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Written Answers

Volume 116: debated on Tuesday 12 May 1987

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 12 May 1987

Social Services

National Insurance

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, further to his reply dated 13 March, Offical Report, column 330, concerning the cost of a reduction in the employee's contribution to national insurance, whether he will provide an estimate for the cost in 1987–88 together with an estimate of the effect on the revenue by extending the proposed scheme to the earnings of the self-employed in classes 2 and 4, and of removing the upper limit on such contributions.

I assume that the first part of the hon. Member's question refers to a cut of five percentage points in the standard rate of employers' national insurance contributions. This, together with the lower rates paid in respect of the lower paid falling in proportion, would reduce the full year yield of employers' contributions by £8·3 billion in 1987–88.A cut of five percentage points in the rate of class 4 national insurance contributions. to 1·3 per cent. would reduce the full-year yield of class 4 contributions by £320 million in 1987–88.Removing the upper profits limit for class 4 national insurance contributions (currently £15,340) would increase the full-year yield of class 4 contributions by £240 million in 1987–88.

Hospital Hostels

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the seminars for National Health Service planners about provision of hospital hostels which he intended to arrange early in 1987 have now been held; and if he will make a statement.

It is intended that there will be about five seminars in different parts of the country and arrangements are currently in hand to set these up. The objective of the seminars is to spread knowledge of the best ways of providing long-term in-patient care for those people chronically disabled by mental illness, whilst avoiding the institutional environment of traditional long-stay wards.

Aids

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received calling for compensation to be paid to patients who contract AIDS from blood supplied by the National Health Service; and if he will make a statement.

The Department has not received any representations regarding compensaton for patients who may have contracted AIDS following transfusion of whole blood. The risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection from whole blood has always been very small and since October 1985 has been reduced to minimal proportions by the introduction of screening for all blood donations.Details of the numbers of representations for compensation for those infected with HIV from blood products, were given in my reply to the right hon. Member for Tweeddale, Ettrick and Lauderdale (Mr. Steel) on 19 March at column

626.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what training is made available to port medical officers to enable them to diagnose AIDS sufferers.

All port medical inspectors are fully qualified and experienced medical practitioners. Their professional qualifications are sufficient to enable them to assess the health of persons referred by immigration officers to them for medical examination, and to make the appropriate recommendation.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give his most recent projections of the numbers of people (a) who will be suffering from AIDS and (b) who will be carrying the HIV virus for each of the next five years.

The communicable disease surveillance centre, which collects information about persons suffering from AIDS, has predicted that the number of new cases of AIDS will be 1,300 in 1987 and 3,000 in 1988. As yet there are insufficient data for reliable forecasts beyond 1988 to be made.Forecasts of the numbers of persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus have not been made. The numbers currently infected in the United Kingdom are estimated to be about 40,000.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give his most recent estimate of the average total cost (a) to the National Health Service and (b) to local authority social services of caring for and treating a person suffering from AIDS.

I regret that this information is not available. The best estimate of the average total hospital in-patient cost of caring for a person with AIDS is £17,600 from diagnosis to death.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when his Department first became aware that supplies of Factor VIII were contaminated; and if he will make a statement.

I assume that my hon. Friend is concerned with the transmission of the AIDS virus. Evidence emerged from the United States of America in 1982 that haemophiliacs were contracting AIDS and although the mechanism of infection was not known, it was presumed that it had been transmitted through the use of blood products such as Factor VIII.It was not until October 1984 that experimental work showed that the human immunodeficiency virus in Factor VIII could be inactivated by heat treatment. Following this discovery manufacturers took steps to increase supplies of heat treated Factor VIII. All Factor VIII now used by haemophiliacs in this country is heat treated.The new Blood Products Laboratory at Elstree was officially opened last month. Substantial production is expected from this facility later this year, building up to self-sufficiency in early 1989.

Attendance Allowance

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many claims regarding attendance allowance are awaiting determination resulting from the recent Court of Appeal decision regarding the interpretation of continual supervision; and if he will make a statement.

Some 6,000 cases are awaiting determination because they may be affected by the recent Court of Appeal judgment. The attendance allowance board expects soon to issue guidelines to its delegated doctors on the application of the judgment, which will enable decisions to be given in these cases.

