Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday 17 February 1987
Prime Minister
Moodiesburn
Q66.
asked the Prime Minister if she will pay an official visit to Moodiesburn, Lanarkshire.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Wales
Q95.
asked the Prime Minister when she next proposes to pay an official visit to Wales.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Age Addition
Q105.
asked the Prime Minister whether she will consider increasing the age addition for those aged 80 years and over.
I have no plans to do so. However, from April 1988 a higher level of help will be available to pensioners aged 80 and over who are on low incomes through an automatic higher-rate premium in the new income support scheme.
Ec Budget
Q118.
asked the Prime Minister what arrangements have been made for the European Council to consider the EEC budget; and if she will make a statement.
As I informed my hon. Friend on 10 February, at column 159, the agenda for the next European Council has not yet been fixed.
asked the Prime Minister if she will make it the policy of Her Majesty's Government that no commitment will be made on behalf of the United Kingdom in the present Parliament which would have the effect of increasing the United Kingdom contribution to the European Economic Community budget now or in the future above the amount payable under the present formula; and if she will publish in the Official Report the percentage increase in the United Kingdom contribution in each of the past three years and the expected increase in the current year compared with the percentage increase in public expenditure at central and local level in the United Kingdom.
Yes. I have made it clear that there is no question of the Government putting any increase in the Community's own resources ceiling to the present Parliament.The net financial obligations on the United Kingdom resulting from successive Community budgets on a calendar year basis are shown in table 3.3.1 in the public expenditure White Paper (Cmnd. 56-II) and the net
payments to the European Community budget on a financial year basis in table 3.3. The percentage changes in the net payments to the European Community budget, after taking account of the effects of refunds or abatements, shown in table 3.3, are:
| Percentage | |
| 1984–85 | +18 |
| 1985–86 | -12 |
| 1986–87 | +27 |
| 1987–88 | -16 |
| central government | local government | |
| 1984–85 | +8 | +5 |
| 1985–86 | +7 | +1 |
| 1986–87 | +6 | +10 |
| 1987–88 | +3 | +4 |
asked the Prime Minister whether she will publish in the Official Report a list of the economic benefits which the United Kingdom obtained from membership of the European Economic Community in 1986, together with details of the United Kingdom's net contribution to the European Economic Community budget.
The Government's assessment of the economic benefits which the United Kingdom obtains from membership of the European Community is contained in their evidence to the Treasury and Civil Service Sub-committee inquiry into the financial arid economic consequences of United Kingdom membership of the European Communities (House of' Commons 57-II, Session 1984–85).A final outturn figure for the United Kingdom's net contribution to the EC budget in 1986 is not yet available. A preliminary estimate of £326 million was published last October in the White Paper on the 1986 Community budget (Cmnd. 9907).
Bbc Scotland (Police Raid)
Q152.
asked the Prime Minister whether it was with her authority that Mr. Bernard Ingham and the No. 10 Downing street Private Office were in touch with the Strathclyde police in relation to the seizure of documents at BBC Scotland on 1 February.
Ministers have made clear repeatedly in the House that the Government did not intervene in the application for a warrant to search the premises of the BBC in Glasgow. The hon. Gentleman's allegation is totally unfounded. At no time has any member of the No. 10 staff been in touch with the Strathclyde police about the matter.
Moscow
asked the Prime Minister whether she will now publish the itinerary of her impending visit to Moscow.
The arrangements for my visit are under discussion.
Engagements
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 February.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 February.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 February.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 February.
This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others, including one with the President of the Congo. I attended a service of thanksgiving for the life and work of Sir Edward Youde, former Governor of Hong Kong. In addition to my duties in this House I shall be having further meetings later today. This evening I hope to have an audience of Her Majesty the Queen.
Trade And Industry
Committee Of Public Accounts (Recommendations)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will list those recommendations of the Committee of Public Accounts since 1983 affecting his Department which have been implemented.
I refer the hon. Member to the Treasury minutes published in response to the relevant PAC reports (Cmnd. 9178, 9325, 9368, 9546, 9696, 9743, 9755, 9776 and 9917). The Committee, on which the hon. Member serves, monitors departmental progress with accepted recommendations.
Anti-Dumping Duties
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is Her Majesty's Government's policy on the draft regulation under consideration by the European Commission which would extend European anti-dumping duties to cover all the components of products subject to anti-dumping duties.
The Government sympathise with the objective of ensuring that anti-dumping action is not undermined by imports of components; but, equally, we attach great importance to encouraging genuine inward investment. We are examining the draft regulation from that standpoint.
Industrial Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement about grants available to foreign companies undertaking developments in the United Kingdom.
There is no discrimination in the provision of grants between British and foreign-owned companies undertaking developments in the United Kingdom. The main grants which may be available to qualifying projects are national and regional selective assistance, regional development grants, and support for innovation.
British Shipbuilders
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the external financing limit for British Shipbuilders for 1986–87.
In the debate on the British Shipbuilders (Borrowing Powers) Bill on 8 December I announced that British Shipbuilders external finance limit for 1986–87 would be revised formally once we were clearer about how some of the major uncertainties arising from the corporation's clients were to be resolved. In the meantime, I announced a firm limit of £155 million on the financing needs of the continuing businesses in areas the corporation could control.The position on the major uncertainties is now such as to allow a new EFL of £244 million to be set, which means an increase of £114 million over the existing RFL of £130 million. The largest element of this increase is a cash requirement of £41 million in 1986–87 as a direct result of the receivership of International Transport Management Limited. As I told the House on 8 December, BS has advised that it expects to be able to recover some of these costs in due course.Provision for this additional funding in the form of public dividend capital is subject to parliamentary approval of the necessary Supplementary Estimate. The increase in the EFL will be charged to the reserve net of some offsetting savings on existing programmes.
Oil
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report, a table showing imports and exports of (a) crude oil and (b) petroleum products in terms of weight and value for the United Kingdom and such information as is available to him about the United States of America, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, Holland and Belgium for 1972, 1979, 1985 and to the latest available date in 1986.
I shall reply to the hon. Gentleman as soon as possible.
Vehicle Imports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what steps are taken to ensure that complete cars imported by General Motors from their plants in Germany are not being sold at less than the fair market value in their country of origin;(2) whether he will impose an anti-dumping duty on imports of commercial vehicles from MAN of Germany; and if he will make a statement.
I shall reply to the hon. Gentleman as soon as possible.
Tobacco
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any evidence that imports of tobacco products from West Germany are being sold here at less than the fair market value in the country of origin after taking into account insurance and freight charges; and if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the volume and value of United Kingdom imports of tobacco products from, and exports to, West Germany in 1970, 1979 and each year from 1983 respectively.
The United Kingdom cigarette manufacturing industry has presented evidence that manufacturers in the Federal Republic of Germany (including West Berlin) have adopted marginal costing policies in respect of imports of tobacco products into the United Kingdom. I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Stalybridge and Hyde (Mr. Pendry) on 3 February, at column 559. The following is the information requested:
| Imports1 | Exports2 | |||
| Value £ million | Volume m/tonnes | Value £ million | Volume m/tonnes | |
| 1970 | 30·0 | 8 | 1·9 | 1,066 |
| 1979 | 4·0 | 566 | 6·8 | 1,135 |
| 1983 | 9·9 | 1,296 | 10·5 | 1,293 |
| 1984 | 31·7 | 6,858 | 8·3 | 894 |
| 1985 | 49·1 | 10,728 | 11·0 | 1,234 |
| 41986 | 63·1 | 13,542 | 9·4 | 865 |
| 1 Imports = CIF | ||||
| 2 Exports = FOB | ||||
| 3 0·0 = less than £100,000 | ||||
| 4 Estimated | ||||
Trackway (Patent Violation)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has evidence of the unlawful marketing by the Singapore Government in Malaysia and Thailand of trackway in breach of a British patent held by Laird (Anglesey) Ltd.
My Department has no such evidence. However, the allegation that unauthorised production is taking place in Singapore is under investigation by the licensing branch of the Ministry of Defence.
Guinness Plc
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will call for the assistance of the fraud squad of the Metropolitan and City police forces to help in the Guinness investigation; and if he will make a statement.
The Guinness investigation is proceeding with all possible expedition and there is close liaison with the Crown Prosecution Service, which is being advised by leading counsel. It is for the Director of Public Prosecutions to decide whether and when to institute police inquiries.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has received any representations concerning the conduct of members of the firm of stockbrokers Cazenove in the Guinness affair.
The Guinness investigation is proceeding expeditiously. My right hon. Friend has received no specific representations about the conduct of members of Cazenoves in the affairs or membership of Guinness plc.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if his inspectors have sought information on the conduct of members of the firm of stockbrokers Cazenove from the takeover panel of the Stock Exchange in relation to Guinness plc.
It would not be in the public interest to give detailed information about the investigation.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if the inspectors dealing with the Guinness inquiry have submitted to him or to the police any papers or reports concerning the commission of possible criminal offences arising out of their inquiry; and if he will make a statement.
The Guinness investigation is proceeding with all possible expedition and it would not be in the public interest to give detailed information concerning the inspectors' investigation while it is in progress.
Regional Policy
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the outcome of the administrative review of regional policy.
As my predecessor informed the House, we have been reviewing the operation of our regional industrial policy instruments. The terms of reference were to review the administrative aspects of regional development grants and regional selective assistance with a view to ensuring that the schemes operate with maximum ease, economy and effectiveness from the standpoint both of Departments and applicants. The review was not concerned with the fundamentals of regional policy, nor with the assisted areas map. In the interests of maintaining stability in regional incentives, we have concluded despite a number of representations that it is too early for changes to be made in the map.We have been particularly concerned to look at the operation of RDG II which replaced RDG I in November 1984. The new scheme is radically different from the old in that it provides for grant to be calculated by reference either to capital expenditure or to new jobs created and is now available to various service activities as well as manufacturing. Other changes were introduced to improve the cost-effectiveness of RDG in assisting job creation in the development areas. We therefore commissioned a survey by consultants PIEDA into industry's early reactions to the new scheme. This found that RDG II has been generally well received by the business community. Despite its inevitably increased complexity compared with RDG I, the main concepts and rules appear to be understood and the scheme is an important factor in companies' investment decisions. Since November 1984, 12,000 projects have been approved which, if carried out as planned, would qualify for £60 million of grant. £30 million has been paid to date for projects creating 45,000 jobs. It is particularly encouraging that a high proportion of these projects are being carried out by firms with fewer than 200 employees: over 80 per cent. of the total grant has been paid to firms in this category. The grant offices have played a critical role in helping companies understand the new grant and most companies were very complimentary of the help received. A copy of PIEDA's report is being placed in the Library.It is clear that the decision to administer the RDG 11 scheme from the same offices dealing with RSA has helped in responding to local needs. These arrangements enable the offices to coordinate their delivery of the assistance schemes to applicants and, in England, to liaise effectively with the regional organisations of the Department of the Environment and the Department of Employment, which have their own schemes of financial assistance in pursuit of separate but related policy objectives.
Experience has shown that there is scope for action to ease the administration of the scheme and this will be done, consistent with safeguarding the proper expenditure of taxpayers' money. But, given the encouraging progress to date and the need for stability in regional incentives, we have concluded that no change is called for in the main elements of RDG 11.
Relatively few changes were made in regional selective assistance in 1984. The scheme continues to be an effective and flexible instrument for aiding the creation and safeguarding of jobs throughout the assisted areas. Nevertheless, it is clear that the procedures and information requirements can be daunting to small firms. For grants of up to £25,000 a simplified application form will therefore be introduced and there will also be some simplification of the procedures involved in the determination of eligibility for assistance and the amount of grant.
The Government will continue to look for ways of improving the operation of the incentive schemes so as to maintain a vigorous regional industrial policy which brings good value for money to the taxpayer.
Heavy Vehicles
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing, for each category of heavy vehicles imported from Germany its average landed value in each year since 1983 and in the latest month for which figures are available together with the corresponding rates of exchange between sterling and the German mark.
[pursuant to his reply 16 February 1987]: The information is as follows:
| Imports of heavy vehicles from Federal Republic of Germany Value £000s | ||||
| Average values of imports (cif) | ||||
| 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | October 1986 | |
| Average annual exchange rate £1 = Deutschmark | 3·87 | 3·79 | 3·78 | 2·86 |
| Dumpers | 45 | 36 | 29 | 39 |
| Heavy commercial vehicles | 10 | 9 | 10 | 12 |
| Coaches and Buses | 77 | 86 | 85 | 94 |
| Breakdown crane lorries | 171 | 156 | 185 | 123 |
| Concrete mixer pumping vehicles | 58 | 51 | 35 | 62 |
| Road tractors for semitrailers | 22 | 23 | 24 | 26 |
Sources:
Overseas Trade Statistics, SITC/R2, 782.1 (part), 782.2 (part), 783.1 (part), 783.2.
Monthly Review of External Trade Statistics, February 1987 table F1.
Overseas Development
St Helena
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects to place an order for a replacement vessel for the St. Helena service.
We are pressing ahead with the necessary design and procurement work as rapidly as possible. The order will be placed by the St. Helena Government as soon as this work is completed.
Committee Of Public Accounts (Recommendations)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will list the recommendations of the Committee of Public Accounts since 1983 relating to overseas development matters and affecting his Department which have been implemented.
I refer the hon. Member to the Treasury minute published in response to the relevant Public Accounts Committee report (Cmnd. 9696 and HC 517). The Committee, on which the hon. Member serves, monitors departmental progress with accepted recommendations.
Employment
Yts
63.
asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the progress of the educational content of the YTS.
Off-the-job training-education in YTS is a programme of learning which takes place outside the day-to-day pressures of the workplace; all two-year YTS programmes must include a minimum of 20 weeks off-the-job training-education.
asked the Paymaster General how many and what percentage of YTS trainees have contracts of employment.
I regret that the information is not readily available in the form requested and could be obtained only at a disproportionate cost. However, around 5 per cent. of young people joining YTS between April and December 1985 had contracts of employment at the time their training began.
Review Of Vocational Qualifications
64.
asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the progress of the review of vocational qualifications and its implementation.
The Government endorsed the main recommendations of the review in their White Paper "Working Together—Education and Training" (Cmnd. 9823) and established the National Council for Vocational Qualifications on 1 October last year in order to oversee their implementation. The national council is currently developing the design criteria for the national vocational qualification and expects to make its first accreditations in the summer in accordance with the timetable set by the White Paper.
Job Training Scheme
asked the Paymaster General if he will show for each pilot job training scheme area by male-female, by age group (18 to 25 years and 25 years plus) the number of entrants per week and the cumulative total of filled places per week for each week since the programme started.
The following table shows for each of the pilot areas from the start of the programme the number of entrants per week and the weekly cumulative totals of trainees in training. The information on breakdown by sex and age group is not available in the form requested, but the second table gives a percentage breakdown for entrants in each area up to 6 February.
| Table 1 | ||||||||||||
| New JTS-entrants per week1 and weekly cumulative totals of trainees in training2 | ||||||||||||
| Week ending | ||||||||||||
| Area | 7 November 1986 | 14 November 1986 | 21 November 1986 | 28 November 1986 | 5 December 1986 | 12 December 1986 | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Dundee | — | — | — | — | 19 | 19 | — | 19 | 17 | 36 | __ | 36 |
| Billingham | — | — | 9 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 3 | 20 | — | 14 | 16 | 23 |
| Huddersfield | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 13 | 11 | 21 | 11 | 31 |
| Preston | 6 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 15 | 35 | 17 | 44 | 12 | 49 |
| Stoke | — | — | 3 | 3 | 16 | 19 | 14 | 32 | 20 | 52 | 24 | 74 |
| Leicester | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Port Talbot | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 26 | 29 | 54 | 22 | 73 |
| Plymouth | 3 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 30 | 1 | 30 | 31 | 58 | 34 | 85 |
| Crawley | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 28 |
| Ealing | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| Table 1 | ||||||||||||
| New JTS-entrants per week1 and weekly cumulative totals of trainees in training2—continued | ||||||||||||
| Week ending | ||||||||||||
| Area | 19 December 1986 | 9 January 1987 | 16 Januarv 1987 | 23 January 1987 | 30 January 1987 | 6 February 1987 | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Dundee | 15 | 51 | — | 49 | 21 | 70 | 38 | 100 | 13 | 111 | 30 | 136 |
| Billingham | 7 | 28 | 16 | 39 | 13 | 51 | — | 51 | 19 | 69 | 18 | 80 |
| Huddersfield | 14 | 41 | 19 | 54 | 9 | 62 | 5 | 68 | 18 | 84 | 23 | 99 |
| Preston | 22 | 69 | 17 | 81 | 28 | 102 | 6 | 106 | 23 | 124 | 10 | 127 |
| Stoke | 12 | 86 | 15 | 99 | 13 | 107 | 12 | 116 | 20 | 135 | 18 | 148 |
| Leicester | — | — | — | — | 16 | 16 | 18 | 33 | 21 | 50 | 23 | 66 |
| Port Talbot | 4 | 76 | 15 | 85 | 15 | 95 | 13 | 98 | 32 | 115 | 43 | 125 |
| Plymouth | — | 78 | 30 | 104 | 39 | 125 | 32 | 153 | 20 | 170 | 48 | 205 |
| Crawley | 22 | 49 | 18 | 61 | 4 | 65 | — | 65 | 19 | 83 | 10 | 94 |
| Ealing | 2 | 14 | 4 | 16 | 9 | 25 | 13 | 32 | 11 | 47 | 8 | 51 |
| Table 2 New JTS: Percentages of entrants up to 6 February 1987 male/female 18–24 years old and over 25 | ||||
| Area | Male Per cent. | Female Per cent. | Under 25 Per cent. | Over 25 Per cent. |
| Dundee | 80 | 20 | 58 | 42 |
| Billingham | 71 | 29 | 39 | 61 |
| Huddersfield | 65 | 35 | 55 | 45 |
| Preston | 81 | 19 | 45 | 55 |
| Stoke | 73 | 27 | 50 | 50 |
| Leicester | 83 | 17 | 40 | 60 |
| Port Talbot | 80 | 20 | 48 | 52 |
| Plymouth | 73 | 27 | 77 | 23 |
| Crawley | 73 | 27 | 16 | 84 |
| Ealing | 62 | 38 | 57 | 43 |
| People not in the labour force who said they had not looked for a job in the four week reference period but would like work and were available to start work within two weeks | ||||||
| Great Britain | ||||||
| Thousands | ||||||
| Men | Women | Total | ||||
| Spring 1984 | Spring 1985 | Spring 1984 | Spring 1985 | Spring 1984 | Spring 1985 | |
| Claiming benefits | 142 | 174 | 79 | 89 | 221 | 263 |
| Not claiming | 258 | 204 | 771 | 737 | 1,029 | 941 |
| Total of which | 400 | 378 | 850 | 826 | 1,250 | 1,204 |
Labour Statistics
asked the Paymaster General, from the 1984 and 1985 labour force surveys, if he will publish a table for each region of Great Britain and Greater London, by male-female, and claimant status, the numbers of people not in the labour force who had not looked for a job in the four-week reference period, but were available to start work within two weeks, and declared that they would take a job if one were available; and how many people not in the labour force who had not looked for a job in the four-week reference period, were available to start work within two weeks.
The available information is given in the table. It is not possible to provide a reliable analysis of the regional figures by claimant status.
