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Written Answers

Volume 101: debated on Monday 14 July 1986

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday 14 July 1986

Attorney-General

Mr Manus Nunan

43.

asked the Attorney-General why Mr. Manus Nunan was given no reason for the termination of his recordership.

Contrary to what the hon. Member states, in October 1984 Mr. Nunan was in fact warned in advance of defects in his judicial performance which had been reported to the Lord Chancellor's Office. Thereafter, the Lord Chancellor followed the procedure described in my answer to the hon. Member for Leeds, West (Mr. Meadowcroft) on 9 July 1986. Mr. Nunan's term of office expired on 31 December 1984. On 4 December, the Lord Chancellor, who was previously unaware personally of the case, satisfied himself as to the justification for the advice he had received that Mr. Nunan's performance had fallen below the standard required for renewal of his appointment. Mr. Nunan was duly informed of this decision. I understand that, at the invitation of the senior presiding Judge and with the approval of the Lord Chancellor, Mr. Nunan is to visit the senior presiding Judge in order that the situation may be further explained. In addition, the Lord Chancellor has granted a request which he has just received from the Bar Council that Mr. Nunan should be given an opportunity for his case to be reconsidered by the Lord Chancellor.

asked the Attorney-General why Mr. Manus Nunan did not have his recordership renewed for 1985.

Mr. Nunan's judicial performance fell below a standard which justified the renewal of his appointment. I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave the hon. Member for Leeds, West on 9 July 1986 for the procedure observed on these occasions.

Legal Aid

36.

asked the Attorney-General how many applications for legal aid in matrimonial causes were (a) made and (b) granted in each of the years 1984–85 and 1986, respectively, and if he will make a statement.

I will arrange to have the detailed figures printed in the Official Report. Between 1984–85 and 1985–86 the number of civil legal aid certificates issued for matrimonial proceedings rose by 2·6 per cent.The figures are as follows:

Number of applications made for civil legal aid for matrimonial proceedings

The figure is not available for 1984–85. Prior to 1985–86, applications were not recorded by type of proceedings.

1985–86183,812

Number of civil legal aid certificates granted for matrimonial proceedings

1984–85111,218
1985–86114,126

Notes:

  • (i) The figures for applications made and certificates issued are not directly comparable, since some certificates issued in 1985–86 will have related to applications made in 1984–85, and some applications made in 1985–86 will not have been determined until 1986–87.
  • (ii) Applications may not result in certificates being issued for a number of reasons. They may be refused, on either merits or means grounds. They may also be abandoned or withdrawn by the applicant.
  • asked the Attorney-General if he will make a statement on the speed with which the Law Society responds to applications for legal aid.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Devon, North (Mr. Speller) on 7 July, at column 15–16.

    asked the Attorney-General what amount was paid out of legal aid for the latest year for which figures are available; and if he will make a statement.

    The net cost of all types of legal aid (including advice and assistance but excluding administration) in financial year 1985–86 was £320 million.

    Westland Plc

    asked the Attorney-General if he will make a statement pursuant to his answers, Official Report, 14 April, column 246, on the Metropolitan police report submitted to the Director of Public Prosecutions about allegations relating to honours for Alan Bristow over Westland.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for South Ribble (Mr. Atkins) on 10 July 1986.

    Family And Domestic Jurisdiction

    asked the Attorney-General if he will make a statement on the responses the Lord Chancellor has received so far to his consultation paper, "Interdepartmental Review of Family and Domestic Jurisdiction".

    Responses have been asked for by 31 October. So far, five have been received.

    Commander Bothwell

    asked the Attorney-General if he will give the cost to public funds of the Bow street hearings on Commander Bothwell.

    No Bills of costs have yet been presented for taxation, and when taxation is complete the hon. Member will be aware that it is not the practice to publish individual fees. In addition, the cost to public funds will include the costs of court hearings which cannot be assessed except as an arbitrary component of the overhead costs of administering the court. In addition there will be costs of the other Government Departments concerned to which similar consideration apply.

    Ruc (Inquiry)

    asked the Attorney-General when the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland expects to receive the final report about the conduct of the Royal Ulster Constabulary in relation to the deaths in 1982 of Michael Tighe and others begun by Mr. John Stalker, and continued by the chief constable of West Yorkshire; and if he will make a statement.

    Mr. Colin Sampson will submit his final report to the Chief Constable of the RUC whose duty will then be to furnish that report to the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland for consideration. Although Mr. Sampson, who is actively and urgently pursuing his investigations, has assured the Director of Public Prosecutions that a final report will be submitted to the Chief Constable as soon as possible, I am not able to give the hon. Member any indication as to when the final report will be submitted to the Chief Constable or when it will be furnished by him to the Director of Public Prosecutions.

    Prime Minister

    Berlin Discotheque (Bombing)

    asked the Prime Minister, pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Linlithgow, Official Report, 1 July, why she will not publish the evidence that Libya was involved in the bombing of the La Belle discotheque in Berlin on 5 April.

    The customary reasons why we cannot make intelligence evidence public are because of the nature or source of certain information.

    Television Licences (Pensioners)

    asked the Prime Minister what is the estimated cost of providing a free television licence for all pensioners on supplementary benefit, as recommended by the Peacock committee.

    The Peacock committee estimated that the maximum loss of licence fee revenue per year which would result from exempting from the licence fee all pensioners drawing supplementary pension, in households wholly dependent on a pension, would be in the order of £80 million. Further work to refine this estimate is in progress. The committee also recommended a separate licence fee of not less than £10 should be charged for car radio, which the committee estimated could yield an equivalent sum.

    Office Of Population Censuses And Surveys

    asked the Prime Minister if she will make it her policy not to accept any recommendation from the machinery of government review of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys which would result in a reduction of the quality of integrity of statistics available to Parliament and Government.

    All Government statistics are produced with integrity and to standards appropriate to their intended use under the supervision of professional statisticians. This will continue to be the case. When the review is complete, I shall consider its recommendations.

    asked the Prime Minister why the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys is to be the subject of a machinery of government review; how much notice was given to the staff concerned; what reviews of statistical and similar services have been conducted since 1979; when such reviews were completed; and if she will make a statement.

    A review of Government statistical services was completed in December 1980, a review of the commissioning of ad hoc social surveys in September 1981, and an efficiency scrutiny of the registration of births, deaths, and marriages in February 1985. Since 1979 there has not, however, been a review of the activities of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys overall and I have decided that such a review would be appropriate now. The trade union side of OPCS was notified on 2 June, when the review commenced.

    Parliamentary Questions

    asked the Prime Minister, pursuant to her reply to the hon. Member for Meirionnydd Nant Conwy, 8 May, Official Report, column 217. on the ministerial convention for answering parliamentary questions, whether this convention precludes the answering of factual questions for the period of earlier Administrations; and if she will make a statement.

    The convention is that the Government of the day do not normally disclose information relating to the period of a former Administration and not published during that period.

    Welsh And Scottish Universities

    asked the Prime Minister what progress has been made on the devolution of control of Welsh and Scottish universities from the Department of Education and Science to the Welsh Office and Scottish Office.

    There is no present intention to devolve control of the Welsh and Scottish universities. My right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland and for Education and Science are considering the recommendations of the Scottish Tertiary Education Advisory Council on the planning and funding of higher education in Scotland.

    South Africa

    asked the Prime Minister what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards the introduction of one person one vote and the attainment of black majority rule in South Africa.

    We have repeatedly called, both bilaterally and with our EC and Commonwealth partners, on the South African Government to dismantle the system of apartheid and institute a process of genuine dialogue with a view to establishing a democratic, non-racial system of government acceptable to the people of South Africa as a whole. But we have also made clear that it is not for us to prescribe what constitutional structures might emerge from such negotiations.

    Environment

    Water Authorities (Privatisation)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received from the Sea Fish Industry Authority on the effects of privatisation of water authorities on the maintenance of shellfish beds.

    The Government have received a large number of responses to their consultation paper "The Water Environment: The Next Steps". It is for those responding to publicise the fact that they have done so if they wish.

    Common Land

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will bring forward legislation to implement the proposals for registration of common land set out in the common land forum's report to the Countryside Commission; and if he will make a statement.

    I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to the hon. Member for Eccles (Mr. Carter-Jones) on 7 July at column 34.

    Housing

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what have been the numbers of public and private sector housing starts and completions in Brighton and Leicester, respectively, in each year since 1977.

    The reported figures of house building within Brighton and Leicester are as follows:

    Number of dwellings
    StartsCompletions
    BrightonLeicesterBrightonLeicester
    Public sector
    1977*1751,678*711,588
    1978145924*1611,649
    19791934671231,043
    198064154155904
    198173203172515
    198215079210696
    198318410942364
    1984179132323638
    198594117105118
    Private sector
    197793274154180
    1978186252170349
    1979141275101204
    1980110129203187
    1981164244158310
    1982238261129221
    1983124253240237
    198484253112302
    1985260287141201
    * Including GLC dwellings.
    † Excluding 21 dwellings for Brighton district council built in Hove.

    Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the work commissioned by the Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee; whether the committee has a policy of initiating research or studies; whether it is passed research, studies or reports from other Departments; and whether it has to report all its deliberations to other Departments.

    The Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee has complete discretion on the work it may initiate. In addition, it may be asked by Government for advice on specific subjects. In setting about its work, it will have access to material in Government Departments or agencies. It is not required to report its deliberations other than in its annual report each year or in the advice given directly to Ministers.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the procedures for the selection of members to the Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee.

    Members of the Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee are appointed by the Secretaries of State for the Environment, Scotland and Wales after they have taken advice from the chairman, and, as they consider necessary, from colleagues and other sources.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the reports and any other publications of the Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee; what is the policy of the committee as regards publication of its reports and deliberations; and whether the committee makes available transcripts or other records of its meetings.

    The committee's policy is that its deliberations should be in confidence, but that its conclusions and advice to Ministers should be made public, usually through a report each year to Ministers which is then published. Six annual reports for the years 1980 to 1985 have been published. The report for 1986 will be published later this month.

    Rented Accommodation

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, further to his reply of 25 June, Official Report, column 227, why his Department currently makes no estimates on either a national or regional basis of the shortfall between the demand for and the supply of public rented accommodation to meet both general and special needs which cannot be met by other means.

    Such estimates would depend on assumption about the relationships between different sectors of the housing market which may or may not hold true over time.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what research his Department has carried out concerning (a) the ages at which young people leave their parental home, (b) the circumstances in which young people leave their parental home and (c) those factors influencing when young people leave their parental home; and what assessment his Department has undertaken of the implications of this information for (i) the demand for and (ii) the supply of public rented housing in England as a whole, and in each regional area of his Department.

    Projections of the number of households, which are one factor influencing demand for housing, are published periodically by my Department for England, regions, counties, metropolitan districts and London boroughs.The base data for these projections include census information about the proportion of young people living as independent households. My Department also helped fund the 1981 survey of the national child development study cohort, and this included questions on the ages at which members of the cohort, born 1958, had left their parental home, and the circumstances.

    Cement

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many workers were employed in the cement industry in July 1979; and what are the comparable figures for the latest available date.

    About 12,000 people were employed in the cement industry in March 1986. Comparable information for July 1979 is not available.

    Q Ray Compresses

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will place in the Library a copy of the report by the emergency planning officer for Nottinghamshire, Superintendent Tordoff, concerning the recent discovery in Nottinghamshire of a radioactive device produced in the 1930s and 1940s for the treatment of rheumatism and other ailments, known as a Q Ray compress; and if he will make a statement.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many Q Ray electro-radioactive compresses have been found in the last five years.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when his Department first issued advice on the safety of Q Ray electro-radioactive compresses.

    This Department has issued no written guidance, and my officials have advised as necessary in response to inquiries.

    Psa Staff (Palace Of Westminster)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if it is his intention to make redundant Property Services Agency staff employed in the Palace of Westminster and put their work out to contract; and if he will make a statement.

    Following discussions with their trade union, the remaining seven cleaners employed by the Property Services Agency at the Palace of Westminster have accepted redundancy. Their employment ended on 11 July. From that date their work will be taken over by the contractor who already undertakes the rest of the cleaning work at the Palace for which the agency is responsible.Two plant attendants also accepted redundancy on the same date. Existing contractors will take over their work as necessary.

    Council House Sales

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what date and in what manner he intends to publicise the availability of increased discounts for the purchase by sitting tenants of council flats.

    Preparations are in hand to ensure that tenants will be informed of their new rights when the Housing and Planning Bill is enacted; but final decisions have not yet been taken on the precise form the publicity will take, and timing must depend on the Bill's progress.

    Pollution (River Mersey)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will reply to the request from the North West water authority for funds to tackle pollution in the Mersey.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what were the volumes of sewage sludge dumped into the Mersey by the North West water authority in each year since 1979.

    It has never been the practice of the North West water authority to dump sewage sludge in the River Mersey.

    Domestic Radioactive Devices

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if his Department has compiled a list of those radioactive devices produced for use in the home which are potentially dangerous for the public.

    Radioactive devices are only made available if careful assessment has shown that they present no danger to the public.

    Lower Leigh, Churchstow

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give details of the progress made between 1975 and the date of the transfer of the building to the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission in restoring Lower Leigh, Churchstow; and what was the estimated date of completion in 1975.

    After having taken immediate steps to prevent the collapse of the building, between 1975 and 1984 my Department carried out the following projects: replacement and repair of masonry on the gatehouse; major renovation of the south range, including the construction of a new roof and the replacement of the wooden gallery; and the construction of new internal walls.In 1975, it was estimated that the full restoration would take more than 10 years to complete.

    Wildlife And Countryside Act 1981

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, when issuing licences under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, checks are made to ensure that applicants have not been convicted under that or other relevant legislation; and if the applicant is required to make any signed declaration to prove that his or her record is satisfactory.

    My Department checks where possible that applicants for licences under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 have not been convicted of offences under the 1981 Act or other relevant legislation.Applicants for licences to take birds of prey from the wild are required to declare convictions under the Protection of Birds Act 1954 and 1967 and the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981; applicants for licences to take birds for the purposes of aviculture, or to take birds by certain methods are additionally required to declare convictions under the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 1976.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    As at 11 July, the total number of letters from right hon. and hon. Members to my Department where substantive replies had been outstanding for more than one month was 121. Of these cases 29 had been outstanding for more than two months; 12 for more than three months and one for more than four months.Expressed as percentages of the total number of letters received during the period of review, the above totals represent 0·9 per cent., 0·2 per cent., 0·1 per cent. and 0·007 per cent., respectively.

    Rent And Rate Arrears

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to permit local authorities to factor their collection of rents, rent arrears and rate arrears; and if he will make a statement.

    Squatters

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to require local authorities to apply to the courts to evict squatters occupying council-owned properties; and if he will make a statement.

    No. It should be for each local authority to decide whether and when to take such action.

    Landscape Areas

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he intends to lay an order to replace the Landscape Areas Special Development Order 1980.

    The Town and Country Planning (Agricultural and Forestry Development in National Parks etc.) Special Development Order 1986 has been laid before the House today. My Department, in conjunction with the Welsh Office, has also published for comment the draft of a circular to cover the new order: a copy has been placed in the Library. We propose to bring the new order into force on 1 November.

    Nature Conservation And Planning

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he proposes to complete the revision and re-issue of circular 108/77, "Nature Conservation and Planning".

    We have had extensive consultations with other Government Departments, the Nature Conservancy Council and interested voluntary organisations concerning the revision of this circular announced in the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Mid-Kent (Mr. Rowe) on 27 January this year at column 423 by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, the Member for Mitcham and Morden (Mrs. Rumbold).It has not proved possible to complete the consultations as quickly as I had hoped, given the volume of comment. However, the large number of bodies consulted will ensure that this important topic is thoroughly and properly covered. Every effort is being made to conclude the remaining consultations quickly and we expect to publish the revised circular before the end of the year.

    Homeless People

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has concerning the number of homeless people in the city of Coventry for each half year since 1979.

    [pursuant to his answer, 10 July 1986]: The number of households in Coventry accepted as homeless for each half year since the beginning of 1979 is as follows. (Because of changes in recording practice, figures for the second half of 1982 are not strictly comparable with those for earlier periods.)

    Number
    1979
    1st Half76
    2nd Half75
    1980
    1st Half100
    2nd Half75
    1981
    1st Half93
    2nd Half120
    1982
    1st Half113
    2nd Half190
    1983
    1st Half193
    2nd Half165
    1984
    1st Half150
    2nd Half155
    1985
    1st Half206
    2nd Half178

    Polychlorinated Biphenyls

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment to what extent recent changes in European Economic Community regulations have effected United Kingdom procedures for notifying the presence of quantities of polychlorinated biphenyls on particular sites.

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 July 1986]: No EEC measures require the notification of the location of PCBs.

    Loft Insulation

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if will list in the Official Report the total amount of money made available to each local authority in England and Wales for loft insulation grants for 1985–86; and if he will state how this compares with 1984–85

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 July 1986]: The total resources made available to each local authority in England for grants under the homes insulation scheme in 1985–86 and 1984–85 was as follows.In Wales, the Homes Insulation Scheme is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

    Local authorities1985–861984–85
    £ thousand£ thousand
    Alnwick4250
    Amber Valley8870
    Ashfield7555
    Aylesbury Vale3236
    Ashford6735
    Adur5925
    Arun12050
    Allerdale6880
    Berwick upon Tweed1020
    Barnsley140180
    Beverley7075
    Boothferry3350
    Bradford405280
    Bassetlaw11525
    Blaby8334
    Bolsover5550
    Boston2634
    Broxtowe7095
    Basildon13012
    Braintree59110
    Brentwood4835
    Babergh4360
    Breckland6540
    Broadland8040
    Broxbourne3720
    Bracknell7710
    Basingstoke and Deane4025
    Brighton56139
    Barking and Dagenham260500
    Barnet95150
    Bexley190218
    Brent135170
    Bromley140100
    Bath2735
    Bristol175250
    Bournemouth100120
    Birmingham511750
    Bridgnorth2313
    Bromsgrove7650
    Barrow in Furness6775
    Blackburn143200
    Blackpool172240
    Bolton189211
    Bury101170
    Burnley88150
    Blyth Valley3053
    Castle Morpeth2535
    Chester Le Street3235
    Calderdale95200
    Craven3030
    Cleethorpes5942
    Chesterfield70100
    Charnwood9570
    Corby709
    Cambridge3645

    Local authorities

    1985–86

    1984–85

    £ thousand

    £ thousand

    Castle Point8125
    Chelmsford7890
    Chiltern4020
    Colchester6565
    Canterbury13064
    Cherwell3846
    Chichester5460
    Crawley1925
    Caradon2835
    Carrick6275
    Christchurch3617
    Cheltenham5250
    Cotswold2443
    Cannock Chase3020
    Coventry307441
    Chester7280
    Congleton5140
    Crewe and Nantwich78100
    Carlisle110125
    Copeland3260
    Chorley52100
    City of London00
    Camden1045
    Croydon135220
    Darlington87100
    Derwentside5060
    Durham4260
    Doncaster260250
    Daventry3430
    Derby194250
    Dacorum6240
    Dartford4840
    Dover5379
    Dudley175140
    Ealing160130
    Enfield190170
    Easington3565
    East Yorkshire4340
    Erewash10080
    East Lindsey6054
    East Northamptonshire3140
    East Cambridgeshire2020
    East Hertfordshire5156
    Epping Forest66179
    Eastbourne8250
    East Hampshire4249
    Eastleigh6824
    Elmbridge5050
    Epsom and Ewell2530
    East Devon8540
    Exeter5075
    East Staffordshire5050
    Eden2335
    Ellesmere Port and Neston6150
    Fenland3663
    Forest Heath3115
    Fareham7045
    Forest of Dean3430
    Fylde4682
    GLS1032
    Greenwich95200
    Gateshead125150
    Glanford4555
    Great Grimsby5060
    Gedling10052
    Great Yarmouth6250
    Gillingham7979
    Gravesham6564
    Guildford5640
    Gosport3349
    Gloucester5275

    Local authorities

    1985–86

    1984–85

    £ thousand

    £ thousand

    Hartlepool45100
    Holderness3310
    Hambleton4835
    Harrogate6370
    Harborough4040
    Hinckley and Bosworth6554
    High Peak3940
    Harlow12338
    Hertsmere3123
    Huntingdonshire32·520
    Hastings3543
    Hart3845
    Havant5774
    Hove3853
    Horsham4635
    Hammersmith and Fulham3555
    Haringey85220
    Harrow85110
    Havering205224
    Hillingdon112110
    Hounslow100174
    Hereford4715
    Halton10060
    Hyndburn6575
    Hackney2035
    Ipswich84106
    Islington1216
    Isles of Scilly11
    Kingston Upon Hull126128
    Kirklees300500
    Kettering5770
    Kings Lynn and West Norfolk71100
    Kensington and Chelsea86
    Kingston Upon Thames6087
    Kennet1615
    Kerrier4950
    Knowsley124130
    Kingswood52·570
    Langbaurgh9090
    Leeds550750
    Leicester175300
    Lincoln2550
    Luton121127
    Lewes4240
    Lambeth70158
    Leominster4010
    Lichfield5321
    Lancaster71100
    Liverpool412499
    Lewisham80100
    Middlesbrough140105
    Mansfield9075
    Melton3330
    Maldon2515
    Mid Bedfordshire4040
    Mid Suffolk2525
    Milton Keynes2945
    Maidstone7730
    Medina4847
    Mid-Sussex6730
    Mole Valley3020
    Mendip3240
    Mid-Devon3030
    Malvern Hills6850
    Merton110150
    Macclesfield7780
    Manchester190299
    Newcastle upon Tyne100150
    North Tyneside140300
    Newark and Sherwood6060

    Local authorities

    1985–86

    1984–85

    £ thousand

    £ thousand

    Northampton8080
    Nottingham250178
    North Kesteven5230
    North East Derbyshire6270
    North West Leicestershire53·560
    Norwich68140
    North Bedfordshire7165
    North Hertfordshire4650
    North Norfolk4575
    Newbury3745
    New Forest13464
    Newham170350
    Northavon5740
    North Cornwall2840
    North Devon6254
    North Dorset2120
    North Wiltshire4435
    Newcastle under Lyme8350
    North Shropshire3030
    North Warwickshire31·528
    Nuneaton and Bedworth7870
    Oadby and Wigston5526
    Oxford80124
    Oswestry2740
    Oldham140185
    Peterborough7275
    Portsmouth100199
    Penwith3550
    Plymouth70200
    Poole7560
    Purbeck2927
    Pendle6785
    Preston85155
    Richmondshire1520
    Ryedale5256
    Rotherham175200
    Rushcliffe7560
    Rutland1916
    Rochford3660
    Reading75100
    Reigate and Banstead4632
    Rother6142
    Rochester upon Medway8089
    Rushmoor3349
    Restormel4450
    Redbridge200215
    Richmond upon Thames65132
    Redditch2718
    Rugby4554
    Rochdale119110
    Runnymead3525
    Rossendale2550
    Ribble Valley3540
    South Tyneside7065
    Sedgefield2025
    Stockton on Tees97170
    Sunderland7090
    Scunthorpe4930
    Scarborough6448
    Selby5045
    Sheffield350640
    South Derbyshire5060
    South Holland5030
    South Kesteven6035
    South Northamptonshire4040
    South Bedfordshire4430
    South Buckinghamshire1917
    South Cambridgeshire5070
    South Norfolk8020
    Southend on Sea11580
    St. Albans3930
    St. Edmundsbury3032

    Local authorities

    1985–86

    1984–85

    £ thousand

    £ thousand

    Stevenage204
    Suffolk Coastal5349
    Sevenoaks4622
    Shepway4264
    Slough4567
    Southampton133119
    South Oxfordshire5510
    South Wight4640
    Spelthorne4537
    Surrey Heath3415
    Swale90149
    Salisbury3436
    Sedgemoor4460
    South Hams3332
    South Somerset48·5100
    Stroud3535
    Sandwell153150
    South Herefordshire3625
    Shrewsbury and Aitcham6042
    South Shropshire25·512
    Stafford7050
    Staffordshire Moorlands6190
    Stoke on Trent170250
    Stratford on Avon4040
    Solihull114150
    Salford100120
    Sefton189212
    South Ribble5775
    South Lakeland4540
    St. Helens10275
    Stockport208300
    Southwark48100
    Sutton100100
    South Staffordshire4630
    Teesdale2031
    Tynedale3530
    Tendring10080
    Three Rivers2934
    Thurrock96149
    Tandridge3031
    Test Valley3718
    Thanet123109
    Tunbridge Wells2933
    Tonbridge and Malling4762
    Tewkesbury3430
    Taunton Deane3330
    Teignbridge4870
    Torbay70120
    Torridge31·625
    Thamesdown70110
    The Wrekin5130
    Tamworth3940
    Tameside146150
    Trafford156179
    Tower Hamlets1816
    Uttlesford1512
    Vale of White Horse3520
    Vale Royal5860
    West Dorset3430
    Wansbeck4059
    Wear Valley3030
    Wellingborough3032
    West Lindsey4050
    West Derbyshire4045
    Watford2970
    Waveney110100
    Welwyn Hatfield4550
    Wycombe6040
    Wealden10284
    West Oxfordshire3836
    Waverley4450
    Winchester4810

    Local authorities

    1985–86

    1984–85

    £ thousand

    £ thousand

    Windsor and Maidenhead4555
    Woking4040
    Wokingham5328
    Worthing8155
    Wansdyke4035
    West Devon1420
    Weymouth and Portland3650
    Wimborne8820
    West Somerset2130
    West Wiltshire4132
    Woodspring9060
    Warwick7145
    Walsall136185
    Worcester8049
    Wolverhampton273400
    Wychavon6035
    Wyre Forest8663
    Warrington131107
    West Lancashire4670
    Wigan255245
    Wyre12080
    Waltham Forest150275
    Wandsworth130180
    Westminster45
    Wakefield185175
    Wirral300449
    York115100

    Rent Increases

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total amount of money made available to local authorities in England and Wales for loft insulation grants for 1985–86; and how this compares with 1984–85.

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 July 1986]: In 1985–86 the total resources made available to local authorities for grants under the homes insulation schme in England was £27·9 million. In 1984–85 a total of £31·5 million was made available. In Wales, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales is responsible for the homes insulation scheme.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if his Department has been consulted about rent increases for tenants in the Greater London council's seaside and country homes; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 July 1986]: My Department has received letters from the London residiary body and Anchor housing association, who are discussing arrangements for transfer of the homes. They are aware of my Answer on 15 November 1984 to my hon. Friend the Member for Richmond and Barnes (Mr. Hanley). I indicated that the financcial basis of transfer to district councils should enable them broadly to maintain on abolition the then existing levels of rent and management and maintenance expenditure, although changes both before and after abolition were not precluded. We have since agreed to a request by the ALA and LBA that the homes should be transferred not to district councils but to a housing association where fair rents apply, but the answer is still relevant to current discussions.

