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Written Answers

Volume 111: debated on Thursday 5 March 1987

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 5 March 1987

The Arts

Museums (Admission Charges)

asked the Minister for the Arts what representations he has received about the effect on attendances of the introduction of admission charges to museums.

In the 12 months to the end of February I received six letters expressing concern about the effect on attendances of charges for admission to the national museums and galleries that I sponsor.

Solicitor-General For Scotland

Child Sexual Abuse

asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland when he last reviewed the policy on prosecution of child sexual abuse cases.

Prosecutions in respect of offences involving the sexual abuse of children are afforded a high priority in Scotland and every effort is made to ensure that proceedings are instituted expeditiously and handled in such a way as to minimise the inevitable traumatic effects upon the children involved. In addition, procurators fiscal are instructed to maintain contact with other agencies concerned with the safety and welfare of the children and, in particular, with the reporter to the children's panel, with whom the fiscal has a close working relationship.

Wales

Brecon Beacons (Herbicide)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what action he proposes to take to prevent the spraying of herbicide on part of the Black Mountains site of special scientific interest in the Brecon Beacons national park; and if he will make a statement.

The Nature Conservancy Council has already written to the landowner concerned to remind

Consumers' expenditure on alcohol, tobacco and gambling
AlcoholTobaccoGambling
YearCurrent pricesConstant prices 1970=100Current pricesConstant prices 1970=100Current pricesConstant prices 1970=100
£ millionPer cent. of consumers' expenditure£ millionPer cent. of consumers expenditure£ millionPer cent. of consumers' expenditure
19702,3007·2100·01,7205·4100·03991·2100·0
19712,5937·2106·71,6914·796·54811·3112·0
19722,9107·2114·81,8084·5101·75311·3115·8
19733,4237·4130·21,9384·2107·65821·3120·3
19743,9157·4133·42,2294·2106·36721·3113·0
19754,8487·4132·22,7354·2101·27691·2102·6

him of his statutory duty to inform it of any notifiable operation he intends to carry out on the Mynydd Du (Black Mountain) site of special scientific interest. I am advised by the Nature Conservancy Council that it does not consider that there is any immediate prospect that the statutory provisions will not be complied with.

National Finance

Entertainers And Sportsmen (Taxation)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he has received any representations on the new rules for the collection of tax from visiting entertainers and sportsmen; and when he intends to introduce the regulations.

Sixty-one representations have been received. Regulations will be laid before the House as soon as possible in time for them to come into effect on 6 April 1987.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the governing bodies of sport which he has consulted over the draft regulations on the collection of tax from visiting entertainers and sportsmen; and if he intends to meet a delegation from the Institute of Sports Sponsorship to discuss the effects of the proposals.

Representations on the draft regulations have been received from the following sports bodies:

  • All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, Wimbledon
  • British Equestrian Federation
  • British Equestrian Promotions Ltd.
  • Central Council of Physical Recreation
  • Institute of Sports Sponsorship
I am considering these in detail, and the views expressed will be fully taken into account.

Consumer Expenditure

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the total consumer expenditure on (a) alcohol, (b) tobacco, (c) gambling and (d) video hire for each year since 1970 showing these in actual prices and in constant prices taking 1970 as 100; and if he will also show each figure as a percentage of total consumer expenditure.

The latest estimates of consumers' expenditure on alcohol (including beer), tobacco and gambling (including bingo admissions) are as follows. Constant price estimates are based on 1980 prices and resealed to 1970=100. Separate estimates for video hire are not available.

Alcohol

Tobacco

Gambling

Year

Current prices

Constant prices 1970=100

Current prices

Constant prices 1970=100

Current prices

Constant prices 1970=100

£ million

Per cent. of consumers' expenditure

£ million

Per cent. of consumers expenditure

£ million

Per cent. of consumers' expenditure

19765,7147·5133·63,0924·197·78711·199·7
19776,5457·6134·13,6284·293·39841·197·5
19787,2837·3140·43,8853·9101·01,1271·1101·1
19798,6657·3146·84,2343·6100·51,2781·199·7
19809,9557·3140·74,8213·597·71,5061·199·5
198111,1527·3135·95,5153·690·61,6261·194·8
198212,0037·2132·55,8813·583·71,7771·193·7
198313,3707·3137·66,2093·482·71,8421·092·1
198414,4307·4141·16,6223·479·91,9711·093·8
198515,7837·4144·57,0063·377·82,1101·095·1

Source: CSO.

Public Expenditure

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing, at 1980–81 prices, and using the gross domestic product market price deflator, public expenditure on education and science, housing, law and order and protective services in 1978–79 and in 1985–86, showing the percentage differences in each case.

Value Added Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he now expects the European Court of Justice to make its decision on the case presented by the Commission that the United Kingdom should cease to zero rate new house building, gas, electricity, news services and protective clothing for value added tax purposes; and if he will make a statement.

I understand that the oral hearing of the infraction case in which the Commission has challenged certain of the United Kingdom's zero ratings will take place on 15 September 1987. A final judgment is generally given three to four months after the conclusion of an oral hearing.

Ec Commission (Overdraft Facilities)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer on how many occasions prior to February 1987 the European Economic Community Commission has demanded to overdraw on the account of member states under article 12(2) of Regulation 2891/77; if he will make a statement on the operation of the sub-article; and whether there is any restriction on the amount of such overdraft facilities which can be demanded from the accounts of member states.

Attorney-General

Crown Prosecution Service (Fees)

asked the Attorney-General what is the average delay in the payment of Crown court fees to junior counsel briefed by the Crown prosecution service; and if he will make a statement.

Figures are at present not available. However, the target of the Crown prosecution service is to make payment of Crown court fees to junior counsel briefed by the Crown prosecution service within 10 days of the receipt of an agreed invoice; that target is already being achieved in the majority of the areas of the CPS. Ultimately it is expected that payment will be achieved within five days.

Judges And Registrars

asked the Attorney-General how many registrars in the county court have been promoted to high court judge service since 1979; and how many were promoted directly from registrar.

County court registrars are not eligible for appointment as High Court judges and none has been appointed. One registrar of the principal registry of the family division of the High Court has been appointed a High Court judge.

asked the Attorney-General how many registrars there are in England and Wales.

There are 199 county court registrars, 13 registrars of the principal registry of the family division of the High Court and four bankruptcy registrars of the High Court in England and Wales.

asked the Attorney-General if he will make a statement as to the Lord Chancellor's practice in recommending the appointment of registrars and High Court judges.

County court and district registrars are appointed by the Lord Chancellor. High Court judges are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of the Lord Chancellor.The Lord Chancellor's practice is outlined in a pamphlet entitled "Judicial Appointments" obtainable from the Lord Chancellor's Department, and which has been placed in the Library of the House of Commons. The Lord Chancellor's overriding consideration is the public interest in maintaining the quality of the bench and confidence in its competence and independence. His practice is to appoint to every judicial post the candidate who appears to him to be best qualified to perform its duties regardless of party, sex, religion or ethnic origin. Profession ability, experience, standing and integrity alone are the criteria, with the requirements that the candidate must be physically capable of carrying out the duties of the post, and not disqualified by any personal unsuitability.

Queen's Counsel

asked the Attorney-General (1) what is the total number of briefs given in prosecution cases to Queen's counsel in England and Wales, in each year since 1979 for each circuit;(2) how many Queen's counsel were instructed in prosecution cases more than

(a) two, (b) four or (c) six times per annum in each year since 1979.

I will write to the hon. Member when the information he requests has been collated.

asked the Attorney-General whether he will publish a list of all those prosecution cases handled by his Department naming the Queen's counsel who were instructed in each year since 1979; and what were the results of each case.

Responsibility for the prosecution of criminal cases in which the consent of the Law Officers must, by statute, be obtained lies with the prosecutor. Specific records are not kept of the leading counsel instructed in these cases, and figures could not be obtained without incurring disproportionate cost.

asked the Attorney-General what is his practice in the allocation of prosecution briefs to Queen's counsel.

The nomination of counsel for the prosecution of criminal offences, both leading and junior, is now the responsibility of the Crown prosecution service. Leading counsel are briefed in cases of gravity and complexity, either according to a rota system or on the basis of special expertise in a particular area, such as fraud.

asked the Attorney-General with whom he consults in deciding which Queen's counsel are allocated work in the High Court.

In cases where it falls to my right hon. and learned Friend the Attorney-General to nominate counsel for civil cases in the High Court on behalf of other Government Departments, although the ultimate decision is his alone he takes into account views expressed by the Department seeking a nomination.

asked the Attorney-General if any Queen's counsel have been removed from the list of Queen's counsel available for criminal work for reasons of lack of success in achieving convictions in prosecution cases.

Employment

Skillcentres

asked the Paymaster General how many skillcentres have been closed down during the past three years; and where they were located.

My right hon. Friend the then Secretary of State for Employment informed the House on 29 November 1984 about the skillcentre training agency's proposals for improving the efficiency and cost effectiveness of the skillcentre networks and told the House on 21 February 1985 that he was asking the Manpower Services Commission to implement the agency's proposals. In consequence, some 27 skillcentres or skillcentre annexes have been closed down. These were located at :

Bellshill Annexe (Glasgow), Bristol Annexe, Castle Bromwich Skillcentre, Denton Skillcentre (Manchester), Doncaster Skillcentre, Dumbarton Skillcentre, Edinburgh Annexe, Gloucester Annexe, Handsworth Young Persons Training Centre (Birmingham), Hillington Annexe (Glasgow), Hindley Annexe (Greater Manchester), Killingworth Skillcentre (Newcastle), Kirkby in Ashfield Skillcentre, Lambeth Young Persons Training Centre, Liverpool Skillcentre, Llanelli Skillcentre, Long Eaton Skillcentre, Medway Annexe, Middlesbrough Skillcentre, Plymouth Annexe, Queenslie Skillcentre (Glasgow), Redditch Skillcentre, Waddon Skillcentre (Sydenham), Waddon Annexe (Sydenham), West Gwent Skillcentre (Pontllanfraith), West Sussex Annexe (Lancing), Wolverhampton Annexe.

Restart

asked the Paymaster General how many unemployed people in the Yorkshire/Humberside region have been invited to restart interviews; of these, how many have found jobs, how many have been placed on the community programme or other schemes; and how many have stopped claiming benefit.

In the period 12 May 1986—January 1987 a total of 97,270 people in Yorkshire and Humberside were invited to restart interviews. We have no means of knowing precisely how many have since found jobs or other opportunities which might lead to employment. However, 75 per cent. of participants agreed to pursue the offer made to them at their restart interview. 16,811 of those invited to interview had ceased to claim benefit as unemployed by 8 January. We do not know how many of these people left the count because of help received under the restart programme since people are constantly leaving unemployment for a variety of reasons.

Youth Training Scheme

asked the Paymaster General, pursuant to his answer of 16 February, Official Report, columns 427–8, if he will publish in the Official Report (a) the number of entrants to YTS schemes in the financial services sector at March 1986 by the standard Department of Employment categories of ethnic origin, and by sex, and (b) the percentages of young people in work three months after leaving YTS schemes in the financial services sector between April 1985 and March 1986, by ethnic origin, and by sex.

The information required on entrants by ethnic origin and sex is not currently available. The information below shows the percentage of young people in work three months after leaving YTS schemes in the financial services sector between April 1985 and March 1986 by (i) ethnic origin and (ii) by sex.(i) Of the 17,273 white young people 66 per cent. were in work three months after leaving YTS. Of the 452 young people of Black/African Caribbean descent 40 per cent. were in work three months after leaving YTS. Of the 457 young people of Indian subcontinent descent 37 per cent. were in work three months after leaving YTS. Of the 316 young people who were either from none of those groupings or preferred not to say, 65 per cent. were in work three months after leaving YTS.(ii) Of the 6,409 males who left YTS schemes in the financial services sector, 62 per cent. were in work three months after leaving YTS. Of the 12,094 females, 66 per cent. were in work three months after leaving YTS.

Tobacco Manufacture (Job Losses)

asked the Paymaster General if, pursuant to the reply given by the hon. Member for Pendle (Mr. Lee) on 21 January, Official Report, column 568, he will estimate the number of jobs lost indirectly associated with tobacco manufacture since 1979; and what is his estimate of the extent to which such losses are attributable to the import of cheap cigarettes.

Estimates of the number of employees indirectly supported by tobacco manufacture are not available.Employment in the various industries which supply tobacco manufacturers has, in some cases, grown since 1979 and, in others, declined. This performance has partly depended on the ability of those industries to win orders from many markets, of which tobacco manufacture is only one.Direct employment losses in tobacco manufacture since 1979 are the result of numerous factors, principally declining cigarette consumption but also rising productivity in the industry and increased import penetration. It is not possible separately to identify the employment impact of each of these factors.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Vietnamese Refugees

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further measures are being undertaken or considered to reduce the numbers of Vietnamese refugees in Hong Kong; and whether he will make a statement.