Men
| Women
| Total
| ||||
Spring 1984
| Spring 1985
| Spring 1984
| Spring 1985
| Spring 1984
| Spring 1985
| |
| South East | 106 | 93 | 240 | 213 | 346 | 306 |
| (including Greater London) | (48) | (41) | (108) | (84) | (156) | (125) |
| East Anglia | 9 | 11 | 25 | 26 | 35 | 37 |
| South West | 29 | 21 | 63 | 48 | 93 | 68 |
| West Midlands | 54 | 39 | 85 | 87 | 139 | 126 |
| East Midlands | 26 | 34 | 60 | 57 | 86 | 92 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | 33 | 37 | 77 | 74 | 109 | 111 |
| North West | 57 | 59 | 118 | 118 | 175 | 176 |
| North | 36 | 25 | 56 | 62 | 92 | 87 |
| Wales | 19 | 27 | 39 | 52 | 58 | 79 |
| Scotland | 29 | 33 | 89 | 89 | 118 | 122 |
Note:
The figures, which came from the labour force survey, are subject to sampling errors.
In some cases the figures may appear not to add because of rounding.
asked the Paymaster General what is the current percentage of employment in the Welwyn, Hatfield constituency; and what are the comparable figures for (a) Hertfordshire and (b) the country as a whole.
Current figures are not available. The latest comparable information comes from the 1981 census of population and is shown in the following table:
| Persons in Employment as a percentage of all those aged 16 and over | |
| Per cent. | |
| Welwyn, Hatfield parliamentary constituency | 62·2 |
| Hertfordshire | 61·1 |
| Great Britain | 55·0 |
asked the Paymaster General if he will publish figures for each year since 1957 of (a) the number of employees in employment, (b) the number self-employed, (c) the unemployment rate and (d) the number available for work.
For the period June 1959 to March 1986, the latest estimates of employees in employment, the self-employed and the size of the working population in Great Britain are to be found on page 4 of historical supplement No. 1 to the February 1987 Employment Gazette. A copy is in the Library.
| Employment estimates for June and September 1986 (the latest date for which figures are available) are as follows: | ||
| June | September | |
| Employees in employment | 21,074,000 | 21,169,000 |
| Self-employed | 2,665,000 | 2,696,000 |
| Working population | 27,164,000 | 27,386,000 |
Unemployed registrants
| Unemployment Percentage Rate
|
| 1957 | 1·0 |
| 1958 | 1·6 |
| 1959 | 1·6 |
| 1960 | 1·2 |
| 1961 | 1·1 |
| 1962 | 1·5 |
| 1963 | 1·9 |
| 1964 | 1·3 |
| 1965 | 1·1 |
| 1966 | 1·0 |
| 1967 | 1·9 |
| 1968 | 2·0 |
| 1969 | 1·9 |
| 1970 | 2·1 |
| 1971 | 2·8 |
Unemployed claimants
| |
| 1971 | 2·7 |
| 1972 | 3·0 |
| 1973 | 2·1 |
| 1974 | 2·0 |
| 1975 | 3·2 |
| 1976 | 4·8 |
| 1977 | 5·1 |
| 1978 | 5·0 |
| 1979 | 4·5 |
| 1980 | 5·5 |
| 1981 | 8·8 |
| 1982 | 10·2 |
| 1983 | 11·1 |
| 1984 | 11·0 |
| 1985 | 11·4 |
| 1986 | 11·5 |
Committee Of Public Accounts (Recommendations)
asked the Paymaster General whether he will list those recommendations of the Committee of Public Accounts since 1983 affecting his Department which have been implemented.
I refer the hon. Member to the Treasury minutes published in response to the relevant Public Accounts Committee reports (Cmnd. 9178, 9743, 9776 and 9808). The Committee, on which the hon. Member serves, monitors departmental progress with accepted recommendations.
Professional And Executive Recruitment
asked the Paymaster General what proportion of the executive recruitment market is handled by Professional and Executive Recruitment: and what plans the Government have for its future.
The nature of the market for the wide range of executive recruitment consultancy services is such that it is not possible to calculate a figure for the market share of Professional and Executive Recruitment. We have no present plans to change the basis of operation of the service, but its future is kept under review.
Expo 88
asked the Paymaster General whether the British Tourist Authority is intending to fund any special promotion of British tourism during the six months of the EXPO 88 Leisure in the Age of Technology exhibition.
The British Tourist Authority is already discussing with the travel trade and the national and regional tourist boards the opportunities which EXPO 88 might offer for promoting British tourism. I expect to review the BTA's initial conclusions with the authority's chairman in the near future.
Wages
asked the Paymaster General what is the average weekly wage of under 21-year-olds in (a) the public sector and (b) the private sector.
The information requested is not available. Figures for full-time adult employees in the private and public sector for April 1986 are published in table 1 of the 1986 "New Earnings Survey", report part A, a copy of which is available in the Library.
Cancer Screening
asked the Paymaster General (1) what steps his Department is taking to encourage employers to provide cervical cancer testing facilities at the place of work; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will seek information from the baking industry and the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union about the agreement reached on provision of cervical cancer testing facilities at the place of work or for paid release for off-site testing.
The provision of cervical cancer testing facilites is in general a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services. I appreciate that the work place provides an excellent forum for carrying out activities, such as cervical cancer screening, aimed at preventing disease in the general population. The Health and Safety Commission encourages employers to use the work place for such preventative purposes and I fully support the commission in this.Primarily, however, the provision of work place screening facilities is a matter for agreement between employers and their employees. I have seen the agreement reached recently within the National Joint Committee of the Baking Industry in England and Wales, on which the baking industry employers and the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers' Union are represented. I understand that this agreement provides for work place testing by the National Health Service where this can be arranged. Where not, women employees are allowed full time off with pay to attend off-site testing centres. Other industries may wish to consider adopting schemes on these lines.
Construction Industry Training Board
asked the Paymaster General what is the current level of cash reserves of the Construction Industry Training Board; what was the amount of (a) levy collected and (b) grants paid out in the last financial year; and what are the equivalent projected figures for the current financial year.
As at 31 March 1986 the level of cash reserves of the Construction Industry Training Board was £58·6 million. The projected level of cash reserves at 31 March 1987 is £65 million. The amount of levy collected in the 1985–86 financial year was £47·4 million and £30·6 million was paid out in grants (including industry support for YTS trainees). The projected figures for the current financial year are £50·9 million for levy and £40 million for grants.
Non-Statutory Training Organisations
asked the Paymaster General what representations were made to the Under-Secretary of State, the hon. Member for Rossendale and Darwen (Mr. Trippier), when he attended the Confederation of British Industry's conference on non-statutory training organisations, regarding the relationship between the Manpower Services Commission and non-statutory training organisations; and what action has been taken in the light of those representations.
I attended the CBI's conference for non-statutory training organisations on 3 November 1986 and was impressed by the commitment to training shown by those present. The discussion showed that NSTOs greatly value the assistance of the Manpower Services Commission and that the MSC's statement on the ideal outcomes of the effective NSTO provides helpful guidance.
asked the Paymaster General what is the current level of (a) financial support and (b) practical advice offered by the Manpower Services Commission to non-statutory training organisations; and what are the specific figures for the Pre-cast Concrete Training Industry Association.
Most of the money non-statutory training organisations receive from MSC is for training grants claimed by employers under the national priority skills scheme. The current value of these grants in the current financial year to date is £6·6 million. Grants received in the current financial year by the Pre-Cast Concrete Training Industry Association total £4,800. MSC staff provide advice to all NSTOs, including the Pre-Cast Concrete Training Industry Association, on a wide range of training matters.
asked the Paymaster General whether he will make a statement on the achievements to date of non-statutory training organisations since the abolition of 16 statutory training boards in 1982; what is the number of such organisations known to his Department; and what proportion of firms they cover for the industries which they serve.
Non-statutory training organisations have made good progress since 1982 in securing sound training arrangements across their sectors. NSTOs have a vital role in identifying and meeting current and future skill requirements and assisting their sectors to meet them. I look forward to receiving their action plans for setting and maintainance of standards of competence in response to para 5.23 of the White Paper "Working Together—Education and Training" (Cmnd. 9823). There are 102 NSTOs recognised by the Manpower Services Commission. Information on the proportion of firms NSTOs cover is not readily available.
Job Training Scheme
asked the Paymaster General what is his policy with regard to the role of further education in the proposed job training scheme.
Training programmes under new JTS will consist of a planned mix of directed training and practical experience. Colleges of further education will be able to contribute to the scheme either as managing agents, or by offering directed training to other managing agents.
| 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | 1984–85 | 1985–86 | 1986–871 | |
| Adult Training | 110,538 | 111,468 | 102,696 | 85,250 | 109,850 | 131,800 | 269,650 | 252,500 |
| YOP/YTS | 216,400 | 360,000 | 553,000 | 543,000 | 353,979 | 395,000 | 404,000 | 360,000 |
| YWS | — | — | — | 174,266 | 130,000 | 66,182 | 66,000 | 2,800 |
| CI | 5,806 | 6,160 | 6,868 | 6,982 | 9,612 | 9,532 | 9,661 | 9,000 |
| STEP/CP | 22,400 | 18,400 | 27,554 | 51,645 | 136,968 | 161,437 | 241,159 | 300,000 |
| JRS | 68,164 | 24,239 | 38,674 | 46,134 | 44,045 | 14,895 | 11,970 | 12,000 |
| JSS | — | — | — | 180 | 656 | 260 | 268 | 1,000 |
| EAS | — | — | — | 2,132 | 28,453 | 46,816 | 60,167 | 86,000 |
| NWS | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50,000 |
| 1 Estimates. | ||||||||
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
South Africa
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he is taking to uphold the United Nations ban on arms sales to South Africa; and if he will make a statement.
Our policy on the United Nations arms embargo against South Africa remains unchanged: we fully implement the embargo.
Namibia
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps Her Majesty's Government are intending to take to secure the implementation of United Nations Security Council resolution 435 on the independence of Namibia.
We shall continue to press for the early and unconditional implementation of United Nations Security Council resolution 435. We consider that its peaceful implementation can only be secured through negotiation, and shall accordingly continue to support the mediating efforts of the United States Government and the United Nations Secretary General.
asked the Paymaster General what are the implications for equal opportunities of the eligibility rules for the new job training scheme.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 February 1987]: The eligibility rules of the new job training scheme will be fully constant with our commitment to equal opportunities.
Employment, Training And Enterprise Measures
asked the Paymaster General, pursuant to his reply of 5 February to the hon. Member for Leicester, East (Mr. Bruinvels), Official Report, column 764, if he will disaggregate the figure of 6½ million people who have benefited from the employment, training and enterprise measures run by his Department and the Manpower Services Commission since May 1979, indicating so far as is possible how many people have benefited from each measure in each year since that date.
The breakdown of the number of people on each scheme in each year since May 1979 is as follows:
Afghanistan
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's policy towards relations with Afghanistan in the light of the Amnesty International report on that country, a copy of which has been sent to him.
We do not have normal Government-to-Government dealings with the regime in Kabul which is clearly unacceptable to the majority of Afghan people. As I told my hon. Friend the Member for Ynys Môn (Mr. Best) on 13 February, we are deeply concerned at the horrifying evidence of denial of human rights in Afghanistan described in the Amnesty International report on torture.
Committee Of Public Accounts (Recommendations)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will list those recommendations of the Committee of Public Accounts since 1983 affecting his Department which have been implemented.
I refer the hon. Member to the Treasury minutes published in response to the relevant PAC reports (Cmnd. 9178 and 9452 and 9638). The Committee, on which the hon. Member serves, monitors departmental progress with accepted recommendations.
Visas (Appeals)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proportion of those refused an application for a temporary visa in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh have lodged an appeal to the independent appellate authorities.
From 15 October until the end of December the figures available show that a little over 10 per cent. of those refused short-term visas in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh have so far lodged appeals at our missions in the subcontinent.
Lebanon
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on steps taken by Her Majesty's Government with respect to relieving conditions in the Palestinian camps in the Lebanon.
We have urged all parties concerned to end the fighting and to facilitate humanitarian relief work. We are ready to provide help through the international agencies involved immediately it becomes possible to take more substantial supplies into the camps.
Visa Office, Lagos
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he is taking to meet the problems caused by the decision of the Nigerian Government to close the British visa office in Lagos; how many applicants he estimates to be affected by the decision; how much notice he was given of the decision; and what were the reasons given for it.
Discussions are continuing with the Nigerian Government to seek solutions to a number of practical problems involving traffic and security at our new visa office in Lagos which the Nigerian Ministry of External Affairs raised with us on 11 February. Pending the outcome of these discussions, the new office is closed. In the meantime, only an emergency visa service for exceptional compassionate cases can be maintained. In the first week of the visa regime, we received 1,153 applications in Lagos. The Deputy High Commission in Kaduna continues to operate normal visa services.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the problems facing visa applicants seeking access to the British High Commission in Lagos.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Swansea, East (Mr. Anderson) earlier today.
Transport
Ports (Security)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has any plans to introduce security checks at ports in line with the procedures adopted by the Civil Aviation Authority.
My right hon. Friend has no statutory powers to direct port authorities and shipping companies on security matters, as he has in the case of airport authorities and airlines. My Department has, however, issued guidance to the shipping industry on the protection of shipping against terrorism and sabotage. In addition, the International Maritime Organisation has recently recommended to its member states certain measures to strengthen security at ports and on board ship, primarily in relation to passenger cruise ships. We fully support the IMO's initiative and in the light of its recommendations we are reviewing with port authorities and shipping companies the arrangements that they already operate.
Rail Closures
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make it his policy to refuse any application for closure of parts of the passenger rail system within the next financial year.
My right hon. Friend set out his policy objectives for British Rail on 21 October 1986. They made it clear that the Government are not asking for a programme of major route closures. Any application for closure by BR is considered on its merits.
Scotland
Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received concerning the repeal of section 413 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975; and what response he has given.
My Department issued a consultation document in August 1986 proposing that my present responsibility for children committed by the courts for residential training under section 413 of the 1975 Act should cease. Some respondents favoured repeal of section 413; others, including the Sheriffs Association, argued in favour of retaining a disposal for the courts in summary procedure which would allow the courts to commit children to residential care. I have concluded in favour of amending section 413. Amendments have been tabled to the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Bill, to be debated today in another place, which make revised provision under section 413 whereby a child prosecuted and found guilty of an offence may be ordered by a sheriff to be detained for up to one year in residential care in such place as the local authority may direct. The amendments also have the effect of withdrawing the power to commit young people under section 413 orders to penal establishments.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he has any plans to meet the Scottish Association of Directors of Social Work to discuss section 413 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975; and if he will make a statement.
I have at present no plans to do so. The association was consulted in August 1986 on proposals for amendments to section 413 which would transfer to local authorities my responsibilities for children committed to residential training in summary criminal proceedings. Amendment to this effect has been tabled to the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Bill in another place. Following passage of the Bill, my Department will consult with interested parties, including the association, on the timing and detailed implementation of the changes proposed.
Hospital Waiting Lists
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish details of waiting lists for treatment at National Health Service hospitals in Scotland and by health board area in each year since 1983, including waiting lists for day care centres in each figure.
Information relating to day care centres is not available centrally. The numbers on hospital waiting lists at 31 March in each year since 1983 are as follows:
| 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 19861 | |
| Scotland | 96,921 | 85,471 | 79,413 | 81,250 |
| Argyll and Clyde | 7,694 | 7,544 | 7,490 | 7,053 |
| Ayrshire and Arran | 5,138 | 4,731 | 5,147 | 5,258 |
| Borders | 345 | 317 | 306 | 400 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | 3,244 | 2,757 | 2,602 | 2,906 |
| Fife | 7,266 | 6,422 | 5,773 | 5,313 |
| Forth Valley | 3,790 | 3,327 | 2,777 | 2,746 |
| Grampian | 11,296 | 9,444 | 9,269 | 9,431 |
| Greater Glasgow | 22,997 | 18,536 | 16,781 | 17,641 |
| Highland | 1,785 | 1,988 | 2,040 | 2,984 |
| Lanarkshire | 9,052 | 8,151 | 6,716 | 6,474 |
| Lothian | 16,271 | 13,862 | 13,474 | 14,094 |
| Orkney | 48 | 57 | 55 | 53 |
| Shetland | 164 | 107 | 155 | 146 |
| Tayside | 7,724 | 8,164 | 6,749 | 6,658 |
| Western Isles | 107 | 64 | 79 | 93 |
| 1 1986 data are provisional. | ||||
Note: All data exclude joint user and contractual hospitals.
Fat Cattle
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the comparative price per kilo for fat cattle for the year 1986 and the latest price at the market sales in 1987; and if he will make a statement.
On average, Scottish certified cattle are currently being sold at several pence per kilo less than at the same time last year. Although this drop in price is partially offset by the recently increased beef variable premium, I share producers' hopes for an improvement in market prices.
| Highest Level (Becquerels per kilogram) | Date of Sampling | Location | |
| (a) Sheep | 4,218 | 9 July 1986 | Dumfries and Galloway region |
| (b) Cattle | 435 | 6 June 1986 | Highland region |
| (c) Deer | 2,281 | 9 December 1986 | Dumfries and Galloway region |
| (d) Grouse | 3,550 | 4 August 1986 | Dumfries and Galloway region |
| (e) Salmon | 121 | 16 September 1986 | Dumfries and Galloway region |
| (f) Pheasant | 295 | 19 December 1986 | Dumfries and Galloway region |
| (g) Rabbit | 830 | 28 August 1986 | Dumfries and Galloway region |
Inverness Prison
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the number of staff employed in Inverness prison in the various categories; how this compares with the approved complement; whether rostered posts include the five posts in the special unit; and what is the level of overtime required.
The numbers of staff employed in each category in Inverness prison and the corresponding approved complements are shown in the table:
| Inverness prison | ||
| Complement at 1 February 1987 | Staff in post at 1 February 1987 | |
| Governors | 2 | 2 |
| Discipline | 53 | 57 |
| Nurses | 2 | 2 |
| Caterers | 2 | 2 |
| Instructors | 2 | 2 |
| Works | 7 | 6 |
| Clerks | 3 | 3 |
| Typist | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 72 | 75 |
Note:
The above staff in post figure includes two governor grades, 70 uniformed prison officer grades and three civilian grades.
The unit posts are not shown on the roster but two discipline senior officers (one for each of the early and late shifts) included in the complement to cover duties in the unit when the unit is occupied. The other posts in the unit are covered on overtime. Separate overtime figures for the unit are not available but during the period April to November 1986 the average weekly overtime per man at Inverness prison was 7·29 hours; this compares with an average of 7·54 hours per man for the Scottish prison service as a whole.
Chernobyl Radiation
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the highest levels of radiation found in each of the following sampled animals in Scotland since the Chernobyl incident (a) sheep, (b) cattle, (c) deer, (d) grouse, (e) salmon, (f) pheasant and (g) rabbit; and if he will also give the date and location of sampling.
The information for animals sampled by my Department is as follows:
Paper Mill, Irvine
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total number of jobs expected to be associated with the development by Kymmene-Stromberg of a new pulp and paper mill at Irvine.
