Written Answers To Questions
Thursday 19 February 1987
The Arts
Items In Lieu Of Tax
asked the Minister for the Arts whether Her Majesty's Government have accepted any items in lieu of tax in accordance with the arrangements announced on 6 February.
I am pleased to announce that an enhanced provision of £1,165,000 to Class XIII, Vote 10 to be charged to the Contingency Reserve has allowed the acceptance of a painting of the "Madonna and Child" by Giovanni Bellini, which would be allocated to the Ashmolean museum, Oxford, in accordance with the conditions attached to the offer. The amount of tax satisfied by this acceptance is £725,000. The offer of a second item (which would be similarly funded) is in the final stages of agreement. Further details will be made available when the acceptance has been completed.
Transport
Prometheus Project
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will make a statement on his Department's participation in the Prometheus project; and what progress has been made to date.
The Prometheus project commenced on 1 October 1986. The first year is being devoted to the definition of a wide range of studies which complement each other. There is close consultation between Departments and the Science and Engineering Research Council. The Department's participation is principally in the traffic system and route choice aspects which are closely linked with the Department's AUTOGUIDE initiative, itself the subject of close consultation with industry and with potential operators and users. The Department is also coordinating the work of research teams in five countries in this field, and is participating in the work of a council which brings together the interests of the participating companies and their five Governments. Good progress is being made in planning future years' research. Consultants and universities are engaged in preliminary studies with Government financial support.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what information has been given to him by his departmental representative on the Prometheus project on the participation of industrial sub-contractors in the car manufacturing industry in (a) France, (b) West Germany and (c) the United Kingdom; and what steps he is taking to encourage United Kingdom subcontractors to join.
The participants in the Prometheus project are motor manufacturers based in the Eureka member countries. Industrial sub-contractors are not eligible to join in their own right. The participants, who expect assistance from their Governments, will require extensive support from supplying industries and public research institutions in their respective countries. There is no requirement that participants should disclose in detail their links with subcontractors but the motor companies in France (three) and the Federal Republic of Germany (four) are known to be in close touch with their electronics industries, as is the United Kingdom participant. This is Gaydon Technology, acting for Austin Rover, Jaguar and Rolls-Royce. The definition phase of Prometheus commenced in October 1986. Progress has not yet reached the stage at which sub-contracts have been placed. It is a primary objective of the Department and of the Department of Trade and Industry that British firms should seek the maximum technological and commercial benefit from contributing to this and other Eureka projects. The Government will give every encouragement to them to do so.
Bedford Bypass
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he proposes to announce the route for bypassing Bedford, and a timetable for the sequence of events.
I shall announce the preferred route shortly. The next stage would be to develop the scheme in sufficient detail to enable publication of orders. I shall carefully consider the possibility of publishing orders in separate sections.
A22 (Improvements)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the improvements planned for the A22 London-Eastbourne road and the dates on which he expects each such improvement to be completed.
The A22 is not a road for which this Department is responsible. Improvements are a matter for the appropriate local highway authorities, the Surrey, West and East Sussex county councils, and the London borough of Croydon.We plan to improve the junction of the A27 Lewes road with the A22 at Polegate by early next year.
Level Crossing (Eastbourne)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what studies he has made of the delays caused to road traffic at the Hampden Park level crossing north of Eastbourne; and what proposals he has for diminishing the delays.
The Hampden Park level crossing is on a local road for which East Sussex county council is responsible.
"Highway Code"
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he proposes to publish a revised "Highway Code"; and if he will make a statement.
The revised "Highway Code" will be published on 4 March. This is the first major revision since 1978 and includes improved advice to road users on a number of important topics.
Environment
Planning Inquiries
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what responses he has had to the draft circular on awards of costs at planning inquiries; and what advice he now proposes to issue.
Comments were received from nearly 50 organisations and individuals. Copies of the responses from those who gave express permission for their comments to be made public have been placed in the Libraries of both Houses, and in the Department's library, and are available for inspection.The circular is being published in final form today. It is the first major restatement of policy on the award of costs for over 20 years. The basic principle remains the same—that costs will be awarded not for the success or failure of an appeal, but only where unreasonable behaviour by one party at an inquiry has caused another party unnecessary expense.The circular gives details of the sort of behaviour which may give rise to an award of costs. For example, costs may be awarded against a planning authority which fails without good reason to determine a planning application within the statutory period, or gives no good reason for refusing permission. On the other hand costs may be awarded against an appellant who (for example) persists with proposals for major development on green belt land when it is obvious that permission will not be granted.I hope all those concerned with planning appeals will study the circular closely. It is further evidence of our determination to cut out unnecessary expense and delay in the planning process.
Urban Development Grant
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the proportion of private finance to urban development grants in urban development grant applications approved by his Department during the last 12 month period for which figures are available, broken down by region.
58 projects were approved for urban development grant during 1 February 1986 to 31 January 1987.
| Region | Number of projects | Grant £ million | Private investment £ million |
| East Midlands | 5 | 2·2 | 5·8 |
| Greater London | 7 | 5·2 | 24·4 |
| Merseyside | 3 | 3·1 | 18·2 |
| North West | 11 | 1·6 | 4·4 |
| Northern | 10 | 2·2 | 5·6 |
| South West | 1 | 0·1 | 0·6 |
| West Midlands | 13 | 6·4 | 32·4 |
| Yorks & Humbs | 8 | 1·6 | 3·6 |
| Total | 58 | 22·4 | 95 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total number of urban development grant applications approved to date where the grant has been under £100,000; and what percentage of all applications approved this figure represents.
65 projects with urban development grant of less than £100,000 have been approved. This represents 28·5 per cent. of all approved projects.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many schemes have been approved to date involving urban development grant on the commercial part, and housing association grant on a related residential part, of a project; and if he will list these schemes in the Official Report, indicating their location and the value of each grant in each case.
None.
Trafalgar Square
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many applications have been made for the use of Trafalgar Square for meetings in the past 12 months; how many have been granted; and how many refused;(2) if he will list the organisations which have been given permission to hold meetings in Trafalgar Square and those which have been refused over the past 12 months.
An application from the Co-ordinating Committee for British Withdrawal from Ireland for a meeting on 2 February 1986 was refused. Permission was given for the following 48 events:
| Date | Events |
| 2 March 1986 | Cyprus Turkish Association |
| 15 March 1986 | International Fund for Animal Welfare |
| 22 March 1986 | Liberty High School Grenadier Band |
| 30 March 1986 | Full Gospel Youth Movement |
| 31 March 1986 am | Elim Pentecostal Church |
| 31 March 1986 pm | Linkopings Skolmusikar (Swedish Band) |
| 5 April 1986 | Eelam Solidarity Campaign |
| 6 April 1986 | SOGAT |
| 19 April 1986 | Black Horse and Standard Morris Dancers |
| 20 April 1986 | Revolutionary Communist Party |
| 10 May 1986 | Westminster Morris Men |
| 17 May 1986 | Human Rights in Iraq |
| 18 May 1986 | Methodist Association of Youth Clubs |
| 24 May 1986 | Garston Church |
| 26 May 1986 am | Scripture Text Carriers Association |
| 26 May 1986 pm | Terence Higgins Trust |
| 1 June 1986 | Steelband Association |
| 7 June 1986 | United Evangelistic Mobile Units |
| 8 June 1986 | Bengali New Year Festival |
| 14 June 1986 | The open Air Mission |
| 15 June 1986 | Enkopings Paradorkester (Swedish Band) |
| 21 June 1986 | Travelling Gospel Workers Mission & Society for Evangelising London |
| 5 July 1986 | Trafalgar Square Evangelistic Rallies |
| 12 July 1986 | London City Mission |
| 19 July 1986 | London Entertains |
| 20 July 1986 | Essex International Arts Festival |
| 26 July 1986 | Asian Christian Church |
| 27 July 1986 | Universal Pentecostal Church |
| 2 August 1986 | Organisation of Human Rights in Iraq |
| 9 August 1986 | Youth with a Mission |
| 10 August 1986 | Tell a Tourist |
| 31 August 1986 | Polish Solidarity Campaign |
| 6 September 1986 | Concert World Bomhus Band (Swedish Band) |
| 7 September 1986 | Speakeasy (Musical entertainment) |
| 13 September 1986 | East Saxon Sword (Morris Men) |
| 14 September 1986 | Havering Girl Pipers |
| 20 September 1986 | United Evangelistic Mobile Units |
| 27 September 1986 | The Society for Evangelising London |
| 5 October 1986 | Metropolitan Templar Federation |
| Date | Events | |
| 11 October 1986 | The Scripture Text Carriers Association | |
| 18 October 1986 | Labour Party Young Socialists | |
| 19 October 1986 | Sea Cadet Association | |
| 25 October 1986 | Lynx | |
| 2 November 1986 | Jarrow 86 | |
| 9 November 1986 | Anti-Fascist Action | |
| 16 November 1986 | Festival of Prophet's Birthday | |
| 10 January 1987 | Tamil Eelam Support Committee | |
| 24 January 1987 | Student Organisation of London Tamils | |
| In addition applications for use of the Square up to 30 April 1987 have been decided as follows:— | ||
| 21 February 1987 | National Union of Students | Refused |
| 14 March 1987 | City of London Anti-Apartheid Group | Refused |
| 15 March 1987 | Internation Fund for Animal Welfare | Given |
| 11 April 1987 | United Evangelistic Mobile Units | Given |
Derelict Land Grant
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many derelict land grants have been repaid in respect of schemes in Lancashire in each of the last three years; and (i) in which boroughs the schemes were sited, (ii) how much grant was paid and (iii) what was the total value of the scheme.
For 1984–85 this information could not be provided except at disproportionate cost. The information for 1985–86 and 1986–87 to date is as follows:
| Year | Number of schemes on which repayments were made | Borough in which schemes cited | Total grant paid(Gross)1 | Amounts of repayments2 |
| £ | £ | |||
| 1985–86 | 7 | Blackburn | 48,616 | 3,000 |
| Bolton | 64,335 | 500 | ||
| Chorley | 13,408 | 6,000 | ||
| 15,400 | 4,000 | |||
| Fylde | 43,799 | 43,799 | ||
| Ribble | 3614,788 | 111,475 | ||
| Rossendale | 39,180 | 12,180 | ||
| 1986–873 | 8 | Chorley | 35,606 | 500 |
| Hyndburn | 150,756 | 2,972 | ||
| 36,838 | 20,000 | |||
| 30,112 | 150 | |||
| Pendle | 67,256 | 23,228 | ||
| Rossendale | 15,019 | 450 | ||
| 131,011 | 100 | |||
| South Ribble | 415,995 | 258,000 | ||
| 1 The figures represent the total grant paid over the life of the scheme at a rate of 100 per cent. of eligible costs. | ||||
| 2 Representing payment of after-value realised on disposal of reclaimed land and income generated in the course of reclamation. | ||||
| 3 To date. | ||||
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many derelict land grants have been paid in respect of schemes in Birmingham in each of the past three years; how much grant was paid; and what was the value of the schemes.
[pursuant to his reply, 11 February 1987, c. 238.]: In 1984–85 nine grants were paid totalling £206,064. Total value of these schemes was £2,216,812. In 1985–86 two grants were paid totalling £32,589. Total value of these schemes was also £32,589.In 1986–87 16 grants have been paid, totalling £855,385. Total value of these schemes was £2,213,000.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list current applications for derelict land grants in Birmingham and the west midlands.
[pursuant to his reply, 11 February 1987, c. 238]: In 1986–87 there are 160 applications for derelict land grant being processed in the west midland region, four in Birmingham, 94 in the Black Country and 62 in the shire counties. Applications are submitted to the Department in confidence and it is not therefore possible to publish details.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list all projects funded by derelict land grants in the west midlands during the past three years.
[pursuant to his reply, 11 February 1987, c. 238]: In the period 1984–87, 609 successful applications for grant were processed in the west midlands, totalling over £31 million. Details of those schemes could be made available only at disproportionate cost.
Rate Payments (Default)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many summonses were issued by each district and borough council in East Sussex for each year since 1979 for rate payment defaults and recovery through magistrates courts.
The Government do not keep records of the number of summonses issued by local authorities. The information is, however, to be found in the annual rate collection statistics published by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy.
Loft Insulation
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many households in the Birmingham, Erdington constituency have benefited from the 66 per cent. loft insulation grant; and what has been the annual cost in each of the years for which the scheme has been running.
This information is not collected for individual constituencies.
New Towns Commission (Asset Disposal)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what criteria he uses in determining asset disposal targets for the New Towns Commission.
For housing and land for housing development, disposal targets are set following discussions of the Commission's forecasts between the commission and the Department. Targets for disposal of industrial and commercial property and of other assets are set following a review by the Department (with advice from independent property consultants) of the commission's disposals programme and analysis of future prospects.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what were the targets set by him for asset disposals and the amount realised by the New Towns Commission during the last five years.
Targets for capital receipts and outturn achieved by the Commission for the New Towns in the years 1981–82 to 1985–86 are as follows (£ million):
| Receipts target | Outturn | |
| 1981–82 | 76·6 | 60·3 |
| 1982–83 | 44·1 | 49·6 |
| 1983–84 | 46·6 | 51·2 |
| 1984–85 | 40·2 | 55·8 |
| 1985–86 | 84·4 | 95·0 |
Local Authority Debt
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what protection Her Majesty's Government provide for lenders and other creditors in the event of default by a local authority.
A local authority's debt and its creditworthiness have always been its own responsibility. The Government do not stand behind local authority debt. The great majority of local authorities understand the importance of maintining their creditworthiness and behave in accordance with the rules of financial good practice.All loan debt is a statutory charge on all the revenues of an authority. If a local authority were to default, creditors—including those who have provided finance for authorities under arrangements such as deferred purchase schemes which do not legally constitute borrowing—might have to take action in the courts to recover their money. The Public Works Loan Board could not lend to an authority which chose to act illegally or which appeared unable to service and repay the debt, even under its lender of last resort facility.
Council Housing
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the comparative figures for arrears in England and Wales of (a) council house rents and (b) local authority mortgage repayments, showing (i) the global sum, (ii) the number of cases and (iii) the relationship of these figures to the total numbers of lettings and mortgages, respectively.
[pursuant to the reply, 5 February 1987, c. 765–66]: The latest estimates of arrears of mortgage repayments are that about 16,000 mortgagors or 3¼ per cent. of private persons with mortgages outstanding to English local authorities, were in arrears of six months or more at the end of 1985–86, for a total of about £10 million.On council house rent arrears, I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Mid-Staffordshire (Mr. Heddle) on 10 December 1986, at column
188.
Homes (Radon Levels)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the highest know level of radon in any dwelling in Truro constituency; what is the calculated annual effective dose equivalent associated with such a level; what number of dwellings in Truro constituency have been found to have radon levels above the 20 milliSievert action level; what funds are available for remedial building work on such dwellings; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 6 February 1987, c. 855–56]: I am advised by the National Radiological Protection Board that the highest level of radon found in any dwelling in Truro constituency in the course of its surveys to date is 7,725 becquerels per cubic metre, which is equivalent to an annual effective dose of 390 milliSieverts (mSv). This is more than twice the level found in any other house in the constituency, but 15 other dwellings were found in which the occupants receive annual doses above the 20 mSv action level.The NRPB's preliminary survey identified a total of seven houses, all in Devon and Cornwall, where the annual effective dose was above 100 mSv. The NRPB is in touch with the householder concerned to offer confirmatory measurements and advice.As I stated on 27 January, responsibility for remedial measures must rest with the house owner or landlord. The Government are prepared to consider offering financial assistance towards the costs of remedial work to the most needy owner-occupiers, but until we have received further evidence from NRPB on the extent of the problem and advice from the Building Research Establishment on the most effective remedial measures, it is too early to estimate the funds that may be needed for remedial building work.As the participants in the NRPB's preliminary survey were given an assurance that the results would remain confidential it would not be appropriate for me to identify the properties concerned.
Greenwich Royal Observatory
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether all the Greenwich royal observatory's activities, with the exception of the equatorial group of telescopes, will be accommodated on the Madingley road site.
I have been asked to reply.It is planned that all the United Kingdom-based activities of the Royal Greenwich Observatory will be accommodated on the Madingley road site, with the exception of the archives section which will be housed in the university library. The future requirement and location for the satellite Laser Ranger is being reviewed by a scientific committee set up by the Science and Engineering Research Council.
Education And Science
Education Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report the young mature entry index and the older mature participation index (as defined in the public expenditure White Papers Cmnd. 9702, table 3.12.10, page 194 and Cmnd. 9428, table 3.10.4 page, 150), for the latest public expenditure White Paper, Cmnd. 56 (a) for higher education, and (b) for universities only.
The information is shown in the following table:
| Young Mature Entry Index and Older Mature Entry Index for initial home1 entrants to higher education and universities in Great Britain. | ||||
| Higher Education | Universities | |||
| Academic year beginning | YMEl2 | OMPl3 | YMEl2 | OMPl3 |
| Actual | ||||
| 1981 | 7·5 | 0·245 | 2·0 | 0·052 |
| 1982 | 7·2 | 0·246 | 1·7 | 0·046 |
| 1983 | 6·9 | 0·261 | 1·5 | 0·048 |
| 1984 | 7·2 | 0·256 | 1·6 | 0·051 |
| 19854 | 7·6 | 0·267 | 1·6 | 0·054 |
| Projection P | ||||
| 1986 | 7·6 | 0·267 | 1·6 | 0·054 |
| 1987 | 7·6 | 0·267 | 1·6 | 0·054 |
| 1988 | 7·6 | 0·267 | 1·6 | 0·054 |
| 1989 | 7·6 | 0·267 | 1·6 | 0·054 |
| Projection Q | ||||
| 1986 | 7·8 | 0·267 | 1·6 | 0·054 |
| 1987 | 8·0 | 0·268 | 1·6 | 0·055 |
| 1988 | 8·1 | 0·270 | 1·6 | 0·055 |
| 1989 | 8·1 | 0·271 | 1·6 | 0·056 |
| 1 The term "home entrants" refers to entrants domiciled in the United Kingdom. | ||||
| 2 The young mature entry index is defined as the number of initial | ||||
| Expenditure on mandatory and full value awards: 1979–80 to 1984–85 | ||||||
| England and Wales | ||||||
| Mandatory awards | All full value awards | |||||
| Academic years | Maintenance expenditure £ million | In 1986–87 real terms1 £ million | Real terms indexed (1979–80 = 100) | Maintenance expenditure £ million | In 1986–87 real terms1 £ million | Real terms indexed (1979–80 = 100) |
| 1979–80 | 332 | 528 | 100·0 | 382 | 608 | 100·0 |
| 1980–81 | 398 | 548 | 103·4 | 451 | 621 | 102·0 |
| 1981–82 | 443 | 561 | 106·0 | 499 | 632 | 104·0 |
| 1982–83 | 472 | 562 | 106·4 | 531 | 633 | 104·1 |
| 1983–84 | 502 | 572 | 108·1 | 566 | 645 | 106·1 |
| 1984–85 | 480 | 523 | 98·9 | 545 | 594 | 97·7 |
| 1 Based on the GDP deflator for academic years plus estimate for the 1986–87 deflator. | ||||||
Student Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has any plans to review the relative tax position of those students who receive their grants from (a) their parents and (b) local authorities; and whether he will make a statement.
I have been asked to reply.In the normal way there is no difference in the relative tax position of students who receive grants either from their parents or from local authorities. Local authority maintenance grants to students are not liable to tax; nor are ordinary (non-covenanted) parental contributions to students' maintenance.If the parent makes his contribution in the form of payments under a deed of covenant, the tax position is different for both the parent and the student. The parent normally obtains tax relief for the payments by deducting basic rate tax from them. The payments form part of the student's taxable income, and by setting his personal allowances against them he may be entitled to repayment of the tax deducted at source.
home entrants aged 21 to 24 expressed as a percentage of those in the relevant age group who obtained one or more A-levels at age 18 but did not then enter HE.
3 The older mature participation index is defined as the number of initial home entrants aged 25 or more expressed as a percentage of the population aged 25 to 34.
4 Provisional.
Student Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what has been the total cost to the Exchequer of student maintenance grants in each year since 1970 expressed in the following ways (a) cost terms, (b) indexed, using 1979 as 100 (real terms), (c) including fees and (d) real terms (cash).
I shall reply as soon as possible.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the total value of all full value awards granted by local authorities to students over 19 years for the last five years for which data are available at outturn and at 1986–87 prices, and indexed using 1979 as a base; and what was the total value of mandatory awards according to the same categories.
Figures are given in the following table for all mandatory awards and other full value awards. Figures are not available by age of student, but most will he aged 19 or over.
School Closures
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, pursuant to the reply, 3 November, Official Report, columns 302–4, whether St. Nicholas preparatory school, Birmingham, and Newcourt Christian school, London, have since (a) closed, (b) met the terms of the notice of complaint or (c) had the period for compliance further extended.
I regret to say that St. Nicholas preparatory school has failed to make the necessary improvements. The terms of the order made by the independent schools tribunal thus come into force requiring its closure by the end of the present school year. The period for compliance in the case of Newcourt Christian school runs until 31 May 1987.
University Grants Committee
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the OfficialReport the formulae currently used by the University Grants Committee in the allocation of resources to universities.
The University Grants Committee's resource allocation procedures were described in the committee's circular letter 22/85 of 19 November 1985, a copy of which has been placed in the Library. Supplementary information is contained in the committee's circular letters 4/86 and 6/87, in which recurrent grant to universities was announced for the academic years 1986–87 and 1987–88 respectively. Copies of these letters are also available in the Library.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make available finance to the University Grants Committee to cover fully the cost of the recent pay and salary settlement for university staff.
As my right hon. Friend told my hon. Friend the Member for Fife, North-East (Mr. Henderson) on 23 January, at column 745, the government are willing to make available additional funding for university academic pay restructuring on certain conditions. The total cost of a settlement will need to be met from that additional funding and the recurrent grant to universities to which my right hon. Friend announced substantial increases on 6 November 1986, at columns 487–96 for 1987–88 and beyond.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the percentage change in real terms, measured by the gross domestic product deflator, in the funding of each university by the University Grants Committee between 1980–81 and 1987–88, excluding those amounts representing compensation for changes in home student fees, compensation for redundancy and early retirement, changes to take account of minor capital works from the recurrent grant and changes in the level of local authority rates (a) including and (b) excluding additions made for the information technology and new blood programmes; and if he will give similar figures for the provisional distribution for 1989–90.
