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Written Answers

Volume 105: debated on Tuesday 18 November 1986

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 18 November 1986

Prime Minister

Falklands Fisheries

Q46.

asked the Prime Minister what information she has about the policy of the Spanish Government towards recognition of the Falkland Islands interim conservation and management zone.

I have no information beyond the comments which the Spanish Government have made publicly.

Land Use And Rural Policy

Q52.

asked the Prime Minister whether she is satisfied with the co-ordination between the Department of Agriculture and other Departments on the development of land use and rural policy.

Ec (Budgetary Control)

Q167.

asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied with the progress in achieving budgetary control of European Economic spending, which commenced on 1 January in accordance with the agreement of the European Council on 4 December 1984; and if she will make a statement.

The control of European Community spending is a constant battle. The Government regretted that exceptional circumstances made it necessary to exceed the strict budget discipline limits in the 1986 budget. The Council's draft budget for 1987 is fully consistent with the budget discipline conclusions agreed by the Council in December 1984, though the Commission has warned that on present policies a substantial overrun of agricultural guarantee expenditure is likely.

Family Life

Q186.

asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied that there is sufficient co-ordination between Government Departments to encourage family life in all its aspects.

Nuclear Weapons

asked the Prime Minister if, pursuant to her statement of 12 November, Official Report, column 24, she will publish details of information available to her of cases where nuclear blackmail has been used successfully against a non-nuclear country.

The purpose of NATO's forces is to deter a potential aggressor from threatening or launching an attack. NATO's deterrence strategy of flexible response, in which nuclear weapons play a key role, has contributed crucially to the long period of peace with freedom which we continue to enjoy in western Europe.

asked the Prime Minister what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards a threat to use United Kingdom nuclear weapons or the United Kingdom nuclear deterrent against a non-nuclear country.

The United Kingdom threatens no one. The purpose of British defence policy is to deter aggression or the threat of aggression against us.

asked the Prime Minister if she will provide details of discussions between the United Kingdom and the United States Governments prior to the Reykjavik summit regarding the extent to which (a) nuclear weapons based in Britain and (b) the United Kingdom nuclear deterrent would be bargaining factors in the negotiations; and if she will make a statement.

We have remained in close contact with the United States Administration about the Geneva nuclear and space talks both before and since the meeting in Reykjavik. I had an opportunity to have a full discussion of all these issues with President Reagan on 15 November.

Office Of Population Censuses And Surveys

asked the Prime Minister whether she will announce the main conclusions on the machinery of government review of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys.

I have now considered the report of the machinery of government review of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS) which began on 2 June. I have concluded that OPCS should remain as a separate department with its present range of activities, and that ministerial responsibility for OPCS should continue to rest with the Secretary of State for Social Services.The report recommended a number of administrative measures to clarify the relationship between OPCS and Ministers, and to ensure that the work OPCS undertakes for customer Departments properly reflects their requirements and priorities on a value for money basis. The measures recommended include the development of a clear statement of objectives and targets for OPCS, together with systems for monitoring and reporting results to Ministers, more rigorous repayment arrangements with the general objective of ensuring that customer Departments pay for work commissioned from OPCS's social survey division, a testing of the ability of private sector firms to undertake a wider range of Government social surveys, and an examination of the scope for greater efficiency in the provision of administrative support functions to OPCS. I have asked my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services to take the lead in pursuing the recommendations, and to commission a review of internal management and administrative support arrangements to report to him and to me by the end of March 1987.The trade union sides at OPCS will be consulted about the implementation of these recommendations, and will be shown relevant parts of the report.

Engagements

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 18 November.

This morning I attended the memorial service for Henry Moore and had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in this House I shall be having further meetings later today. This evening I hope to have an audience with Her Majesty The Queen.

Defence

Departmental Land

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make it his policy to sell off land owned by his Department which is surplus to requirement, or is dormant, derelict, under-utilised or vacant.

It is my Department's policy to dispose of any of its property which is surplus to current or planned requirements.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to receive the results of the land review recently undertaken by his Department; and if he will make a statement.

The report of the Plymouth area study has been completed only recently and the study team's recommendations have yet to be considered in detail by the Ministry of Defence. Because of the report's complexity consideration will necessarily take several months. A statement will be made in due course.

Trade And Industry

British Companies (Japan)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information he has as to how many British companies are established and operational in Japan up until the last available figure, and if he will make a statement.

No complete list is available, but we estimate that approximately 185 British companies are established in Japan through full manufacturing operations, subsidiary companies, joint ventures or sales offices. The number has been growing recently in response to new market opportunities.

Balance Of Trade (Japan)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representation has been made to Japan to seek to ensure a more balanced trade between the United Kingdom and Japan; and if he will make a statement.

The United Kindom, together with our Community partners, has pressed Japan to take further steps to open up her domestic markets and to adopt macro-economic and structural policies designed to reduce trade surpluses. In addition, a number of individual cases have been raised concerning difficulties faced by British importers.

European Space Agency

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on future United Kingdom funding to the European Space Agency.

The Government are considering United Kingdom participation in the future programmes of the European Space Agency in the context of the national space plan prepared by the British National Space Centre. I shall make an announcement about our conclusions in due course.

Printing Employees (Training)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether his Department has any plans to assist in the purchase of capital equipment for use in the training of printing employees; and if he will make a statement.

Officials of the Department are informally discussing with representatives of the printing industry, the Standing Conference of Institutions of Printing Education and with other interests the possibility of giving financial assistance for the purchase of printing equipment for colleges of further education.

Home Department

South Wales Police

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will consider allowing the South Wales police constabulary to re-introduce its cadet training scheme; and if he will make a statement.

This is a matter for the South Wales Police Authority which I understand has no plans to reintroduce a cadet force at present.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will consider increasing the South Wales police constabulary by 500 police officers during 1986–87; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he has any plans to increase the level of police manpower in Cardiff; and if he will make a statement.

The deployment of police officers in Cardiff and other parts of South Wales is a matter for the Chief Constable. The South Wales police authority has not made an application recently for an increase in the police establishment of the force. We shall consider applications for increases in police establishments on the basis of the proven needs of the force, and in the light of advice from Her Majesty's Inspectors of Constabulary. Since May 1979 the strength of the South Wales constabulary has increased by 163 to 3,108 on 30 September 1986, and 40 additional police posts have been approved for the force.

Immigration Interviews

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what provision there is for access to food and drink for those detained for considerable times awaiting immigration interview at each site of such interviews.

Passengers who are awaiting further interview in the secondary examination area at Terminal 3 have access at all times to a free hot drinks dispensing machine. If passengers are detained over lunchtime they are taken by coach to Harmondsworth and offered a choice of hot meals. Light refreshments and fruit are provided in the secondary examination area in the early evening. Passengers who are detained overnight are offered a hot meal on arrival at the place of detention. At other ports arrangements are made to ensure that detained persons have regular access to food and drink.

Cardiff Docks (Policing)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will call for a report from the chief constable of South Wales as to the level of policing (a) at Cardiff docks and (b) the docks' area in Cardiff in general; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will call for a report from the chief constable of South Wales as to the level of police manning at Cardiff Wales airport; and if he will make a statement.

I understand from the chief constable of South Wales that on 31 December 1985 a total of 894 police officers were allocated to Cardiff Central, Cardiff Greater and Barry divisions, which are the territorial divisions in which the docks and the airport are located. These would deal with any incidents which called for the presence of police officers. There are also Special Branch officers based at Cardiff airport. Basic security duties both there and at Cardiff docks are undertaken by private security firms.

Contraband (Cardiff Docks And Airport)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish details of the kind and amount of contraband items being discovered by the police at Cardiff docks and Cardiff Wales airport.

The South Wales police have not been involved in the discovery of any such items.

Data Protection

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to lay before Parliament the orders relating to section 29 of the Data Protection Act; and when he expects to announce the range of fees for subject access requests.

My right hon. Friend hopes to bring forward the necessary orders and regulations by the spring of next year.

Police National Computer

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis to explain the procedures used within his force to identify the originator of an inquiry to the police national computer and the categories used to record the reasons for an inquiry; and if he will make a statement.

I am informed by the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that operators of police national computer terminals in his force are required to establish the identity of persons making enquiries and, where appropriate, make a written note that this check has been carried out. Information is divulged only to those entitled to it. The categories used to record the reasons for an inquiry are:

  • 1. Stop: where a person or vehicle is stopped in the street.
  • 2. Process/verbal warning: where a verbal warning is to be given to a person usually for a minor traffic offence.
  • 3. Accident: where information is sought at the scene of an accident.
  • 4. Arrest: where a person is arrested.
  • 5. An unattended vehicle check: where a check is made on an unattended vehicle.
  • 6. Crime/alleged crime: where a check is made during the course of the investigation of a crime, or alleged crime.
  • 7. Admin: major/minor process: where an administration unit is processing information relating to major or minor traffic offences.
  • 8. Admin: general/licensing/firearms: where an administration unit is processing information relating to licensing or firearms applications.
  • 9. Crime support unit: where information is requested from a crime support unit during the course of an investigation or during the preparation of case papers.
  • All enquiries are recorded under one of these categories.

    Wisard Computer Recognition Systems

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will provide details of the Wisard computer recognition systems; how the company has been paid by Her Majesty's Government for its feasibility study; and if he will make a statement.

    Wisard computer recognition systems were developed by a team from Brunel university to permit electronic recognition of patterns and images. The Home Office has a contract with the university to cover the cost of a demonstration of a system capable of matching photographs of faces correctly from a large database. No demonstration has taken place to date and therefore no money had been paid to the university.

    Metropolitan Police (Budget And Accounts)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will arrange to change the principal Metropolitan police budget and accounts over to an income and expenditure basis rather than receipts and payments basis; and if he will make a statement.

    The proposal to make this change will shortly be discussed at a meeting between Home Office officials and officials at the London Boroughs Association, the Association of London Authorities and the Outer London Districts Association.

    Immigration Control (Heathrow)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what were the flight numbers, country of origination of flights, and dates of arrival at Heathrow in (a) September and (b) October from which the passengers were not allowed to disembark for immigration control reasons for (i) one to two hours, (ii) two to three hours, (iii) three to four hours, (iv) four to five hours, (v) five to six hours, (vi) six to seven hours, (vii) seven to eight hours, (viii) over eight hours; and if he will make a statement.

    On 14 October there was a delay of approximately one hour in completing the disembarkation of the passengers who arrived on flight No. BG 001 from Dhaka. I am aware of no others.

    Immigration Interviews

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the number of visitors to the United Kingdom who were detained beyond their notified time for immigration interview in (a) September and (b) October for (i) up to one hour, (ii) one to two hours, (iii) two to three hours, (iv) three to four hours (v) four to five hours, (vi) five to six hours, (vii) six to seven hours, (viii) seven to eight hours and (ix) over eight hours; and if he will break down this information by each site where these interviews took place; and if he will make a statement.

    Passengers who need to be further interviewed on arrival are not allotted a time of interview, but are dealt with as quickly as possible according to the circumstances. The periods of delay in various individual cases are not recorded centrally and could not be provided without disproportionate cost. Passengers granted temporary admission who are asked to report for further interview are normally seen at the time notified.

    Soviet Sailors

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he will take to stop Soviet sailors coming ashore at British ports without having received authorisation; and if he will make a statement.

    Under section 8 of the Immigration Act 1971 crew members are normally exempted from the provision to obtain formal permission from an immigration officer before going ashore. However, they are required to leave the port with the ship and the master is required to provide a crew list and to report any deserters. These provisions apply to non-British crew members of all nationalities. Soviet ships are visited by immigration officers for the purpose of checking crews.

    Bbc Television

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he has any plans to reconsider the introduction of advertising on British Broadcasting Corporation television channels; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he proposes to phase out the television licence fee; and if he will make a statement.

    We are still considering the recommendations made by the Committee on Financing the BBC, and intend to give the House a fuller account very shortly of the way in which we are approaching these matters.

    Fines

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total amount of money collected in fines throughout Great Britain in 1985; and what part of the total related to motoring or traffic offences.

    In 1985, £129,771 million was collected by courts in England and Wales largely in fines, though a small element was fees. I understand from my right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Scotland, and the Lord Advocate, that the fines collected in Scotland amounted to £10,876 million. These totals are not analysed by type of offence.

    Visas

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will arrange for regional passport and inquiry offices to accept written applications from those wishing to apply for visa exemption stamps.

    No. It is more economical to have only a single address for postal applications.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will arrange for immigration officers at ports to stamp visa exemption stamps in the passports of those eligible for such stamps as they leave the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

    Passengers whose passports have not been stamped to show that they are exempt from a visa requirement either on entry or while in this country may obtain exempt endorsements on departure where adequate arrangements can be made to establish exemption.

    Visitors (Indian Subcontinent)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many visitors from (a) India, (b) Bangladesh and (c) Pakistan, during the period 1 September to 15 October 1986 have been allowed admission to the United Kingdom pending interviews with immigration officials at Leeds/Bradford airport; and how many of them have been granted visitor status.

    The information available, shown in the table, relates to passengers from the three countries who were required to submit to further examination and whose cases have been transferred to Leeds/Bradford airport from Heathrow between the dates given:

    Granted temporary admissionGiven leave to enter
    India352
    Bangladesh331
    Pakistan935
    Totals1618
    Decisions have not yet been made in about 100 cases still awaiting interviews.

    Prison Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what was the number of prisoners at H.M. prison, Hull on (a) 4 June 1985, (b) 7 November 1985 and (c) 7 November 1986.(2) what was the number of prisoners at H.M. prison, Leeds on

    (a) 4 June 1985; (b) 7 November 1985 and (c) 7 November 1986; (3) what action he proposes to relieve the present overcrowding at H.M. prison, Leeds; and if he will make a statement.

    Prison population figures are collected centrally only once a week. The population of HM prisons Hull and Leeds on the nearest dates for which information is available centrally was as follows:

    Hull

    Leeds

    7 June 19852831,328
    8 November 19852941,267
    7 November 19865721,322

    Significant relief was provided to Leeds by the conversion of HM prison Hull from a dispersal prison to a local prison on 22 February 1986. There is little scope for any further immediate large scale relief to Leeds. In the longer term, however, the construction of some 450 additional places at Leeds and of a new local prison at Doncaster will provide substantial relief in this area.

    Bbc (Governors)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the occupations of each of the governors of the British Broadcasting Corporation.

    BBC Chairman, formerly chief executive and managing director of Times Newspapers.

    Lord Barnett

    Accountant, formerly Chief Secretary to the Treasury, formerly Chairman, Public Accounts Committee, MP for Heywood and Royton 1964–1983

    Mr. A. Roberts

    Vice-Principal, University College of North Wales.

    Mr. W. Watson Peat CBE

    Farming interests and voluntary activities.

    Dr. J. Kincade

    Headmaster of Methodist College, Belfast.

    Miss J. Barrow OBE

    Educational, community relations and housing interest.

    Miss D. M. S. D. Park CMG, OBE

    Principal of Somerville College, Oxford, and former Member of HM diplomatic service.

    Sir John McFarlane Boyd OBE

    Formerly general secretary of the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers.

    Mr. M. H. D. McAlpine

    Member of group construction board of Sir Robert McAlpine and Sons Ltd.

    Lady Parkes

    Educational activities.

    Lord Harewood

    Formerly managing director of English National Opera.

    Sir Curtis Keeble GCMG

    Former member of HM diplomatic service.

    Date

    Local authority

    Posts for which grant sought

    Current position

    10 October 1986NottinghamshireSenior welfare rights officer; two welfare rights officers; team clerk. Information/administration officer.Initially refused because application did not contain information required. Further information now submitted and under consideration.
    29 October 1986LancashireOne ethnic services librarian; three assistant ethnic services librarians; two clerical assistants.Under consideration.
    3 November 1986LancashireTen nursery nurses (special schools); one nursery nurse; 9·4 clerical assistants in primary schools; five clerical assistants in district education offices.Under consideration.
    6 November 1986LutonEqual opportunities officer (employment).Under consideration.

    Bus Lanes (London)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will provide additional resources to the Commissioner of Police to enable him to devote greater resources to policing bus lanes in London; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend announced last May increases of up to 1,200 in the Metropolitan police establishment over four years. The deployment of this additional manpower will be a matter for the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis.

    Brent Magistrates' Court

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the precise date for the start on site for the building of the new Brent magistrates' courthouse; and what is the proposed completion date.

    This is for the London Borough of Brent but we understand that building is expected to start early in 1987 and finish in 1989.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans there are for the future use of the present Brent magistrates' court building on the completion of the building of the new courthouse.

    This is a matter for the London Borough of Brent in consultation with the magistrates' courts committee, but we understand that no decision has yet been made on the future use of the present court building.

    Immigrants (Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list in the Official Report the applications he has received for funding of posts under section 11 of the Local Government Act 1966 since he issued Circular 72/1986; and if he will state against each application, where appropriate, his reasons for not granting section 11 funding.

    The information requested is set out in the following table. In a small number of other cases applications not made on the proper form have been returned to the local authority.

    Date

    Local authority

    Posts for which grant sought

    Current position

    12 November 1986London borough of BrentFour administration assistants to race relations adviser; one outreach worker (Race Relations Unit); two welfare rights officers; one race adviser (development department); one administration assistant; one race adviser (works department); one administration assistant.Under consideration.
    17 November 1986AvonDevelopment officer, administrative officer and clerk typist for Bristol Black Business Association.Under consideration.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    North Sea (Chemical Spillage)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what measures he is taking to monitor the impact in the North sea of the toxic chemical spillage from the Sandoz factory in Switzerland; and if he will make a statement.

    Sheep

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he plans to ban the tooth grinding of sheep.

    Following advice from the Farm Animal Welfare Council, the Government recently announced their agreement to a ban on the teeth grinding of sheep. We expect that regulations to bring this into effect will be laid before Parliament during December.

    Environment

    Estate Agents

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will review the level of fines which may be imposed under section 109 of the Town and Country Planning (Control of Advertisements) Regulations 1984, with special reference to the use of estate agents' boards in residential areas; and whether he is satisfied that the maximum fines permitted provide a sufficient deterrent.

    The maximum fine on summary conviction of an offence under section 109(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971 is prescribed at "level 3" on the standard scale of penalties (current £400), which is regularly reviewed by my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary, in accordance with the provisions of section 46 of the Criminal Justice Act 1982. The maximum daily penalty for a continuing offence under section 109(2) of the 1971 Act is increased from £20 to £40 by virtue of provisions in the Housing and Planning Act 1986, which will be brought into force shortly. We have no plans for a further increase of the daily penalty at present. It is for local planning authorities to decide whether to prosecute offenders.

    Historic Buildings And Monuments Commission

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to fill the existing vacancy in the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission.

    The National Heritage Act 1983 provides for the appointment of not more than 17 members to the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission. At present there are 14 members. Ministers regularly review the pattern and timing of appointments with the commission's chairman; I shall be doing so very shortly.

    Local Authority Housing

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek to collect information in the same form as the Audit Commission used in its report, "Managing the Crisis in Council Housing", on the numbers of empty local authority dwellings which are available for letting.

    As the Audit Commission made clear in the report to which the hon. Member refers, the information on empty local authority dwellings which the commission quoted was collected by the Department from local authorities. Authorities include this in their annual housing investment programme returns.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is his latest estimate of the percentage of empty dwellings in (a) private sector, (b) public sector, (c) those owned and controlled by Her Majesty's Government and (d) housing associations;(2) if he will publish from the local authorities housing investment returns for 1 April the number and percentage of vacant dwellings in the local authority housing associations, other public sectors and the private sector, giving totals for each region.

    The available estimates for April 1986, derived from English local authorities' housing investment programme returns, are as follows:

    Vacant dwellings, England: April 1986

    Thousands

    Local authorities

    Housing associations

    Other public sector

    Private sector

    All sectors

    North11·4(2·7)1·0(2·3)1·0(6·7)30(3·9)43(3·5)
    Yorkshire and Humberside11·8(2·2)0·7(2·3)1·0(5·7)57(4·2)70(3·6)
    East Midlands6·5(1·8)0·7(2·6)1·9(11·2)52(4·6)62(4·0)
    East Anglia2·1(1·3)0·1(0·9)1·7(8·9)28(4·6)32(4·0)
    London27·8(3·5)6·5(4·7)1·6(6·3)93(5·1)129(4·6)
    Rest of South East10·5(1·5)0·8(1·3)5·2(5·5)105(3·3)122(3·0)
    South West3·2(1·0)0·3(1·0)2·4(8·7)58(4·0)64(3·5)
    West Midlands13·7(2·5)1·7(3·4)1·4(5·2)49(3·5)66(3·3)
    North West24·6(4·1)31(4·0)2·3(5·8)80(4·5)110(4·4)
    England111·6(2·5)14·9(3·2)18·5(6·6)552(4·1)697(3·7)

    Notes:

    In addition local authorities owned 1,700 further dwellings which were closed making a total of 113,300.

