Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 114: debated on Friday 10 April 1987

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Friday 10 April 1987

Solicitor-General For Scotland

Project Zircon

asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland, pursuant to the answer of 8 April, what is his estimate of the additional man hours spent by the Crown Office as a result of parliamentary interest in the project Zircon case; and if he will make a statement.

It is not possible to estimate the man hours involved.

Overseas Development

Kampuchea

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what(a) bilateral and(b) multilateral development aid his Department has provided to Kampuchea since 1979.

British bilateral aid to Cambodia for 1979–85 was as follows:

£'000s
1979703
1980480
1981110
198218
1983693
198418
198518
We make contributions to a number of multilateral aid agencies, such as UNICEF and the world food programme, which have given aid to Cambodia. Figures for multilateral aid are available in an OECD Statistical publication "Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows for Developing Countries" a copy of which is available in the Library.Since 1979 Britain has provided, largely through international organisations, over £13 million to the international relief effort for refugee camps on the Thai-Cambodian border.

Home Department

Mr J Leach (Correspondence)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he will respond to the letters of 27 January and 17 February from the hon. Member for Dundee, East regarding his constituent Mr. J. Leach.

Albany Prison (Disciplinary Charges)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many disciplinary charges were made against inmates in Her Majesty's prison Albany between 1 January 1986 and 30 June 1986; and in how many cases was the verdict not guilty.

The readily available information is given in the following table.

Offences1 against prison discipline dealt with at Albany prison in the period 1 January to 30 June 1986; by outcome of adjudication
Outcome of adjudicationNumber of charges2
Charge proved607
Charge dismissed30
Case referred to police3
Adjudication not completed2
TOTAL642
1 Including offences committed at other establishments; excluding offences committed at Albany but dealt with at other establishments.
2 The figures are those recorded centrally and are approximate, detailed checking of individual cases would involve disproportionate cost.

Life Sentence Prisoners

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons sentenced to life imprisonment or detention during Her Majesty's pleasure are currently serving such sentences in England and Wales; and how many were serving such sentences(a) 10,(b) 20 and(c) 30 years ago.

The readily available information is given in the table below:

Population of life sentence1 prisoners in Prison Department establishments in England and Wales on 31 December 1956, 1966. 1976 and 1986
YearNumber of prisoners2 3
1956110
1966470
19761,260
19862,290
1 Including person detained during Her Majesty's pleasure or for life under Section 53 Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and those serving custody for life.
2 The figures are rounded estimates based on records held centrally which are approximate, particularly for the earlier years. Detailed checking of individual cases would involve disproportionate cost.
3 Including prisoners who had been recalled after having been released on licence.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the average length of sentence served by prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment in England and Wales.

Information on the distribution of time served under sentence by life sentence prisoners received since 1965 is published in Table 4(e) of "Prison Statistics England and Wales 1985", Cmnd. 9903.

Aids

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what new guidelines or instructions have been issued to immigration officials concerning entry clearance of persons known or suspected to be suffering from AIDS or who are HIV positive; and if he will make a statement.

I have nothing to add to my reply the hon. Member's question on 2 March at column468.

Immigration

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his answer of 2 March,Official Report, column468, what information he has as to the intended purpose of the visit by the airline steward refused entry at Gatwick airport.

In the case reported in the press the passenger sought entry as a tourist.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many out of the total number of persons treated as illegal entrants in 1986 who were granted temporary entrance subsequently absconded.

Out of 613 illegal entrants who were given temporary admission in 1986, a total of 51 absconded.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what was the total number of passengers granted temporary admission in 1986; and how many of these subsequently absconded;(2) what was the total number of passengers detained overnight under Immigration Act powers during 1986, by nationality;(3) how many people were detained overnight during 1986 in

(a) Harmondsworth detention centre, (b) Queen's Building, Heathrow and (c) Beehive, Gatwick.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will provide, for the latest convenient date, a table indicating the total number or persons detained under Immigration Act powers in prison department establishments, by category and individual prison establishment;(2) if he will provide, for the latest convenient date, a table indicating the period of time spent in prison department establishments by persons detained under Immigration Act powers showing the numbers detained for not more than one, two, three, four, five, six and more than six months, respectively.

On 31 March 1987, 63 persons were detained in prison department establishments under the deportation powers and 30 as illegal entrants.The number detained in individual prison establishments was as follows:

Prison establishmentUnder deportation powersAs illegal entrants
Barlinnie1
Bedford1
Belfast1
Birmingham2
Bristol1
Bullwood Hall1
Canterbury11
Foston Hall1
Glen Parva1
Holloway1
Hull1
Latchmere House3618
Leeds1
Prison establishmentUnder deportation powersAs illegal entrants
Leicester4
Parkhurst1
Pentonville112
Perth2
Risley1
Saughton2
Wandsworth1
Winchester1
The information about the period of detention is as follows:

Not more thanUnder deportation powersAs illegal entrants
One month2716
Two months226
Three months85
Four months3
Five months12
Six months1
More than six months2
The information about passengers who were detained after refusal of leave to enter will take some time to assemble and I will write to the hon. Member.

Remands

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the introduction of time limits for the length of time a prisoner may be remanded in custody referred to in paragraph 3 of the "Government Reply to the Third Report from the Social Services Committee, Session 1985–86", Cm. 115.

As a first step, statutory time limits on periods in custody in criminal proceedings were introduced on 1 April, in three police areas: Avon and Somerset, Kent and the west midlands.

Prisons (Medical Services)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the members of the working group set up by the president of the Royal College of Physicians to advise the director of prison medical services on qualifications and training for prison medical officers.

The following comprise the President of the Royal College of Physicians' working group.

  • Sir Raymond Hoffenberg, KBE, MD, PRCP,(Chairman)
  • Dr. H. Baderman, FRCP(Honorary Secretary)
  • H-J. B. Galbraith Esq. MD, FRCP
  • M. R. Baker Esq. MD, MFCM
  • T. H. Bewley Esq. MD, PRCPsych
  • Dr. J. Higgins, FRCPsych, DPM
  • Dr. J. L. Kilgour, CB, FFCM, MRCGP
  • R. Lancaster Esq. SRN(Royal College of Nursing)
  • Dr. E. E. J. Martin, MA, FRCGP
  • Dr. K. H. Nickol, FRCP, FFOM, DIH
  • Dr. Richard Smith, MB MHB
  • Mrs. E. Whitaker, OBE, JP,(Board of Visitors, Wakefield Prison)
  • Observers
  • Dr. Pamela G. W. Mason, FRCPsych, DPM,(DHSS)
  • K. R. North Esq.(Home Office)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress has been made since July 1985 in establishing a unified nursing service for prison establishments, indicating the numbers of nursing staff currently holding formal nursing qualifications and the numbers training exclusively in service.

An essential first stage in the development of a unified service is the recruitment of men and women with nursing qualifications to train as prison hospital officers (uniformed staff combining custodial management and nursing skills). Since July 1985 there has been a 60 per cent. increase in the number of hospital officers who hold a nursing qualification. Currently just under 300 members of the prison nursing service hold a qualification, including some 160 hospital officers. On 9 April, four qualified nurses were receiving or had been accepted for prison officer training with a view to becoming hospital officers and over 100 applications were under consideration.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will set out the proposals for changes in prison service medical documentation which have been endorsed by Ministers, indicating what changes have so far been implemented.

The proposals centre on a system of discrete medical files for individual prisoners which transfer with them from one establishment to another under sealed cover for the attention of the medical officer. In addition to the modification of various medical documents, other proposed changes include a central storage facility for the medical files of discharged inmates. Medical officers will be further encouraged to seek previous medical histories on any new inmate, irrespective of category, whenever there is reason to think that to be clinically indicated. The Department will clarify with DHSS opportunities for conveying to general practitioners medical information arising during the currency of imprisonment.Managing medical officers have been asked to introduce the central proposal; most of them have done so and the remainder are working to that end.

Metropolitan Police (Equal Opportunities Unit)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis as to how many officers of the Metropolitan police force's equal opportunities unit, and what ranks, deal with(a) sexual and(b) racial discrimination.

I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that the designated Equal Opportunities Officer is a Deputy Assistant Commissioner, who chairs the force working parties on sexual and racial discrimination. The equal opportunities unit reports to a commander, and has one inspector and one sergeant dealing full time with sexual discrimination and one inspector dealing full time with racial discrimination.

Prisoners (Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the average daily prison population of those detained under Immigration Act powers in 1986.

In 1986 the average population of persons detained under the Immigration Act 1971 in Prison Department establishments in England and Wales was 132.

Special Constables

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many police authorities authorise the wearing of reinforced helmets by special constables; and if he will make a statement.

The equipment issued to special constables is a matter for each chief officer of police, and the information requested is not held centrally.

Bilingual Forms

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to ensure that all coroners in Wales issue coroners' certificates in a bilingual format; and if he will make a statement.

There is not sufficient demand to justify this. Coroners in Wales will arrange to issue certificates in bilingual format in any particular case, if requested to do so.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps are taken to ensure that the provisions of the Registration of Births, Still Births and Deaths (Welsh Language) Regulations 1969 and the Coroners (Welsh Forms) Rules 1970 are fully observed in Wales.

There is no evidence of noncompliance with either of these permissive regulations.

Coroners (Wales)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has as to how many of Her Majesty's coroners currently holding office in Wales, are Welsh-speaking; and how many are not Welsh speaking.

The information requested is not readily available and I will reply as soon as possible.

West German State Lottery

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will initiate a publicity campaign to advice United Kingdom residents that it is contrary to the law to participate in the West German state lottery; and if he will make a statement.

No. While the Lotteries and Amusements Act 1976 prohibits a number of activities in connection with lotteries promoted overseas, including advertising, it is not unlawful to take part in any such lottery. The Gaming Board for Great Britain draws attention to the law where there is evidence that it may have been broken.

Maguire Case

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the chief constable of Surrey as to the precise date on which police inquiries into the matters raised in paragraph 39 of his Department's memorandum on the Maguire case were completed.

The inquiries on which the sixth sentence of paragraph 39 is based were made by the Metropolitan police, who first arrested the Maguire family. At the time when the memorandum was drawn up, the Metropolitan police had reported that they had no written record of Vincent Maguire showing them a stick of chalk or any similar object. Subsequently, on 10 February, we were informed that none of the Metropolitan police officers involved in the case could verify his account of the matter (on which evidence had been offered at the trial).In the light of comments since made on paragraph 39 of the memorandum, we shall be consulting the chief constable of Surrey.

Mr Denis Wilkinson

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the representations made to him by the hon. Member for Liverpool, Mossley Hill, about the evidence provided by Mr. Denis Wilkinson which secured the conviction of a number of defendants.

We have arranged for inquiries to be made into the allegations about the evidence provided by Mr. Wilkinson. I shall write to the hon. Member as soon as I can.

Constituency Boundaries

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has received any further recommendations from the Boundary Commission regarding minor review proposals for parliamentary constituency boundaries; and if he will make a statement.

We have not received any further reports from the parliamentary boundary commissions since the English commission submitted a report on 40 constituencies on 9 February 1987. In that report the commission said that it would submit a separate report on two constituencies which had been the subject of a local inquiry in February 1987.I understand that this report will be submitted very shortly. The English commission informed us on 10 December 1986 of an interim review of 55 constituencies, including Burnley. I understand that a report on 53 of these 55 constituencies will be submitted in a few weeks. The Parliamentary Boundary Commission for Wales informed us of an interim review of 21 Welsh constituencies on 17 February 1986 and I understand that a report on this review is also expected within the next few weeks.

Police (Helicopters)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis as to how many times during the past 12 months a Metropolitan police helicopter has been used in Newham; what incidents were involved; and what arrests resulted from information received from the helicopter crew.

[pursuant to his reply, 11 February 1987, c. 218]: I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that the Metropolitan police air support unit answered 165 calls in the London borough of Newham in 1986. These calls concerned various matters, including robberies, burglaries, traffic and searches for missing persons. Forty two arrests resulted from the incidents in which the helicopters were used.

Salvador Mendoza And Reynaldo Blanco

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why Salvador Mendoza and Reynaldo Blanco, members of the El Salvador Human Rights Commission, were stopped and searched by immigration officals when they arrived from Ostend on 29 March.

[pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1987, c. 12]: Mr. Reynaldo Blanco Rojas and another Salvadorean national arrived together at Dover from Ostend on 29 March at 2.30 pm. The immigration officer examined them for the purpose of determining whether they qualified for leave to enter in accordance with the immigration rules. They at first claimed to be students and sought entry as tourists for a period of three days. The immigration officer was not at that stage satisfied that they were genuine visitors and required them to submit to further examination. At 4 pm, after further questioning and examination of their luggage and personal effects, the immigration officer decided that they could properly be admitted as visitors and granted them leave to enter the United Kingdom for a period of one month.

Education And Science

Sixth Forms

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what, on the basis of present local authority plans for tertiary education, are the Department's estimates of the effect on the number of places taken up in traditional sixth forms;(2) what effect the introduction of tertiary colleges has had on the number of places taken up in conventional sixth form provision over the last seven years.

Brent (Hmi Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he expects to publish the report of Her Majesty's inspectors on education in Brent; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has not yet received the report from Her Majesty's inspectors. He hopes to do so by Easter. He will then consider in the normal way whether to publish it.

City Technology Colleges

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a further statement on the progress of the establishment of city technology colleges and their funding.

The Dixons Group plc announced on 8 April that it would provide sponsorship of £1 million for the establishment of a second city technology college to be located in south Yorkshire. This is a further indication of the imaginative and encouraging response my right hon. Friend's proposals have received. Discussions with other prospective sponsors are well advanced and my right hon. Friend hopes soon to announce details of further city technology colleges.

Local Education Authorities

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in theOfficial Report a table grouping local education authorities into those controlled on 1 January 1986 by the Conservative party, those controlled by the Labour party, those controlled by the alliance parties and those with no overall control, showing for each authority, the average for each group and the overall average(a) the average primary school class size for January 1985 and January 1986,(b) the average secondary school class size for pupils under 14 in January 1985 and January 1986 and(c) the average secondary school class size for pupils over 14 in January 1985 and January 1986.

St Anne's Secondary School, Heaton Chapel

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what discussions there have been between Stockport metropolitan borough, the Salford diocese and himself about the rebuilding of the fire-damaged section of St. Anne's secondary school, Heaton Chapel; and when he expects the work to be completed.

Discussions are currently in progress between the Salford diocese and Stockport metropolitan borough council about the rebuilding of the school's science block, for completion by September 1988.

School Leavers (Easter)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many persons left school on the Easter leaving date in 1983, and in 1986; and what is his best estimate of the numbers who will leave school at Easter 1987.

Information for the academic year 1985–86 is not yet available. There were 45,400 pupils reported as leaving English schools in the Spring term of 1985. The corresponding figure for 1983 was 47,100. No estimate is available for 1987.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many persons leaving school at Easter in 1986 registered to take O-level or other examinations during 1986.

Information for the academic year 1985–86 is not yet available. There were 15,300 pupils reported as leaving English schools in the Spring term of 1985 who attempted GCE O-level or CSE examinations in the summer of that year.

Autistic Children

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in theOfficial Report the annual amount paid by his Department on research into autistic problems in education for each year over the past eight years indicating the local education authorities to which it was paid, the research projects involved and the number of teachers specially trained as teachers for autistic children.

No research into the educational aspects of autism has been funded over the past eight years. There are no specific qualifications for teaching autistic children.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in theOfficial Report those local education authorities which have(a) special schools,(b) centres or(c) special arrangements for the teaching of autistic children, indicating which provide boarding accommodation.

The information is not available. Since 1983 special schools have not been classified in accordance with the categories of the handicap of the pupils for which they cater. No central record is maintained of centres or other arrangements for teaching children with special educational needs.

Wales

Children (Special Educational Needs)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what representatives he has received concerning the training and further professional development of teachers of children with special educational needs; whether he intends making changes to established practices in this sphere; and if he will make a statement.

I have received one letter from a group of lecturers in Wales who are concerned about this matter, and five letters from hon. Members. The Government have accepted the recommendation of the Advisory Committee for the Supply and Education of Teachers that specialist qualifications to teach deaf children, as well as children with other disabilities, should be acquired after qualification as a teacher in the normal way and after a period of experience of teaching in an ordinary school. Under the new local education authority training grants scheme, which came into operation on 1 April 1987, over £200,000 has been allocated to authorities in Wales for the training of existing teachers to meet the special educational needs of pupils with learning difficulties. The Welsh Office will be monitoring what use the local education authorities make of these funds.

Ysbyty Gwynedd (Opening Ceremony)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the cost to the Welsh Office arising from the official opening ceremony of Ysbyty Gwynedd undertaken by the Prime Minister in March.

One official responsible for health matters represented the Welsh Office at a cost of less than £200 in travel and subsistence. In addition, two Welsh Office press officers accompanied the Prime Minister throughout her official tour of north Wales. It would not be meaningful to attempt to allocate a cost to their time spent at Ysbyty Gwynedd.

Prime Minister

West German State Lottery

asked the Prime Minister if she will raise at the next meeting of the European Council the practice of the Government of West Germany of issuing letters in the English language to United Kingdom residents inviting them to participate in illegal lotteries designed solely to provide revenue for the West German Government; and if she will make a statement.

No. We are pursuing this matter with the appropriate authorities within the relevant states of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Trade And Industry

Newspapers (Takeovers And Mergers)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many complaints have been received by the Director of Fair Trading in relation to newspaper takeovers and mergers in each of the years 1980 to 1986;(2) how many complaints have been received by his Department in each of the years 1980 to 1986 in relation to undertakings given to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission regarding newspaper takeovers and mergers.

The Director General of Fair Trading has no statutory functions in relation to newspaper takeovers and mergers. Any assurances which may be given to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission regarding newspaper takeovers and mergers have no statutory underpinning. It is, however, open to the Commission to reccomend that conditions should be attached to the Secretary of State's consent to a newspaper transfer; and it is in turn open to the Secretary of State to attach to his consent such conditions as he sees fit.My Department does not keep records of the number of complaints which are received concerning undertakings to the Commission or the observance of conditions attached to the Secretary of State's consent. But recently my Department has received one complaint concerning an undertaking to the Commission which was reflected neither in a condition recommended by the Commission nor in a condition attached to the Secretary of State's consent and since 1985 six complaints related to conditions attached to a consent given by the Secretary of State.

Business Improvement Scheme (West Penwith)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the progress of the business improvement scheme for West Penwith.

The business improvement services scheme in the Penzance and St. Ives travel-to-work area started operating in July 1986. Since then 89 offers of assistance have been made to applicants, worth £394,412.I am pleased to see that the scheme has been well received locally.

South Africa

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether the European Economic Community code of conduct on South Africa applies to British companies with interests in South Africa which employ more than 20 black Africans; and what is his position if these employees are located at different enterprises, none of which individually employs as many as 20 black Africans.

My Department looks for the submission of a full report in all cases where a British company holds 50 per cent. or more of the equity of a South African company. The Government recognise that provision of detailed reports would be inappropriate where the South African company's total employment includes fewer than 20 black Africans.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how the minimum wage recommended in the European Economic Community code of conduct on South Africa is calculated for a family of five; and what regard is paid to(a) sex,(b) marital status or(c) age.

The minimum wage recommendations in the EC code of conduct refer companies to the supplemented living level figures produced by the University of South Africa. UNISA's figures are based on survey data and calculated for families of varying sizes, including a family of five, which is the recommended minimum wage level in the EC code, regardless of sex, marital status or age.

Housing (London)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on what evidence he based the claim, in the Government's booklet in support of locating the European Community Trade Marks Office in London, that inexpensive housing is available in plenty both in and out of London.

The booklet's purpose is to demonstrate the advantages of London as the location of the proposed Community trade marks office relative to other European cities contending for this Office. Houses in London are not expensive when compared with houses of a similar type and in similar areas in other contending cities.

Internal Market Council

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will report on the Internal Market Council held on 7 April.

The Council continued discussion on proposals for Directives on the controls and formalities applicable to EC nationals at intra-Community borders, on a right of residence for EC nationals in other member states, and on a general system for the recognition of higher education diplomas for the purposes of professional qualifications.

Rover Group

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a further statement on progress on the disposal of Rover Group truck and bus activities.

On 19 February my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry informed the House that the Government had accepted the Rover Group's recommendation that Leyland Trucks, Freight Rover, and the related parts operations and overseas subsidiaries of the Rover Group should combine with DAF Trucks in a new joint venture company. The agreement between Rover Group and DAF to transfer these businesses to the new merged company, Leyland DAF Ltd, was completed on 6 April.On 13 January I informed the House that the sale of Leyland Bus to a management-led consortium had been completed. The Government have now accepted the Rover Group's proposal to dispose of Leyland DAB, the Group's wholly-owned bus manufacturing subsidiary in Denmark, to its management, subject to final negotiations and procedures at the annual general meeting of Leyland DAB on 14 April.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Vietnamese Refugees

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions have been held between Britain and Vietnam over the past 12 months concerning the future of Vietnamese refugees.

We have held no formal discussions with the Vietnamese Government on this subject.

Hong Kong

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been received about the Hong Kong law about the publication of false news; and what consultations have been held with the Hong Kong Government on the subject.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for South Ribble (Mr. Atkins) on 3 April at column 643. While this is primarily a matter for the Hong Kong Government, they have kept us fully informed of developments.

Bahrein

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on British assistance to Bahrein.

No money has been allocated to Bahrein from the British aid programme. There are no British loan service personnel in Bahrain at present, though some have in the past undertaken training there.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has as to the supply by British companies of security specialists or former British military personnel to the Government of Bahrein.

