 2-12) are directions; chapter 6 (paragraph 13) is guidance; and chapter 10 (paragraph 12F) contains both directions and guidance.

    Dr Skuse

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Leyton (Mr. Cohen) on 26 June, Official Report, column 279, if he will say whether, during his Department's review of cases in which Dr. Skuse gave evidence, anything emerged to suggest that Dr. Skuse's evidence was not reliable.

    Public Order

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many offences under public order legislation took place in the Metropolitan police area in 1985; and how many persons were convicted of such offences.

    The information that is available on offences recorded by the police relates to offences of riot, unlawful assembly, causing an affray, and placing or despatching articles to cause a bomb hoax, most of which are offences under common law. A total of 638 such offences were recorded by the Metropolitan police in 1985. The number of convictions in 1985 is not yet available.

    News International, Wapping

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, further to his answer of 30 June, Official Report, column 368, he will update to the latest date for which figures are available the figures on the cost of police action at Wapping, the number of officers deployed and the police man hours spent.

    Birmingham Pub Bombings

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list all representations received by his office since June 1979 regarding any of the six men convicted of the Birmingham pub bombings.

    Since June 1979 we have received representations expressing concern about the convictions of the six men or seeking a review of the case, from the Government of the Republic of Ireland; the Archbishop of Canterbury; the Archbishops of Westminster and Armagh; the Bishops of Down and Connor; and of Derry; the Irish Commission for Prisoners Overseas; the Irish Chaplaincy Scheme in Britain; the Council of Irish County Associations; the Irish Episcopal Commission for Emigrants; the Irish American Unity Conference of Texas, USA; Pax Christi; Birmingham's Women's Aid; and Action des Chretiens pour 1'Abolition de la Torture (Paris).In addition, we have received letters from some 40 right hon. and hon. Members, some of whom forwarded letters from their constituents: two noble Lords, members of the prisoners' families and about 35 members of the public.

    Prince Of Wales (Wedding)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what was the total cost to the Metropolitan police of policing the wedding of His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, including the provision of barriers;(2) how many members of the Metropolitan police were engaged in duties connected with the wedding of His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales.

    The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis tells me that some 7,530 Metropolitan police officers were deployed on the day of the wedding in duties connected with the event and the total additional cost to the Metropolitan police was £587,141.

    Prison Population (Supervised Release Scheme)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if Her Majesty's Government have any plans to introduce a supervised release scheme in the light of the rise in the prison population in recent years.

    Drug Dependency And Alcoholism

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many persons suffering from (a) drug dependency, and (b) alcoholism were sent to prison in each year from 1980 to 1985;(2) how many prisoners suffering from

    (a) drug dependency or (b) alcoholism were treated in (i) prison or (ii) medical establishments in each year from 1980 to 1985.

    (3) how many prisoners suffering from (a) drug dependency or (b) alcoholism were refused treatment by a medical establishment in each year from 1980 to 1985.

    In the period 1 January 1984 to 31 March 1985* a total of 3,737 inmates were reported by prison medical officers as having some degree of dependence on drugs at the time of their reception into custody. The corresponding information for the four preceding calendar years is as follows:

    Number
    19801,003
    19811,558
    19821,666
    19831,827
    The other information requested is not statistically recorded.* In this period the Prison Department was in the process of changing from an arrangement under which medical statistics were kept on a calendar year basis to one under which they are now kept on a financial year basis. Statistics for the financial year 1985–86 will be published in the report on the work of the Prison Department for that year.

    Fine Defaulters

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many persons entered prison for fine default in each year from 1980 to 1985;(2) how many fine defaulters were given sentences of

    (a) one to three months, (b) three to six months and (c) six months to one year, in each year from 1980 to 1985.

    The information requested is published annually in Prison Statistics England and Wales (Table 7.3 of the latest Issue, Cmnd. 9622, for 1984). Information for 1985 will be published later in the year.

    Day Fine System

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he has received any representations seeking the introduction of the day fine system as operated in several European countries; and if he will make a statement;(2) what representations he has received regarding the growth in the number of people imprisoned for fine default.

    The number of people imprisoned for fine default has been declining for several years. In 1985, nearly 20,300 fine defaulters were received into Prison Department establishments, compared with the peak figure of 24,500 defaulters in 1982. My right hon. Friend is considering whether a system of day fines, which has been advocated by a number of organisations, most recently the parliamentary all-party penal affairs group, would lead to a further reduction in the number of those imprisoned in default.

    Prison Workshops

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prison workshops there were in each year from 1980 to 1985; and how many there are at the present time.

    The following numbers of industrial workshops were in operation in prison establishments in England and Wales:

    Number
    1982305
    1983310
    1984306
    1985306
    1986*295
    * Up to June
    Comparable figures for 1980 and are not available.

    Prisoners (Training And Education)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many courses were available for the training and education of prisoners in each year from 1980 to date.

    The available information on education and vocational training courses relates to full-time courses in prisons and youth custody centres —prisons and borstals in the academic years 1981–82 and 1982–83in England and Wales and is as follows:

    1980198119821983198419851986
    Bail14131516171716
    Probation66646667696969
    Probation/bail12141515151617
    Totals92919698101102102

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons were accommodated in bail hostels in each year from 1980 to 1985.

    Information is not available in the form requested. During the years in question, bail, probation, and combined probation and bail hostels provided the following numbers of places:

    198019811982198319841985
    Bail172164198207241242
    Probation1,1341,1321,1831,2091,2601,267
    Probation/bail223263282290290309
    Totals1,5291,5591,6631,7061,7911,818
    Average occupancy rates for all three categories of hostels were:

    Academic year

    Total number of courses available

    1981–82145
    1982–83213
    1983–84254
    1984–85366
    1985–86442

    Corresponding information relating to full-time courses in detention centres and remand centres, and to part-time courses, is not collated centrally. Details are not readily available for the academic year 1980–81.

    In addition, the number of construction industry training courses provided in prison service establishments is as follows:

    Total Number of courses available

    1980161
    1981156
    1982158
    1983156
    1984160
    1985170
    1986170

    Bail Hostels

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many bail hostels there were in each year from 1980 to date.

    Approved hostels are categorised variously as bail, probation, and combined probation and bail hostels. All now take people on bail or for bail assessment. The information requested for the three categories is as follows:

    Per cent.
    1980*
    198176·7
    198277·3
    198377·0
    198474·0
    198576·4
    * 1981 is the first year for which this information is available.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many bail hostels are being planned at present.

    Not only bail hostels, but combined probation and bail hostels and also all probation hostels made places available for persons on bail. In England and Wales there are in all 102 such hostels providing over 1,800 places. No new hostels are planned at present. In 1985 average occupancy was only 76·4 per cent. of the approved number of places, so there is no general shortage of places; nor does the Home Office have evidence of serious difficulties in finding places locally.

    Diplomats (Breathalysers)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many diplomats have been breathalysed in each of the past five years and to date; and, of these, how many were found to be positive.

    Information is not collected centrally on the occupation or status of those required to provide a sample for a screening breath test. An accredited diplomat, because of his inviolability under article 29 of the Vienna convention on diplomatic relations, cannot be required to provide such a sample. Diplomats may, however, be breath tested before their entitlement to immunity is known, or at their own request to demonstrate that they are capable of driving safely.

