Written Answers To Questions
Friday 24 October 1986
Education And Science
Higher Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will set out in tabular form the amount of money from public funds allocated to (a) the universities and (b) public sector institutions of higher education in each year from 1970 to the latest available date; and what this represents in terms of public expenditure per student in each case.
| £ million cash | Financial Years | |||||
| Capital and Current | Outturn | |||||
| 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | 1984–85 | |
| Universities (GB) | 1,006 | 1,279 | 1,360 | 1,473 | 1,520 | 1,562 |
| Open University (UK) | 42 | 52 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 60 |
| Public Sector higher education (England) | 652 | 796 | 881 | 925 | 965 | 998 |
| £ Cash | ||||||
| 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | 1984–85 | |
| Universities (GB)1 | 23,350 | 4,125 | 4,285 | 4,550 | 4,905 | 5,210 |
| Maintained higher education (England) | ||||||
| Polytechnics | 2,500 | 2,915 | 3,050 | 3,090 | 2,975 | 3,015 |
| Other higher education | 2,090 | 2,460 | 2,720 | 2,875 | 3,010 | 3,120 |
| 1 Revised and on an academic year basis. | ||||||
| 2 Estimated. | ||||||
Further Education Unit
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what role the further education unit will play in relation to the new National Council for Vocational Qualifications.
My Department is currently undertaking a review of the future of the further education unit, in the light of changes over recent years in the context of its work. One such change is the establishment of the National Council for Vocational Qualifications. The Department's consultative document raises, as one possible option, a merger between the unit and the council. Irrespective of the outcome of that review, I am sure that the unit will have a considerable contribution to make to the research and development effort needed to support the council's activities the council has already commissioned some work from the unit.
The following table shows the readily available information in respect of (a) central Government funding, plus home fee income, for the universities, and (b) estimated central and local government expenditure on public sector higher education net of income, except fees.
Willesden College Of Technology
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what action has been taken to improve matters which were the subject of criticism by Her Majesty's inspectors reporting on their inspection of Willesden college of technology in November 1984; and if he will make a statement.
In line with usual practice the Department has written to the local education authority and expects to hear by 21 November, 1986 what action it and the college governors are proposing to take in response to the report's findings on aspects of part-time FE professional courses in construction and engineering.
Mathematics And Science Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what action is being taken to alleviate the shortage of qualified teachers in the subjects of mathematics and physics.
Various measures to improve the numbers and quality of mathematics and physics teachers were set out in the consultative document "Action on Teacher Supply in Mathematics, Physics and Technology'. Since that document was published we have announced a new in-service teacher training grants scheme for 1987–88 which accords priority funding to mathematics and physics. Funds have been set aside to support specially-designed training courses in local authority higher education. From this autumn bursaries will be payable to postgraduate students training to teach mathematics and physics.
Gcse
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what Government funding is available to provide the necessary facilities for the new GCSE courses and examinations within the county of Avon.
The Government have directed substantial resources to ensure the smooth introduction of the GCSE, in addition to local education authorities' own plans. In support of expenditure for books and equipment in schools in Avon we have made available £251,200 through education support grants this year. A further £178,200 will be supported through ESG in 1987–88. In addition, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment in conjunction with the Manpower Services Commission has made a grant of £81,400 available to Avon for the provision of scientific and technological equipment in schools.For the introductory GCSE in-service training programme, expenditure up to £132,260 has been supported in Avon. Under the new arrangements for in-service training in 1987–88, expenditure of £276,000 has been set aside to support the continuing training of teachers of the GCSE in schools and further education in Avon.
Wales
Mental Health Services (Gwynedd)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has received the Health Advisory Service's report on services for mentally ill people in Gwynedd; and if he will make a statement.
Yes. I fully recognise that the HAS report on services for mentally ill people in Gwynedd identifies many real problems and deficiencies which must be tackled. I am aware that both the Gwynedd district health authority and the county council's social services department accept the thrust of the report and the need for urgent action. They have already produced a consultative document setting out their strategy for adult mental health services in Gwynedd. I commend them for the promptness of their response. The development of locally based mental illness services is a complex process requiring the close cooperation of a number of authorities, including the county council, voluntary bodies and professionals from a number of disciplines.I have decided in view of the relevance of the issues raised for the whole of Wales that a consultation paper should be prepared setting out the ways in which services for those who are suffering from mental illness can be further developed and improved. With regard to the response which is required locally, the Gwynedd and Clwyd district health authorities and the social services departments of the representative county councils have formed a joint planning team to plan the development of mental illness services in North Wales and this group will consider amongst other things the future of Gwynedd residents at North Wales hospital, Denbigh. Arrangements for these patients are the subject of major criticism in the report and a specific area in which HAS considers that my Department has a role to play. Officials of my Department will be in touch with the authorities in north Wales to review the plans and arrangements that they have already set in hand as well as to consider any further action that may be required.
Trade And Industry
Trade Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the average annual rate of increase in the EEC share of United Kingdom exports and imports on manufactures between 1972 and 1985.
The average annual rate of increase in the proportion of United Kingdom exports of manufactures going to the European Community between 1972 and 1985 was 0·7 per cent. For imports, the figure was 0·9 per cent.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proportion of the United Kingdom market for manufacturers was taken by (a) the EEC six and (b) the EEC ten in 1975 and 1985, respectively.
Estimated proportions are given in the table:
| Share of United Kingdom Demand1 (per cent.) | ||
| Imports from: | 1975 | 1985 |
| EC 62 | 8 | 15 |
| EC 103 | 10 | 17 |
| 1 Home demand for the principal products of manufacturing industry, Divisions 2–4 of the Standard Industrial Classification (Revised 1980). | ||
| 2 EC 6 comprises France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Holland and Luxembourg. | ||
| 3 EC 10 comprises the EC 6 countries, plus Greece, Denmark, the Irish Republic and the United Kingdom. | ||
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the United Kingdom's share of EEC ten imports of manufactures in each year since 1980.
The information is:
| United Kingdom share of European Community1imports of manufactures2 | |
| per cent. | |
| 1980 | 8·5 |
| 1981 | 8·4 |
| 1982 | 8·0 |
| 1983 | 7·8 |
| 1984 | 7·9 |
| 1985 | 38 |
| 1 Excludes Portugal and Spain. | |
| 2 Standard International Trade Classification Sections 5 to 8. | |
| 3 Provisional estimate. | |
Source: OECD, EUROSTAT.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry to what extent the UK/EEC balance of trade in manufactured goods has been offset by United Kingdom exports of fuels to the EEC.
A comparison of United Kingdom exports of fuels to the European Community and our balance of trade in manufactures with the Community in recent years is in the following table.
| United Kingdom with the European Community1 | ||
| Balance of Payments basis £ million | ||
| Exports of fuels2 | Visible balance manufactures2 | |
| 1977 | 1,250 | -488 |
| 1978 | 1,404 | -1,727 |
| 1979 | 2,779 | -2,580 |
| 1980 | 4,355 | -1,168 |
| 1981 | 5,702 | -2,613 |
| 1982 | 6,466 | -4,335 |
| 1983 | 8,412 | -7,174 |
| 1984 | 10,045 | -8,082 |
| 1985 | 11,676 | -8,678 |
| 19864 | 4,449 | -7,860 |
| 1 Present membership throughout. | ||
| 2 Standard international trade classification section 3. | ||
| 3 Standard international trade classification sections 5 to 8. | ||
| 4 January—September. | ||
Source: Department Trade and Industry.
Furniture (Fire Regulations)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any plans to review the regulations covering the fire resistance of fabrics used in the manufacture of household furniture; and if he will make a statement.
1 shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Teats (Safety Regulations)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will review the safety regulations concerning materials used in the teats of babies bottles and dummies; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he has any plans to ban the use of silicone substitutes in the teats of babies bottles and dummies; and if he will make a statement;(3) if he has any plans to seek the incorporation of World Health Organisation standards on the composition of materials used in babies teats in a new British standard; and if he will make a statement.
I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Nissan
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has been involved in any discussions with the Nissan Motor Co. in the Houghton and Washington constituency regarding United Kingdom companies and tendering for materials in the manufacturing process.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Northern Ireland
Anglo-Irish Agreement
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what further measures are being planned, following the implementation of the Anglo-lrish Agreement; if he will list them; and if he will make a statement.
I have placed in the Library the joint statements issued after each meeting of the Intergovernmental Conference. They list those things which have been discussed in conference as well as subjects for future discussion.
Francis Bradley (Shooting)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, pursuant to his reply to the right hon. Member for Brent, East on 16 June, Official Report, columns 434–5, what has been the result of the investigation into the events leading to the shooting of Francis Bradley in county Derry on 18 February; and if he will make a statement.
I shall reply to the hon. Gentleman as soon as possible.
Paul Fitzgerald Smyth
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what precautionary and other act ion has been taken by the education and library boards, and by the Northern Ireland Office, following the conviction of Paul Fitzgerald Smyth, of Lisnaskea, who had been recruited for the Irish Republican Army by a woman teacher at his school.