We are aware that a number of British citizens have been directly recruited by the Government of Bahrain. Their employment is a private commercial arrangement between them and the government of an independent country.

Gaza Strip

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the continuing role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency in the Gaza strip and the status of refugees there.

We fully support United Nations Relief and Works Agency's vital humanitarian work on behalf of Palestinian refugees in the Gaza strip.

British Summer Time

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he proposes to seek the consent of the European Economic Community to extend British summer time.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received in support of the extension of British summer time.

We have received no such representations. The primary responsibility for British summer time rests with my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary.

West German State Lottery

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the result of the representations which his Department made to the West German authorities regarding the literature sent by the West German state lottery to the hon. Member for Southend, East and to other British citizens inviting them to participate in an illegal lottery designed to provide funds for the West German Government, details of which were supplied to the Home Secretary and the Minister for Consumer Affairs in February; and if he will make a statement.

Following representations made by the British Consulate General in Hamburg, the authorities who run the North West German lottery on behalf of the six states in the Federal Republic of Germany have instructed all agencies involved in promoting the lottery to take note of the relevant parts of the Lotteries and Amusements Act of 1976.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will invite the European Economic Community Commission to determine whether member states are empowered to prevent the distribution of lottery tickets being issued by member states in the same way as they can take action against such materials being issued by non-European Economic Community Governments; and if he will make a statement.

No. The terms of the Lotteries and Amusements Act of 1976 apply equally to lotteries promoted in European Community member states and in other countries.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will invite the Government of West Germany to return to the United Kingdom all payments made by United Kingdom residents in response to invitations sent by the West German state lottery to United Kingdom citizens asking for contributions to their official lottery; and if he will make a statement.

No. The lottery is the responsibility of states' governments rather than the Federal Government.

Tripartite Commission For The Restitution Of Monetary Gold

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if there have been any changes in the amount, value and disposition of gold held under the control of the tripartite commission for the restitution of monetary gold in the past three years.

The amount and disposition of the gold have remained unchanged. Its value has changed only in accordance with changes in world prices.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, if he will list the proposed recipients of the gold held by the tripartite commission for the restitution of monetary gold after settlement of outstanding claims and state what steps he has taken to inform the proposed recipients of the procedure being used for its distribution.

The allocated amounts of gold have all been delivered, except that for Albania. Once that has been delivered, the remaining gold will be distributed among the claimant countries (Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Yugoslavia) in proportion to their allocations. This final distribution will be conducted in accordance with procedures to be established by the tripartite commission.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, if there have been any changes in the British commissioner to the tripartite commission for the restitution of monetary gold in the past three years.

No. The current British commissioner is Mr. M. B. Collins OBE, commercial counsellor at the British embassy in Brussels.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if any meetings of the tripartite commission for the restitution of monetary gold have taken place since his reply of 3 November 1986,Official Report, column 309.

Diplomatic Staff

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many staff accredited with diplomatic status work in the offices of the British High Commissioner in(a) Australia,(b) India and(c) Canada.

[pursuant to his reply, 3 April 1987, c. 643]:

Number
(a) Australia26
(b) India101
(c) Canada22
The figures include immigration and British Council staff. They also include subordinate posts in India but not in Australia or Canada, where staff have consular rather than diplomatic status.

Employment

Job Training Scheme

asked the Paymaster General if he will list those bodies and organisations which have applied to become managing agents for the new job training scheme in each manpower services commission area; and in each case which of those listed have been selected.

The Manpower Services Commission are currently negotiating and signing contracts with managing agents. As soon as the relevant information has been assembled, I will write to the hon. Member and place a copy of my letter in the Library.

Labour Statistics

asked the Paymaster General if he will specify the precise dates on which each of the administrative changes made to the compilation of the unemployment figures since 1979 was introduced.

The following changes have been made to the compilation of the monthly instalment figures since 1979:

Date for which unadjusted count was first affected

11 November 1982

Switch from count of registrants at jobcentres and careers offices to count of benefit claimants, following introduction of voluntary registration at jobcentres.

6 March 1986

Delay in compilation by two weeks to remove mistaken over-recording caused by late arrival of information about the status of claimants.

asked the Paymaster General if he will provide the figures for the numbers of people who have been(a) continuously unemployed since May 1979, (b) continuously unemployed since June 1983 and(c) who have never had a job since leaving school; and if he will provide figures for each region, and for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Information is not available in the form requested. The following table gives the number of claimants in the regions of the United Kingdom who had been unemployed for over four years on 8 January 1987, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by duration is available (information on those unemployed over eight years is not available). It also shows for those areas the numbers of unemployed claimants of all ages who had not had a job since leaving full-time education at 12 February 1987, together with those aged under 18 years.

Full-time education leavers 12 February 1987
RegionUnemployed Over 4 years 8 January 1987All agesAged under 18 years
South East71,21851,37910,869
(Including Greater London)(39,965)(33,586)(5,904)
East Anglia7,8704,2681,236
South West17,84210,4383,051
West Midlands54,92032,7668,806
East Midlands22,9604,5834,379
Yorkshire and Humberside38,17230,9149,787

Full-time education leavers 12 February 1987

Region

Unemployed Over 4 years 8 January 1987

All ages

Aged under 18 years

North West65,43641,66310,825
North34,87720,3476,073
Wales22,69915,0444,266
Scotland45,12640,63618,751
Northern Ireland23,8338,9681,893
United Kingdom404,953271,00679,936

asked the Paymaster General if he will list, for each parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom(a) the number unemployed in May 1979, in June 1983 and at the last date for which figures are available, (b) the long-term unemployed on these dates and(c) the percentage increase in unemployed and in long-term unemployed from both May 1979 and June 1983.

I am sending the hon. Member the available information which is also in the Library. The information relates to the number of unemployed claimants in each parliamentary constituency of Great Britain in June 1983 (not available for Northern Ireland constituencies) and of the United Kingdom on 12 February 1987. It is difficult to compare these figures directly because of seasonal factors and changes in the coverage of the data.Statistics of unemployment for parliamentary constituencies are derived from the ward-based system and are available only from June 1983. Analyses of unemployment by duration are not available for February or June: statistics for constituencies of Great Britain at July 1983 and January 1987 are available in the Library.

asked the Paymaster General on what dates the measures taken to revise the method of computing the number of unemployed took effect; what were the measures; and how many were removed from the register.

In recent years the following changes have been made to the compilation of the monthly unemployment figures:

Date on which unadjusted count was first affectedApproximate average effect on the unadjusted count when the change occurred
Switch from count of registrants at jobcentres and careers offices to count of benefit claimants, following inroduction of voluntary registration at jobcentres.11 November 1982-190,000
Delay in compilation by two weeks to remove mistaken over-recording caused by late arrival of information about the status of claimants.6 March 1986-50,000

asked the Paymaster General if he will list the number of employees in 1981 and 1984, and any estimate he has for 1986, and the numbers employed in(a) manufacturing,(b) construction,(c) metal manufacturing, and (d) engineering and allied industries in each Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom.

[pursuant to his reply, 26 March 1987, c. 240–41]: Constituency figures can be provided only for those dates when censuses of employment are taken and the most recent are for September 1981. The September 1984 small area census estimates are expected to become available shortly and a copy will be placed in the Library.The currently available information from the 1981 census given in the table below relates only to numbers of people employed excluding self employed people, in constituencies in Great Britain. An industry breakdown and an estimate of the number of self-employed people is not available for each constituency.The figures are therefore not a measure of the number of jobs in each constituency.

Employees in employment: Parliamentary constituencies: September 1981
ConstituencyNumber of employees
Barrow and Furness36,500
Berwick-upon-Tweed22,300
Bishop Auckland33,300
City of Durham38,400
Copeland29,000
Easington32,300
Hexham20,500
Langbaurgh15,300
North Durham18,000
North West Durham17,800
Penrith and the Border25,800
Sedgefield23,800
Wansbeck29,800
Westmoreland and Lonsdale28,000
Workington23,500
Blaydon27,200
Blyth Valley19,900
Carlisle35,500
Darlington36,500
Gateshead East29,200
Hartlepool33,200
Houghton and Washington28,500
Jarrow21,300
Middlesbrough47,400
Newcastle upon Tyne Central33,300
Newcastle upon Tyne East57,500
Newcastle upon Tyne North18,100
Redcar42,800
South Shields29,100
Stockton North41,700
Stockton South26,400
Sunderland North42,700
Sunderland South24,800
Tyne Bridge62,200
Tynemouth28,200
Wallsend37,800
Barnsley West and Penistone27,400
Beverley32,500
Booth Ferry23,100
Bridlington23,800
Brigg and Cleethorpes28,400
Calder Valley28,500
Colne Valley23,000
Dewsbury29,900
Doncaster North24,400
Don Valley21,700
Elmet20,900
Harrogate34,200
ConstituencyNumber of employees
Hemsworth20,500
Keighley29,300
Normanton20,000
Pontefract and Castleford37,700
Richmond (Yorks)29,300
Rother Valley20,400
Ryedale26,400
Scarborough28,700
Selby32,200
Sheffield, Hallam23,500
Sheffield, Hillsborough25,300
Shipley21,900
Skipton and Ripon30,600
Wentworth15,700
Barnsley Central27,800
Barnsley East23,200
Batley and Spen31,800
Bradford North38,900
Bradford South24,300
Bradford West62,300
Doncaster Central55,400
Glanford and Scunthorpe34,500
Great Grimsby44,900
Halifax45,200
Huddersfield42,500
Kingston upon Hull East25,100
Kingston upon Hull North22,000
Kingston upon Hull West62,400
Leeds Central141,200
Leeds East19,600
Leeds North East13,700
Leeds North West21,100
Leeds West23,800
Morley and Leeds South29,600
Pudsey26,800
Rotherham42,700
Sheffield, Attercliffe32,800
Sheffield, Brightside23,300
Sheffield Central120,900
Sheffield, Heeley15,600
Wakefield50,100
York59,100
Amber Valley29,200
Ashfield38,200
Bassetlaw31,800
Blaby27,200
Bolsover20,000
Bosworth33,000
Broxtowe33,200
Corby25,900
Daventry23,200
East Lindsey26,400
Erewash28,500
Gainsborough and Horncastle22,700
Gedling20,700
Grantham30,700
Harborough29,700
High Peak28,300
Holland with Boston27,100
Kettering26,700
Loughborough36,300
Mansfield31.800
Newark31,800
North East Derbyshire23,100
North West Leicestershire33,300
Rushcliffe24,500
Rutland and Melton31,000
Sherwood34,300
South Derbyshire19,000
Stamford and Spalding26,800
Wellingborough32,600
West Derbyshire33,700
Chesterfield45,400
Derby North31,600
Derby South75,600
Leicester East35,300
ConstituencyNumber of employees
Leicester South72,900
Leicester West52,100
Lincoln46,200
Northampton North25,200
Northampton South58,200
Nottingham East45,900
Nottingham North18,700
Nottingham South96,500
Bury St. Edmunds40,800
Central Suffolk24,200
Great Yarmouth31,100
Huntingdon27,200
Mid Norfolk17,700
North East Cambridgeshire25,200
North Norfolk21,600
North West Norfolk32,000
South East Cambridgeshire22,900
South Norfolk20,900
South Suffolk31,600
South West Cambridgeshire34,100
South West Norfolk26,600
Suffolk Coastal29,500
Waveney35,400
Cambridge52,700
Ipswich52,500
Norwich North21,500
Norwich South72,400
Peterborough59,600
Barking25,100
Battersea31,100
Beckenham22,700
Bethnal Green and Stepney55,200
Bexleyheath14,400
Bow and Poplar29,100
Brent East28,700
Brent North25,100
Brent South54,900
Brentford and Isleworth57,900
Carshalton and Wallington23,500
Chelsea54,100
Chingford16,800
Chipping Barnet26,000
Chislehurst19,100
Croydon Central75,800
Croydon North East15,700
Croydon North West32,900
Croydon South19,000
Dagenham45,900
Dulwich17,300
Ealing, Acton49,700
Ealing North25,200
Ealing, Southall42,200
Edmonton25,300
Eltham13,400
Enfield North45,700
Enfield, Southgate15,000
Erith and Crayford22,600
Feltham and Heston76,000
Finchley20,200
Fulham27,700
Greenwich25,500
Hackney North and Stoke Newington16,800
Hackney South and Shoreditch64,400
Hammersmith51,400
Hampstead and Highgate28,900
Harrow East39,300
Harrow West16,400
Hayes and Harlington48,500
Hendon North25,400
Hendon South25,000
Holborn and St. Pancras179,600
Hornchurch14,900
Hornsey and Wood Green34,300
Ilford North17,300
Ilford South31,900
Islington North31,800
ConstituencyNumber of employees
Maidstone46,700
Medway53,000
Mid Kent18,600
Mid Sussex32,000
Mole Valley31,600
Newbury37,500
New Forest23,500
North Thanet18,900
North West Hampshire27,000
North West Surrey36,300
Reading East67,600
Reading West21,800
Romsey and Waterside28,300
Sevenoaks27,100
Shoreham24,300
South Thanet24,600
South West Surrey27,500
Tonbridge and Malling39,400
Tunbridge Wells36,300
Wealden20,500
Winchester50,400
Windsor and Maidenhead43,000
Woking33,900
Wokingham25,200
Brighton, Kemptown18,400
Brighton, Pavilion49,700
Chertsey and Walton38,100
Crawley54,400
Eastbourne34,000
Eastleigh43,800
Epsom and Ewell26,200
Esher22,100
Gillingham16,300
Gosport22,800
Havant30,500
Hove27,700
Portsmouth, North42,500
Portsmouth, South56,300
Reigate34,900
Slough59,000
Southampton, Itchen67,200
Southampton, Test33,100
Spelthorne42,700
Worthing33,200
Bridgwater28,600
Christchurch23,300
Cirencester and Tewkesbury37,500
Devizes36,100
Falmouth and Camborne23,900
Honiton20,400
Islington South and Finsbury81,600
Kensington28,900
Kingston upon Thames43,900
Lewisham, Deptford26,300
Lewisham East16,900
Lewisham West18,500
Leyton19,800
Mitcham and Morden22,700
Newham North East14,200
Newham North West36,000
Newham South24,600
Norwood19,200
Old Bexley and Sidcup18,400
Orpington17,300
Peckham25,100
Putney26,300
Ravensbourne24,500
Richmond and Barnes24,100
Romford30,300
Ruslip-Northwood18,800
Southwark and Bermondsey87,500
Streatham21,700
Surbiton18,100
Sutton and Cheam26,200
The City of London and Westminster South790,400
Tooting23,600
ConstituencyNumber of employees
Tottenham26,900
Twickenham30,500
Upminister16,700
Uxbridge41,600
Vauxhall90,700
Walthamstow22,100
Wanstead and Woodford12,000
Westminster North42,500
Wimbledon36,700
Woolwich28,600
Aylesbury40,900
Banbury33,100
Beaconsfield28,100
Billericay25,400
Braintree34,900
Brentwood and Ongar26,700
Buckingham26,000
Chelmsford45,900
Chesham and Amersham23,700
Epping Forest24,600
Harlow41,100
Harwich24,200
Henley22,900
Hertford and Stortford36,500
Northavon25,700
North Cornwall25,200
North Devon25,800
North Dorset18,600
North Wiltshire31,200
St. Ives20,700
Salisbury35,500
Somerset and Frome21,500
South Dorset27,700
South East Cornwall15,500
South Hams20,100
Stroud32,900
Taunton36,800
Teignbridge24,600
Tiverton24,000
Torridge and West Devon22,500
Truro34,200
Wansdyke24,400
Wells27,300
Westbury38,400
West Dorset26,700
West Gloucestershire30,800
Weston-Super-Mare25,700
Woodspring19,900
Yeovil34,000
Bath39,900
Bournemouth East35,300
Bournemouth West24,800
Bristol East58,800
Bristol North West49,200
Bristol South34,300
Bristol West65,600
Cheltenham48,300
Exeter54,300
Gloucester50,800
Kingswood26,600
Plymouth, Devonport33,800
Plymouth, Drake42,800
Plymouth, Sutton16,500
Poole40,300
Swindon52,300
Torbay30,200
Bromsgrove19,700
Burton39,700
Cannock and Burntwood25,100
Hereford34,000
Leominster19,200
Ludlow21,100
Meriden17,300
Mid Staffordshire32,400
Mid Worcestershire37,300
North Shropshire27,800
ConstituencyNumber of employees
North Warwickshire30,500
Nuneaton27,300
Rugby and Kenilworth36,700
Shrewsbury and Atcham35,900
South East Staffordshire19,300
South Staffordshire19,500
South Worcestershire31,600
Stafford46,600
Staffordshire Moorlands24,900
Stratford-on-Avon30,700
Warwick and Leamington47,500
Wyre Forest31,100
Aldridge-Brownhills20,800
Birmingham, Edgbaston43,000
Birmingham, Erdington44,900
Birmingham, Hall Green12,100
Birmingham, Hodge Hill21,800
Birmingham, Ladywood116,200
Birmingham, Northfield37,300
Birmingham, Perry Barr16,400
Birmingham, Selly Oak34,800
Birmingham, Small Heath87,100
Birmingham, Sparkbrook42,100
Birmingham, Yardley32,100
Coventry North East19,000
Coventry North West24,600
Coventry South East74,400
Coventry South West24,400
Dudley East42,300
Dudley West26,900
Halesowen and Stourbridge35,800
Newcastle-under-Lyme29,000
Solihull43,300
Stoke-on-Trent Central55,800
Stoke-on-Trent North31,300
Stoke-on-Trent South39,200
Sutton Coldfield19,600
The Wrekin36,900
Walsall North30,000
Walsall South53,800
Warley East24,200
Warley West32,100
West Bromwich East34,300
West Bromwich West43,400
Wolverhampton North East36,000
Wolverhampton South East40,100
Wolverhampton South West31,000
Worcester42,500
Bolton West21,800
Chorley26,600
City of Chester41,400
Congleton27,700
Crewe and Nantwich39,400
Eddisbury22,400
Ellesmere Port and Neston46,200
Fylde32,000
Halton39,100
Hazel Grove19,800
Heywood and Middleton20,500
Knowsley North29,600
Knowsley South33,000
Lancaster28,600
Littleborough and Saddleworth18,200
Macclesfield32,500
Makerfield19,000
Morecambe and Lunesdale18,200
Ribble Valley24,300
South Ribble34,800
Stalybridge and Hyde29,000
Tatton33,800
West Lancashire29,600
Wirral South23,800
Wirral West8,800
Worsley19,400
Wyre23,000
Altrincham and Sale25,600
ConstituencyNumber of employees
Ashton under Lyne30,000
Birkenhead44,300
Blackburn43,700
Blackpool North36,400
Blackpool South17,000
Bolton North East36,300
Bolton South East35,400
Bootle37,200
Burnley39,700
Bury North30,800
Bury South20,700
Cheadle20,000
Crosby16,200
Davyhulme34,300
Denton and Reddish42,400
Eccles36,800
Hyndburn25,400
Leigh29,800
Liverpool, Broadgreen33,300
Liverpool, Garston23,400
Liverpool, Mossley Hill24,600
Liverpool, Riverside125,700
Liverpool, Walton32,700
Liverpool, West Derby13,800
Manchester, Blackley16,400
Manchester Central214,500
Manchester, Gorton11,800
Manchester, Withington19,900
Manchester, Wythenshawe25,900
Oldham Central and Royton40,300
Oldham West30,900
Pendle29,200
Preston63,500
Rochdale36,000
Rossendale and Darwen30,100
St. Helens North16,000
St. Helens South48,700
Salford East40,600
Southport24,000
Stockport28,700
Stretford47,900
Wallasey17,100
Warrington North48,200
Warrington South26,800
Wigan38,900
Aberavon28,400
Alyn and Deeside24,000
Blaenau Gwent21,600
Brecon and Radnor18,000
Bridgend30,900
Carnarfon16,600
Caerphilly23,700
Carmarthen22,200
Ceredigion and Pembroke North19,900
Clwyd North West24,800
Clwyd South West17,000
Conwy25,400
Cynon Valley17,700
Delyn20,700
Gower15,000
Islwyn17,700
Llanelli27,700
Meirionnydd Nant Conwy10,700
Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney23,600
Monmouth26,900
Montgomery14,900
Neath22,100
Newport East16,100
Newport West40,900
Ogmore13,000
Pembroke29,800
Pontypridd36,200
Rhondda16,300
Torfaen27,100
Vale of Glamorgan21,900
Wrexham28,400
ConstituencyNumber of employees
Ynys Mon16,700
Cardiff Central68,800
Cardiff North24,100
Cardiff South and Penarth34,100
Cardiff West18,700
Swansea East24,400
Swansea West49,500
Angus East21,100
Argyll and Bute20,500
Ayr37,000
Banff and Buchan25,000
Caithness and Sutherland13,300
Carrick Cumnock and Doon Valley22.200
Central Fife25,400
Clackmannan18,500
Clydebank and Milngavie15,600
Clydesdale20,100
Cumbernauld and Kilsyth14,200
Cunninghame North15,400
Cunninghame South21,600
Dumbarton24,100
Dumfries30,200
Dunfermline East23,500
Dunfermline West23,900
East Kilbride28,300
East Lothian21,400
Eastwood14,200
Falkirk East25,700
Falkirk West29,300
Galloway and Upper Nithsdale22,000
Gordon34,300
Inverness Nairn and Lochaber42,300
Kilmarnock and Loudoun26,900
Kincardine and Deeside13,300
Kirkcaldy31,400
Linlithgow22,600
Livingston29,000
Midlothian24,200
Moray24,400
North East Fife17,100
North Tayside22,300
Orkney and Shetland17,100
Perth and Kinross33,500
Renfrew West and Inverclyde18,000
Ross Cromarty and Skye18,700
Roxburgh and Berwickshire17,200
Stirling30,500
Strathkelvin and Bearsden18,200
Tweeddale Ettrick and Lauderdale19,300
Western Isles8,200
Aberdeen North27,100
Aberdeen South77,400
Dundee East20,700
Dundee West56,500
Edinburgh Central113,400
Edinburgh East17,800
Edinburgh Leith40,500
Edinburgh Pentlands18,000
Edinburgh South18,700
Edinburgh West21,300
Glasgow Cathcart15,500
Glasgow Central83,300
Glasgow Garscadden12,600
Glasgow Govan19,500
Glasgow Hillhead120,200
Glasgow Maryhill25,800
Glasgow Pollock20,800
Glasgow Provan9,000
Glasgow Rutherglen17,300
Glasgow Shettleston24,400
Glasgow Springburn29,700
Green and Port Glasgow33,200
Hamilton27,800
Monklands East17,100
Monklands West19,500
Motherwell North24,100
ConstituencyNumber of employees
Motherwell South30,600
Paisley North52,100
Paisley South16,000

Restart

asked the Paymaster General if he will review the rule that prevents a young person being employed under a Manpower Services Commission scheme who has gained the relevant skills under the restart programme.