We are considering carefully what more can be done to help, in terms both of resettlement and of the search for other practicable solutions to the problem of Vietnamese refugees in Hong Kong. We shall announce our decision as soon as possible.

Hong Kong

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what consideration Her Majesty's Government propose to give, in future discussions with the Chinese Government regarding the legal framework governing the transitional period up to 1997, to the effect of the Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865 on the introduction of democratic institutions in Hong Kong; and if he will make a statement.

Our exchanges with the Chinese Government on Hong Kong are confidential. The legal framework for Hong Kong for the period up to 30 June 1997 must conform with the provisions of the Sino-British joint declaration, under which the British Government will retain full responsibility for the administration of the territory to that date. We are satisfied that the provisions of the Colonial Laws Validity Act will in no way affect the ability of the Government to fulfil all our obligations under the joint declaration.

Nicaragua

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the sale of arms by British manufacturers to the Contra forces in Central America.

Our policy is in line with our consistent support for a political solution to the problems of the region based on the Contadora objectives and our frequently stated view that these problems cannot be resolved by armed force.

Project Zircon

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what detailed assurances have been given by Mr. Duncan Campbell in respect of the disclosure of sensitive information about project Zircon now that the injunction against Mr. Campbell has been discharged.

Mr. Duncan Campbell gave a binding undertaking to the High Court on 25 February that he would not, whether by himself, his servants or agents or otherwise, publish

  • (a) technical information or data, plans or diagrams, notes or sketches relating to the Zircon project;
  • (b) information on the intelligence, military, strategic or security arrangements or the purposes of the Zircon project;
  • (c) information about persons or organisations directly involved in the planning, implementation, design, direction, construction intended use or deployment of the Zircon project.
  • This undertaking does not prohibit

  • (a) bona fide reporting of or fair comment upon any public statements about the Zircon project made by Ministers or servants of the Crown or any other person authorised on behalf of the Crown to make such statements;
  • (b) comment on the publicity affecting the New Statesman article and associated BBC film about the Zircon project;
  • (c) political debate related to (a) or (b) above,
  • provided that no such report comment or debate may include or deploy material or information obtained as a consequence of any breach of confidence. In the light of this undertaking, the injunction granted to the Government against Mr. Campbell was no longer necessary.

    Environment

    Sellafield

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in the light of the three accidents at the Sellafield plant during the month of January, he plans any new initiatives to investigate the cumulative effect of Sellafield's discharges to the terrestrial environment; and if he will make a statement.

    None of the events at Sellafield during January resulted in a discharge of radioactivity to the environment. An extensive research programme is already in progress to examine the behaviour of radionuclides discharged to the terrestrial environment from Sellafield. Reports on this work are published regularly.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has about the three accidents at the Sellafield nuclear plant during the month of January; what evidence his Department has on plutonium levels in the Cumbrian environment; and if he will make a statement.

    I have been informed about two minor events at Sellafield during January 1987 and in the same month the results of an inquiry on the loss of part of a fuel pin were also announced. None of these events resulted in a discharge of radioactivity to the environment.Levels of plutonium and other radionuclides in the vicinity of Sellafield are regularly monitored by BNFL and authorising Departments. The results of the aquatic monitoring programme undertaken by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in the vicinity of major United Kingdom nuclear installations are published annually in a series of reports entitled "Radioactivity in Surface and Coastal Waters of the British Isles". Data relating to atmospheric discharges in 1986 will be published in mid-1987. A copy of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority's Report "Studies of environmental radioactivity in Cumbria. Part 7: A summary of progress to December 1984" was published in April 1985. Copies of these reports have been placed in the Library of the House.

    Community Charge

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the effect of the proposed community charge on the rating of sports clubs and related buildings.

    Sports clubs will not be directly affected by the introduction of the community charge. However, like other non domestic properties, under our other proposals for rating reform, they will pay rates at a uniform rate in the pound on up to date rateable values following the revaluation planned for 1990. Non profit making sports clubs will continue to be eligible for rate relief of up to 100 per cent. at the discretion of local authorities.

    Heart Disease

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the actions taken by his Department since the publication of the COMA report designed to assist in the prevention of coronary heart disease.

    The Sports Council sponsored by his Department continues to encourage participation in sports and recreational activities to enhance health and fitness. Also, the voluntary agreement on the sponsorship and related advertising of sporting events has recently been renegotiated with the tobacco industry, as outlined in my hon. Friend the Minister of Sports reply of 19 January to his hon. Friend the Member for Luton, North (Mr. Carlisle).

    Sports Stadiums

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has as to how many publicly owned indoor multi-purpose sports stadiums there are in (a) the United Kingdom, (b) West Germany and (c) France.

    The information is not available in this form.The Sports Council collects information only on the number and type of facilities in England as part of its planning process.

    Ozone Levels

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on how many occasions in each of the last five years ozone levels monitored in the open air have exceeded those permitted as a maximum in factories.

    The interim report of the United Kingdom photochemical oxidants review group, copies of which I have had placed in the Library of the House, analysed the United Kingdom ozone monitoring data available up to 1985. Only during the exceptional summer of 1976 could the occupational exposure limit for ozone be said to have been exceeded at some sites in the south-east. Data for 1986 have yet to be fully verified but it is unlikely that they will change that conclusion.

    Green Belt

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will list all planning appeals in the Hertfordshire, West constituency since May 1979 where he has upheld an appeal for planning application relating to land in the green belt.

    This information is not available. However, I will write to my hon. Friend if he will let me have details of the planning appeals he has in mind.

    Council Housing

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many council homes have been provided in each year since 1983; how many he expects to be completed in the current year; and how these numbers compare with the record for 1979.

    The number of new dwelling completions for local authorities in 1979 and 1983 to 1985 appear in table 6.1(a) of "Housing and Construction Statistics 1975–1985" and a provisional estimate for 1986 appears in table 3 of this Department's press notice No. 60, issued on 5 February 1987: copies are available in the Library. It is not the practice to make forecasts of housebuilding.

    Planning Appeals

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he takes any steps in reaching a decision over a planning appeal to inform himself as to whether the recommendation comes to him as a result of a unanimous decision by the local planning authority.

    Planning appeals are decided having regard to the provisions of the development plan, so far as material to the proposal, and to any other material considerations. Representations by the parties and other interested persons are taken into account so far as they refer to considerations which are material. The unanimity or otherwise of the local planning authority's decision is not relevant to the weight to be attached to the local authority's representations.

    Mobile Homes (Insulation Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to enable mobile-home owners to qualify for insulation grants; and if he will make a statement.

    Thamesmead

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will issue direction requiring the London residuary body to transfer Thamesmead to Thames Trust;(2) when he expects the transfer of Thamesmead from the London residuary body to Thamesmead Trust.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will require a further consultation of Thamesmead tenants on the final terms of transfer of Thamesmead from the London residuary body to the trust.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will allow Thamesmead Trust to sell properties with vacant possession.

    "Faith In The City"

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what further action he has taken in the light of the report, "Faith in the City", on matters which are the responsibility of his Department, subsequent to the action referred to in his reply to the hon. Member for Southwark and Bermondsey, 9 December 1986, Official Report, column 95.

    Trade And Industry

    Rolls-Royce Plc

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what assurances he has given Rolls-Royce plc about the future public funding of research and development following the proposed privatisation of the company.

    There will be no reduction in Rolls-Royce plc's eligibility for Government funding for research and development following privatisation. Rolls-Royce will have the same eligibility for Government funding as other companies in the private sector.

    Shipbuilding

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will estimate the projected number of jobs in the shipbuilding industry from 1987 to 1990.

    Chinese Cloth

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he is taking to ensure that cloth made in the People's Republic of China shall not enter the United Kingdom with the word "England" woven in its selvedge.

    Section 16 of the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 prohibits the importation of any goods to which a false or misleading trade description has been applied outside the United Kingdom. This section is enforced by the Customs and Excise and I have drawn this matter to their attention.

    Independent Intermediaries

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what estimates he has made of the consequences for employment of the proposals he is currently considering from the Securities and Investments Board in relation to the future of independent intermediaries.

    My right hon. Friend is currently considering the rules and supporting material submitted by the Securities and Investments Board on 10 February. The position of independent intermediaries will be one of the matters to which he will have regard in deciding whether to recommend to Parliament the transfer to the board of powers under the Financial Services Act 1986.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received concerning the proposals he is considering from the Securities and Investments Board in relation to the future of independent intermediaries.

    I have received a large number of letters from hon. and right hon. Members and directly from those likely to be affected by the Board's proposals. The comments made will be fully considered in deciding whether to recommend to Parliament the transfer to the Board of powers under the Financial Services Act 1986.

    Patent Agents

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has completed his consideration of the Director General of Fair Trading's report on the patent agents' profession; and if he will make a statement.

    The report by the Director General of Fair Trading "Review of Restrictions on the Patent Agents' Profession" was published in September 1986. It recommended that the Government end the exclusive right which patent agents, together with solicitors, have to represent inventors in dealing with the Patent Office, and remove restrictions on the use of the title "patent agent" and on the freedom of patent agents to enter into mixed practices. It also made a number of recommendations relating to the rules of the Chartered Institute of Patent Agents, which the Government have already endorsed and asked the director general to discuss with the Chartered Institute.Having studied the recommendation for statutory change carefully, and considered representations from the Chartered Institute of Patent Agents and others, the Government have now decided to accept the recommendations concerning the right of representation and mixed practices. It is our intention to include these changes in the legislation implementing the proposals in the White Paper "Intellectual Property and Innovation" (Cmnd. 9712) which will be introduced when the Parliamentary timetable permits. They will, by making it possible for anyone to offer patent agency services, open the profession to greater competition; whilst patent agents will be free to enter into practice with members of other professions to offer a range of protection and exploitation services. We have decided, however, that use of the title "patent agent" should continue to be reserved to qualified patent agents, so as to avoid any risk of the public being misled or the international reputation of the profession being undermined by unrestricted use of the title. This, and the maintenance of a register of patent agents, means that the position of qualified patent agents will continue to be recognised and safeguarded. At the same time, we are, as the director general also recommended, reviewing the present system of register qualifications.

    Northern Development Company

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what financial support the Government are offering the Northern Development Company for the activities set out in the company's business plan as presented to him on 6 February.

    I have offered the Northern Development Company a total of up to £1,118 million in 1987–88. Of this £908,000 is for the company's inward investment promotion work hitherto carried out by the North of England Development Council. This latter sum represents an increase in excess of the rate for inflation over the provision of 1986–87. The remaining £210,000 meets in full the company's request for support for its wider activities aimed at the regeneration of the region. My Department is providing up to £180,000 of this latter amount and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment is contributing £30,000.

    Regional Development

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what financial support he is offering the regional development organisations in England in 1987–88 for inward investment promotion activities.

    As I have stated separately today in answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Tynemouth (Mr. Trotter) I have offered the Northern Development Company up to £908,000. I shall also make available up to £600,000 to support the approved inward investment promotion programme of the Yorkshire and Humberside development association and up to £320,000 to that of the Devon and Cornwall development bureau, on the understanding in both cases that they continue to co-ordinate such promotional work in their respective regions. In the case on INWARD Ltd, (the regional development organisation for the north-west), on condition that it is also able to carry out this co-ordination role, I am prepared to make available up to £380,000 in support of its approved inward investment promotion programme. I am also making available up to £320,000 to support the approved inward investment promotion programme of the West Midlands industrial development association, provided that it is able to raise the same level of support from contributors within its region.

    Transport

    Addingham Bypass

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to receive the inspector's report on the A65 Addingham bypass.

    The inspector's report has now been received. We hope to announce a decision in the summer.

    Driving Test Candidates (Impersonation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many prosecutions there were in the last five years for which figures are available for impersonation of driving test candidates; and how many resulted in convictions.

    The figures are as follows:

    ProsecutionsConvictions
    198166
    19821514
    19832018
    19841616
    19851515

    M11 (Roadworks)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he anticipates the works on the M11 at Redbridge roundabout will be completed.

    The works involve building a viaduct to carry the new A406 South Woodford to Barking relief road. The present closures and diversions for A12 traffic at the roundabout will finish by the beginning of May. The relief road itself should be fully completed and open to traffic early next year.

    M4 (Closures)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport for how long he expects the night-time closures of the M4 between junctions 2 and 3 to last.

    The westbound carriageway is involved in this essential maintenance work. Its closure is restricted to the hours of 9.30 pm to 6.30 am to minimise inconvenience to travellers. We hope to have the road fully open again from 13 March.

    Speed Governors

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how long he expects to be the period between the end of consultation about, and the implementation of, his Department's intention to compel coach operators to fit speed governors; and if he will make a statement.