I shall reply to the hon. Gentleman as soon as possible.
Terrorism
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Robert Bennett in South Tyrone on 7 September 1984; and if he will give details;(2) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Malcolm Cullen in South Tyrone on 7 September 1984; and if he will give details;(3) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Melvin Simpson in South Tyrone on 8 October 1984; and if he will give details;(4) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have caused the death of Fred Jackson in South Tyrone on 19 October 1984; and if he will give details;(5) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Peter W. Gallimore in Fermanagh on 19 October 1984; and if he will give details;(6) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Jimmy Graham in Fermanagh on 1 February 1985; and if he will give details;
(7) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Hugh McCormac in Fermanagh on 3 March 1985; and if he will give details;
(8) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Robert Gilliland in Fermanagh on 21 June 1985; and if he will give details;
(9) what information he has as to whether anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Seamus McAvoy, a constituent of South Tyrone, shot in the Irish Republic on 20 August 1985; and as to details;
(10) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of George Gilliland in South Tyrone on 7 December 1985; and if he will give details;
(11) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of William J. Clements in South Tyrone on 7 December 1985; and if he will give details;
(12) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of John Early in Fermanagh on 3 February; and if he will give details;
(13) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of Derek Breen in Fermanagh on 11 February; and if he will give details;
(14) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of John McCabe in Fermanagh on 11 February; and if he will give details;
(15) if anyone has been made amenable for the murder claimed to have been committed by the Irish Republican Army of David Wilson in South Tyrone on 17 May; and if he will give details.
[pursuant to his reply, 23 July 1986]: There have been convictions in relation to three of these deaths. One person was convicted of the manslaughter of Robert Bennett and Malcolm Cullen and another of conspiracy to murder in regard to the incident in which Frederick Jackson was killed.
Attorney-General
Crown Prosecution Service
asked the Attorney-General what steps he proposes to take to encourage recruitment to the ranks of the Crown prosecution service of (a) legally qualified staff and (b) non-legally qualified staff.
So far as legally qualified staff are concerned, the recruitment position in the Crown prosecution service nationally but excluding London is particularly encouraging and 82 per cent. of posts for legally qualified staff are filled. The position in London is gradually improving. Recruitment will continue to be organised by means of monthly competition advertised prominently in the legal sections of the national press and in legal journals. Considerable success was achieved in raising awareness of the Crown prosecution service as a consequence of the media launch to coincide with the official start date of 1 October. This seems to have been reflected in the number of candidates applying for legal posts in the current competition round. A total of 92 applications were received which represented an increase on previous rounds.The position with regard to recruitment of non-legally qualified staff is that staff will continue to be engaged locally, as necessary, in respect of clerical grades. Recruitment levels for these grades are satisfactory and no special measures are necessary. Recruitment of executive officers, organised centrally by the Civil Service Commission, has produced a total of 162 staff since April 1986 out of a bid of 197. The remaining vacancies are expected to be filled within the next month.
asked the Attorney-General whether he proposes to reconsider the salary structure of the Crown prosecution service; and if he will make a statement.
The salary structure of the Crown prosecution service is, with one exception, linked to that for the remainder of Civil Service. The exception is the grade of Crown prosecutor—the most junior grade for legally qualified staff. The salary structure for this grade has already been substantially improved from the original proposals and has also been subject to a general increase of approximately 6 per cent. as a consequence of the increase in the pay of Civil Servants operative from 1 April 1986.The position is always under general review to ensure that the CPS is able to recruit and retain sufficient staff of requisite calibre but in the light of my previous reply today to the hon. Member I see no need for any special review of the salary structure at this stage.
asked the Attorney-General for what period of time he proposes that the temporary secondment from the Crown prosecution service in shire and metropolitan areas to London shall continue.
The temporary secondment of prosecuting staff to London and other areas will continue to be necessary for some considerable time and it is not possible to estimate when it will end. The need for such secondment into these areas will be reviewed each month taking account of the current or anticipated levels of staffing and will be reduced as quickly as possible.
asked the Attorney-General what is the average monthly cost of the policy of secondment of Crown prosecution staff from the shire and metropolitan areas to London, including the cost of additional agents in the shire and metropolitan areas.
The average monthly cost of the policy of secondment of Crown prosecution lawyers from the metropolitan areas to London was approximately £17,000 for the six-month period to 30 September 1986. This figure includes an estimate of £9,000 for the cost of additional agents. Agents would have been employed in London in the absence of seconded lawyers and the £9,000 does not represent net additional expenditure. A small number of non-legally qualified staff were also seconded for a short time. Some prosecuting solicitors' department staff from shire counties worked for short periods in London prior to 30 September but they were not Crown prosecution staff at that time because the Crown prosecution service was fully established only on 1 October 1986.
asked the Attorney-General whether he has received any representations in respect of the differences between the pay structure of those who transferred as senior crown prosecutors and that of persons appointed senior crown prosecutors after transfer by way of the promotion boards; and what steps he proposes to take.
I understand a number of representations have been received by the Director of Public Prosecutions and his officials. The point has also been made by several staff in conversation with my right lion. and learned Friend the Solicitor-General who is presently undertaking a series of visits to CPS areas. Careful consideration is being given to this issue and a discussion paper proposing possible approaches to pay differences has been circulated to chief crown prosecutors and trades unions for urgent comment. It is proposed to review the response to the paper shortly and to implement any necessary action immediately thereafter.
asked the Attorney-General whether it is proposed that members of the Crown prosecution service shall be entitled to see the assessments made of them by their seniors when applying for consideration by the promotion boards; and if he will make a statement.
The Crown prosecution service has recently implemented an agreement with the trades unions in respect of promotion boards. The agreement covers an interim period and includes the requirement for an application form to be completed by line managers to assess suitability for promotion to the next higher grade. The form devised for this purpose is not subject to any agreement which would entitle a member of staff to see the assessments made although line managers are encouraged to inform staff of the general tenor of their comments. It is proposed to introduce a staff appraisal report form for all staff, including the large number who have transferred from prosecuting solicitors departments of local authorities, and this will replace the application form with effect from 1 April 1987. In accordance with Civil Service procedures this form is designed to enable all staff to see the assessment of their performance and if desired, to be informed orally or in writing of promotability markings (but not detailed assessments).
Juvenile Courts
asked the Attorney-General whether there are any proposals to create special juvenile court
| 1986 Budget | |||||
| payment appropriations mecu | |||||
| Draft Budget as agreed at the 26 November 1985 Budget Council | Budget as voted by the European Parliament 12 December 1985 | Including the preliminary draft Supplementary Budget No. 1 May 1986 | Adopted Budget 10 July 1986 | 1987 Draft Budget 19 September 1986 | |
| Total Budget | 32,686 | 33,315 | 35,126 | 35,174 | 35,945 |
| EAGGF Guarantee | 21,012 | 21,012 | 21,927 | 22,112 | 22,961 |
| EAGGF Guidance Chapters No. 30–34 and 46 | 738 | 773 | 873 | 768 | 884 |
| Regional Fund | 2,063 | 2,223 | 2,373 | 2,373 | 2,422 |
| Social Fund | 1,779 | 2,033 | 2,533 | 2,533 | 2,499 |
| Overseas Aid | 1,090 | 1,142 | 1,142 | 1,142 | 1,045 |
teams within each of the (a) London areas, (b) shire counties and (c) metropolitan areas; and if he will make a statement.
In the Inner London Crown prosecution service area a branch has been established whose principal function is to man the juvenile courts within that area. Elsewhere in England and Wales lawyers have been designated to co-ordinate administrative arrangements for juvenile case work and to take particular responsibility for ensuring that proper standards are applied. On designation those lawyers receive special training to assist them in the discharge of their duties.
Prime Minister
British Nuclear Fuels Plc
asked the Prime Minister, pursuant to her reply to the hon. Member for Meirionnydd Nant Conwy of 21 May, Official Report, column 179, if she will state to which Government Minister British Nuclear Fuels Limited is responsible for the operation of its reactors at Calder Hall and Chapel Cross for the production of nuclear material for defence purposes.
I have nothing to add to my previous answer. The operation of these reactors is a matter for British Nuclear Fuels. I also refer the hon. Member to the answer given by my right hon. Friend the Member for Eddisbury (Mr. Goodlad) on 3 June at column 466.
National Finance
Eec Budget
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will set out, by main expenditure heads, details of the 1986 EEC budget (a) as agreed by the Council in December 1985, (b) as approved by the Assembly and Commission and (c) as agreed after the judgment of the European Court; and if he will give similar details for the proposed 1986 supplementary budget and the draft 1987 budget.
The information requested is in the table.
Eec Agricultural Policy
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what mechanism exists to ensure that common agricultural policy expenditure take a decreasing proportion of the EEC budget; if this principle holds good even if there are exceptional circumstances such as changes in the dollar/European currency unit rate; and if he will make a statement.
