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Written Answers

Volume 113: debated on Wednesday 25 March 1987

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 25 March 1987

Energy

British Coal

asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he last met the chairman of British Coal to discuss the markets for coal.

I have regular meetings with the chairman of the British Coal Corporation to discuss all aspects of the coal industry, including the markets for coal.

Nato (Petroleum Planning Committee)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make the minutes of the meetings of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation petroleum planning committee available in the Library.

North-West

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what plans he has to discuss the north-west's future energy requirements with business and local authority leaders.

The Government's approach to energy takes full account of the requirements of the

Gross aid programme

(£ million)
Percentage of GNP at market pricesMultilateral

(percentage)
Country programmes

(percentage)
Other

(percentage)
1978–797640·44276112
1979–808340·40295714
1980–819680·41295813
1981–821,0160·39384913
1982–831,0330·36424612
1983–841,1000·36464014
1984–851,1650·35434215
1985–861,1930·33424315
1986–871,2660·33414514
Figures for 1986–87 are estimates based on provision in the Spring Supplementary Estimates for the Overseas Aid Vote; the GNP for 1986–87 has been estimated from information in the "Financial Statement and Budget Report 1987–88".

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what were the amounts of aid

(£ million)
Project aidProgramme aidTechnical co-operationBudgetary aidAid and trade provision
1978–791951531711512
1979–80186120212929
1980–8132567220926
1981–8223971218953

regions. Ministers often meet business and local authority leaders in the north-west to discuss energy issues of mutual concern.

Cash Limits

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he has any changes to announce to his Department's cash limits for 1986–87.

The new cash limit for class VI, vote 2 is £266·102 million. The change arises partly from the transfer of £1·0 million to the Department of the Environment as a special contribution towards additional costs in this financial year of the homes insulation scheme.

Overseas Development

Aid Programme

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) if he will give the outturn figures for the gross aid programme of each of the years 1978–79 to 1985–86, together with the estimated figure for 1986–87; and what proportion of gross national product these figures represent;(2) if he will give the percentage of the gross aid programme in each of the years 1978–79 to 1985–86, together with estimates for 1986–87, spent on

(a) multilateral aid, (b) bilateral country programmes including budgetary aid and aid and trade provision and (c) other bilateral aid.

(a) project aid, (b) programme aid, (c) technical co-operation, (d) budgetary aid and (e) aid and trade provision for each of the years 1978–79 to 1985–86, together with estimates for 1986–87.

The information is as follows:

Project aidProgramme aidTechnical co-operationBudgetary aidAid and trade provision
1982–83225612181047
1983–84217482441228
1984–85239362761059
1985–8624853302936
1986–8721579304890
Figures for 1986–87 are provisional estimates.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proportion of technical co-operation aid in the years 1984–85, 1985–86 and 1986–87 estimated was devoted to (a) the provision of experts, wholly or partly financed, (b) training and (c) other forms of assistance.

The information is as follows:

1984–85 per cent.1985–86 per cent.
Experts3231
Training2120
Other4749
"Experts" includes consultancies and "training" includes Commonwealth scholarships and fellowships.Planning allocations are not based on categories of technical co-operation, so an analysis for 1986–87 will be available only after the accounts have been completed.

Defence

Soviet Defence Minister

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any plans to meet the Soviet Defence Minister to discuss European security; and if he will make a statement.

Raf Molesworth

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many United States Air Force personnel are currently stationed at Molesworth.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Islington, South and Finsbury (Mr. Smith) on 6 March, at column 734.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if Her Majesty's Government will make it their policy to make a statement to the House before Molesworth becomes operational.

Further information will be given about RAF Molesworth as appropriate and subject to the constraints of security.

United States Forces

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, pursuant to the answer of 11 February, Official Report, column 291, to the hon. Member for Edinburgh, East, if he will list any further military construction projects at installations in the United Kingdom used by United States forces on which construction work is due to start in the United States fiscal year 1988, dependent on approval by the United States Congress.

I understand from the United States authorities that since my reply to the hon. Member on 11 February the only additions to the list of military construction projects at installations used by the United States forces in the United Kingdom that are due to be started in FY 1988 are a youth centre and automotive hobby shop at RAF Greenham Common.

The Arts

National Gallery

asked the Minister for the Arts what progress is being made on the planned extension to the National Gallery; and if he will make a statement.

The trustees of the National Gallery announced in April 1985 that, thanks to the generosity of the Sainsbury family, a new extension would be built on the Hampton site to the west of the main gallery building. Last year the trustees chose Mr. Robert Venturi to design the new extension. I understand that his designs will be put on public display at the National Gallery from Wednesday 15 April.We have been in discussion with the trustees and donors about the future use and maintenance of the new extension. I have placed in the Library copies of my letter of 16 March to Sir John Sainsbury which records our joint understanding on this.The new extension is a very significant development for our national museums and galleries and demonstrates what can be achieved in partnership between enlightened benefactors and a national institution. The Government are deeply indebted to the Sainsbury brothers for their magnificent generosity and commitment to the arts. I am particularly delighted therefore that the new extension is to bear their family name.

Transport

Unleaded Petrol (Mi)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make it his policy that service stations on the M1 between London and Wakefield should be contractually obliged to serve unleaded petrol; and if he will make a statement.

The terms of the current leases for motorway service areas do not entitle us to impose a requirement of this kind.Unleaded petrol is already on sale at three service areas — Rothersthorpe on M1, Killington Lake on M6 and South Mimms on M25. We intend to remind operators at other areas (and through them, the firms providing fuel) of the tax differential announced in the budget. We will encourage them to make early provision of lead-free petrol.

North Sea Operations (Helicopter Cover)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what emergency helicopter cover is available for offshore production platforms, semi-submersible rigs and safety vessels in the event of accident.

There are presently 12 helicopter bases around the United Kingdom declared for search and rescue which are available for accidents involving offshore oil platforms and support craft. There are nine at RAF bases at Lossiemouth, Leuchars, Boulmer, Leconfield, Coltishall, Manston, Chivenor, Brawdy and Valley; two at RN bases at Lee-on-Solent and Culdrose and one civil helicopter at Sumburgh, Shetland Isles, on contract to the Department of Transport. One further civil contract helicopter is soon to be provided for north west Scotland. Three SAR helicopter flights are also maintained by oil companies on the North sea fields as part of their commitment to the safety of their installations, personnel and support craft.In addition, there are RN anti-submarine Sea King helicopters at Culdross and Prestwick, United States air force long-range helicopters at Woodbridge, Suffolk and other aircraft which may be made available for SAR operations. Support can also be expected from foreign SAR helicopter resources in Norway, Denmark, France, Belgium and the Irish Republic.

A1-M1 Link Road

asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to be able to announce a decision on the A1-M1 link road.

My right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for the Environment and for Transport expect to announce their joint decision before the Easter recess.

Roll-On/Roll-Off Ferries (Safety)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what detailed response he has given to the National Union of Seamen in answer to its 10 proposals for improving the safety of roll-on/roll-off ferries in the light of the Zeebrugge disaster.

My right hon. Friend is carefully considering the various points raised by the National Union of Seamen. He will be answering its letter shortly.

Airships (Noise)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what steps have been taken to reduce the level of noise from airships overflying London.

Following representations that were made to me last year by my hon. Friend and others, my Department held urgent discussions with Airship Industries, which, I know, is anxious to ensure that the operation of its airships is acceptable environmentally. During the winter modifications have been introduced which makes the airship quieter. Further improvement is possible but it will take time. It has, therefore, agreed, as an interim measure, to introduce a number of operational noise reduction procedures while the research and development is proceeding. These procedures will result in very significant reductions in ground noise levels. I understand that the Goodyear airship will not be returning this year.

Central Reservation Safety Fences

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what efforts have been made to ensure that the design and performance of central reserve safety fences are satisfactory; and if he will make a statement.

Current designs of safety fences were established from extensive research, including full-scale impact testing. Designs are required to contain a 1·5 tonne vehicle travelling at 70 mph and striking the fence at an angle of 20 deg and to redirect it safely, ideally keeping the forces experienced by vehicle occupants as low as possible. Such designs cope most effectively with impacts from cars, the most likely vehicles to collide with safety fences.The Department has a continuing programme of research that may lead to new designs in the future that can cope with a wider range of vehicles at justifiable cost. Recent results from one element of our research programme demonstrated the effectiveness of safety fences in reducing the severity of accidents, and showed that more central reserve safety fences would be justified on dual carriageway roads.Consequently, changes to the Department's standard for safety fences were announced on 17 December 1986 that will substantially increase the level of their provision on dual carriageway trunk roads. They will now be provided on all new roads and gradually on the vast majority of existing roads. We estimate that this will lead to a saving of over 1,000 casualties per annum. I am also writing to my hon. Friend.

Education And Science

Capital Allocations

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Yeovil on 6 March, Official Report, column 706, concerning a formula used in determining capital allocations, if he will publish a table showing, for each recent year, the amount and proportion of capital allocations determined by that formula; and if he will make a statement.

No. It is not the Department's practice to publish the elements which comprise its block allocations to local education authorities in respect of prescribed capital expenditure.

Pupil-Teacher Ratios

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the pupil-teacher ratios for primary and secondary schools in England and Wales.

The pupil-teacher ratios in maintained primary and secondary schools in England in January 1986 were 22·1 to 1 and 15·9 to 1 respectively. The corresponding figures for Wales are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

Substandard Primary School Places

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he will publish a table showing, for each non-metropolitan county education authority that replied to both of his Department's circular letters dated 5 February 1982 and 30 June 1986 with information of substandard primary school places (a) the proportion of such places in 1982, expressed as a percentage of the number of primary schoolchildren in maintained and voluntary schools at that time, (b) the proportion of such places in 1986, expressed as a percentage of the number of primary schoolchildren in maintained and voluntary schools at that time and (c) the figure by which the change between (a) and (b) differs from the percentage change between the total figures for all such authorities providing this information; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will publish a table showing, for each metropolitan district education authority outside Greater London that replied to both of his Department's circular letters dated 5 February 1982 and 30 June 1986 with information of substandard primary school places

(a) the proportion of such places in 1982, expressed as a percentage of the number of primary schoolchildren in maintained and voluntary schools at that time, (b) the proportion of such places in 1986, expressed as a percentage of the number of primary schoolchildren in maintained and voluntary schools at that time and (c) the figure by which the change between (a) and (b) differs from the percentage change between the total figures for all such authorities providing this information; and if he will make a statement.

(3) if he will publish a table showing, for each local education authority in Greater London that replied to both of his Department's circular letters dated 5 February 1982 and 30 June 1986 with information of substandard primary school places (a) the proportion of such places in 1982, expressed as a percentage of the number of primary schoolchildren in maintained and voluntary schools at that time, (b) the proportion of such places in 1986, expressed as a percentage of the number of primary schoolchildren in maintained and voluntary schools at that time and (c) the figure by which the change between (a) and (b) differs from the percentage change between the total figures for all such authorities providing this information; and if he will make a statement.

Further Education (Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of school leavers with five or more higher grade O-level-CSE passes in each local education authority stayed on in full-time education after the minimum school-leaving age.

Information is not available in the form requested. The proportions of maintained school leavers in England with five or more higher grades at O-level-CSE who had either stayed on at school or who had left at the minimum school leaving age, intending to continue full-time education elsewhere, are as follows. The percentages do not include those pupils who left school without five or more higher grade O-level-CSE passes and subsequently achieved this level of qualification, but do include those who achieved this level of qualification at least in part in the sixth form.

Leavers from maintained schools in England with five or more higher grade1 results at O-level or CSE.
Total of leavers aged 152 who intended to pursue full-time courses of further education and leavers aged 16 or over2 as a percentage of all leavers with five or more higher1 grade results at O-level or CSE. Data averaged over the academic years 1982–83 to 1984–85.
Per cent.
Barking80·0
Barnet93·9
Bexley88·3
Brent96·6
Bromley88·5
Croydon91·3
Ealing92·5
Enfield89·2
Haringey89·5
Harrow93·8
Havering87·5
Hillingdon89·9
Hounslow90·2
Kingston-upon-Thames93·4
Merton93·2
Newham85·7
Redbridge87·8
Richmond-upon-Thames92·8
Sutton90·4
Waltham Forest95·6
Ilea91·0
Birmingham85·8
Coventry85·6
Dudley80·7
Sandwell81·7
Solihull89·2
Walsall87·2
Wolverhampton86·0
Knowsley82·5
Liverpool90·9
St. Helens80·7
Sefton89·7
Wirral88·1
Bolton8·30
Bury84·3
Manchester89·8
Oldham78·3
Rochdale78·1
Salford79·9
Stockport84·1
Tameside77·2
Trafford80·2
Wigan81·4
Barnsley83·3
Doncaster86·7
Rotherham78·2
Sheffield87·2
Bradford90·4
Calderdale91·1
Kirklees89·5
Leeds86·9
Wakefield83·7
Gateshead85·8
Newcastle-upon-Tyne90·3
North Tyneside87·7
South Tyneside89·9
Sunderland81·4
Avon86·0
Bedfordshire85·8

Per cent.

Berkshire89·1
Buckinghamshire91·1
Cambridgeshire88·1
Cheshire87·7
Cleveland83·2
Cornwall93·7
Cumbria81·0
Derbyshire84·5
Devon87·4
Dorset89·0
Durham86·3
East Sussex90·1
Essex85·7
Gloucestershire86·5
Hampshire89·2
Hereford and Worcester88·6
Hertfordshire92·0
Humberside84·9
Isle of Wight96·5
Kent92·6
Lancashire82·4
Leicestershire91·6
Lincolnshire89·7
Norfolk86·7
North Yorkshire90·9
Northamptonshire84·9
Northumberland90·8
Nottinghamshire85·2
Oxfordshire89·7
Shropshire89·0
Somerset85·4
Staffordshire83·3
Suffolk83·4
Surrey92·3
Warwickshire87·8
West Sussex92·2
Wiltshire87·6
Total England87·7

1 O-level grades A-C, CSE grade 1.

2 Age at 31 August preceeding the academic year.

Source: School leavers survey. Data subject to sampling error.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the age participation rate or index for 16 to 19-year-olds in full-time education; and what information he has about comparable rates for each member state of the European Community, the United States of America and Japan.

The available information for selected countries is shown in the following table for 16 to 18-year-olds. Rates for part-time students, including the youth training scheme, are also shown where they are available as they form an important element of United Kingdom further education.

Participation in education and training of 16 to 18-year-olds
Full-timePart-time1All education and training
France (1981)58866
Germany (1981)4424084
Italy (1981)481865
Japan34 (1981)69373
Netherlands (1981)702879
United States of America4 (1981)7979
Belgium (1982)n.a.n.a.573
Denmark (1980)n.a.n.a.572
Spain (1980)n.a.n.a.547
United Kingdom6 (1981)323263
(1983)313264

n.a.—not available.

1 Including apprenticeships, YTS and similar schemes.

2 Including compulsory part-time education for the youngest leavers.

3 Estimated; excluding some 18-year-olds in certain vocational training colleges.

4 Including private sector higher education.

5 Estimated; using OECD and SOEC data for individual ages.

6 Excluding private sector full-time further education estimated at 2 per cent. for 16 to 18s. Includes some evening students, allowing for overlap with other types of study. Includes in 1981, YOP, (7 per cent.) and in 1983, YTS, (10 per cent.).

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will publish a list showing the percentage of pupils in each local education authority who (a) stay on to the sixth form and (b) continue full-time education at further education college.

The table shows the percentage of the population aged 16 in full-time education in each local education authority in England in 1985–86. It shows separately those in maintained schools and those in further education establishments.Some 16 per cent. of l6-year-olds also study in FE colleges part-time during the day. Figures for part-time study for individual authorities were published by the Department in "Statistical Bulletin 9/86".