    Home Department

    Prison Officers Dispute (Risley)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the dispute involving women prison officers at Her Majesty's remand centre, Risley.

    At noon on Friday 4 July the local branch of the Prison Officers Association at Risley began refusing to receive female prisoners without allowing for the discussion of their grievances at regional level envisaged in the procedure agreed between the Home Office and the Prison Officers Association as a basis for settlement of the recent national industrial action. According to unconfirmed reports, that procedure, which had been recommended to POA members by their National Executive Committee, was overwhelmingly endorsed in a national ballot conducted on 2 July: counting of the ballot is understood to have been suspended by the national executive committee pending a resolution or the Risley dispute.The POA branch at Risley escalated its industrial action rapidly on 4 July to include an overtime ban and work to rule. The Governor had to call in assistant governors from two other establishments to carry out essential work not being undertaken by POA members, who were neither suspended nor locked out but simply told they would not be paid for work they were not doing.In the course of last week, Home Office officials held over 16 hours of talks with POA national executive committee and Risley branch representatives in which they made several proposals designed to find a way of enabling the dispute at Risley to be resolved within the agreed procedure. Discussions focussed on the manning of an annexe of four cells in the establishment. At the conclusion of discussion cm Thursday 10 July, POA representatives agreed to put the following proposal to the Risley branch:

    "The Risley dispute has not been handled locally in accordance with the procedure agreed between the Home Office and the Prison Officers' Association as a basis for settlement of the recent national industrial action. Both sides reiterate their commitment to that procedure.
    The long term function and manning of the cellular annexe at Risley and other issues raised by the Risley branch will be the subject of review by the regional manpower team. They will then be discussed locally and at regional level in accordance with the agreed procedure.
    For the present, on an interim and without prejudice basis, and in order to enable the agreed procedure to get under way, the cellular annexe at Risley will be occupied by rule 43 inmates and the adjacent landing and dormitory areas will be manned by two staff. The unit will be manned throughout the day by one officer when it is in a patrol state. These levels are an irreducible minimum. Additional manning will be provided to give effect to satisfactory regime activities in the unit, which will be determined in the context of appendix D of the agreed 1981 manpower report. The level of additional manning required (which will not be found by diversion from officer tasks) will be decided following discussions between the governor and the local branch in accordance with the agreed procedure."

    This joint statement was accepted by the Risley branch at a meeting on Friday 11 July. The prison is now working normally.

    Departmental Contracts

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the contracts, with the subject of the assignment, awarded to management consultancy or accounting firms by his Department in 1985, with the name of the consultants concerned.

    The information is as follows:

    ConsultancyAssignment
    Arthur Young McClelland and Moores and CompanyTasks related to the development work on a local budgeting system for the Prison Department.
    Atkins PlanningFurther development of project management information in the Directorate of Telecommunications.
    BIS Applied SystemsTask related to a review of the Prison Costing System.
    Coopers and Lybrand Associates LimitedReview of the commercial relationship between the Prison Service Industries and Farms and customers.
    Craton Lodge and Knight Company LimitedAssistance with marketing strategy for Prison Service Industries and Farms.
    Data Logic LimitedSoftware strategy study for the Police National Computer Unit.
    Ernst and WhinneyAppraisal of options for Automatic Fingerprint Recognition.
    Gilpin Black Associates Grubb InstituteManagement training for the Probation Service.
    Hay—MSL Management ConsultantsPerformance Bonuses.
    John Bell AssociatesDevelopment of a computer programme for timetabling purposes.
    Local Government Operational Research UnitDevelopment of a computerised information system for the Probation Service.
    PactelDevelopment of a system specification for computerisation of Prison Officer rostering.
    PA Management ConsultantsPrison Offices complementing and shift systems.
    Price WaterhouseTasks related to a computer accounting system and marketing organisation in Prison Service Industries and Farms.
    Service in Information and Analysis LimitedDevelopment of a computer programme for use in HOLMES data conversion.
    Spicer and Pegler AssociatesReview of TV licence collection and enforcement procedures.
    Touche Ross Management ConsultantsStudy of an accounting and organisational framework for the Directorate of Telecommunications.

    Prisoners (Statistics)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number of prisoners in Her Majesty's prisons in the United Kingdom who have served (a) 15, (b) 20, and (c) 25 years of their sentence as of 1 July.

    The latest readily available information is given in the table.

    Population* of prisoners in Prison Department establishments in England and Wales on 31 May 1986 whose initial reception under sentence was 15 years or more earlier.
    Time since initial reception under sentence into a Prison Department establishmentNumber of prisoners
    AllRecalled
    15 years but less than 20 years12534
    20 years but less than 25 years3721
    25 years and over2114
    * The figures are those recorded centrally and are approximate; detailed checking of individual cases would involve disproportionate cost.
    † Includes time spent on licence by prisoners recalled after having been released on licence.
    ‡Prisoners who had been recalled after having been released on licence.

    Stocken Hall, Rutland

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement on the sale by his Department of Stocken hall, Rutland, Leicestershire; and what conditions he has imposed regarding the need for it to be fully rehabilitated within a specific period of time.

    The disposal of Stocken hall was undertaken by the Property Services Agency on behalf of the Home Office. The sale, by private treaty, was completed on 30 April 1986. The terms of the sale require that the buildings be kept in a safe condition and that they do not become a danger or nuisance to the owners or occupiers of adjoining properties. Rehabilitation of the hall was not a condition of sale. The terms of the sale also provide for the Home Office to continue its farming use of the stable block for up to two years until alternative new buildings are available.

    Asylum

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what measures he has taken in response to the United Nations General Assembly resolutions calling on United Nations member states to grant asylum or safe transit to all persons who refuse service in military or police forces used to enforce apartheid; and if he will make a statement.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to a question from him on 30 June 1986 at column 371. When resolution 33/165 was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 20 December 1978, the United Kingdom Government placed on record their view that it left it open to member states to decide in accordance with their own laws and procedures whether to admit, or to grant asylum, or to recognise any person as a refugee. That remains the position.

    Mr David Sulley

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he will be in a position to reply to the letter from the hon. Member for Coventry, South-East of 14 May concerning Mr. David Sulley, presently in Stafford prison.

    George O'dowd

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement about police raids on houses belonging to George O'Dowd and his friends.

    I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that his officers executed six warrants obtained under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 at a number of properties in North London on the morning of 8 July. Five people have now been charged with misuse of drugs offences and the matter is therefore sub judice.

    Central Drugs Squad

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the relationship between the central drugs squad and the divisional squads; and if he will make a statement.

    The Metropolitan Police central drugs squad investigates large-scale drug offences. Divisional drug squads are being replaced by area drug squads under the command of the area deputy assistant commissioners and tasked to disrupt middle level drugs dealings.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the relationship between the central drugs squad and the national drugs intelligence unit.

    The national drugs intelligence unit provides drugs intelligence to police and customers througout the country. The central drugs squad, which investigates large-scale drugs crime, is both a user and a provider of this intelligence.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) when the central drugs squad was established; what was its original establishment size and what has been the central establishment of both civilian and uniformed personnel each year since its creation;(2) if he will provide a breakdown by rank of the officers in the central drugs squad, the national drugs intelligence unit and the divisional drugs squads;(3) how may drugs raids were carried out by the district—divisional drugs squads in each year since 1979;(4) how many drugs raids were completed by the central drugs squad in each year since 1979;(5) if he will detail the number of prosecutions in respect of offences relating to each listed and prohibited drug within the Metropolitan police district for each of the past five years;(6) how many black and Asian personnel are employed in the central, national intelligence and divisional drug squads;(7) how many weeks' training are given to officers in

    (a) the central drugs squad, (b) the national drugs intelligence unit and (c) the divisional drugs squads;

    (8) what was the total amount of (a) cannabis, (b) heroin, (e) cocaine and (d) LSD, seized by police officers in the Metropolitan police area for each of the past five years.

    The information requested is not readily available. I shall provide such information as is available as soon as possible.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) for the most convenient recent period, what was the percentage of referrals for investigation of drug offences emanating from (a) the police, (b) the public and (c) other agencies and institutions in the Metropolitan police area;(2) if he will estimate the number of Metropolitan police working hours spent on drugs-related investigations in the past 12 months;(3) if he will estimate the number of Metropolitan police officers involved in drug raids during the past 12 months;(4) what personnel are employed by the Metropolitan police on maintaining liaison between the drugs squads and Customs and Excise officers.

    Glasgow Passport Office

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department it- he will investigate the management and administration of the Glasgow passport office, in the light of its current slowness of response to inquiries from the public; and if he will make a statement.

    Demand for standard passports in Scotland so far this year has increased by 27 per cent. compared with the same six-month period in 1985. This sharp increase in demand and the residual effects of industrial action in passport offices earlier this year have caused abnormal and regrettable delays in dealing with passport applications.Steps have been taken to reduce the delays including the recruitment of temporary staff, overtime working and the transfer of work to the Liverpool passport office where at present average processing times are shorter.I confidently expect that the Glasgow passport office will soon be able to respond to inquiries from the public in the normal prompt manner.

    Lynne Marsland

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if there will be an inquest into the death of the infant born to Lynne Marsland, a prisoner at Her Majesty's prison, Holloway, on 29 June.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when Lynne Marsland, a prisoner at Her Majesty's prison, Holloway, first said she experienced labour pains before giving birth to a daughter on 29 June.

    Ms. Marsland first said that labour had begun during the evening of Saturday 28 June. Medical reports indicate that the contractions she then experienced subsided and that labour began in the afternoon of Sunday 29 June.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when Lynne Marsland, a prisoner at Her Majesty's prison, Holloway, was first put in a single room for close observation on 29 June; and what was the reason she was moved to this room.

    Ms. Marland was placed in a single room in Holloway's mother and baby unit at 3.10 am on Sunday 29 June to facilitate closer observation. This accords with standard procedures under which a pregnant inmate is moved to a single room if she appears to be experiencing pain or discomfort in the abdomen during the night.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    The latest period for which figures are available is 1 April 1985–31 March 1986. In this period 30,388 letters from hon. and right hon. Members and others were received for ministerial reply in my Department.As of 31 March, 7,984 cases were recorded as awaiting a substantive reply: of these, 1,871 were recorded as having been received between 31 and 60 days previously, 706 cases 61 to 90 days previously, 1,421 cases between 91 to 180 days previously and 1,197 more than 180 days previously. In a significant proportion of immigration cases, substantive replies are not sent for a number of months while inquiries are being pursued or while an appeal is outstanding. In addition, because of present difficulties with the computer recording system it seems likely that a number of these cases had in fact been completed before 31 March.

    Metropolitan Police

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many Metropolitan police officers and civilians are engaged on traffic matters within force headquarters; and if he will provide a breakdown by branch and rank and describe the functions of each branch;(2) how many officers and civilians are engaged on traffic matters locally in the Metropolitan police district area; and if he will provide a breakdown by rank and location;(3) what was the strength of B department of the Metropolitan police for each year from 1980 to 1985 broken down by officer and civilians, headquarters staff and for locally-based officers by rank and area.(4) what have been the average weekly flying hours of Metropolitan police helicopters on traffic patrol duties during the past year;(5) if he will list all Metropolitan police buildings other than section houses, garages, local police stations and married quarters and identify the functions performed by the officers and civilians using it and the numbers of staff employed within each building.

    Roads (Police Patrols)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many miles of road are now regularly patrolled and policed by traffic department officers within the Greater London area; and if he will identify the major roads currently covered by traffic patrols and provide details of the major roads and mileage patrolled in each year from 1979.

    The Commissioner has informed me that traffic officers regularly patrol all the major routes within the Metropolitan police district. These include 1,054 miles of A or A/M class roads and 75 miles of motorway. Figures for the miles of road patrolled in the years 1979 to 1985 are not readily available.

    Road Accidents

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many road traffic accidents were attended by traffic police in each year from 1979; and how many arrests and charges were made by traffic patrol officers in each year since 1979.

    Information is not available centrally on the number of road accidents attended by the police or the number of arrests and charges made by the police. Statistics on road accidents involving injury are published by the Department of Transport each year in "Road Accidents Great Britain", and information on persons proceeded against for motoring offences is published by the Home Office in an annual bulletin "Offences Relating to Motor Vehicles, England and Wales".

    South Africa

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will estimate the total number of persons currently located in South Africa who would be eligible for registration to vote in the United Kingdom under the provisions of the Representation of the People Act 1985.

    My right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs gave figures for the British community in South Africa in his answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Elmet (Mr. Batiste) on 15 April at column 380. We estimate that only a small proportion of those will qualify under the terms of the Representation of the People Act 1985.

    Public Order

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proportion of total Metropolitan police expenditure is spent on public order equipment and training for public order duties.

    [pursuant to his reply, 26 June, c. 289–90]: I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that the proportion of total Metropolitan police expenditure spent on public order equipment and training for public order duties in the financial year 1985–86 was 0·1 per cent. and 0·3 per cent. respectively.

    Trade And Industry

    Multi-Fibre Arrangement

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the position he will present at the European Economic Community Council of Ministers on 21 July regarding Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the new multi-fibre arrangement.

    The purpose of any discussion at the Foreign Affairs Council on 21 July will be for the Commission to report progress on the MFA negotiations so far. The Commission is negotiating, in close consultation with Member States, on the basis of a mandate agreed by Ministers in March, which takes full account of United Kingdom interests.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) in view of the increase in clothing imports, the decrease in exports of clothing and textiles and the increase in the balance of trade deficit for the first quarter of 1986, he will, in the multi-fibre arrangement negotiations now taking place, urge the introduction of a more stringent protection mechanism on imports;(2) if he will take the increase in imports of textiles and clothing from countries covered by the multi-fibre arrangement in the first quarter of 1986 into account when negotiating the next multi-fibre arrangement.

    The mandate agreed by the Foreign Affairs Council in March provides the basis on which a renewal could be negotiated which would continue to provide effective protection for the most sensitive sectors of our industry. I am keeping in close touch with the industry as the negotiations progress. The most recent trade figures for particular sectors are indeed being taken into account in the negotiations on bilateral agreements. The mandate provides for the retention of a safeguard mechanism against growth in unrestricted imports.

    Carpets (Imports)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what evidence he has to indicate whether the sustantial increase in carpet imports from France in the first quarter of 1986 was due to unfair dumping; and what action he intends to take.

    If there were evidence that French carpet manufacturers were receiving subsidies, we would ask the European Commission to investigate them under their state aids powers. No such evidence has been produced to date.

    Hosiery Imports

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how he accounts for the increase in hosiery imports for the first quarter of 1986.

    Trading performance in any particular sector may be influenced by a wide range of factors, notably exchange rates. I note the increase in imports—in particular from certain developed countries—in the first quarter of 1986, but I am not aware of any specific reasons which might have contributed to this, nor has such an increase been in excess of quota provisions where these are applicable.

    Textile And Clothing Exports

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he is taking to seek to increase the accessibility of markets in Russian and Indonesia to United Kingdom exports of textiles and clothing.

    It is the Government's and the Community's intention to use every occasion to press the case for opening up these markets to a wide range of our goods. The opening up of markets—in particular of the more advanced developing countries—will be a major United Kingdom objective in the forthcoming Multilateral Trade Negotiations in the GATT. In the MFA negotiations the Community has agreed that positive account should be taken of the degree of market openness of supplier countries.

    Trade Marks Office

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when Her Majesty's Government will decide which site they will support for the building of the European Trade Marks Office in the United Kingdom.

    Her Majesty's Government will decide on the particular London site which they will propose once it receives an invitation from the European Commission to provide detailed information about its bid. This is expected to he in the very near future.

    Research And Development

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any plans to meet the Trades Union Congress to discuss funding from his Department for research and development; and if he will make a statement.

    Cement Imports

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what measures Her Majesty's Government propose to take to protect the interests of the United Kingdom cement industry and its employees in the light of the increasing level of subsidised imports from Greece, the German Democratic Republic and Poland.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has had any discussions with his European Economic Community counterparts on the possibility of restricting imports of cement from East Germany and Poland.

    I will shortly be writing to the European Commission about subsidies to exporters granted by the Greek Government. As regards the German Democratic Republic and Poland, the Commission has completed an anti-dumping investigation into imports of cement from those sources into the Community and is considering its findings. I have had no other discussions with my Community counterparts on possible restrictions of imports of cement from the German Democractic Republic and Poland.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has had any discussions with the Greek Government concerning allegations of dumping of cement imports into the United Kingdom.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will make firm representations to the Greek Government about the implications for the viability of the United Kingdom cement industry of the current level of subsidy enjoyed by Greek exports of cement to the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement;(2) what action he intends to take to seek to prevent Greek cement being dumped in the United Kingdom;(3) if he will ask the European Commission to investigate alleged unfair trade practices in respect of cement exported from Greece and imported into Greece from other countries.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what representations he has received concerning the level of subsidised imports of cement into the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will meet representatives of the Cement Employers Association and the trade unions involved in the industry to discuss the level of subsidised imports of cement into the United Kingdom.

    The British cement industry has made representations to my Department and to the Department of the Environment, who sponsor the industry, about the threat of subsidised imports of cement from Greece. My hon. Friend the Minister for Construction, Housing and Urban Affairs, and officials from both Departments, met a delegation of Members of Parliament and the Cement Makers Federation on 10 July to discuss the position. I am arranging to meet the same delegation and will shortly be writing to the European Commission to express the Government's serious concern at the Commission's continued authorisation of the general system of subsidies to Greek exporters, which the Commission has already investigated and found to be incompatible with the common market. If evidence of the use of other forms of subsidy comes to light I shall also take this up with the European Commission and, where appropriate, with the Greek Government.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will review the regulations preventing the dumping of imports of cement into the United Kingdom; and if he will impose further restrictions.

    The Community's anti-dumping law provides a means by which complaints of dumping can be investigated and remedies imposed where appropriate.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will seek to introduce a duty on imports of cement from Greece of an amount equivalent to the duty levied by Greece on imports of cement from the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list in the Official Report the level of imports of cement into the United Kingdom in each of the past three years.

    Greyhound Management Services

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to publish the report of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission into the supply of greyhound management services; and if he will make a statement.

    The Monopolies and Mergers Commission has submitted its report on the supply of greyhound management services and it will be published as soon as possible. I shall make an announcement at that time.

    Pyramid Selling

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when his Department completed its review of the pyramid selling provisions of the Fair Trading Act 1973; what conclusions it reached; and what specific changes in the operation of the law are proposed.

    My Department will be completing this review shortly. I expect it to result in proposals for strengthening and simplifying the existing legislation on pyramid selling.

    Ec (Balance Of Trade)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will bring up to date the figures showing the balance of trade with the EC each year and in 1986 to date on a balance of payments basis, as given in the written reply to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby on 29 February 1984, Official Report, columns 193–4; and if he will provide comparable figures on an overseas statistics basis.

    The information is in the table.

    United Kingdom balance of trade with the European Community*
    £ billion
    BOP basisOTS basis
    Manufactures† less precious stones‡Total trade less fuels|| and precious stones‡Manufactures† less precious stones‡Total trade less oils¶ and precious stones‡
    1970+ 0·6+01+0·5
    1971+ 0·4-0·2+ 0·3-0·2
    1972-0·5+ 0·1-0·5
    1973-0·5-1·4-0·5-1·4
    1974-0·6-2·1-0·8-2·2
    1975-0·7-2·4-0·7-2·3
    1976-0·8-2·3-0·8-2·4
    1977-0·8-2·4-1·0-2·7
    1978-2·1-3·3-2·4-3·6
    1979-2·9-4·3-3·4-4·9
    1980-1·3-2·2-1·9-2·8
    1981-2·6-4·1-3·0-4·4
    1982-4·4-6·1-5·1-6·8
    1983-7·3-9·2-8·1-10·1
    1984-8·2-10·6-9·0-11·8
    1985-8·8-11·3-9·7-12·3
    1986-2·8-3·4-3·0-3·6
    1986ֵֵ-4·9-6·0
    * Present membership throughout.
    † Standard international trade classification sections 5 to 8.
    ‡ Standard international trade classification division 66.
    || Standard international trade classification section 3 (fuels). Trade in oil by country is not available on a balance of payments basis.
    ¶ Standard international trade classification division 33.
    ֵ Not available-data for trade with the European Community on BOP basis available only quarterly.
    January to March.January to May.

    Source: Department of Trade and Industry. United Kingdom Overseas Trade Statistics.

    Military Tanks (Competition)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will ask the Monopolies and Mergers Commission to examine the current extent of competition in the United Kingdom in relation to the supply of military tanks; and if he will make a statement.

    I have no plans to make a reference. Monopoly references are normally a matter for the Director General of Fair Trading. Should the question of a qualifying merger arise, I would expect to be advised by the director general in the usual way on whether a reference should be made to the MMC.

    Steelmaking

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information he has as to the percentage change in steelmaking capacity (a) between 1970 and 1986 and (b) between 1979 and 1986 in (i) the European Economic Community as a whole, (ii) the United Kingdom, (iii) Scotland, (iv) England, (v) Wales and (vi) each of the other member states of the European Economic Community.

    The following is the available information.

    Crude Steel: Production potential Percentage changes
    1970–861979–86
    Englandn.a.-37·1
    Scotlandn.a.+ 33·3
    Walesn.a.+ 2·3
    United Kingdom* -20·8-19·4
    Belgium-10·5-31·0
    Denmark* + 60·0-33·3
    France+ 1·9-19·9
    Greece*+462·5† +246·1
    Ireland* +200·0+ 200·0
    Italy+68·9-1·1
    Luxembourg-10·0-25·0
    Netherlands+ 50·9-3·6
    West Germany-10·8-31·4
    EEC 10+ 5·1-19·0
    Spainn.a.n.a.
    Portugaln.a.n.a.
    Sources: ECSC Investment in the Community coalmining and iron and steel industries, except those marked * and †.
    *Data for 1970 from OECD, the Iron and Steel industry in 1970 and trends in 1971.
    † Data for 1979 from OECD, the Iron and Steel industry in 1979.
    n.a. = not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information he has as to how many people are employed in the steelmaking industry of each of the member states of the European Economic Community at present; and if he will give comparable figures for each year since 1974.

    Total labour force employed in ECSC activities

    Average numbers employed ('000)

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986 January-March*

    Belgium63·661·458·454·249·349·047·044·743·140·538·735·633·7
    Denmark2·72·72·72·52·62·72·51·91·71·51·61·81·8
    France155·7157·0155·1149·3135·8125·0114·0100·296·892·687·180·874·4
    Greece†8·78·58·38·58·77·04·24·2
    Ireland0·80·80·70·70·70·70·70·60·70·60·70·50·6
    Italy93·896·096·997·396·398·0101·098·393·990·581·771·168·8
    Luxembourg23·422·722·020·117·317·016·013·913·412·412·712·412·7
    Netherlands23·823·223·121·921·521·021·020·920·519·718·718·918·8
    Portugal†5·05·65·66·26·56·77·16·96·76·5
    Spain†89·490·091·090·888·487·485·880·576·572·969·2
    United Kingdom197·7190·7183·3182·0170·0162·0134·096·081·967·362·360·758·4
    West Germany230·6226·7220·3214·4205·0204·0201·0192·0181·2168·9156·5152·1150·3

    Sources: Eurostat except where marked †.

    * Provisional.
    † OECD, the Steel Market.

    Mergers

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce amendments to the law to permit him to be the final arbiter on any decision made by the Monopolies and Mergers Commission to allow a merger to proceed when this involves matters of national security or defence.

    Consideration of the powers of the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in mergers cases falls within the scope of the review of mergers and restrictive trade practices law and policy announced by the Secretary of State on 5 June 1986.

    Petrol Stations (Pricing Policies)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will ask for a report from the Director General of Fair Trading on his monitoring of developments into pricing policies at petrol stations; and if he will make a statement.

    I have no present intention of doing so, since competitive forces appear to be working on the price of petrol.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    Mr Brian Gentleman

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry between which dates Mr. Brian Gentleman was employed by his Department; and on what dates he moved between sections within the Department.

    Mr. Gentleman has been employed in my Department since 18 August 1980; he moved between sections on 10 August 1983 and 24 October 1984; and he was suspended from duty on 14 April 1986.

    Industry Council

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the outcome of the meeting of the European Economic Community Council of Industry Ministers on 9 July.

    The Industry Council I chaired on 9 July concluded that the agreement on exports of semi-finished steel negotiated by the Commission with the USA was the best available in the circumstances. Subject to the final views of one member state, the Council agreed on the division between member states of the allowed levels of exports to the USA. BSC's exports of semi finished steel to Tuscaloosa Steel are unaffected.I advised the Chairman of the Scrutiny Committee of the likely timetable beforehand. The Scrutiny Committee at its meeting on 9 July recommeded the Commission's proposals for debate, but indicated that it did not wish adoption to be delayed on this account. The debate will take place at the earliest opportunity.

    Motor Insurance

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce legislation to prevent motor vehicle insurance companies from discriminating against unemployed persons in the granting of insurance policies; and if he will make a statement.

    I have no plans to introduce such legislation. I have seen no evidence to suggest that any serious discrimination of this kind exists. The terms and conditions of insurance policies are matters for the commercial judgment of insurers.

    Steel (Scotland)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the output of each various category of steel from plants in Scotland in the last year for which figures are available and for each year since 1979.

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 July]: I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Caernarfon (Mr. Wigley) on 25 June 1986 at column 208.

    Wales

    Caravan Sites

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales on how many occasions he has exercised his powers under section 9 of the Caravan Sites Act 1968, since it came into force in April 1970, to direct any local authority to provide additional sites for gipsies; on how many occasions he has had cause to threaten to do so; and if, in each case, he will name the authority, the date on which he exercised these powers and whether his direction was complied with.

    I have exercised these powers once. On 11 April 1986 I made directions requiring West Glamorgan county council to provide so many sites as will provide accommodation for 60 caravans for gipsies. The county council is taking action on the directions but has not yet complied with them. Clwyd county council were advised on 7 July 1986 that I am minded to issue a direction requiring them to provide sides for an additional 30 caravans.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will state how many gipsies are estimated to be resorting to or residing in each of the counties in Wales; and when these estimates were made.