Expenditure under the guarantee section of the European agricultural guarantee and guidance fund in the EC budget is constrained by the financial guideline. The methodology for calculating the guideline was set out in the meaures adopted by the Council of Ministers on 4 December 1984 to guarantee the effective implementation of the conclusions of the European Council on budgetary discipline. The financial guideline limits the increase in agricultural market support expenditure to no more than the rate of growth of the own resources base. The measures adopted by the Council make specific provision that account has to be taken of exceptional circumstances.The ECOFIN Council on 7 July, reported in
Hansard at column 195, agreed that the limit on agricultural spending in 1986 could be increased by the
"amounts which can be justified mainly by the exceptional circumstances of the abnormally large depreciation of the dollar".
The United Kingdom Government have consistently argued for adherence to the financial guideline and will continue to do so in the future.
Employment
Coventry Climax
asked the Paymaster General what steps he proposes to take to alleviate the social consequences of Coventry Climax going into receivership.
I understand that the receiver hopes to sell the company as a going concern. All the facilities of the Manpower Services Commission will be available to help anyone who is made redundant find a new job or retraining.
Engineering Apprentices
asked the Paymaster General how many engineering apprentices were taken on and made redundant, respectively, in each of the last 20 years for which records are available.
The information is not available in the detail requested. There is no central record of all engineering apprentices, many of whom are employed outside the engineering industry.However, the engineering industry training board has maintained a record of those trainees registering the basic craft and technician training. This record covers firms within scope of the board. Figures for the years 1966–67 to 1985–86 are given at table 1. In addition, since 1977, the board has maintained a record of those trainees employed by companies in other industries who choose to register their trainees with the board. This record, given at table 2, does not claim to include all engineering craft and technician trainees in industries other than engineering.Formal records are not maintained of engineering apprentices who have been made redundant. However, since 1980 the engineering industry training board has kept a record of the number of redundant trainees who have come to its attention. This is given at table 3.
| Table 1—Registration—in scope companies | |
| Year | Registrations |
| 1966–67 | 23,980 |
| 1967–68 | 27,539 |
| 1968–69 | 27,290 |
| 1969–70 | 26,452 |
| 1970–71 | 26,589 |
| 1971–72 | 21,942 |
| 1972–73 | 16,788 |
| 1973–74 | 16,920 |
| 1974–75 | 23,496 |
| 1975–76 | 25,549 |
| 1976–77 | 23,994 |
| 1977–78 | 24,515 |
| 1978–79 | 24,519 |
| 1979–80 | 22,751 |
| 1980–81 | 20,044 |
| 1981–82 | 14,960 |
| 1982–83 | 10,886 |
| 1983–84 | 9,743 |
| 1984–85 | 9,140 |
| 1985–86 | 9,302 |
Source: EITB records.
Table 2—Registration—other industries
| |
Year
| Registrations
|
| 1977–78 | 3,047 |
| 1978–79 | 3,239 |
| 1979–80 | 3,435 |
| 1980–81 | 3,109 |
| 1981–82 | 2,587 |
| 1982–83 | 2,002 |
| 1983–84 | 1,921 |
| 1984–85 | 1,181 |
| 1985–86 | 1,256 |
Source: EITB records.
Table 3—Registration—Redundant trainees
| |
Training year
| Total redundant apprentices
|
| 1980–81 | 2,959 |
| 1981–82 | 1,468 |
| 1982–83 | 1,031 |
| 1983–84 | 602 |
| 1984–85 | 172 |
| 1985–86 | 93 |
Source: EITB records.
Energy
Oil And Gas Licensing
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether the system of licensing oil and gas exploration operates at a net cost to public funds; and if he will give the most recently available figures.
There is no net cost to public funds. Estimated costs of administration of the licensing system were of the order of £3·9 million in 1985–86. These costs were far exceeded by licence proceeds, principally royalty, which alone amounted to about £2 billion in 1985–86.
Sellafield
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what change there has been in the number of visitors to British Nuclear Fuels' Sellafield nuclear site since May.
From May to September inclusive there were nearly 41,000 visitors to Sellafield. In the same period last year there were some 17,000 visitors.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if British Nuclear Fuels Ltd. has asked Her Majesty's Government's permission to include public information material on its military rôle in the exhibition centre at Sellafield; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave on 25 July at column 601.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy, pursuant to his reply of 4 June, Official Report, columns 594–95, to the hon. Member for Penrith and the Border (Mr. Maclean), if he will set out the economic and organisational effects on the reprocessing of Magnox nuclear fuel of the United Kingdom-Euratom safeguards arrangements for Sellafield; and if he will make a statement.
As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Energy stated in his reply to the hon. Member for Penrith arid the Border (Mr. Maclean) of 4 June 1986 at column 594–95, the introduction of separate civil and non-civil Magnox fuel reprocessing operations will in future involve sequential rather than simultaneous procedures. British Nuclear Fuels plc will incur modest additional costs rendering escort and other assistance to Euratom inspectors.
Nuclear Reactors
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Meironnydd Nant Conwy, 25 July, Official Report, column 602, he will set out the purposes for which the nuclear material withdrawn from safeguards was put; and if he will make a statement.
The material in question was withdrawn from safeguards for defence purposes.
Fluidised Bed Combustion
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if any overseas commercial scale orders or developments are known to his Department embodying the use of pressurised fluidised bed combustion based upon research carried out in the United Kingdom.
My Department is not aware of any overseas commercial scale pressurised fluidised bed plants under construction or ordered based on research carried out in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom holds a prominent position in the development of this technology in which there is considerable international interest. Work continues in this country particularly at Grimethorpe where further work is being supported by British Coal and the Central Electricity Generating Board.
Coal Production
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the latest level of coal production from collieries; and what output per man shift this represents.
Provisional figures for the week ending 4 October 1986 show a deep-mined output level of over 1·883 mt at an average output per manshift of 3·43 tonnes.
British Gas (Staffing)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what were the staffing levels of British Gas during each of the last five years; and what levels of staffing are forecast for each of the years to 1991–92.
Information covering previous years is published in the British Gas Corporation's annual report and accounts for 1985–86 a copy of which is in the Library of the House. Employment levels for future years are a matter for British Gas plc.
Acid Rain
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what steps will be taken to ensure that new coal-fired power stations will embody technological developments designed to reduce or eliminate acid rain.
As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment recently announced, any future coal-fired power station will be required to be fitted with flue gas desulphurisation equipment to the requirements of the national industrial air pollution inspectorates. Discussions are now taking place between the industrial air pollution inspectorate and the CEGB about the necessary requirements for any future coal-fired power station in England and Wales.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Namibia
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs to what extent it is Her Majesty's Government's policy that Namibia should be included in and affected by measures by the United Kingdom directed against the Republic of South Africa.
Namibia is a separate issue and we would not necessarily apply against the territory of Namibia measures taken against the Republic of South Africa.
China
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his recent visit to China.
From 12 to 18 October my right hon. and learned Friend accompanied the Queen on the first state visit to China by a ruling British monarch. It was a great success, with a magnificent welcome from the Chinese leadership and people. As Her Majesty made clear, the visit has set the seal on the warm friendship between our two countries and will provide a foundation for the building of even closer contacts.
My right hon. and learned Friend also had useful discussions with Chinese leaders on bilateral and international issues of mutual interest.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the question of the proposed Daya bay nuclear plant was discussed at his recent visit to China; and if he will make a statement.
During his recent visit to China my right hon. and learned Friend discussed the proposed nuclear power plant at Daya bay with senior Chinese officials. They assured him that the Chinese Government are fully alive to the concerns of the Hong Kong people about safety aspects of the project. We shall remain in touch with the Chinese authorities on the subject, on our own behalf and on behalf of Hong Kong.
Gurkha Service Men
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he discussed the dismissal of the Gurkha service men on his recent visit to Hong Kong; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. and learned Friend did not discuss this matter during his recent visit to Hong Kong. I refer the hon. Member to the statement made by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence on 21 October.
Diplomatic Bags
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on how many specific occasions he has ordered the scanning of diplomatic bags; on what dates such an order was given and such scanning carried out; and on the bags of which mission and with what results.
It has been the practice of successive Governments not to comment on sensitive matters such as this which directly concern national security.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will hold an inquiry into the effects of the Government's stated readiness to scan any diplomatic bag on a specific occasion where the grounds for suspicion are sufficiently strong and into whether the knowledge that he is prepared to do so has acted as a deterrrent to abuse; and if he will make a statement.
We keep application of the policy set out in the White Paper on Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges (Cmnd. 9497) under frequent review.
Visas
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) if he will name the persons responsible for considering appeals against refusal of a visa by nationals of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh; and if these persons were in post on 15 October;(2) if he will name, for each country concerned, the persons responsible for considering appeals against refusal of a visa to visit the United Kingdom.
There are no persons responsible for considering appeals against refusal of a visa in the countries concerned.