Percentage of the Population aged 16 in Full-Time Education in each Local Education Authority in England showing separately those in Schools and Further Education Colleges
Academic Year 1985–86
Full-time and Sandwich in F.E.Maintained Schools
Barking1320
Barnet1256
Bexley1732
Brent1546
Bromley1539
Croydon1931
Ealing1644
Enfield1536
Haringey1936
Harrow1556
Havering1528
Hillingdon1236
Hounslow1344
Kingston-upon-Thames1942
Merton1640
Newham1827
Redbridge1336
Richmond-upon-Thames601
Sutton1639
Waltham Forest1434
OUTER LONDON BOROUGHS1637
Inner London1432
GREATER LONDON1635
Birmingham1826
Coventry1429
Dudley2914
Sandwell1818
Solihull2424
Walsall1226
Wolverhampton2223
Knowsley1816
Liverpool1228
St. Helens1924

Academic Year 1985–86

Full-time and Sandwich in F.E.

Maintained Schools

Sefton2730
Wirral1731
Bolton1723
Bury1832
Manchester1430
Oldham1519
Rochdale1226
Salford1425
Stockport1729
Tameside1818
Trafford2717
Wigan2420
Barnsley1918
Doncaster1025
Rotherham1621
Sheffield2222
Bradford1031
Calderdale1626
Kirklees1927
Leeds1527
Wakefield2515
Gateshead1218
Newcastle upon Tyne830
North Tyneside1630
South Tyneside1916
Sunderland1521
METROPOLITAN DISTRICTS1724
Avon1928
Bedfordshire1731
Berkshire2133
Buckinghamshire1935
Cambridgeshire2126
Cheshire1929
Cleveland1925
Cornwall (including Isles of Scilly)2728
Cumbria1724
Derbyshire2619
Devon3019
Dorset2024
Durham1820
East Sussex1935
Essex1627
Gloucestershire1628
Hampshire2824
Hereford and Worcester2127
Hertfordshire2134
Humberside1524
Isle of Wight2027
Kent1930
Lancashire2814
Leicestershire1532
Lincolnshire2621
Norfolk2121
North Yorkshire2132
Northamptonshire1726
Northumberland1729
Nottinghamshire1621
Oxfordshire2032
Salop1928
Somerset3516
Staffordshire2022
Suffolk1127
Surrey1644
Warwickshire2725
West Sussex1537
Wiltshire3019

Academic Year 1985–86

Full-time and Sandwich in F.E.

Maintained Schools

NON-METROPOLITAN COUNTIES2126
ENGLAND1927

Research Councils

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether, in view of last month's university pay award, he will now increase the funds available to the research councils so that they can maintain their existing level of project support.

The university pay award is a generous one which will benefit the research councils by helping to encourage our best university scientists to continue to work in this country rather than go abroad. It is for the research councils to decide how best to manage their priorities. We are discussing with them the implications of absorbing the cost of the pay increase. The additional cost to the research councils in 1987–88 of the academic pay settlement is estimated to be £15 million out of a total science budget of around £660 million.

Home Department

Stephen Bogle (Death)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what inquiries he has conducted into the death of Stephen Bogle at Thames magistrates' court on 12 August 1986; and what action he intends to take;(2) whether there will be an inquiry into the death of Stephen Bogle at Thames magistrates' court on 12 August 1986 by

(a) the police or (b) the prison medical service.

A review of Mr. Bogle's treatment in prison custody prior to his death has been carried out. This has shown that he received appropriate medical treatment during that time. The question whether there was any misconduct by police officers is under investigation by the Metropolitan police following the receipt of a complaint about this case. The investigation is being supervised by the Police Complaints Authority.

Extradition

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications have been made by foreign Governments to the United Kingdom to extradite their nationals for each of the last five years; how many of these have been granted; and if he will provide a breakdown by country.

Information on the nationality of fugitives is not readily available. The table therefore gives the numbers of applications from foreign countries (that is other than Commonwealth countries and the Republic of Ireland) by year of request in respect of all nationalities for the years 1982 to 1986. Requests to trace fugitives and requests for provisional arrest which were not followed by formal requisitions have not been included.

Extradition requests to the United Kingdom made by foreign countries 1982 to 1986

Country

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

Requests made

Requests granted

Requests made

Requests granted

Requests made

Requests granted

Requests made

Requests granted

Requests made

Requests granted

Austria111
Belgium21111
Denmark11
Finland1
FranceI21216321
Federal Republic of Germany52321185595
Greece22
Iraq5
Israel111
Italy331745292
Liberia1
Luxembourg1
Netherlands312222
Norway1153
Portugal11
Sweden42112211
Switzerland212221
Thailand1
United States of America8875421210159
TOTAL25142714382340234021

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications have been made for the extradition of British citizens abroad, for each of the last five years; how many were granted; and if he will break down the figures on a country basis.

The readily available information is given in the following table and does not distinguish between extradition requests made for British and those made for

Extradition requests made by the United Kingdom 1982 to 1986
Country19821983198419851986
Requests madeRequests grantedRequests madeRequests grantedRequests madeRequests grantedRequests madeRequests grantedRequests madeRequests granted
Australia4410
Austria11_
Belguim111122
Bermuda11
Canada1I10
Columbia10
Denmark1122
France32115451
Federal Republic of Germany2222441111
GibraltarI0102131
Grenada10
India20
Israel22
Jamaica11
Mexico10
Malaysia11
Netherlands11724233
New Zealand101020
Nigeria11
Pakistan30
Portugal1111I010
Sri Lanka10
Sweden11
Switzerland11111111
United States of America4253447542
Zimbabwe10

Electoral Register (Lone Women)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in order to provide protection for

non-British citizens. The table (which covers requests made to both foreign and Commonwealth Governments but not the Republic of Ireland) gives the total number of requests made in the period 1982 to 1986. Requests granted in a year later than that in which the requests were made are given by year of request. Some of the requests are still pending. Requests granted include cases where the fugitive returned voluntarily.

women living on their own, he will amend the Representation of the People Regulations 1986 so that initials instead of forenames are entered on the electoral register.

Such a change would require fresh primary legislation and we are not persuaded that it should be made. The use of forenames is necessary to reduce the risk of personation and to assist staff at polling stations in identifying voters.

Mr W John Fleming (Extradition)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what further steps Her Majesty's Government are taking to secure the extradition from the United States of America of Mr. W. John Fleming; if he will estimate the cost to public funds of the efforts made so far; and if he will make a statement.

No request has been made to the United States for the extradition of Mr. Fleming.

Crime Prevention

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many places have been allocated under the community programme for crime prevention.

As at 28 February 1987 there were 8,294 places allocated under the community programme for crime prevention on a total of 279 projects providing a range of services such as household security, youth activities, and crime prevention education and publicity.

United States Citizens (Prison Sentences)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether there are any arrangements for citizens of the United States, whether adult or juvenile, convicted of criminal offences in the United Kingdom to serve any custodial sentence imposed in the United States of America.

Yes. Provision is made for such arrangements in the Council of Europe convention on the transfer of sentenced persons, to which both the United Kingdom and the United States of America are parties.

Mr V Dajibhai And Mr A Sharif

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will cause to be published the reports of the Avon and Somerset constabulary into the death in August 1986 of Vimal Dajibhai and the death in October 1986 of Ashad Sharif.

The publication of the police report following an investigation is a matter for the chief officer. It is not the normal practice to publish material other than that submitted in evidence; to do so would discourage members of the public from co-operating fully with the police.

Ethnic Monitoring

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make the gathering of information on ethnic origins compulsory, and publish the percentage of entrants to his Department who failed to respond to the ethnic origins questionnaire.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given on 24 March by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister to her question on the compulsory provision of information about ethnic origin.

As I stated in my reply to the hon. Member on 9 March, of the 3,065 new entrants to the Home Office between 1 October 1985 and 25 February 1987, 1,191 (nearly 39 per cent.) had not returned a completed questionnaire on ethnic origin by the time the figures were collated. It is not possible to say how many have responded, or will respond, at a later date.

Crime And Unemployment

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the percentage increase in the various types of crime since 1979 in London, the inner cities and in the rest of the country, together with such information as he has available concerning any relationship between crime and the rate of unemployment.

Numbers of notifiable offences recorded in police force areas are published each year in the Command Paper "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales", and most recently for 1986 in a Home Office "Statistical Bulletin" issue number 4/87 (table 6). Numbers of offences recorded in each London borough in 1978 and 1980 are published in table 147 of "1983–84 Annual Abstract of Greater London Statistics", a copy of which is available in the Library. More recent figures for London boroughs are also placed regularly in the Library.Research has not shown significant associations between increases in recorded crime and increases in unemployment. The article "Unemployment and Crime" in the Home Office "Research and Planning Research Bulletin No. 14," reviewed research evidence on the association between unemployment and crime and concluded that little could be learnt from studies of this topic at aggregate level.

Bail

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will now undertake a review of the workings of the Bail Act 1976 and report his conclusions to the House.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the operation of the Bail Act 1976 was last reviewed; and if he will make a statement.

The use of bail is regularly reviewed, and the information is published each year in "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales". We are now looking into the events which led to the grant of bail to Winston Silcott. In the light of that information, we will consider whether there are any lessons to be learnt, and will report our conclusions to the House.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will seek to amend the law so that persons accused of (a) murder and (b) rape may not be granted bail; and if he will make a statement.

I refer my hon. Friend to a reply given to the hon. Member for Ealing, North (Mr. Greenway) on 24 March.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on how many occasions in the last five years persons on bail, to which police had objected, have committed offences; in how many cases the offence was (a) murder and (b) rape; and if he will make a statement.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people in the last two years have been convicted of crimes whilst on bail; and, of those, how many were on bail following murder charges.

Video Monitors

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has any plans to seek to amend the law relating to the licensing of television screens used solely as video monitors; and if he will make a statement.

We have no reason to believe that the present licensing requirements need amendment in this respect.

Murder Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what is the percentage increase in non-domestic murders in each of the last five years;(2) what proportion of people convicted of murder in each of the last five years have committed their offences in domestic circumstances.

The readily available information relates to homicide and is published in table 4.4 of "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales, 1985" (Cm. 10).

Police Act 1964

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in how many cases, in each of the past seven years, damages have been paid after judgment under section 48(2)(a) of the Police Act 1964; what has been the average settlement figure for each year; and what was the average damages awarded.

[pursuant to his reply, 2 March 1987, c. 470]: The information in respect of police forces other than the Metropolitan police is not available centrally. For the Metropolitan police I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that the information is as follows:

YearNumber of cases in which damages were awardedAverage amount of damages

£
Average out of court settlement

£
198041,224
198172,099
198297,0711,013
198355711,853
198472,231
198571,9933,456
1986104,6846,353
The numbers of cases settled out of court in 1980, 1981 and 1984 are not readily available and the average out of court settlement cannot therefore be calculated. The totals of out of court settlements for these years, however, were £3,397, £10,585 and £162,986 respectively.

Environment

Local Authorities (European Regional Development Fund)

70.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has any plans to alter the arrangements under which a local authority area which is eligible for an allocation of finance under the non-quota textile measure and which receives a grant from the European regional development fund, is permitted no corresponding increase in its capital allocation; and if he will make a statement.

Capital allocations for local authorities take account of the expected receipts from the European regional development fund and are higher, therefore, than they would otherwise have been. There are no plans to change this system.

Housing Improvement Programme

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set out in a single table the housing improvement programme allocations for the London boroughs of Tower Hamlets, Southwark and Newham, respectively, for each of the years 1980–81 to 1987–88, together with their equivalent in 1987 prices, and their respective index on the base of 1980–81.

For Southwark and Tower Hamlets I refer the hon. Member to the answers given, respectively, to the hon. Member for Southwark and Bermondsey (Mr. Hughes) on 17 March, at column 434, and to the right hon. Member for Bethnal Green and Stepney (Mr. Shore) on 23 February, at columns 90–91. The information requested for Newham is given in the following table, together with corresponding information about the authority's capital expenditure on housing. The latter reflects the use that it has been able to make of the various sources of capital spending power available to it including, since 1981–82, its receipts from the sale of assets.

Newham Cash 1980–86 prices
Index
HIP allocations
1980–8125·75636·097100
1981–8215·48219·25055
1982–8322·16226·36573
1983–8420·36123·18264
1984–8523·31025·45171
1985–8621·57422·22162
1986–8721·69921·69960
1987–8817·57416·93950
Capital expenditure
1980–8127·42438·435100
1981–8216·05620·48253
1982–8317·69321·04955
1983–8433·23837·84398
1984–8540·97944·742116
1985–8628·84929·71577
1986–87144·22444·224115
1 Estimated by the authority.

London Docklands Development Corporation

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the compulsory purchase orders proposed by the London Docklands Development Corporation, stating for each the name, number of properties affected, date of inquiry held or proposed and date of confirmation, if made.

The London Docklands Development Corporation has made, or resolved to make, the compulsory purchase orders shown in the table.

TitleDate of Public Inquiry heldDate of decision by Secretary of StateTotal number of Land Parcels
Limehouse Link81
Poplar By-Pass74
Garford Street4
Abbey Scaffolding1
East India Dock Link76
East Docklands No. 253
Lower Lea Crossing160
East Docklands No. 1January-March 1986919
E.G.A.R.August 1985February 198620
North Albert Road36
Connaught Road26
Westferry Road16
Westferry Circus/Roundabout35
Klein's WharfNovember 19861
Cannon Workshops1
North of Marsh Wall5
Shed 35 Link2
Billingsgate/Prestons Road4
Isthmus5
Heron Quay7
Prestons Road Widening32
95 Prestons Road and 51 ColdharbourDecember 19862
Brunswick Wharf1
Naval Row8
Isthmus 21
Phase 6May 1986November 198646
East Country YardDecember 19863
Johnsons Draw DockAugust 19851
Shed 35 No. 22
East India Dock Road/Woolmore Street32
1 Approximate

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many housing units built on London Docklands Development Corporation-owned land between July 1981 and December 1986 have been sold to present or former employees of the London Docklands Development Corporation.

Local Authorities (Housing Defects)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has allocated all the £14 million specifically designed to assist local authorities with exceptional problems in meeting their obligations under the provisions of the Housing Defects Act; and if he will state the amount requested by the borough of Restormel and the amount granted.

Applications for additional allocations are now being considered. Authorities were not required to bid for a specific amount of resources, and Restormel did not do so.

The number of properties affected for each CPO is not available. But the nearest approximation, the number of land parcels, is given instead.

The dates of public inquiries already held are also shown. No firm dates are yet available for forthcoming public inquiries.

Canary Wharf

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much has been spent by the London Docklands Development Corporation on publicity for the Canary wharf development .

The London Docklands Development Corporation has spent nothing on publicity for the proposed Canary wharf development, other than on statutory advertisements required by the planning application procedures.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the content of the master builder agreement, to he signed by the London Docklands Development Corporation and the Canary wharf developers, is to be made public.

The proposed master building agreement for Canary wharf is a commercially confidential document and will not therefore be made available to the public. But the main features of any agreed proposals would be made public.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what public consultation has been carried out with regard to the master builder agreement soon to be signed by the London Dock lands Development Corporation and the consortia of developers for Canary wharf.

There has been no public consultation on the terms of the proposed Canary wharf master building agreement, which is a commercial document. The public and a wide range of organisations have, however, been involved in a series of presentations and discussions about the overall scheme.