Employment Census

asked the Paymaster General to what factors he attributes the delay in the availability to regional planning authorities of the county, borough and ward level data from the employment census 1984, known as ER2 data; and whether he is able to give a date on which those data will be made available to the greater Manchester district authorities.

The processing of the 1984 census estimates for small areas has been delayed as a result of the difficulties arising out of sampling in the census. However, it is hoped that these estimates will become available for release within about a month or so. My officials will be writing to local planning authorities later this month to advise them as to availability.

Labour Force Survey

asked the Paymaster General what consideration is being given to, or what consultations have taken place on, the future of the labour force survey; and if he proposes to conduct it on a more frequent basis.

My officials continually assess the quality of the Department's statistical series and seek ways to improve them. I have taken no decision to alter the present frequency of the labour force survey.

Part-Time Work

asked the Paymaster General how many men and women he estimates to be in search of part-time work.

Preliminary labour force survey results for the spring of 1986 indicate that of those unemployed according to the definition conventionally used in measuring the labour force 72,000 men and 411,000 women were looking for work as part-time employees.

Benefit Claimants

asked the Paymaster General(1) what is his estimate for the United Kingdom for June 1983 and presently of(a) the number of married women or cohabitees who are out of work but not included in the benefit claimants monthly count and(b) the number of married men or cohabitees who are out of work but not included in the benefit claimants monthly count;

(2) how many persons over 60 years he estimates to be out of work but not required to register as unemployed to claim benefit for the following dates: June 1983, February 1986 and February 1987.

asked the Paymaster General what new proposals he is considering, or what consultations are taking place, in relation to the accuracy of the monthly count of unemployed benefit claimants.

There are no such proposals being considered or consultations taking place.

Advertising

asked the Paymaster General what proportion of his Department's budget for advertising and promotion is spent on regional and local newspaper advertising; and if he will make a statement.

ProgrammeDateNumberArea
Community Programme31 March 19872,148Walsall Metropolitan Borough
Job Release Scheme1 March 1987148Walsall Travel to Work Area
Enterprise Allowance Scheme7 April 1987812Wolverhampton and Walsall Area
YTS5 April 19872,688Walsall Local Authority District
There are currently no people on community industry, the young workers scheme or the job splitting scheme in the Walsall area.

Availability-For-Work Test

asked the Paymaster General how many people have been interviewed under the new availability-for-work procedures; how many have had their claims for benefit stopped, how many appeals have been made; and how many have been successful.

[pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1987, c. 37]: Claimants to unemployment benefit have always been disallowed benefit by independent statutory adjudicating authorities, in accordance with long-standing legal rules adopted by successive Governments, where they are not available for work. There have therefore always been some interviews and some refusals of claims for as long as the national insurance system has operated since its establishment in its present form in 1947. If the hon. Member is asking for information about the position since we last modified the procedures and revised the form which has always been used to enforce the rules, the answer as at 27 February 1987 is as follows:

Number
Numbers of claimants who have completed the latest version of the availability questionnaire (UB 671)1,077,836
Number of claimants who have been disallowed benefit.8,866
Information is not readily available about the number of appeals made against disallowance of benefit or their outcome.

asked the Paymaster General how many people have been refused full or partial unemployment

The proportion of the Department of Employment's advertising budget spent on regional and local newspaper advertising is 4·1 per cent.

Job Creation Programmes

asked the Paymaster General how many people are engaged in the following special employment and training measures within the employment area covering the Walsall, South constituency.(a) community industry,(b) community programme,(c) the YTS, (d) the young workers scheme, (e) the job release scheme, (f) the job-splitting scheme and (g) the enterprise allowance scheme.

It is not possible to give a precise total figure because of the various basis on which local information is collated. The number of people participating in the following employment training and enterprise measures are:benefit as a result of information obtained by the new availability-for-work test in Leicester and the United Kingdom as a whole.

[pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1987, c. 37]: Ever since the national insurance system in its present form was set up in 1947, some claimants to unemployment benefit have always been disallowed benefit by independent statutory adjudicating authorities, in accordance with long standing legal rules adopted by successive Governments, where they are not available for work.If the hon. and learned Member is asking how many claims have been disallowed in this way since we last modified the procedures and revised the form which has always been used to enforce the rules, the answer, as at 27 February 1987, is 78 claimants in Leicester and 8,866 claimants in Great Britain.

Labour Statistics

asked the Paymaster General (1) when he expects to announce revised local unemployment rates, based on the employment figures contained in the 1984 census of employment;(2) if he will publish the revised national and regional unemployment rates for each month since June 1983, based on his updated employment figures contained in the 1984 census of employment.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987]: Revised unemployment rates incorporating employment estimates which take account of the 1984 census of employment results will be published within the next two months. At that time revised national and regional rates will be available in the Library.

Bradford (Job Clubs)

asked the Paymaster General how much the Manpower Services Commission is paying the Norfolk Gardens hotel in Bradford to establish a job club; how many job clubs have been established in the Bradford district in private premises and at what cost in each case; and if he will make a statement.

Nine job clubs had been opened in the Bradford metropolitan district by 31 March as part of the Manpower Services Commission's expansion to 1,000 job clubs nationally. Two of these job clubs, run by MSC staff, are temporarily located in accommodation rented from the Norfolk Gardens hotel, pending a move to permanent premises. Negotiations for such premises are at an advanced stage.In addition, seven job clubs are run on the commission's behalf by external organisations.I regret that information about individual financial and contracting arrangements is confidential, but the average cost of job clubs in the Bradford metropolitan district is £18,600 per annum.

Energy

Pollution

asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) if any experiments on the introduction of metallic elements into the flame areas of boilers using untreated fuel oil in power stations in order to reduce the formation of acidic gases have been conducted by the Central Electricity Generating Board or by any body for which he is responsible;(2) what has been the outcome of experiments at the Coal Research Establishment on the addition of antifouling additives in terms of the quantity of oxides of nitrogen produced by combustion in coal-fired boilers of the kind used in power stations;(3) if consideration has been given to the treatment of fuels prior to combustion in power stations as a means of inhibiting acid rain.

The Central Electricity Generating Board maintains a wide ranging programme of research into methods of reducing acid emissions from power stations including the treatment of fuels prior to combustion. I understand that the evidence to date does not support the use of such techniques for emission control at the board's plant. I also understand that the introduction of metal compounds into the flame area of oil fired boilers has been found to be effective as a means of reducing acid dewpoint corrosion in the plant and the formation of acid smuts but not as a means of reducing emissions of sulphur and nitrogen oxides.British Coal informs me that the coal research establishment has not undertaken any tests on the effect of anti-fouling additives in boilers of the type used in a large modern power plant. Such tests are under way for industrial boilers but the results, in terms of the quantity of oxides of nitrogen emitted, have not been promising.

Coal Industry (Accidents)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) pursuant to his answer of 6 April,Official Report, column 6, if he will take steps to produce details of all fatal accidents which have occurred in the coal industry for the year 1986–87, broken down according to coalfield areas, as soon as possible;(2) pursuant to his answer of 6 April,

Official Report, column 7, if he will take steps to produce details of all serious accidents which have occurred in the coal industry for the full year 1986–87, broken down according to coalfield areas, as soon as possible.

I shall publish the information requested when it becomes available.

Attorney-General

Accommodation Agencies

asked the Attorney-General for each year since 1975,(a) how many accommodation agencies have had summonses issued against them under the Accommodation Agencies Act 1953,(b) how many accommodation agencies have been successfully prosecuted under the Accommodation Agencies Act 1953, (c) how many directors of accommodation agencies have had summonses issued against them under the Accommodation Agencies Act 1953 and (d) how many directors of accommodation agencies have been successfully prosecuted under the Accommodation Agencies Act 1953.

I have been asked to reply.Information in the form requested is not available. The information readily available to me, which may be incomplete, is given in the following table:

Defendants proceeded against at magistrates' courts for offences under the Accommodation Agencies Act 1953 England and Wales 1975–85: Number of defendants
YearProceeded againstFound guilty
197522
197622
197799
197822
1979
198044
198131
198243
198343
198452
198552

Licensed Conveyancers

asked the Attorney-General what information the Lord Chancellor has as to the number of licensed conveyancers who have so far registered with the Council for Licensed Conveyancers under the transitional arrangements and as to the number of applications for registration.

Two hundred and forty five notices of intention to apply for a licence have been received by the Council for Licensed Conveyancers. The council cannot issue licences until the relevant statutory provisions comes into force.

National Finance

Self-Employed Persons

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the number of self-employed in each tax band in each year since 1979.

Single people and married couples liable to tax with main source self employment income
thousands
Marginal rate of tax1 (per cent.)1979–801980–811981–821982–831983–841984–85
252257..........
3021,1201,3401,3801,4601,5901,670
40444253544755
45383543424651
50293136333635
55131318171516
60172327262324
Total1,5201,4901,5501,6301,7601,850
1 Highest rate of income tax on total income (including investment income) excluding investment income surcharge.
2 Figures for 1979–80 are on a slightly different basis from that for later years. As a result, the total of those liable at 25 and 30 per cent. may be understated relative to later years by about 20,000. Differences for higher rates are negligible.

Personal Equity Plans

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why investment trust companies are excluded from participating in the provision of personal equity plans.

The prime aim of the personal equity plan is to encourage direct investment in British companies. Holdings of investment trusts in personal equity plans are allowed up to £420 a year or 25 per cent. of investors' annual subscriptions, whichever is the higher. The purpose of this limit is to enable small investors to have a reasonable spread of risk, without undermining the main objective of the scheme. Though investment trusts are companies under law, they cannot provide a sufficiently close relationship between the investor and the companies in which the trust invests. Also, many investment trusts have large holdings in foreign companies and gilts.

Reliefs And Allowances

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he will show tax and national insurance in 1987–88 as a proportion of earnings, together with a breakdown of the reliefs and allowances applicable in the cases of a married man with earnings of £100,000 per annum, making an annual investment of £40,000 from his earnings under the business expansion scheme and claiming tax relief on(a) a mortgage loan of £30,000, assuming a monthly interest payment of £281·25,(b) the maximum contribution to a personal pension scheme from 4 January 1988, having no contracted-out employer's scheme prior to that date,(c) a life insurance policy taken out before 13 March 1984 and with an annual premium of £1,000 and (d) the maximum monthly tax-free investment into a personal equity plan;(2) if he will show tax and national insurance in 1987–88 as a proportion of earnings together with a breakdown of the reliefs and allowances applicable in the case of a married man with earnings of £30,000 per annum, and

Information from the survey of personal incomes is as follows:making an annual investment from his earnings of £5,000 under the business expansion scheme as well as claiming tax relief on

(a) a mortgage loan of £30,000, assuming a monthly interest payment of £281.25, (b) the maximum contribution to a personal pension scheme from 4 January 1988, having no contracted-out employer's scheme prior to that date, (c) a life insurance policy taken out before 13 March 1984 and with an annual premium of £200 and (d) the maximum monthly tax-free investment into a personal equity plan;

(3) if he will show tax and national insurance in 1987–88 as a proportion of earnings together with a breakdown of the reliefs and allowances applicable in the cases of (a) a married man with earnings of £100,000 per annum, (b) a married man on the level of average male earnings assumed for 1987 and (c) a single person earning £100 per week.

Leeds-Bradford Airport (Customs Clearance)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received from Freight Forwarders in the Leeds-Bradford area about its proposals to introduce a system of customs clearance by direct computer link covering Leeds-Bradford Airport and Leeds Containers base; and if he will make a statement.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received proposing the development of a customs and excise depot at the Leeds-Bradford Airport.

Pensions

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, following his Budget proposals, any of the pension rights secured by additional voluntary contributions can be commuted into a tax-free lump sum, whether any restrictions will apply only to contributions paid after 17 March 1987 regardless of when the arrangements to pay such contributions was entered into; and if he will make a statement.

[pursuant to his reply, 24 March 1987, c. 108]: I regret the delay in replying. I refer my hon. Friend to the answer given in my written reply on 7 April 1987 to my hon. Friend the Member for Cannock and Burntwood (Mr. Howarth) at columns 164–65.

Tax Exemption

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what is the rate of tax payable in the current financial year on(a) interest and(b) dividends paid to overseas holders of United Kingdom securities; and if he will provide a forecast of the yield in each case together with his estimate of the amount of tax forgone by virtue of exemption granted in the case of interest paid on certain government stocks;(2) whether he will publish in the

Official Report his estimate of the saving to the Exchequer in 1987–88 of ending the tax exemption on the interest paid on gilt-edged securities to overseas residents.

[pursuant to his reply, 25 March 1987, c. 213]: The rate at which tax is payable on interest paid to non-resident holders of United Kingdom securities will depend on the nature of the security and the terms of any double taxation agreement between the United Kingdom and the country of residence of the recipient. Interest on certain British Government securities is not liable to income tax. Under the imputation system of corporation tax, the shareholders' liability to basic rate income tax on dividends paid by United Kingdom companies is regarded as met by the advance corporation

Income tax plus national insurance contributions1 Multiples of average earnings
½1510
(a)£ per week(b) Per cent.(a) £ per week(b) Per cent.(a) £ per week(b) Per cent.(a) £ per week(b) Per cent.(a) £ per week(b) Per cent.
Single person
1978–7910·9223·517·0327·529·2531·5242·1752·2625·9767·5
1985–8625·9926·238·8929·464·6932·6451·1245·51,046·6252·7
1986–8727·5225·841·0428·868·0731·9487·0445·61,127·2452·8
1987–8828·3224·941·9627·762·9430·5520·0545·81,201·9552·9
Married couple with part-time working spouse
1978–797·4312·513·5417·129·2824·6285·8048·0726·8261·1
1985–8618·7715·031·6819·062·8925·1539·4143·11,235·1949·3
1986–8720·1615·033·6818·866·6224·8579·8543·11,328·7149·4
1987–8821·2114·836·8219·368·5123·9614·0642·91,412·8949·3
Married couple plus two children2 with part-time working spouse
1978–791·131·97·139·022·8719·2277·7746·7718·4960·4
1985–864·974·017·8810·749·0919·6525·6142·01,221·3948·8
1986–876·024·519·5410·952·4819·5565·7142·01,314·5748·9
1987–886·714·722·3211·754·0118·8599·5641·81,398·3948·8
1 Less child benefit where appropriate.
2 Both under 11.

Allowances

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish in theOfficial Report tax payable by the company in respect of the distributions made by it. If, under the terms of a double taxation agreement a non-resident recipient is entitled to a tax credit, the aggregate of the dividend and the tax credit is taxed at the restricted rate specified in the agreement.The information required to forecast the tax yield from interest paid to overseas holders of United Kingdom securities is not available. The yield from the taxation of dividends paid to overseas holders of United Kingdom securities and their accompanying tax credits was approximately £150 million in 1985–86, the latest year for which this information is available.The estimated reduction in tax liabilities in 1986–87 resulting from the exemption for overseas holders of British Government securities is £350 million. A figure for 1987–88 is not available.

Tax And National Insurance

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will update to 1987–88 the information on tax and national insurance contributions provided in his reply of 30 January to the hon. Member for Thurrock,Official Report, columns 413–16.

[pursuant to his reply, 25 March 1987, c.216]: The following table shows(a) income tax plus national insurance contributions less child benefit at current prices and(b) income tax plus national insurance contributions less child benefit as a percentage of gross income. The calculations assume that the taxpayer has no reliefs other than the appropriate personal allowances and that national insurance contributions are at the contracted-in rate. Average earnings are those for full time males and part-time females paid at adult rates whose pay was not affected by absence. Figures for 1986–87 and 1987–88 are provisional.a table showing the cost to the Exchequer of an increase of £100 in each of the allowances at the standard rate of income tax.

[pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1987, c.76]: The estimated direct revenue costs in a full year at 1987–88 income levels for each of the main personal allowances are as follows. The calculation assumes that the increase in each allowance would reduce liability at the basic rate of tax only.

AllowanceCost at 1987–88 income levels £ millions
Single person's250
Wife's earned income105
Married man's275
Additional personal12
Widow's bereavement2
Married age (taxpayers aged 65 to 79)22
Married age (taxpayers aged 80 and over)4
Single age (taxpayers aged 65 to 79)24
Single age (taxpayers aged 80 and over)4

Pension Schemes (Approvals)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why the superannuation funds office has returned to employers pension schemes submitted to them for approval before Budget day.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987]: I assume my hon. Friend has in mind the decision of the Inland Revenue superannuation funds office not to give formal tax approval to occupational pension schemes until the Finance Bill has received Royal Assent. This is because the tax reform package for pensions announced in the Budget requires pension schemes to have rules which conform with the Budget proposals and, until the Finance Bill is enacted, the precise form of these rules cannot be known. However, schemes established before Royal Assent should generally benefit from the usual tax reliefs on a provisional basis until such time as they can finalise their rules and obtain approval.

Privatisation

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the Government's policy towards the eventual privatisation of all nationalised industries and public corporations.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987]: It is the Government's policy to privatise most of the remaining state-owned sector of industry in the rest of this Parliament and the next.

Transport

Light Dues

asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will publish in theOfficial Report the increase in constant price terms of light dues for shipping for the years 1970–71, 1974–75, 1978–79 and 1985–86.

The table shows, for each financial year since 1970–71, the percentage difference in constant price terms between the 1987–88 light dues rates and the rates in earlier years. In calculating these differences the latest Treasury GDP deflators have been used:

Percentage
1970–7119·9
1971–7212·5
1972–7321·1
1973–7423·3
1974–7516·6
1975–76133·7
1976–7724·8
1977–7826·2
1978–7918·3
1979–804·2
1980–818·0
1981–8219·1
1982–8313·0
1983–840·6
1984–855·2
1985–8611·8
1986–878·8
1987–88
1 This increase took effect on 26 September 1975 and subsumed a smaller increase effective from 1 April 1975.

Coaches (Vehicle Excise Duty)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what was the net yield of payments made by the express coach service sector through vehicle excise duty and fuel duty, taking into account the rebate which is claimed by operators, in the last year for which figures are available.

Vehicle excise duty and fuel duty receipts are not collected separately for the express coach service sector.

British Transport Police

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has any plans to increase the manpower available to British Transport police in the South Wales area; and if he will make a statement.

This is a matter for the railways board and the British Transport police. I understand that they have no immediate plans to increase police manpower in South Wales, but the situation is under review.

Trains (Vandalism)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what information he has of the number of incidents of vandalism on late evening trains in South Wales; and if he will make a statement.

I understand from the British Transport Police that in the first 3 months of 1987 there have been 14 reported offences involving criminal damage on late evening trains in South Wales.

Petroleum (Cetane Value)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on proposals to reduce the cetane value in petroleum products and on the effect of this on the environment.

Following discussions with Government Departments and the industries concerned proposals have been made by the British Standards Institution to amend the standard for diesel fuel for road vehicles BS 2869. The proposals follow changes in the quality of crude oil available, the mix of oil products in demand and the technical possibilities for controlling various characteristics of diesel fuel. The minimum cetane number would be reduced from 50 CN to 48 CN, a figure nearer the European average. It is expected that this would result in marginal increases in smoke and noise emission from some engines. On the other hand new density limits, a stability requirement and tighter viscosity and distillation characteristics would be introduced to act as a safeguard against diesel fuel quality declining in other respects. On balance we believe this package of changes will best secure the needs of industry and the protection of the environment.

Railways (Consultative Committees)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what guidance he has issued to British Rail management concerning the making of representations by it about transport consultative committee appointments.

I have neither issued any guidance to, nor received any representations from, British Rail on TUCC appointments. TUCC appointments are, in any case, entirely a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry.

Roads (Safety)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if his Department is seeking low-cost safety measures for implementation on roads taken over from the former Greater London council.

Yes. A top priority on taking over these roads was to review their safety record. Our current programme will put in remedial schemes at the rate of two a week right across the London trunk road network throughout the coming year. This is part of our expanding programme of low-cost accident prevention measures which will pay high dividends in terms of lives saved.

Borough Traffic Orders

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the rate of clearance of borough traffic orders by his Department; and how it compares with the clearance rate by the former Greater London council.

An object of giving boroughs their own traffic management powers was to cut out wasteful delays. Boroughs have been making good use of their new freedom to get ahead speedily with local schemes to handle traffic more effectively and safely. Where orders have to come to this Department, they are cleared within a maximum of one month and generally far less. This compares favourably with the many months some GLC orders used to take.