However, an entry clearance officer, in consultation at larger posts with his senior officer, reconsiders his decision in the light of the grounds of appeal put forward. If the entry clearance officer maintains his decision he prepares an explanatory statement which is forwarded to the independent appellate authorities in this country. Officers competent to undertake this role were in all entry clearance posts on 15 October.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will place in the Library a copy of the guidance given by his Department on the procedure for appeals against refusal of a visa to visit the United Kingdom; and in how many languages such guidance is available
Yes. The guidance is available only in English, as has been the case since the coming into force of the Immigration Appeals Act 1969 in all entry clearance issuing posts. Where a refusal is handed to the applicant, the guidance is, where necessary, explained by the interpreter.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth affairs if he will give a breakdown by British missions in each of the five visa countries of the numbers and categories of additional staff employed to deal with visa applications; and what is the total cost involved to date.
The total planned reinforcement of visa sections in the five countries is in the following table:
Nigeria
Lagos
- 1 First Secretary
- 2 Second Secretaries
- 12 Entry Clearance Officers
- 7 Clerical and Secretarial Support Staff plus
- 15 Locally Engaged Staff
Kaduna
- 1 Second Secretary
- 3 Entry Clearance Officers
- 4 Clerical and Secretarial Support Staff plus
- 3 Locally Engaged Staff
Ghana
Accra
- 1 Entry Clearance Officer plus
- 3 Locally Engaged Staff
Bangladesh
Dhaka
- 4 Entry Clearance Officers plus
- 19 Locally Engaged Staff
India
New Delhi
- 2 Second Secretaries
- 4 Entry Clearance Officers plus
- 14 Locally Engaged Staff
Bombay
- 1 Second Secretary
- 4 Entry Clearance Officers
- 1 Clerical Support Staff plus
- 11 Locally Engaged Staff
Calcutta
- 1 Entry Clearance Officer
- 1 Clerical Support Staff plus
- 4 Locally Engaged Staff
Madras
- 3 Entry Clearance Officers plus
- 6 Locally Engaged Staff
Pakistan
Islamabad
- 1 Second Secretary
- 5 Entry Clearance Officers plus
- 15 Locally Engaged Staff
Karachi
- 1 Second Secretary
- 7 Entry Clearance Officers
- 1 Clerical Support Staff plus
- 15 Locally Engaged Staff
Locally engaged staff include interpreters, counter reception staff, clerks, typists and telephonists.
Actual current costs are not yet available but it is estimated that start-up costs of £4·8 million will be incurred in the current financial year, with annual recurrent costs of £14 million (at current prices) thereafter.
President Kurt Waldheim
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations (a) he has made and (b) he proposes to make to the Austrian Government following President Waldheim's installation as commander-in-chief of the Austrian armed forces in the light of the provisions of article 12 of the Austrian state treaty of 15 May 1955 in relation to membership of Nazi organisations; and if he will make a statement.
None.
Nato (Visits)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will list in the Official Report those groups which visited the Northern Atlantic Treaty Organisation headquarters from the United Kingdom in 1985 and in 1986 to the nearest convenient date; what groups propose to visit for the rest of the current year; what was the cost of each visit; and upon whom the cost fell.
I shall write to the hon. Member as soon as possible, and place copies in the Library.
Defence
Portsmouth Harbour (Dredging)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the cost of the special dredging of Portsmouth harbour to allow the USS Iowa to enter the harbour after Exercise Northern Wedding.
No special dredging was carried out for the visit of the USS Iowa. A continual programme of maintenance dredging is carried out throughout the year to maintain the depths shown in Admiralty chart 2629. The recent dredging was part of this programme.
Cod Donnington
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what method and period of consultation is planned with interested parties on the plans for contractorisation at COD Donnington after the feasibility study is completed.
In accordance with our normal procedure the Department's proposals would be set out in a consultative document as a basis for discussion with the departmental trade union sides. In the first instance they will be asked to comment within 28 days.
Plutonium And Tritium
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has held, or has any intention of holding, discussions with the chairman of British Nuclear Fuels plc on the provision of (a) plutonium and (b) tritium, to his Department; and if he will make a statement.
Defence Ministers have not held any discussions with the chairman of British Nuclear Fuels plc concerning the provision of plutonium or tritium, and have no plans to do so.
Defence-Related Work (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many people are employed in places in Scotland at which work related to the strategic nuclear deterrent is carried out.
[pursuant to his reply, 21 October 1986 c. 818]: On 1 July 1986 the MOD employed 1,746 civilians at Coulport, 1,701 at Faslane and 7,868 at Rosyth dockyard. No figures are available for other places in Scotland where work related to the strategic nuclear deterrent is carried out.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many people are employed in defence-related work in Scotland
[pursuant to his reply, 21 October 1986, c. 818]: Estimates of the total number of jobs in United Kingdom industry sustained by defence expenditure are derived from generalised statistical information. It is not possible to give a separate figure for Scotland. On 1 July 1986 19,701 United Kingdom service personnel and 17,934 MOD civilian staff were deployed in Scotland.
Home Department
Police (National Memorial)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what support he is giving to the proposed national memorial in St. James park to police officers killed on duty.
This proposal has been made by the Police Memorial Trust, a privately funded charity, to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment. My right hon. Friend the Home Secretary has told him that the proposal has his full support.
Probation Service
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects the study of the case for devolving to the probation service responsibility for administering and financing the present scheme of probation and bail hostels and of grant-aiding voluntary after-care projects to be completed; and whether he will make a statement.
I am considering, in the light of the responses to the consultative document which the Home Office issued earlier this year to all those with an interest in this subject, how this study might now be carried forward. I would not, however, envisage any such fundamental changes to the present arrangements taking effect before the 1988–89 financial year.
Extradition
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if Her Majesty's Government propose to ratify the Council of Europe convention on extradition; and if he will make a statement.
The white paper "Criminal Justice: Plans for Legislation" (Cmnd. 9658) explained that the proposals for extradition law reform would, if enacted, enable the United Kingdom to become a party to the convention.
Sporting Events (Alcohol)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the revised regulations governing the consumption of alcohol in private boxes at designated sporting activities will take effect; and if he will make a statement.
The necessary amendments to the Sporting Events (Control of Alcohol etc.) Act 1985 are contained in Schedule 1 to the Public Order Bill. I cannot yet give a date for bringing the schedule into effect.
Visitors
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, for each of the last 10 weeks how many visitors have come from (a) India, (b) Pakistan and (c) Bangladesh, respectively; and in each week and for each country how many have been (i) permitted to enter, (ii) temporarily detained, (iii) returned immediately, (iv) given temporary admission and (v) been subject to a Member of Parliament's stop.
The information is not available in the form requested to answer parts (a),(b),(c), (i), (iii), (iv), and (v). Information readily available to answer (ii) refers only to persons arriving at Heathrow and Gatwick airports. The following table shows details of nationals of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh who were detained for further examination between 6 August and 15 October 1986.
| India | Pakistan | Bangladesh | |
| August | |||
| 6 | 17 | 0 | 4 |
| 7 | 19 | 16 | 2 |
| 8 | 31 | 8 | 22 |
| 9 | 31 | 15 | 4 |
| 10 | 77 | 28 | 22 |
| 11 | 25 | S | 0 |
| 12 | 35 | 27 | 40 |
| 13 | 14 | 10 | 3 |
| 14 | 35 | 17 | 1 |
| 15 | 20 | 5 | 25 |
| 16 | 32 | 18 | 4 |
| 17 | 42 | 27 | 0 |
| 18 | 19 | 10 | 3 |
| 19 | 26 | 6 | 9 |
| 20 | 28 | 6 | 6 |
| 21 | 21 | 11 | 1 |
| 22 | 22 | 10 | 5 |
| 23 | 21 | 15 | 8 |
| 24 | 45 | 17 | 21 |
India
| Pakistan
| Bangladesh
| |
| 25 | 19 | 19 | 0 |
| 26 | 31 | 16 | 18 |
| 27 | 15 | 6 | 9 |
| 28 | 16 | 13 | 0 |
| 29 | 14 | 7 | 52 |
| 30 | 16 | 14 | 5 |
| 31 | 18 | 7 | 32 |
September
| |||
| 1 | 19 | 16 | 10 |
| 2 | 19 | 27 | 33 |
| 3 | 50 | 9 | 5 |
| 4 | 34 | 16 | 4 |
| 5 | 25 | 9 | 33 |
| 6 | 49 | 30 | 4 |
| 7 | 54 | 27 | 29 |
| 8 | 44 | 27 | 2 |
| 9 | 22 | 69 | 39 |
| 10 | 47 | 14 | 6 |
| 11 | 24 | 38 | 3 |
| 12 | 35 | 16 | 28 |
| 13 | 39 | 29 | 9 |
| 14 | 56 | 26 | 51 |
| 15 | 41 | 38 | 3 |
| 16 | 27 | 60 | 120 |
| 17 | 30 | 5 | 5 |
| 18 | 24 | 26 | 3 |
| 19 | 40 | 8 | 45 |
| 20 | 47 | 22 | 8 |
| 21 | 77 | 42 | 82 |
| 22 | 37 | 31 | 4 |
| 23 | 31 | 49 | 46 |
| 24 | 43 | 14 | 17 |
| 25 | 55 | 59 | 2 |
| 26 | 42 | 9 | 73 |
| 27 | 91 | 41 | 11 |
| 28 | 100 | 76 | 212 |
| 29 | 99 | 61 | 3 |
| 30 | 81 | 73 | 188 |
October
| |||
| 1 | 43 | 15 | 32 |
| 2 | 24 | 34 | 4 |
| 3 | 16 | 123 | 130 |
| 4 | 34 | 22 | 47 |
| 5 | 46 | 39 | 81 |
| 6 | 40 | 32 | 4 |
| 7 | 17 | 80 | 213 |
| 8 | 45 | 11 | 38 |
| 9 | 31 | 65 | 2 |
| 10 | 48 | 34 | 166 |
| 11 | 62 | 61 | 59 |
| 12 | 102 | 60 | 160 |
| 13 | 74 | 165 | 371 |
| 14 | 209 | 206 | 580 |
| 15 | 25 | 11 | 3 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will give a breakdown by (a) country of origin and (b) date of entry into the United Kingdom of all those currently detained;(2) if he will state the number and country of origin of visitors from the five visa countries who arrived in the United Kingdom up to and including 15 October who are still detained.