    The "other public sector" figures in this case include local authorities' overspill estates, in addition to housing owned by new towns, county councils (for example police houses), Government Departments and nationalised industries and other public agencies. Many of these dwellings are vacant because of operational requirements, notably those owned by the Ministry of Defence, and others have been acquired for demolition, for example by the Department of Transport. The Government are encouraging the sale of housing which is not required and many of those that are vacant are in the process of disposal.

    Housing associations' acquisitions of dwellings for rehabilitation inflate the numbers which are vacant.

    Vacant dwellings in the private sector include those which are in severe disrepair, those undergoing renovation or awaiting demolition, those which arc empty while being sold or between lettings, and those whose owners do not wish to occupy or sell them but are deterred from letting by the Rent Act.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has about the time local housing authorities take in reletting vacant dwellings.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will list for the 50 English housing authorities owning the highest numbers of empty dwellings, the numbers of such dwellings which are closed awaiting demolition or renovation and those known to be used as temporary homes for tenants whose own home is being modernised;

    Vacant dwellings analysis: HIP1: April 1986
    Local authorityLocal authority stockNumber of vacant dwellingsPer cent. vacantAwaiting demolitionAwaiting repair or improvementVacant for over a yearVacant for over two years
    1) Liverpool64,8367,70411·95,6379454,2832,408
    2) Manchester79,4994,9396·26071,3571,287906
    3) Sheffield89,9943,2273·61,229240953502
    4) Tower Hamlets48,7003,2006·61461,3851,516936
    5) Hackney45,7303,1116·82391,1741,284595
    6) Birmingham120,9553,1062·6511,38024191
    7) Sandwell55,7872,7514·9693292501221
    8) Newham31,1102,4207·81201,2301,322431
    9) Islington41,2612,2715·55257661247
    10) Bradford37,0822,1175·73223291,080607
    11) Wolverhampton39,5711,9264·9730226783
    12) Salford41,7121,9084·61046518232
    13) Southwark61,6391,9003·1372911,040n/a
    14) Gateshead35,7971,8255·11,26197431256
    15) Lewisham41,4341,5763·8210517476195
    16) Sunderland52,1681,5272·98245565314
    17) Oldham25,5901,4195·5377132466310
    18) Wandsworth38,1281,3973·7103272392175
    19) Nottingham45,3291,3483·0352932266
    20) Newcastle upon Tyne46,5121,3362·9060228394
    21) Lambeth48,7761,3282·788261n/an/a
    22) North Tyneside28,7441,3104·615154596226
    23) Leeds91,6871,0761·26188104102
    24) Kirklees35,8131,0122·824914314
    25) Rochdale21,6389854·6137220304120
    26) Coventry25,1669573·82539269192

    (2) if he will list the 50 housing authorities owning the highest numbers of empty dwellings, giving the figures and an indication of how many of these dwellings have been empty for (a) more than one year and (b) more than two years.

    The 50 English local authorities which, in their housing investment programme returns, reported owning the largest numbers of vacant dwellings (including those which were closed) at 1 April 1986 are as follows, with an analysis of those awaiting demolition, repair or improvement. Information on numbers held vacant for use by tenants whose homes are being modernised is not available.

    Local authority

    Local authority stock

    Number of vacant dwellings

    Per cent. vacant

    Awaiting demolition

    Awaiting repair or improvement

    Vacant for over a year

    Vacant for over two years

    27) Camden33,8809572·80141431272
    28) Leicester34,0329472·896347723
    29) Walsall38,3219292·402674724
    30) Greenwich36,6139122·50014750
    31) Brent21,3208444·061209393256
    32) Kingston upon Hull46,6008001·701484210
    33) Calderdale15,6707965·19159361209
    34) Easington18,7647604·11244227
    35) Dudley36,3507392·060484812
    36) Westminster22,9727393·20177275165
    37) Wirral24,6016942·85190391
    38) Portsmouth14,7456754·66506054
    39) Rotherham34,0986722·020914111
    40) Haringey23,8986702·818200251132
    41) Hammersmith and Fulham18,7146543·5123720986
    42) Wigan33,6726211·84405134
    43) Barnsley31,2235981·9446310222
    44) Doncaster34,7345951·70147250148
    45) Barking and Dagenham32,1045881·80223016
    46) Sedgefield15,0135753·8949329
    47) Norwich23,3505702·4045730
    48) Burnley7,2975577·6417267192
    49) Southampton21,5155532·6192455314
    50) Derby20,7285492·6191178617

    n/a = Not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the totals for England of each aspect of housing need appraisal listed on the numerical statement sent by housing authorities to his Department on form DOE 16314 for 1986 in the same form as he used in his answer of 15 January, Official Report, columns 573–76.

    Section A: Dwelling stock position at 1 April 1986
    Thousand dwellings
    Local authoritiesHousing associationsOther public sectorPrivate sectorTotal
    1 Total (including non-permanent)4,43946528313,53018,716
    2 Specially designed or adapted and intended for use:
    by the elderly (a) sheltered28192316392
    (b) others2972162325
    by the disabled (c) wheelchair1231420
    (d) others2411238
    3 Unfit94113545654
    4 Fit but lacking basic amenities6874422501
    5 Non-substandard, in need of renovation1,27321171,5792,890
    6 Prefrabricated reinforced concrete, designed before 1960 and not yet reinstated123525153
    7 Difficult to let32556n.a.n.a.
    8 Vacant1121519552697
    Local authority vacant dwellings at 1 April 1986
    Thousand dwellings
    9. Total10. of which, vacant more than a year11. of which, vacant more than two years
    Available for letting29·81·50·6
    Undergoing repair or improvement:
    for sale0·60·40·2
    other38·06·93·1
    Awaiting repair or improvement:
    for sale0·40·20·1
    other18·45·62·8
    Awaiting sale6·33·72·1
    Awaiting demolition14·97·14·0
    Other5·01·71·0
    Total113·327·113·8

    Totals for England, including estimates where figures were missing, for each of the items in local authorities 1986 housing needs appraisal statement (HIPI) are as follows:

    Section B: Households position at 1 April 1986

    Thousand households

    Total in need

    On housing list and in need

    1. Overcrowded:

    (a) more than 1 but not more than 1·5 persons per room

    403179

    (b) more than 1·5 persons per room

    11767
    2. Needing accommodation as described in A2:

    (a) elderly

    682251

    (b) disabled

    10614
    3. Concealed:

    (a) married couples

    181106

    (b) lone parents

    16765
    4. Sharing:

    (a) single persons

    289166

    (b) other

    14886
    5. On waiting list at 1 April 1986:
    Total on list1,351
    of which, in need951
    Change in total since 1 April 1985+71

    Section C: Homeless Households

    Thousand households

    1. Households accepted as homeless 1 April 1985 to 31 March 1986.

    (a) total

    103

    (b) of which, in priority need

    93

    Section D: Nominations made to housing associations or new town dwellings between 1 April 1985 and 31 March 1986

    Thousand households

    1. Households taking up nominations to secure tenancies:

    (a) total

    18

    (b) of which, homeless households

    2

    Section E: relets (HRA stock) between 1 April 1985 and 31 March 1986

    Thousand dwellings

    1. Vacant and available for letting on 1 April 198531
    2. Came into management during the period:

    (a) newly built

    21

    (b) through acquisition or following modernisation or conversion

    14
    3. Other (including dwellings vacated by existing tenants, even if moving to another local authority dwelling)426
    4. Total available for letting 1 April 1985 to 31 March 1986492
    5. Let through the National Mobility Scheme and, for London, other schemes:

    Thousand dwellings

    (a) total

    11

    (b) of which, homeless households

    1
    6. Let through the Tenants Exchange Scheme7
    7. Let to tenants of other authorities under Exchange Agreements (excluding E5 and E6)6
    8. Let to existing tenants transferring within an authority's own stock166
    9. Let to new secure tenants:

    (a) displaced through slum clearance or redevelopment

    7

    (b) homeless households

    56

    (c) housed from waiting list (normal allocation)

    153

    (d) other

    20
    10. Let to new tenants not on secure tenancies:

    (a) total

    11

    (b) of which, homeless households

    7
    11. Total let 1 April 1985 to 31 March 1986437
    12. Included at E4, but subsequently taken out of management and not available for letting 31 March 198626
    13. Vacant and available for letting on 31 March 198630

    Section F: loans for purchase of dwellings in the private sector between 1 April 1985 and 31 March 1986

    Thousands

    1. Total applications in priority categories to local authorities8
    2. of which:

    (a) granted loans by local authorities

    1

    (b) referred to building societies

    5
    3. Referrals resulting in building society loans3

    — Less than 500.

    n/a Not applicable.

    Local authorities' figures for housing not in their ownership are not usually based on detailed surveys and they are, therefore, less firm. Also, local authorities' criteria for some items might differ: for example, on unfitness, for which the totals are not consistent with the results of the English house condition survey.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has for each housing authority in England as to the number of dwellings classed as difficult to let, including the percentage this figure represents of the local authority owned stock; and what are the changes in these figures since 1985.

    Local authorities' annual housing investment programme returns include numbers of dwellings owned within their own areas, which they class as difficult to let. Numbers reported are not necessarily comparable as authorities' criteria may differ. The total for England at 1 April 1986, including estimates for those councils which did not provide a figure, was about 325,000, 7·3 per cent. of the stock, and was 4,000 greater than the estimate for a year earlier. The figures for each authority are as follows:

    Difficult to let local authority dwellings, England 1 April 1986

    Difficult to let

    Local authority stock

    Number

    Percentage of stock

    Change in number from 1985

    REGION—NORTH (EXCLUDING CUMBRIA)

    County—Cleveland

    Hartlepool11,2152512·2-73
    Langbaurgh16,8501,1006·5-50
    Middlesbrough18,0413421·980
    Stockton-on-Tees18,8669004·810

    County—Durham

    Chester-le-Street7,5311251·734
    Darlington8,28000·00
    Derwentside12,5213793·0379
    Durham11,2473743·346
    Easington18,7646653·579
    Sedgefield15,013750·519
    Teeside1,315141·10
    Wear Valley8,1655056·20

    County—Northumberland

    Alnwick2,9611364·60
    Benvick-upon-Tweed3,72500·00
    Blyth Valley10,0052302·3-75
    Castle Morpeth4,05700·00
    Tynedale4,63300·00
    Wansbeck9,5281,48515·6946

    County—Tyne and Wear

    Gateshead35,7979832·741
    Newcastle upon Tyne46,5123,8618·3-153
    North Tyneside28,7442,7269·5-1,456
    South Tyneside29,9191,5775·3505
    Sunderland52,1683,1696·1-200
    REGION—YORKSHIRE AND HUMBERSIDE

    County—Humberside

    Beverley5,431971·818
    Boothferry4,71900·00
    Cleethorpes3,54100·00
    East Yorkshire4,88400·00
    Glanford3,76400·00
    Great Grimsby8,2857008·40
    Holderness2,535512·00
    Kingston upon Hull46,6006031·30
    Scunthorpe9,1211691·9-131

    County—North Yorkshire

    Craven2,29800·00
    Hambleton4,89800·00
    Harrogate6,07100·00
    Richmondshire2,79500·00
    Ryedale3,83500·00
    Scarborough7,4526508·70
    Selby5,43800·00
    York10,4673423·3-203

    County—South Yorkshire

    Barnsley31,2235,50217·6-506
    Doncaster34,7346,61819·1-452
    Rotherham34,0982,5007·30
    Sheffield89,9944,3434·8-94

    County—West Yorkshire

    Bradford37,0821,9385·2388
    Calderdale15,6701,90612·2130
    Kirklees35,8132,4006·7-650
    Leeds91,6877,4278·1-236
    Wakefield44,663n/an/an/a
    REGION—EAST MIDLANDS

    County—Derbyshire

    Amber Valley7,61980·1-12
    Bolsover8,310650·8-59

    Difficult to let

    Local authority stock

    Number

    Percentage of stock

    Change in number from 1985

    Chesterfield13,6583272·427
    Derby20,7282,73913·20
    Erewash8,3885897·062
    High Peak6,2134657·5-54
    North East Derbyshire11,0911151·0-6
    South Derbyshire4,70200·00
    West Derbyshire4,07700·00

    County—Leicestershire

    Blaby3,23900·00
    Charnwood8,35600·00
    Harborough3,28500·00
    Hinckley and Bosworth5,06200·00
    Leicester34,0321,7785·2-6
    Melton2,735200·70
    North West Leicestershire5,99500·00
    Oadby and Wigston1,83400·00
    Rutland1,92900·00

    County—Lincolnshire

    Boston5,813601·00
    East Lindsey5,9401242·1-32
    Lincoln10,5446005·70
    North Kesteven5,2501462·8-10
    South Holland5,5234478·11·1
    South Kesteven9,17200·00
    West Lindsey4,9082064·257

    County—Northamptonshire

    Corby9,78700·00
    Daventry4,93200·00
    East Northamptonshire5,29800·00
    Kettering5,92570·1-3
    Northampton18,1341,0976·0190
    South Northamptonshire4,54260·10
    Wellingborough6,88100·00

    County—Nottinghamshire

    Ashfield10,8364884·5-248
    Bassetlaw9,98270·1-143
    Broxtowe6,7642103·10
    Gedling5,7722203·888
    Mansfield10,4249058·70
    Newark and Sherwood8,1001481·8-32
    Nottingham45,3291,3593·0-593
    Rushcliffe4,43800·00
    REGION-EASTERN

    County—Bedfordshire

    Luton11,90700·00
    Mid Bedfordshire7,96700·00
    North Bedfordshire8,19800·00
    South Bedfordshire7,93700·00

    County—Buckinghamshire

    Aylesbury Vale11,023170·217
    Chiltern5,117260·5-22
    Milton Keynes7,17580·1-1
    South Bucks3,67200·0-26
    Wycombe10,21700·00

    County—Cambridgeshire

    Cambridge10,72700·00
    East Cambridgeshire4,796471·0-19
    Fenland5,3631603·00
    Huntingdonshire8,71300·00
    Peterborough9,6642,71828·1498
    South Cambridgeshire7,79700·00

    County—Essex

    Basildon6,0524507·40
    Braintree11,60600·00
    Brentwood3,73900·00

    Difficult to let

    Local authority stock

    Number

    Percentage of stock

    Change in number from 1985

    Castle Point2,37660·30
    Chelmsford9,739530·5-21
    Colchester9,13800·00
    Epping Forest9,42200·00
    Harlow17,44300·0-609
    Maldon2,493672·73
    Rochford2,54100·0n/a
    Southend-on-Sea8,15900·00
    Tendring4,34800·00
    Thurrock15,2361501·040
    Uttlesford4,07800·00

    County—Hertfordshire

    Broxbourne5,0571132·2113
    Dacorum16,1422301·4-190
    East Hertfordshire8,46800·00
    Hertsmere7,9481732·20
    North Hertfordshire11,79600·00
    St. Albans7,95600·00
    Stevenage13,7913672·7-33
    Three Rivers6,00800·00
    Watford6,29800·00
    Welwyn Hatfield14,62300·00

    County—Norfolk

    Breckland7,5731602·10
    Broadland3,96300·00
    Great Yarmouth7,9112,02825·6-82
    Kings Lynn and West Norfolk9,5613743·90
    North Norfolk6,36800·00
    Norwich23,3501,6777·21·0
    South Norfolk5,853400·7-35

    County—Suffolk

    Babergh5,218320·6-18
    Forest Heath4,74200·00
    Ipswich11,70800·00
    Mid Suffolk4,82600·00
    St. Edmundsbury8,8822362·7-107
    Suffolk Coastal5,944470·80
    Waveney6,48360·10
    REGION—GREATER LONDON

    County—Greater London

    City of London1,54900·00
    Barking and Dagenham32,1043,0009·30
    Barnet17,47600·00
    Bexley11,088360·30
    Brent21,3205,40025·3-35
    Bromley16,321700·470
    Camden33,8804,27612·6-174
    Croydon19,6113952·0-450
    Ealing19,9643,84219·22,842
    Enfield19,5106833·5-578
    Greenwich36,6137,00019·10
    Hackney45,7306,50014·20
    Hammersmith and Fulham18,7143,60919·3390
    Haringey23,8981,5306·4-20
    Harrow8,361620·78
    Havering16,66300·0-692
    Hillingdon17,71500·00
    Hounslow20,2872,0009·9-1,000
    Islington41,26114,06534·15,565
    Kensington and Chelsea8,8045025·70
    Kingston upon Thames6,538891·40
    Lambeth48,77616,85634·6-494
    Lewisham41,4347,00016·90
    Merton12,5882291·8229
    Newham31,1102,1707·02,170
    Redbridge11,1294804·3-110
    Richmond upon Thames9,8642,09721·3997
    Southwark61,639n/an/an/a
    Sutton11,83200·00
    Tower Hamlets48,70014,60030·012,100

    Difficult to let

    Local authority stock

    Number

    Percentage of stock

    Change in number from 1985

    Waltham Forest20,2102,98814·8-12
    Wandsworth38,1282,9907·8-4,585
    Westminster22,97200·00
    REGION—SOUTH EASTERN

    County—Berkshire

    Bracknell10,347250·20
    Newbury7,92300·00
    Reading9,5252162·354
    Slough10,55930·03
    Windsor and Maidenhead7,5421492·00
    Wokingham3,673220·622

    County—East Sussex

    Brighton11,0906235·6180
    Eastbourne5,1763436·60
    Hastings4,98100·00
    Hove4,453681·50
    Lewes4,3091363·20
    Rother4,0141553·9-20
    Wealden4,35000·00

    County—Hampshire

    Basingstoke and Deane11,84800·00
    East Hampshire4,91000·00
    Eastleigh5,29300·00
    Fareham3,36400·00
    Gosport5,65900·00
    Hart2,77800·00
    Havant3,96500·00
    New Forest7,258991·40
    Portsmouth14,74500·0-200
    Rushmoor5,44200·0-122
    Southampton21,51500·00
    Test Valley7,51000·00
    Winchester6,71600·00

    County—Isle of Wight

    Medina3,23000·0-3
    South Wight2,37700·00

    County—Kent

    Ashford8,7092883·3-396
    Canterbury7,162841·2-30
    Dartford6,63400·00
    Dover7,7534525·8-78
    Gillingham4,42500·00
    Gravesham8,24400·00
    Maidstone8,8974665·2218
    Rochester upon Medway10,539n/an/an/a
    Sevenoaks7,3992503·40
    Shepway4,50590·20
    Swale8,3285686·80
    Thanet7,43600·00
    Tonbridge and Malling7,04300·00
    Tunbridge Wells6,445480·748

    County—Oxfordshire

    Cherwell8,2571501·80
    Oxford8,588540·6-1
    South Oxfordshire7,6981742·30
    Vale of White Horse6,497180·3-2
    West Oxfordshire5,05300·00

    County—Surrey

    Elmbridge5,9044497·6-42
    Epsom and Ewell2,28200·00
    Guildford7,472240·324
    Mole Valley4,57400·00
    Reigate and Banstead7,28100·00
    Runnymede4,31700·00
    Spelthorne4,44300·00
    Surrey Heath3,54700·00

    Difficult to let

    Local authority stock

    Number

    Percentage of stock

    Change in number from 1985

    Tandridge4,10000·0-1
    Waverely6,88300·00
    Woking4,81800·00

    County—West Sussex

    Adur3,8932195·60
    Arun5,24000·00
    Chichester7,12800·00
    Crawley12,38700·00
    Horsham6,20500·00
    Mid Sussex4,924420·9-16
    Worthing3,081451·543
    REGION—SOUTH WEST

    County—Avon

    Bath7,56300·00
    Bristol41,41800·00
    Kingswood5,17100·00
    Northavon5,87600·00
    Wansdyke5,33500·00
    Woodspring8,9352502·80

    County—Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

    Caradon4,59000·00
    Carrick5,17300·00
    Kerrier4,16400·00
    North Cornwall4,49300·00
    Penwith4,01910·01
    Restormel4,46500·00
    Isles of Scilly14100·00