Woolwich Ferry

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what proposals have been made by consultants concerning the operation of the Woolwich free ferry; what changes in hours of service are envisaged; what effects there would be on manpower; and what would be the estimated savings in one year in actual and percentage terms.

At a meeting with me yesterday afternoon, Greenwich council undertook to complete its input to the consultants final report as quickly as possible. I hope to have the consultants' proposals soon.

Vehicle Passengers (Risks)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what information he has on the relative risk of accident and injury for passengers travelling in(a) minibuses(b) motor caravans and(c) passenger service vehicles and coaches.

Relative injury-rates for these categories are not available, because: (i) the STATS 119 accident report form does not distinguish between(a) and(b); and (ii) traffic figures giving vehicle kilometres of exposure include (b) with traffic, and(a) with either car traffic or with(c).In plain English: not much.

Minibuses (Safety)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will introduce legislation to lay down standards for the safety of minibuses equivalent to that required for the occupants of other forms of fare-paying passenger transport; and if he will make a statement.

Each class of vehicle used for fare paying passenger transport is subject to appropriate safety standards which have regard to the particular constructional characteristics of that class. The requirements for minibuses are set out in the Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will initiate any studies to monitor the effect of increased minibus passenger travel on the rate of accidents involving minibuses.

Accidents involving minibuses are monitored through the accident reporting system, and I shall watch the situation carefully.

Road Accident Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has any plans to amend STATS 19 forms to allow a distinction to be made between minibus and motor car accidents as part of the process of monitoring the effects of bus-deregulation; and if he will make a statement.

The existing STATS 19 form distinguishes between (i) cars, (ii) minibuses-motor-caravans, and (iii) larger buses. There is no distinction under (ii) between private motor caravans and minibuses running on public services. We hope to obtain agreement from the Association of Chief Police Officers to record seating capacity of type (ii) vehicles. This should help in the monitoring of bus-deregulation.

Minibuses (Passenger Mileage)

127.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport, what information he has about minibus passenger mileage for 1985; and what information he proposes to collect to facilitate monitoring of the effects of bus de-regulation.

No separate information is available for minibus passenger mileage for 1985. The Department has a programme for monitoring the effects of bus deregulation covering national data, area and case studies. The first report was published in January of this year and a further report is expected in the summer which will include general information on the development of minibus services in the study areas.

Defence

Scottish Universities (Contracts)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many contracts his Department has placed with each Scottish university in the past three years.

Research agreements and contracts have been placed by MOD with a wide range of Scottish universities as follows.

Number
198410
198523
198629
It is for the universities concerned to confirm their individual involvement.

Project Zircon

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, in preparing his forthcoming defence White Paper, he will make it his policy to identify separately expenditure on project Zircon; and if he will provide similar information for previous years.

Awacs

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether his Department intends to build hardened shelters for United Kingdom-based airborne warning and control system aircraft.

My Department has no intention to build hardened shelters for United Kingdom-based airborne warning and control system aircraft.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether airborne warning and control system aircraft will be able to refuel from Victor K2 tankers.

Yes. All Victor K2 tankers are fitted with an E-3 compatible refuelling system.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether airborne warning and control system aircraft will be able to refuel from VC10 K1 tankers.

There are no VC10 K1 aircraft in service. However, the United Kingdom's VC10 K2 and VC10 K3 tanker fleet will be compatible with the United Kingdom E-3 force.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether airborne warning and control systems aircraft will be able to refuel from Tristar Q1 tankers.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence for how many hours airborne warning and control system aircraft will be able to remain on station with air-to-air refuelling.

It is not our practice to reveal details of operational capabilities.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how long the airborne warning and control system mission system avionics can be kept in operation in the air without need for maintenance.

It is not our practice to reveal details of operational capabilities. However, most elements of the mission system are duplicated providing an automatic in-flight redundancy thereby ensuring a high degree of efficiency in the MSA.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many hours Royal Air Force airborne warning and control system aircraft will he able to stay on station over the Faroes/Iceland area of the North sea without air-to-air refulling.

It is not our practice to reveal details of operational capabilities.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what assessment has been made of the vulnerability of Royal Air Force advanced warning and control system aircraft on the ground in the event of war.

Tanker Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many squadrons of tanker aircraft are currently in Royal Air Force service.

Air-To-Air Refuelling

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what recent discussions his Department has had with the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation allies on air-to-air refuelling capability.

Recent discussions have been held with the United States on air-to-air refuelling interoperability. This and other aspects of air-to-air refuelling have been, and will be, under discussion in various NATO fora.

Sea Wolf

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the reason for the delay in awarding the Sea Wolf missile contracts.

A review of Sea Wolf missile stocks and future requirements is currently underway. On successful completion of this review a decision will be made on the timing of any further contract awards.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when orders will be placed for Sea Wolf.

Many individual orders have been placed under under the Sea Wolf programme since its inception in the 1970s. It is not possible to be precise about the timing of further such orders.

Invincible Class Vessels (Refurbishment)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what plans exist for the refurbishment of ships in the Invincible class over the next three years; and what timetable exists for the undertaking of the necessary work.

HMS Invincible is currently undergoing a refit at Devonport dockyard. For all vessels of the class, maintenance in dock will be undertaken at approximately six-monthly intervals. Refit plans are under review.

Atomic Weapon Trials, Australia

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the history of the British atomic weapons trials in Australia, published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

The book "A Very Special Relationship" provides a factual account of the British atomic weapon trials in Australia based mainly on a large volume of contemporary material, and also evidence provided during the inquiries of the Australian Royal Commission. It has been written by Lorna Arnold, a research assistant under Professor Margaret Gowing at the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. I have placed a copy in the Library today.

Tactical Missile System

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about United Kingdom involvement in plans for a new tactical missile system.

[pursuant to his reply, 12 February 1987 c.304]: I shall write to the hon. Member.

Defence Budget

asked the Secretary of state for Defence, pursuant to his answer of 4 March 1987, Official Report, column 602, why the savings made in his budget during 1986–87 are not expected for 1987–88; what criteria he uses for the slection of priorities; what assessment he has made of the implications for progress towards the Government's energy efficiency targets of the reduction in the budget for 1987–88; and if he will make a statement.

[pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1987, c.88]: The savings in the 1986–87 budget arose on fuel Votes as a result of engergy efficiency measures previously introduced. The fuel Votes have now been reduced to reflect the lower and more efficient consumption levels.Energy efficiency measures are normally funded from works budgets and may at times have to give way to building projects which operationally are of greater urgency. Such building projects will increase energy efficiency on the defence estate over and above the measures for which funds have been specifically allocated, although the cost is not separately identifiable.Within the Government's overall energy efficiency initiative the Ministry of Defence has set a target of a 25 per cent. reduction in usage of non-operational energy over the 5 year period 1986–87 to 1990–91. The reduction in the 1987–88 budget should not prejudice achievement of this target.

Greenham Common (Vehicle Transfer)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has as to why 10 Dodge Ram support vehicles were transferred from Greenham common to Alconbury on 1 April; and to what use they will he put.

[pursuant to his reply, 7 April 1987, c.172.]: I am informed by the United States authorities that they are not aware of any transfer of USAF Dodge Ram vehicles from RAF Greenham Common to RAF Alconbury on 1 April.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has as to the purpose for which United States service personnel were transferred from Greenham common to Alconbury on 1st April.

[pursuant to his reply, 7 April 1987, c. 172.]: I am informed by the United States authorities that they are not aware of any transfer of United States service personnel from RAF Greenham common to RAF Alconbury on 1 April.

Publications

asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) how much has been spent by his Department in each of the past five years on publications for: (a) free distribution and (b) sale under £1;(2) what has been the total cost of producing publications on aspects of Her Majesty's Government's defence policies in each of the past five years.

[pursuant to his reply, 8 April 1987]: In the time available it is not possible to produce figures in the precise form requested. or for a full five-year period. However, all material produced on public relations Votes is free of charge and in the last three financial years expenditure was as follows:

£
1984–85340,125
1985–86269,440
1996–871408,273
1Forecast of outturn.
In addition the MOD produces considerable amounts of material in support of recruitment to the armed forces. Figures over the same period are, as follows:

£
1984–851,559,000
1985–861,345,000
1986–871,302,000
The MOD produces a wide range of material for sale both through HMSO, the Crown Publishers, and on a repayment basis through the single service forms and publications stores. The amounts spent in each of the past five years on publications for sale at less than £1, and on aspects of defence policies separately from other MOD publications, cannot be provided except at disproportionate cost.

Scotland

Community Charge

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what action he proposes to take to ensure that the introduction of the community charge does not deter students from outside Scotland applying to take courses at Scottish universities.

My noble Friend the Minister of State at the Scottish Office agreed, during discussion of the Abolition of Domestic Rates etc., (Scotland) Bill at Committee Stage in the House of Lords on Thursday 2 April, to consider the position of students, including students from outside Scotland, under the proposals to replace domestic rates by a system of community charges. I do not however consider that the proposals will represent a significant disincentive to students from outside Scotland undertaking university and college courses in Scotland.

Labour Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report how many people under the age of 25 years (a) are unemployed and (b) have been unemployed for more than six months in (i) Glasgow, Central and (ii) the whole of Scotland.

The information requested, for the latest available date, is given in the table :

Unemployed claimants aged under 25 years as at 8 January 1987
Unemployed over 6 monthsTotal
Glasgow Central parliamentary constituency1,5452,825
Scotland64,906142,439

Private Medicine (Glasgow)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list how many general practitioners are carrying out private work in health centres in the Glasgow area; and what is the proportion of private to Health Service general practice care in the Greater Glasgow health board area.

I understand that the number of general practitioners authorised to undertake private practice in health centres in the area of the Greater Glasgow health board was 156 at the end of March 1987. Information about the proportion of private to Health Service general practice in the board's area is not available centrally.

Education (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much has been spent on education in each of the past 10 years in cash and constant price terms.

The information is set out in the table:

Total expenditure on education within Secretary of State for Scotland's responsibility
£ million
Financial yearCashConstant price1 terms
1976–777541,796
1977–788051,684
1978–799011,703
Financial yearCashConstant price1terms
1979–801,0321,669
1980–811,2731,735
1981–821,4321,778
1982–831,5031,740
1983–841,5751,745
1984–851,6161,717
1985–8621,6801,680
1Calculated by applying GDP deflator, base year 1985–86.
2 Provisional outturn figure based on most recent information from local authorities.

Education (Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of Scotland's gross domestic product was spent on education in each of the last five years for which figures are available.

The information, in respect of the education expenditure within my right hon. and learned Friend's responsibility is set out in the table below :

Per cent.
19817·9
19827·5
19837·2
119847·0
119856·6
1 Figures are provisional.

Notes:

(1) GDP figures used are at factor cost by calendar year, expenditure figures are for financial years, ie the 1981 percentage is expenditure in 1981–82 as a percentage of GDP in 1981.

(2) The average cash growth in GDP for the years quoted was 8·6 per cent., while the average cash growth in education spending was 4·1 per cent., hence the latter declines as a percentage of the former.

Tourism

the Secretary of State for Scotland what funds were made available in cash and real terms to the Scottish tourist board in the years 1978·79 and 1982·83; and how much has been provided for the year ahead.

Children (Health And Development)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what evidence from surveys his Department has about the relative standard of health and development of children of the unemployed compared with the rest of the population.

No surveys designed to determine the existence of any relationship between child health and development and parental unemployment have been carried out in Scotland.

Cigarette Smoking

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the incidence of cigarette smoking by percentage by social class in Scotland at the latest date and 10 years previously.

The information is as follows :

Prevalence of cigarette smoking by socio-economic group, Scotland 1974 and 1984
Socio-Economic GroupPercentage Smoking Cigarettes Both Sexes
19741984
Professional3425
Employers and Managers4132
Intermediate and junior non-manual4130
Skilled manual and own account non-professional5245
Semi-skilled manual and personal service5547
Unskilled manual5241
Total4839

Source: General Household Survey unpublished tables.

Births, Stillbirths and Infant Deaths by Social Class of Father, Tayside Region, 1985 (rates per 1,000 births)

I

II

III N

III M

IV

V

Stillbirths12·92·63·93·98·53·7
Perinatal18·85·27·95·510·33·7
Neonatal8·92·63·92·45·2
Postneonatal3·01·35·91·63·4
Infant Deaths11·83·99·94·08·6

1 Rate per 1.000 live and still births.

Births, Stillbirths, and Infant Deaths by Social Class of Father, Dundee District, 1985 (Rates per 1,000 births)

I

II

III N

III M

IV

V

Stillbirths16·37–15·13·44–05·9
Perinatal112·77·110·23·44·05·9
Neonatal12·75·11·7
Postneonatal3·610·3
Infant Deaths12·73·615·41·7

1 Rate per 1,000 live and still births.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the standardised mortality rates of men of working age by social class in Dundee and Tayside at the latest available date or period.

Information on standardised mortality ratios by social class for men aged 20–64 for Tayside for the period 1979–83 is as follows. The ratios are based on information front death registrations and the 1981 Census, and are subject to error because of different methods of collecting information on occupation. Information for Dundee is not available.

Standardised mortalily ratios for men aged 20–64, by social class, Tayside Region, 1979–83
Social ClassStandardised Mortality Ratio
I60
II67
III N90
III M87
IV96
V139

Note:

The standardised mortality ratio for men in the total of all social classes in Great Britain is 100.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the standardised mortality rate for

Mortality Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish the number of (a) stillbirths, (b) perinatal deaths, (c) neonatal deaths, (d) postneonatal deaths and (e) infant deaths per 1,000 total births in Dundee and Tayside in the latest year, by social class of the father.

The information requested is:death by the following category in Scotland at the latest available date or period for manual and non-manual groups :

(a) all causes, (b) lung cancer, (c) coronary heart disease and (d) cerebro-vascular disease.

The latest information is contained in "Mortality Differentials in Scotland and England and Wales in Manual/Non-Manual Occupational Groups 1969–73 to 1979–83" which was published in the vital statistics return to the Registrar General for Scotland, Weeks 41–44, 1986. A copy of this publication is in the Library.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the standardised mortality rate of women aged 20 to 59 years by social class in Dundee and Tayside at the latest available date or period.

Information on standardised mortality ratios by social class for women aged 20–64 for Tayside for the period 1979–83 is as follows. The ratios are based on information from death registrations and the 1981 Census, and are subject to error because of different methods of collecting information on occupation. Information for Dundee is not available.

Standardised mortality ratios for women aged 20·64, by social class, Tayside Region, 1979–83

Social Class

Standardised Mortality Ratio

I61
II71
III N67
III M84
IV92
V107

Note: The standardised mortality ratio for women in the total of all social classes in Great Britain is 100.

Radioactive Waste (Storage)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if any sites in East Lothian have been considered for the storage of low level radio active waste material; and if any such sites are being considered for the storage of intermediate level radioactive waste material.

I assume that the hon. Member is referring to the permanent disposal of waste. The selection of sites for geological investigation as a possible shallow burial repository for the disposal of low level waste is a matter for UK NIREX Ltd. Neither the Government nor NIREX consider that it would be appropriate to release details of all the sites considered before the four currently under investigation in England were selected.NIREX are currently considering possible options for the disposal of intermediate level waste, including deep burial in a repository on land, tunnelling beneath the seabed from the shore and disposal into the seabed from a sea-based rig. A number of alternative sites will be considered by NIREX. At this stage, no area has been ruled out.

Salmon

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what additional staff his Department is making available to support the advisory committee on salmon stocks.

The Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland is in the process of recruiting an additional principal scientific officer to assist in the consideration of scientific matters raised by the salmon advisory committee. Existing scientific staff will also contribute to that work. In addition, the Department provides the committee's deputy secretary from existing staff resources.

Grant Assistance

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the organisations whose applications for grant assistance for 1987–88 under the National Heritage (Scotland) Act 1985 have been approved; and what are the sums to be made available to those organisations.

Grants available under the National Heritage (Scotland) Act 1985 for the financial year ending 31 March 1988 are as follows:

£
National Library of Scotland4,132,000
National Museums of Scotland5,017,000
£
National Galleries of Scotland3,417,000
Scottish Museums Council440,000
Royal Society of Edinburgh273,000
Royal Scottish Geographical Society3,000
Cultural Organisations formerly grant-aided under the Further Education (Scotland) Regulations 1959
National Youth Orchestra of Scotland23,000
Scottish Youth Theatre39,500
Scottish Community Drama Association24,000
Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association5,000
Scottish Council for Dance4,000
An Comunn Gaidhealach35,000
Sabhal Mor Ostaig40,000
Comunn na Gaidhlig45,000
Comhairle nan Sgoiltean Araich32,000

Orkney And Shetland

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, further to his answer of 6 March, Official Report, column 716, if he will visit Orkney and Shetland during the course of the Easter recess.

Hip And Knee Joint Operations

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his latest estimate of the numbers waiting for (a) hip joint and (b) knee joint operations in Scotland.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate of the average waiting time for knee and hip joint replacement operations; and what are the authorities which have the longest waiting times.

This information is not available in precisely the form requested. The table gives the mean waiting time (in days) for those who received treatment in 1985 for knee and hip joint replacement after admission from the waiting list and were discharged in that year.

Mean Wait (days)
Health boardKnee replacementHip replacement
Argyll and Clyde200206
Ayrshire and Arran221166
Borders83114
Dumfries and Galloway176191
Fife144213
Forth Valley189275
Grampian158303
Greater Glasgow135128
Highland400323
Lanarkshire154144
Lothian379203
Orkney
Shetland
Tayside317283
Western Isles
Scotland219202

Kidney Dialysis

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many persons are waiting for kidney dialysis treatment in Scotland.

All patients referred for treatment for end-stage renal failure who are considered likely to benefit from renal dialysis are receiving appropriate treatment, and there are no waiting lists.

Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation And Representation) Act 1986

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he intends to lay a commencement order bringing sections 4, 8(1), 9 and 10 of the Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation and Representation) Act 1986 into force; and if he will make a statement.

As indicated in my written reply of 10 February 1987 to the hon. Member for Banff and Buchan (Mr. McQuarrie) at columns 67–8 my right hon. and learned Friend hopes to implement a number of provisions in the Act with relatively slight resource implications in the course of 1987–88 including those referred to in the question. Consultations have taken place with the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities only very recently and he expects to indicate the timing he proposes immediately following the Easter recess.

Scottish Development Agency

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what was the Scottish Development Agency's annual budget for all promotional purposes for each of the last five years; and what percentage of its total budget these figures represent;(2) if he will list in the

Official Report, the total value of work of all kinds put out to consultants by the Scottish

Crimes Recorded by Police Force Area, Scotland 1986

Crime

Central

Dumfries and Galloway

Fife

Grampian

Lothian and Borders

Northern

Strathclyde

Tayside

Scotland Total

Total Crimes20,4507,32123,82837,46679,90012,621246,61035,641463,837
Violence against the Person5652736079112,8433136,49790012,909
Burglary3,8711,1714,9726,57614,2091,72757,0517,32896,905
Theft9,0713,13510,25417,37437,4765,389112,56115,379210,639
Fraud and Forgery16055241,5662,1098,1221,14313,1122,38930,570
Criminal Damage4,1801,6004,5858,20310,5812,12740,8316,78278,889

Notes:—The categories listed above have been derived from the categories of the Scottish crime classification as follows:

'Violence against the Person': all non-sexual crimes of violence (Group 1 of the standard classification) apart from robbery, those crimes of indecency (Group 2) which contain a violent element, and certain crimes involving malicious and reckless conduct

. 'Burglary': housebreaking.

'Theft': opening lockfast places and clandestine removal in addition to theft per se.

'Fraud and Forgery': fraud, forgery and uttering, bankruptcy and currency offences.

'Criminal Damage': fire-raising, vandalism and other crimes of malicious and reckless conduct not involving violence against the person.

Rating Reform

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what estimate he has as to how the current produce of domestic rates in Scotland and in each of the regions in Scotland might be raised through community charge or local income tax with and without resource equalisation in the cases of (a) a single person on 125 per cent. of an average male manual worker's wage, (b) a married man with earnings as in (a), whose wife's earnings are the average for women in full-time employment, (c) a married man with earnings as in (a), whose wife's earnings are the average for women in part-time

Development Agency for each of the last five years, the name of each company and the value of each contract awarded; whether the contract was awarded on the basis of tenders in each case; and if he will give the reasons in those cases where tenders were not invited.

Correspondence

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, pursuant to the answer of 8 April, what is his practice with regard to causing replies to be sent on his behalf by his Private Secretary to official letters addressed to him as Secretary of State; and if he will make a statement.

My private secretary operates in accordance with my instructions. These ensure that I have the opportunity to see and approve the replies to correspondents which he sends on my behalf.

Criminal Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if, following the publication of the crime figures for Scotland 1986, he will list in respect of each police force area in Scotland in 1986 the total number of (a) offences notified to the police, (b) offences of violence against the person, (c) burglaries, (d) thefts, (e) offences of fraud and forgery and (f) offences of criminal damage.

The table sets out the requested figures on crimes recorded by the police, using the best available approximations in the Scottish crime classification to the categories listed in the question.employment,

(d) a married man with earnings as in (a), whose wife has no income, (e) a married couple with earnings as in (b), living with a son or daughter aged over 18 years whose earnings are the average for full-time workers in the 18–24 year age group, (f) a married couple with earnings as in (b), living with a son or daughter aged 18–24 years who is unemployed, (g) a single person on 100 per cent. of an average male non-manual worker's wage and (h) a married man with earnings as in (g), whose wife's earnings are the average for women in full-time employment.

The estimated average local tax bills under the community charge system and under a local income tax system with and without resource equalisation needed to replace domestic rates in 1985–86, are as follows for the specific cases requested.