    At the January 1986 count of caravans conducted by district councils in Wales the number of gipsy caravans recorded in each county was as follows:—

    CountyNumber of caravans
    Clwyd14
    Dyfed209
    Gwent56
    Gwynedd25
    Mid Glamorgan75
    Powys28
    South Glamorgan105
    West Glamorgan87
    Information about the number of people living in these caravans is not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales which local authority areas in Wales are designated under the Caravan Sites Act 1968.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many separate caravan sites have been provided in each of the counties in Wales; and what is the number of caravan pitches accommodated on those sites.

    Twelve caravan sites have been provided by local authorities in Wales. The number in each county and the pitches accommodated on them are given in the following table:

    CountyNumber of SitesNumber of Pitches
    ClwydNilNil
    Dyfed680
    Gwent236
    Gwynedd134
    Mid Glamorgan124
    Powys110
    South Glamorgan259
    West GlamorganNilNil

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether the provision of caravan pitches by each of the counties in Wales meets the requirements of the Caravan Sites Act, stating which counties do and which do not meet such requirements.

    I may, on the application of a county council, and if I am satisfied that adequate provision is made in their area for the accommodation of gipsies residing in or restoring to that area, designate the area under section 12 of the Caravan Sites Act 1968. No such designation has been made in Wales.

    Number of Candidates*
    198019811982198319841985
    'A' level Welsh (First Language)252265257269263255
    'A' level Welsh (Second Language)260315293314311284
    * Including external candidates.

    Housing Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much housing benefit has been paid to tenants of private landlords in Wales not subject to fair rents, for each year from 1979 to 1986.

    Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish in the Official Report comparisons between current expenditure in 1979–80 and 1986–87, or to the latest possible date, giving the difference in money terms and as a percentage and giving the difference between 1979–80 and 1986–87, or the latest possible date, at 1986–87 prices.

    Net current public expenditure within my responsibility totalled £1,310 million in 1979–80.

    (£'s at outturn prices)
    1979–801980–811981–821982–831983–841984–85
    Expenditure per primary pupil:
    Clwyd11·614·817·818·621·020·6
    Dyfed14·716·421·719·719·516·8
    Gwcnt8·912·814·919·118·218·1
    Gwynedd10·913·112·614·915·815·5
    Mid Glamorgan12·513·620·016·119·615·9
    Powys12·811·819·622·222·722·1
    South Glamorgan13·314·116·617·118·816·9
    West Glamorgan17·418·819·023·423·319·9
    Expenditure per secondary pupil
    Clwyd20·025·232·333·446·644·0
    Dyfed21·422·328·833·633·630·0
    Gwent20·525·630·033·637·345·2
    Gwynedd21·226·028·430·734·846·3
    Mid Glamorgan23·926·324·030·933·936·5
    Powys25·123·135·736·735·361·0
    South Glamorgan23·826·128·632·333·632·0
    West Glamorgan27·524·426·439·242·640·5

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    Welsh Students (A-Levels)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what has been the number of Welsh students taking Welsh at A-level for each of the last six academic years.

    The information, as provided by the Welsh Joint Education Committee, is given in the following table:—Consistent with "The Government's Expenditure Plans 1986–87 to 1988–89" (Cmnd 9702), the provision for 1986–87 is £2,300 million.The difference of £990 million represents an increase of about 75 per cent. between 1979–80 and 1986–87. In real terms the increase is £108 million (1986–87 price levels). The increase in real terms has been derived by excluding the effect of general inflation as measured by the latest GDP deflators.

    Pupils (Competition Allowances)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what has been the capitation allowance per pupil on average in each Welsh local education authority for both infant and secondary schools in each year from 1979–80 to 1985–86, inclusive, in cash terms.

    Consistent information on full capitation allowances is not collected centrally. However, the available figures relating to expenditure per pupil on books and equipment are given in the following table:

    Education And Science

    Higher Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information he has on the percentage of those entering higher education in Avon who receive some form of local government award, indicating the percentage of those who receive a full grant at undergraduate level.

    It is not possible to provide the information in the form requested. In 1984–85, there were 5,800 first year students on full-time and sandwich undergraduate courses of higher education and courses for the postgraduate certificate of education, in Avon. These students were residents of Avon and other parts of the United Kingdom. Information is not available centrally on the proportion of these students who were in receipt of local authority grants. 2,700 new mandatory awards and 360 new full value discretionary awards were made by Avon for study within the county and outside. The number of new full value award holders in receipt of a full grant is not collected by the Department.

    Pupil-Teacher Ratios

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how the latest figures available for

    School Leavers, Derbyshire—CSE and GCE examination attainments
    1978–791980–811982–831984–85
    Number of leavers (000s)Percentage leaversNumber of leavers (000s)Percentage leaversNumber of leavers (000s)Percentage leaversNumber of leavers (000s)Percentage leavers
    Maintained schools
    Total leavers13·89100·013·10100·015·11100·014·76100·0
    Leavers with higher* grade passes at GCE O level or CSE
    11·7212·41·9114·61·7011·31·9513·2
    20·926·60·886·70·996·61·077·3
    30·725·20·634·80·684·50·755·1
    40·614·40·483·70·684·50·503·4
    50·533·80·453·40·644·20·563·8
    60·503·60·524·00·684·50·583·9
    70·554·00·413·10·714·70·614·1
    8 or more1·118·01·189·01·5510·31·439·7
    Total6·6647·96·4649·37·6450·67·4650·5
    Leavers with 1 or more GCE A level pass1·6511·91·4911·41·9913·21·8112·3
    Leavers with no graded result at GCE or CSE1·8913·61·098·31·499·91·077·3
    Independent schools
    Total leavers0·65100·00·44100·00·61100·00·54100·0
    Leavers with higher* grade passes at GCE O level or CSE
    10·046·20·036·80·034·90·047·4
    20·034·60·049·10·046·60·035·6
    30·034·60·012·30·069·80·059·3
    40·057·70·0613·60·023·30·035·6
    50·1015·40·024·50·023·30·035·6
    60·057·70·0511·40·0914·80·023·7
    70·0710·80·049·10·0813·10·047·4
    8 or more0·2030·80·1840·90·2032·80·2546·3

    the pupil-teacher ratio in primary, middle and secondary schools in (a) Derbyshire and (b) Amber Valley compare with the corresponding ratios for 1979 and 1983.

    Information for Amber Valley, or other areas within local education authorities, is not available centrally. The pupil-teacher ratios in maintained primary and secondary schools in Derbyshire for the years 1979, 1983 and 1985 are as follows. Middle schools are included within primary and secondary as deemed.

    The pupil-teacher Ratios: Derbyshire
    PrimarySecondary
    January 197923·717·5
    January 198322·317·2
    January 198522·416·8

    School Leavers (Qualifications)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the percentage and number of school leavers in Derbyshire from maintained and independent schools, separately, in 1979, 1981, 1983 and the latest year for which figures are available who attained one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, or eight or more higher grade 0-level or CSE grade 1 passes, one or more A-levels, and no graded 0-level or CSE results.

    1978–79

    1980–81

    1982–83

    1984–85

    Number of leavers (000s)

    Percentage leavers

    Number of leavers (000s)

    Percentage leavers

    Number of leavers (000s)

    Percentage leavers

    Number of leavers (000s)

    Percentage leavers

    Total0·5787·70·4397·70·5386·90·4990·7
    Leavers with 1 or more GCE A level pass0·2538·50·2352·20·3354·10·3157·4
    Leavers wih no graded result at GCE or CSE0·011·50·011·6

    Source: School leavers sample survey Data on examination results subject to sampling error.

    * O level grades A-C or CSE grade 1.

    Further And Higher Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the latest figures available regarding the numbers of schoolchildren in Debyshire who continued into higher and further education; and what were the comparable figures in 1979.

    The information is not available in the form requested. The number of leavers from maintained schools in Derbyshire in the academic year 1984–85 who intended directly to persue a full-time course of further or higher education was 3,780. This represented 25·6 per cent. of the total number of leavers. Comparable figures for the academic year 1978–79 were 2,630 and 18·9 per cent. respectively.

    Teachers' Salaries

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information he has about the average level of teachers' salaries in the independent sector.

    School Buildings

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many schools in each education authority were built over 100 years ago and are still in use.

    This information is not held centrally.

    Staff/student ratios*
    University of WalesAcademic year beginning
    Constituent Colleges197919801981198219831984 (provisional)
    Aberystwyth8·48·58·89·59·2†13·4
    Bangor9·39·49·79·910·59·4
    Cardiff10·010·39·69·59·39·6
    St. Davids, Lampeter10·711·011·511·511·010·6
    Swansea10·410·710·610·610·310·6
    College of Medicine5·14·84·54·64·85·7
    Institute of Science and Technology9·910·610·610·29·39·9
    Total university of Wales9·39·69·59·59·310·0
    * Staff/student ratios are defined as the full·time equivalent student load divided by the number of full·time wholly university financed academic staff.
    † The basis of the ratio is different from earlier years due to change in the definition of wholly university financed staff in that college, with some of the staff now partly financed from general funds.

    Qualified Teacher Status

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what criteria he uses in assessing an application under paragraph 2(e) of Schedule 5 of the Education (Teachers) Regulations 1982 by a local education authority for qualified teacher status for a person who does not hold a qualification which in itself would give them qualified teacher status.

    The conditions for approval are set out in paragraph 2(e) of the schedule. In applying these to individual cases, my right hon. Friend looks for possession of a qualification higher than GCE advanced level, for attainment of a standard in English language and mathematics equivalent to GCE ordinary level grade C, where required, and for evidence of length and relevance of experience.

    University Of 'Wales (Staff)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what has been the student to staff ratio in each college within the university of Wales for each year from 1979–80 to 1986–87.

    The available information is provided in the table. Data for 1985 or later years are not yet available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information he has on changes in grant aid to the constituent colleges of the university of Wales in each year since 1979.

    1979–80 to 1980–811980–81 to 1981–821981–82 to 1982–831982–83 to 1983–841983–84 to 1984–851984–85 to 1985–86
    Aberystwyth UC+0·3-5·2+12·1+2·8-7·2-0·6
    Bangor UC+7·2-3·2+14·8-10·1-0·2-1·6
    Cardiff UC+7·3-5·9+14·8-2·6+7·6-9·7
    St. David's Lampeter+11·2-2·6+42·8+0·5-16·7+3·4
    Swansea UC+6·5-1·9+1·9-1·9-1·6+3·4
    University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology+15·4-4·3+ 7·5-12·3-4·3+ 4·2
    Welsh National School of Medicine+2·3-2·9+11–3-1·4-4·3+ 1·7

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    My Department introduced a computer system for recording ministerial correspondence in October 1985. Between then and June 10, about 9,000 letters from hon. Members were received. Figures for those which remain unanswered are as follows*

    NumberPercentage of total received
    a Received one to two months ago3904
    b Received two to three months ago2052
    c Received three to four months ago751
    d Received more than four months ago3304
    * These figures include some letters which have received a substantive reply but which require further action.
    There has been an increase of about 80 per cent. in the volume of ministerial correspondence in the first four months of this year as compared with the same period last year. As soon as the necessary extra staff can be made available, it will be a principal objective of the Department to reduce the average time taken to reply to letters from hon. Members and to clear the current backlogs.

    Lecturers

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the latest available figures for average salaries for lecturers in further education in Britain; and what information he has on such salaries in (a) France, (b) West Germany, (c) Italy, (d) Spain, (e) the United States of America and (f) Japan.

    The average salary of full-time lecturers in further education in England, Wales and Northern Ireland was £11,900 in 1983–84, the latest year for which information is available. Comparable information for the other countries named is not available.

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 July 19861: The percentage changes in grant aid by the University Grants Committee and the Computer Board to the constituent colleges of the University of Wales over the period 1979–80 to 1985–86 in real terms (using the GDP deflator) are as follows:

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will provide figures to show the numbers of (a) part-time and (b) full-time lecturers employed in the public sector in further and higher education for each of the last five years in each local education authority in England and Wales.

    Teachers' Pay

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he expects to receive either a full or interim report from the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service inquiry into teachers' pay in England and Wales before 31 July; and if he will make a statement.

    In accordance with the agreement reached on 24 January, the final report of the independent panel chaired by Sir John Wood will be made to the unions, management and the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service. A meeting on 9 July received the reports of the four working parties set up by the independent panel to examine pay structure, duties and responsibilities, appraisal and training, and negotiating machinery. Negotiations will now be taken forward at a meeting on 25–26 July.

    Blackburn House, Liverpool

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science why parents of pupils at Blackburn house, Liverpool, have been told that their children must attend university comprehensive school from September.

    Teachers (Career Development)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has had recent discussions with representatives of the teaching profession regarding opportunities for career development for teachers; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend will be meeting representatives of the AUT and NUT on 24 July; meetings are also being arranged with other organisations representing teachers. My right hon. Friend will be happy to discuss any matters of a common interest then, including career development.

    Parental Contributions

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will estimate the proportion of resources for education met by parental contributions; and if he will make a statement.

    Employment

    Training And Enterprise Programmes

    asked the Paymaster General how many people are currently participating in each of the Government-funded employment training and enterprise programmes in Derbyshire; and how this compares with the years 1979 and 1983.

    The numbers of people participating in programmes in Derbyshire at the end of June are set out in the table. Because of the basis on which local statistics are collected a small proportion may be outside the county.

    SchemeJune 1979June 1983June 1986
    Youth Training Scheme*n/a2,8365,291
    Adult Training Strategy†n/a†1202,076
    Community Programme†n/a1202,500
    Enterprise Allowance Scheme759
    Community Industry83100100
    Job Release Scheme7231,545848
    Job Splitting Scheme417
    Young Workers Scheme1,491453
    New Workers Scheme48
    * The forerunner to YTS which operated in 1979 was the youth opportunity programme, for which no relevant figures are available.
    † Training opportunities programme preceded the adult training strategy, but no figures are available for 1979.
    ‡ The special temporary employment programme was a forerunner to the community programme in 1979, for which no relevant figures arc available.

    Labour Statistics

    asked the Paymaster General if he will give details of the number of (i) men and (ii) women employed in England for each year since 1978 with similar figures for Rugby and for the Rugby travel-to-work area.

    The figures can he given for England but employment statistics for local areas are available only for those dates when censuses of employment are taken. The available information is as follows:

    Employees in employment
    (thousand)
    MaleFemaleAll
    England
    June 197811,2817,88919,170
    September 197911,4248,16019,583
    September 198011,1298,05319,182

    Male

    Female

    All

    September 198110,5647,82318,386
    September 198210,3047,65617,960
    September 198310,1727,70717,879
    September 198410,1657,86718,031
    December 1985 (latest available)10,1608,10918,268

    Rugby

    June 197820·211·731·8
    September 198120·512·132·6

    As figures for the new ward based travel-to-work areas are not available for years prior to 1981, the figures for Rugby relate to the area covered by the Rugby jobcentre area which was a travel-to-work area under the old definition.

    More up-to-date employment estimates for local areas will become available following publication of the 1984 census of employment later this year. Between censuses employment statistics are based on small scale sample inquiries which cannot produce reliable results for areas smaller than regions.

    asked the Paymaster General, pursuant to his answers given on 20 May, Official Report, columns 153–54, and 2 June, Official Report, column 259, if he will show where and what number of those placed into (a) job clubs and (b) restart courses also appear in the numbers placed into (i) jobs, (ii) community programme and (iii) other measures.

    I regret that the information is not available in the form requested. However, a computer analysis of the pilot initiatives, available in September, will show details of those who are placed in job clubs and restart courses and who subsequently leave the unemployment register.

    asked the Paymaster General what is the current number of unemployed in the United Kingdom and what was the figure in July 1979; and if he will also give the percentage increase between July 1979 and now in the number who have been unemployed for 12 months and more.

    On 8 May 1986 the number of unemployed claimants, seasonally adjusted excluding school leavers, in the United Kingdom was 3,208,600. The corresponding number for July 1979 was 1,128,400.On 10 April 1986, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by duration is available, the number of claimants in the United Kingdom who had been unemployed for over 12 months was 1,356,509. The corresponding number of unemployed registrants in July 1979 was 360,622. The figures are not strictly comparable because of changes in the way the figures are collected.

    asked the Paymaster General how many are currently unemployed in the black country area of the west midlands; and how many have been unemployed for 12 months or more.

    On 10 April 1986, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by duration is available, there were 98,881 unemployed claimants in the Dudley and Sandwell, Walsall and Wolverhampton travel-to-work areas, which closely correspond to the black country area. Of these, 49,200 had been unemployed for over 12 months.

    asked the Paymaster General how many are currently unemployed in the borough of Walsall; and how many of these have been unemployed for 12 months or more.

    On 10 April 1986, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by duration is available, there were 19,846 unemployed claimants in the Walsall local authority area, of whom 10,051 had been unemployed for over 12 months.

    asked the Paymaster General (1) what is the total number of vacancies, by industrial occupation, in the west midlands currently known to his offices there;(2) what is the total number of vacancies, by industrial occupation, currently known to his offices in the borough of Walsall;(3) how many vacancies there are by industrial occupation in the black country area of the west midlands currently known to his Department.

    The table shows the numbers of unfilled vacancies analysed by occupation at jobcentres in the west midlands region, the Walsall local authority area, and the Dudley and Sandwell, Walsall and Wolverhampton travel-to-work areas, which closely correspond to the black country area, as at 4 April 1986, the latest date for which an analysis by occupation is available.

    Unfilled vacancies at jobcentres
    West MidlandsWalsallBlack country
    Managerial69031163
    Nursing191531
    Typing and secretarial385856
    Clerical and machine operators1,91583360
    Selling—distribution1,23026162
    Selling—others1,25420188
    Security and protective services148415
    Catering1,48326184
    Cleaning and personal services1,45445207
    Farming and fishing117212
    Materials processing—Textiles/cloth2113
    Materials processing—food103314
    Metal processing49926
    Metal processing—others2112
    Making/repairing—Textiles/cloth4097103
    Making/repairing—others3022058
    Machine operator (engineering) skilled43137148
    Machine operator (engineering) unskilled52627
    Toolmakers/fitters90326
    Installation/maintenance316960
    Electricians151425
    Electronic technicians67316
    Welding/fabrication2131371
    Painting123321
    Assembling/packaging/inspecting3011065
    Construction—skilled190429
    Construction—unskilled7806
    Mining and Quarrying100
    Transport operators—HGV and PSV125427
    Transport operators—others70515109
    Miscellaneous5001288
    Total13,1154142,302

    Job Creation (Coventry)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what measures his Department is currently introducing to reduce the level of unemployment in Coventry.

    The new package of measures announced in the Budget will significantly benefit Coventry as well as the rest of the country by accelerating the growth of enterprise, boosting employment opportunities for the young and helping the long term unemployed find work. Young people will benefit from the new two year YTS which began on 1 April; the new workers scheme, designed to encourage employers to take on more 18 to 20-year-olds was recently introduced; and the restart programme, to help the long term unemployed back to work, got under way on 1 July.

    Unemployment Benefit

    asked the Paymaster General if he is satisfied with the efficiency of the unemployment benefit service.

    Yes, although we are always keen to make further improvements. There has been a 60 per cent. improvement in productivity since 1979.

    asked the Paymaster General what has been the total number of unemployed claimants in each of the Brighton and Leicester parliamentary constituencies for each year since 1979 (a) showing the number of males and females and (b) showing the number by age group under 25 years, 25 to 50 years and over 50 years.

    The following information is in the Library. The table gives figures for 10 April 1986, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by age is available, and for April 1984 and April 1985. The comparison is affected by the change in the timing of compilation of unemployment statistics in March 1986. Statistics of unemployment for parliamentary constituencies are derived from the new ward-based system and are available only from June 1983.

    UNEMPLOYED CLAIMANTS BY SEX AND AGE
    Brighton Kemptown Parliamentary Constituency
    MaleFemaleTotal
    April 19843,3711,1984,569
    April 19853,4771,3734,850
    April 19863,4791,4374,916
    Under 25 years25–49 yearsOver 50 yearsTotal
    April 19841,6312,1417974,569
    April 19851,6412,3428674,850
    April 19861,6702,4128344,916
    Brighton Pavilion Parliamentary Constituency
    MaleFemaleTotal
    April 19843,0791,2814,360
    April 19853,3541,5494,903
    April 19863,4081,5604,968

    Under 25 years

    25–49 years

    Over 50 years

    Total

    April 19841,5132,0497984,360
    April 19851,7422,3198424,903
    April 19861,7032,4028634,968

    Leicester East Parliamentary Constituency

    Male

    Female

    Total

    April 19843,9661,8495,815
    April 19853,9161,8805,796
    April 19863,7981,8405,638

    Under 25 years

    25–49 years

    Over 50 years

    Total

    April 19842,0192,7921,0045,815
    April 19851,9872,8709395,796
    April 19861,8112,8191,0085,638

    Leicester South Parliamentary Constituency

    Male

    Female

    Total

    April 19845,4011,9027,303
    April 19855,4562,1167,572
    April 19865,3372,0087,345

    Under 25 years

    25–49 years

    Over 50 years

    Total

    April 19842,7093,4401,1547,303
    April 19852,7563,6391,1777,572
    April 19862,5453,5711,2297,345

    Consumer prices indices

    1970=100

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    Belgium191201·4217236254270283
    Canada197215·9243267285297309
    France221248·7282315346371393
    Federal Republic of Germany156164·9175185191195200
    Italy305363·2428498571633691
    Japan219237·6249256261266272
    Netherlands191201·8215228234242248
    United States of America187213·1235250258269278
    United Kingdom306361·0404438458481511

    Source: International Labour Office—Year Book of Labour Statistics.

    Long-Term Unemployed

    asked the Paymaster General what instructions have been given to his officers interviewing the long-term unemployed concerning regulation 6(e) of the Supplementary Benefit (Conditions of Entitlement) Regulations.

    Manpower Services Commission staff, whether counselling the long-term unemployed or in any other contact with unemployed people, are instructed that all cases where availability for work is in doubt should be referred to the benefit authorities. This includes cases where clients—

  • (a) should be on another benefit, including single parent families, care of relative, role swapping etc.;
  • Leicester West Parliamentary Constituency

    Male

    Female

    Total

    April 19845,2151,8417,056
    April 19855,2882,0147,302
    April 19865,0801,9687,048

    Under 25 years

    25–49 years

    Over 50 years

    Total

    April 19842,5643,3671,1257,056
    April 19852,5883,5561,1587,302
    April 19862,4193,4671,1627,048

    Retail Prices

    asked the Paymaster General whether he will bring up to date the figures showing for the United Kingdom and certain other countries the annual increase in retail prices as given in the written reply to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby on 27 November 1979, Official Report, columns 578–80.

    The updated figures are given in the table. In making comparisons between countries it is important to note that there are differences in coverage and methods of construction of the price indices.

    (b) are taking part-time courses of education and do not wish to be considered for work or other opportunities; or

    (c) are pregnant and are not available to work.

    asked the Paymaster General whether his officers interviewing the long-term unemployed are able to calculate the financial gains and losses an individual might have in starting part-time work under the community programme.

    Manpower Services Commission staff interviewing the long-term unemployed are able in general terms to describe how clients may benefit but are unable to calculate in detail the financial gains and losses an individual might have starting part-time work under the community programme.People requiring specific advice on this are referred to the benefit authorities.

    Nuclear Inspectors

    asked the Paymaster General if he will list the constraints which exist in the recruitment of nuclear inspectors beyond the current manpower target.

    The Health and Safety Executive has authorised the nuclear installations inspectorate to recruit up to 20 inspectors in the current year. They pay of nuclear inspectors is presently under review.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Paymaster General how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were more than (a) one month ago, (b)two months ago, (c) three months ago, and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    The information is as follows: (a) 24; (b) 2; (c) 0; (d) 0.If my hon. Friend is concerned about a delay on a particular case, I would be very willing to look into the matter.

    Community Programme

    asked the Paymaster General on the basis of the second postal follow-up survey of past

    Table 1 Age by Sex
    18 to 2020 to 2425+
    NumberPercentageNumberPercentageNumberPercentage
    Male164751527621664
    Female5525492412136
    Total219100201100337100
    The sample sizes are too small to permit full further analysis in the detail requested, but, as a guide, over 90 per cent. of males in the 18 to 20 age group were single; about 90 per cent. of males in the 20 to 24 age group were single; about 80 per cent. of females in the 18 to 24 age group were single; about one third of males in the 25 and over age group were single; about one in six females aged 25 and over were single.As for full-time/part-time employment on CP, 25 per cent. of males in the 18 to 20 and 20 to 24 age groups, who were in work at the time of the survey, had been employed full time on CP; about 30 per cent. of females in the 18 to 24 age group had been employed full-time on CP; in the 25 and over age group, about one half of males had been employed full time on CP; in the 25 and over age group, about one in eight females had been employed full-time on CP.As for full-time/part-time employment at the time of the survey, about 90 per cent. of males, in all age groups, who were in work at the time of the survey were in full-time employment; about three quarters of females in the age range 18 to 24 were in full-time employment; about one third of those females aged 25 and over were in full-time employment.In producing the preceding figures, the phrase,"longterm unemployed" has been taken to refer to all participants on the community programme, and thus includes the full sample of ex-participants who were in employment at the time of the survey.

    participants on the community programme, in respect of those long-term unemployed community programe entrants that were in employment at the time of the survey, and for the following three standard eligibility by age groups, 18 to 20 years, 20 to 24 years, and 25 and over years, if he will provide the number and percentage that were (a) male and (i) married and (ii) single, separated, divorced or widowed and (b) female and (i) married and (ii) single, separated, divorced, or widowed; and for each latter group and sub-group if he will provide the number and percentage that were working full-time or part-time: (I) while on the programme and (II) at the time of the follow-up survey.

    [pursuant to his reply, 7 July 1986, c.16.]: Of the 2,500 respondents to the second community programme follow-up survey, 772 (31 per cent.) were in employment at the time of the survey. 757 of these gave fully usable replies. 219 (29 per cent.) of these were aged 18 to 20 on entry 201 (27 per cent.) were aged 20 to 24 on entry and 337 (44 per cent.) were aged 25 and over on entry.Table 1 below shows for each age group the number and percentage who were male and female.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Radioactivity

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many (a) individual sheep and (b) flocks have had to be destroyed in Great Britain as a result of the Chernobyl fallout.

    No flocks have had to be destroyed. To date, 726 individual sheep have been slaughtered in England for sampling purposes. The position in Wales and Scotland is a matter for my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Wales and Scotland respectively.