The Kymmene-Stromberg paper mill at Irvine is expected to employ 480 people full time when the plant becomes fully operational in 1991.In addition to direct employment at the paper mill, it is expected that 300 jobs will be required in harvesting and hauling timber for the mill with a further 100 jobs in other supporting service industries. The majority of these jobs will be in Highland and rural areas.It is also estimated that up to 1,000 workers will be employed at peak during the construction of the mill over the next two years.
Caithness And Sutherland (Flow Country)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether the Forestry Commission has any plans to extend its present consultation arrangements with the Nature Conservancy Council over planting in the flow country of Caithness and Sutherland.
The Forestry Commission has decided to extend its consultation arrangements with the Nature Conservancy Council to cover all grant applications arising in the local authority districts of Caithness and Sutherland, including those still awaiting approval. This will allow time for the nature conservation interest in this unique area to be more clearly defined by the council.
Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give details of the total number of individuals in receipt of housing benefit in Scotland in 1985 and 1986, respectively.
I have been asked to reply.The information is as follows:
| Estimated numbers of housing benefit recipients in Scotland | |||
| (Thousands) | |||
| Rent Rebate | Rent Allowance | Rate Rebate | |
| 1985 | 571 | 64 | 779 |
| 1986 | 586 | 78 | 815 |
National Finance
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the proposed changes to the value added tax calculations on special schemes for retailers; and what impact this will make on mail order companies.
The consultative paper "VAT: Small Business Review" contained 15 proposals, most of which are recognised as beneficial to small retailers. The proposal to abolish the standard method of reckoning gross takings would impact on those retailers, including mail order companies, which provide self-financed credit facilities.
The Government are considering representations from the mail order industry which argue that this particular proposal is unjustified and would cost businesses in excess of £25 million a year.
Ec Budget Council
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the outcome of the latest meeting of the European Community Budget Council.
The Budget Council met in Brussels on Thursday 12 and Friday 13 February for further discussion on the 1987 Community budget. I represented the United Kingdom.The Council reached agreement by qualified majority on new proposals for the 1987 budget which provide for total expenditure of some 37·4 billion ecu in commitment appropriations and some 36·3 billion ecu in payment appropriations (£23·5 billion and £22·8 billion respectively.All conversions are made at the 1987 budget exchange rate of 1·5939 ecu to the £.).The proposals leave some 660 mecu of headroom inside the 1·4 per cent. VAT ceiling.On agricultural guarantee expenditure, the Councils 'proposals continue to respect the budget discipline guideline limit. The Council has committed itself to reach decisions as soon as possible on Commission proposals for implementing the Agriculture Council's decisions on 16 December 1986 concerning the milk and beef sectors and on proposals which the Commission is to put forward shortly about covering the rest of the overrun of agricultural expenditure foreseen during the current year.On non-obligatory expenditure, the Council agreed to accept the proposals for increases in individual lines voted by the European Parliament at its December plenary on the basis that these would be offset by negative reserves of 181·1 mecu (£114 million) for commitment appropriations and 88·9 mecu (£56 million) for payment appropriations. The Council's proposals assume that the Parliament will commit itself to making the necessary transfers and reductions in substantive budget lines in good time before the end of the year so as to extinguish the negative reserves and ensure that the budget totals for non-obligatory commitment and payment appropriations are respected. On payment appropriations, the Council's proposals continue to respect the maximum rate of increase. On commitment appropriations, the Council decided to exceed its November second reading proposals by some 5·2 mecu (£3 million) on the basis that the actual rate of increase over 1986 of 8·1499 per cent. when rounded to one decimal place would still be consistent with the 8·1 per cent. maximum rate. The Council also stated its intention to carry forward into 1987 some 22 mecu (£14 million) of associated non-obligatory commitment and payment appropriations not used in 1986.I argued at the Council that, given the severe financial problems of the current year, the Community could riot afford to increase substantive provision on individual payment appropriation lines even if the increases were offset by a negative payment reserve. While acknowledging that significant shortfalls of expenditure were virtually certain to occur on individual lines and could be used to extinguish the negative payments reserve, I argued that any such savings should be kept in hand in case they were needed to deal with the estimated deficit of over 800 mecu (£502 million) carried forward from 1986 or the large threatened overrun in agricultural guarantee expenditure. I argued also that it would be more prudent to make specific provision in the Financial Regulation to govern and limit the use of negative reserves before including them in the budget. On behalf of the United Kingdom, I voted against the Council's proposals on these grounds, even though the totals stick closely to budget discipline. The other Member states all voted in favour.The Belgian presidency will present the Council's proposals to the Parliament's plenary in Strasbourg this week.
Exchange Rate (Fluctuations)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the outcome of consultations on the "Provisional Statement of Practice" issued by the Inland Revenue on the tax treatment of exchange rate fluctuations.
Following the issue of the provisional statement of practice [SP3/85 (provisional)] and the invitation to comment on its scope and content, the Inland Revenue received 28 responses from the major representative bodies and other interested parties. These have been carefully considered, and in the light of these comments the Inland Revenue are now, with my approval, issuing a full statement of practice to replace the provisional statement. This is intended as a general statement on the taxation of exchange rate fluctuations within existing law. I am placing a copy of it in the Library of the House.We hope the new statement of practice will provide a useful and practical guide for traders and their advisers. However, this is an area of taxation which is widely recognised as highly technical and complex. We are anxious to see if a better solution can be found through legislation. Interested parties are invited to submit detailed representations to the Inland Revenue. We have certainly not ruled out the possibility of major legislative reform, but before committing itself, the Government would need to be satisified that a scheme could be devised which could be applied effectively in practice and reflect a broad measure of agreement without entailing an unacceptable cost to the Exchequer.
Ec Economic And Finance Council
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the latest meeting of the European Community's Economic and Finance Council.
The Community's Economic and Finance Council met in Brussels on 9 February. I represented the United Kingdom.The Council approved, by qualified majority, a Commission proposal on export credits, revising the details of the negotiating mandate on tied aid credits agreed by the Council in April 1986. The proposal, which the Commission is putting forward in OECD discussions, is intended to increase discipline in the use of tied aid credits, thereby reducing their distorting effect on international trade.The Council had an exchange of views on the international monetary situation and on the economic situation in the Community. Discussion on the latter will continue at the Council's March meeting.
At my request, the Council also discussed the Commisison's proposal to delay reimbursement to the Member states of losses incurred on the disposal of butter stocks, which was considered substantively by the Council of Agriculture Ministers.
Gross Domestic Product
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what information he has as to the rate of growth of gross domestic product over the last five years in (a) Italy and (b) the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.
The United Kingdom's economy has grown twice as fast as Italy's over the last five years. Real growth has been over 14 per cent.—double that of Italy, and faster than in any of the major industrialised countries except Japan.The latest comparison by the OECD suggests that Britain's economy is about 14 per cent. larger than Italy's, and living standards per head are about 15 per cent. higher.Even if GDP is compared at market exchange rates, without any allowance for differences in purchasing power, it is about 8 per cent. higher in the United Kingdom than in Italy, and about 9 per cent. higher per head of population.The detailed figures for 1986 are as follows:
| Purchasing power of GDP | GDP at market exchange rates | |||
| Level ($bn) | Per capita ($) | Level ($bn) | Per capita ($) | |
| United Kingdom | 645 | 11,400 | 545 | 9,600 |
| Italy | 565 | 9,900 | 505 | 8,800 |
Source: OECD/Eurostat estimates.
Incomes
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what evidence he has concerning the contribution by manufacturing industry to the increase in incomes over the past two years; and if he will make a statement.
The latest information analysing total incomes by industry is that covering years up to 1985 contained in table 2·1 of the 1986 edition of "United Kingdom National Accounts" (the CSO Blue Book) which is available from the House of Commons Library.
Maintenance Payments
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the cost of the revenue forgone of allowing court maintenance payments to children against tax during the last fiscal year.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Government Trading Funds
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table updating the reply of 20 November 1984, columns 97–98, on the financial performance of Government trading funds.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table updating the reply of 25 October 1984, columsn 678–79, on the numbers of employees in Government trading funds; if he will additionally provide comparable information on the royal dockyards, Ordnance Survey and the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish an analysis of manpower reductions or changes in central Government trading funds for the years 1979–80 to 1985–86 using the same categories as in his Department's annual report on manpower reductions to the Treasury and Civil Service Committee.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to him on 25 October 1984 by my right hon. and learned Friend the Member for Dover (Mr. Rees) at column 678.Annual reports to the Treasury and Civil Service Select Committee on manpower reductions in the Civil Service for the years 1984–85 and 1985–86 were not published by the Select Committee but copies were placed in the Library of the House for the convenience of hon. Members.
Public Sector Finance
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report showing for the Royal Ordnance plc, the Royal Mint, Crown Suppliers, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, the royal dockyards, Ordnance Survey, and the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority for the years 1974–75 (a) the proportion of turnover accounted for by central Government, (b) the proportion of turnover accounted for by the United Kingdom public sector and (c) the proportion of turnover which is exported.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Banking Regulation
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he last met the Governor of the Bank of England to discuss the Bank's role in the regulation of the banking system.
The Treasury and the Bank of England are in frequent touch about banking supervision issues. However, it is not the practice to disclose the matters discussed between my right hon. Friend the Chancellor and the Governor.
Civil Service (Payroll Giving Scheme)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps have been taken to enable Civil Service employees to donate money to charity under the payroll giving scheme when the scheme comes into effect on 1 April.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 February 1987]: I intend that a scheme will quickly be arranged once one or more suitable collection agencies are registered.
Wales
Aids
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what guidance his Department has given to education authorities in Wales about educating young people on the danger of AIDS; and if he will make a statement.
The Welsh Office, together with the Department of Education and Science, issued to local education authorities and other appropriate bodies in June 1986 a booklet "Children at School and Problems Related to AIDS".
Solicitor-General For Scotland
State Security
asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland why it was necessary to seek a warrant covering all six programmes in the British Broadcasting Corporation series, "The Secret Society"; and if he will make a statement.
The petition and crave for the warrant are linked back to highly classified information in the possession of the BBC referred to in the article in the New Statesman magazine of 23 January 1987. If the material sought had been readily and immediately available, the necessity for taking possession of material relating to all six programmes in the series, "The Secret Society", and for a sifting out operation which has had to be carried out since 1 February and which has already resulted in the return of material relating to five of the six programmes to the BBC, would have been avoided. However, as my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary explained in the debate on 3 February 1987, the material on which the programmes were based was so interwoven that it was not possible immediately to disentangle one kind of material from another. That accurately reflected the advice given by the BBC to the police and reported to the procurator fiscal.
Northern Ireland
Parliamentary Procedures
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list the measures introduced by his Department since 1979 that were not subject to parliamentary procedure and therefore not debated in the House of Commons.
All primary legislation for Northern Ireland (Bills and Orders in Council under the Northern Ireland Act 1974) is subject to parliamentary procedure. The Northern Ireland Statutory Rules and Orders, available in the Library, indicate the volume and nature of subordinate legislation and identify those Statutory Rules and Orders which were laid before Parliament.
Youth Committee
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the Northern Ireland Youth Committee.
The Youth Committee for Northern Ireland is in the process of being reconstituted and an announcement will be made shortly.
Life Prisoners
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) in how many cases in each year, since the introduction of the review procedure for life-sentenced prisoners, on which the board had recommended that a release date be given, he has rejected the review board's recommendation;(2) what is the procedure for the review of life sentences for prisoners convicted of offences in Great Britain but serving their sentences in Northern Ireland.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Attorney-General
Guinness Plc
asked the Attorney-General if he will refer to the Director of Public Prosecutions, with a view to a request for inquiries by the police, the allegations that criminal offences were conducted by or on behalf of Guinness plc during its takeover of Distillers plc; and if he will make a statement.
The DTI inquiry into Guinness is proceeding and there is already close liaison with the Director of Public Prosecutions, who is being advised by leading counsel. The question whether to request police inquiries is among those now under active consideration by the Director of Public Prosecutions.
Electronic Data System Limited
asked the Attorney-General what action the Director of Public Prosecutions proposes to take in the case of alleged infringement of immigration rules by Electronic Data System Limited.
[pursuant to the reply, Official Report, 30 January 1987, c. 407]: I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my hon. Friend the Minister of State, Home Department on 4 February 1987 at column 682 and confirm that at no time was the matter referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions and he is not proposing to take any action.
Environment
Houses (Radon Levels)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his statement on 27 January, Official Report, column 189, concerning radon levels in houses, what estimated relevant expenditure will be incurred by his Department during the current year and 1987–88; and if he will make a statement.
As I indicated on 27 January, there will be a Government-funded survey to identify the houses in Devon and Cornwall with the highest radon levels and a measurement service provided by the National Radiological Protection Board to enable people living in any area where radon concentrations might be above or near the action level to find out the radon concentration in their houses at no cost to themselves. A price for this work has not yet been agreed with NRPB; I will write to the hon. Member with this information in due course.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Yeovil on 9 February, Official Report, column 115, concerning advice given by officials of his Department in 1971, what was the maximum annual exposure to radiation calculated for residents of that property; whether any factors contributing to that calculated maximum exposure have been subject to revision since 1971; whether exposure from radon gas was part of the 1971 calculations; if he has any plans to undertake further investigations of radioactivity in or near that property; and if he will make a statement.
The maximum annual exposure to radiation calculated in 1971 for residents of the property referred to in my reply to the hon. Member on 9 February was 1,200 millirems (12 milliSieverts). However, as this measurement was designed to assess the potential health implications arising from the location of the property at an old uranium mine, only the gamma dose rate was calculated. Subsequent attempts to measure the alpha dose rate arising from radon and its decay products at this property have been made by the National Radiological Protection Board as part of its preliminary radon surveys, but the occupants have not been prepared to take part in the surveys. I understand that they will receive a further invitation to participate in the systematic survey which I announced on 27 January.
Job Creation (Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the average cost per job created by urban development grant schemes.
The 228 urban development grant projects so far approved represent £106 million of UDG and other public expenditure. It is estimated that, when completed. these projects will accommodate some 24,000 permanent jobs and will also have brought about 12,500 man years of construction activity and £441 million of private sector capital investment, as well as providing nearly 5,000 houses and flats and bringing into use 900 acres of urban land. Some offers of UDG are in whole or in part justified on grounds other than direct job creation, and average cost per job is not therefore a measure which fully reflects the performance of the programme.
Nuclear Waste
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which nuclear power stations are used for the retention of nuclear waste.
Nuclear waste is stored temporarily at all nuclear power stations pending disposal at Drigg.
Nirex
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether it is his intention to introduce legislation to give NIREX powers for compulsory purchase.
No.
Circuit Breakers
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has as to how many local authorities have installed circuit breakers in property which they are responsible; how many new homes have such equipment; if he has had discussions with contractors in the private and public sectors about such installations; and if he will make a statement.
The Department does not have any information on the numbers of local authorities that have installed circuit breakers in their property nor on new homes fitted with such equipment. No discussions with contractors in the private or public sectors have been held, but I understand that the Institute of Electrical Engineers already recommend that electric sockets used for outdoor appliances should be protected by residual circuit breakers.
Parish Council Elections
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list those parish councils whose revised electoral arrangements have been submitted to his Department for approval but for whom no review order has yet been made; if he will indicate the date of submission in each case; and whether all such orders will be made and delivered by 6 March to enable the local elections in those authorities to be held under the new arrangements.
Under section 50(4) of the Local Government Act 1972, the electoral arrangements for parishes are the responsibility of the district council.
| at 1 April | ||||||||
| 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | |
| Administration—Clerical Assistant to Undersecretary | 171·00 | 164·00 | 140·00 | 159·50 | 161·00 | 157·00 | 1180·00 | 2186·50 |
| Scientific—Assistant Scientific Officer to Deputy Chief Scientific Officer | 179·50 | 173·00 | 171·00 | 175·50 | 168·50 | 173·50 | 165·00 | 180·00 |
| Field—All grades | 123·00 | 124·00 | 123·50 | 126·50 | 123·50 | 124·50 | 121·00 | 147·50 |
| Typing Secretarial | 52·00 | 53·00 | 48·00 | 46·25 | 48·25 | 41·75 | 50·75 | 54·25 |
| Ancillary | 15·00 | 14·50 | 15·00 | 14·50 | 16·25 | 15·75 | 13·75 | 9·25 |
| Technical—Professional and Technoligcal Officers and Cartographers | 36·00 | 33·00 | 26·00 | 29·50 | 28·50 | 29·50 | 30·50 | 36·50 |
| Other Professional | 13·00 | 13·00 | 11·00 | 10·00 | 9·00 | 9·00 | 8·50 | 9·00 |
| Total | 589·50 | 574·50 | 534·50 | 561·75 | 552·00 | 550·25 | 582·50 | 685·00 |
| Casual | n.a. | 34·00 | 47·00 | 65·75 | 55·25 | 55·25 | 176·50 | 181·50 |
| 1Not including 13 within unified grades (3–5). | ||||||||
| 2 Not including 62 within unified grades (3–7). | ||||||||
| n.a. = not available. | ||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many graduate staff are employed by the Nature Conservancy Council, by occupation, grade and categorised under the subject of their first degree.
This information is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many full-time geologists are employed in the Nature Conservancy Council; in what grades categories; and on what form of contracts;
Children's Play
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what response he has made to the proposals put to him by the National Play Advisory Committee entitled Playboard and the future of central Government funding, for a national play service; and whether he intends any further response during the current discussions between the Sports Council and Playboard.
I have met representatives of the National Play Advisory Committee to discuss their concerns about and their proposals for the future development of children's play. As I have explained to them, the Government remain convinced that the proposals for Playboard's role and functions to be merged with those of the Sports Council represent the most cost-effective use of public funds for the greater benefit of children's play.
Nature Conservancy Council
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many people are and have been employed in the Nature Conservancy Council in each year since 1979 according to age, sex, occupation and profession.
The information is not available in the form requested. However, I am advised by the Nature Conservancy Council that the number of permanent and casual staff employed as at 1 April of each year since 1979 is as follows:(2) how many full-time biologists are employed in the Nature Conservancy Council; in what grades and categories; and on what form of contracts;(3) how many full-time geological assistants and technicians are employed in the Nature Conservancy Council; in what grades and categories; and on what form of contracts;(4) how many full-time biological assistants and technicians are employed in the Nature Conservancy Council; in what grades and categories; and on what form of contracts.
I am advised that the Nature Conservancy Council employs 17 full-time geologists (including geomorphologists). These comprise 10 permanent appointments (one grade 7, four SSO, five HSO), four limited period appointments (two HSO, two SO) and three casual appointments (one SSO, one HSO, one SO).Twenty-nine biologists are employed full time by Nature Conservancy Council (10 grade 7, nine SSO and nine HSO) on permanent appointments and one period appointment. In addition there are a number of limited term and casual appointees employed on finite projects under Nature Conservancy Council's commissioned research programme.
Geological Conservation Review
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how the geological conservation review is co-ordinated and supervised; and how it will be co-ordinated and supervised in the future.
I am advised that the Geological conservation review is a key part of the NCC's earth science conservation programme. All work on the selection and safeguard of GCR sites and the publication of the review is co-ordinated by professional geologists and geomorphologists employed within the earth sciences division of the Chief Scientists Directorate. A professional overview on publication strategy is provided by a committee consisting of earth scientists from NCC's council, advisory committees and staff. There are no plans to change the existing arrangements.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what localities throughout Great Britain have already been selected for conservation by the geological conservation review unit; when they were first identified as being worthy of conservation; and when notification was completed under the provisions of section 28 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act as amended in 1985.