(a) A single person on 125 per cent. of average earnings for a full-time male adult manual worker in Scotland
AreaCommunity charge (£)Equalised local income tax (£)Unequalised local income lax (£)
Borders158364262
Central187432542
Dumfries and Galloway)155356330
Fife210491364
Grampian157364262
Highland153356271
Lothian225525635
Strathclyde229533559
Tayside194449550
Scotland207483474
(b) A married man with earnings as in (a), whose wife's earnings are the Scottish average for adult women in full-lime employment
AreaCommunity charge (£)Equalised local income tax (£)Unequalised local income tax (£)
Borders316482347
Central374572717
Dumfries and Galloway310471437
Fife420650482
Grampian314482347
Highland306471359
Lothian450695840
Strathclyde458706740
Tayside388594728
Scotland414639628
(c) A married man with earnings as in (a) whose wife's earnings are the average for adult women in part-lime employment
AreaCommunity charge (£)Equalised local income lax !£)Unequalised local income lax (£)
Borders316330238
Central374392492
Dumfries and Galloway310323300
Fife420445330
Grampian314330238
Highland306323246
Lothian450476576
Strathclyde458484507
Tayside388407499
Scotland414438430
(d) A married man with earnings as in (a) whose wife has no income
AreaCommunity charge (£)Equalised local income lax (£)Unequalised local income tax (£)
Borders316310224
Central374368462
Dumfries and Galloway310303281
Fife420419310
Grampian314310224
Highland306303231
Lothian450447541
Strathclyde458455476
Tayside388383469

Area

Community charge (£)

Equalised local income tax (£)

Unequalised local income tax (£)

Scotland414411404

(e) A married couple with earnings as in (b) living with a son or daughter aged over 18 whose earnings are the average for full-time workers in the 18–24 year age group

Area

Community charge (£)

Equalised local income tax (£)

Unequalised local income tax (£)

Borders474647466
Central561767963
Dumfries and Galloway465632587
Fife630873647
Grampian471647466
Highland459632482
Lothian6759331,129
Strathclyde687948993
Tayside582798978
Scotland621858843

(f) A married couple with earnings as in (b), living with a son or daughter aged 18–24 who is unemployed

Area

Community charge (rebated) (£)

Equalised local income tax (£)

Unequalised local income lax (£)

Borders429482347
Central488572717
Dumfries and Galloway422471437
Fife543650482
Grampian430482347
Highland419471359
Lothian574695840
Strathclyde584706740
Tayside507594728
Scotland536639628

(g) A single person on 100 per cent. of average earnings for a full-time male adult non-manual worker in Scotland

Area

Community charge (£)

Equalised local income lax £)

Unequalised local income tax (£)

Borders158406293
Central187482604
Dumfries and Galloway155397368
Fife210548406
Grampian157406293
Highland153397302
Lothian225585708
Strathclyde229595623
Tayside194500614
Scotland207538529

(h) A married man with earnings as in (g), whose wife's earnings are the average for women in full-time employment

Area

Community charge (£)

Equalised local income lax (£)

Unequalised local income tax (£)

Borders316524378
Central374621800
Dumfries and Galloway310512475
Fife420706524

Area

Community charge (£)

Equalised local income lax (£)

Unequalised local income lax (£)

Grampian314524378
Highland306512390
Lothian450755914
Stralhclyde458767804
Tayside388646792
Scotland414694682

Notes:

(1) The average community charges for 1985–86 used in the tables were published in the Official Report on 20 February 1986.

(2) The underlying local income tax rates (with resource equalisation) have been estimated on the assumption that some form of resource equalisation would make the yield of 1p in the £ the same per adult in all areas.

(3) Published information on taxable resources in local authority areas is only available up to 1982–83. The sample size is small and the regional pattern shows considerable variation from year to year. Estimates of local income tax rates without resource equalisation are therefore subject to some uncertainty. Those in the table have been produced by applying the pattern of unequalised tax rates calculated for 1982–83 to 1985–86 average earnings.

(4) Estimates of average gross earnings have been taken from the 1985 New Earnings Survey. The average figures for Scotland have been used in each case with the exception of average earnings for the 18–24 year age group, where only GB figures were readily available.

(5) In applying local income tax rates to cases (a) to (h) it is assumed that earnings arc the only sources of income and that only

Average Household Consumption by Income Group in Great Britain (oz/person/week)

1975

Income Group

Al

A2

B

C

D

El

E2

OAP

Income levesl1

£110 and over

£82 and under £110

£49 and under £82

£28 and under £49

less than £28

£28 or more

less than £28

n.a.

White bread (standard loaves)17·7221·6727–7730–6830·1422·9325·3925·40
Brown bread (incl. wholemeal)4·984·092·892·762·796·145·385·16
Other bread4·802·943·423·594·914·293·874·75
Sugar6·389·2410·5512·1412·0910·6613·2315·21
Total fats10·4910·3910·7911·0911·9413·7611·4613·06
Fresh fruit26·7522·8717·0614·4513·9830·7721·8019·61
Fresh vegetables29·9124·8124·4423·6925·3235·3527·9131·98
Potatoes (excl. processed)31·6840·7443·2547·6749·0240·0540·7439·56
n.a. =Not applicable.

1 Defined as the gross weekly income of the head of household. Income groups Al to D include households with an earner; El and E2 are income groups without an earner. OAP households are those in which at least three quarters of total income derived from National Insurance retirement or similar pensions and/or supplementary pensions or allowances paid in supplementation or instead of such pensions.

1985

Income Group

A1

A2

B

C

D

E1

E2

OAP

Income levels1

£395 and over

£300 and under £395

£165 and under £300

£85 and under £165

less than £85

£85 or more

less than £85

n.a.

White bread (standard loaves)10·7311·3816·1721·5327·6112·2822·9621·01
Brown bread (incl. wholemeal)8·797·977·576·524·8312·447·319·89
Other bread3·744·414·454·393·804·794·084·04
Sugar5·406·066·508·529·769·6410·4214·34
Total fats8·928·689·0710·139·4712·2911·7213·51
Fresh fruit29·4123·6919·6316·0111·2832·8916·5021·59
Fresh vegetablcs32·7326·3025·4323·5220·9635·0526·5931·49
Potatoes (excl. processed)24·9030·1136·2642·7054·6638·9947·9242·78

personal tax allowances apply.

(6) In case (f) it has been assumed that the unemployed son or daughter will be in receipt of unemployment benefit.

Food Consumption

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what information his Department has on food consumption in Scotland by income group at the latest date and 10 years previously for the following foods: (a) white bread, (b) brown bread (including wholemeal), (c) sugar, (d) total fats, (e) fresh fruit, (f) fresh vegetables and (g) potatoes.

I have been asked to reply.Data are not readily available in the precise form requested by the National Food Survey provides the following information:

Average Household Consumption in Scotland (ozs/person/week)
19751985
White bread (standard loaves)30·3619·34
Brown bread (incl. wholemeal)2·236·04
Other bread5·996·65
Sugar10·728·04
Total fats10·009·01
Fresh fruit14·8516·02
Fresh vegetables18·3818·63
Potatoes (excl. processed)45·739·45

n.a.= Not applicable.

1 Defined as the gross weekly income of the head of household. Income groups A1 to D include households with an earner; E1 and E2 are income groups without an earner. OAP households are those in which at least three quarters of total income derived from National Insurance retirement or similar pensions and/or supplementary pensions or allowances paid in supplementation or instead of such pensions.

Primary Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many primary schools with fewer than three teachers there are in each of Scotland's regions and island areas and if he will give a breakdown of figures to show the number in each district.

[pursuant to his reply, 2 April 1987,c.563]: The numbers of education authority primary schools in each region and island area in which less than three full-time equivalent teachers were employed in 1984 are as follows. Education statistics are not collated at district level.

Number
Borders36
Central22
Dumfries and Galloway47
Fife23
Grampian82
Highland113
Lothian18
Strathclyde96
Tayside61
Orkney10
Shetland19
Western Isles36

Reckless Driving (Deaths)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many motorists alleged to have caused death by reckless driving have been charged with that offence and how many with culpable homicide in each of the last 10 years.

Table 1: School expenditure on text and library books—at out-turn prices
(£'000)
Region1978–791979–801980–811981–821982–831983–841984–8511985–86
Borders66941,39713016376208242
Central20927931636521,16621,34321,36721,572
Dumfries and Galloway155168170166189193209222
Fife3193633604524031,239509506
Grampian3941,5751,667667716655708631
Highland46020325679089921,50721,55621,325
Lothian687703931798718739650750
Strathclyde3,3333,3042,8443,3463,7413,1513,7573,153
Tayside219234248277291331369423
Orkney8778655536393335
Shetland263338536617816954
Western Isles14259762231821016578
1 Provisional.
2 These figures include expenditure on other educational tools and equipment as well as on text and library books.
Table 2: School expenditure on text and library books—at November 1978 prices
(£'000)
Region1978–791979–801980–811981–821982–831983–841984–8511985–86
Borders66821,0318392368791
Central2092422332322655262825742588
Dumfries and Galloway155146125106106908883

[pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1987, c.53]: The available information is given in the table.Information on persons charged is not collected centrally.

Persons proceeded against
Scotland
Causing death by reckless drivingCulpable homicide as a result of a road traffic death
197759n/a
197851n/a
197938n/a
198047n/a
1981352
1982310
1983310
1984220
1985310
1986 (provisional)330
n/a = Not available.

Education Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much was spent by each local education authority in Scotland on the purchase of text books in each year since 1978–79 in terms of (a) current prices and (b) 1978–79 prices.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987] : The information available is given in the following tables, which have been compiled from local authority financial returns. There have been some variations in the basis of recording of expenditure under the heading of text and library books, both between authorities and from year to year. In addition to those cases specifically noted in the table, there may be other cases where the figures given also include other equipment as well as text and library books.

Region

1978–79

1979–80

1980–81

1981–82

1982–83

1983–84

1984–85

1

1985–86

Fife319315266288226580214189
Grampian3941,3671,230425402306297236
Highland460176189503505

2705

2653

2496

Lothian687610687508403346273281
Strathclyde3,3332,8682,0992,1312,1021,4741,5771,180
Tayside219203183176163155155158
Orkney8768483520181413
Shetland2629283437837120
Western Isles1425156142102472729

1 Provisional.

2Thcse figures include expenditure on other educational tools and equipment as well as on text and library books.

Scottish Association Of Interpreters For The Deaf

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give for each of the last five years the total grant paid by central Government under section 9 and section 10, respectively, of the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 or under any other heading to the Scottish Association of Intepreters for the Deaf.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987]: Grants are payable by my right hon. and learned Friend under section 9 of the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 for training and under section 10(1) for other purposes. The association has not hitherto requested any payments of grant under section 9 of the Act. Annual payments of grant under section 10(1) during the period in question have been as follows:

£
1982–83nil
1983–84nil
1984–852,604
1985–865,585
1986–878,571

Deaf People (Interpreters)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many qualified interpreters for the deaf there are in Scotland; and how many of these hold the Certificate in Communication with the Deaf as a result of attendance at the course run at Moray House college of education.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987]: Information of this kind is not held centrally, but my Department has ascertained that there are 16 interpreters on a register maintained by the Scottish Association of Interpreters for the Deaf, 10 of whom qualified through the Moray House course, and that there are 14 trainees currently working towards assessment.

Environment

Water Mains (Bursts)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the volume of water lost through burst mains each year in the United Kingdom.

It is not possible for individual water undertakers to identify water losses resulting from mains bursts, and therefore no national estimate can be made.

Anti-Fouling Paint Regulations

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to be able to announce the date for publication of anti-fouling paint regulations; and whether he will make a statement.

I am currently considering the comments received during the formal consultation on the draft regulations published in the London, Belfast and Edinburgh Gazettes on 13 March. I shall make a further announcement shortly.

Government Buildings (Lift Maintenance)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many persons are currently employed by the Property Services Agency on lift maintenance.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will place the contract for the maintenance of lifts in Government buildings in London with a private sector company; and if he will make a statement.

Lifts in most Government buildings throughout the United Kingdom, including many in London, are already maintained by contract with private sector companies.The policy of the Property Services Agency is to continue to use contractors for this work whilst making economic use of existing direct employees.

Financial Detriment Compensation

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the report from the London and Metropolitan Staff Commission on financial detriment compensation for Greater London council and metropolitan council staff.

I refer the hon. Member to my answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Bolton, North-East (Mr. Thurnham) on 16 March 1987 at column 404.

"Paying For Local Government"

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to complete his consideration of the responses to the Green Paper, "Paying for Local Government"; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend announced, on 15 December, that the Government intend to introduce legislation no later than the first session of the next Parliament to implement the main Green Paper proposals. A number of detailed issues remain to be resolved, and decisions on these will be taken in due course, in the light of the responses to the Green Paper and other representations that have been made.

Kidbrooke Training Centre, Rochester Way

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) when the Kidbrooke training centre at Rochester way, S.E.3, was closed; and what use has been made of the site and building by the Property Services Agency since then;(2) what proposals are under consideration by the Property Services Agency for the site of the former Kidbrooke training centre at Rochester way, S.E.3.

The former MSC training centre on part of this Ministry of Defence site was closed in 1982. Plans were considered for meeting the requirements of both Inland Revenue and DHSS for computer centres here and on another vacant part of the site. In the event these did not proceed. With its potential development value in mind occupants of other buildings on the site have been moved elsewhere with a view to its disposal as a whole. The MOD intend to move their remaining operation from the site, and the PSA have appointed agents with a view to its early marketing and disposal.

Royal Arsenal Gatehouse, Woolwich

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received about the restoration of the Royal Arsenal Gatehouse at Woolwich; and what reply he has given.

Brixton

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of the degree of dereliction, unemployment and poor housing in Brixton in the London borough of Lambeth, he will consider the setting up of an urban development corporation for that area.

Planning Control

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish the results of his consultations on regulations excluding minor forms of development from planning control.

I take it my hon. Friend is referring to the consultation on a draft revised text of class I of schedule I to the Town and Country Planning General Development Order. This class defines development which is permitted within the curtilage of a dwelling house. We published the draft text on 5 January and invited commeints by 2 March. We have now placed in the Libraries of both Houses copies of the responses from those individuals and organisations who agreed to our doing so. We are at present considering all the responses and are not yet ready to make any announcement.

Control Of Advertisement Regulations

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is now in a position to announce his conclusions on the recommendations of his Department's working party set up to review the operation of the control of advertisement regulations in general, and in respect of estate agents' boards in particular.

We are considering what action we should now take in the light of the responses to the consulation paper.

River Pollution

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what statistics on the causes of river pollution are available to him, with particular reference to instances of oil and chemical pollution, either from static storage facilities or from road transport accidents; and if he will make a statement.

While total numbers of reported water pollution incidents in each water authority area are published annually, no detailed analysis by type of incident is available on an industry-wide basis. Such information can only be obtained from individual water authorities.The Department is currently discussing with the industry how this sort of information might be made more readily available.

Rates

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list for each local authority the projected opening and closing rate fund balances which appeared in their rate estimates for 1987–88.

I have today placed the information available, in the House of Commons Library.

Courts Centre (Newcastle)

asked the Secretarty of State for the Environment when he expects work on the construction of the new courts centre at Newcastle Quayside to start.

I have now authorised the Property Services Agency to invite tenders for the contract for the construction of a new major courts centre at Newcastle Quayside for the Lord Chancellor's Department. The building will provide 10 Crown courts, three county courts, together with associated accommodation. The construction is expected to take about three years to complete and will provide welcome employment for a substantial number of building workers in the area.

Advertising

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of his Department's advertising and promotional budget is spent in regional and local newspapers; and if he will make a statement.

During the financial year 1986–87 my department, including the Property Services Agency, spent £1,980,900 on advertising and other forms of paid publicity (other than on recruitment, tendering and statutory notices). Expenditure in regional and local newspapers amounted to £3,000.

Housing Defects

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has any plans to increase the funds available to local authorities to implement the provisions of the Housing Defects Act; and if he will make a statement.

The Department is currently considering bids for additional resources from authorities which consider they will have particularly high expenditure on obligations under the housing defects legislation in 1987–88, in relation to the size of their capital programme. Decisions about additional allocations will be announced shortly.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what evidence he has of local authorities deliberately delaying their implementation of the provisions of the Housing Defects Act.

Local authorities are responsible for implementing the scheme of assistance, in accordance with the provisions of the housing defects legislation. It would not be appropriate for me to comment on particular cases; but we do look to all authorities to implement the Act in a reasonable fashion.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what evidence he has of contractors withdrawing from work on the reinstatement of prefabricated reinforced concrete houses.

The National House Building Council is making very good progress with approved repair methods for various types of designated PRC properties and repair works are now getting under way in many parts of the country. We have no evidence of contractors wishing to withdraw from this work.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in the light of protracted delays experienced by private owners of prefabricated reinforced concrete houses in effecting reinstatement of their homes, he will review the implementation of the Housing Defects Act.

Repairs arc now progressing in many parts of the country. Under the terms of the designations owners do still have over seven years in which to seek and obtain assistance; it can he helpful for authorities and owners to reach an understanding on a likely timetable for assistance. My Department is continuing to monitor progress but we have no current plans to amend the legislation.

Community Charge

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will prepare estimates of the likely level of the community charge without safety nets in the metropolitan borough of Kirklees;(2) what will be the effect of the community tax on the average householder's payment in Kirklees.

Figures were placed in the Library on 1 April illustrating the possible effect of our community charge and non-domestic rate proposals on all local authorities. I have today written to the hon. Member with details of the possible effects of our proposals in Kirklees.

Housing

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he has taken, and intends to take in the future, to maintain and improve the existing housing stock in the United Kingdom.

Public Sector Dwellings

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has about the proportion of domestic dwellings owned by public sector authorities in other Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development countries; and what is the figure for the United Kingdom.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) by how much gross county council expenditure has risen in Derbyshire, in real terms, between (a) 1980–81 and (b) 1981–82 and the latest date for which figures are available; and how these figures compare with the average gross county council expenditure rises over the same period of time;(2) by how much current county council expenditure has risen in Derbyshire, in real terms, between

(a) 1980-–81 and (b) 1981–82 and the latest date for which figures are available; and how these figures compare with the average current county council expenditure rises over the same period of time.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987]: The available information, based on returns received from local authorities, is as follows :

Percentage change in real1 terms
Net current expenditure21981–82 to 1986–87
Derbyshire County Council15·9
Average for Shire County Councils8·1
Gross expenditure31981–82 to 1985–86
Derbyshire County Council6·6
Average for Shire County Councils-0·6
1 Using GDP deflator to convert cash values to constant prices.
2 "Net current expenditure" represents Rate Fund Revenue Account spending on services, ie excluding debt charges and other on current items, net of income such as sales fees and charges and non-relevant specific grants but gross of rate income, Rate Support Grant and Relevant Specific and Supplementary Grants.
3"Gross expenditure" represents Rate Fund Revenue Account gross spending on employees, other running expenses, debt charges and Revenue Contributions to Capital Outlay.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Food Purity

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on recent steps taken to improve the purity of food.

There is already a range of legislation regulating the safety and quality of food. Regulations are kept under review so that appropriate initiatives can be taken in response to new developments.

Radioactivity

Mitchell asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food which of the results of radionuclide level tests between 1980 and 1986 in Cumbria have been published by his Department; and in which publications they appear.

Results of tests carried out for radionuclide levels in the aquatic environment for all parts of the country in the years 1980 to 1985 inclusive were published in annual reports entitled "Radioactivity in Surface and Coastal Waters of the British Isles", copies of which are placed in the Library of the House. Results for 1986 will be published later this year in the same way. An additional report was also published last year describing the results of the Department's monitoring for Chernobyl fallout in the aquatic environment in the months immediately following the Chernobyl accident.Results of the tests carried out in the agricultural and terrestrial environment in Cumbria were not in the past published on a regular basis. Some results are contained in a scientific paper entitled "Radioactivity in Environmental Samples Taken in the Sellafield and Ravenglass areas of West Cumbria 1977–1982 (Bradford, Curtis and Popplewell)" which was published in "Science of the Total Environment (1984) volume 35 pp 267–283.Results for 1986 will, however, be published later this year in the first annual report of this Department's expanded programme of testing in the agricultural and terrestrial environment in the vicinity of major nuclear sites in England and Wales which commenced on 1 January 1986. Results of testing undertaken in May to December 1986 following the Chernobyl accident were published in "Radionuclide Levels in Food, Animals and Agricultural Products: Post-Chernobyle Monitoring in England and Wales", a copy of which has been placed in the Library of the House.

Salmon

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what additional staff his Department is making available to support the advisory committee on salmon stocks.

The staff of the branch which provides the secretary to the committee has been strengthened by two additional posts and we are recruiting additional scientific staff at the fisheries laboratory to assist in the examination of subjects of concern to the committee.

Hungarian Frozen French-Fried Potatoes

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give details of the import of Hungarian frozen French-fried potatoes; what steps he has taken to assess the quality of such products; and if he will make a statement on future agricultural imports from Eastern bloc countries.

There were no such imports in recent years. Imports from Hungary are subject to a quantitative restriction which is under review in the context of a possible EC/Hungary agreement on trade and commercial and economic co-operation.

Bovine Somatotropine Hormone

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received concerning testing of the bovine somatotropine hormone on cattle in Yorkshire; and if he will make a statement.

I have received representations from two organisations in Yorkshire against the use of bovine somatotropine. Current field trials are authorised under the Medicines Act 1968.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has as to whether milk produced by cattle being treated with the bovine somatotropine hormone is being delivered to creameries; and what research or monitoring is being done to the side effects of the consumption of such milk.