    County—Devon

    East Devon5,922110·20
    Exeter8,08800·00
    Mid Devon4,85300·00
    North Devon4,32700·00
    Plymouth22,39800·00
    South Hams4,00200·00
    Teignbridge5,27800·00
    Torbay4,41100·00
    Torridge2,51900·00
    West Devon1,85900·00

    County—Dorset

    Bournemouth6,64000·00
    Christchurch1,75420911·90
    North Dorset3,429160·50
    Poole6,47100·00
    Purbeck2,25400·00
    West Dorset6,04200·00
    Weymouth and Portland4,05600·00
    Wimborne2,54800·00

    County—Gloucestershire

    Cheltenham6,62100·00
    Cotswold5,16100·00
    Forest of Dean5,367120·20
    Gloucester6,52800·00
    Stroud7,402630·9-13
    Tewkesbury4,2281944·60

    County—Somerset

    Mendip6,474170·3-16
    Sedgemoor6,6121502·30
    South Somerset12,02000·00
    Taunton Deane8,63452361-105
    West Somerset2,10400·00

    County—Wiltshire

    Kennet5,81800·00
    North Wiltshire7,519130·2-7
    Salisbury8,30220·00
    Thamesdown14,3725573·9-44

    Difficult to let

    Local authority stock

    Number

    Percentage of stock

    Change in number from 1985

    West Wiltshire6,98000·00
    REGION—WEST MIDLANDS

    County—Hereford and Worcester

    Bromsgrove4,41500·00
    Hereford5,1213617·087
    Leominster2,08200·0-57
    Malvern Hills5,5561853·3-15
    Redditch10,0646296·30
    South Herefordshire2,28700·00
    Worcester6,42882412·8224
    Wychavon8,18600·00
    Wyre Forest7,8212002·6-25

    County—Shropshire

    Bridgnorth3,60900·00
    North Shropshire3,60000·0-125
    Oswestry2,79500·00
    Shrewsbury and Atcham7,1152393·4-77
    South Shropshire1,908784·1-8
    The Wrekin11,2131891·7-61

    County—Staffordshire

    Cannock Chase8,7531,08512·40
    East Staffordshire7,02900·00
    Lichfield6,3211502·40
    Newcastle-under-Lyme12,2691,50012·2500
    South Staffordshire6,50700·00
    Stafford8,3913003·60
    Staffordshire Moorlands4,21400·00
    Stoke-on-Trent28,9782,0006·90
    Tamworth7,6762713·50

    County—Warwickshire

    North Warwickshire4,952400·80
    Nuneaton and Bedworth9,2952582·8-9
    Rugby5,51900·00
    Stratford-on-Avon7,32400·00
    Warwick7,855971·2-55

    County—West Midlands

    Birmingham120,95516,20013·4-1,950
    Coventry25,1663,51514·0-146
    Dudley36,3501,0712·9330
    Sandwell55,7876,33611·44,528
    Solihull16,0585333·3287
    Walsall38,3216,90018·0-100
    Wolverhampton39,5712,1005·3-472
    REGION—NORTH WEST (INCLUDING CUMBRIA)

    County—Cheshire

    Chester8,5651,26214·7362
    Congleton5,04600·00
    Crewe and Nantwich8,5431501·876
    Ellesmere Port and Neston8,86400·00
    Halton9,6883363·5-134
    Macclesfield8,45000·0-503
    Vale Royal9,78000·00
    Warrington13,1911,31610·00

    County—Cumbria

    Allerdale6,4093295·1-23
    Barrow-in-Furness4,81200·00
    Carlisle12,00500·00
    Copeland6,3652103·3-8
    Eden2,57100·00
    South Lakeland5,69600·00

    County—Greater Manchester

    Bolton26,2092,2358·5-36
    Bury11,6272101·80
    Manchester79,499n/an/an/a

    Difficult to let

    Local authority stock

    Number

    Percentage of stock

    Change in number from 1985

    Oldham25,5901,5506·1-180
    Rochdale21,6384,63821·4-1,446
    Salford41,7126,35215·2-220
    Stockport16,4421,75010·6264
    Tameside21,0541,1605·5-14
    Trafford13,7499556·90
    Wigan33,6726,58219·51,171

    County—Lancashire

    Blackburn13,9802,16915·5-283
    Blackpool7,34800·00
    Burnley7,2971,32518·2-186
    Chorley4,32552012·0389
    Fylde2,58300·00
    Hyndburn4,607430·923
    Lancaster5,4575419·90
    Pendle5,1454869·4-417
    Preston11,0831,0509·5663
    Ribble Valley1,85400·00
    Rossendale5,93767511·43
    South Ribble4,22300·00
    West Lancashire10,9886796·2-2
    Wyre3,91600·00

    County—Merseyside

    Knowsley26,1582,4939·5648
    Liverpool64,83614,54722·4-2,095
    St. Helens20,1934502·20
    Sefton17,6592,19712·4-184
    Wirral24,6011,1104·580

    n/a = Not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report for each English housing authority (a) the stock, (b) the number of unfit dwellings, (c) the number of dwellings fit but lacking basic amenities and (d) the numbers of non-substandard dwellings in need of renovation, indicating in each case the percentage of total stock affected; and if this number is higher or lower than at the same date in 1985.

    Defective dwellings; England April 1986
    Local authorityStockUnfit dwellingsFit but lacking basic amenitiesNon-substandard in need of renovation
    NumberNumber as per cent, of stockPer cent, change in number since 1 April 1985NumberNumber as per cent, of stockPer cent, change in number since 1 April 1985NumberNumber as per cent, of stockPer cent, change in number since 1 April 1985
    REGION—NORTH (EXCLUDING CUMBRIA)
    County—Cleveland
    Harllepool34,8059482·7-0·61,0373·0-0·810,08129·0-1·2
    Langbaurgh57,000n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Middlesbrough55,0301900·30·18361·5-0·215,42628·0-12·1
    Stockton-on-Tees67,5505870·90·01,2811·9-0·27,63711·30·7
    County—Durham
    Chester-le-Street20,683n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Darlington39,1892050·50·01,8284·7-0·44,39311·2-0·5
    Derwentside35,5863891·1-0·15891·7-0·36,17917·4-0·1
    Durham32,6431,2033·70·11,4714·5-0·27,04521·60·4
    Easington39,79220·00·08062·0-0·19,69924·4-0·7
    Sedgefield35,95060·00·05061·4-0·217,61249·0-0·5
    Teesdale10,2321031·00·2n/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Wear Valley26,7413631·4-0·1n/an/an/an/an/an/a
    County—Northumberland
    Alnwick12,5232081·7-0·31651·3-5·11,54412·3-1·6
    Berwick-upon-Tweed12,2431831·50·01731·40·08797·2-0·1
    Blyth Valley30,5136962·30·01,0233·4-0·25,91019·41·7
    Castle Morpeth18,909220·10·05132·7-0·1n/an/an/a

    Local authorities' housing investment programme returns for 1985 and 1986 included their estimates of defective dwellings in their areas at 1 April each year. Numbers reported are not necessarily comparable as authorities' criteria may differ and in total they are not consistent with estimates from the English house condition survey of 1981. The figures requested are as follows:

    Local authority

    Stock

    Unfit dwellings

    Fit but lacking basic amenities

    Non-substandard in need of renovation

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Tynedale22,9543471·50·05702·5-0·3n/an/an/a
    Wansbeck25,071n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    County—Tyne and Wear

    Gateshead86,5491,9302·2-0·41,4261·6-0·127,52931·82·7
    Newcastle upon Tyne115,6046,4025·5-0·11600·10·026,48422·91·3
    North Tyneside82,9171430·2-0·11,0001·2-0·236,95544·6-1·7
    South Tyneside63,8472540·4-0·97191·10·27,20611·3-11·2
    Sunderland117,1622,3682·00·02,8872·5-0·131,57927·0-0·5
    REGION—YORKS & HUMBERSIDE

    County—Humberside

    Beverley41,9211010·20·04311·0-0·62,2795·4-0·1
    Boothferry24,188n/an/an/a1,0304·3-0·48273·4-1·0
    Cleethorpes26,4992,2768·60·13811·4-0·18,00030·20·0
    East Yorkshiren/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Glanford26,6451220·50·04671·8-0·25322·00·7
    Great Grimsby34,8602,4026·90·57062·00·03,92911·30·6
    Holderness19,1291310·7-0·1700·4-0·2n/an/an/a
    Kingston upon Hull105,0006,0305·7-1·03,6833·5-0·222,29321·2-0·1
    Scunthorpe24,5882190·90·09523·9-0·88,10633·0-1·9

    County—North Yorkshire

    Craven20,463950·5-0·11270·6-0·3n/an/an/a
    Hambleton29,703890·30·09043·0-0·2n/an/an/a
    Harrogate56,109n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Richmondshire17,616n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Ryedale34,0531630·50·08872·6-0·23,2309·50·5
    Scarborough46,1359002·0-0·21,6973·7-0·26,56214·20·1
    Selby31,1932320·70·01,4234·6-0·21,7335·6-0·4
    York41,4421,1792·80·04511·1-0·14,41110·60·0

    County—South Yorkshire

    Barnsley87,7327,1088·10·02,0872·4-0·430,82935·19·0
    Doncaster110,8457700·70·16,2925·7-0·59,4508·5-0·8
    Rotherham96,511n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Sheffield217,36413,8736·4-0·43,5321·6-0·2106,72449·10·2

    County—West Yorkshire

    Bradford177,2618,1214·63·01,1080·6-0·223,64113·32·1
    Calderdale77,2882500·30·01,0151·3-0·217,00522·04·1
    Kirklees150,902n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Leeds286,00027,5659·60·22,4650·9-0·1100,01135·02·2
    Wakefield120,3392910·20·02,8182·3-0·142,22635·10·8
    REGION—EAST MIDLANDS

    County—Derbyshire

    Amber Valley44,5911370·30·09152·1-0·52,5005·60·0
    Bolsover28,2251,8806·7-0·41590·6-0·41,8226·5-5·8
    Chesterfield39,6811,3643·40·21,2373·1-0·38,88922·45·6
    Derby86,7842,3852·7-0·53,7964·4-0·715,64118·00·2
    Erewash41,4291,6093·9-101,2363·0-0·46,10414·7-2·6
    High Peak32,897n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    North East Derbyshire37,9871510·40·04071·10·06,62917·5-0·4
    South Derbyshire26,4611,0544·00·61,1924·5-0·25,76321·80·7
    West Derbyshire27,126940·3-0·17072·6-0·48663·20·0

    County—Leicestershire

    Blaby29,3862300·8-0·31900·6-0·34201·4-0·1
    Charnwood54,6501390·30·01,8173·3-0·11,5372·80·5
    Harborough24,0036072·5-0·16042·5-0·31,2005·0-0·4
    Hinckley and Bosworth35,3779462·7-0·19052·6-0·2n/an/an/a
    Leicester109,226n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Melton17,0082371·4-0·11330·8-0·19755·7-0·2
    North West Leicestershire30,7533251·10·21,2794·2-0·83,90312·7-0·7
    Oadby and Wigston19,623920·5-0·1490·2-0·11010·5-0·4
    Rutland11,829660·60·01951·6-0·19257·8-0·4

    County—Lincolnshire

    Boston21,5994362·0-0·51420·7-0·28824·1-0·6
    East Lindsey46,8995561·2-0·21,3162·8-0·112,64727·0-1·0
    Lincoln32,6558602·60·21,3304·1-0·32,5027·7-1·0
    North Kesteven31,434n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    South Holland25,6384201·60·02,5509·9-0·42,97011·61·6
    South Kesteven40,3574421·1-0·19662·4-0·34,07810·1-0·3
    West Lindsey31,7881,0743·40·18422·60·08,20125·8-0·2

    County—Northamptonshire

    Corby19,64400·0-0·100·0-0·3650·3-0·1
    Daventry23,2545402·3-0·15042·2-0·22,56411·0-0·8
    East Northamptonshiren/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    Local authority

    Stock

    Unfit dwellings

    Fit but lacking basic amenities

    Non-substandard in need of renovation

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Kettering29,08600·00·03,37011·6-2·22,1217·32·7
    Northampton66,5001,5002·30·32,3573·50·14,9927·50·5
    South Northamptonshire25,842440·20·01830·7-0·24,04615·7-0·5
    Wellingborough25,6483381·3-0·16962·7-0·31,3805·40·5

    County—Nottinghamshire

    Ashfield41,686250·10·02,1065·1-0·36,31115·10·0
    Bassetlawn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Broxtowe40,9921890·50·04101·0-0·12,5316·2-0·8
    Gedling42,2501,8494·40·35191·2-0·26,30614·91·6
    Mansfield40,1662570·6-0·11800·40·33,1417·82·3
    Newark and Sherwood41,2032600·60·01,6253·9-0·11,3763·30·2
    Nottingham111,4654730·4-0·11,9401·7-0·230,43227·36·7
    Rushcliffe36,517750·20·01,5404·20·03,1958·7-0·2
    REGION EASTERN

    County—Bedfordshire

    Luton62,812520·10·02,7304·3-0·31,4132·2-0·4
    Mid Bedfordshire40,420n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    North Bedfordshire50,6302650·50·07801·5-0·16,80013·43·6
    South Bedfordshire40,493560·10·14501·1-0·22,6146·50·5

    County—Buckinghamshire

    Aylesbury Vale50,692n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Chiltern34,037n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Milton Keynes58,758430·10·01,3732·30·03,3505·73·7
    South Bucks28,299680·20·01610·6-0·15622·0-0·2
    Wycombe58,116n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    County—Cambridgeshire

    Cambridge40,4842450·6-0·22190·5-0·54,12110·22·6
    East Cambridgeshire22,5862451·1-0·13641·6-0·34,66420·6-1·3
    Fenland28,972n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Huntingdonshire49,8265601·10·06661·30·03,2896·6-0·2
    Peterborough56,5471,3152·3-0·94240·70·111,75120·814·8
    South Cambridgeshire44,3904621·00·01,7313·90·03,1977·20·0

    County—Essex

    Basildon59,2522400·40·01050·20·03900·7-0·6
    Braintree44,534n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Brentwood27,895440·2-0·12971·1-0·11360·5-0·2
    Castle Point32,72040·00·01600·5-0·100·00·0
    Chelmsford55,3581,4132·60·02,0553·70·05751·0n/a
    Colchester54,2451,5372·8-0·35501·0-0·14,3228·00·7
    Epping Forest46,271n/an/an/a1,9154·10·63,5217·6-0·2
    Harlow29,12320·00·090·00·08082·80·0
    Maldon19,854220·10·01,0725·4-0·48664·40·0
    Rochford28,153370·1n/a5091·8n/a8172·9n/a
    Southend-on-Sea67,239180·00·08831·3-0·13330·50·0
    Tendring57,1383980·70·01,2202·1-0·23,5196·20·0
    Thurrock46,8642,4715·30·02,1704·6-0·86,22213·30·0
    Uttlesford23,989n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    County—Hertfordshire

    Broxbourne30,160n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Dacorum51,5868901·70·0820·20·01,3042·50·2
    East Hertfordshire42,8251,4743·4-0·33130·7-0·15,67013·24·0
    Hertsmere34,046n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    North Hertfordshire43,013n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    St. Albans47,7461·00·00·06501·4-0·21,2502·6-0·3
    Stevenage28,080200·10·13001·10·01,2384·40·9
    Three Rivers29,213800·30·01040·4-0·12,5758·83·4
    Watford28,78100·00·05291·8-0·23,79913·20·1
    Welwyn Hatfield36,331n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    County—Norfolk

    Breckland41,1005651·4-0·3n/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Broadland39,960n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Great Yarmouth35,3735051·40·22,1286·0-0·58,97425·4-0·4
    Kings Lynn and West Norfolk52,7507451·4-0·42,7335·2-0·53,3596·4-0·4
    North Norfolk40,0911,3693·40·21,2153·0-0·65,79014·47·3
    Norwich52,843n/an/an/a4,8859·2-0·27,59114·4-1·2
    South Norfolkn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    County—Suffolk

    Babergh30,2896662·20·06622·2-0·21,9876·6-0·2
    Forest Heath20,6832351·1-0·18214·00·01,0094·91·1
    Ipswich48,7112300·50·03,7547·7-0·813,42027·6-3·0
    Mid Suffolk28,6711,8656·51·28272·9-0·17,92227·6-2·7
    St. Edmundsbury34,6001980·6-0·71,3443·9-0·23,2899·5-2·4
    Suffolk Coastal42,5123500·80·08502·00·0n/an/an/a

    Local authority

    Stock

    Unfit dwellings

    Fit but lacking bask amenities

    Non-substandard in need of renovation

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since I April 1985

    Waveney43,9584090·9>0·01,6153·7-0·4n/an/an/a
    REGION—GREATER LONDON

    County—Greater London

    City of London3,26100·00·000·00·000·00·0
    Barking and Dagenham58,6991,3352·30·01,3252·3-14·624,09741·124·9
    Barnel117,4971,9401·7-712,1001·8-0515,00012·8-9·3
    Bex ley82,3371,7532·10·0n/an/an/a9,28711·3-0·3
    Bexley93,3504,4004·7-3·21,0001·1-0·323,55025·20·9
    Bromleyn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Camden83,84011,80214·11·02,0542·4-0·116,31819·50·8
    Croydon124,500n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Eaiing105,575n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Enfield101,7823,2403·2-0·7n/an/an/a7,8307·7-1·2
    Greenwich87,1584,5585·20·01,3351·5-3015,20417·40·0
    Hackney76,80015,24019·8-0·72,1402·8-0·322,14028·8-3·1
    Hammersmith and Fulham70,365n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Haringey82,52110,96113·3-0·43,2563·9-0·220,14224·41·3
    Harrow76,378n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Havering89,8991,81420-0·29661·1-0·216,30318·10·2
    Hillingdon93,060n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Hounslow80,5423,5604·4-0·44,9556·2-0·220,69325·70·1
    Islington74,9696,3528·5-6·01,3011·7-1·521,16528·211·7
    Kensington and Chelsea76,000n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Kingston upon Thames55,4232510·50·06681·2-0·24,3747·91·1
    Lambeth109,48117,56716·00·83,4863·2-0·26,7246·1-8·0
    Lewisham96,375n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Merton68,3142,0853·1-0·72,4013·5-0·28,08211·8-0·4
    Newham83,86721,08325·18·22,8353·4-6·122,87027·3-2·2
    Redbridge88,7001,6781·9-0·41,9332·2-0·46,7647·6-0·1
    Richmond upon Thames73,1696,5679·01·41,1451·6-0·410,14213·92·8
    South wark94,00014,66815·60·33,0363·2-1·716,34117·43·6
    Sutton67,9903,0604·503n/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Tower Hamlets62,3496,77710·90·03,6725·90·020,48332·90·0
    Waltham Forest86,8686,3877·4-3·42,8323·3-0·518,60021·44·7
    Wandsworlh109,394n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Westminster102,2941,8141·8-0·57,6777·5-0·515,11214·80·5
    REGION—SOUTH EASTERN

    County—Berkshire

    Bracknell33,459650·20·0n/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Newbury47,894n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Reading52,1003,1306·02·51,4902·90·813,92026·710·7
    Slough35,947260·10·03601·0-0·11,1033·1n/a
    Windsor and Maidenhead52,5191000·20·01,1932·3-0·19291·8-0·1
    Wokingham45,4461990·40·04781·10·02,1334·70·0

    County—East Sussex

    Brighton63,9724,0216·3-0·82,2033·4-0·215,35124·04·2
    Eastbourne35,982550·20·02,2296·2-0·26,17717·21·1
    Hastings33,8462,2016·5-0·39502·80·02,5597·60·1
    Hove40,433n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Lewes34,564300·10·01660·50·02,3876·9-0·4
    Rother35,8723521·00·06381·8-0·13761·0-0·4
    Wealden49,6315961·2-0·19581·9-0·14,5059·1-0·2

    County—Hampshire

    Basingstoke and Deane50,9753180·6-0·12870·6-0·15,33810·5-0·6
    East Hampshire37,1155981·60·09802·60·04,25011·50·0
    Eastleigh38,037180·00·02,1345·6-0·13,3668·8-0·4
    Fareham35,338480·10·01800·5-0·27392·10·3
    Gosport30,5612170·70·07672·5-0·21,1033·6-1·9
    Hart28,4575·10·2-0·12250·80·07002·5-0·2
    Havanl45,8322040·40·31500·3-0·12,9246·40·3
    New Forest64,7449031·40·14820·7-0·15,3428·30·0
    Portsmouth73,7502,2283·00·04,5226·10·0n/an/an/a
    Rushmoor28,2891430·50·13271·2-0·12,4338·6-1·5
    Southampton80,1001,4001·70·04,5005·60·014,70018·40·5
    Test Valley35,5732350·70·01810·50·03,93211·1-0·8
    Winchester37,8551,3443·6-0·25221·4-0·17592·0-0·2

