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Written Answers

Volume 112: debated on Thursday 12 March 1987

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 12 March 1987

Attorney-General

News International Publications

asked the Attorney-General what information he has as to the total costs of public funds of the court cases involving the ban by three London boroughs on News International publications in public libraries; and if he will make a statement.

The total cost to central Government of these cases is estimated at £4,600. This includes the cost of court accommodation and the salaries of the judiciary and court staff involved. As regards fees to the legal profession, these are for the parties concerned. News International obtained an order for costs.

Proceedings at Magistrates' Courts for Seat Belt Offences1, by Police Force Area: 1984 and 1985
England and WalesNumber of Offences
19841985
Police Force AreaProceedingsFindings of guiltProceedingsFindings of guilt
Avon and Somerset486421884726
Bedfordshire140128126107
Cambridgeshire1761759391
Cheshire147138483463
Cleveland208198216196
Cumbria367355539506
Derbyshire223187491446
Devon and Cornwall5475256S8621
Dorset299280326309
Durham138130261231
Essex201168512485
Gloucestershire100967975
Greater Manchester5475241,0741,020
Hampshire176163251230
Hertfordshire596549468450
Humberside233217234216
Kent229208236215
Lancashire267235432389
Leicestershire335312330305
Lincolnshire138125146137
City of London12102119
Merseyside67506054
Metropolitan Police298270537508
Norfolk300287513501
Northamptonshire1141036458
Northumberland298249235193
North Yorkshire272239208182
Nottinghamshire6051137125
South Yorkshire657610559506
Staffordshire240217331305
Suffolk37367567
Surrey159151346316
Sussex10196117114
Thames Valley631580SS4799
Warwickshire10294234222
West Mercia210193339315
West Midlands9448551,009903
West Yorkshire275200371297
Wiltshire151146120115
Dyfed-Powys65601412
Gwent126112228217
North Wales886862710691
South Wales357330417378
Total11,91510,93515,33814,115
1 Driving or riding in a motor vehicle not wearing a seat belt, or driving with child in the front not wearing seat belt.

Home Department

Seat Belts

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions have been brought under the legislation relating to the compulsory wearing of seat belts in vehicles for each of the years since its enactment; in which constabulary areas these took place; and how many resulted in convictions.

Information on the total number of proceedings and findings of guilt for seat belt offences is published annually in "Offences relating to Motor Vehicles, England and Wales, Supplementary Tables", (table 5 of the issue for 1985). The information for individual police force areas which can be provided without disproportionate cost is shown in the following table.

Prisoners (Escort)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the cost to the prison service of escorting prisoners to court in each of the last three financial years.

The cost to the prison service of escorting prisoners to court, including the costs of manning the Crown court, is estimated at £32·9 million in each of the financial years 1984–85 and 1985–86. Comparable information for 1983–84 is not available.

Remand

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps his Department is taking to reduce time spent on remand by unconvicted prisoners.

The steps which we are taking were outlined in my reply to a question from the hon. Member

Receipts from IBAOperating chargesCost of programmes transmitted, supplied by
Harlech TVIndependent producers
£000£000£000£000
1981–8212,009·0386·022
1982–8318,107·02,070·05,525·46,198·5
1983–8425,119·02,199·114,567·07,829·7
1984–8528,000·02,571·317,087·57,315·5
1985–8631,900·03,213·020,012·79,152·6
1 15 months period.
2 S4C came on the air in November 1982.

Electoral Registration Forms

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consultation took place with the representatives of political parties and English electoral registration officers over the design and wording of the new forms 7, 7B and 9; and how this differed from consultation on previous occasions when the design and wording for the electoral registration forms was revised.

There was full consultation with the political parties, local authority associations and bodies representing electoral registration officers in England and Wales on the content of the Representation of the People Regulations 1986, which largely govern the wording of these forms. The need to have the forms available by 1 January this year did not allow time for consultation on the design, although there was some informal consultation on the size of the forms. If my hon. Friend has any suggestion to make about the forms, we would be glad to consider it.There was extensive consultation when the electoral registration form A was changed, but on that occasion there had been no previous discussions on regulations prescribing the content of the form.

Citizenship

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what estimate he has made of the number of Commonwealth citizens, resident in the United Kingdom for St. Helens, South (Mr. Bermingham) on 17 February, at column 559. On 6 March we laid regulations which will introduce statutory time limits on periods in custody in criminal proceedings from 1 April in the three police areas of Avon and Somerset, Kent and the west midlands.

S4c

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will specify the funds allocated to Sianel 4 Cymru during each year since its inception, differentiating between the contributions from the Independent Broadcasting Authority, operating charges and cost of programmes supplied by the British Broadcasting Corporation, Harlec Television and independent producers.

Programmes provided by the BBC are supplied at nil cost to S4C. The other information requested, which has been taken from S4C's annual reports, is as follows:prior to January 1973 with right of abode, who qualify for the registration of citizenship under the Nationality Act 1981 before 31 December.

The number with such an entitlement cannot be accurately calculated. However, we have received 170,000 applications for registration between 1 January 1983 and 28 February 1987, the great majority for which related to an entitlement, and we have budgeted for a further 55,000 such applications for the rest of this calendar year.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what publicity campaign he plans to remind Commonwealth citizens, resident in the United Kingdom prior to January 1973 with right of abode, to register their citizenship under the Nationality Act 1981 before 31 December.

The Home Office published last July an information leaflet on registration rights entitled "Your Right to British Citizenship", together with a poster drawing attention to the leaflet. Copies of the leaflet were placed in the Library. The leaflet is now available in seven languages. In recent weeks advertisements have been placed in selected local newspapers and in newspapers serving ethnic minority communities drawing attention to the registration provisions and the leaflet. We will consider whether a further reminder is required later in the year.

Drug Addicts

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received seeking allocation of resources forfeited by drug offenders towards assistance to rehabilitation schemes for drug addicts.

We have received two letters on this subject recently. The Drug Trafficking Offences Act 1986 empowers the Crown court to order the confiscation of the proceeds of drug trafficking and, in accordance with established Government accounting arrangements, provides for the money thus realised to be paid into the Consolidated Fund, which is used to finance Government expenditure generally. The Government are providing substantial funding for measures to tackle all aspects of the drugs problem, including the development of services for drug misusers.

Employment

Community Programme

asked the Paymaster General what alterations have been made in rates of payment to voluntary organisations sponsoring community programme schemes in respect of agency fees and operating costs since 1982.

The community programme agency fee and the maximum level of operating costs that can be reimbursed, are £100 and £440 per place, per annum, respectively. There have been no changes to these rates since 1982.However, we keep under review the levels of approved costs which can be reimbursed and make changes whenever this would improve the cost-effective use of taxpayers' money.

asked the Paymaster General what percentage reduction in authorised and filled places is planned in community programme schemes run by voluntary organisations in 1987–88; what are the planned percentage reductions in schemes run by local authorities and by the private sector respectively; and if he will make a statement.

Information in the form requested is not available centrally and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost. Places are allocated to regions and areas in the light of both national priorities set out in the planning guidance for 1987–88, and priorities determined locally in consultation with area manpower boards.

Collective Bargaining

asked the Paymaster General what assessment he has made of the effect of levels of unemployment upon the pattern of collective bargaining over the past seven years; and if he will make a statement.

Training Schemes (Leicester)

asked the Paymaster General what plans the Manpower Services Commission has for the two adult preparation training schemes in Leicester; how many adults are currently in training; and if he will make a statement.

Crosville Bus Company

asked the Paymaster General if he will meet the hon. Member for Liverpool, Riverside, to discuss the sacking of 270 transport workers by the Crosville Bus Company at Liverpool; and if he will make a statement.

The resolution of disputes is a matter for the parties concerned. The assistance of the independent Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service is available to them and I understand that ACAS officials have been in touch with the parties. I do not think, therefore, that a meeting with the hon. Member would be appropriate at this stage.

Job Training

asked the Paymaster General how many young people in each of the five Merseyside districts have been recruited into the job training scheme; what is the average length of time of the training/work placements in the area; what has been the nature of the jobs provided; and if he will make a statement.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Arms Control (Geneva)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent information he has received on the state of the arms control talks in Geneva.

The seventh round of the Geneva nuclear and space talks was due to end on 4 March. The element of the talks dealing with INF has been extended to enable further discussions to take place. The United States tabled a full draft Treaty on INF on 4 March.We have also welcomed the statement by Mr. Gorbachev of 28 February in which there were three positive aspects. First, he accepted the concept of an INF agreement based on the zero option which the Alliance put forward some six years ago. Second, he removed the Soviet-imposed linkage between an INF agreement and SDI. Third, he made no reference to United Kingdom and French deterrents being included.Our aim remains an agreement eliminating LRINIF missiles from Europe and incorporating constraints on shorter-range systems. Thereafter we envisage subsequent negotiations on remaining INF systems. Effective verification will be an essential part of all these negotiations.The chemical weapons negotiations resumed on 3 February. We hope it will be possible to build on the encouraging progress last year.

Blowpipe Missiles

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he has taken to ensure that Blowpipe missiles made in the United Kingdom are not being supplied to any Government or organisation which might supply them to Contra forces in Nicaragua.

Allegations in the media that we have given approval to the supply of Blowpipe to the Contras are totally unfounded. Following the publication of the Tower commission report the US Government have assured us that there are no Blowpipes in Contra hands and that there is no US intention to supply Blowpipe to the Contras. We have made it clear that the problems of this region cannot be solved by armed force and support the Contadora objectives which call for a reduction in arms levels. The system of licensing exports of military equipment enables us to control the supply of arms from the United Kingdom in accordance with this policy.

Nuclear Tests (Monitoring)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he has taken to respond to the offer to place a British seismic monitor in the Soviet Union to share in the monitoring of future Soviet nuclear tests.

No such offer has been made to us. In the case of the monitors installed in the Soviet Union by a non-official US body, we understand that they were in fact not operating at the time of the Soviet test on 26 February.

Military Equipment (Export Licences)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) on how many occasions in 1985 and 1986 his Department was consulted over the granting of export licences for Blowpipe missiles;(2) on how many occasions in 1985 and 1986 his Department was consulted over the granting of export licences for military walkie-talkie radios.

This Department is consulted over all export licence applications for military or paramilitary equipment. This consultation takes place at different levels and in different forms and we do not maintain a record of the number of occasions on which we are consulted over particular applications.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on how many occasions in 1985 and 1986 his Department was consulted over the granting of export licences for military uniforms.

Military uniforms are not covered by the Export of Goods (Control) Order. The question of this Department being consulted over the granting of export licences does not therefore arise.

Nicaragua (Arms)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects to complete his inquiries into allegations of the supply of British arms to the Contra forces in Nicaragua; and if he will make a statement.

Recent allegations of British arms supplies to the Contras have already been denied as unfounded. All British arms exports are subject to control through the export licensing procedure. There are thus no grounds for holding an investigation, nor has evidence been produced to support the allegations.