I shall reply as soon as possible.
Primary Schools (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how much was spent per pupil in primary schools in each local authority area in England for the year 1984–85; and what was the average figure for England as a whole.
The information requested is given in the following table:
| Net institutional expenditure per primary school pupil | |
| £ | |
| Barking | 860 |
| Barnet | 865 |
| Bexley | 760 |
| Brent | 1,045 |
| Bromley | 780 |
| Croydon | 795 |
| Ealing | 980 |
| Enfield | 735 |
| Haringey | 1,155 |
| Harrow | 805 |
| Havering | 775 |
| £ | |
| Hillingdon | 840 |
| Hounslow | 920 |
| Kingston-upon-Thames | 800 |
| Merton | 800 |
| Newham | 1,045 |
| Redbridge | 770 |
| Richmond-upon-Thames | 850 |
| Sutton | 720 |
| Waltham Forest | 915 |
| ILEA | 1,255 |
| Birmingham | 700 |
| Coventry | 825 |
| Dudley | 685 |
| Sandwell | 815 |
| Solihull | 710 |
| Walsall | 780 |
| Wolverhampton | 860 |
| Knowsley | 820 |
| Liverpool | 845 |
| St. Helens | 715 |
| Sefton | 690 |
| Wirral | 690 |
| Bolton | 655 |
| Bury | 660 |
| Manchester | 840 |
| Oldham | 750 |
| Rochdale | 745 |
| Salford | 745 |
| Stockport | 740 |
| Tameside | 760 |
| Trafford | 705 |
| Wigan | 725 |
| Barnsley | 840 |
| Doncaster | 830 |
| Rotherham | 755 |
| Sheffield | 885 |
| Bradford | 785 |
| Calderdale | 755 |
| Kirklees | 720 |
| Leeds | 740 |
| Wakefield | 795 |
| Gateshead | 850 |
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne | 900 |
| North Tyneside | 835 |
| South Tyneside | 830 |
| Sunderland | 740 |
| Isles of Scilly | 1,125 |
| Avon | 735 |
| Bedfordshire | 770 |
| Berkshire | 725 |
| Buckinghamshire | 710 |
| Cambridgeshire | 680 |
| Cheshire | 710 |
| Cleveland | 750 |
| Cornwall | 670 |
| Cumbria | 735 |
| Derbyshire | 730 |
| Devon | 670 |
| Dorset | 700 |
| Durham | 730 |
| East Sussex | 705 |
| Essex | 685 |
| Gloucestershire | 695 |
| Hampshire | 685 |
| Hereford and Worcester | 680 |
| Hertfordshire | 730 |
| Humberside | 815 |
| Isle of Wight | 705 |
| Kent | 645 |
| Lancashire | 670 |
| Leicestershire | 755 |
| Lincolnshire | 665 |
| Norfolk | 710 |
| North Yorkshire | 730 |
| Northamptonshire | 705 |
| Northumberland | 720 |
| Nottinghamshire | 785 |
| £ | |
| Oxfordshire | 765 |
| Salop | 715 |
| Somerset | 655 |
| Staffordshire | 770 |
| Suffolk | 725 |
| Surrey | 675 |
| Warwickshire | 710 |
| West Sussex | 660 |
| Wiltshire | 695 |
| ENGLAND | 760 |
Trade And Industry
Postal Services
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if when he next meets the chairman of the Post Office, he will discuss postal services in rural areas.
I have nothing to add to the reply given to my hon. Friend on 28 January, at column 267.
House Of Fraser
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received from Mr. Tiny Rowlands of Lonrho over the last month about the takeover of House of Fraser by Al Fayed.
My right hon. Friend has received four letters from Mr. R. W. Rowlands dated 12 January, 22 January, 4 February and 12 February.
Airbus
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what sums have been provided by Her Majesty's Government to date to help finance each type of the European Airbus; what rates of interest have been paid on such sums; what repayments have been made to date; and what repayments have yet to be made and when.
To date, Her Majesty's Government have provided launch-aid of £192·3 million to British Aerospace in respect of the Airbus A320 programme. British Aerospace funded its share of the development costs of earlier Airbus programmes wholly from its own resources. The Government's launch-aid for the A320 programme is repayable by a combination of fixed instalments and levies from aircraft sales calculated to yield a real rate of return on the Government's investment. No repayments have yet been made. The first fixed instalment is due to the Government on 1 January 1990 and levy payments are expected to commence during the 1989–90 financial year.
Takeovers (Share Purchase)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what informaion he has as to how many merchant banks have offered inducements to individuals and bodies corporate to buy the shares of companies involved in takeover battles in the knowledge that the cost would be recovered directly or indirectly from the companies whose shares had been acquired.
Specific allegations have been made in only one case. These allegations are being investigated.
Insider Trading
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a list of the cases of insider trading referred to his Department for investigation since 1983 together with his findings, indicating which of these cases have been or will be re-opened to make use of the powers which are now available to him.
No. Those involved in the investigation of a possible offence are entitled not to be identified if no prosecution ensues. I could not identify cases where further investigations were being undertaken without jeopardising the prospects of establishing whether a contravention occurred.
Trade Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the volume of United Kingdom manufactured exports and imports in 1972, 1979 and 1986, respectively, taking 1972 as 100.
The information is as follows:
| The volume of United Kingdom exports and imports of manufactures taking 1972 as 100 is given below for years 1972 and 1979 to 1986 1972=100 OTS basis, seasonally adjusted | ||
| Export volume | Import volume | |
| 1972 | 100·0 | 100·0 |
| 1979 | 133·4 | 180·6 |
| 1980 | 134·8 | 179·2 |
| 1981 | 126·8 | 175·6 |
| 1982 | 129·1 | 192·3 |
| 1983 | 128·7 | 217·7 |
| 1984 | 140·7 | 240·3 |
| 1985 | 149·3 | 252·2 |
| 1986 | 153·6 | 266·7 |
National Girobank
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the future of National Girobank; and if there are any plans for privatisation in the future.
I am confident that, to the benefit of its customers and staff, Girobank can build upon its encouraging record in recent years of prudent and profitable growth. As we have made clear, the Post Office, including its wholly-owned subsidiary Girobank plc, is not excluded from our policy of transferring activities from the public to the private sector wherever it is practicable and commercially sensible to do so. There are, however, no plans to privatise the Post Office or any of its constituent businesses in the present parliament.
United States (Distribution Licensing)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what consideration he has given to the implications for United Kingdom responsibilities under European Community law of proposals for United States investigations to conduct internal audits of United Kingdom high technology companies for examining compliance with United States re-export controls; and if he will make a statement.
I do not consider that there are any such implications.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the audit requirements of the United States inspectors he now proposes to admit to the United Kingdom to examine the books of United Kingdom computer companies; and if he will make a statement.
The United States authorities have requested that United States officials should be allowed to check the procedures which United Kingdom firms choosing to use the distribution licence system agree to put in place under it.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received from the United Kingdom audit profession in relation to the United States-sponsored internal control programme for high technology companies in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.
None.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he has taken to ensure that United States investigators conducting internal audits of United Kingdom defence contractors in the high technology field are not given access to information whose disclosure would prejudice national security or breach commerical confidentiality.
Any visit, if allowed, would take place only on conditions which safeguarded national security and commercial confidentiality.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry under what circumstances he is prepared to allow United States auditors to examine the accounts of British high technology companies in order to investigate compliance with United States re-export controls.
The Government have made clear their rejection of extra-territorial re-export controls on many occasions. We also reject the principle of audit visits designed to monitor compliance with such controls, since any controlled goods imported into this country are subject to our own stringent export licensing requirements.A number of interested trade associations have made it clear that some of their members see advantage in approved foreign consignee status under the distribution licence system, and would not wish the Government to take any action which would deny them those benefits. Even so, I shall not normally allow audit visits except where I am satisfied that a company wishes to maintain approved foreign consignee status and does not therefore wish the Government to reject an application for a visit.In such cases, a number of further restrictions would apply. Where United Kingdom companies refuse visits they should not, on that account, be subject to penalties other than the loss of approved consignee status under the scheme. No information gained as a result of a visit should be used as the basis for United States proceedings or administrative action in relation to activities carried on in the United Kingdom. Finally, all visits would be governed by the guidelines already applicable to the conduct of foreign officials while in this country. In any case, I would not expect more than a handful of visits a year.
Wales
Hospital Charges
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what sums were collected by each of the Welsh area health authorities from non-United Kingdom residents for hospital charges in 1985 and 1986.
The information requested is as follows:
| Income from Overseas Visitors | 1984–85 £ | 1985–86 £ |
| Clwyd | 1,693 | 5,239 |
| East Dyfed | 1,400 | 6,582 |
| Gwent | 6,327 | 19,660 |
| Gwynedd | 2,907 | 11,992 |
| Mid Glamorgan | 605 | 9 |
| Pembrokeshire | 1,281 | 3,794 |
| Powys | 546 | 443 |
| South Glamorgan | 29,849 | 17,625 |
| West Glamorgan | 4,431 | (104) |
| WALES | 49,039 | 65,240 |
Source: The annual accounts of health authorities.
Note:
The table shows income under section 121 of the National Health Service Act 1977 but does not include income received under sections 65 and 66 of the Act from overseas residents treated as private patients.
The table shows net income; the negative figure for West Glamorgan is a result of the cancellation of a bill raised in an earlier year.
Cereals
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has any plans to introduce quotas on cereals in Wales; and if he will make a statement.
No.
Annual Review Of Agriculture
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish in the Official Report the corresponding tables for Wales to those published in the annual review of agriculture 1987, Cm. 67, as tables 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 20, 21, 22 and 26.
[pursuant to his answer, 12 February 1987, c. 295–6]: The information available is given in the tables. Certain elements are not available for Wales.
| TABLE 1 | ||||||
Agriculture in the Welsh Economy
| ||||||
Average of 1975–77
| 1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
| 19864
| |
| Agriculture's contribution to gross domestic product1 | ||||||
| £ million | 209 | 380 | 329 | 406 | 390 | † |
| Per cent. | 4·3 | 3·9 | 3·1 | 3·7 | 3·1 | † |
| Agricultural gross fixed capital formation2 | ||||||
| £ million | 5
| 113 | 123 | 133 | 136 | 119 |
| Manpower engaged in agriculture3 ('000) | 55 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 57 | 56 |
| Percentage of total civilian manpower engaged in all occupations3 | 4·9 | 5·4 | 5·3 | 5·4 | 5·6 | 5·5 |
1 Excluding appreciation in value of work in progress and stocks. Gross domestic product at factor cost, current prices. Estimates of regional GDP are based mainly on income data. Data necessary to measure GDP in expenditure or output terms are not available at regional level. | ||||||
2 All fixed assets (excluding work in progress and stocks). | ||||||
3 Manpower engaged in agriculture between 1982 and 1986 comprises the numbers of self·employed, employers and employees in employment (excluding farmers' wives/husbands) given in the June censuses, censuses, are included. | ||||||
4 Provisional. | ||||||
5 Not available. | ||||||
| TABLE 3 | ||||||
Crop areas and livestock numbers in Wales1
| ||||||
At June of each year
| ||||||
Average of 1975–77
| 1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
| 1986
| |
A. Crop areas (hectares)
| ||||||
| Total area | 1,680,240 | 1,684,532 | 1,690,097 | 1,690,891 | 1,693,902 | 1,696,579 |
| of which: | ||||||
| Wheat | 5,686 | 8,631 | 8,860 | 10,792 | 10,081 | 10,451 |
| Barley | 56,910 | 55,384 | 50,714 | 49,460 | 50,418 | 50,567 |
| Oats | 13,153 | 5,934 | 5,587 | 5,606 | 5,861 | 4,675 |
| Mixed corn | 3,817 | 1,083 | 900 | 822 | 845 | 643 |
| Rye | 61 | 87 | 144 | 154 | 146 | 177 |
| Total cereals2 | 79,627 | 71,119 | 66,205 | 66,834 | 67,351 | 66,513 |
| Potatoes | 6,073 | 5,835 | 5,935 | 5,804 | 5,736 | 5,431 |
| Sugar beet | 203 | 122 | 142 | 172 | 195 | 152 |
| Oilseed rape | 207 | 213 | 345 | 364 | 535 | 621 |
| Hops | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Vegetables grown in the open3 | 1,082 | 1,096 | 937 | 879 | 898 | 959 |
| Orchard fruit | 163 | 124 | 117 | 102 | 99 | 95 |
| Soft fruit4 | 173 | 277 | 331 | 313 | 292 | 285 |
| Ornamentals5 | 293 | 226 | 202 | 173 | 180 | 189 |
| Total horticulture56 | 1,753 | 1,758 | 1,630 | 1,510 | 1,509 | 1,572 |
| Total tillage7 | 109,978 | 97,208 | 91,649 | 90,191 | 90,907 | 89,903 |
| All grasses under five years old | 166,712 | 166,189 | 167,227 | 164,465 | 173,775 | 168,947 |
| Total arable | 276,690 | 263,397 | 258,876 | 254,656 | 264,682 | 258,850 |
| All grasses five years old and over | 775,222 | 845,031 | 861,589 | 866,026 | 854,086 | 870,776 |
| Rough grazing Sole rights | 413,139 | 350,408 | 344,237 | 345,319 | 347,987 | 339,480 |
| Common (estimated) | 181,020 | 181,020 | 181,020 | 181,265 | 181,265 | 181,265 |
| Other land (including woodland)8 | 34,230 | 44,676 | 44,376 | 43,625 | 45,882 | 46,208 |
B. Livestock numbers ('000 head)
| ||||||
| Total cattle and calves of which: | 1,450·1 | 1,432·3 | 1,434·6 | 1,445·6 | 1,398·3 | 1,390·1 |
| Dairy cows | 346·5 | 364·9 | 377·0 | 378·6 | 364·5 | 364·8 |
| Beef cows | 209·7 | 183·3 | 179·4 | 178·2 | 174·6 | 173·0 |
| Heifers in·calf | 81·6 | 83·6 | 83·1 | 81·9 | 84·0 | 96·2 |
| Total sheep and lambs of which: | 6,924·5 | 8,416·3 | 8,721·2 | 9,000·8 | 9,129·7 | 9,446·1 |
| Ewes | 2,820·3 | 3,342·2 | 3,477·4 | 3,591·0 | 3,645·1 | 3,724·7 |
| Shearlings | 665·0 | 783·8 | 792·9 | 801·2 | 815·3 | 836·8 |
| Total pigs of which: | 153·0 | 139·3 | 147·3 | 128·4 | 125·8 | 129·5 |
| Sows in·pig and other sows for breeding | 17·2 | 14·4 | 15·0 | 12·9 | 13·8 | 13·8 |
| Gilts in pig | 3·1 | 3·1 | 2·4 | 2·1 | 2·3 | 2·3 |
Average of 1975–77
| 1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
| 1986
| |
| Total fowl9 | 7,807·3 | 7,705·5 | 5,799·5 | 6,486·6 | 6,747·9 | 6,700·6 |
| of which: | ||||||
| Table fowl (including broilers) | 4,580·2 | 4,415·2 | 3,574·3 | 4,236·6 | 4,558·5 | 4,574·1 |
| Laying fowl | 1,973·1 | 2,054·3 | 1,391·6 | 1,319·7 | 1,195·4 | 1,228·5 |
| Growing pullets | 872·7 | 771·0 | 480·4 | 413·8 | 475·5 | 411·2 |
1 For all years the figures relate to all known agricultural holdings including minor holdings. | ||||||
2 Cereals for threshing excluding maize. | ||||||
3 Following a change of definition in England and Wales in 1986 "Vegetables grown in the open" and "Total horticulture" now include "Peas for harvesting dry and for human consumption". Data for 1984 and 1985 reflect this change. | ||||||
4 Includes small area of soft fruit grown under orchard trees. | ||||||
5 Hardy nursery stock, bulbs and flowers. | ||||||
6 Most of the difference between total horticultural area and the sum of individual sectors is made up by glasshouse area. | ||||||
7 Includes area of other crops and bare fallow not shown in the table. | ||||||
8 Other land comprises farm roads, yards, buildings (excluding glasshouses), ponds and derelict land and gardens. | ||||||
9 Because of changes in coverage of poultry holdings, data for 1983 and subsequent years cannot be directly compared with data for earlier years. | ||||||
| TABLE 4 | ||
Numbers and size of holdings and enterprises1
| ||
At June 1983
| At June 19863
| |
Crops and grass area
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 0·1 to 19·9 hectares | 12,084 | 11,861 |
| 20 to 49·9 hectares | 9,663 | 9,312 |
| 50 to 99·9 hectares | 5,193 | 5,355 |
| 100 hectares and over | 1,951 | 2,088 |
| Total | 28,891 | 28,616 |
| Average crops and grass area per holding (hectares)2 | 38·2 | 39·0 |
| Percentage of total crops and grass area on holdings with 0·1 to 19·9 hectares | 10·1 | 9·6 |
| 100 hectares and over | 28·7 | 29·6 |
Total cereals (excluding maize)
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 0·1 to 19·9 hectares | 4,911 | 4,527 |
| 20 to 49·9 hectares | 647 | 628 |
| 50 hectares and over | 200 | 225 |
| Total | 5,758 | 5,380 |
| Average area (hectares) | 11·5 | 12·3 |
| Percentage of total grass area on holdings with 50 hectares and over of cereals | 26·6 | 29·2 |
Potatoes
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 0·1 to 9·9 hectares | 2,718 | 2,187 |
| 10 to 19·9 hectares | 89 | 102 |
| 20 hectares and over | 55 | 40 |
| Total | 2,862 | 2,329 |
| Average area (hectares) | 2·0 | 2·3 |
| Percentage of total potato area on holdings with 20 hectares and over on potatoes | 27·8 | 24·3 |
Sugar beet
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 0·1 to 9·9 hectares | 4 | 11 |
| 10 to 19·9 hectares | 4 | 6 |
| 20 hectares and over | 3 | 2 |
| Total | 11 | 19 |
| Average area (hectares) | 12·9 | 8·0 |
At June 1983
| At June 19863
| |
| Percentage of total sugar beet area on holdings with 20 hectares and over of sugar beet | 55·6 | 38·2 |
Rape grown for oilseed
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 0·1 to 19·9 hectares | 33 | 45 |
| 20 to 49·9 hectares | 5 | 11 |
| 50 hectares and over | — | — |
| Total | 38 | 56 |
| Average area (hectares) | 9·0 | 10·4 |
| Percentage of total oil seed rape area on holdings with 50 acres or more of oilseed | — | — |
Dairy cows
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 1 to 29 | 3,266 | 2,684 |
| 30 to 59 | 2,822 | 2,701 |
| 60 and over | 2,172 | 2,155 |
| Total | 8,260 | 7,540 |
| Average size of herd | 45·5 | 48·3 |
| Percentage of total dairy cows in herds of 60 and over | 55·0 | 56·7 |
Beef cows
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 1 to 19 | 8,140 | 7,830 |
| 20 to 49 | 2,597 | 2,516 |
| 50 and over | 566 | 577 |
| Total | 11,303 | 10,923 |
| Average size of herd | 15·6 | 15·6 |
| Percentage of total beef cows in herds of 50 and over | 23·6 | 24·5 |
Breeding sheep
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 1 to 99 | 6,178 | 6,234 |
| 100 to 499 | 7,448 | 7,591 |
| 500 and over | 2,409 | 2,680 |
| Total | 16,035 | 16,505 |
| Average size of flock | 263·4 | 273·6 |
At June 1983
| At June 19863
| |
| Percentage of total breeding sheep in flocks of 500 and over | 50·7 | 52·8 |
Breeding pigs
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 1 to 19 | 1,368 | 1,032 |
| 20 to 49 | 96 | 96 |
| 50 and over | 73 | 64 |
| Total | 1,537 | 1,192 |
| Average size of herd | 10·6 | 13·1 |
| Percentage of total breeding pigs in herds of 50 and over | 50·2 | 55·9 |
Fattening pigs
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 1 to 199 | 1,131 | 867 |
| 200 to 999 | 82 | 70 |
| 1,000 and over | 11 | 11 |
| Total | 1,224 | 948 |
| Average size of herd | 67·3 | 76·8 |
| Percentage of total fattening pigs in herds of 1,000 and over | 28·5 | 34·2 |
| TABLE 5 | ||||||
Number of persons engaged in agriculture1
| ||||||
At June of each year
| ||||||
Average of 1985 to 1977
| 1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
| 1986
| |
| Workers | ||||||
| Regular whole-time: | ||||||
| Hired: | ||||||
| Male | 4,960 | 4,406 | 4,252 | 3,934 | 3,735 | 3,476 |
| Female | 564 | 432 | 384 | 311 | 308 | 278 |
| Family: | ||||||
| Male | 4,314 | 2,737 | 2,727 | 2,507 | 2,745 | 2,855 |
| Female | 1,908 | 659 | 640 | 596 | 580 | 599 |
| All male | 9,274 | 7,143 | 6,979 | 6,441 | 6,480 | 6,331 |
| All female | 2,472 | 1,091 | 1,024 | 907 | 888 | 877 |
| Total | 11,746 | 8,234 | 8,003 | 7,348 | 7,368 | 7,208 |
| Regular part-time: | ||||||
| Hired: | ||||||
| Male | 1,158 | 1,259 | 1,260 | 1,254 | 1,380 | 1,492 |
| Female | 638 | 479 | 455 | 432 | 431 | 480 |
| Family: | ||||||
| Male | 1,511 | 1,269 | 1,300 | 1,179 | 1,360 | 1,399 |
| Female | 1,230 | 622 | 603 | 602 | 641 | 688 |
| All male | 2,669 | 2,528 | 2,560 | 2,433 | 2,740 | 2,891 |
| All female | 1,868 | 1,101 | 1,058 | 1,034 | 1,072 | 1,168 |
| Total | 4,537 | 3,629 | 3,618 | 3,467 | 3,812 | 4,059 |
| Seasonal or casual: | ||||||
| All male | 5,456 | 7,038 | 6,756 | 7,191 | 7,537 | 7,329 |
| All female | 1,736 | 1,990 | 1,903 | 1,679 | 1,683 | 1,473 |
| Total | 7,192 | 9,028 | 8,659 | 8,870 | 9,220 | 8,802 |
| Salaried managers | 320 | 272 | 273 | 267 | 272 | 294 |
| TOTAL EMPLOYED | 23,795 | 21,163 | 20,553 | 19,952 | 20,672 | 20,363 |
At June 1983
| At June 10863
| |
Laying fowls
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 1 to 4,999 | 6,934 | 6,166 |
| 5,000 to 19,999 | 43 | 30 |
| 20,000 and over | 10 | 12 |
| Total | 6,987 | 6,208 |
| Average size of flock | 195·2 | 195·9 |
| Percentage of total laying flocks of 20,000 and over | 47·9 | 51·9 |
Broilers
| ||
| Number of holdings ('000) with: | ||
| 1 to 9,999 | 46 | 62 |
| 10,000 to 99,999 | 26 | 27 |
| 100,000 and over | 4 | 6 |
| Total | 76 | 95 |
| Average size of flock | 46,771·5 | 47,832·1 |
| Percentage of total broilers in flocks of 100,000 and over | 71·3 | 71·4 |
1 The figures in this table do not include minor holdings | ||
2 The average size of holdings based on total area was: | ||
| 1983 49·7 hectares of which 76·9 per cent. was under crops and grass. | ||
| 1986 50·0 hectares of which 78·0 per cent. was under crops and grass. | ||
3 Provisional. | ||
Average of 1985 to 1977
| 1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
| 1986
| |
| Farmers, partners and directors: | ||||||
| Whole-time | 23,925 | 24,617 | 24,168 | 25,359 | 24,461 | 24,403 |
| Part-time | 6,778 | 9,991 | 9,016 | 10,298 | 11,852 | 11,340 |
| TOTAL | 30,703 | 34,608 | 33,184 | 35,657 | 36,313 | 35,743 |
| TOTAL | 54,498 | 55,771 | 53,737 | 55,609 | 56,985 | 56,106 |
| Wives/husbands of farmers, partners and directors (engaged in farm work) | .. | 10,707 | 11,605 | 11,199 | 11,459 | 11,571 |
1 The figures are based on returns in the Agricultural Census. Wives/husbands of farmers, partners and directors engaged in farm work were collected for the first time in 1977. Figures for earlier years exclude this category and this is thought to explain the decrease in the number of regular whole-time and part-time female workers from 1977 onwards. Figures include estimates for all minor holdings in Wales not surveyed in the respective June censuses (see footnote (a) to table 3). | ||||||
| TABLE 6 | |||||
Estimated average yields of crops and livestock products in Wales
| |||||
1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
| 19861
| |
Crops (tonnes/ hectare)
| |||||
| Wheat | 6·19 | 4·91 | 6·96 | 5·97 | 6·58 |
| Barley | 4·62 | 4·13 | 5·15 | 4·49 | 4·60 |
| Oats | 4·03 | 3·87 | 4·89 | 4·19 | 4·06 |
| Potatoes | 28·84 | 29·25 | 29·59 | 30·09 | 28·94 |
| Turnips and swedes | 54·92 | 46·36 | 39·40 | 47·60 | n/a |
| Mangolds and fodder beet | 84·67 | 51·11 | 65·70 | 78·10 | n/a |
| Kale, cabbage, savoy and kohl rabi for stockfeeding | 43·01 | 42·87 | 38·20 | 38·80 | n/a |
| Maize for threshing and stockfeeding | 41·42 | 42·80 | 43·80 | 51·90 | n/a |
| Milk (litres/cow) | 4,588 | 4,703 | 4,646 | 4,547 | 4,618 |
| Eggs (No./bird) | 250·5 | 253·8 | 256·1 | 258·1 | 257·9 |
| TABLE 20 | ||||||
Gross Capital Formation, Wales
| ||||||
£ million
| ||||||
Average of 1975 to 1977
| 1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
|
31986
| |
| Current prices | ||||||
| Plant, machinery and vehicles | .. | 42 | 43 | 47 | 45 | 46 |
| Buildings and works | .. | 71 | 80 | 86 | 91 | 73 |
| Gross fixed capital formation1 | .. | 113 | 123 | 133 | 136 | 119 |
| Breeding livestock capital formation | .. | 8 | 4 | -3 | 4 | 5 |
| Stock appreciation | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Value of physical increase2 | .. | 4 | -2 | -3 | -7 | -10 |
| Increase in book value of stocks and work in progress | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Constant 1980 prices | ||||||
| Plant, machinery and vehicles | .. | 38 | 38 | 39 | 35 | .. |
| Buildings and works | .. | 68 | 77 | 83 | 87 | .. |
| Gross fixed capital formation | .. | 106 | 115 | 122 | 122 | .. |
| Breeding livestock capital formation | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Value of physical increase in stocks and work in progress | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1 The figures represent gross expenditure before crediting any grants which reduce the cost to the owner or occupier.Annual charges in the form of depreciation on fixed capital are made for these items in calculating farming income. | ||||||