Trials on cattle using this substance are being carried out under the authority of animal test certificates issued under the Medicines Act 1968. Had there been any doubts about the safety to consumers the certificates would not have been issued and the trials could not take place.There is no requirement that milk from cows involved in the trials should be treated differently to that from other cattle either in the United Kingdom or, so far as I can ascertain, in any of the other countries where trials are being conducted.

Forestry

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will state, for each country in the European Economic Community, the percentage of its land surface that is afforested.

I have been asked to reply. The information requested is as follows:

Percentage of total land surface afforested (including unproductive woodland)
CountryPercentage
United Kingdom9
Belgium20
Luxembourg32
Denmark11
France28
West Germany30
Greece45
Republic of Ireland6
Italy27
Netherlands10
Spain25
Portugal35

Vineyards

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what grants are currently available for the establishment of English vineyards and ancillary purposes in the light of his alternative land use policy.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987]: Grants are currently available for certain works in vineyards under the agriculture improvement scheme. As my right hon. Friend announced on 9 February, he intends to introduce new grants to assist farm diversification, including on-farm processing of agricultural products. A consultative document will be issued shortly, which I shall send to my hon. Friend.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will consider making grants available for the establishment of English vineyards for (a) the purchase of vines, (b) their support, (c) trellising, (d) wiring and (e) windbreaks.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987]: The growing of grapes is among the activities for which grants are available, subject to eligibility, under the agricultural improvement scheme. The scheme makes specific provision for grants towards the cost of stakes and wireworks and for certain types of shelter screens. Grants are not, however, available for the purchase of vines.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make it his policy to ensure that only English-produced sugar and not rectified concentrated grape must from Italy is permitted to be added to the fermentation process of English wine until such time as enrichment is necessary or permitted.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987]: The Community wine regulations provide for the addition of sugar, concentrated grape must or rectified concentrated grape must in the process of wine fermentation. While enrichment using sugar is the normal practice among English wine producers there is no reason why they should be prevented from using the approved alternatives and it would be contrary to Community law were the United Kingdom seek to limit their choice in the way suggested.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make it his policy to resist any attempts to impose rectified concentrated grape must in the production of English wine until such time as enrichment is necessary and permitted.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987] : Under article 20 of Council Regulation (EEC) No. 822/87, the European Commission is committed to studying the possibilities for enriching wine with sugar, or concentrated grape must, whether or not rectified. This study and its conclusions are due to be reported to the Council in 1990, although it is possible that the Council may decide in the context of this year's price fixing proposals that the date should be brought forward. When the study is completed, I shall consider in consultation with all the interests concerned any recommendations it may make for changes to Community law, including a recommendation, should there be one, to require the use of rectified concentrated grape must for enrichment.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what is his policy regarding the manifestation of phylloxera in English vineyards;(2) if he will abandon his policy of attempted eradication of phylloxera in English vineyards.

[pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987]: We have reviewed policy in relation to phylloxera. We have decided that we should not require the compulsory grubbing-up of infested vines. Where a vineyard is infested, we shall impose statutory restrictions which will not permit vines to be moved from the premises. In addition, access to infected areas of vineyards will he restricted, although care will be taken to allow tourist access to continue to the greatest possible extent consistent with plant health safety. When vineyard owners do grub up vines from infested vineyards, the Ministry will monitor the operation and, if the pest is found, will require the land to he kept clear of vines for 12 months, after which replanting with certified resistant grafted rootstock will be permitted. These measures are designed to cause the minimum disruption of the normal activities of vineyards consistent with minimising the risk of spread of the disease. The plant health and seeds inspectorate will continue to monitor and inspect imports of vines. Phylloxera remains a notifiable disease.The technical advice is that the best defence against phylloxera is the use of vines on resistant grafted rootstocks. Growers can protect themselves by using such vines when re-planting.

Social Services

Aids

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what extra resources have been allocated to Trent regional health authority in 1987–88 to help to deal with AIDS.

At the end of March 1987, the Trent region had 12 reported AIDS patients, of whom six had died. No additional funds have been allocated to the Trent regional health authority specifically for the treatment and care of patients with HIV infection and AIDS. It has however received an increase of 6·3 per cent. in its allocation of the resources available for spending on hospital and community health services in 1987–88, which is above the national average increase in regional health authority allocations; and we have provided £44,000 in 1987–88 for the haemophilia reference centre located in the Trent region which is specifically to assist in the provision of AIDS counselling facilities for haemophiliacs.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the latest figures for AIDS carriers and deaths in the United Kingdom with the causes or sources available.

The first quarterly report which I have published today, together with the regular monthly update, provides the information which my hon. Friend has requested. Copies of the report have been placed in the Library.The report does three things:

First, it gives a breakdown of reported cases of AIDS by patient characteristics (table A) and by region from which the report is made (table B).
Second, it provides the first of a series of quarterly breakdowns of people who are infected but who have not yet developed the disease. These are broken down by patient characteristics for England, Wales and Northern Ireland (table C) and for Scotland (table D) and by English regions, Wales and Northern Ireland (table E).
Third, it explains how the information is collected and checked.

I believe that it is important that we provide regular full and prompt information about AIDS so that the public know what the position really is. It is equally important that the information is as accurate as we can make it. That is why the computer records have been rigorously

rechecked and duplicate records removed. The apparent low increase in the monthly AIDS figures is explained by this. Thirty-one new cases were in fact reported in March.

We must continue to take all possible action to prevent the spread of AIDS. The public education campaign will continue and one of the next campaigns will be directed at drug misuse and the sharing of equipment.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated cost to each health board, of the increased staff required in order to carry out testing for the AIDS virus; and if these costs are included in the Government's stated expenditure on AIDS.

Information on staff costs which health authorities incur on HIV testing is not available centrally and has not been included in the Government's stated expenditure on AIDS. Many of these tests are dealt with by laboratories of the Public Health Laboratory Service (PHLS). It is estimated that PHLS spent £0·75 million on work connected with HIV tests in 1986/87. Part of this will have been for staff, but I regret that we do not have a breakdown between staff and other costs.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) whether he intends to introduce further screening for the AIDS-related virus HTLV 1; and if he will make a statement.(2) whether his Department is monitoring the number of people in Britain with the aids-related virus HTLV 1; and if he will make a statement.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what figures he has for the number of people carrying the HTLV 1 virus; (2) what plans he has to test blood supplies for the HTLV 1 virus;(3) what plans he has to combat the spread of the HTLV 1 virus; what facilities he is making available to screen people for the HTLV 1 virus; and if he will make a statement.

[pursuant to his reply, 23 March 1987, c.71–72]: Although the HTLV 1 virus is thought to belong to the same family as the AIDS virus, HIV, it does not cause AIDS.Research studies carried out to date suggest that the virus is not prevalent in this country. There are at present, therefore, no plans to introduce measures for routine screening of individuals or blood donations for this virus. However, appropriate measures would be considered should further research show that they were needed.

Nhs (Hospital And Community Services)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to answer the question on National Health Service hospital and community services from the hon. Member for Southwark and Bermondsey to which he gave holding replies on 27 February, Official Report, column 449, and on 23 March, Official Report, column 82.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will provide figures for the change in real expenditure on National Health Service hospital and community health services for each year between the earliest year after 1974 and the most recent year for which comparable figures are available as measured using (a) the gross domestic product deflator and (b) the National Health Service pay and price deflator, by Greater London district health authorities in total, and by Inner London district health authorities in total;(2) when he will answer the question on National Health Service hospital and community services from the honourable Member for Southwark and Bermondsey to which the Minister for Health the hon. Member for Braintree, gave a holding reply on 27 February,

Official Report, column 449.

[pursuant to his replies, 27 February 1987, c. 449 and 23 March 1987 c.827]: Since expenditure on hospital and community health services forms part of an overall health service policy which seeks also to build up family practitioner services in the community, the table shows gross expenditure in 1985–86 prices as measured by the gross domestic product deflator, for:

hospital and community health services, family practitioner services and community health and family practitioners services in Greater London between 1978–79 and 1985–86;
hospital and community health services and hospital and community health and family practitioner services in Inner London between 1982–83 and 1985–86;
family practitioner services in Inner London between 1978–79 and 1985–86.
Comparable figures for hospital and community health services in Inner London prior to the 1982 reorganisation of the National Health Service are not available. Information relating to Greater London prior to 1978–79 is not readily available and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.It is inappropriate to revalue district health authority expenditure by reference to centrally assessed movements in NHS pay and prices as the composition of that expenditure can differ substantially from the national average.It is important to set the figures in the context of a London population which has been falling (there was a decrease of some 17 per cent. between 1971 and 1985) and the policy of redistributing resources to areas which historically have been deprived of services or have high population growth. However, the process of change can present transitional difficulties in those Health Regions receiving less than average growth. For that reason we have established a special fund of £15 million in each of the years 1987–88 and 1988–89 to provide appropriate transitional help. The Thames Regions and London Postgraduate SHAs have been allocated £12·9 million from the £15 million available for 1987–88. This means that Inner London health authorities collectively can expect real terms growth over financial years 1986–87 and 1987–88 of the order of 2 per cent.

Gross expenditure1 in 1985–86 prices as measured by the gross domestic product deflator (£000)

Greater London

Inner London

Hospital and Community Health Services2

Family Practitioner Services

Hospital and Community Health Services and Family Practitioner Services

Hospital and Community Health Services2

Family Practitioner Services4

Hospital and Community Health Services and Family Practitioner Services5

£

£

£

£

£

£

1978–791,981,618391,6452,373,263

3n.a.

153,109n.a.
1979–801,995,687389,6932,385,380

3n.a.

153,303n.a.
1980–812,178,856406,1542,585,010

3n.a.

159,262n.a.
1981–822,209,495425,3822,634,877

3n.a.

167,572n.a.
1982–832,180,987451,1412,632,1291,221,102178,1991.399,301
1983–842,197,472454,6672,652,1381,240,221179,6611.419,882
1984–852,191,632481,0432,672,6761,231,395189,4931.420,888
1985–862,162,075482,5982,644,6731,211,235188,7521.399,987
Percentage real terms growth 1978–79 to 1985–869·123·211·4n.a.23·3n.a.

1 Figures are based on total gross expenditure (revenue and capital) from the summarised income and expenditure accounts of area, district and special health authorities and family practitioner committees.

2 Greater and Inner London have been defined as comprising the following health authorities:

  • (i) Inner London health authorities:
    • 1982–83 to 1985–86
    • Hammersmith and Fulham/Victoria}(Riverside in 1985–86)
    • Paddington
    • Hampstead Bloomsbury
    • Islington
    • City and Hackney
    • Newham
    • Tower Hamlets
    • West Lambeth
    • Camberwell
    • Lewisham and North Southwark
    • Wandsworth
    • Special Health Authorities for the London Postgraduate Teaching Hospitals
  • ii. Greater London health authorities
    • 1982–83 to 1985£86
    • Inner London health authorities listed at 2(i) above
    • Barnet
    • Harrow
    • Brent
    • Hounslow and Spelthorne
    • Ealing
    • Hillingdon
    • Barking, Havering and Brentwood
    • Enfield
    • Haringey Redbridge Waltham Forest
    • Bexley
    • Greenwich Bromley
    • Croydon
    • Kingston and Esher
    • Richmond, Twickenham and Roehampton
    • Sutton and Merton
    • 1978–79 to 1981–82
    • Barnet
    • Brent and Harrow
    • Ealing, Hammersmith and Hounslow
    • Hillingdon
    • Kensington, Chelsea and Westminster
    • Barking and Havering
    • Camden and Islington
    • City and East London
    • Enfield and Haringey
    • Redbridge and Waltham Forest
    • Greenwich and Bexley
    • Bromley
    • Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham
    • Croydon
    • Kingston and Richmond
    • Merton, Sutton and Wandsworth
    • Boards of Governors for the London Postgraduate Teaching Hospitals

    3 Details of expenditure by district is not available centrally prior to 1982–83.

    4 Inner London FPC and DHA boundaries are not coterminous. It is not possible therefore to measure FPC expenditure within Inner London as defined at 2(i) above. The definition of Inner London used in this column comprises the following FPCs:

    • Kensington, Chelsea and. Westminster
    • Camden and Islington
    • City and East London
    • Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham
    • Merton, Sutton and Wandsworth

    5 Comprises the health authorities listed at 2(i) and the family practitioner committees listed at (4) above.

    Nhs Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the percentage change each year since 1979 in the number of National Health Service staff as follows (a) medical and dental, (b) nursing and midwifery, (c) professional and technical, (d) works, (e) maintenance, (f) administrative, (g) clerical, (h) ancillary and (i) ambulance personnel.

    NHS directly employed staff by main staff group: year-on-year percentage changes based on whole-time equivalent staff in post at 30 September each year

    England1

    Percentage change

    Medical and Dental2

    Nursing and Midwifery3 4

    Professional and Technical5

    Works

    Maintenance

    Administrative and Clerical6

    Ancillary5

    Ambulance (including officers)

    1979–80+ 3·0+ 3·2+ 2·9+ 5·8+ 2·3+ 2·4(7)+ 3·7
    1980–81+ 2·1+ 5·9+ 5·4+4·1+ 2·2+ 3·2+ 0·1+ 2·5
    1981–82+ 1·1+ 1·4+ 3·1-1·3+ 0·1(7)-1·0+ 0·6
    1982–83+ 1·9(7)+ 2·2-2·1-1·0+ 1·1-2·5+ 0·4
    1983–84+ 0·2+ 0·1+ 5·8+ 0·7-3·0+ 0·3-8·4-1·6
    1984–85+ 1·6+ 0·9+ 2·3+ 1·2-2·3+ 0·7-8·4+ 0·5
    1985–868+ 0·6+ 0·2+ 2·4-3·9-3·2+ 0·3-10·9+ 5·0

    Source: DHSS Annual Censuses of Medical and Non-Medical Manpower.

    1 Includes staff at the Dental Estimates Board, Prescription Pricing Authority, London Post-Graduate Special Health Authorities and Family Practitioner Committee Staff on health authority payrolls.

    2 Includes permanent paid, honorary and locum staff in hospitals and community health services, hospital practitioners and part-time medical/dental officers (clinical assistants).

    3 Includes agency staff.

    4 Not adjusted for reduction in nurses' working hours in 1980 (from 40 to 37·5 hours per week).

    5 On 1 April 1984 approximately 2,600 (wte) Operating Department Assistants were re-classified from the Ancillary to the Professional and Technical staff group. The figures had not been adjusted for this re-classification.

    6 There is no standard break-down of staff within the Administrative and Clerical staff group into separate "Administrative" and "Clerical" categories-these staff have therefore been shown as a single group.

    7 Less than 0·05 per cent.

    8 Figures for 1986 are provisional.

    Senior Registrars (Upgrading)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his answer of 20 February, if he will estimate the additional cost of upgrading 500 currently employed senior registrars at the top of their incremental scale to consultant grade, starting at the bottom of their incremental scale.

    The bottom of the consultant salary scale is currently £23,500. The top of the senior registrar scale is £16,750 but on average senior registrars will receive an additional £5,528 as payment for units of medical time. The additional basic salary cost of upgrading a senior registrar at the top of the scale would thus be some £1,200 in the first year on average, increasing in subsequent years as the newly-appointed consultant ascends the consultant scale. Employer's contributions to superannuation and national insurance would increase this to about £1,400. The total net salary cost of upgrading 500 senior registrars would thus be some £700,000 in the first year.

    Ranking of Regions by percentage change in the number of patients on the in-patient waiting list between 1976 and 1986
    Health authorityNumbers of patients on in-patient waiting listIn-patient cases treated
    September 1976September 1986Change between 1976 and 1986Change between 1975 and 1985
    NumberPercentageNumberPercentage
    North Western66,89361,143-5,750-8·6164,14736·2
    South Western44,38943,686-703-1·694,12230·0
    Mersey30,22130,126-95-0·363,25523·6
    North West Thames143,42143,7102890·736,1429·4
    Oxford31,60633,2491,6435·264,22127·5
    Northern34,36436,8802,5167·386,15924·8
    West Midlands72,53679,2616,7259·3165,94633·2
    South West Thames130,29536,0735,77819·148,07716·2
    Trent50,88560,8429,95719·6164,22439·7
    South East Thames45,79756,76810,97124·097,00424·0
    East Anglian22,03127,8605,82926·575,70843·4
    Wessex32,59142,72610,13531·189,72033·5
    Yorkshire34,68946,59711,90834·3113,91028·2
    North East Thames141,07774,92633,84982·4104,46323·9

    There could however be wider consequential cost implications of a considerable order, but for which there is at present no basis for a precise estimate. A reduction in senior registrar numbers alone would not be sufficient to solve the underlying problems of hospital medical staffing; and as I pointed out in my earlier reply, however, the changes in the hospital staffing structure proposed in "Achieving a Balance" do not envisage converting senior registrar to consultant posts on anything like this scale.

    Waiting Lists

    Mr. Arnold asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list, in numerical order, the 10 regional health authorities which have achieved the greatest percentage reduction in (a) general in-patient waiting lists and (b) general in-patient waiting lists over the last 10 years.

    Health authority

    Numbers of patients on in-patient waiting list

    In-patient cases treated

    September 1976

    September 1986

    Change between 1976 and 1986

    Change between 1975 and 1985

    Number

    Percentage

    Number

    Percentage

    SHA's17,4698,0545857·810,96413·7
    England588,264681,90193,63715·91,378,06227·7

    1Figures for 1976 are not strictly comparable with those for 1986 because of NHS restructuring in 1982.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons on the hospital waiting list in Merseyside have been waiting for (a) more than six months, (b) more than a year and (c) more than two years; and if he will give comparable figures for each year since and including 1979.

    I am sorry I cannot give the hon. Member all the information he seeks. The information available centrally is given in the table.

    Number of persons on in-patient waiting list as at 30 September, Merseyside District Health Authorities1
    Number of non-urgent cases on waiting list for more than a year
    YearNumber
    19796,552
    19805,916
    19815,446
    19826,108
    19835,735
    19844,269
    19853,362
    19863,592
    1 Liverpool DHA, St. Helens and Knowsley DHA, Southport and Formby DHA, South Sefton DHA and Wirral DHA.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Mid-Staffordshire on 19 December 1986, Official Report, column 787, if he will now make a further statement regarding the pilot scheme operated by the West Midlands regional health authority on computerised hospital waiting lists.

    Number of cases on in-patient waiting list with national ranking by percentage change—NHS hospitals
    Change September 1982 to March 1986
    District/Special health authoritySeptember 1982March 1986NumberPercentage
    Milton Keynes162,1212,11535,250·0
    Malton73193124,457·1
    Islington1,0982,4101,312119·5
    West Essex2,5555,0122,45796·2
    Huntington47184036978·3
    Hounslow and Spelthorne3,1275,1732,04665·4
    Airedale1,6862,64996357·1
    Lewisham and North Southwark5,3358,2432,90854·5
    Dartford and Gravesham2,9164,4141,49851·4
    The Hospitals for Sick Children1,4562,19774150·9
    Bromsgrove and Redditch1,4752,21974450·4
    Bloomsbury9,63214,4054,77349·6
    Ealing1,4892,21973049·0
    Barking, Havering and Brentwood4,4746,6402,16648·4
    Richmond, Twickenham and Roehampton2,3133,3251,01243·8
    Harrogate1,2741,79952541·2
    West Berkshire3,2564,5931,33741·1
    Isle of Wight1,3491,85450537·4
    Bexley1,1231,53240936·4
    Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals1281734535·2
    South West Surrey2,3853,21082534·6
    Waltham Forest3,2714,3411,07032·7
    City and Hackney4,5866,0711,48532·4

    The project is progressing. Selected groups of general practitioners are receiving monthly bulletins on waiting times for general surgery in the Region. Their referrals will be analysed to see whether information in this form affects decisions made about where best to refer patients. Groups of patients are being identified from amongst those referred by the selected general practitioners and they will be interviewed at various stages about their waiting experiences.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his latest estimate of the numbers waiting for (a) hip joint and (b) knee joint operations.

    I am sorry I cannot give the hon. Member the information he seeks. Waiting list information is held centrally by consultant department and not according to intended method of treatment.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each health authority the percentage rise or fall in the total hospital waiting list between September 1982 and March 1986, ordered so that the health authority with the biggest increase is first and that with the biggest decrease is last, giving the numbers waiting in each health authority at those two points.

    [pursuant to his reply, 19 January 1987, c. 431–32]: The information requested is given in the table.