Education And Science

City Technology Colleges

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many individuals and how many organisations have contacted the city technology college unit since his Department's publication of "A New Choice of School"; how many of these expressed an interest in starting a college; and how much money has been offered.

Several hundred individuals and organisations have contacted the city technology college unit since the publication of "A New Choice of School". Many of these have expressed interest in assisting with the establishment of colleges, whether financially or in other ways. In addition to the £1 million in sponsorship offered by Hanson Trust, several other individuals and organisations have expressed a willingness to provide funding. Some of these offers are conditional or subject to discussion, and I am not prepared to confirm offers until sponsors are ready to make their decision public.

Capital Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will provide the figures for capital expenditure financed by central Government for the universities and public sector higher education for each of the last five years, together with the projections for 1987–88, broken down on a per capita basis, as expenditure per full-time equivalent student, after making allowance for medical capital expenditure in the universities.

The following table shows capital expenditure per full-time equivalent student, financed by central Government on universities in Great Britain and direct grant institutions of higher education in England for each of the last five years, and projections for 1987–88, excluding medical capital expenditure in the universities. Capital expenditure in the local authority sector of higher education is not financed directly by central Government.

Capital Expenditure1 on Universities and Grant—Aided Institutions per Full—Time Equivalent Student
Financial Years (£)
2Universities3Grant—Aided Institutions
1982–83136171
1983–84145168
1984–85155197
1985–86161167
1986–874168185
1987–884173251
1 Capital expenditure financed by the DES: excludes any expenditure financed by other Government Departments or by the Research Councils.
2 Includes expenditure on minor projects estimated for financial years.
3 Capital expenditure by these institutions is defined for the purpose as projects costing over £6,500. The per capita amounts are based on projects expenditure figures which includes a contribution (usually 15 per cent.) from the providing body.
4 Based on estimated figures.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will provide the figures of universities' total spending on minor building works, defined as projects under £1 million in value, which are funded out of revenue block grant, in the last five years for which figures are available.

The available information on minor works met specifically from the University Grants Committee's recurrent grant is given in the table. Only the figures for the last two years relate to outturn. This information was not collected centrally for previous years for which figures for intended provision are given.

Academic year£000
1981–8219,305
1982–8335,022
1983–8435,951
1984–8539,266
1985–86138,461
1 Provisional

Workers Educational Association

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement about Government support of the Workers Educational Association.

It is the policy of my right hon. Friend to maintain existing educational opportunities for adults, and to extend provision for groups with special needs such as the unemployed and those lacking basic literacy and numeracy skills, within the constraints of available resources. While tackling new priorities inevitably involves changes in existing funding structures, my right hon. Friend remains committed to the support of liberal adult education through courses provided by the Workers Educational Association. About £2,545,000 in grant-aid has been made available to the Association for this purpose in the current financial year.My right hon. Friend is aware that some WEA districts are currently facing particularly acute financial difficulties, and he is considering a request for additional grant. He expects to announce his decision soon.

Conductive Education

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the latest progress towards Her Majesty's Government's evaluation of conductive education.

The University of Birmingham submitted a formal research grant application on 25 February, towards the cost of evaluating the conductive education project being established by the National Foundation for Conductive Education in Birmingham. The application is receiving urgent consideration.

Mature Students

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what has been the percentage change in the number of mature students entering full-time grant aided education since (a) 1979 and (b) 1983.

Grant aided education has been taken to mean universities and public sector higher education. The number of students aged 21 or more entering full-time and sandwich Higher Education courses are given in the following table:

Higher Education in Great Britain
Academic year beginningEntrants aged 21 or more (thousands)
197934·0
198336·8
198540·1
(percentage change)
(a) 1979–1985+18·2
(b) 1983–1985+9·0

Education Authorities (Consultation)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what draft circulars to local education authorities he expects to issue for consultation purposes before August; and if he will make a statement.

The following draft circulars to local education authorities are expected to be issued for consultation purposes before August:

  • Local Education Authority Training Grants Scheme 1988–89;
  • Education Support Grants Programme 1988–89; Staffing Standards for Special Education;
  • Role of the Education Service in Combatting Child Abuse;
  • Application of Section 51 of the Education (No. 2) Act 1986;
  • Automatic Recoupment and Free Trade for Non-Advanced Further Education;
  • Second Circular of Guidance on the Education (No. 2) Act 1986.
This list excludes other forms of communications to local education authorities including the final versions of circulars.It is possible that a need for the issue of other circulars on matters not listed above may be identified before August.

Capital Allocations

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish a table showing, for each year 1982–83 onwards, an analysis of capital allocations expressed as a percentage of expenditure bids submitted, broken down between (a) local education authorities in Greater London., (b) metropolitan district education authorities outside Greater London and (c) non-metropolitan county education authorities; and if he will make a statement.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he will publish a table showing for each year from 1982–83 to 1985–86 inclusive (a) the total of capital allocations made to local education authorities in Greater London, (b) the total of capital expenditure bids submitted by local education authorities in Greater London and (c) the figure (a) expressed as a percentage of the figure (b); and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will publish a table showing for each year from 1982–83 to 1985–86 inclusive

(a) the total of capital allocations made to metropolitan district education authorities outside Greater London, (b) the total of capital expenditure bids submitted by metropolitan

district education authorities outside Greater London and (c) the figure (a) expressed as a percentage of the figure (b); and if he will make a statement;

(3) if he will publish a table showing for each year from 1982–83 to 1985–86 inclusive (a) the total of capital allocations made to non-metropolitan county education authorities, (b) the total of capital expenditure bids submitted by non-metropolitan county education authorities and (c) the figure (a) expressed as a percentage of the figure (b); and if he will make a statement.

Gcse

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information his Department has available pertaining to the progress of the production of general certificate of secondary education syllabuses for modes 1, 2 and 3; and if he will make a statement.

GCSE mode 1 syllabuses in all subjects were distributed to schools before the end of 1986. Mode 2 and mode 3 syllabuses are designed by the schools themselves and are subject to approval by the examining groups. Information about these syllabuses is not collected centrally.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what materials and in-service training have been provided to teachers for in-course assessment for the general certificate of secondary education; and if they have been provided according to the timetable originally set.

Introductory GCSE training for all teachers was completed according to the timetable originally set, as was the distribution of associated training materials and subject guides. Further subject-specific training is currently in progress and will continue throughout the early years of the GCSE.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information his Department has on the progress made in introducing grade criteria for the general certificate of secondary education; and if he will make a statement.

The Secondary Examination Council is currently revising the draft grade criteria for the 10 most commonly studied subjects which it published in September 1985. The SEC is planning to trial the draft criteria for English, history and mathematics by means of pilot examinations as soon as possible.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps have been taken by his Department to monitor the implementation of in-course assessment for the general certificate of secondary education for each regional examination board; if the process of implementation has followed the timetable originally prescribed; and if he will make a statement.

The Department receives advice from the Secondary Examinations Council about each GCSE group's plans and progress in the implementation of the requirements of the syllabuses. The GCSE groups completed the national, introductory training to the timetable originally set. Further training is continuing throughout the early years of the GCSE.

Primary School Places

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he will publish a table showing for each non-metropolitan county education authority that replied to both of his Department's circular letters dated 5 February 1982 and 30 June 1986 requesting information on sub-standard primary school places (a) the percentage of sub-standard primary school places in 1982 within that authority's total primary provision at that date, (b) the percentage of sub-standard primary school places in 1986 within that authority's total primary provision at that date and (c) the figure by which the change between (a) and (b) differs from the percentage change between the total figures for all such authorities providing information; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will publish a table showing for each metropolitan district education authority outside Greater London that replied to both of his Department's circular letters dated 5 February 1982 and 30 June 1986 requesting information on sub-standard primary school places

(a) the percentage of sub-standard primary school places in 1982 within that authority's total primary provision at that date, (b) the percentage of sub-standard primary school places in 1986 within that authority's total primary provision at that date and (c) the figure by which the change between (a) and (b) differs from the percentage change between the total figures for all such authorities providing information; and if he will make a statement;

(3) if he will publish a table showing for each local education authority in Greater London that replied to both of his Department's circular letters dated 5 February 1982 and 30 June 1986 requesting information on substandard primary school places (a) the percentage of substandard primary school places in 1982 within that authority's total primary provision at that date, (b) the percentage of sub-standard primary school places in 1986 within that authority's total primary provision at that date, and (c) the figure by which the change between (a) and (b) differs from the percentage change between the total figures for all such authorities providing information; and if he will make a statement.

The Department does not hold information on the number of school places in each local education authority area; the information requested cannot therefore be supplied.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he will publish a table showing for each non-metropolitan county education authority that replied to both of his Department's circular letters dated 5 February 1982 and 30 June 1986 requesting information on sub-standard primary school places (a) the capital allocations made for each year 1982–83 to 1985–86 inclusive, in cash terms; and (b) the capital expenditure bids submitted for each year 1982–83 to 1985–86 inclusive, in cash terms; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will publish a table showing for each metropolitan district education authority outside Greater London that replied to both of his Department's circular letters dated 5 February 1982 and 30 June 1986 requesting

information on sub-standard primary school places

(a) the capital allocations made for each year 1982–83 to 1985–86 inclusive, in cash terms and (b) the capital expenditure bids submitted for each year 1982–83 to 1985–86 inclusive, in cash terms; and if he will make a statement;

(3) if he will publish a table showing for each local education authority in Greater London that replied to both of his Department's circular letters dated 5 February 1982 and 30 June 1986 requesting information on substandard primary school places (a) the capital allocations made for each year 1982–83 to 1985–86 inclusive, in cash terms and (b) the capital expenditure bids submitted for each year 1982–83 to 1985–86 inclusive, in cash terms; and if he will make a statement.

Aids

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has any plans for an education programme in schools on AIDS: and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has already made clear that schools have a crucial role to play in ensuring that young people know the facts about AIDS. He announced on 6 March the publication of a factual booklet for teachers "Aids: Some Questions and Answers", to assist them in incorporating the subject into their teaching and in answering pupils' questions. He is also commissioning, from the BBC's production centre at the Open University, a video resource package about AIDS, intended for use with 13 to 16-year-olds in schools. We are continuing to consider urgently the need for further initiatives to assist the education service in this difficult area.

Polytechnics

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when a decision will be made on the creation of new polytechnics.

Following the deferral of advice about further polytechnic designations by the National Advisory Body for Public Sector Higher Education (NAB) last December, my right hon. Friend does not propose to take any immediate decisions.

Prime Minister

Soviet Union

Q32.

asked the Prime Minister what are the purposes of her forthcoming visit to the Soviet Union; and what issues she intends to discuss with Mr. Gorbachev.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Cynon Valley (Mrs. Clwyd) on 4 March 1987, at column 598.

Common Agricultural Policy (Sugar Regime)

Q55.

asked the Prime Minister if she will raise at the next meeting of the European Council those structural problems in the common agricultural policy sugar regime which put cane refineries in the United Kingdom at a serious disadvantage.