    Lynne Marsland

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) at what time Lynne Marsland, a prisoner in Her Majesty's prison Holloway, went into labour;(2) under what conditions Lynne Marsland, a prisoner at Her Majesty's prison Holloway, was kept after the onset of labour; and who else was present in her cell, and for how long;(3) who decided that Lynne Marsland, a prisoner in Her Majesty's prison Holloway, had commenced labour; and what was their qualification to do so;(4) how long after the commencement of labour Lynne Marsland, a prisoner in Her Majesty's prison Holloway, was transferred to Whittington hospital;(5) if the full complement of staff was on duty at Her Majesty's prison Holloway over the weekend of 28–29 June;(6) what are the prison rules, procedures and practices relating to the treatment of a prisoner going into labour;(7) how many times, and when, Lynne Marsland, a prisoner in Her Majesty's prison Holloway, was seen by

    (a) a doctor and (b) a midwife from 23 June until the onset of labour was diagnosed;

    (8) what was the cause of death of the infant born to Lynne Marsland, a prisoner in Her Majesty's prison Holloway, on 29 June;

    (9) if he will set up an inquiry into the circumstances leading up to the death of the infant born to Lynne Marsland, a prisoner in Her Majesty's prison Holloway, on 29 June;

    (10) if he will make a statement about the death of the infant born to Lynne Marsland, a prisoner in Her Majesty's prison Holloway, on 28 June.

    Ms. Marsland has been located since 22 April in the mother and baby unit at Holloway prison, on which a state registered midwife is always present. She was examined by a member of the prison's medical staff, a qualified obstretician and gynaecologist, on 26 June, and by the consultant gynaecologist who supervises ante-natal cases at Holloway on 25 June. Over the weekend 28–29 June there was a full complement of nursing staff on the unit. Labour is not considered to have commenced until about 5 pm on Sunday 29 June, when Ms. Marsland was examined by a state registered midwife in a single room in the unit where she had been placed for close observation. It is the normal practice to transfer mothers before delivery to an outside hospital, in accordance with prison standing orders 13 107, which set out the rules, procedures and practices relating to the treatment of prisoners going into labour and provide that, at the appropriate time, the medical officer will arrange removal to a hospital. At 5.20 pm an ambulance was called to transfer Ms. Marsland to an outside hospital: she left Holloway in the company of a nurse and two officers at 5.40 pm. Later that evening she gave birth to a baby who died shortly after delivery.I am informed that arrangements have been made for a post mortem examination to take place on 7 July. We have no present plans to institute an inquiry.

    Libyan Students

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make it his policy to permit Libyan students who have not been involved in political activities to complete their courses before leaving the United Kingdom.

    Provided that they and their course of study are acceptable, Libyan students are given leave to enter or remain if they meet the requirements of the immigration rules.

    Firearms Certificates

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what has been the change in real terms between 1979 and 1986 in (a) the cost of a firearms certificate, (b) the revenue derived from firearms certificates and (c) the cost of administering the firearms certificate system; how many certificates were issued in 1979 and in the last period of 12 months for which figures are available, respectively; and if he will make a statement.

    Bail (Refusal)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons were refused bail as they were without a permanent residence in each year from 1980 to 1985.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Falkland Islands

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is his estimate of the daily average throughout the year of fishing vessels working in the 200 mile exclusion zone around the Falkland Islands.

    For the period May 1985 to April 1986 we estimate that a daily average of 57 fishing vessels, including trawlers, squid jiggers and reefers, were present in the Falkland Islands protection zone.

    British Overseas Citizens

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will estimate the numbers of British overseas citizens broken down by country of residence.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply that my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Home Department gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Southend, East (Mr. Taylor) on 16 May in column 575. It is not possible to provide a breakdown of British overseas citizens by country of residence.

    Senor Juan Eduardo Fleming

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will request the Government of Argentina to recall Senor Juan Eduardo Fleming, head of the Argentinian interests section at the Brazilian embassy, following the M25 motoring incident, for failing to observe the standard of behaviour required.

    No decision will be taken until we receive the police reports on the incident. We expect them shortly. The White Paper on deplomatic privileges and immunities made clear that stricter standards would be applied on breaches of the criminal law by diplomats. We normally request the withdrawal of a diplomat who has committed a second drink-driving offence, or the first if aggravated by violence, injury to a third party or previous traffic offences.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the exact status of Senor Juan Fleming and the other three Argentinian nationals working in the United Kingdom.

    They are notified to us as members of the Argentine interests section of the Brazilian embassy. Senor Fleming is a counsellor; the other three are first secretaries.

    Council Of Foreign Ministers (Chairmanship)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his priorities during his term of office as Chairman of the European Community Council of Foreign Ministers.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the answer that my right hon. and learned Friend gave to the hon. Member for Sheffield, Brightside (Miss Maynard) on 5 March in column 176.

    Diplomats (Drink-Driving Offences)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) if he will now arrange for diplomatic immunity to be removed from Senor Juan Fleming; and if he will make a statement;(2) why it is his normal policy not to request withdrawal of a diplomat on the basis of drink-driving offences until a second such offence has been committed; what action is taken following a first offence; and how many cases of (i) first and (ii) second offences have been recorded in each of the last five years for which figures are available;(3) on what authority diplomats are not proceeded against in their first drink-driving offence in cases where diplomatic immunity is waived.

    The White Paper on diplomatic privileges and immunities, Cmnd. 9497, made clear that our objective is to achieve a better standard of behaviour and a reduction in the number of offences for which immunity can be claimed. In each case the strength of available evidence, normally from detailed police reports, and other relevant factors are taken into account. Article 31 of the Vienna convention on diplomatic relations, which is scheduled as United Kingdom law by virtue of the Diplomatic Privileges Act 1964, provides that a diplomat shall enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving state. A person entitled to diplomatic immunity cannot be forced, under article 29 of the Vienna Convention, to undergo a breath test or other medical examination. A decision is therefore taken on whether or not to request a waiver of immunity in order that the case may be tried. Waivers can be granted only by the sending state. In drink-driving cases, a waiver even if granted would come too late to allow the necessary medical evidence for conviction to be obtained. We therefore do not request a waiver in drink-driving cases. Our policy is to request the withdrawal of diplomats after the first drink-driving offence if aggravated by violence, injury to a third party, or previous traffic offences.The Foreign and Commonwealth Office draws the attention of the head of mission to the details of a first offence. He is asked to warn the offender that a repetition will lead to a removal, and to inform us that he has done so. The figures requested on drink-driving offences are as follows:

    Alleged drink-driving offences by persons enjoying diplomatic immunity
    198119821983198419851986 to date
    Total171930322410
    Of which second offences*14271
    * Figures not available.

    European Commission Directives

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list those European directives in relation to which Her Majesty's Government have (a) requested the European Commission and (b) received permission from the Commission, for delays or derogations in meeting their terms; what were the reasons for these requests and the corresponding articles under which these requests have been made and the dates by which the Government expect to be able to comply with Community legislation in each case.

    Delays or derogations are agreed in the course of negotiations on draft legislation in the Council machinery; they are discussed with the Commission but the power of decision rests with the Council. So far as informal understandings with the Commission in connection with the implementation of that legislation are concerned, this information is not readily available and could be collected only at disproportionate cost.

    Fb111 Aircraft

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has had with his North Atlantic Treaty Organisation counterparts over the role of the American FB1lls in the current intermediate nuclear forces talks in Geneva.

    We remain in close contact with our allies, notably through the Special Consultative Group, about all issues relating to the INF group at the nuclear and space talks in Geneva.

    Namibia

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has about the involvement of (a) the South West Africa People's Organisation and (b) other organisations in acts of terrorism in Namibia during the last five years; what information he has about the nature and extent of casualties to civilians, police and military personnel; and if, in the light of that information, he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the future status and administration of Namibia.

    The Government have no independent source of information about the responsibility for and extent of such acts of violence in Namibia during this period. We support the early independence of Namibia on the basis of the United Nations plan.

    Departmental Administrative Structure

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish a breakdown of the administrative structure of his Department and the number of staff employed in each section.