The information is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. However, the Nature Conservancy Council estimates that about one third of the sites originally identified as potential geological sites of special scientific interest have been notified under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
Sites Of Special Scientific Interest
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the figures for support through the survey monitoring budget for geological sites of special scientific interest and biological sites of special scientific interest.
I understand from the Nature Conservancy Council that because many sites are of special interest for both geological and biological reasons, monitoring costs cannot be separated in the way suggested.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his policy towards the statement by the chairman of the Nature Conservancy Council on page 7 of the 12th annual report (1985–86) regarding the priority to be given to the renotification of sites of special scientific interest; and what is his assessment of progress to date on these renotifications.
I agree that the notification and renotification programme for sites of special scientific interest should have priority. The Nature Conservancy Council is still on schedule to achieve the targets set out in the 12th annual report.
Trafford Park
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what discussions he had with local people about the composition of the board of the urban development corporation for Trafford Park; why no representative of trade unions was placed on the board; and if he will make a statement.
I have discussed the membership of the Trafford Park development corporation with the local authorities concerned and with industrialists in the area. I consulted the local authorities, on behalf of my right hon. Friend, about the proposed appointment of members with special knowledge of the locality.None of the board members are representatives of particular interests; they have been chosen because of their ability to do the job. Any further appointments to the board will be made on the same basis.
Urban Programme Assistance
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list those authorities to receive urban programme assistance in 1987–88; and if he will give the proposed allocations to those authorities.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Bately and Spen (Mrs. Peacock) on 30 January at column 457–60.
British Coal (Housing)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what discussions he has had with British Coal about the sale of its PRC homes; what advice he has given on this matter; and if he will make a statement.
My hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Energy and I have discussed this matter with British Coal. British Coal's housing disposal policy, including its application to PRC properties, must be a matter for British Coal to decide.
Tillingham Hall, Essex
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to be able to issue a decision about the proposed development at Tillingham Hall, Essex; and if he will make a statement.
I have today issued a decision letter on three appeals by Consortium Developments Limited. Two related to identical applications for planning permission for a comprehensive development including 5,100 dwellings in the metropolitan green belt between Havering and Basildon. The third appeal was against failure to decide an application for a consequential extension of the Upminster sewage treatment works.I have considered carefully the report of my inspector following the public inquiry held between 18 March and 15 May 1986. As far as the Tillingham Hall site is concerned, I have concluded that, whilst recognising the merits of the proposals, there is no justification for allowing this development in the metropolitan green belt. I have dismissed the third appeal since planning permission for the proposed development at Tillingham Hall is not to be given.These decisions illustrate the Government's strong commitment to the maintenance of approved green belts.
Housing Subsidy
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what conclusions he has reached on the consultations dated 19 September and 18 December 1986 about housing subsidy; and if he will make a statement.
After consultation with the local authority associations and the Audit Commission, I have decided to proceed with the proposals which were put to the local authority associations in September about sinking fund rates, in order to limit the payment of housing subsidy in advance of need. These proposals affect cases in which authorities decide to slow down repayments of debt by increasing the accumulation rate for their sinking funds. In future, in order to strike a better balance for subsidy purposes between short term and long term considerations, such authorities will be required (in the absence of exceptional circumstances) to use their actual sinking fund rate in subsidy calculations, if it is 8 per cent. or lower; and to use a notional rate of 8 per cent. for subsidy purposes, if their actual sinking fund rate is higher than 8 per cent. Applications currently with the Department will be decided in accordance with the previous practice for 1985–86 and 1986–87, but the revised treatment will apply to those authorities from 1 April 1987. Proposals are being made today to the other authorities concerned for modifying previous special determinations, as from 1 April 1987, to accord with the revised treatment. I emphasise that these decisions relate solely to payment of housing subsidy, and do not imply a Government view about what sinking fund rate may be appropriate for different authorities.In relation to capitalisation of repairs, the proposals put to the local authority associations in December were designed primarily to prevent a risk of double subsidy where extensive use of capitalisation depresses an authority's revenue expenditure on management and maintenance below the notional amount allowed in the subsidy calculations. I have concluded that these proposals ought to proceed, but in order to allow the authorities most directly affected time to adjust they will have the opportunity of applying for a special determination which would allow them to use, for 1987–88 only, an alternative method of preventing double subsidy suggested by the local authority associations which will spread the impact on their finances over a longer period.
Insulation
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, further to the reply to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Edgbaston (Dame J. Knight), Official Report, 28 January, column 244, when he expects consideration of future arrangements for help with the cost of materials for draught-proofing to be completed; what representations he has received from Neighbourhood Energy Action on this matter; and if he will make a statement.
An announcement on future arrangements for help with the cost of materials for draughtproofing will be made in due course. I have recently received a letter from the NEA about this.
Home Department
Prison Officers
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the number of times on which prison officers were sent on detached duties at each London prison during the month of December 1986; and how many officers were involved in each case.
The number of times on which prison officers were sent on detached duty at each London prison during December 1986 is shown in column A. Column B gives the total number of officer days involved.
| A | B | |
| Brixton | 15 | 264 |
| Holloway | 1 | 2 |
| Pentonville | 23 | 159 |
| Wandsworth | 19 | 215 |
| Wormwood Scrubs | 28 | 310 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the number of (a) men and (b) women at prison officer training schools on 31 January 1987.
On 31 January 1987 there were 70 men and 10 women undergoing training at the prison officer training schools.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what has been the number of women prison officers who have resigned from the service at Holloway prison during the last year; and what survey has been, or is to be, held to find out the reasons for their leaving the service.
During 1986 a total of 41 women members of the prison officer class at Holloway prison resigned. The reasons have been analysed in the course of a review of personnel management issues at Holloway.
Prisons (Administration)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department who is designated to take charge of one of Her Majesty's prisons in the event of any local police officers being called in to run such a prison; and if he will make a statement.
Police officers entering a prison department establishment to assist in the maintenance of order act under the command of the senior police officer present. The prison governor remains responsible for the management of the establishment.
Fresh Start Project
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what has been the number of meetings in the last 12 months, and their dates, at which his officials have met officers of the executive committee of the Prison Officers Association to discuss the fresh start project.
Officials discussed the fresh start proposals, or contributory developments, with NEC members or officials of the Prison Officers' Association on 14 occasions, the dates concerned being:
1986
- 3 March
- 27 March
- 13 May
- 30 May
- 31 July
- 16 September
- 15 December
- 18 December
1987
- 12 January
- 19 January
- 26 January
- 29 January
- 6 February
- 12 February
In addition fresh start was touched on incidentally during other meetings.
Crown Immunity
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to seek the removal of Crown immunity on prisons in England and Wales; and if he will make a statement.
None. I am satisfied that our existing arrangements are effective and can see no justification for the removal of Crown immunity from prisons.
Prison Officers (Training)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the number of (a) men and (b) women who passed their training courses at prison officers training schools in England and Wales during 1986.
The figures are 883 men and 125 women.
Fresh Start Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what additional financial funding is to be made available to introduce fresh start; and if he will make a statement.
No additional funds have been set aside at this stage for the introduction of fresh start and it would not be appropriate for me to say any more while negotiations with the trade unions are in progress. When they are concluded the Government will have to assess whatever emerges in value for money terms.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what extra staffing he expects to recruit for the introduction of fresh start; and if he will make a statement.
The precise staffing requirement of fresh start cannot be determined until each establishment has been reviewed and a complement derived in accordance with fresh start principles and normal consultative arrangements. The current view is that the overall numbers of staff in the service should be sufficient.
Prison Department (Estates)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the prison department establishments in England and Wales and give the total acreage of the prison estate; when the last valuation was carried out on all buildings and land; and what was the total value.
Prison service establishments in England and Wales are:
| Acklington | Lancaster |
| Albany | Latchmere House |
| Aldington | Leeds |
| Ashford | Leicester |
| Ashwell | Lewes |
| Askham Grange | Leyhill |
| Aylesbury | Lincoln |
| Bedford | Lindholm |
| Birmingham | Liverpool |
| Blantyre House | Long Lartin |
| Blundeston | Lowdham Grange |
| Bristol | Low Newton |
| Brixton | Maidstone |
| Brockhill | Manchester |
| Buckley Hall | Medomsley |
| Bullwood Hall | Morton Hall |
| Camp Hill | New Hall |
| Campsfield House | Northallerton |
| Canterbury | Northeye |
| Cardiff | North Sea Camp |
| Castington | Norwich |
| Channings Wood | Nottingham |
| Chelmsford | Onley |
| Coldingley | Oxford |
| Cookham Wood | Parkhurst |
| Dartmoor | Pentonville |
| Deerbolt | Portland |
| Dorchester | Preston |
| Dover | Pucklechurch |
| Drake Hall | Ranby |
| Durham | Reading |
| East Sutton Park | Risley |
| Eastwood Park | Rochester |
| Erlestoke | Rudgate |
| Everthorpe | Send |
| Exeter | Shepton Mallet |
| Featherstone | Shrewsbury |
| Feltham/Finnamore Wood | Stafford |
| Ford | Standford Hill |
| Foston Hall | Stocken |
| Frankland | Stoke Heath |
| Gartree | Styal |
| Glen Parva | Sudbury |
| Gloucester | Swansea |
| Grendon/Springhill | Swinfen Hall |
| Guys Marsh | Thorn Cross |
| Haslar | Thorp Arch |
| Hatfield/Gringley | Usk |
| Haverigg | The Verne |
| Hewell Grange | Wakefield |
| Highpoint | Wandsworth |
| Hindley | Wayland |
| Hollesley Bay | Wellingborough |
| Holloway | Werrington |
| Hull | Wetherby |
| Huntercombe | Whatton |
| Kingston | Winchester |
| Kirkham | Wormwood Scrubs |
| Kirklevington | Wymott |
Metropolitan Police Vehicles (Accident Statistics)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many police officers, and how many members of the public were killed, and how many were injured, in accidents involving metropolitan police vehicles in the years 1984, 1985, and 1986; and how many of these deaths and injuries in each year resulted from accidents for which police drivers were assessed by the police to have been wholly or partly responsible.
The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis has provided the following information in relation to police vehicle accidents involving deaths:
| Fatal accidents involving Metropolitan Police vehicles | |||
| 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | |
| Number of fatal accidents | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| Number of police officers killed | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Number of civilians killed | 11 | 7 | 4 |
| Number of accidents in which police assessed as blameworthy | 11 | 1 | 20 |
| 1 Assessment on 2 accidents not yet completed, pending the outcome of court proceedings. | |||
| 2 Assessment on 3 accidents not yet completed. | |||
| Injuries in accidents involving Metropolitan Police vehicles (Number of injuries arising from accidents where the police were assessed as blameworthy given in brackets). | ||
| 11985 | 1986 | |
| Number of police officers injured | 144 (9) | 455 (94) |
| Number of civilians injured | 122 (20) | 399 (56) |
| 1 October to December. | ||
Official Secrets Act 1911
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals he has for the reform of section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911.
We have no such proposals at present.
Committee Of Public Accounts (Recommendations)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will list those recommendations of the Committee of Public Accounts since 1983 affecting his Department which have been implemented.
I refer the hon. Member to the Treasury Minutes published in response to the relevant reports of the Committee of Public Accounts (Cmnd. 9696, 9743, 9859, 9917). The Committee, on which the hon. Member serves, monitors departmental progress with accepted recommendations.
Myra Hindley
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, pursuant to his answer of 2 February, Official Report, column 475, he will estimate the cost to the Metropolitan police of the helicopter used to transport Myra Hindley; why this cost was not charged to the Greater Manchester police under mutual aid procedures; whether the cost of police overtime charged cover the costs of transport for each police force; what costs to police forces arose other than as a result of overtime; and if he will make a statement.
I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that the additional cost of using a Metropolitan police helicopter to transport Myra Hindley to and from Saddleworth moor is esitmated at £1,200. The Metropolitan police may not seek any payment for the use of their helicopters because they do not hold an air operator's certificate under the Air Navigation Order 1985.The cost of police overtime does not include transport costs. Apart from overtime the only other additional cost which is readily available is £460 for the provision of catering facilities for police officers at Saddleworth moor.
District Councils (Electoral Arrangements)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list by population size those district councils whose revised electoral arrangements had been submitted to his Department within the required time scale, but for whom the necessary review orders have yet to be made; when he expects to sign those orders currently outstanding; and whether all such orders will be made and delivered by 6 March to enable the local elections in those authorities to be held under the new arrangements.
The table shows the eight districts in respect of which we have received reports from the local government boundary commissions and have not yet made electoral arrangements orders.All the reports were submitted in November or December last year. Because of the amount of administrative effort entailed in considering reports and preparing orders, where a report is received late in the year it may not be possible to make the necessary order in time for the local elections the following May.Priority is being given to the implementation of the reports on the Welsh districts, where the new orders will replace arrangements made in 1973. We expect to make orders for Dinefwr and Preseli shortly, and we hope to make an order for Montgomeryshire by 6 March. An order was made in respect of Carmarthen on 11 February.The reports in respect of the English districts are being considered in order of receipt. We hope it will be possible to make orders by 6 March in respect of the first three reports received (relating to South Ribble, Kingswood and Chelmsford); but there will not be enough time to implement the Commissions' reports on Blyth Valley and Warrington before the May elections. The local authorities concerned have been informed.
| District council | Population1 | Date report submitted |
| Warrington | 177,500 | 17 December 1986 |
| Chelmsford | 147,900 | 2 December 1986 |
| South Ribble | 99,200 | 1 December 1986 |
| Kingswood | 87,900 | 2 December 1986 |
| Blyth Valley | 78,000 | 11 December 1986 |
| Preseli | 70,300 | 4 December 1986 |
| Montgomeryshire | 48,900 | 18 December 1986 |
| Dinefwr | 37,100 | 27 November 1986 |
| 1 Registrar-General's mid-1985 estimates. | ||
Immigrants (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his answer of 5 February, Official Report, column 792, how much money has been allocated under section 11 of the Local Government Act 1966 since 26 March 1986, in each local authority, to post-school educational institutions; and if he will give a breakdown as to the various purposes for which these funds have been allocated.
Grant under section 11 of the Local Government Act 1966 is paid to local authorities on the cost of employment of staff to help meet the special needs of people of Commonwealth origin. The following posts on which grant has been sought and approved since 26 March 1986 are in post school education. An accurate estimate of our commitment in respect of these posts in the current year cannot be given before claims have been made. The table therefore shows a figure for grant based on the estimates made by local authorities at the time of application.
| Local Authority and Post | Estimated Grant 1986–87 (£) |
| Lancashire | |
| Co-ordinator, race equality unit (Lancashire Polytechnic); co-ordinator of units activities generally. | 13,214 |
| Warwickshire | |
| 500 hours English home tuition: teaching of English as a second language. | 2,780 |
Remand Population
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what, for the latest available, was the total remand population in England and Wales;(2) for the latest date available what was the total remand population for the south-east region.
The latest available information is for 31 December 1986, when the remand population is seasonally low. On that date about 10,010 untried or convicted unsentenced prisoners were held in prison department establishments in England and Wales of whom about 3,710 were held in the south east region of the prison department.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what measures he is taking to seek to reduce the remand population.
Our measures to limit the untried prison population include: exploring the reasons why bail is objected to, or refused; giving the Crown prosecution service the duty of reviewing and presenting any police objections to bail; encouraging probation service experiments to see if the courts can usefully be given better information when deciding whether or not to grant bail; seeking to ensure that enough places are available in bail and other hostels; and introducing statutory time limits on periods in custody in criminal proceedings, which we shall apply from April 1987 in three police areas before extending them throughout England and Wales. The Lord Chancellor is taking further steps to tackle Crown court delays, finding more resources and introducing management measures to make the best use of them. Ultimately, it is up to the court to determine whether a person is kept in custody or not.
Bail
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has any plans to introduce legislation to facilitate greater use of bail by the courts.
The Bail Act 1976 contains a general presumption in favour of bail, subject to certain exemptions. We have no plans to introduce legislation to amend these exceptions, but if the hon. Member has any specific proposals I should be ready to consider them.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list information available to him as to the main grounds upon which bail is refused in magistrates' courts.
The main circumstances, as specified in the Bail Act 1976, in which a defendant need not be granted bail are if the court is satisfied that there are substantial grounds for believing that the person, if released on bail, would abscond or would commit an offence while on bail or would interfere with witnesses or otherwise obstruct the course of justice. When considering whether any of those exceptions to the right of bail applies, the court has to have regard to relevant considerations including the nature and seriousness of the alleged offence and the probable method of dealing with the defendant for it. An analysis of the specific reasons given by magistrates' courts for refusing bail is not available and could not at present be provided without disproportionate cost.
Remand Prisoners
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what resources he is allocating to the probation service to assist its work with remand prisoners.
Most probation officers spend some of their time helping in connection with persons on remand. In particular, probation committees assign probation officers to prison department establishments, where they play an active role in the throughcare of all inmates, including those on remand. The cost of the salaries and allowances of the probation officers so assigned, of whom there were 493 on 31 December 1986, is reimbursed in full by Prison Department.In addition to this general current work, the probation services in Hereford and Worcester, Leicestershire, Greater Manchester, Northumbria, Staffordshire and the West Midlands are experimenting with a number of different schemes, mainly court-based, which are aimed at reducing the remand prison population; and the inner London probation service is planning to start a scheme next week, based at Wormwood Scrubs prison. With one exception, all these experimental schemes are being provided for from within existing probation service resources, which are 80 per cent. funded by the Home Office and 20 per cent. funded by the local authorities. The salary and allowances of the leader of the two-year pilot project at Brockhill remand centre is being reimbursed in full by prison department.
Detained Youths
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many youths aged (a) under 14 years, (b) 14 years, (c) 15 years and (d) 16 years, respectively who are currently detained under section 53(2) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933, are being held in penal establishments.
I shall reply as soon as possible.
Metropolitan Police
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will list these occasions since 1984 when the Metropolitan police have received assistance from other police forces (a)within the United Kingdom and (b)outside the United Kingdom;(2) if he will list the occasions since 1984 when the Metropolitan police has seconded or otherwise provided officers to assist other police forces
(a)in the United Kingdom and (b)outside the United Kingdom.