It would not be appropriate to raise this at the European Council. My right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food secured an undertaking from the European Commission at the Agriculture Council on 24–25 March 1986 to review the margin available to refiners of cane sugar and to report back to the Council. We expect the Commission to make its report in the near future.

1972 Arms Treaty

Q76.

asked the Prime Minister what recent consultations she has had with the United States President or Administration on the proposed renegotiation of the 1972 arms treaty with reference to the strategic defence initiative; and if she will make a statement.

United States representatives consulted my right hon. Friends and myself on the consideration being given by the United States Administration to the future of work on the strategic defence initiative. I confirmed Britain's support for the SDI research programme which is permitted by the antiballistic missile treaty. We agreed that we wished to see the arms control negotiations in Geneva lead to reductions in nuclear weapons on the basis of the priorities I agreed with President Reagan at Camp David in November 1986. Subsequent consultations were held in the North Atlantic Council.

Ec Own Resources

Q90.

asked the Prime Minister if she will raise at the next meeting of the European Council the recent proposals of the Commission's President to enlarge the own resources of the European Economic Community; and if she will make a statement.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply to him on 10 February at column 159.

Engagements

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 12 March.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 12 March.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 12 March.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 12 March.

This morning I presided at a meeting of the Cabinet and had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in this House I shall be having further meetings later today, including one with the Prime Minister of Thailand.

Immigration Appeal Authorities

asked the Prime Minister whether she will consider reallocating ministerial responsibility for the immigration appeal authorities.

I have decided to transfer full administrative responsibility for the immigration appellate authorities to the Lord Chancellor. He is already responsible for appointments to the immigration appeal tribunal and it is sensible therefore that he should appoint the adjudicators, be responsible for the procedural rules and administer the appellate authorities as a whole. The Lord Chancellor will consult the Lord Advocate in connection with appointments and procedural rules. The necessary Transfer of Functions Order is in preparation, to take effect from 1 April 1987.

Growth in Local Government Electorate by County since 1981
ElectorateChange 1981–86
19811986NumberPercentage
Powys84,23188,7794,5485·4
Clwyd295,964309,38913,4254·5
Gwynedd175,617182,6877,0704·0
Dyfed255,050261,9856,9352·7
Gwent327,706335,4897,7832·4
West Glamorgan282,281286,5084,2271·5
Mid Glamorgan403,819404,9751,1560·3
South Glamorgan290,456289,573-883-0·3

Source: OPCS Electoral Statistics 1981 and 1986.

Sheep

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many sheep have been killed by dogs in Wales during the last 12 months; what were the corresponding figures for each of the last 10 years; and if he will make a statement.

Statistics of livestock reported killed by dogs ceased to be kept centrally after 1978. The number of sheep killed in 19798 was 775 and in 1977 was 948. My Department will continue to give publicity to this serious problem. The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 imposes a specific responsibility on owners to control their dogs when in the vicinity of sheep.

Ancient Monuments

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when the John Brown Tourism, Marketing and Development Services Organisation was commissioned to report on the presentation of ancient monuments in his care; at what cost; and whether he will place a copy of their report in the Library.

The report was commissioned in August 1982 at a total cost of £8,000. I have placed a copy in the Library of the House.

Defense

Welfare

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has any plans to improve the arrangements for consulting service personnel and their families on welfare matters.

[pursuant to his reply, 23 February 1987, c. 147]: I have not considered the arrangements for consulting service personnel and their families on welfare matters. The welfare of service men and their families is,

Wales

Electoral Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the Welsh counties in order of percentage growth in electorate since 1981; and what has been the percentage growth and actual figures in each case.

Information on the changes up to 1986 is given in the following table. Figures of the 1987 electorate will be available centrally in April.of course, part of the day-to-day management function at all levels within the armed forces, both as a good employer and because it is an integral element in ensuring their continued efficiency and effectiveness.The armed forces continually seek to improve such arrangements, and various mechanisms exist to ensure that current systems are functioning satisfactorily. Senior management concerned with welfare matters visit units on a regular basis to keep up to date with local concerns and take action accordingly. For example, the RAF personnel liaison teams, formed in 1967, are tasked to visit all RAF units once every two years and represent welfare issues that arise from service men and their wives to the appropriate service authority. Other issues are brought to the attention of service managers through the operation of existing welfare organisations such as the naval personal and family service, introduced in 1977, and voluntary organisations such as the service benevolent funds and SSAFA.Particular studies are also instituted where necessary. For example, recent work has been carried out by the Army and Navy into the attitudes of the wives of service men, giving them the opportunity of expressing their views on a wide range of issues. Only last year a review of welfare within the RAF at station and unit level concluded that existing arrangements for its personnel and their families were generally very satisfactory.The armed forces will continue to respond flexibly to the welfare needs of their personnel and families, ensuring that existing arrangements, including consultation, remain effective and making improvements as appropriate.

Environment

Fire Protection Systems

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy to encourage water authorities to make the maximum use of sprinkler systems for fire protection in both public and private buildings and warehouses.

No. It is for the owner of any premises, in consultation with his insurers, to decide what system of fire protection best suits his needs.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidance he issues to water authorities on the banning of the use of sprinkler systems for fire protection in certain circumstances; and if he will make a statement.

None. But my Department has issued guidance to water undertakers on the recommended protection that should be provided in such systems to prevent contamination of the public water supply from backflow or backsiphonage.

Water Authorities (Privatisation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has as to expenditure incurred by (a) the Thames water authority, (b) the Yorkshire water authority and (c) the Trent water authority for all work undertaken in preparation for privatisation; and if he will make a statement.

Home Improvement Grants

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish details of (a) the number of home improvement grants and (b) the total value of such grants for (i) England, (ii) the city of Manchester and (iii) the Trafford borough for the years 1983 to 1986 inclusive.

The available information is as follows:

Renovation grants paid to private owners and tenants
Number of dwellings£ thousand
Manchester
1983 April-December1,9019,511
1984 not available
1985 July-December1,4369,049
1986 January-March8565,460
Trafford
19834871,706
19846852,959
19855102,341
19864702,888
England
1983219,832655,490
1984229,107839,383
19851136,412525,099
19862112,767388,522
1 Revised.
2 Provisional.

Antifouling Paints

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will arrange for letters to be written by his regional offices to all harbour authorities and to all boatyards asking what actions they are proposing to take to minimise the amount of antifouling debris being washed into the water from boats being stripped of TBT antifouling paints; and if he will make a statement.

Authoritative advice on the stripping of antifouling paints from small boats is set out in the leaflet "Don't Foul Things Up," published last year. This should have reached all boatyards and harbour authorities. The leaflet is being revised, and similar advice dealing with larger vessels is being prepared. I shall ensure that this guidance also is sent to all boatyards and harbour authorities. It is in everyone's interest to take account of this advice and I do not believe that individual approaches. to boatyards and harbour authorities would be justified.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement as to the extent to which he will permit International Paints to continue to use areas of the River Yealm for experimental purposes, including the testing of various toxic paints; and if he will consider restricting the area and the length of time such experiments should be permitted in any one river.

All experimental use of testing facilities for antifouling paints are governed by part III of the Food and Environment Protection Act 1985 which is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. The relevant provisions come into force on 1 July 1987. The detailed arrangements which will apply in such cases are still under consideration.

Inner Area Programme (Leicester)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many inner area programme-funded projects are marked with Department of the Environment signs in Leicester; and if he will list them.

I am informed that there are 27 inner area programme projects in Leicester which display the required signs acknowledging the Department's funding through the urban programme. These are as follows:

  • Operation Clean Up—Southgate
  • Commercial property improvements, Nos 108–146 East Park road
  • Narborough road Regeneration
  • Industrial property improvements:
    • 27 Wharf street
    • 3 Camden street
    • 64 Mansfield street
    • 4 Dorothy road
  • Braunstone Workshops
  • Slater street Units
  • Brailsford Industrial Park
  • St. Matthews Tenants Information Centre
  • St. Marks Tenants Information Centre
  • Rathbone Development Officer Project
  • Mundella Playing Surface
  • Linwood Community Project
  • East West Community Project
  • Belgrave Playhouse
  • Bengali Language School
  • Garendon street Workshops
  • SOFA
  • Leicester Playscape
  • Shape Community Project
  • Mobile Care Centre
  • Baby Gear
  • West Indian Senior Citizens Centre
  • Roof Group
  • Havan Project
  • Total 27–12 City, 15 County.

West Bowling Youth Centre

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to take a decision on the application, submitted by Bradford council under the urban programme, to replace the West Bowling youth centre; and if he will make a statement.

Further information in support of this application was received on 10 March. It is being appraised and a decision will be issued shortly.

Play Board

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what action he proposes to take to secure the future national development of children's play in view of Play Board's decision to go into liquidation and the Sports Council's indication that it will not take on the functions of Play Board without the board's agreement;(2) what representations he has received from the chairman of Play Board following the proposal to merge the board with the Sports Council;(3) how many representations he has now received concerning the proposal to merge Play Board with the Sports Council;(4) to which organisation he has allocated the sum of £700,000 budgeted for Play Board for the financial year 1987–88;(5) how many occasions, and on what dates, the Minister with responsibility for sport has visited offices of Play Board from its establishment to date.

I have received 120 representations from various organisations and individuals about our proposals to merge Play Board's role and functions with those of the Sports Council. Both organisations agreed last September to enter into negotiations on this.My consultations with Play Board did not require visits to their offices but I have held meetings and maintained contact with its chairman and other members of the board. In addition my officials have maintained close and regular contact with Play Board's staff.As part of its grant-in-aid for 1987–88, the Sports Council has been allocated £700,000 for children's play. This sum would have been available to support the work begun by Play Board had the negotiations between the council and the board succeeded.I regret Play Board's decision not now to support our proposal for the future development of children's play. I remain of the view that the development of play within the structure of the Sports Council represents the best way forward. I am exploring urgently with the Sports Council how best our proposals can be progressed so that effective future arrangements are in place for the greater benefit of children's play.

Community Charges

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what arrangements he proposes to make for those on low incomes to receive help in paying their community charges.

The Government intend to make provision for a rebate scheme based on the revised rate rebate scheme to be introduced in 1988. Each person liable would be required to make some community charge payment. The social security White Paper suggested that each household makes at least 20 per cent. contribution towards domestic rates. Final decisions on the operation of the scheme will be taken nearer the time and in the light of our objective of improving accountability in local authorities.

Royal Aircraft Establishment Hostels

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment for how many years the Royal Aircraft Establishment hostels for apprentices or single people have remained empty at Farnborough; and if the Public Services Agency will now make these premises available for letting for cases of housing need in the locality.

I have been asked to reply.Three of the hostel blocks at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, have been vacant since 1980. As the hostel is located within the establishment, it has not been possible to let vacant rooms other than to Crown servants. A review of hostel accommodation is currently in hand in the light of changing requirements.

National Finance

Tax Revenue

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his latest estimate of the extra revenues accruing if all income tax relief were restricted to the standard rate of tax.