The information readily available relates to passengers from the five countries who arrived at terminal 3, Heathrow in the period 11–15 October 1986 and, as at midnight 22 October, was as follows:
Nationality
| Number currently detained
|
| Bangladesh | 56 |
| Ghana | 1 |
| India | 17 |
| Nigeria | 1 |
| Pakistan | 12 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many visitors from the five visa countries who have sponsors residing in Newham are currently detained.
No record of sponsors' addresses is maintained centrally. Of the passengers arriving at the Heathrow and Gatwick airports from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Ghana and Nigeria since 1 October 1986 who are currently detained, three are known to have sponsors residing in Newham.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many visitors arriving at Heathrow and Gatwick airports between 6 and 15 October from the five visa countries gave an address of a sponsor living in the London borough of Newham.
The information requested is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what countries and organisations were officially notified of the visa requirements for India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Ghana and Nigeria prior to 15 October, and which of those countries and organisations expressed (a) support and (b) opposition.
Representatives of the Governments of Bangladesh, Ghana, India, Pakistan and Nigeria were informed when the decision to change visa requirements was announced. We wrote to the following organizations with an information leaflet about the changes:
- Members of the Home Secretary's Advisory Council on Race Relations.
- All Community Relations Councils in England, Wales and Scotland.
- Advice Services Alliance
- British Council of Churches.
- British Refugee Council.
- Commission for Racial Equality.
- Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants.
- National Association for the Care and Welfare of Offenders.
- National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux.
- National Association of Community Relations Councils.
- National Union of Students.
- Representative for the United Kingdom of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
- United Kingdom Council of Overseas Students Affairs.
| Public exchange numbers | Number of lines available | Other available numbers | General arrangements | Number of staff dedicated to answering telephone enquiries | Hours of availability | ||
| Heathrow | Terminal 1 | 01 897 1282 01 857 2731 | 2 | Airport Information Desk has a facility to make calls on the airport internal network | Calls are answered by any available member of staff | None | 24 hours |
United Kingdom Immigrants Advisory Service.
We do not keep lists of comments which have been made.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give a daily breakdown of the number and category of immigration officers who were present at London airports from the date of his announcement of a visa regime on 6 October and 15 October when it was implemented.
The information relating to immigration officers and chief immigration officers on duty at the four Heathrow terminals and Gatwick airport for the period in question is:
| Immigration Officers | Chief Immigration Officers | |
| 6 October | 383 | 53 |
| 7 October | 388 | 54 |
| 8 October | 348 | 52 |
| 9 October | 371 | 51 |
| 10 October | 361 | 53 |
| 11 October | 405 | 56 |
| 12 October | 445 | 59 |
| 13 October | 394 | 55 |
| 14 October | 435 | 57 |
| 15 October | 392 | 56 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what additional advice services were provided at Heathrow and Gatwick airports between 6 and 15 October to assist sponsors of intending visitors from the five visa countries.
Special arrangements were made at terminal 3 for representatives of the Bangladesh and Indian high commissions, and Pakistan embassy to have unrestricted access to their nationals who were detained in the control areas and to visit them at detention centres. At terminals 2, 3 and 4 periodic situation reports were passed to waiting sponsors either by immigration staff direct or via the airport public address system.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many telephone lines were made available between 6 and 15 October for the use of sponsors inquiring about visitors arriving from the five visa countries at Heathrow and Gatwick airports; what telephone number was given; to whom they were connected; how many staff were available between 6 and 15 October to answer inquiries and between what hours; and how many telephone calls were received.
The information requested is set out in the table:
Public exchange numbers
| Number of lines available
| Other available numbers
| General arrangements
| Number of staff dedicated to answering telephone enquiries
| Hours of availability
| ||
| Terminal 2 | 01 897 3129 01 897 3120 | 3 | Airport Information Desk has a facility to make calls on the airport internal network | During normal office hours calls are answered by a clerical assistant who diverts callers to the appropriate officer/ extension | One | 0900–1700 | |
| After 2200 calls will be answered by any available member of staff | 1700–0900 | ||||||
| Terminal 3 | 01 897 9631 | 15 | Two telephones are available in the public concourse providing a direct link to the Immigration Office switchboard | Switchboard operators divert calls to appropriate officer/ extension | Total 3 per day (2 on 8 October) | 0700–2100 | |
| Calls are diverted to the officer dealing with the individual case | Number available varies in accordance with workload | ||||||
| In addition 2 officers are available during each shift period to deal with general enquiries | Total six per day | ||||||
| At night an immigration officer mans the switchboard and deals with all callers | One | 2100–0700 | |||||
| Terminal 4 | 01 897 7261 | 8 | A free telephone is available in the sponsors/ appointments area direct to the Immigration Office switchboard | A switchboard operator is on duty to divert calls to the appropriate IS officer | Two per day | 0700–2100 | |
| A night service is provided and calls are answered by any available officer | 2100–0700 | ||||||
| Gatwick | 0293 502019 | 2 | A telephone is provided in the public concourse giving a direct link to the Immigration Office. Another is available at the BAA Information desk with the same facility | The Immigration Office does not have its own switchboard. It is served by the airport network | |||
| The Immigration Service Duty Officer receives all calls on the number shown and diverts callers to the appropriate officer/ extension | 4 per day | 0700–2100 | |||||
| A night service is provided and calls are answered by any available officer | 2100–0700 |
Note: The number or nature of incoming telephone calls is not recorded.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list for every day between 6 and 15 October the number of visitors interviewed from the five visa countries at ports of entry throughout the United Kingdom; what were the countries of origin of each visitor; how many were allowed to enter the United Kingdom as (a) regular visitors and (b) on temporary admission; and how many were refused admission.
Information on the number and nationality of passengers seeking or given entry as visitors to the United Kingdom or of the number of such passengers given temporary admission between 6 and 15 October is not available.The number of passengers refused entry by nationality at Heathrow and Gatwick airports is given in the table and includes passengers who sought entry for any purpose.
India
| Pakistan
| Bangladesh
| Nigeria
| Ghana
| |
| 6 October | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 7 October | 7 | 20 | 48 | 3 | 1 |
| 8 October | 12 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 6 |
| 9 October | 23 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
| 10 October | 17 | 4 | 48 | 3 | 4 |
| 11 October | 17 | 21 | 33 | 10 | 6 |
| 12 October | 21 | 32 | 79 | 2 | 4 |
| 13 October | 14 | 8 | 66 | 4 | 1 |
| 14 October | 18 | 34 | 66 | 1 | 0 |
| 15 October | 36 | 27 | 30 | 6 | 10 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give a breakdown of the number of visitors from each of the five visa countries detained at the port of entry in the United Kingdom for every day from 1 September to 15 October.