2 See Table 22 (item 10 minus item 15). | ||||||
3 Forecast. | ||||||
| .. = Not available. | ||||||
1 Forecast.
n/a not available.
| TABLE 7 | ||||
Compound feeding stuffs1
| ||||
Figures in thousands of tonnes
| ||||
1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
| |
| Cattle | 202·9 | 226·7 | 163·8 | 145·5 |
| Calf | 11·4 | 12·7 | 10·2 | 13·4 |
| Pig | 8·9 | 13·0 | 8·4 | 8·6 |
| Poultry | 76·7 | 82·4 | 89·6 | 86·8 |
| Sheep and lamb food and any other compounds and concentrates | 10·0 | 13·7 | 19·6 | 19·4 |
| Total compounds, balancers and concentrates | 309·9 | 348·5 | 291·6 | 273·5 |
1 Production by compounders and millers in Wales. | ||||
| TABLE 21 | |||||
Average Earnings and Hours of Agricultural Workers in Wales1
| |||||
1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
|
51986
| |
| Earnings £ per week2 | 97·72 | 106·65 | 111·07 | 124·16 | 132·4 |
| Hours per week3 | 45·1 | 44·7 | 44·9 | 45·9 | 45·2 |
| Earnings index in real terms (1980 = 100)4 | 100 | 104 | 103 | 109 | 112 |
1 For all hired regular whole-time male workers 20 years old and over. | |||||
2 Earnings include pay for statutory holidays and payments in kind which are valued at rates set down by the Agricultural Wages Boards. Payments in kind comprise houses (the principal benefit in England and Wales valued at £1·50 per week since 20 January 1976), board and lodgings and milk. | |||||
3 All hours worked and statutory holidays. | |||||
4 Deflated by the Retail Price Index. | |||||
5 Forecast. | |||||
| TABLE 22 | |||||
Output, Input and Farming Income for Wales
| |||||
Current Prices £ thousands
| |||||
1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
| 198613
| |
Farm Crops:
| |||||
| Wheat | 4,793 | 4,161 | 5,656 | 5,491 | 5,878 |
| Barley | 7,696 | 5,520 | 9,222 | 8,524 | 7,900 |
| Oats | 642 | 441 | 1,288 | 794 | 444 |
| Other Cereals1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Cereals | 13,131 | 10,122 | 16,166 | 14,809 | 14,222 |
| Potatoes | 13,742 | 15,203 | 12,998 | 9,846 | 12,563 |
| Sugar beet | 152 | 153 | 219 | 232 | 135 |
| Hops | 14 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 13 |
| Hay | 512 | 644 | 650 | 673 | 111 |
| Grass and clover seed | 31 | 37 | 48 | 82 | 87 |
| Oilseed rape | 188 | 261 | 355 | 440 | 609 |
| Fodder and Other Minor Crops2 | 145 | 158 | 128 | 139 | 128 |
| 1. Total Farm Crops | 27,915 | 26,586 | 30,574 | 26,236 | 28,534 |
Horticulture:
| |||||
| Vegetables (including mushrooms) | 6,018 | 7,167 | 7,447 | 7,797 | 8,715 |
| Fruit | 1,496 | 2,264 | 2,101 | 2,290 | 2,531 |
| Flowers, bulbs and hardy stock | 4,529 | 4,545 | 4,531 | 4,537 | 4,820 |
| Other3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2. Total Horticulture | 12,043 | 13,976 | 14,079 | 14,624 | 16,066 |
Livestock:
| |||||
| Fat cattle and calves | 122,021 | 126,180 | 127,645 | 132,595 | 122,391 |
| Fat sheep and lambs | 102,745 | 110,800 | 123,472 | 124,656 | 131,492 |
| Fat pigs | 17,551 | 17,679 | 20,142 | 17,712 | 18,650 |
| Poultry12 | 26,772 | 26,989 | 32,453 | 37,881 | 36,588 |
| Store cattle and calves | 62,486 | 63,825 | 68,996 | 67,946 | 69,166 |
| Store sheep | 6,082 | 6,820 | 8,501 | 8,260 | 8,432 |
| Other Livestock4 | 500 | 500 | 541 | 568 | 574 |
| 3. Total Livestock | 338,157 | 352,793 | 381,723 | 389,618 | 387,293 |
Livestock Products:
| |||||
| Milk and Milk Products (farm manufacture only) | 244,458 | 268,438 | 253,199 | 246,102 | 260,536 |
| Eggs | 14,921 | 12,808 | 14,105 | 12,639 | 12,432 |
| Clip Wool | 6,562 | 7,196 | 7,196 | 7,400 | 8,200 |
| Other livestock products5 | 1,739 | 1,763 | 2,847 | 3,408 | 3,785 |
| 4. Total Livestock Products | 267,680 | 290,205 | 277,347 | 269,549 | 284,953 |
| 5. Total Own Account Capital Formation | 17,988 | 17,472 | 10,752 | 14,546 | 13,782 |
| 6. TOTAL OUTPUT (1+2+3+4+5) | 663,783 | 701,032 | 714,475 | 711,573 | 730,628 |
| 7. Total Compensation Payments etc | 5,523 | 5,118 | 26,897 | 27,225 | 31,388 |
| 8. Total Production Grants | 28,534 | 29,380 | 28,706 | 30,990 | 34,162 |
| 9. TOTAL RECEIPTS (6+7+8) | 697,840 | 735,530 | 770,078 | 769,788 | 796,178 |
1982
| 1983
| 1984
| 1985
| 198613
| |
| Work-in-Progress and output stocks Value of physical change in: | |||||
| Work-in-Progress | +3,594 | -1,775 | -5,086 | -6,264 | -9,671 |
| Output Stock | + 281 | + 330 | +2,346 | -1,260 | -189 |
| 10. Total Value of Physical Change | +3,875 | -1,445 | -2,740 | -7,524 | -9,860 |
| 11. GROSS OUTPUT (9+10) | 701,715 | 734,085 | 767,338 | 762,264 | 786,318 |
| Intermediate Output: | |||||
| Feed | 11,110 | 8,567 | 13,610 | 12,356 | 11,780 |
| Seed | 884 | 667 | 1,148 | 998 | 882 |
| 12. Total Intermediate Output6 | 11,994 | 9,234 | 14,758 | 13,354 | 12,662 |
| 13. FINAL OUTPUT (11–12) | 689,721 | 724,851 | 752,580 | 748,910 | 773,656 |
| INPUT | |||||
| Feeding stuffs | 167,028 | 193,829 | 175,054 | 178,632 | 179,113 |
| Seeds | 7,895 | 8,309 | 8,226 | 6,992 | 6,153 |
| Livestock (imported and inter-farm expenses) | 15,304 | 15,479 | 16,340 | 16,195 | 18,985 |
| Fertilisers and Lime (before Subsidy) | 53,383 | 63,074 | 69,129 | 69,820 | 66,189 |
| Total Machinery | 55,486 | 62,931 | 65,018 | 69,656 | 68,665 |
| Total Farm Maintenance | 14,744 | 16,655 | 17,478 | 18,674 | 19,506 |
| Miscellaneous Expenditure7 | 70,751 | 80,459 | 87,713 | 93,275 | 98,600 |
| 14. TOTAL EXPENDITURE | 384,591 | 440,736 | 438,958 | 453,244 | 457,211 |
| 15. Total Stock Change due to Volume | +50 | +945 | -86 | -35 | +33 |
| 16. GROSS INPUT (14+15) | 384,641 | 441,681 | 438,872 | 453,209 | 457,244 |
| 17. NET INPUT (16–12) | 372,647 | 432,447 | 424,114 | 439,855 | 444,582 |
| 18. GROSS PRODUCT (11–16) or (13–17) | 317,074 | 292,404 | 328,466 | 309,055 | 329,074 |
Depreciation:
| |||||
| Plant, Machinery and Vehicles | 52,700 | 54,600 | 55,600 | 58,000 | 55,100 |
| Building and Works | 36,100 | 37,500 | 40,000 | 42,700 | 40,565 |
| 19. Total Depreciation | 88,800 | 92,100 | 95,600 | 100,700 | 95,665 |
| 20. NET PRODUCT (18–19) | 228,274 | 200,304 | 232,866 | 208,355 | 233,409 |
Comprising:
| |||||
| Labour—Hired | 39,173 | 41,923 | 40,146 | 41,479 | 43,677 |
| Labour—Family and partners8 | 64,468 | 68,441 | 77,987 | 87,166 | 91,786 |
| Interest9 | 39,790 | 42,550 | 37,680 | 50,432 | 46,704 |
| Net Rent10 | 5,987 | 6,956 | 7,401 | 8,401 | 8,394 |
| Fanning Income11 | 78,856 | 40,434 | 69,652 | 20,877 | 42,848 |
1 Mixed corn, maize and rye. | |||||
2 Straw and other minor crops. | |||||
3 Flower and vegetable seed and other minor products. | |||||
4 Horses, rabbits and game. | |||||
5 Goat milk and other minor livestock products. | |||||
6 Sales included in Output but subsequently repurchased and so reappearing in Input. | |||||
7 Electricity, veterinary expenses, pesticides, rates and other miscellaneous costs. | |||||
8 Regular family workers together with directors and non-principal partners. | |||||
9 On commercial debt for current farming purposes; ie excluding interest on land purchase. | |||||
10 Landlord's expenses are included within farm maintenance, miscellaneous expenditure and depreciation on buildings and works. Net rent is the rent paid on tenanted land less these landlord's expenses and the benefit value of dwellings on that land. | |||||
11 The income of farmers and their spouses after providing for depreciation and payment of interest and excluding stock appreciation. | |||||
12 Including poultry exports. | |||||
13 Forecast. | |||||
| TABLE 26 | |||
Index numbers of average net farm income per farm in Wales By main types of farming (1982–83 = 100) A. Current prices
| |||
Dairy
| LFA cattle and sheep
| Lowland cattle and sheep
| |
| 1977–78 | 60 | 73 | 65 |
| 1978–79 | 74 | 90 | 71 |
| 1979–80 | 58 | 47 | 47 |
| 1980–81 | 65 | 74 | 80 |
| 1981–82 | 84 | 122 | 107 |
| 1982–83 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 1983–84 | 85 | 111 | 102 |
| 1984–85 | 61 | 135 | 41 |
| 1985–86 | 86 | 143 | 95 |
11986–87 | 93 | 148 | 33 |
1 Forecast. | |||
B. Real terms
| |||
Dairy
| LFA cattle and sheep
| Lowland cattle and sheep
| |
| 1977–78 | 105 | 127 | 114 |
| 1978–79 | 120 | 146 | 115 |
| 1979–80 | 81 | 66 | 65 |
| 1980–81 | 78 | 89 | 96 |
| 1981–82 | 90 | 131 | 115 |
| 1982–83 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 1983–84 | 81 | 106 | 97 |
| 1984–85 | 56 | 123 | 37 |
| 1985–86 | 72 | 119 | 79 |
11986–87 | 77 | 123 | 28 |
1 Forecast. | |||
Attorney-General
County Courts
asked the Attorney-General how many sitting days each county court judge has sat in the courts to try on indictment a scheduled offence in each of the years 1984, 1985 and 1986.
The number of days sat by each of the county court judges trying scheduled offences in Northern Ireland on indictment in the years 1984, 1985 and 1986 is shown in the following table:
| Judge | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 |
| Judge One | 8 | 14 | 15 |
| Judge Two | 5 | — | — |
| Judge Three | 8 | 1 | 18 |
| Judge Four | 11 | 10 | 11 |
| Judge Five | 16 | 4 | 19 |
| Judge Six | 26 | 13 | 20 |
| Judge Seven | 15 | 21 | 3 |
| Judge Eight | 3 | 18 | 1 |
| Judge Nine | 25 | 36 | 21 |
| Judge Ten | 21 | 24 | 68 |
| Judge Eleven | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| Judge Twelve | — | — | 20 |
| Judge Thirteen | — | 19 | 9 |
Crown Prosecution Service
asked the Attorney-General if he will make an assessment of the working to date of the Crown Prosecution Service.
The Crown Prosecution Service became operational in all areas by 1 October 1986 after submitting to a very tight timetable. The staff in the crown prosecution service have worked extremely hard to build a completely new Department from scratch, and have since continued the task of consolidation and improvement. The foundations have been laid for a very professional, dedicated and efficient service. Neverthless, much remains to be done. In particular, more professional staff must be recruited in London. Inevitably, the new service will need some time to achieve everywhere the efficiency that has been reached in most parts in England and Wales already. I am confident that with the co-operation of all the other agencies involved in the prosecution process this goal can be attained.
"Warfare As A Whole"
asked the Attorney-General when he became aware that General Sir Frank Kitson intended to publish a book entitled "Warfare as a Whole".
I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to him today by my right hon. Friend the Minister of State for the Armed Forces.
Industrial Tribunals
asked the Attorney-General which part-time chairmen of industrial tribunals in Birmingham are barristers.
Mr. D. B. Akehurst and Mr. G. R. Sneath.
Employment
Community Programme
asked the Paymaster General how many places have been removed from the planned community programme targets in each region, Scotland and Wales; and what is the saving as a result.
The planned maximum allocation for the community programme in 1986–87, together with the provisional allocation of places for 1987–88 for each region, Scotland and Wales are given in the table.Community programme expenditure is planned to be some £1,120 million in 1987–88 compared with £1,038 in 1986–87.The net saving to the Exchequer is estimated to be about £15 million.The programme will continue to provide opportunities for some 300,000 people in 1987–88.
| November 1986 profile | Proposed 1987–88 allocation | Reduction | |
| South-East | 14,299 | 13,050 | 1,249 |
| London | 17,970 | 17,330 | 640 |
| South-West | 17,000 | 15,790 | 1,210 |
| West Midlands | 29,153 | 28,640 | 513 |
| East Midlands | 19,669 | 18,830 | 839 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | 29,150 | 28,430 | 720 |
| North-West | 39,078 | 38,440 | 638 |
| Northern | 29,800 | 29,240 | 560 |
| Wales | 22,440 | 21,340 | 1,100 |
| Scotland | 31,400 | 30,910 | 490 |
| National Charities Initiative | 1,000 | 1,000 | — |
| November 1986 profile | Proposed 1987–88 allocation | Reduction | |
| Total | 250,959 | 243,000 | 7,959 |
asked the Paymaster General if he will list in the Official Report the percentage of community places under the Manpower Services Commission's community programme granted to religious bodies in each of the past five years; and if he will break this figure down by way of religious denomination.
It is not possible to give a breakdown of places in the form requested from records held centrally and this could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. However, the table shows at March 1984, the earliest date for which detailed statistics are available, and for each subsequent year, the total number of authorised community programme places, the number of those places sponsored by religious bodies and the percentage this represents of the total.
| Position at | Total number of authorised places | Number of places sponsored by religious bodies | Per cent. |
| 15 March 1984 | 130,312 | 1,771 | 1·3 |
| 27 March 1985 | 150,272 | 7,471 | 5·0 |
| 14 March 1986 | 219,722 | 12,426 | 5·6 |
| Employees in employment | ||||
| (thousands) | ||||
| June 1978 | September 1981 | Net change Absolute | 1978 to 1981 Per cent. | |
| Welwyn Garden City and Hatfield | 52·0 | 51·9 | -0·2 | -0·3 |
| Hertfordshire | 408·9 | 412·4 | +3·5 | +0·9 |
| Great Britain | 22,273·0 | 21,309·0 | -964·0 | -4·3 |
asked the Paymaster General if he will give the unemployment figure for the constituency of Mid-Worcestershire for January 1986, June 1983 and June 1979.
The following information is in the Library. On 9 January 1986 the number of unemployed claimants in the Mid-Worcestershire parliamentary constituency was 6,491. The corresponding number on 9 June 1983 was 6,608. This comparison is affected by seasonal factors and by the 1983 Budget provisions for certain older men. Unemployment statistics for parliamentary constituencies are derived from the ward-based system and are available only from June 1983.
Position at
| Total number of authorised places
| Number of places sponsored by religious bodies
| Per cent.
|
| 24 November 19861 | 272,980 | 16,489 | 6·0 |
1 The latest date for which statistics are available. | |||
Labour Statistics
asked the Paymaster General if he will indicate the number of jobs that have been created in the Welwyn Hatfield constituency since May 1979; and what are the comparable figures for (a) Hertfordshire and (b) the country as a whole.
The precise information requested is not available. Net changes in employment can be provided but, for areas smaller than regions, only for those dates when censuses of employment are taken.The table gives the latest available set of comparable figures from the June 1978 and the September 1981 census of employment. No census was taken in 1979 and small area results from the September 1984 census are not yet available. Because constituency figures are not available for years prior to 1981, figures are given for the area covered by the jobcentre areas of Welwyn Garden City and Hatfield with corresponds most closely to the Welwyn Hatfield constituency.
asked the Paymaster General (1) what is the number of those over 45 years now unemployed in (a) the west midlands region, (b) the black country area of the west midlands and (c) the Walsall travel-to-work area and the respective figures for May 1979 and the percentage change in each category;(2) if he will state the number of those aged 20 years and under who are unemployed in
(a) the west midlands region, (b) the black country area of the west midlands and (c) the Walsall travel-to-work area and the figures for May 1979 and the percentage change in each category.