The cost at 1986–87 levels of income of allowing personal tax allowances at rates in excess of the basic rate of income tax is estimated to be about £600 million. Information on the similar cost of other income tax reliefs is available only in respect of mortgage interest, retirement annuity premiums, employees' superannuation contributions, the business expansion scheme, and donations to charities; in total it is also about £600 million. It is not possible to estimate precisely the combined yield from restricting these reliefs and the personal allowances to the basic rate, but it is thought to be about £1,400 million. These estimates make no allowance for any possible behavioural effects if allowances and reliefs were to be restricted to the basic rate.

Ravendale Group

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many companies have raised business expansion scheme finance with the assistance of the Ravendale Group.

I regret I am unable to provide the information requested as details of the use of the business expansion scheme by particular individuals and companies are obtained by the Inland Revenue on a confidential basis.

Balance Of Payments

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, on the basis of the revised figures for invisible earnings, he intends to revise his projection of the balance of payments deficit for 1987.

The next forecast of the current account of the balance of payments will be published at the time of the budget, in the usual way.

Value Added Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what is the percentage of the total cost in value added tax collection which is involved in collecting value added tax from businesses with a turnover of less than £50,000;(2) what is the percentage of the total value added tax collected which comes from businesses with a turnover below £50,000.

Mv Silver Sea

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what action will be taken by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise to investigate reports that the Guernsey-registered vessel Silver Sea was loaded with extra cargo after customs clearance before its departure on 15 February 1986 from Southampton;(2) what action his Department will take to investigate reports that the Guernsey-registered vessel Silver Sea was loaded with certain items not listed on the ship's manifest when it left Southampton on 15 February 1986.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was declared to Her Majesty's Customs and Excise officials in the ship's manifest by the owners of the vessel Silver Sea in respect of recent voyages to Central America; and if he will make a statement.

European Investment Bank

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in his capacity as director of the European Investment Bank, he will state whether it remains the policy of that bank that loans should be conditional on guarantees by member states or other first-class guarantors; and if he will make a statement on the guidance given by the board of the bank in this respect when it indicated that it was content for discussions to take place between officials of the bank and the promoters of the Channel tunnel for a loan of £1,000 million.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 March 1987, c. 62.]: My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer is a member of the board of governors of the European Investment Bank.The European Investment Bank must act in accordance with its statute. Article 18(3) requires:

"When granting a loan to an undertaking or to a body other than a Member State, the Bank shall make the loan conditional either on a guarantee from the Member State in whose territory the project will be carried out or on other adequate guarantees."

The United Kingdom has made it clear to the European Investment Bank staff that, in the event that the EIB decides to make a loan to the Channel tunnel promoters, there is no question of a United Kingdom Government guarantee of a financial or commercial nature.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the total amount of public funds contributed and subscribed to the European Investment Bank since 1 January 1973.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 March 1987, c. 62.]: The figures were given in my reply of 20 February 1987, at column 830.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what progress has been made in the discussions between officials of the European Investment Bank and the promoters of the Channel tunnel on a loan of £1,000 million; and if he will make a statement.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 March 1987, c. 62.]: No proposal for a loan to the promoters of the Channel tunnel has yet been submitted to the European Investment Bank's board of directors. At this stage discussions on a possible loan are a matter for Eurotunnel and the EIB's staff.

Northern Ireland

Ulster Defence Regiment

4.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he has had any meetings with the officer commanding the Ulster Defence Regiment within the past six weeks concerning security.

Although my right hon. Friend has not recently met the brigadier commanding the Ulster Defence Regiment, he has regular meetings with the General Officer Commanding in Nothern Ireland and the Chief Constable to discuss policy issues of common concern in the security field.

Royal Ulster Constabulary (Code Of Conduct)

7.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether the Royal Ulster Constabulary code of conduct will be published.

Publication of the code will be a matter for the Chief Constable, he is hopeful that it will be issued soon.

Security

12.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the security situation in the Province.

Since I last reported to the House on 15 January, six people—a major in the Ulster Defence Regiment, a Royal Ulster Constabulary reserve constable and four civilians—have died as a result of the security situation. Three of the civilian deaths are believed to have been as a result of the Irish National Liberation Army feud.The efforts of the security forces are continuing to yield results. Since the beginning of the year a total of 72 people have been charged with serious offences, 47 weapons, 810 rounds of ammunition and 1,617 lbs of explosives have been recovered in Northern Ireland. There was a significant find of arms, ammunition and explosives by the Garda Siochana in the border region.

Anglo-Irish Agreement

17.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he has any plans to meet the Prime Minister of the Republic of Ireland to discuss the future of the Anglo-Irish Agreement.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to a question from my hon. Friend, the Member for Manchester, Withington (Mr. Silvester) earlier today.

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the progress of the Anglo-Irish Agreement following the election in the Republic of Ireland.

We remain committed to the agreement, as a whole, and look forward to continuing co-operation with the Government of the Republic of Ireland.

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the current security situation; and what trend there has been in the level of border patrols since 17 February.

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer my right hon. Friend gave to the hon. Member for Coventry, South-East (Mr. Nellist) earlier this afternoon.Security forces' activity in the border region contiues at a high level and where necessary, additional military resources have been deployed in support of the RUC.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the current security situation.

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave to a question by my hon. and learned Friend the Member for Leicester, South (Mr. Spencer) earlier today.

Anglo-Irish Agreement

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what subjects he discussed at his last meeting with representatives of the Government of the Republic of Ireland.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to a question by the hon. Member for Middlesbrough (Mr. Bell) earlier today.

Ruc (Chief Constable)

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he next expects to meet the Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary to discuss security matters; and if he will make a statement.

I have regular meetings with the Chief Constable and the General Officer Commanding in Northern Ireland to discuss policy issues of common concern in the security field. It is not my practice to give details of the timing of these meetings.

Trade And Industry

Insurance Intermediaries

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make it his policy to embody the competition principles laid down in the Fair Trading Act 1973 in any measures to be brought in under the Financial Services Act 1986 governing independent insurance intermediaries, including the self-employed and independent brokers and other small businesses, with particular reference to (a) the cost of joining a self-regulatory organisation (b) the commission charged on policies and (c) the restrictions imposed upon the business they may transact; and if he will make a statement.

The Financial Services Act requires that my right hon. Friend may not transfer powers to a designated agency unless he is satisfied that its proposed rules do not have, and are not intended or likely to have to any significant extent, the effect of restricting, distorting or preventing competition to an extent greater than is necessary for the protection of investors. This will apply to rules and practices affecting independent insurance intermediaries as it does to other forms of investment business, and will extend to rules specifying the fees authorised businesses must pay and restrictions on the business they may transact. The Act does not permit rules made under it to impose limits on the commission which may be paid in connection with investment business; but any commission agreement embodied or referred to in the rules of a recognised self-regulatory organisation would also be subject to the competition test.

Ravendale Group

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when his Department's inquiry into the affairs of City investment centres of the Ravendale Group was initiated.

An officer was authorised on 28 July 1986, under section 447 of the Companies Act 1985, to examine the books and records of City Investment Centres Ltd.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on what date the licence of the Ravendale Group was last renewed; by what criteria its application was assessed; and whether there were any objections.

Ravendale Group was a holding company which did not need a licence and never held one. Several companies belongings to the Ravendale Group or associated with it held licences at various times. The dates upon which new licences were last granted and the companies in question were as follows:

  • 5 November 1985: City Investment Centres Ltd.
  • 11 December 1985: London Venture Capital Market Ltd.
  • 5 November 1985: Ravendale Market Makers Ltd.
If an application is complete and properly made, the Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act requires a licence to be granted unless the applicant appears not to be fit and proper. Applications do not have to be advertised so there is no formal opportunity to object, but account is, of course, taken of any complaints received.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what progress has been made in the current inquiry into the Ravendale Group; when he expects inquiries to be concluded; and at what stage he will decide whether to refer any papers to the Director of Public Prosecutions.

My Department's inquiries under the provisions of section 447 of the Companies Act 1985 have been concluded, but four companies comprised in the Ravendale Group are in liquidation and the inquiries being made by the liquidators and the Official Receiver have not yet been completed. These inquiries, which are now concentrated on the affairs of City Investment Centres Limited, have been hampered by the absence abroad of the person who was chiefly responsible for the management of the companies, but I understand they are well advanced. However, I cannot yet say whether or when any papers will be referred to the. Director of Public Prosecutions.

Securities (Licensed Dealers)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the minimum acceptable share issue for a company to be licensed as a dealer in securities.

No minimum is specified; but an incorporated applicant is required to state its share capital and the type of securities business it intends to pursue. These are amongst the factors taken into account in considering the application.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many licences for securities dealing were issued by his Department in 1986; and how many are currently in force.

One hundred and twenty-seven new principle licences were issued in 1986, and 527 existing principal licences were renewed. There were 674 principal licences in force on 27 February 1987.

Information Technology (Grants)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will set up an inquiry into the control of the issue of grants by the information technology section of his Department.

Inquiries were made recently into allegations of improper payments of grant by this Department's information technology division. No irregularities were discovered.

Investors Discount Brokerage

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will set up an inquiry into methods of supervision of Investors Discount Brokerage.

Subject to the requirements of the Licensed Dealers (Conduct of Business) Rules, the methods of supervision within a firm are a matter for its management. Inquiries under statutory powers may be instituted where there is good reason to do so, but I do not normally announce the institution of inquiries under section 447 of the Companies Act or section 105 of the Financial Services Act.

Us (Distribution Licensing)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list any reciprocal arrangements comparable to United States of America export controls which the United States of America Government has made to allow United Kingdom inspectors to visit companies in the United States of America and inspect their books; and if he will make a statement.

The United Kingdom Government have never requested permission to carry out visits to companies in the United States in connection with extraterritorial re-export controls because it does not operate such controls. The United Kingdom Government reject the principle of visits designed to monitor compliance with such controls, as my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry said in his reply to the hon. Member on 19 February at columns 751–52.

Science And Technology Grants

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will specify the number of claims made to his Department during 1985–86 by companies based in Wales for science and technology grants; and if he will identify how many of the claims have projected costs below £100,000.

Thirty-seven applications were received in 1985–86 from companies in Wales for project support under the principal schemes of the Science and Technology Act 1965. Fifteen applications had eligible project costs below £100,000.

Blowpipe Missiles

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many applications for licences for the export of Blowpipe missiles have been considered by his Department in the last 12 months.

It has been the practice of successive Governments not to make public information of this kind.

Balance Of Payments

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on the basis of the revised assessment of the value of invisible earnings, how many times and in which months, in 1986 the balance of payments was in deficit; and if he will give the revised figures for each month.

The information is as follows:

United Kingdom balance of payments current account
1986£ million, seasonally adjusted
January976
February187
March-481
April231
May-200
June-126
July-12
August-735
September-184
October-100
November-384
December-272
The invisibles component of these figures is estimated on a quarterly basis, the monthly figures are one third of the appropriate calendar quarters estimate.