    Mastitis

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many outbreaks of corynebacterium pyogenes mastitis there have been in dairy herds in the past year; where these were located; and what action was taken.

    This disease is not notifiable and statistics are not available about numbers of outbreaks. However, veterinary investigation centres isolated the organism from 324 incidents in cattle herds throughout Great Britain during 1985, which was the lowest figure for nine years. Owners consult their veterinary practitioners on the problems arising from the disease, in the light of advice from VI centres.

    "How To Help Farmers And Keep England Beautiful"

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on his policy on the proposals made in the report "How to Help Farmers and Keep England Beautiful", published by the Council for the Protection of Rural England and the Council for National Parks.

    I was interested to see this report, which contains a series of proposals as to how the different claims of agriculture and conservation can be reconciled in the countryside. The report urges a massive redirection of funds from agriculture to conservation.The European Commission's current socio-structural proposals might provide some encouragement for a shift towards more extensive farming methods. However, the proposals in this report would go so much further that I do not consider that they would be negotiable in Brussels.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    The number of letters from hon. Members to my Department still awaiting a substantive reply received more than (a) one month ago is eight, (b) two months ago is one, (c) three monts ago is nil and (d) four months ago is nil.My Department aims to reply to all ministerial correspondence within three weeks of its receipt.

    Mercury In Fish

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has any plans to raise the official environmental quality standard of 0·3 mg of mercury per kilo in fish caught in Liverpool bay; and if he will make a statement.

    Intervention Stores

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he can list for the latest available date the stocks of European Economic Community surplus agricultural produce in each individual intervention store in the United Kingdom.

    Northern Ireland

    Fair Employment Act (Northern Ireland) 1976

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (a) which public authorities in Northern Ireland have been investigated by the Fair Employment Agency, (b) how many complaints and investigations have been made for each such authority, (c) what were the nature of any investigations and (d) what were the findings in each case.

    The annual reports of the Fair Employment Agency contain tables indicating the numbers of complaints made against public bodies and I have been advised by the chairman of the Fair Employment Agency that the agency has completed section 12 investigations into the following public authorities:

    • Department of Health and Social Services (Enniskillen)
    • Northern Ireland Civil Service
    • Northern Ireland Electricity Service
    • Northern Ireland Housing Executive
    • Fire Authority for Northern Ireland
    • Southern Health and Social Services Board
    • The Ambulance Services of the four Health Boards
    • Cookstown District Council
    • Ulster Museum
    With the exception of the first investigation report which was not published because of agency policy at that time and the Cookstown district council report which has yet to be published, the Fair Employment Agency has published separate reports on each of these investigations. Copies of these and the agency's Annual Reports are held in the Library.The agency's annual reports do not identify bodies investigated under section 24 of the Fair Employment Act, although the annual reports do contain summaries and tables of complaints made. I understand the agency is of the view that it would not generally be in the best interests of its work in this area to release the names of those public authorities against which claims of unlawful discrimination under section 24 have been made. The latest figures supplied by the agency indicate that between 1 December 1976 and 23 June 1986 the agency initiated investigations into 301 complaints made against public bodies under section 24 of the Act. Of these 74 were subsequently withdrawn, 15 were discontinued by virtue of section 42 of the Act, there were 21 findings of discrimination and 148 of no discrimination. Forty-three complaints are under investigation.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what are the vocational organisations for which the Fair Employment Agency (Northern Ireland) has completed or initiated formal investigations; whether these investigations were under section 12 or section 24 of the Fair Employment Act; and what are the compositional analyses by religion, sex, length of service and occupation, including apprenticeships, of the employees of the organisations investigated.

    I have been advised by the chairman of the Fair Employment Agency that there have been no section 12 investigations into vocational organisations. Three investigations, comprising five complaints, have been carried out under section 24. I understand the agency, is of the view that it would not be in the best interests of its work in this area to name the organisations concerned. Section 24 investigations do not involve analyses of the type requested. Commentary on these cases is contained in the agency's annual reports, held in the Library. The relevant references are seventh report pages 34–35; eighth report pages 35–36, 39–40 and nineth report page 10.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when the fair employment appeals board under part II, section 4 of the Fair Employment Act (Northern Ireland) 1976 was first formally constitued; and if he will name the appellants, numbers and type of appeal, and the outcome in each case of any such appeal since 1976.

    The fair employment appeals board was first constituted on 2 July 1982. There have been three appeals against directions by the Agency under the Fair Employment (Northern Ireland) Act 1976. I refer the hon. Member to page 9 of the eighth annual report of the Fair Employment Agency which is available in the Library and gives information about the employers concerned. As of 30 June 1986 the fair employment appeals board has issued one decision which upholds the earlier decision of the Fair Employment Agency.

    Divis Flats

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement about the future of the Divis flats in Belfast.

    The future of the Divis flats complex is, in the first instance, a matter for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive and is one of a number of housing management issues which the Executive keeps under constant review. The present strategy includes the demolition of Pound block (to begin shortly) and St. Brendans block (to begin around the turn of the year). There are no plans for further demolition.

    Anglo-Irish Agreement

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on his policy with regard to possible changes in the Anglo-Irish agreement; and what discussions he has had with the Government of the Republic of Ireland about that possibility.

    Orange Marches

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what representations he has received from the Republic of Ireland about traditional Orange marches during July; and if he will make a statement.

    "Belfast Telegraph" (Ministerial Interview)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what representations he has received from the Government of the Republic of Ireland arising from his interview in the Belfast Telegraph on Friday 4 July; and if he will make a statement on each of the issues involved in these representations.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    Overseas Development

    South Africa

    45.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what plans he has to increase aid to the states adjoining the Republic of South Africa.

    We maintain substantial programmes of assistance to Zimbabwe, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland and Mozambique. Earlier this year I announced new commitments of £10 million for Zimbabwe, £7 million for Mozambique and £10 million through the Southern African development co-ordination conference for transport and communications projects in the region. In addition, my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister announced on 1 July that we were providing an additional £3 million for transport projects in states adjoining South Africa.

    50.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Government policy towards assistance to South African overseas students.

    We are doing more to help non-white South African students overseas. Training in Britain is being provided under the existing bilateral programme for South Africa. We have also made available £0·5 million a year for the Nassau fellowships scheme put forward at the last Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting. In addition, over half of the £15 million to be provided over five years from 1987–88 and announced by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 1 July, will be devoted to undergraduate training in this country.

    Bilateral Aid

    51.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proportion of the United Kingdom's overseas aid payments have been paid as bilateral aid for the last three years for which figures are available.

    Bilateral aid as a proportion of gross aid programme expenditure was 54 per cent. in 1983–84, 57 per cent. in 1984–85 and an estimated 59 per cent. in 1985–86.

    Unicef (Sub-Saharan Africa)

    52.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what resources Her Majesty's Government intend to contribute to the recently established United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) fund for sub-Saharan Africa.

    I await the detailed proposals from UNICEF to which I referred in my reply to the hon. Member on 23 June. As I told him then, we have already contributed more than £2 million over the last two years to an earlier appeal for similar purposes.

    Ghana

    53.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how much overseas aid has been given to Ghana over the past three years.

    Aid (Benefits)

    54.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made as to how the benefits to United Kingdom industry from multilateral aid compares with those from bilateral aid.

    Both bilateral and multilateral aid bring substantial benefits to British industry. Bilateral aid, except l'or certain local cost aid, is tied to procurement in Britain. In addition, the aid and trade provision helps win major contracts for Britain. Over the years 1982 to 1984, the average value of contracts placed by multilateral agencies with Britain was £435 million annually, against our cash contribution of £372 million.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Mr John Robinson

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make immediate representations to the President of Zambia regarding the continued detention without trial of John Robinson, a British citizen arrested in Zambia on Tuesday 3 June.

    The High Commission in Lusaka is in close contact with Mr. Robinson's lawyer, who is actively engaged on the case. It would therefore be inappropriate to comment at this stage.

    European Coal And Steel Community

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to the Prime Minister's reply, Official Report, 12 June, column 287, relating to agreements between the member states meeting within the Council of the European Coal and Steel Community, on what dates in each of the years from 1978 to 1981 the agreements to provide supplementary finance for the European Coal and Steel Community were concluded; and on what dates and in what form parliamentary approval for the United Kingdom's contribution to such provisions was authorised.

    The information requested is as follows:

    Decisions of 30 April 1978 (published as Cmnd. 7464), Treaty Series No. 22(79)) approved by the European Communities (Definition of Treaties) (ECSC Decision on Supplementary Revenues) Order 1979 (SI No. 292 of 1979) made on 14 March 1979.
    Decision of 9 April 1979 (published as Cmnd. 7584, Treaty Series No. 60(79)) approved by the European Communities (Definition of Treaties) (ECSC Decision of 9 April 1979 on Supplementary Revenues) Order 1979 (SI No. 932 of 1979) made on 26 July 1979.
    Decision of 18 March 1980 (published as Cmnd. 7936, Treaty Series No. 50(80)) approved by the European Communities (Definition of Treaties) (ECSC Decision of 18 March 1980 on Supplementary Revenues) Order 1980, (SI No. 1090 of 1980) made on 28 July 1980.
    Decision of 7 December 1981 (published as Cmnd. 8490, Treaty Series No. 12(82)), approved by the European Communities (Definition of Treaties) (ECSC Decision of 7 December 1981 on Supplementary Revenues) Order 1982, (SI No. 341 of 1982) made on 10 March 1982.
    In each case the approval of Parliament was given by affirmative resolution of each House to a draft of the Order which had been laid before each House in accordance with Section 1(3) of the European Communities Act 1972. Each Order specifies the Decision to which it relates as a Community Treaty as defined in Section 1(2) of the ECA 1972.

    Radar

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are the implications of the introduction of aircraft invisible to radar for agreements with the Soviet Union on the prevention of accidental nuclear war.

    The agreement between the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union on the prevention of accidental nuclear war makes provision for arrangements to guard against the accidental or unauthorised use of nuclear weapons and the use of "hot-line" communications. The introduction of aircraft with reduced radar cross sections would not, in our judgment, affect the operation of this agreement.

    South Africa

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the South African Government on the requirement contained in the South African Citizenship Amendment Act 1984 for all white male EEC subjects living in South Africa to register for military service in the South African Defence Force; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave him on 30 June. All white males in South Africa, irrespective of nationality, have to register for military service if they are "normally resident" in South Africa.

    Asylum

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what measures he has taken in response to the United Nations General Assembly resolutions calling on United Nations member states to grant asylum or safe transit to all persons who refuse service in military or police forces used to enforce apartheid; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary gave earlier today.

    Kurt Waldheim

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will seek from other relevant countries access to their files relating to the fate of British prisoners of war interrogated by German Army Group E and the involvement of Kurt Waldheim therein.

    I refer the hon. and learned Member to the reply that my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister gave him on 23 June, at column 49.

    Penguins

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the likely cause of the unusually high concentration of lead in the tissue of dead penguins found in the Falklands; and if he will make a statement.

    Investigations by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food's investigation centre at Norwich are continuing. An explanation of the likely cause of the high concentration of lead in the tissue of the dead rockhopper penguins is not yet available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many dead rockhopper penguins have been counted in the Falkland Islands in connection with the current outbreak of puffinosis; and what other types of penguin have been affected.

    There are roughly 4 million penguins in the Falklands. The colonies of rockhopper penguins are widely separated and many are on remote sites. No comprehensive count has been possible of either living or dead birds. The Falkland Islands Government have received no evidence to indicate that other types of penguins have been affected by puffinosis.

    European Assembly

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what responsibilities he has to the European Assembly; and how long he has had them.

    In accordance with normal practice, my right hon. and learned Friend has, as President-in-Office of the Council of Ministers, presented the United Kingdom presidency's objectives to the European Parliament and will report on results achieved at the end of the presidency. Either he or I, or one of my other colleagues, will answer questions at the European Parliament's monthly question time.

    Cultural Organisations

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has on the level of funding by other large West European countries of cultural organisations similar to the British Council.

    No western European country maintains a programme where the range of functions or the country's objectives are directly comparable to the British Council. Any statistical comparisons are therefore misleading.

    British Council

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what response he has made to the British Council's request in its annual report for more resources to pay for increased security measures.

    We have informed the British Council that we are very sympathetic towards its security requirements. They have already been told that, subject to parliamentary approval, some adjustment to their grant will be made during the course of the current financial year, 1986–87, in view of the increase of risk. As regards future years, the House will not expect me to anticipate the results of the public expenditure survey.

    Hong Kong District Board

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the recent visit to the United Kingdom by members of the Hong Kong district board.

    Twelve members of the Wong Tai Sin district board paid a sponsored visit to Britain between 15 and 22 June as guests of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The visit was one of a continuing series of such visits made by various district boards in Hong Kong.During their visit the group had talks with officials in London and Yorkshire concerned with inner-city problems, with particular emphasis on education, housing and health care. Their programme also included tours of urban renewal and housing development schemes.

    West Germany

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the recent visit of the President of the Federal Republic of Germany.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Shrewsbury and Atcham (Mr. Conway) on 9 July.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    The precise information is not readily available in the form requested and could only be supplied at disproportionate cost. However, it is our office practice to reply to all letters from right hon. and hon. Members within, as far as possible, (and in many cases less than) two weeks from receipt. In the majority of cases these replies are substantive.

    Soviet Union

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if any sanctions imposed by the United Kingdom on the Soviet Union following its invasion of Afghanistan in 1980 are still in force.

    We and our NATO allies continue to restrict military contacts with the Soviet armed forces in order to register our disapproval of the Soviet military occupation of Afghanistan.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of the effectiveness of those sanctions imposed on the Soviet Union following its invasion of Afghanistan in 1980 in bringing about the removal of Soviet occupying forces.

    The measures taken by the United Kingdom, together with our allies and European Community partners, following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan brought home to the Soviet Union our condemnation of Soviet aggression. We shall impress on the Soviet Foreign Minister, Mr. Shevardnadze, during his visit to London the need for early withdrawal of the Soviet occupying forces.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the representations he has received over the past year seeking the imposition of mandatory sanctions on the Soviet Union in the light of its military activities in Afghanistan.

    Middle East

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government have had any recent contacts with the Polisario Front; and if he will make a statement about the United Kingdom's relations with the Saharan Arab Democratic Republic.

    There continue to be occasional informal contacts between Polisario representatives and Foreign and Commonwealth Office officials. These do not denote any change in our neutral policy towards the Western Sahara dispute. We do not recognise the "Sahara Arab Democratic Republic".

    Falkland Islands (Census)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will publish in full the results of the census being undertaken of the population of the Falkland Islands; and if he will make a statement.

    The Falkland Islands Government have not yet decided on the precise date for the next census: it is their intention to hold one before the end of the year. The results will be published.

    Site nameLocal authority districtLocal authority regionSite areaDate of re/notification
    Priestside BankAnnandale and EskdaleDumfries and Galloway1,408·3
    EiggLochaberHighland1,402·5
    FoulaShetlandShetland1,380·0
    Coire Na Beinne MiresCaithnessHighland1,373·723 August 1985
    InchnadamphSutherlandHighland1,295·0
    Borgue CoastStewartryDumfries and Galloway1,291·0
    Laggan Peninsula IslayArgyll and ButeStrathclyde1,259·811 November 1983
    Loch MoidartLochaberHighland1,259·0
    Loch FleetSutherlandHighland1,238·013 July 1984
    Greenlaw MoorBerwickshireBorders1,197·9
    Choc Na BeisteSutherlandHighland1,177·7
    River Spey Insh MarshesBadenoch and StrathspeyHighland1,177·06 June 1986
    Shiel DodLanarkStrathclyde1,175·630 April 1986
    Loch BeeWestern IslesWestern Isles1,172·930 October 1984
    Luskentyre Banks and SaltingsWestern IslesWestern Isles1,172·914 March 1984
    Glen RoyLochaberHighland1,168·0
    Dubh Lochs of ShieltonCaithnessHighland1,164·010 April 1984
    Loch GlencoulSutherlandHighland1,094·529 February 1984
    Glen BarisdaleSkye and LochalshHighland1,093·920 July 1984
    InchroryMorayGrampian1,063·5
    Tayport Tcntsmuir CoastNorth East FifeFife1,043·521 February 1984
    Barry LinksAngusTayside1,041·19 May 1984
    RassalRoss and CromartyHighland1,021·222 August 1985
    Lammer LawEast LothianLothian991·030 April 1984
    Sands of Forvie and Ythan EstuaryGordonGrampian976·314 June 1984
    Crossapol and GunnaArgyll and ButeStrathclyde973·030 August 1985
    HermanessShetlandShetland964·0
    Forsinard BogsSutherlandHighland961·113 July 1984
    Orphir and Stenness HillsOrkneyOrkney947·0
    Auchencairn BayStewartryDumfries and Galloway943·8
    Papa StourShetlandShetland922·7
    Loch of StrathbegBanff and BuchanGrampian913·23 July 1985
    Strathy BogsSutherlandHighland908·713 June 1984
    Montrose BasinAngusTayside888·53 March 1986
    Loch DoonKyle and CarrickStrathclyde880·3
    Struie ChannelsRoss and CromartyHighland880·0

    Brazil (Aircraft Landing Rights)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether Her Majesty's Government have any agreement with the Government of Brazil for landing rights for aircraft carrying United Kingdom military personnel en route from or to the Falkland Islands; and if he will make a statement.

    No. In accordance with international practice, Brazil affords facilities for emergency aircraft diversions.

    Scotland

    Sites Of Special Scientific Interest

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Dundee, East of Monday 23 June, Official Report, column 20, he will list the remaining sites of special scientific interest in Scotland which are of an area of 259 hectares (one square mile) or over.

    Site name

    Local authority district

    Local authority region

    Site area

    Date of re/notification

    SchiehallionPerth and KinrossTayside871015 December 1983
    Aberlady BayEast LothianLothian866·215 August 1983
    Clais DheargArgyll and ButeStrathclyde858·028 June 1985
    St. KildaWestern IslesWestern Isles853·014 March 1984
    Ben LuiArgyll and ButeStrathclyde849·9
    Balranald Bog and Loch Nam FeitheanWestern IslesWestern Isles838·16 December 1984
    Ellary WoodsArgyll and ButeStrathclyde833·0
    Kentra Bay and MossLochaberHighland822·5
    Dumbuck Foreshore—Pillar BankDumbartonStrathclyde819·511 November 1983
    Mingulay and BernerayWestern IslesWestern Isles819·022 December 1983
    LambhogaShetlandShetland809·718 March 1986
    Torr of TroupBanff and BuchanGrampian807·431 March 1983
    North ColonsayArgyll and ButeStrathclyde800·125 September 1984
    Ben vorlichDumbartonStrathclyde779·413 March 1983
    Kirkcowan Flows—WigtownMerrickDumfries and Galloway776·620 December 1985
    Dunnet LinksCaithnessHighland775·823 August 1985
    Ulva lagoons and Danna IslandArgyll and ButeStrathclyde769·7
    Carse BayNithsdaleDumfries and Galloway769·7
    Machairs Robach and NewtonWestern IslesWestern Isles757·01 August 1985
    Loch Sunart Coast and IslandsLochaberHighland756·0
    Forth Bridge—Granton ShoreCity of EdinburghLothian742·324 April 1986
    Loch StackSutherlandHighland726·329 February 1984
    Ross of Mull CoastArgyll and ButeStrathclyde719·0
    Kinneil KerseFalkirkCentral713·0
    Ardvar WoodlandsSutherlandHighland710·5
    MorvenKincardine and DeesideGrampian708·2
    Loch More WetlandsCaithnessHighland703·310 April 1985
    Eden EstuaryNorth East FifeFife699·7
    Green Hill StrathdonGordonGrampian671·8
    Kielderhead MoorsRoxburghBorders670·017 October 1983
    Moine MhorArgyll and ButeStrathclyde657·6
    InvernaverSutherlandHighland651·0
    Threave and Carlingwark LochStewartryDumfries and Galloway647·9
    Kildrummie KamesInvernessHighland643·427 June 1983
    Bornish and Ormiclate MachairWestern IslesWestern Isles626·2
    Ben LomondStirlingCentral623·6
    Tyninghame ShoreEast LothianLothian608·330 April 1984
    Ard TrilleachanArgyll and ButeStrathclyde605·231 January 1986
    Inner Solway (Waterfoot—Sarkfoot)Annandale and EskdaleDumfries and Galloway599·8
    TaliskerSkye and LochalshHighland593·04 July 1985
    Fair IsleShetlandShetland592·52 August 1983
    HandaSutherlandHighland363·0
    Girvan to Ballantrae Coast SectionKyle and CarrickStrathclyde356·1
    Dundonnell WoodsRoss and CromartyHighland353·016 May 1985
    Lee ValleyLanarkStrathclyde348·0
    Cullen to Stakeness CoastBanff and BuchanGrampian347·53 July 1985
    Forest of Alyth MiresPerth and KinrossTayside344·51 March 1984
    Glen Aird na DrochaideArgyll and ButeStrathclyde344·0
    Moss of RoraBanff and BuchanGrampian343·1
    Ruel EstuaryArgyll and ButeStrathclyde342·3
    Loch Hallan FensWestern IslesWestern Isles338·4
    Morrone BirkwoodKincardine and DeesideGrampian336·128 June 1984
    Gannachy GorgeAngusTayside333·9
    Bridgend Flats IslayArgyll and ButeStrathclyde331·011 November 1983
    OronsayArgyll and ButeStrathclyde329·424 November 1983
    Rhunahaorine PointArgyll and ButeStrathclyde325·823 August 1985
    Taynish WoodsArgyll and ButeStrathclyde325·8
    Fala FlowMidlothianLothian323·011 March 1986
    Gamrie and Pennan CoastBanff and BuchanGrampian321·73 July 1985
    Dumbarton MuirDumbartonStrathclyde320·013 May 1983
    An Fhaodhail and the ReefArgyll and ButeStrathclyde318·421 December 1984
    Gosford Bay to Port SetonEast LothianLothian317·730 April 1984
    NossShetlandShetland313·018 May 1983
    Glen TarffInvernessHighland311·112 April 1984
    Doire DamhRoss and CromartyHighland310·425 June 1985
    Machrihanish DunesArgyll and ButeStrathclyde309·028 February 1986
    Brora—Helmsdale CoastSutherlandHighland308·0
    Achmore BogWestern IslesWestern Isles306·622 December 1983
    AlvieBadenoch and StrathspeyHighland303·9
    An SitheanSutherlandHighland299·1
    Gullane to Broad SandsEast LothianLothian294·015 August 1983

    Site name

    Local authority district

    Local authority region

    Site area

    Dale of re/notification

    Black Head to Dally BayMerrickDumfries and Galloway291·4
    Meall A' MhaoilSky and LochalshHighland291·120 July 1984
    Crannach WoodArgyll and ButeStrathclyde289·85 August 1983
    Leith to PrestonpansEast LothianLothian287·224 April 1986
    Dundrcich PlateauMidlothianLothian286·511 March 1986
    Leven ValleyLochaberHighland280·0
    Rahoy WoodlandsLochaberHighland279·219 April 1984
    Kirkconnel MerseNithsdaleDumfries and Galloway277·6
    Langwell WaterCaithnessHighland274·429 February 1984
    Castle Semple and Barr LochsRenfrewStrathclyde272·926 June 1985
    Barnsness CoastEast LothianLothian271·330 April 1984
    Meggernie and Croch na Keys WoodPerth and KinrossTayside267·315 December 1983
    Munlachy BayRoss and CromartyHighland267·226 February 1985
    CorserineStewartryDumfries and Galloway267·1
    Mound AlderwoodsSutherlandHighland267·0
    Inninmore BayLochaberHighland265·5
    Gleann DubhCunninghameStrathclyde265·5
    Glac na CricheArgyll and ButeStrathclyde265·011 November 1983
    GarvellachsArgyll and ButeStrathclyde264·730 August 1985
    River Dee Parton to CrossmichaelStewartryDumfries and Galloway590·1
    Monach IslandsWestern IslesWestern Isles577·012 December 1983
    Eilean na Muice DubhArgyll and ButeStrathclyde574·019 July 1984
    Beinn A' ChapuillSkye and LochalshHighland569·820 August 1985
    North Esk ReservoirTweeddaleBorders566·0
    Claish MossLochaberHighland563·05 June 1985
    Bagh TharsgabhaigSkye and LochalshHighland550·05 July 1984
    Ardalanish—Loch na LathaichArgyll and ButeStrathclyde546·3
    Erskine—LangbankRenfrewStrathclyde545·229 October 1984
    Birkenhead Burn and Logan ReservoirLanarkStrathclyde538·6
    Glen BeasdaleLochaberHighland526·5
    Loch ScadavayWestern IslesWestern Isles526·518 July 1984
    Easter Ness ForestInvernessHighland517·512 April 1984
    Hough Bay and Balevullin MachairArgyll and ButeStrathclyde508·322 February 1985
    Cnoc Na MoineSutherlandHighland506·4
    West Loch Lomonside WoodlandsDumbartonStrathclyde504·45 August 1983
    Rammer CleughEast LothianLothian499·330 April 1984
    Poll Lucharain and DruimbuidheLochaberHighland495·7
    Spey BayMorayGrampian492·030 April 1986
    Portencross CoastCunninghameStrathclyde477·9
    SkinflatsFalkirkCentral473·5
    Glas TulaicheanPerth and KinrossTayside459·819 April 1985
    Laxford MoorsSutherlandHighland450·9
    GlasdrumArgyll and ButeStrathclyde448·423 August 1985
    Letterewe OakwoodsRoss and CromartyHighland446·3
    Beinn a ChuallaichPerth and KinrossTayside443·515 December 1983
    EoligarryWestern IslesWestern Isles440·8
    Bad Nam BoCaithnessHighland433·511 October 1984
    Loch WattenCaithnessHighland432·6
    Earlshall MuirNorth East FifeFife431·919 May 1983
    Howmore EstuaryWestern IslesWestern Isles424·12 May 1985
    Tong SaltingsWestern IslesWestern Isles417·214 March 1984
    CraignawMerrickDumfries and Galloway416·8
    Loch LomondDumbartonStrathclyde416·0
    Knockan CliffSutherlandHighland414·7
    Northton BayWestern IslesWestern Isles414·627 September
    Whiteness HeadInvernessHighland411·725 November 1983
    Powdowrin BurnLanarkStrathclyde410·7
    Ard BheinnCunninghameStrathclyde406·730 June 1986
    Maidens-DoonfootKyle and CarrickStrathclyde400·6
    Mochrum LochsMerrickDumfries and Galloway390·2
    Badanloch BogsSutherlandHighland389·525 October 1983
    Oykel MarshesSutherlandHighland385·0
    Feur LochainArgyll and ButeStrathclyde384·120 July 1984
    St. Abbs Head to Fast Castle HeadBerwickshireBorders378·425 June 1986
    West WestrayOrkneyOrkney377·911 February 1985
    Ardura-AuchnacraigArgyll and ButeStrathclyde376·5
    Coulin PinewoodRoss and CromartyHighland374·513 January 1984
    Tarbert-Skipness CoastArgyll and ButeStrathclyde369·9
    Laudale WoodsLochaberHighland263·6
    Lynn of Lome Small IslandsArgyll and ButeStrathclyde263·0
    Glen NantArgyll and ButeStrathclyde262·2
    Lochs of Butterstone, Craiglush, LowesPerth and KinrossTayside259·319 April 1985

    Lambs (Radiation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the average content and standard deviation of caesium content, in becquerels per kilogram, in monitored lambs in each monitoring area of Scotland since April.