    County—Isle of Wight

    Medina29,4501220·40·01,2104·1-0·44,38314·9-0·2
    South Wight21,896620·30·01400·6-022,0249·2-4·5

    County—Kent

    Ashford35,3076201·80·11,5404·4-0·33,4149·72·7
    Canterbury49,5843680·70·01,2992·6-0·33,5567·2-0·2
    Dartford29,0791000·30·08202·8-0·5n/an/an/a
    Dover42,0797001·7-0·28191·9-0·33,1687·5-0·7
    Gillingham35,938n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    Local authority

    Stock

    Unfit dwellings

    Fit but lacking basic amenities

    Non-substandard in need of renovation

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Gravesham36,0291410·4-0·16561·8-041,9135·3-0·6
    Maidstone50,0202,1004·2-0·31,3432·7-0·22,3384·7-0·3
    Rochester upon Medway55,422n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Sevenoaks41,7631030·20·01,7164·1-0·21,7924·30·0
    Shepway39,2821810·50·01,0492·7-0·16,40716·3-0·6
    Swale44,706n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Thanet52,334n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Tonbridge and Mailing37,532990·30·01,5724·2-0·43,5149·40·7
    Tunbridge Wells39,1162080·50·01,4443·7-0·21,9425·0-0·1

    County—Oxfordshire

    Cherwell42,3633400·80·06901·60·04,24610·00·2
    Oxford37,6531,5394·10·07141·9-0·110,36727·51·9
    South Oxfordshire50,3921,1002·2-0·11,3012·6-0·21000·2-4·1
    Vale of While Horse39,1141,1502·90·47611·90·01,7124·41·1
    West Oxfordshire32,8086251·90·01660·5-0·12,2286·8-0·3

    County—Surrey

    Elmbridge46,4791420·30·03120·7-0·21,2832·80·1
    Epsom and Ewell25,890n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Guildford48,7475131·10·01,6543·4n/a7,53515·5n/a
    Mole Valley30,3641200·4-0·42020·7-0·22,0016·6-0·7
    Reigate and Banstead44,8172210·50·01,0792·4-0·11,3373·0-0·3
    Runnymede28,7661710·60·01,4765·1-0·21,2544·4-0·5
    Spelthorne36,577n/an/an/a1600·4-0·2n/an/an/a
    Surrey Heath28,609190·10·04181·5-0·24721·60·4
    Tandridge28,802720·2-0·11780·60·08072·8-0·1
    Waverley44,0414·00·10·01,4543·3-0·11,1802·70·0
    Woking33,355n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    County—West Sussex

    Adur24,966690·30·01650·70·0n/an/an/a
    Arun56,610320·10·05200·9-0·18301·50·0
    Chichester42,520720·20·06841·6-0·1n/an/an/a
    Crawley32,36030·00·0n/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Horsham41,7821550·40·04801·1-0·11,5523·70·2
    Mid Sussex44,804n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Worthing42,1201,5003·6-0·16041·4-0·14,0859·7-0·7
    REGION—SOUTH WEST

    County—Avon

    Bathn/a679n/an/a2,697n/an/a2,786n/an/a
    Bristol160,07510,8006·70·03,200200·027,20017·00·1
    Kingswood33,451n/an/an/a9002·7-0·1n/an/an/a
    Northavon44,5802940·7-0·11,6463·7-0·23,5938·1-0·1
    Wansdyke29,444650·20·04731·6-0·14,60015·62·5
    Woodspring65,573n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    County—Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

    Caradon30,6262,3607·70·22,1006·9-0·22,2007·20·5
    Carrick33,0865001·5-0·12,4007·30·02,0006·00·0
    Kerrior35,2567082·01·01,9755·6-0·64,69113·38·7
    North Cornwall29,9844521·5-0·16392·1-0·36,37621·3-0·1
    Pen with25,9001,2514·80·11,4195·5-0·44,23416·3-0·1
    Restormel33,5711,2593·8-0·11,3233·9-0·55,79617·3-0·6
    Isles of Scilly85000·00·0n/an/an/an/an/an/a

    County—Devon

    East Devon48,6341,3482·80·0670·1-0·14,1918·60·0
    Exeter37,6501670·4-0·11,0682·8-0·12,0765·5-17·8
    Mid Devon24,1694191·70·06782·8-0·36722·8-0·4
    North Devon32,8545101·6-4·18502·6-1·33,59010·9-9·5
    Plymouth93,9553,1453·30·01,5781·7-0·319,45520·7-1·5
    South Hams32,0281500·50·02500·80·01,8005·6-1·1
    Teignbridgen/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Torbay51,2506021·20·11,0832·11·78,29716·2-3·5
    Torridge20,5039554·7-0·51,3956·8-0·56,41131·3-0·5
    West Devon17,7705303·01·4810·5-1·71,6429·20·5

    County—Dorset

    Bournemouth62,828600·10·02,5044·0-3031,84050·738·0
    Christchurch23,41520·00·04·00·2-0·16412·7-5·8
    North Dorset19,921900·50·05002·5-0·38724·42·1
    Poole53,842670·10·06621·2-0·15,1009·54·9
    Purbeck17,740n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    West Dorset34,294n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Weymouth and Portland24,250960·40·27152·9-0·21,4716·1-2·2
    Wimborne31,1733601·20·0690·20·0n/an/an/a

    County—Gloucestershire

    Cheltenham36,0566221·7-0·18012·2-0·26,55218·2-0·3

    Local authority

    Stock

    Unfit dwellings

    Fit but lacking basic amenities

    Non-substandard in need of renovation

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Cotswold29,4554231·4n/a2140·7n/a4,39314·98·0
    Forest of Dean28,6115822·0-0·1n/an/an/a3,20611·2-0·5
    Gloucester34,6655701·60·34851·40·06,25018·02·7
    Stroud41,700n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Tewkesbury33,0001110·30·14991·5-0·13,36810·20·2

    County—Somerset

    Mendip35,5263,97711·210·91,0643·00·13,79110·7-0·4
    Sedgemoor37,517n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    South Somerset55,6081560·30·0n/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Taunton Deane36,6101,6474·50·11,0983·0-0·47,32220·00·4
    West Somerset13,740900·7n/a4753·5n/a1,0807·9-0·7

    County—Wiltshire

    Kennet26,3551100·40·02,1258·10·03,49113·2-4·1
    North Wiltshire40,8821,0722·6-0·64351·1-0·24,62911·32·3
    Salisbury40,905840·2n/a7081·7n/a1,5633·8n/a
    Thamesdown64,593n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    West Wiltshire39,5171,7504·4-0·37411·9-0·24,98812·60·7
    REGION—WEST MIDLANDS

    County—Hereford and Worcester

    Bromsgrove33,255240·10·01270·40·02,0446·1-0·4
    Hereford19,6843281·7-0·12191·1-0·41,4107·2-0·1
    Leominster15,4171,57610·2-0·23001·90·04152·7-0·5
    Malvern Hills37,2873,2838·8-0·68052·2-0·1n/an/an/a
    Redditch27,7611160·4-0·25311·9-0·12,3038·31·3
    South Herefordshire18,9891,1536·11·51,8849·92·51,1055·8-0·1
    Worcester29,7965061·70·I5581·9-0·26,37221·4-1·1
    Wychavon38,0082000·50·01,8004·7-0·44,22411·1-0·3
    Wyre Forest36,3314521·2- 0·12,2096·1-0·26,82118·83·3

    County—Shropshire

    Bridgnorth19,0723521·8-0·22791·5-0·31,8819·90·0
    North Shropshiren/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/arila
    Oswestry12,6926214·90·05254·1-0·3n/an/an/a
    Shrewsbury and Ateham35,1584231·20·03230·9-0·210,00228·4-0·2
    South Shropshire15,378n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    The Wrekin49,5509952·00·15401·1-0·16,19212·50·0

    County—Staffordshire

    Cannock Chase31,437700·20·03201·0-0·31,1393·6-0·2
    East Staffordshire37,2343991·1-0·13,0908·3-0·64,65712·53·0
    Lichfield32,795n/an/an/a100·00·02,2106·70·0
    Newcastle-under-Lyme47,5004050·90·01,55033-0·26,25013·20·5
    South Staffordshire38,4423130·80·02790·7-0·28362·20·4
    Stafford44,994n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Staffordshire Moorlandsn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Stoke-on-Trent100,318n/an/an/a9,6349·6-0·944,03943·90·0
    Tamworth24,6309003·70·11000·4-0·62,97812·1-1·7

    County—Warwickshire

    North Warwickshire22,583950·40·03921·70·11,0924·8-0·1
    Nuneaton and Bedworth43,0266181·40·05541·3-0·17,03616·4-1·8
    Rugby32,770n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Stratford-on Avon41,0817581·80·14751·20·02,9547·2-0·9
    Warwick45,5512910·60·01550·3-0·14,3869·60·6

    County—West Midlands

    Birmingham390,15045,29011·60·311,9803·11·0104,30026·70·7
    Coventry121,1309440·80·04,9354·1-0·44,1823·5-7·8
    Dudley118,5795,14043-0·12,6952·3-1·55,5324·70·0
    Sandwell119,598n/an/an/a4,8074·0-0·4n/an/an/a
    Solihull76,003n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Walsall97,3036,4716·7-0·12,0672·1-0·112,84313·20·6
    Wolverhampton98,1468,3148·50·03,2473·3-1·07,5797·7-0·2
    REGION—NORTH WEST (INCLUDING CUMBRIA)

    County—Cheshire

    Chester45,8861,0942·4-0·31,0712·3-0·36,60114·49·1
    Congleton31,7262490·80·04261·30·34961·60·2
    Crewe and Nantwich39,8003180·80·09422·4-1·17,22118·1-3·6
    Ellesmere Port and Neston30,640270·10·04701·5-0·11,3744·5-0·2
    Halton45,4302000·40·03580·8-0·15,11511·32·1
    Macclesfield59,1642,7494·63·01,4822·5-0·7n/an/an/a
    Vale Royal43,3422620·6-0·11,3193·0-0·13,7158·6-0·5
    Warrington68,7622,7734·0-0·21,4962·2-0·515,39522·46·9

    County—Cumbria

    Allerdale38,6323,1258·1-0·45691·5-039,679251-3·4
    Barrow-in-Furness29,271870·3-0·27002·41·47,65326·13·3

    Local authority

    Stock

    Unfit dwellings

    Fit but lacking basic amenities

    Non-substandard in need of renovation

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Number

    Number as per cent, of stock

    Per cent, change in number since 1 April 1985

    Carlisle40,8738572·1-0·12,1085·2-0·65,89814·40·5
    Copeland27,7541310·50·18152·9-013,98714·4-1·4
    Eden18,6912931·6-015803·10·0n/an/an/a
    South Lakeland41,193n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    County—Greater Manchester

    Bolton104,03113,05012·50·61,1301·1-0·336,97735·56·1
    Bury68,2928511·2-039491·4-0·111,13516·31·7
    Manchester184,242n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Oldham86,9944,7775·5-0·23,3703·9-0316,20618·6-0·7
    Rochdale81,5255,19864-0·32820·3-0915,89219·52·0
    Salford95,2233,9974·21·91,9052·0-0·19,73410·20·4
    Stockport113,1583,8163·4n/a1,40912n/a15,18113·4n/a
    Tameside85,8365,2506·10·01,8352·1-0·326,30030·61·7
    Trafford85,8501,9722·3-038,0639·4-1·017,72720·61·9
    Wigan118,5933,0392·60·12,8912·4-0·320,96117·70·0

    County—Lancashire

    Blackburn54,7985,68310·40·53,4116·2-0·612,49922·85·8
    Blackpool62,3602830·50·04800·8-0·13,0274·90·4
    Burnley37,8421,3443·60·11,3793·6-0·39,38624·85·9
    Chorley35,5661,6004·50·12,6147·3-0·64,76313·4-0·1
    Fylde29,560n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Hyndburn32,0093,58311·22·51,0943·4-088,50426·60·5
    Lancaster49,787n/anian/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Pendle35,2821,1353·20·12,0435·8-0·310,70630·33·0
    Preston51,3774820·90·12,3924·70·07,04713·7-1·3
    Ribble Valley19,266300·20·07423·9-0·38664·5- 0·1
    Rossendale26,5082,0147·61·41430·5-7·915,01456·635·5
    South Ribble37,5271·10·00·03460·90·08,00921·3-0·3
    West Lancashire39,806n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Wyre39,7644051·00·03040·80·07812·0-0·1

    County—Merseyside

    Knowsley58,1281,0901·90·23930·7-0·38,13314·0-2·0
    Liverpool197,86010,6565·43·43,8652·0-0·735,61418·0-0·6
    St· Helens69,7584,3796·30·26,3189·1-2·823,11633·10·5
    Sefton114,262n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
    Wirral136,0094,6833·40·02,1961·6-0·329,97622·02·2

    Caravan Act 1980

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidance is issued by his Department about whether organisations exempt from planning permission by virtue of the Caravan Act 1980 should consult informally with planning authorities before they issue exemption certificates; and how many exemption certificates were issued in each of the last five years.

    Exemption certificates are issued by the Secretary of State under the powers in paragraph 12 of the first schedule to the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960, for the purposes of paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 of that schedule. Only four organisations are permitted to use their certificates for all three purposes, and these have been advised to give local planning authorities prior notice of their proposals for approving certificated sites under paragraph 5. There is full consultation by these four organisations with local planning authorities before the setting up of managed sites under paragraph 4, but caravan rallying under paragraph 6 is not normally subject to such consultation.According to our records the total numbers of certificated sites approved under paragraph 5 in each of the past five years are:

    Numbers

    19824,602
    19835,058
    19845,488
    19855,493
    19865,965

    Toxic Waste

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will detail the number of occasions in each of the past five years when his Department was made aware of toxic waste spillage.

    There have been a few occasions when my Department has become aware of toxic waste spillage over the past five years, but there is no requirement for such notification to be made, nor are central records kept.

    Residuary Bodies

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if his Department has monitored the number of redundancy claims and the payments made to date by the residuary bodies set up following abolition of the Greater London council and the metropolitan county councils.

    Yes. The Department receives periodic returns from the residuary bodies on the totals of redundancy claims and compensation payments.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to lay before Parliament the 1985–86 annual reports and statements of accounts of the residuary bodies; and if he will make a statement.

    The residuary bodies' 1985–86 annual reports and statements of accounts were laid before Parliament today. These set out the activities and financial position of each residuary body for the period between their establishment by order under section 57 of the Local Government Act 1985 and 31 March 1986.This was a difficult period for the residuary bodies and all credit is due to them for the effectiveness with which they carried out their duties in the run-up to abolition. The smooth transition of functions from the abolished authorities to their successors in no small part reflects the dedicated efforts of these small teams.

    Sulphur Dioxide

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the most recent figures available for sulphur dioxide emissions (in millions tonnes) from the USSR, United Kingdom, Italy, East Germany, West Germany and France.

    [pursuant to his reply, 17 November 1986, c. 47.]: Following are estimates for 1983, the latest year for which comparable figures are available as total emissions, expressed in millions of tonnes of sulphur dioxide, and per capita emissions, expressed in kilos per capita:

    million tonnes
    Total emissions
    USSR12·00
    United Kingdom3·69
    Italy3·80
    East Germany40·0
    West Germany2·75
    France2·03
    Kilos per capita
    Per capita emissions
    USSR
    United Kingdom66
    Italy67
    East Germany239
    West Germany45
    France37
    The figure for the USSR applies only to that part of the country which lies inside the monitoring grid of the UNECE co-operative programme for the monitoring and evaluation of the long-range transmission of air pollution in Europe (EMEP), and so it is not possible to calculate per capita emissions.

    Education And Science

    Higher Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of school leavers have taken up places in higher education at the latest date for which figures are available; and if he will make a statement.

    Provisional information for 1985 indicates that the age participation index for higher education in Great Britain was 13·9. The age participation index is the number of home initial entrants, aged less than 21, expressed as a percentage of the "relevant age group". This represents a significant and welcome increase from the API of 12·4 in 1979.

    Latin And Greek

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what assessment he has made of the role of Latin and Greek teaching within the school curri ulum;(2) what steps he is taking to promote the study of Latin and Greek in secondary schools.

    In England and Wales, arrangements for the teaching of classical languages are the responsibility of local education auhorities and schools themselves. The value of the study of Latin and Greek was recognised in the draft policy statement "Foreign Languages in the School Curriculum", published earlier this year by the Department and the Welsh Office. This suggested that, when Latin and Greek are made available in schools, they should, like second foreign languages, be provided as options for pupils who have shown linguistic ability; and that it may be appropriate for such pupils to study both a second foreign language and a classical language as part of their general language development.The draft statement called upon authorities and schools to prepare and implement clear and positive policies for their provision of foreign languages. Following consultations on the draft, a final version of the statement will be issued.

    Science And Engineering Research Council

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information he has as to how much the fall in sterling against European currencies and the dollar has affected the amount of subscriptions payable by the science and engineering research council to international organisations.

    The predicted increase in subscriptions payable by SERC to international organisations in the financial year 1987–88 due to the fall in sterling against European currencies between October 1985 and October 1986 (average rates) is £.17.84 million. There are no payments by SERC to international organisations in dollars.

    Dissection

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will ensure that all students wishing to undertake officially approved examinations are not required against their will to perform animal dissection work; whether he is prepared to make representation to the examination boards urging the use of alternatives to dissection; and if he will make a statement.

    In December 1985 the GCE boards issued a joint statement which said that they do not require dissection of whole animals in courses below sixth form level. It is widely considered by teachers that educational benefits accrue from including limited dissection in A level biology courses, and the boards' requirements reflect this. In the Government's view, decisions about the detailed content of the school curriculum, including dissection, should be taken at local level. It is for those concerned to take into account differing opinions on this sensitive matter, and to consider possible alternatives to dissection.In the case of students on courses in further and higher education, it is for the relevant academic and professional authorities to consider whether dissection should be a necessary element.

    Medical Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what his plans are for the future level of spending on medical education; and if he will make a statement.

    School leavers, England1O/CSE Examination Achievements
    Academic YearPercentage of leavers withPercentage of the 17 year old age group with
    1 or more higher2grade pass at O level or CSE5 or more higher2grade passes at O level or CSE1 or more A level pass3 or more A level passes
    1960–6127·315·38·04·1
    1961–6224·814·08·54·5
    1962–6330·115·79·04·7
    1963–6433·217·79·45·0
    1964–6536·020·310·25·2
    1965–6637·821·110·95·6
    1966–6739·722·012·16·2
    1967–6840·522·513·26·8
    1968–6942·022·714·27·1
    1969–7043·323·114·97·4
    1970–7143·423·515·37·7
    1971–7243·823·515·57·9
    1972–73315·77·9
    1973–7448·623·015·47·9
    1974–7549·222·615·28·0
    1975–7649·922·915·58·3
    1976–7751·423·515·78·5
    1977–7851·323·716·08·9
    1978–7952·023·715·58·6
    1979–8052·024·015·58·6
    1980–8152·625·115·78·9
    1981–8253·826·116·29·2
    1982–8354·626·216·69·3
    1983–8454·626·716·79·5
    1984–8554·726·916·49·6
    1 England and Wales for 1960–61 and 1961–62.
    2 From 1974–75 O level grades A-C, CSE grade 1. Prior to 1974–75 O level examinations were graded pass or fail. CSE examinations introduced from and for, summer 1965.
    3 The raising of the school leaving age in 1973 affected the total number of school leavers, which was unusually low in 1972–73. Percentages are therefore unrepresentative and have been omitted.

    My right hon. Friend announced on 6 November, Official Report, at column 490, the Government's decision to provide an additional £61 million for recurrent and equipment grant for the universities in the financial year 1987–88 compared with previously planned expenditure and a corresponding addition of £71 million in 1988–89. This will allow increased expenditure on medical education, but how much will depend on decisions by individual universities and the University Grants Committee.

    O And A-Level

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what have been the trends since 1956 in the proportion of children in the relevant age group who achieve at least (a) one 0-level pass or equivalent, (b) one A-level pass, (c) five or more 0-level passes and (d) three or more A-level passes.