Rank
| Location
| ||
| Detective Sergeant | 1 November 1975 — | Present | Hong Kong |
| Commander | 1 May 1976 — | 9 February 1986 | France |
| Chief Superintendent | 1 August 1980 — | 31 March 1984 | Gibralter |
| Detective Chief Inspector | 1 August 1981 — | 8 September 1986 | France |
| Chief Inspector | 5 October 1981 — | 2 May 1984 | Dominica, West Indies |
| Detective Sergeant | 4 March 1982 — | 7 June 1984 | Hong Kong |
| Chief Superintendent | 6 March 1982 — | Present | Kiribati |
| Detective Sergeant | 1 September 1982 — | 25 February 1985 | Hong Kong |
| Detective Inspector | 3 January 1983 — | 20 May 1985 | Hong Kong |
| Detective Inspector | 5 January 1983 — | 12 May 1985 | Hong Kong |
| Detective Sergeant | 5 January 1983 — | Present | Hong Kong |
| Detective Chief Inspector | 28 February 1983 — | Present | The Hague |
| Chief Superintendent | 8 March 1983 — | 7 March 1985 | Falklands |
| Detective Sergeant | 27 September 1983 — | 26 September 1985 | Hong Kong |
| Sergeant | 2 December 1983 — | 22 June 1984 | Falklands |
| Police Constable | 2 December 1983 — | 22 June 1984 | Falklands |
| Police Constable | 2 December 1983 — | 22 June 1984 | Falklands |
| Police Constable | 2 December 1983 — | 22 June 1984 | Falklands |
| Detective Chief Inspector | 2 February 1984 — | 15 February 1984 | Royal Cayman Islands |
| Detective Inspector | 19 September 1984 — | Present | Hong Kong |
| Sergeant | 14 October 1984 — | 13 November 1984 | Oman |
| Detective Inspector | 29 October 1984 — | 31 October 1986 | Royal Cayman Islands |
| Chief Superintendent | January — | March 1985 | Oman |
| Detective Chief Inspector | 5 February 1985 — | 17 November 1985 | Uganda |
| Detective Inspector | 7 March 1985 — | 15 April 1985 | Turks and Caicos Islands |
| Detective Sergeant | 7 March 1985 — | 15 April 1985 | Turks and Caicos Islands |
| Superintendent | 13 April 1985 — | 21 April 1985 | Anguilla |
| Sergeant | 8 May 1985 — | 7 May 1986 | Royal Cayman Islands |
| Detective Inspector | 15 July 1985 — | Present | Royal Cayman Islands |
| Detective Sergeant | 27 August 1985 — | Present | Hong Kong |
| Chief Superintendent | 31 August 1985 — | 25 September 1985 | Oman |
| Superintendent | 31 August 1985 — | 25 September 1985 | Anguilla |
| Detective Superintendent | 4 November 1985 — | 15 December 1985 | Bahamas |
| Detective Chief Inspector | 8 January 1986 — | Present | Hong Kong |
| Deputy Assistant Commissioner | 11 January 1986 — | Present | Jamaica |
| Detective Superintendent | 28 August 1986 — | Present | Hong Kong |
| Detective Inspector | 28 August 1986 — | Present | Hong Kong |
| Detective Inspector | 28 August 1986 — | Present | Hong Kong |
| Detective Sergeant | 28 August 1986 — | Present | Hong Kong |
| Detective Chief Inspector | 3 November 1986 — | Present | France |
Civil Service
Radcliffe Rules
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will review the Radcliffe rules with a view to updating the list of those subversive organisations, membership of which precludes employment in the Civil Service.
It has remained the policy of successive Governments, as recommended in the Radcliffe report
[pursuant to his reply,29 January 1987, c. 341]: I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that two police officers have been seconded to the Kent force and one to the City of London police through arrangements for management exchanges which were introduced by the Metropolitan police on 1 January 1987. The Metropolitan police received three officers from those forces in return. There is no central record of the occasions, other than under the mutual aid arrangements, when the Metropolitan police provided or received other assistance. I understand that since 1984 the Metropolitan police have not received mutual aid from other forces.The following officers have been seconded overseas since 1984:(Cmnd. 1681), that no one should be employed in connection with work the nature of which is vital to the security of the state who:(a) is, or has recently been, a member of a Communist or Fascist organisation, or of a subversive group, acknowledged as such by the Minister, whose aims are to undermine or overthrow parliamentary democracy in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland by political, industrial or violent means;
(b) is, or has recently been, sympathetic to or associated with members or sympathisers of such organisations or groups, in such a way as to raise reasonable doubts about his reliability;
(c) is susceptible to pressure from such organisations or groups.
It is for consideration in each case whether a particular organisation or group is covered by this definition. I see no reason to change this practice.
No one is precluded from employment in the Civil Service solely because of membership of a particular organisation.
Defence
Drops
asked the Secretary of State for Defence which of the firms he has listed as having been involved in his Department's demountable rack off-loading pick-up system programme contributed original ideas which are now untilised in the demountable rack off-loading pick-up system equipment owned by his Department; if he will say what such ideas are; and if he will make a statement.
Of the firms listed in my reply of 16 December 1986 (Official Report,c. 502), Foden, Multilift, and Powell Duffryn have all since supplied equipment for the DROPS procurement programme and which is now owned by the Department. I have no indications that these equipments were other than original to the firms or used information to which they had no entitlement.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what comparative assessment he can make of (a)the extent of the involvement, (b) the duration of the involvement, (c)the closeness of the involvement, (d)the cost to the company and (e)the value to his Department of the contribution made, as between the companies involved in his Department's DROPS consideration between 1975 and 1982; and what assessment he can make of the comparative importance of the role played by each company in the process of considering the DROPS project.
It is not possible to make the comparative assessment requested since the information on which it would need to be based is not available. The value of the part played by Boughton has, however, been acknowledged in correspondence between my right hon. Friend the then Secretary of State for Defence and my right hon. Friend in February 1984.
Procurement Policy
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his Department's policy towards the encouragement of competition in equipment procurement; what steps are taken to ensure that no attempt is made to restrict competition; and if he will make a statement.
It is our policy to seek competition wherever reasonable and practicable in order to achieve the best value for money in defence procurement. It is not in our interest to restrict competition, though we have a clear responsibility not to waste industry's or the Ministry's resources by inviting more bids than can adequately be assessed or by encouraging bids which have no reasonable prospect of success.
National Employer Liaison Committee
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Ynys Môn of 29 January, if he will make the report of the national employer liaison committee available in the Library.
As stated in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Ynys Môn (Mr. Best) on 5 February 1987, Official Report,c. 797–8,the report of the national employer liaison committee is an interim report, setting out a number of recommendations, along with proposals for further areas of study. These recommendations and proposals are being considered, and until this action is completed it would be premature to make a copy of the report available in the Library.
Rapier
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, further to his answer to the hon. Member for Ynys Môn of 29 January when he expects to make an announcement as to a firm commitment and the date of entry into service of a Rapier battery for the United Kingdom/Netherlands landing force.
It is not our practice to comment on such matters.
Cairo (Ministerial Visit)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the recent visit of the Minister of State for Defence Procurement to Cairo.
My noble Friend visited Egypt between 2 and 5 February at the invitation of the Egyptian Minister of State for Military Production. He had discussions with the Egyptian Prime Minister, Minister of Defence and other members of the Egyptian Government and visited Egyptian factories. Lord Trefgarne was warmly received by his hosts who welcomed the close and friendly relationship our two countries now enjoy and the extensive contacts existing between British firms and Egyptian organisations, which the visit helped to reinforce at a political level.
Tornado
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he received from the United States of America concerning the possible purchase of Tornado aircraft before his announcement of the intended purchase of the Boeing airborne warning and control system aircraft; what discussions have taken place about such a purchase since that date; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend has received no representations on such a purchase, nor has he had any discussions on the matter.
Radioactive Waste
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the nature and quantity of radioactive materials being considered for storage at Chatham dockyard and referred to on 2 February, Official Report,column 782, by the Under-Secretary of State for Defence Procurement.
There are no firm plans for the storage of radioactive materials at MOD Gillingham (formerly Chatham dockyard). What I am considering is the need for the temporary storage there of short-life intermediate level radioactive material. This will involve no extension to existing facilities at Gillingham.
Royal Yacht (Refit)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the original estimate for the refit of the Royal Yacht Britannia; what is the latest estimate; and what are the reasons for the increase.
The estimated costs, which are still under consideration, are commercial in confidence.
Departmental Property
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the acreage of land owned by his Department abroad; how many acres his Department has rights over in addition; and what is the market value of the Department's assets in (a)land and (b)other property including buildings.
The Ministry of Defence owns virtually no land overseas but some 125,000 hectares (308,000 acres) are either made available to the Department by host Governments or leased; the Department additionally has rights of access over 80,000 hectares (198,000 acres). The market value of the assets could not be provided without incurring disproportionate cost.
Trackway (Patent Violation)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will expedite the sending of the draft letter which has been waiting since before Christmas for Treasury Solicitors' approval about the unlawful marketing by the Singapore Government in Malaysia and Thailand of trackway in breach of a British patent held by Laird (Anglesey) Limited.
This matter raises difficult questions. A letter will be sent as soon as possible.
Education And Science
Student Grants
10.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the value of the maximum student grant in real terms compared with 1978–79.
The main rate of grant for the majority of students is currently £1,901; from the next academic year it will be £1,972. The equivalent grant in 1978–79 was £1,100, which would be worth £2,204 today. Students may be eligible for additional allowances depending on their circumstances.
14.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he now expects the Government's review of student grants to be completed.
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he expects to complete his review of support for higher education students.
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he now expects the Government's review of student grants to be completed.
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he now expects the Government's review of student grants to be completed.
I refer hon. Members to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Leicester South (Mr. Spencer).
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he next plans to meet the Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals to discuss student support.
My right hon. Friend has no present plans to discuss student support with the Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals but I will be meeting it on 9 March to hear oral evidence to the current review of student support.
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received on the level of student grants; and if he will make a statement.
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether, in view of the Select Committee's report on student awards dated 16 December 1986, he will make an early response to its recommendation that there is an urgent need for an increase in real terms, in student awards.
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations have been made to his Department about the mandatory student awards for 1987–88; and if he will make a statement.
Since the beginning of October 1986 about 320 representations have been received relating in one way or another to the level of student grants. These included a full submission from the National Union of Students recommending levels of grant, and changes to the regulations, for 1987–88, which was discussed at a meeting with the Department's officials. In addition, the Education, Science and Arts Committee of this House published its report on student awards last month, and about 100 organisations or persons have submitted evidence in response to the invitation of the review of student support.As my right hon. Friend announced on 30 January at column 401, the main rates of grant for the 1987–88 academic year will be increased in line with the forecast rise in the retail price index. I would expect the Government's response to the first report of the Education, Science and Arts Committee to be published before the summer recess.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what the total cost or the estimated total cost to parents of the assessed contributions to student grants has been in each year since 1978–79 to the latest date for which figures are available (a)in cost terms and (b)indexed using 1978–79 as a base.
The information below relates to all Full value mandatory and discretionary awards.
| England and Wales | ||
Academic year
| Assessed parental contributions
| Index of assessed parental contributions
|
£million cash1
| (1978–79 = 100)
| |
| 1978–79 | 99 | 100 |
| 1979–80 | 92 | 93 |
| 1980–81 | 107 | 108 |
| 1981–82 | 137 | 138 |
| 1982–83 | 167 | 169 |
| 1983–84 | 184 | 186 |
| 1984–85 | 251 | 254 |
1Including a notional assessment in respect of minimum award holders. | ||
Birkbeck College
11.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement about the present and future funding of Birkbeck college, University of London.
Following the University Grants Committee's decision to increase their original grant to London University for 1986–87 by £600,000, the Court of the University allocated £7·88 million to Birkbeck for the current year. For the next three years, the Committee has decided that Birkbeck should be treated as a special factor in its calculation of the block grant to the University. The internal distribution of the block grant will be for the University to decide.
Scottish Universities
12.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the anticipated level of funding for the Scottish universities in the forthcoming financial year; and if he will make a statement.
The Scottish Universities will receive £189 million in recurrent grant for academic year 1987–88 plus some part of the equipment grant and other monies yet to be allocated by the University Grants Committee.
Schools (Capital Works)
13.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what estimates are available to his Department of the total costs of capital works in schools necessary for local education authorities to implement the provisions of the Education Act 1981; and if he will make a statement.
No estimate is possible since capital expenditure depends on how each LEA decides to meet the requirements of the Act in practice, and on the characteristics of its existing capital stock.
16-Plus Students
15.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what percentage of young people aged 16 years plus have remained in full-time education in each of the last five years.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what percentage of young people aged 16-plus years have remained in full-time education in each of the last five years.
I refer the hon. Members to my reply to the hon. Member for Tyne Bridge (Mr. Clelland) earlier today.
School Books
16.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the level of expenditure on school books in England and Wales for each of the last three years.
Local education authorities in England spent just over £64 million on school books in 1984–85, the latest year for which firm figures are available. In both 1982–83 and 1983–84 the figure was £65 million. Expenditure on schools in Wales is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.
Teachers (Pay)
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what progress has been made towards a settlement of the teachers' pay and conditions dispute; and if he will make a statement.
The Teachers' Pay and Conditions Bill received its Third Reading in the House of Lords yesterday. I continue to hold meetings with the local authorities and teacher unions. I regret that there has been no significant movement towards the Government's position.
University Of East Anglia
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has any plans to visit the school of development studies at the University of East Anglia.
I am hoping to visit the University of East Anglia later this year.
Children (Special Education)
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many children were assessed and made the subject of a statement for special educational needs in Essex for each of the last three years.
According to the Department's records, the number of children in Essex who were newly assessed and made the subject of a statement during the last three years for which figures are available were in 1983, 1,257; in 1984, 733 and in 1985, 930.The figures for 1983 include both children ascertained under the Education Act 1944 and children with statements under the Education Act 1981. The figures for 1984 and 1985 relate solely to children with statements.
Brain Drain
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he is taking to stop the brain drain from higher education institutions in the United Kingdom.
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he is taking to seek to stop the brain drain from higher education institutions in the United Kingdom.
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he is taking to seek to stop the brain drain from higher education institutions in the United Kingdom.
I refer hon. Members to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Dundee West (Mr. Ross).
Leas (Capital Allocations)
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local education authorities he has met since June 1983 about increasing the money allowed to them for repairs of school buildings.
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local education authorities he has seen since June 1983 about increasing the money allowed to them for repairs of school buildings.
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local education authorities he has seen since June 1983 about increasing the money allowed to them for repairs of school buildings.
Ministers at the Department have held numerous meetings with local education authorities at which questions relating to the repair of school buildings have been raised; but the Department does not keep records from which the information requested could be obtained.
Adult Education
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what discussions his Department is conducting into promotion of adult education in basic skills of literacy and numeracy; and if he will make a statement.
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what plans he has to deal with the problem of adult illiteracy.
My right hon. Friend gives high priority to the funding of the adult literacy and basic skills unit in order to stimulate further development of the provision of education in adult basic skills, and to reduce problems of literacy and numeracy amongst adults. Grant from the Department of Education and Science has risen from over £470,000 in 1980–81 to over £2,050,000 in 1986–87; a fourfold increase.The Department has frequent discussions with the adult literacy and basic skills unit, other relevant government departments and the MSC about how provision for adult basic skills can be developed and extended and is represented on the unit's management committee.
Grammar Schools
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received in support of the expansion of grammar schools; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend receives such representations from time to time, usually in connection with proposals for the closure of grammar schools made under section 12 of the Education Act 1980.
Education And Industry
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on new initiatives to develop education and British industry.
The Government are aware of the need for the education system to develop effective partnerships with industry and commerce. A number of measures have been introduced to support this policy. We will keep the situation under review but there are encouraging signs that the education system, thanks partly to Industry Year, is increasingly aware of industry's needs; the onus is now on industry to respond to this.
Part-Time Students (Fees)
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will reconsider his policy on charging tuition fees to part-time students at universities and polytechnics.
My right hon. Friend sees no reason to change present practice whereby most universities, polytechnics and colleges charge fees for part-time students roughly pro-rata to fees for full-time home students.
National Federation Of Voluntary Literacy Schemes
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he last met representatives of the National Federation of Voluntary Literacy Schemes.
My right hon. Friend has had no meetings with representatives of the National Federation of Voluntary Literacy Schemes.
Higher Education
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the number of students currently in higher education; and how this figure compares with eight years before.
Provisional information for 1985 indicates there were 528,000 home full-time students and 328,000 part-time students in higher education in Great Britain. The equivalent figures for 1977 were 449,000 and 242,000 students, respectively.
Lancashire (Educationa Standards)
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when Her Majesty's inspectorate last conducted an investigation into education standards in Lancashire.
Since 1 January 1983 there have been 19 published reports by Her Majesty's inspectors on schools, colleges and other aspects of education in Lancashire. There will be further formal inspections as necessary as part of Her Majesty's inspectorate's national programme. Her Majesty's inspectors also carry out each year a large number of less formal visits to schools and colleges in Lancashire, either as part of broad national surveys of certain aspects of educational provision or to keep in touch with developments in the particular institution. At the end of these visits Her Majesty's inspectors report orally to the head or principal on what they have found, but the visits do not lead to published reports. In addition, Her Majesty's inspectors had a range of meetings with officers of the Lancashire LEA to discuss aspects of education in the authority.
City Technology Colleges
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if there are any plans to establish a city technology college in Lincoln; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend has received no proposals to establish a city technology college in Lincoln. If there is support within the local community for the establishment of a college, he would be pleased to consider any proposals which are put forward.
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information he has as to how much money has been raised from private sources to date towards the construction of 20 city technology colleges.
A number of prospective sponsors have offered financial and other assistance. Other individuals and organisations are known to be developing proposals but are not yet ready to put detailed proposals to the Department. The offers currently under discussion would support CTCs in a number of locations but I am not yet in a position to publish a more precise figure.
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is his latest estimate of the proportion of capital costs of city technology colleges likely to be borne by his Department.
My right hon. Friend intends that all or a substantial part of the capital costs of city technology colleges will be met from private sources such as industry and commerce or educational charities. The proportion to be borne by the Department will vary according to local circumstances. I am unable to offer an estimate at this stage in the negotiations with prospective sponsors.
National Curriculum
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals he has to introduce a national curriculum for schools; and if he will make a statement.
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on his plans for a national curriculum.
My right hon. Friend's proposals are set out in his speeches to the North of England Conference on 9 January and to the Society of Education Officers on 23 January; copies of both have been placed in the Library. He has invited comments on those proposals from all concerned, both inside and outside the education service.
Unemployed People
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he is taking to encourage education for the unemployed.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply of 2 December 1986 by my hon. Friend the Member for Mitcham and Morden (Mrs. Rumbold) at column 745and to the reply of 20 January by my hon. Friend the Member for Dartford (Mr. Dunn) to the hon. Member for St. Helens, North (Mr. Evans) at column 498.
New Technology
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on recent progress in the education for the new technology programme.
The integration of new technology in schools is promoted by the microelectronics education support unit. This was established in 1986 to follow up the work of the microelectronics education programme. It has an annual budget of some £3 million and is now fully operational.
Tertiary Education
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many representations he has received from local education authorities wishing to introduce a tertiary level of education.
My right hon. Friend is currently considering five proposals under section 12 of the Education Act 1980 which involve the establishment of new tertiary colleges.
"Civil Research And Development"
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he now intends to publish a response to the report of the House of Lords Committee on Science and Technology entitled "Civil Research and Development"; and if he will make a statement.
The response to this report is being coordinated by the Cabinet Office. The Government aim to issue it before the summer recess.
Dorset Institute Of Higher Education
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received in support of polytechnic status for the Dorset institute of higher education.
My right hon. Friend has received 10 letters in recent months from hon. and right hon. Members in support of the Dorset institute of higher education.
Bradford
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will give further consideration to providing additional resources to Bradford local education authority.
There are no resources available from which my right hon. Friend could increase Bradford's allocation.
11-Plus Selection
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has any plans to reintroduce selection at 11-plus.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Birmingham Ladywood (Ms. Short).
Schools (Competition)
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what new plans he has to introduce into the nation's schools more competition in both work and play.
Pupils are naturally competitive. Schools have a long tradition, which this Government believe they should sustain, of channelling this spirit and the urge to better personal performance to good effect.