    I shall make the necessary regulations as soon as we have completed consultation with the interested organisations.

    Driver Testing

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will review the operation of driver testing; and if he will make a statement.

    I am setting up an internal review of the scope for improvement in the way in which driver testing is carried out. Its purpose is to examine whether and how a better service to customers can be provided and greater efficiency achieved. The review will also consider the possibility of delegation to the private sector and of means to improve the pass rate of candidates. I have no intention of reducing the standard of the test. I expect that any changes the review may propose will maintain the contribution which the driving test makes to road safety, and the public confidence which the present arrangements enjoy.

    Defence

    Defence Lectureships

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will list existing defence lectureships in British universities, polytechnics and colleges of higher education.

    The Ministry of Defence currently sponsors a total of five defence lectureships in British academic institutions. These are at the University of Aberdeen; the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth; King's College, London; and two posts at the University of Cambridge. A sixth defence lecturer will take up his post at the University of Birmingham on 1 October 1987. Two former defence lecturers, at the University of Lancaster and the University of Leeds, will continue to receive support funds from the Ministry of Defence until the end of the 1986–7 and 1987–88 academic years respectively.

    Compex Exercise

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if the results of the Compex exercise are available; and if he will make a statement.

    Following an initiative by my right hon. Friend the Member for Henley (Mr. Heseltine) on the scope for competition, and a report by a joint Ministry of Defence/British Shipbuilders working party, COMPEX was set up in 1984 to compare in terms of time in hand, quality and cost the refits in Devonport Dockyard of a Leander class frigate and an Oberon class submarine with those of similar vessels undertaken by private ship repair yards.The refits of the frigates, HMS Euryalus at Tyne Shiprepair Ltd (TSL) and HMS Arethusa at Devonport dockyard, were completed in 1985 and 1986 respectively.

    A detailed report has now been drawn up. Against an allocation of 41 weeks at the outset, HMS Arethusa's refit was completed in 38 weeks; that for HMS Euryalus took just over 49 weeks. However, the report emphasises that the work required on HMS Euryalus was about 20 per cent. greater than that on HMS Arethusa, and that other delays occurred outside the company's control, particularly on material supplied by the Ministry of Defence. The report concludes that the difference in time-in-hand was insignificant given these circumstances.

    Both refits were completed satisfactorily to a high standard. The Commander-in-Chief Fleet reported that it would be difficult to distinguish between them, or between these and other similar frigate refits.

    The comparison of costs was carried out by the Ministry of Defence's principal director of accountancy services, independently of the Directorate General of Ship Refitting and the Chief Executive of the Royal Dockyards. In conducting the comparison, PDAS made allowance for differences in specification, work content, condition of ships and yard facilities. He also took into account the work sub-contracted by TSL, services provided to TSL by MOD and the rectification of defective Ministry-supplied materiel. With these adjustments, PDAS assessed that the cost of the Devonport refit of HMS Arethusa was 10 per cent. higher than that of the TSL refit of HMS Euryalus.

    In addition to these main aims, COMPEX has afforded an unprecedented opportunity to learn lessons about refits by contract in a number of important areas. These include more accurate planning and specification of refits, working practices and our methods of supervising work done and of materiel control. These valuable lessons apply in varying measures to the Royal Yards, both now and in the future under commercial management, as well as to provide ship repairers. The report contains a number of recommendations, which are now in hand or under consideration.

    Although the submarine refits will not be complete until later this year, and until then no final conclusion can be reached, so far COMPEX has shown that, despite the inbuilt advantage of depth of experience in the Royal Dockyards, private ship repairers can compete on level terms. More importantly, it shows the opportunities for tightening our refit procedures across the board to achieve better value for money, and points the way ahead as to how we can responsibly develop the scope for competition, following the introduction of commercial management into the Royal Dockyards.

    I have placed in the Library a copy of the report on the frigate refits.

    Northern Ireland

    Terrorism

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what investigations are currently taking place into murders and kidnappings by paramilitary organisations in the 1970s.

    Energy

    Electricity (Export)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what prospects he envisages for the export of electricity to France and other EEC countries from the national grid.

    The present cross-Channel electricity link with France was designed for two-way exchanges. The predominant flows are likely to be from France to England; there have been some recent exports. The CEGB concluded agreements with Electricité de France which provide for imports of electricity until 26 March 1988. Arrangements beyond this will be subject to commercial negotiation between the two utilities. There are no plans at present for further links with any EEC countries.

    Pressurised Water Reactors

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) whether he will place in the Library a copy of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority's report of work carried out at the United States Oak Ridge National Laboratories into risk of damage to the core of pressurised water reactors;(2) whether he will ask the British ambassador in Washington to secure from the Library of Congress under freedom of information legislation a copy of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority's report of work carried out at the United States Oak Ridge National Laboratories into risk of damage to the core of pressurised water reactors for use by Government Departments in the United Kingdom.

    Domestic Fuel Prices

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will set out in the Official Report a table showing in terms of 1985 prices the cost to a domestic consumer in 1974, 1979 and 1987 of a unit of electricity and a therm of gas, each computed on the basis of the standing charge for a quarter distributed across 1,000 units of electricity and 125 therms of gas and 25 kilogrammes of coal.

    The information is as follows. Changes in tariff levels and structures over the period mean that the figures for each fuel are not directly comparable.

    1985 prices
    Coal1

    pence

    per 25 kg
    Gas2

    pence

    per therm
    Electricity3

    pence

    per kWh
    1 January 19749832·62·433
    1 January 197921434·85·430
    1 January 198723941·25·880
    1 Average prices for group 2 house coal.
    2 1979 and 1987 relate to consumers on the domestic credit tariff in the General Zone. This did not exist in 1974; the 1 January 1974 price relates to the North Thames Region.
    3 Average for the standard domestic tariff in England and Wales.

    Prime Minister

    Bbc Scotland (Police Raid)

    Q7.

    asked the Prime Minister what contacts there have been between the Strathclyde police and press officers of Government departments (a) prior to, (b) during and (c) after the police raid on BBC Glasgow.

    So far as my office is concerned, there have been no such contacts.I understand that on 6 February, five days after the police operation, the Scottish Information Office informed Strathclyde police as a matter of routine of the content of two news releases issued on behalf of the Crown Office. On 13 February the Scottish Information Office informed the Police of a third news release.There is no evidence that press officers from any Government Department other than the Scottish Office have been in contact with Strathclyde police at any stage about the action at the BBC.

    Ec (Alternative Funding)

    Q79.

    (Southend East) asked the Prime Minister if she will seek to raise at the next meeting of the European Council the proposals made by Mr. Delors, President of the Commission, on 18 February regarding alternative sources of funding for the European Economic Community; and if she will make a statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to my reply to him on 10 February 1987 at column 159.

    Scotland (Visit)

    Q142.

    asked the Prime Minister when she next plans to make an official visit to Scotland.

    I make official visits to Scotland two or three times each year.

    Moscow (Visit)

    Q183.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will give the dates of her forthcoming visit to Moscow; and what matters she intends raising with Mr. Gorbachev.

    At the invitation of the Soviet Government, I shall be visiting Moscow from 28 March to 1 April 1987. I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Cynon Valley (Mrs. Clwyd) on 4 March 1987, column 598.

    Official Receptions

    Q190.

    asked the Prime Minister when she last hosted an offical reception at No. 10 Downing street.

    I last gave an official reception at No. 10 Downing street on Monday 9 February.

    Channel Tunnel

    asked the Prime Minister, pursuant to her reply of 2 March, Official Report, column 463, what procedures will be adopted by the Chancellor of the Exchequer in his capacity as a Director of the European Investment bank to identify and separate those funds provided by Her Majesty's Government to the bank when he and other directors consider the loan application from the promoters of the Channel tunnel; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer is a member of the Board of Governors of the European Investment bank.The bank borrows on the capital markets to finance its project loans. The funds paid by Governments are contributions to the bank's subscribed capital which supports the general operations of the bank and enables it to raise finance on the capital markets. It would not therefore be appropriate to link contributions to subscribed capital with particular projects.

    Engagements

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 March.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 March.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 March.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 March.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 March.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 5 March.

    This morning I presided at a meeting of the Cabinet and had meetings with Ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in this House I shall be having further meetings later today, including one with a delegation from the National Pensioners' Convention.

    Scotland

    Arts (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his latest estimate of local authority spending on the arts in Scotland.

    Outturn in the current financial year is expected to be in the order of £60 million. The breakdown is as follows :

    £ million
    Libraries—current46·0
    —capital2·1
    Museums and Galleries—current10·0
    —capital1·2
    Theatres and Entertainment—capital0·7
    The figures do not provide a comprehensive picture, since current expenditure on theatres and entertainment is subsumed under leisure and recreation and cannot be diaggregated.

    Ec (Surplus Butter)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the distribution points in the parliamentary constituency of Greenock and Port Glasgow where European Economic Community surplus butter is made available for pensioners to collect; and if he will give the quantity of butter so far distributed in Greenock and Port Glasgow.

    In Greenock and Port Glasgow the Salvation Army and Women's Royal Voluntary Service are co-ordinating arrangements for the distribution of free intervention butter to those persons whom the charities consider are eligible, including many pensioners.I understand that there are 10 distribution points:

    • Port Glasgow Salvation Army Hall
    • Gibbshill Community Centre, Greenock
    • Greenock Salvation Army Citadel
    • Greenock East Salvation Army Hall
    • Medical Aid Home, Greenock
    • Mariners Home, Greenock
    • Mearns Centre, Greenock
    • Octavia Tenants' Association, Greenock
    • Fewster House, Greenock
    • Salvation Army Inverclyde Centre, Greenock

    Approximately 10 tonnes of butter had been distributed up to 28 February.

    Housing Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the latest available figure for the number of homes started by housing associations and local authorities in Scotland in the year 1986; and what were the comparable figures in 1978.

    Figures for 1986 are not yet available. Figures for earlier years, including 1978, are published in the table on page 9 of "Scottish Housing Statistics 1985" which is available in the House Library.

    Nhs (General Managers)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he will announce plans for the introduction of a scheme of performance related pay for general managers in the National Health Service in Scotland.

    The Scottish Home and Health Department issued today a circular describing the arrangements for performance-related pay for NHS general managers. The scheme provides for an annual performance review measured against objectives previously agreed with employing authorities. I have made arrangements for copies of the departmental circular promulgating the scheme to be placed in the Library.

    Tilgate Forest, Crawley

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what arrangements have been made to date for the sale or provision for an option on sale of Forestry Commission land at Tilgate forest, near Crawley; what are the terms of such arrangements; and if he will make a statement.

    I have been asked to reply.The Forestry Commission has entered into negotiations to grant an option to purchase some 35 hectares of its land at Tilgate forest. Any sale under this option would be dependent on planning permission being given for industrial and other purposes.

    Dwellings

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will detail the existing provision of (a) sheltered housing, (b) amenity housing, (c) sheltered wheelchair housing, (d) wheelchair housing, (e) housing for the ambulant disabled and (f) other specially adapted housing; and if he will give the proportions provided by (i) public authorities, (ii) housing associations and (iii) the private sector, indicating the proportions which are rented housing and which are owner-occupied.

    Proportion provided by
    Type of housingProvision (dwellings)1Public AuthoritiesHousing AssociationsPrivate
    (a) Sheltered21,50162·334·92·9
    (b) Amenity8,52996·23·80·0
    (c) Sheltered wheelchair87887·612·40·0
    (d) Other wheelchair94483·615·70·7
    (e) Ambulant disabled3,36498·91·00·1
    (f) Other adapted housing8,84699·30·10·6
    1 Local authorities, New Towns and SSHA.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide the numbers of dwellings in Scotland which are privately rented, detailing the numbers which are (a) rented with business, (b) rented by virtue of employment, (c) other rented unfurnished and (d) other rented furnished for each of the years 1978 to 1986 inclusive, indicating the percentage of all households which are living in each of these sectors.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: Annual estimates splitting the numbers of privately rented dwellings into the required categories are not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide details of the type of shortstay accommodation secured for homeless people and the percentage securing permanent accommodation for the years 1984–85 and 1985–86, and if he will provide this in a form similar to table 5 of SDD statistical bulletin HSI U Number 17.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: Details, in the form requested, are no longer available centrally. I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Maryhill (Mr. Craigen) on 30 July 1984, at column 95.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide the average annual rent for registered rents for 1978 and for 1986.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: Information on registered rents for 1986 is not yet available. Figures for 1978 are published in the table on page 37 of "Scottish Housing Statistics 1985" which is available in the House Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the average subsidy provided by housing support grant per local authority house for each of the years 1979–80 to 1987–88 inclusive.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: The information is given in the table :

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: The provision of special needs housing, as reported by authorities to the Scottish Development Department. is set out in the table. Other sources of statistical information suggest that the numbers provided by the private sector as thus reported are understated. The information collected by the Department does not identify rented and owner-occupied housing in the private sector.