Housing Investment Programme

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the housing investment programme allocation in 1979 prices to the London borough of Southwark for each year since 1979.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer given on 17 March at column 434, to the hon. Member for Southwark and Bermondsey (Mr. Hughes). The figures given there can he converted to 1979 prices by using the gross domestic produce deflator at market prices in the annual supplement to the Central Statistical Office publication, Economic Trends, which is in the Library.

Pura Foods (Docklands)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what efforts have been made by the London Docklands Development Corporation to assist Pura Foods to stay at its present location and make use of the river.

Since 1984 the London Docklands Development Corporation has given seven planning permissions to Pura Foods for extensions and improvements to its premises, and is currently considering two further planning applications for development, including a proposed new jetty.

J J Prior Ltd (Docklands)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what alternative use for the J. J. Prior site the London Docklands Development Corporation has planned; what alternative riverside sites have been offered to the firm; if the London Docklands Development Corporation intends to purchase compulsorily the land occupied by J. J. Prior, an aggregate firm on the River Lea; and how many people are employed by J. J. Prior Ltd.

Approximately 30 people are employed by J. J. Prior on this site, which is affected by

District Councils in Devon, rate support grant
1982–83

£ million
1983–84

£ million
1984–85

£ million
1985–86

£ million
1986–87

£ million
East Devon4·0224·1054·0253·8644·282
Exeter3·6033·6923·7993·8604·971
North Devon2·7562·8262·8062·6662·952
Plymouth9·8469·9219·91310·10112·305
South Hams2·7452·8582·8202·6862·857
Teignbridge3·6563·7783·7133·5153·834
Mid Devon1·9042·0151·8541·7861·931
Torbay4·4634·6674·6514·7784·968
Torridge2·0232·0832·0651·9922·147
West Devon1·3071·4571·4281·3761·481

proposals for a new roundabout at the junction of two major new roads. The LDDC has therefore resolved to acquire the site compulsorily, but its policy is to retain existing local firms within its area wherever possible or to find an alternative site providing the same, or better, facilities. Accordingly. the LDDC is discussing alternative riverside locations with the company.

Water Authorities (Privatisation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek from the water authorities information on the expenditure incurred by the (a) Thames water authority, (b) Yorkshire water authority and (c) Trent water authority for all work undertaken in preparation for privatisation.

New Towns

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will outline future initiatives planned for the residents of new towns.

The Government have proposed target dates by which we expect the new town development corporations substantially to have completed their tasks. We hope then to be able to wind them up. We shall give residents of the towns who are tenants of the corporations or the Commission for the New Towns an opportunity fo express their own preferences about the future ownership of their homes. Other Government initiatives will benefit new towns residents in the same way as they benefit our other citizens.

Under-Used Land

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has any plans to introduce legislation to extend the identification for under-used publicly owned land to land which is under-used and privately owned.

Rate Support Grant, Devon

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the amount of rate support grant paid to each district council in Devon in each of the last five years.

Note:

The figures for 1982–83 are final entitlements. Domestic rate relief grant figures for 1983–84 and 1984–85 are final entitlements; those for 1985–86 and 1986–87 are first estimates. Block grant figures for 1983–84 and 1984–85 are entitlements after holdback based upon provisional outturn; those for 1985–86 are entitlements after holdback based on budgets; those for 1986–87 are entitlements based on initial budget returns.

Local Authority Housing

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what number of inner city properties he estimates will remain derelict should his Department discontinue the rule that the disposal of local authority housing should be at outstanding loan debt or market value, whichever is less;(2) whether housing association grant will be available in relation to vacant properties which local authorities dispose of at discounted market value;(3) if he has any plans to change the rule that the disposal of local authority properties to housing associations should be at outstanding loan debt or market value, whichever is less.

The arrangements for transferring vacant local authority housing to housing associations are still being considered in the light of the responses to the Departments' consultation paper of 11 September 1986 on the general consents for the disposal of council houses and land.

Lord Dowding

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if it is intended to erect a statue to the memory of the late Air Chief Marshal, Lord Dowding, for his leading contribution in the Battle of Britain; and if he will make a statement.

[pursuant to his reply, 23 March 1987]: It has been the policy of successive Governments since 1956 not to sponsor further memorials to leaders of the second world war. However, if sufficient public support is forthcoming, my right hon. Friend will consider sympathetically any application for this consent under the Public Statues (Metropolis) Act.

Wales

Venous Leg Ulcers

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the cost of treating venous leg ulcers in Wales in 1986.

Pensioners (Hearing)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his estimate of the number of retirement pensioners who have a hearing loss so great that they should benefit from the use of a hearing aid.

Nhs Hearing Aids

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement on follow-up help for those given National Health Service hearing aids.

Recipients of NHS hearing aids are entitled to replacement batteries and all repairs and servicing of those aids free of charge. The extent to which further follow-up help is provided is a matter for determination by individual district health authorities, in the light of perceived needs and priorities.

Audiological Technicians

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the number and location of audiological technicians in the National Health Service in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

The information, which relates to 30 September 1986, is given in the following table:

Physiological measurement technicians: Audiology
Health authorityNumber
Clwyd9
East Dyfed5
Gwent7
Gwynedd7
Mid Glamorgan10
South Glamorgan10
West Glamorgan11

Blind And Partially Sighted People

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many (i) blind and (ii) partially sighted people there are in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

At 31 March 1986, local authority social services departments in Wales reported 8,362 people registered as blind and 5,240 registered as partially sighted.

Hearing Therapists

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many hearing therapists there are in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

Audiological Centres

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many specialised audiological centres there are in Wales; what is the waiting time for first appointments at each; and if he will make a statement.

Regional Development Grants

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much has been spent on regional development grants so far in 1986–87 and for each of the financial years since 1979.

Payments of regional development grants in Wales in each financial year since 1979 were as follows:

£ million

1979–8050·7
1980–81103·5
1981–82122·2
1982–83121·5
1983–8472·1
1984–8592·7
1985–8684·4
1986–87

179·3

1 To end February 1987.

Manufacturing Investment

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his latest estimate of the level of manufacturing investment in Wales in 1986; and what that level was in 1979.

The latest available information on capital expenditure in manufacturing industry in Wales relates to 1985, when it was £563 million at current prices. The figure for 1979, also on a current price basis, was £472 million.

Class Size

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a table showing the number of classes and of pupils in classes of more than 30 pupils for each year since 1979.

The available information on the number of classes of more than 30 pupils in the maintained primary and secondary schools sector is as follows:

Number
19794,575
19804,100
19814,106
19823,715
19833,511
19843,477
19853,336
Information on the number of pupils in such classes is not available.

Pupil-Teacher Ratios

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish the pupil-teacher ratios for each local education authority for the most recent year for which figures are available, and for 1983 and for 1979.

The overall pupil-teacher ratios in maintained nursery, primary and secondary schools are given in the following table:

January 1979January 1983January 1986
Clwyd19·118·418·5
Dyfed17·016·616·8
Gwent18·618·017·6
Gwynedd18·317·016·0
Mid Glamorgan18·718·317·5
Powys16·416·015·3
South Glamorgan18·918·618·3
West Glamorgan17·216·916·7

Employment

Small Unit Business Space

71.

asked the Paymaster General what representations the Government have received concerning the availability of affordable small unit business space for potential entrepreneurs.

I have received correspondence on this subject from individuals drawing attention to the difficulties they have experienced in obtaining suitable premises available on terms they find satisfactory. The Association of British Chambers of Commerce recently carried out a survey which identified a shortage of premises of up to 1,500 sq ft in some parts of the country.

Hertfordshire (Yts)

asked the Paymaster General what is the most recent information about the destination of leavers from YTS schemes in Hertfordshire.

The Manpower Services Commission's regular follow-up survey of YTS leavers shows that of those young people who left schemes in Hertfordshire between April and August 1986 84 per cent. were in employment; 3 per cent. were on a full-time course at a college or training centre; 4 per cent. were on another YTS scheme; 2 per cent. were doing, something else; and 8 per cent. were unemployed some three months later.

Disabled People

asked the Paymaster General what plans he has to tackle discrimination against disabled people seeking employment.

The Government are committed to helping people with disabilities realise their potential for employment. We are encouraging progressive policies among employers through the vigorous promotion of the code of good practice on the employment of disabled people, and providing direct financial assistance through Manpower Services Commission schemes to disabled people with problems finding or retaining a job.

Labour Statistics

asked the Paymaster General how many people were registered unemployed in Leicester in June 1979; and how many are currently registered unemployed.

The following information is in the Library. On 14 June 1979, there were 10,854 unemployed registrants in the Leicester jobcentre area. Comparable figures for February 1987 are not available because of changes in the way figures are collected and compiled. However, on 12 February 1987, the number of unemployed claimants in the Leicester local authority district was 18,655.

asked the Paymaster General whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for June 1979 and the latest available date, the number of male and female full-time and part-time workers on adult rates and the estimated average earnings in each case, and the number of full-time and part-time workers who were temporarily employed in each case; and if he will also provide what estimate he is able to make of similar data for the self-employed and for workers on non adult rates.

Great Britain
Numbers1employed millionsNumbers1 in temporary employment millionsNumbers2 on adult3 rates millionsGross Average2 earnings of those on adult rates £ per weekNumbers2 not on adult4 rates millionsGross Average2 earnings of those not on adult rates £ per week
1979
Males
Full-time employees13·211·9101·41·255·2
Part-time employees33·4
Self-employed1·5
Full-time1·4
Part-time0·1
Females
Full-time employees5·65·263·00·336·6
Part-time employees3·93·727·5¨
Self-employed0·3
Full-time0·2
Part-time0·1
— Data either not available or no reliable estimate possible.
¨ Figures not significant at the level indicated.
1 Relates to June 1979.
2 Relates to April 1979.
3 Males aged 21 and over. Females aged 18 and over.
4 Males aged under 21. Females aged under 18.
Great Britain
Numbers1employed millionsNumbers1 in temporary employment millionsNumbers2 on adult rates millionsGross Average2 earnings of those on adult rates £ per weekNumbers2 not on adult4 rates millionsGross Average2 earnings of those not on adult rates £ per week
1986
Males
Full-time employees10·80·210·4207·50·487·4
Part-time employees0·90·20·860·9..
Self-employed1·90·1
Full-time1·80·1
Part-time0·2¨
Females
Full-time employees5·30·25·1137·20·278·0
Part-time employees4·10·54·053·50·127·0
Self-employed0·60·1
Full-time0·3..
Part-time0·30·1
— Data either not available or no reliable estimate possible
.. Figures not significant at the level indicated
1 Relates to June 1986
2 Relates to April 1986

asked the Paymaster General, on the basis of information obtained from the labour force survey, how many people who were (a) self-employed and (b) employees had been continuously in that employment for (1) less than three months, (2) three months but less than six months, (3) six months but less than one year, (4) one year but less than two years, (5) two years but less than five years, (6) five years but less than 10 years, (7) 10 years but less than 20 years and (8) 20 years or more.

Estimates from the preliminary labour force survey results for the spring of 1986 of the length of time

Such estimates as are possible are as follows:persons were either continuously self-employed or in employment as an employee with the same employer, in Great Britain, are as shown in the table.

Self-employed and Employees—length of time in continuous employment
Great Britain thousands
PeriodSelf-employedEmployees
Less than 3 months1221,087
3 months but less than 6 months91889

Period

Self-employed

Employees

6 months but less than 1 year1861,772
1 year but less than 2 years2752,183
2 years but less than 5 years5614,107
5 years but less than 10 years4814,341
10 years but less than 20 years5514,288
20 years or more4502,009
All

12,723

120,705

1 Includes those who did not state length of time in continuous employment

asked the Paymaster General what information he has from the general household survey about the economic status of self-employed persons 12 months before they were interviewed; and if he will show separately the proportions that were (a) unemployed, (b) employees, (c) on YOP/YTS and (d) economically inactive.

The information is not available in the exact form requested.The latest available information from the general household survey is for 1984 when 8 per cent. of the self-employed persons in the sample said that 12 months earlier they had been an employee, and 6 per cent. said they had not been working or had been on YOP/YTS; the remaining 86 per cent. said they had been self-employed.

Northern Ireland

Venous Leg Ulcers

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the cost of treating venous leg ulcers in Northern Ireland in 1986.

The expenditure of the health and social services boards is not analysed in such a way to enable the information requested to be separately identified.

Military Patrols

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement about the accompaniment of military patrols by Royal Ulster Constabulary officers.

Technical Co-operation and Training Programme (ODA)
1981–821982–831983–841984–851985–86
CountryExpenditure £AwardsExpenditure £AwardsExpenditure £AwardsExpenditure £AwardsExpenditure £Awards
Central America
Belize102,3003493,1003077,5971893,50019131,80018
Costa Rica132,50035141,20030121,05932149,40026161,10028
El Salvador17,60071,7001
Guatemala4,6002
Honduras18,600625,600656,4581031,600865,80014
Mexico576,300131470,200105397,20792299,00067502,90074
Nicaragua18,300317,416320,2003
Panama60,3001448,8001138,3991051,200962,70014
Total Central America912,200229798,900186708,136165644,900132924,300148

It has been for some years the policy of the Chief Constable, which I fully endorse, that wherever resources and circumstances permit, military patrols which are likely to come into contact with the public should be accompanied by RUC officers. This is a reflection of the policy established in 1976 and subsequently reinforced that the police are in the lead in the fight against terrorism, with the Army providing the essential military support.I understand from the Chief Constable that in applying this policy his operational commanders take into account the function of the military patrol, the area in which it will operate, and the availability of police resources. Priority is therefore given to areas which the local commander knows to be sensitive, where contact with the public is particularly likely, and where a police presence is likely to be particularly helpful in preventing crime and enforcing the law.I know that it is the Chief Constable's aim to develop and extend the policy wherever circumstances and resources allow.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Overseas Scholarships

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list scholarships awarded, and the numbers of students attending British universities, polytechnics and schools from each country in the Caribbean and central America by (a) Overseas Development Agency, (b) Foreign and Commonwealth Office and (c) British Council, including those awarded under technical co-opertion for the last five years, showing also how much they cost and where they were held.