Nursery Places
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the current number of places in nursery schools or nursery classes in England; and what percentage of three and four year olds have full-time places, and part-time places, respectively.
Information on the number of places in nursery schools and nursery classes is not collected centrally. The number of pupils aged 3 and 4 attending maintained nursery schools or nursery classes in January 1986 in England was 39,414 full-time and 207,479 part-time. These represented 3·4 per cent. and 17·7 per cent. of the estimated 3 and 4-year-old population respectively.
Schools (Distribution Of Resources)
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he takes to ensure that those schools who by their excellence have a waiting list for pupil admission receive a fair distribution of resources by their local education authority.
Local education authorities determine the allocation of the resources available to them in the light of local needs and circumstances, and in accordance with priorities set locally.
Teachers' Pay
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a further statement on the teacher's pay dispute.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Ealing North (Mr. Greenway).
Mentally Handicapped Children
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will undertake an examination of the implementation of the procedures of the Education Act 1981 with regard to maximising educational opportunities for mentally handicapped children within the community.
My right hon. Friend intends to review all aspects of implementation of the Education Act 1981 in the light of the findings of the Select Committee's inquiry into special education.
Teachers' Superannuation Fund
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has any plans to review his policy and procedures with regard to independent schools' use of the teachers' superannuation fund.
My right hon. Friend has no plans to reconsider the basis on which independent schools may participate in the teachers' superannuation scheme.He is however reviewing the Department's procedures for monitoring the salary progression of teachers approaching retirement. Pension benefits depend in part on teachers' final salaries, and some schools have recently increased the salaries of teachers approaching retirement. Where he considers salary to have been increased unreasonably my right hon. Friend has power to direct that pension benefits should be based on a lower salary.
Conductive Education
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what further consideration he has given to the funding of the study of the Hungarian technique of conductive education; and if he will make a statement.
Following discussions between officials of my department and the DHSS and representatives of the National Foundation for Conductive Education and Birmingham university, the university has been invited to submit a formal application for assistance towards the cost of evaluating the conductive education project being established by the foundation in Birmingham. A decision on the application will be reached as soon as possible after it is received.
Sixth Form Colleges
60.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many education authorities have submitted proposals for sixth form colleges since May 1979.
Since May 1979, 27 local education authorities have published proposals under section 12 of the Education Act 1980 for the establishment of sixth form colleges.
University Grants Committee
61.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he last met the chairman of the University Grants Committee; and if he will make a statement.
In the course of normal business, my right hon. Friend sees the chairman of the University Grants Committee frequently, most recently on 29 January.
Village Primary Schools
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what recent representations he has received about small village primary schools.
My right hon. Friend has received representations from the National Association for the Support of Small Schools and the National Federation of Womens Institutes. In addition he has received representations on behalf of a number of individual schools.
University College Of North Wales
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Reporta table showing the effect on the University College of North Wales, Bangor, of the mathematical formula adopted by the University Grants Committee for the distribution of funds for each year since its inception.
The table shows the initial basic distribution of recurrent grant in respect of the University College of North Wales, Bangor for 1987–88, together with the comparable figure for 1986–87 and the provisional basic distributions for 1988–89 and 1989–90. The figures exclude elements of the recurrent grant to which the University Grants Committee's new funding method does not apply and adjustments in connection with the development of oceanography at the College.
| £ million. | |
| Year | Number |
| 1986–87 | 11·018 |
| 1987–88 | 11·095 |
| 11988–89 | 10·924 |
| 11989–90 | 10·862 |
| 1 Provisional. | |
Universities (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what he expects to be the effect on smaller universities of the mathematical formula for the distribution of funds adopted by the University Grants Committee.
I refer my hon. Friend to UGC circular letter 6/87 of 10 February 1987, a copy of which is in the Library. Paragraph 10 of that letter reads:
A number of institutions have commented that, by basing its resource allocations on a resource per student which depends on subject but not on institution, the Committee has put small institutions at a disadvantage because they have relatively high overheads. This point has been examined by statistical analysis and the conclusions do not support the hypothesis that as a general rule small institutions have higher unit costs than large institutions. The Committee nevertheless expects to give further thought to this point. Meanwhile the grant distributions announced in this letter do not take account of any effect that size might have.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will set out the mathematical formula adopted by the University Grants Committee for the distribution of University Grants Committee funds to universities; if he proposes to take over this function himself; and if he will make a statement.
The method employed by the University Grants Committee for the distribution of recurrent grant in 1986–87 was described in detail in the Committee's circular letter 22/85 of 19 November 1985. Modifications introduced for the distribution of recurrent grant in 1987–88 are described in circular letter 6/87 of 10 February 1987. Copies of both letters are in the Library. The distribution of grant to individual universities is properly a matter for the University Grants Committee, and my right hon. Friend has no plans to take it over.
Mr.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information he has as to the amount of the recurring grant provided by his Department for universities through the University Grants Committee which has been spent in meeting rates bills by universities in (a)Scotland, (b)England and Wales and (c)total (i) in 1979 and (ii) the most recent year for which figures are available.
The amounts of recurrent grant paid to universities by the University Grants Committee for the purpose of paying local authority rates in Scotland, England and Wales and Great Britain in the academic years 1979–80 and 1985–86 are as follows:
| £'000 cash | ||
| 1979–80 | 1985–86 | |
| Scotland | 9,790 | 24,677 |
| England and Wales | 26,982 | 67,154 |
| Great Britain | 36,772 | 91,831 |
University Applicants
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many university applicants there were in each year since 1978–79; and how many candidates were finally accepted in each of those years.
Applicants and acceptances through the Universities' Central Council on Admissions scheme for universities in the United Kingdom were as follows:
| Academic year of entry | Applicants | Acceptances |
| 1978 | 157,506 | 80,530 |
| 1979 | 166,362 | 82,398 |
| 1980 | 168,354 | 84,695 |
| 1981 | 167,096 | 80,341 |
| 1982 | 171,496 | 77,752 |
| 1983 | 172,738 | 74,860 |
| 1984 | 173,674 | 77,431 |
| 1985 | 176,553 | 82,889 |
| 1986 | 173,779 | 84,524 |
Advanced Further Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information he has as to the age participation index for students in full-time advanced further education in each country in the European Community.
The table shows new entrants to all higher education as well as to non-university institutions, expressed as a percentage of a single year age cohort (the average population in the most relevant age range).Figures for non-university institutions only can be misleading for international comparisons, as countries designate institutions as universities or otherwise according to their own conventions and practice. Figures for full-time study only are not readily available.The United Kingdom figures and to the best of our knowledge those for other countries include entrants of all ages; the Open University and other part-time study; nurses and other paramedical students at National Health Service training establishments.
New entrants to higher education as a percentage of the relevant population1
| |||||
Age range2
| All higher education
| Non-university
| |||
Year
| Entry index
| Year
| Entry index
| ||
| Belgium | 18 to 20 | 3. . | 4. . | ||
| Denmark | . . | 1983 | 36 | 1982 | 14 |
| France | 18 to 20 | 1982 | 34 | 1982 | 11 |
| Federal Republic of Germany | 19 to 21 | 1984 | 27 | 1982 | 10 |
| Greece | . . | . . | . . | ||
| Ireland | . . | 1982 | 25 | 1982 | 10 |
| Italy | 19 to 21 | 1984 | 28 | 1983 | 1 |
| Luxembourg5 | . . | . . | . . | ||
| Netherlands | 18 to 20 | 1984 | 638 | 1984 | 726 |
| Portugal | . . | . . | . . | ||
| Spain | . . | 1980 | 28 | 1980 | 11 |
| United Kingdom8 | 18 to 21 | 1984 | 31 | 1984 | 21 |
| . . Not available. | |||||
1 Those entering higher education for the first time, full-time and part-time, of all ages, as a percentage of the population in the specified age range, divided by the number of single years involved. | |||||
2 Age group encompassing at least 70 per cent, of new entrants. | |||||
3 18 for degree-level only in 1984; 51 per cent, of all enrolments are below degree level. | |||||
4 Not available; 58 per cent, of all higher education enrolments are in non-university institutions. | |||||
5 Most students participate in higher education outside Luxembourg. | |||||
6 Includes certain part-time students previously excluded. | |||||
7 Partly estimated. | |||||
8 Students from abroad are excluded, as are postgraduates and others already having a higher education qualification. Excludes students studying for higher education qualifications outside of the public education system other than nursing and paramedical students at DHSS establishments. If all private sector and correspondence courses were included the United Kingdom figures might be around 40 per 100. | |||||
Open University
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report the total cost to Open University students of summer school fees together with the number of students embarking on a summer school course, by subject, for each of the last five years for which information is available.
The information requested is:
| 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | |
| Fee levels1 | £77 | £82 | £84 | £94 | £99 |
| Number of students by faculty | |||||
| Arts | 7,770 | 8,355 | 6,767 | 6,355 | 6,030 |
| Social sciences | 6,669 | 6,347 | 6,230 | 5,562 | 5,707 |
| Mathematics | 5,622 | 6,324 | 6,162 | 5,472 | 5,261 |
| Education | 106 | 96 | 73 | 94 | 63 |
| Year | 19711 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 |
| 1.Undergraduate: | ||||||||||||||||
| New students | 19,581 | 15,716 | 12,680 | 11,336 | 14,830 | 12,231 | 15,146 | 15,622 | 14,854 | 14,022 | 14,410 | 17,772 | 17,627 | 15,446 | 13,870 | 14,482 |
| Total students | 19,581 | 31,902 | 38,424 | 42,636 | 49,358 | 50,994 | 55,397 | 58,778 | 60,579 | 61,007 | 59,968 | 63,119 | 66,403 | 66,763 | 67,433 | 66,191 |
| 2.Degrees awarded: | ||||||||||||||||
| BA ordinary | — | 895 | 3,635 | 5,177 | 5,468 | 6,025 | 5,971 | 5,591 | 5,842 | 6,281 | 6,524 | 6,447 | 5,567 | 5,934 | 6,678 | 5n.a. |
| BA honours | — | — | 14 | 223 | 423 | 803 | 949 | 1,033 | 1,064 | 1,235 | 1,244 | 1.243 | 1,143 | 1,274 | 1,407 | 5n.a. |
| 3.Postgraduates (part time and full time)2 | ||||||||||||||||
| New students | 13 | 68 | 92 | 80 | 102 | 107 | 116 | 124 | 160 | 139 | 133 | 174 | 190 | 138 | 131 | 5n.a. |
| Tolal students | 34 | 108 | 195 | 258 | 338 | 414 | 507 | 582 | 664 | 733 | 711 | 749 | 786 | 857 | 943 | 5n.a. |
| 4.Associate students3 | — | — | 1,885 | 1,350 | 4,188 | 4,578 | 5,576 | 6,923 | 8,778 | 7,889 | 7.078 | 7,150 | 7,367 | 8.675 | 8,999 | 11,504 |
| 5.Specialised short courses and packs4 | — | — | — | 1,584 | 1,768 | 118 | 6,096 | 13,713 | 10,311 | 25,317 | 18,507 | 30.178 | 40,795 | 44,216 | 56,766 | 667,300 |
| 1 Although the University received its Royal Charter in 1969 it did not admit its first undergraduate students until 1971. | ||||||||||||||||
| 2 The University has awarded some 380 higher degrees since 1971. | ||||||||||||||||
| 3 Associate students take single undergraduate level courses but do not follow a degree course. | ||||||||||||||||
| 4 These short courses and packs, introduced in 1974 under the University's Continuing Education programme, are mainly in vocationally relevant subjects. | ||||||||||||||||
| 5 No final figure available. | ||||||||||||||||
| 6 Estimate. | ||||||||||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information he has on the geographical distribution of student enrolments in the Open University in the last year for which information is available.
In 1985 the distribution of student enrolments was as follows:
| Region | New undergraduate students | Associate students1 |
| London | 1,668 | 1,496 |
| South | 1,196 | 828 |
| South West | 944 | 544 |
| West Midlands | 1,195 | 820 |
| East Midlands | 904 | 487 |
| East Anglia | 1 315 | 955 |
| Yorkshire | 1,071 | 452 |
| North West | 1,455 | 956 |
| North | 707 | 488 |
| Wales | 550 | 310 |
| Scotland | 1,438 | 725 |
| Northern Ireland | 401 | 228 |
1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
| 1986
| |
| Science | 6,641 | 7,799 | 7,720 | 6,951 | 7,258 |
| Technology | 6,472 | 7,094 | 7,509 | 7,745 | 7,510 |
| 'U' courses2 | 860 | 1,408 | 1,367 | 1,295 | 1,491 |
| Total under-graduate summer school numbers | 34,140 | 37,423 | 35,828 | 33,474 | 33,320 |
1 In addition to fees students also have to meet the cost of travel to summer schools. It is not possible to estimate these. | |||||
2 'U' courses are interdisciplinary courses. | |||||
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report the number of students who have enrolled with the Open University in each year since it was established in 1969, the global student population of the Open University in each year, and the number of students graduating in each year.
The information requested is as follows:
| Region | New undergraduate students | Associate students1 |
| South East | 1,026 | 710 |
| Total | 13,870 | 8,999 |
| 1 Associate students take single undergraduate level courses but do not follow a degree course. | ||
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what percentage of Open University students have applied to pay their fees in instalments in each year from 1983.
The Open University no longer collects this information. All its students are offered the facility of paying their tution fees by instalments; they do not have to apply to do so.
University Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many university teachers were
employed in universities in the United Kingdom for each year since 1978–79; how many held temporary posts; how many held permanent posts; and what are the equivalent figures for research staff.
Information on permanent and temporary posts in universities is not available centrally. The numbers of academic staff employed in universities in the United Kingdom are as follows. Information for 1985–86 is not yet available.
| Full-time | ||||
| Teaching and research | Research only | Part-time1 | All academic staff | |
| 1978–79 | 34,378 | 7,489 | 1,521 | 43,388 |
| 1979–80 | 35,021 | 8,337 | 1,587 | 44,945 |
| 1980–81 | 35,107 | 8,985 | 1,678 | 45,770 |
| 1981–82 | 34,661 | 9,263 | 1,738 | 45,662 |
| 1982–83 | 32,806 | 10,277 | 2,371 | 45,454 |
| 1983–84 | 32,429 | 10,720 | 2,865 | 46,014 |
| 1984–85 | 32,654 | 11,538 | 3,495 | 47,687 |
| 1 The breakdown of part-time staff between teaching and research is not readily available. | ||||
University Staff
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report the number of university staff for each year since 1978–79, broken down into categories of academic, academic related and non-academic staff.
Information for 1985–86 and for nonacademic staff is not readily available. The remaining information is as follows:
| University staff: Great Britain | ||||
| Full-time | Part-time | |||
| Academic | Academic related | Academic | Academic related | |
| 1978–79 | 40,814 | n/a | 1,422 | n/a |
| 1979–80 | 42,300 | n/a | 1,489 | n/a |
| 1980–81 | 43,017 | 9,389 | 1,577 | 343 |
| 1981–82 | 42,840 | 9,439 | 1,644 | 341 |
| 1982–83 | 41,994 | 9,087 | 2,266 | 464 |
| 1983–84 | 42,058 | 9,150 | 2,739 | 562 |
| 1984–85 | 42,500 | 9,326 | 3,236 | 590 |
Universities (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report the equivalent of table 3.12.9 in the public expenditure White Paper (Cmnd. 56), "Age Participation Index and Qualified Participation Index", for universities only.
The information is shown in the table:
| API and QPI for universities in Great Britain | ||
| Academic year beginning | Age participation index1 (API) | Qualified participation index2 (QPI) |
| Actual | ||
| 1981 | 7·2 | 47·7 |
| 1982 | 6·8 | 44·4 |
| 1983 | 6·6 | 40·7 |
| 1984 | 6·8 | 41·3 |
| 19853 | 7·0 | 41·8 |
Academic year beginning
| Age participation index1 (API)
| Qualified participation index2 (QPI)
|
Projection P
| ||
| 1986 | 7·0 | 41·8 |
| 1987 | 7·1 | 41·7 |
| 1988 | 7·1 | 41·7 |
| 1989 | 7·4 | 41 ·7 |
Projection Q
| ||
| 1986 | 7·1 | 42·1 |
| 1987 | 7·3 | 42·4 |
| 1988 | 7·4 | 42·9 |
| 1989 | 7·7 | 43·3 |
1The API is defined as the number of initial home entrants aged under 21 expressed as a percentage of the average of the number of 18 and 19-year-olds in the population. | ||
2The QPI is defined as the number of initial home entrants aged under 21 expressed as a percentage of the number of qualified school and FE leavers in the previous academic year. | ||
3Provisional. | ||
Mature Students
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many applications were made by mature students for entry to courses in higher education for each of the last 10 years; and how many were accepted.
The numbers of home applicants and acceptances, for students aged 21 and over through the Universities' Central Council on Admissions scheme have been as follows:
| Applicants | Acceptances | |
| 1976 | 15,176 | 6,303 |
| 1977 | 16,247 | 6,583 |
| 1978 | 16,699 | 6,998 |
| 1979 | 17,893 | 6,956 |
| 1980 | 17,776 | 7,122 |
| 1981 | 16,061 | 6,575 |
| 1982 | 15,254 | 5,742 |
| 1983 | 15,513 | 5,590 |
| 1984 | 16,534 | 6,249 |
| 1985 | 17,669 | 7,072 |
| Estimated initial home entrants aged 21 and over to juil-time higher education in Great Britain | |
| Thousands | |
| 1976 | 33·0 |
| 1977 | 30·5 |
| 1978 | 32·3 |
| 1979 | 34·0 |
| 1980 | 33·2 |
| 1981 | 34·0 |
| 1982 | 35·9 |
| 1983 | 36·8 |
| 1984 | 37·1 |
| 11985 | 39·1 |
| 1Provisional. | |
Special Schools (Closures)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report the criteria he adopts in deciding whether to permit the closure of special schools.
In deciding whether to approve proposals to close maintained special schools under section 14(5) of the Education Act 1981, my right hon. Friend has regard to the local circumstances in each case and, in particular, to whether the alternative provision proposed by the local education authority is appropriate to meet the special educational needs of all the pupils on the roll of the school at the proposed date of closure.A copy of the Department's circular 3/82 "Section 14 of the Education Act 1981: Discontinuance of Maintained Special Schools" is being placed in the Library.
Committee Of Public Accounts (Recommendations)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will list those recommendations of the Committee of Public Accounts since 1983 affecting his Department which have been implemented.
I refer the hon. Member to the Treasury Minutes published in response to the relevant PAC reports on matters addressed to my Department. These related to:
The Committee, on which the hon. Member serves, monitors Departmental progress with accepted recommendations.(i) Control of Manpower in Non-Departmental Public Bodies sponsored by the Department of Education and Science: PAC 31st Report, 1983–84 Session. Treasury Minute: Cmnd. 9368, published on 24 October 1984. (ii) Redundancy Compensation Payments to University Staff: PAC 41st Report, 1985–86 Session. Treasury Minute: Cmnd. 9917, published on 22 October 1986.
Careers Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many specialist careers teachers are employed in England and Wales compared with 1977.