    Diplomatic Wing

    Permanent Under-Secretary

    Deputy Under-Secretary

    Relations with all countries in Europe; European Community (political cooperation); labour matters and coordination of planning: two assistant under-secretaries and 81 other staff.

    Deputy Under-Secretary

    Trade and economic relations; United Nations; energy, science, space, maritime, aviation and environment matters: two assistant under-secretaries and 144 other staff.

    Deputy Under-Secretary

    Personnel, finance, communications, office services, overseas estate, protocol, news and information matters; cultural relations; consular, migration and nationality questions; relations with Parliament: five assistant under-secretaries and 2,806 other staff.

    Deputy Under-Secretary

    Relations with all countries in the Americas, the Caribbean, Australasia and Asia: two assistant under-secretaries and 148 other staff.

    Deputy Under-Secretary

    Relations with all countries in Africa and the near and middle east; Commonwealth coordination: two assistant under-secretaries and 109 other staff.

    Deputy Under-Secretary

    Relations with the Republic of Ireland; arms control, disarmament and defence matters; service advisers and attaches; security coordination: one assistant under-secretary and 111 other staff.

    Aid Wing

    Permanent Secretary

    Deputy Secretary

    Bilateral, multilateral and functional aid; overseas manpower services; overseas service pensions: five under-secretaries and 929 other staff.

    In addition, there are two deputy under-secretary equivalent and two assistant under-secretary equivalent and 138 other specialist staff (legal, research, planning and economic) in the diplomatic wing, and two under-secretaries and 613 other staff (finance, aid policy, establishment and organisation and economic) in the aid wing, who report directly to the relevant Permanent Under-Secretary and Permanent Secretary respectively.

    House Of Commons

    South Africa (Products)

    asked the Lord Privy Seal, pursuant to his reply of 30 June, Official Report, column 377, on what criteria the decision not to stock currently any South African products in the Refreshment Department was taken.

    I have been asked to reply.With the approval of the Catering Sub-Committee, the Refreshment Department's policy is primarily to purchase produce from EEC countries. Storage space is at a premium, and it is therefore difficult for the Department to stock all the selections of food which Members may require.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will indicate, for each product of South African origin which ceased to be stocked by the Refreshment Department during the last 12 months, the difference in price between that product and its replacement from another source.

    I have been asked to reply.The only product of South African origin which ceased to be stocked by the Refreshment Department during the last 12 months was pears. It is impossible to give a price comparison between that product and a replacement from another source due to the substantial price fluctuations in the marketplace throughout the seasons.

    Social Services

    Hospital Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many hospital in-patients were treated in National Health Service hospitals in each year since 1970;(2) what has been the size of the hospital waiting list National Health Service hospitals in each year since 1970;(3) how many beds there were in National Health Service hospitals in each year since 1970;(4) how many hospital out-patients were treated in National Health Service hospitals in each year since 1970.

    NHS hospitals in England

    Thousands

    Year

    Average daily number of available beds

    In-patient cases

    In-patient waiting list at 31 March

    In-patient waiting list at 30 September

    Total out-patient attendances

    1970423·65,011·7*539·7*539·732,354·8
    1971419·65,170·8*519·3*519·333,129·2
    1972412·75,223·0*496·6*496·633,243·5
    1973403·55,132·3*542·1*542·133,317·9
    1974396·25,171·7*508·4*508·433,352·1
    1975387·64,975·8*532·6519·530,947·5
    1976383·15,254·6583·9588·332,396·4
    1977375·95,345·0595·5591·133,282·2
    1978369·25,370·3603·2628·433,950·3
    1979361·75,400·1752·4695·734,099·7
    1980356·05,670·0664·9635·935,243·0
    1981351·75,759·9628·3619·435,571·4
    1982348·15,719·6622·5725·935,651·2
    1983343·16,018·6726·2703·836,519·6
    1984334·56,177·5692·9682·637,042·7
    1985n/an/a674·5661·2n/a
    * 30 June.

    n/a = Not yet available.

    Nhs Hospitals (Linen)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much money has been spent by the National Health Service on provision of linen for National Health Service hospitals each year since 1979; and what estimates of the value of linen has been reported stolen have been made by health authorities each year during the same period.

    The annual accounts of regional and district health authorities in England and the special health authorities for the London postgraduate teaching hospitals show total expenditure on bedding and linen as follows:

    £ million
    1979–8032·4
    1980–8138·8
    1981–8242·4
    1982–8344·6
    1983–8443·5
    1984–8547·4
    Losses of bedding and linen have been separately identified in the accounts only from 1984–85. In that year losses through theft, fraud, arson or negligence were recorded as £63,335 and those arising from discrepancies and unexplained issues as £552,719. However, the returns for 1984–85 were incomplete and the last figure is therefore an understatement of the real position. Management action has been taken to investigate the reasons for incomplete returns and to ensure full returns for 1985–86.

    Neonatal Intensive Care Cots

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many neonatal intensive care cots are available in National Health Service hospitals in each regional health authority; how many babies were admitted to them each year since 1981–82; and what proportion of them were premature.

    I am sorry I cannot give the hon. Member the information she seeks. It is not collected centrally. Although statistics are routinely collected on the availability of cots in special care baby units, there has been no generally agreed definition of intensive care to enable the provision made for this to be recorded separately. Figures will be available when the recommendations of the health services information steering group have been implemented in April 1987.

    Hostels

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the hostels surveyed by the Social Security Policy Inspectorate in preparing its 1986 report on hostels.

    In preparing its report the Social Security Policy Inspectorate visited 210 hostels to hold interviews with residents receiving supplement benefit and with some members of hostel management. Information given to the inspectorate by particular individuals and organisations in the course of enquiries is treated in strictest confidence and an assurance to this effect is given to all participants. Accordingly, identifying details are not passed to the Department itself and are destroyed by the inspectorate in compliance with the Data Protection Act 1984. I regret therefore the information requested cannot be made available.

    Mileage Allowance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what were the precise components of the mileage allowance calculations for hospital doctors and dentists, the results of which are to be found in advance letter M.D.5/86.

    The mileage allowances are based on the schedules of motoring costs published by the Automobile Association each April. I have placed a note explaining the calculations in the Library.

    Single Payments

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many claims have been made in the current year for single payments in Scotland by 30 June, or the most recent available date, which have still to be processed to their conclusion; and if he will estimate the outstanding amount that is being claimed.

    Information is not available in the form requested. However, a special count made on 2 July showed single payment claims from 85,848 claimants were then being processed in local offices in Scotland. An estimate of the amount being claimed cannot be made. Information about amounts paid is recorded only after a claim has been determined.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether all justifiable claims for single payments made before the introduction of any new regulations abolishing them will be met in full.

    Claims for single payments of supplementary benefit are decided by reference to the regulations in force as at the date of claim.

    Fair Rents

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why local authority offices have been instructed in a circular from his Department to apply for registration of fair rents only in exceptional circumstances.

    Home Helps

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what the charges for home helps were in 1984, 1985 and at the present moment for (a) people on benefit and (b) people not on benefit; and what was the total number of people using the service in each category, and in each English county.

    Information in the form requested is not available. The latest information about local authorities in England who impose charges for their home help service is set out in columns 223 to 227 of the "Personal Social Services Statistics 1984–85" actuals published by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy, a copy of which is in the Library. Details of the numbers of people who received home help in a sample week are shown in columns 213 to 220, but no information is available about the numbers of people charged and whether they were in receipt of supplementary benefit.

    Cancer (Smear Testing)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to encourage and assist on-site cancer smear testing in industry.