Shipbuilding

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many ships have been built in shipbuilding yards of each EEC member state with the assistance of funds from the European shipbuilding intervention fund with engines supplied from non-EEC member states in each of the past five years; what has been the total value of EEC aid given in such cases; and if he will make a statement.

Mv Silver Sea

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if an export licence has been granted to the owners of the British vessel Silver Sea in respect of goods to be shipped in that vessel to any country in central America; and if he will make a statement.

Ecgd

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the accounting treatment of the Export Credits Guarantee Department's tender to contract and forward exchange supplement scheme.

The tender to contract and forward exchange supplement scheme, which provides a measure of protection to United Kingdom capital goods exporters who tender in foreign currencies against exchange losses in the period between submission of a tender and award of contract, has been operated by the Export Credits Guarantee Department as a trading facility since 1977. The risk of adverse exchange rate movements, which the scheme sets out to insure, does not lend itself to the type of underwriting assessment and control through which ECGD seeks to ensure the financial viability of its other trading facilities. For this reason, it has been decided that the scheme should more properly be accounted for as a public expenditure programme and the losses incurred to date written out of ECGD's trading accounts. It remains the Government's aim that the premium charged for this cover should be sufficient to cover ECGD's costs and any underwriting losses.The necessary changes will be made in ECGD's 1986–87 trading accounts. Their precise effect will not be known until those accounts have been finalised, but the best current estimate is that the combined reserves and estimated open year trading surpluses on the national interest account will effectively be increased by £123 million. This comprises £68 million underwriting losses and administration costs and £55 million notional interest paid on the scheme's cash balance with the Consolidated Fund. The anticipated public expenditure costs of the scheme from 1987–88 were included in the 1987 public

Net capital expenditure in manufacturing industry1 by standard region of the United Kingdom from 1975 to 1984 in current prices
Region19751976197719781979
£ million£ million£ million£ million£ million
North462576562681683
Yorkshire and Humberside441412482595634
East Midlands197262319382466
East Anglia8191142169207
South East6567291,0351,3571,698
South West145165238290349
West Midlands376403517606702
North West411460608787990
Wales249265294331495
Scotland426465493551597
Northern Ireland92688494124
1 Orders III to XIX Standard Industrial Classification, Revised 1968.

expenditure White Paper (Cm. 56). The retrospective adjustment for the years 1982–83 to 1986–87 will be shown in the 1988 public expenditure White Paper as follows:

£ million

1982–8331·6
1983–8410·5
1984–851·8
1985–86-13·9
1986–87

118·9

1 Estimated.

These figures represent the net annual cash payments to exporters. They do not sum to the estimated trading account adjustment because the latter, apart from covering the entire period from 1977–78 to 1986–87, also includes notional interest, administration expenses and accrued income and expenditure.

Life Insurance

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many British citizens he estimates held a life insurance policy in 1979; and how many in 1987.

[pursuant to his reply, 11 March 1987, c. 196]: The Department does not collect statistics on the numbers of insurance policies issued. However, figures published by the Association of British Insurers (ABI) indicate that 101·9 million individual ordinary and industrial life policies were in force in the United Kingdom in 1979. This figure had fallen to 95 million by 1985, the last year for which data are available. Within the totals the number of ordinary life policies had risen from 21·6 million in 1979 to 31·2 million in 1985. The number of individual industrial life policies (those where premiums are collected more frequently than every two months at the assured's residence) fell from 80·3 million in 1979 to 64 million in 1985.

Manufacturing Investment

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the Official Report details of manufacturing investment by region for each year from 1975.

The requested information is shown in the following table. The figures relate to investment by manufacturing industry (excluding leased assets). The latest year for which data are available is 1984.

Region

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

North613492358343393522
Yorkshire and Humberside625557453442499605
East Midlands478454398432455557
East Anglia210199167216226255
South East1,5811,5611,3551,3941,6272,013
South West377367342360435541
West Midlands705704532564598842
North West971995766758838976
Wales472380371338353471
Scotland589654617542491623
Northern Ireland127144134124146185

1 Divisions 2 to 4, Standard Industrial Classification, Revised 1980.

Source: Annual Census of Production, Business Monitor PA 1002.

Energy

Plutonium

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Workington of 12 February, Official Report, column 316, on plutonium, he will publish separate tables of plutonium produced each year from Hinckley Point A in the periods (a) 1965 to 1969 inclusive and (b) 1970 to 1979 inclusive; where this plutonium is currently stored or put to further use; and what proportion of the total civil origin Central Electricity Generating Board magnox plutonium produced in the respective periods listed this constitutes.

Information about the plutonium produced in the United Kingdom generating boards' magnox reactors before 1971 cannot be disclosed for the reason given at footnote (g) to my reply to the hon. Member for Meirionnydd Nant Conwy (Mr. Thomas) on 21 July 1986, at columns 10–11.The CEGB informed the Sizewell B public inquiry that because of the cost and effort which would be involved, it could not provide information on the plutonium content of fuel dispatches from magnox reactors for the period 1971 to 1977. The enquiry was given such information for the years 1978–79 to 1983–84 (CND/S/57).On storage and use of plutonium I refer the hon. Member to the Prime Minister's answers of 15 and 18 April to the hon. Member for Islington, South and Finsbury (Mr. Smith) at columns

330 and 525 respectively, and to the answer of 21 July 1986 referred to above.

Severn And Mersey (Barrages)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his Department's current estimate of the number of direct and indirect jobs likely to be created by (a) the Severn tidal barrage and (b) the Mersey barrage.

Estimates for the possible number of jobs created by the construction of a barrage close to Cardiff and Weston were published in the report from the Severn Tidal Power Group in 1986. The study was financially supported by my Department.There are as yet no equivalent estimates for the Mersey but the studies currently being undertaken by the Mersey Barrage Company with financial support from my Department should produce such estimates.

Wind-Power Generation

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his Department's current estimate of the number of jobs likely to be created by a substantial wind-power farm generating (a) 10 mw, (b) 100 mw and (c) 1,000 mw.

The technical and economic feasibility of large-scale electricity generation from wind in the United Kingdom is still being investigated by the Department and it is too early to say how many jobs might be created by the large-scale exploitation of the resource with any certainty.

Combined Heat And Power (Job Creation)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his Department's current estimate of the number of jobs likely to be created by combined heat and power schemes in (a) London, (b) Edinburgh, (c) Leicester, (d) Belfast, (e) Sheffield, (f) Newcastle.

Estimates in Energy Paper No. 53 (published 1984) indicated that additional local employment might result over a 12 to 15-year period from installing the heat distribution systems and consumer connections in the following individual cities:

Number
(a) London500
(b) Edinburgh300
(c) Leicester175
(d) Belfast250
(e) Sheffield200
(f) Newcastle300
Other employment would arise from the construction of new CHP plant and heat-only boiler plant.The above estimates were based on cost assumptions for schemes outlined in the Atkins report and on the basis that such schemes would proceed. Actual additional employment arising from the construction, operation and maintenance of major urban CHP/DH systems will depend on the outcome of the present lead city studies and the nature and size of the schemes adopted.

Coal Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) if he will give details of current manpower levels in British Coal, giving indications of manpower reductions by category of employment in the past 12 months;

(2) if he will publish details of manpower levels in the Nottinghamshire coalfield area, giving indications of manpower reductions by category of employment in the last 12 months;

(3) if he will give details of manpower levels by coalfield within British Coal for each year since 1979 to the present.

End Financial Year

Scottish

North East

North Yorkshire

South Yorkshire

North Derbyshire

Nottinghamshire

South Midlands inc. Kent

Western

South Wales

Total

1978–7921,01833,79331,36733,47712,10333,64516,15623,46327,376232,398
1979–8021,04733,44331,44234,23312,28134,44316,84823,07026,356233,163
1980–8119,76131,96830,41832,89812,19633,61416,44422,20925,326224,834
1981–8217,40229,01629,40931,27711,94832,97615,71920,82724,269212,843
1982–8316,47926,38629,12730,06611,68232,01914,62719,57722,712202,675
1983–8413,07822,85326,61827,30210,41529,25112,90518,55520,106181,083
1984–8511,26321,91325,96725,94710,05927,53712,34517,05519,293171,379
1985–867,70817,91020,11918,0289,33626,22810,58215,10013,479138,490

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give details of all pit closures which have occurred since 1979, giving in each case details of manpower effects and an indication of coalfield areas.

For details of closures until 11 July last I refer to my reply to the hon. Member for Barnsley, West and Penistone (Mr. MacKay) on 12 July 1986. Closures since then have been as follows:

AreaPit
ScottishComrie
North EastWhittle
North YorkshireLedston Luck
Kinsley
South YorkshireCadeby
North Derbyshire
NottinghamshireHucknall/Babbington
South MidlandsBirch Coppice
WesternBersham
Fatal accidents
Area1978–791979–801980–811981–821982–8311983–8411984–851985–8643 weeks ended 24 January 1987
Scottish746421141
North East855554040
North Yorkshire5694106153
South Yorkshire1134861034
North Derbyshire421122020
Nottinghamshire426194341
South Midlands (including Kent)522232410
Western1651742230
South Wales1225230112
TOTAL723139344422122711
1 Affected by industrial action.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give details of all serious accidents which have occurred in the coal industry since 1979, broken down according to coalfield areas.

British Coal manpower by area in each year since end financial year 1978–79 is as follows. A breakdown of the manpower reductions by category of employment is not available.

AreaPit
South WalesCwm
Nantgarw
KentTilmanstone
The immediate effects of particular closures on manpower will depend on such factors as numbers transferring to other pits. Details of manpower reductions by area are given in reply to the hon. Member's other question today.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give details of all fatal accidents which have occurred in the coal industry since 1979, broken down according to coalfield areas.

Accidents1 in the Coal Industry

Area

1978–79

1979–80

1980–81

1981–82

1982–83

21983–84

21984–85

1985–86

43 weeks ended 24.1.87

Scottish435469117936516346
North East63668511411399980100
North Yorkshire514677921007111100106
South Yorkshire65626295817198697
North Derbyshire393254586551145940
Nottinghamshire55577312513514686115145
South Midlands (inc. Kent)242826484954344558
Western524861568063356589
South Wales8863941219112689189
TOTAL480456601826807746213704770

1 Serious reportable accidents reclassed as major injury January 1981.

The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurences Regulations 1985 required the reporting of accidents which were not originally included. The figures from 1985–86 are, therefore, calculated on a different basis to earlier years.

2 Affected by industrial action.

Nuclear Power Stations

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the minimum requirement for modern nuclear power station design in terms of ability to withstand earthquake shock; and what size of shock the latest tests show that Hinkley Point could withstand.

Transport

Driving Licences

asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether colour photographs are acceptable with applications for new driving licences in Great Britain; and if he will make a statement.

Photographs are not required on driving licences issued in Great Britain—the question of acceptability of colour photographs does not therefore arise.

Port Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish any estimates or projections available to his Department on the trends of the use of British ports in relation to the tonnage of vessels employed, or the types of cargo which are expected to make up the major proportion of future trade.