The following information is in the Library. The table gives the latest figures of unemployed claimants aged under 20 years (not available aged 20 years) an over 45 years in the areas requested on 8 January 1987. For April 1979 (not available for May) the figures given are the numbers of unemployed registrants in those age groups in the west midlands region and the travel-to-work areas of the Black Country and Walsall as defined in 1978. The percentage changes have not been calculated because the figures for 1979 and 1987 are not comparable, due to changes in the method of collection and compilation of the data. A list of these changes was published on page 422 of the October 1986 Employment Gazette. Additional discontinuities occured in local area statistics with the introduction of ward-based statistics and the revision to boundaries of travel-to-work areas.
| Aged under 20 years | Aged over 45 years | |
| Unemployed registrants—April 1979 | ||
| West Midlands region | 18,305 | 37,673 |
| Black Country1 | 4,517 | 9,462 |
| Walsall travel-to-work area (as defined in 1978) | 1,239 | 2,901 |
| Unemployed claimants—January 1987 | ||
| West Midlands region | 49,710 | 92,390 |
| Black Country1 | 14,072 | 26,957 |
| Walsall travel-to-work area (as defined in 1984) | 3,805 | 7,054 |
| 1 Comprising the Dudley and Sandwell, Walsall and Wolverhampton travel-to-work areas as defined at that time. | ||
asked the Paymaster General what is the number and percentage of those who had been unemployed for 12 months and more in the (a) west midlands region, (b) in the black country of the west midlands and (c) in the Walsall travel-to-work area in May 1979 and now.
The following information is in the Library. The table shows the numbers of claimants who had been unemployed for over 12 months in the areas requested, and the percentage of the total unemployed they represent, on 8 January 1987. Comparisons of unemployment over the period requested are difficult to make because of changes in the method of collection and compilation of the data. However, the table also shows the numbers in April 1979 (not available for May) of unemployed registrants who had been unemployed for over 12 months in the west midlands region and the travel-to-work areas, as defined in 1978, of the Black Country and Walsall.
| Claimants—unemployed for over 12 Months, January 1987 | ||
| Number | Percentage of total unemployed | |
| West Midlands region | 158,086 | 46·3 per cent. |
| Black Country1 | 48,290 | 49·9 per cent. |
| Walsall travel-to-work area (as defined in 1984) | 12,566 | 48·3 per cent. |
| Registrants—unemployed for over 12 Months, April 1979 | ||
| West Midlands region | 34,154 | 28·6 per cent. |
| Black Country1 | 8,164 | 27·9 per cent. |
| Walsall travel-to-work area (as defined in 1978) | 2,495 | 28·8 per cent. |
| 1 Comprising the Dudley and Sandwell, Walsall and Wolverhampton travel-to-work areas as defined at that time. | ||
asked the Paymaster General how many were employed full-time in manufacturing in (a) the west midlands region, (b) the black country area of the west midlands and (c) the Walsall travel-to-work area in May 1979 and now; and if he will give the percentage change.
Separate statistics are not available for full-time employees in the manufacturing industries in the west midlands region. In June 1979 (figures are not available for May) 985,000 people were employed in manufacturing industries in the west midlands whereas in September 1986 (the latest date for which figures are available) the equivalent figure was 707,000 a change of minus 28 per cent. This is not necessarily an exact measure of any loss of jobs overall, as the increasing tendency of manufacturing companies to put out their services to sub-contractors means that jobs previously classified as being in manufacturing industries are now classified as being in service industries.Employment statistics for local areas such as the Black Country and Walsall are available only for those dates when censuses of employment are taken and the most recent are for September 1981. No census was taken in 1979 and small area results from the September 1984 census are not yet available.
asked the Paymaster General if he will give for each year from 1979 to 1986 inclusive the percentage unemployment rate for each age group from 17 years to 60 years plus in (a) the Barnsley travel-to-work area and (b) Barnsley, West and Penistone constituency area using (i) the same formula for calculation as used in 1979 and (ii) as at present calculated.
The information requested is not available. Unemployment rates by age are calculated only at the national level because regular reliable estimates of the age of the working population are available only at that level.
Project Proposals
asked the Paymaster General if he will list in the Official Report the project proposals accepted by area manpower boards of the Manpower Services Commission which were submitted by religious bodies; and if he will list these bodies in terms of religious denomination and award made.
In November 1986, the latest date for which information is available, there were 12,517 community programme projects, of which 667 were sponsored by churches.The more detailed information requested is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Portsmouth Jobcentre (Leaflets)
asked the Paymaster General why no Action for Jobs leaflets were available in the Portsmouth jobcentre on Friday 13 February.
I am advised by the Manpower Services Commission, which controls the jobcentres, that the "Action for Jobs" booklets were on display and available in the public area of the Portsmouth jobcentre on Friday 13 February.Steps have, been taken to make the display more prominent.
Literacy And Numeracy
asked the Paymaster General, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Yeovil on 11 February, Official Report, column 254, concerning a review of literacy and numeracy skills being undertaken by the Manpower Services Commission, when this review was started; what is the extent of this review; what resources are being used in this review; when he expects results of this review to be available; and if he will make a statement.
In December 1986 a working group was established within the Manpower Services Commission to examine the extent of illiteracy among long-term unemployed people and how the commission might help to remedy it. The group's members included officials involved in managing employment and training programmes relevant to identifying and tackling literacy and numeracy problems, together with observers from my Department and the Department of Education and Science. A report of the group's findings is currently being considered by my right hon. and noble Friend the Secretary of State for Employment and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science.
Community Schemes And Yts
asked the Paymaster General, if he will give the total number of those on all kinds of community schemes and YTS in (a) the west midlands region, (b) the black country area of the west midlands and (c) the Walsall travel-to-work area.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Restart
asked the Paymaster General (1) what is the latest estimate of the cost of the advertising campaign for the restart scheme (a) nationally and (b) in Stoke-on-Trent;(2) what estimates he has of the proportion of advertising for the restart scheme in relation to
(a) each employer who makes a positive commitment to take part in the scheme and (b) each employee participating in the scheme;
(3) how many employers have made a positive commitment to take part in the restart scheme.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
asked the Paymaster General what is the latest estimate of the cost of the restart scheme (a) nationally and (b) in Stoke-on-Trent.
We estimate that in 1986–87 the restart programme will cost about £53 million. The estimated cost in Stoke-on-Trent which was one of the pilot areas is £260,000.
Home Department
Fresh Start
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the responses that he received from prison officers following his Department's letter to officers seeking to explain his Department's policy on fresh start.
Correspondence between management and staff in the prison service is normally treated as confidential.
Lincoln Prison (Hepatitis)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cases of hepatitis A and B have been notified at Lincoln prison.
In the last statistical year (ended 31 March 1986) eight cases of hepatitis B (five of them acute cases) were reported to the Prison Department. No case of hepatitis A was reported.
Forensic Pathology
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has received the report prepared by the working party on forensic pathology.
No. I understand that the report is at an advanced stage of preparation and that the working party hopes to complete it shortly.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, when he considers the report of the working party on forensic pathology, he will take into account archaeological techniques now available to investigators of modern buried evidence.
Yes. I understand that the working party has received evidence suggesting that in the investigation of suspicious deaths consideration should be given to the use of a range of specialists, including archaeologists, where appropriate.
Prison Population
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what has been the yearly change since January 1980 in the prison population of England and Wales.
The information is given in the table. The prison population can vary considerably from month to month; annual averages are given each year in Prison Statistics, England and Wales (table 1.4 of the latest issue for 1985, Cmnd. 9903).
| Population of Prison Department establishments in England and Wales on 31 December, 1979–86 | |||
| Number of persons1 | |||
| Change | |||
| Year | Population | Number | percentage |
| 1979 | 41,152 | ||
| 1980 | 136,757 | -4,395 | -11 |
| 1981 | 40,789 | 4,032 | 11 |
| 1982 | 42,187 | 1,398 | 3 |
| 1983 | 41,310 | -877 | -2 |
| 1984 | 41,443 | 133 | — |
| 1985 | 44,419 | 2,976 | 7 |
| 1986 | 46,277 | 1,858 | 4 |
| 1 Because of the industrial action by the Prison Officers Association which affected the last three months of 1980, the population on 31 December was lower than otherwise; 760 prisoners were held in police cells. | |||
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what response he expects to make to the views expressed this week by prison governors of the problems they face in running prisons in England and Wales due to the increase of the prison population; and if he will make a statement.
The Government are already responding to the adverse conditions in some establishments to which the increase in the prison population has contributed. We are undertaking the largest prison building programme this century which, together with the programme of redevelopment and refurbishment at existing establishments, has already produced 3,500 new places since June 1983 and will provide a total of 17,200 new places by 1995.The Government have also taken steps to encourage the use of non-custodial disposals by the courts by strengthening the range of alternatives to custody for less serious offenders. Action to reduce the remand population includes the provision of 140 new or replacement court rooms and plans for 270 more, and plans for a scheme of time limits on the period spent on remand in custody.Expenditure on the Prison Service has increased by 36 per cent. in real terms since May 1979. Staff numbers have increased by 19 per cent. over the same period. To make more effective use of these increased resources, improvements in management systems have been introduced. More recently, a package of proposals known as "Fresh Start" has been drawn up which is designed to produce more efficient and flexible working practices in prisons. The purpose of these efficiency measures is to release further resources for improving prison regimes.
Vincent Jones Hickey
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects the inquiry into the conviction of Vincent Jones Hickey at present detained at Her Majesty's prison Parkhurst to be completed.
We expect to receive shortly the report of the inquiry which has been conducted by officers of the Warwickshire constabulary into the case of Vincent Hickey and others. My right hon. Friend will then decide as quickly as possible whether there are grounds for action.
Police Car Chases
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what response he has given to the representations presented to him in January in relation to the problem of people killed and seriously injured in police high-speed car chases.
I have emphasised that both the Government and the police service deeply regret the occurrence of serious accidents involving police vehicles, and have explained that the police face a genuine dilemma when dealing with drivers who refuse to stop. I have also set out the measures taken by the police service to minimise the risk of accidents taking place in such circumstances.
"The Secret Society"
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, pursuant to his statement of 3 February, Official Report, column 823, he has anything to add in respect of Ministerial knowledge of the steps which the police were proposing to take in the course of their investigation in connection with the BBC series "The Secret Society".
No. I refer the hon. Member to the answers given to him by my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland on 11 and 16 February, Official Report, c. 268 and 457.
Mr Nguyen Von Hai
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when visas to enable the family of Mr. Nguyen Von Hai to join him in the United Kingdom from a refugee camp in Indonesia as promised by his Minister of State in a letter dated 24 October 1985 to the hon. Member for Woolwich, reference N 149420/2, were issued; what was the reason for the delay; and what action he has taken to prevent repetition of such delay.
I wrote to the hon. Member on 18 February about this matter.
Metropolitan Police
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what will be the total cost to public funds of the Metropolitan police in 1987–88; and if he will make a statement.
As police authority for the metropolis, I have approved estimates which provide for net revenue expenditure by the Metropolitan police of £929·081 million in 1987–88, an increase of 9 per cent. on the cash limit of £851·800 million which I set for 1986–87.
Solicitor-General For Scotland
Bbc Scotland (Police Raid)
asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland pursuant to his answer of 16 February, how frequently the Lord Advocate expects to receive reports from the procurator fiscal on the police search of BBC premises in Glasgow.
My noble and learned Friend the Lord Advocate expects to receive reports from the procurator fiscal on the police search of the BBC premises in Glasgow as and when the procurator fiscal has any relevant information or developments to report. The frequency of such reports cannot be predicted.
asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland why the assistant procurator fiscal sought a warrant for the search of BBC premises in Glasgow concerning material for the whole series of programmes, "The Secret Society", and not just material for the programme on the Zircon satellite project as referred to in the New Statesman on 23 January.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the written question by the hon. Member for Tayside, North (Mr. Walker) on 17 February 1987 at column 546 of the Official Report for 18 February 1987.
National Security
asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland by what method he assesses the extent of the damage to national security for the purposes of determining the need for police inquiries.
I refer to my reply to the hon. Member's written question on 16 February at column 447.
Publications (Official Secrets Act)
asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland what steps the Lord Advocate takes to ascertain, in advance of publication, whether a book or article is to be published which may constitute a breach of the Official Secrets Act, or in relation to which the public interest may require him to seek an interdict.
It is not the practice of the Lord Advocate to disclose the details of operational matters relating to inquiries into potential or suspected breaches of the law.
Energy
Coal Imports
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the total amount of coal imported by country of origin for each quarter of 1986.
Quarterly imports of coal during 1986 were as follows:
| Quantity '000 Tonnes | |||
| Country | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 |
| Australia | 942 | 867 | 1,283 |
| United States | 763 | 950 | 970 |
| Poland | 265 | 424 | 232 |
| West Germany | 120 | 142 | 97 |
| Canada | 121 | 100 | 119 |
| South Africa | 155 | 79 | 57 |
| Netherlands | 56 | 87 | 9 |
| Belgium | 43 | 18 | 43 |
| Bulgaria | — | 47 | 56 |
| Colombia | 35 | 4 | 16 |
| Others | 45 | 48 | 22 |
| Total | 2,545 | 2,767 | 2,903 |
Note:
Source: Her Majesty's Customs and Excise.
Northern Ireland
Emergency Provisions
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many persons were detained under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Acts 1973 to 1978 in the second half of 1986;(2) how many persons were detained under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1978; and,
| Breakdown by sex, age and length of sentence | ||||||||
| Sentence length | Offence type | Up to 18 | 18 up to 25 | 25 up to 30 | 30 up to 40 | 40 up to 50 | 50 up to 60 | Over 60 |
| Males | ||||||||
| Up to three months | Scheduled | 0 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 18 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Three to six months | Scheduled | 0 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 3 | 38 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | |
| Six to 12 months | Scheduled | 1 | 30 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 5 | 69 | 14 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 1 | |
of those persons, how many were charged with scheduled offences and how many were charged with non-scheduled offences in 1986.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 February 1987, Official Report, c. 463]: In 1986 there were 903 arrests by the Royal Ulster Constabulary and 71 by members of the armed forces under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1978 (including 409 and 49 respectively in the second half of the year). Some of those arrested by members of the armed forces would be recorded in the Royal Ulster Constabulary figures if they were subsequently handed over to the police.Of the arrests carried out by the Royal Ulster Constabulary, 159 were subsequently charged with scheduled offences and 11 with non-scheduled offences.
Prison Population
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give the number of prisoners in Northern Ireland jails at 31 December 1986, detailing the numbers by sex, in prison and in young offenders centres separately.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 February 1987, Official Report, c. 464]: On 31 December 1986, there were 1,765 inmates in Northern Ireland prison establishments, of whom 1,736 were men and 29 were women; 1,575 were in prisons and 190 in young offenders centres.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the size of the present prison population in Northern Ireland divided into terrorist offenders and other offenders categorised by age and by sex in the following groups: under 18 years old, 18 to 25 years, 25 to 30 years, 40 to 50 years, 50 to 60 years and over 60 years, giving a breakdown of the length of sentence being served by each age group under the following headings: (i) up to three months, (ii) over three months and up to six months, (iii) over six months and under 12 months, (iv) over 12 months and under 18 months, (v) over 18 months and up to four years, (vi) over four years and up to eight years, (vii) over eight years and (viii) life, together with a breakdown, divided into terrorist offenders and other offenders under the same sentence headings, of the numbers as a percentage of the total prison population.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 February 1987, c. 465]: On 25 January 1987 (the latest date for which figures in such detail are available) there were 1,604 sentenced inmates in Northern Ireland prison establishments. This includes those detained in young offenders centres. The requested breakdowns of the population are set out in the table.
Sentence length
| Offence type
| Up to 18
| 18 up to 25
| 25 up to 30
| 30 up to 40
| 40 up to 50
| 50 up to 60
| Over 60
|
| 12 to 18 months | Scheduled | 4 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 9 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
| 18 months to four years | Scheduled | 7 | 119 | 37 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 4 | 57 | 26 | 32 | 15 | 2 | 0 | |
| Four to eight years | Scheduled | 0 | 63 | 38 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | |
| More than eight years | Scheduled | 0 | 60 | 98 | 98 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |
| Life1 | Scheduled | 0 | 21 | 107 | 253 | 43 | 6 | 2 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| TOTAL | 33 | 550 | 380 | 478 | 113 | 19 | 3 | |
Females
| ||||||||
| Up to three months | Scheduled | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| Three to six months | Scheduled | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Six to 12 months | Scheduled | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 12 to 18 months | Scheduled | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 18 months to four years | Scheduled | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| Four to eight years | Scheduled | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| More than eight years | Scheduled | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Life1 | Scheduled | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-scheduled | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| TOTAL | 0 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | |
1 Including those detained at the pleasure of the Secretary of State. | ||||||||
Scheduled and Non-scheduled offenders, by sentence length, as a percentage of the total sentenced prison population
| ||
Sentence length
| Scheduled offences
| Non-scheduled offences
|
| Less than three months | 0·9 | 2·5 |
| Three to six months | 0·9 | 4·2 |
| Six to 12 months | 2·9 | 7·2 |
| 12 to 18 months | 1·9 | 2·8 |
| 18 months to four years | 11·9 | 8·6 |
| Four to eight years | 8·2 | 2·9 |
| Over eight years | 17·0 | 0·6 |
| Life (including SOSP) | 27·3 | 0·1 |
| TOTAL | 71·0 | 29·0 |
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in how many cases in each year, since the introduction of the review procedure for life sentenced prisoners, on which the board had recommended that a release date be given, he has rejected the review board's recommendation.
[pursuant to his reply, 17 February 1987, c. 547]: There have been no such cases.
Defence
United Kingdom-Usa (Trade Ratios)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the total value of purchases from the United States of America and by the United States of America from the United Kingdom under the memorandum of understanding in each of the last five years; and if he will make a statement.
It has not been the practice of successive Governments to publish detailed figures for our defence trade with individual countries. The annual defence balance of trade ratios agreed with the United states for each of the last five years, United States: United Kingdom are:
| Ratios | |
| 1980–81 | 2·0:1 |
| 1981–82 | 2·0:1 |
| 1982–83 | 1·9:1 |
| 1983–84 | 2·1:1 |
| 1984–85 | 1·9:1 |
Royal Navy (Drugs)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) when he expects the inquiry into allegations of drug taking and drug smuggling among Royal Navy seamen to be completed; and if he will make a statement;(2) what evidence led to the inquiry into allegations of drug taking and drug smuggling among Royal Navy seamen.
The investigation into the recent press allegations of drug taking and drug smuggling by Royal Navy ratings was set in hand solely on the basis of those allegations. It is expected to be completed shortly.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many inquiries have been held into allegations of drug taking and drug smuggling among Royal Navy personnel since 1980.
The number of drugs investigations by the special investigation squad since 1980 is 279.
Haslar Hospital
asked the Secretary of State for Defence why the chief medical officer in Haslar hospital released rosters for catering staffs to Gardner Merchant to assist with its planning.
The rosters were released in order that Gardner Merchant would be more fully aware of the details of the service to be provided.
Raf Binbrook
asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) when he expects to make a decision on the future of RAF Binbrook;(2) when the Lightning aircraft at RAF Binbrook will be moved to an alternative base.
I cannot at present add to what was said on this matter by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Armed Forces in the debate on the Royal Air Force on 2 February, at columns 1118–19.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many civilians arc currently employed at RAF Binbrook.
On 1 January 1987 the number was 109.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has received any recent representations from the civilian work force at RAF Binbrook.
None.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any plans to visit RAF Binbrook to speak to the civilian work force.
My right hon. Friend has no plans to visit RAF Binbrook.
"Warfare As A Whole"
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he or any officials in his Department have read a draft copy of General Sir Frank Kitson's book entitled, "Warfare as a Whole".
Officials in this Department are currently examining it.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he became aware that General Sir Frank Kitson had written a book entitled, "Warfare as a Whole".
The Ministry of Defence first became aware of the book on 13 February.
Zircon Project
asked the Secretary of State for Defence under which Supply Estimate vote and sub-head expenditure on the Zircon project has been incurred.
It is not the practice to publish such information.
Overseas Accommodation
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a statement on the living accommodation of troops in Gibraltar; what safety and sanitary inspections have been carried out on military accommodation on the rock over the last 15 years; and if he will make a statement.
A new build of 45 married quarters are under construction, and it is planned to modernise some of the single soldiers' living accommodation. There is also a programme to refurbish the older married accommodation. Once this is complete we shall be able to dispense with mobile homes and the poorer stock of old married quarters situated mostly in the town. Safety and hygiene inspections have been carried out at least annually as a matter of routine.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what percentage of British troops serving overseas are living in mobile homes.
There are 43 service families living in mobile homes overseas. These are all in Gibraltar. This represents about 0·05 per cent. of the total number of British troops overseas.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many British troops stationed in Gibraltar are living in mobile homes; what were the dates of construction of these homes; and if he will make a statement.
There are presently 43 Army and Navy families living in mobile homes in Gibraltar. These homes were produced in 1971 and 1976 and although well maintained they are approaching the end of their economic life. It is intended in the next two years to phase out these and the poorer old quarters situated mostly in the town.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Alternative Land Use
12.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has any plans to introduce a new regime to assist Highland farmers in Scotland and other parts of the United Kingdom to develop alternative land use.
In his statement to the House last week my right hon. Friend announced an imaginative package on alternative land use which will assist farmers in the Highlands and elsewhere. This includes a new farm woodlands scheme, some expansion of the forestry programme, further environmentally sensitive areas, aid for diversification on farms, including marketing, and more emphasis on novel crops and livestock in our research and development and advisory programmes.
19.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he intends to announce his proposals on alternative land uses.
28.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he is taking to encourage diversification in the use of land.
43.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has any plans to extend the scope of the agricultural improvement scheme to offer grants for purposes ancillary to agriculture.
46.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is now in a position to announce his plans on farm forestry.
58.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is now in a position to announce his plans on alternative land use and the rural economy.
I refer my hon. Friends to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Minister on 9 February and to the written reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Mr. Cash) on the same day at columns 70–2.
Farm Land (Taxation)
13.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received urging the introduction of an additional tax at a single national rate on the improved value of farm land.
I have received a number of representations pointing out that this proposal in the Liberal policy document would in fact mean the rating of agricultural land.
Livestock Farms
14.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has on (a) the average size of beef livestock farms in Britain and (b) comparable livestock farms in the rest of the European Economic Community.
The average size of beef herd in the United Kingdom in 1985 was 17 cows, compared with 11 in the European Community as a whole.