    In the area of Dumfries and Galloway from which restrictions were lifted on 8 July, the mean level of caesium-134 and caesium-137 together in 233 samples was 198 becquerels per kilogram and the standard deviation was 152. There is no need for such statistics to be calculated for areas where monitoring shows clearly that restrictions on the movement and slaughtering of lambs cannot yet be removed or for areas where testing and other available evidence have demonstrated that there is no cause for restrictions to be imposed.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what geographical sub-divisions have been used in the monitoring of caesium content in lambs in Scotland since the beginning of May.

    Monitoring is undertaken by local authority area and is concentrated in locations where it appears, on the basis of evidence collected since the Chernobyl incident occurred, that depositions of radioactive material may have been such as to give rise to high caesium readings in young lambs.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many lambs have been tested for caesium content in each area of Scotland since the beginning of May.

    The following is the information to date:

    Region or Islands areaNumber of animals tested
    Borders18
    Central3
    Dumfries and Galloway934
    Fife1
    Grampian8
    Highland113
    Lothian2
    Orkney2
    Shetland1
    Strathclyde51
    Tayside5
    Western Isles4

    Radiation

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what monitoring has been carried out in which areas of Scotland to access the caesium content in game species such as salmon, trout, deer and grouse since April; and what have been the results.

    The following is the information:

    SpeciesOriginCs 134 and Cs 137 (Bq/kg)
    SalmonPerth13·5
    SalmonCulkein1·0
    SalmonStrathy8·9
    Sea TroutPerth12·0

    Species

    Origin

    Cs 134 and Cs 137 (Bq/kg)

    Sea TroutPerth12·5
    Sea TroutStrathy8·9
    Brown TroutLoch Achoire59·0
    Rainbow Trout (farmed)Dumfries and Galloway3·0
    Rainbow Trout (farmed)Highland3·4
    Rainbow Trout (farmed)Tayside2·9
    VenisonDumfries and Galloway322·0
    VenisonGrampian108·0
    VenisonHighland675·0

    Note: Monitoring of these and other game species continues.

    Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation And Representation) Act 1986

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he proposes to make commencement orders to bring into force the various provisions of the Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation and Representation) Act 1986 for which he is responsible; if he proposes to issue a circular to local authorities regarding his intentions in this respect; if he will issue a document summarising for the benefit of the public the provisions of the Act, with particular reference to the new rights for the disabled created by the Act; and if he will make a statement.

    As indicated by my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Industry and Education when the House considered Lords amendments, we shall reach a view on implementation of the provisions in the light of consultations with the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities and other relevant factors.My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans to issue a circular solely on commencement of these provisions: the nature and timing of guidance to local authorities and others on the Act as a whole is currently being considered by the Scottish Education Department. My right hon. and learned Friend also has no plans to present general publicity about the Act; such publicity would in any case not be appropriate in advance of provisions being commenced.

    Local Government Ombudsman

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many local authorities have refused to implement the recommendations of the local government ombudsman since his establishment where he has upheld a complaint against them; and if he will list these authorities and the cases concerned;(2) in how many cases his establishment and the local government ombudsman have upheld a complaint against a local authority; and if he will list the local authorities concerned.

    According to their annual reports, successive Commissioners for Local Administration in Scotland have, up to 31 March 1986, upheld 250 complaints. Where local authorities have not implemented a Commissioner's recommendations, 14 further reports have been issued. More detailed information is not held centrally, but I have asked the Commissioner's office to write to the hon. Member.

    Forestry Commission

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the names of all the forestry

    Date of appointment
    Sir David Montgomery (Chairman)21 August 1979
    Landowner and farmer. Prior to his appointment he was Vice Convener of Tayside Regional Council, Vice Chairman of the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities, a member of the Nature Conservancy Council, and Chairman of the Council's Scottish Committee.
    G. D. Holmes (Deputy Chairman and Director General)1 January 1977
    A full-time appointment at Deputy Secretary level. Professional forestry qualifications. Held various posts in the Forestry Commission since 1948, including Director Research.
    G. J. Francis (Commissioner, Operations)31 October 1983
    A full-time appointment at Under Secretary level. Professional forestry qualifications. Held various posts in the Forestry Commission since 1954, including Director Harvesting and Marketing.
    D. T. J. Rutherford (Commissioner, Administration and Finance)1 November 1984
    A full-time appointment at Under Secretary level. Professional accountancy qualifications. Management accounting and computing experience in the private sector prior to joining Her Majesty's Stationery Office in 1975 where he held various posts including Principal Finance and Establishment Officer.
    R. T. Bradley (Commissioner, Private Forestry and Development)2 September 1985
    A full-time appointment at Under Secretary level. Professional forestry qualifications. Held various posts in the Forestry Commission since 1960, including Senior Officer for Wales and Director for Harvesting and Marketing.
    Lord Gibson-Watt of Wye (Part-time Commissioner)1 October 1976
    Farmer and woodland owner. Member of Parliament from 1956 to 1974; a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury (1959–61); Minister of State (Welsh Office) (1970–74). A former president of the Royal Welsh Agricultural Society. Chairman of Council on Tribunals from 1980.
    J. D. Pollock (Part-time Commissioner)1 October 1978
    General Secretary of the Educational Institute of Scotland. Member of Manpower Services Committee Scotland. Former Chairman of the Scottish Trades Union Congress.
    G. O. Hutchison (Part-time Commissioner)1 October 1981
    Timber merchant. The first Chairman of the Timber Research and Development Association's Stress Grading Committee.
    Captain W. F. E. Forbes (Part-time Commissioner)1 October 1982
    Woodland owner and farmer. Former Chairman of Scottish Woodland Owners' Association. Member of the Executive of the Scottish Landowners' Federation. Chairman of the Central Scotland Countryside Trust.
    James Forbes (Part-time Commissioner)1 November 1982
    Chartered Accountant with wide business and commercial experience.
    I. D. Coutts (Part-time Commissioner)18 April 1984
    Chartered Accountant with wide commercial and local government experience. Chairman of Norfolk County Council Planning Committee.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than

    commissioners, with dates of appointment to the commission, together with details of the relevant background experience of each.

    (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    The information requested by the categories listed by the hon. Member is as follows: (a) 52; (b) 19; (c) 12; (d) 8.I hope shortly to take one or two particular policy decisions which will make it possible to reduce these numbers significantly, especially the numbers in categories

    (c) and (d).

    North British Hotel, Glasgow

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what grants or loans were made by the Scottish tourist board to Mr. Emil Malak in connection with the refurbishment of the North British hotel, Glasgow; and what money was repaid by Mr. Malak when he sold the hotel in 1985.

    Archyield Ltd received a grant of £207,000 towards the refurbishment of the North British hotel. The offer of grant was made in August 1984. No recovery of grant was made by the board following the sale of the company.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what grants or loans were made by the Historic Buildings Council to Mr. Emil Malak in connection with the refurbishment of the North British hotel, Glasgow; and what money was repaid by Mr. Malak when he sold the hotel in 1985.

    I offered an historic buildings grant of £90,000 on the recommendation of the Historic Buildings Council for Scotland, and accepted by Mr. Malak on behalf of his company, Archyield Limited, in 1984. The grant was solely in respect of the restoration of the facade and external repairs to the North British Hotel.The grant having been made to the company, Mr. Malak was not due to repay it when he sold his interest in Archyield Limited.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what grants or loans were made by the Scottish Development Agency in connection with the refurbishment of the North British hotel, Glasgow between 1983 and 1985; and what money was repaid when the hotel was subsequently sold.

    Housing (Leith)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what recent representations he has received from the Buchanan Street housing association about its proposals to provide housing in Albert Street, Leith; and if he will make a statement.

    One letter has been received from the director of the Buchanan Street Residents' Housing Association Ltd. within the last three months.My right hon. and learned Friend is still considering Edinburgh district council's policies and priorities in relation to the capital consent issued to the council on the non-housing revenue account block. Decisions affecting the Edinburgh Albert street Etc. (No. 3) housing action area for improvement and other housing action areas are expected to be reached shortly.

    Mr Emil Malak

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what grants or loans have been paid by the Highlands and Islands Development Board or other public body for which he is responsible to Mr. Emil Malak in connection with his purchase of nursing homes in Inverness and in other parts of the Highlands.

    The board has provided financial assistance to a company in which Mr. Emil Malak is a shareholder for the establishment of a nursing home near Beauly.In order to preserve confidentiality, the board does not disclose details of financial assistance given to companies which are currently trading except with the consent of the company. This consent has not been obtained.I am not aware that any other public body for which I am responsible has provided assistance to Mr. Malak in connection with any purchase by him of nursing homes in the Highlands.

    Sheep Variable Premium

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what evidence he has on the current value of the variable premium in those areas affected by the recent ban on the movement and slaughter of sheep; and if he will make a statement.

    Sheep variable premium does not vary from area to area but is paid at the same rate throughout Great Britain. Sheep reared in areas which are still subject to the restrictions cannot, of course, qualify for variable premium at present because they cannot for the time being be brought to market. However special arrangements have been made to monitor the prices of these animals coming on to the market as the restrictions are lifted. It is too early to draw firm conclusions from the prices available so far.

    Lambs (Restrictions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he proposes to take to help alleviate the particular difficulties being encountered by those within the areas affected by the ban on the movement and slaughter of lambs with regard to the special sales of breeding stock; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. and learned Friend is aware of the difficulties facing those in the designated areas who wish to move animals to special sales of breeding stock. There is no reason to expect any detectable increase in genetic mutation in sheep following the Chernobyl incident and no need to restrict the use of animals from designated areas for breeding purposes. My right hon. and learned Friend will therefore consider sympathetically requests for consent to move animals out of designated areas where he is satisfied that the movement is for the purpose of selling animals for breeding use at a recognised sale of breeding stock. Applications for consent should be made to the local area office of the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects to be in a position to announce any relaxation in the movement and slaughter of sheep in those areas affectd by his announcement of 23 June; and if he will make a statement.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given today by my right hon. and learned Friend to my hon. Friend the Member for Cunninghame, North (Mr. Corrie).

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he proposes any further changes in the areas in Scotland within which the movement and slaughter of sheep are presently controlled under the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (No. 4) Order 1986.

    In the light of further results from the first round of monitoring in the designated areas, I am pleased to say that I can remove restrictions from two further areas in Dumfries and Galloway, one in the east of the region and one in the west. I have accordingly today made an order amending the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (No. 4) Order 1986 to be effective from midnight tonight. Details of the derestricted areas, together with the latest monitoring results are being issued by my Department today and I am arranging for a copy to be placed in the Library of the House.

    Mental Health (Code Of Practice)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what action has so far been taken to prepare for the drafting of a code of practice for Scotland under the Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984, section 119; and when he expects the consultation process to be completed.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply which my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Home Affairs, Health and Social Work gave to the hon. Member Greenock and Port Glasgow (Dr. Godman) on 1 July at column 484. I cannot at present say when the consultation process on the draft code of practice is likely to be completed.

    Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he intends to bring into operation the Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985.

    I have authorised the commencement of the provisions of the Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985 (except section 25) with effect from 1 September. My noble and learned Friend, the Lord Advocate, has made an order to bring into operation on the same day the provisions of part IV of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984, dealing with financial provision in Scotland after overseas divorce.

    Energy

    Nuclear Plants (Accidents)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list in tabular form the latest information he has available on the officially reported first acknowledgement of the accidents that took place at (a) Windscale plutonium pile in 1957, (b) Kyshtym nuclear facility in the Soviet Union in 1957, (c) Windscale Head-End reprocessing plant in 1973, (d) Windscale nuclear liquor storage tank in 1978, (e) Three Mile Island PWR nuclear power station in the United States in 1979 and (f) the Chernobyl nuclear plant in 1986.

    The information is as follows:

  • (a)The UKAEU issued a public statement on 11 October 1957;
  • (b) The Soviet Union has never acknowledged an accident at Kyshtym;
  • (c) The incident at BNFL. Windscale on 26 September 1973 was reported to the Nil within 24 hours and was later the subject of a press statement;
  • (d) The incident at the Windscale magnox cladding storage silo on 31 October 1978 was reported to the NII within 24 hours and details were later published in the quarterly report of the Health and Safety Executive;
  • (e) The President's commission on the accident at Three Mile Island reported that local authorities and the media were informed of problems at the plant on 28 March 1979;
  • (f) The first official acknowledgement by the Soviet Government of the accident at Chernobyl was given on 28 April.
  • Kyshtym (Nuclear Accident)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish a report on research undertaken by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority on the nuclear accident at Kyshtym in the Soviet Urals in 1958.

    I am advised by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority that while it is aware of reports about the alleged accident at Kyshtym it has not undertaken any specified research into them.

    Nuclear Research And Development

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will update to March 1986 the information given by the right hon. Member for Croydon, Central (Mr. Moore) in reply to the question from the hon. Member for Surrey, North-West (Mr. Grylls), Official Report, 15 May 1981, column 381, on the amount his Department spent each year on (i) nuclear research and development (a) through the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority and (b) otherwise, (ii) on non-nuclear research and development and (iii) on the various categories of renewable energy research and development.

    It is misleading to compare R & D on nuclear energy with that on renewable energy simply on the basis of annual expenditures. Nuclear power is a highly developed, economically proven and large scale technology which already provides about one-fifth of United Kingdom electricity generation. The electricity-producing renewables on the other hand are at an earlier stage of development; their ecomomics are as yet uncertain; and the scale at which it is appropriate to conduct R & D is much smaller that is the case with nuclear power. As the prospects for renewable energy technologies become more clearly identified as economically attractive, we would expect the R & D effort to grow accordingly and the adoption of the technologies by final users would be encouraged. This approach is exemplified by my right hon. Friend's announcement to the House on 9 July that the Department is to launch a further research programme aimed at reducing the technical and economic uncertainties of tidal power as a means of power generation. The programme, which will involve the CEGB, the Severn tidal power group and the Mersey Barrage company was well as my Department, will cost an estimated £5·5 million, of which my Department will contribute £2 million

    Expenditure by my Department on research and development for the year 1980–81 to 1984–85 is given in the table below:

    £ million

    1980–81

    1981–82

    1982–83

    1983–84

    1984–85

    (i) Nuclear R & D*186·2205·4214·8203·8†196·2
    (ii) Non Nuclear R & D of which Renewables:33·246·134·840·040·8
    Wind0·80·92·52·54·8
    Wave3·34·43·11·00·4
    Geothermal-Aquifer1·72·61·51·81·1
    Geothermal-Hot Dry Rocks0·65·63·02·94·6
    Solar0·90·71·40·90·5
    Biomass0·30·40·70·30·2
    Tidal1·40·40·00·00·3
    ETSU Services2·22·32·01·92·1
    Total Renewables11·217·314·211·314·0
    * All nuclear R & D funded by the Department is through the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority.
    † This figure does not reconcile with the Appropriation Account because of a change in accounting conventions following the change in the basis of departmental funding of the UKAEA in that year from parliamentary grant to grant-in-aid.

    Alternative Energy

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what assessment he has made of the potential contribution of United Kingdom research and development in (a) wind energy, (b) solar energy, (c) tidal energy, (d) wave energy, (e) photovoltaic cells, (f) geothermal energy and (g) passive solar building design over the next 30 years in exports to the Third world in enhancing their energy supplies.

    My Department's programme on renewable forms of energy is concerned with supporting and seeking to develop cost-effective technologies with wide application under United Kingdom conditions. The Department of Trade and Industry has provided support for projects in the areas of wind and solar energy which have export prospects, with my Department maintaining a watching brief on development both at home and worldwide.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will set out in tabular form the amount of investment on research, development and demonstration made by his Department, the Central Electricity Generating Board, the South of Scotland Electricity Generating Board, British Nuclear Fuels Limited, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority and in collaborative projects with the European projects with the European Commission from 1975 to 1986, in relation to (a) thermal nuclear fission, (b) fast reactors, (c) fusion reactors, (d) coal burning for electricity generation, (e) combined heat and power technology, (f) active solar, (g) passive solar, (h) goethermal, (i) wind energy generation, (j) biomass energy, (k) wave energy, (l) tidal energy, (m) electricity conservation, (n) gas fired electricity generation and (o) oil-fired electricity generation.

    Plutonium

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if, pursuant to his answer of 20 June, Official Report, column 654–5, he will set out the specific use to which the 545 kg of Calder Hall/Chapelcross plutonium referred to was put; and whether it has now been removed from safeguards.

    Some of the material has been transfered to the UKAEA for civil R and D purposes, and the remainder is being held by BNFL as part of its stockpile of plutonium available for civil use. None of the material has been removed from safeguards.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Meirionnyd Nant Conwy of 23 June, Official Report, column 47, he will set out by date, quantity, and reactor of origin all withdrawals from safeguards of plutonium in gramme quantities.

    There have been 50 temporary withdrawals ranging up to 12g. As I stated in my answer of 23 June at column 47, the material involved originated in either Chapelcross/Calder Hall or in generating board reactors.

    Sellafield

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will specify the areas of Sellafield to which casual visitors (a) will and (b) will not be permitted access; and if he will give in each case the reasons for their exclusion.

    Casual visitors to Sellafield can see the exhibition centre and take advantage of coach tours around the operating and construction sites. It is for British Nuclear Fuels to determine the detailed arrangements.

    Nuclear Power (Military Uses)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what continuous surveillance of the processes involved is provided by control agencies to ensure that nuclear energy programmes are not used for warlike ends.

    Safeguarding of the processes involved in civil nuclear programmes consists of continuous materials accountancy arrangements complemented by on-site inspections.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what assessment he makes of the extent to which technical difficulties in implementing safeguards against the use of nuclear energy programmes for warlike ends are surmountable.

    I have no reason to believe that there are technical difficulties in implementing safeguards which cannot be surmounted.

    Nuclear Accidents

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what action has been taken by his Department on the basis of studies undertaken by (a) the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, (b) the Central Electricity Generating Board, (c) the South of Scotland Electricity Board and (d) the NNC since May 1979 on the risks of accidents at nuclear plants; and if he will arrange for copies of each study on which action has been so taken, to be placed in the Library.

    Operators of nuclear installations in the United Kingdom are required to keep safety atthose installations under close and continuing review.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what effect the Chernobyl accident has had on his assessment of the methodology of determining the risks of an accident at a nuclear installation in the United Kingdom.

    Full details of the Chernobyl accident have not yet been given by the Soviet Union. Any lessons from Chernobyl will be carefully evaluated.

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what account is taken in assessment by Her Majesty's Government and by the nuclear industry of the safety of nuclear installations in the United Kingdom, of the Rasmussen report on the probability of accidents of various types in reactors in the United States of America; and if he will make a statement.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still

    19801981
    Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4
    EC countries
    Federal Republic of Germany1024232333174042
    Netherlands11102243
    Belgium2291213
    Irish Republic24674113
    France1
    Others
    Non-EC countries
    Australia752845831419554562471203
    United States3341,1481,202969502241491721
    Poland182387911166373
    South Africa141762922231619
    Canada
    Columbia
    USSR101218534
    German Democratic Republic1
    China3217181

    awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and, if he will make a statement.

    It is my aim that all letters from hon. Members to Ministers in my Department should be dealt with within two working weeks. This is achieved in the majority of cases, but is not always possible, for example where letters raise complex issues or where information needs to be sought from other bodies. There are currently 30 letters awaiting a reply which were received over a month ago, and none for any period of more than two months.

    Coal Imports

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list in the Official Report the amount of coal imported and the places of origin for each quarter for each year since 1979.

    [pursuant to the reply, 7 July 1986, c. 28]: Following is the information:

    United Kingdom Coal Imports (thousand tonnes)
    1979
    Q1Q2Q3Q4
    EC Countries
    Federal Republic of Germany42695563
    Netherlands4144
    Belgium9346
    Irish Republic1620316
    France
    Others
    Non-EC Countries
    Australia263384627890
    United States44112280595
    Poland96181212169
    South Africa710417
    Canada
    Columbia
    USSR11201618
    German Democratic Republic
    China58
    Sweden
    Bulgaria
    Others38715

    1980

    1981

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Sweden7336
    Bulgaria
    Others15151293776

    1982

    1983

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    EC countries

    Federal Republic of Germany916797798314117287
    Netherlands7114227133134
    Belgium1051189152118
    Irish Republic1111111
    France31641231
    Others2

    Non-EC countries

    Australia291307325218132905651299
    United States647691459255252297391202
    Poland32163911737120108244
    South Africa328126831432
    Canada1
    Columbia
    USSR842687
    German Democratic Republic11129
    China2131132
    Sweden11
    Bulgaria
    Others894455329

    1984

    1985

    1986

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Q1

    EC Countries

    Federal Republic of Germany137228291304217183207139120
    Netherlands4793719464458311356
    Belgium2052541065055431843
    Irish Republic265453223
    France11758154177313
    Others44414

    Non-EC Countries

    Australia3853184237339681,4901,4831,4481,008
    United States3208751,0641,0861,183839503620763
    Poland183509226441416363237371296
    South Africa431359143157240136191155
    Canada816935511669159121
    Columbia5661735
    USSR2135751118
    German Democratic Republic28121717151937
    China23710510186
    Sweden262122176
    Bulgaria2358
    Others41634131841383

    Notes:

    1. Derived from Her Majesty's Customs and Excise returns on a "country of origin" basis. Data for the second quarter of 1986 are not yet available.

    2. The figures for 1984 and 1985 are affected by the strike by some sections of the coal industry.

    Transport

    Safety Engineering Techniques

    10.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what evaluation his Department has made of the extent of application of small-scale safety engineering techniques for accident reduction.

    The Department actively promotes these techniques. They are highly cost-effective. Some authorities use them extensively. If others followed their lead, many more accidents could be saved at low cost.

    Airports (Security)

    16.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what recent discussions he has had with other member states of the European Community regarding the security provisions at international airports.

    We hold frequent discussions on these matters with foreign Governments. They take place on a bilateral and Community basis and within the European Civil Aviation conference and also the International Civil Aviation Organisation.

    29.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what further steps he proposes to take to improve security measures at international airports in the United Kingdom.

    Security at United Kingdom airports has been stepped up in recent weeks, but it would not be in the public interest to disclose details. I keep our aviation security programme constantly under review and I will take any further measures that are necessary.

    Buses (Subsidies)

    17.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether any local authorities have completed the tendering process for subsidised bus services; and if he will make a statement.

    I understand that only Highland region in Scotland has completed the tendering process. It will save about £179,000—some 14 per cent. of this year's budget. I also understand that Lancashire's results, with virtually all its tendering completed, show equivalent savings of about £5·8 million—70 per cent. of this year's budget on the provision of broadly the same level of service as previously. Results in Cumbria also show substantial savings for the five-month period between 26 October, when the tendered services come into operation, to 31 March 1987; expenditure will be only £0·24 million compared with some £0·7 million budgeted for the first seven months of the financial year up to 26 October. In all three cases service levels were broadly maintained. Of course, there are many more results to come and it is too early to draw general conclusions, but I regard these results as very encouraging, bearing in mind the alarmist prophecies of massive service cuts or spending increases which we heard a year ago.

    35.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what steps he will take to limit the subsidy which a local authority may make to assist privately owned bus operations.

    I see no need to impose such a limit. The Transport Act 1985 requires local authorities to put contracts for local bus service subsidies out to competitive tender, and to award the contract to whichever tenderer offers best value for money. If private sector operators can give the best value, they should win the contracts.

    Severn Crossing

    18.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if any new road or rail link to the proposed Severn crossing is planned; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the answer given earlier by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport to the hon. Member for Newport, East (Mr. Hughes) about the second Severn crossing study. The brief for the study required a second crossing to have convenient road links to the M4 and M5 Motorways. The consultants were not asked to study rail links.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he proposes to make a statement on plans for a second crossing of the Severn river based on consultants' reports.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given today by my right hon. Friend to the hon. Member for Newport, East (Mr. Hughes).

    Light Dues

    19.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what new measures he is considering to reduce the burden of light dues on the shipping industry.

    Between 1981–82 and 1985–86, the burden of United Kingdom light dues has been reduced, in constant price terms, by over 13 per cent. For the future, I have asked Arthur Young, the management consultants, to undertake a major study of the feasibility of rationalising the operations of the general lighthouse authorities' tender fleets. This could lead to large cost savings. I will also continue to press for economies in the annual expenditure review in the late autumn.

    Road Casualty Figures

    20.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the road casualty figures for the first quarter of 1986.

    The rise in casualties of 4 per cent. in the first quarter of 1986 is disappointing. Of particular concern is the rise of 8 per cent. in car user casualties, which is greater than the 6 per cent. rise in car traffic. There is encouragement to be drawn from the 4 per cent. fall in child pedestrian casualties and the 15 per cent. fall in child cyclist casualties.The general upturn in casualties follows last year's exceptionally low figures. The trend cannot be reversed by Government alone; it is up to all of us as road users. I urge drivers especially to contribute to reducing road casualties.

    Transport Act 1985

    21.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what information for potential operators he has published about the Transport Act 1985.

    The Department has published a series of leaflets containing information on various aspects of the Transport Act 1985 and several of these have been for potential bus operators. In addition I am about to publish a further leaflet and booklet with details of how to start in the bus industry. Copies of all these publications can be obtained from traffic area offices or the Department of Transport, 2 Marsham street, London SW1. I have sent copies to all hon. Members. It is important to make widely known the opportunities provided by the Act to enter an industry which has been over-regulated for far too long.

    Drink-Driving

    22.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the operation of the Transport Act 1981 as it relates to drunken driving.