No such estimates or projections are made by, or known to, my Department.

British Rail (Heritage)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what information he has for each of the last five years as to the total amount provided by British Rail specifically to the purpose of protecting, improving and monitoring the heritage insofar as it relates to property for which it is responsible; and why Her Majesty's Government requires such expenditure to be funded by British Rail from its normal operating resources.

I understand that British Rail provided approximately £1·1 million in 1985–86 towards the first year of the Railway Heritage Trust's activities. Information is not available in the form requested for earlier years. BR's responsibilities towards its heritage property are primarily associated with the operation of the railway, and expenditure on the upkeep of such property is a legitimate charge on the running of its business, as it would be with any other organisation. Where heritage property is associated with grant-aided services, the Government provide a full contribution towards funding through the PSO grant.

Seat Belts (Children)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if, following publication of the latest edition of the highway code he has any plans to introduce amending legislation to make seat belts compulsory for children travelling in the rear seats of cars.

Not at present. All new cars registered from 1 April this year must be fitted with rear seat belts and/or child restraints. Our aim is to increase the voluntary use of restraints and voluntary fitting in cars which do not already have them.The revised edition of the highway code contains detailed advice about the best way to protect children in cars. We will continue to press home to parents the message that the use of restraints saves children's lives. Parents can obtain further advice and a copy of the Department's leaflet "Protect Your Child in the Car" by ringing our road safety hotline on 0800 234888.

Zeebrugge Ferry Disaster

asked the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his statement to the House on 9 March on the Zeebrugge ferry disaster, if he will introduce legislation to require ferry owners to compile and maintain a comprehensive list of all persons embarking on their ships prior to the sailing of the ship; if he will propose a code of conduct with the same effect for ship owners; and if he will make a statement.

Under the third and fourth schedules, respectively, of the Merchant Shipping (Passenger Returns) Regulations 1960, masters of ships whether British or foreign, carrying passengers from or to the United Kingdom, to or from ports in Europe or the Mediterranean sea, are required to compile a return of the numbers of passengers carried in their ships.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) whether he is satisfied that the cyanide-based chemicals being transported by the Herald of Free Enterprise were being carried in compliance with the Merchant Shipping Dangerous Goods Regulations 1981;(2) whether all the chemicals carried on board the Herald of Free Enterprise at the time of her loss were accurately listed as to quantity, packaging and description on the export entries, freight manifests and bills of lading relating to the shipment of those chemicals; and if he will make a statement;(3) whether he is satisfied that all chemicals carried on the Herald of Free Enterprise at the time of her loss complied with the merchant shipping regulations.

From the information available I have no reason to doubt that all of the chemicals carried on the Herald of Free Enterprise at the time of her loss were being carried in full compliance with international and national regulations including the requirements of the Merchant Shipping (Dangerous Goods) Regulations 1981, as amended. These regulations require that all dangerous goods shall be properly documented, packaged, marked and stowed; they also prohibit the carriage of many classes of dangerous goods in passenger ships.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will ask Mr. Justice Sheen to include in his investiagion the press handling of the survivors of the Zeebrugge tragedy and their families; and to make recommendations.

The object of the public formal investigation into the loss of the Herald of Free Enterprise is principally to determine the cause of the sinking and to recommend ways to ensure that there will be no recurrence. It would not be appropriate for the wreck commissioner and his technical assessors to deal with matters relating to press coverage of the tragedy.

Air And Sea Passengers (Compensation)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport on what dates the maximum levels of compensation for air and for sea ferry passengers were set; at what level; what is the current value in real terms; and if he will make a statement.

For air passengers the Warsaw convention, as amended at the Hague in 1955, sets a limit of 250,000 gold francs (current value £13,633) per passenger for liability of the carrier for death of injury. The Civil Aviation Authority requires British airlines to have a special contract with their passengers providing for such compensation of up to 100,000 SDR (current value £79,429). This figure was set in 1981.For sea passengers the Athens convention relating to the carriage of passengers and their luggage by sea, completed in 1974, sets a limit of 700,000 gold francs (current value £38,173) per passenger for such compensation.

Safety At Sea Act 1986

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will now examine the case for incorporating existing merchant shipping notices which are recommendations for inclusion into the Safety at Sea Act 1986 and make them mandatory; and if he will make a statement.

Legislation already exists which allows merchant shipping notices to be made mandatory. Indeed some notices have this status, but it is not appropriate to make all notices mandatory. Whether a recommendation should be made mandatory is carefully considered in each case in consultation with the industry.

Crosville Bus Company

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will meet the hon. Member for Liverpool, Riverside, to discuss the sacking of 270 transport workers by the Crosville Bus Company at Liverpool; and if he will make a statement.

No. The resolution of industrial disputes is a matter for the parties concerned, not the Government.

Fishing Vessels

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement about extending light dues liability to fishing vessels.

I propose to extend light dues liability to the larger fishing vessels which comprise about 40 per cent, of the United Kingdom's fishing fleet.It has been urged for some time by the shipping industry that liability for light dues should be extended to other users of navigational aids who are at present exempted from charge. I have reviewed the exemption which has applied hitherto to fishing vessels following my decision that the United Kingdom Racal-Decca navigator transmitters should be financed from the general lighthouse fund. These new arrangements have led to substantial reductions in the rental charges for Racal-Decca receivers and a free market for the sale of all manufacturers' receivers. In view of the use which the larger fishing vessels make of the navigator, as an aid to fishing as well as an aid to navigation, I think it would be right to extend light dues liability to them.I propose that liability should be determined by a vessel's length, which has to be recorded in its registration documents. I propose that light dues should be levied on all vessels of 10 m registered length and over at a basic annual charge of £200 plus an annual charge of £20 for each metre in excess of 10 m. This regime would apply to vessels of all nationalities, and I estimate that in a full year it would yield about £1 million additional net revenue to the general lighthouse fund. Under this proposal about 40 per cent, of United Kingdom-registered fishing vessels would become liable for the charge.I am now consulting representatives of the fishing industry and associated bodies about these proposals.

M25 (Traffic Flows)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish in tabular form the most recent available figures of day and night traffic flows in each section of the M25.

[pursuant to his reply, 10 March 1987, col. 116]: The information requested is given in the following table. Figures for January 1987 are from automatic counting loops installed in the road surface. For those sections not yet equipped with automatic counters,

SectionDate ofAverage 16 hourAverage 24 hourAverage night-
informationdaily flowdaily flowtime flow
(000's)(000's)(000's)
J1–J2June 198668735
J2–J3June 198659645
J3–J4January 198734417
J4–J5January 198739467
J5–J6January 1987475710
J6–J7January 1987526412
J7–J8June 198682875
J8–J9January 1987566610
J9–J10January 1987586810
J10–J11January 1987748410
J11–J12January 198786959
J12–J13June 19861061126
J13–J14January 19879510611
J14–J15January 1987879710
J15–J16January 198785872
J16–J17January 198775794
J17–J18June 198677825
J18–J19June 198678835
J19–J2OJanuary 198769734
J20–J21January 198768702
J21–J22January 198755594
J22–J23January 198753574
J23–J24June 198656604
J24–J25June 198659645
J25–J26June 198664684
J26–J27January 198751554
J27–J28January 198767714
J28–J29January 198754573
J29–J30/31January 198756604

Scotland

Financial Services (Independent Intermediaries)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has as to the number of independent intermediaries in the financial services sector in Scotland.

The latest available information on the number of financial intermediaries in Scotland is derived from the census of employment 1981 which identified 452 work units in activities auxiliary to banking, insurance and finance.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the consequences for employment in Scotland of the Securities and Investment Board's proposals in relation to independent intermediaries.

It is not possible at this stage to predict the effect on employment of the Securities and Investments Board's proposals. The position of independent intermediaries will be one of the matters to be taken into account by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in deciding whether to recommend to Parliament the transfer to the board of powers under the Financial Services Act 1986.

Open Space Maintenance Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list information available to him as to which district councils in Scotland have accepted liability as a figures are from a manual count undertaken on 3 June 1986. The night figures are for the hours between 10pm and 6am.charge against local rates all open space maintenance charges levied by the Scottish Special Housing Association on owner-occupiers who purchased their homes from the Association under the provisions of the Tenants' rights legislation.

Homelessness

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what action he proposes to take to improve the conditions under which families live in bed-and-breakfast hotel accommodation; and if he will make a statement.

Bed-and-breakfast accommodation which is occupied by families as their main or only home is generally regarded as falling into the category of houses in multiple occupation (HMOs). While accepting that low standards are a problem in relation to some HMOs, my right hon. and learned Friend believes the Scottish local authorities have wide-ranging and adequate powers for the control of this type of accommodation and that action should remain a matter for them. He welcomes the increasing use being made of these powers by the four city district council and other housing authorities.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a Green Paper with proposals to reduce homelessness in Scotland.

The Government see no need at present for such a Green Paper. We are committed to maintaining an effective legislative framework to help the homeless. Recent initiatives designed to tackle the problem of homelessness include the provision of increased resources for capital investment by housing authorities, particularly for special needs groups, and the issue of advice and guidance to authorities on design standards and priority allocation policies. Steps have also been taken to increase the availability of accommodation for rent through support of the housing association movement and voluntary organisations concerned with the homeless.

Housing Waiting Lists

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his latest estimate of the number of single people requiring cheap rental accommodation in (a) Strathclyde region and (b) Scotland.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the total number of people on the waiting lists for rented council houses of all types at the end of 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985 and 1986.

Council House Sales

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much money has been received from the sale of council house units in Inverclyde since 1981; how much has been spent on new housing starts; what has been the housing support grant in each of these years; and if he will make a statement.

The information is given in the table:

YearReceipts from council house salesExpenditure on new dwellingsHousing Support Grant
£ million£ million£ million
1981–820·4890·6614·443
1982–830·9580·2353·048
1983–841·8500·0651·865
1984–851·9410·1461·163
1985–863·1440·7340·563
1986–8712·51210·825
1 Inverclyde district council estimates.
The gross provisional housing revenue account capital allocation for Inverclyde district council for 1987–88 is £5–5 million. This represents a substantial 73 per cent, increase in resources over the three-year period since 1984–85. It is, of course, for the local authority to determine its own priorities for expenditure between newbuild and improvement and modernisation of its existing stock.

Firms (Redundancies And Closures)

Brown asked the the Secretary of State for Scotland how many firms have (a) reported redundancies to his Department and (b) reported closures since June 1979; and, in each case, how many jobs have been involved.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 March 1987, c. 89]: Information is not available in the precise form requested. There are no comprehensive statistics on redundancies. The following information relates to the numbers of redundancies and closures affecting 10 or more workers notified to the Manpower Services Commission as due to occur in Scotland during the period July 1979 to December 1986. Information on the number of firms reporting redundancies during the period is available only at disproportionate cost. The number of confirmed redundancies reported was 301,855, of which 94,567 were due to the closure of 1,710 firms.

Social Services

Hospital Doctors (Disciplinary Procedures)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to improve administrative procedures governing suspensions of hospital doctors by regional health authorities.