Cereals
15.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last discussed cereals surpluses with the President of the National Farmers' Union.
My right hon. Friend and I frequently discuss all aspects of agriculture with the President of the National Farmers' Union.
31.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has on (a) the average size of cereal farms in Britain and (b) comparable cereal farms in the rest of the European Economic Community.
The average area of cereals (excluding maize) grown on farms in Great Britain and the United Kingdom in June 1986 were 46·7 hectares and 43·6 hectares respectively.Comparable information for other countries in the European Community is available only for 1983 and is shown in the table:
| Average area of cereals (excluding maize) on holdings in 1983 | |
| Area | |
| West Germany | 8·3 |
| France | 13·0 |
| Italy | 3·7 |
| Netherlands | 9·4 |
| Belgium | 6·9 |
| Luxembourg | 9·4 |
| United Kingdom | 41·2 |
| Ireland | 6·7 |
| Denmark | 18·6 |
| Greece | 2·9 |
| EC 10 | 7·9 |
44.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what further representations he has received on compulsory quotas on cereals.
I continue to receive suggestions that the problems of over-production in the cereals sector could best be dealt with by the imposition of compulsory quotas on all cereal growers. I remain opposed to this approach because quotas would stifle initiative, strike hardest at those farmers who are most efficient at growing cereals, who are largely to be found in this country, and would pose enormous administrative problems.
59.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what recent representations he has received regarding surpluses of cereal products in the European Economic Community.
I continue to receive representations from many different sources.
Fishing Industry (Light Dues)
16.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received from the fishing industry about the implications for the fishing fleet of the proposed extension to large fishing vessels of liability to light dues.
We have received no representations on this subject, which is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport. My right hon. Friend is considering proposals under which light dues from fishing vessels would go towards costs of the Racal Decca Navigator system which is so important to the industry.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimates he has made of the impact on the British fishing industry of the changes in light dues.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Greenock and Port Glasgow (Dr. Godman).
Fishing Fleet
17.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the current performance and structure of the British fishing fleet.
The United Kingdom fishing industry is in better shape than it has been for a number of years, largely due to the success of the common fisheries policy. The value of landings again increased last year, in spite of a lower catch, and demand for fish is buoyant.
Ec (Two-Tier Pricing)
18.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the impact on British cereal growers of a two-tier pricing policy.
A two tier price policy of the sort advocated by the right hon. Member for Plymouth, Devonport (Dr. Owen) would inevitably discriminate against producers in this country. The average United Kingdom cereal farmer would suffer a £6,000 per annum cut in revenue.
48.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the effect on the net income of the average-sized beef livestock farm in the United Kingdom of a policy of two-tier pricing of beef.
49.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the impact on British beef producers of a two-tier pricing system.
A two-tier pricing system in the beef sector would presumably operate so that after a certain fixed number of cattle had been sold per holding, further sales would be on the basis of a reduced level of support. An approach of this kind involving a beef premium with a 50 beast headage limit per farm was proposed last year by the European Commission. We rejected it since it would have discriminated severely against United Kingdom producers. Instead, we secured agreement to the continuation of our beef variable premium scheme for a further two years.
54.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will make a statement on the prospects for beef producers in the light of the recent European Community agreement on dealing with surplus commodities.
The EC beef support arrangements have been resulting in the production of huge surpluses which could be disposed of only at very substantial cost. The beef regime is now estimated to have cost the Community some 3·5 billion ecu last year (about £2·4 billion) and reform was essential.The changes agreed by the Council in December ensure that the support regime takes greater account of market realities. The emphasis on intervention buying is reduced leaving support through premia to play a more important role. Some cut back in support was essential but we secured arrangements which protect the interests of our producers. The beef variable premium continues for 2 years and now applies at a higher rate as a result of the 6 per cent. devaluation of the green rate for beef. We have scope to increase the suckler cow premium from £24·74 to over £33 per head. The impact of the changed intervention arrangements is reduced in the United Kingdom by the green pound devaluation and by the adjustment to steer buying-in prices which will follow their harmonisation with those for young bulls. The support level will fall around £36 in the United Kingdom compared with over £40 on French steers and over £80 on French bulls. In Italy and Germany the drop is around £115 to £120 a beast.The Agriculture Council recognise that the reforms agreed for the milk sector could result in cow culling which would put pressure on the beef market. Accordingly 435 mecu have been set aside for use by the Commission to provide extra support for the beef sector as necessary. The Commission has also accepted that it must be ready to institute emergency support measures if there is undue market weakness.These arrangements give beef producers firm guidance for the next two years and set the industry on a path towards a better balance between supply and demand.
55.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the effect on the net income of the average-sized cereal farm in the United Kingdom of a policy of two-tier pricing of cereals.
57.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received on the implications of adopting a policy in the European Economic Community of two-tier pricing.
70.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the effect on British agriculture of a system of two-tier pricing.
I refer my hon. Friends to the answer I gave today to the Member for Norfolk, North-West (Mr. Howell).
56.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the effect on the net income of the average-sized sheep farm in the United Kingdom of a policy of two-tier pricing of sheepmeat.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Banff and Buchan (Mr. McQuarrie).
Milk Quotas
20.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what impact the temporary suspension of quota with compensation scheme will have on the income of the average United Kingdom dairy producer.
76.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what impact the temporary suspension of quota with compensation scheme will have on the income of the average United Kingdom dairy producer.
The level of compensation proposed, 6·5p per litre, compares favourably with the average profitability of dairy production, which is some 3 to 4p per litre in England and Wales. So while individual farmers' circumstances differ widely, the compensation will clearly be very valuable to producers in dealing with the cuts in quota.
32.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a further statement about the operation of milk quotas.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave him on 22 January.
33.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received from the industry about the effect of the planned cut in milk quotas; and if he will make a statement.
I have received a number of representations concerning the effect of the December Council agreement on the milk sector. The agreement aims to reduce milk production across the Community by 9·5 per cent. through a mixture of direct cuts in quota, temporary suspension of quota and a tightening up of the quota system. Generous compensation arrangements have been introduced to help producers adapt to the lower level of production required.
Fertilisers
21.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will now make it his policy to place restrictions on the use of nitrogen-based fertilisers in farming in Britain.
No. However, my Department will continue to publish recommendations on fertiliser use, and to encourage farmers to assess the requirements of their crops accurately.
Food Aid
22.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received from the charities in charge of giving away free food to the needy.
65.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received from the charities in charge of giving away free food to the needy.
I have received views both directly and through my Department on a number of matters relating to the efficient and speedy distribution of this food and I intend to continue to keep closely in touch with the admirable work of the charitable organisations concerned.
35.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food which charities have taken up the offer to disburse free food to the needy; and if he will report on progress to date.
41.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food which charities have taken up the offer to disburse free food to the needy; and if he will report on progress to date.
I gave the list of charitable organisations in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (Mr. Foulkes) on 29 January. As to progress so far, I refer my hon. Friends to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Jarrow (Mr. Dixon).
62.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proportion of the costs of the total surplus food aid so far allocated will be taken up by the costs of preparation of the food in the United Kingdom.
Of the United Kingdom costs covered by Community funds, I estimate that about 6 per cent. of those for butter are accounted for by re-packaging costs. For beef, the costs of preparation are for the charitable organisations themselves. No preparation is required for milk or cheese.
63.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many people in Britain are entitled to receive food under the current European Economic Community scheme; and how many have actually received any.
The guidance I have given to charitable organisations on the coverage of the most needy group is in general terms, and I am not in a position to estimate how many people are covered by it. Nor does my Department maintain central records of the number of individuals who have received food.
78.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last met the directors of the charities charged with distributing European Economic Community food aid in the United Kingdom.
On 22 January last.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list those commodities available in the United Kingdom for distribution under the European Economic Community food aid scheme which are not being distributed; and if he will give the reasons therefor.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 February 1987, c. 483]: The information is as follows:
| Commodity | |
| Sugar from intervention stocks | There are no intervention stocks in the United Kingdom for these products and supplies would thus need to be transported from elsewhere in the Community. The cost would be disproportionate to likely demand. |
| Flour milled from intervention stocks of bread-making wheat | |
| Olive oil from intervention stocks | |
| Full milk yoghurt from the open market | We are concentrating on butter, cheese and milk, and not yoghurt, as these are the dairy products most useful to needy people. |
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has any plans to make surplus butter available at reduced cost to retirement pensioners not in receipt of non-contributory social security benefit.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 February 1987, c. 482]: Butter is currently available to charities for distribution to the most needy under Community arrangements which apply until the end of March. There are no plans to introduce the social butter scheme in the United Kingdom.
Food Additives
23.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what plans he has to publish information and guidance to members of the public on food additives and labelling.
My hon. Friend will by now have heard that I launched a new booklet "Food Additives: The Balanced Approach" last week. The booklet explains all about food additives and how they are controlled. It has been welcomed by supermarket chains up and down the country. We have so far, in just over a week, had requests for more than 1·4 million copies of the accompanying leaflet. As for food labelling, our earlier publication "Look at the Label" first issued in 1982 has also been a great success. We are currently considering a revision of this booklet to incorporate guidance for consumers on the nutrition information which is appearing on food labels.
Common Agricultural Policy
24.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his latest estimate of Britain's net contribution to the common agricultural policy; and if he will estimate the contribution for 1987–88.
The United Kingdom contributes to the EC budget as a whole, rather than to individual items of expenditure, at approximately 20 per cent. abated by the Fontainebleau mechanism.The 1987 draft budget provides for expenditure of 24,152 mecu (£15,500 million) under the common agricultural policy. The forecast of United Kingdom receipts from the CAP in 1987–88 is £1,399 million.
45.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he intends providing any means of financial support for beef and dairy farmers as a consequence of quota and price cuts proposed for the common agricultural policy.
The reforms of the beef and dairy regimes agreed at the December Agriculture council, which I announced to the House on 17 December, were urgently needed to take account of the realities of the market for these products, and so assist the development of a better balance of supply and demand.In the beef sector, the variable premium has been maintained; there is scope to increase the suckler cow premium and the sector has also benefitted from the 6 per cent. devaluation of the green pound also agreed in December. Further, the commission has built 435 mecu into their calculation of expenditure on beef over the next two years to allow for extra support for this sector following the decisions on milk.In the dairy sector the necessary cuts in production have been accompanied by increased compensation for the Community outgoers scheme; generous rates of compensation were also agreed for the temporary suspension of quota.
Horticulture
25.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the value of horticultural output from commercial holdings in 1985 and 1986.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Broxbourne (Mrs. Roe).
Fishing Industry
26.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proposals he has for compensating English fishermen for the drop in their catches and earnings consequent on the new 1987 catch quotas as agreed with the European Economic Community.
It is not the Government's policy to compensate fishermen for the effect of natural fluctuations in the abundance of fish stocks or of measures taken to conserve stocks for the industry's own benefit.
Sheep
27.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has on (a) the average size of sheep farms in Britain and (b) comparable sheep farms in the rest of the European Economic Community.
The most recent information on the size of sheep farms in the European Economic Community shows that in 1983 the average flock size in the United Kingdom was 397 sheep and in the Community of Ten was 89 sheep.
North Sea Fishing
29.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the operation of the technical conservation regulation and its impact on North sea fishing.
The Community's technical conservation regulation continues to play a vital role in ensuring an improved pattern of exploitation of fish stocks, particularly by reducing the mortality of juvenile fish. Nowhere is this more important than in the North Sea, given the present state of a number of the whitefish stocks there.
Agricultural Support
30.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will invite the next meeting of the Agricultural Council to consider plans to repatriate agricultural support to individual member states; and if he will make a statement.
No.
Set-Aside Policies
34.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on any set-aside policies agreed by Her Majesty's Government.
In December the Council of Ministers agreed in principle that aid should be offered to divert land out of commodities in surplus. Discussions are continuing on the detailed measures necessary to implement this agreement in principle.
Food Prices
36.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will state, for 1986, the rise in the retail prices index and the rise in the price of food during the same period.
60.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will state, for 1986, the rise in the retail prices index and the rise in the price of food during the same period.
The increase in the retail prices index over the 12-month period to December 1986 was 3·7 per cent. The comparable increase for the food component of the retail prices index was 3·1 per cent.
37.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the European Commission's price proposals for 1987.
We are studying the Commission's price proposals. In the course of negotiations on the proposals, I shall be seeking to make further progress on the reform of regimes in surplus or which involve excessive budgetary cost, and we shall be seeking an outcome which spreads the burden of reform fairly among all member states and does not discriminate against the United Kingdom.
Pesticides And Herbicides
38.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many pesticides and herbicides are presently cleared for use in agriculture in Britain by his Department; and whether any are presently being considered for clearance.
Pesticide approvals in Great Britain are, under the control of Pesticides Regulations 1986 granted by Ministers acting jointly. The term "pesticide" includes herbicides as well as fungicides, insecticides, rodenticides and other control agents. Currently there are some 3,400 products holding MAFF registration numbers and a further 3,000 applications awaiting approval. The vast majority of these relate to changes or extensions of use of existing approved products. Of the first total some 50 per cent. are approved for use in agriculture.
Agricultural Holdings (Rates)
39.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the impact on the net income of the average beef producer in the United Kingdom if rates were imposed on farm buildings and land.
40.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the impact on the net income of the average sheep producer in the United Kingdom if rates were imposed on farm buildings and land.
71.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the impact on the net income of the average cereal farm in the United Kingdom if rates were imposed on farm buildings and land.
I refer my hon. Friends to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Crawley (Mr. Soarnes) earlier today.
Farmers (Marketing Aid)
42.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will aid rural diversification by giving help and encouragement to farmers to market more of their own produce.
The measures to encourage diversification, which my right hon. Friend announced on 9 February, will include help with marketing the products of ancillary farming businesses such as food processing. This will be in addition to the encouragement that is already given to farmers to market their primary produce through agricultural co-operatives, by the advice available from Food From Britain and grants under the agricultural and horticultural co-operation scheme.
Farmers (Capital Grants)
47.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received seeking the restriction of capital grants to farmers in disadvantaged areas, young farmers and in respect of environmentally beneficial practices only.
74.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received seeking the restriction of capital grants to farmers in disadvantaged areas, young farmers and in respect of environmentally beneficial practices only.
We regularly receive suggestions on what items should be included in our capital grant schemes. In addition we consulted widely on the coverage of the agriculture improvement scheme introduced in 1985. This offers the highest rates of grant to less-favoured areas and to environmentally beneficial improvements. It also introduced special premiums for young farmers.
Agricultural Policy
50.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has any plans to publish a policy document for agriculture in 1987.
As my right hon. Friend indicated in his statement on 9 February and in the answer he gave on that day to my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Mr. Cash) he, together with my right hon. Friends the. Secretaries of State for Scotland, for Wales and for Northern Ireland, intends to do so next month.
Fishing Industry (Policy)
51.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the new 10-year structural policy for the fishing industry recently agreed in the European Economic Community.
The new Council Regulation, (EEC) 4028/86, provides the basis for the development and rationalisation of the Community's fishing fleet over the next 10 years and was one of a number of important measures adopted under the United Kingdom presidency.Fisheries Departments are now discussing with the industry the measures to be introduced to cover the first five years of the structural policy, 1987–1991, with a particular view towards modernising the fleet and adjusting capacity. I recognise that the industry is anxious to know about the new schemes and I shall be making an announcement as soon as possible.
53.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received about levels of national grant assistance to the fishing industry following agreement of the European Economic Community structural policy.
I have received a number of representations about the levels of national grant for the construction and modernisation of fishing vessels which might be made available this year to complement assistance from Community funds. I hope shortly to be able to consult the main industry organisations on a possible new grant scheme.
Ec (Food Sales)
52.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what will be the estimated cost to the United Kingdom of the projected sale of surplus butter to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
No sales have been finalised so far this year, although some are expected soon. The cost to the Community is the difference between the buying-in price and the release price, which is set by competitive tender, offset by savings in storage costs. The United Kingdom contributes to the Community budget as a whole, rather than to individual items, at a rate of about 20 per cent. abated by the Fontainebleau mechanism.
Green Pound
61.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the prevailing differential between the green pound and the pound sterling.
The difference between sterling's green rates and market rate against the ecu — the real monetary gap — is expressed as a percentage of the former.The real monetary gaps applying in the United Kingdom in the week beginning 16 February are 24·746 per cent. for beef, 26·942 per cent. for pigmeat, 31·138 per cent. for dairy products and 32·944 per cent. for crops.
Animals (Exports)
64.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will introduce legislation to extend to the export of cattle and sheep the regulations controlling the export of horses for slaughter.
No. The measures which restrict the export of horses to those intended for breeding, riding or reacreational use, by imposing a system of minimum values, would not be appropriate to the export of cattle and sheep.
Environmentally Sensitive Areas
66.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will consider increasing the number of, and funding for, environmentally sensitive areas.
My right hon. Friend announced on 9 February that a further £7 million per year will be made available for new ESAs from early 1988.
Farm Animal Welfare Visits
67.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what programme his Department has for farm animal welfare visits.
Amongst their other duties staff from the state veterinary service visit farms to assess the degree of compliance with the welfare codes. The frequency and pattern of inspections is decided locally. Other ADAS staff are also asked to keep an eye on welfare when visiting farms.
Farm Animal Council (Animal Husbandry)
68.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what plans he has to implement the new Farm Animal Welfare Council proposals on animal husbandry.
I take it that my hon. Friend is referring to the Council's interim statement on welfare regulations published in November 1986.We are obtaining the views of interested organisations on this and will be looking at them carefully before announcing our response.
Fishing Industry (Catch)
69.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the impact of the total allowable catch for 1987 on the fishing industry.
Because of the number of factors involved, it is not possible to make a detailed assessment of the impact on the United Kingdom fishing industry of the changes in the TAC's and quotas agreed for 1987. While opportunities for the whitefish stocks in the North sea are reduced, the effect of this is likely to be offset to some extent by an increase in the unit value of landings, as a consequence of reduced supplies. Quotas for the main pelagic fisheries and for a number of other whitefish stocks have been increased.
Farm Products (Prices)
72.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the annual change in the prices paid to United Kingdom farmers for cereals, milk and beef between 1980–81 and the current marketing year.
Information on the prices received at the first point of sale (on a calendar year basis) is set out in the annual review of agriculture White Papers for 1987 and earlier years, copies of which are available in the Library of the House.
Toxic Residues
73.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what further plans he has to monitor, review and report on toxic residues in agricultural produce in the United Kingdom.
My Department conducts a continuing programme of monitoring for toxic residues in agricultural produce under the auspices of the steering group on food surveillance. The programmes of its relevant working parties are regularly reviewed to take into account current issues. The results of this programme are assessed by independent advisory committees and regularly published in reports of the steering group on food surveillance.
Rhubarb
73.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has any plans to monitor the import of rhubarb into the United Kingdom: and if he will make a statement.
We have no specific plans to do so. However, my Department regularly monitors developments in markets for horticultural crops, including rhubarb.
Soft Fruit
77.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the performance of the soft fruit sector of the horticultural industry in 1986.
Overall the soft fruit sector performed well in 1986, despite extremes of weather leading to a variable quality of some raspberry and strawberry crops. The value of output of soft fruit was about 8 per cent. higher than in previous years. It is particularly gratifying that growers of soft fruit for processing experienced a considerably better season than in most recent years.
Hormone Legislation
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on his latest discussions with European Economic Community Governments about policy on hormone legislation.
EC directives 81/602 EEC and 85/649 EEC require member states to prohibit the use of hormones in farm animals for all but a small number of specified uses. At its meeting in January the committee for veterinary medicinal products began its discussions under article 3 of 85/649 EEC on a list of products and conditions of use which may be permitted.
Scotland
Regional Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the total annual amount of regional aid paid to firms in Dundee in each year from 1976 to 1986; and if he will also express each of these figures at 1986 prices.
Total payments of regional selective assistance under section 7 of the Industrial Development Act 1982 to firms in Dundee city are set out in the table below:
| Year | Payments at current prices (£ million) | Payments at constant (1986) prices (£ million) |
| 1976–77 | 0·7 | 1·7 |
| 1977–78 | 0·9 | 1·9 |
| Year | Payments at current prices (£ million) | Payments at constant (1986) prices (£ million) |
| 1978–79 | 0·4 | 0·8 |
| 1979–80 | 0·9 | 1·5 |
| 1980–81 | 1·4 | 2·0 |
| 1981–82 | 1·5 | 1·9 |
| 1982–83 | 1·2 | 1·4 |
| 1983–84 | 2·2 | 2·4 |
| 1984–85 | 2·4 | 2·6 |
| 1985–86 | 2·0 | 2·1 |
| Year | Payments at current prices (£ million) | Payments at constant(1986) prices (£ million) |
| 1976–77 | 0·7 | 1·7 |
| 1977–78 | 0·5 | 1·1 |
| 1978–79 | 0·9 | 1·7 |
| 1979–80 | 1·2 | 2·0 |
| 1980–81 | 1·4 | 1·9 |
| 1981–82 | 1·8 | 2·3 |
| 1982–83 | 3·4 | 4·0 |
| 1983–84 | 4·3 | 4·9 |
| 1984–85 | 5·4 | 5·9 |
| 1985–86 | 3·6 | 3·7 |
Job Clubs
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will list the jobcentres in Scotland, indicating which of them operate the job club facility, which is promoted in the pamphlet, PL782, "Action for Jobs".
The information requested — as at 6 February 1987—is set out in the table below. Plans are in hand to increase the present total of 54 job clubs in Scotland to 110 within the next few months.