The latest available information is derived from a sample survey carried out by this Department in 1984. This indicated that in maintained secondary schools in England there were some 800 full-time teachers for whom careers lessons formed the largest teaching subject. There were nearly 1,000 full-time teachers who had a higher education qualification in which careers education had been a main or subsidiary subject, compared with about 500 (in England and Wales) recorded by a similar sample survey in 1977.
Learning Difficulties
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what evidence he has in the light of the operation of the Education Act 1981 on the extent to which children with moderate learning difficulties can integrate into the mainstream educational system.
The 1981 Act requires that children with statements of special educational needs should be educated in ordinary schools subject to certain conditions, including that educating the child in the ordinary schools is compatible with his receiving the special educational provision he requires. The implementation of integration policies depends on careful planning and preparation, and intensive in-service training for the staff involved, as well as appropriate resourcing of the mainstream schools.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is his policy towards the degree of choice to be offered to parents with children with moderate learning difficulties of sending them to special schools catering specifically for their needs.
Section 2 of the Education Act 1981 requires local education authorities to secure that a child with a statement of special educational needs is educated in an ordinary school, subject to account being taken of the views of the child's parents, and to certain conditions, including that educating the child in the ordinary school is compatible with his receiving the special educational provision that he requires. The 1981 Act provides for a partnership between parents and local education authorities. Local education authorities are required to ensure that parents of children with special educational needs are involved in the assessment procedure and that they are consulted about the special provision to be made to meet their children's needs.
Languages
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information he has as to the numbers of people in the United Kingdom who speak languages other than English as (a) their first and (b) their second language, and the public expenditure associated with the promotion of each such language.
This information is not available.
Higher Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he expects to publish his White Paper on higher education.
Our Green Paper "The Development of Higher Education into the 1990s" (Cmnd. 9524) said we would make a further statement in the light of responses and of a further review of policies. One follow-up was the review of the University Grants Committee, chaired by Lord Croham GCB, the report of which was published last week (Cm. 81). My right hon. Friend will make a statement as soon as he is ready to do so.
Literacy And Numeracy
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Yeovil on 11 February concerning statistical information on literacy and numeracy problems, what is his estimate of the total number of adults with inadequate basic skills of literacy or numeracy; when a major survey of the extent of such problems in literacy and numeracy was last funded by his Department; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 11 February at columns 222–23.The Department of Education and Science contributed 17 per cent. of the cost of the National Child Development Survey Study of 1981. No major surveys have been funded since that time.Responsibility for the provision of adult basic skills tuition within the education service rests with local education authorities. My right hon. Friend looks to the adult literacy and basic skills unit to act as a central focus
to assist LEAs and voluntary organisations in establishing new basic skills provision and developing existing provision in order to meet the needs of their local communities.
Social Services
Registration Service
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will make a statement as to the present position or recommendations made in the scrutiny report on the registration service in England and Wales.
Following the announcement in the other place by my noble Friend of publication of the report on 24 October 1985 (House of Lords Official Report, column 1374) we received over 350 responses to the invitation to comment on the recommendations. The views expressed were most valuable and we are grateful to those who commented.In the light of those consultations we have rejected the proposals to close the central searching and certificate issuing facility, to introduce loose-leaf registers, and to record the National Health Service number on the medical certificate of cause of death.Many of the recommendations require primary legislation, including those on responsibility for the service, the creation of a single job of registrar dealing with marriages, birth and death registrations, and the great majority of those on procedures. Those recommendations affecting marriage law would, moreover, require amendment to the Marriage Acts. We have concluded that it will not be possible to legislate on these matters in this Parliament.There is, however, no such obstacle to implementing the rest of the recommendations, covering local organisation of the service, staffing and pay, new technology, certain general procedures and finance. We have asked the Registrar General to pursue these recommendations, in consultation with other interested parties, including the staff interests where appropriate.Close consultation and liaison with local authority interests will be essential. Some recommendations will be suitable for early implementation; others will require further study and piloting.The number of local registration offices is primarily a matter for local authorities, and it will be for them to decide what action to take on those recommendations. Any reorganisation of the local registration arrangements must take account both of costs and of local demand for the service, and must ensure adequate facilities are available and accessible for the public to carry out their registration obligations.
Hospital Waiting Lists
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what further action he proposes to reduce waiting lists and times.
The Health Service is now treating record numbers of patients and waiting lists are far shorter than when this Government came to office. We want now to make further improvements.In July 1986 I launched a three-year drive to reduce waiting lists and times in the National Health Service. The chairman of regional health authorities reported to me on the nature, extent and cause of waiting list and time problems in every district. These reports set out the action already under way and that proposed for 1987–88 to make significant improvements. To allow health authorities to build further upon those plans and make more rapid progress, I announced in November a £50 million waiting list fund over the next two years. Regional health authorities have submitted bids for the first allocation of £25 million for 1987–88 and I am today announcing the allocations from the fund for each region.The result is that over the coming year health authorities intend to treat over 100,000 additional patients from the in-patient waiting list. All told, this extra £25 million will finance over 350 different projects throughout the country. I expect this to lead to significant improvements in waiting list totals. Many of the projects will additionally result in improving waiting time for first out-patient appointments.The plans submitted by health authorities have been carefully considered under the supervision of Sir Roy Griffiths, the deputy chairman of the National Health Services Management Board. The aim has been to target resources at districts with the worst problems and where central funding can have the most impact.The regional chairmen's reports confirm our view that the cause of excessive waiting lists varies from district to district and specialty to specialty. Many can be improved within existing resources and districts are acting upon those now. Other problems require special, additional funding, for equipment, supplies, staff, or additional operating sessions at evenings and weekends.The projects funded are of many different types:
We are funding a mobile operating theatre in Mersey region which would allow an additional 1,680 in-patient cases (including 120 hip replacements) in a full year;
We are funding an additional out-patient clinic in Trent region allowing 1,200 children to be seen in the ear, nose and throat specialty;
We are building day theatres and day wards and so allowing many more cases to be treated without the need for in-patient admission; and enabling the purchase of ophthalmic and gynaecological lasers allowing patients to be treated as out patients or day cases.
Among the new operations to be performed there will be at least 5,000 extra hip replacements and 8,000 extra cataract operations as well as a range of other surgery where patients have often had to wait in pain and discomfort.
In some cases, regions have found that patients can have earlier treatment if they are willing to travel, perhaps between neighbouring districts, or in exceptional cases through the cost effective use of the private sector. A major feature of the waiting list drive, and of the bids put forward, has been to assist the matching of spare capacity in the Health Service with excessive waiting lists elsewhere. Regions have been asked to make sure, also, that general practitioners receive all the information they need about waiting lists and waiting times in their own and neighbouring districts.
The projects funded and the action programmes already under way will lead to significant improvements in waiting times for patients. With the continued active involvement of clinicians and general practitioners, health authorities and health service management, I am sure that
further substantial progress is possible. The allocations from the fund I have announced today are another major step towards that.
The regional allocations from the waiting list fund are set out in the following table:
Allocations of wailing list fund 1987–88
| |
Region
| Allocation
|
£ million
| |
| Northern | 1·700 |
| Yorkshire | 1·757 |
| Trent | 2·410 |
| East Anglia | 1·018 |
| North West Thames | 1·590 |
| North East Thames | 2·070 |
| South East Thames | 2·040 |
| South West Thames | 1·330 |
| Wessex | 1·400 |
| Oxford | 1010 |
| South Western | 1·650 |
| West Midlands | 2·880 |
| Mersey | 1·350 |
| North Western | 2·295 |
| Moorfields SHA | 0·500 |
| Total | 25·000 |
Asbestos
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the number of deaths resulting from asbestosis in the Crewe and Nantwich constituency for the periods 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86 and 1986–87.Mrs. Currie There have been no deaths registered to usual residents of the Crewe and Nantwich parliamentary constituency (1983 boundaries) with an underlying cause of death of asbestosis from mid-1981 to mid-1986. Statistics for underlying cause of death are not yet available for the period mid-1986 to mid-1987. There have been a number of deaths registered where asbestosis was mentioned on the death certificate, but was not the underlying cause of death, and details of these are given in the table.
| Number of deaths to usual residents of Crewe and Nantwich parliamentary constituency (1983 boundaries) with any mention of asbestosis on the death certificate mid-1986 to mid-1986 | |
| Period | Number of deaths |
| mid-1981 to mid-1982 | 2 |
| mid-1982 to mid-1983 | 3 |
| mid-1983 to mid-1984 | 2 |
| mid-1984 to mid-1985 | 1 |
| mid-1985 to mid-1986 | 3 |
Food Poisoning
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has as to the number of food poisoning cases reported in the United Kingdom by people who have been visiting EEC countries, particularly Spain; and what action he intends to take to reduce such numbers.
The information requested is not available. The total figures of food poisoning cases presumed contracted abroad for England, Wales and Scotland from 1982–85 are, however, set out in the table
together with the total number of cases for those years. No "contracted abroad" figures are kept for Northern Ireland.
Contracted Abroad
| Total Cases
| |
| 1982 | 1,627 | 16,839 |
| 1983 | 1,956 | 19,915 |
| 1984 | 2,089 | 22,390 |
| 1985 | 11,935 | 121,019 |
1Provisional | ||
If serious outbreaks involving large numbers of United Kingdom citizens are brought to our attention, the Department would contact the national authorities concerned and ask them to investigate. Should the risks be considerable, a statement might be issued to warn those about to visit the affected area.
Maternity Payments
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in (a) Scotland, (b) Strathclyde region, (c) Glasgow district and (d) Shettleston constituency, claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many are expected to qualify each year for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
In the 12 months ending 31 December 1986 the following number of claims to maternity grant were made at the Department's offices which cover the areas in question.
| Number | |
| (a) Scotland | 59,419 |
| (b)Strathclyde region | 30,593 |
| (c) Glasgow district | 10,880 |
| (d) Shettleston constituency | 1,013 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Crewe and Nantwich claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Crewe and Nantwich are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. The Crewe and Nantwich constituency is covered by the Department's office at Crewe although its boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The number of claims received for maternity grant in the Crewe local office during the calendar year 1986 was 2,134. It is not possible to predict how many women in Crewe and Nantwich will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Sheffield, Central claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Sheffield, Central are expected to qualify annually for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form
requested. The Sheffield, Central constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Sheffield, north-east, Sheffield, north-west, Sheffield, south-east and Sheffield, south-west although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the four local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:
Number
| |
| Sheffield, North-East | 1,579 |
| Sheffield, North-West | 1,933 |
| Sheffield, South-East | 1,243 |
| Sheffield, South-West | 1,793 |
It is not possible to predict how many women in Sheffield Central will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in the city of Westminster claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in the city of Westminster are expected to qualify annually for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. In the 12 months ending 31 December 1986 the following numbers of claims to maternity grant were made at the Department's offices which cover the City of Westminster, although their boundaries are not conterminous:
| Number | |
| Euston | 856 |
| Paddington | 1,138 |
| Cricklewood | 633 |
| Chelsea1 | |
| Westminster1 | |
| 1Claims for these offices are dealt with at Aldershot Out-station. A total of 3,085 claims were dealt with at that office but this total includes claims proper to other offices. | |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Luton, South claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Luton, South are expected to qualify annually for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. The Luton, South constituency is covered by the Department's office at Luton, although its boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The number of claims received for maternity grant in the Luton local office during the calendar year of 1986 was 3,029. It is not possible to predict how many women in Luton, South will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.Mr. Deakins asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Walthamstow claimed maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Walthamstow are expected to qualify for a payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. The Walthamstow constituency is covered by the Department's office at Walthamstow although its boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The number of claims received for maternity grant at Walthamstow local office during the calendar year 1986 was 1,901. It is not possible to predict how many women in Walthamstow will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Newport, East claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many such women are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. The Newport, East constituency is covered by the Department's office at Newport although its boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The number of claims received for maternity grant in the Newport local office during the calendar year 1986 was 2,711. It is not possible to predict how many women in Newport, East will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Cynon Valley claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many such women are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. The Cynon Valley constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Aberdare and Pontypridd although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the two local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:
| Number | |
| Aberdare | 788 |
| Pontypridd | 1,182 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many single payments for maternity items were paid to supplementary benefit claimants in 1984 and 1985; and what was the average amount paid for each claim in each of these years.
The latest available information comes from the November 1984 "Annual Statistical Enquiry", and records 189,000 (to nearest '000) payments for maternity needs, at an average amount of £68·18.
(Note: ASE data record the number of single payments made during the 12 months preceding the date of the inquiry to persons in receipt of supplementary benefit at the time of the inquiry. As a result they do not record all the single payments made during the year).
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many single payments for maternity items were made to women in Bradford in the last year for which figures are available.
I regret that the information requested is not collected by individual local offices and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in the Eccles constituency claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in the Eccles constituency are expected to qualify in a year for a maternity payment from the social fund after April; and if he will make a statement.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. The Eccles constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Salford North and Salford South although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the two local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:
| Number | |
| Salford North | 1,508 |
| Salford South | 1,066 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Devon and Cornwall, respectively, received the maternity grant in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and how many women there are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. In the 12 months ending 31 December 1986 the following numbers of claims to maternity grant were made at the Department's offices which cover Devon and Cornwall although the boundaries are not conterminous.
| Number | |
| Devon: | |
| Barnstaple | 1,418 |
| Devonport | 1,815 |
| Exeter | 2,496 |
| Plymouth | 2,742 |
| St. Austell | 1,383 |
| Torbay | 2,142 |
| Cornwall: | |
| Launceston | 361 |
| Penzance | 1,030 |
| Truro | 1,513 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in the Eccles constituency received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available, and how many women in the Eccles constituency are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April; and if he will make a statement.
Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 944 claims to maternity allowance were made at Salford, north and 676 at Salford, south, the Department's offices which cover the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.It is not possible to predict how many women in Eccles will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Devon and Cornwall, respectively, received maternity allowance in 1985; and how many women there are expected to receive maternity pay or maternity allowance after April.
Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, the following numbers of claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's offices which cover Devon and Cornwall, although the boundaries are not conterminous.
| Number | |
| Devon | |
| Barnstaple | 1,086 |
| Devonport | 1,410 |
| Exeter | 2,177 |
| Plymouth | 1,863 |
| St. Austell | 1,039 |
| Torbay | 1,659 |
| Cornwall | |
| Launceston | 566 |
| Penzance | 683 |
| Truro | 987 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Dunfermline, East claimed maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. The Dunfermline, East constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Cowdenbeath and Dunfermline although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the two local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:
| Number | |
| Cowdenbeath | 556 |
| Dunfermline | 1,226 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Dunfermline, East received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available.
Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 949 claims to maternity allowance were made at Dunfermline and 366 claims at Cowdenbeath, the Department's offices which cover the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.
Retirement Age
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many men and how many women have deferred their state pension on reaching retirement age; and for how many years.
An estimated 100,000 men and women over minimum pension age are at present deferring retirement. More precise information concerning those currently deferring is not available.Information about deferment by existing pensioners is held in the form requested only for new awards of retirement pension. The table shows total pension awards with increases for deferment in the six months to 31 March 1986
1 2 .
Period of deferment
| Men
| Category A women3
| Category ABL women with increases to category A pension4
|
| Less than 1 year | 4,760 | 3,390 | 160 |
| 1–2 years | 2,080 | 2,870 | — |
| 2–3 years | 1,250 | 2,160 | — |
| 3–4 years | 1,010 | 1,750 | 10 |
| 4–5 years | 4,160 | 5,040 | 870 |
District
| Persons of retirement age, mid·1985
| Persons of retirement age, 1981 census
| |||||||
Males
| Females
| Persons
| Married persons
| Single males
| Single females | ||||
thousands
| thousands
| thousands
| thousands
| per cent.
| thousands
| per cent.
| thousands
| per cent.
| |
| Blackburn | 7·6 | 16·6 | 24·2 | 12·5 | 50·9 | 0·6 | 7·6 | 2·0 | 11·9 |
| Blackpool | 11·8 | 25·6 | 37·4 | 19·4 | 51·7 | 0·9 | 7·1 | 2·8 | 10·9 |
| Burnley | 5·3 | 11·0 | 16·3 | 8·9 | 52·1 | 0·4 | 6·8 | 11 | 100 |
| Chorley | 4·5 | 9·6 | 14·1 | 7·5 | 54·4 | 0·3 | 7·5 | 10 | 10·4 |
| Fylde | 5·6 | 11·8 | 17·4 | 9·0 | 53·3 | 0·3 | 5·5 | 1·5 | 13·3 |
| Hyndburn | 4·8 | 10·1 | 14·9 | 7·8 | 53·0 | 0·3 | 6·8 | 1·0 | 10·4 |
| Lancaster | 9·4 | 19·8 | 29·2 | 15·0 | 52·6 | 0·7 | 7·8 | 2·5 | 13·0 |
| Pendle | 5·6 | 11·6 | 17·2 | 9·0 | 53·2 | 0·4 | 6·2 | 1·1 | 9·9 |
| Preston | 7·7 | 16·1 | 23·8 | 11·4 | 49·0 | 0·8 | 11·3 | 2·1 | 13·1 |
| Ribble Valley | 3·3 | 6·6 | 9·9 | 4·9 | 51·5 | 0·4 | 13·4 | 1·1 | 16·9 |
| Rossendale | 3·4 | 7·8 | 11·2 | 5·7 | 51·2 | 0·3 | 7·3 | 0·9 | 11·9 |
| South Ribble | 4·9 | 10·1 | 15·0 | 8·1 | 57·5 | 0·2 | 5·3 | 0·8 | 8·6 |
| West Lancashire | 5·2 | 10·4 | 15·6 | 8·1 | 54·7 | 0·3 | 7·0 | 1·1 | 10·7 |
| Wyre | 8·3 | 16·4 | 24·7 | 13·5 | 57·8 | 0·4 | 5·2 | 1·5 | 9·7 |
Welfare Milk And Vitamins
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women and children in Bradford are in receipt of free welfare milk and vitamins in the last year for which figures are available.
I regret that the information requested is not collected by individual local offices and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Period of deferment
| Men
| Category A women3
| Category ABL women with increases to category A pension4
|
| With increases for deferment Total | 13,260 | 15,210 | 1,040 |
| Total pension awards | 147,290 | 80,630 | 13,310 |
1 Excludes women whose pensions derive from their husband's contributions. Increments to their pensions stem from their husband's decision to defer retirement. | |||
| 2 No increases for deferement are paid in respect of periods where a person over pensionable age is in receipt of another national insurance benefit, such as invalidity benefit. | |||
| 3 Women awarded pensions derived solely from their own contributions. | |||
| 4 Women awarded pensions derived partly from their own and partly from their husband's contributions whose increments arise from deferment of pension on their own contributions. | |||
Source: Retirement Pensions and Widows' Benefit Statistics: biannual enquiry. Movement Tables.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people there are of retirement age in each district authority area in Lancashire; and how many and what proportion are (a) married, (b) single men and (c) single women.
Only the number of people of retirement age (taken as 65 for men and 60 for women) broken down into male and female is available annually; the remaining information is taken from the 1981 census of population—the latest available information—and shown in the following table.
Lone Pensioners
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many and what proportion of people of pensionable age live alone in each district authority in Lancashire.
The most recent information about the number and proportion of people of retirement age living alone is available from the 1987 census of population. The figures for each district authority in Lancashire are shown in the table.