These procedures and other similar procedures affecting doctors and dentists need improvement. They take too much time and cost too much money. The simplest case may take over a year and in some cases doctors are suspended for five years and more. We have agreed to set up a joint working party between the profession and the health departments to recommend improvements in the disciplinary procedures. The working party will also involve senior representatives from regional health authorities. The aim is to achieve procedures which command the confidence of the profession, health authorities and the public. I am asking the working party to complete their work by the end of the year.

Maternity Payments

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Middlesbrough claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available; and how many women in Middlesbrough are expected to qualify for a maternity payment from the social fund after April 1987.

Information on the number of claimants to maternity grant is not available in the precise form requested.The Middlesbrough constituency is covered by the Department's office at Middlesbrough, although its boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The number of claims received for maternity grant in that local office during the calendar year 1986 was 2,472.It is not possible to predict how many women in Middlesbrough will qualify for maternity payments from the social fund from April 1987.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Manchester, Central claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available.

Information is not available in the precise form requested.The Manchester constituency is covered by the Department's local offices at Manchester (Central), Cheetham, Failsworth, Longsight and Openshaw, although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims for maternity grant received at those local offices during the 1986 calendar year were as follows:

Number

Manchester (Central)333
Cheetham1,017
Failsworth1,349
Longsight493
Openshaw680

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many single payments for maternity items were made to women in Sheffield in the last year for which figures are available.

The information requested is not collected by individual local offices and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Tooting received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available.

Information is not available in the form requested. But in the twelve months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, the following numbers of claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's offices which cover Tooting, although the boundaries are not conterminous—

Number
Balham(a)
Streatham755
Wandsworth1,120

Note: (a) Claims for this office are dealt with at Broadstairs out-station. A total of 3,703 claims were dealt with at that office but this total includes claims proper to other offices.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Tooting claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available.

Information is not available in the precise form requested.The Tooting constituency is covered by the Department's local offices at Balham, Streatham and Wandsworth, although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims for maternity grant received at those offices during the 1986 calendar year were as follows:

Number
Balham(a)
Streatham755
Wandsworth1,120

Note: (a) Claims appropriate to the Balham local office are dealt with at Broadstairs out-station. A total of 5,258 claims were dealt with at that office but this total includes claims proper to other offices.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Crawley received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available.

Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 1,514 claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's office which covers Crawley, although the boundaries are not conterminous.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Brentford and Isleworth constituency received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available

Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 1,076 claims to maternity allowance were made at Acton and 2,476 claims at Hounslow, the Department's offices which cover the Brentford and Isleworth constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Hammersmith received maternity allowances in the last year for which figures are available.

Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, the following number of claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's offices which cover Hammersmith although the boundaries are not conterminous:

Number
Acton1,076
Chelsea' (a)
Notting Hill744
Kensington(a)

Note:

  • (a) Claims for these offices are dealt with at Aldershot out-station. A total of 2,999 claims were dealt with at that office but this total includes claims proper to other offices.
  • asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Liverpool, Riverside claimed maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available.

    Information is not available in the precise form requested.The Liverpool, Riverside constituency is covered by the Department's local offices at Liverpool (City), Bootle and Toxteth although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims for maternity grant received at those offices during the 1986 calendar year were as follows:

    Number
    Liverpool (City)388
    Bootle1,262
    Toxteth854

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in the Liverpool, Riverside constituency received maternity allowance in the latest year for which figures are available.

    Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986. the latest year for which figures are available, the following number of claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's offices which cover Liverpool, Riverside, although the boundaries are not conterminous:

    Liverpool (City) 217; Bootle 846; Toxteth 551.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Wallasey claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available.

    The Wallasey constituency is covered by the Department's local office at Wallasey. In the 1986 calendar year the Wallasey local office received 885 claims for maternity grant.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in the Mossley Hill constituency claimed maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available.

    Information is not available in the precise form requested.The Liverpool, Mossley Hill constituency is covered by the Department's local offices at Edge Hill, Garston and Toxteth, although their boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The numbers of claims for maternity grant received at those local offices during the 1986 calendar year were as follows:

    Number
    Edge Hill747
    GarstonS61
    Toxteth854

    Public Health Laboratory Service

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is now able to announce his proposals for the peripheral laboratory network of the public health laboratory service.

    Proposals for the peripheral laboratory network of the public health laboratory service (PHLS) have been put forward by the PHLS board, seeking our approval to put these out for consultation. We are still considering the proposals.

    Invalid Care Allowance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, following his statement of 23 June 1986 on invalid care allowance, Official Report, column 21, how much additional benefit has already been paid out under the overlapping benefits provision; and how much additional benefit will be paid at the conclusion of the exercise.

    As at 28 February, about £90 million had been paid to married women as arrears of invalid care

    BroadmoorRamptonMoss SidePark Lane
    1981
    Caucasian81911
    Negro1
    Asian111
    92121
    1982
    Caucasian7735
    Negro31
    10736
    1983
    Caucasian9544
    Negro1112
    Asian11
    11756

    allowance (net of any reductions required under the overlapping benefits rule), and claims eligible for arrears are continuing to be received. The question inadvertently implies a final date for such payments: although claims received after 31 August 1987 will no longer attract extra statutory arrears in excess of 12 months, the statutory entitlement in appropriate circumstances to up to 12 months arrears will continue indefinitely thereafter.

    Special Hospitals

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many prisoners have been transferred to the four special hospitals under section 47 of the Mental Health Act 1983 in the last four years for which records are available, broken down by special hospital.

    The number of admissions to special hospitals under section 47 of the Mental Health Act 1983 (or under section 72 — the equivalent section of the Mental Health Act 1959) during the four years 1983 to 1986 was as follows:

    1983198419851986
    Broadmoor1151616
    Rampton715158
    Moss Side5339
    Park Lane6102214
    TOTALS29335647
    The figures include some patients who were transferred from prison to a National Health Service hospital in the first instance who subsequently were admitted to a special hospital. The figures will also include a small number of patients who have had more than one admission to special hospital from prison.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the ethnic origin of those prisoners transferred to special hospitals under section 47 of the Mental Health Act 1983 in the last four years for which figures are available, broken down by special hospital.

    Details of the ethnic origin of prisoners transferred to special hospitals under section 47 of the Mental Health Act 1983 (or section 72—the equivalent section of the Mental Health Act 1959) are available as follows:

    Broadmoor

    Ramplon

    Moss Side

    Park Lane

    1984

    Caucasian310310
    Negro24
    Asian1
    515310

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much of their sentences those prisoners transferred under section 47 of the Mental Health Act 1983 in the last four years for which figures are available had to serve when they were transferred.

    The information is not readily available from either Department of Health and Social Security or Home Office records.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if any ethnic monitoring is carried out in special hospitals; and if he will make a statement.

    No ethnic monitoring is carried out in the special hospitals, although information on ethnic origin has been recorded for patients admitted to special hospitals since 1972 in compiling a psychiatric case register for research purposes.

    Trent Rha

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average waiting time throughout the Trent regional health authority area for (a) general surgery and (b) orthopaedic surgery.

    The table shows the latest available information for cases admitted from the waiting list. About 36·5 per cent. of all general surgery and traumatic and orthopaedic surgery cases were admitted from the waiting list in Trent.

    Estimated median interval in weeks between the date a patient was placed on the waiting list and the date of admission to NHS hospitals in Trent regional health authority area, 1984
    SpecialtyWeeks
    General surgery5
    Traumatic and orthopaedic surgery15

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the total number of hospital beds closed down in the Trent regional health authority since 1979;(2) how many hospital beds have been closed down in obstetrics wards in the Trent regional health authority area since 1979.

    The available information is given in the table. In Trent between 1979 and 1985 the number of inpatient cases treated increased by 24 per cent. from 464,917 to 578,370 in all specialties and by 7 per cent., from 75,149 to 80,628 in the maternity sector.

    National Health Service hospitals in Trent regional health authority

    Average daily available beds

    1979

    1985

    Change between 1979 and 1985

    Obstetrics1,4151,330-85
    GP maternity382287-95
    Maternity (total)1,7971,617-180
    All specialties31,71229,391-2,321

    National Insurance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate (i) the revenue effect to the National Insurance Fund of abolition of the upper earnings limit and (ii) the loss to the fund of counting personal allowances for income tax purposes against the employee's liability to contributions.

    Vaccine Damage Payments Act

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will introduce legislation to amend the Vaccine Damage Payments Act 1979 to permit payments to claimants whose claims are out of time.

    Mental Health Act

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will provide, for each of the north Manchester, central Manchester, south Manchester and Trafford health authorities, for the most recent year for which figures are available, the number of (a) applications made for formal detention under the Mental Health Act, (b) applications for formal detention which were successful, (c) applications made for each of the sections of the Act, (d) people in total sectioned, (e) informal admissions, (f) first admissions, (g) informal patients sectioned whilst inpatients, (h) formal patients who had compulsory orders renewed, (i) patients who died, subject to notification of the coroner, (j) patients who made application to a mental health review tribunal and (k) patients discharged before the period of the formal order had expired.

    I am sorry I cannot give the hon. Member all the information that he seeks as some of it is not collected centrally. The table provides the available information for 1985, the most recent year for which figures are available.

    Mental illness and mental handicap hospitals and units during 1985.

    District Health Authority

    North Manchester

    Central Manchester

    South Manchester

    Trafford

    Total Admissions:
    Informal9805941,532587
    Formal78697337
    First Admissions:
    Informal351145396121
    Formal3110235
    Residents, as at 31 December:
    Informal33282186121
    Formal2916268
    Deaths1:
    Informal54122127
    Formal1

    1 All deaths occurring among resident psychiatric in—patients, by legal status current upon their death.

    Prescriptive Drugs (Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will introduce amending legislation to enable prescriptive drugs which cost less than £2·40 to be purchased for the precise cost.

    Sero-Positive Women

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women attending genito urinary medicines clinics are known to be sero-positive.

    I regret this information is not held centrally. Reports sent to the Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre by testing laboratories do not identify the type of health care facility where the specimen was taken.

    Tay-Sach's Disease (Research)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report, the centres where research into Tay-Sach's disease is carried out; what resources he has allocated to each; and what will be provided in the next financial year to each.

    The Department is not currently supporting research into Tay-Sach's disease, which is an inherited disorder, but research into safe methods of antenatal diagnosis is being carried out at Guy's hospital and King's college, London. The Medical Research Council, which is the main Government body for biomedical research in the United Kingdom and receives grant-in-aid from the science budget of the Department of Education and Science, supports a considerable amount of research into inherited disorders.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether those Commonwealth citizens required to register citizenship under the Nationality Act 1981 by 31 December who are in receipt of supplementary benefit can be given a single payment to cover the £60 registration fee.

    There is no provision in the supplementary benefit regulations for single payments to be made for Home Office citizenship fees. Supplementary benefit is intended to cover necessary living expenses, not the cost of acquiring the rights of citizenship.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will make a statement on changes to regulations in the position of young people leaving school at Easter who claim supplementary benefit;(2) when he will publish new regulations governing the position of young people leaving school this Easter who wish to claim supplementary benefit.