    The main aim of the provisions was to improve the effectiveness of the law on drinking and driving by providing or introduction of evidential breathalysers. Various loopholes which allowed suspects to avoid prosecution on legal technicalities were closed. The Act extended police powers to require a roadside breath test to those who had been driving or had been in charge of a vehicle. Those measures came into force in May 1983. A substantial period of monitoring will be needed before firm conclusions are drawn as to their impact.

    28.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what further steps he is taking to discourage drinking and driving; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Easington (Mr. Dormand).

    Ilminster Bypass

    23.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport when work on the Ilminster bypass will start.

    Work should start later this year and I will announce the exact date as soon as possible.

    Bypasses

    24.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many miles of bypass roads have been constructed since 1979; and if he will make a statement.

    Since 1 April 1979, the Department has constructed 56 trunk road bypasses and relief roads totalling 205 miles. Another 162 such schemes are in the trunk road forward programme which will amount to a further 600 miles. I do not have the corresponding figures for bypasses and relief roads constructed on those roads for which local highway authorities are responsible.

    30.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will consider the appointment of an officer to deal with social and industrial consequences for bypassed communities of the construction of bypasses.

    No. I am advised by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment that traders are able, before a new road opens, to apply to their local planning authority for consent to erect advertisements alongside that road in advance of the actual road opening. The local planning authority is required to determine such applications within two months of receipt. Any appeal to my right hon. Friend against the refusal of a local planning authority to grant a consent or failure to give a decision within the specified period is dealt with expeditiously.

    Port State Control Inspections

    25.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many port state control inspections were made last year; and how this compares with other European countries.

    The number of port state control inspections undertaken in the United Kingdom in 1985 was 2,559. The figures for the region covered by the 14 European signatories to the memorandum of understanding on port state control was 10,044. The memorandum incorporates a target inspection rate of 25 per cent. of foreign ships calling at a country's ports. The United Kingdom's inspection rate was 34 per cent. in 1985, representing a major contribution to the deterrence of substandard ships from operating in the region.

    British Rail (Chairman)

    26.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what he discussed when he met the chairman of British Rail on 26 June.

    Channel Tunnel

    27.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what effect the proposed Channel tunnel will have on tourism in Kent.

    The preliminary assessment report of the Kent impact study, which has just been published, suggests that tourism is one of the industries whose prospects will be significantly improved by the Channel tunnel.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what recent discussions he has had with the promoters of the Channel tunnel about the financing of the scheme; and if he will make a statement.

    We are in regular contact with the promoters of the scheme about various matters; the Government welcome the progress which is being made, although financial arrangements are of course entirely a matter for the promoter.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what discussions have been held between his Department and British Rail on the provision of on-train custom and immigration checks on Channel tunnel trains.

    The Department has discussed this question with British Rail from time to time. I recognise the importance of this issue for BR's plans to operate through trains, particularly those with destinations beyond London.

    North Lancashire

    31.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will visit north Lancashire to examine the transport infrastructure there.

    I have no plans at the present time to visit north Lancashire, but my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State who has responsibility for roads and traffic has accepted an invitation by Lancashire county council to visit the county at a date to be arranged.

    Air Links (South Africa)

    32.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he has received about air links between the United Kingdom and South Africa.

    Radioactive Waste And Plutonium

    33.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has to implement the Environment Committee's recommendation about transport of spent fuel, high-level radioactive waste and plutonium.

    The Government are considering the Committee's recommendations and will respond in due course.

    Docklands Light Railway

    34.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has received notice from the London Docklands Development Corporation concerning proposals for an eastern extension to the docklands light railway.

    My right hon. Friend has received no proposals for an eastern extension to the docklands light railway from the LDDC, but it is now discussing with my officials the form such proposals might take.

    Perry Oaks Sewage Works

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what progress he can report on the study carried out on behalf of the British Airports Authority and the Thames water authority into the options for releasing the site of the Perry Oaks sewage works to Heathrow airport.

    A report on options for releasing the Perry Oaks site to Heathrow airport, commissioned jointly by the British Airports Authority and the Thames water authority, has just been completed. Copies of the report are today being placed in the Library. The report shows the technical feasibility of releasing the Perry Oaks site but recommends further technical trials to determine the optimum method. It would, of course, be for the BAA and TWA to negotiate a transfer of the site. The Government regard the removal of the existing sewage works and the release of the site to the airport as highly desirable.

    Motor Cycle Noise Limits

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has received any representations about the European Community Commission's proposals to tighten motor cycle noise limits; and if he will make a statement.

    The Motorcycle Action Group is conducting a campaign against the Commission proposals for stricter noise limits on new motor cycles.It is wrong to suggest that proposals for new noise limits will mean the end of the air-cooled engine. I know of no proposals from either the Commission or any member state of the European Community which would have that effect. No evidence has been produced to substantiate the claim that the proposals being discussed at Brussels threaten the viability of British or European manufacturers.I recognise that there are difficulties in in-use enforcement of the noise regulations. The law now requires that replacement silencers for the latest machines must be marked to show their compliance with the law.The current noise regulations recognise that different noise limits should apply to different types of vehicle. Substantial reductions will be achieved for cars and lorries during the next few years. It is essential that we make similar progress on motor cycles. Noisy motor cycles are extremely unpopular with the general public. It is in the interests of motor cyclists that they should have available to them well designed machines which keep noise to a minimum while preserving all the traditional advantages of motor cycling. All those concerned with motor cycling should in their own interests be pressing manufacturers to do this.

    Transatlantic Air Fares (Compensation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what information he has as to when the arrangements for issuing coupons compensating passengers who flew between the United Kingdom and the United States of America between 1 March 1982 and 31 March 1984 for the excessive fares charged to them by British Airways, TWA and Pan Am will become operative.

    The case to which the right hon. Member refers was settled without any admission of liability by the defendants and without the court finding that any wrong had been done or that excessive fares and been charged. The administration of the settlement is a matter for the US courts; but I understand from British Airways that it is likely to take at least another two months to complete the procedure for the issue of the coupons.

    M1 (Road Signs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport on what date the advance warning sign prior to junction 41 northbound on the M1 motorway between Wakefield and Leeds was damaged; and on what date it will be repaired.

    The direction sign was damaged by a storm on 11 February 1986. A new sign face has been ordered and will be erected within two to three months.

    North Sea (Offshore Supplies)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he has received from British offshore supply boat operatives about British companies, share of the North sea market.

    I have received a number of representations about the situation faced by the United Kingdom offshore support vessel fleet in the North sea; my noble Friend the Minister for shipping met a deputation from the British Offshore Support Vessels Association on 7 July for further discussions.

    Passenger Traffic (Railways)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether, in the light of the financial success of the recently opened Edinburgh-Bathgate passenger line, he will discuss with the chairman of British Rail the feasibility of the reopening of more lines to passenger traffic.

    Ports Transparency Directive

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what progress is being made in the implementation of the Ports Transparency Directive (No. 80/723/EEC); and when he expects the consultant's report is to be completed.

    With effect from 1 January this year, member states became subject to a requirement to make available to the Commission on request information on financial relations between public authorities and public undertakings in the ports sector. However, I do not consider this directive goes far enough and we have been urging the Commission to move towards the publication of transport accounts by all port undertakings in the Community. The Commission has not in my knowledge engaged any consultants on this subject.

    Weighbridges (Commercial Vehicles)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has any plans to require that all commerical vehicles entering the United Kingdom by sea pass over a weighbridge before travelling on the public roads; and if he will make a statement.

    I am keen to ensure that as many foreign lorries as possible are weighed at the ports and we intend to provide axle weighbridges at all the ferry ports, with driver self-weigh facilities where conditions permit. However, it would not be possible, without adding unacceptably to congestion, delay and enforcement costs, to require all incoming vehicles to be weighed.

    Motorway Safety

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what safety improvements he anticipates will result from the national motorways safety campaign being mounted by the police from 17 to 27 July.

    I congratulate the police on this useful and positive initiative. The campaign focuses on three themes—keeping a safe distance, driving at a safe speed, and good lane discipline. More drivers need to be aware of the importance of these aspects of safe motorway driving. British motorways are amongst the safest roads in the world. There are around 40 per cent. fewer deaths per vehicle mile than French or West German motorways, or interstate highways in the USA. We must continue to do all we can to encourage improved driving standards.

    Channel Tunnel

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will set up a consultative committee to consider the environmental impact of the proposed Channel tunnel terminal at Waterloo; and if he will make a statement.

    British Rail are consulting local authorities and community groups about the likely effects of their proposed terminal. I am considering with BR whether anything further might usefully be done to assist consultations about the effects of the project in London.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will order a public inquiry to be held on the implications of the siting of a Channel tunnel terminal at Waterloo.

    No. British Rail's Waterloo terminal for international services is provided for in the Channel Tunnel Bill and will be considered in the Select Committee like the other works in the Bill.

    London Regional Transport

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport when the annual report of London Regional Transport will be published.

    I understand that London Regional Transport proposes to publish its annual report for 1985–86 shortly.

    Lorry Ban (London)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what information he has as to the extent to which the London lorry ban is being enforced in different London boroughs, and as to the attitude of individual boroughs towards it; and if he will make a statement.

    Bus Lanes

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many applications have been received from London boroughs to install bus lanes on designated roads; how many have been refused; and if he will make a statement.

    None. An application to make permanent a bus lane previously installed under an experimental traffic order has been approved.

    Parachuting

    asked the Secretary of Transport (1) if he will introduce legislation to license schools which train pupils for lessons in parachute drops; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he has any plans to introduce legislation to require a minimum number of lessons from a qualified instructor before pupils can take part in sky jumps; and if he will make a statement;(3) how many people have been

    (a) killed and (b) injured as a result of parachuting accidents in each of the last three years; and if he will make a statement.

    I understand from the Civil Aviation Authority that each year about 250,000 civilian parachute drops take place in the UK and that in the last three years the numbers of people (a) killed and (b) injured in such drops has been as follows:—

    198319841985
    (a) killed142
    (b) seriously injured14021
    minor injuries (including ground training)187232229
    The Civil Aviation Authority has statutory responsibility for the regulation of parachuting, under article 41 of the Air Navigation Order 1985. No club or school may operate without the authority's written permission. Operations and training must comply with the safety procedures laid down by the CAA, and with the guidance given by the British Parachute Association, both of which are set out in the clubs' operations manuals. The BPA is responsible for the day-to-day control of the sport, and sets basic training requirements for all parachutists. It also advises the CAA on procedures and in deciding whether clubs may operate. These arrangements have worked well for a long time and I do not believe that further legislation is necessary.Parachuting is generally a safe sport; but, however good the regulation, it must by its nature always contain an element of danger. Individuals should take account of this in deciding whether to take part.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    The number of letters from hon. Members to my Department still awaiting a substantive reply after one month is 54. After two months the figure is 33, after three months 10, and after four months 20. The total figure of 90 awaiting reply represents 1·5 per cent. of approximately 6,000 letters received by my Department from hon. Members during the last four months. The 90 letters concern matters on which further work has to be done before a substantive reply can be given.

    South Africa

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) if he will publish figures showing the percentage of the volume and value of seaborne trade between ports in the Republic of South Africa and Southampton in each of the last five years which emanated from the front-line states;(2) if he will publish figures showing the volume and value of seaborne trade between the Republic of South Africa and Southampton for 1985 and so far in 1986.

    Information on seaborne trade with South Africa through Southampton, up to 1985 was given in the answer by the then Secretary of State on 24 March at col. 362. I regret that 1986 data are not yet available.The foreign port through which trade passes is not available from customs statistics. However, the volume and value of trade through Southampton with the 'frontline states'—Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe— regardless of foreign port, is given below.

    United Kingdom Seaborne trade with the front-line states through Southampton 1981–85
    ImportsExports
    TonnesValueTonnesValue
    '000s£ million'000s£ million
    19814224717
    198243521542
    198351621542
    198432491334
    1985*39541122
    * Provisional

    Bus Network (Hampshire)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has any information about savings effected in Hampshire as a result of the Transport Act and the effect this has had on the bus network; and if he will make a statement.

    I understand that Hampshire county council does not expect to complete the tendering procedures for subsidised bus services until August. The county council's policy is to seek to maintain services at broadly their present level.

    Rail Passengers

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many passengers were carried by British Rail in 1965, 1975 and 1985; and if he will make a statement.

    The number of passenger journeys made was as follows:

    Number millions
    1965865
    1975730
    1985794
    Because more passengers are able to buy through tickets, which are convenient and popular, fewer tickets are now needed for many journeys. A better indicator of passenger usage is passenger kilometres, which have remained constant at about 30 billion a year since the early 1960s.

    Air Services (Brussels And The North)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give consideration to encouraging the improvement of direct air services between Brussels and north of England airports.

    [pursuant to the reply, 11 July 1986]: The Government remain committed to encouraging the increased use of regional airports. Our liberal air services arrangements with Belgium allow duly authorised airlines of both countries to serve any point in the United Kingdom from any point in Belgium, and vice versa, and to provide whatever level of capacity they consider suitable.

    Social Services

    War Pensions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) whether he is satisfied with the present clearance rate of cases at the war pensions office at Norcross;(2) what is the average time of clearance of individual cases dealt with by the war pensions office at Norcross for the past five years for which figures are available.

    Claims for war pensions are complex and can involve looking back over a period of 40 years or more. Service and medical records have to be obtained and medical examinations may have to be arranged. Even straightforward claims can thus take several weeks. During 1984, retirements, ill-health and promotions among the medical staff at Norcross caused delays. Although still not entirely satisfactory, the position has gradually improved since then and the average clearance time during the quarter ended 31 March 1986 was 22·6 weeks.The following table shows the average time for clearance of war pensions claims at Norcross in the last quarter of the past five years.

    Quarter ended

    Time in weeks

    31 December 198117·0
    31 December 198216·5
    31 December 198316·7
    31 December 198434·3
    31 December 198524·7

    Age Allowances

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will introduce legislation to enable age allowances paid to war widows to be increased and to enable age allowances to be awarded to pensioners whose disablements are assessed at below 40 per cent.

    Age allowances paid to war widows will be increased on 28 July in line with price increases. We have no plans to award age allowances to war disablement pensioners whose disablement is assessed at below 40 per cent.

    War Pensioners And Widows

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has any plans to relax conditions to enable regular visitations of severely disabled war pensioners and elderly widows to increase.

    Arrangements for regular visiting by the war pensioners' welfare service are at present being reviewed, in consultation with representatives of war pensioners and war widows. The central advisory committee on war pensions will be consulted before any changes are made. Any war pensioner or war widow who needs help may contact the war pensioners' welfare service at any time.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost of increasing the £4 disregard applied to war pensioners who claim supplementary pension to the level of £15.

    The available data are not sufficiently accurate to enable a precise figure to be quoted, but the best estimte that can be made is that the cost of increasing the £4 war pensions disregard to £15 would be of the order of £4 million a year. This figure takes acount of the additional claims to supplementary benefit that would result from such a change, but does not allow for the cost of making an equivalent change to the housing benefit scheme.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has any plans to increase the rate of pension to war widows and women aged 60 years and under in receipt of unemployability supplement or invalidity benefit; if he will estimate the cost of such a change; and if he will make a statement.

    The rates will be increased on 28 July in line with price increases. The cost of the increase in war widows pensions is £2 million in a full year. The cost of the increase in invalidity benefit and unemployability supplement for women aged 60 and under is £3·5 million in a full year.

    Heart Disease

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services by which means, and at what cost, his Department helps with research into heart disease.

    The Department gives research grants for projects relating to heart disease which are of particular relevance to service provision in the National Health Service. Support is being provided by the Department during the current financial year 1986–87 to five such projects, details of which are listed. The total amount of that support during the current year is expected to be over £100,000 and the overall cost to the Department of the five projects in question is some £635,000.The main Government agency for the promotion of medical research in this country is the Medical Research Council, which receives its grant-in-aid from the Department of Education and Science.We look to the MRC to meet our needs for biomedical research. Priorities have in the recent past included work relating to heart disease and have included, for example, the links between smoking and coronary heart disease, management of mild to moderate hypertension, more recently in the elderly, but also in adults as a whole, and studies of coronary arterial bypass operations.A.

    Projects which DHSS is supporting during the current financial year.

  • 1. University of Kent: "Disease prevention and health promotion in primary care: coronary heart disease prevention". Support agreed for 1986–87: £12,500 total agreed support: £302,500.
  • 2. Polytechnic of the South Bank, London: "Simulation planning model in cardiology" support agreed for 1986–87: £3,400. Total agreed support: £36,600.
  • 3. London university "DHSS Hypertension Care Computer Project" (being funded jointly with Scottish Home and Health Department and Health Promotion Research Trust). DHSS support agreed for 1986–87: £27,000. Total agreed DHSS support: £103,000.
  • 4. Nottingham university "Nottingham Heart Attack Register" Support agreed for 1986–87: £43,000. Total agreed support: £124,600.
  • 5. London university "British Regional Heart Study". Support agreed for 1986–87: £16,500. Total agreed support: £68,600.
  • B. Work which DHSS has supported in the recent past

  • 1. Brunel university and Cambridge university: "Costs and Benefits of the Cardiac Transplantation Programmes at Harefield and Papworth Hospitals". Started October 1981, completed February 1985. Total cost: £185,000.
  • 2. Oxford university: Medical Research Council multi-centre trial of aspirin to prevent major stroke after ischaemic heart attack. (DHSS contribution of £40,500 covering the period January 1983—December 1985).
  • Rate And Rent Rebates And Allowances (Lambeth)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what payments were made by his Department to Lambeth council for rate rebates, rent allowances and rent rebates in 1985–86; and what are his latest estimates of the amounts to be paid in the year 1986–87.

    Payments on account made by the Department to Lambeth borough council for benefits granted under the housing benefit scheme in 1985–86 and estimated payments to be made in the year 1986–87 are:

    £ million
    1985–861986–87
    Rent rebates17·518
    Rent allowances1212·5
    Rate rebates1818
    These figures are based on the council's estimated expenditure and are subject to revision following submission of a final claim by the authority.

    Lone Parents (Benefits)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish figures showing expenditure specifically for lone parents on one parent benefit, supplementary benefit and housing benefit in 1960, 1970, 1980 and at the latest date for which figures are available, at current and at constant prices.

    The available information on benefits paid to lone parents is as follows:

    Great Britain
    £ million
    1960–611970–711980–811985–86
    Expenditure in cash terms
    One-parent benefit61134
    Supplementary benefit*20906401,200
    Housing benefit†50500
    Expenditure at 1985–86 prices
    One-parent benefit85134
    Supplementary benefit*1204508901,200
    Housing benefit†60500
    * National assistance in 1960–61.
    † Local authority rebate schemes in 1980–81. Information for earlier years is not available.
    ‡ Converted to constant prices using the retail price index.

    Family Incomes

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will update his reply to the hon. Member for Kensington, Official Report, 25 July 1985, column 752–3, showing the estimated numbers of working families at different levels of income, using the same income bands as before;(2) if he will update his reply to the hon. Member for Kensington,

    Official Report, 25 July 1985, column 753–5, showing estimated numbers of out of work but working age families with gross income, including state benefits, in the same income bands as before;

    Nhs (Competitive Tendering)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will give the National Health Service domestic service contracts won by the in-house work force in the competitive tendering programme which have exceeded the tender prices;(2) if he will detail the scrutiny procedures required of regional health authorities to report cases where the National Health Service domestic service contracts won by the in-house work force have exceeded the tender price in the competitive tendering programme.

    Our guidance stipulates that if the in-house organisation is awarded the work, the health authority should make sure that its procedures ensure that:

  • 1. The tender price becomes the budget.
  • 2. The budget cost is not exceeded.
  • 3. Regular monthly reports are made to the district health authority on the financial position and the standard of performance.
  • 4. If it becomes clear that the costs cannot he brought back within the budget the district health authority should put the service out to tender again.
  • Regional health authorities are expected to monitor the performance by districts in their competitive tendering programmes but do not have to report individual cases in which the budget is exceeded to the Department.

    Far East Prisoners Of War

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps are taken to publicise the facilities available to surviving prisoners of war of the Japanese regarding degenerative and psychological illnesses and parasite infestation arising from the circumstances of their captivity; what investigations have been commissioned by his Department into the incidence of such conditions amongst these people; and if he will make a statement on the levels revealed.

    The Department provides facilities for former far east prisoners of war to be medically investigated so that any residual illness resulting from their imprisonment can be identified and treated. These arrangements have been brought to the attention of hospital medical and administrative staff and general practitioners. Information will also be included in a new leaflet on war pensions to be published shortly. Any individual former FEPOW who is known to the Department through the war pensions scheme is encouraged to undergo an investigation. The National Federation of Far East Prisoners of War Clubs and Associations also publicises the facilities to its members and on occasions through the media. We are considering other means of making the arrangements more widely known.The Department has commissioned one study of the health of former FEPOWs. The report, entitled "A study of the Post-Captivity Health of Ex-Prisoners of War of the Japanese", was produced in February 1985 and a copy is being placed in the Library. In the absence of a similar study of morbidity in the British male population valid comparisons are not possible. With that proviso, the report concludes that the level of degenerative conditions among ex-FEPOWs did not appear to be significantly different from that in the general population. There appeared to be a higher incidence of psychiatric manifestations. Only one type of parasitic infestation, strongyloidiasis, was identified. This is a worm infestation which can he effectively treated.

    Cervical Cancer

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what provision there is within the South Western regional health authority for cervical cancer screening; and if he will make a statement.

    All health authorities are required to give priority to improving cervical cancer screening programmes, including the implementation of computerised call and recall systems no later than 1987–88. The South-Western regional health authority has reported that nine of its eleven district health authorities have implemented computerised call and recall systems; the remaining two district health authorities have firm plans to do so during 1987.My hon. Friend may wish to write to the chairman of the South-Western regional health authority who may be able to provide details of local activity.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women have died from cervical cancer in the Bristol and Weston district health authority in each year from 1981–1985.

    The information is given in the table.

    Number of deaths with underlying cause of malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri (ICD*(9) 180) to women usually resident in Bristol and Weston health area—1981–1985
    Area of usual residenceYearNumber of deaths
    Bristol and Weston19816
    Health District
    Bristol and Weston198211
    District Health Authority198310
    198414
    198516
    * International Classification of Diseases 9th revision

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of deaths from cervical cancer in Brighton and Leicester, respectively, in each year from 1979.

    The information is given in the table.

    Number of deaths with underlying cause of malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri (ICD*(9) 180) to women usually resident in the County Districts of Brighton and Leicester—1979–1985
    Area of usual residence
    YearBrighton CDLeicester CD
    1979811
    1980322
    1981714
    19821311
    198349
    1984711
    1985414
    * International Classification of Diseases 9th revision

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps are being taken to ensure that women in (a) Leicester and (b) Brighton have a call and recall system for cervical cancer available to them through the National Health Service.

    All health authorities have been required to make arrangements with family practitioner committees to implement computerised call and recall systems no later than April 1988. In order to find out how this is progressing in Leicester and Brighton I suggest the hon. Member contacts the chairmen of the Leicestershire and Brighton health authorities respectively.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people were receiving supplementary benefit from local offices of his Department in the London borough of Newham in 1979 and at the latest available date.

    The London borough of Newham is covered by three of the Department's offices, Canning town, Plaistow and Woodgrange Park, but their boundaries are not conterminous. The total number of people receiving supplementary benefit from these offices on 15 May 1979 and 6 May 1986 was:

    Number
    197917,234
    198633,592

    Source: 100 per cent. count of cases in action.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people of working age are receiving supplementary benefit in (a) the west midlands area, (b) the black country area of the west midlands and (c) the borough of Walsall; how many in each case have been in receipt of supplementary benefit for 12 months or more; and what were the comparable figures for May 1979 and the percentage increase in each category.

    The black country area of the west midlands is covered by the Department's offices at Dudley north and south, Smethwick, Walsall, east and west, West Bromwich and Wolverhampton north and south.The borough of Walsall is covered by the two Walsall offices.The numbers of people of working age receiving supplementary benefit in

    (a) the west midlands area, (b) the black country area of the west midlands and (c) the borough of Walsall at 6 May 1986, the latest available date, and in May 1979, and the percentage increases were

    1979

    *1986

    Percentage Increase

    West Midlands126,331367,410190·8
    Black Country26,62394,726255·8
    Walsall6,38120,743225·1

    Information about the length of time people were in receipt of supplementary benefit in May 1979 and May 1986 is not available.

    * West midlands region was merged with part of East midland and East Anglia region in 1982 to form the present midland region. But for the sake of consistency, the table shows, for 1986, the total figures for those offices which were formerly part of west midland region.

    Source: 100 per cent. count of cases in action.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons were in receipt of (a) supplementary benefit and (b) supplementary pension in (i) Scotland and (ii) the United Kingdom at the latest date for which figures are available.

    The table shows the number of people receiving (a) supplementary allowance and (b) supplementary pension in Scotland and the United Kingdom on 6 May 1986.

    ScotlandUnited Kingdom*
    Supplementary allowance†380,6253,558,836
    Supplementary pension148,2091,710,624
    * Includes people receiving supplementary benefit and supplementary pension in Northern Ireland on 6 May 1986.
    † All people below pension age who were receiving supplementary benefit on 6 May 1986.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of people claiming supplementary benefit in the Glasgow, Maryhill constituency in 1979 and 1985; what percentage change that represents; and if he will give the percentage change in staff handling supplementary benefit and in total staff at local offices of his Department in the same period.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what was the number of people who claimed supplementary benefit in the Jarrow constituency in (a) 1979 and (b) 1985; and what percentage change this represents;(2) what was the percentage change in staff handling supplementary benefit between 1979 and 1985.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people claimed supplementary benefit in Motherwell and Wishaw constituency in (a) 1979 and (b) 1985; what percentage change that represents; and what was the percentage change in (i) staff handling supplementary benefit and (ii) all staff at his Department's local offices for the same period.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people claimed supplementary benefit in Falkirk, West constituency in (a) 1979 and (b) 1985; what percentage change that represents; and what was the percentage change in (i) staff handling supplementary benefit and (ii) all staff at the local offices of his Department for the same period.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people claimed supplementary benefit in the Normanton constituency in (a) 1979 and (b) 1985; what percentage change that represents; and what was the percentage change in (i) staff handling supplementary benefit and (ii) all staff at his Department's local offices for the same period.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people claimed supplementary benefit in Easington constituency in 1979 and 1985, respectively; what percentage change that represents; and what was the percentage change in (a) staff employed on supplementary benefit and (b) all staff employed at his Department's local offices, Peterlee and Seaham, for the same period.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many staff were employed at the local Wrexham office of his Department in (a) 1979 and (b) 1985; how many of the staff were involved in handling supplementary benefit; and how many of these staff were involved in handling supplementary benefit for the Wrexham constituency area;(2) how many people claimed supplementary benefit in the Wrexham constituency area in

    (a) 1979 and (b) 1985; and what percentage change this represents.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people claimed supplementary benefit in the Barnsley, East constituency in (a) 1979 and (b) 1985; what percentage change that represents; and what was the percentage change in (i) staff handling supplementary benefit and (ii) all staff at the local office of his Department over the same period.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people claimed supplementary benefit in the Copeland constituency in (a) June 1979 and (b) June 1985; what percentage change this represents; and what was the percentage change in (i) staff handling supplementary benefit and (ii) all staff at the local office of his Department over the same period.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many people claimed supplementary benefit in the St. Helens, North constituency in (a) 1979 and (b) 1985; and what percentage change this represents;

    (2) what was the percentage change in (a) staff handling supplementary benefit and (b) all staff at local offices of his Department in the St. Helens, North constituency between 1979 and 1985.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people claimed supplementary benefit in the Glasgow, Garscadden constituency in (a) 1979 and (b) 1985; what percentage change in the number of claimants occurred between 1979 and 1985; and what was the percentage change in the number of staff (i) handling supplementary benefit claims and (ii) the total number of staff at local offices of his Department serving the constituency over the same period.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many people claimed supplementary benefit in Caerphilly constituency in (a) 1979 and (b) 1985; and what percentage change that represents;(2) what was the percentage change in

    (a) staff handling supplementary benefit and (b) all staff at his Department's local offices in the Caerphilly constituency between (i) 1979 and (ii) 1985.