I regret that detailed information on individual scholarships is not readly available in the form requested by my hon. Friend and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. no scholarships are awarded to schoolchildren from overseas. Details of the numbers of awards made and overall expenditure by country are as follows:

1981–82

1982–83

1983–84

1984–85

1985–86

Country

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Caribbean

Anguilla32,400813,80045,53813,600127,3005
Antigua and Barbuda31,900925,9001031,153635,500726,4004
Barbados165,70049190,80045177,45745132,6004289,30033
British Virgin Islands22,400925,6001228,5661131,900840,9009
Dominica38,8001547,9001769,0031639,1001258,10013
Dominican Republic22,900811,200419,683317,300320,3003
Grenada11,900411,900426,459791,10020116,80023
Guyana130,40032136,20035144,40232171,80031127,30028
Jamaica86,50025101,90030142,16230138,70033114,20025
Montserrat13,300738,100932,850947,8001210,0004
St. Kitts and Nevis57,0001939,000912,194431,200639,7007
St. Lucia56,2001661,0001822,3411172,2001439,30012
St. Vincent and the Grenadines41,0001341,1001349,5411061,3001648,20011
Turks and Caicos29,3001124,7001032,416933,700944,2008
Total Caribbean739,700225769,100220793,765194907,800214802,000185

Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Diplomatic Wing) Schemes (did not exist prior to 1983–84)

1981–82

1982–83

1983–84

1984–85

1985–86

Country

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Central America

Costa Rica20,1246
Mexico40,7497102,6952094,58834
TOTAL CENTRAL AMERICA40,7497102,69520114,71240

Caribbean

Bahamas7,500116,138425,2709
Barbados30,000532,052456,77517
Bermuda43,3703530,3262135,42520
Cayman Islands7,67875,22453,3454
Guyana10,191319,0735
Jamaica7,500330,043840,72119
St. Lucia3,4651
Trinidad and Tobago746,20116
TOTAL CARIBBEAN96,04851123,97452230,27591

1British Council Fellowships

1981–82

1982–83

1983–84

1984–85

1985–86

Country

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Central America

Mexico66,49011106,10011132,80017102,68210106,16916
TOTAL CENTRAL AMERICA66,49011106,40011132,80017102,68210106,16916

1 The figures for awards relate to new awards only.

Commonwealth Scholarships and fellowships plan (ODA)

1981–82

1982–83

1983–84

1984–85

1985–86

Country

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Central America

Belize11,355210,88134,0761
Total Central America11,355210,88134,0761

Caribbean

Antigua and Barbudan.a.15,25012,47116,1701

1981–82

1982–83

1983–84

1984–85

1985–86

Country

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Expenditure £

Awards

Bahamasn.a.110,00016,10512911
Barbadosn.a.547,420860,917735,922850,1056
Bermudan.a.14,418120,4112
Dominican.a.27,99016,02412,371115,1492
Grenadan.a.212,97013,04018,877219,1892
Guyanan.a.444,300683,7661078,0861393,64713
Jamaican.a.883,1101271,9061082,66916111,98515
Montserratn.a.313,31025,19217,07026,2681
St. Kitts and Nevisn.a.8,16119,231210,3201
St. Lucian.a.24,3007,782121,0292
St. Vincent and the Grenadinesn.a.19,620114,874321,190310,7111
Trinidad and Tobagon.a.335,920642,339549,2081159,9547
Turks and Caicosn.a.11,68016,85017,6031
Total Caribbeann.a.34275,87040304,79541313,96562432,54154

Ethnic Monitoring

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make the gathering of information on ethnic origins compulsory, and publish the percentage of entrants to his Department who failed to respond to the ethnic origins questionnaire.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to her by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 24 March. Surveys of the ethnic origin of staff in post and new entrants to the diplomatic and development wings of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office have been carried out on the basis of voluntary self-classification in accordance with the agreement reached between the Civil Service and the Council of Civil Service Unions. There are no plans at present to change to a compulsory system. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office will consider any practical ways of improving the data base which are agreed between the Civil Service and the Council of Civil Service Unions. 49 per cent. of new entrants to the development wing of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office between 1 October 1985 and 28 February 1987 failed to respond to the ethnic origins questionnaire. The corresponding figure for new entrants to the diplomatic wing of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office between 1 April 1986 and 28 February 1987 was 55 per cent.The results of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office surveys will be included in the London and south-east and East Anglia staff-in-post surveys later this year.

Henry Gombya

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the circumstances in which a British diplomat in Uganda drove to the airport a journalist, Henry Gombya, wanted in connection with a murder investigation; and what assessment he has made of the likely impact of the incident on British-Ugandan relations.

The deputy high commissioner in Kampala drove Mr. Gombya to the airport only after Mr. Gombya had obtained firm assurances from the Ugandan authorities that he was not wanted in connection with any murder investigation. Mr. Gombya left openly and unchallenged. I foresee no impact on our relations with Uganda.

British Presidency (Ministerial Speech)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he intends to place in the Library a copy of his forthcoming speech to the London Chamber of Commerce on 3 April on the subject of the British Presidency.

Scotland

Venous Leg Ulcers

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the cost of treating venous leg ulcers in Scotland in 1986.

Pupil-Teacher Ratios

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the pupil-teacher ratios for primary and secondary schools in Scotland.

The latest date for which information is available is September 1985—when the ratios for primary and secondary were 20·4:1 and 13·5:1 respectively. That information is contained in Scottish Education Department "Statistical Bulletin No. 4/B1/1986", a copy of which is in the Library.

Weekly Incomes

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the average weekly income of residents in the constituencies of Greenock and Port Glasgow and Perth and Kinross.

Rivers And Estuaries (Survey)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when the results of the 1985 survey of Scottish rivers and estuaries will be published; and if he will make a statement.

The report of the 1985 water quality survey of Scotland (Water Quality Survey of Scotland 1985, Scottish Development Department, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Price £7·00: ISBN 0 11 493382 0) which deals with the quality of the rivers, canals and estuaries in Scotland is being published today. I have arranged for copies to be placed in the Library.The report demonstrates that the overall quality of Scottish waters continues to improve. More than 99 per cent. of the total length of Scottish rivers are now either unpolluted or of fairly good quality. While some local stretches of rivers show slight deterioration due to pollution from agricultural sources and from mining activity, overall 419 km are of higher quality than in 1980. Grossly polluted or poor quality rivers have reduced by 74 km.Of the major estuaries, Montrose Basin and that of the River Garnock in Ayrshire showed marked improvement in water quality.These improvements may be attributed in the main to investment by local authorities and industrialists in improved effluent treatment plant and to the efforts of the river purification boards, whose responsibilities include controlling and monitoring discharges. Overall, the progress is most encouraging.

Trade And Industry

Lloyd's (Police Inquiries)

3.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects the police inquiries into the affair involving Ian Postgate, Lloyd's, and Alexander Howden to be completed; and when he expects to publish the report.

Police inquiries are well advanced. However, no date for completion can be given.As I said on 26 January in a reply to a written question from the hon. Member, the interim report of the Inspectors appointed under Section 165(1)

(b) of the Companies Act 1948 (Section 432(2) of the Companies Act 1985) to investigate and report on the affairs of Alexander Howden Group plc cannot be published while police inquiries continue.

Mergers

12.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will review the law regarding the control of merger situations affecting Wales.

The law on the control of mergers in the United Kingdom as a whole, which naturally includes mergers affecting Wales, is currently under review.

65.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, in assessing mergers and takeovers by foreign companies, he takes reciprocity of rules into account.

In assessing mergers and merger proposals, my right hon. Friend takes into account all matters which may have a bearing on the public interest in that particular case.

Cbi

16.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he last met representatives of the Confederation of British Industry; and what was discussed.

I last met representatives of the Confederation of British Industry at the National Economic Development Council on 4 February. Subjects discussed included skill shortages, management development and a report from the Specialised Organics Economic Development Committee.

Regional Development Grants

17.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been spent on regional development grants in England so far in 1986–87; what he expects to spend in 1987–88; and if he will provide figures for Yorkshire and Humberside.

The provisional figures for payments of regional development grants in 1986–87 to end-February are £226·8 million in England, and £24·4 million in the Yorkshire and Humberside region. The 1987–88 provision for RDGs in England, as incorporated in the Supply Estimates, is £105 million. Future provision for expenditure on RDGs is not allocated at the regional level; the actual distribution will depend on the pattern of demand.

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been spent on regional development grants in England so far in 1986–87; what he expects to spend in 1987–88; and if he will provide figures for the north.

Provisional figures for payments of regional development grants (RDGs) in 1986–87 to end-February are £226·8 million in England, and £90·6 million in the northern region. The 1987–88 provision for RDGs for England, as incorporated in the Supply Estimates, is £105 million. Future provision for expenditure on RDGs is not allocated at the regional level: the actual distribution will depend on the pattern of demand.

Insider Dealing

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many investigations into insider dealing are currently being conducted by his Department.

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many investigations into insider dealing are currently being conducted by his Department.

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many investigations into insider dealing are currently being conducted by his Department.

Charges have been laid in two cases. Five cases are under investigation and in addition five cases are being considered for investigation.

Alnwick And Amble

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what recent representations he has received regarding plans to assist in the promotion of industry in the Alnwick and Amble area.

I have received several representations about Alnwick and Amble relating mainly to assisted area status.

Manufactured Goods

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his current estimate of the deficit in trade in manufactured goods for 1987.

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his current estimate for the deficit in trade in manufactured goods for 1987.

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his current estimate of the deficit in trade in manufactured goods for 1987.

My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer in his "Financial Statement and Budget Report" estimates that the deficit for 1987 in the balance of trade in manufactures will be £8 billion.

Invisible Trade

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on his Department's practice on publishing figures for invisible trade.

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on his Department's practice on publishing figures for invisible trade.

68.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on his Department's practice on publishing figures for invisible trade.

My Department publishes monthly estimates of invisible trade in the monthly press notice on trade statistics. The invisibles estimates are compiled and supplied by the Central Statistical Office. For the most recent periods, the statisticians publish a projection in round numbers until data become available to them. Monthly surveys of invisibles transactions are not conducted. Monthly figures are conventionally shown as one third of the corresponding quarter's figure.

British Design Talent

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any plans for further policy initiatives to promote the use of British design talent by British companies; and if he will make a statement.

My Department already runs an extensive programme to promote better use of good design by United Kingdom industry and commerce. We are considering further ideas for that programme which were suggested at a design seminar held by the Prime Minister in January, particularly measures to stimulate more and closer links between industry and higher education on design issues.I am also developing new proposals to make expert design and related advice available direct to smaller firms on a regional basis. The aim will be to help such firms identify and pursue new, market led product opportunities and so improve their business prospects. Further details will be announced as soon as possible.

Manufacturing Industry

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received about the fall in the real value of manufacturing investment in the east midlands since 1979.

Manufacturing investment is one of many subjects on which I receive representations. I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 25 February at column 281.

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received about the fall in the real value of manufacturing investment in the west midlands since 1979.

Manufacturing investment is one of many subjects on which I receive representations. I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave the hon. Member for Stoke-on-Trent, Central (Mr. Fisher) on 25 February at column 281.

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the latest figures for investment in manufacturing industry.

Investment in manufacturing industry was nearly 20 per cent. higher in 1986 than in 1983; even though it was some 5 per cent. down on 1985. The underlying determinants of manufacturing investment—sustained growth in the economy, improved profitability and a low rate of inflation—are very favourable and forecasters expect a significant increase in manufacturing investment in 1987.

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he next intends to meet the Trades Union Congresss to discuss investment in manufacturing industry.

My right hon. Friend and I meet the TUC regularly at the National Economic Development Council, where matters relevant to improving industrial performance are discussed. I have no plans for a separate meeting on this subject.

Consumer Protection (Prohibition Orders)

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many prohibition orders have been made under consumer protection legislation since 1979; and if he will make a statement.

Seven prohibition orders have been made under the Consumer Safety Act 1978 since 1979. There were:

  • The Balloon-Making Compounds (Safety) Order 1979
  • The Tear Gas Capsules (Safety) Order 1979
  • The Children's Furniture (Safety) Order 1982
  • 1The Toy Water Snakes (Safety) Order 1983
  • The Gas Catalytic Heaters (Safety) Order 1983
  • 1The Expanding Novelties (Safety) Order 1983
  • The Scented Erasers (Safety) Order 1984

1 Prohibition orders last for 12 months. The Toy Water Snakes (Safety) Order 1983 and the Expanding Novelties (Safety) Order 1983 have lapsed, the products having been removed from the market. The remainder were subsequently covered by regulations made under the Consumer Safety Act 1978.

Caterpillar Tractor Company

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what further part he has played in the discussions concerning the proposed closure of the Caterpillar Tractor Company, Tammershields, Glasgow.

Since my meeting with senior Caterpillar executives on 20 January my officials have kept in touch with the Scottish Office and with the company generally on matters relating to the closure decision. In addition, my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Industry together with my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland, has met a delegation from the ASTMS parliamentary committee on this matter.

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what further meetings he has had with representatives of Caterpillar in 1987; what subjects were discussed; and if he will make a statement.

I have had no meetings with the company since I last met senior Caterpillar executives on 20 January. My officials are, however, in touch with the company generally on matters relating to the closure decision.

Company Law

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proposals the European Commission is currently considering for the harmonisation of company law.

Details of proposals being discussed by the staff of the European Commission with member states or private interests and of directives being discussed by the Council of Ministers are contained in my Department's booklet "Harmonisation of Company and related law in the European Community", copies of which are in the Library.

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he has to seek to reform company law on nominee shareholdings.

The possibility of changing company law on nominee shareholdings and other matters is already under consideration as part of the review of the operations of the takeover panel which I announced in the House on 28 January. Both I and companies concerned have powers under the Companies Act 1985 to inquire into the ownership of shares. The Act also provides, in certain circumstances, for the restriction of rights attaching to shares in the event of inadequate responses to such inquiries.

New Technology

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on his Department's policy towards the promotion of new technology.

The Government's policies are creating a business climate that encourages and rewards enterprise, thereby stimulating the development and application of new technologies.

In addition, many of the measures of assistance offered by my Department under the Science and Technology Act 1965 are concerned with the promotion and rapid adoption of new technologies.

Airbus

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement regarding Government funding for the Airbus A330 and A340 series.

The Government's consideration of British Aerospace's application for launch aid for the A330-A340 is well advanced, and discussions are taking place with the company. A decision will be taken as soon as possible.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he now expects to announce his decision on Airbus A330-A340 launch aid.

The Government aim to reach a decision on British Aerospace's application for launch aid for the A30-A340 as soon as possible. An announcement will be made thereafter.

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to announce a decision on Airbus A330-A340 launch aid.

The Government are aiming to reach a decision as soon as possible. An announcement will be made thereafter.

Jaguar

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the latest figures for vehicle production and employment at Jaguar as compared with 1984.

Jaguar production in 1986 was 41,437 units, 24 per cent. higher than the 1984 total of 33,437. Employment at the end of February this year was 11,731, some 2,500 higher than in August 1984 when the company was privatised.

Association Of British Chambers Of Commerce

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he last met representatives of the Association of British Chambers of Commerce; and what matters were discussed.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State last met representatives of the Association of British Chambers of Commerce on 10 December 1986 when he discussed a wide range of industrial and commercial matters with the association's economic and industrial committee.

Bathroom Ceramics And Fittings

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what recent representations he has received concerning the effects of imports on the bathroom ceramics and fittings industry; and what response he has given.

My Department has received a number of representations from the bathroom ceramics and fittings industry about the effect of imports.

My officials have already held meetings to discuss the issues with representatives from the industry and are now consulting their colleagues in the Department of Environment about possible further action.

Westland Plc

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he intends to respond to the Trade and Industry Committee's report on Westland plc.

Yesterday I wrote to the Chairman of the Committee with the Government's response to this report.

National Space Plan

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on the national space plan.

The Government are considering the space plan and hope to come to a decision soon.

Power Station Equipment

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the value of power station equipment exported in 1986; and if he will make a statement.

Power station equipment is not separately identified in the "Overseas Trade Statistics". The information is, therefore, not available.

Research And Development

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the current objectives of research and development funding from his Department.

The objectives of my Department's research and development policy are to:

encourage industry to increase its own investment in research and development in line with other advanced industrial countries.
seek to secure more effective exploitation of national and international science and technology.
promote awareness and rapid adoption of key technologies.
help industry to achieve levels of quality and design matching the highest world standards.
encourage closer links between producers and customers for new products through, for example, public purchasing.

62.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the current and planned levels of public spending on research and development devoted to manufacturing industry.

The information could only be provided at disproportionate cost since my Department does not record for all its schemes the amount of support going to different industrial sectors. However, it may be estimated that in 1986–87 my Department is likely to spend £280 million on research and development devoted to manufacturing industry and £310 million, £330 million, and £340 million in the three succeeding years.

Polarisation

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to receive a report from the Director General of Fair Trading on the principle of polarisation in connection with the sale of life assurance and similar investments.

My right hon. friend the Secretary of State received on 23 March the Director General's report on the effect on competition of the proposed rules, regulations, guidance and arrangements of the Securities and Investments Board, including the rules which provicle for the polarisation of life insurance and unit trust intermediaries. A copy has been placed in the Library. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State will consider the report in forming a judgment on whether SIB satisfies the criteria for the transfer of functions to it under the Financial Services Act, 1986.