    YearAverage subsidy per local authority house £
    1979–80238·83
    1980–81255·30
    1981–82181·48
    1982–83118·33
    1983–8482·49
    1984–8577·93
    1985–8675·27
    1986–8752·75
    1987–88155·74
    1 Estimate

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide the number of new dwellings started in 1986 by (a) local authorities, (b) new towns, (c) the Scottish Special Housing Association, (d) housing associations, (e) Government Departments and (f) the private sector; and if he will break down this information by district within regional sub-totals.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: The information requested is not yet available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide details of the numbers of dwellings in Scotland which are (a) rented from a local authority, (b) rented from the Scottish Special Housing Association, and (c) rented from a new town development corporation for each of the years 1978 to 1986 inclusive.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: The information requested is set out in the table:

    Total number of dwellings at 30 September
    YearLocal AuthoritySpecial Scottish Housing AssociationNew Town
    1978888,88690,46851,947
    1979893,54192,55853,162
    1980893,84593,07752,636

    Year

    Local Authority

    Special Scottish Housing Association

    New Town

    1981892,08892,56952,292
    1982884,24892,24151,664
    1983874,46091,14050,183
    1984862,47987,75048,439
    1985852,65686,00346,919
    1986842,96884,29445,690

    Source: Annual rent return to the Scottish Development Department.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will estimate the numbers of vacant houses in (a) the private rented sector and (b) the privately owned sector; and if he will break these figures down according to the reasons for vacancy.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: The most recent figures on vacancies in the private sector relate to 1981 and were published in Scottish Development Department statistical bulletin—HSIU No. 1 (September 1983) which is available from the House Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide detailed breakdown of local authority housing revenue account income for each of the years 1979–80 to 1986–87 inclusive; and if he will estimate income for 1987–88.

    Housing Revenue Account: Local Authority Expenditure
    Financial YearLoan ChargesSupervision & ManagementRepairs & MaintenanceLoss of RentOther ExpenditureTotal Expenditure
    £ million£ million£ million£ million£ million£ million
    1979–80342·238·9125·15·16·1517·3
    1980–81400·151·3146·45·911·6615·3
    1981–82413·855·9163·67·98·3649·4
    1982–83416·057·3177·910·77·9669·8
    1983–84399·061·4186·512·17·3666·4
    1984–85414·166·6197·012·48·0698·2
    1985–86431·470·4183·914·28·9708·8
    1986–871439·276·9189·711·48·7725·9
    1 Estimates: CIPFA Rating Review

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide the percentage of sales of public sector dwellings since 1980 which have been (a) two-apartment dwellings, (b) three-apartment dwellings, (c) four-apartment dwellings, (d) five-apartment dwellings and (e) six or more apartment dwellings; and if he will provide this information for (i) local authorities, (ii) new towns and (iii) the Scottish Special Housing Association.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: The information requested is set out in the table.

    Proportions of public sector dwellings sold since 1 January 1980 with given numbers of apartments.
    Proportion of Sales (per cent.)
    Number of ApartmentsLocal AuthorityNew TownSSHATotal Public Sector
    1 or 21·10·90·61·03
    344·822·226·239·33

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: The information requested is set out in the table. Estimates for 1987–88 are not yet available.

    Housing Revenue Account: Local Authority Income
    £ million
    Financial YearStandard RentsHousing Support GrantInterest on Revenue BalanceOther IncomeRate Fund ContributionTotal Income
    1979–80227·5199·5n/a16·374·0517·3
    1980–81272·9228·28·923·282·0615·0
    1981–82356·1161·910·314·3106·8649·4
    1982–83414·0104·410·018·3123·1669·8
    1983–84447·471·88·615·9122·6666·4
    1984–85469·962·59·018·1138·7698·2
    1985–86511·266·011·522·897·3708·8
    11986–87570·551·013·821·169·5725·9
    n/a Not available.
    1 Estimates: CIPFA Rating Review.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide a detailed breakdown of local authority housing revenue account expenditure for each of the years 1979–80 to 1986–87; and if he will estimate expenditure for 1987–88.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: The information requested is set out in the table. Estimates for 1987–88 are not yet available.

    Proportion of Sales (per cent.)
    Number of ApartmentsLocal AuthorityNew TownSSHATotal Public Sector
    449·261·856·351·78
    54·812·714·87·15
    6 or more0·17·42·20·70

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide the percentage of sales of public sector dwellings since 1980 which have been (a) cottage type dwellings, (b) four in a block type dwellings, (c) lowrise flats and (d) highrise flats; if he will express the sales of each type of dwellings as a percentage of the stock of each type of dwelling; and if he will provide this information for (i) local authorities, (ii) new towns and (iii) the Scottish Special Housing Association.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 57]: The information is not available in the form requested. The classification of dwelling type has changed during the period and the figures show the common elements that can be drawn from the series. A corresponding classification of stock is not available.

    Proportion of public sector dwellings sold (per cent.) since 1 January 1980
    Dwelling TypeLocal AuthorityNew TownSSHAPublic Sector
    House:
    Detached, semi-detached or terraced85·988·996·487·7
    Flat or maisonette:
    with private access4·30·11·43·3
    with communal access9·79·72·28·7
    with lift access0·21·20·00·3

    Education And Science

    Management Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what steps he takes to ensure that there are sufficient postgraduate management education places in the United Kingdom to meet demand therefor;(2) when he expects to receive the report of the two working parties on management education in the United Kingdom.

    My right hon. Friend is advised by the University Grants Committee in relation to provision for management education in universities and by the National Advisory Body for Public Sector Higher Education in

    Number of children under five attending nursery schools and nursery classes in primary schools.1
    198119821983198419851986
    Barking9171,1301,1521,3391,2631,395
    Barnet1,7771,8672,1702,2292,2452,202
    Bexley512509595592597610
    Brent1,9842,1452,2222,2772,2762,304
    Bromley10112411612013297
    Croydon494525548608615617
    Ealing1,9072,4222,5832,7622,7372,749
    Enfield1,2691,3381,3761,3721,3941,381
    Haringey1,9142,0002,2022,2092,2212,180
    Harrow750804809809809795
    Havering234230234236233224
    Hillingdon2,1902,3142,3562,5862,6162,618
    Hounslow1,6043,1163,3683,2213,8213,734
    Kingston-upon-Thames865900919916940929
    Merton1,4111,4731,5661,6191,6791,494
    Newham2,9163,2603,5643,6343,8513,964
    Redbridge437415451463452450
    Richmond-upon-Thames511519588594567566
    Sutton531609634624669685
    Waltham Forest2,1082,2392,2532,2872,3362,245
    Inner London18,30419,26320,14820,77921,15521,919
    Birmingham6,6907,0767,2867,7468,1018,710
    Coventry1,8011,7111,8201,9011,8101,918
    Dudley1,5891,7821,9201,9512,1662,208
    Sandwell2,5972,6962,9553,0883,1733,404
    Solihull1,1561,1911,2011,2061,2031,253
    Walsall3,2683,5343,9343,9413,8803,920
    Wolverhampton3,2523,3303,4633,7533,7553,677
    Knowsley1,0241,2551,3441,4441,6591,736
    Liverpool4,7445,1025,5985,6305,8046,119
    St. Helens8759269759541,1161,383
    Sefton1,7681,9011,9552,0192,0231,993
    Wirral1,3801,5371,4921,5521,5201,534

    relation to the polytechnics and colleges. Reports relevant to this matter are expected shortly from Professor Handy who was commissioned by the National Economic Development Office and the Manpower Services Commission and whose work is expected to be published at a conference on 29 April; and in the late spring or early summer from a Confederation of British Industry/British Institute of Management study partly sponsored by the Department of Trade and Industry and my Department.

    London Business School

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received on the funding of the London Business School.

    My right hon. Friend has received four letters about the University Grants Committee's basic distribution of recurrent grant to the school in 1987–88 and provisional indications for 1988–89 and 1989–90.

    Nursery Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish a table in the Official Report giving the number of children attending nursery schools and nursery classes of primary schools, at the latest date and for each of the preceding five years, broken down for each local authority.

    The total numbers of children under five years of age attending maintained nursery schools and nursery classes in primary schools in each local education authority in England in January 1986 and in the preceding five years are as follows.

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    Bolton2,0742,1492,2582,4152,4842,685
    Bury662711768832784783
    Manchester5,2765,4075,6875,8346,2336,350
    Oldham1,3181,4251,5421,7791,7951,916
    Rochdale1,6481,6771,7141,7491,7471,669
    Salford2,0462,3322,7102,8943,0203,007
    Stockport897937924962962992
    Tameside1,7951,9332,0962,2402,2182,224
    Trafford536536542588630620
    Wigan1,4961,7081,8141,9251,9851,972
    Barnsley2,6232,6042,7012,7222,7572,788
    Doncaster2,7602,9042,8472,9642,9562,999
    Rotherham2,4042,4122,6522,7062,7892,706
    Sheffield3,7614,1424,3414,4344,6634,593
    Bradford3,5653,6973,9014,2384,4954,507
    Calderdale1,0721,1161,2951,3501,3701,401
    Kirklees2,5222,9553,0723,3403,9543,919
    Leeds3,6964,1464,4194,8985,1535,354
    Wakefield2,9503,1013,2263,4343,6043,575
    Gateshead1,3821,5751,6741,6701,6641,639
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne2,3032,3832,5482,6902,7162,805
    North Tyneside1,8941,9722,1322,2592,4662,407
    South Tyneside1,6121,7551,9391,9861,9341,904
    Sunderland2,3632,5782,7162,8922,9452,919
    Avon2,4732,5812,7732,8343,2073,293
    Bedfordshire4,0954,2954,4594,5614,4974,521
    Berkshire3,7183,7383,9724,1614,6614,703
    Buckinghamshire1,9201,9191,9801,9981,9752,091
    Cambridgeshire1,7971,8531,8831,8641,9261,944
    Cheshire4,3084,5184,7404,9185,0124,941
    Cleveland6,4466,6657,3177,6537,8358,018
    Cornwall21,2141,2381,3291,3621,3991,359
    Cumbria1,8701,9572,0372,2512,2452,233
    Derbyshire4,0674,1444,2534,3495,0805,773
    Devon1.6061,6961,7191,8291,8411,882
    Dorset584585598647761805
    Durham4,3904,8285,1005,4265,5215,536
    East Sussex8818999109501,008956
    Essex1,7061,7871,9431,9942,0642,144
    Gloucestershire
    Hampshire1,6711,7181,7771,7931,7821,859
    Hereford and Worcester800799797964941997
    Hertfordshire6,9407,1987,5567,6547,6507,577
    Humberside5,1065,4025,6296,1056,3306,668
    Isle of Wight114128133141140103
    Kent1,6061,6511,7091,8271,8521,914
    Lancashire4,6714,8614,9445,1305,4585,574
    Leicestershire4,3874,7965,0075,1005,0675,163
    Lincolnshire9219619651,0091,0191,006
    Norfolk772728824799825863
    North Yorkshire2,2302,3972,4902,7732,6522,631
    Northamptonshire1,1881,2291,6301,7962,1782,326
    Northumberland1,1021,1491,2701,4431,5601,698
    Nottinghamshire8,7459,2419,54410,29810,46511,122
    Oxfordshire1,5811,6521,6311,7331,7491,747
    Shropshire9791,0001,0041,0931,0821,080
    Somerset1378884687781
    Staffordshire5,6605,7405,8385,9715,9115,830
    Suffolk1,4781,4941,5381,6711,8332,034
    Surrey2,5652,5992,6242,6302,6432,635
    Warwickshire1,7721,8281,8371,8911,8791,907
    West Sussex456505525516531535
    Wiltshire99136141137138184

    1 Full time and part-time pupils. Ages at end of December of previous year.

    2 Includes Isles of Scilly.

    Gloucestershire LEA provides a limited amount of pre-school provision in "family centres", staffed by teachers and NNEB nurses, and in which parents assist. There are currently 9 of these and another 3 are due to be established in September.

    Cornish Language

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what assessment he has made of the effect of a national curriculum on the ability of Cornish schools to teach the Cornish language.

    The Government believe that there should be room in the national curriculum for appropriate local variations in response to local needs, although the scope for these will necessarily be limited. The way in which such variations should apply is one of the matters which will receive particular attention during the development of, and consultations on the national curriculum.

    Capital Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, further to the statement by the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, the hon. Member for Dartford (Mr. Dunn), on 2 February, Official Report, columns 788–92, he will make a statement on the accuracy and completeness of the information given to his Department by Lancashire county council in respect of its application for education capital allocation for 1987–88.

    Lancashire's prescribed capital expenditure allocation for 1987–88 was made on the basis of information about its expenditure plans for that year. The information was supplied by the authority in the form requested by the Department. The authority itself is responsible for deciding the policies which determine the nature of its expenditure plans.