| India | Pakistan | Bangladesh | Nigeria | Ghana | |
| 1 September | 19 | 16 | 10 | 9 | 5 |
| 2 September | 19 | 27 | 33 | 11 | 17 |
| 3 September | 50 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 5 |
| 4 September | 34 | 16 | 4 | 22 | 4 |
| 5 September | 25 | 9 | 33 | 14 | 12 |
| 6 September | 49 | 30 | 4 | 16 | 26 |
| 7 September | 54 | 27 | 29 | 16 | 1 |
| 8 September | 44 | 27 | 2 | 16 | 12 |
| 9 September | 22 | 69 | 39 | 18 | 13 |
| 10 September | 47 | 14 | 6 | 19 | 8 |
| 11 September | 24 | 38 | 3 | 20 | 8 |
| 12 September | 35 | 16 | 28 | 19 | 5 |
| 13 September | 39 | 29 | 9 | 25 | 25 |
| 14 September | 56 | 26 | 51 | 25 | 1 |
| 15 September | 41 | 38 | 3 | 13 | 5 |
| 16 September | 27 | 60 | 120 | 26 | 16 |
| 17 September | 30 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 4 |
| 18 September | 24 | 26 | 3 | 20 | 3 |
| 19 September | 40 | 8 | 45 | 15 | 16 |
| 20 September | 47 | 22 | 8 | 26 | 16 |
| 21 September | 77 | 42 | 82 | 11 | 1 |
| 22 September | 37 | 31 | 4 | 11 | 12 |
| 23 September | 31 | 49 | 46 | 7 | 15 |
| 24 September | 43 | 14 | 17 | 10 | 16 |
| 25 September | 55 | 59 | 2 | 11 | 5 |
| 26 September | 42 | 9 | 73 | 17 | 6 |
| 27 September | 91 | 41 | 11 | 32 | 14 |
| 28 September | 100 | 76 | 212 | 31 | 3 |
| 29 September | 99 | 61 | 3 | 37 | 1 |
| 30 September | 81 | 73 | 188 | 9 | 19 |
| 1 October | 43 | 15 | 32 | 16 | 1 |
| 2 October | 24 | 34 | 4 | 12 | 3 |
| 3 October | 16 | 23 | 130 | 0 | 5 |
| 4 October | 34 | 22 | 47 | 4 | 10 |
| 5 October | 46 | 39 | 81 | 8 | 4 |
| 6 October | 40 | 32 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| 7 October | 17 | 80 | 213 | 4 | 16 |
| 8 October | 45 | 11 | 38 | 4 | 7 |
| 9 October | 31 | 65 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| 10 October | 48 | 34 | 166 | 2 | 8 |
| 11 October | 62 | 61 | 59 | 13 | 13 |
| 12 October | 102 | 60 | 160 | 7 | 8 |
| 13 October | 74 | 165 | 371 | 3 | 1 |
| 14 October | 209 | 206 | 580 | 4 | 21 |
| 15 October | 25 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what date he advised right hon. and
The available information relates to the number of passengers of the five given nationalities who were required to submit to further examination at Heathrow and Gatwick airports between the dates quoted and were detained pending their examination at the port. The figures include passengers who sought entry for any purpose.hon. Members of the visa requirements for India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Ghana and Nigeria; and what information he gave them about the new procedures.
My right hon. Friend announced the changes in visa arrangements on 1 September and since then I have written to a number of right hon. and hon. Members. My right hon. Friend made a statement on 21 October. A copy of an information leaflet about the new procedures is in the Library of the House.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many visitors to Britain who were refused leave to enter since the introduction of the visa regime were detained in one of Her Majesty's prisons; what was the duration of their imprisonment; what criteria his Department operated in order to decide which visitors were accommodated in hotels and which were put in prisons; and if he will make a statement.
The information readily available relates to Heathrow and Gatwick airports. No citizen of Bangladesh, India or Pakistan refused leave to enter at these airports since the introduction with effect from 15 October of the visa regime has been detained in prison.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many visitors arrived at Heathrow terminal 3 on 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 October; and how many arrived in October 1985.
[pursuant to his reply, 21 October 1986, c. 799]: Figures of admissions of visitors are compiled only on a monthly basis. A total of 137,000 non-EC foreign nationals were admitted as visitors at Heathrow terminal 3 in October 1985; the corresponding figure for October 1986 will not be available until early in the new year.
Mr John Stalker
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give details of the date on
| Appeals in 1985 by persons refused an entry certificate or visa to the United Kingdom for temporary purposes | ||||||
| Number of persons | ||||||
| Nationality | ||||||
| Bangladesh or India | Pakistan | EEC | Other Commonwealth | Other foreign | All nationalities | |
| Appeals to Adjudicators | ||||||
| Referred1 | 208 | 33 | 2 | 488 | 496 | 1,227 |
| Allowed2 | 64 | 5 | 1 | 95 | 186 | 351 |
| Appeals to Tribunal by applicants | ||||||
| Referred1 | 8 | 1 | — | 10 | 8 | 27 |
| Allowed2 | — | — | — | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Appeals to Tribunal by Entry Clearance Officers | ||||||
| Referred1 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Allowed2 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 1 Including appeals which were subsequently withdrawn before determination and appeals over which the immigration appellate authorities had no jurisdiction. | ||||||
| 2 Appeals allowed in 1985 had not necessarily been referred in 1985. | ||||||
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications for visas by nationals of Pakistan, Bangladesh and India have been received by Her Majesty's diplomatic missions in Saudi Arabia; and how many have been granted.
The information requested is not available centrally.
which the inspectorate of constabulary became aware of allegations against the deputy chief constable of Greater Manchester; if he will give details of what action was taken by the inspectorate of constabulary at the time of this information; and if he will give details of what discussions took place between the inspectorate of constabulary and Greater Manchester police prior to the suspension of the deputy chief constable of Greater Manchester.
Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary was advised in October 1985 of the existence of information alleging that a relationship might exist between the deputy chief constable and certain persons whose activities were under investigation in Greater Manchester. No evidence was available to justify any action in respect of this information until May 1986. At that time the Inspectorate advised on the appointment of the chief constable of west Yorkshire to carry out the investigation instituted by the Greater Manchester police authority into the allegations. The decision to suspend the deputy chief constable from duty was taken by the police authority and approved by the Police Complaints Authority.
Visas
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state, in respect of each country concerned, the number of appeals against refusal of a visa to visit the United Kingdom which were (a) received and (b) upheld in 1985.
The available information relates to appeals by persons refused an entry certificate or visa to the United Kingdom for any temporary purpose, analysed by broad nationality groups, and is given in the following table.
Environment
Air Pollution
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the monitoring and enforcement of controls on industrial air pollution by the industrial air pollution inspectorate.
Details of the industrial air pollution inspectorate's performance in monitoring and enforcing controls on industrial air pollution are published each year in the chief inspector's annual report. The latest report "Industrial Air Pollution, Health and Safety 1985", was publised by HMSO for the Health and Safety Executive on 15 October. Copies are available in the Library.
Rates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the average unrebated domestic bill in England, excluding local authority hereditaments, in each year since 1973.
Average rate bills of all properties, are:
| Average unrebated domestic rate bills in England | |
| pounds | |
| 1973–74 | 60 |
| 1974–75 | 77 |
| 1975–76 | 94 |
| 1976–77 | 103 |
| 1977–78 | 119 |
| 1978–79 | 131 |
| 1979–80 | 155 |
| 1980–81 | 199 |
| 1981–82 | 245 |
| 1982–83 | 282 |
| 1983–84 | 303 |
| 1984–85 | 323 |
| 1985–86 | 351 |
| 1986–87 | 400 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give figures to show, for each year since 1973, the average level of domestic rates, net of rate relief, payable as a percentage of gross household income, excluding those households where rebates are received.
The information requested is not held centrally. Following are the available United Kingdom figures for domestic rate income, gross of rebates, as a percentage of gross household income.
| Rate income as a percentage of gross household income | |
| per cent.; | |
| 1974–75 | 2·0 |
| 1975–76 | 2·1 |
| 1976–77 | 2·0 |
| 1977–78 | 2·1 |
| 1978–79 | 2·0 |
| 1979–80 | 2·0 |
| 1980–81 | 2·2 |
| 1981–82 | 2·5 |
| 1982–83 | 2·6 |
| 1983–84 | 2·6 |
| 1984–85 | 2·6 |
| 1985–86 | 2·6 |
Transport
Bus Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on progress of deregulation in the bus industry.
Deregulation has got off to a very good start. Service levels have been largely maintained, but there have been substantial savings in local authority subsidy, thanks to the introduction of competitive tendering. New forms of service have been introduced, including minibuses (by the end of the year the National Bus Company expects to be running 3,000 minibuses) and taxi buses (over 50 such services have been registered). Progress has been made with the privatisation of the National Bus Company as a series of separate subsidiaries, to promote competition; four subsidiaries have been sold already, three to a management buy-out. I am confident that deregulation will mean a better deal for those who depend on local bus services for transport, after many years of decline.
British Rail
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he last met the chairman of British Railways.
My right hon. Friend last met the BR chairman on 6 October.
National Bus Company
asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) if he will publish in the Official Report the price obtained from the selling of the Badgerline, a National Bus Company subsidiary; and what was the estimated value of the assets sold;(2) which subsidiaries of the National Bus Company have now been sold; and what selling price was obtained for each company and the individual company assets in each case.
So far, the National Bus Company has sold four of its subsidiaries: National Holidays Ltd., Devon General Ltd., Badgerline Ltd., and Southern Vectis Omnibus Company Ltd. The prices obtained in individual sales are confidential while sales are in progress. I shall report to the House in due course the aggregate proceeds of sale.
A423 (Stubbings Bypass)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to the answer of 3 June, Official Report, column 452, when he is likely to make a decision regarding the A423 Stubbings bypass.
The inspector's report is being considered. We hope to make an announcement during the first half of next year.