    Health authorities are responsible for ensuring that cervical screening facilities are available. Cervical smears are taken by general medical practitioners, health and family planning clinics and hospitals. Some health authorities and employers also arrange screening sessions at work places either directly or using the mobile clinics of the Womens National Cancer Control Campaign which receives a substantial grant from the Government. On-site screening can usefully complement the normal National Health Service screening services, provided it concentrates on attracting women who have not already been screened within the recommended interval.

    Well Women Clinics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has as to the number of well women clinics in Britain; and what steps he is taking to increase their number.

    Information on the number of well women clinics is not held centrally. Their provision is a matter for individual health authorities in the light of local needs and priorities.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to ensure that women doctors are always available at well women clinics for those women who prefer them.

    The staffing of well women clinics is the responsibility of those health authorities that choose to set up such clinics.

    Women Patients (Statistics)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of all admissions to hospital are women with disorders of their reproductive systems.

    In 1984, the latest year for which figures are available centrally, an estimated 6·4 per cent. of all in-patient cases discharged from NHS non-psychiatric hospitals in England received treatment for disorders of the female reproductive system.

    Tranquillisers

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the proportion of women to men for whom tranquillisers are prescribed.

    I regret the information requested is not available from official statistics.

    Cervical Cancer

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the latest estimate of the number of women who die premature deaths each year from cervical cancer.

    Actual figures for 1985 are given in the following table:

    Number of deaths with underlying cause of malignant neoplasm of cervi uteri (ICD(9) 180) in England and Wales, by age group, 1985
    Age group1985
    All ages1,957
    15–34114
    35–54481
    55–74932
    75 and over430

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services in which (a) social group and (b) age group cervical cancer is most prevalent.

    Statistics from the registration of newly diagnosed cases of cancer are the nearest available data on the prevalence of cancer. In England and Wales for 1982 (the latest available year), the age-group with the highest registration rate per 100,000 women for malignant neoplasm of cervi uteri (1CD(9) 180) is 60–64 years. The social group with the largest age-standardised proportional registration ratio is social class V. However, great care is required in interpreting these PRRs, and full details of the methodology are given in "Cancer statistics: registrations 1982 series MB1 No. 14", a copy of which is in the Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which identifiable groups of women fail to make full use of cervical cancer screening services; and what steps he is taking to seek to persuade them to do so.

    The principal group of women not making full use of cervical cancer screening is the over-35 age group. Priority is given to the screening of women over 35. I believe that the most effective way of persuading these women to attend for a smear is a personal approach by their general medical practitioners. The computerised call and recall systems now being introduced will help identify women due for screening so that they can be sent a personal invitation. The Government are supporting research into the reasons why women do not attend for screening, and into ways of encouraging women to attend.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimate he has made of the potential reduction in mortality that could result if all women between 20 and 65 years of age were screened at intervals of (a) five, (b) three and (c) one year.

    I am advised that no estimate with a worthwhile degree of accuracy has yet been made on the effects of different screening intervals.Any estimate depends critically upon the assumptions made on such matters as the incidence of the disease in the absence of screening; the natural history of the disease, and on the effectiveness of screening. All of these are difficult to quantify.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what new steps he has taken to make women more aware of the facts of cervical cancer.

    My Department has given the Womens' National Cancer Control Campaign grants for producing health education literature and a video film on cervical smear tests, which are now available, and to carry out pilot projects to see how local health education campaigns can increase attendance for cervical cancer screening. The Health Education Council has been asked to consider further ways of informing women about the value of regular smear tests, in addition to leaflets they already provide.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has any evidence connecting sexual transmission of a virus by men working in certain industries and cervical cancer.

    I am aware of no such evidence.

    TABLE 2
    Total current expenditure on the employment of non-NHS (agency, etc.) staff
    1983–841984–85
    RegionNursing staffAll other staffTotalNursing staffAll other staffTotal
    £'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000
    Northern2948351220555575
    Yorkshire691,3021,3712771,6471,924

    Body Positive

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what contact his Department has had with the Body Positive organisation; and if he has considered allocating it any finances to enable it to increase its level of counselling services to acquired immune defficiency syndrome sufferers.

    Officials from my Department's AIDS unit have contact with representatives of Body Positive on a regular basis. In the last two weeks my Department has received a request for financial assistance to meet the cost of a counselling video film being developed by Body Positive in conjunction with St. Mary's hospital, Paddington which is being considered.

    Health Authorities (Employment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has concerning the number of health authorities which employ staff through employment agencies; how many staff are employed by each authority in this way; and what are the total annual fees paid by each authority to such agencies in each year.

    I regret that details of the numbers of staff employed through employment agencies are available only in respect of nursing and midwifery staff. The figures are shown in table 1. Table 2 shows the total expenditure on the employment of non-National Health Service staff (mostly agency staff) in the financial years 1983–84 and 1984–85 for each region in England and for the special health authorities of London post-graduate teaching hospitals. It is not possible to distinguish between salary costs and commission fees to employment agencies.

    Table 1
    Agency nursing and midwifery staff* as at 30 September Whole-time equivalent
    Region19831984
    NorthernNil
    Yorkshire
    TrentNilNil
    East Anglian40110
    North West Thames620850
    North East Thames600980
    South East Thames480770
    South West Thames380480
    Wessex4060
    Oxford10
    South Western10
    West Midlands10100
    Mersey2060
    North WesternNilNil
    SHAs250310
    England Total2,4403,750
    Notes:
    * Figures are whole time equivalent rounded to nearest ten (10) because of rounding the sum of the component parts may not agree with the England total.
    † Less than five (5).

    1983–84

    1984–85

    Region

    Nursing staff

    All other staff

    Total

    Nursing staff

    All other staff

    Total

    £'000

    £'000

    £'000

    £'000

    £'000

    £'000

    Trent11917928101,4571,467
    East Anglian7228591,5811,0559932,048
    North West Thames7,3455,04512,3909,3776,15115,528
    North East Thames7,4535,60513,05810,6017,59918,200
    South East Thames6,4803,1659,6457,9184,09512,013
    South West Thames4,4703,2447,7145,2244,4879,711
    Wessex4629311,3936781,3322,010
    Oxford1609441,1042931,3021,595
    South Western1581,0101,1682561,4811,737
    West Midlands2181,8162,0347972,2012,998
    Mersey126302428448383831
    North Western191,4641,483221,6861,708
    Total (Regions)27,72227,08754,80936,97635,36972,345
    Special Health Authorities for London Postgraduate hospitals2,8922,1215,0133,1813,0036,184
    TOTAL30,61429,20859,82240,15738,37278,529

    Note: The figures are derived from the annual accounts of regional and district health authorities together with those of the special health authorities for the London Postgraduate Teaching Hospitals.

    Pharmaceutical Companies

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has as to how many non-British pharmaceutical companies have established a research or manufacturing capacity in the United Kingdom in the last five years; and, of this total, how many were Japanese.

    I regret that information is not available in the precise form requested. Most major pharmaceutical companies operating in the United Kingdom have been established here for more than five years. Many of them have made significant investments in recent years through replacement of or additions to existing research or manufacturing facilities. Information on the total value of pharmaceutical industry investment in the years 1979–1984 was contained in my reply to the hon. Member for Warrington, North (Mr. Hoyle) on 23 June at column 64. No Japanese pharmaceutical company has invested in research or manufacturing capacity in the United Kingdom.

    Pharmaceuticals (Investment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps his Department is taking to encourage inward investment in pharmaceuticals; and if he will make a statement.

    One of the purposes of the pharmaceutical price regulation scheme (PPRS) is to ensure that the United Kingdom offers a fair return for pharmaceutical innovation and investment. My right hon. Friend in his reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Stevenage (Mr. Wood) on 19 June at columns 588–89 announced that negotiations for a renewal of the PPRS had been completed and that the industry was being consulted on the outcome. I hope that the revised scheme will provide a period of stability for the industry and renewed confidence to encourage further investment.