    University Academic Staff (Pay)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on university academic staff pay.

    I informed the House on 23 January at columns 745–46 that the Government were willing to make available to the universities additional resources amounting to £40 million in 1987–88, £56 million in 1988–89 and £71 million in 1989–90 if a settlement could

    Health Service Directly Employed Staff by Main Stuff Group—Great Britain1 as at 30 September
    Whole-time equivalents
    1979198019811982198319841985Provisional 1986
    Nursing and Midwifery23437,600453,200478,400485,000485,500486,000490,800492,300
    Medical and Dental447,60048,90049,90050,50051,40051,60052,20052,500
    Professional and Technical572,10074,20077,90080,30082,10086,80088,80090,300
    Ancillary5211,100211,100211,400209,700204,700189,100175,400158,900
    Administrative and Clerical122,100124,800128,600128,900130,400130,800132,000132,600
    Maintenance24,50025,00025,50025,60025,40024,80024,40023,800
    Works Professional6,8007,2007,5007,4007,3007,3007,4007,200
    Ambulance (Including Officers)20,20020,90021,40021,60021,70021,40021,60022,600
    Total Directly Employed Staff942,000965,2001,000,6001,009,0001,008,500997,900992,600980,700
    Sources: DHSS Annual Censuses of Medical and Non-Medical Manpower; Welsh Office; Scottish Common Services Agency.
    Notes:
    1 Includes staff at the Dental Estimates Board, Prescription Pricing Authority, Welsh Health Common Services Authority, London Post-Graduate Special Health Authorities and Family Practitioner Committee staff on health authority pay rolls. Figures are independently rounded to the nearest 100 whole-time equivalents.
    2 Includes agency staff.
    3 Not adjusted for reduction in nurses' working hours in 1980 (from 40 to 37.5 hours per week).
    4 Includes permanent paid, honorary and locum staff in hospitals and community health services, hospital practitioners and part-time medical/ dental officers (clinical assistants).
    5 On 1.4.84 approximately 3,000 (wte) Operating Department Assistants were re-classified from the Ancillary to the Professional and Technical staff group. The figures have not been adjusted for this re-classification.

    Disabled People

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations and complaints he has recently received about discrimination against disabled people; what his response has been; and if he will make a statement.

    be negotiated which would provide management with. more flexibility to take account of the quality of lecturers' performance and recruitment and retention problems; and include a firm commitment to improved promotion, probation and performance appraisal arrangements.

    The Government have accepted proposals put forward by the university employers and staff sides on this basis. The proposals provide for average pay increases amounting to 24 per cent.—16·6 per cent. backdated to 1 December 1986 and 7·4 per cent. from 1 March 1988.

    The additional £40 million for 1987–88 will now be released. The £56 million for 1988–89 and the £71 million for 1989–90 will remain conditional on satisfactory progress with proposed arrangements for appraisal, probation and promotion.

    I welcome this settlement. It will reward excellence, enable substantially higher salaries to be paid to a minority of outstanding professors, and help to counter the brain drain.

    Social Services

    Nhs (Staff)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give details of National Health Service directly employed staff in Great Britain (whole-time equivalents) divided into the various staff groups, for each of the years from 1979 to 1986.

    We have not received any complaints or representations recently about discrimination against disabled people.

    Maternity Alliance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will meet a deputation from the Maternity Alliance on Monday 6 April to discuss matters relating to the provision of maternity benefits and services; and if he will make a statement.

    We have had no request from the Maternity Alliance for a meeting to discuss maternity benefits, but will consider any such request should this be received.

    Nhs (Trade Unions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what subjects were discussed at his last meeting with trade union representatives of employees in the National Health Service.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to him on 23 February at column 106.

    Elderly And Infirm Patients

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what safeguards exist to protect elderly or infirm patients who are summarily removed from general practitioners' panels whilst still in need of basic medical care;(2) what guidance his Department issues on continuing the provision of general practitioner services to patients who have been removed from general practitioners' panels and who are

    (a) over the age of 65 years, (b) incontinent or (c) suffering from senile dementia.

    Under the National Health Service a family doctor is not allowed to remove a person from his list without giving the local family practitioner committee (FPC) eight days notice of his decision. Where the person concerned is receiving frequent treatment from the doctor (that is, at intervals of less than eight days), the notice of removal cannot begin to run until the treatment is no longer needed.When notifying a person that he is to be removed from a doctor's list, the FPC informs the person of his rights in the matter as described above. If there are difficulties in finding a new doctor, the FPC is expected to help. Indeed, the FPC is required to see that everyone who seeks the services of a family doctor does in fact obtain them and the FPC has the power to assign a person to a doctor if necessary. These arrangements apply to all persons irrespective of age or physical or mental condition.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many patients (a) over the age of 65 years or (b) who are incontinent were removed from general practitioners' panels by general practitioners in each year since 1980 who had been registered with the same general practitioner for (i) five years, (ii) 10 years, (iii) 15 years or (iv) 20 years or more.

    Organ Donor Cards

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what was the cost of production and distribution of organ donor cards for each of the years 1980 to 1986;(2) what plans he has to increase the effective distribution of organ donor cards to the general public.

    Production and distribution costs of the organ donor card are part of the Department's total stationery costs and cannot easily be identified as a separate item, but the cost of producing 74½ million cards in 1986 was estimated as £34,000.We are constantly seeking ways of bringing the cards to the attention of additional groups of people. They are already available from a range of places including doctors surgeries and chemists. Recent publicity campaigns have involved a number of national organisations, for example, Esso, Barclaycard, the National Union of Students and the Confederation of British Industry.

    Nurses

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the progress made by the pay review body on nurses pay.

    The review body for nursing staff, midwives, health visitors and professions allied to medicine is considering the evidence it has received from interested parties and will be submitting its report to my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister in due course.

    Dietary Salt

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action he is taking to encourage a reduction of the intake of dietary salt in the United Kingdom.

    Under the Health Education Council's endorsement scheme for bread which came into effect last year, the major bread manufacturers have reduced the salt content of their product by 12·5 per cent. In addition, steps are in hand to reduce the salt content of processed foods following discussions between manufacturers and officials about implementing the report on diet and cardiovascular disease by the chief medical officer's committee on the medical aspects of food policy (COMA). The public are advised about dietary salt intake through various health educational publications.

    Invalid Care Allowance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many married women have claimed invalid care allowance; how many claims have been settled; and what is the average length of time taken to settle each claim.

    As at 27 February, some 106,000 claims to invalid care allowance had been received from married women of which about 53,000 had been decided. The average time taken to process a claim is currently 20 weeks. We are taking all practical steps to reduce this period.

    Benefits

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total number of people in receipt of unemployment benefit and supplementary benefit in the Greenock and Port Glasgow constituency at the latest available date.

    The available information is given in the tables :

    At 14 August 1986Number of persons receiving
    UB onlyUB and SBSB only
    Greenock UBO1,5592503,541
    Port Glasgow UBO7881711,764

    At 10 February 1987

    Number of supplementary benefit cases in action

    Greenock DHSS Office12,139
    Port Glasgow DHSS Office5,385

    Notes:

  • 1. The DHSS office boundaries are not conterminous with those of the constituency.
  • 2. The DHSS figures are of all supplementary benefit cases and include those whose benefit is paid through the UBOs.
  • asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the saving if no social security, housing, or welfare benefits other than child benefit were paid to any single person whose income was more than £65 per week and to couples married or otherwise whose income was more than £130 per week.

    [pursuant to his reply, 2 March 1987, c. 496]: It is estimated that in 1985-the latest year for which figures are available the total benefit saving in Great Britain would have been about £3·5 billion, all else being equal.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the total amount of supplementary benefit paid to Scottish claimants in each of the past seven years.

    The information is as follows :

    Financial year£ million (estimated)
    1979–80218
    1980–81286
    1981–82464
    1982–83599
    1983–841570
    21984–85639
    Notes:
    1 Reduction from previous year because, with the introduction of housing benefit, most financial support for housing costs is now provided through that scheme.
    2Latest available date.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many of those claimants in receipt of supplementary benefit in each of (a) Littleborough and Saddleworth constituency, (b) Oldham metropolitan borough council, and (c) Rochdale metropolitan borough council are families with children, and young single people under the age of 25 years; and what information he has for these categories and for each area separately regarding additional requirements which are included in their supplementary benefit assessment, by type and average amount of additional requirements.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services it' he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the number of people in (a) the north-west, (b) Greater Manchester county, (c) Oldham, (d) Rochdale and (e) for each of his Department's offices covering Littleborough and Saddleworth constituency, currently in receipt of supplementary benefit; how many of the claimants are retirement pensioners; how many are unemployed persons; and what were the corresponding figures for May 1979.

    Electors

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the electoral quota for parliamentary constituencies in England for 1987; and if he will list in the Official Report the number of electors in each Hampshire parliamentary constituency in descending order of size and show in each case the percentage deviation from the electoral quota.

    The information requested for 1987 will not be available until the end of April. A table showing the number of electors in each constituency in relation to the electoral quota will be placed in the Library at that time.

    Child Line

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will make a grant to the charity, Child Line, to assist it to meet the cost of its free link line telephone service and to enable Child Line to raise its level of response to callers.

    My right hon. Friend announced on 30 October last year that £50,000 was being made available to help launch the Child Line project. No further grant application has been received.

    Pensions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will provide a breakdown of the £3 billion public expenditure estimate for the cost of the establishment of a common minimum pension age of 60 years for both men and women.

    The estimated net public expenditure cost of about £3 billion for introducing a common minimum pension age of 60 is broken down in the table into its main components. These are broad estimates only.

    £ million
    Estimated costs1
    Retirement pension+ 4,200
    Loss of national insurance contribution income and tax revenue+ 600
    Housing benefit+ 50
    Estimated savings1
    Supplementary benefit- 650
    Other benefits2- 1,000
    Net estimated cost+ 3,200
    1 Estimates are based on 1985–86 benefit, tax and contribution levels.
    2 Unemployment benefit, sickness benefit, invalidity benefit, job release allowance.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which pension schemes for which he is responsible (a) do and (b) do not pay a widower's Pension.

    My right hon Friend is directly responsible for the national insurance scheme and the National Health superannuation scheme. In the national insurance scheme, widowers' pensions are not paid, although in some circumstances a widower may use his late wife's national insurance record to enhance or establish his own entitlement to a retirement pension. In the NHS superannuation scheme, a widower's pension may be payable where a female member has nominated her husband for this cover because he is financially dependent on her and is prevented by ill-health from earning his own living.The Social Security Act 1986 requires that from April 1988 widowers whose wives were members of contracted-out occupational pension schemes shall receive a guaranteed minimum pension on broadly the same conditions as national insurance widows' benefits are available. This provision will affect the NHS superannuation scheme, and in the light of this minimum requirement, consideration is being given to a wider extension of widowers' benefit in respect of service from April 1988.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many pensioners' households are currently in receipt of supplementary allowances; and how many he estimates are entitled to supplementary allowance but do not claim.

    People over pension age are entitled to claim supplementary pension. In February 1986 there were 1·68 million pensioners claiming supplementary pension, of whom 1·54 million were householders. The latest available figure for take-up of supplementary pensions is for 1983, and I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Ilford, South (Mr. Thorne), the hon. Member for Newham, North-East (Mr. Leighton) and the hon. Member for Sunderland, North (Mr. Clay) on 30 October 1986 at columns 231–234.

    Body Appliances

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to publish the terms on which contractors to the National Health Service will supply body appliances.

    Housing Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will provide a list of each change made to the structure of the housing benefit scheme, other than traditional uprating changes, from March 1983 onwards, giving details of the effect of each change on public expenditure; if he will, for each change that has reduced the scope of the standard housing benefit scheme, provide estimates showing (1) the total number of households with decreased entitlement, (2) the total number of households losing entitlements, (3) a breakdown of the numbers of households with losses falling within appropriate ranges; and if he will provide a breakdown of the above figures between rent and rate assistance and between pensioner, working and other households.

    Nhs (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will state both the level and the percentage change each year since 1979 in total National Health Service gross revenue expenditure based on the National Health Service pay and prices index, and after deduction each year of an appropriate demographic element to take account of the numbers of elderly people and the cost of medical technology; and, in separate columns, how large these latter two elements were for each of these years.

    The information requested in the first part of the question is as follows:

    NHS Revenue England (gross)—Percentage increase deflated by movements in NHS pay and prices
    Cash (£ million)Percentage
    1978–796,053
    1979–807,223-0·2
    1980–819,402+2·3
    1981–8210,488+2·0
    1982–8311,477+1·5
    1983–8412,169+0·8
    1984–8513.027+0·9
    1985–8613,740-0·1
    Calculations for demographic pressure and medical advance are not relevant to National Health Service expenditure as a whole. The information in respect of hospital and community health services expenditure was given to the hon. Member in my reply to him on 23 February at column

    133.