Footwear (Chamberlain Phipps)

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what assessment his Department has made of the effect upon the footwear industry of the proposed takeover of Chamberlain Phipps by Wardle Storeys.

69.

asked the Secretary of State of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received relating to the implications for the British footwear industry of the proposed takeover bid by Wardle Storey for Chamberlain Phipps.

My right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry has received no representations from the footwear industry on this subject. He makes his decision on whether a qualifying merger should be referred to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission for further investigation in the light of advice from the Director General of Fair Trading. Both my right hon. Friend and the Director General take into account all relevant aspects of a proposal, including its potential effects on the markets concerned. My right hon. Friend this morning announced his decision not to refer this merger to the MMC. His decision was in accordance wit h the Director General's recommendation.

Consultants (Overseas Contracts)

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will review the scope and level of support given by his Department to United Kingdom consultants seeking contracts abroad; and what information he has as to how this compares with other Governments' assistance to their consultants.

British consultants have benefited substantially from the Government's contribution to multilateral aid agencies, from our bilateral aid programme, and from the services available under the schemes of support administered by the British Overseas Trade Board. Direct comparisons are difficult, but the opportunities created compare favourably with those available to foreign competitors.

Regional Aid Maps

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any plans to review the existing regional aid maps; and if he will make a statement.

I have no plans to review assisted area coverage and would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for South Ribble (Mr. Atkins) on 17 February at columns 526–27.

Regional Aid (Wales)

50.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was his Department's total expenditure on regional aid to industry in Wales during the last year for which figures are available; and what was the corresponding figure for 1978–79.

Expenditure by my Department on regional development grants and regional selective assistance in Wales was £98·3 million in 1978–79, and £1·6 million in 1985–86. Expenditure on regional aid to industry in Wales is now almost entirely undertaken by the Welsh Office. Responsibility for expenditure on regional development grants in Wales transferred from my Department to the Welsh Office in November 1984. Taking account of Welsh Office expenditure, the amount spent in Wales in 1985–86 under these headings represented some 22 per cent. of the total for Great Britain.

Export Aid

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how much export aid has been provided to companies in the northern region in each year since 1979.

The full range of Government export support services is available to companies in all regions. However, the Department does not collate statistics which would show the full use made of these services by companies in individual regions. While figures are available which would show the number of firms which have, with the support of the British Overseas Trade Board, participated in overseas missions and exhibited at overseas fairs, these would not provide a complete picture of all the support made available. For example, figures are not available on a regional basis for expenditure under the export marketing research scheme and the overseas projects fund, two of the more significant sources of direct financial support to exporters.

Origin Marking

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proposals he has to protect British industries, including textiles, made-up clothing and cutlery, in relation to origin marking.

The Government are currently considering, in the light of consultation with consumer and industry associations, the scope for introducing measures to replace the origin marking requirements of the Trade Descriptions Act 1972. Repeal of the 1972 Act is necessary for reasons of Community law and provision for this is made in the Consumer Protection Bill.

Manufacturing Investment

53.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received about the fall in the real value of manufacturing investment in the north since 1979.

Manufacturing investment is one of many subjects on which I receive representations. I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave the hon. Member for Jarrow (Mr. Dixon) on 25 February at columns 203–204.

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received about the fall in the real value of manufacturing investment in Yorkshire and Humberside since 1979.

Manufacturing investment is one of many subjects on which I receive representations. I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave him on 25 February at column 281.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his latest estimate of the level of manufacturing investment in 1986.

In 1986 manufacturing investment (including leased assets) is estimated to have been £6,620 million (in 1980 prices).

City Institutions (Self-Regulation)

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any plans to introduce amending legislation in relation to arrangements for self-regulating organisations' monitoring of City institutions.

Monopolies And Mergers

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he now expects to be in a position to bring forward new proposals in relation to Her Majesty's Government's policy on monopolies and mergers.

Work on the review of law and policy on mergers and restrictive trade practices is continuing. Meanwhile, if changes of policy within existing law are identified as desirable, the Government will not hesitate to implement them.

Medicines (Licence Of Right)

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any plans to introduce legislation to remove the licence of right provisions of the Patents Act 1977 as they apply to medicines; and if he will make a statement.

The Government wish to remove medicines from the scope of the licence of right provisions in Schedule I to the Patents Act 1977 and therefore support Lord Northfield's Bill which has been introduced in another place for this purpose.

Japan

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action the Government intend to take over the next year to reduce the United Kingdom trade deficit with Japan; and what is his latest estimate of that deficit.

We continue to press the Japanese Government to take all necessary steps to bring about a reduction in their trade surpluses. Such steps will need to include further market opening, the implementation of structural reform and stimulation of domestic demand. From the provisional figures for the 12 months ended December 1986, United Kingdom trade with Japan showed a balance of trade deficit of £3·7 billion.

Textile Closures (European Regional Development Fund)

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the formula and methodology used to allocated European regional development fund non-quota section assistance to textile closure areas.

The areas in the United Kingdom eligible for aid from the European regional development fund under the non-quota textile areas regulation (219–84) were Northern Ireland, Tayside, and three groups of travel-to-work areas in England (in West Yorkshire, Lancashire and Greater Manchester). The allocation to eligible areas in the United Kingdom's programme of the aid available from the ERDF was based on statistics relating to Northern Ireland and to the individual eligible TTWAs in England and Scotland. Half of the total allocation was distributed according to each area's share of the total of job losses in the textile and clothing industries between 1976 and 1981 in all the areas. A further quarter of the allocation was made in proportion to the product of multiplying each area's annual average unemployment rate for 1983 by the number of jobs lost in the textile and clothing industries in the area between 1976 and 1981. The final quarter of the allocation was distributed according to the dependency of the areas on textile and clothing employment. Dependency was measured in two ways, equal weight being given to each criterion. The first was the number of jobs in the textile and clothing industries in each area in 1976. The second was the percentage of manufacturing jobs in the area in 1976 in the textile and clothing industry multiplied by the number of textile and clothing jobs in that area in that year.The initial allocation was then modified by allocating a minimum of I million ecu to each individual area and adjusting the allocations to other areas downwards proportionately so as to arrive at the same total figure. Finally the allocations to Tayside and the three groups of TTWAs in England were aggregrated to form four block allocations.

National Quality Campaign

63.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many companies have been contacted by his Department in respect to the awareness campaign in quality assurance techniques.

We estimate that over 50,000 companies have been contacted through the national quality campaign since its launch in 1983.

Cars (United Kingdom Content)

64.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the latest figures for the United Kingdom content of cars produced by the major United Kingdom-based manufacturers.

According to the latest information available from each of the major United Kingdom-based vehicle manufacturers, the United Kingdom content of the cars which they produce here is as follows (the figures cover varying periods):

Per cent.
Austin Rover95
Ford83
Jaguar95
Lotus89
Peugeot Talbot60
Vauxall50

Inward Investment

66.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many jobs are estimated to haw been created by inward investment: since 1979.

From information provided to the Invest in Britain Bureau by the companies themselves, it is estimated that nearly 148,000 new jobs will be created as a result of inward investment decisions taken within the years 1979 to 1986 inclusive. Many more jobs will have been safeguarded.

Marler Estates (Insider Dealing)

67.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he will initiate an investigation into the possible contravention of the Company Securities (Insider Dealings) Act 1985 in transactions affecting the shares of Marler Estates.

Regional Aid

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will list in the Official Report the amounts and recipients of funds from the European regional development fund amongst companies in the Corby travel-to-work area since 1 May 1979.

The current Corby TTWA is eligible for aid under the main quota section of the European regional development fund. Aid for industrial projects committed under the main ERDF regulation does not go to the company concerned but is retained by central government in accordance with the provisions of article 36 of that regulation, thus enabling the total amount of United Kingdom regional industrial assistance to be higher than would otherwise be the case. Details of successful applications under the United Kingdom's quota are published in "British Business".In addition, small enterprises in the pre-1984 Corby travel-to-work-area are eligible for support under non quota measures in respect of certain steel closure areas. Under the first round of these measures, covering the period 1982–84, commitment to such enterprises from the ERDF totalled £0·255 million. In the second round measures, covering the period 1984–89, £2·03 million has been allocated to the Corby TTWA, for the business improvement service package of schemes. £1·8 million of' this is being contributed by the ERDF, but not all of the allocation has yet been committed to applicants. Details of individual payments made under the first round measures are not readily available. A list of individual payments made under the second round measures, as at end February 1987, is set out below.

CompanyTotal payments
Geoffrey Carter1,107·00
McCahill Precision Eng. Ltd.500·00
Wynn Electronics Ltd.412·50
Universal Colours Ltd.467·50
Concorde Printers Ltd.165·00
Fentone Music Ltd.1,402·00
Kandaprint165·00
A. O. Donnell Construction Ltd.264·00
The Dubois plc566·50
Unity Print Ltd.742·50
Barry Knott462·00
Remchem Ltd.1,155·00
M. C. Construction715·00
Bianchi Peach Burgess Ltd.500·00
Versicolour Ltd.1,650·00
Transcolour (Corby) Ltd.825·00
Vel-Va-Lube Company (Holdings) Ltd.1,549·90
David Edward Beer508·75
Dryflow Ltd.963·00
Alberta Joinery192·00
John Hill Printers1,155·00
Customblend Ingredients Ltd.495·00
Keenline Engineering Ltd.1,650·00
Fromelord Ltd.1,012·00
Milas Ltd.1,045·00
Milas Ltd.440·00
Phoenix Foods Manufacturers Ltd.825·00
Northants Chamber of Commerce6,270·00
Tadchurch Ltd.1,500·00
Vitratech Products Ltd.495·00
Ball and Young Adhesives Ltd.1,276·00
J. and J. Bowman Ltd.2,500·00
Tadchurch Ltd.1,500·00
Stovart Enamellers288·75
County Powder Coaters Ltd.261·25
Trimcote Vacuum Coolers Ltd.2,500·00
Cinlane Ltd.249·88
Elpo Sales and Services Ltd.1,500·00
Driverealm Ltd.1,100·00
Arnos Manufacturing Co. Ltd.500·00
R. I. Medcalf396·00
Universal Colours Ltd.302·50
Vitratech Products Ltd.2,475·00
Control Components Ltd.500·00
Corbie Building Supplies Ltd.495·00
Bianchi Peach Burgess Ltd.1,573·00
McCahill Precision Eng. Ltd.2,500·00
Hydrodan (Corby) Ltd.1,980·00
Lincolt Ltd.2,090·00
Chester Packaging Ltd.1,237·50
Images Graphic Design Studio L1,237·50
Chester Printers Limited1,787·50
Lincolt Ltd.1,500·00
R. Mayhew and Nadin2,500·00
Kandaprint143·00
Vayland Ltd.2,200·00
Stanley Precision Data Systems1,100·00
Mr. D. J. Graham550·00
Structural Glazing Ltd.1,925·00
Ball & Young Adhesives Ltd.825·00
Skarsten Manufacturing Co. Ltd.2,101·00
Ball and Young Adhesives Ltd.275·00
Magnum Racing Cars Ltd.2,500·00
Premier Test Industries Ltd.275·00
Laverplace Ltd.1,201·45
Sherlock Brothers Joinery178·75
The Sondes Arms1,566·82
Trisons Marketing Ltd.1,100·00
I. G. Nichol495·00
Tadchurch Ltd.1,500·00
John Hill Printers687·50
Ramair Filter Systems Ltd.1,375·00

Company

Total payments

Fenzi Design Ltd.1,650·00
Astrocare Services Ltd.2,500·00
Valient Trading and Holdings2,475·00
Richard Norman Sanders536·25
Mr. M. W. Peak132·00
Astrocare Services Ltd.1,500·00
Interwork346·50
Executive Diaries Ltd.1,485·00
Ramair Filter Systems Ltd.1,498·75
Ball & Young Adhesives Ltd.728·75
Meridian Metier605·00
Executive Diaries Ltd.137·50
Aquagraphics (UK) Ltd.825·00
Cambridge Electronics Service Ltd.990·00
Trainwell Ltd.500·00
Tadchurch Ltd.2,500·00
Northants C.C. Corby 862,406·25
Mr. & Mrs. J. Sudborough2,500·00
Ball & Young Adhesives Ltd.511·00
Good Food Pickles Ltd.1,500·00
P. Haines & S. Cooper632·50
EP Air Pollution Control Ltd.660·00
Premier Test Industries Ltd.1,375·00
Rhophase Microwave Ltd.2,392·50
Bega Electronics Ltd.495·00
Tadchurch Ltd.1,500·00
BD Technical Polymer Ltd.1,375·00
Unity Print Ltd.1,111·00
Waverlink Electronics Ltd.638·00
Ramair Filter Systems Ltd.1,500·00
Quiverbrook Ltd.1,100·00
Hydro-Tech (UK) plc2,236·74
Hydro-Tech (UK) plc1,500·00
Briggs Irrigation (UK) Ltd.481·25
S. & H. Hardman T/A Division One88·00
Mrs. Mary McFarlane660·00
Ceramic Developments (Mid) Ltd.990·00
Helmsley Meat Ltd.500·00
Dryflow Ltd.1,785·00
Drivewell Plastics Ltd.4,375·00
Syntronics Ltd.350·00
BD Technical Polymer Ltd.420·87
Woodwell Timber437·50
Milas Ltd.2,100·00
IMA3,500·00
Dryflow Ltd.1,190·00
JDC Dental Laboratory1,158·00
Columbia Plastics Ltd.2,792·16
Columbia Plastics Ltd.2,335·06
Bambo Ltd.3,500·00
Ceramic Developments Ltd.870·43
Hubbard & Sherwood3,500·00
Laverplace Ltd.3,500·00
Tadchurch Ltd.3,500·00
The Pleated Curtain Co. Ltd.2,450·00
Ramair Filter Systems Ltd.3,482·00
Checkmate Business Machines Ltd.2,275·00
Harold Mason1,160·00
Gas (Printing) Ltd.2,100·00
Quiverbrook Ltd.3,061·10
Exporama Ltd.835·00
The Haughton Moulding Co. Ltd.6,405·00
KM Packaging Services Ltd.1,305·91
Interroll Ltd.7,000·00
Interroll Ltd.2,540·97
Ramair Filter Systems Ltd.5,943·00
Premier Test Industries Ltd.3,500·00
Britannia Engravers Ltd.4,515·00
Ramair Filter Systems Ltd.7,000·00
Mrs. H. Cowan2,286·90
Interroll Ltd.3,264·10
Premier Test Industries Ltd.3,500·00
Greenporch International Ltd.3,509·52
Robin Tidd Management Ltd.2,450·00
Premier Test Industries Ltd.1,008·64
Ceramic Developments (Mid) Ltd.3,500·00

Company

Total payments

Vayland Ltd.10,290·00
Vitratech Products Ltd.8,330·00
Quiverbrook Ltd.4,057·20
Ceramic Developments Ltd.28,000·00
Masyc Ltd.35,000·00
Pyreco Ltd.1,050·00
Rota-Burn Ltd.35,000·00
Ceramic Developments Ltd.7,330·72
Pyreco Ltd.7,000·00
Remchem Ltd.11,340·00
D & D Dispersions Ltd.4,113·20
Magnum Race Cars Ltd.35,000·00
Briggs Irrigation (UK) Ltd.1,967·00
Structural Glazing Ltd.35,000·00
Tadchurch Ltd.35,000·00
Concorde Printers Ltd.5,560·00
Fentone Music Ltd.2,951·00
Kandaprint559·00
R. G. & M. F. Sadler (Electrical)11,000·00
Torello Formtools & Grinding13,200·00
Woodwell Timber17,100·00
Total543,264·82

Note: These figures include both United Kingdom and ERDF elements.