Persons of retirement age living alone
| ||
District
| Thousands
| Per cent.
|
| Blackburn | 8·3 | 33·6 |
| Blackpool | 11·0 | 29·3 |
| Burnley | 5·8 | 34·3 |
| Chorley | 4·1 | 29·6 |
| Fylde | 4·8 | 28·2 |
| Hyndburn | 4·8 | 32·6 |
| Lancaster | 8·2 | 28·8 |
| Pendle | 6·0 | 35·2 |
| Preston | 7·4 | 31·9 |
| Ribble Valley | 2·7 | 27·9 |
| Rossendale | 4·0 | 35·3 |
| South Ribble | 3·9 | 27·7 |
| West Lancashire | 4·0 | 27·1 |
| Wyre | 6·3 | 27·1 |
Income Replacement
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list for each country in the European community in the last year for which figures are available the proportion of his previous earnings an insured person with average earnings would receive from statutory income replacement schemes, whether administered by Government or another body (a) during the first six months of incapacity for work, (b) during incapacity for work which has lasted between six and 12 months, (c) during incapacity for work which has lasted more than 12 months, (d) during the first six months of unemployment and (e) on retirement at the normal retirement age in each country.
Most income replacement schemes on the continent of Europe are on an earnings-related basis and the figures requested by the right hon. Member are contained in the DHSS publication, "Tables of Social Benefit Systems in the European Communities (Position at 1 January 1986)", a copy of which is in the Library.The United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands operate mainly flat rate income replacement schemes, so that the replacement rate will vary between high and low earners. The figures for the United Kingdom for a person on average earnings are given in section 5 of "Abstract of Statistics for Index of Retail Prices, Average Earnings, Social Security Benefits and Contributions"—August 1986, a copy of which is also in the Library. Comparable weekly earnings figures for Ireland and the Netherlands are not readily available.
Hospital Closures
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list all current proposed hospital closures or partial closures to which community health councils are objecting.
Most proposed closures or changes of use of hospitals are agreed locally with the support of the community health council. The table gives the latest available information on where this is not the case. It lists these proposals for closure of whole or part hospitals which in August 1986 had gone to public consultation and where the local community health council's objections, together with other factors, are still under consideration either locally or by my right hon. Friend.
Region and Hospital
| Number of beds
|
Northern
| |
| Silverton House (mental handicap) | 20 |
North East Thames
| |
| Herts and Essex (alcoholism unit) | 10 |
Trent
| |
| County Hospital, Louth | 6 maternity |
North West Thames
| |
| Charing Cross Hospital | 8 geriatric |
South East Thames
| |
| Orpington Hospital | Accident and Emergency |
| Maidstone Hospital | 12 maternity |
| Linton Hospital | 14 elderly |
West Midlands
| |
| Oswestry and District | Accident and Emergency |
South Western
| |
| Keynsham Hospital | 12 maternity |
Yorkshire
| |
| Wharfedale General | 16 maternity |
Heating Allowance
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give details of the total number of supplementary benefit recipients who were in receipt of heating allowance in 1984; and how many of them were paid the maximum allowance.
A total of 2,829,000 supplementary benefit claimants were in receipt of a heating addition in 1984. The maximum standard heating addition payable is the estate rate heating addition for a dwelling with five or more rooms. In 1984, 10,000 such additions were in payment.
Source: "Annual Statistical Enquiry 1984."
Invalid Care Allowance
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services by what date he expects the processing of claims for invalid care allowance by married women to be completed; and what proportion of such claims have now been dealt with.
As at 13 February, some 103,000 claims to invalid care allowance had been received from married women of which about 47,000 had been decided. The remainder, which are at various stages of processing and include cases where further information is awaited from claimants, will be cleared as soon as possible. The question implies a final date for clearance of all claims to invalid care allowance from married women, but because claims are still coming in and will continue to do so for the indefinite future, no such date can be set.
Benefits (Disregards)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has any intention of raising the amount of savings which may be disregarded for the purposes of (a) additional heating allowance and (b) other benefits; and if he will make a statement.
The main rules limiting entitlement to those with savings above a certain level apply in the
supplementary benefit scheme. At present those with savings above £3,000 are normally excluded from weekly entitlement. From 1988, as part of the social security reforms, we plan to increase this limit to £6,000 with a tariff income applying to savings between £3,000 and £6,000. We have no plans to increase the £500 capital rule which applies to single payments including those in periods of exceptionally cold weather. The limit was increased from £300 in 1983.
Bradford Health Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make more resources available to Bradford health authority to avoid ward or hospital closures as a result of rate and precept increases; and if he will make a statement.
Regional health authorities are responsible for determining the cash limits for their respective district health authorities. In so doing, they take into account competing claims on the available resources in the light of national and local priorities.
London (Patient Admissions)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list, for each district general hospital in London, the number of days in 1986 when requests for patient admissions had to be refused because no beds were available.
We do not keep a comprehensive central record of the occasions when admissions to hospital are restricted for any of a variety of reasons. It is for local health authorities to manage the availability of services from day to day.
Aids
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will indicate the breakdown of expenditure in the fight against AIDS for each year since 1984, and including for 1987, the breakdown both before and after the extra £4 million recently allocated.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given him by my right hon. Friend on 1 December 1986 at columns 525–26. The estimated expenditure for 1987–88, which is not the previous reply is:
| 1987–88 | |
| £ million | |
| 1. Health authorities | |
| a. Cost of heat-treating Factor 8 | 2 |
| b. Testing blood donations | 2 |
| c. Treatment (£10–20,000 per case) | 12–24 |
| d. Counselling, including GUM1 prevention, haemophiliac reference centres, training | 4 |
| Total | 220–32 |
| 2. Public Health Laboratory Service | 1·25 |
| 3. Publicity | 14·0 |
| 4. Research | 0·3 |
| Total | 35·55–47·55 |
| 1 GUM = Genito-urinary medicine. | |
| 2Of which £7 million to be met centrally. | |
included in the figures paid by the Department to the M RC for the United Kingdom centre for co-ordinating epidemiological research on AIDS. The £4·4 million allocated to three health regions is included in the £7 million met centrally.
Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will indicate for all welfare and national insurance benefits and allowances, the percentage change in value each year since 1979, and the comparable change in national average earnings for each of those years.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Secure Units
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has any plans to increase the capacity of his Department's secure units for youths detained under section 53(2) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933.
The placement of young people sentenced under section 53(2) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary. Where placement in the child care system is appropriate, such young people may be accommodated in youth treatment centres directly administered by the Department or in secure accommodation within local authority community homes. There are no plans to build further youth treatment centres. It is open to local authorities to apply for grants to provide additional secure accommodation places if they believe a need exists.
Heating Additions
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people in 1984 were in receipt of a heating addition in (a) England, (b) Scotland and (c) Wales; and what was the total expenditure in each country on heating additions.
[pursuant to his reply, 20 January 1987, c. 539]: The information requested about the number of people receiving heating additions in 1984 is as follows:
| Country | 1Number in receipt |
| England | 2,376 |
| Scotland | 281 |
| Wales | 170 |
| Source: "1984 Annual Statistical Enquiry". | |
| 1 To the nearest 1,000. | |
Reyes Syndrome
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what consideration has been given by the Committee on Safety of Medicines to the United States Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report dated January 1985, which was sent to the then Minister of Health by Mr. C. S. Harrington, the chairman of the National Reyes Syndrome Foundation.
[pursuant to her reply, 5 February 1987, c. 809]: At its meetings in March 1985 and April 1985, the Committee on Safety of Medicines considered all the
available evidence, including the letter from Mr. Harrington and the United States Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, volumn 34, No. 1 1985, before concluding in April 1985 that the evidence available at that time had not established a causal link between aspirin and Reye's syndrome.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many young persons have been reported as suffering from Reyes syndrome since 1981; and what change there has been in the incidence of the syndrome following the official advice in June 1986 that aspirin should not be given to children.
[pursuant to her reply, 5 February 1987, c. 809]:The number of cases of Reyes syndrome in the British Isles reported to the British Reyes syndrome surveillance scheme in children aged under 16 years' for each calendar year since reports began in August 1981 is as follows:—
| 4Year | Gross | 2Net |
| 1981 | 15 | 13 |
| 1982 | 36 | 29 |
| 1983 | 54 | 49 |
| 1984 | 106 | 92 |
| 1985 | 55 | 50 |
| 1986 | 63 | 351 |
| 1 Data are not collected for persons aged 16 years or over. | ||
| 2 Gross totals adjusted to take account of cases where follow-up information shows the original diagnosis to be incorrect. | ||
| 3 The net total for 1986 may have to be adjusted as follow-up information becomes available. | ||
| 4 The year of report may not equate to the date of onset of the illness because many months may elapse before a report is made on a suspected case. | ||
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the cost of the British Reye's syndrome surveillance scheme for each year that it has existed; what has been the additional cost of the risk factor study; who has paid for the surveillance scheme and the study; what contribution to their costs have come from public funds; how the surveillance scheme currently is being funded, and what steps are being taken to ensure that future funding is adequate.
[pursuant to her reply, 5 February 1987, c. 809]: 1 am informed by the Public Health Laboratory Service that the estimated annual cost of the British Reye's syndrome surveillance scheme was as follows:
| Year | Estimate Cost |
| £ | |
| 1981–82 | 5,000 |
| 1982–83 | 8,000 |
| 1983–84 | 8,500 |
| 1984–85 | 9,000 |
| 1985–86 | 10,000 |
Schering Plough Corporation contributed £630 towards the costs in 1985–86, via the National Reye's Syndrome Foundation with PHLS meeting the balance. The total contribution to the PHLS promised by Schering Plough is £30,218 which it is providing by three equal annual payments, via the National Reye's Syndrome Foundation, starting in January 1986; the proportion of this allotted to the Reye's syndrome surveillance scheme is £7,554 at the rate of £2,418 a calendar year. In addition to this annual payment, the costs in the current financial year are being met by the PH LS (approximately £10,000) and the British paediatric surveillance unit which, from 1 July 1986, has been meeting the costs of postage and stationery for canvassing paediatricians for cases of Reye's syndrome. The Public Health Laboratory Service board has agreed to continue funding the surveillance scheme until at least September 1988.
The estimated cost of the Reye's syndrome risk factor study, from January 1984 until it finished in December 1985, was around £60,000 of which the pharmaceutical industry contributed £39,766 made up as follows:
£
| |
| Sterling Winthrop | 27,766 |
| Boots | 6,000 |
| Aspirin Foundation | 6,000 |
The balance of around £20,000 came from public funds and was borne on the PHLS budget.
Aspirin
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what discussions there have been with overseas drug regulatory agencies following his decision to recommend that aspirin should not be given to children;(2) if the decision of the Committee on the Safety of Medicines that aspirin should not normally be given to children has been communicated to other drug regulatory agencies together with the evidence that led the committee to reach this conclusion.
[pursuant to her reply, 5 February 1987, c. 809–10]: The recommendation by the Committee on Safety of Medicines on the use of aspirin by children, together with a summary of the data considered plus details of subsequent United Kingdom action, were communicated to the World Health Organisation, the United States Food and Drug Administration, the Australian Regulatory Authority, all member states of the European Community and the Community's committee for proprietary medicinal products. There were full discussions with the World Health Organisation and other bodies concerned. A synopsis of the information and advice was also published as a CSM update, in the British Medical Journal, Vol. 292, June 1986, which has a worldwide distribution.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has requested aspirin manufacturers to warn on their labels that aspirin should not normally be given to children; and whether any such request applies to aspirin intended for overseas sale.
[pursuant to her reply, 5 February 1987, c. 809–10]: Following the recommendation by the Committee on Safety of Medicines in May 1986 about aspirin use by children, the pharmaceutical industry voluntarily agreed to place a label warning on all adult
aspirin products leaving its factories for use in the United Kingdom, that they should not be taken by children under 12 except on medical advice. We have no jurisdiction over products for overseas sale; the control of labelling is a matter for the regulatory authority concerned.
Meningitis
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress have been made in the use of the anti-meningitis vaccine at present being manufactured.
[pursuant to her reply, 16 February 1987]: Vaccines manufactured elsewhere for A and C strains of meningococcal meningitis are not currently licensed for general supply in the United Kingdom but may be made available to doctors for individual patients. Work currently being undertaken at the Centre for Applied Microbiological Research towards development of a vaccine for the B15 strain will inevitably take some years to complete.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Agricultural Land
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate he has made of the increase in public expenditure in 1987–88 and 1988–89 in consequence of his proposals on agricultural land announced on 9 February.
Our proposals may cost about £4 million in 1987–88 and approach £20 million in 1988–89. However, the removal of land from agricultural production and a lower level of support will reduce expenditure under the common agricultural policy. Our proposals do not imply any change in the overall public expenditure totals.
Ec Pre-Pension Scheme
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish details of the European Commission's five-year pre-pension scheme designed to encourage farmers to leave the land.
The European Commission's socio-structural proposals, which include a pre-pension scheme for farmers linked to the non-cultivation of their holdings, is included in its document COM(86) 199, a copy of which is in the Library. The proposals are still under active discussion in the Council of Ministers.
Freezer Vessels (Licences)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what criteria the Minister will be using for allocating the additional freezer vessel licences.
Fisheries Ministers will take all relevant factors into account in considering applications for the additional licences for freezer trawlers for the pelagic fisheries.
Food Aid
Cox asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the areas of the United
Kingdom where European Economic Community butter has been distributed and the number of people who have received 1 lb weight or more of this butter.
Butter has been distributed throughout the United Kingdom. The charities concerned seek to ensure an equitable distribution of 250g packs. They do not keep records of each recipient.
Radioactive Waste
asked the Minister of Agriculture. Fisheries and Food, further to his reply to the hon. Member for South Shields on 2 February, Official Report, column 512, concerning the Fisheries Radiological Inspectorate and the atomic energy unit of his Department, if he will estimate (a) the number of man-years effort required of each body to undertake the three-year programme of reviewing authorisations of radioactive discharges and (b) the number of man-years effort required of each body to complete such a rev iew for a typical nuclear site; whether the staffing complement of each of these bodies was increased by reasons of that review programme; and if he will make a statement.
It is estimated that a total of eight man years will be required on the part of both the Atomic Energy Unit and the Fisheries Radiological Inspectorate to undertake the review programme (ie four man years per unit). It is estimated that an average of 0·2 man years will be required per unit in respect of individual sites. The review of authorisations was one of the factors taken into account in setting the complement for both bodies.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, further to his reply to the hon. Member for South Shields on 2 February, Official Report, column 512, concerning the Fisheries Radiological Inspectorate and the atomic energy unit of his Department, what is the number of professional staff in post in each such body; what is the authorised complement in each case; when the staffing levels were last reviewed; and if he will make a statement.
There are seven professional staff in post in the Atomic Energy Unit. The authorised complement is 12 but will be increased to 15 from 1 April 1987. There are four professional staff in post in the Fisheries Radiological Inspectorate, not including scientific support staff from within the Directorate of Fisheries Research. The authorised complement is five. Staffing levels in respect of both bodies were last reviewed in 1986.
Environmentally Sensitive Areas
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will designate at the earliest opportunity Breckland, the Suffolk river valleys, Dedham Vale and the Suffolk coast and heaths areas of outstanding natural beauty, as environmentally sensitive areas; and if he will make a statement.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will designate west Berkshire as an environmentally sensitive area.
[pursuant to his reply, 12 February 1987, c. 336]: In accordance with section 18 of the Agriculture Act 1986 the new areas which we shall
designate next year will be based on the recommendations of the Countryside Commission and the Nature Conservancy Council. In England the areas which they have recommended to us and which have not yet been designated are Breckland, Clun, the North Peak, the Suffolk river valleys including Dedham Vale, the Test valley and the western part of the South Downs.
Committee Of Public Accounts (Recommendations)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will list those recommendations of the Committee of Public Accounts since 1983 affecting his Department which have been implemented.
I refer the hon. Member to the Treasury minutes published in response to the relevant PAC reports (Cmnd. 9743 and 9808). The Committee, on which the hon. Member sits, monitors Departmental progress with accepted recommendations.
Radiation
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many sheep are still affected by radioactivity as a result of the Chernobyl accident; what information he has as to the fate of those sheep kept on Exmoor and now sold; and if he will make a statement.
Some 340,000 sheep either within or moved from the outstanding restricted areas of the United Kingdom under Government consents are still subject to the movement and slaughter controls introduced following the accident at Chernobyl.There are controls on sheep originating on Exmoor since monitoring surveys demonstrated that there was not a contamination problem in that area. However blue, red or apricot marked sheep which moved there from the restricted areas of Cumbria, Wales or Scotland are still subject to certain controls. In summary, these are that the slaughter of blue-marked sheep has been permitted provided they first pass a live monitoring test and receive a distinctive Government ear tag. From 16 February similar arrangements have been applied to red-marked sheep.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food by what means he monitors the movement and ownership of sheep affected by the Chernobyl accident; and what steps he is taking to ensure that such sheep are not sold and slaughtered for human consumption.
No sheep may leave the outstanding restricted areas of the United Kingdom without a Ministry, Welsh Office or Scottish Office consent. This consent is conditional upon the sheep concerned being live monitored for radioactivity. Any which fail the live monitoring test are identified by a special paint mark and it is an offence to slaughter sheep so marked. Ministry, local authority and Meat and Livestock Commission staff all help to ensure that sheep carrying such marks are not admitted for slaughter.Individual categories of sheep are released from the above slaughter controls only when retesting shows that radioactivity has fallen to acceptable levels.
Advisory Committee On Pesticides
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will set out in the Official Report the remuneration and expenses of members of the Advisory Committee on Pesticides.
Members of the Advisory Committee on Pesticides are paid a fee of £57 and a reading time payment of £14 per session; the chairman receives a fee of £71 and a reading time payment of £17. Remuneration for travel and subsistence is paid at official rates.
Headage Payments
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has as to other European Economic Community countries in which headage payments are made on dairy cows on farms that fall within less favoured areas.
[pursuant to his reply, 12 February 1987, c. 338]: In the United Kingdom we make payments of hill livestock compensatory allowances in excess of £110 million a year to producers in less favoured areas under the EC structures regulation. Apart from the United Kingdom, member states with designated less favoured areas have opted to pay compensatory allowances on dairy cows, subject to restrictions as to numbers and areas and variations in the levels of payment. We have confined payments to breeding cows and sheep. This, in our view, directs the available funds to the best advantage in the light of the United Kingdom's particular circumstances.
House Of Commons
Parliamentary Papers
asked the Lord Privy Seal what is the reason for the recent lack of parliamentary papers in the Norman Shaw North issue office; if he will seek to ensure that Her Majesty's Stationery Office makes regular deliveries of parliamentary papers direct to that office; and if he will make a statement.
Her Majesty's Stationery Office does not make direct deliveries of parliamentary documents to the Norman Shaw North issue office because of the administrative requirement of centralised financial control and distribution. For this reason all documents are received initially at the main Vote Office stores.Every effort will continue to be made to ensure that there is no lack of parliamentary papers at that office.
Equality Exchange
asked the hon. Member for Berwick-upon-Tweed, as representing the House of Commons Commission, if the House of Commons has registered as a member of the Equality Exchange, which was established by the Equal Opportunities Commission on 1 January.
The House of Commons has not hitherto received any information from the Equal Opportunities Commission about the establishment of the Equality Exchange, and the possibility of registering as a member has accordingly not been considered.