Uttoxeter Bypass
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make an additional allowance to Staffordshire county council for the construction of a bypass of Uttoxeter.
Staffordshire county council's current transport policies and programme includes an A518 bypass of Uttoxeter in a list of schemes to be undertaken in the medium to long-term. Assessment of relative priorities is a matter for it.
Scotland
Hardwoods
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the promotion of greater self-sufficiency in hardwoods; and if he will make a statement.
The Government's policy for Britain's broadleaved woodlands was set out in a written statement made to the House on Wednesday 24 July 1985, columns 557–61, by my right hon. Friend the Member for Ayr (Mr. Younger)
Forestry Commission
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what recent representations he has received concerning the large scale sale of Forestry Commission-owned forests.
Since 1 July 1986, my right hon. and learned Friend and his colleagues in the Scottish Office have received nine letters on various aspects of the Forestry Commission's sales programme.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1)if he will ask the Forestry Commission to consult the Scottish Development Department on the protection of ancient monuments and historic sites;(2) if he will make it his policy to prevent ancient monuments being lost through forest planting schemes.
The present procedures for safeguarding ancient monuments and historic sites against loss or damage by forestry planting schemes are being examined jointly by the Scottish Development Department and the Forestry Commission to see whether improvements can be made.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will make a statement on Government policy concerning the sale of Forestry Commission-owned forests in the Borders region;(2) if he will make it his policy to conduct full inquiries into the social, economic and environmental implications of any proposal to sell off Forestry Commission-owned forests in the borders region.
The main purpose of the sale of land by the Forestry Commission, in the Borders region and elsewhere, is to enable the commission to rationalise its estate with a view to improving its efficiency and the commercial effectiveness of the forestry enterprise. It is the forestry commissioners who select the land to he sold, taking account of ministerial guidelines which include factors of the kind the right hon. Member has in mind. These guidelines were set out in appendix V to the commissioners' 62nd annual report (1981–82), copies of which are in the Library of the House.
Broadleaved Woodlands
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make it his policy to monitor the effectiveness of the various broadleaved assistance schemes in reversing the decline of deciduous woodland in the borders region.
New measures for maintaining and enhancing broadleaved woodlands were announced by my right hon. Friend, the Member for Ayr (Mr. Younger) on Wednesday 24 July 1985 at columns 557–61. He indicated that the Forestry Commission had been asked to report regularly on the operation and effectiveness of these measures and that they would be reviewed after some three years.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make it his policy to prevent any further reduction of ancient broadleaved woodland areas by conversion to coniferous sites in the borders region.
In a statement on broadleaved woodlands made to the House on Wednesday 24 July 1985, columns 557–61, my right hon. Friend the Member for Ayr (Mr. Younger) indicated that one of the objectives of the Government's policy was to ensure that the special interest of existing ancient semi-natural woodlands was recognised and maintained.
Forestry And Woodlands
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will carry out a feasibility study concerning the establishment of a nature conservation and landscape strategy in relation to forestry and woodlands in Scotland.
The Forestry Commission maintains close contacts at national and local level with the Nature Conservancy Council, the Countryside Commission for Scotland, local authorities and a number of voluntary conservation organisations, with a view to ensuring that, as far as possible, forestry developments in Scotland are in harmony with the landscape and reflect the needs of nature conservation. The commission also liaises on a regular basis with the Scottish Development Department. I am not persuaded that any new initiatives are required.
Ancient Monuments
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make it his policy to ensure that detailed designs of planting and drainage are devised in relation to ancient monuments on Forestry Commission land.
It is already Forestry Commission policy to plan forest work such as planting, soil cultivation and drainage, so as to safeguard known ancient monuments and their surroundings.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what measures are being taken to preserve public access to ancient monuments in Forestry Commission sites and those Forestry Commission sites that have been privatised.
It is already the Forestry Commission's general policy to allow public access to ancient monument sites on its land. It does not impose public access conditions in the titles of land it sells, and there is no evidence to suggest that the majority of purchasers act unreasonably with regard to continuing public access.
Forestry Schemes
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will make it his policy to encourage private forest companies to include recreational provision in their planting schemes;(2) if the Forestry Commission will consult the Scottish Development Department on the inclusion of recreation provision in any large scale forestry grant scheme.
Applicants for grant under the Forestry Commission's forestry grant scheme and broadleaved woodland grant scheme are already required to accept as an objective that they should provide such opportunities for recreation, including provision for public access, as may be appropriate. Any necessary consultations on these matters are carried out by the Forestry Commission with the relevant local authority and the applicant at the time that the grant application is received, and the Scottish Development Department would not normally be involved. I see no reason to modify these arrangements.
Forestry (Access)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make it his policy to preserve current, and encourage future, new public access to Forestry Commission land and privatised forest sites.
Subject to any legal or safety constraints, the commission's forests are open to the public on foot.It is not the commission's practice to impose public access conditions on the sale of land, other than those which are already in the title; there is no evidence, however, to suggest that the majority of purchasers act unreasonably with regard to public access.
Forestry Commission Roads
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the linking of Forestry Commission roads with the public road system in respect of weight restrictions on the public roads.
Where weight restrictions on public roads are of a permanent nature, the Forestry Commission plans its network of forest roads to avoid the restricted roads wherever possible. If the restrictions are temporary, the maximum use is made of forest roads where these can provide reasonable alternative access, but the commission's operational efficiency can be affected if these restrictions are for long periods.
Timber
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make data available on projected future output levels of timber, classified by major forests in the Scottish Borders.
For the three Forestry Commission forest districts of Lothian and Tweed, Borders and Lockerbie, the forecast of average annual timber production is as follows:
Cubic metres
| ||||
Period
| Lothian and Tweed
| Borders
| Lockerbie
| Total
|
| 1987–1991 | 40,000 | 86,000 | 54,000 | 180,000 |
| 1992–1996 | 58,000 | 118,000 | 77,000 | 253,000 |
| 1997–2001 | 103,000 | 98,000 | 83,000 | 284,000 |
It is not possible to forecast accurately the production from privately owned forests, but the equivalent figures for the whole of the private sector in the Forestry Commission's south Scotland conservancy are as follows:
cubic metres
| |
| 1987–1991 | 306,000 |
| 1992–1996 | 424,000 |
| 1997–2001 | 598,000 |
Re-Chem International
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland on what date he received a transcript of the Re-Chem International log book of 28 May 1984, detailing the operations of its chemical waste disposal plant at Roughmute, Bonnybridge; and if he will make a statement.
A transcript of the Re-Chem International log book of 28 May 1984 is contained in the dossier compiled by Dr. Jonathan Wills and submitted to the Scottish Office by Mr. Alex Falconer MEP on 28 January 1986.
Pollution
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Falkirk, West on 29 October 1985, Official Report, column 467, he will detail the difference in standards between manufacturers' instructions and specifications and the best practicable means as set out by Her Majesty's industrial pollution inspectorate.
Manufacturers' design specifications and instructions for plant which they supply must meet the best practicable means requirement for the industry concerned based on current technology. In applying the best practicable means to individual processes, HMIPI take into account any published guidelines and also local circumstances.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what standards his Department uses as safe background soil levels of PCBs, PCDs and furans.
At present there are no agreed United Kingdom standards for acceptable levels in soil of PCBs, PCDs and furans. The Government are, however, seeking advice from a number of expert committees on safe levels.
Waste Incineration
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether, pursuant to his written answers to the hon. Member for Falkirk, West on 29 October 1985, Official Report, column 471 and 25 June 1986, Official Report, column 200, he will now report on his Department's study of waste incineration operations in Sweden.
The Scottish Development Department will continue to keep abreast of the relevant literature on waste incineration including operations in Sweden. The information obtained to date remains as set out in the answer I gave the hon. Member on 25 June 1986 at column 200.
Chemicals (Incineration)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will set a public inquiry in the light of the concern expressed by the Royal Commission on the Environment that there may be insufficient and inadequately distributed capacity to burn off chemicals for which incineration is the best environmental option.
No. My right hon. and learned Friend is not at present aware of any insufficient or inadequately distributed capacity in Scotland.
Rates
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will give figures to show, for each year since 1973, the average level of domestic rates, net of rates relief, payable as a percentage of gross household income, excluding those households where rebates are received;(2) what was the average unrebated domestic rates bill in Scotland, excluding local authority hereditaments, in each year since 1973.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
School Transport
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when the hon. Member for Glasgow, Shettleston, can expect a reply to his letter dated 3 October regarding the effect of the Transport Act 1985 on contracts for school transport.
I replied to the hon. Member on 22 October.
Protection Of Children (Tobacco) Act 1986
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he has taken to implement and enforce the Protection of Children (Tobacco) Act 1986; and if he will make a statement.