    Change September 1982 to March 1986

    District/Special health authority

    September 1982

    March 1986

    Number

    Percentage

    West Suffolk2,0272,64161430·3
    Worcester and District2,6513,44979830·1
    Rochdale2,3423,03369129·5
    North West Surrey2,3152,98967429·1
    West Surrey and North East Hampshire3,7084,7601,05228·4
    East Surrey1,2571,60134427·4
    Hillingdon6,0097,6481,63927·3
    North East Essex3,5104,41390325·7
    Cheltenham1,7822,18940722·8
    Kidderminster and District1,0701,29822821·3
    East Dorset4,3615,29092921·3
    Hammersmith and Queen Charlotte's2,1672,61745020·8
    South Cumbria1,1521,35720517·8
    Lancaster1,7842,10031617·7
    St. Helens and Knowsley3,2883,86858017·6
    Chorley and South Ribble65176411317·4
    South East Staffordshire2,0262,37434817·2
    Trafford1,3011,52222117·0
    Herefordshire2,2722,65638416·9
    Brent1,7372,01027315·7
    Barnet3,6284,18655815·4
    The National Heart and Chest Hospital1,0731,23115814·7
    West Norfolk and Wisbech1,6881,92623814·1
    Tower Hamlets6,0036,80880513·4
    West Dorset2,0152,26424912·4
    Greenwich2,3622,63227011·4
    Wolverhampton3,6774,09441711·3
    Bristol and Weston7,1427,94480211·2
    Mid Essex3,2463,61036411·2
    Leiestershire7,1777,96278510·9
    Canterbury and Thanet4,1364,58845210·9
    Paddington and North Kensington2,8133,11129810·6
    Blackpool, Wyre and Fylde4,1174,5244079·9
    Rotherham3,8714,2133428·8
    Swindon2,8253,0632388·4
    Mid Surrey2,1502,3271778·2
    Stockport4,4304,7132836·4
    Exeter4,4364,7192836·4
    West Lambeth6,0386,4053676·1
    South Birmingham6,8787,2914136·0
    South Warwickshire3,1943,3661725·4
    Eastbourne2,5522,6851335·2
    Hampstead1,9792,073944·7
    Southern Derbyshire6,3226,5071852·9
    Basildon and Thurrock5,8886,0441562·6
    North Staffordshire8,8629,0231611·8
    Leeds Western4,3304,3976715
    Central Manchester5,3585,436781·5
    Winchester2,3092,341321·4
    Brighton3,8633,915521·3
    Hastings2,5472,530-17-0· 7
    York2,7102,689-21-0·8
    Moorfields Eye Hospital1,4581,446-12-0·8
    East Suffolk3,0973,071-26-0·8
    Somerset4,9494,904-45-0·9
    Maidstone2,1902,157-33-1·5
    South West Hertfordshire1,9861,956-30-1·5
    Bromley1,9311,900-31-1·6
    Northumberland1,8961,861-35-1·8
    Kettering2,8482,790-58-2·0
    Southend3,2483,177-71-2·2
    Redbridge1,7191,673-46-2·7
    Liverpool8,5538,321-232-2·7
    Basingstoke and North Hampshire3,6983,589-109-2·9
    Riverside5,8885,696-192-3·3
    Bradford6,6636,411-252-3·8
    Enfield3,0682,915-153-5·0
    The National Hospitals for Nervous Diseases441417-24-5·4
    North Warwickshire1,9441,833-111-5·7
    Salisbury4,7704,489-281-5·9
    Hull7,0506,627-423-6·0
    Southampton and South West Hampshire9,0808,492-588-6·5
    Wigan4,6774,355-322-6·9
    Worthing3,7563,455-301-8·0
    Leeds Eastern6,1695,663-506-8·2

    Change September 1982 to March 1986

    District/Special health authority

    September 1982

    March 1986

    Number

    Percentage

    North Hertfordshire3,1552,895-260-8·2
    Crewe5,1284,695-433-8·4
    Portsmouth and South East Hampshire6,8316,247-584-8·5
    South Bedfordshire2,3822,177-205-8·6
    Shropshire8,4417,696-745-8·8
    Wycombe1,1341,033-101-8·9
    East Cumbria3,3233,018-305-9·2
    East Berkshire8,2447,470-774-9·4
    Plymouth5,8975,281-616-10·4
    Cornwall and Isles of Scilly5,2384,689-549-10·5
    Preston5,2874,725-562-10·6
    South Lincolnshire4,4283,948-480-10·8
    Warrington3,0372,672-365-12·0
    Gloucester4,9594,346-613-12·4
    North Devon1,5581,358-200-12·8
    Chichester2,7862,420-366-13·1
    Oldham5,0714,381-690-13·6
    Solihull2,2781,967-311-13·7
    Walsall3,3242,856-468-14·1
    Peterborough3,7703,239-531-14·1
    Harrow1,3701,176-194-14·2
    Mid Downs2,6212,233-388-14·8
    Merton and Sutton3,6393,098-541-14·9
    North Bedfordshire2,6572,255-402-15·1
    Pontefract2,5692,179-390-15·2
    Calderdale1,166986-180-15·4
    Bolton3,3482,828-520-15·5
    Great Yarmouth and Waveney4,1943,524-670-16·0
    Southport and Formby1,3731,145-228-16·6
    North Birmingham2,7232,267-456-16·7
    Oxfordshire7,0035,792-1,211-17·3
    Wandsworth3,2392,649-590-18·2
    West Lancashire2,4331,984-449-18·5
    Huddersfield3,3082,697-611-18·5
    West Birmingham4,2693,479-790-18·5
    Sandwell1,7211,399-322-18·7
    Sheffield14,67811,903-2,775-18·9
    Kingston and Esher3,1942,576-618-19·3
    Sunderland4,8893,890-999-20·4
    Tunbridge Wells6,2204,949-1,271-20·4
    Camberwell3,3882,681-707-20·9
    East Hertfordshire1,8471,456-391-21·2
    Dudley5,4414,244-1,197-22·0
    Cambridge6,7085,196-1,512-22·5
    Salford5,3714,156-1,215-22·6
    North Lincolnshire4,1293,158-971-23·5
    Hartlepool1,8411,405-436-23·7
    Northampton6,7935,164-1,629-24·0
    Croydon3,0932,350-743-24·0
    Central Nottinghamshire7,1545,425-1,729-24·2
    Doncaster6,1324,641-1,491-24·3
    Torbay2,3681,781-587-24·8
    Bury979735-244-24·9
    North Derbyshire3,5112,633-878-25·0
    Newcastle11,5248,632-2,892-25·1
    Southmead2,9582,214-744-25·2
    Nottingham10,9888,215-2,773-25·2
    South Manchester8,1206,012-2,108-26·0
    Scarborough2,2001,611-589-26·8
    East Birmingham4,6003,367-1,233-26·8
    West Cumbria1,8701,349-521-27·9
    Haringey1,7081,225-483-28·3
    Burnley, Pendle and Rossendale3,5422,540-1,002-28·3
    Wakefield3,2162,269-947-29·4
    Darlington3,1402,214-926-29·5
    North Tyneside1,7211,207-514-29·9
    Central Birmingham7,6355,346-2,289-30·0
    Mid Staffordshire2,4401,706-734-30·1
    Coventry8,7596,091-2,668-30·5
    Gateshead1,6611,155-506-30·5
    North West Hertfordshire2,6971,848-849-31·5
    Bassetlaw1,185809-37631·7
    Bath8,0795,449-2,630-32·6
    South East Kent3,9462,658-1,288-32·6
    Northallerton623419-204-32·7

    Change September 1982 to March 1986

    District/Special health authority

    September 1982

    March 1986

    Number

    Percentage

    Wirral4,7143,138-1,576-33·4
    South Tyneside1,047682-365-34·9
    Medway3,2732,105-1,168-35·7
    Norwich10,9806,915-4,065-37·0
    Barnsley3,9342,463-1,471-37·4
    South West Durham803498-305-38·0
    Blackburn, Hyndburn and Ribble Valley3,2942,042-1,252-38·0
    Chester2,9401,805-1,135-38·6
    Rugby864528-336-38·9
    Frenchay5,8553,506-2,349-40·1
    South Tees10,3196,149-4,170-40·4
    Aylesbury Vale16,4503,813-2,637-40·9
    North Manchester4,7262,753-1,973-41·7
    South Sefton6,3323,657-2,675-42·2
    East Yorkshire1,9241,108-816-42·4
    Tameside and Glossop2,8661,639-1,227-42·8
    Dewsbury1,181661-520-44·0
    Durham1,489820-669-44·9
    Grimsby2,3551,245-1,110-47·1
    Macclesfield2.3021,159-1,143-49·7
    Newham2,2221,117-1,105-49·7
    North West Durham1,325664-661-49·9
    The Royal Marsden Hospital331164-167-50·5
    Scunthorpe4,6092,030-2,579-56·0
    North Tees1,958810-1,148-58·6

    1The waiting list for Milton Keynes was formerly held by Aylesbury Vale Health Authority but was taken over by Milton Keynes Health Authority in 1984 following the development of Milton Keynes General Hospital. The above table shows a comparable reduction in the Aylesbury Vale figures.

    Prescription Charges

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the cost of a prepayment certificate for National Health Service prescriptions in June 1979; and what were the effective dates of subsequent increases and the new cost in each case.

    The information requested is as follows:

    Prescription prepayment certificates
    6 months £4 months £Annual £
    1 April 19712·003·50
    16 July 19794·508·00
    1 April 19804·5012·00
    1 December 19805·5015·00
    1 April 19827·0020·00
    1 April 19837·5021·50
    1 April 19848·5024·00
    1 April 198511·0030·50
    1 April 198612·0033·50
    1 April 198712·5035·00

    Personal Social Services (Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish figures showing the costs of the personal social services in the United Kingdom in 1985–86, distinguishing between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and also distinguishing between the main categories of expenditure.

    Levels of gross current expenditure on the personal social services in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland for 1985–86 are shown in the table. Although returns have not yet been received from all English authorities in relation to 1985–86, sufficient data are available to enable provisional figures to be provided.

    Gross current expenditure on personal social services in the United Kingdom 1985–86 (£ million)1

    England

    Wales

    Scotland

    Northern Ireland

    Residential (children)300·111·828·04·9
    Residential (other)993·258·999·325·8
    Domiciliary support549·834·777·619·5
    Day services and miscellaneous494·025·259·734·0
    Field work446·222·382·217·1
    Research and development9·80·4

    2

    2

    Total2,793·1153·3346·8101·0

    1All figures provisional.

    2Expenditure on research and development not separately identified.

    Hospitals (Liverpool)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the longest period a patient has had to wait for treatment at St. Paul's eye hospital in Liverpool.

    I am sorry I cannot give the hon. Member the information required. Information on length of stay on the waiting list at individual hospitals is not available centrally. The hon. Member way wish to write to the chairman of the Liverpool health authority for the information he seeks.

    Health Education Authority

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his answer of 19 March Offical Report, column 625, if he will list in the Official Report the voluntary organisations, including pressure groups and charities and professional associations (a) who wrote to him and (b) with whom he had meetings in connection with his determination of the membership of the Health Education Authority.

    Among the representations made to my right hon. Friend were those from the following voluntary and professional bodies:

    • Association of District Medical Officers
    • Council of the Royal College of General Practitioners Institute of Environmental Health Officers
    • National Association of Health Authorities
    • National Consultative Committee of Health Education Officers
    • Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
    • Society of Family Practitioner Committees
    • South East Thames Health Promotion Consortium and Group
    No meetings were held with these organisations.

    North West Rha (Finance)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he now proposes to make any additional financial resources available to the North West regional health authority; and if he will make a statement.

    Regional health authorities were notified of their cash limits for 1978–88 in January North Western regional health authority received a revenue increase of 5·6 per cent. In addition the region was allocated £1·2 million from the £15 million special fund we established to provide transitional help to those regions receiving less than average growth, bringing North Western Regional Health Authority's initial cash increase in 1978–88 to 5·7 per cent.Since January further allocations totalling £2·6 million have been made. The largest of these was from the £25 million waiting list fund from which North Western received £2·3 million.

    Nurses

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received against the proposal by the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing and Midwifery to do away with enrolled nurses; and what consideration he is giving to the report.

    I am not aware of any proposal to do away with enrolled nurses. However, we have received a number of representations expressing concern at the suggestion that enrolled nurse training should cease. This is one of a number of proposals on the future of nurse education and training put to Ministers by the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting. We are now consulting health authorities and others on these proposals.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he will answer the question on numbers of National Health Service nurses from the hon. Member for Southwark and Bermondsey to which he gave a holding reply on 24 February, Official Report, column 236.

    Chief Scientist

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the terms and conditions of appointment, including salary, of the chief scientist to his Department.

    Professor Francis O'Grady's appointment is on a part-time advisory basis and took effect from 1 September 1986. He remains Professor of Microbiology at the University of Nottingham, which is responsible for his salary and is reimbursed for the five sessions a week that he devotes to his duties as chief scientist. The appointment is for two years initially with the possibility of an extension.

    Trent Regional Health Authority

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people are currently on hospital waiting lists in the Trent regional health authority area.

    For the latest centrally available information I refer the hon. Member to "Hospital In-Patient Waiting List, England" at 30 September 1986, national, regional and district summaries, copies of which have been placed in the Library. For current figures he may wish to write to the Chairman of the Trent regional health authority.

    Child Abuse

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if the problem of sexually abused children has been reviewed within his Department since Childline started operating; and if any new initiatives have been undertaken, or approaches to local authorities made, as a result.

    I refer the right hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Surrey, South-West (Mrs. Bottomley) on 8 April at columns 240–41.

    National Insurance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for 1987–88 his estimate of the number of male and female employees expected to pay contributions at the 5 per cent., 7 per cent. and 9 per cent. rates, together with the forecast amount of the employers' and the employees' contributions at each rate; and if he will divide the figures between those contracted in and those contracted out.

    The information is as follows:

    Estimated average number of contributors 1987–88 Great Britain
    Class 1 standard rateper cent.Men thousandWomen thousandTotal thousand
    Contracted out5100100
    7100200300
    96,2002,5008,700
    Not contracted out53001,3001,600
    74001,3001,700
    94,4001,3005,700

    Estimated full year contributions yields payable in 1987–88 Great Britain

    Men

    Women

    Total

    Class 1 standard rate

    per cent.

    Primary £ million

    Secondary £ million

    Primary £ million

    Secondary £ million

    Primary £ million

    Secondary £ million

    Total £ million

    Contracted out5
    750505050100
    95,1005,5001,5501,4506,6506,95013,600
    Not contracted out55050150150200200400
    71501503503505005001,000
    93,9004,9001,0001,1004,9006,00010,900

    Notes:

    (1) In one or two entries the apparent nil yield from contributions is caused by rounding.

    (2) The secondary contributions paid at 9 per cent. includes secondary contributions paid at 10·45 per cent.

    (3) All estimates are based on the assumptions used in the Report by the Government Actuary on the drafts of the Social Security Benefits Up-rating (No. 2) Order 1986 and the Social Security (Contributions Re-rating) (No. 2) Order 1986 (Cm. 24).

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his reply dated 25 March, Official Report, column 197, concerning reduced rate national insurance contributions, if he will provide figures for the gross and net contributions taking into account the figures supplied on the same date in reply to a question asking for an update of table 40.13 of "Social Security Statistics 1985," 25 March, Official Report, column 198.

    It is estimated that the abolition of the reduced rate paid by married women and widows would increase gross national insurance contribution revenue by £250 million during 1987–88. This would be offset by £50 million contracted out rebate on employees' contributions for those who are members of contracted-out superannuation schemes. The other information requested is as follows:

    Estimated average number of contributors paying the reduced rate for Married Women, 1987–88 Great Britain.
    Thousands
    Contracted Out400
    Not Contracted Out700
    Estimated full year contributions yields payable in respect of those paying the reduced rate for Married Women. Great Britain £ million 1987–88
    PrimarySecondary
    Contracted Out100200
    Not Contracted Out100200
    Total200400
    All estimates are based on the assumptions used in the Report by the Government Actuary on the drafts of the Social Security Benefits Up-rating (No 2) Order 1986 and the Social Security (Contributions Re-rating) (No 2) Order 1986 (Cm 24).

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will bring up to date for the year 1987–88 the information given in his answer of 10 December, Official Report, column 204, to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby concerning the distribution of incomes and national insurance contributions, adding (a) the saving on the abolition of the reduced rate contribution, and (b) the numbers contracted-in and contracted out together with their contributions.

    [pursuant to his reply, 25 March 1987, c.195–96]: The information on the distribution of incomes is as follows:

    Estimated number of total earned incomes received by persons aged less than 65 by range of income: 1987–88 (Thousands). (United Kingdom).

    Range of Total Earned Income (Lower Limit)

    Single Persons

    Married Couples with-out wife's Earned Income

    Married Couples with wife's Earned Income

    £3,0007676751
    £4,00079410651
    £5,00098116557
    £6,00084118765
    £7,000794210101
    £8,000642289137
    £9,000521301203
    £10,000746698559
    £12,0004537601,009
    £15,0002514881,358
    £20,0001303151,121
    Total6,9193,5884,711

    Note: The sum of the components does not necessarily equal the totals because of rounding.

    It is estimated that during 1987–88 £14·1 billion will be due from employers and £12·5 billion will be due from employees in respect of Class 1 National Insurance contributions, taking account of the lower contribution rates for those in contracted-out employment. If the upper earnings limit were abolished for employees' Class 1 National Insurance contributions in 1987–88, but retained for the contracted-out rebate, then the full year contributions yield would rise by £0·9 billion.

    Assuming that during 1987–88 single persons paid 5 per cent. of earnings above £2,000 and married couples paid 4 per cent. of earnings over £5,000 and that other changes to the contributions system were as described in the hon. Member's earlier questions, then the gross yield from employees' contributions would be £5·3 billion. It is not possible to estimate the effect of the contracted-out rebate in these calculations and this figure therefore compares with an estimated notional gross yield during 1987–88 for primary Class 1 contributions under the existing rates structure of £14·1 billion.

    I refer the hon. Member to my replies to him on 25 March 1987 at columns 197–98 for the information on the saving resulting from the abolition of the reduced rate contribution for certain married women and the numbers of contributors who are contracted in and out, and their contributions. Information on the number of married

    women optants who are in contracted-out and not contracted employments, and their contributions, is presented in my other reply to him today.

    All estimates are based on the assumptions used in the Report by the Government Actuary on the drafts of the Social Security Benefits Uprating (No. 2) Order 1986 and the Social Security (Contributions, Re-rating) (No. 2) Order 1986 (Cm 24).

    Benefits

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what reply he had made concerning representations by CIPFA on the proposed housing benefit reorganisation.

    None. CIPFA has made representations on the draft housing benefit regulations and on aspects of future subsidy arrangements for the new scheme. The Secretary of State is required formally to consult only the local authority associations but we have welcomed the many comments and suggestions received informally from CIPFA and other organisations. We are considering them carefully in the context of finalising the details of the new scheme.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what groups within the 1979 family expenditure survey were used to calculate the average expenditure on food, referred to in clause 1736 of the "Guidelines for Supplementary Benefit Officers and Procedural Instructions — Supplementary Benefits" (S Manual) in the calculation of the extra costs of special diets.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Foyle (Mr. Hume) on 23 March at columns 77–78.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he proposed to lay regulations for the 1988 housing benefit reforms.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons previously registering as unemployed and claiming unemployment or supplementary benefit have, in the last 12 months been transferred to sickness benefit claims.

    [pursuant to his reply, 9 April 1987]: The information is not available in the form requested. The latest year for which figures are available is the year ending 30 March 1985. There were 236,000 spells of sickness starting in that year for which sickness benefit was claimed by people who had previously been unemployed.

    Disabled Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what discussions have been held with voluntary organisations concerning the implementation of the Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation and Representation) Act 1986; and if he will make a statement.

    On 1 April I met members of the Steering Committee set up by the major voluntary organisations representing disabled people to monitor implementation of the Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation and Representation) Act 1986. We discussed a number of issues relating to the implementation of the Act. Members of the steering committee suggested that voluntary organisations could make a valuable contribution to further consideration of these issues, and asked that they should be given an opportunity to do so. I undertook to consider what they had said, and to write to them as soon as possible suggesting a framework for involving voluntary organisation where appropriate in future work on the implementation of the Act.

    Mrs S E Parker

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will investigate the reason why the Cannock Chase district council is not carrying out calculations to ascertain whether Mrs. S. E. Parker of 56 Park View Terrace, Rugeley, Staffordshire, is entitled to housing benefit supplement to enable his Department's Cannock office to ascertain her eligibility for exceptionally cold weather benefit; and if he will make a statement.

    Entitlement to housing benefit supplement is first assessed by the relevant local authority who then refer the award to the supplementary benefit office for formal authorisation. The Department's Cannock office has now received and authorised an HBS award for Mrs. Parker and is therefore able to consider her claim for an exceptionally cold weather payment.

    Wheelchairs

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people have (a) a powered and (b) a non-powered wheelchair on loan from the Department of Health and Social Security at the latest date for which figures are available.

    At 31 March 1987, 461,806 non-powered wheelchairs and 19,994 powered wheelchairs, were on issue through the Department's wheelchair service. These figures do not accord exactly with the number of people who have a wheelchair on loan because some patients have more than one chair. No central figures of actual patient numbers are available.

    Hip Operations

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action has been taken by the North West Thames regional health authority to speed up hip replacement operations; what was the percentage increase in total hip replacements over the period 1980 to 1984; and how this compared with the national increase.

    The requested information is given in the table.

    Estimated number of operations for total hip replacement or other arthroplasty of hip, NHS hospitals
    Estimated numberPercentage change 1980–84
    19801984
    N W Thames Regional Health Authority1,7702,350+ 32·8
    England33,42037,970+ 13·6
    My hon. Friend may wish to contact the chairman of the North West Thames regional health authority for further information on its policy for hip replacement operations.

    North West Thames Rha (Finances)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what plans the North West Thames regional health authority has to invest more money into expanding services for the elderly, mentally handicapped, the mentally ill and the very young; what financial allocation is being made to Hillingdon for 1987–88; and what was the comparable figure for 1986–87.

    My hon. Friend may wish to contact the chairman of the North West Thames regional health authority for details of the regional plans for future investment in the services listed, and the allocations to Hillingdon district health authority.

    Housing (Greater London)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will tabulate in the Official Report the number of dwellings at the disposal of each district health authority in the Greater London area for use by their staffs at the end of 1982 and 1986, respectively.

    Family Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what were the average expenditures per week on food for the following supplementary benefit claimants as recorded by the family expenditure survey of 1979 (a) an adult, (b) a person 16 to 17 years old, (c) a child of 11 to 15 years old, and (d) a child under 11 years old.

    Data in the family expenditure surveys relate to expenditure by the household as a whole and cannot be allocated to individual members, for example dependent children. In the 1979 survey, the average recorded expenditure on food of one-adult households in receipt of supplementary benefit was £8·10. Sample data in respect of 16 to 17-year-old claimants living alone are insufficient to provide a reliable estimate.