Queen Elizabeth Ii Hospital, Welwyn Garden City

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) between what dates the Essendon ward of Queen Elizabeth II hospital in Welwyn Garden City has been closed;(2) between what dates the Ayot ward of Queen Elizabeth II hospital in Welwyn Garden City has been closed;(3) how many admissions to the Queen Elizabeth II hospital in Welwyn Garden City have been cancelled due to the closure of the Ayot ward;(4) how many urgent admissions have been made to neighbouring hospitals due to the closure of the Ayot ward at Queen Elizabeth II hospital in Welwyn Garden City.

The provision of services at Queen Elizabeth II hospital, Welwyn Garden City, is a matter for the East Hertfordshire health authority. The hon. Member may wish to contact the chairman of the health authority for detailed information about Ayot and Essendon wards.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make funds available to the North West Thames regional health authority to ensure that East Hertfordshire health authority is given adequate resources to open the Essendon ward at the Queen Elizabeth 11 hospital in Welwyn Garden City.

The allocation of resources to East Hertfordshire health authority is a matter for the North West Thames regional health authority.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received about the closure of the Essendon ward at the Queen Elizabeth II hospital in Welwyn Garden City.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Welwyn Hatfield (Mr. Murphy) on 12 February at column 341. Since that date we have received correspondence specifically referring to the closure of the Essendon ward at Queen Elizabeth II hospital, Welwyn Garden City, from my hon. Friends the Members for Hertford and Stortford (Mr. Wells) and for Watford (Mr. Garel-Jones); and from the hon. Member for Ross, Cromarty and Skye (Mr. Kennedy).

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why the Queen Elizabeth II hospital in Welwyn Garden City has closed to all but emergencies; and if he will make a statement.

For details of the latest position on routine admissions, the hon. Member may wish to contact the chairman of the East Hertfordshire health authority.

Dental Rates Study Group

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will deposit in the Library paper DRSG 86/16 by the dental rates study group.

Numbered papers in the DRSG series are not normally placed in the Library but are made available on request after the conclusion of the group's work each year. However, as requested by the hon. Member, I have arranged for a copy of DRSG 86/16 to be placed in the Library.

Disabled People (Library Facilities)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what representations he has received from the Cassette Library for the Blind and Handicapped concerning the provisions of library facilities for people unable to read; and if he will make a statement;(2) what assistance is provided by his Department towards the Cassette Library for the Blind and Handicapped; and if he will make a statement;(3) if he is satisfied that local authorities are fulfilling their duty under section 2(1)

(b) of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 to make arrangements for library services for people with disabilities, in particular for books on cassette for people unable to read; and if he will make a statement.

It is for local authorities to satisfy themselves as to what is necessary to meet the needs of individual disabled people under section 2(1)(b) of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970.The cassette library of recorded books (CALIBRE) received grants under section 64 of the Health Services and Public Health Act 1968 from 1976 to March 1987. Although further requests and representations have been made, when the last grant was awarded it was made clear then that no commitment could be given to further funding.

Disabled People

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his answer to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris) on 26 March, Official Report, column 260, whether he has now received the report from Wakefield district council relating to telephone attachments and rentals; and if he will publish the figures in the Official Report.

For the year ending 31 March 1986, Wakefield district council social services department provided no telephone attachments, but funded 924 rentals.

Claims (Processing)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give details of the average time taken to process claims at Social Security offices in Chorlton, Rusholme and Sale for the most recent period for which figures are available.

The average time taken to process claims to social security benefits is shown in the table. Figures, in days, are for the four weeks ending 7 April 1987:

ChorltonRusholmeSale
Supplementary Benefit864
Sickness/Invalidity Benefit7914
Maternity Allowance9711
Retirement Pension633341

Waiting Lists

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish the monthly waiting list for the North West regional health authority from 1974 to the most recent date for which figures are available.

I am sorry I cannot give the hon. Member all the information he seeks in precisely the form requested. The information available centrally is given in the table. Over this period the number of in-patient cases treated increased by 27·6 per cent. from 483,978 to 617,628. For the rest of the information he seeks, the hon. Member may wish to write to the chairman of the North Western regional health authority.