    Statistics for the years 1960--61 to 1984–85 are shown below. Data for earlier years are not available on a consistent basis.

    Mature Students

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will publish a list which shows the subjects studied by mature students in higher education in each of the past three years.

    In 1983, and in 1984 with the exception of agricultural chemistry, there were acceptances by mature students through the Universities Central Council on admissions in each of the standard 76 subject groups as shown in list 1 following.The new classification of university courses was introduced in 1985 and there were acceptances by mature students in all subject groups as shown in list 2 except other mathematical sciences and combinations within Group X.There were mature first year students in public sector higher education, in England, in all the subjects shown in list 3 except for chemical technology, Welsh and other celtic languages, other central and eastern European languages and classical studies in 1983, 1984 and 1985. Additionally, in 1984 and 1985 there were none in archaeology.LIST 1

    I Education

    • 1 Education
    • 2 Combinations of education with others

    II Medicine, dentistry and health

    • 3 Medicine
    • 4 Dentistry
    • 5 Pharmacy
    • 6 Pharmacology
    • 7a Ophthalmic optics
    • 7b Other studies allied to medicine and health (excluding 7a)

    III Engineering and technology

    • 8 Aeronautical engineering
    • 9 Chemical engineering
    • 10 Civil engineering
    • 11 Electricial engineering
    • 12 Mechanical engineering
    • 13 Production engineering
    • 14 Mining
    • 15 Metallurgy
    • 16 Other general and combined engineering subjects
    • 17 Surveying
    • 18 Other technologies and combinations of engineering and technologies
    • 19 Combinations of HI with IV-IX

    IV Agriculture, forestry and veterinary science

    • 20 Agriculture
    • 21 Agricultural biology
    • 22 Agricultural chemistry
    • 23 Forestry
    • 24 Veterinary science

    V Science

    • 25 Biology
    • 26 Botany
    • 27 Zoology
    • 28 Physiology and/or anatomy
    • 29 Biochemistry
    • 30 Other general and combined biological sciences
    • 31a Computer science
    • 31b Mathematics (excluding 31a)
    • 32 Mathematics/physics
    • 33 Physics
    • 34 Chemistry
    • 35 Geology
    • 36 Other environmental sciences
    • 37 Other general and combined physical sciences
    • 38 Combinations of biological and physical sciences
    • 39 Combinations of V with VI-IX

    VI Social, administrative and business studies

    • 40 Business management studies
    • 41 Economics
    • 42 Geography
    • 43 Accountancy
    • 44 Government and public administration
    • 45 Law
    • 46 Psychology
    • 47 Sociology
    • 48 Social anthropology
    • 49 Combinations within group VI
    • 50 Combinations of VI with VII-IX

    VII Architure and other professional and vocational subjects

    • 51 Architecture
    • 52 Town and country planning
    • 53 Home, hotel and institutional management
    • 54 Other professional and vocational studies

    VIII Languages, literature and area studies

    • 55 English
    • 56 Welsh and other Celtic languages and studies
    • 57 French language and studies
    • 58 French/German
    • 59 German language and studies
    • 60 Hispanic languages and studies
    • 61 Other general and combined Western European languages and studies
    • 62 Russian langauage and studies
    • 63 Other Slavonic and East European langauages and studies
    • 64 Chinese language and studies
    • 65 Oriental, Asian and African languages and studies
    • 66 Classical studies
    • 67 Combinations within group VIII
    • 68 Combinations of VIII with IX

    IX Arts other than languages

    • 69 History
    • 70 Archaeology
    • 71 Philosophy
    • 72 Theology
    • 73 Art and design
    • 74 Drama
    • 75 Music
    • 76 Arts general and combinations within group IX

    LIST 2

    • A Medicine & dentistry
    • Al Medicine A2 Dentistry
    • B Topics allied to medicine
    • B1 Anatomy & physiology
    • B2 Pharmacology
    • B3 Pharmacy
    • B4 Nutrition
    • B5 Ophthalmics
    • B7 Nursing
    • Other single subjects
    • Combinations within Group B
    • C Biological sciences
    • C1 Biology
    • C2 Botany
    • C3 Zoology
    • C4 Genetics
    • C5 Macrobiology
    • C6 Molecular biology & biophysics
    • C7 Biochemistry
    • C8 Psychology (scientific)
    • C9 Other biological sciences
    • Combinations within Group C
    • D Agriculture & related subjects
    • D1 Veterinary science
    • D2 Agriculture
    • D3 Forestry
    • D4 Food science
    • Other single subjects
    • Combinations within Group D
    • F Physical sciences
    • F1 Chemistry
    • F3 Physics
    • F6 Geology
    • F8 Geography (scientific)
    • F9 Environmental science/other physical sciences
    • Other single subjects
    • Combinations within Group F
    • G Mathematical Sciences
    • G1 Mathematics
    • G4 Statistics
    • G5 Computer studies
    • G9 Other mathematical sciences
    • Combinations within Group G
    • H/J Engineering & technology
    • H1 General engineering
    • H2 Civil engineering
    • H3 Mechanical engineering
    • H4 Aeronautical engineering
    • H5 Electrical engineering
    • H6 Electronic engineering
    • H7 Production engineering
    • H8 Chemical engineering
    • J1 Minerals technology
    • J9 Other engineering & technologies
    • Other single subjects
    • Combinations within Group H/J
    • K Architecture, building and planning
    • K1 Architecture
    • K2 Building
    • K3 Environmental technologies
    • K4 Town & country planning
    • L/M Social sciences
    • L1 Economics
    • L3 Sociology
    • L4 Social policy & administration
    • L5 Applied social work
    • L6 Anthropology
    • L7 Psychology (social)
    • L8 Geography (social)
    • M1 Politics
    • M3 Law
    • M9 Other social studies
    • Combinations within Group L/M
    • N Business & administration
    • N1 Business & managements studies
    • N3 Financial management
    • N4 Accountancy
    • N7 Institutional management
    • N8 Land & property management
    • N9 Other business & administrative studies
    • Other single subjects
    • Combinations within Group N
    • P Mass communications & documentation
    • P1 Librarianship
    • P4 Media studies
    • Other single subjects & combinations within Group P
    • Q/R/T Languages & related studies
    • Q1 Linguistics
    • Q2 Comparative literature
    • Q3 English
    • Q4 American studies
    • Q5 Celtic languages
    • Q6-Q8 Classics
    • Q9 Other ancient languages
    • R1 French
    • R2 German
    • R3 Italian
    • R4-R6 Hispanic
    • R7 Scandinavian
    • R8 Russian
    • T1 Slavonic & East European
    • T2 Other European
    • T3-T5 Chinese, Japanese, Other Asian
    • T6 Modern Middle Eastern
    • T7 African
    • T9 Other or unspecified modern languages
    • Combinations within Group Q/R/T
    • V Humanities
    • V1 History
    • V3 Economic & social history
    • V4 History of art
    • V6 Archaeology
    • V7 Philosophy
    • V8 Theology & religious studies
    • Combinations within Group V
    • W Creative arts
    • W1 Fine arts
    • W2 Design studies
    • W3 Music
    • W4 Drama
    • Combinations within Group W
    • X Education
    • X1 Teacher training
    • X2 Physical education
    • X3 Academic studies in education
    • X6 Special education
    • Combinations within Group X

    Combined sciences

    • Combination of groups B & C, C & D, B & D
    • Combinations of groups B & F, C & F, D & F, B & G, C & G, D & G
    • Combinations of groups F & G
    • Combinations of groups B to G with H/J & K
    • Y1 Combined general science

    Combined social studies

    • Combination of groups L/M & N
    • Y2 Combined or general social sciences

    Combined arts

    • Combinations of groups Q/R/T with P, V, W, X
    • Combinations of groups P & V, P & W, P & X, V & W, V & X, W & X
    • Y3 Combined or general arts

    Science combined with social studies or arts

    • Combination of groups F & G with L/M & N
    • Combination of groups B to D & H/J & K with L/M & N
    • Combinations of groups F & G with P to X
    • Combinations of groups B to D & H/J & K with P to X

    Social studies combined with arts

    • Combinations of groups L/M & N with Q/R/T
    • Combinations of groups L/M & N with P, V, W, X

    Other general & combined studies

    LIST 3

    1. Education

    • 01–09 Teacher Training
    • 10 Education

    2. Medicine, Dentistry and Health

    • 11 Medicine
    • 12 Dentistry
    • 13 Pharmacy/Pharamacology
    • 14 Ancillary Health

    3. Engineering and Technology

    • 17 Aeronautical Engineering
    • 18 Chemical Engineering
    • 19 Chemical Technology
    • 20 Fuel Technology
    • 21 Civil Engineering
    • 22 Building
    • 23 Electrical/Electronic Engineering
    • 24 Mechanical Engineering
    • 25 Agricultural Engineering
    • 26 Automobile Engineering
    • 27 Marine Engineering
    • 28 Naval Achitecture & Shipbuilding
    • 29 Production Engineering
    • 30 Mining and Quarrying
    • 31 Metal Technology
    • 32 General and other Engineering
    • 34 Surveying
    • 35 General Technology and Manufacture
    • 36 Clothing and Footwear
    • 37 Food Technology and Manufacture
    • 38 Printing and Book Production
    • 39 Textile Technology and Manufacture

    4. Agriculture, Forestry and Veterinary Studies

    • 42 Agriculture (inc Agricultural Biology and Chemistry)
    • 43 Forestry and Veterinary Subjects

    5. Science

    • 45 Biological Sciences (inc Biology, Botany, Zoology, Physiology and Biochemistry)
    • 46 Mathematics
    • 47 Physics (inc Applied Physics)
    • 48 Chemistry (inc Applied Chemistry)
    • 49 Environmental Science (ince Geology and other Physical Sciences)
    • 50 Biological with Physical Sciences

    6. Social, Administrative and Business Studies

    • 53 Management and Management Science
    • 54 Other Business and Commerce
    • 55 Secretarial Studies (Company)
    • 56 Secretarial Studies (Office)
    • 57 Economics
    • 58 Geography
    • 59 Accountancy, Banking and Insurance
    • 60 Government and Public Admin
    • 61 Law
    • 62 Psychology
    • 63 Sociology
    • 64 Other Social Studies (inc Social Anthropology)

    7. Achitecture and other Professional and Vocational Subjects

    • 67 Architecture and Town Planning
    • 68 Catering and Institutional Management
    • 69 Home Economics
    • 70 Other Prof. and Vocational Subjects
    • 71 Librarianship
    • 72 Nautical Subjects
    • 73 Transport
    • 74 Wholesale and Retail Trades

    8. Language, Literature and Area Studies

    • 77 English Language
    • 78 Welsh and other Celtic Languages
    • 79 French, German & Hispanic Languages
    • 80 Other Western European Languages
    • 81 Russian Language
    • 82 Other Central and Eastern European Languages
    • 83 Oriental, Asian & African Languages
    • 84 Classical Studies
    • 85 Other Language Studies

    9. ,4rts Other than Languages

    • 87 History
    • 88 Archaeology
    • 89 Philosophy
    • 90 Theology
    • 91 Arts General

    10. Music, Drama and Visual Arts

    • 92 Art (inc Art and Design)
    • 94 Design
    • 95 Drama
    • 96 Music

    Higher Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students in (a) part-time and (b) full-time higher education in each of the past 10 years were of (i) Asian and (ii) Afro-Caribbean origin; and what percentages of all such students these figures represent.

    This information is not collected centrally. Discussions are in progress within the Department about means of collecting such data for the future.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students in (a) part-time and

    Pupils receiving free school meals Number of pupils and percentage of pupils present
    October 1978October 1984
    Numberper cent.Numberper cent.
    Barking3,41213·43,27814·9
    Barnet4,0399·73,69010·1
    Bexley2,6487·32,5158·2
    Brent4,39211·35,51917·9
    Bromley4,2559·72,5907·3
    Croydon7,18614·23,9228·9
    Ealing5,61913·95,77217·6

    (b) full-time higher education were registered as physically handicapped in each of the past 10 years; and what percentages of all students in higher education these figures represent.

    Information on physically handicapped students in higher education is not collected centrally on a routine basis. In 1985 a survey of students with special educational needs was carried out. It covered public sector higher education and non-advanced further education in England. The survey estimated that some 600 students in public sector higher education were recorded as having special educational needs which require additional support or equipment provided by the college. This represents around 15 per 10,000 students in public sector higher education. Almost half of these students had physical or sensory handicaps.The survey also estimated that there were around 44,000 students with special educational needs in English further education. A full report of the survey findings will be published by the National Bureau of Handicapped Students in early 1987. A copy will be placed in the Library of the House.The Open university had just over 2,000 disabled students (3 per cent. of all students) in the undergraduate programme at the start of 1986. There were also 150 disabled associate students (1·5 per cent. of all students). There were similar numbers of disabled students in 1984 and 1985.

    School Meals

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing by education authority (a) the most recently available number of school pupils receiving free school meals, (b) the numbers receiving free school meals as a percentage of the school population, (c) the average number of pupils receiving free school meals during the academic year 1978–79 and (d) the average numbers receiving free school meals expressed as a percentage of the average school population during the academic year 1978–79.

    [pursuant to his reply, 17 November 1986, c. 15–16]: The information available is shown below, based on the October school meals census data for 1978 and for 1984, the latest date for which information is available. Free pupil meals take-up is expressed as a percentage of the total number of children in school on the day for the census.Average figures for meals take-up throughout the year are not available.

    October 1978

    October 1984

    Number

    per cent.

    Number

    per cent.

    Enfield3,0477·13,4559·5
    Haringey4,95615·55,35522·0
    Harrow1,7316·11,7957·5
    Havering2,9107·02,4967·1
    Hillingdon3,0868·02,6279·0
    Hounslow3,0809·43,73912·9
    Kingston-upon-Thames1,6298·51,1747·2
    Merton2,2439·21,5196·7
    Newham4,26711·65,14116·5
    Redbridge2,7768·91,8336·7
    Richmond-upon-Thames1,6869·91,3279·4
    Sutton2,58310·41,2005·7
    Waltham Forest3,64810·75,04617·6
    ILEA76,86624·083,11533·5
    Birmingham36,42519·650,65732·1
    Coventry11,13818·312,70726·7
    Dudley3,6397·06,87315·7
    Sandwell7,45512·612,53625·8
    Solihull4,84212·14,23512·9
    Walsall7,17613·111,20424·9
    Wolverhampton6,85313·710,10023·1
    Knowsley11,42430·711,99345·0
    Liverpool23,60325·925,62335·5
    St. Helens5,00913·9n/an/a
    Sefton8,64416·07,80318·1
    Wirral8,93915·212,68725·2
    Bolton7,92016·69,32622·7
    Bury3,82313·03,96015·2
    Manchester26,92632·328,83044·6
    Oldham6,52616·610,70429·7
    Rochdale7,49118·710,07828·3
    Salford10,33521·811,53831·4
    Stockport7,03513·76,85216·1
    Tameside6,36415·97,92323·9
    Trafford6,30916·84,29414·8
    Wigan9,38515·310,68520·5
    Barnsley5,69614012,51535·9
    Doncaster6,85512·315,38433·2
    Rotherham6,31912·911,30026·9
    Sheffield9,85610·716,06122·1
    Bradford15,81819·423,11631·6
    Calderdale5,54915·67,33523·3
    Kirklees9,89214·412,55920·8
    Leeds20,59416·523,12122·7
    Wakefield7,32613·014,22530·0
    Gateshead7,27219·67,77226·3
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne11,93626·113,52435·4
    North Tyneside5,14315·36,41322·4
    South Tyneside5,25317·87,09829·0
    Sunderland11,79719·616,55633·9
    Isles of Scilly7719·4n/an/a
    Avon19,49413·721,21516·2
    Bedfordshire8,7969·88,91011·7
    Berkshire10,72110·06,9396·8
    Buckinghamshire6,3766·78,1489·1
    Cambridgeshire10,08610·610,74212·1
    Cheshire19,73912·022,24315·8
    Cleveland17,55515·727,45929·3
    Cornwall13,95320·89,35015·5
    Cumbria10,82713·08,47511·7
    Derbyshire16,26910·526,00819·6
    Devon23,55917·216,03413·3
    Dorset13,27916·25,3587·2
    Durham19,00317·725,24327·7
    East Sussex14,71817·19,05912·0
    Essex24,40810·019,9669·3
    Gloucestershire12,52214·77,2019·7
    Hampshire29,53912·119,7709·7
    Hereford and Worcester11,08011·19,16611·3
    Hertfordshire14,6678·89,7696·9
    Humberside20,38412·926,28119·9
    Isle of Wight2,14212·42,06113·3
    Kent26,25711·021,21610·1
    Lancashire33,42714·643,03421·9
    Leicestershire16,53411·418,68714·7
    Lincolnshire9,48210·66,1307·6

    October 1978

    October 1984

    Number

    per cent.

    Number

    per cent.

    Norfolk14,74313·811,06011·5
    North Yorkshire13,41512·511,27911·8
    Northamptonshire10,25410·811,72513·2
    Northumberland7,68215·47,93617·1
    Nottinghamshire23,57113·828,51320·3
    Oxfordshire8,75010·45,5707·9
    Salop7,87512·29,28016·2
    Somerset9,45514·37,47012·1
    Staffordshire18,32610·420,35113·1
    Suffolk12,31913·27,7589·1
    Surrey10,3957·36,1285·2
    Warwickshire7,9239·47,60210·6
    West Sussex10,13411·05,6476·6
    Wiltshire11,78113·77,58910·1
    ENGLAND1,074,14313·91,147,88617·4

    Notes:

    1. Free school meals are available on either of two bases:

    (a) Statutory: to children from families in receipt of supplementary benefit or family income supplement.

    (b) Discretionary: Under the Education Act 1980, LEAs have powers to provide free or reduced cost school meals if they consider it appropriate. Low income scales and other criteria qualifying children for free meals may vary from year to year and from one LEA to another. Prior to 1980, income scales were laid down by the Secretary of State in regulations.

    2. The free meal pupil number total for England in 1984 includes an estimate for St. Helens as the authority was unable to complete a census return for 1984.

    European Community

    Terrorism

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many citizens from within European Economic Community countries have died over the past five years as a result of terrorists on land, sea and in the air; and if he will make a statement.

    Our records show that 821 European Community citizens have died as a result of terrorism over the past five years (November 1981 to November 1986). 400 of these were United Kingdom citizens, of whom 381 were killed within the United Kingdom and 19 elsewhere in the world.We and our other European Community partners have repeatedly condemned the use of terrorism and have taken wide-ranging measures to deter terrorists and their sponsors and to improve counter terrorist co-operation.

    Syria And Libya (Trade)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has on which European Economic Community countries are trading with Syria and Libya in military, industrial, agricultural and technical equipment; and if he will make a statement.

    In their declaration of 27 January 1986, the Foreign Ministers of the Twelve agreed not to export arms or other military equipment to countries which are clearly implicated in supporting terrorism. On 14 April the Foreign Ministers made it clear that no arms or military equipment would be exported to Libya. On 10 November they agreed to apply the same restrictions to Syria. The Twelve have not sought to impose any ban on trade with Libya or Syria in non-military equipment.

    Implementing Powers

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the Government's response to the Commission of the European Communities' proposal for a Council regulation laying down procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission.

    We recognise the need to rationalise the wide variety of procedures at present in use for supervising the implementation of Council decisions. The United Kingdom and other member states have made it clear that any new arrangements must enable the Council to exercise adequate control over the implementation of its decisions. Any change to the existing procedures will require unanimous agreement.

    Trade Boycotts

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent representations have been received by the Minister of State, the hon. Member for Wallasey (Mrs. Chalker) advocating European legislation to prevent discriminatory trade boycotts which do not have international sanction; what reply has been sent; and whether he will make a statement.

    I have received letters on 17 September and 22 October 1986 from the chairman of the Anti-Boycott Co-ordination Committee of the British-Israel Chamber of Commerce, to which I replied on 29 September and 30 October respectively: there is no consensus within the European Community in favour of such legislation.

    Economic And Social Committee

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the United Kingdom members of the Economic and Social Committee of the European Economic Community.

    The United Kingdom members of the Economic and Social Committee are listed in alphabetical order. They were sworn in for a four-year term on 21 October.