    Neuro Fibromatosis

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services to what extent the Government arc funding research into neuro fibromatosis; and whether there are plans to increase this funding.

    Research in this field is being conducted at the University of London Institute of Orthopaedics at the Royal National orthopaedic hospital. This is in part supported from general university funds.The Medical Research Council is responsible for biomedical research generally. The M RC receives its grant in aid from the Science Vote of the Department of Education and Science. I understand that the Council is not currently funding any specific research into neuro fibromatosis.

    Clinical Academic Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what assessment he has made of the effect on patient services over the past two years of recent losses of clinical academic staff.

    The Government's observations on the third report of 1985–86 ("UGC Cuts and Medical Services") of the Select Committee on the Social Services were published by the Committee in February 1986 (HC242). The conclusion was that the changes in UGC funding had not prevented a significant overall increase in the level of provision of National Health Service clinical services. The latest available evidence gives no grounds for suggesting that this assessment should be revised.

    Girocheques

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his reply of 11 June, Official Report, column 218, on the encashment of girocheques, when he expects to be able to reply to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Maryhill, about the constituent's problem, details of which were supplied.

    London Teaching Hospitals

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has any plans to meet representatives of consultants from London teaching hospitals to discuss resource allocation; and whether he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend and I plan to meet representatives of the London teaching hospital consultants on 10 July.

    Ombudsman (Wythenshawe Estates)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to provide the full information sought by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration regarding the complaint of Mr. Pendleton of Wythenshawe in relation to delays in the designation of several estates in Wythenshawe as hard-to-heat; when such information was first sought; and if he will make a statement.

    The Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration requested further information in a letter received on 5 June 1986. Officials are currently looking into the matter and I will reply as soon as possible.

    Occupational Mortality

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the reply of I May, Official Report, column 470, if, in the course of preparing the Registrar General's decennial supplement on occupational mortality for the years 1979–80 and 1982–83, there has been a bridge coding exercise on similar lines to that conducted for social class coding of fathers' occupations recorded at birth registration.

    Rate Rebates

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how he accounts for the change in the number of persons receiving rate rebates in Lambeth from 63,000 as given in his answer of 14 June 1985, Official Report, column 586, to 36,378 as given in his answer of 25 June 1986, Official Report, column 213.

    I refer the hon. Member to the responsible authority for information about changes in the number of people receiving rate rebates in Lambeth. However I understand that Lambeth's recent case load estimates do not reflect the number of outstanding claims likely to be successful.

    Speech Therapists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many posts there are for speech therapists; and how many of these are vacant at the present time.

    Staffing levels are a matter for individual health authorities. At September 1984, the latest date for which centrally collected information is available, it was estimated that there were 2,150 speech therapists in post in England. Information about vacancies is not available but we are not aware of any general shortage.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the current provision of speech therapy services in the National Health Service as compared to (a) the National Health Service provision in 1979, (b) the private sector provision, (c) the population's need for speech therapy and (d) the provision in other industrialised countries.

    Management Consultants

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total expenditure by health authorities on management consultants in each year since 1979.

    Hearing Aids

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if any of the present issue of BE hearing aids feature compression; if it is his intention to invite tenders for this type of aid in the future; and if he will make a statement;(2) how many tenders were received for his Department's last purchase of BE hearing aids; and if he will break this figure down to show the number from the United Kingdom and the number from each other country;(3) what was the average unit cost paid on the last delivery to his Department of a hearing aid in the ranges of BE 12, BE 32 and BE 52, respectively.

    I am sorry that I cannot give the hon. Member the information he seeks. It is not available centrally. Contracts for the supply of National Health Service hearing aids are the responsibility of Mersey regional health authority. The hon. Member may therefore wish to contact the regional chairman.

    Smoking

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how the British delegation voted at the World Health Organisation meeting in Geneva on 14 June on the motion calling on its members to abate the incidence of smoking by the end of the century; what further steps he proposes to implement this decision; and if he will make a statement.

    The United Kingdom voted in favour of the resolution at the World Health Assembly in May and we are seeking to implement a wide range of policies in line with the World Health Organisation's objective to reduce smoking.

    Medicines Inspectorate

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the full complement of the Medicines Inspectorate within his Department; and how many staff are currently in post.

    There are 21 established posts in the Medicines Inspectorate and 17 inspectors currently in post.

    Nhs (General Managers)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will specify all those changes mentioned in his Department's recent circular, according to the extent of which it it proposed to pay general managers in the National Health Service a bonus.

    I assume that the hon. Member is referring to the provision in personnel memorandum (86)7 which enables discretionary additions to be made to the salaries for general manager posts in order to reflect special local factors. Two kinds of factor are specified: the extent of change to be achieved and the difficulty and complexity of the management task. Examples of these are set out in paragraph 13 of the document, copies of which are in the Library.

    Complex Lenses

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the percentage of patients entitled to complex lenses at cost price; and, of these, how many have actually received them at this price.

    Medical Records (Patients' Rights)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will issue guidelines ensuring a right of access by patients to their medical records; and if he will make a statement.

    Consultations are well advanced on the content of an order under section 29(1) of the Data Protection Act 1984 relating to access by individuals to automatically processed data about their health.Consideration is currently being given to the comments received. An order subject to approval by affirmative resolution will come before the House later this year or early next.

    North-Western Rha (Computers)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the computerisation of the integrated personnel systems and patient administration systems in the North-Western regional health authority; on whose initiative this was carried out; what role the regional general manager played in its implementation; and what assessment has been made of its cost-effectiveness and efficiency.

    The acquisition of computer systems is a matter for individual health authorities, to whom their general managers are accountable, to decide.An audit report on North-Western regional health authority which examined a number of issues is now being considered by the Department in the light of formal comments submitted by the authority.

    National Finance

    Civil Service

    62.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total number of employees in the Civil Service at the latest date for which figures are available.

    I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave on 5 June in column 609 to my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Mr. Cash).

    Financial Management Initiative

    63.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on financial management initiative in Government Departments.

    The financial management initiative emphasised the importance of managing public expenditure to give value for the taxpayer's money. With specific reviews and scrutinies, it is an unprecedented effort to get a better Civil Service. Improvements worth hundreds of millions of pounds a year have already been made with the help of civil servants. Work is continuing in each Department to make these changes more widespread and achieve the further improvements our record shows are to be had from sound financial management.

    Mortgages

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what information he has about the number of new and other mortgages, respectively, eligible for tax relief in the latest year for which figures are available; and how many of the mortgages which were not new were for house purchase and how many were for improvements to existing property.

    In 1985 about 1·3 million eligible mortgages for house purchase were taken out. Just under half of these were taken out by first-time buyers and the remainder by former owner-occupiers. In addition, about 0·9 million loans were taken out for home improvements which also qualified for tax relief. The amounts borrowed for home improvements are typically much smaller than loans for purchase. Although precise estimates are not available, the proportion of tax relief which corresponds to improvement loans is estimated to be between 5 and 10 per cent. of the total cost of relief.

    Value Added Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will establish a task force to deal with the problem of unpaid value added tax, capital gains tax and corporation tax; and if he will make a statement.

    No. The VAT provisions included in the Finance Act 1985, particularly the default surcharge which is to be implemented on 1 October this year, are expected to reduce the arrears of VAT significantly. The Inland Revenue already vigorously pursues unpaid capital gains tax and corporation tax. I see no need for further measures of the kind proposed.

    Tax Arrears

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total in tax arrears, at outturn and at real prices, due to his Department in each of the last financial years for which figures are available; and what this represents as a proportion of total tax revenues for each of those years.