    Nhs (Pilfering)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimate is available to him of the extent of pilfering of National Health Service equipment or property each year.

    The annual accounts of health authorities incorporate a statement of losses which includes a category "for losses of equipment and property in stores and in use due to theft, fraud or arson, etc." A consolidated statement for England appears within the statutory summarised accounts of health authorities which are published annually as a House of Commons paper (for 1984–85—the latest year published as Paper No. 411 of 1985–86).The summarised accounts of health authorities record equipment and property losses of £1,434,511 due to theft, fraud or arson, etc. in 1985–86.

    Sickle Cell Disease

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what resource he is at present allocating for research screening and counselling for sickle cell disease and thalassaemia and in which hospitals this work is being done.

    Self-Employed (National Insurance)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many individuals have paid self-employed national insurance contributions in each year since 1979.

    The information is as follows:

    Persons paying Class 2 (self-employed) National Insurance Contributions, United Kingdom
    Year(thousands)
    1979–801,608
    1980–811,661
    1981–821,697
    1982–831,766
    1983–841,845
    Notes:
    1. Final figures are not available for later years. The Government Actuary has estimated that currently about 2 million people in the United Kingdom are paying self-employed national insurance contributions.
    2. Self-employed people with profits above the lower profits limit are liable to pay class 4 contributions in addition to class 2. Precise information on the numbers involved is not available but it is estimated that between 1¼ and 1½ million people are currently liable to pay class 4 contributions.

    Haemophiliacs

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many haemophiliacs there are in the United Kingdom.

    The returns submitted to the National Haemophilia Centre Directors register at 31 December 1985 showed that there was a total of 7,808 haemophiliacs in the United Kingdom. Only some of those patients registered require treatment with blood products.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many haemophiliacs are AIDS antibody positive as a result of receiving contaminated factor 8 in each region of the United Kingdom.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Holborn and St. Pancras on 25 November 1986 at columns 199–200. These are the most recent figures available for haemophiliacs who have been found to be HIV antibody positive. A regional breakdown of these figures is not held centrally.

    Patient journeys 1984–86

    Non emergency service (000's patient journeys)
    North west divisionNorth east divisionSouth west divisionSouth east divisionDirect service totalIndirect serviceTotal LAS
    Year and quarterWNon WTotalWNon WTotalWNon WTotalWNon WTotalWNon WTotal
    1984
    1st854412990651557644120766113732721454154595
    2nd824112384601447345118685812630720451152563
    3rd804112183581417246118685712530320250552557
    4th764211882571397245117695612529920049954553
    Total3231684913392405792931804732812325131,2368202,0562122,268
    1985
    1st734311682571397046116705412429520049558553
    2nd733911283561397045115705612629619649262554
    3rd734011379571366746113705512528919848769556
    4th7142113795513466461126953122285196481635.(4
    Total2901644543232255482731834562792184971,1657901,9552522,207
    1986
    1st57399672511235546101605011024418643069499
    2nd393675654911440428233538617718035792449
    3rd393877625011240418132589017318736094454
    4th413980615411539448333548717419136591436
    Total1761523282602044641741733471582153737687441,5123461,858

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the most recent date of receipt of contaminated factor 8 by a haemophiliac subsequently found to be AIDS antibody positive.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what help, counselling and support is provided to haemophiliacs who are AIDS anti-body positive as a result of receiving contaminated factor 8.

    Health authorities provide haemophilia care through a network of haemophilia centres. Six of these centres are designated haemophilia reference centres (HRC). The centres provide medical care and counselling support for haemophiliacs and their families.A range of social security benefits is also available to those haemophiliacs who, like others, may suffer illness, unemployment or loss of earnings as a result of infection with HIV.For 1987–88 an additional £44,000 has been allocated to each HRC specifically for AIDS counselling. A provision of £16,000 has also been made to the west midlands health authority for counselling at the Birmingham haemophilia centre.

    Ambulance Service

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will tabulate in the Official Report the patient journeys made by the London ambulance service, non-emergency provision for each of the quarters in 1986, as set out and in the categories in his written answer of 6 November 1986, Official Report, column 599–600, showing for each figure for the fourth quarter and annual totals, respectively, the percentage increase or decrease on the equivalent figures for 1984.

    [pursuant to her reply, 12 February 1987, c. 361]: The information requested is given in the tables.

    North west division

    North east division

    South west division

    South east division

    Direct service total

    Indirect service

    Total LAS

    Year and quarter

    W

    Non W

    Total

    W

    Non W

    Total

    W

    Non W

    Total

    W

    Non W

    Total

    W

    Non W

    Total

    ± Percentage on year ending 1984-45·5-9·5-33·2-23·3-15·0-19·9-40·6-3·9-26·6-43·8-7·3-27·3-37·9-9·3-26·5+63·2-18·1
    ± Percentage on 4th quarter 1984-46·1-7·1-32·2-25·6-5·3-17·3-45·8-2·2-29·1-52·2-3·6-30·4-41·8-4·5-26·9+68·5-17·5

    Patient mileage statistics 1984–1986 non-emergency service (000's miles)

    Year Quarter

    North West
    Mileage

    North East
    Mileage

    South West
    Mileage

    South East
    Mileage

    Total direct
    Mileage

    Indirect service
    Mileage

    Total all services
    Mileage

    1984

    1st5505514575542,1123452,457
    2nd5375184515112,0173552,372
    3rd5215064545021,9833382,321
    4th5155104685121,9853742,359
    Total2,1232,0851,8102,0798,0971,4129,509

    1985

    1st4955074435221,9673792,346
    2nd4904994365151,9404332,373
    3rd4894814144961,8804932,373
    4th4984724074971,8744702,344
    Total1,9721,9591,7002,0307,6611,7759,436

    1986

    1st4264443724531,6955012,196
    2nd3534033233661,4455962,041
    3rd3804013193841,4845932,077
    4th3884223363691,5155882,103
    Total1,5471,6701,3501,5726,1392,2788,417
    Percentage ± on year ending 1984-27·1-19·9-25·4-24·4-24·2+61·3-11·5
    Percentage ± on 4th quarter 1984-24·7-17·3-25·0+27·9-23·7+57·2-10·9

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Lakes (Radioactivity)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what alarm level he has set in relation to radioactivity in fish in lakes in England.

    Levels of radioactivity in freshwater fish in English lakes liable to be affected by artificial radioactivity continue to be kept under careful surveillance. On the evidence available to date, the Government sees no need to seek to restrict the consumption of such fish.

    Food Labelling

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will forthwith take steps to require the percentage by weight of saturated and polysaturated fats to be printed on all wrappers or containers in which they are sold.

    Proposals for regulations to require labelling of the fat content in most foods, including fats and oils sold as such, have been circulated widely. Comments on these have given rise to a number of practical problems which are still being examined. Consultations at official level with the EC Commission are also continuing.

    Ec (Food Distribution)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, pursuant to his answer of 25 February, Official Report, column 260, he (a) has now or (b) plans to have available in the future any breakdown of the distribution of European Community butter and beef; and if he will make a statement.

    Retail Prices

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will set out in the Official Report a table showing in terms of 1985 prices the retail prices in 1974, 1979 and 1987 of a small white loaf, one pint of milk, 250 grammes of butter, a quarter chicken piece, a dozen size 3 eggs, ½lb tea or tea bag equivalent and 250 grammes of minced beef.

    The table provides the information requested based on prices collected for the construction of the retail prices index. Where prices of items to the precise specification are not collected, or are not available on a consistent basis, prices of comparable items have been substituted.

    Average Retail Prices of Certain Foods in the United Kingdom in terms of 1985 prices1
    1974 Annual Average pence1979 Annual Average pence1987 January pence
    Small white loaf (400g)32·333·234·1
    Milk (pint)16·524023·7
    Butter (250g)44·866·449·7
    Fresh/chilled chicken (lb)102·8102·474·7
    Eggs, size 4 (dozen)122·893·587·0
    Tea (125 g)36·842·639·7
    Brisket (250 g)92·589·981·3
    Minced beef (250 g)n/an/a62·6
    Notes:
    1 Average prices have been adjusted to 1985 prices using the RPI all items index.
    1 Where unit prices have changed over the period an equivalent price has been calculated.
    2 Prices of quarter chicken pieces and of size 3 eggs are not currently collected and prices for minced beef have been collected only since January 1980.

    Ec (Cereals)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what is the total quantity of grain produced in each of the European Economic Community countries in 1986 and also the total amount of co-responsibility levy paid by each member state in pound sterling;(2) what is the definition of a small farmer which will be used in establishing who will receive part of the 120 million ecu/£75 million in cereal co-responsibility refunds; how much of this total will be received by British small farmers and when; and if he will make a statement;(3) what was the average ex farm price of wheat received by

    (a) British farmers, (b) French farmers, (c) German farmers and (d) the EEC generally in 1979, 1984, 1985 and 1986, in pound sterling.

    Home Department

    Drugs

    7.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what measures he proposes to take to seek to reduce the incidence of crime connected with (a) heroin and (b) cocaine.

    The ministerial group which I chair will continue to give the highest priority to reducing drug-related crime. Since the group was set up in 1984, police and customs drug enforcement resources have been substantially increased and their intelligence capability improved. We shall ensure that these resources are used to best effect and monitor the use of new powers conferred by the Drug Trafficking Offences Act 1986 to trace, freeze and confiscate the assets of traffickers. This year we shall further develop our anti-drug education and information campaign, launch a £2 million scheme for drug-related teacher training, and continue the expansion of treatment services.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the establishment of drugs wings in the regional crime squads.

    Fourteen dedicated drugs wings have already been added to regional crime squads in England and Wales, and three more will be in operation by April 1987. Two hundred and twenty one additional police officers have been provided to man the drugs wings. whose task is to concentrate on catching major drug traffickers. In London, the Metropolitan police central drug squad fulfils a similar role, and it has been provided with 37 additional officers. These measures represent a major strengthening of the police effort against drug traffickers.

    Police Questioning (Tape Recordings)

    10.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what evaluations have been undertaken by the police and his Department of the impact of tape recording of police questioning of suspects.

    Field trials to test tape recording equipment and procedures were held in five police force areas between 1984 and 1986. They were continuously monitored and evaluated by the Home Office and a national tape recording field trial steering committee, which included representatives of the judiciary, legal profession and police. A preliminary report was published in November 1984; a follow-up report will be published soon. We will continue to evaluate the effects of tape recording with all interested parties as it becomes widespread.

    50.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has about the plans of police forces in England and Wales to introduce tape recording of interviews with suspects.

    The Government plan that tape recording of interviews with suspects should become standard police practice by 1991. Within that period, the individual force plans for introducing tape recording are an operational matter for each chief officer. Some 34 forces have been allocated grant aid to introduce tape recording during the current financial year.

    Rape

    12.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will provide resources to enable the introduction of victim examination suites for rape victims throughout the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

    The establishment of suites for police examination of rape victims is eligible for grant aid to the police under established procedures. The decision whether examination suites are the best option for his area is an operational matter for each chief officer. Home Office circular 69/86, issued to the police in October last year, recommends that rape victims should be examined in conditions offering privacy and dignity, but this may be achieved by other means such as using acommodation in local hospitals.

    35.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cases of rape have come before the courts in each of the last three years; and what has been the average length of sentence in those cases where there was a conviction.

    The readily available information on offences of rape is published annually in "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales", supplementary tables volumes 1 and 2, under offence classification 19; for proceedings and sentences at magistrates' courts and the Crown court in tables S1.1(a) and S2.1(a); and for the distributiion of the lengths of prison sentences imposed in table S2.4. The figures for rape include some offences other than under section 1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956, including offences of aiding and abetting and attempted rape.

    61.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what support is he proposing for the provision of facilities at police stations for victims of rape.

    Home Office guidance to police forces, in circular 69/86 issued in October last year, is that wherever practicable rape victims should be examined away from police stations to provide greater privacy. Adaptations to or building of accommodation for examining rape victims by the police are eligible for grant aid under the normal established procedures.

    Life Sentences

    13.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners are currently serving life sentences for murder; and if he will make a statement.

    On 30 November 1986, the latest date for which figures are readily available, 1,775 inmates were serving life sentences for murder in prison department establishments in England and Wales. This figure includes persons ordered to be detained during Her Majesty's pleasure or sentenced to youth custody for life.

    Aids

    14.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he is taking to stop the spread of AIDS in prisons.

    Although we are not aware of any case of transmission of HIV infection in prison, high priority is being given to preventive measures. The prison department's strategy includes medical inquiry and examination at the reception stage, counselling of individual prisoners, educational measures directed at all prisoners, and precautionary regime restrictions for prisoners identified as HIV antibody positive. The restrictions applied in a particular case are a matter for the medical officer.