Jobcentres in Scotland
- Aberdeen1(2)
- Airdrie1
- Alexandria1
- Alloa
- Annan
- Arbroath1(o/h)
- Ayr1
- Banff
- Barrhead
- Bathgate1
- Bellshilll
- Blairgowrie
- Blantyre
- Bo'ness
- Broxburn
- Buckie
- Cambuslang1(2)
- Campbeltown
- Carluke
- Castle Douglas
- Clydebank
- Coatbridge1(2)
- Cowdenbeath1
- Cumbernauld
- Cumnock1
- Cupar
- Dalkeith1
- Dalmellington
- Denny
- Dingwall
- Dumbarton
- Dumfries1
- Dundee1(3, 1 of which o/h)
- Dunfermline
- Dunoon
- East Kilbride1(2)
- Edinburgh
- Atholl Crescent
- Leith
- Portobello
- Shandwick Place1(2)
- South St. Andrew Street
- Wester Hailes
- Elgin1
- Eyemouth
- Falkirk1
- Forfar Forres
- Fort William
- Fraserburgh
- Galashiels1
- Girvan
- Glasgow
- Central
- City
- Easterhouse1(2)
- Govan
- Hillington1
- Maryhill
- Parkhead1(2)
- Partick
- Shawlands1(2)
- Springburn1(2)
- Trongate
- Glenrothes1
- Grangemouth
- Greenock1
- Haddington
- Hamilton
- Hawick
- Helensburgh
- Invergordon1
- Inverness
- Irvine1(2)
- Johnstone
- Kelso
- Kilbirnie
- Kilmarnock1(o/h)
- Kilsyth
- Kilwinning
- Kirkcaldy1
- Kirkintilloch1
- Kirkwall
- Lanark
- Largs
- Larkhall
- Lerwick
- Leven1
- Linwood
- Livingston1
- Loanhead
- Lockerbie
- Montrose
- Motherwell
- Musselburgh
- Nairn
- Newton Stewart
- Oban
- Paisley1
- Peebles
- Penicuik
- Perth1(o/h)
- Peterhead1
- Port Glasgow1
- Portree
- Renfrew1
- Rothesay
- Rutherglen
- St. Andrews
- Saltcoats1(2, both o/h)
- Sanquhar
- Shotts
- Stirling1(o/h)
- Stornoway
- Stranraer
- Thurso
- Troon
- Uddingston
- Wick
- Wishaw1(2)
1 Denotes job club facility.
Figures in parentheses denote number of Jobclubs, if more than one.
(o/h) Denotes outhoused Jobclub.
Bbc Scotland (Police Raid)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the correspondence of 10 and 13 February between himself and the hon. Member for Glasgow, Garscadden, on the police operations at BBC Glasgow.
The terms of my reply of 12 (not 13) February to the hon. Member's letter of 10 February are as follows:
| Scottish Office | |
| Whitehall | |
| London SW1 | |
| Donald Dewar Esq MP | |
| House of Commons | |
| London SW1A OAA | 12 February 1987 |
On the Monday morning I learned, for the first time, that Strathclyde Police, who were aware that you and I were to be at the BBC on Friday evening, were in touch earlier that day with one of my officials to say that a search warrant was being applied for and that if it were granted a police operation would follow. The police did not discuss the terms of any warrant with my officials.
My officials were in contact with the Prime Minister's Office on the morning of Monday 2 February but only to discuss which Minister might most appropriately answer the Private Notice Question were it to be allowed. On that morning also my officials were in contact with the Lord Advocate's officials about the PNQ.
As regards the point you raise in the final paragraph of your letter, I understand from Strathclyde Police that there is absolutely no truth in the report that appeared in the Glasgow Herald on 6 February.
Yours ever
Malcolm Rifkind
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has had from the National Union of Journalists over the police raid on BBC, Glasgow; and if he will make a statement.
I have received a letter dated 17 February from one branch of the union.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what information was made available to him as to why the police operation against BBC Scotland was postponed from Friday 30 January to Saturday 31 January.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply of 16 February. I did not ask and was not told the reason for the timing of the police operation.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland for what purpose Strathclyde police notified his office on Friday 30 January about the proposed police operation at BBC Scotland.
| Chiropodists: whole·lime equivalent by health board and Scotland at 30 September 1979 to 1986 | ||||||||
| 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986' | |
| Scotland | 357·2 | 374·5 | 400·6 | 417·8 | 4350 | 439·8 | 450·0 | 472·4 |
| Argyll and Clyde | 26·5 | 31·6 | 32·6 | 32·7 | 33·7 | 34·6 | 36·4 | 36·6 |
| Ayrshire and Arran | 31·1 | 32·5 | 35·6 | 37·6 | 42·6 | 45·2 | 47·5 | 49·7 |
| Borders | — | 1·0 | 6·3 | 6·3 | 7·3 | 9·3 | 8·3 | 8·3 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | 7·4 | 12·1 | 10·2 | 11·8 | 10·1 | 8·1 | 12·1 | 11·4 |
| Fife | 34·3 | 37·8 | 38·8 | 40·7 | 43·8 | 43·7 | 44·0 | 43·3 |
| Forth Valley | 22·3 | 19·3 | 21·3 | 21·7 | 22·7 | 21·8 | 23·3 | 25·9 |
| Grampian | 10·8 | 13·3 | 12·9 | 13·7 | 15·4 | 15·9 | 15·5 | 26·1 |
| Greater Glasgow | 69·6 | 67·8 | 68·9 | 71·1 | 74·0 | 77·2 | 84·1 | 86·9 |
| Highland | 5·7 | 6·7 | 10·2 | 11·2 | 12·2 | 13·2 | 13·2 | 15·2 |
| Lanarkshire | 40·4 | 38·9 | 45·4 | 46·7 | 46·9 | 44·9 | 45·9 | 46·9 |
| Lothian | 75·7 | 75·3 | 77·8 | 81·5 | 85·4 | 82·9 | 76·3 | 75·7 |
| Orkney | — | — | 1·0 | 1·0 | 1·0 | 1·0 | 10 | 1·0 |
| Shetland | 2·0 | 2·0 | 3·0 | 3·0 | 3·0 | 3·0 | 3 0 | 4·0 |
| Tayside | 28·4 | 34·2 | 34·6 | 36·8 | 34·9 | 37·0 | 37·4 | 39·4 |
| Western Isles | 3·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 |
| 1 Provisional. | ||||||||
Manpower Services Commission Schemes
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the costs of each Manpower Services Commission scheme, and the numbers involved in (a) Scotland, (b) Strathclyde and (c) Greenock and Port Glasgow, respectively, in 1984–85, 1985–86 and 1986–87.
As a matter of courtesy, as it was known that I would be in the BBC building that evening.
Radiation (Dundee)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when his Department expects to reply to the letter from Councillor Tom McLaughlin, environmental health convenor of Dundee district council, regarding monitoring radiation levels in Dundee during and after the radiation leak at Chernobyl.
Shortly.
Archaeological Heritage
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the provision for the archaeological heritage in Scotland about which the hon. Member for Glasgow, Maryhill has written to him, following representations from the Council for British Archaeology, Scotland.
My right hon. and learned Friend is considering the points made in the letter from the Council for British Archaeology Scotland enclosed with the hon. Member's letter to him of 14 February. He will be replying in due course.
Chiropodists
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many chiropodists are employed in each of the Scottish health board areas; and what were the corresponding figures for each year since 1979.
The information requested is shown in the table:
The costs and numbers involved in Manpower Services Commission schemes in Scotland for the financial years 1984–85 and 1985–86 were as shown in the following tables. For 1986–87, either estimates or the most recently obtainable figures are given as appropriate in each case. Corresponding information for Strathclyde and Greenock and Port Glasgow is not available.
Community Programme
| ||
Filled places
| Expenditure (£ million)
| |
| 1984–85 | 17,834 | 70·529 |
| 1985–86 | 27,820 | 88·272 |
11986–87 | 31,272 | 103·721 |
1 1986–87 filled places to 31 January. Expenditure to 24 November. | ||
Enterprise Allowance Scheme
| ||
Starts
| Expenditure (£ million)
| |
| 1984–85 | 3,794 | n/a |
| 1985–86 | 5,311 | 9·100 |
11986–87 | 5,765 | 10·007 |
1 1986–87 figures to 31 January. | ||
Community Industry
| ||
Filled places
| Expenditure (£ million)
| |
| 1984–85 | 1,435 | 4·972 |
| 1985–86 | 1,443 | 4·975 |
| 1986–87 | 11,471 | 25·185 |
1 Figure at 31 January. | ||
2 Estimated expenditure for year. | ||
Voluntary Projects Programme (Estimates based on quarterly returns from sponsors)
| ||
Positive progressions
| Expenditure(£ million)
| |
| 1984–85 | n/a | 0·902 |
| 1985–86 | 1801 | 1·051 |
21986–87 | 1,209 | 0·892 |
1 Found work (including Community Programme) and started training. | ||
2 Figure to 31 December. Found work (including Community Programme), self-employed (including Enterprise Allowance Scheme), started training and further education. | ||
Youth Training Scheme
| ||
Starts
| Expenditure (£ million)
| |
| 1984–85 | 45,180 | 70·247 |
| 1985–86 | 46,398 | 78·403 |
11986–87 | 251,623 | 85·787 |
1 Estimated figures. | ||
2 Includes entrants to continuation places. | ||
Note: 1986–87 statistics include only those young people entering youth training scheme for the first time. 1984–85 and 1985–86 figures include all starters on youth training scheme (entrants and reentrants).
Adult Training
| ||
Starts
| Expenditure (£ million)
| |
| 1984–85 | 8,989 | 19·623 |
| 1985–86 | 22,745 | 17·038 |
11986–87 | 35,678 | 19·760 |
1 Estimated figures. | ||
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report the project proposals for Manpower Services Commission schemes under the Manpower Services Commission's community programmes approved by the Renfrewshire, Dumbartonshire and Argyll area manpower board of the Manpower Services Commission in each of the last five years, the names of those bodies to whom awards were made in respect of the aforementioned project proposals and the amount of each of these awards.
The information requested is not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
Kestrel Marine Life, Dundee
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on his consideration of an application to include the Kestrel marine site, Dundee within the boundaries of the Dundee enterprise zone.
The Government have no plans to extend the Tayside enterprise zone.
Rape
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many men have been prosecuted for rape in the last five years in Scotland; how many have been convicted in each of these years; and, of these, how many have been sentenced to terms of imprisonment of (i) less than three years, (ii) between three and five years, (iii) between five and 10 years and (iv) over 10 years, respectively.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Shettleston (Mr. Marshall) on 13 February 1987 at columns 385–86.
Dog Wardens
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will now take steps to introduce a statutory dog warden scheme in Scotland; and if he will make a statement.
Existing legislation already enables local authorities to appoint dog wardens. Under the Dogs Act 1906, as amended by the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982, such wardens, where appointed, have the same powers as the police to seize, detain and dispose of stray dogs. There are at present no plans for further legislation on this matter.
Prime Minister
Ec Commission (Meeting)
Q113.
asked the Prime Minister if she will make a statement on the outcome of her meeting with Mr. J. Delors of the European Economic Community Commission on 5 February.
My discussions with Mr. Delors concentrated on the financial situation in the Community, the reform of the common agricultural policy and on the reorganisation of the structural funds called for by the Single European Act. I emphasised that the main reason for the Community's serious financial problems was inadequate control over expenditure. I made clear that the Community's first priority should be to agree new and effective budgetary control arrangements. In particular there was a need for effective stabilising mechanisms to control Common Agricultural Policy expenditure.
Light Dues
Q116.
asked the Prime Minister what assessment Her Majesty's Government have made of the implications for the viability of the United Kingdom fishing industry of the proposed extension to larger fishing vessels of liability for light dues; what assessment has been made of the impact on the merchant fleet of the proposed 14 per cent. increase in dues; and if she will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend will be holding discussions shortly with the fishing industry about the implications of extending light dues liability to its larger vessels. Light dues are typically a small fraction of ships operating costs. Less than 10 per cent. of dues are paid by United Kingdom registered ships.
Government Achievements
asked the Prime Minister if she will make a statement on the achievements of Her Majesty's Government since 1983.
Since the 1983 election, the inflation rate has remained low, and in recent months has been around the lowest level for 20 years. Gross domestic product has grown at an average annual rate of about 3 per cent., the United Kingdom is now in its sixth successive year of growth and GDP is at an all-time high. Since 1983, the United Kingdom has topped the European Community's growth league, reversing the position in the previous decade when we came bottom. Non-oil export volumes have risen by an average 8 per cent. a year and investment by an average of 4½ per cent. Manufacturing productivity has risen by over 4 per cent. a year and company profitability is at its highest level for over 20 years. Total employment has risen continuously since early 1983, the longest period of sustained employment growth for almost 30 years, and over 1 million new jobs have been created. The level of the United Kingdom's net overseas assets has almost doubled to £80 billion, yielding annual income approaching £5 billion a year.The Government have continued to maintain sound public finances. Government programmes have provided better value for money. Public expenditure has been falling as a percentage of GDP since 1982–83 and is planned to fall further over the next three years. The public sector borrowing requirement in both 1985–86 and 1986–87 is likely to be lower as a percentage of GDP than in any year since 1971–72—with or without privatisation proceeds.The Government have pursued a substantial programme of tax reform. Business taxation has been radically restructured: the United Kingdom now has one of the lowest rates of corporation tax of any industrialised country. For income tax payers, thresholds have been raised in real terms and the basic rate reduced. New schemes for tax relief have been introduced to promote wider share ownership and encourage charitable giving. Stamp duties have been reduced and restructured. Four taxes — the national insurance surcharge, development land tax, investment income surcharge and capital transfer tax on lifetime giving—have been abolished completely.The programme of privatisation has continued to be highly successful. There have been 11 share sales since June 1983 including most recently the sale of British Airways. The privatisation of British Gas in December 1986 was the largest flotation ever in Europe or America and led to a further substantial increase in the number of people holding shares. The National Bus Company's programme to dispose of its subsidiaries is well under way. Preparations are well in hand for the privatisation of Rolls-Royce, Royal Ordnance, and BAA (formerly the British Airports Authority), and the Government have also announced their intention to privatise the water authorities in England and Wales in the next Parliament.Further measures have been introduced to improve the operation of markets. Tax changes and the restructuring of national insurance contributions have increased incentives. Changes in employment legislation, the reduction in the powers of Wages Councils effected by the Wages Act 1986 and measures to increase labour mobility have improved the operation of the labour market. Regulations applying to a wide field of industry and finance have been removed entirely; the Building Societies Act 1986 gives societies new lending powers and permits the provision of other services. The small firms sector has been helped by a variety of schemes and the Government's programme of employment and training measures has been improved and extended. The Government have encouraged more competition in the professions.Following a review in 1983 the Government have introduced a more cost effective and job related regional industrial policy. In 1986 British Steel returned to profitability for the first time in 10 years. The Government have supported a wide range of measures aimed at increasing the amount of research and development undertaken by industry including the Alvey programme in advanced information technology, the LINK programme which brings together academic and industrial researchers in collaborative projects, and the EUREKA initiative for collaborative research in Europe. The National Space Centre has been established.Productivity per person in agriculture has continued to improve and has helped this sector to provide food to consumers at prices which have risen more slowly than the retail price index. The value of agricultural feed, food and drink exports has risen by an estimated 26 per cent. since 1983.The task of tackling costly surpluses under the common agricultural policy has been considerably advanced by the agreement of the Agriculture Council in December 1986 during the United Kingdom's presidency of the Community, on reforms of the CAP milk and beef regimes and on an outline package of structural measures. The agreements in the milk sector to reduce Community production with compensation, and in the beef sector to restrict access to intervention whilst retaining the United Kingdom's beef variable premium, constitute the most important single contribution to the process of reform already begun with the agreements to curb over-production in the milk and wine sectors in 1984, and with successive reductions in CAP support prices in real terms in each year since 1983.The Government have introduced grants to encourage farmers to diversify their sources of income. We have carried forward policies designed to ensure that landscape and conservation interests are maintained, and where possible enhanced, as farmers respond to change.We secured in January 1983 a common fisheries policy on terms very favourable to the United Kingdom. Subsequent arrangements for the incorporation of Spain into the CFP have fully protected our fishermen's interests. Conservation, control and structural measures have been strengthened, particularly under the United Kingdom presidency of the Fisheries Council.We have substantially increased the manpower and resources available to the police and have strengthened their powers to deal with public disorder and the controls on their use of firearms. An independent Crown prosecution service is now in operation throughout England and Wales. Measures have been taken to ensure that the terms of imprisonment served by violent offenders fully reflect society's abhorrence of their crimes. Government assistance to the victim support movement has been greatly expanded: £9 million will be provided over the next three financial years to help local schemes.A wide range of measures are being taken to counter drug misuse. The Video Recordings Act has brought video nasties under control. Legislation has also been put through for data protection; to provide more rigorous control of animal experimentation; to provide a framework for the development of broadcasting by satellite and cable television; to set out a new framework for police powers, for providing safeguards for the citizen and for handling complaints against the police, in the Police and Criminal Evidence Act; and to control the possession and sale of alcohol in connection with football matches. The Government have played a major role in developing international co-operation in the fight against terrorism and has strengthened police powers under the Prevention of Terrorism Act.The Government have continued to be active in strengthening safeguards against fraud and in ensuring that the probity of our financial institutions is maintained without undermining their competitiveness. The Insolvency Act 1985 increased the scope for disqualifying directors of companies which have gone into liquidation or receivership, and introduced a new liability of directors for wrongful trading. The Financial Services Act 1986 broadens the general regulatory framework within which people in financial institutions have to operate.The Criminal Justice Bill provides for the establishment of a serious fraud office and other improvements in the investigation, prosecution and trial of fraud offences, based on the recommendations of the Roskill committee.In education, the Government have introduced many major initiatives to raise educational standards. Many of those affecting the schools were set out in the White Paper "Better Schools" (Cmnd. 9649). We have embarked on a reform of the school curriculum to prepare pupils better for adult and working life. We have given financial support to promote technical and vocational education for 14 to 18-year-olds in schools and colleges and supported pilot programmes for improving the education of lower attaining pupils. We have introduced the GCSE based on national criteria. We are introducing the AS level to broaden A-level studies. We are developing records of achievement for all school leavers. The Education (No. 2) Act 1986 promotes the more effective management of maintained schools and teaching quality within them.In higher education the number of home students has risen by about 49,000 since 1983 without loss of quality and with a higher proportion studying science and engineering, thanks partly to the Government's information technology initiative and engineering and technology programme. Greater cost-effectiveness has been achieved, especially in the polytechnics where unit costs have fallen substantially. The funding of universities now includes greater selectivity in the interests of concentrating research activity in the best centres.In further education, development plans have been introduced with gains in relevance and efficiency. Course and qualification patterns continue to evolve, including the certificate of pre-vocational education, which the Government launched in 1983. The work of the Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education is leading to improvements in initial teacher training, and new specific grant support for in-service teacher training is being introduced in 1987–88. Education support grants are now well established.The Government have revolutionised vocational education and training for young people through TVEI and two-year YTS. TVEI becomes a national scheme from autumn this year. YTS has given vocational training to over 1 million young people and already over 300,000 have entered two-year YTS. Every unemployed young person under the age of 18 is now guaranteed training leading to a recognised qualification: unemployment need no longer be an option for this group. We have recently announced a major new programme of quality training—the job training scheme — aimed particularly at long-term unemployed people aged under 25. We have established the National Council of Vocational Qualifications to ensure that in future there will be a clear system of relevant vocational qualifications. Through the restart programme, for the first time in this country, we are offering personal counselling and assistance to all long-term unemployed people.The Government have encouraged new business, particularly through the expanded enterprise allowance scheme, which has helped nearly 200,000 unemployed people to start up in business.We have continued the reforms which have transformed the industrial relations climate in this country. The Trade Union Act 1984 has promoted and protected democracy in trade union affairs.In the Health Service, we have continued to develop services for patients. NHS spending has been increased to record levels — nearly £19 billion this year. More patients are being treated than ever before — 5·6 per cent. more in-patient cases in England alone in 1985 than in 1983, and 18·4 per cent. more day cases. We are investing in the largest sustained capital programme ever, costing over £1 billion in the current year. In England, over 400 schemes, each costing over £1 million, with a total value of about £3 billion, are at various stages of planning, design and construction.There are more doctors and nurses working in hospitals and the community. Since April 1984, the first settlement from the Pay Review Body which this Government established, nurses' pay rates have gone up by just over 10 per cent. in real terms.The drive for better management continues. Health authorities in England have achieved cash-releasing cost improvements worth over £240 million in the last two financial years, and plan further cash savings of some £150 million this year. A further £130 million is expected to be freed this year from sales of land which the National Health Service does not need.We have also launched the first major reviews of primary care and community nursing since 1948.In the social security field, the Government have protected and improved the real value of nearly all the major social security benefits. Expenditure on social security as a whole has never been higher—both in cash and real terms. For example, real spending on the long-term sick and disabled has risen by nearly £6 billion. We have also conducted a major review of the social security system and the Social Security Act 1986 will make the system easier to understand, target help more effectively on those who need it and improve work incentives. Choice will also be widened in pension provision.In energy, domestic gas and electricity prices have gone down in real terms, gas by 7 per cent. and electricity by 10 per cent. Britain has launched a successful energy efficiency campaign with savings already stimulated of more than £500 million a year in the industrial and commercial sectors. Energy efficiency in the home is proceeding apace and the Government are helping to fund voluntary groups who insulate the homes of low-income families and pensioners. Over 300,000 such homes have been insulated.Deep mined productivity of coal production is now 60 per cent. higher than it was during the last year of the Labour Government.In local government, the Greater London council and metropolitan county councils were abolished without the chaos predicted in some quarters, and to the substantial benefit of ratepayers. Legislation has been passed to regulate local authority publicity activities. We are considering the response to consultation on the report of the Widdicombe committee on the conduct of local authority business. We have prevented extravagant authorities from using creative accounting to get more than their fair share of resources, either at the expense of other authorities or, ultimately, their ratepayers. The Rates Act is protecting ratepayers from huge increases in rates in the highest spending councils. The Abolition of Domestic Rates etc. (Scotland) Bill now before Parliament, provides for the abolition of domestic rates in Scotland starting at 1 April 1989. It has been confirmed that a Bill similarly to replace domestic rates in England and Wales will be introduced as soon as possible and not later than the first session of a new Parliament.Between May 1983 and December 1986 there has been a net increase in the number of dwellings of about 660,000 through new building and conversion in England which has more than kept pace with the growth in the number of households over the period. Since May 1983 the number of owner-occupied dwellings has increased by about a further million and 63 per cent. of all dwellings are now owner-occupied. The discounts available on the sale of council houses and flats have been further increased to encourage tenants to exercise their right to buy.The Government have encouraged greater diversity in the rented sector by assisting housing associations and private sector landlords. A new Estate Action team has helped local authorities with more than 120 schemes to tackle problems of rundown estates. A scheme of assistance has been provided to the owners of defective houses previously in the public sector.The Government have continued to promote enterprise, improve the environment and encourage self-help in the inner cities. Five new urban development corporations have been announced in addition to those existing in London and Merseyside docklands. The urban programme, which supports some 12,000 inner city regeneration projects, has been concentrated on the areas of greatest need and potential, and its management improved. The derelict land reclamation programme has been increased substantially and directed towards commercial, industrial or housing development on urban land. Some 34,000 acres have been removed from the land register of unused or under-used public land. Enterprise zones have continued to attract substantial private investment. Powers have been taken to pa) urban regeneration grant to support private sector development packages. The UK2000 initiative has been launched to promote environmental improvement. The Scottish development agency continues to be a major instrument of urban renewal in Scotland and both Scottish and Welsh development agencies continue to play a vital part in economic and environmental policies.The Government have taken a wide range of steps to simplify and improve the planning system and to speed up its operation, without reducing necessary protection to the environment in town and country.In transport, London Transport has been transferred from the GLC to London Regional Transport and targets set for better value for money. In its first full financial year under Government control, LRT very nearly achieved its target of halving subsidy for which the Government have allowed three years, while providing additional services to meet increasing demand. The subsidy to British Rail has been reduced by 25 per cent., targets set for a further 25 per cent. reduction in the current level of subsidy and the improvement of customer service, and major new investments approved. The deregulation of local bus services has seen service levels maintained and has stimulated innovation through competition while cutting subsidies. A number of National Bus Company subsidiaries have also been privatised. In England alone during this period the Government have invested £2 billion in the motorway and trunk road system; 110 major road schemes have been completed of which 40 are bypasses and relief roads. The Government are supporting 310 major local authority road schemes through transport supplementary grant, two thirds of which help bypass or relieve communities. Private investment in the Channel tunnel project has already begun even though the Bill has not yet completed its passage through Parliament.Since 1983 receipts from sales of new town assets have totalled £900 million. Basildon development corporation was wound up on 1 April 1986 and the Government have announced proposed wind-up dates for each of the remaining six corporations. The finances of the corporations have also been put on a more satisfactory basis.In defence, the capability of our armed forces has continued to be strengthened. The Government have played their full part in implementing NATO's 1979 decision to modernise intermediate range nuclear weapons. Increased efficiency is being pursued by the continuing transfer of resources from the support areas to the frontline, and by introducing increased competition in defence contracts and promoting collaboration with our international partners. A major reorganisation of the headquarters structure of the Ministry of Defence has been introduced.In foreign policy we have maintained Britain's firm commitment to national defence and the NATO Alliance, and promoted closer European defence co-operation, notably through a revived Western European Union. At the same time we have worked vigorously for a mere stable relationship between East and West and for balanced and verifiable reductions in nuclear and conventional weapons, and for a global ban on chemical weapons. British Ministers and representatives have been active in building up an East-West dialogue and in promoting the arms control process. We played a leading role in the Conference on Disarmament in Europe negotiations which were successfully concluded last autumn. At Camp David last November President Reagan and I agreed upon priorities for arms control after the Reykjavik Summit meeting.Within the European Community we negotiated a favourable settlement of the longstanding budgetary dispute. We were instrumental in bringing about an agreement on amendments to the EC treaties which should improve Community decision-taking and hasten the creation within the Community of a genuinely free market for goods and services as well as giving for the first time a treaty basis to co-operation in the foreign policy field. The latest British presidency reached agreement on internal market measures and on significant reforms to the common agricultural policy. We have worked actively for maintenance of the world open trading system and the launch of a new round of multilateral trade negotiations.We reached agreement with China about the future of Hong Kong. The Gibraltar border has been reopened, and negotiations started with Spain aimed at overcoming all our differences over the rock. We have stood by the people of the Falkland Islands.We have at the United Nations and elsewhere supported the international rule of law and respect for human rights. With our Commonwealth and European partners we have worked towards ending apartheid in South Africa by peaceful means. We have worked successfully for financial and administrative reform in the United Nations and have promoted international co-operation to combat terrorism and drug-trafficking. We have maintained a substantial aid programme—totalling nearly £4,000 million since 1983. We have responded swiftly and generously to appeals for emergency aid to sub-Saharan Africa and bilaterally we have provided effective long-term assistance to some 120 developing countries.