    The last three full years for which figures are available in respect of the main Inland Revenue taxes, excluding capital transfer tax and stamp duty, are the years ending 31 October 1982, 1983 and 1984. The figures below represent tax which is collectable, that is, legally due and payable, and exclude tax which has been assessed but has been held over because it was under appeal:

    Year ended 31 October
    198219831984
    A. Tax collectable but not paid at current prices* £bn2·1352·6593·242
    Tax collectable at 1982 prices* £bn2·1352·5232·955
    B. Total tax collectable at current prices £bn47·40253·54156·456
    Total tax collectable at 1982 prices* £m47·40250·71751·478
    A as percentage of B4·5 per cent.5·0 per cent.5·7 per cent.
    * Revalued to average prices in the year ended October 1982 using the GDP deflator.
    For VAT, taking the March figures as an indication of the average arrears at the end of the financial year, the figures are as follows:

    Year ended 31 March
    198419851986
    A. Average arrears of VAT at current prices £bn1·51·41·3
    Average arrears of VAT at 1982 prices* £bn1·41·31·1
    B. Net VAT revenue (plus arrears) at current prices £bn16·7†19·920·6
    Net VAT revenue (plus arrears) at 1982 prices† £bn15·617·817·3
    A as percentage of B9·0 per cent.7·1 percent.6·4 percent.
    All of the average arrears figures and the 1985–86 VAT receipt figures are provisional.
    * Revalued to average prices in the year ended October 1982 using the GDP deflator.
    † The 1984–85 VAT receipts were boosted by an estimated £1·4 bn attributable to a change in accounting procedures for imports.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the amount of arrears in income tax due from the self-employed in the last three years for which figures are available; and if he will make a statement.

    I regret that information about income tax arrears of particular classes of taxpayer is not available.

    Gay's The Word Bookshop

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total cost of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise action which led to the prosecution of the Gay's the Word bookshop.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total cost to his Department in legal fees of the prosecution of the Gay's the Word bookshop.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many staff of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise were employed in the overall action against the Gay's the Word bookshop.

    At one time or another some 40 staff—including local and headquarters staff and legal advisers — worked on the Gay's the Word case. Most were involved for a very short period, mainly in scrutinising books detained from the bookshop to determine whether or not they were covered by the import prohibition.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether compensation will be paid to Gay's the Word Bookshop for new books soiled in the course of scrutiny by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise; and if he will make a statement.

    Customs and Excise will consider any valid claim by Gay's the Word bookshop for compensation for any new book damaged while seized by them.

    Monetary Aggregates

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the changes which have occurred since June 1979 in the definitions of the following monetary aggregates (a) M0, (b) M1, (c) M2, (d) M3, (e) PSL1, (f) PSL2 and (g) sterling M3.

    Shipping

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what arrangements exist in each member state of the European Economic Community to exempt from tax income derived from shipping companies from the sale of ships; and what conditions have to be met to qualify for such tax exemption.

    [pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1986, c. 411]: The only member state of the European Economic Community to exempt from tax unconditionally proceeds received by shipping companies from the sale of ships is Greece. This is part of the special tax regime for ships sailing under the Greek flag.The only other Community country where such gains would generally be exempt from tax is Spain which exempts from tax gains from the sale of most tangible fixed assets of a company to the extent that the proceeds are reinvested in the purchase of other such assets: ships are included in this regime. Reinvestment must normally take place in the year of sale or the two following years, but the tax authorities may in some circumstances extend the period to four years. Exemption is also available where a replacement assets has been acquired in the year preceding the sale. Exemption is conditional on the new asset being retained until fully depreciated.

    Investment Promotion

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer which member states of the European Economic Community have investment promotion arrangements comparable to the business expansion scheme; whether such arrangements apply to investment in ships; and what conditions are imposed in each case, including particularly restrictions on the nationality of the operating company, the ability of the companies concerned to hire in management services, the provenance of the ships, the flags under which they sail, the nationality of their crews and the trades or trading areas in which they operate.

    [pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1986, c. 411]: Only the Republic of Ireland has an investment promotion arrangement similar to the BES. It is restricted to individuals purchasing new shares in manufacturing, data processing and health care companies.

    Northern Ireland

    Fair Employment Act (Northern Ireland) 1976

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland which employers in Northern Ireland have failed to comply with a direction from the Fair Employment Agency under section 13 of the Fair Employment Act (Northern Ireland) 1976; and whether, in each case, the agency made an application to the county court under section 15 of the Act.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many complaints under section 24 of the Fair Employment Act (Northern Ireland) 1976 of unlawful discrimination the Fair Employment Agency has declined to pursue; and what reasons have been given in each case.

    I understand from the chairman of the Fair Employment Agency that the agency has declined to pursue 63 complaints under section 24 of the Fair Employment (Northern Ireland) Act because:

    Number
    (1) The complaints were considered frivolous28
    (2) The complaints were outside the time limits24
    (3) The complaints were outside the scope of the legislation9
    (4) The complaint had been considered by another body1
    (5) The complainant failed to provide sufficient information1

    Terrorism

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Alfred Johnston in Fermanagh on 25 August 1972; and if he will give details;(2) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of William H. Trotter in Fermanagh on 28 August 1972; and if he will give details;(3) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of William A. McIntyre in South Tyrone on 10 September; and if he will give details;(4) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Douglas Richmond in South Tyrone on 10 September 1972; and if he will give details;

    (5) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Duncan McPhee in South Tyrone on 10 September 1972; and if he will give details;

    (6) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Tommy Bullock in Fermanagh on 21 September 1972; and if he will give details;

    (7) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Emily Bullock in Fermanagh on 21 September 1972; and if he will give details;

    (8) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Robert John Bell in Fermanagh on 22 October 1972; and if he will give details;

    (9) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder alleged to have been committed by regular soldiers of Michael Naan in Fermanagh on 24 October 1972; and if he will give details;

    (10) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder alleged to have been committed by regular soldiers of Andrew Murray in Fermanagh on 24 October 1972; and if he will give details;

    (11) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Joseph Calvin in Fermanagh on 17 November 1972; and if he will give details;

    (12) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Robert Keys in Fermanagh on 28 November 1972; and if he will give details;

    (13) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder alleged to have been committed by regular soldiers of Louis Leonard in Fermanagh on 15 December 1972; and if he will give details;

    (14) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Henry Sandford in South Tyrone on 14 January 1973; and if he will give details;

    (15) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Charles Morrison in South Tyrone on 8 February 1973; and if he will give details;

    (16) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Michael J. Gay in South Tyrone on 17 March 1973; and if he will give details;

    (17) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Andrew Sommerville in South Tyrone on 27 March 1973; and if he will give details;

    (18) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Franklin Caddoo in South Tyrone on 10 May 1973; and if he will give details;

    (19) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of David Purvis in Fermanagh on 5 June 1973; and if he will give details.

    (20) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Terence Herdman in South Tyrone on 5 June 1973; and if he will give details.