    Prison Kitchens (Inspections)

    15.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make it his policy to invite environmental health officers to inspect Her Majesty's prison kitchens.

    No. The prison service has its own arrangements for the inspection of prison kitchens, which are subject to validation checks by environmental health officers employed by the Department of Health and Social Security. These arrangements do not preclude calling upon local authority environmental health officers for advice if a need is indicated.

    Unsolved Crimes

    16.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state the proportion of crimes in each of the years 1978 to 1985 which were not cleared up.

    The percentage of crime cleared up by the police is published each year in the Command Paper "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales". The clear-up rate for 1985 was 35 per cent.

    21.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the total number of crimes since 1 April 1979 which have not been cleared up.

    The estimated number of notifiable offences which were recorded by the police in England and Wales in the period 1979 to 1985 but not cleared up is about 13 million.

    Official Secrets Act

    17.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what recent representations he has received about reform of section 2 of the Official Secrets Act.

    This year I have received seven letters from right hon. and hon. Members forwarding representations from constituents, and one letter from a member of the public.

    Independent Broadcasting Authority

    18.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has recently met the chairman of the Independent Broadcasting Authority to discuss the future funding of Channel 4.

    I met the chairman and members of the Independent Broadcasting Authority on 7 January and discussed several matters with them, including the recommendations of the Peacock committee on the future funding of Channel 4.

    Crime Prevention

    19.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress has been made by his Department in stimulating private sector interest in crime prevention initiatives.

    Private sector involvement in crime prevention has substantially increased following the crime prevention seminars held at 10 Downing street last year.New standards for car security and for security in newly-built houses are important examples of the increased attention which the private sector is giving to crime prevention.The organisations representing the private sector are also involving themselves more in crime prevention work. They are, for example, participating actively in the working groups of the Home Office standing conference on crime prevention; the Association of British Chambers of Commerce has launched an initiative to promote its members' involvement in crime prevention work; I recently met representatives of the Confederation of British Industry to discuss a programme of crime prevention work involving its members.

    Hanson Trust has seconded a member of staff to the Home Office as consultant on private sector involvement in crime prevention.

    24.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will detail what lighting initiatives in the field of crime prevention he has taken; and what sums of money are involved.

    The Home Office was involved in the preparation of the National House-Building Council guidance note for builders which includes advice on street lighting for estates and welcomed the British Standards Institute guide for architects and planners which includes advice on domestic lighting as a crime prevention measure.

    27.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what responses he has had to his proposals on crime prevention.

    There has been a generally favourable and encouraging response to our crime prevention strategy. A good example of the general public's response has been the establishment of well over 18,000 neighbourhood watch schemes. Many local authorities are increasingly incorporating crime prevention measures in their activities using Government funding where appropriate. Other Government Departments have adopted crime prevention programmes. The private sector is making an increasing contribution to a range of crime prevention activity at national and local levels.

    Hampshire Constabulary

    20.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will further increase the establishment of the Hampshire constabulary.

    It is the responsibility of the Hampshire police authority to determine the establishment of the force, subject to my right hon. Friend's approval. One hundred and fifty-one additional police posts have been approved for the force since May 1979, bringing the authorised establishment up to 3,105. The last application by the police authority was met in full by the approval, in August 1986, of 21 additional police posts.

    Remand Centres

    22.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what recent representations he has received regarding the conditions of remand centres.

    We recently received representations from the hon. Member for Warrington, North (Mr. Hoyle) about population pressures at Risley; and hon. Members will be aware of the debate which took place in another place on Wednesday of last week on prison conditions generally, in which the Minister of State summarised the Government's programme for tackling the problem of overcrowding.

    Lay Visitor Schemes

    23.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many lay visitor schemes are presently in operation or planned; and what guidance has been issued by his Department to guide their work.

    I understand that lay visitor schemes are operating or planned in 32 police forces. We warmly welcome this progress. Guidelines on lay visitor schemes were circulated to police authorities and police forces with a Home Office circular which was issued on 26 February 1986.

    Fraud

    25.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons were convicted of offences of fraud in each of the years 1979 to 1985.

    The information is published annually in "Criminal Statistics: England and Wales, 1985", (Cmnd. 10), table 5.16, copies of which are in the Library.

    Criminal Appeal Act

    26.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what recent representations he has received to amend the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 in relation to appeals by the prosecution against sentences for criminal offences; and if he will make a statement.

    Some members of the public have written to suggest a prosecution right of appeal; but we think it better to adhere to our proposal in clause 29 of the Criminal Justice Bill.

    Home Watch Scheme

    28.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is his current assessment of the extent and success of the home watch scheme.

    There are now nearly 3,000 home watch schemes in the Greater Manchester police force area. Virtually all of these schemes were set up during 1986 and it is therefore too early to assess their contribution towards reducing crime. However, they provide a very clear indication that members of the public in the area want to be involved in action against crime.

    Prisoners (Nhs Treatment)

    29.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he is taking to ensure that prisoners are adequately advised on discharge of the action that should be taken to enable them to receive National Health Service treatment.

    The advice given to a prisoner in such circumstances is a matter for the clinical judgment of the medical officer.

    Supervised Bail

    30.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has any proposals for the provision of supervised bail.

    Not at present. Any proposals for supervision to be provided by the probation service would raise questions of resources and priorities, but we will keep the possibility in mind.

    Burglary And Vandalism

    31.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals he has to reduce the incidence of burglary and vandalism in Thurrock.

    Our whole range of guidance arid advice on good crime prevention practice applies to burglary and vandalism in Thurrock. We have issued guidance to local authority chief executives and chief officers of police on local crime prevention practice, including anti-vandalism campaigns. The majority of domestic burglaries are opportunist crimes which would be less likely to occur if householders ensured that their premises were properly secured. Even relatively simple, low-cost precautions will deter the opportunist.

    Theft

    33.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is his latest estimate of the incidence of theft from private property; and how this compares with the position in 1983.

    Statistics of notifiable offences recorded by the police do not always identify where the theft took place. Separate figures are available for burglary in a dwelling, burglary in other building, theft in a dwelling and theft from shops. The detailed analysis by type of offence is published annually in the Command Paper "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales" (tables 2.10 and 2.12 of the issue for 1985, Cm. 10).

    Prison Facilities (Women)

    34.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what improvements are planned by the prison department in facilities for pregnant women and mothers.

    The policy on mothers and babies in prison is currently under review, in consultation with the Department of Health and Social Security, to take account of developments in childcare practice to the extent that it is practicable to do so within prison. A research project being carried out by the University of Sussex on behalf of the Department into the physical and psychological development of babies in prison mother and baby units will provide an independent evaluation of present policy and practice and we will give careful consideration to its findings.

    Television Violence

    36.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he plans to take in the light of recent evidence on the connection between violence on television and violence in the streets, in relation to the broadcasting authorities screening less violence; and if he will make a statement.

    We are confident from our contacts with them that the broadcasting authorities are aware of public concern on this subject and keep both their policies, and the operation of the policies, under review in the light of research evidence.

    Immigration

    37.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the immigration figures from the Indian subcontinent for the last three calendar years; and what estimates there are for the current year.

    As published in table 1 of Home Office statistical bulletin 38/86, the numbers of nationals of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh accepted for settlement in the United Kingdom in the years 1984 and 1985 and in the nine months ending September 1986 were 14,840, 17,510 and 11,390, respectively. The annual total for 1986 will be published later this month in the next statistical bulletin in this series. It is not our practice to publish estimates of future levels of acceptances for settlement because of the number of varying and unpredictable factors which affect the figures.

    40.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total number of cases of illegal immigration into the United Kingdom known to him in the latest available 12-month period.

    Information on persons dealt with as illegal entrants is published quarterly in the Home Office statistical bulletins on the control of immigration statistics. Action was commenced against 1,436 persons as illegal entrants in the 12 months ending September 1986 (table 13 of issue 38/86). Figures for the whole of 1986 will he published later this month.

    47.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is his policy towards the right of entry to the United Kingdom of nationals of other countries who have established the right of settlement in other European Economic Community countries; and if he will make a statement.

    Non-EC nationals settled in other EC countries are accorded the same rights of entry to the United Kingdom as those settled in countries outside the EC. They acquire no right to preferential treatment as regards entry to the United Kingdom simply because they have a right of settlement elsewhere in the Community.

    Thames Valley Police Force

    39.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a further statement on police manning levels in the Thames Valley force.

    Four hundred and seventy additional police posts have been approved for the Thames Valley police since May 1979. These include 150 posts which my right hon. Friend approved in October, bringing the authorised establishment of the force up to 3,467 with effect from 1 April. We will look again at the force's needs when it has recruited up to its new establishment.

    Football Matches

    41.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what were the average non-recoverable policing costs of (a) first, (b) second, (c) third and (d) fourth division Football League matches last season.

    The information is not collected centrally and could not be obtained without disproportionate cost.

    "The Secret Society"

    42.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many letters he has received on the subject of the proposed British Broadcasting Corporation series, "The Secret Society."

    Prisoners (Distance From Home)

    43.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will review policy towards the location of prisoners in relation to distance from their homes.

    While home address is one of the factors taken into account when allocating prisoners to establishments, due weight must be given to their security category, likely conduct, suitability for particular kinds of accommodation and medical and training needs and to the availability of places in particular establishments.

    Police (Devon And Cornwall)

    44.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, if he has had any applications for an increase in police manpower in Devon; if he will call for a report from the chief constable of Devon and Cornwall as to the priority given to the bobby on the beat; and if he will make a statement.

    The Devon and Cornwall police authority applied in June 1986 for a phased increase of 137 police posts, and informed us in September that it was prepared to fund 17 of them in the latter part of this financial year (1986–87), and 53 in 1987–88. An increase of 17 police posts was approved in December 1986, meeting in full the authority's application for 1986–87. We are now considering the application for 1987–88 and hope to announce the outcome shortly.It is the responsibility of the chief constable to decide how best to deploy the available manpower. It is the policy of chief officers to deploy as many officers as possible on patrol, and I understand that the chief constable of Devon and Cornwall will allocate most of any further increases in police manpower which may be approved to patrol duties.

    45.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the progress of trials for the tape recording of police interviews with suspects.

    The two-year field trials, which were held in five police force areas to test equipment and procedures, ended last year. The Government have announced their intention that tape recording of interviews with suspects in police stations should become standard police practice by 1991. So far 34 police forces have been given grant aid to introduce tape recording in their areas.

    Cost Of Crime

    46.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether his Department conducts any research into the total economic cost of crime; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to a question from the hon. Member for Tottenham (Mr. Atkinson) on 18 December 1986 at columns 1340–41.

    Crime Statistics

    48.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state the total number of crimes committed in England and Wales since 1 April 1979.

    Quarterly numbers of notifiable offences recorded by the police are published in Home Office statistical bulletins, copies of which are in the Library: annual figures are published in "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales", (chapter 2 of Cm. 10 for 1985).

    54.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state the number of crimes per 100,000 population in England and Wales in 1978 and 1985.

    Police in England and Wales recorded 5,215 offences per 100,000 population in 1978, compared with 7,258 per 100,000 population in 1985. These figures are published in the Command Paper "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales" (table 2.2 of the issue for 1985, Cm 10).

    58.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state the total number of crimes in the nine months ended 31 March 1979 and in the first nine months of 1986.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given on 2 March to a question from the hon. Member for Ogmore (Mr. Powell) at column 469.

    Prisons Inspectorate

    49.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the annual report of the Prisons Inspectorate for 1986.

    The report of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons for 1986 has not yet been received. His most recent annual report is that for 1985, which was published on 5 February. My right hon. Friend issued a statement at that time and a copy is in the Library.

    Neighbourhood Watch Schemes

    51.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the cost of operating the neighbourhood watch schemes in the Thames Valley police authority area.

    I understand from Thames Valley police that the 160 neighbourhood watch schemes in the force area operate at minimal cost to police. The precise costs could not be separated out from other policing activity.

    Police Areas

    52.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has received any representations in relation to the inclusion of parts of the Epping Forest district of the county of Essex in the Metropolitan police district.

    Prison Population

    53.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people were in prison at the most recent count.

    The total prison population in England and Wales on 27 February was 48,588, plus 62 Immigration Act detainees held on a temporary basis in Foston hall.

    Sexual Offences

    55.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what recent representations he has received seeking legislation to modify the scope of sentences for sexual offences; and if he will make a statement.

    We have received a number of recent representations about penalties for sexual offences but we have no present plans to change the existing penalty structure. Sentencing in individual cases is entirely a matter for the courts.

    Community Radio

    56.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is yet in a position to make a statement on the future of community radio.

    The Government's views on the possible development of community radio are set out in "Radio: Choices and Opportunities" (Cm 92), which was published on 25 February.