Insider Trading

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, pursuant to his reply dated 19 February, Official Report, column 750, concerning insider trading, he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each quarter since 1 January 1983 the number of cases referred to his Department and the number of these which are not at present subject to investigation; how many cases are now under investigation; how many arose out of investigations by the United States authorities; and when he expects more prosecutions to be brought.

The numbers are as follows. I am not able to provide information about confidential exchanges with the United States authorities, or to forecast when proceedings may be instituted.

Year and quarterTotalNot under current investigationUnder current investigation
1983
1440
2220
3440
4770
1984
1330
2550
3440
4000
1985
1110
2220
3220
4110
1986
1651
2110
3202
4532

Year and quarter

Total

Not under current investigation

Under current investigation

1987

1440

Note 1:

The category of cases "not under investigation" includes those cases where charges have been laid and those where investigation is being considered.

Note 2:

The current position is as follows:

Charges have been laid in two cases; five cases are under investigation; in addition, five cases are being considered for investigation.

Finished Manufactures

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for 1957, 1967, 1973, 1979, 1985 and 1986 imports and exports of finished manufactures as a percentage of manufacturing output and of gross domestic product.

Because trade in finished manufactures is not available on the same classification as output data, it is not possible to make a direct comparison; however, the following table should be of assistance:

1 Finished manufactures as percentage of total 2manufacturesTrade as percentage of total sales of manufactured 3 productsContribution of manufacturing industry3 to GDP percentage
ImportsExportsImportsExports
195728·954·9......
196743·859·2....31·5
197353·859·321·819·630·5
197957·258·927·525·127·6
198563·662·236·330·123·8
198663 962·1435·5429·4..
1 Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), sections 7 and 8.
2 SITC sections 5 to 8.
3 Standard Industrial Classification, divisions 2 to 4; this includes output of food manufacturing industry, whereas food manufactures are not covered in SITC sections 5 to 8.
4 1986 January to year ending June 1986.
.. Not readily available.

Sources: Department of Trade and Industry; Central Statistical Office.

Joint Industrial Ventures (United Kingdom-Ussr)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what review has been carried out by his Department of the rules and regulations for joint industrial ventures between the United Kingdom and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics promulgated by the Soviet Government; and if he will make a statement.

My Department is constantly monitoring such information as it becomes available on Soviet joint venture legislation and providing advice to companies considering joint venture proposals. My Department was represented at the Anglo-Soviet economic conference organised by the CBI at the end of February at which Soviet experts and British companies discussed the opportunities for joint ventures in the Soviet Union. However, it is for companies themselves to decide whether to enter into joint ventures and to negotiate acceptable terms with benefits for both partners.

Guinness Plc

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has yet received his inspectors' report of their investigations into Guinness plc; and if he will make a statement.

No, the inspectors have not submitted their report and I cannot give details of their investigation while it is in progress.

Midlands Area Coalfields

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he plans to give assisted area status to the midlands area coalfields; and if he will make a statement.

I have no plans to extend coverage of the assisted areas beyond those parts of the midlands area coalfields which are already designated. I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for South Ribble (Mr. Atkins) on 17 February at columns 526–27.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Milk Quotas

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many dairy farmers have sold their milk quotas.

The total number of quota transfers registered by the Milk Marketing Board in England and Wales since the milk quota system was established in 1984 is 5,618. It is not possible to say how many producers disposed of their entire quota in these transactions. Additionally, under the Milk Supplementary Levy (Outgoers) Scheme 1984 a total of 1,686 producers from England and Wales gave up their entire quota. Successful applicants under the Community outgoers scheme will not surrender their quota until 1 April 1987.

Ethnic Monitoring

asked the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make the gathering of information on ethnic origins compulsory, and publish the percentage of entrants to his Department who failed to respond to the ethnic origins questionnaire.

Financial yearsAgricultural and Horticultural Co-operation Scheme (AHCS) (excluding forage groups)

£'000s
EC Reg 1035/72 launching aid to producer organisations in fruit and vegetable sectors

£'000s
AHCS grants to for-age groups under EC regulation 797/85

£'000s
Total £'000s
1979–801,15216491,217
1980–811,43119491,499
1981–822,08236202,138
1982–832,357198242,579
1983–843,789601424,432
1984–854,526884395,449
1985–864,2601,2471415,648
1986–8712,5007703503,620
1 Estimated.

On the policy issues, I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 24 March. On response rates I regret that I cannot add to the information given to the hon. Member on 9 March at column 87.

Farming Co-Operatives

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many registered farming co-operatives there are in England and Wales; how many farms these include; and how many farming co-operatives there are in other Economic Community for farmers wishing to establish farming co-operatives.

The Government do not collect statistics on farming co-operatives. However, the Plunkett foundation for co-operative studies at Oxford estimates that there are 540 agricultural and horticultural farming co-operatives in England and Wales involved in trading. In addition, there are machinery syndicates and cooperatives concerned with pest control and other activities. No figures are available on the number of farms involved in co-operation. Statistics on farming co-operatives in the EC countries are due to be published shortly and I will write to my hon. Friend when they are available.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what financial assistance is available from his Department or from the European Economic Community and farmers wishing to establish farming co-operatives.

Under the agricultural and horticultural co-operation scheme 1985 non-capital grants of up to 75 per cent. are available towards the cost of setting up a cooperative association. The scheme also provides for grants of about one-third towards the marketing costs of newly established co-operatives in three of their first five years. Capital grants are also available at varying rates. Under EC Regulation 1035/72 launching aid can be aid for five years to formally recognised prolducer groups in the fruit and vegetables sector, based on a percentage of historic turnover and a percentage of administrative costs.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much financial assistance has been provided by his Department to farming co-operatives in each of the years since 1979.

Expenditure in the United Kingdom on grants to farming co-operatives has been as follows:

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his definition for the purposes of financial assistance from (a) his Department and (b) the European Economic Community, of a farming co-operative.

The following may be eligible for grant:

  • (a) "A co-operative association" or "recognised group" defined in paragraph 2(1) of the Agricultural and Horticultural Co-operation Scheme 1985. The second definition is for the purposes of grant to forage groups in the Less Favoured Areas under Article 17 of the EC Regulation 797/85. In both cases the applicant must be a registered society under Industrial and Provident Societies Acts or a body which Food From Britain are satisfied is in substance a co-operative association.
  • (b) A "Producers' organisation" in the fruit and vegetables sector defined in Article 13 of EC Regulation 1035/72. In essence it must aim to improve marketing by requiring members to sell all their produce through the organisation and apply production and marketing rules.
  • Factors in addition to these definitions are taken into account in deciding whether grant can be approved in any particular case.

    Farm Animal Welfare Council

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food on what date the Farm Animal Welfare Council regulations group was set up; on what date its phase one report was received by Ministers; and on what date he expects to receive its phase two report.

    The council's regulations group held its first meeting on 11 November 1982 and presented its interim statement of proposed welfare regulations to Agriculture Ministers on 7 November 1986. The group is currently engaged on a study of pig production systems, the report of which I expect to receive around the end of this year.

    Badgers

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what action he intends to take with regard to Professor Dunnet's recommendations on the future of the consultative panel on badgers and tuberculosis; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales and I have accepted Professor Dunnet's recommendation that the consultative panel should be kept in being. And, as further recommended, we have discussed with the panel's membership what changes could usefully be made in its composition and operation.As a result of these discussions we have agreed that it would be desirable for the panel to have an independent chairman as is the case with the majority of similar Government advisory bodies. We are therefore appointing Mr. Mark Thomasin-Foster, an Essex farmer and National Vice-Chairman of the Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group to this post. We believe Mr. Thomasin-Foster's background in both farming and conservation make him particularly well equipped for this role. Other appointments to the panel will be made shortly. In the light of Professor Dunnet's recommendations we have also amended the terms of reference of the panel, in particular

    to reflect more accurately the objective of our policy on badgers and bovine tuberculosis. The terms of reference are now:

  • (i) to keep under review the evidence relating to bovine tuberculosis in badgers, including its distribution, its prevalence and its relationship to bovine tuberculosis in cattle;
  • (ii) to advise on operations to be undertaken by the Ministry in order to limit the transmission of tuberculosis from badgers to cattle;
  • (iii) to recommend research appropriate to the problem of badgers and bovine tuberculosis.
  • Radioactivity

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what restrictions are at present imposed, or have recently been imposed, on the movement, sale and consumption of animal and vegetable products, live or dead, as a direct or indirect result of radioactive contamination anywhere in the United Kingdom.

    [pursuant to his reply, 24 March 1987]: In June and July 1986, restrictions were imposed on the movement and slaughter of sheep in parts of Cumbria, North Wales and Scotland. Today, less than 7 per cent. of the sheep originally subject to restriction remain under control. No restrictions have been imposed on other animals or foodstuffs since testing has shown radioactivity levels to be well below those at which precautionary action to protect public health would have been necessary.

    Food Aid Scheme

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proportion of food available for distribution under the European Economic Community food aid scheme has now been delivered.

    [pursuant to his reply, 24 March 1987]: We have set no quantitative limits to the amounts of the foodstuffs concerned which may be distributed within these arrangements.

    Social Services

    National Insurance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will provide the fullest available information on the income levels of those paying class 4 national insurance contributions for each year since 1979;(2) if he will provide the best available estimate of the numbers of individuals paying class 4 national insurance contributions for each year from 1957 to the latest available date.

    Class 4 contributions have been payable only since the 1975–76 tax year. Information on the actual number of class 4 contributors is not available but the estimates shown which have been derived from the Inland Revenue's income survey, give a good indication of the numbers involved. They will contain some over-statement—which is unlikely to be substantial—as they include those not liable to pay class 4 contributions because of being over retirement age or of being concurrently employed as employed earners and paying the maximum national insurance in class 1 and class 2 contributions.

    People with income from self-employment greater than the lower profits limit for Class 4 National Insurance Contributions (Thousands) (United Kingdom)

    1975–76

    1976–77

    1977–78

    1978–79

    1979–80

    1980–81

    1981–82

    1982–83

    1983–84

    1984–85

    Lower profits limit for class 4 contributions£1,600£1,600£1,750£2,000£2,250£2,650£3,150£3,450£3,800£3,950

    Ranges of self-employment income

    Lower profits limit to £4,999800639468401315280
    £5,000 to £9,999351429491593684788
    £10,000 to £14,999129111125141178222
    £15,000 to £19,9994459677498
    £20,000 to £24,999302027385261
    over £25,0002739476383
    Total numbers with income above the lower profits limits1,0301,1801,2001,2701,3101,2701,2101,2901,3701,530

    Notes:

  • (1) The Inland Revenue's income survey is a statistical sample survey of taxpayers' records. The components of each column in the above table may not equal its total because of rounding.
  • (2) Income is defined net of losses, stock relief and capital allowances.
  • asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will bring up to date for the year 1987–88 the information given in his answer of 10 December, Official Report, column 204, to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby concerning the distribution of incomes and national insurance contributions, adding (a) the saving on the abolition of the reduced rate contribution and (b) the numbers contracted-in and contracted-out together with their contributions.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing his forecast for 1987–88 of the number of class 2 and class 4 contributions for men and women together with the forecast revenue in each case.

    The information is as follows:

    1987–88 Great Britain
    Class 2
    Number of contributors (thousands)
    Men1,900
    Women200
    Contributions Payable (£ million)
    Men360
    Women40
    It is estimated that in 1987–88 there will be about 1½ million people liable to pay class 4 contributions amounting to £400 million in a full year, and that about 10 per cent. of these figures relate to self-employed women.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish in the Official Report the number of females expected to qualify for the reduced rate of national insurance in the next financial year in return for reduced benefits, the amounts of revenue forgone as a result of this concession and the estimated cost if the recipients were able to claim full benefit.

    It is expected that during 1987–88 an average of 1·1 million females in Great Britain will be paying class 1 national insurance at the reduced rate for widows and married women. It is estimated that the full year cost of this concession (in 1987–88) in terms of lower contribution revenue will be £200 million. It is impossible to estimate reliably the additional benefit expenditure if those paying reduced rate contributions could claim full benefit.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish in the Official Report a table giving an estimated breakdown for 1987–88 of national insurance contributions on the same basis as in table 40.13 of "Social Security Statistics 1985", together with the appropriate contribution for employees and their employers, and his estimate of the revenue therefrom in each case.

    Information in the form requested is not available as the Government Actuary does not estimate the number of people paying national insurance contributions on the same basis as in table 40.13 published in "Social Security Statistics 1985". The following information is available:

    Estimated Average Number of Contributors 1987–88 Great Britain
    (Thousands)
    MenWomenTotal
    Class 1 Standard Rate
    Contracted out6,3002,8009,100
    Not Contracted out5,1003,9009,000
    Class 1 Reduced Rate1,1001,100
    Class 21,9002002,100
    Class 39530125

    Estimated contributions payable in 1987–88 Great Britain

    £ million

    Men

    Women

    Total

    Primary

    Secondary

    Primary

    Secondary

    Primary

    Secondary

    Total

    Class 1 Standard Rate
    Contracted Out5,1005,5001,6001,5006,7007,00013,700
    Not Contracted Out4,1005,1001,5001,6005,6006,70012,300
    Class 1 Reduced Rate200400200400600
    Class 236040400
    Class 320525

    Notes:

  • (1) Estimated full year contributions yield payable in 1987–88.
  • (2) All estimates are based on the assumption used in the Report by Government Actuary on the drafts of the Social Security Benefits Up-rating (No. 2) Order 1986 and the Social Security (Contributions, Re-rating (No. 2) Order 1986 (CM24).
  • asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated cost of a reduction of one percentage point in the employee's and the employer's national insurance contribution in 1987–88; and if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each year since 1957 the rate of contribution in each case as a percentage of average earnings, together with the standard rate of income tax on earned income.

    It is estimated that a reduction of one percentage point in the rates of national insurance contributions in 1987–88 will cost for the full year £1,590 million in respect of employees' contributions, and £1,770 million in respect of employers' contributions.I shall answer the remainder of the hon. Member's question as soon as possible.

    Nhs (Competitive Tendering)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his latest estimate of annual savings which the National Health Service has achieved due to the competitive tendering of hospital cleaning, catering and laundry services.

    I refer my hon. Friend to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Dulwich (Mr. Bowden) on 19 March at columns 613–24.

    Prescriptions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set out the details of the different systems by which prescriptions are dispensed and charges collected through (a) doctors and (b) pharmacists; what is the estimated effect on revenue (i) in the United Kingdom and (ii) in Gwynedd of the present system; if he will introduce the same system for doctors as for pharmacists; and if he will make a statement.

    Pharmacists dispense prescriptions on payment of the appropriate charge, unless a declaration that the patient is entitled to be exempted from paying the charge has been completed and signed. Pharmacists retain the charges collected and the sum involved is subsequently deducted from their remuneration.Dispensing doctors dispense prescriptions on payment of the appropriate charge, unless the patient has declared that he or she is entitled to be exempted from paying the charge. It is for the doctor to decide whether an oral declaration will suffice. Dispensing doctors remit the charges they collect to family practitioner committees at monthly intervals.We have no plans to change these arrangements.

    The total prescription charge income for England in 1985–86 was £127·756 million which includes prescription charge income from dispensing doctors of £7·07 million. It is estimated that, in 1985–86, £5·8 million of income was not collected as a result of incorrect claims to exemption. It is not possible to break this figure down between pharmacists and dispensing doctors.

    For Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland the information sought is a matter for my right hon. and learned Friend, the Secretary of State for Scotland and my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Wales arid Northern Ireland.