    I will write to the hon. Gentleman as soon as information on these murders has been obtained from the Royal Ulster Constabulary.I will also write to the hon. Gentleman about any other similar incidents which may have occurred within his constituency if he tables appropriate questions.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Brian Criddle in South Tyrone on 18 July 1973; and if he will give details;(2) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by Protestants of Francis Mullen in South Tyrone on 5 August 1973; and if he will give details;(3) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by Protestants of Bernadette Mullen in South Tyrone on 5 August 1973; and if he will give details;(4) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Ronald Beckett in Fermanagh on 30 August 1973; and if he will give details;(5) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Patrick Joseph Duffy in Fermanagh on 5 September 1973; and if he will give details;(6) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Matthew Lilly in Fermanagh on 7 September 1973; and if he will give details;(7) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by Protestants of Raymond McAdam in Fermanagh on 12 October 1973; and if he will give details;(8) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by Protestants of Francis McCaughney in South Tyrone on 28 October 1973; and if he will give details;(9) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Ivan Charleton in South Tyrone on 22 November 1973; and if he will give details;(10) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Cyril McCaul in South Tyrone on 22 November 1973; and if he will give details;(11) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by Protestants of Daniel Hughes in South Tyrone on 17 January 1974; and if he will give details;(12) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Cormac McCabe in South Tyrone on 19 January 1974; and if he will give details;(13) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of George Saunderson in Fermanaugh on 10 April 1974; and if he will give details;(14) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Harold Sinnamon in South Tyrone on 11 April 1974; and if he will give details;

    (15) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Norman W. McKenzie in Fermanagh on 11 April 1974; and if he will give details;

    (16) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by Protestants of James Murphy in Fermanagh on 21 April 1974; and if he will give details;

    (17) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Eva Martin in South Tyrone on 2 May 1974; and if he will give details;

    (18) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by Protestants of Gertie Devlin in South Tyrone on 7 May 1974; and if he will give details;

    (19) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by Protestants of Jim Devlin in South Tyrone on 7 May 1974; and if he will give details;

    (20) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Fred Dick in South Tyrone on 4 June 1974; and if he will give details.

    I will write to the hon. Gentleman as soon as information on these murders has been obtained from the Royal Ulster Constabulary.I will also write to the hon. Gentleman about any other similar incidents which may have occurred within his constituency if he tables appropriate questions.

    Michael Tighe (Tape)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland who currently has the tape recorded from the device in the shed where Michael Tighe was shot dead in Northern Ireland in 1982.

    The facts concerning certain events in Northern Ireland in the autumn of 1982 are currently the subject of an inquiry being carried out at the request of the Chief Constable of the RUC.

    Lost Working Days

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many days were lost through industrial disputes in the Province in the last year for which figures are available; and what were the equivalent figures for each of the last five years and for 10 years, previously.

    The information is as follows:

    YearWorking days lost
    198540,681
    198451,586
    198379,420
    198296,900
    198169,200
    198049,400
    1975245,700

    Labour Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many people were unemployed in the Province at the latest date for which figures are available; what were the equivalent figures for each of the last five years and for 10 years previously; and if he will make a statement.

    At 8 May 1986 there were 124,717 unemployed claimants in Northern Ireland. Figures for each of the last five years and for 10 years previously are as follows:

    YearUnemployed claimants at May of each year
    1985120,922
    1984120,597
    1983114,953
    1982105,100
    198195,900
    197648,800

    Note:

    1. Figures prior to 1983 are estimates and rounded to the nearest hundred.

    2. Figures over the period are not strictly comparable due to changes in the method of counting.

    The Government recognise the seriousness of the unemployment problem in Northern Ireland and continue to give a high priority to employment training and enterprise programmes, details of which were published in Action for Jobs Northern Ireland on 24 June 1986.

    Discrimination

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when the Government intend to release the report of the review of initiatives on employment discrimination and inequality in the Northern Ireland Civil Service announced in his reply to a question on 3 July 1985, Official Report, column 161, and which he announced in a reply on 12 November 1985, Official Report, column 129, would be published early in 1986.

    [pursuant to his reply, 2 July 1986, c. 584]: I hope to publish proposals for discussion as soon as possible. Additionally, the first report of the Northern Ireland Civil Service equal opportunities unit will be published shortly.

    The Arts

    Museums (Insurance)

    47.

    asked the Minister for the Arts if he has any plans to extend the insurance indemnity scheme to provincial museums; and if he will make a statement.

    Loans to and from provincial museums which are for public benefit are already included within the Government indemnity scheme.

    Young People (Musical Performance)

    48.

    asked the Minister for the Arts what plans he has to help young people not in school to participate in musical performance.

    The Arts Council expects all its clients to engage in educational activity, encouraging young people to participate.The council has budgeted £70,000 for musical education in 1986–87, and the regional arts associations will also be spending considerable sums on this. A substantial proportion will be spent on projects not involving schools.

    National Museums And Galleries Act 1964

    49.

    asked the Minister for the Arts if he will make a statement on the operation of the National Museums and Galleries Act 1964.

    The Act continues to provide an adequate framework for the provision of library and museum services by local authorities.

    Musical And Theatrical Companies (Rural Tours)

    50.

    asked the Minister for the Arts what steps he is taking to promote wider financial hacking for rural area tours by musical and theatrical companies.

    Such support is a matter for the Arts Councils. They already promote tours to many rural areas; and action is in hand to extend these in conjunction with regional arts associations and district and regional councils.

    Museums (Charges)

    51.

    asked the Minister for the Arts what is the latest information he has about the impact on attendances of museums operating (a) voluntary and (b) compulsory admittance charges.

    There is no comprehensive information on this subject. Attendances vary from museum to museum due to a number of factors. It is interesting to observe that at independent museums, the majority of which charge for admission, attendances are generally buoyant.

    Sadler's Wells Theatre

    52.

    asked the Minister for the Arts if he will make a statement on Sadler's Wells theatre.

    I welcome the fact that funding for the theatre has been secured. In addition to support from the Arts Council and the successor authority, which has replaced GLC funding, two companies have come forward with generous sponsorships: Northern Telecom with £50,000 and Digital Equipment Company with 175,000 over two years, to which I have added £25,000 from my business sponsorship incentive scheme.

    Public Lending Rights

    53.

    asked the Minister for the Arts what steps he is taking to promote co-operation on public lending rights in the European Community.

    During the United Kingdom Presidency of the Community consideration will be given to a resolution encouraging the establishment of other national public lending right schemes, with a view to introducing reciprocal arrangements such as already exist between the United Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany.

    Free Library Service

    54.

    asked the Minister for the Arts if he has any plans to seek to amend the law relating to the provision of a free library service to the public.

    Business Sponsorship Incentive Scheme

    55.

    asked the Minister for the Arts what is the total number of (a) first-time sponsors and (b) existing sponsors registering under the business sponsorship incentive scheme.

    Two hundred and nine first-time sponsors and 199 sponsors have won awards under the scheme in the period October 1984 to April 1986.

    Civil Service

    Civil And Public Services Association

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service when he expects to meet the general secretary designate of the Civil and Public Services Association; and if he will make a statement.

    I have at present no plans to meet the leaders of the non-industrial Civil Service trade unions.

    Civil Servants

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service in what circumstances he collects information on the political adherence of civil servants.

    [pursuant to his reply, 4 July 1986]: With one exception, the Government are not concerned with the political adherence of civil servants. It has been the policy of successive Governments since 1948 that no one may be employed in connection with work the nature of which is vital to the security of the State who:

  • (a) is, or has recently been, a member of a Communist or Fascist organisation, or of a subversive group, acknowledged as such by the Minister, whose aims are to undermine or overthrow parliamentary democracy in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland by political, industrial or violent means;
  • (b) is, or has recently been, sympathetic to or associated with members or sympathisers of such organisations or groups, in such a way as to raise reasonable doubts about his reliability;
  • (c) is susceptible to pressure from such organisations or groups.
  • Defence

    Ussr (Backfire Bombers)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has as to the deployment by the Soviet Union of Backfire bombers with long-range cruise missiles.

    There is no evidence that long-range (strategic) cruise missiles are currently deployed on the Backfire bomber.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has as to the Soviet Union's production rate of the Backfire bomber and as to whether the Backfire bomber constitutes a strategic intercontinental bomber.