    Hospital Beds

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set out in the Official Report the cost of an average medical bed and, where appropriate, an average surgical bed, per year in (a) the West Middlesex community hospital, (b) the Ashford hospital, (c) Kingston hospital, (d) the Queen Mary's hospital, Roehampton, (e) the Teddington Memorial hospital and (f) St. Mary's hospital, Hampton.

    Information is not collected centrally in this form. The cost returns submitted by health authorities to the Department show average costs per in-patient day for each hospital but do not distinguish between different categories of beds within hospitals.In 1985–86 the average cost per in-patient day for the hospitals named was:

    £
    West Middlesex Community Hospital86·01
    Ashford Hospital77·15
    Kingston Hospital100·31

    £

    Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton104·47
    Teddington Memorial Hospital47·81
    St. Mary's Hospital, Hampton46·38

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which district health authorities in the South West Thames and in the North West Thames regions pay under contractual arrangements for beds for those patients who do not need either nursing or medical care in private or voluntary residential or nursing homes; approximately how many beds are so provided by each authority; and if, in the case of each authority, he will state the average cost.

    Maternity Payments

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Cunninghame, South claimed the maternity grant in the last year for which figures are available.

    Information is not available in the form requested.The Cunninghame, South constituency is covered by the Department's local office at Irvine although its boundaries are not conterminous with the constituency. The number of claims for maternity grant received at the Irvine local office during the 1986 calendar year was 1,451.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in Cunninghame, South received maternity allowance in the last year for which figures are available.

    Information is not available in the form requested. But in the 12 months ending April 1986, the latest year for which figures are available, 1,113 claims to maternity allowance were made at the Department's office in Irvine which covers the constituency although the boundaries are not conterminous.

    Kidney Patients

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons are waiting for kidney dialysis treatment.

    I regret that this information is not available centrally. The treatment of individual patients is a matter for the clinical judgment of the doctors concerned.

    Health Care (Inequalities)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement of his policy towards social inequalities in health and health care provision.

    The overall health of the nation has improved steadily amongst all social groups, and the Government have made significant increases in the resources available to the Health Service.Unhealthy life-styles and unhealthy diets create major risks to health. The prevention of disease and the promotion of good health have always been primary objectives of the Government's health policy. One of the Government's main aims in setting up the new Health Education Authority was to give a greater emphasis to disease prevention and health promotion. We are determined that all social groups, particularly the less well off, should have the information they need to protect their health. The first major campaign of the new authority, in conjunction with the Government, will be directed at coronary heart disease, which particularly affects people from lower socio-economic groups.The Government remain committed to the principle of allocating health authority resources more fairly across the country using the resource allocation working party's approach. Substantial progress has been made in bringing regions closer to their RAWP targets, and this year no region is more than 4 per cent. below its target. The current review of the RAWP formula is looking, amongst other things, at whether the formula needs to be adjusted to make it more sensitive to the impact of social deprivation. An initial report on the review, published in December, recommended a further programme of research and analysis including further study of measures of the need for health care. This research is now under way.

    Well Women Clinics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received about the closure of family planning clinics and well women clinics in north Hertfordshire.

    We have received eight representations from hon. Members, the North Hertfordshire community health council, and members of the public about the closure of family planning clinics and well women clinics in North Hertfordshire district health authority.

    Harefield Hospital

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has as to how many patients can be treated in the thoracic medicine ward at Harefield hospital; what part this branch of medicine plays in the cardio-thoracic services provided by the hospital; and how many patients occupying beds in the ward are, on average, resident within the borough of Hillingdon.

    My hon. Friend may wish to contact the chairman of Hillingdon district health authority for information about the thoracic medicine ward at Harefield hospital.

    Laurel Lodge Clinic, Hillingdon

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consult the North West Thames regional health authority concerning the resources allocated to Hillingdon district health authority for services provided by the Laurel Lodge Clinic. Harlington Road, Hillingdon; and if he will list the services provided and the degree of priority attached by the authorities concerned to their provision in the future.

    My hon. Friend may wish to contact the Chairman of Hillingdon district health authority for details of services provided at this clinic and any plans for its future.

    Convalescent Care (Leeds)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will make it his policy to ensure that facilities for convalescent patients at the Grove hospital, Leeds are maintained; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will make a statement on the future of National Health Service convalescent care within the Leeds West health authority.

    The level and extent of provision of beds for convalescence is a matter for individual health authorities. The hon. Member may therefore wish to contact the chairman of Leeds western health authority about convalescent care in Leeds western district health authority in general, and specifically provision at the Grove hospital, Leeds. Any proposals to change the current level of provision would require full public consultation in the usual way.

    Nhs (Convalescent Care)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the level of Government expenditure given to the National Health Service for convalescent care; and what percentage that is of total Government expenditure on the National Health Service.

    Provision for convalescent care is not separately identified in the cash allocations to regional health authorities. The level of funding within the overall resources available is decided by health authorities in the light of national policies and local needs.For 1985–86, the costing returns submitted by health authorities in England showed total current expenditure on hospitals categorised as pre-convalescent and convalescent as £5·5 million. Figures for expenditure on convalescent care in other hospitals or in the community are not collected centrally.

    Blindness And Partial Sight (Certificates)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has taken any decision on the proposals to revise and simplify the form BD8 used for certifying blindness and partial sight.

    I am now able to announce the outcome of the Department's consultation exercise on the revision of the BD8 form. We have decided that the form should be revised along the lines originally proposed by the Department, that is restricted to a simple certificate of blindness/partial sight containing no clinical information. A separate anonymised epidemiological return will be made to central Government.In reaching this decision we are well aware of the concern of those responsible for follow-up and rehabilitation services for visually handicapped people—particularly social services departments — that they should not be deprived of information through lack of cooperation between the agencies concerned. Detailed inquiries made by the Department in several areas of the country have suggested that co-ordination between local agencies at the critical time when someone is certified as blind or partially sighted, is often not as close as it might be.In order to improve this situation, and to ensure that service providers receive adequate information, we have decided to establish a working group at national level to consider the principles of collaboration and communication to be observed between the various agencies involved in the provision of rehabilitation services to visually handicapped people. The working group will be chaired by a senior official from the Department, and representatives from health, social services, voluntary and consumer interests will shortly be invited to take part.While the group will not be considering the content of the BD8 itself, its work will form the basis of guidance to accompany the revised form. The objective of this will be to encourage more effective co-operation between agencies over the way visual handicap is established and follow-up/ rehabilitation services are triggered off. The group will be asked to consider what the resource implications of their recommendations might be.The chairman will be asked to make his report within 6–9 months of the working group being set up. The current BD8 will be discontinued as soon as the working group's guidelines have been disseminated and the recommended procedures can be brought into effect.The effect of those changes should be to ensure that medical confidentiality is not breached, but that social services departments and other service providers are nevertheless able to obtain the specific information they need in order to provide their respective services in the most effective way.

    Family Planning And Pregnancy Counselling Projects

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Salisbury of 25 July 1986, Official Report, column 742, which district health authorities he has selected to mount the proposed family planning and pregnancy counselling projects for young people under 25 years of age.

    We have selected projects in City and Hackney, South Sefton and Milton Keynes district health authorities to be supported by central funding until the end of the financial year 1988–89. The projects will be evaluated by Isobel Allen of the Policy Studies Institute.

    Residential Care

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to receive the report of the joint central and local government working party on supplementary benefit and residential care.

    I have been informed that the working party now expects to complete its work by the end of May.

    Pensions (Investor Protection)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now announced the investor protection arrangements for occupational and personal pensions.

    I have published today a paper setting out our proposals for the investor protection arrangements that will apply to personal pensions and contracted out money purchase occupational pension schemes under the Social Security Act 1986. Copies are available in the Library. The paper is being given a wide circulation to interested parties, and comments are invited by 11 May.The investor protection proposals confirm that the Government intend to rely wherever practicable on the extensive investor protection regulatory framework provided by the Financial Services Act 1986. The marketing and selling of personal pensions will be subject to rules made under the Act, though separate arrangements are proposed for those types of pension scheme that do not fall within the scope of the Act. Administrative charges for personal pensions will not be controlled, at least for the time being, in the expectation that charges will stabilise at acceptable levels as a result of competition and disclosure.For completeness, the paper also sets out the Government's proposals on investment controls and disclosure of information. Draft regulations on these subjects have already been published for comment.In preparing the investor protection framework our aim has been to strike a balance between the need to safeguard scheme members' interests on the one hand and the necessity of ensuring that effective competition between pension providers is not hampered by overregulation. We believe the balance is right, and I am glad to acknowledge the invaluable assistance we have received from members of the group convened by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State to advise us on these matters.

    Serps (Rights)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what arrangements he is making to inform people of the build-up of their rights in the state earnings-related pension scheme.

    I am pleased to say that, as promised in our White Paper "Reform of Social Security", we have launched a new service which will provide people, on request, with a personal statement of the value of their additional pension rights built up in the state earnings-related pension scheme. The statement will also include, where possible, estimates of how much additional pension the person might expect to earn by state pension age if he or she continues earning and remains in SERPS. We hope that this information will be helpful to people who may be considering taking out a personal pension. Application forms for this new service are in leaflet NP38 which can be obtained from the Department's local offices.

    Health Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was (a) the overall and (b) the per capita spending on health each year since 1979 in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France and West Germany; and what percentage of each country's gross domestic product the overall spending represented.

    The tables give the available information in respect of both total health spending, including that undertaken privately, and of public expenditure on health.

    a.i Total Health Expenditure (in current United Stales $ million GDP Purchasing Power Parities)

    United Kingdom

    France

    Germany

    United States

    197921,51736,56140,387215,052
    198025,03441,65946,633248,013
    198128,47247,63852,518285,828
    198230,34454,02654,463322,329
    198334,34656,977n/a355,400
    1984n/an/an/an/a

    a.ii Public Health Expenditure (in current United Stales $ million GDP Purchasing Power Parities)

    United Kingdom

    France

    Germany

    United Stales

    197919,28126,44332,69190,860
    198022,47029,97837,762105,843
    198125,47634,24142,400121,667
    198226,82038,38743,904135,844
    198330,37440,589n/a148,783
    1984n/an/an/an/a

    Source: OECD "Measuring Health Care 1960–1983" Tables A.1, H.7

    b.i Per Capita Spending on health (in current United States $ GDP Purchasing Power Parities)

    United Kingdom

    France

    Germany

    United States

    1979382·7683·7658·2955·6
    1980446·6775·6757·41,089·0
    1981505·0882·8851·41,242·6
    1982538·6996·4883·61,387·5
    1983609·21,046·6n/a1,515·6
    1984658·01,145·01,079·01,637·0

    b.ii Per Capita Spending on Public Health (in current United States $ million GDP Purchasing Power Parities)

    United Kingdom

    France

    Germany

    United States

    1979343·0494·5532·8403·7
    1980399·1558·1618·4464·8
    1981451·9634·5687·4528·9
    1982476·1708·0712·3584·8
    1983538·8745·6n/a634·5
    1984n/an/an/an/a

    Source: OECD "Measuring Health Care 1960–1983" Tables A.1, H.1, H.7. "International Health Care Spending" George J. Schieber and Jean Pierre Poullier in Health Affairs 1986(4).

    c.i Ratio of total health expenditure to GDP

    United Kingdom

    France

    Germany

    United States

    19795·38·37·89·0
    19805·88·58·19·5
    19816·18·98·39·7
    19825·99·38·210·6
    19836·29·3n/a10·8
    19845·99·18·110·7

    c.ii Ratio of public health expenditure to GDP

    United Kingdom

    France

    Germany

    United States

    19794·76·06·33·8
    19805·26·16·54·1
    19815·46·46·74·1
    19825·26·66·64·5
    19835·56·6n/a4·5
    19845·26·46·34·4

    Source: OECD "Measuring Health Care 1960–1983" Tables A.1, H.3. G. Schieber and Jean Pierre Poullier op. cit.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the latest figures available for the percentage of gross domestic product spent on health, health expenditure per head of population, number of practising doctors per 100,000 of the population and hospital beds per 1,000 population for the United Kingdom; and what information is available on comparable figures in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg, Ireland, Greece, Spain, Portugal, and the EEC on average, the United States of America and Sweden.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the real growth in the United Kingdom in each year between 1978 and the latest year for which information is available of (a) total health spending per head and (b) public health spending per head; and what information he has about the equivalent figures for other member states in the European Economic Community and for Sweden and the United States of America.

    Ratio of public health expenditure to GDP 1983Ratio of total expenditure to GDP 1983Public health2 expenditure per capita USS 1983Total health2 expenditure per capita USS 1983Practising3 doctors per 100,000 population 1984Hospital beds per 1,000 population 1983Real growth of public-health spending per head 1978–83Real growth of total health spending per head 1978–83
    United Kingdom5·56·2538·8609·222277·519·1721·29
    Belgium6·06·5636·4689·627519·514·857·46
    Denmark566·6646·6765·32517·47·267·62
    France6·69·3745·61,046·622611·619·2220·19
    Germany16·618·21712·31883·62521111n.a.n.a.
    Greece13·44·7203·8256·9425316·218·7116·54
    Irish Republic7·58·2507·5551·412689·724·1516·64
    Italy6·27·4537·1641·053977·710·217·67
    Luxembourg3n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.174130n.a.n.a.
    Netherlands6·98·8709·1899·321512010·729·41
    Portugal3·915·7174·31248·0122015·19·86n.a.
    Spain4·416·31302·01417·0630145·4n.a.n.a.
    Sweden8·89·61,188·61,298·924114012·2912·28
    USA4·510·8634·51,515·6419445·922·0422·65
    11982.
    2 Measured in 1983 current GDP purchasing power parity rates.
    3Source: Number of physicians and dentists in the member states of the community statistical office of the European Communities 1986. For Portugal, Sweden and USA OECD report used. Definition of practising doctors is not standard between countries.
    4 1981.
    5 Including dentists.
    61983.
    7Source: DHSS statistics.
    81980.

    Source: OECD Measuring Health Care 1960–83.

    Drugs And Medicines

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has any plans to increase the conspicuousness of warning labels on those drugs which, when taken in combination with alcohol increase the risks of driving a motor vehicle.

    [pursuant to her reply, 26 January 1987, c.927]: The Transport and Road Research Laboratory is at present carrying out a long-term research study into this complex question of causal links between medication and road accidents in collaboration with the national poisons centre at New Cross hospital. When the results are available, the Government will consider whether they should propose amendments to the Medicines (Labelling) Regulations. At present these Regulations require explicit warnings not to drive or operate machinery, and to avoid alcohol, on the labels of those anti-histamine medicines which are obtainable without a doctors' prescription; for prescription medicines the data sheets advise doctors of the particular precautions, warnings, and contraindications, with a view to appropriate advice being given to the individual. Proposals to amend the Regulations would, under Section 129(6) of the Medicines Act, require consultations with those concerned, including the health professions and the pharmaceutical industry.

    [pursuant to his reply, 15 January 1987, c.302]: The table shows the information requested so far as this is readily available. International comparisons of this kind are affected by different definitions of what constitutes health care and the relative costs of health care. These differences and many others mean that precise comparisons cannot be made.The Government will, of course, continue to stress the risk to drivers of alcohol itself.

    Occupational Therapists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what new funds are being allocated for occupational therapists' training to overcome the current shortage in qualified people to fill all the funded posts;(2) how many funded positions for occupational therapists in the National Health Service and local authorities are at present vacant due to shortage of applicants.

    [pursuant to his reply, 10 February 1987 c. 211]: The results of the most recent sample survey by health authorities suggest that nationally just under 13 per cent. of funded posts for occupational therapists were unfilled after three months at 31 March 1986. For information on numbers of vacancies in social service authorities I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Islington, North (Mr. Corbyn) on 2 December 1986 at column 624.

    Pensions (Benefits)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many pensioners, and what percentage have (i) other state benefits than retirement pensions, (ii) occupational pensions, (iii) state earning related pensions and (iv) income from savings which is in each case (a) £0 to £5 per week, (b) £5 to £10 per week, (c) £10 to £20 per week, (d) £20 to £30 per week, (e) £30 to £40 per week, (f) £40 to £50 per week, (g) £50 to £60 per week, (h) £60 to £70 per week.(i) £70 to £80 per week, (j) £80 to £90 per week, (k) £90 to £100 per week and (l) more than £100 per week.

    [pursuant to his reply, 26 March 1987, c. 259]: The available information is shown in the tables. In Table 1, information on receipt of benefit other than retirement pensions, on occupational pensions and on savings is derived from the Family Expenditure Survey for 1985. It relates to numbers of pensioner tax units, which may be either single pensioners or married couples where the husband is aged 65 or over. It is not possible to include supplementary pension in those figures.Table 2 expresses the information in Table 1 as a percentage of all pensioner tax units.Table 3 shows the numbers of pensioner households in receipt of supplementary pension who are also in receipt of basic retirement pension, by level of supplementary pension received. These figures are for December 1984. They exclude households in receipt of supplementary pension who did not receive basic retirement pension (about 105,000), but include widows over 60 who have chosen to retain widows' pension. It is not possible to express these figures accurately as a percentage of all pensioners because of differences in the dates for which statistics are available.Table 4 shows the numbers and percentages of individual pensioners receiving state earnings-related pension, at those levels for which information is available for September 1986. These figures are for net additional pension; they exclude guaranteed minimum pension, but include amounts of additional pension payable as a result of uprating to recipients of guaranteed minimum pensions.

    Table I
    Number of pensioner tax units in receipt of income from various sources, 1985
    Thousands
    Benefits other than state retirement pensions and supplementary benefitOccupational pensionsSavings
    All income levels4,0903,4404,810
    Less than £51,1874682,577
    £5-£10624597603
    £10-£201,200766617
    £20-£30617387325
    £30-£40176217210
    £40-£5012919081
    £50-£608112268
    £60-£703410268
    £70-£801410847
    £80-£901410834
    £90-£10078120
    Over £100285163

    Source: Family Expenditure Survey 1985.

    Table 2

    Proportion of Pensioner Tax Units in Receipt of Income from Various Sources 1985

    Per cent.

    Benefits other than state retirement pension and supplementary benefit

    Occupational pensions

    Savings

    All income levels60·350·770·9
    £
    Less than 517·56·938·0
    5–109·28·88·9
    10–2017·711·39·1
    20–309·15·74·8
    30–402·63·231
    40–501·92·81·2
    50–601·21·81·0
    60–700·5151·0
    70–800·21·60·7
    80–900·21·60·5
    90–1000·11·20·3
    Over 1004·22·4

    Source: Family Expenditure Survey 1985

    Table 3

    Pensioners receiving supplementary pension in addition to basic retirement pension (numbers of claimants ), December 1984

    Thousands

    All income levels1,578
    £
    Less than 51,127
    5–10264
    10–2092
    20–3033
    30–4013
    40–505
    50–604
    60–707
    70–806
    80–906
    90–1004
    Over 10017

    Source: Annual Statistical Enquiry, December 1984

    Table 4

    Number and proportion of pensioners in receipt of state earnings-related pension, September 1986

    Number of pensioners in receipt of state earnings-related pension (Thousands)

    Percentage of all pensioners in receipt of state earnings related pension 1

    All income levels1,79918·5
    £
    Less than 4·991,54315·9
    5–7·991451·5
    Over 811015

    Source: Retirement Pension Biannual Enquiry

    1 Expressed as a percentage of all pensioners, excluding those with graduated pension only.

    Medicines

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what measures he is taking to foster competition between drug manufacturing companies in the provision of medicines; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 3 April 1987, c.657]: The Department encourages price competition in the supply of generic medicines to the National Health Service. For patented, branded medicines, to which normal market price competition does not generally apply, we operate a scheme to regulate the maximum level of profit which individual companies can achieve overall from supplying medicines to the National Health Service.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider whether the system of licensing and approving new improved drugs could be assisted by encouraging limited trials within the National Health Service; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 3 April 1987, c.657]: Most clinical trials conducted during the development of a new medicine already take place in the National Health Service. The extent of such trials must depend upon the nature of the information about the use of the medicine in patients that is required. Clinical trials are conducted in accordance with the Medicines Act 1968 and European legislation and are expected to take account of guidelines issued by the United Kingdom licensing authority and the European Community. The licensing authority, advised by expert scientific committees, must consider the safety, quality and efficacy of a medicine before licensing a medicinal product.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consult with doctors on whether further opportunities exist to reduce the number of drugs available on the limited list; if he will further consider the effects of such a reduction on patient care; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 3 April 1987, c. 657]: The advisory committee on National Health Service drugs gives advice on the medicines which should be available for prescription under the National Health Service in the seven therapeutic categories covered by the selected list scheme, and we have no plans for consulting on their advice.

    Health Education Council

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons who worked for the Health Education Council have resigned, or given notice of resignation, since Her Majesty's Government made clear their intention to abolish the Health Education Council; what positions they held; and what percentage they represent of staff at each occupational grade.

    [pursuant to his reply, 27 March 1987 c.306]: In the four months following the announcement to reconstitute the Council, 16 members of staff resigned. The resignations represented 25 per cent. of managerial, 16 per cent. of professional and 23 per cent. of support staff. The positions held were:

    • Audio copy typists (2)
    • Assistant director (Professional Development) Assistant secretary
    • Clerk
    • Executive assistant
    • Film and broadcast officer
    • Liaison assistant
    • Liaison officer
    • Personal assistants (3)
    • Publication officers (2)
    • Research officers (2)
    It should however be noted that resignations from the HEC staff, which averaged about one or two per quarter until the spring of 1986, rose sharply to 7 in the April-June 1986 quarter and 5 in the June-September 1986 quarter, and appeared to be maintained at a higher average level than formerly.