Number of cases on in-patient waiting list at 30 June1, 31 December, 31 March, 30 September, North Western region
MonthYearNumber
June197459,475
December197460,236
June197559,311
September197558,168
December197568,503
March197668,149
September197666,893
December197667,930
March197766,366
September197764,560
December197765,639
March197863,532
September197863,123
December197866,069
March197977,368
September197971,948
December197970,192
March198068,976
September198065,513
December198062,997
March198162,394
September198160,252
December198159,752
March198261,357
September198269,697
December198268,767
March198364,853
September198362,525
December198360,745
March198459,289
September198459,417
December198459,031
March198558,600
September198558,465
December198556,927
March198660,242
September198661,143
1 Statistical return discontinued 1976.

Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the rate of decline in the real purchasing power of the pension for a married couple between the date of implementation of the increase in 1975 and the date when the 1976 increase took effect; and what was the rate of decline in the real purchasing power of the pension for a married couple between the date of the implementation of the increase in 1985 and the date when the 1986 increase took effect.

By the date of the November 1976 pension uprating, the real value of the November 1975 pension rate for a married couple had fallen by 15 per cent. By the date of the July 1986 uprating, the real value of the November 1985 pension uprating had fallen by 1·7 per cent.

Diabetics (Syringes)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when disposable syringes for diabetics are to be made available on National Health Service prescription; and if he will make a statement.

Burnley, Pendle And Rossendale Health Authority (Contracting Out)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will call for an investigation into the contracting out of work by the Burnley, Pendle and Rossendale health authority to Gisburne park hospital using resources provided to reduce waiting lists; and if he will make a statement on the part played in the negotiations by the senior officer of the authority who subsequently took an appointment with the Gisburne park hospital.

Two projects have been agreed which will remove 255 patients from waiting lists at a cost of £195,746. No senior officer involved in the contracting out of this work has taken up employment with the Gisburne park hospital. If the hon. Member has concerns about these arrangements he should raise these with the chairman of the Burnley, Pendle and Rossendale health authority.

Post-Medical Officers (Health Controls)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Service if he will list the diseases which may be used by port medical officers as grounds for restricting entry into Britain.

The conditions which, in certain circumstances, could justify a medical inspector recommending to an immigration officer that the admission to Britain of a person referred to him was undesirable include:—

  • (i) mental disorder which might cause a breach of public order, or threaten the safety of the public;
  • (ii) drug dependence;
  • (iii) diseases which endanger the health of persons in this country;
  • (iv) other medical or physical conditions which may require medical treatment or affect the person's ability to support himself or his relatives.
  • All cases are considered on their merits. Special provisions applicable to European Community nationals are listed in the annex to European Community directive 64/21, a copy of which is being placed in the Library.

    Nurses

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what steps he is taking to encourage qualified nurses not working in nursing to take up employment in the National Health Service; and if he will make a statement;(2) what steps he is taking to encourage an increase in the number of men entering the nursing profession; and if he will make a statement.

    The recent pay increases for nurses ranging from 5 per cent. to 12·7 per cent. are largest for qualified staff and reflect the need to recruit and retain staff in these grades. Health authorities, which are responsible for recruitment, have been asked to increase male recruitment, organise "Back to Nursing" campaigns, including refresher training courses and to give more opportunities for flexible working arrangements, part-time working and job sharing.Other current central activities which have implications for recruitment and retention of qualified nursing staff include a joint DHSS/NHS working group on equal opportunities for women. In particular, it is expected that it will make recommendations for management of the career break. The management and staff sides of the Nursing and Midwifery Staff Negotiating Council are reviewing the nursing clinical grading structure. The council's aim is to develop a structure which is appropriate to current and future needs. Once the council has agreed a new grading structure, it will be for the review body to recommend appropriate pay levels. The Department also produces material for local recruitment campaigns and is currently reviewing its national nurse "image" advertising (which already features the work of male nurses) with a view to emphasising the opportunities for qualified staff to return to nursing.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what representations he has received from nurses about nurses' pay and conditions since the announcement on 23 April of the Government's response to the 1987 recommendations of the Review Body for Nurses and Midwives Remuneration; and if he will make a statement about nursing shortages (a) in London, (b) in the South-East Thames region, and (c) in other parts of the United Kindom;(2) when the National Health Service Management Board steering group will report on its study of nursing services in London; and if he will make a statement.

    Elderly People (Home Help And Day Care Services)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his policy towards requiring elderly people in receipt of supplementary benefit to pay charges for local authority home help and day care services; and if he will make a statement.