    Pharmaceuticals

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the implications of the current manning levels of the medicines inspectorate for the process of certifying, for foreign regulatory authorities, the quality of British pharmaceutical exports and for his Department's discharge of its obligations under the World Health Organisation certification scheme for pharmaceuticals moving in international commerce.

    The United Kingdom Licensing Authority recognises that the British pharmaceutical industry relies on the prompt issue of export certificates, in accordance with the World Health Organisation scheme. Current manning levels of the medicines inspectorate have so far caused no delays in the issue of such export certificates.

    Occupational Therapists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what assessment has been made by his Department of the impact of community care policies on the demand for occupational therapists.

    The greater use of community care has implications for the deployment of occupational therapists. The precise demand depends on the level, nature and organisation of National Health Service and local authority occupational therapy services in a particular locality. We are examining the organisational issues and the relationship between the two services to ensure that trained occupational therapists are used in the most effective manner.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his policy in relation to the number of occupational therapists to be trained each year in the future.

    We are making 10 additional bursaries available to students entering training in September this year and with the help of contributions from the North-East, South-East and South-West Thames regional health authorities we hope that a new school at Christ Church college, Canterbury will open in September 1987. Officials are also exploring with interested regions the feasibility of establishing a second new school within the next two to three years.Meanwhile we are urging health authorities to ensure that practising therapists are deployed as effectively as possible, to persuade qualified staff who for whatever reason, have taken a break in service to return to active practice, and to consider the possibility of establishing appropriate conversion courses for mature and experienced helpers.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information is available to his Department on the latest number of vacancies for occupational therapists in (a) health authorities and (b) local authorities.

    Information on numbers of vacancies for occupational therapists is not collected centrally either for health or local authorities. The results of a sample survey of health authorities last year, however, suggested that nationally, about 19 per cent. of funded posts for occupational therapists were unfilled after three months.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give for each year since 1975 (a) the cost of training occupational therapists, (b) the number of training places available in occupational therapy schools and (c) the number of occupational therapists completing their training.

    The information is as follows:

    Occupational therapists.England and Wales
    Financial yearCentrally funded training costs £000sAnnual intake*Therapists completing training
    1975–76448321
    1976–77484359
    1977–78606520333
    1978–791,660534449
    1979–803,011561398
    1980–814,103582432
    1981–824,548603461
    1982–834,381653475
    1983–844,526641509
    1984–854,975636500
    1985–865,182646589
    * This figure includes students funded by Health and Local Authorities and privately, the cost of whose training is not known and therefore not available centrally.
    † Figures not available.

    Aids

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Service whether additional funds are to be made available through joint finance to enable local authorities to provide social work service to sufferers from acquired immune deficiency syndrome; and if he will make a statement.

    The allocation of joint finance funds is a matter for local decision by joint consultative committees which comprise representatives of health authorities, local authorities, voluntary bodies and family practitioner committees, Proposals for joint finance funding are decided according to local priorities and it is open to JCCs to consider the special needs of sufferers from acquired immune deficiency syndrome in making their decisions.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) whether any Government funds are currently available for research projects to study the possible transmission of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome virus by insects;(2) whether he is aware of any current or proposed research projects to study the possible transmission of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome virus by insects.

    I understand that exploratory work is being undertaken at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine to see whether mosquito cells will support the replication of the AIDS virus but my Department is not supporting any research projects in this field nor, I understand, is the Medical Research Council, which receives grant-in-aid from the Science Vote of the Department of Education and Science and is responsible for co-ordinating research on AIDS in the United Kingdom.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what advice has been given to local authorities about the provision of social work services to acquired immune deficiency syndrome sufferers.

    Information about the acquired immune deficiency syndrome and advice on the infection control measures to be adopted by staff providing services to people with the AIDS-related infection will be issued to local authorities in the near future.

    Nhs (Resources)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give for each year from 1975 to 1995 the estimated growth in National Health Service resources demanded by demographic change in (a) inner London, (b) Greater London, (c) each of the four Thames health regions and (d) the four Thames regions together.

    I regret that the information sought by the hon. Member is either not available centrally or could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Ambulance Services

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his policy in relation to the scope for privatisation of the ambulance services; and if his Department has any proposals to this end.

    The Department has no plans for the privatisation of the ambulance service.

    Pneumoconiosis Panels

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the total cost of the pneumoconiosis panels in each year since 1975; and what has been the average cost per hearing in each year since 1975.

    The following table shows the total cost of the medical boarding centres (respiratory diseases), formerly known as pneumoconiosis medical panels, since the 1978–79 financial year, which is the earliest year from which figures are available.

    Year

    Cost £ million

    1978–790·602
    1979–800·815
    1980–811·584
    1981–821·853
    1982–831 934
    1983–841·955
    *1984–851·861
    *1985–862·035
    * provisional figures

    In addition to their medical boarding function, medical boarding centres (respiratory diseases) have a number of responsibilities under the industrial injuries scheme. Information about the costs of boarding alone could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give his Department's latest estimate of the total number of people who may be eligible for compensation from the pneumoconiosis panels.Mr. Newton Medical boarding centres (respiratory diseases), formerly known as pneumoconiosis medical panels, handle claims for industrial chest diseases arising in a wide range of occupations. Information about the total number of people who may be eligible for benefit is not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give for each year since 1975 the number of applicants to the pneumoconiosis panels, the number of awards, the number of appeals and the number of successful appeals; and if he will state the award in the case of each successful appeal.

    (a) The following table shows the number of cases referred to medical boarding centres (respiratory diseases), formerly the pneumoconiosis medical panels, and the number of awards made for each year from 1975 to 1984. The figures are the latest available.

    YearCases referredAwards
    197519,0401,209
    197614,5321,248
    197713,4081,018
    197811,837898
    197910,822978
    198010,305997
    198110,212974
    198210,1121,121
    198310,4271,107
    19846,565994

    (b) A right of appeal against a diagnosis decision for industrial chest diseases was not introduced until January 1977. The following table shows the number of appeals made since these rights were introduced and the number of successful appeals. The figures are the latest available.

    Year

    Appeals heard

    Disease diagnosed

    197719536
    1978
    197914030
    198021036
    198121951
    198220946
    198332047
    198428757
    198527462

    (c) Information about individual awards by Medical Appeal Tribunals is not available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the pneumoconiosis panels were set up; on whose recommendations and on what grounds; to whom they are responsible; if he will list their present membership; and who determines their membership and on what grounds.

    Nhs (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the estimated National Health Service expenditure per head for the latest year for which figures are available on (a) those aged under one year, (b) those aged under four years, (c) those aged 65 to 74 years, (d) those aged 75 years and over, (e) those aged 65 years and over and (f) the whole population.

    I regret that separate estimates of health service expenditure on children aged under one year are not available. Estimates of gross current expenditure per head of population on the hospital and community health services and the family practitioner services for 1983–84, the latest year for which these estimates are available, are given in the table for the other broad age groups.

    Estimated gross current expenditure per head (England) 1983–84
    Age groupHospital and community health servicesFamily practitioner services
    ££
    0 to 4 years16060
    65 to 74 years37085
    75 year and over875135
    65 years and over580105
    All age groups18565

    Hospital Building Schemes

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which of the completed hospital building schemes listed in the answer of 30 June, Official Report, columns 418–20 are not at present in full use or have not been in full use for any period since their completion; and if he will give details of all periods of less than full use.

    Two beds in the intensive therapy unit at Glenfield hospital, Leicester have not yet been brought into service because they are not needed until phase 2 of the new hospital is built. Otherwise, all completed schemes in the earlier list are in full use apart from those in which the initial commissioning work has not yet finished. Information about earlier periods is not available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Registered Homes Tribunals

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services from what source hearings of the registered homes tribunals are funded.

    The expenses of these tribunals are met from the Department of Health and Social Security's class XII vote 4—Administration and Miscellaneous Services.

    Adolescents (Drinking Habits)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to receive the report on the drinking habits of adolescents.

    The Department has commissioned the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys to undertake this study and I expect the report to be published by the end of the year.

    National Voluntary Agency On Alcohol Misuse

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what grant aid is paid to the National Voluntary Agency on Alcohol Misuse by his Department; and if he will make a statement.

    I am pleased to say that I have recently agreed that a grant of £500,000 per annum will be paid to Alcohol Concern, the National voluntary agency on Alcohol Misuse, for the three years commencing with the 1986–87 financial year. This includes £160,000 a year to set up new local councils on alcohol.

    Psychosurgical Operations

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) in what way the consent of a person aged under 15 years of age is obtained when a psychosurgical operation takes place under section 57 of the Mental Health Act 1983; and if he will make a statement;(2) how many psychosurgical operations have taken place under the provisions of section 57 of the Mental Health Act 1983; in how many cases where the patient's consent has been obtained a second opinion consent has been withheld; how many of these patients were under 15 years of age; and if he will make a statement.

    Ten psychosurgical operations took place under section 57 of the Mental Health Act 1983 in 1984 and 21 in 1985. Figures are not available centrally for the period from the date of commencement of the Act—30 September 1983 — to 31 December 1983, or for 1986. Second opinion consent was withheld in a further seven cases, and no operations have been carried out on children under 15 years of age. Section 57 of the Mental Health Act 1983 requires that such operations can be performed only with the informed consent of the patient and the agreement of a second opinion doctor appointed for the purpose. Before agreeing to an operation, the second opinion doctor has to be satisfied that the patient's consent is valid and has to consult two other persons professionally concerned with the patient's medical treatment. The appointment of medical practitioners for the purposes of the consent to treatment provisions of the Act is carried out on behalf of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State by the Mental Health Act Commission, which monitors the operation of those provisions. I refer my hon. Friend to para 11.7 of the Commission's first biennial report [House of Commons Paper 586, published 22 October 1985], a copy of which is in the Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many psychosurgical operations took place in each of the last 10 years; how many took place on children under 15 years of age; and if he will make a statement.

    The number of such operations performed in National Health Service hospitals in England between 1979 and 1985 is given in the table. Information for earlier years is not available centrally. Information on the ages of people undergoing such operations is not available for the years 1979 and 1980, but none of the operations performed from 1981 to 1985 were on children under 15 years of age.

    YearNumber
    197966
    198062
    198158
    198238
    198337
    198410
    198521

    Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation And Representation) Act 1986

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he proposes to make commencement orders to bring into force the various provisions of the Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation and Representation) Act 1986; if he proposes to issue a circular to local authorities regarding his intentions in this respect; if he will issue a document summarising for the benefit of the public the provisions of the Act, with particular reference to the new rights for the disabled created by this Act; and if he will make a statement.

    I regret that I cannot at present add to what I said about the timing of implementation of the various provisions during the course of the House's consideration of amendments from another place on 4 July 1986. As I then indicated we hope, subject to consulting with local authority associations, to bring certain provisions into efffect by April 1987. Those discussions will also cover the question of what guidance might be appropriate and we will at the same time consider what steps might be appropriate to publicise the relevant provisions as they come into effect.

    Single Payments

    Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list by area offices the numbers claiming single payments on 2 July in Scotland.

    On 2 July a special count was made of the number of people whose single payment claims were being processed in local offices in Scotland. The information then obtained is set out in the following table:

    Number of people whose single payment claims were being processed
    OfficeNumber
    Aberdeen North377
    Aberdeen South261
    Airdrie2,749
    Arbroath128
    Ayr3,962
    Bellshill2,468
    Bathgate2,642

    Office

    Number

    Campbeltown26
    Clydebank1,594
    Coatbridge2,650
    Cowdenbeath288
    Cumbernauld2,375
    Dumbarton547
    Dumfries254
    Dundee East568
    Dundee West850
    Dunfermline609
    East Kilbride1,885
    Edinburgh (City)1,807
    Edinburgh (East)3,089
    Edinburgh (North)2,395
    Edinburgh (South)2,376
    Edinburgh (West)2,536
    Elgin145
    Falkirk552
    Fort William82
    Galashiels185
    Glasgow (Anniesland)1,302
    Glasgow (Bridgeton)435
    Glasgow (City)931
    Glasgow (Craigton)1,018
    Glasgow (Cranstonhill)101
    Glasgow (Dalmarnock)549
    Glasgow (Laurieston)2,951
    Glasgow (Maryhill)427
    Glasgow (Parkhead)922
    Glasgow (Partick)1,563
    Glasgow (Provan)5,822
    Glasgow (Rutherglen)5,477
    Glasgow (South Side)3,733
    Glasgow (Springburn)931
    Greenock850
    Hamilton1,133
    Iverness499
    Irvine4,068
    Johnstone776
    Kilmarnock2,161
    Kirkcaldy1,091
    Lerwick9
    Leven311
    Motherwell4,009
    Oban73
    Paisley4,196
    Perth265
    Peterhead258
    Port Glasgow1,590
    Stirling810
    Stornoway73
    Stranraer48
    Wick66
    Total85,848

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he intends to make any changes in the supplementary benefit single payments regulations with effect from 28 July.

    Low Income Families

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will now publish the 1983 low income families table.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Kensington on 8 July at column 157.

    Basildon Local Office

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the windows in his Department's office in Basildon were last cleaned; why they are not cleaned more regularly; and if he will make a statement.

    The windows of Basildon integrated local office are cleaned internally monthly. A solution to the long-standing problem of external cleaning is under consideration by the Department.

    Labour Statistics (Liverpool)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why, in answer to the hon. Member for Birkenhead on 15 May, Official Report, column 527, the total number of unemployed claimants in the city of Liverpool in November 1985 was given as 32,100 when figures published by the Department of Employment for the same date gave a total of 56,421.

    Local Office Staffs

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many staff were employed in local offices of his Department in (a) 1979 and (b) 1985.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    Ministers in my Department replied to some 35,000 letters in 1985, an increase of about 50 per cent. on the previous year. In many cases, these letters require inquiries to be made with health authorities of local social security offices which can often cause delays.The figures requested are 885, 365, 250 and 126 respectively.In some cases direct approaches to DHSS local offices, or the chairman of the local district health authority would be the quickest way of proceeding.

    Benefits

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost of increasing the single person's rate of each of the following benefits by £7·35: (i) invalid care allowance, (ii) invalidity pension, (iii) severe disablement allowance, (iv) statutory sick pay and (v) unemployment benefit.

    Allowances

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost of increasing (a) severe disablement allowance and (b) invalid care allowance to the same level as the invalidity pension for (i) the single person's rate and (ii) the adult and child dependant's rates.

    At the benefit rates which take effect from 28 July the additional cost in a full year would be as follows:

    £ million
    Severe disablement allowance
    (i) Single person's rate200
    (ii) Adult and child dependant's rate2
    Invalid care allowance
    (i) Single person's rate65
    (ii) Adult and child dependant's rateabout 0·5

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost of paying the severe disablement allowance to all those who would qualify under the rules that applied to the non-contributory invalidity pension but including married and cohabiting women; and what would be this cost if the severe disablement allowance were increased by £7·35 for the single person's rate.

    Unemployment Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost of extending the payment of unemployment benefit for a further (i) one year, (ii) two years, (iii) three years and (iv) as long as unemployment lasted; and what would be the cost if the single person's rate of unemployment benefit were increased by £7·35.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he intends to reply to the letter to him dated 16 June from the right hon. Member for Manchester, Gorton, with regard to Mrs. Irene Smith of 14 Parkfield Avenue, Davyhulme, Manchester.

    School Meals

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will estimate the number of (a) families and (b) children who will be affected by the Government's proposed changes in eligibility for school meals under section 70 of the Social Security Bill;(2) if he will estimate the savings which will accrue to both central Government and local government in manpower and cash, respectively, as a result of the Government's proposed changes in eligibility for school meals under section 70 of the Social Security Bill;(3) how many

    (a) families and (b) children he estimates will be affected by the Government's proposed changes in eligibility for school lunches contained in clause 70 of the Social Security Bill in (i) Wales and (ii) mid-Glamorgan.

    (4) if he will estimate the savings in manpower and cash which will accrue from the Government's proposed changes in eligibility for school lunches contained in clause 70 of the Social Security Bill for (a) central Government and (b) local government in Wales.

    Board And Lodging

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what information he has as to how many non-British European Economic Community citizens claimed board and lodging allowances during the months of June on the pruported grounds that they were looking for employment; and if he will make a statement;(2) what steps he is taking to prevent non-British EEC citizens from coming to the United Kingdom for the purpose of claiming board and lodging benefits; and if he will make a statement;(3) what records are kept by his Department of the numbers, country of origin and sums paid to non-British EEC citizens in board and lodging allowances on the basis of claims purported to be related to the search for jobs; and if he will make a statement.

    Elderly Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, pursuant to his reply of 2 May, Official Report, columns 517–8, he will provide such information as is available on local authority and health authority services for those aged over 65 years in such form as is available.

    [pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1986, c. 435]: A list of documents held in the Library, from which relevant information for England can be drawn, is as follows. Figures for Scotland and Wales are a matter for my right hon. Friends, the Secretaries of State for Scotland and Wales.

    Social Services Committee

    Reports on Public Expenditure on the Social Services (1979/80—1984/85).

    Department of Health and Social Security

    Health Service Costing Returns (1979/80—1984/85)*.
    Forms SH3: Regional and National Summaries (1979—1984)*.
    Tables giving numbers of Health Visitors, District Nurses and Chiropodists (1979—1984)†.

    Personal Social Services—Local Authority Statistics for England:

    "Meals Services" (1978/79, 1979/80).
    "Domiciliary Services — Meals, Aids and Adaptations (1980/81—1982/83).
    "Adult Training Centres for the Mentally Handicapped and Day Centres for the Mentally Ill, the Elderly and the Younger Physically Handicapped".
    (As at 31 March 1979—1983).
    "Staff of Local Authority Social Services Departments".
    (As at 30 September 1979—1984).
    "The Statistics of Residential Accommodation for the Elderly and for Younger Physically Handicapped People".
    (As at 31 March 1981, 1983, 1984).

    Office of Population Censuses and Surveys

    Population and Vital Statistics. Local and Health Authority summary (1979—1984)‡.
    Hospital In-patient Enquiry Main Tables (1979—1983)*.

    Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Statistical Information Service

    Personal Social Services—Actuals (1978/79—1984/85).
    * These publications, contain analyses by regional health authority. Corresponding analyses by district health authority could only be provided at disproportionate cost.
    † These tables contain analyses by district health authority for 1984 but only by regional authority for earlier years. Analyses by district health authority for all years could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
    ‡ Separate figures for the 65 and over age group are given only in the 1984 volume.

    Departmental Experts

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many independent experts have resigned from committees of his Department since March; and what reasons each has given for resignation.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 July 1986, c. 155]: The number of independent experts who have resigned from committees sponsored by the Department during the period 1 March 1986—10 July 1986 is 19. The reasons for resignation and the numbers involved are as follows:

    Reasons given for resignationNumber involved
    Personal and health7
    More time needed for other commitments5
    Gone to live abroad2
    Ceased to satisfy the conditions of appointment2
    Conflict of interest1
    No reason given2

    Aspirin (Children)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the Committee on Safety of Medicines at any time suggested to him or his officials that the age below which aspirin should not be given because of the risk of Reye's syndrome should be 16 years.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 July 1986]: The Committee on Safety of Medicines carefully considered various age limits, including one of 16 years, before deciding on 29 May 1986 in the light of the provisional findings of the risk factor study of the British Reye's Syndrome Surveillance Scheme to recommend that aspirin should not he given to children under 12 except on medical advice.

    Drugs (Safety)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will classify the drugs whose safety has been discussed by the Committee on Safety of Medicines in the last year according to whether the number of prescriptions issued annually for the drug was (a) over 5 million, (b) over 2 million, (c) over 1 million, (d) over half a million and (e) under half a million.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 July 1986]: Between July 1985 and June 1986 the Committee on Safety of Medicines gave advice to the licensing authority on safety, quality and efficacy in relation to 110 applications for product licences and clinical trial certificates; none of these products had previously been generally available. During this period the Committee also kept under review the safety of all medicinal products which were being marketed or undergoing clinical trials. In particular it examined and discussed the safety of 14 specific drug substances, classified by the number of prescriptions dispensed during 1984 (the latest year for which information is available), as follows:

  • (a) none
  • (b) one
  • (c) one
  • (d) one
  • (e) seven
  • Figures for the remaining four substances arc not available.Prescribing figures are for NHS prescriptions dispensed by retail pharmacists in Great Britain. The figures are derived from estimates made from samples of 1 in 200 prescriptions for England and Wales, and 1 in 100 prescriptions in Scotland.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, in the last five years, how many drugs have been discussed by the Committee on Safety of Medicines; in how many cases (a) the drug was voluntarily withdrawn by the manufacturer, (b) withdrawn by order of the committee, (c) had the usage changed on the advice or instructions of the committee and (d) no regulatory action taken at the time or subsequently.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 July 1986]: In the calendar years 1981 to 1985 the Committee on Safety of Medicines gave advice to the Licensing Authority on safety, quality and efficacy in respect of 809 applications for product licences and clinical trial certificates. The Committee also discussed the safety of some 80 drugs or groups of drugs (that is, drugs having the same active substance or in the same therapeutic class) which were already being marketed or were undergoing clinical trials. Following consideration by the Committee of these 80 drugs or groups of drugs, licences or certificates were revoked in eight cases by the licensing authority acting on the advice of the Committee; licences or certificates were voluntarily surrendered by the licence holders in 13 cases for reasons which did not necessarily relate to safety; and there were 27 cases for which licences or certificates were varied. No formal licensing action was advised or taken on the remaining 32 drugs or groups of drugs but the Committee drew the attention of the medical profession to particular aspects in about half these cases through its regular bulletin, "Current Problems", or in published articles.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many drugs, whose safety is currently being assessed by the Committee on Safety of Medicines, have over one million prescriptions issued for them annually; and which are these drugs.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 July 1986]: The Committee on Safety of Medicines continuously monitors the safety of all drugs, and is at present actively assessing the safety of seven drugs which had over one million prescriptions in.1984, the latest year for which figures are available. The seven drugs fall into two categories; non-steroidal anti-flammatories, and anti-hypertensive agents. For reasons of confidentiality and taking account of section 118 of the Medicines Act 1968 it would not be appropriate for me to give further details. The CSM has already given general advice to doctors on some possible effects of non-steroidal anti-flammatory drugs in its bulletin "Current Problems" and in published articles "CSM Updates" in the British Medical Journal. The CSM will decide whether to recommend any further action when it has completed its examination of all the scientific evidence. Prescribing figures are for NHS prescriptions dispensed by retail pharmacists in Great Britain. The figures are derived from estimates made from samples of 1 in 200 prescriptions for England and Wales, and 1 in 100 prescriptions in Scotland.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the five drugs for which the monthly number of yellow card adverse reaction cards has increased most in the last six months; if he will give the latest figures for the monthly number of reports and the percentage increase.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 July 1986]: I regret that this information cannot be provided without disproportionate expense. Cumulative numbers and the nature and the severity of adverse reaction reports, considered in relation to changes in drug usage and the indications for the drug, have more meaning in assessing the safety of medicines than merely the number of yellow cards received for a medicine in a particular month, or differences between monthly figures.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what procedures are adopted to ensure the integrity and independence of the Committee on Safety of Medicines when the safety of a drug is being discussed and members of the committee have themselves or through their departments received money from the company manufacturing the drug.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 July 1986]: Members of the Committee on Safety of Medicines are required to inform the head of medicines division of my Department of any relevant financial interest, including any consultancies in the pharmaceutical industry. Members are also required to declare at meetings any interests which they may have, whether direct or indirect, in a product under consideration, or in the company concerned. Where they have a direct interest they understand that they must take no part in the discussion except where the chairman considers such a contribution would be justified. Such declarations are entered in the minutes of the meeting.I have no reason to believe that members of the Committee—for whose work I am most grateful—have not maintained the highest level of integrity, objectivity and professional expertise.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the Committee on Safety of Medicines scrutinises the safety of a drug, which individuals, organisations and institutions are (a) informed and (b) requested to give their views or provide evidence; and, in particular, what information is given to the manufacturing company and what information is sought from it.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 July 1986]: Before advising the licensing authority on an application for a product licence or clinical trail certificate, the Committee on Safety of Medicines considers the safety, quality and efficacy of the medicinal product in the light of all the scientific evidence, including the full documentation that the applicant is required to provide. When the Committee considers the safety of products which are already marketed or undergoing clinical trials it will take account of any company reports of adverse reactions, which the licence holder is required to make. The licence holder may also be asked for further evidence, information or analysis. In addition, in particular circumstances the European Community's Committee on Proprietary Medicinal Products, other drug regulatory agencies, professional organisations and other bodies and individuals may be informed in confidence that the Committee is considering a product and asked for evidence or opinion.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will request his officials to discuss with their counterparts in the United States Food and Drug Administration the advantages and disadvantages of their activities being governed by the Freedom of Information Act; if he will request them to prepare a report on their conclusions; and if he will place the report in the Library.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 July 1986]: From occasional informal discussions with their counterparts in the United States Food and Drug Administration, officials from medicines division in my Department maintain a broad awareness of many of the advantages and disadvantages of the United States regulatory scheme including the effects of the United States Freedom of Information Act but I do not consider a report to be necessary at this time.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will initiate legislation to exempt the committee proceedings of the Committee on Safety of Medicines from the Official Secrets Act.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 July 1986]: No; nor have I any plans to alter the provisions of the Medicines Act 1968, section 118, which makes it an offence for any person to disclose to any other person any information obtained by or furnished to him in pursuance of the Act, unless the disclosure was made in the performance of his duty.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on how many occasions his Department has discussed with the Committee on Safety of Medicines the question of secrecy about the proceedings of the committee; and what were the conclusions.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 July 1986]: None. Members of the Committee on Safety of Medicines are aware from the time of their appointment of the requirement of section 118 of the Medicines Act 1968, and that they should respect the confidentiality of committee papers and proceedings.