    • Mr. W. Aspinall, Managerial, Professional and Staff Liaison Group
    • Professor W. Black, Formerly Queen's University, Belfast
    • Mrs. E. Blatch, CBE, Cambridgeshire County Council
    • Mr. J. R. Boddy, MBE, National Union of Agriculture and Allied Workers
    • Mr. I. M. Campbell, CVO, Scottish Railways Board
    • Mr. C. Christie, Scottish Trades Union Congress
    • Mr. J. A. de Normann, National Council of Building Material Producers
    • Miss E. G. Dodd, Northern Engineering Industries Parsons Ltd
    • Mr. K. J. Gardner, Mars European Food Legislation Committee
    • Mr. E. A. B. Hammond, OBE, Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union
    • Mr. C. A. Hancock, Adviser to Enterprise and Deregulation Unit, Department of Employment
    • Mr. T. Jenkins, TUC International Department
    • Miss A. Maddocks, National Association of Local Government Officers
    • Mr. R. J. Moreland, Management Consultant
    • Mr. W. G. Poeton, Union of Independent Companies
    • Dr. A. Robinson, University College, Cardiff
    • Mr. A. R. Smith, National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers
    • Mr. L. J. Smith, OBE, Transport and General Workers' Union
    • Mr. G. H. Speirs, Convention of Scottish Local Authorities
    • Dr. P. Storie-Pugh, CBE, Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
    • Mr. M. P. Strauss, National Farmers Union
    • Mr. K. M. Tamlin, Mail Order Traders' Association
    • Mr. F. J. Whitworth, General Council of British Shipping
    • Mrs. A. Williams, MBE, National Federation of Consumer Groups

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Soviet Union

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) if he will make representations to the Soviet Union regarding (a) the jamming of western Russian language broadcasts and (b) the arrests of 41 members of the Helsinki monitoring group; and if he will make a statement;(2) if his Department has taken any steps to persuade the Soviet Union to allow gift parcels to be sent to relatives and friends in the Soviet Union; and if he will make a statement.

    All these issues are of great concern to us, and have been raised with the Soviet authorities bilaterally and in the CSCE framework. The United Kingdom tabled a proposal on interference with postal communications at the Berne experts meeting on human contacts earlier this year. At the Vienna CSCE follow-up meeting, now under way, our delegation has already raised in debate Soviet jamming of BBC broadcasts and the imprisonment of Helsinki monitoring groups. We will be arranging for copies of major speeches by our CSCE delegation to be deposited in the Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he last met the Soviet Foreign Minister Mr. Shevardnadze; what issues were discussed; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. and learned Friend met Mr. Shervardnadze on 4 November in Vienna. They had a full discussion of the way forward in arms control after the Reykjavik meeting. My right hon. and learned Friend also raised human rights and contacts and urged the Soviet Union to take a responsible attitude to terrorism.

    Helsinki Agreement

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) if he will make representations to the Soviet Union on human rights balance implementation of the Helsinki agreement; and if he will make a statement;(2) what representations he has made to the Soviet Union regarding human rights in the Soviet Union; and if he will make a statement;(3) if he will consider asking the Soviet Union to allow relatives in the Soviet Union to visit their relatives in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement;(4) if he discussed the issue of reunification of divided families with Mr. Shevardnadze, the Soviet Foreign Minister; and if he will make a statement.

    We attach the greatest importance to securing Soviet improvements to human rights and human contacts, including family reunification, and raise these matters frequently with the Soviet authorities. My right hon. and learned Friend discussed them with Mr. Shevardnadze in Vienna on 4 November. The Vienna CSCE follow-up meeting, now under way, will provide further opportunities to press the Soviet Union to live up to all its commitments under the Helsinki Final Act and Madrid concluding document.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) if he will make representations to the Soviet Union on verification for compliance with the human rights provision of the 1975 Helsinki agreement; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will consider seeking the appointment of a special human rights panel which would have the right to visit all parts of the Soviet Union to check compliance with the Helsinki agreement on human rights; and will he make a statement;(3) if he will consider making representations to the Soviet Union towards accepting the verification plan on human rights; and if he will make a statement.

    We will look closely at any new initiatives for verifying compliance with human rights commitments, including those referred to by my hon. Friend, in the context of the Vienna CSCE follow-up meeting, but it is our aim to hold a thorough debate at Vienna on the implementation of existing commitments before turning to new ideas.

    Chemical Weapons

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has on export of chemicals from European Economic Community countries to the middle east or the African states that can be used for military purposes; and if he will make a statement.

    I assume that my hon. Friend is referring to chemicals which have legitimate civil uses but which are also capable of being used to manufacture lethal chemical agents. Following the confirmation of the use of chemical weapons in the Gulf conflict in 1984, the 12 members of the European Community have imposed export controls on certain chemicals which are so capable. In the United Kingdom, I understand that some 20 licences have been granted by the Department of Trade and industry for destinations in Africa or the middle east. We have been satisfied that these exports have been for legitimate purposes. I am not in a position to provide information on exports from other Community countries.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any information on the use by any Warsaw pact countries of chemical weapons over the past six years; and if he will make a statement.

    The Soviet Union has been associated with reports of use of chemical weapons in Afghanistan and areas of south east Asia under Communist Governments. A summary of the evidence is in the United States Department of State special report No. 98 dated 2 March 1982, a copy of which has been deposited in the Library.

    Iran

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's current policy towards relations with Iran.

    We are well aware of the strategic, political and economic importance of Iran, a country with which we have had a long historical relationship. We have followed closely the events in Iran since the Islamic revolution in 1979. We respect the right of the Iranian people to have the form of government of their choosing. We remain critical of the Iranian Government's record on human rights and respect for other international conventions. Nevertheless, we stand ready to build a more constructive and businesslike relationship with Iran in the future based on mutual interests.We are scrupulously impartial towards the Iran-Iraq conflict and urge both sides to engage in negotiations to bring the tragic fighting there to an early and peaceful end. Our policy on arms supplies has been progressively tightened, and will remain that we refuse to sell defence equipment to either Iran or Iraq which will significantly enhance their capability to prolong or exacerbate the conflict. The detailed guidelines were set out in the answer that my right hon. and learned Friend gave to the right hon. Member for Tweeddale, Ettrick and Lauderdale (Mr. Steel) on 29 October 1985, at column

    454.

    Falklands Fisheries

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the licensing procedures and conditions for fishing within the Falkland Islands conservation zone will be the same for all countries wishing to obtain licences; and if he will make a statement.

    The fisheries regulations and licensing conditions will be published shortly by the Falkland Islands Government. Licences to fish will be granted by the FIG in accordance with conservation requirements.

    Reykjavik Summit

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of the progress made by President Reagan and Mr. Gorbachev at their meeting in Reykjavik; and if he will make a statement.

    The Reykjavik meeting was one step on the long road of improving East-West relations in general and in reaching arms control agreements in particular. We hope that the two sides negotiating at the Geneva nuclear and space talks will now be able to build on the progress made there in particular on INF and on the proposal for a 50 per cent. reduction in United States and Soviet strategic offensive nuclear arsenals.

    East-West Relations

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what initiative he proposes to take on East-West relations, after the mini-summit meeting in Reykjavik; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister has just returned from important consultations with President Reagan. She is also in correspondence with M r. Gorbachev; both she and my right hon. and learned Friend the Foreign Secretary have accepted invitations to visit Moscow next year. At the Vienna follow-up meeting of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe we are pressing, with other Western countries, for real improvements in Eastern performance on human rights and other issues.

    Arms Control

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what initiatives he is contemplating for verification of nuclear and conventional arms control agreements with the Soviet Union; and if he will make a statement.

    The United Kingdom is not a party to the Geneva nuclear and space talks, but we fully support the United States proposals that agreements on reductions in INF and START should provide for adequate verification including on-site inspection where necessary.Allied policy on all aspects of conventional arms control is currently being studied within the NATO high level task force set up at the Halifax ministerial meeting last May. At the mutual and balanced force reductions talks the current Western proposals, which provide for the verification of both reductions and the resultant levels of conventional forces in central Europe, was a United Kingdom initiative. In Stockholm, at the Conference on Disarmament in Europe (CDE), we had prime responsibility within the Western group for the successful negotiations of detailed measures providing for on-site inspection: the first such measures in an arms control agreement.We have taken a number of verification initiatives in the negotiations for a chemical weapons ban. We will be continuing to discuss these with the Soviet Union, but we will be pressing in particular for agreement on a recent British initiative on the most crucial verification issue of challenge inspection.

    Chernobyl Disaster

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the latest information he has on the effects of the Chernobyl disaster in the Ukraine.

    Recent statements by Ukranian Ministers have confirmed that the situation in most of the Ukraine is returning to normal. Only in areas directly bordering the 30 km zone around the power station are levels of gamma radiation higher than normal, and these levels are falling steadily. Monitoring has revealed that residual radioactivity in foodstuffs is giving no cause for concern and that the water supply is unaffected. The Soviet authorities have said that the situation is under control everywhere and that everything is being done to ensure the safety and to protect the health of the population.

    Falklands Fisheries

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps the Falkland Islands Government are to take to seek to ensure that at all times at least one of their civilian fisheries protection vessels is on station; and if he will make a statement.

    A director of fisheries, who will be resident, will co-ordinate the operations of a surveillance aircraft and two civilian fisheries protection vessels to provide the necessary monitoring of the zone (FICZ).

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions are taking place with the Government of Argentina concerning Argentine vessels fishing within the Falkland Islands fisheries conservation zone; and if he will make a statement.

    We remain ready to discuss with Argentina and other interested Governments the best way of conserving fish stocks in the South Atlantic and continue to believe that a multilateral solution is the best way forward.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the Falkland Islands Fisheries (Conservation and Management) Ordinance 1986 is (a) to be published, (b) to be enacted and (c) to come into force.

    The Falkland Islands Fisheries (Conservation and Management) Ordinance 1986 was published and enacted on 12 November 1986. The ordinance

    "shall come into force on such a day as the Governor shall appoint by Order published in the Gazette and the Governor may appoint different days for the coming into force of different provisions".
    Copies of the text of the Ordinance are being placed in the Library of the House.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what arrangements the Falkland Islands Government are making for the trying of offences under the Falkland Islands Fisheries (Conservation and Management) Ordinance 1986; and if he will make a statement.

    Under the terms of the Falkland Islands Fisheries (Conservation and Management) Ordinance 1986 it is for the summary court or the magistrates court to try offences. However, the Ordinance also makes provision for the imposition of administrative penalties for minor offences.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the Falkland Islands Government will be fully responsible for negotiations with the European Commission over fishing in the Falkland Islands conservation zone; and if he will make a statement.

    Negotiations with the European Commission on Falklands matters are the responsibility of Her Majesty's Government.

    Entry Clearance (Fee)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what instructions he has issued to British posts overseas concerning the need for those applying for entry clearance to the United Kingdom to submit the appropriate fee with the application, that the application is not considered lodged until the fee is paid; if such instructions are in line with the recommendation made by the Home Affairs Committee; and if he will make a statement.

    Instructions were issued to all entry clearance posts at the time a fee was introduced for entry certificates. Posts were instructed to collect the appropriate fee with the application which, without a fee, is not considered lodged. The second report of the Home Affairs Committee on "Immigration from the Indian Subcontinent" made no recommendation concerning fees.

    Falkland Islands (Penguin Carcases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects to receive the report on the Falkland Islands penguin carcases from the veterinary investigation centre.

    The veterinary investigation centre provided a copy of its summary of findings prepared for the Falkland Islands Foundation on 13 August. It added nothing of significance to the answer given by my hon. Friend the Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, the hon. Member for Wallasey (Mrs. Chalker) on 3 July, at column 640.

    Hungarian Freedom Fighters Association

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about recent official contacts with the British branch of the Hungarian Freedom Fighters Association.

    The president of the British branch of the Hungarian Freedom Fighters Association wrote last month to my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister to express the thanks of members of the association for the practical help given by the British Government and people to members of the association after the Hungarian uprising of 1956. In her reply, the Prime Minister expressed her appreciation. She drew attention to the public statement that I made on 24 October in connection with the anniversary of the uprising, and the appeal issued earlier the same week by over 100 individuals in various countries of central and eastern Europe, which stressed the need for greater freedom and openness.

    Commonwealth Institute

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the policy review of the Commonwealth Institute.

    I have received the report of the review team and have placed a copy in the Library of the House. The Government are considering the report and look forward to discussing its recommendations with the governors and senior staff at the Commonwealth Institute.

    Northern Ireland

    Abortions

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what are the numbers of National Health Service abortions, and of non-National Health Service abortions, performed in England and Wales on women resident in each health area in Northern Ireland in 1984 and 1985 and the estimated numbers of women aged 15 to 44 years resident in each health area in 1984.

    Information on abortions carried out in England and Wales to non-residents, including those from Northern Ireland, is to be found in the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys publication "Abortion Statistics", copies of which are available in the Library.The estimated number of women aged 15 to 44 years resident in each Health and Social Services Board area in 1984 is as follows:

    Number
    Eastern134,300
    Northern81,800
    Southern59,400
    Western53,200
    Northern Ireland Total328,700

    Social Services

    Unemployed Persons (Cost)

    88.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total cost in benefits and lost tax and national insurance payments of those who are currently unemployed.

    The cost of paying benefit to unemployed people in 1986–87 is estimated to be £6,750 million. Of that total £1,150 million represents housing benefit, a benefit which can continue to be paid to people who are in work. It is not possible to make a sensible estimate of the revenue, including national insurance contributions, forgone because of the number of variables that could affect this.

    Children At Risk (Register)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will publish in the Official Report the number of children placed on the at-risk register in England and Wales, separately distinguishing alleged or suspected (a) physical and (b) sexual abuse, for the most recently available date;(2) what guidelines his Department issues to Social Services departments regarding the calling of case conferences in cases of alleged or suspected sexual abuse and whether to place children subjected to sexual abuse on the at-risk register.

    Information about the number of children placed on at-risk registers in England and Wales is not held centrally. Draft guidance called "Working together for the protection of children", was issued to Social Services departments on 6 May 1986 and includes advice on the calling of case conferences and the placement of vulnerable children on at-risk registers (or child protection registers). We expect to issue guidance in the spring.

    Child Care Law (Review)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether Her Majesty's Government have completed their consideration of the responses to the "Child Care Law Review" consultative document published in September 1985; whether it has been decided to seek to legislate to assist young people leaving care with housing difficulties; and if he will make a statement.

    The Government have considered the comments received in response to the consultative document "Review of Child Care Law" and intend to publish their proposals for legislation shortly.

    Unemployment (Mortgage Interest)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether Her Majesty's Government will now abandon the proposal not to meet mortgage interest payments in full in the first six months of unemployment; and if he will make a statement.

    I have nothing to add to my reply to the hon. Member, on 21 October at column 859.

    Jobstart Allowances

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether people who accept low paid employment with the intention of applying for jobstart allowances, but who are subsequently refused the allowance, are liable to have their supplementary benefit reduced under regulation 8 of the Supplementary Benefit (Requirements) Regulations if they leave the job as a result of being refused the jobstart allowance; and whether he will make a statement.

    In law, a person who voluntarily leaves a job without just cause is disqualified for receiving unemployment benefit for up to 13 weeks. Any supplementary benefit that he may be entitled to is reduced under regulation 8 of the Supplementary Benefit (Requirements) Regulations for the same period. Whether a person has just cause for leaving his employment is a question for the independent adjudication authorities who have regard to any reasons that the person advances. Whether refusal of jobstart allowances was just cause for leaving a job would be decided by those authorities in the circumstances of the individual case.

    Population Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many people in Wales are living at or below the basic supplementary benefit levels in Wales; and what are the corresponding figures for each year since 1979;(2) what percentage of the population of Wales are living at or below the basic supplementary benefit levels; and what are the corresponding figures for each year since 1979;

    (3) what has been the change in the number and population of people in Wales living on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels, between 1979 and 1986;

    (4) how many people of pensionable age in Wales are living on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels; and what are the corresponding figures for each year since 1979;

    (5) what proportion of those people of pensionable age in Wales are living on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels; and what are the corresponding figures for each year since 1979;

    (6) what has been the change in number, and proportion, of people of pensionable age in Wales living on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels, between 1979 and 1986;

    (7) how many people below pensionable age in Wales are living on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels; and what are the corresponding figures for each year since 1979;

    (8) what proportion of those people in Wales below pensionable age are living on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels; and what are the corresponding figures for each year since 1979;

    (9) what has been the change in the number and proportion of people below pensionable age, who live on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels, in the years between 1979 and 1986;

    (10) how many people living on or below the basic supplementary benefits levels, in Wales, live in households which contain one or more full-time wage earners;

    (11) what proportion of people living on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels, in Wales, live in households which contain one or more full-time wage earners;

    (12) what proportion of the people below pensionable age living on or below the basic supplementary benefits levels, in Wales, live in households which contain one or more full-time wage earners;

    (13) of the people below pensionable age in Wales living on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels, what proportion live in households where there are dependent children;

    (14) of the people below pensionable age in Wales living on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels, how many live in households where there are dependent children;

    (15) how many of the people in Wales living on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels are children; and what proportion they represent of (a) the total number of people in Wales living on or below basic supplementary benefit levels and (b) the total number of people below pensionable age in Wales living on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels;

    (16) how many families with children in Wales live on or below the basic supplementary benefit levels.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Dunfermline, East (Mr. Brown) on 6 November at column 584.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many people are claiming supplementary benefit in Wales; and what are the corresponding figures for each year since 1979;(2) what was the increase in the number of people claiming supplementary benefit in Wales between 1979 and 1986.

    The numbers of people receiving supplementary benefit in Wales in February 1986, the latest available figures, and at a comparable date in each year since 1979 are given in the table. The increase in numbers between 1979 and 1986 was 108,000, a rise of 59.3 per cent.

    YearNumbers
    1979182,000
    1980170,000
    1981195,000
    1982229,000
    1983255,000
    19841271,000
    1985279,000
    1986290,000
    1 Figures for August 1984 have been given because no information is available for February of that year.

    Source: Supplementary Benefit Quarterly Statistical Enquiry rounded to nearest 1,000.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of the people living in Wales depend on supplementary benefit; and what are the corresponding figures for each year since 1979.

    The table shows the proportion of people living in Wales dependent upon supplementary benefit in December 1984, the latest available figures, and on comparable dates since 1979.

    YearPer cent.
    19799·5
    198010·3
    198113·1
    198215·2
    198315·6
    198416·8

    Source: Supplementary Benefit Annual Statistical Enquiry and population data from the Welsh Office.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many families in Wales have incomes below the tax threshold; and what proportion of these are working families.

    I regret that the statistics cannot be broken down reliably in the manner requested.

    Aids

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will announce urgently when he will commence distributing the leaflets on acquired immune deficiency syndrome to the general public; whether the leaflet is ready for printing; and what information he has as to whether the General Post Office is willing and prepared to start distribution as soon as asked.

    Scotland

    Licensing Laws

    89.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether his Department has made a study of the effects of the liberalisation of the licensing laws in Scotland on tourism north of the border.

    No, but in the recently issued consultative document on possible further relaxations in the licensing laws the Scottish Tourist Board is among those who have been asked for views.

    Latin And Greek

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what steps he is taking to promote the study of Latin and Greek in secondary schools;(2) what assessment he has made of the role of Latin and Greek teaching within the school curriculum.

    I fully recognise the value of Latin and Greek in the development of linguistic and literary skills in pupils who have the necessary aptitude. A standard grade course in Latin has been introduced this year for first examination in 1988 and a national development officer has been appointed to help provide support for it. It is intended that there should also in due course be a standard grade course in Greek.More generally, the Consultative Committee on the Curriculum is currently considering what advice might be given to education authorities on the place of Latin and Greek in the secondary school curriculum in the context of a forthcoming policy statement on the teaching of languages other than English. I hope that the CCC's advice will he helpful to authorities, which are responsible for decisions on the provision of these subjects in the light of the continuing fall in demand for them from pupils and of the availability of resources.

    Balvaird Castle, Glenfarg

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what public funds have been spent on Balvaird castle, Glenfarg; in whose ownership the building is; and what use is proposed for it.

    Balvaird castle, which is owned by the Earl of Mansfield, came into the guardianship of the Secretary of State in 1974. Since then a total of £1·1 million has been spent on a programme of works to restore it to a condition in which it could safety be opened to the public. It is proposed in due course to do so on the same basis as other monuments.

    Food (Radioactivity)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what arrangements are being made to control the importation into Scotland of foodstuffs containing radioactive contamination following the expiry on 30 September of the European Economic Community Council regulation No. 1707/86.