    Bisolvon

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, following the removal of Bisolvon from the selected list of National Health Service drugs scheme and the manufacturers' decision to discontinue this drug, what arrangements have been made for those patients who are dependent on Bisolvon and can find no alternative medication.

    The product licences of right for Bisolvon were withdrawn at the request of the licence holder on 31 December 1986.Section 9 of the Medicines Act 1968 provides exemption from the licensing requirements to enable a doctor to administer an unlicensed medicinal product to a particular patient of his. Information on the availability of this drug for such use would be a matter for the supplier.An adequate range of alternative medicines remains available on the National Health Service.

    Benefits (Claimants)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average amount received per household in supplementary benefit in the London borough of Southwark in January 1987 and the equivalent dates since 1979.

    No information is available about the average amount of supplementary benefit received per household in the London borough of Southwark. The following information relates to the average amount of supplementary benefit per claimant in the social security London south region. Some households contain more than one claimant.

    Average weekly supplementary benefit

    £

    February 197914·69
    February 198016·49
    February 198120·85
    February 198227·40
    February 1983

    124·93

    February 1984

    1 223·51

    February 198527·32
    February 1986329·71

    1 Reduction due to the introduction of housing benefit.

    2 Provisional figure.

    3 Latest date for which information is available.

    Source: DHSS quarterly statistical enquiries.

    Family Practitioner Committees (90)

    Associated DHAs (191)

    Chairman appointed 1 April 1985 unless otherwise indicated

    Term of appointment

    Occupation

    New chairman from 1 April 1987 unless otherwise indicated

    Occupation

    AvonBristol and Weston Frenchay SouthmeadMr. Phillip Price, MA2 yearsSolicitorMrs. Martha PerriamTeacher
    Barking and HaveringBarking, Havering and BrentwoodMr. Michael Keegan, BSc, CEng2 yearsRetiredMiss Delva Patman, FRICS, ACIArbChartered Surveyor
    BarnetBarnetMr. James Lemkin, MA2 yearsSolicitorReappointed
    BarnsleyBarnsleyCllr. John Driver2 yearsRetiredReappointed
    BedfordshireNorth Bedfordshire South BedfordshireMrs Winnie Brothwood, CBE, SRN, SCM, HV4 yearsRetired
    BerkshireEast Berkshire West BerkshireMr. Godrey Odds, ASVA4 yearsChartered Valuer and Surveyor
    BirminghamCentral Birmingham East Birmingham North Birmingham South Birmingham West BirminghamDr. A. Llewellyn Lloyd, CStJ, JP, MB, ChB, MRSC, LRCP4 yearsGeneral Medical Practitioner
    BoltonBoltonMrs. Margaret Rothwell, FPS4 yearsPharmacist
    BradfordBradford AiredaleMr. James Ferguson, FCA, ATII2 yearsChartered AccountantReappointed
    Brent and HarrowBrent HarrowMrs. Renee Myers4 yearsHousewife Company Director
    BromleyBromleyMr. Bryan Collins, FSCA, FRAES4 yearsCompany Director
    BuckinghamshireAylesbury Vale Milton Keynes WycombeMr. David Griffiths, LLB2 yearsSolicitorMrs. Susan Mourin, BDS, LDS, RCSGeneral Dental Practitionei
    BuryBuryDr. James Burt, MB, ChB,4 yearsGeneral Medical Practitioner
    CalderdaleCalderdaleMr. Alan Mackereth, FBCO, resignation effective 31 March 19874 yearsOphthalmic Optician
    CambridgeshireCambridge Huntingdon PeterboroughDr. Derek Cracknell, MBE, MB, BS2 yearsGeneral Medical PractitionerReappointed
    Camden and IslingtonHampstead Bloomsbury IslingtonDr. David Cohen, MA, MB, BS, LRCP, MRCS, FRCGP2 yearsGeneral Medical PractitionerMr. Ken Judge, MADirector, Kings Fund Institute
    CheshireChester Crewe Halton Macclesfield WarringtonMr. Simon Cussons, FCA2 yearsChartered AccountantReappointed
    City and East LondonCity and Hackney Newham Tower HamletsMr. James Keir, QC, MA4 yearsQC Retired
    ClevelandHartlepool North Tees South TeesDr. Hugh Donaldson, MB, ChB2 yearsGeneral Medical PractitionerMr. Cyril Hargreaves, MARetired
    Cornwall and Isles of ScillyCornwall and Isles of ScillyMr. Myles Varcoe4 yearsChartered Accountant
    CoventryCoventryThe Lady Butterworlh4 yearsDistrict Organiser Citizens Advice Bureaux
    CroydonCroydonMr. Michael Pringle4 yearsSolicitor
    CumbriaEast Cumbria South Cumbria West CumbriaMrs. Valerie Rickerby4 yearsHousewife, retired Journalist

    Family Practitioner Committees

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list all the persons originally appointed as chairs of family practitioner committees according to district health authority areas; the occupation they held at the time of appointment; which have been re-appointed and which not; of those not re-appointed, who replaced them; and in each case, what was their occupation.

    Family Practitioner Committees (90)

    Associated DHAs(191)

    Chairman appointed 1 April 1985 unless otherwise indicated

    Term of appointment

    Occupation

    New chairman from 1 April 1987 unless otherwise indicated

    Occupation

    DerbyshireNorth Derbyshire Southern DerbyshireDr. John Williams, MB, ChB, FRCGP, resigned 30 June 19864 yearsGeneral Medical PractitionerMr. Brian Ashby from 1 July 1986Company Chairman
    DevonExeter North Devon Plymouth TorbayMrs. Miriam Gent, BA4 yearsHousewife
    DoncasterDoncasterMr. John Marshall, LLB2 yearsSolicitorDr. Robin Talbot, PhDLecturer
    DorsetWest Dorset East DorsetMr. Basil Gillam4 yearsSolicitor
    DudleyDudleyDr. Harry White, JP, MB, ChB, DObst, RCOG2 yearsGeneral Medical PractitionerMr. A. John WaldronSolicitor
    DurhamDarlington Durham North West Durham South West DurhamMr. Roy Thomas4 yearsRetired
    Ealing, Hammersmith and HounslowHounslow and Spelthorne Ealing RiversideMrs. Jillian Stern, BA4 yearsHouse of CommonsResearch Assistant
    East SussexBrighton Eastbourne HastingsDame Anne Springman, OBE, DBE4 yearsHousewife, Member of Economic and Social Research Council
    Enfield and HaringeyEnfield HaringeyMr. Boris Whycer, FBCO, FAAO, MRIPHH2 yearsOphthalmic OpticianReappointed
    EssexBasildon and Thurrock Mid Essex North East Essex West Essex SoulhendMajor General Robert Wall, CB, FBIM, (RM retired)4 yearsRetired
    GatesheadGatesheadDr. John Horler, TD, MB, BS2 yearsGeneral Medical PractitionerReappointed
    GloucestershireCheltenham and District GloucesterMr. William Oakes, LDS, RCS(Eng)2 yearsStud Farm OwnerReappointed
    Greenwich and BexleyBexley GreenwichMr. John Stickland, MC4 yearsBusiness Consultant
    HampshireBasingstoke and North Hampshire Portsmouth and South East Hampshire Southampton and South West Hampshire WinchesterMrs. June Ayling, LHA, BMS, MRSH2 yearsLecturer and BroadcasterMr. David Paterson, BARBarrister
    Hereford and WorcesterBromsgrove and Redditch Hereford Kidderminster and District Worcester and DistrictMrs. Ann Carter2 yearsTourist Information OfficerMrs. Elspeth Metcalfe, MA(Hons)Housewife and Business Women
    HertfordshireEast Hertfordshire North Hertfordshire North West Hertfordshire South West HertfordshireMr. Michael Johnson, BAR, resigned 26 September 19862 yearsBarristerLady Joanna Staughton, JPHousewife
    HillingdonHillingdon East Yorkshire Hull GrimsbyMr. Jeffrey Woolf, FCA2 yearsChartered AccountantReappointed
    HumbersideEast Yorkshire Hull GrimsbyMr. Brian Norden4 yearsSolicitor
    Isle of WightScunthorpe Isle of WightDr. Graham Gent, MA, MB, BChir4 yearsGeneral Medical
    Kensington, Chelsea and WestminsterPaddington and North Kensington RiversideMr. Robert Davies, BA4 yearsPractitioner Director Community Development Organisation
    KentCanterbury and Thanet Dartford and Gravesham Maidstone Medway South East Kent Tunbridge WellsMs. Catherine de Smith, FRSS2 yearsChairman and Managing DirectorReappointed
    Kingston and RichmondRichmond, Twickenham, and Roehampton Kingston and EsherMr. Desmond Lewis, OBE, FPS, BAR4 yearsSecretary and Registrar, Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (now retired)
    KirkleesHuddersfield DewsburyMr. Sam Lyles CBE2 yearsCompany DirectorD. Mohammed Iqbal, PhDLecturer
    Lambeth, Southwark and LewishamCamberwell Lewisham and North Southwark West LambethMr. David Taylor BSc4 yearsDirector of Economic Planning ABPI

    Family Practitioner Committees (90)

    Associated DHAs (191)

    Chairman appointed 1 April 1985 unless otherwise indicated

    Term of appointment

    Occupation

    New chairman from 1 April 1987 unless otherwise indicated

    Occupation

    LancashirePreston Blackburn, Hyndburn and Ribble Valley Blackpool, Wyre and Fylde Burnley, Pendle and Rossendale Lancaster West Lancashire Chorley and South RibbleMr. Frank Pethybridge, CBE, BA, FHA, FRSH4 yearsRetired
    LeedsLeeds Eastern Leeds WesternMr. Geoffrey Hickman, TD, MA2 yearsRetiredMrs. Diana Scott, BSc (Hons)Citizens Advice Bureau Organiser
    LeicestershireLeicestershireDr. Gwillym Edmondson-Jones MB, ChB, FRGP, DROG4 yearsGeneral Medical Practitioner
    LincolnshireNorth Lincolnshire South LincolnshireDr. Robert Aitkin, MB, ChB FRCGP2 yearsGeneral Medical PractitionerDr. Geoffrey Coady, PhD, FRSALocal Government Officer
    LiverpoolLiverpoolMr. Robert Clark4 yearsRetired
    ManchesterCentral Manchester North Manchester South ManchesterDr. Alan McLean, MB, ChB4 yearsGeneral Medical Practitioner
    Merton, Sutton and WandsworthMerton, Sutton and WandsworthMr. Arthur Wise, BDS2 yearsGeneral Dental PractitionerDr. Lydia Smythe, MB, BS, MRCGPGeneral Medical Practitioner
    NewcastleNewcastleMr. William Forsyth BCom, AIB2 yearsTrade Association SecretaryReappointed
    NorfolkWest Norfolk and Wisbech Norwich Great Yarmouth and WaveneyProfessor Anthony Emerson, BA PhD2 yearsProfessor of SociologyReappointed
    NorthamptonshireKettering NorthamptonMr. Roy Sharp2 yearsToolmakerReappointed
    North TynesideNorth TynesideDr. Joseph Gordon, L(LM) RCP, L(LM) RSCI4 yearsGeneral Medical Practitioner
    NorthumberlandNorthumberlandDr. Christopher Robinson, BSc, PhD4 years Senior Lecturer
    North YorkshireNorthallerton York Scarborough HarrogateDr. Ian McLellan, TD, MB, ChB, MRCGP2 yearsGeneral medical PractitionerMr. Frank PatersonRetired
    NottinghamshireBassetlaw Central Nottinghamshire NottinghamDr. Atholl MacLaren, MB, ChB, FRCGP4 yearsGeneral Medical Practitioner
    OldhamOldhamDr. Edward Creswell, MB, ChB2 yearsGeneral Medical PractitionerMr. Geoffrey Hanson, BSc, MIPM, FIAECompany Director
    OxfordshireOxfordshireLady Gilliam Williamc4 yearsHousewife
    Redbridge and Waltham ForestRedbridge Waltham ForestWilliams Councillor, Leslie Bridgman, appointed 15 July 19854 yearsRetired
    RochdaleRochdaleMr. Lyndon Price, BSc, Dip Soc Sc Mr. James Coull, MBE, CEng, MIMechE, FBIM4 yearsRetired
    RotherhamRotherham4 yearsCompany Chairman
    St. Helens and KnowsleySt. Helens and KnowsleyMr. John Dray2 yearsHead of Department College of Further EducationReappointed
    SalfordSalfordMr. Dennis Wallwork, FBOA, DOPTH2 yearsOphthalmic OpticianMr. Nigel Fowler, LLBCompany Director
    SandwellSandwellMr. Bertram Walters, MBE2 yearsRetiredMr. Athelston Sealey, BA (Hons.), MScDirector Community Project
    SeftonSouthport and Formby South SeftonMr. Brian Worcester-Davis, JP4 yearsGovernment Servant
    SheffieldSheffieldMr. William Blake2 yearsSolicitorProf. Neil AthertonProfessor of Chemistry
    ShropshireShropshireDr. Duncan MacGregor MB, ChB D(O) RCOG2 yearsGeneral Medical PractitionerReappointed
    SolihullSolihullMr. David Gurnham LDS2 yearsGeneral Dental PractitionerMrs. Alys WoolleyRegional Director Midlands Invalid Children Association
    SomersetSomersetMrs. Eileen Woods, MBE2 yearsHousewifeReappointed
    South TynesideSouth TynesideMr. Anthony Brown2 yearsSolicitorReappointed

    Family Practitioner Committees (90)

    Associated DHAs (191)

    Chairman appointed 1 April 1985 unless otherwise indicated

    Term of appointment

    Occupation

    New chairman from 1 April 1987 unless otherwise indicated

    Occupation

    StaffordshireMid Staffordshire North Staffordshire South East StaffordshireMr. Philip Jones4 yearsCompany Director
    StockportStockportMr. Ian Somerville, BSc, ARCS, FCA. FBIM, resigned 6 December 19854 yearsChartered AccountantMr. Samuel McGeorge, appointed from 31 January 1986Retired
    SuffolkWest Suffolk East SuffolkMr. Arthur Nicholls2 yearsManagement ConsultantDr. Anne Walton, PhD, FRSC. CChemWriter and Lecturer
    SunderlandSunderlandMr. John Brown, LLB2 yearsSolicitorReappoinied
    SurreyNorth West Surrey Mid Surrey West Surrey and North East Hampshire South West Surrey East SurreyMrs. Margaret McNaughton2 yearsHousewife Company DirectorReappointcd
    TamesideTameside and GlossopMr. Basil Sabine, OBE, MA, FTII2 yearsTax Consultant AuthorMrs. Hilary SimonSocial Work Manager
    TraffordTraffordDr. Barry Tennant, MB, ChB, MRCGP4 yearsGeneral Medical Practitioner
    WakefieldPonlefract WakefieldMr. David Travis4 yearsClerk National Coal Board
    WalsallWalsallMr. Maurice Wolverson, FCA4 yearsChartered Accountant
    WarwickshireNorth Warwickshire Rugby South WarwickshireMrs. Margaret Blackhouse, SRN4 yearsHousewife
    West SussexChichester Mid Downs WorthingMrs. Rosemary Cowley, CBE2 yearsCompany DirectorReappointed
    WiganWiganMrs. Catherine Caley, ALA4 yearsChartered Librarian
    WiltshireBath District Salisbury SwindonMr. Leslie Barker-Tufft, OBE, LDS2 yearsGeneral Dental PractitionerMrs. Jeanne PeronsSolicitor
    WirralWirralMr. John Cooper, LDS, RCS (Eng)2 yearsGeneral Dental PractitionerReappoinied
    WolverhamptonWolverhamptonMr. David Evans, BDS4 yearsGeneral Dental Practitioner

    Pharmacists (Liability)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what guidance is given to pharmacists and their employees as to the nature and the extent of their liability to the purchasing general public for any advice given in the course of dispensing medicines and drugs which are obtainable other than by prescription.