    It is for the individual local authorities to decide on the charging arrangements for domiciliary and day care services. We would expect authorities to take account of both the costs of services and the financial position of those using them (whether in receipt of supplementary benefit or not) in determining charges. Under section 17 of the Health and Social Services and Social Security Adjudications Act 1983, where a user of the services satisfies the authority that his means are insufficient to meet its charges he shall not be required to pay more than it appears to the authority reasonably practicable for him to pay.

    Health Care (Inequalities)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking aimed specifically at reducing social inequalities in health and health care delivery.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to him on 10 April at columns 506–507.

    Economic Deflators

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing figures for the gross domestic product deflator, and for the National Health Service pay and prices deflator for each year since 1974, and figures for the cumulative difference between those two deflators as at each year from a 1974 base.

    Diabetics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of diabetics who died from kidney failure during each of the most recent five years for which he has figures; and if he will make a statement about the availability of kidney transplants for diabetics within the National Health Service.

    Reliable information is not available on the number of diabetics who die from kidney failure.The renal transplant programme as a whole is currently constrained by a shortage of donor kidneys. A working party under the chairmanship of Sir Raymond Hoffenberg, President of the Royal College of Physicians, is currently examining ways of increasing the availability of organs, and we expect to receive its advice during the summer. The suitability of a patient for transplantation is a matter for the clinician concerned.

    Nhs (Staff Shortages)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement about recruitment, retention and shortages of (a) hospital pharmacists, (b) laboratory staff, (c) secretaries, and (d) record clerks in the National Health Service.

    Such information is not collected centrally, but we are aware of some problems affecting certain grades in particular areas. Apart from action by local management, measures to alleviate these problems have been taken or are under discussion in the appropriate Whitley councils.

    Benefits

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give, for a single person, the basic rate of unemployment and supplementary benefits, broken down to component amounts and the areas those amounts are intended to cover.

    The standard weekly rate of unemployment benefit is £31·45 for a person under pension age. This benefit is intended to provide a measure of compensation for loss of earnings for people who become unemployed and is not related to a claimant's needs or requirements.The principal basic weekly rates of supplementary benefit for a single unemployed person are as follows:

    CircumstancesRate £
    1. Householder;30·40
    2. Member of someone else's household; aged 18 years and over24·35
    3. Member of someone else's household; aged 16–17 years18·75
    These rates are not made up of separately calculated component parts but are composite amounts intended to cover all items of normal expenditure on day-to-day living expenses. It is for the claimant to decide how much is allocated to particular areas of expenditure.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the total number of claimants applying to his Department for benefit resident in (a) Orkney and (b) Shetland for each year from 1979 to 1986.

    Separate figures are not available for Orkney and Shetland, nor are they available prior to 1983–84. The total number of benefit claims made by residents in Orkney and Shetland are included in the figures for the Lerwick and Wick offices as follows:

    Lerwick ILO Benefit Claims received
    Benefit1983–841984–851985–861986–87
    Sickness/Invalidity benefit489439555353
    Injury Benefit15
    Maternity Benefit276194235255
    1Retirement Pension6691,3041,091922
    Widows Benefit14222347
    Death Grants230226239208
    Disablement Benefit71878
    Non-Contributory Invalidity Pension731
    Severe Disablement Allowance125
    1Supplementary Benefit1,4881,8021,6161,662
    Wick ILO Benefit Claims received
    Benefit1983–841984–851985–861986–87
    Sickness/Invalidity Benefit3411,0611,226876
    Injury Benefit
    Maternity Benefit194327440465
    1Retirement Pension1,1212,4293,5203,119
    Widows Benefit23558177
    Death Grants206392767675
    Disablement Benefit161822
    Non-Contributory Invalidity Pension522
    Severe Disablement Allowance6620
    1Supplementary Benefit5,1725,3905,4995,182
    1 Decisions processed not claims received.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are his latest estimates of family income supplement and housing benefit take-up.

    I have today placed in the Library copies of reports presenting take-up estimates for Family Income Supplement in 1983–84 and Housing Benefit in 1984. Full explanations are included of the methods and assumptions used in the estimates. Copies of the reports are also available on request from DHSS at Room 536A, New Court. 48 Carey Street, London WC2A 2LS, Telephone Number 01–831–6111 extension 2556.