    Crime (Greater Manchester)

    57.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals he has to reduce the incidence of crime in Greater Manchester.

    The chief constable of Greater Manchester has set the stimulation of community involvement in crime prevention as a force objective. The establishment of the Greater Manchester police is 6,943, an increase of 208 since 1979. The strength on 31 January 1987 was 6,747, an increase of 307 since 1979. I understand that the police authority envisages that the force will reach full establishment during the 1987–88 financial year.Since the beginning of 1986, nearly 3,000 home watch schemes have been established in the Greater Manchester police area, an encouraging indication that the public are prepared to take an active role in helping to prevent crime.Nine community programme crime prevention initiative projects have been established in the Greater Manchester area and a total of 633 places have been authorised. Those projects are undertaking a range of useful crime prevention activities including property marking, the fitting of home security equipment for the elderly and disadvantaged, crime analysis and developing and supporting home watch schemes.One of the five local crime prevention initiatives has been established in Bolton. The Bolton project is examining the means by which crime and the fear of crime can be reduced by preventive measures tailored specifically to meet local needs and concerns. Developments arising from the project have so far been encouraging, particularly those initiatives relating to property marking and the replacement of gas and electricity pre-payment cash meters.

    Crimes Against Children

    59.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state, in respect of each year since 1978, the number of crimes known to his Department to have been committed against children.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to a question from the hon. Member for Stretford (Mr. Lloyd) on 18 December 1986 at columns 638–42.

    Birmingham Pub Bombings

    60.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the terms of reference given by him to the Devon and Cornwall police in connection with the case of six men convicted of the Birmingham pub bombings.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply which my right hon. Friend gave on 2 February to a question from the hon. Member for Birmingham, Ladywood (Ms. Short), at column 476.

    Fresh Start

    62.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the most recent progress of the fresh start proposals for the prison service.

    I refer my hon. and learned Friend to the reply given earlier to a question from the hon. Member for Tooting (Mr. Cox).

    Amusement Arcades

    63.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received concerning the admission of under 16-year-olds to amusement arcades.

    We have received a number of letters from Members of Parliament, local authorities, members of the public and others expressing concern at the admission of under 16-year-olds to amusement arcades and forwarding press reports on this subject. In addition, I recently met a delegation from the amusement arcade action group. We keep the law under review and are considering at present whether we should initiate research into the extent to which under-16s use amusement arcades and the implications of this for the young people concerned.

    Police Expenditure

    64.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the average police expenditure for each crime cleared up (a) in the Metropolitan police area and (b) in England and Wales, in 1978 and in 1985, expressed (i) in money terms and (ii) in constant 1985 prices.

    Postal Votes

    32.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received concerning the new postal vote application forms published by his Department; and if he will make a statement.

    We have received a number of suggestions for ways in which the new absent voting forms could be improved. The forms must contain the information required by the Representation of the People Regulations 1986, which were approved by both Houses. We shall consider carefully any further comments on the forms and review them in the light of experience. If my hon. Friend has a particular problem in mind, perhaps he would write to me.

    Greater Manchester Police Authority

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has received any further requests from the Greater Manchester police authority for an increase in the establishment of that police force.

    Crime Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many crimes were committed in South Yorkshire in 1979 and in 1986; and, of these, how many were crimes of violence against the person, of criminal damage and of thefts from dwellings in both these years.

    Numbers of notifiable offences recorded in police force areas in 1979 are published in table 32 of the Command Paper "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales" for that year, and for subsequent years in "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales, Supplementary Tables", (table S.3.1 of volume 3 of the issue for 1985). Information for 1986 is not yet available.

    Blyth Valley (Electoral Arrangements)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he intends to review his decision not to implement the recommendations of the Local Government Boundary Commission in respect of electoral arrangements for Blyth Valley district council in time for the local elections of 7 May to take place on the proposed revised boundaries.

    No. As I explained in reply to a question by the hon. Member for Leeds, West (Mr. Meadowcroft) on 17 February (Official Report, c. 558–9), because of the administrative difficulty entailed in considering reports submitted by the commissions for England and Wales and preparing orders, it will not be possible to make an order in respect of Blyth Valley in time for the local elections in May. I am writing to the hon. Member.

    Thomas Maguire (Detention)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the representations he received concerning the recent detention of Thomas Maguire at Liverpool.

    I received representations from the hon. Member for Liverpool, Garston (Mr. Loyden), from Mrs. Christine Crawley, Member of the European Parliament for Birmingham, East, and from the hon. Member himself. Inquiries about Mr. Maguire's detention were also made by the West Midlands Prevention of Terrorism Act Research and Welfare Association.

    Horserace Totalisator Board

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department by what authority the Horserace Totalisator Board is participating in satellite information services; and if he will make a statement.

    Under the authority of section 15(1)(d) of the Betting, Gaming and Lotteries Act 1963, which permits the board to take such action as is incidential to, or conducive to the attainment of the purposes of, any of its functions.

    Mr Colin Wallace

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in the light of new evidence now available, he will refer to the Court of Appeal the conviction in March 1981 of Colin Wallace for the manslaughter of Jonathan Lewis; and if he will make a statement.

    I am not aware of any new evidence which would justify my right hon. Friend referring the case to the Court of Appeal. Over the past three years, numerous representations by and on behalf of Mr. Wallace have been considered, but none has provided grounds for such a reference.

    Immigration

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people were detained for how many hours per day in the annexe of the Harmondsworth detention centre; what exercise and recreation are available to persons detained in the annexe; and whether he will make a statement.

    Since the Harmondsworth detention centre annexe opened on 10 November 1986, its average nightly occupancy has been 28·4 up to and including the night of 3 March 1987. Facilities include grassed and hard-standing exercise areas, a television/video room and table tennis room. The annexe is a separate self-contained unit run on similar lines to the main Harmondsworth detention centre which is on the same site.

    Police (Complaints)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, pursuant to his answer of 26 February, Official Report, columns 348–9, on civil actions against police officers, he will give details of the nature of the complaints, the names of the complainant and the numbers of officers, and their ranks, involved in each of the 10 cases referred to in his answer.

    Police (Wrongful Acts)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, pursuant to his answer of 26 February, Official Report, column 348, he will give details of those 52 cases settled ou1 of court referred to in that answer.

    I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that the information is as follows:

    £
    Assault236,000
    Assault10,000
    Personal Injury10,000
    Assault6,500
    Malicious Prosecution
    False Imprisonment5,000
    Malicious Prosecution
    False Imprisonment5,000
    Malicious Prosecution
    Assault
    False Imprisonment4,834
    Damage to Property
    Unlawful Imprisonment4,500
    Malicious Prosecution
    False Imprisonment3,000
    Assault2,750
    Return of Property2,525
    2,005
    Assault2,500
    False Imprisonment
    Malicious Prosecution
    False Imprisonment2,500
    Malicious Prosecution
    Assault2,000
    False Imprisonment434
    Malicious Prosecution
    Assault1,505
    False Imprisonment
    Malicious Prosecution
    Assault1,505
    Assault1,400
    False Imprisonment
    Unlawful Imprisonment1,300
    Malicious Prosecution
    Assault1,300
    False Imprisonment
    Malicious Prosecution
    False Imprisonment1,250
    Damage to Goods1,000
    500
    False Imprisonment1,020
    Malicious Prosecution
    Assault1,005
    False Imprisonment1,005
    1,005
    Negligence1,005
    Damage to Property
    Trespass
    Assault1,000
    Unlawful Imprisonment1,000
    Negligence
    Trespass

    £

    False Imprisonment1,000
    Malicious Prosecution
    False Imprisonment1,000
    Assault850
    Malicious Prosecution
    False Imprisonment800
    Assault800
    False Imprisonment
    Malicious Prosecution
    Property Dispute793·50
    Unlawful Imprisonment700
    Return of Vehicle600
    Unlawful Imprisonment550
    Assault550
    False Imprisonment
    Malicious Prosecution
    Assault505
    False Imprisonment255
    Trespass
    False Imprisonment500
    Conversion
    False Imprisonment500
    False Imprisonment500
    Assault Trespass500
    False Imprisonment500
    False Imprisonment500
    False Imprisonment500
    Unlawful Imprisonment400
    Malicious Prosecution350
    False Imprisonment
    Assault255
    False Imprisonment
    False Imprisonment250
    Assault
    Return of Property201
    False Imprisonment200
    Wrongful Retention of Motor Vehicle175
    Assault150
    Malicious Prosecution100
    False Imprisonment
    Total330,332·50

    Wheel Clamping

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many vehicles were clamped in each of the past five years; where most clamping has occurred; what plans he has to extend the areas in which clamping is carried out; and if he will make a statement.

    The number of vehicles clamped by the Metropolitan police since operations began on 15 May 1983 is as follows:

    Number
    1983126,808
    198444,101
    198534,810
    198626,028
    1987214,665
    1 From 15 May.
    2 To 15 February.
    The designation of areas in which wheelclamps may be used is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport. Since wheelclamping operations began they have been conducted in the area originally designated (parts of the London boroughs of Camden, Kensington and Chelsea, and Westminster). The designated area was extended by the Immobilisation of Vehicles Illegally Parked (London Boroughs of Camden, Kensington and Chelsea, and Westminster and the City of London) Order 1986 (S.I. 1225) and from 2 March this year the Metropolitan police began progressively to extend their area of wheelclamping operations with the intention of covering the whole of the extended designated area by the end of the year. The City of London police commenced wheelclamping operations on 20 October 1986 and had clamped 232 vehicles by 31 December. A further 270 vehicles had been clamped up to 13 February 1987.

    Television Licences

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the cost of the television licence for the years 1974, 1979 and 1987 in terms of 1985 prices.

    The information requested is as follows:

    Television licence fees as at 31 MarchTelevision licence fees at 1985 prices1
    MonochromeColourMonochromeColour
    ££££
    19747122644
    197910251844
    19871858216253
    1 Calculated by reference to changes in the retail price index—rounded to the nearest £.
    2 Estimate.

    Nazi War Criminals

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on his meeting on 2 March with the Simon Wiesenthal's organisation regarding the presence in the United Kingdom of alleged Nazi war criminals; and what action he proposes to take in the light of his meeting.

    I had a valuable meeting with representatives of the Simon Wiesenthal centre who explained the background to their recent submission of the names of 17 alleged war criminals and invited us to establish special machinery to investigate these allegations. I explained that our courts have no jurisdiction over the alleged offences and that we have no extradition arrangement with the Soviet Union, where the alleged offences took place. I urged the centre to provide information to substantiate their allegations, as the case for any change in the law would depend on the weight of evidence brought forward. Meanwhile we are continuing our inquiries into the documentary material cited by the centre; the whereabouts of those named by the centre; and the statements which they made following their entry into the country and when applying for British citizenship.

    Departmental Computers

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department to which firms his Department has awarded contracts for computer hardware for each year since 1984; and what was the value of each contract.

    [pursuant to his reply, 25 February 1987, column 253]: The total number of contracts completed in 1985–86 was 286. Three hundred and seventy six contracts have been placed in 1986–87 to date. Orders in excess of £10,000 have been placed with the following companies:

    • AIT Corporation
    • Apricot
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Bell Technical Services
    • Brainstorm Computers
    • British Olivetti
    • British Telecom
    • Burroughs (now known as "Unisys")
    • Cambridge Instruments
    • Camtech
    • Concurrent Computer Corporation
    • Cyfas Systems
    • Dacoll
    • Databasix
    • Data General
    • Digital
    • Doric Computer Systems
    • Ferranti
    • Giffin Factors
    • Harris Systems
    • Hewlett Packard
    • Honeywell
    • IBM
    • ICL
    • JSB
    • KCS
    • Knight
    • Kode
    • Leasco
    • Lexisystem
    • MBS
    • Meiko
    • NCR
    • Newbury Data
    • Perdix
    • Perkin Elmer
    • Picdar
    • Prime
    • Racal Norsk
    • Silicon City
    • Simnetts
    • Sound Techniques
    • Software Sciences
    • Thorn EMI
    • Vector International
    • Vistec Business systems
    • Wang

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what his Department has spent on (a) computer hardware and (b) computer software for each year since 1984; and what is the projected expenditure for 1987.

    [pursuant to his reply, 25 February 1987, c. 253]: Home Office expenditure on computer hardware and software since 1984 by calendar year has been as follows:

    1985–86 (outturn)1986–871 (outturn)
    £ million£ million
    Hardware2·73·6
    Software0·40·3
    TOTAL3·13·9
    1 Estimate.

    The breakdown between hardware and software expenditure is approximate since in some cases expenditure on software is not recorded separately. The hardware figures include some projects where hardware and software has been bought as a complete system and some maintenance expenditure where maintenance service has been purchased as part of the initial procurement.

    Planned expenditure for 1987–88 on hardware and software is in total just over £8 million.