    Pharmacists are subject to the same duty of care, responsibility and liability that any professional person accepts. The Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, the pharmacists' professional body, issues general guidance in the form of a code of ethics. It says for example that

    "a pharmacist has a general responsibility to provide information and advice and he should take reasonable precautions to see that it is both accurate and appropriate".

    East Hertfordshire Dha (Resources)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what recent representations he has received relating to the level of resources being transferred from the North-West Thames regional health authority to the East Hertfordshire health authority consequent upon local hospital ward closures.

    We have received three representations about the level of resources transferred to East Hertfordshire health authority since 1 January 1987.

    National Insurance Fund

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the current amount in the national insurance fund; and if any of the funds are re-invested.

    In the "Report by the Government Actuary on the drafts of the Social Security Benefits Uprating (No. 2) Order 1986 and the Social Security (Contributions, Re-rating) (No. 2) Order 1986" (Cm. 24) it is estimated that the total balance of the national insurance fund at the end of the 1986–87 financial year will be £5,617,000,000.The securities held by the National Investment and Loans Office on behalf of the fund are listed in the NI fund annual account (HC 103 published December 1986) and are almost entirely British Government Securities and loans to local authorities.

    Invalid Care Allowance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will give the reasons for the delay in payment of the invalid care allowance awarded from 9 September 1985 to Mrs. Carol Cubberley of Horncastle Road, Boston, reference number 021327.

    Mrs. Cubberley claimed invalid care allowance on 8 September 1986. Payment from that date was made on 17 November, but arrears from 22 December 1984 to 7 September 1986 were not paid until 20 March 1987. I regret the delay, which arose from a departmental error. Steps have been taken to minimise the risk of a similar mistake happening again.

    Lung Cancer

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the regulations to introduce the prescribed disease disablement benefit scheme for those contracting lung cancer as a result of exposure to zinc chromate, calcium chromate, and strontium chromate dust will be laid before Parliament.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Nuneaton (Mr. Stevens) on 4 March, at column 628.

    Wistons Nursing Home, Brighton

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many visits were made by officials of his Department to Wistons nursing home, Dyke Road, Brighton in each of the years 1976 to 1986.

    The number of visits made by departmental officials to the Wistons nursing home in connection with its approval under the Abortion Act 1967 for the years 1976 to 1986 is as follows:

    Number
    19761
    19771
    19781
    19791
    19802
    19813
    19822
    19832
    19841
    19852
    19862

    Venous Leg Ulcers

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the cost of treating venous leg ulcers in 1986.

    I regret that it is not possible to estimate the total cost to the National Health Service of treating venous leg ulcers. These treatments are provided mainly by general practitioners and district nurses but data are not available on the proportion of their time spent on these problems nor are hospital costs identified for individual treatments.

    Housing Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each of the three categories of housing benefit in 1987–88 his estimates of the number of beneficiaries and the cost to the Exchequer together with a breakdown showing where possible for each category the number (a) receiving each type of benefit other than child benefit, (b) receiving only child benefit, (c) employed and receiving no other benefit and (d) unemployed and receiving no other benefit, together with the estimated cost of the housing benefit in each case.

    I shall let the hon. Member have the information that is available as soon as possible.

    Abortion

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Leicester, East of 18 March, Official Report, column 504, officials of his Department last visited the Leicester Nuffield clinic in order to monitor the implementation of the Abortion Act and the Infant Life (Preservation) Act.

    The Leicester Nuffield clinic was last visited by departmental officials in connection with its approval under the Abortion Act 1967 on 12 November 1985.

    Death And Maternity Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate how many claims for (a) death grant and (b) maternity grant were made at the Greenock and Port Glasgow Department of Health and Social Security offices during 1986 at the last complete year for which figures are available.

    The information requested concerning claims at these two social security offices is as follows:

    GreenockPort Glasgow
    (a) Death Grant1,462367
    (b) Maternity Grant1,137468
    The maternity grant figures quoted are for the 1986 calendar year; the death grant figures are those for the period 18 December 1985 to 16 December 1986.

    Calthorpe Nursing Home, Edgbaston

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action has been taken to monitor the implementation of the Infant Life (Preseveration) Act in relation to the Calthorpe nursing home in Edgbaston.

    The operation of the Abortion Act, which which the Infant Life (Preservation) Act interacts, is monitored in the private sector, including the Calthorpe nursing home which is only approved to perform terminations up to 20 weeks' gestation, through a system of irregular, unannounced visits by the Department's medical, nursing and investigative officers, by scrutiny of the aborition notification forms which are required to be sent to the chief medical officer within seven days of an abortion being carried out, and by the investigation of specific complaints or allegations of abuse.

    Public Health Laboratory Service (Merseyside)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much money was allocated to the public health laboratory service on Merseyside during 1986–87; how much has been allocated for 1987–88; and if he will list the full range of its responsibilities.

    Allocations for 1986–87 are £785,000 for the public health laboratory service Liverpool laboratory and £313,000 for the PHLS Chester laboratory. Firm decisions on 1987–88 allocations have yet to be taken.The Liverpool laboratory provides:

  • i. the microbiology department for Fazakerly hospital;
  • ii. certain reference services for hospitals in all health districts on Merseyside;
  • iii. microbiology services for general practitioners in south Sefton, north Liverpool and parts of Knowsley;
  • iv. a service to all environmental health departments on Merseyside.
  • The Chester laboratory provides:

  • i. the microbiology department for the Countess of Chester hospital;
  • ii. microbiology services for hospitals in the Chester district, together with certain virology tests for Wirral, Halton, Wrexham and east Clywd;
  • iii. environmental microbiology services for Chester, Halton, Ellesmere Port, Neston. Warrington, Vale Royal, Crewe and east Clywd;
  • iv. microbiology services for general practitioners in Wirral, west and north Cheshire and parts of east Clywd.
  • asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many personnel are currently employed in the public health laboratory service on Merseyside; and what were the levels of establishment over the past five years.

    The public health laboratory service Liverpool laboratory has 58 staff; its establishment has increased by one over the past five years. The PHLS laboratory at Chester, which provides some services to parts of Merseyside, has 26 PHLS staff together with six National Health Service staff; the size of its establishment has remained unchanged in the past five years.

    Aids

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many blood tests for AIDS have been undertaken in the last three months by the public health laboratory service on Merseyside; and how many were taken in the same period last year.

    The public health laboratory service Liverpool laboratory undertook 1,735 HIV tests during the period 1 January 1987 to 20 March 1987. The comparable figure for the first three months of 1986 was 249.

    Kidney Dialysis (Merseyside)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many patients are currently undergoing kidney dialysis treatment on Merseyside; how many patients are on the waiting list; and what is the longest period of time which has elapsed since any of the outstanding cases were referred for dialysis treatment.

    Maternity Payments

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Putney received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available.

    Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 835 claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's office in Wandsworth which covers the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Welwyn and Hatfield received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available.

    Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, the following numbers of claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's offices which cover the constituency, although the boundaries are not conterminous.

    Number
    Hatfield681
    Hertford1,067
    St. Albans1,056

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Battersea received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available.

    Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, the following numbers of claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's offices which cover the constituency although the boundaries are not conterminous:

    Number
    Battersea1
    Balham1
    Wandsworth835
    1Claims for these offices are dealt with at Broadstairs outstation.
    A total of 3,703 claims were dealt with at that office but this total includes claims proper to other offices.

    Social Fund

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he will issue the consultation document on the social fund.

    I have today sent to the local authority associations and to members of the SSAC for comment a draft of the proposed directions and guidance for social fund officers on the operation of the social fund from April 1988, and to national voluntary organisations and to professional bodies for information. I have placed a copy in the Library.

    Nursing Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give, for each district health authority in England and for each year since 1982 the total number of nursing staff employed in private hospitals, nursing homes and clinics giving the numbers of (a) full-time employees, (b) part-time employees, (c) total number of employees and (d) whole-time equivalents.

    [pursuant to her reply, 13 March 1987, c. 331]: For the latest available district health authority information, I refer the hon. Member to the summary booklet of private hospitals statistics 1985, a copy of which is in the Library. Matching information for the earlier years is contained in tables which I have arranged to be placed in the Library today.

    Medical Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the number of consultant medical staff per unit in each regional health authority in England and Wales at the latest available date.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 March 1987, c. 77]: Information on the number of consultant medical staff in each region in England, and on the number of units of management, is given in the table. However the definition of a unit of management varies from district to district and the figures for different regions are therefore not directly comparable.

    Number of consultant medical staff and of units of management by region
    RegionNumber of consultants1Number of units of management
    Northern93748
    Yorkshire93844
    Trent1,17158
    East Anglian55223
    North-West Thames1,12243
    North-East Thames1,48750
    South-East Thames1,18147
    South-West Thames90739
    Wessex74733
    Oxford68932
    South Western83728
    West Midlands1,36878
    Mersey68931
    North-Western1,24058
    1 As at 30 September 1986. Figures given are for the number of consultants who held a contract with one or more employing authorities in the region at that date. Some consultants hold contracts in more than one region.

    Benefit Claims

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the backlog of claims at the Apollo house office of his Department in Coventry in January 1986, July 1986 and January 1987.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 March 1987]: The table sets out the information requested about outstanding claims to social security benefits.

    £ million
    RoyaltyPetroleum Revenue Tax1Corporation Tax before ACT set-offSupplementary Petroleum Duty
    1979–806281,435250
    1980–819922,410341
    1981–821,3962,3906812,025
    1982–831,6323,2745212,395
    1983–841,9046,017877
    1984–852,4267,1772,427
    1985–862,0576,3752,923
    1986–879001,2602,700
    1 Including advance payments.
    2 (1987–88 FSBR estimate).

    Tax Exemption

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) whether he will publish in the Official Report his estimate of the saving to the Exchequer in

    Benefit

    14 January 1986

    27 July 1986

    13 January 1987

    Coventry West Local Office

    Sickness/Invalidity26211386
    Maternity allowance1168660
    Retirement pension274250245
    Severe disablement allowancen.k.1242
    Supplementary benefit417742321
    n.k. = Not known.

    National Finance

    Entertainers And Sportsmen (Taxation)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what information he has as to which other countries normally levy a withholding tax on visiting entertainers and sportsmen; and at what level of payment the taxation commences.

    Countries which have withholding arrangements include the USA, Canada, France, Germany, Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Switzerland, Portugal, Spain, Finland, Norway and Sweden.Generally, tax is withheld on all payments subject to the effect of the relevant double taxation agreement. For example, the United Kingdom-United States of America convention exempts the visiting entertainer or sportsman from liability where the gross receipts do not exceed $15,000 (or their sterling equivalent) in the tax year concerned.

    Oil And Gas Revenue

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the amount of revenue collected each year from 1979, inclusive from the production of North sea oil and gas as (a) royalties, (b) petroleum revenue tax, (c) corporation tax and (d) other taxes.

    The latest figures for Government revenues from United Kingdom oil and gas production in each year from 1979–80 are as follows:1987–88 of ending the exemption for life assurance, pension and other funds of

    (a) income tax and (b) capital gains tax;

    (2) whether he will publish in the Official Report his estimate of the saving to the Exchequer in 1987–88 of ending the tax exemption on the interest paid on guilt-edged securities to overseas residents.

    Personal Incomes

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for (a) two-earner families with a wife's earnings election and (b) other higher-rate taxpayers by tax category, his estimate of the number and distribution of incomes, together with the average unearned income and average amount of mortgage interest relief in each income band in each category in the next financial year.

    Fringe Benefits (Taxation)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing his estimate for 1986–87 and his forecast for 1987–88 of taxable fringe benefits on the same basis as that shown in table 5.5 of the latest issue of "Social Trends";(2) whether he will publish in the

    Official Report a table showing his estimate for 1987–88 of the number of recipients and the scale charge for taxable fringe benefits for directors and higher paid employees in the case of cars, free fuel and private medical insurance.

    Unearned Income

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for those of working age the income distribution by tax category of those with an unearned income of more than £200 and £500 a year, respectively;(2) whether he will publish in the

    Official Report his estimate of the distribution of gross unearned incomes, including tax credits, in the coming financial year by range of income in steps of £1,000 to £20,000 divided between elderly and other taxpayers and between single persons and one-earner and two-earner households.

    National Insurance Contributions

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will bring up to date for 1987–88 the information in the reply dated 25 July 1986, Official Report, column 698, concerning reduced rate contributions together with the estimated cost to the Exchequer; and if he will publish his subsequent letter in the Official Report.

    Income Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will update, to take account of the 1987 Budget, the information on income tax reductions provided in his reply of 14 April 1986 to the hon. Member for Thurrock, Official Report, columns 314–5.

    Taxable Benefits

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate for 1987–88 of the taxable value of benefits subject to (i) special and (ii) general rules, together with the estimated revenue therefrom.

    Self-Employed Persons (Taxation)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the number of tax units where the main source of income is self-employment income in each year since 1983–84.

    Blind Persons

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the estimated cost in Wales for 1987–88 of the increased relief for blind persons.

    Earnings

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he will update to April 1987 the information on net earnings provided in his reply of 10 February to the hon. Member for Fulham, (Mr. Raynsford), Official Report, columns 177–78;(2) if he will update to 1987–88 the information on real net earnings provided in his reply of 10 April 1986 to the hon. Member for Birkenhead (Mr. Field),

    Official Report, columns 193–94.

    Married Man's Allowance

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will update, in the light of the 1987 Budget, the information on the married man's allowance provided in his reply of 14 April 1986 to the hon. Member for Thurrock, Official Report, column 315.

    Taxation

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he will update, to take account of the 1987 Budget, the information on tax changes contained in his reply of 28 April 1986 to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher), Official Report, columns 326–28;

    (2) if he will update, to take account of the 1987 Budget, the information on tax changes contained in his reply of 21 October 1986 to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher), Official Report, columns 807–8.

    Personal Incomes (Budget Effects)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will provide for 1987 the same information provided in his reply of 27 October 1986 to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher), Official Report, columns 53–56.

    Tax And National Insurance

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he will update to 1987–88 the information on tax and national insurance contributions provided in his reply of 30 January to the hon. Member for Thurrock, Official Report, columns 413–16;(2) if he will update to 1987–88 the information on tax and national insurance contributions as a proportion of gross earnings provided in his reply of 19 February to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher),

    Official Report, column 829; and if he will provide the same information for a married man with an earning wife;

    (3) if he will update, to take account of the 1987 Budget, the information on tax and national insurance provided in his reply of 9 April 1986 to the hon. Member for Thurrock, columns 124–25.

    Budget Statement

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the cost of printing and distributing the Budget statement at railway stations on 17 March; and what was the income from the sale of these pamphlets.

    Gross Incomes

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish in the Official Report his estimate of the distribution of gross incomes in the coming financial year by range of income in steps of £1,000 to £20,000 and £5,000 to £50,000 divided between elderly and other taxpayers and between single persons and one-earner and two-earner households.

    Unitary Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a further statement on unitary tax.

    The Government announced on 18 December 1986 that, while they do not intend to recommend the repeal of section 54 of the Finance Act 1985, they are prepared to defer initiating action under section 54 for the present in recognition of the progress that has been made towards resolving the unitary tax issue. In the meantime, progress towards a final resolution of the unitary tax issue will be kept under careful review. Should it be necessary to take action under section 54 before 31 December 1988 it will not apply to dividends paid before the date of the announcement of such action. If it is necessary to take action thereafter, it will not apply to dividends paid on or before 31 December 1988.