    The arrangements for the control of the importation into Scotland of such foodstuffs have been extended to 28 February 1987 in accordance with EC Regulation No. 3020/86.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what assessment he has made of the maximum levels of caesium 134/137 which would be found during 1987 in milk and meat produced from cattle fed during the coming winter on hay or silage contaminated by these radionuclides at the maximum levels of 1,145Bq/Kg and 454Bq/Kg, respectively, found in his Department's recent monitoring.

    The radioactivity which will be present in meat and milk produced in 1987 will come in part from that in hay and silage used for cattle feed this winter. It is not possible to predict exactly what contribution radioactivity in winter feed will make to the total present in milk and meat next year. However, monitoring will continue of all materials of potential significance in terms of public health.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what assessment he has made of the maximum level of caesium 134/137 which would be found in (a) cow's milk, (b) beef and (c) lamb's meat produced from animals grazing on pasture contaminated by these radionuclides at the maximum level of 7,030Bq/sq m found in recent monitoring by his Department.

    No such assessment has been made. The monitoring of pasture was not undertaken in order to predict levels of radioactivity in cow's milk, beef and lamb's meat, but rather to help to identify those areas where further monitoring of agricultural products might be needed.

    Housing

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the number of houses in Glasgow still below tolerable standard; and what additional funds will he made available towards area renewal.

    Glasgow district council reported 11,452 houses below the tolerable standard at 31 March 1986. This compares with 37,939 in 1979. My right hon. and learned Friend has not yet reached a decision on how available resources for 1987–88 will be allocated.

    Wales

    New Hospital, Cardiff

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he proposes the building of the new hospital in Cardiff will commence; when it is scheduled to finish; and if he will make a statement.

    The planning of services in Cardiff, including new hospitals, is a matter for South Glamorgan health authority, which has commissioned a strategic review of services and needs.

    Cardiff, South (Redevelopment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement on the redevelopment of Cardiff, South; and if he will make a statement.

    I have now received the results of further studies into the feasibility of building a barrage across the Cardiff harbour mouth and of the investment potential in the south Cardiff area, along with a study into conservation issues. These are being considered very carefully and I shall make known my decision very soon.

    Nuclear-Free Zone (South Glamorgan)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what information he has as to how much has been spent by South Glamorgan county council in connection with its nuclear free zone on (a) literature, (b) postage, (c) administration, (d) advertising and (e) shelters.

    Labour Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proportion of (a) males unemployed, (b) females unemployed and (c) total unemployed in Wales, have been unemployed for a year or more; and what are the corresponding figures for each year since 1979.

    The proportions of males, females and persons in Wales unemployed for over 52 weeks are given in the following table:

    Unemployed over 52 weeks as a per cent, of all unemployed
    Date (October each year)MalesFemalesPersons
    197931·916·926·2
    198022·214·219·6
    198132·721·929·4
    1982141·227·036·9
    1982139·923·135·4
    1983243·027·438·4
    198444·729·840·3
    198547·031·342·4
    1986346·631·442·0
    1 In October 1982 the unemployment system changed from registered unemployed to unemployed claimants; both figures are given for comparison purposes.
    2 Figures from 1983 are affected by the provisions of the budget of that year, which meant that certain men aged 60 and over are no longer required to claim.
    3 In March 1986 the count date was delayed by two weeks to reduce double counting.

    Wages

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) how many of the (a) males employed in Wales, (b) females employed in Wales and the (c) total in employment in Wales are earning £115 per week or less;(2) what proportion of

    (a) the male work force in Wales, (b) the female work force in Wales and (c) the total work force in Wales are earning £115 per week or less.

    The information available closest to that requested is as follows:

    Distribution of gross weekly earnings of full-time employees on adult rates:
    Wales1April 1985
    Percentage with weekly earnings less than
    £110£120
    per cent.per cent.
    Full-time males on adult rates14·420·3
    Full-time females on adult rates49·960·8
    Full-time employees on adult rates25·432·9
    Death caused by malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri (ICD 180)
    1979198019811982198319841985
    Clwyd19202014222216
    East Dyfed18149924419
    Pembrokeshire5275665

    1 Full-time employees on adult rates, whose pay for the survey pay period was not affected by absence.

    Source: "New Earnings Survey", table 114, Part E 1985

    The available information is based on a simple survey which provides estimates of the proportions of employees in employment in certain earnings bands without providing a detailed head count.

    Housing

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how the net provisions for the total Welsh housing programme in 1987–88 compares with the expected outturn in 1986–87; and if he will show the difference in (a) real terms and (b) cash terms.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much of the additional expenditure on housing in 1987–88 has been allocated to Wales.

    I refer the hon. Gentlemen to the answer I gave yesterday in reply to questions asked by the hon. Members for Brecon and Radnor (Mr. Livsey) and Meirionydd Nant Conwy (Mr. Thomas), at columns 300–1.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many local authority dwellings have been demolished in Wales since 1979.

    370 local authority dwellings have been demolished since January 1984. Similar information was not collected prior to this date.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the total local authority housing stock in Wales sold since 1979, listing how many in each of the following categories there were (a) houses, (b) bungalows, (c) maisonettes and (d) flats.

    50,275 local authority dwellings were sold in Wales between January 1979 and September 1986. Statistics are not collected on bungalows and maisonettes, but since April 1980 data on houses and flats have been collected separately. Between April 1980 and September 1986, 47,827 houses and 673 flats were sold.

    Cervical Cancer

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many cervical cancer deaths have occurred in each Welsh health authority for each year from 1979 to 1985, inclusive.

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    Gwent15141817141314
    Gwynedd24111411111013
    Mid Glamorgan19272326292731
    Powys3753316
    South Glamorgan10101414182119
    West Glamorgan2320231991016
    WALES136125133118136114139

    Motorway Fatalities

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many deaths have occurred on motorways in Wales since 1979.

    Between January 1980 and December 1985, 39 fatalities occurred on, or at junctions with, motorways in Wales. Provisional figures for the seven months of 1986 show a further four fatalities.

    Bathing Beaches

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many Welsh bathing beaches currently fail to comply with European Economic Community cleanliness standards; and how many of these are officially classified as large bathing beaches.

    Directive 76/160/EEC concerns the quality of bathing water and I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my hon. Friend the Minister for Environment, Countryside and Local Government on 18 December 1985, at columns 223–28. The results of the survey will be published.

    House Prices

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the average house price in each Welsh county.

    The average house price for all properties in Wales during 1985 was £25,315. Information is not available for individual Welsh counties.

    O-Level Passes

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proportion of Welsh schoolchildren have achieved at least five 0-level passes in each year from 1979 to 1986.

    Information in the precise form requested is not available. However, figures from the school leavers survey, given in the following table, show the percentage of all school leavers in Wales who achieved five or more higher grade O-level or CSE qualifications.

    Year of leaving schoolPercentage of all school leavers with 5 or more higher grade 'O' level or CSE qualifications
    1978–7923·3
    1979–8023·1
    1980–8123·7
    1981–8225·7
    1982–8326·9
    1983–8425·7
    1984–8526·4

    Year of leaving school

    Percentage of all school leavers with 5 or more higher grade 'O' level or CSE qualifications

    1985–86Not yet available

    Urban Regeneration

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many applications have been received in Wales for urban regeneration grants; and how many are expected to be approved in the current financial year.

    Part III of the Housing and Planning Act 1986 which will be the authority for the payment of urban regneration grant is not expected to be in operation until the new year. In these circumstances, we do not aniticipate approving any urban regeneration grant projects in the current financial year.

    Drug Addicts

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales which health authorities in Wales currently provide inpatient beds for registered drug addicts;(2) how many in-patient beds are available in Wales for registered drug addicts.

    Beds are not provided for registered drug addicts. Where in-patient treatment of drug misusers is required this is provided within the overall mental illness complement. There is a specialist unit for the treatment of drug and alcohol misuse at Whitchurch hospital, Cardiff, with a total bed complement of 21.

    Aids

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many Welsh people have been diagnosed as suffering from acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

    In Wales nine people have been reported as having acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and seven have subsequently died.

    Employment

    Community Programme

    13.

    asked the Paymaster General what is the average weekly wage payable under the community programme.

    Community programme participants are paid wages which reflect the local rate for the job. Managing agents and sponsors of projects are reimbursed for wage costs up to a maximum average of £67 per participant per week. This was raised from £63 on 1 April 1986 and is kept under review.

    62.

    asked the Paymaster General what proportion of people leaving the community programme obtain a permanent job.

    The results of the latest survey of former community programme participants show that 54 per cent. of those responding had had at least one job within 10 months of leaving the community programme. About 30 per cent. of respondents obtained a job or training immediately on leaving.

    Greater Manchester

    14.

    asked the Paymaster General what factors have determined the rise in unemployment in Greater Manchester since 1979.

    The principal reason for the rise in unemployment in Greater Manchester has been the decline in labour intensive, traditional industries. Lack of competitiveness due to overmanning and high labour costs contributed to this loss of jobs. Unemployment also reflects an increase in the number of people seeking work.

    Local Enterprise Agencies

    15.

    asked the Paymaster General how many local enterprise agencies have so far been set up; and how many jobs he estimates they have helped create.

    There are currently 352 local enterprise agencies throughout the United Kingdom of which 278 are approved under the terms of the Finance Act 1982 which allows business sector sponsors tax relief on their contributions to such bodies.As regards new job creation, survey information collected on behalf of Business in the Community earlier this year indicated that the 90 agencies replying to a question on this had helped create nearly 19,000 new jobs. The survey was a follow up to one completed last year and was funded by my Department.

    Training

    16.

    asked the Paymaster General what proposals he has for significantly increasing the quantity of training for managers, for high technology needs and for technicians.

    The Government believe that training is primarily the responsibility of industry itself: but we are helping industry through a wide range of schemes to develop and improve the managerial and technical skills of its workforce. We have supported two major studies on the future of management education. We have doubled provision under the training for enterprise programme for training the managers of small businesses. Through the Open Tech programme we have developed over 20,000 hours of learning material for managers and technicians. We are also helping with the initial supply of technically trained young people through the YTS, and in higher education through the engineering and technology programme.

    29.

    asked the Paymaster General whether he will make a statement on the present method of funding industrial training.

    The Government's policies on the funding of training are set out in the White Paper "Training for Jobs" (Cmnd. 9135) and "Working Together—Education and Training" (Cmnd. 9823). The primary responsibility for assessing industry's skill needs and ensuring they are met lies with employers, both individually, and collectively through industry training organisations.The Government make a major contribution particularly in arranging training for young people under the YTS, and in selective support designed to assist and encourage employers to identify and meet their training needs. The Government have also accepted the plan of work for a major study by the Manpower Services Commission of the funding of vocational education and training, including industrial training.

    36.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement about training for the unemployed.

    This year we plan to help some 190,000 unemployed people through our adult training programmes.

    Trade Union Practices

    17.

    asked the Paymaster General if he has received representations about the operation of recent employment legislation in respect of trade union practices.

    Yes. I welcome such representations. In dealing with them I am able to provide information and advice on the current legislation and remedies available against unlawful practices. They also help me to judge how the law is working in practice, and how it might need to be developed in the future.

    Bradford

    18.

    On 9 October 1986, the number of unemployed claimants in the Bradford local authority area was 29,748.

    Restart Scheme

    19.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement about the restart scheme.

    21.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the progress of the restart scheme.

    45.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement about the progress of the restart scheme for the long-term jobless.

    I refer the hon. Member and my hon. Friends to my reply to the hon. Member for Burnley (Mr. Pike) earlier today.

    27.

    asked the Paymaster General what is the number of those invited to attend the restart scheme in the St. Albans and Harpenden area who have subsequently signed off the unemployment register.

    The number of those invited to a restart interview up to 9 October who subsequently ceased to claim benefit as unemployed in the St. Albans, Harpenden and Borehamwood area, is 159. People cease to claim unemployment benefits for a variety of reasons and it is not possible to say how many of these took up, for example, employment, self-employment or training.

    52.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people have been interviewed for the restart scheme; and what is his estimate of the number likely to be interviewed by 31 December.

    By 9 October 1986, 366,451 people had been interviewed as part of restart. It is likely that by 31 December the total will have risen to about 650,000.

    63.

    asked the Paymaster General what has been the reduction in the numbers of those claiming benefit arising from the restart programme.

    It is impossible to estimate what proportion of those long term unemployed people who have ceased to claim benefit in recent months have done so because of the restart programme.

    66.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people have been interviewed under the restart programme; and how many have obtained permanent jobs as a result.

    By 9 October 1986, 366,451 people had been interviewed. We do not know how many have obtained permanent jobs as a result. Some have been placed as a direct result of their restart interview, but many others have found jobs after taking up one or other of the opportunities offered at the restart interview such as jobclubs or training courses.

    40.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the number of people who have secured employment as a result of the restart scheme.

    We have no means of knowing. Some people have been placed in jobs as a direct result of their restart interview, but many others have found jobs after taking up one or other of the opportunities offered at the restart interview such as jobclubs or training courses.

    41.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people have had benefit suspended for failure to attend restart interviews; how many of these have appealed; and how many have had benefit restarted as a result of appeal.

    This information is not available in the precise form asked for, but as at 9 October 1986 the number of people who had benefit disallowed by independent adjudication officers as a result of failure to attend a restart interview was 3,873.Records for the number of appeals to a social security appeal tribunal are not available.

    42.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the success rate of the restart programme in the North-West.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply that I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Burnley (Mr. Pike). By 9 October 74,134 people in the north-west region had been interviewed under the restart programme.

    72.

    asked the Paymaster General how many unemployed people in Coventry will be interviewed under the restart programme.

    Figures are not available for Coventry. However in Coventry and Warwickshire as a whole we estimate that between 20,000 and 25,000 long term unemployed people will have been interviewed by the end of March.

    Fast Service Restaurant Industry

    20.

    asked the Paymaster General what estimate he has of the number of jobs created by the fast service restaurant industry in the past five years; and if he will make a statement.

    Between June 1981 and June 1986 there was a net increase of 5,100 employees in employment in restaurants and other eating places. Figures are not separately available for fast service restaurants.

    Tvei

    22.

    asked the Paymaster General how many schools and colleges will be participating in the technical and vocational education initiative by the end of the year.

    About 650 schools and colleges are likely to be participating in the TVEI pilot projects by the end of 1986.

    Jarrow

    23.

    asked the Paymaster General what is the latest level of unemployment in the Jarrow constituency.

    On 9 October 1986, the number of unemployed claimants in the Jarrow parliamentary constituency was 7,945.

    Benefit

    24.

    asked the Paymaster General what steps are being taken to ensure that only those who are entitled to unemployment benefit receive it.

    I refer my hon. Friend to my statement in the House on 28 October at columns 175 to 187. The changes that I announced will help us to identify those who are not genuinely seeking work. Those who are more properly entitled to alternative social security benefits, and those who can be helped in their efforts to re-enter employment. We have also increased the resources devoted to the investigation of benefit fraud during the last 12 months.These measures are in addition to the normal day to day procedures applying in unemployment benefit offices.

    School Leavers

    25.

    asked the Paymaster General how many of the summer 1986 school leavers are registered as unemployed.

    On 9 October 1986, the number of unemployed school leavers under 18 years of age claiming benefit in the United Kingdom was 117,481. The statistics do not separately distinguish how many of these were summer 1986 school leavers.

    Special Employment Measures

    26.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people are currently covered by special employment measures.

    At the end of September there were 369,250 people assisted by our employment measures and by 9 October, the latest date for which figures are available, 366,451 people had been interviewed under the restart programme.

    Jobstart Scheme

    28.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the progress of the jobstart scheme.

    The jobstart scheme, which was introduced with the restart programme, began on 1 July 1986. By 13 November 2,015 applications had been accepted.

    Inner City Areas

    30.

    asked the Paymaster General what steps he is taking to generate employment in inner city areas; and if he will make a statement.

    The Government's policy of defeating inflation and establishing an enterprising national economy will generate sustained growth and increased employment in our inner cities as elsewhere. The inner city task forces and city action teams are active in promoting enterprise in their areas. They also aim to secure the maximum impact on the inner city of existing Government programmes, and particularly the employment and training programmes operated by the Manpower Services Commission and the Department of the Environment's urban and derelict land programmes.The success of the task forces and city action teams will depend on the support and co-operation of the local community, including business, voluntary bodies and the local authority. I am glad to say that generally they are getting this support and co-operation.

    Enterprise Agencies

    31.

    asked the Paymaster General how many enterprise agencies are currently in operation; and if he will estimate the number of jobs created by these agencies.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply that I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Norfolk, North-West (Mr. Bellingham).

    65.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on progress being made by enterprise agencies in the west midlands.

    My Department's west midlands regional enterprise unit is currently working closely with the fourteen local enterprise agencies within the region. These agencies, together with a further four that are in the process of formation, will provide coverage for all parts of the region.All the established local enterprise agencies have developed business plans which are an essential feature for the proper development of agencies. These agencies, like most others, have financial worries, but the last year has seen a significant increase in the amount of private sector funds donated to them. And I am sure that this trend will continue, spurred on as it will be by the Government's local enterprise agency grant scheme.With the greater certainty that stems from a more secure financial base the west midlands enterprise agencies are increasingly seeking ways in which they can expand and improve the quality of their services. Through this development of their activities the agencies are enhancing the already valuable role that they are playing in the creation of jobs and small firms growth in the west midlands.

    67.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the role of enterprise agencies in creating jobs.

    It is viable and profitable businesses that create jobs. Local enterprise agencies can help the formation and growth of such businesses by advice and counselling and the provision of other services such as managed workshops, help in finding finance and so on.

    Jobclubs

    32.

    asked the Paymaster General how many jobclubs are now in operation.

    68.

    asked the Paymaster General how many jobclubs have so far been established; and if he will make a statement.

    On 13 November 1986, 276 jobclubs were in operation. Jobclubs have proved to be an extremely effective means of helping people who have been out of work for six months or more. Over 60 per cent. of people currently leaving jobclubs are going into jobs. A further 13 per cent. either find temporary work on the community programme or go on to training courses.My right hon. and noble Friend has asked the Manpower Services Commission to expand the jobclub network to 1,000 by April 1987 and, if the need continues, to 2,000 by September 1987.

    Labour Statistics

    33.

    asked the Paymaster General how many times the method of compiling the unemployment figures has been changed by his Department since 1979.

    There have been two changes to the method of compiling the unemployment figures and a further minor statistical change to reduce over-recording in Northern Ireland.

    34.

    asked the Paymaster General what was the most recent percentage level of unemployment in the United Kingdom; and what were the comparable average percentages for the rest of the European Economic Community and for the EFTA nations, respectively, on the most recent date for which such comparative figures are available.

    The latest available information is as follows:

    Percentage levels of unemployment: OECD Standardised rates (unless otherwise stated) Seasonally adjusted
    MonthPer cent.
    United KingdomOctober111·5
    SpainJune21·0

    Month

    Per cent.

    IrelandSeptember

    218·3

    BelgiumAugust12·1
    NetherlandsAugust12·1
    ItalyApril11·3
    FranceAugust10·5
    DenmarkAugust

    27·9

    PortugalAugust

    28·4

    GreeceAugust

    25·4

    LuxemburgSeptember

    21·4

    FinlandAugust6·9
    AustriaMarch3·5
    SwedenJuly2·5
    NorwayMay1·9
    GermanyAugust8·3

    1 National figure, seasonally adjusted excluding school leavers. OECD standardised rate for United Kingdom not available since May (13·3 per cent.) pending review of calculations and new information from the labour force surveys.

    2 National Definitions (OECD Standardised rate not available).

    44.

    asked the Paymaster General what is the total number of unemployed people in the United Kingdom.

    86.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement of the current level of unemployment.

    On 9 October 1986, the number of unemployed claimants in the United Kingdom was 3,237,154.

    54.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will give the number of long-term unemployed in the Merseyside travel-to-work area.

    On 9 October 1986, the number of claimants in the Liverpool travel-to-work area who had been unemployed for over one year was 54,045.

    71.

    asked the Paymaster General what are the latest figures in respect of people in work in the United Kingdom; and how they compare with the figures available for June 1983.

    In June 1986, the latest date for which figures are available, the United Kingdom employed labour force was 24.595.000, seasonally adjusted: this compares with 23,603,000 in June 1983.

    74.

    asked the Paymaster General what was the number of people unemployed in November 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984 and 1985, respectively.

    The following table shows the estimated number of unemployed claimants excluding school leavers, adjusted for seasonality and discontinuity, for the United Kingdom for each of the years requested.