    Defence

    Expenditure Comparisons

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has as to the percentage of gross national product spent on defence by Russia and Warsaw pact countries, in comparable terms to that spent by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and other Western countries; and if he will make a statement.

    No reliable defence expenditure figures are published by Warsaw Pact countries. As stated in annex A to volume I of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1984" (Cmnd. 9227) in the essay "Soviet Defence Expenditure" our studies then concluded that Soviet defence spending was some five times higher than the published figure and constituted 14 to 16 per cent. of GNP. In our subsequent comments on Soviet defence expenditure in paragraphs 12–13 of annex A to volume I of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1986" (Cmnd. 9763) our conclusion is that in current prices outlays are now well over six times the official defence budget and that the higher growth rate of the Soviet defence budget which has taken place since 1983 is likely to be sustained at least to the end of the decade.

    Helicopters (Search And Rescue)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will state, by type and service, the number of military helicopters dedicated to search and rescue and where these are located; what information he has as to the number and type of civilian helicopters used for search and rescue; if he has plans to increase the use of the latter at the expense of the former; and if he will make a statement.

    Service helicopters are maintained at 12 locations in the United Kingdom to meet military requirements for search and rescue, and are made available for civil SAR tasks. RAF helicopters are deployed in pairs at nine stations and provide 24-hour cover:

    Sea King Mk 3

    • RAF Lossiemouth
    • RAF Boulmer
    • RAF Coltishall
    • RAF Brawdy

    Wessex Mk 2

    • RAF Leuchars
    • RAF Leconfield
    • RAF Manston
    • RAF Chivenor
    • RAF Valley

    RN helicopters, drawn from operational pools of aircraft, provide SAR cover at three stations:

    Sea King Mk 5 (24 hour cover)

    • RNAS Culdrose
    • RNAS Prestwick

    Wessex Mk 5 (daytime cover)

    • RNAS Culdrose
    • RNAS Lee-on-Solent

    On behalf of the Department of Transport, Her Majesty's Coastguard administers a civil Sikorsky S61N helicopter, which is contracted to provide a full SAR capability at Sumburgh airport. Any plans for changes to the provision of civil helicopters are a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will state for the last 12 months for which figures are available (i) the cost of and (ii) the number of missions flown by military and rescue helicopters.

    In the period 1 April 1985 to 31 March 1986 military helicopters were called out by rescue coordination centres for search-and-rescue missions on 1,245 occasions. The vast majority of these flights were made by helicopters dedicated to SAR. The full costs of the military SAR helicopters were approximately £53 million in the financial year 1985–86.

    Arrests (Raf Caerwent)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many persons were arrested by Ministry of Defence police at RAF Caerwent on 5 July.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the driver of the United States Air Force vehicles used to carry civilians to the police station at Caerwent on 5 July held a British driving licence.

    I assume that the question refers to the police station in Cromer, Norfolk. There is no record of United States Air Force vehicles visiting the station on 5 July.

    F19 Fighters

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether American F19 stealth fighters have operated from (a) RAF Mildenhall or(b) any other RAF base.

    The United States authorities have made no request to my Department to operate an aircraft of the designation referred to by the hon. Member from RAF Mildenhall or any other RAF base.

    Artillery Shells

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when a decision will be made on the introduction of new 8 in nuclear artillery shells to the British Army on the Rhine.

    I cannot add l o the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Sheffield, Central (Mr. Caborn) on 20 January, at columns 90–91, and to the latest communique of the NATO nuclear planning group dated 21 March 1986, a copy of which has been placed in the Library.

    Mr Kurt Waldheim

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will give details of the military records he is examining in order to establish the fate of British prisoners of war interrogated by German Army Group E and the involvement of Kurt Waldheim therein.

    It would not be appropriate to make any statement until the research has been completed.

    Rof Leeds

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions are taking place between his Department, Royal Ordnance plc and Vickers plc for the purchase of ROF Leeds; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Elmet (Mr. Batiste) on Friday 11 July.

    Nato (Nuclear Planning Group)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what is the date of the next meeting of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation's nuclear planning group;(2) in which constituency the next meeting of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation's nuclear planning group in the United Kingdom will be held.

    The next meeting of the NATO nuclear planning group will be held in the United Kingdom in Autumn 1986. Further details will be released nearer the time.

    Departmental Land

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Meirionnydd Nant Conwy of 17 June, Official Report, column 498, he will indicate the nature of the establishments named, where it is not evident in that answer.

    The main uses of the sites not otherwise described are as follows:FREEHOLD SITES

    Clwyd

    • RAF Sealand—maintenance unit
    • Hawarden—married quarters

    Dyfed

    • Pembroke Dock—HM Mooring and marine salvage depot; married quarters
    • Templeton—training area
    • Haverfordwest—married quarters
    • RAF Pembrey—bombing range
    • RAF St. David's—airfield
    • Angle—radar communication trials site

    Gwent

    • RAF Caerwent—ammunition depot

    Gwynedd

    • Capel Curig—adventure training centre
    • Ty Croes—range and camp
    • Tywyn—Joint Service Mountain Training Centre
    • RAF Mona—airfield
    • RAF Valley—airfield

    Mid-Glamorgan

    • Bridgend—Barracks and workshop
    • RAF St. Athan—airfield

    Powys

    • Brecon—barracks, married quarters etc
    • Trecastle—training area

    LEASEHOLD SITES

    Clwyd

    • Moel-y-Parc—training area

    South Glamorgan

    • Barry—married quarters

    SITES AT WHICH RIGHTS ARE HELD

    Dyfed

    • Fort Scoveston—clearance rights

    Cod Donnington

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what measures are planned to maintain present levels of security clearance of those working at COD Donnington after the planned putting out to contract of security services.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the average time taken to complete security clearance for people employed at a security building at COD Donnington.

    It is not the policy of this or previous Administrations to release information on the operation of security clearance.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the estimated average cost of completing security clearance for people working in a security building at COD Donnington.

    It is not the policy of this or previous Administrations to release information on security clearance procedures.

    Members' Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many letters from hon. Members to his Department still awaiting a substantive reply were received more than (a) one month ago, (b) two months ago, (c) three months ago and (d) four months ago; and if he will make a statement.

    Nuclear Weapons (Underground Storage)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether Her Majesty's Government have been consulted by representatives of the United States Government on the possible construction of underground storage facilities for nuclear weapons at Royal Air Force bases in Upper Heyford, Bentwaters or Lakenheath; and if he will make a statement.

    My Department is involved in continuing discussions with the United States Government on possible storage facilities.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether Her Majesty's Government have been consulted by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation officials on the possibility of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation infrastructure funds being allocated to the construction of underground storage facilities for nuclear weapons at British or other west European bases; and if he will make a statement.

    My Department is involved in discussions within NATO on the possible use of NATO infrastructure funds for possible storage facilities in the United Kingdom.

    Winston Barracks, Lanark

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if any negotiations are taking place concerning the future of Winston barracks, Lanark.

    The future of the barracks is still being considered. I shall write to the right hon. Lady as soon as decisions have been taken.

    United Kingdom Aircraft (Brazil)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) for what reason an aircraft carrying United Kingdom military personnel en route to the Falkland Islands landed at an airport in Brazil on 24 June; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will make a statement as to what negotiations preceded the arrangement whereby a TriStar carrying United Kingdom military personnel en route to the Falklands was escorted by three Brazilian fighter aircraft through Brazilian airspace on 24 June;

    (3) whether the airfield in Brazil used to land by a TriStar aircraft carrying United Kingdom military personnel en route to the Falklands on 24 June was a military airfield; and if he will make a statement.

    Severe weather conditions at Mount Pleasant airport caused the RAF TriStar, en route from Ascension Island to the Falklands, to divert to Canoas military airfield in Brazil. I understand that Brazilian military aircraft were operating in the vicinity of the airfield at the time but did not provide an escort for the RAF TriStar. The RAF in operating these flights to the Falklands adopt normal internationally agreed safety rules and procedures for weather diversions applying to civil aircraft. Such diversions therefore require no prior negotiations with the country receiving the diverted aircraft other than normal air traffic control procedures.

    Research Contracts

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether his Department has awarded any classified research contracts to universities or other educational establishments.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 June 1986, c. 26]: There are currently no classified research contracts with universities or other educational establishments. It is MOD's practice to place work on universities and other establishments of higher education by agreements rather than by formal, legally binding contracts, and at present there are two classified agreements — both with the Cranfield Institute (formerly the Royal College of Military Science).

    Mallet Blow Exercises

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list in the Official Report the types of aircraft to be used in the third series of Mallet Blow exercises taking place between 4 and 8 August.

    [pursuant to his reply, 7 July 1986, c. 91]: The following types of aircraft are being used in this series of exercises which on this occasion will incorporate a tactical fighter meet, thus making the variety of aircraft taking part unusually large.

    • Jaguar
    • Harrier
    • Tornado GR1 and F-2
    • Lightning
    • F-35 (Draken)
    • Mirage VB
    • Mirage F-1
    • CF-18
    • F-5
    • F-4F and Phantom FGR2
    • F-111
    • FB-111
    • F-16
    • F-15
    • Hawk
    • E3A
    • Canberra

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether any new types of aircraft are being used in the third series of Mallet Blow exercises taking place between 4 and 8 August.

    [pursuant to his reply, 7 July, 1986, c. 91]: The aircraft that will be participating for the first time in a Mallet Blow exercise, which on this occasion will incorporate a tactical fighter meet, are the Mirage V and F-1, the F-5, F18 and the FB-111. The F-18 is the only new type of aircraft taking part, having entered service only in the last two years.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he was consulted about the use of American FB1–11 aircraft in the Mallet Blow exercises to be held on 4 to 8 August.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 July 1986]: In accordance with normal consultation procedures with the USAF my Department was informed about the numbers and types of aircraft that the USAF proposed to employ in this exercise, including the FBIII.

    Us Nuclear Bombers

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what consultations take place between North Atlantic Treaty Organisation military officials regarding the use of long-range United States nuclear bombers in military and airforce manoeuvres being held in the United Kingdom.

    [pursuant to his reply, 7 July 1986, c. 91]: Long-range nuclear capable aircraft of the USAF deploy to this country from time to time to participate, in a conventional role, in both national and NATO exercises. No consultations take place with NATO on national exercises. For NATO exercises, plans are drawn up by the relevant major NATO commander in consultation with the nations participating.

    National Finance

    London Clearing Banks

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will bring up to date the figures for the pre-tax profitability of the London clearing banks as given in the reply to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby on 26 June 1980, Official Report, column 316, adjusted to 1985 prices.

    The information requested is as follows:

    Pre-tax profits of London clearing banks:
    ActualAdjusted to 1985 prices
    £ million£ million
    19852,5702,570
    19791,571 (1,610)2,623 (2,688)
    1969212 (218)1,154 (1,883)
    The figures give on 26 June 1980 aggregated the pre-lax profit of Barclays, Lloyds, Midland, National Westminster and Williams and Glyn's. The latter merged in the course of 1985 with the Royal Bank of Scotland. The bracketed figures above include Williams and Glyn's. Those outside the brackets relate to Barclays, Lloyds, Midlands and National Westminster only.

    Ec (Financial Mechanism)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the effectiveness of the European Economic Community financial mechanism.

    The European Economic Community financial mechanism is working as agreed at Fontainebleau. Over the period January to July the United Kingdom benefited from VAT abatements at the rate of 117 mecu (£75 million) a month (based on a total abatement provision for 1986 of 1,400 mecus (£900 million)). The European Court ruled, in its judgment annulling the Parliament's adoption of the 1986 budget, that all budgetary acts before the date of the judgment should remain valid. The Budget Council of 7–8 July established a new draft 1986 budget containing a total abatement provision of 1,900 mecu (£1,220 million) (that is incorporating the 500 mecu additional provision originally included in the Commission's proposed supplementary budget).

    Lead-Free Petrol

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received regarding ways of promoting lead-free fuel through the tax system; and if he will make a statement.

    I have received a number of representations welcoming the Budget statement that we intend to create a duty differential in favour of unleaded petrol. Officials are now discussing with the oil companies how this can best be achieved in time for next year's Budget.

    Profit-Related Pay

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the Government's consultative document on profit-related pay will be made available to right hon. and hon. Members.

    A Green Paper entitled "Profit Related Pay: a Consultative Document" will be presented to Parliament tomorrow in the joint names of myself, the Secretary of State for Employment and the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry.

    Trustee Savings Banks

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when, in the light of the House of Lords judgment, he expects to name a vesting day for the Trustee Savings banks.

    Section 1(4) of the Trustee Savings Banks Act 1985 provides that the Treasury is to appoint the vesting day for the re-organisation of the TSB Group under that Act after consulting the TSB Central Board. The Treasury have now consulted central board and considered the letter dated 10 July from the chairman, Sir John Read. This exchange of letters between my hon. Friend the Economic Secretary to the Treasury and Sir John Read is as follows. The Treasury has today by order appointed 21 July as the vesting day for the purposes of the 1985 Act.

    Sir John Read
    Chairman
    TSB Central Board
    25 Milk Street
    LONDON EC2V 8LU 9 July 1986

    Dear John,

    The House of Lords unanimously dismissed on 3 July the appeals brought by Mr. Ross and Dr. Vincent, and upheld the cross-appeal by the Central Board and TSB England and Wales. The judgments confirm that TSB depositors are entitled solely to the repayment of their deposits with interest (where applicable) according to the terms of their accounts but that they have no rights in the assets of the banks, which was reflected in the White Paper which preceded the Trustee Savings Banks Act 1985.
    Section 1(4) of the TSB Act 1985 provides that the Treasury is to appoint the vesting day for the re-organisation of the TSB Group under that Act after consulting the Central Board.
    Now that the legal position has been clarified and in the light of the discussions which the Treasury and the Central Board have had about the implementation of the 1985 Act, the Treasury is considering whether it may now be appropriate to appoint a vesting day in the near future. I should therefore like formally to invite the Central board to let me have its views on this, as the 1985 Act requires, and to report on where matters stand regarding the Board's related undertakings and announced intentions.
    Yours ever
    Ian Stewart
    10th July, 1986
    I. Stewart, Esq.,
    Economic Secretary,
    H.M. Treasury,
    Parliament Street,
    London, SW1P 3AG.

    Dear Ian,

    Thank you for your letter of 9th July. The TSB Central Board, which as you know includes the chairmen of the TSBs, welcomes the House of Lords judgments. They clear the way for the re-organisation and flotation of the TSB Group, which will facilitate:—
    the development of better services for all our customers;
    the further growth of the Group as a major competitive force in the financial services sector;
    and the establishment of a share ownership of over 1 million customers, staff and members of the public
    2. The TSB Act 1985 provides the key to these developments through the vesting of the Group's businesses in successor companies as the precursor of public flotation. From the vesting day the TSB Group's banking operations will be conducted on the same statutory footing as those of other banks.
    3. Arrangements have been made to obtain with effect from 21st July 1986 the banking and other authorisations which TSB Scotland plc, TSB Northern Ireland plc and TSB Channel Islands Ltd will require, and to continue the Banking Act recognition of Central Trustee Savings Bank Ltd which will on vesting day become TSB England & Wales plc.
    4. Under the 1985 Act the vesting day is to be appointed by the Treasury after consulting the TSB Central Board. You have now asked formally for the Board's views. The Board's wish is that the Treasury should appoint 21st July 1986 as the vesting day. On that day the whole of the assets and liabilities of each of the four banks will be transferred to its successor banking company.
    5. In your letter you ask where matters stand regarding the Board's undertakings and intentions related to the reorganisation and flotation, which are stated in my letters of 6th December 1984 (reproduced in the White Paper) and 16th May 1985 (reproduced in Hansard, 4th July 1985, cols 261–2WA).
    6. In line with the Board's undertakings, I am pleased to confirm that the four TSB charitable foundations have been established and before vesting day TSB Group plc will execute deeds of covenant in their favour to the aggregate annual value of 1 per cent. of the Group's profits, to become operative from the offer for sale of the Group's shares. The special shares in the banking companies in the UK conferring on the relevant foundation the right to appoint two of the respective bank's directors will he issued before the vesting day. At the time of flotation and in line with our undertakings, the foundations will receive free of consideration limited voting shares in TSB Group plc representing 5 per cent. of its issued share capital, divided in proportion to the accumulated reserves of each of the four banks and convertible into ordinary shares in the event that the covenants expire or are renewed on terms less favourable to the foundations. The individual foundations will continue the TSBs' traditional role in contributing to the life of the community by assisting local needs of many different kinds.
    7. We remain firmly set on achieving, with the help of our financial advisers, our target of over one million shareholders. A substantial proportion of the shares remaining after the allocation of 5 per cent. to the four foundations will be reserved for staff and for those customers who had an account with one of the TSBs on 17th December 1984 and who have maintained such account until the time of the offer for sale. As regards the balance of shares we shall seek to attract as many small investors as possible.
    8. The Group intends to maintain its strong traditions in personal banking while developing as a financial services group to the benefit of all our customers. The rights of TSB staff and pensioners will be preserved.
    9. The head office of each of the four banks will remain in the country in which it is registered. Each bank will continue to function as an independently managed bank within the Group. The Group's own registered office and annual general meetings will be in Scotland.
    10. In addition to the undertakings which the Board gave, I expressed in my letters of 6th December 1984 and 16th May 1985 the Board's intentions on a range of detailed matters, which are mainly points for the memoranda and articles of association of the various Group companies and the TSB foundations. These have been finalised and I am making available copies of all the proposed memoranda and articles, and the agreements between TSB Group plc and the banking companies on dividend policy and the maintenance of net worth, to be deposited in the Libraries of the Houses of Parliament.
    11. Pending flotation, TSB Group plc and the banking companies will be controlled by the Central Board, and you have the Board's assurance that no changes will be made which depart from the undertakings stated in my letters of 6th December 1984 and 16th May 1985.
    Yours sincerely,
    John Read.

    Productivity

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will bring up to date the table showing annual increases in productivity in the United States of America and the United Kingdom as given in the written reply, dated 29 November 1979, to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby, Official Report, columns 779–80, and if he will include figures for the latest period of 12 months in each case.

    The information requested can be obtained from the source quoted in the reply referred to in the hon. Member's question.

    Gross Domestic Product

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will bring up to date the information on annual increases in gross domestic product given in the reply to the written question from the hon. Member for Great Grimsby on 16 November 1979, Official Report, columns 810–12; and if he will include an additional column showing the United Kingdom figure, excluding oil and natural gas.

    Up-to-date information on annual increases in gross domestic product can be found in the source publications quoted in the reply to the hon. Member's earlier question. The United Kingdom national accounts also include tables showing gross domestic product by type of industry.

    Intermediate Goods (Output)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will bring up to date the information on the output of intermediate goods, less oil, and so on, given in the written reply to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby on 14 July 1980, Official Report, column 413.

    Money Supply

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will bring up to date the information on the increase in the real money supply in certain countries given in the written reply to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby dated 5 March 1985, Official Report, columns 450–52; and if he will include comparable figures for 1964 to 1973.

    Manufacturing Investment

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will bring up to date the table published in the Official Report dated 31 July 1981, Official Report, columns 683–84, in reply to a written question from the hon. Member for Great Grimsby concerning manufacturing investment per head in the United Kindom, the United States of America, Japan, France and Germany.

    The table can be updated by reference to the latest ediction of OECD's "National Accounts".

    Drugs

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total amount of (a) cannabis, (b) heroin, (c) cocaine and (d) LSD, seized by customs officials for each of the past five years.

    The total amount of cannabis, heroin, cocaine and LSD seized by Customs officers for each of the past five years is shown in the table:

    1981198219831984*1985
    Cannabis: kgs24,18816,42519,33526,25620,403
    Heroin: kgs88183213313340

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    *1985

    Cocaine: kgs1312733579
    LSD: doses1,01317,5405,22625,94316,678
    tablets2,0715,85218,702
    *provisional figures.

    Customs And Excise

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many Customs officers have been employed by the Government for each year since 1979.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many Customs and Excise officers were in post (a) nationally and (b) in the port of Liverpool each year since 1979; how many Customs and Excise officers were in post (i) nationally and (ii) in the port of Liverpool employed solely on the detection of drugs importation; if he has plans to increase numbers of officers employed by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 26 June 1986, c. 317]: The number of Customs and Excise officers in post nationally at 1 April for each year since 1979 is as follows:

    YearNumber
    197928,870
    198027,273
    198126,861
    198226,256
    198325,702
    198425,309
    198525,557
    198625,395
    The number of Customs and Excise officers in post in the Liverpool collection, which includes the port of Liverpool, at 1 April for each year since 1979 is as follows:

    YearNumber
    *1979957
    *1980868
    *1981790
    *1982772
    19831,182
    19841,117
    19851,104
    19861,148
    * The figures for years before 1983 are not strictly comparable with those for later years because of changes in the boundaries of the Liverpool collection.
    The number of Customs and Excise preventive officers, whose main priority is drugs detection, in post nationally at 1 April for each year since 1979 is as follows:

    YearNumber
    19793,445
    19803,214
    19813,027
    19822,890
    19832,795
    19842,721
    19852,823
    *19863,000
    * Estimated.

    In addition, the number of specialist drugs investigators is as follows:

    Number

    1 October 1979121
    1 October 1980133
    1 October 1981152
    1 October 1982183
    1 October 1983201
    1 October 1984212
    1 April 1985212
    1 April 1986262

    For operational reasons it is not policy to disclose the numbers of officers employed on drugs detection in specific locations.

    Customs staffing needs are kept under constant review and in the current year 350 additional Customs posts, mainly on the prevention of drugs smuggling, are being provided.

    Value Added Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost in lost revenue of raising value added tax exemption limits to (a) £25,000, (b) £30,000, (c) £35,000, (d) £40,000, (e) £50,000, (f) £55,000 and (g) £60,000.

    Any estimate of the cost depends crucially on the number of traders that would deregister if the VAT registration limit were raised. This cannot be predicted with any certainty and, in the circumstances, the best estimates of the revenue that would be lost if the limit were raised to £30,000 or £50,000 (the only levels for which data are available) are between £25 million and £75 million and between £100 million and £200 million per year respectively.

    Income Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost of each £100 increase in the basic personal allowance if the wife's earned income relief and the married man's allowance were both replaced by a single non-transferable tax allowance.

    Chief Registrar Of Friendly Societies

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies expects to reply to the representations from the Scottish Trustee Savings Bank Depositor's Association contained in its letter dated 15 April.

    Ec Budget

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the approximate sum, without adjustment, which would need to be paid by Her Majesty's Government in respect of own resources value added tax assessments levied at a rate of 1·4 per cent. of the base, together with the approximate percentage that sum constitutes of the likely income from value added tax in the United Kingdom during 1986.

    [pursuant to his reply, 9 July 1986, c. 95]: The Fontainebleu abatement system automatically ensures that our own VAT rate will be very much less than 1·4 per cent. even if the VAT rate in other member states is at that level. As a matter of arithmetic, however, and on the basis of the 1 per cent. VAT base agreed for 1986, a rate of 1·4 per cent. would imply a gross VAT contribution for the United Kingdom of 4,635 mecu (some £2,972 million at current exchange rates). £2,972 million represents about 14·4 per cent. of the estimated VAT yield in 1986–87.

    Gay's The Word

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total cost of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise action which led to the prosecution of the Gay's the Word bookshop.

    [pursuant to his reply, 7 July 1986, c. 80]: Information about costs is not kept in sufficient detail for Customs and Excise to be able to identify the costs attributable to the "Gay's the Word" action. To obtain them would require all the staff involved to estimate retrospectively the time spent on the case—in most cases intermittently over a period of more than two years. It would be subject to a considerable margin of error and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Monetary Aggregates

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the changes which have occurred since June 1979 in the definitions of the following monetary aggregates: (a) MO, (b) M1, (c) M2, (d) M3, (e) PSL1, (f) PSL2 and (g) Sterling M3.

    [pursuant to his reply, 7 July 1986, c. 80]: The following changes in definition have been made to monetary aggregates:

  • 1. The series which became MO related initially to levels of notes and coin in circulation with the public, banks' till money and banks' operational balances with the Bank of England at the end of each banking month and to changes between those dates; in 1984 it was redefined as, broadly, a series of averages of the levels outstanding on all the Wednesdays in each banking month and the differences between those levels.
  • 2. There have been no changes in the definition of M1 since June 1979.
  • 3. There have been no changes in the definition of M2 since it was introduced in 1982.
  • 4. £M3 and M3 were redefined in 1984 to exclude public sector bank deposits.
  • 5. There have been no changes in the composition of PSL1 since the relevant series were introduced in September 1979.
  • 6. PSL2 was redefined last month to include non-bank private sector term shares and SAYE deposits with building societies and non-bank private sector deposits with banks with an original maturity of over two years.
  • The list relates to definitional changes only. It excludes changes in the practicalities of measuring the aggregates —for example those resulting from the redefinition of the monetary sector in 1981.

    Green Pound

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report his esimate of the change in the value of the green pound since May 1979 and the effect this has had on the retail food prices index and on the overall retail prices index.

    I have been asked to reply.Devaluations of the green pound (representative rate) since May 1979 have, for different commodities, resulted in increases in support prices expressed in sterling which have varied between 14 and 21 per cent. Between May 1979 and June 1986 the retail prices index rose by 79 per cent. and the retail food price index by 57 per cent. Retail prices of food and other goods and services were affected by many factors: it is not possible to estimate reliably the extent to which green pound devaluations alone contributed to the recorded increases. However, since the green pound has a direct impact on only about one third of consumers' total expenditure on food, the impact is likely to have been modest: food has a weight in the all items retail prices index of 18 per cent.