    I have considered the report of the Social Security Advisory Committee on the Government's proposals for regulations to restore our policy that young people who are entered for examinations when they leave school should be treated as remaining in relevant education until they have completed those examinations. I expect to lay regulations before the House very shortly.

    Mr Thomas Cameron (Correspondence)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he can expect to receive a reply to the letter he wrote on 18 December 1986, about which a reminder was sent on 18 February, concerning Thomas Cameron of Clive road, Birkenhead.

    Pensioners (Income)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will indicate on what basis he calculates that the average weekly net income of pensioners rose by 18 per cent. in real terms during 1979 to 1985.

    Figures obtained from the family expenditure survey and adjusted to 1985 prices show that pensioners' average weekly net income from all sources was £70·60 in 1979 and £83·10 in 1985, giving a real terms increase of 18 per cent. over the period.Note: Figures are for pensioner tax units, that is either single pensioners or married couples where the husband is over 65.

    Medical Statistics Barnsley

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many beds have been closed in Barnsley district general hospital in 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986 and 1987 to date.

    I am sorry I cannot give the hon. Member all the information he seeks. The available information is given in the table. Between 1979 and 1985 the number of in-patient cases treated at the hospital increased by 27 per cent. from 21,027 to 26,628.For more recent information the hon. Member may wish to write to the chairman of the Barnsley district health authority.

    Barnsley district general hospital
    YearA verage daily available beds
    NumberChange over previous year
    1980763·5-40·1
    1981778·4+ 14·9
    19821717·2- 61·2
    1983778·4+ 61·2
    1984772·9-5·5
    1985765·2-7·7
    1 Figures for 1982 were affected by industrial action in the Health Service.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average time of stay in Barnsley district general hospital for all patients; and what steps he proposes to take to ensure that some patients are not being discharged too early.

    I am sorry I cannot give the hon. Member the information he seeks in precisely the form requested. A single overall length of stay for all specialties is not meaningful. Figures for non-psychiatric specialties are given in the table. The timing of discharge for an individual patient is a matter for the consultant concerned.

    Private Patients in NHS Hospitals—1985
    HospitalNo. of pay beds at 31 DecemberAverage daily no. of beds occupiedPercentage bed occupationDischarges and deathsOut-patient attendancesDay case attendancesRegular day patient attendances
    Barnsley District General3 (plus 2 Emergency beds)10333127362122Nil

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the average waiting list times for patients to see each consultant at Barnsley district general hospital; and how long after seeing the consultant is the average waiting time for operations.

    I am sorry I cannot give the hon. Member the information he seeks. Information on numbers awaiting out-patient appointments is not held centrally. For waiting time of patients admitted from the waiting list, the numbers in the central data sample are too small for reliable estimates to be made below regional level. The hon. Member may wish to write to the chairman of the Barnsley district health authority for the information required.

    Barnsley district general hospital-1985

    Specially

    Average length of stay in days of patients discharged/died during year

    General medicine7·7
    Paediatrics3·9
    Infectious Diseases4·0
    Dermatology16·5
    Rheumatology14·2
    Geriatrics13·6
    General surgery7·4
    Ear, Nose and Throat3·3
    Trau and orthopaedic10·4
    Opthalmology7·3
    Oral surgery2·2
    Gynaecology4·4
    Obstetrics6·0
    Special care baby unit7·2
    Mental illnessn/a
    G.P. Maternity3·1
    Accident & Emergency1·8
    Coronary care13·8
    Haematology9·3
    Intensive care unit12·2

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many medical and other services have been privatised at Barnsley district general hospital since 1979; and what effect this has had on the wages of existing ancillary workers at the hospital.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, what is the extent of private practice and treatment in Barnsley district general hospital; and how many beds are available for consultants' private practice.

    The information requested is in the table, which gives the latest available statistics.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when and why the neonatal services were removed from Barnsley district general hospital.

    Neonatal services continue to be provided at Barnsley district general hospital. There has been no change in provision. The hon. Member may like to contact the district chairman, Councillor Wake, on any detailed points about the service provided.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many wards in Barnsley district general hospital remain unopened; if he will give a firm date for their opening; and if he will make a statement.

    There are no unopened wards in Barnsley district general hospital. The hon. Member may like to contact the district chairman, Councillor Wake, about any recent changes in services.

    Health Authorities (Allocations)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will indicate how the £626 million increase in overall allocations to health authorities in England for 1987–88 will be distributed.

    The information requested is given in the table.

    Increase in allocations to Health Authorities 1986–87 to 1987–88 (England)
    Regional Heath Authorities£ million (cash)
    Northern39·5
    Yorkshire44·6
    Trent59·7
    East Anglian29·0
    North West Thames42·2
    North East Thames50·5
    South East Thames45·2
    South West Thames35·9
    Wessex34·1
    Oxford27·8
    South Western39·4
    West Midlands72·7
    Mersey29·2
    North Western53·9
    Total all RHAs1603·8
    Special Health Authorities214·3
    Other centrally funded bodies eg English National Board for Nursing; and funds still to be allocated312·9
    4631·0
    Notes:
    1 Total may not tally with sum of individual RHAs' figures due to rounding.
    2 Includes the London post-graduate SHAs, the NHS training authority and the central blood laboratories authority.
    3 For example to specific health authorities for particular projects, for example, breast cancer screening and regional secure units.
    4 The original sum of £626 million has been increased on account of the breast cancer screening proposals announced on 25 February 1987 at columns 271–273
    The sums shown for individual RHAs include main allocations, allocations from the bridging fund and waiting list fund and other additions, for example, service increment for teaching.

    Operations (Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the average cost of hip replacement, coronary artery bypass, cataract, bone marrow transplant and a range of similar regular standard operations.

    We do not routinely make estimates of the costs of individual operations. However, information is available for three of the procedures listed. The average cost of coronary artery bypass grafting is estimated to be about £5,000 at 1986–87 prices. This is based on a study in three hospitals carried out in 1980. The average cost of cataract and total hip replacement operations are based on separate estimates of the treatment and hotel costs for the relevant surgical specialities. They are £950 and £3,300 respetively )1986–87 prices). All these figures include an element of costs for capital expenditure.

    Population Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate for the years 1987, 2007 and 2027 (a) the number of people in the working population, (b) the number of people in the retired population, (c) the average gross income from employment per member of the working population and (d) the average gross income from pensions per member of the retired population, subdivided between state pensions, occupational pensions and lump sums from occupational pension schemes, with money expressed at 1987 prices and the figures for 2007 and 2027 assuming rates of growth of (i) 1 per cent. per year and (ii) 3 per cent. per year and the impact of personal pensions ignored.

    Aids

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons he estimates have been infected with the AIDS virus through use of factor VIII imported from the United States of America; and how many of these are: (a) children, (b) haemophiliac men and (c) wives of haemophiliac men.

    The most recent figures available show that 930 haemophiliacs have been reported HIV antibody positive.A further breakdown of these figures by age and the source of the factor VIII used in treatment is not available. No figures are held centrally for the number of wives of haemophiliac men who have been infected.

    Food Additives

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set up an urgent inquiry into the effect on the health and well-being of children arising from additives contained in food manufactured for children; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to her reply, 11 March 1987, c. 234–35]: No. The safety of additives is already assessed by independent expert advisory committees.Food additives are often accused of being responsible for a wide range of health problems in children. However, scientific evidence in support of this is lacking. Intolerance reactions to food additives are rare (an EC working party estimated that only 0·03 to 0·15 per cent. of the population react to food additives), and the types of reaction are largely confined to skin rashes, asthma, runny noses and gastro-intestinal disturbances. It is worth noting that intolerance reactions to everyday foods such as milk, eggs or shellfish are much more common (estimated at 1 to 3 per cent. of the population).Foods prepared specifically for babies do not contain certain additives, such as colours, as their use in these products is considered unnecessary.

    Prescriptions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average and maximum cost per prescription dispensed for the most recent date available; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 9 March 1987, c. 71]: The average total cost per prescription for prescriptions dispensed during the month of July 1986 was £5·15. No maximum cost is imposed on prescriptions and an individual prescription item may cost several thousand pounds; the most expensive item dispensed in July 1986 cost £6,416·10.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Diseases (Research)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on research sponsored by his Department into transmission of diseases such as salmonellosis from wildlife to farm animals.

    In-house research into the transmission of leptospirosis, salmonellosis and tuberculosis from wildlife to farm animals has already been undertaken and is continuing. My Department is not sponsoring any outside research of this sort at present.

    Land Use

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what further steps he is taking to encourage diversification in the use of land.

    I announced on 9 February a package of measures, worth £25 million a year when fully operational, to encourage the alternative use of agricultural land and to assist diversification. These are described in the set of documents published by the Government on 10 March and entitled "Farming and Rural Enterprise". Copies are available from the Vote Office.

    Rural Diversification

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in how many cases proposals for rural diversification on agricultural land, over which his Department has been consulted, have been refused.

    I regret that this information is not available. But it is of course, Government policy to foster diversification in rural areas.

    Dairy Cows

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, further to his answer to the hon. Member for Derbyshire, West of 17 February, Official Report, column 604, he will list those countries in Europe which pay compensatory allowances on dairy cows in designated less favoured areas, giving details of restrictions as to numbers and areas and variations in the levels of payments.

    Livestock Quality Controls

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has reached a decision on the future of livestock quality controls over dairy and beef herds whose semen is approved for use in artificial inseminations.

    My right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Wales and Scotland and I have reviewed the livestock quality controls in question, after consulting the organisations involved. We have reached the conclusion that the time has now come to disband most of the controls in the LQC system for dairy and beef bulls to be used in AI.We shall, however, retain the existing controls over advertising and add to them a further provision which will have the effect of requiring an advertiser of semen from such bulls to state whether statistical statements in his advertisement are drawn from assessments based on progeny testing or those based on sibling testing.My right hon. Friends and I propose to lay the necessary orders before the House shortly, to have effect from 30 June 1987.These changes will also apply to imports of bovine semen. However, these imports will continue to be subject to any controls necessary to safeguard animal health.The House will be aware that we are introducing charges for approvals of dairy bulls on 1 April next as part of the policy of charging for certain ADAS services. The LQC element of these approvals will not be subject to charges between 1 April and 30 June when it ceases to have effect.We regard this step as a contribution to the Government's policy of removing statutory controls, particularly those affecting small businesses, unless such controls have a clearly useful purpose.

    Caesium (Cumbria)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, whether his Department was testing for caesium contamination in the potential human food chain in Cumbria prior to the Chernobyl accident.

    [pursuant to his reply, 5 March 1987, c. 227]: Yes. As part of its routine programme of monitoring the agricultural and aquatic environment in the vicinity of major nuclear sites, my Department was testing for a range of radionuclides, including caesium, in a range of foods and other environmental materials in Cumbria prior to Chernobyl.