Government Objectives
asked the Prime Minister what are the objectives of Her Majesty's Government for the rest of this Parliament.
At home, we shall continue prudent and sound financial policies, designed to strengthen prospects for employment, involving a more flexible and competitive economy, which encourages initiative and enterprise. We shall aim to continue to keep public spending falling as a proportion of GDP, to keep public sector borrowing low and to reduce taxation. We will work for the still wider spread of wealth and ownership in our country, based upon the privatisation of industries, and an increase in individual home and share ownership.We will help industry and commerce to increase the national production of wealth by creating the climate within which consumer choice and markets can properly operate. We will be active in ensuring that the rules by which markets are regulated are vigorously enforced.
We will use our legislation to protect householders and businesses from excessive rate demands and we will continue our efforts to ensure efficient and effective local government.
We will continue to promote private sector involvement in the regeneration of inner cities, and carry on our work to simplify and improve the planning system in the interests both of the economy and of the environment.
Through the Development Commission and in other ways, we will foster the diversification of rural economies in a way which protects the environment.
We will continue to promote consumer choice and efficiency through competition in the provision of transport services. We expect to privatise BAA (formerly the British Airports Authority) in the summer; we are proceeding with the third Dartford Crossing and legislation on the Channel tunnel project is currently before Parliament.
We shall continue to ensure that the increasing resources we are making available to the NHS go to improve the quality of service. We are launching a new drive to tackle hospital waiting lists and times. We shall continue the fight against AIDS, which will include the establishment of a new Health Education Authority, with powers to carry forward the public education campaign on AIDS.
Changes to the social security system will be implemented which will target help to those who most need it while improving incentives to work and widening individual choice in pension provisions.
We shall vigorously uphold the rule of law and fight crime, especially drug misuse and crimes of violence. The Criminal Justice Bill now before Parliament will improve the law on measures against fraud, on the sentencing of offenders, on compensation for victims and on confiscating the proceeds of crime.
We shall continue to work for a better educational system, by giving parents more say in the education of their children, by extending the training and vocational elements in teenage education, and by laying greater emphasis on higher standards.
We will press on with the implementation of our policies for a better school curriculum and examination system. We shall pursue the establishment of city technology colleges in urban areas and the extension throughout the country to 14–18 year olds of the technical and vocational education initiative.
In further and higher education we shall continue to increase opportunities for study, to put increasing emphasis on vocational education, especially in science and engineering, and to promote higher quality and greater efficiency.
In the energy field, our policies will promote the best use of our rich endowment of natural resources and scientific and innovative talent in a responsible, market-orientated environment.
We shall continue policies designed to promote employment and enterprise and to assist the unemployed back into work; to remove unnecessary constraints and burdens from the wealth and job creating sectors of the economy; and to encourage the spread of democratic procedures within trade unions.
We will continue to contribute to peace with freedom and justice in Europe by maintaining effective defences in co-operation with our NATO allies. We will ensure that Britain maintains an independent nuclear deterrent. We will continue to discharge our defence responsibilties and protect British interests outside the NATO area. We will maintain our drive to secure better value for money from the defence budget, particularly through increased competition and international collaboration in the procurement of equipment. We will work from strength for balanced and verifiable reductions in nuclear and conventional weapons as well as a global ban on chemical weapons. We also want greater co-operation and trust between East and West: I am looking forward to visiting Moscow at the end of March.
We shall promote the prosperity of the United Kingdom and that of its Allies and the developing countries by working to sustain and improve the world open trading system. We shall work with others to promote non-inflationary economic growth and the liberalisation of world trade both at the Venice economic summit and in the Uruguay round of negotiations under the general agreement on tariffs and trade.
Within the European Community we shall work for sound financing and strict budgetary discipline, further improvements in the common agricultural policy, a single market for goods and services and other policies where we can achieve more by co-operation in the Community than on our own. We shall seek to ensure that Europe plays its full part in international affairs, by working to improve Europe's competitive position in world trade and to achieve closer co-operation between the Twelve over foreign policy.
We shall continue to work for an effective United Nations Organisation. We wish to see human rights and the rule of law upheld internationally. We shall press for an end to the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan and Vietnamese aggression in Cambodia, so that both countries can regain their independence. With our European and Commonwealth partners we shall continue to promote peaceful dialogue in South Africa, as the most effective way of replacing the apartheid system by a form of government which commands the support of all South Africans and will ensure South Africa's future prosperity and stability. We shall work to promote peace in the Middle East and to lessen tensions in Central America. We shall continue to stand by the Falkland Islanders. We shall sustain our efforts to combat hunger, disease (particularly AIDS) and the scourges of international terrorism and drug trafficking.
European Community
asked the Prime Minister if she will publish a White Paper on the specific economic benefits accruing to the British people during United Kingdom membership of the European Economic Community.
No. Since November 1974 successive Governments have produced six-monthly White Papers on developments in the European Community.
10 Downing Street (Television Sets)
asked the Prime Minister, pursuant to her answer to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Gorton (Mr. Kaufman) on 31 January, Official Report, column 569, if all the televisions used at No. 10 Downing street are for Government purposes only.
I refer the hon. Gentlman to the reply that I gave the right hon. Member for Manchester, Gorton (Mr. Kaufman) on 21 January 1987 at column 569.
Law Officers
asked the Prime Minister if she will set up an inquiry into the role and responsibilities in Government of the Law Officers.
No.
European Investment Bank
asked the Prime Minister if she will raise at the next meeting of the European Council the activities and operation of the European Investment Bank; and if she will seek a decision from the Council on whether the investments of member states in this organisation are to be treated as a commercial investment or a vehicle for the promotion of public investment.
I have no plans to raise this matter.
Engagements
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 19 February.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 19 February.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 19 February.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 19 February.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 19 February.
This morning I presided at a meeting of the Cabinet and had meetings with Ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in this House I shall be visiting Yorkshire later today.
Social Services
Perivale Hospital
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will now reply to letters from the hon. Member for Ealing, North to the Minister for Health dated 6 January and 13 January concerning Perivale hospital; and if he will make a statement;(2) when he expects to answer the question due for answer on 6 February relating to replies to letters from the hon. Member for Ealing, North of 6 January and 13 January concerning Perivale hospital; and if he will make a statement.
I regret the delay in writing to my hon. Friend. I am urgently seeking a further report from the regional health authority.
Maternity Payments
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Lewisham, Deptford, claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Lewisham, Deptford, are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested.The Lewisham, Deptford constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Greenwich Park, Lewisham and Peckham although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the three local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:
| Number | |
| Greenwich Park | 1,246 |
| Lewisham | 1,597 |
| Peckham | 1,958 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Mansfield constituency claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Mansfield constituency are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested.The Mansfield constituency is covered by the Department's office at Mansfield although its boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The number of claims received for maternity grant in Mansfield local office during the calendar year 1986 was 2,424.It is not possible to predict how many women in Mansfield constituency will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Chesterfield received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Chesterfield are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 1,860 claims to maternity allowance were made at Chesterfield, the Department's office which covers the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.It is not possible to predict how many women in Chesterfield will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Chesterfield claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Chesterfield are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested.The Chesterfield constituency is covered by the Department's office at Chesterfield although its boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The number of claims received for maternity grant in Chesterfield local office during the calendar year 1986 was 2,931.It is not possible to predict how many women in Chesterfield will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Aberavon constituency claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Aberavon constituency are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested.The Aberavon constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Neath and Port Talbot although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the two local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:
| Number | |
| Neath | 838 |
| Port Talbot | 651 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Aberavon constituency received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Aberavon constituency are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested, but in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 401 claims to maternity allowance were made at Port Talbot and 538 claims at Neath, the Department's offices which cover the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.It is not possible to predict how many women in Aberavon will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Falkirk, West constituency claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Falkirk, West constituency are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested.
The Falkirk, West constituency is covered by the Department's office at Falkirk although its boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The number of claims received for maternity grant in the Falkirk local office during the calendar year 1986 was 499.
It is not possible to predict how many women in Falkirk, West constituency will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Falkirk, West constituency received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Falkirk, West constituency are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested, but in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 1,229 claims to maternity allowance were made at Falkirk, the Department's office which covers the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.It is not possible to predict how many women in Falkirk, West will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Kilmarnock and Loudoun constituency claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Kilmarnock and Loudoun constituency are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested.The Kilmarnock and Loudoun constituency is covered by the Department's office at Kilmarnock although its boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The number of claims received for maternity grant in Kilmarnock local office during the calendar year 1986 was 1,460.It is not possible to predict how many women in Kilmarnock and Loudoun constituency will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Kilmarnock and Loudoun constituency received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women are expected to receive statutory maternity or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested, but in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are avaiable, 920 claims to maternity allowance were made at Kilmarnock, the Department's office which covers the constituency although the boundaries are not conterminous.It is not possible to predict how many women in Kilmarnock and Loudoun will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Birmingham, Ladywood received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Birmingham, Ladywood are expected to receive statutory maternity or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are avaiable, the following numbers of claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's offices which cover the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.
| Number | |
| Edgbaston | 1,322 |
| Handsworth | 832 |
| Ladywood | 835 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in East Lothian received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in East Lothian are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 927 claims to maternity allowance were made at Edinburgh (East), the Department's office which covers the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.It is not possible to predict how many women in East Lothian will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in East Lothian claimed maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in East Lothian are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested.The East Lothian constituency is covered by the Department's office at Edinburgh, East although its boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The number of claims received for maternity grant in Edinburgh, East local office during the calendar year 1986 was 1,398.It is not possible to predict how many women in East Lothian will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Newham, South received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Newham, South are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested, but in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, the following number of claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's offices which cover the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous:
| Number | |
| Plaistow | 999 |
| Woodgrange Park | 1,101 |
| Canning Town | 273 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Newham South claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Newham South are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested.The Newham, South constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Canning Town, Plaistow and Woodgrange Park although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the three local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:
| Number | |
| Canning Town | 612 |
| Plaistow | 1,613 |
| Woodgrange Park | 1,848 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in (a) Islington, South and Finsbury and (b) Cambridge received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in (a) Islington, South and Finsbury and (b) Cambridge are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested, but in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, the following numbers of claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's offices which cover the above constituencies although the boundaries are not conterminous:
(a) Islington South and Finsbury
| |
Number
| |
| Hoxton | 695 |
| Finsbury Park | 1,209 |
| Westminster | 1
|
1 Claims for these offices are dealt with at Aldershot Out-Station. A total of 2,999 claims were dealt with at that office but this total includes claims proper to other offices. | |
(b) Cambridge
| |
Number
| |
| Cambridge | 2,390 |
It is not possible to predict how many women in Islington, South and Finsbury and in Cambridge will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Edinburgh, Leith claimed maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Edinburgh, Leith are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested.The Edinburgh, Leith constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Edinburgh City and Edinburgh North although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the two local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:
| Number | |
| Edinburgh City | 325 |
| Edinburgh North | 1,050 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Edinburgh, Leith received maternity allowance in the past year for which figures are available; and how many women in Edinburgh, Leith are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested, but in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 736 claims to maternity allowance were made at Edinburgh (North) and 839 claims at Edinburgh (City), the Department's offices which cover the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.It is not possible to predict how many women in Edinburgh, Leith will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested, but in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 272 claims to maternity allowance were made at Cumnock and 881 claims at Ayr, the Department's offices which cover the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.It is not possible to predict how many women in Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. The Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Ayr and Cumnock although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the two local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:
| Number | |
| Ayr | 1,381 |
| Cumnock | 431 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Ayr constituency claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Ayr constituency are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. The Ayr constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Ayr and Kilmarnock although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the two local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:—
| Number | |
| Ayr | 1,381 |
| Kilmarnock | 1,460 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Ayr constituency received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Ayr constituency are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested but in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 920 claims to maternity allowance were made at Kilmarnock and 881 claims at Ayr, the Depatment's offices which cover the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous. It is not possible to predict how many women in the Ayr constituency will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Bury St. Edmunds constituency received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Bury St. Edmunds constituency are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested, but in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 1,527 claims to maternity allowance were made at Bury St. Edmunds, the Department's office which covers the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous. It is not possible to predict how many women in the Bury St. Edmunds constituency will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Sheffield, Brightside constituency claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Sheffield, Brightside constituency are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested. The Sheffield, Brightside constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Sheffield, North-East and Sheffield, North-West although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the two local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:
| Number | |
| Sheffield, North East | 1,579 |
| Sheffield, North West | 1,933 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (i) how many women in Sheffield, Brightside constituency received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available and (ii) how many women in Sheffield, Brightside constituency are expected to receive statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested, but in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 790 claims to maternity allowance were made at Sheffield, North-East and 1,142 claims at Sheffield, North-West, the Department's offices which cover the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous. It is not possible to predict how many women in the Sheffield, Brightside constituency will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in the Western Isles constituency claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in the Western Isles are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
The Western Isles constituency is covered by the Department's office at Stornoway. The number of claims received for maternity grant in Stornoway local office during the calendar year 1986 was 349. It is not possible to predict how many women in the Western Isles will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in the Western Isles constituency received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in the Western Isles are expected to qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance after April 1987.
Information is not available in the form requested, but in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 430 claims to maternity allowance were made at Stornoway, the Department's office which covers the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.It is not possible to predict how many women in the Western Isles constituency will qualify for statutory maternity pay or maternity allowance from April 1987. However, it is estimated that in total some 230,000 women will qualify for statutory maternity pay and 84,000 for maternity allowance in 1987–88.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Leyton claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Leyton are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested.The Leyton constituency is covered by the Department's offices at Leytonstone and Walthamstow although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the two local offices during the calendar year 1986 were as follows:
| Number | |
| Leytonstone | 1,529 |
| Walthamstow | 1,901 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many claims for maternity grants have been made in Dundee in each of the past two years.
Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested as the Department's local offices in Dundee cover areas outside Dundee. The numbers of claims received for maternity grant in each of the two local offices during the 1985 and 1986 calendar years were as follows:
| 1985 | 1986 | |
| Dundee East | 1,488 | 1,940 |
| Dundee West | 1,126 | 1,091 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many claims for maternity allowance have been made in Dundee in each of the past two years.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to him on 12 February at column 352 in respect of the number of claims to maternity allowance in the 12 months ending April 1986.In the year to April 1985, 1,060 claims were made at Dundee, East and 837 at Dundee, West, the Department's offices which cover Dundee, although the boundaries are not conterminous.
Local Office (Camberwell)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the Camberwell Department of Health and Social Security office at Blenheim Grove meets normal civil service requirements with regard to the space available to house all the staff allocated to the office.
The staff complement of the Camberwell local office is 135 and the space requirement using agreed standards is 1,269 sq m. The staff areas at Blenheim Grove amount to 666 sq m. In addition, the office occupies space in another building at Red Cross Way, SE1 where the staff area is 850 sq m. The total space occupied in the two buildings is, therefore, in excess of agreed space standards.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps are being taken to locate larger premises in the area covered by the Blenheim Grove office for use as a local supplementary benefit office.
The Property Services Agency has acquired the local Odeon cinema site for development where it plans to build two new local offices for the Department. The new offices will cover the area at present administered by the office at Blenheim Grove as well as areas from other neighbouring offices.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what consideration has been given to using 72 Rye Lane, Peckham, as a temporary overflow office from the Camberwell Department of Health and Social Security office at Blenheim Grove.
Rye Lane was used as outhousing for Camberwell office for 18 months to June 1986. Further use of these premises was not considered appropriate because of an inadequate ventilation system. The cost of improving the system would be uneconomical for a temporary occupation.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what repair work has been carried out at the Department of Health and Social Security office in Blenheim Grove, Camberwell, since its closure on 18 August 1986:
Following damage caused to the public caller area, the interview counters and protective screens have all been replaced. New seating has been installed. Security doors have been fitted in place of the existing internal doors adjacent to the caller section.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what repair work will be carried out at the Department of Health and Social Security office in Blenheim Grove, Camberwell, by his Department over the next two years; and when the work will be carried out.
No repair work is scheduled for the nest two years. Subject to the availability of funds, there are plans for major adaptations on the ground floor which will increase the public caller area and convert the staff area into an open plan office.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many telephone lines are available for incoming calls at the Camberwell Department of Health and Social Security office in Blenheim Grove; and if he will publish details of the British Telecom survey presently being carried out into the demand for telephone lines at the office.
The switchboard at the Blenheim Grove office is not open to receive incoming calls. Inquirers are advised by a prerecorded message to contact the Red Cross Way office where the majority of the Camberwell office staff are outhoused. At Red Cross Way there are eight lines available for incoming calls.The survey that has been conducted by British Telecom is to assess the telephone service provided by the Red Cross Way office. The report is still awaited. When received, consideration will be given to placing a copy in the Library.
Organ Donors
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what information he has received from the Lifeline Wales scheme about the expenditure involved in establishing its scheme for computerising organ donors;(2) whether he will make a statement on the Lifeline Wales scheme which is partly funded by his Department for computerising organ donors and indicate whether he is considering extending it;(3) whether he will consider a national computerised system for registering organ donors along the lines suggested by the Womens Gas Federation, a copy of which has been sent to him.
Details of the Lifeline Wales scheme are a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales, and it is his Department which is funding the project.A national computer register is a possible way of increasing organ donation but we are not certain at the present time that the additional benefits would justify the considerable expense of establishing and maintaining it. We have asked to be kept informed of the effect of the Welsh scheme on the supply of donor organs in Wales and we will also be taking into account the effect of the local computer registers in Manchester and Glasgow.
Breast Cancer Screening
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to publish the Forrest report on breast cancer screening.
The Forrest report on breast cancer screening has been sent to the printers and will be published shortly.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the latest estimate of the cost of introducing a national breast screening service.
The Forrest report on breast cancer screening includes an estimate of the cost of introducing a breast cancer screening service. However, it would be inappropriate for me to quote extracts from the report in advance of its publication.
Prescription Charges
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is his Department's policy regarding issuing reminders for renewal of pre-payment certificates for National Health Service prescription charges: and what effect the present policy has had on the effective rate of renewal;(2) what is his Department's policy with regard to late renewal of pre-payment certificates for National Health Service prescription charges and for re-imbursement regarding prescriptions dispensed during any intervening period.