    Year NovemberTotal
    19801,808,800
    19812,462,500
    19822,740,700
    19832,904,600
    19843,055,200
    19853,113,800

    75.

    asked the Paymaster General what proportion of those leaving the unemployment register sign on again within three months; and if he will make a statement.

    Based on a sample it would appear that about a quarter of the total number of claimants who ceased to be unemployed in Great Britain in 1985 returned to unemployment within three months of leaving the count.

    79.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people are unemployed; and how many have been out of work for over 12 months.

    On 9 October 1986, the number of unemployed claimants in the United Kingdom was 3,237,154. Of these 1,340,985 had been unemployed for over 12 months.

    82.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people are employed in Britain at the latest available date.

    In June 1986, the latest date for which figures are available, the employed labour force in Great Britain was 24,060,000. The figure has been adjusted for seasonal variations.

    83.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will list the number of people registered as being unemployed in the constituency of Basildon for each of the last five years.

    Following is the available information. The table shows the numbers of unemployed claimants in the Basildon parliamentary constituency in October of each year since 1983. The comparison is affected by the change in the timing of the compilation of unemployment statistics in March 1986. Statistics of unemployment for parliamentary constituencies are derived from the new ward-based system and are available only from June 1983.

    Number
    October 19836,372
    October 19846,972
    October 19856,492
    October 19866,159

    Youth Training Schemes

    35.

    asked the Paymaster General how many young people are currently participating in the youth training schemes; and if he will make a statement.

    At 31 October, the latest date for which figures are available, 352,381 young people were in training on YTS in Great Britain. I am satisfied with the development of two-year YTS, and am confident that the YTS undertaking will be effectively met once again, as it has been in the previous three years.

    49.

    asked the Paymaster General what proportion of young people who have been engaged on youth training schemes have subsequently found full-time employment in each of the years since the scheme's inception.

    Direct comparison between each of the three years of the operation of one year YTS is not appropriate. The results of the postal surveys conducted by the Manpower Services Commission are influenced by changes in the survey methodology. For example, an analysis of the relatively high proportion (6 per cent.) of 1985–86 leavers who said that they were "doing something else" has shown that the figures understate the true proportion of leavers in full-time work by about 2 per cent. to 3 per cent. In addition the results for 1983–84 leavers cannot be treated as typical due to the very high incidence of early leavers. With these qualifications, the information requested is set out below:

    April 1983 and March 1984 (ad hoc surveys)April 1984 and March 1985 (15 per cent. sample survey)April 1985 and March 1986 (100 per cent. survey)
    Percentage of leavers in full-time employment495553
    Number of questionnaires issued2,71564,845379,648
    Usable response (percentage)556458
    Percentage of respondents who were early leavers905548

    59.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will give up to date figures for the proportion of YTS trainees who find a job in the United Kingdom and in the Norwich area.

    The Manpower Services Commission conducts regular postal surveys of young people leaving YTS schemes. The latest surveys covering those who left YTS schemes between 1 April and 31 May 1986, show that in Great Britain 64 per cent. were in work some three months after leaving, and in the Norwich local authority district 75 per cent. were in work.

    60.

    asked the Paymaster General what proportion of young people leaving YTS obtain jobs in the best and worst regions of the country.

    The Manpower Services Commission conducts regular surveys of young people leaving YTS schemes. Results from these surveys (including data for regions) are placed in the Library of the House each month. I refer the hon. Member to these documents.

    64.

    asked the Paymaster General if he is satisfied with the working of the YTS in Hampshire; and if he will make a statement.

    I am satisfied with the development of the two year YTS in the area and the Manpower Services Commission is making moves to encourage more firms to recruit young people onto YTS with employee status. I am also confident that the YTS undertaking will be effectively met once again, as it has been in the previous three years.

    70.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people accepted on to YTS courses in 1985 or 1986 had five or more O-levels.

    Information is not available in the form requested. The Manpower Services Commission's regular surveys of YTS leavers show that, of those who left between April 1985 and March 1986, 14 per cent. had at least three GCE O-levels or equivalent when they joined the scheme.

    85.

    asked the Paymaster General what percentage of YTS leavers in the Hertfordshire, West constituency obtained work, in the latest period available.

    The Manpower Services Commission's regular surveys of YTS leavers show that in Dacorum, the closest equivalent area to the Hertfordshire, West constituency for which figures are available, 72 per cent. of leavers between 1 April and 31 May 1986 were in work some three months later.

    Leicester

    37.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people in the city of Leicester are unemployed (i) according to present methods of calculation and (ii) according to the method of calculation that was in operation in 1979.

    On 9 October 1986, the number of unemployed claimants in the City of Leicester was 19,566. It is not possible to give a reliable estimate of local unemployment on a 1979 basis, because the effect on the statistics of administrative changes in the payment of benefit cannot be accurately assessed.

    Staffordshire, Moorlands

    38.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people were out of work in the Staffordshire, Moorlands parliamentary constituency at the most recent count.

    On 9 October 1986, the number of unemployed claimants in the Staffordshire, Moorlands parliamentary constituency was 3,406.

    "Competence And Competition"

    39.

    asked the Paymaster General what progress has been made in increasing the level of resources devoted to training by British industry since the publication of "Competence and Competition".

    The successful introduction of two-year YTS demonstrates that industry's commitment to training is increasing. I was also encouraged by a recent survey of non-statutory training organisations which shows increasing activity in industry's training of adults. For their part, the Government have committed themselves to work with others to achieve radical modernisation of our vocational and education system, and our objectives are set out in the White Paper "Working Together — Education and Training" (Cmnd. 9823).

    Skill Shortages

    43.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement about skill shortages in British industry.

    There are indications that in parts of the country, some employers may not immediately be able to recruit experienced employees with certain specialised occupational skills. Such difficulties can affect employers' ability to increase output and productivity. Whilst it is primarily the responsibility of industry to identify and meet its own training needs, the Government recognise the problems faced particularly by small firms and where cross-sectoral skills are involved.We are therefore providing direct help through a range of schemes run by the Manpower Services Commission to train employed and unemployed people in skills for which there is a known demand, and to help small firms, especially in retraining existing employees or training new recruits for hard-to-fill vacancies.Action in the longer term to increase the supply of skills includes the two-year YTS, the non advanced further education initiative and other policies to provide and influence training, operated by the Manpower Services Commission.

    Relocation (Grants)

    46.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people have been relocated with the aid of Government grants from areas of high unemployment to take up jobs in other parts of the United Kingdom in the past year; what has been the cost of these payments to the taxpayer; and if he will make a statement.

    Several Government bodies provide assistance with relocation moves. We will gather the information and I shall write to the hon. Member.

    Manufacturing Industry

    47.

    asked the Paymaster General what was the total number of jobs lost in manufacturing industry in the last available 12-month period.

    Information about job gains and job losses is not available from the Department's statistics, but an indication of the net changes can be seen by comparing levels of employment at different dates.Between September 1985 and September 1986 there was a net decrease of 93,000 in the numbers of employees in employment and self-employed in manufacturing industries in Great Britain.

    69.

    asked the Paymaster General how many jobs have been lost in manufacturing since 1979 in (a) the United Kingdom and (b) the rest of the European Economic Community.

    The latest information (which is for 1984) shows that employment in manufacturing in the United Kingdom has fallen by 1,674,000 since 1979 compared with a fall of 2,254,000 for the rest of the European Economic Community — excluding Luxembourg and Greece for which there are no comparable figures. The United Kingdom still has a greater proportion of its employment in manufacturing than any other Community country apart from Germany.

    Training Levy

    48.

    asked the Paymaster General if he has any proposals to introduce a training levy on British industry.

    78.

    asked the Paymaster General if he intends to make provision for a training levy on companies.

    No. Such a levy would cause serious harm to companies' competitiveness and reduce the overall quantity and quality of training. Our policy is to reduce the administrative burdens on industry, not to increase them.

    Relocation (Financial Assistance)

    50.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people have been given financial assistance to relocate when obtaining employment in the south, south-east or East Anglia.

    During the financial year ending 31 March 1986 the Manpower Services Commission's employment transfer scheme assisted 1,235 unemployed people to move to take up work in the south east region (which includes East Anglia) and 429 to move to London region. These figures do not include moves made by unemployed people within these two regions.

    Training (Northern Region)

    51.

    asked the Paymaster General how much is being spent on training in the northern region.

    The Manpower Services Commission (MSC) plans to spend £76·2 million on training in the northern region in the financial year 1986–87, £62.3 million on YTS and £13·9 million on its adult training programmes. The actual amount spent up to 31 October 1986 is £33·7 million on YTS and £5·9 million on its adult training programmes.

    Adult Training

    53.

    asked the Paymaster General what information he has as to how current expenditures devoted to adult training compare with our major industrial competitors.

    International comparisons of adult training expenditures cannot be made with precision. However, it is clear that all our major industrial competitors put a major emphasis both on continuing and on initial training, and believe that their economic success would have been impossible without a strongly sustained vocational education and training effort.

    61.

    asked the Paymaster General when he next expects to meet the chairman of the Manpower Services Commission to discuss adult training.

    My right hon. and noble Friend and I frequently meet the Chairman of the Manpower Services Commission to discuss a wide range of issues, including adult training.

    Tourism

    55.

    asked the Paymaster General whether he has estimated the effect on the number of those employed in tourism of liberalisation of the licensing laws in England and Wales.

    No. However, last July the tourist boards issued a leaflet entitled "Time! Please" which said that the introduction of flexible hours could create up to 50,000 full and part-time jobs in public houses, hotels and restaurants.

    57.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will outline the achievements of the Government since 1983 as regards increasing employment in the tourism industry.

    87.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will outline what actions his Department has taken since June 1983 to date to encourage an increase in employment in the tourist industry.

    Following publication in July 1985 of the report "Pleasure, Leisure and Jobs — The Business of Tourism" the Department of Trade and Industry's responsibilities for tourism policy in England and for Great Britain as a whole were transferred in September 1985 to the Department of Employment in recognition of tourism's important role in job creation. On 12 November 1985 my right hon. and noble Friend announced an increase of some 20 per cent. of £40 million in the funds available to the British Tourist Authority and the English Tourist Board this year.We published last July a report entitled "Action for Jobs in Tourism" reviewing the steps that we are taking to help strengthen tourism's contribution to employment, in particular describing progress on the action points in "Pleasure, Leisure and Jobs" aimed at removing obstacles to the development of tourism.Under Section 4 of the Development of Tourism Act 1969, the English Tourist Board has, between 1983–84 and 1985–86, provided assistance totalling £34 million to over 1,500 tourism projects which directly created nearly 6,000 jobs. It is not possible to identify the number of jobs related to support which the Government give to the English Tourist Board and to the industry generally. However there is no doubt that tourism-related employment has risen in recent years. For example in the period between June 1983 and June 1986, 129,000 additional jobs were created in the main tourism-related industries.

    Apprentices

    56.

    asked the Paymaster General what information is available on the rates of pay for apprentices during their years of training and comparable full rates earned by a craftsman.

    Information on minimum rates of pay for both adults and apprentices, as specified by major national agreements, is given in "Time Rates of Wages and Hours of Work" published by the Department of Employment. A copy of this publication is in the Library.

    Channel Tunnel

    58.

    asked the Paymaster General whether his Department has estimated the likely effects of the building of the Channel tunnel on tourism in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

    The Government have no such estimates. However, the British Tourist Authority has established a Channel Tunnel National Tourism Committee to consider how best to ensure maximum benefit for the tourist industry.

    Highfields Task Force

    73.

    asked the Paymaster General if the Highfields task force is now receiving full co-operation in its work from the local authority; and if he will make a statement.

    I regret that the Highfields task force still does not have the full co-operation of either Leicester city council or Leicestershire county council. I hope that the city council will respond positively to recent proposals that it has received from the task force so that we can make better progress in Highfields. I would find it extraordinary if, for political reasons, either local authority persisted in seeking to frustrate Government efforts to improve the quality of life and job prospects of Highfields residents.

    Long-Term Unemployed Persons

    76.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement about the training needs of the longterm unemployed.

    Training to meet the needs of the long-term unemployed must aim to provide the skills relevant to finding employment in today's labour market. This includes training designed to increase confidence and motivation and to improve job finding skills, as well as training in occupational skills.The Government have introduced a number of measures that provide specifically for the needs of the long-term unemployed, including the restart programme and most recently, the pilot job training scheme which is being tested as a means of providing work-related training and experience for those unemployed for over six months.

    81.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the likely trend in the numbers of those on long-term unemployment.

    The latest figures show that long-term unemployment has fallen. There was a fall of 7,000 in the number unemployed for more than a year between July and October, a period in which the total would normally rise because of seasonal influences.

    Unemployment Benefit

    77.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people have been refused unemployment benefit as a result of the new availability for work test.

    The information requested will not be available until statistics are collated following introduction of the revised procedures in unemployment benefit offices between October 1986 and January 1987.

    Enterprise Allowance Scheme

    80.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people have so far benefited under the enterprise allowance scheme.

    The enterprise allowance scheme has by the end of September 1986, enabled 177,685 previously unemployed people set up in self-employment. This figure includes 3,331 people who entered the pilot scheme between January 1982 and July 1983.

    Debts (Late Payment)

    84.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the Government's voluntary code on the late payment of debts.

    The practical guidance booklet "Payment on Time" received wide circulation in the business community and response to it has been good. The problems caused by delayed payment will not be solved overnight and I aim to continue encouraging a change of attitudes towards payment practice.

    Hotel And Catering Industry

    asked the Paymaster General what discussions his Department has had with the Hotel and Catering Wages Council and employers regarding nonbinding guidance on differential pay rates and the establishment of a single statutory rate of pay in the hotel and catering industry; and if he will make a statement.

    No discussions have taken place with the Licensed Residential Establishment and Licensed Restaurant Wages Council on these subjects, but the issues have been considered with some employers and trade associations in recent months. I understand that the council has now decided to issue guidance with the notice of the new wages order. This goes beyond the role that I envisaged for wages councils. However, I appreciate the difficulties which faced the council in its first round of discussions under the new legislation and which caused this decision to be taken, and I welcome the way that the council has stressed the non-binding nature of its guidance.

    Northampton Chamber Of Commerce

    asked the Paymaster General if he will discuss with the Northampton chamber of commerce local difficulties in the recruitment of non-skilled staff.

    I have asked the jobcentre manager at Northampton to contact the local chamber of commerce to discuss its concerns and what we can do to tackle them.

    The Arts

    Arts Council

    asked the Minister for the Arts when he expects to announce the Government's allocation to the Arts Council of Great Britain for 1987–88.

    I refer the right hon. Member to my reply of 17 November to the hon. Member for Ruislip-Northwood (Mr. Wilkinson). The Arts Council's allocation will be £ 138·4 million.

    Royal Opera House

    asked the Minister for the Arts what representations he has received concerning the financial position of the Royal Opera House; and if he will make a statement.

    National Theatre (Anniversary)

    asked the Minister for the Arts if he will make additional funds available to the National Theatre to mark its 10th anniversary on the South Bank in 1987; and if he will make a statement.

    National Finance

    Interest Rates

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will provide the Treasury's estimate of average interest rates based on (i) the London clearing banks base rate and (ii) building societies mortgage rates for each quarter in the current financial year.

    The relevant average rates for the current financial year thus far are as follows:

    1986 quartersAverage retail bank base ratesAverage mortgage rate
    Second quarter10·411·7
    Third quarter10·011·0
    Fourth quarter110·711·4
    1 to date

    £1 Coins

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many £1 coins bearing the flax plant have been issued during this calendar year and any previous such years.

    So far this year 442,000 £1 coins bearing this design have been issued. No coins bearing this design were issued in any previous years.

    Ec Budget

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what information he has as to what amendments have been made by the European Assembly to the Council's draft EEC budget for 1987.

    The European Parliament completed its first reading of the 1987 Draft Budget on Thursday 13 November.Provisional figures suggest that with regard to non-compulsory expenditure the Parliament has proposed increases of some 535 mecu (£336m)

    1 in payments appropriations and some 1,075 mecu (E674m) 1 in commitment appropriations over the Council's Draft Budget for 1987.

    Full details of all the amendments and draft modifications proposed by the Parliament will be deposited in the House in the usual way as soon as they are available.

    1 Converted at the 1987 budget rate of £1 = 1·5939 ecu.

    Departmental Publicity

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what instructions have been issued to Government Departments about the use of outside public relations and advertising companies for publicity purposes.

    No new instructions have been issued. Public relations services for the Government are provided by the official information service. It has been the practice of successive Administrations not to contract public relations consultancies except occasionally for highly specialised purposes. Government advertising campaigns are contracted through the Central Office of Information to commercial advertising agencies which are selected to compete for Government business on the basis of advice from the independent Advisory Committee on Advertising.

    Direct Trader Input, Dover

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the cause of the delays to goods traffic at Dover in connection with the introduction by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise of the direct trader input system; what action has been taken to minimise such delays; and if he will make a statement.

    Petroleum Revenue Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he intends to make any changes to the rules governing the valuation of North sea oil for petroleum revenue tax purposes.

    Yes. The Government recognise that the operation of the current law on PRT valuation is uncertain in the sort of oil market that we have today; and that this uncertainty creates problems for the industry. Accordingly, we propose to bring forward legislation in the next Finance Bill to put the valuation of oil for PRT purposes on a more certain and appropriate basis. At the same time, we intend to introduce a related measure to determine what will be the basis of PRT liabilities in the case of oil sold at arm's length on the Brent market, where the number of deals done can result in the same cargo of oil being sold many times over.Such a measure is necessary if PRT revenue in these circumstances is not to be eroded. We propose to consult the industry on the detail of these proposed changes, further details of which are set out in a press notice which the Inland Revenue is issuing today. The new legislation will apply from 1 January 1987.

    Unpaid Tax (Interest)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he proposes any adjustment to the rates of interest on unpaid and overpaid inheritance tax, capital transfer tax and estate duty.

    Capital transfer tax had separate rates of interest for transfers made in lifetime and on death. A single rate is proposed for inheritance tax: this will provide a worthwhile simplification for all concerned, but the special characteristics of these taxes make it appropriate to continue to have a slightly lower rate than for other taxes.Orders have been laid today substituting a single rate of 8 per cent. interest for the former higher and lower rates of 11 per cent.—for lifetime—and 9 per cent.—for death transfers. This rate will be kept broadly in line with other interest rates, but will not necessarily change as often as the rate for other taxes.The details are contained in an Inland Revenue press release issued tomorrow.

    Tax Relief

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish the estimated yearly tax relief payable on life assurance premiums and pension contributions in each financial year from 1979–80 to date.

    [pursuant to his reply, 17 November 1986]: Latest estimates of the amount of relief given at source on life assurance premiums are as follows:

    Life assurance premium relief at source
    £ million
    1979–80443
    1980–81546
    1981–82532
    1982–83586
    1983–84706
    1984–85733
    1985–86649
    11986–87580
    1 Forecast.
    Life assurance premium relief is available for premiums up to certain limits and any relief given at source in excess of these limits is reclaimed. It is estimated that the amount of relief to be reclaimed for 1986–87 is about £10 million.Readily available estimates of the direct revenue costs of reliefs for pension contributions are available only for 1984–85 onwards and are as follows:

    Direct revenue costs
    1984–851985–861986–87 forecast
    £ million£ million£ million
    Relief for:
    Employees contributions to occupational pension schemes allowed as a deduction for income tax purposes1,1001,2001,300
    Employers contributions to occupational pension schemes allowed as a charge against profits for corporation tax purposes11,90011,90011,900
    Retirement annuity premiums320330350
    1 These estimates are particularly tentative.

    Eec Payment

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, why the provision for net payments to the European Economic Community in the current financial year has been increased by £440,000,000 in the revised public expenditure plans, if he will publish a table showing the net contributions in each of the previous seven years; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 17 November 1986]: The provision for net payments to European Community institutions in the current financial year has been increased by £440 million in the revised public expenditure plans because it reflects:

    • a lower estimate of the UK's share of receipts from the budget;
    • a larger VAT adjustment in August than previously expected;
    • an assumed advance of £130 million of traditional own resources from April 1987 to March 1987 (and thus from 1987–8 to 1986–7) because of the Community's expected shortage of funds;
    • larger than expected contributions to the EIB.
    The figures requested for the previous seven years are:

    £ million cash

    1979–80841
    1980–81168
    1981–82103
    1982–83576
    1983–84853
    1984–85936
    1985–86800