    Benefits

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people are presently in receipt of supplementary benefit in Coventry; what is the total number of people that benefit has to support, namely, claimants plus dependants; what were the comparable figures for 1979; what is the percentage change; and what percentage change has taken place in the number of his Department's staff over the same period.

    The city of Coventry is covered by two of the Department's local offices — Coventry (east) and Coventry (west) — but their boundaries are not conterminous.The table shows the numbers of people receiving supplementary benefit from those offices on the latest date for which information is available and on a comparable date in 1979:

    15 May 19795 May 1987Increase (per cent.)
    Coventry(east)12,25622,01279·6
    Coventry(west)9,83217,87781·8

    Source: 100 per cent. count of cases in action.

    I regret that information about the total number of people in Coventry supported by supplementary benefit is not available.

    The percentage change in staff allocated to supplementary benefit over the period 1979 to 1987 is as follows:

    Per cent.

    Coventry (east)+48·4
    Coventry (west)+74·1

    Direct comparisons between numbers of claimants and staff are misleading as work loads vary considerably by type and duration of claim and the action that has to be taken. All these factors vary over time as a result of legislative, policy and procedural changes. Examples of such changes are the introduction of housing benefit and postal claim forms.

    Telford District Hospital

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the new Telford district hospital will open; and to what extent immediate use will he made of the accident and emergency facilities.

    Waiting Lists

    asked the Secretary of State for Socal Services if he will give figures for the bids for 1987–88 for money from the waiting list fund he announced on 6 November 1986 by (a) regional health authorities in total, (b) each regional health authority, (c) district health authorities in total and (d) each district health authority.

    Regional health authorities initially submitted bids in December 1986 for projects to be supported from the 1987–88 allocation of the waiting list fund. The priority order of these bids was determined by regions. Some projects were later revised in the light of further discussions locally and with the Department. Since an important part of the process was to assess regional and district proposals to identify those which were best targeted and most cost-effective, it necessarily entailed districts putting to regions, and regions to the Department, bids for projects totalling in excess of the allocation for the year. The extent to which a district's or a region's proposed projects exceeded in total the planning guideline given in November varied according to local decision and comparisons would have no significance. Lists of the projects to be funded as agreed by regions in March 1987 have been placed in the Library.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services to what extent figures for numbers on hospital waiting lists after 1 April 1987 will be comparable with those for numbers on hospital waiting lists before 1 April 1987; and if he will make a statement.

    Telephone Information Services

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the health topics for which there are telephone advice or information services wholly or partly subsidised by his Department; and if he has any plans to extend the range of telephone information services he subsidises.

    Prescriptions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has any plans to assess whether students or other young people under the age of 21 years should have free prescriptions or free dental treatment wholly or partly on the basis of their parents' income; and if he will make a statement.

    Ward Closures

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the temporary hospital ward closures of which his Department is aware since 1 September 1986 giving, in each case, the hospital and health authority involved, the number of beds closed, the period of closure and the reason for the closure.

    The day-to-day management of local hospital services is a matter for district health authorities. Whilst for different reasons we may from time to time learn in general terms of temporary ward closures we do not keep a central record which is comprehensive in either coverage or detail.

    Normacol Standard

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make Normacol Standard available again on a National Health Service prescription.

    At its meeting on 28 April the advisory committee on National Health Service drugs considered a submission from the makers of Normacol Standard for the drug to be returned to National Health Service prescription. We are considering the committee's recommendations.

    Tattoo Removal

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the answer of 30 April to the hon. Member for Leicester, East, Official Report, column 221, if any information about waiting lists for operations for tattoo removal is held centrally; if he will take steps to collect detailed information from each health authority on this subject in future; and if he will make a statement.

    Waiting list information is held centrally by consultant department and not according to intended method of treatment. While individual consultants and health authorities need to be aware of the composition of their waiting lists, information in this detail is not required nationally.

    Family Planning And Well Women Clinics (Hertfordshire)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Southwark and Bermondsey of 10 April, Official Report, column 507, if he will state in the Official Report his response to representations he has received from the North Hertfordshire community health council and from members of the public about the closure of family planning clinics and well women clinics in North Hertfordshire district health authority.

    Speech Therapists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement about recruitment, retention, shortages and pay of speech therapists.