    The Soviet Union is assessed to produce the Backfire bomber at a rate of about 30 per year. As to whether the Backfire is a strategic system, I refer the hon. Member to what is said on this point in paragraph 17 of annex A of volume 1 of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1986 (Cmnd. 9763–1)."

    Vessel Design (S-90)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence against what design criteria as respects purposes and degrees of specialisation for towed array sonar was the evaluation by the marine technology board of the Defence Scientific Advisory Council of the S-90 carried out.

    No evidence was presented to the marine technology board that the performance of the S90 frigate when operating with towed-sonar had been addressed.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish details of the nature of the failure of the S-90 to meet the Royal Navy's requirements.

    As I said on 1 November 1983, at column 333, it was concluded that the proposed design of the S90 was fundamentally unsuited to the key requirements of the type 23 frigate. It lacked sufficient space and did not meet our requirements on speed, endurance, seakeeping, damaged stability and noise.

    Management Consultancy

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the contacts, with the subject of the assignment, awarded to management consultancy or accounting firms by his Department in 1985, with the name of the consultants concerned.

    Comprehensive records of all contracts placed with management consultancy firms are not available centrally and it would be disproportionately expensive to collect the information. Details are, however, available of the management consultancy work commissioned through the MOD's management studies division, which covers most of the management consultancy assignments proper — as opposed to computer consultancies, project support and similar work.

    FirmSubject of Assignment
    Arren Management ServicesAssistance to CED on Industrial Relations.
    Arthur AndersonAccountancy advice.
    Arthur YoungManagement Accounting Requirements at Portsmouth.
    Arthur YoungStudy work on Service B Vehicle holdings.
    Arthur YoungReplacement Policy for Engineering and Construction Vehicles.
    BATALAS HQFeasibility Study of the Use of Contract Instructors at HMS Collingwood.
    BP Shipping HQRFA Upkeep and Maintenance System.
    Coopers and LybrandStudy of MOD Civil Pay Systems.
    Coopers and LybrandReview of the bill authorisation and payment system.
    Coopers and LybrandAdvice in connection with the sale of Royal Ordnance.
    David Fish and FisherInventory control procedures for electronic componentry in DGST(N).
    Deloitte, Haskins and SellsRequisitioning and contracting procedures within the Army Department.
    Hay MSLAssistance to CED/DPT in connection with the commercialisation of the Royal Dockyards.
    Organisation Development LtdAssistance with a study of contracting-out in British Forces Germany.
    PABusiness Management Systems at HM Dockyard, Rosyth.
    PE Information SystemsStudy of mechanical factory production, HM Dockyard, Rosyth.

    Firm

    Subject of Assignment

    PE Information SystemsStudy of Business Management Systems, HM Dockyard, Devonport.
    PE Consulting GroupStudy of Production Control, HM Dockyard, Rosyth.
    Peat, Marwick, MitchellReview of MOD Equipment Accounting Centre.
    Pentagon informationReview of the MOD ADP Audit Branch.
    PIRATo set up a costing system for the print unit at Eastcote.
    Price WaterhouseReview of spares support for industrial repair of RAF managed equipment.
    Price WaterhouseTo assess financial viability of Swan Hunter.
    Price WaterhouseImplementation of interim management measures at HM Dockyards.
    Price WaterhouseTo review operating procedures in the Civilian Travel Claims Section.
    Tom CritchleyTo assist the study work of the Direct Supply Working Group.
    Touche RossProvision of commercial, style prospectus for HM Dockyards.
    Touche RossStudy of Dockyard Accounting Arrangements.
    Touche RossDevelopment of Dockyard Accounting System.
    Touche RossCash Management Study in the financial services area.

    Civilian Manpower

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what circumstances the Ministry of Defence and the Property Services Agency takes into account when deciding on the redundancy terms to be offered to civilian employees at his Department's bases; and what has been the range of redundancy payment, in terms of years wages, that has been offered to various such employees over the past seven years.

    Redundancy terms offered to civilian employees in the Ministry of Defence depend upon age and length of service and whether the individual concerned is in a mobile or non-mobile grade. These terms apply throughout the Civil Service.The maximum redundancy payment made in the last seven years was two years wages and the minimum was one week. I am unable to provide information on Property Services Agency employees as they are the responsibility of the Secretary of State for the Environment.

    Strategic Defence Initiative

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what recent discussions he has had with allies in Europe about the strategic defence initiative.

    My right hon. Friend has had a number of meetings with European colleagues this year, at which a wide variety of subjects of mutual defence interest including strategic defence initiative were discussed. Communiqués of these meetings have been issued, where appropriate, and copies of these have been placed in the Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the benefits to the United Kingdom of participation in the strategic defence initiative.

    There will be a certain level of financial benefit through United States-funded work in the SDI research programme. The principal economic benefit will, however, be indirect through the development of the national technology base both in terms of knowhow and the level of participation and experience of professional personnel. Exploitation of this enhanced potential offers prospects to advance the capabilities and make our industries more competitive in the export field both in defence and civil programmes. A further very real benefit of British participation is that scientists, engineers and other specialists who might otherwise have been tempted to move to the United States to carry out work in the SDI research programme, will remain in the United Kingdom to carry out the work with the resulting benefit that that will bring.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the benefits to employment in the United Kingdom of participation in the strategic defence initiative.

    At this early stage of British participation in the SDI research programme it is difficult to predict with any certainty the extent of the effect that such participation might have on employment in the United Kingdom. There are, however, encouraging signs indicating that British involvement in the programme will occur on a progressive scale. With that prospect the effect on employment can only be a positive one.

    Royal Ordnance Factories

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what recent representations he has received regarding the proposed privatisation of the Royal Ordnance factories.

    Since the announcement on 17 June 1986 of the deferment of this summer's flotation, in addition to a small number of letters from MPs, the trades unions and members of the public, several inquiries have been received from industry about Royal Ordnance plc. It would not be appropriate to disclose details at this stage.

    Defence Equipment (Sri Lanka)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if there has been any change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards trade in defence equipment and services with Sri Lanka since the answer to the hon. Member for Coventry, South-East (Mr. Nellist) of 14 February 1985, Official Report, column 285; and if he will make a statement.

    Prince Of Wales (Wedding)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what was the total cost to his Department of providing security and ceremonial services at the wedding of His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales;(2) how many members of the armed forces were engaged in duties connected with the wedding of His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales.

    Mallet Blow Exercises

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) if he will list in the Official Report the types of aircraft to be used in the third series of Mallet Blow exercises taking place between 4 and 8 August;

    (2) whether any new types of aircraft are being used in the third series of Mallet Blow exercises taking place between 4 and 8 August.

    Us Nuclear Bombers

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what consultations take place between North Atlantic Treaty Organisation military officials regarding the use of long-range United States nuclear bombers in military and airforce manoeuvres being held in the United Kingdom.

    Trade Unions

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if there are any national officials of trade unions recognised by his Department to whom it is his Department's policy not to disclose information; and if he will make a statement.

    This Department has no such policy at the present time. The only information withheld from all trades unions is that which has been designated as classified.

    Procurement Contractors (Mergers)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what assessment he has made of the implications of mergers among major defence procurement contractors for his defence procurement policy; and if he will make a statement.

    The Ministry of Defence considers each proposed merger on its merits in the light of strategic, value for money and other considerations. Where appropriate, we give evidence to the Office of Fair Trading and Monopolies and Mergers Commission.

    Virgin Atlantic Challenger

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the cost of the operation for Richard Branson's Challenger boat involving the dropping of engine filters and so on from a Nimrod aircraft; and how that cost will be met.

    The petrol filters were dropped by an RAF Nimrod in the course of an operational training sortie which had already been planned. RAF equipment used for the drop was recovered and has been returned for re-use. The delivery of the filters involved no extra costs to public funds.