Family practitioner committees have been asked to issue reminder letters about 14 days before certificates expire. However, the responsibility for ensuring that an application is made on time rests with the applicant and prescription charges are payable for any period not covered by a valid certificate. Information distinguishing between renewals and other applications is not collected.
Severe Weather Payments
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons received exceptionally severe weather payments in (a) Scotland, (b) Strathclyde and (c) Greenock and Port Glasgow in each of the categories of those persons entitled to such payments; what was the amount of money paid to each category; and what was the average payment made.
Information on the number of exceptionally cold weather payments made to persons in each of the categories is not available.Statistics are being maintained on the total number of exceptionally cold weather payments made, the amount of those payments and the number refused, and will be published in due course.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give an estimate of the numbers of persons in (a) Scotland, (b) Strathclyde and (c) Greenock and Port Glasgow in each of the categories of those persons entitled to claim exceptionally severe weather payments.
The information requested is not available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Limited List Prescribing
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has yet reached a decision on the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on National Health Service drugs regarding the possible addition of mucodyne to the limited list of drugs; and if he will make a statement.
I refer my hon. Friend to my reply to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Perry Barr (Mr. Rooker) on 21 January at column 635.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he last asked the Advisory Committee on the Limited List to re-examine adding to the list of permitted drugs (a) Frisium, (b) Actifed, (c) Phensedyl, (d) Dimotapp and (e) Triominic; and what recent representations he has received about these five medicines.
| Benefit | 1983–84 | 1984–85 | 1985–86 | 1986–873 |
| (a) Chorlton | ||||
| Maternity | 5 (See note1) | 20 | 11 | 11 |
| Sickness/Invalidity (See note2) | 6 | 12 | 6 | 7 |
| Supplementary | 5 | 5 | 9 | 10 |
| (b) Rusholme | ||||
| Maternity | 8 (See note1) | 14 | 9 | 15 |
| Sickness/Invalidity (See note2) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 14 |
| Supplementary | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 |
| (c) Sale | ||||
| Maternity | 6 (See note1) | 19 | 16 | 12 |
| Sickness/Invalidity (See note2) | 8 | 14 | 12 | 11 |
| Supplementary | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| 1 Includes non-contributory maternity grant. The information given for other years relates to maternity allowance claims only. | ||||
| 2 2 Separate figures not available. | ||||
| 3 3 To 13 January. | ||||
Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number and percentage of those of working age in receipt of supplementary benefit in the (a) west midlands region, (b) in the black country area of the west midlands and (c) the borough of Walsall in May 1979 and at present.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the number of persons in receipt of supplementary benefit in (a) the Barnsley area and (b) Barnsley, West area for the year 1986.
Barnsley is covered by the Department's local offices at Barnsley, East and Barnsley, West, but their boundaries are not conterminous with those of the
The Advisory Committee on National Health Service Drugs reviewed the position of Dimotapp in July 1985, Frisium in September 1985 and Actifed in January 1986. We accepted the advice of the committee that there should be no change in the status of these drugs under the selected list scheme. No representations have been received about Phensedyl and Triominic but recent, further, representations about Dimotapp are under consideration.
Claims (Stretford)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average time taken for decisions on claims at Social Security offices serving the Stretford constituency; and if he will publish comparative figures for each year from 1979.
Figures are not available for the period before the statistical year which ended in April 1984.Three of the Department's local offices serve the Stretford constituency, Chorlton, Rusholme and Sale, but their boundaries ar not conterminous with the constituency. Details of the average number of days taken to deal with claims to the benefits listed below are as follows:town of Barnsley. The total numbers of people receiving supplementary benefit from these offices and from Barnsley, West alone, on 10 December 1986 were:
| Number | |
| Barnsley | 19,387 |
| Barnsley, West | 8,284 |
Source: 100 per cent. count of cases in action.
Hospital (Eastbourne)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects phase two of the district general hospital, Eastbourne to be completed and operational; and what is the estimated total cost of phase two.
I understand from the South East Thames regional health authority that phase two of the district general hospital, Eastbourne is expected to be completed on 31 December 1988 and operational in April 1990 at an estimated total cost (including fees and equipment) of £16 million.
Gps (Patient Lists)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proposals he has to seek to improve the accuracy of the lists of patients of general practitioners.
Family practitioner committees are required to maintain up-to-date lists of patients for each doctor on their medical lists. The accuracy of this informatin is improving significantly as a result of using computers to maintain FPC records. A programme of computerisation is under way and is due to be completed by March 1988.
Psittacosis
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of deaths in the last five years from psittacosis; if there are any plans to include psittacosis in the list of notifiable diseases; and if he will make a statement.
Deaths recorded by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys as attributable to this disease were as follows:
| Number | |
| 1981 | 0 |
| 1982 | 1 |
| 1983 | 1 |
| 1984 | 0 |
| 1985 | 0 |
| 1986 | 1 |
| 1 Not yet available (provisionally 2 in first 6 months). | |
Free Food For The Needy
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to permit the endorsement of pension books with records of receipts by pensioners of free food under the Free Food for the Needy scheme.
I understand that some of the organisations distributing food under the European Community scheme sponsored by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food have been marking pension order books to show the receipt of food by pensioners and others. Although record-keeping by the food-distributing bodies is a matter for themselves, we cannot support the marking of pension books. The
| Total income | Total deductions1 | Total income tax2 | No. of tax units | No. of tax-paying units | |
| £ million | £ million | £ million | Thousands | Thousands | |
| United Kingdom: | 191,000 | 1,210 | 37,300 | 21,900 | 20,500 |
| England | 163,000 | 1,100 | 32,100 | 18,600 | 17,400 |
| Wales | 7,650 | 49 | 1,380 | 961 | 875 |
| Scotland | 16,600 | 38 | 3,130 | 1,900 | 1,770 |
| Northern Ireland | 3,790 | 24 | 702 | 467 | 439 |
| North | 9,130 | 56 | 1,620 | 1,170 | 1,060 |
endorsement of pension books is not required for any social security purpose and may, in some circumstances, prejudice the encashment of these books.
Meningitis
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps are being taken to discover the continuing high incidence of bacterial and viral meningitis in certain localities; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to her reply, 16 February 1987, c. 510]: Acute meningitis in its various forms is a notifiable disease within the terms of the Public Health (Control of Diseases) Act 1984. The incidence of the disease is therefore monitored continuously. In addition, the Department is supporting a research project at Stonehouse to measure the incidence of carriers in the population there.
Cervical Cancer
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services to what factors he attributes the increase in the combined registrations for malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri and carcinoma-in-situ of cervix uteri among women under 35 years of age.
[pursuant to her reply, 18 February 1987]: The reasons underlying changes in the incidence of cervical cancer in any age group are not fully understood. The latest medical and epidemiological information and ideas are regularly reviewed by the expert and independent Committee on Gynaecological Cytology. The Government are deeply committed to reducing deaths from cervical cancer among women of all ages and have taken urgent steps to improve the effectiveness of the screening programme.
National Finance
Personal Incomes
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish in the Official Report data from the most recent survey of personal incomes on (a) total income, (b) total deductions, (c) total income tax, (d) total tax units and (e) total tax units paying tax for each country in the United Kingdom and each standard region in England.
The latest available information is for 1984–85 and is given in the table. As with most published information from the survey of personal incomes, the information is confined to tax units with income above the pay-as-you-earn threshold (£2,000 in 1984–85). Coverage of the survey is incomplete below this level.
Total income
| Total deductions 1
| Total income tax 2
| No. of tax units
| No. of tax-paving units
| |
£ million
| £ million
| £ million
| Thousands
| Thousands
| |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | 14,500 | 63 | 2,640 | 1,750 | 1,620 |
| North West | 19,700 | 123 | 3,650 | 2,380 | 2,220 |
| East Midlands | 12,400 | 61 | 2,280 | 1,440 | 1,340 |
| West Midlands | 15,600 | 46 | 2,860 | 1,960 | 1,820 |
| East Anglia | 5,940 | 68 | 1,130 | 698 | 671 |
| South East | 68,300 | 566 | 14,500 | 7,050 | 6,710 |
| South West | 14,600 | 117 | 2,700 | 1,780 | 1,660 |
1 Deductions do not include relief on mortgage interest given at source. | |||||
2 Income tax liabilities have been calculated without deduction for reliefs given at source at basic rate, but after allowance for relief due in excess of basic rate. | |||||
Committee Of Public Accounts (Recommendations)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will list those recommendations of the Committee of Public Accounts since 1983 affecting his Department which have been implemented.
I refer the hon. Member to the Treasury minutes published in response to the relevant PAC reports: Cmnd. 9178, 9325, 9368, 9452, 9755, 9859 and 9917. The Committee, on which the hon. Member serves, monitors departmental progress with accepted recommendations.
Privatised Industries (Value)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the value of privatised industries (a) at privatisation and (b) at privatisation uprated by the gross domestic product deflator.
The information for privatisation proceeds in each financial year and the figures adjusted to 1985–86 prices using the GDP deflator are as follows:
| Year | Privatisation proceeds | Privatisation proceeds (1985–86 prices) |
| £ million | £ million | |
| 1979–80 | 370 | 597 |
| 1980–81 | 405 | 551 |
| 1981–82 | 493 | 611 |
| 1982–83 | 488 | 564 |
| 1983–84 | 1,142 | 1,262 |
| 1984–85 | 2,132 | 2,260 |
| 1985–86 | 2,702 | 2,702 |
Industrial Buildings Allowance
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer during the last year of operation, what was the cost of the industrial buildings allowance scheme for buildings of less than 1,000 and 1,500 square feet.
The small workshops allowance scheme expired on 26 March 1985. During the last two years of operation, the allowance was available only for workshops of up to 1,250 sq. ft. Detailed statistics are not available, but it is estimated that the cost of the full allowance in respect of 1984–85 was about £5 million.
Public Expenditure
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why he has been unable to include in the public expenditure White Paper manpower projections for local government, the National Health Service and nationalised industries; and if he will take steps to ensure that such forecasts can be included in next year's public expenditure White Paper.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer that I gave him on 11 February at column 233.The Government do not directly control manpower in local government, the National Health Service or nationalised industries and can provide projections of manpower only where they exercise direct responsibility.
Taxation
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the effect on the income of a family of four on average earnings of the changes in the level of income tax and value added tax, respectively, since 1979.
Figures for 1978–79 and 1986–87 are shown in the table.
| 1978–79 | 1986–87 | |
| £/week | £/week | |
| Average earnings | 92·80 | 213·40 |
| Income tax net of child benefit | 13·32 | 27·36 |
| VAT | 2·42 | 10·22 |
Public Sector Expenditure
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he is taking to ensure improved value for money in public sector expenditure.
In the annual review of public spending we look not only at the money spent but also at what is being achieved and how to get better value for the money. We use reviews and scrutinies to look in depth at particular areas; measures and targets for output and performance to set out in advance what a programme is expected to achieve, by when and at what cost, and better financial management in departments for better choices in the day to day management of programmes.
Earnings (Reductions)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the proportion of gross income paid in income tax, national insurance contributions and value added tax by a married man with a non-earning wife and two children at half, one, one and a half, two, three, five and 10 times national average earnings; and what were the comparable figures in 1979.
The available figures for 1978–79 and 1986–87 are in the table. VAT payments cannot reliably be estimated at 50 per cent. or above 150 per cent. of average earnings.
| Tax and national insurance contribution as a percentage of gross earnings for a married man with a non-earning wife and two children | ||
| Multiple of average earnings | 1978–79 | 1986–87 |
| 50 per cent. | ||
| Income tax less child benefit | -4·1 | -3·4 |
| National insurance contribution | 6·5 | 9·0 |
| 100 per cent. | ||
| Income tax less child benefit | 14·4 | 12·8 |
| National insurance contribution | 6·5 | 9·0 |
| Value added tax | 2·6 | 4·8 |
| 150 per cent. | ||
| Income tax less child benefit | 20·6 | 18·2 |
| National insurance contribution | 5·6 | 8·0 |
| Value added tax | 2·7 | 5·2 |
| 200 per cent. | ||
| Income tax less child benefit | 23·7 | 21·6 |
| National insurance contribution | 4·2 | 6·0 |
| 300 per cent. | ||
| Income tax less child benefit | 32·0 | 29·8 |
| National insurance contribution | 2·8 | 4·0 |
| 500 per cent. | ||
| Income tax less child benefit | 47·1 | 40·5 |
| National insurance contribution | 1·7 | 2·4 |
| 1,000 per cent. | ||
| Income tax less child benefit | 64·8 | 50·2 |
| National insurance contribution | 0·8 | 1·2 |
Note:
Average earnings are taken to be the average gross weekly earnings of full-time males on adult rates with pay unaffected by absence. The figure for 1986–87 is illustrative and assumes 7½ per cent. growth on 1985–86. The estimates of value added tax are derived from the 1985 Family Expenditure Survey. The figures for income tax are shown net of child benefit: figures for income tax alone would not be comparable since 1978–79 figures are affected by child tax allowances.
Imports
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the marginal propensity to import for each additional increment of consumer demand for each year since 1979.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Ec Rebate
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the corrected rebate for the European Economic Community payable in respect of 1986 contributions; and when he expects to receive it.
The latest estimate of the United Kingdom's abatement in respect of 1986 of £1,338 million (2020 mecu) is published in table 3.3.1 of the "Public Expenditure" White Paper 1987–8 (Cm 56-II). We expect to receive 1,633 mecu (£1,080 million) in the main budget for 1987 and the balance no later than the main budget for 1988.Note: figures quoted at PEWP rate of £1 = 1.51 ecus.
European Investment Bank
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why he included contributions to the European Investment Bank within the amounts of the United Kingdom's contribution to the Community in the public expenditure Blue Paper; if this has been the traditional practice of Her Majesty's Government; if such contributions rank for calculation of United Kingdom abatement; and if he will make a statement.
It is the established practice to include contributions to the European Investment Bank in the public expenditure White Paper under the heading "net payments to Community institutions" because the EIB is a Community organisation set up under the Treaty of Rome. Since the EIB's expenditure and revenue do not form part of the Community budget, our contributions to the EIB are not included in the White Paper figures for our net contribution to the Community budget. Nor do they rank for calculation of the United Kingdom abatement under the Fontainebleau agreement.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total sum which has been subscribed to the European Investment Bank by the United Kingdom since 1973; and what dividends have been received from this investment during those years.
The subscribed capital of the European Investment Bank is 28,800 million ecus (at current exchange rates, about £21,429 million). The United Kingdom share of this is 5,509 million ecus (about £4,099 million). Only a small part of subscribed capital is actually paid in. Since 1973, United Kingdom payments have been £207.4 million.Upon joining the EIB, the United Kingdom also paid a contribution of £20.1 million to the EIB reserves. Further, there is in progress at the moment a small redistribution of the reserves of the EIB resulting from a decision in 1985 that Italy should have the same subscribed capital as Germany, France and the United Kingdom; so far this has resulted in a rebate to the United Kingdom of some £4.4 million. The EIB does not pay dividends.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total sum which has been lent by the European investment bank since 1973; and what is the largest single loan offered for a project during the period.
In the years 1973 to 1986, European Investment Bank own resources loans and guarantees totalled 44,016·5 million ecus. Using average £/ecu exchange rates for each of the years, this was approximately equivalent to £26,611 million. Of this total, 39,814·5 million ecus was for loans inside the Community, including loans in the United Kingdom totalling 7,957·0 million ecus (approximately equivalent to £4,842 million).The EIB has lent for many large projects in the Community. Examples of large loans disbursed over a number of years include:
Maintenance Payments
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the cost of the revenue forgone of allowing court maintenance payments to children against tax during the last fiscal year.
[pursuant to his reply, 17 February 1987, c. 544]: I regret that the information requested is not available. However, the cost of taxing maintenance payments to both children and former spouses as the income of the recipient rather than of the payer is estimated to be about £100 million in 1986–87.
Government Trading Fund
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table updating the reply of 25 October 1984, columns 678–9, on the numbers of employees in Government trading funds; if he will additionally provide comparable information on the Royal dockyards, Ordnance Survey and the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority.
[pursuant to his reply, 17 February 1987, c. 545]: The information is as follows:
| Civil Service Trading Funds (Staff in Post, 1 April) | ||
| 1985 | 1986 | |
| HMSO | 3,463 | 3,378 |
| The Crown Suppliers | 1,934 | 1,938 |
| Royal Mint | 959 | 990 |
| Royal Ordnance Factories | — | — |
Royal Dockyards
Details of the total number of civilians serving in the Royal Dockyards at 1 April in the period 1970 to 1984 were provided to the hon. Member by my hon. Friend (Mr. John Lee) the then Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence Procurement in an Answer on 26 October 1984 (OR Vol. 65 cols. 739–40).
Comparable figures for 1 April 1985 and 1 April 1986 are as follows:
1985
| 1986
| |
| Portsmouth | — | — |
| Devonport | 13,344 | 12,509 |
| Chatham | — | — |
| Rosyth | 6,421 | 6,240 |
| Gibraltar | — | — |
| Malta | — | — |
| TOTAL | 19,765 | 18,749 |
UKAEA and Ordnance Survey
| ||
Date
| UKAEA
| Ordnance Survey
|
| 1 April 1970 | 29,832 | 4,701 |
| 1 April 1971 | 119,802 | 4,655 |
Date
| UKAEA
| Ordnance Survey
|
| 1 April 1972 | 19.205 | 4,630 |
| 1 April 1973 | 213,077 | 4,656 |
| 1 April 1974 | 12,719 | 4,533 |
| 1 April 1975 | 13,025 | 4,566 |
| 1 April 1976 | 13,580 | 4,444 |
| 1 April 1977 | 13,282 | 4,147 |
| 1 April 1978 | 13,347 | 3,775 |
| 1 April 1979 | 13,579 | 3,586 |
| 1 April 1980 | 13,919 | 3,433 |
| 1 April 1981 | 14,422 | 3,364 |
| 1 April 1982 | 14,350 | 3,143 |
| 1 April 1983 | 14,354 | 2,964 |
| 1 April 1984 | 14,008 | 2,814 |
| 1 April 1985 | 13,762 | 2,962 |
| 1 April 1986 | 13,916 | 2,981 |
1 The following numbers of staff in brackets transferred on 1 April 1971 to British Nuclear Fuels (8,894), Amersham International (703) and the National Radiological Protection Board (28). | ||
2 On 1 April 1973 5,560 staff transferred to the Ministry of Defence. | ||
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Ulyana Germanyuk
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations Her Majesty's Government have made to the Soviet authorities, under the Helsinki declaration of 1975, concerning the imprisonment in Kharkov of Ulyana Germanyuk.
We take every suitable opportunity to raise human rights issues with the Soviet authorities. I raised the plight of religious believers in my talks in Moscow in January. We shall continue to press for an end to the unjustifiable persecution of Soviet Christians, and for the release of those who are imprisoned.
Non-Self-Governing Territories
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any plans to seek to amend article 73 of the United Nations charter to provide for a right for self-determination for non-self-governing territories.
No. Article 73 of the United Nations charter already provides that the interests of the inhabitants of non-self-governing territories are paramount, and for the development of their free political institutions. In addition, the United Kingdom and numerous other states are party to either the international covenant on civil and political rights or the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights drawn up by the United Nations, each of which states in its article 1 that
Article 1 further requires states administering non-selfgoverning territories to promote the realisation of the right of self-determination."All peoples have the right of self-determination".
Palestine Refugees (Lebanon)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps Her Majesty's Government are taking through international organisations to assist Palestinians in the refugee camps in the Lebanon.
Together with our European partners and other members of the Security Council we have urged that relief agencies should carry out their vital humanitarian work unhindered. We are already contributing to ICRC and UNRWA and are ready to consider urgently any further requests for emergency aid.
Hawk Aircraft
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has taken any steps to ensure that Hawk aircraft supplied by the United Kingdom are not used by the Indonesian Government in East Timor.
The Hawk aircraft were supplied for Indonesia's legitimate training and defence needs. After delivery we do not monitor on a regular basis the use which a purchaser makes of such equipment. It would not be practicable to do so. However, we have no evidence to suggest that Hawk aircraft have been used in East Timor.
Diplomatic Immunity
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) if, pursuant to his answer of 11 February, Offical Report, column 231, he will list the country of origin of the 11 diplomats in respect of whom waivers have been requested;(2) if he will list all the countries of origin of diplomats or their families, and offences alleged, in respect of which Her Majesty's Government have requested a waiver of diplomatic immunity in each year since 1982.
It has not been our practice to identify countries of origin when giving statistics about reported criminal offences by diplomats.
Hong Kong
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the annual report on Hong Kong will be laid before Parliament.
I am laying the annual report on Hong Kong before Parliament today. It will be published on 20 February.
Overseas Students
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is Her Majesty's Government's policy towards overseas students in the light of the document published by the Overseas Students Trust, a copy of which has been sent to him.
On 9 June 1982 my predecessor welcomed the Overseas Students Trust's major report on overseas student policy. The Government now welcome this follow-up report as another constructive contribution to the development of policy in this important sector.I note that the report fully supports the general lines of the Government's policy to welcome overseas students and to provide awards for a wide range of selected candidates. The report will now be carefully considered in the interdepartmental group on overseas student matters, and at the forthcoming round table meeting on overseas student affairs. This latter body involves interested individuals and organisations as well as Government Departments, and will be chaired by my hon. Friend the Member for Buckingham (Mr. Walden) the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education and Science.
Strategic Defence Initiative
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent representations he has made to the United States of America about the implications for continued United Kingdom participation in the strategic defence initiative of Her Majesty's Government's interpretation of those parts of the anti-ballistic missile treaty dealing with the development, testing and deployment of anti-ballistic missile systems or components; and if he will make a statement.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer given by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister to the right hon. Member for Islwyn (Mr. Kinnock) on 19 February at column 1054.
United Nations
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the total United Kingdom contribution to the United Nations and all its related agencies for the most recent 12 months for which figures are available, and for the preceding 12 months; and if he will make a statement.
The total United Kingdom contributions to the United Nations and its agencies in 1986 was £132,760,885. The equivalent amount in 1985 was £155,219,130. The fall in value of the dollar in which many budgets are assessed is in large part responsible for the difference.