Circular NHS 1986(GEN)21 was sent on 2 October to general managers of health boards describing the content and implications of the Protection of Children (Tobacco) Act 1986 which came into force on 8 October 1986. The circular was also sent to chief constables, directors of education, directors of social work, health education officers, procurators fiscal, regional reporters to children's panels and regional chairmen of children's panels. Copies of the circular, which also refers to research undertaken into the incidence of smoking among secondary school children and suggests that the new Act clarifies the law and simplifies its enforcement by putting all tobacco products, including oral tobacco in sachets, on the same footing as cigarettes, have been placed in the Libraries of both Houses and publicised by means of a news release.
Social Services
Cervical Screening
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will list by region those district health authorities which do not have a call or recall scheme for screening for cervical cancer, detailing the date or dates on which Department of Health authorities presently plan to introduce either or both services.
In January this year all health authorities were told to give priority to implementing computerised call and recall systems no later than March 1988. We are closely monitoring health authorities' progress towards achieving this objective through their annual outturn reports on short-term programmes. These showed that all those health authorities that were not operating a district-wide recall or call scheme as at 31 March 1986 were planning to implement computerised call and recall systems over the next two years. The health authorities concerned are as follows, together with the financial year in which they intend to implement computerised systems.
| Regional Health Authority | District Health Authority | Planned year for implementation of call and recall |
| Northern | Hartlepool | 1987–88 |
| Northumberland | 1987–88 | |
| South West Durham | 1986–87 | |
| Trent | Doncaster | 1987–88 |
| Leicestershire | 1986–87 | |
| Sheffield | 1987–88 | |
| East Anglian | Huntingdon | 1987–88 |
| Peterborough | 1987–88 | |
| North West | Hounslow and Spelthorne | 1987–88 |
| Thames | ||
| North East | Bloomsbury | 1987–88 |
| Thames | ||
| Hampstead | 1986–87 | |
| South East | Eastbourne | 1987–88 |
| Thames | ||
| Hastings | 1986–87 | |
| West Lambeth | 1986–87 | |
| Wessex | Swindon | 1986–87 |
| West Midlands | Central Birmingham | 1986–87 |
| East Birmingham | 1986–87 | |
| Mid Staffordshire | 1986–87 | |
| North Birmingham | 1986–87 | |
| North Staffordshire | 1986–87 | |
| South Birmingham | 1986–87 | |
| West Birmingham | 1986–87 |
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people claimed supplementary benefit in the Birmingham, Erdington constituency in 1979 and 1985; what percentage change that represents; and what was the percentage change in (a) staff handling supplementary benefit claims and (b) all staff at his Department's Kingsbury road, Erdington and Walsall road, Perry Barr offices for the same period.
Birmingham, Erdington constituency is covered by two of the Department's offices, Erdington and Perry Barr, but their boundaries are not conterminous with the boundary of the constituency.Comprehensive figures are not available before 1982–83 and information on the number of individuals who claimed supplementary benefit is not available in the form requested.Information that is available for the offices is as follows:
| Erdington | Perry Barr | |
| Number of new and repeat claims to supplementary benefit (including unsuccessful) | ||
| 1982–83 | 21,503 | 13,619 |
| 1985–86 | 21,534 | 20,039 |
| Percentage change | +0·1 | +47·1 |
| Number of people receiving supplementary benefit1 | ||
| 1982–83 | 13,629 | 13,027 |
| 1985–86 | 16,348 | 14,510 |
| Percentage change | +20·0 | +11·4 |
| Percentage change in complement 1982–83 to 1985–86 | ||
| Supplementary benefit staff | +29·8 | +32·9 |
| All staff | +6·1 | +7·4 |
| 1 Based on 100 per cent. count of cases in action at May. | ||
Aids
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps Her Majesty's Government are taking to reduce the risk of acquired immune deficiency syndrome to students from countries known to be at high risk; if Her Majesty's Government have considered blood tests for those people on short stays in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.
As my noble Friend has already said in the other place the present position is that visitors, or for that those returning to the United Kingdom, are not screened for AIDS and the Government have taken no decision to introduce such screening in the future.
Alternative Medicine
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he plans to meet representatives of practitioners of alternative medicine regarding the establishment of a state register of osteopaths; and if he will make a statement;(2) what steps his Department take to monitor the standard of practice by alternative medicine practitioners; and if he will make a statement;(3) what steps his Department takes to monitor the adequacy of training given to alternative medicine practitioners; and if he will make a statement.
Medical practitioners in the National Health Service, who must by law be registered with the General Medical Council, can offer to use any form of treatment, including alternative medicine, which they consider to be in the interests of their patients and which they feel competent to provide. Practitioners of alternative medicine who work outside the National Health Service are at liberty to offer their services privately, subject to the provisions of statute and civil law. The Department does not monitor or endorse the training of such practitioners. We have no plans to do so. The establishment of a state register of osteopaths is primarily a matter for the practitioners of that therapy. However, my noble Friend has met representatives of the General Council and Register of Osteopaths and the British Chiropractic Association, at their request, so that they could inform her of their proposals for state registration.
Protection Of Children (Tobacco) Act 1986
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he has taken to implement and enforce the Protection of Children (Tobacco) Act 1986, and if he will make a statement.
Circular LAC(86)14 was issued on 8 October to coincide with the coming into effect of the Act. The circular, a copy of which has been placed in the Library, was sent to all local authorities and local authority associations, chief education officers and teachers' associations, chief officers of police, chief probation officers and probation committees, voluntary organisations, professional training councils and district health education officers. The circular refers to research which showed that 80 per cent. of children who smoked said they bought their cigarettes in shops or from machines, and to the fact that there were only 26 convictions in 1985 for illegally selling cigarettes to children. It suggests that the new Act clarifies the law and simplifies its enforcement by putting all tobacco products, including oral tobacco in sachets, on the same footing as cigarettes.
National Blood Products Laboratory, Elstree
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) why the national blood products laboratory at Elstree is behind schedule; when it was originally due to open; and if he will make a statement;(2) when the national blood products laboratory at Elstree will be open;(3) what estimate he has made of the financial implications for regional health authorities of the delay in the operation of the national blood products laboratory at Elstree.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Reye's Syndrome
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the over-the-counter medicinal products sold for babies and children which contain aspirin or aspirin derivatives; and what advice he has received regarding the continued sale of these products.
[pursuant to her reply, 23 October 1986]: I understand that, following the recommendation by the Committee on Safety of Medicines in June this year concerning a possible association with Reye's syndrome that aspirin should not be given to children under 12 except on medical advice, manufacturers voluntarily stopped the supply of all aspirin-containing products for children. At the same time they arranged for the recall of existing retail stocks. I am satisfied that the manufacturers would immediately follow up any detailed allegations that children's aspirin products are now still on sale and, if correct, would see that action was taken to withdraw them.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how significant was the risk factor study regarding Reye's syndrome in the decision of the Committee on Safety of Medicines on the use of children's aspirin; who paid for the study; what was the nature of his Department's involvement; and in what way he intends that his Department should support continuation of the study of work and its implications.
[pursuant to her reply, 23 October 1986]: The preliminary report to the Reye's syndrome risk factor study was one of several pieces of evidence which were examined by the Committee on Safety of Medicines in March 1986. The committee based its conclusion that the use of aspirin may in some cases be linked to the causation of Reye's syndrome on the totality of the available evidence which my right hon. Friend the Member for Brentford and Isleworth (Mr. Hayhoe) outlined in his reply to the right hon. Member on 13 June at columns 366–67.The public health laboratory services board was responsible for meeting the costs of the risk factor study but received a contribution towards those costs from pharmaceutical industry. The Department is responsible for funding the PHLSB but had no direct involvement in the study. The risk factor study is now complete but the PHLSB has agreed to continue to fund the British Reye's syndrome surveillance scheme for the next three years. The CSM will continue to keep the issue of Reye's syndrome and aspirin under review and will make further recommendations if this is warranted.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the Committee on Safety of Medicines received any representations or communications from the aspirin manufacturers during the period in 1985 when it was considering the relationship between the use of aspirin and Reye's syndrome.
[pursuant to her reply, 23 October 1986]; Two papers were received from the Aspirin Foundation. These were among the many papers and publications from other sources considered by the Committee on Safety of Medicines in March and April 1985 before it advised at that time that the available evidence had not established a causal link between aspirin use and Reye's syndrome.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services precisely when the Committee on Safety of Medicines first received evidence from the United States that the number of reports of Reye's syndrome had fallen in line with the fall in the use of aspirin; what was the source of the information; wo sent it; and what was the response of the Committee.
[pursuant to her reply, 23 October 1986]: Evidence of a fall in the number of reports of Reye's syndrome in the United States of America was published in "Paediatrics" on 1 January 1986 and in the United States "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report", on 7 February 1986. Both reports were seen by members of the secretariat of the Committee on Safety of Medicines shortly after publication. Evidence of a concurrent fall in aspirin use became available to the CSM's secretariat on 10 March 1986. These reports, with other evidence, were considered by the Committee on 26 March and its response has already been reported in the reply by my right hon. Friend the Member for Brentford and Isleworth (Mr. Hayhoe) to my hon. Friend the Member for Salisbury (Mr. Key) on 10 June; at columns 145–46.