    Information about recruitment, retention and any shortages is not collected centrally, but we are not aware of widespread problems affecting funded posts. Pay is a matter for the Whitley councils.

    St Bartholomew's Hospital (Admissions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if the decision by St. Bartholomew's hospital to bar the admission of patients from outside its district will lead to a reallocation of funds to the areas affected.

    The allocation of resources to district health authorities within a region is a matter for the regional health authority concerned. Patient flows between regions are taken into account in allocating resources to regional health authorities.

    Kidney Dialysis

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what standards have been laid down by the European Community for kidney dialysis; and if a directive to this effect has been issued from Brussels by the Commission.

    No directive on this subject has been agreed by the European Community, but measures for the protection of dialysis patients by minimising the exposure to aluminium are set out in a resolution adopted in June 1986 by the Council of the European Communities and the representatives of the member states, meeting within the Council. The resolution was published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (OJ No. C204, 23 July 1986, page 16) which is available in the Library.

    Chief Adjudication Officer (Report)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he will make available the second annual report of the chief adjudication officer; and if he will make a statement.

    The report is being published today. The publication of the report follows from the provisions of the Health and Social Services and Social Security Adjudications Act 1983, which sought to improve the quality of social security adjudication by a number of measures, including the requirement for the chief adjudication officer to report annually to the Secretary of State on the standards of social security adjudication. We are grateful to the chief adjudication officer for the efforts which he and his staff have put into the report. The report makes a number of constructive suggestions which we shall consider carefully.

    Mentally Disabled People (Sexuality And Contraception)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in the light of the recent House of Lords decision on sterilisation, he will reconsider his response to the recommendation of the Social Services Committee in its Second Report of Session 1984–85 on Community Care, HC 13-I, that his Department institute an independent expert review of law and practice on sexuality and contraception in relation to mentally disabled people.

    I understand that the authors of the Standing Medical Advisory Committee's handbook of contraceptive practice are already considering for their next edition what guidance on contraception might be given to mentally disordered people. Before deciding whether any further action is appropriate, the Government think it right to allow time for public discussion of the implications of the recent House of Lords judgment, concerning the sterilisation of a young girl with a mental handicap.

    Severe Weather Payments

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list by his Department's offices how many people applied for the extra £5 payment for exceptionally cold weather allowance made available for the weeks beginning 12 and 19 January; how many applications have been processed; and how many payments have been made.

    I shall let the hon. Member have the information that is available as soon as possible.

    Clinical Services (Competitive Tendering)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement about his policy in relation to the scope for and the applicability of competitive tendering for clinical services generally.

    Post-Operative Convalescence

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what changes have been made in policy or practice at departmental, regional or district level in relation to the provision on the National Health Service of convalescence after operations;(2) on what terms and under what conditions convalescence is available on the National Health Service after

    (a) hysterectomies and (b) other operations.

    Departmental policy remains that post-operative care should be available under the National Health Service for those patients for whom it is prescribed as medically necessary by a hospital consultant. The level and extent of provision of convalescence beds is a matter for local decision. Modern concepts of patient care and rehabilitation have resulted in a diminishing demand for convalescence in its traditional form.

    Patients (Notes)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he has received reports of proposals by hospital consultants to charge for summaries of patients' notes held on computer to which access is required under the Data Protection Act;(2) whether his Department has given any advice about the charges to be levied by consultants within the National Health Service for the production of summaries of patients' notes held on computer to which access is required under the Data Protection Act.

    I am aware of the press reports speculating about the level of charge that might be made to hospital patients wishing to have information from their computerised case notes. The maximum amount of any fee which might he charged by a data user to a data subject for access to personal information held on computer, will be prescribed by regulations to be made by my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary. It is not expected that the fee will be so high as generally to deter data subjects from exercising their rights.Consideration is currently being given to the administrative procedures which may be required in the National Health Service hospital service to implement access. The question of charges for work undertaken by consultants has not yet been considered. To the extent that such charges may exceed the maximum prescribed fee, these will not be passed on to the patient.

    Kidney Patients

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many people were receiving dialysis treatment at National Health Service hospitals in the United Kingdom on 31 March;(2) how many people are now awaiting dialysis treatment from National Health Service hospitals; and what is the average time a person has to wait to receive such treatment.

    Information on the numbers of people receiving dialysis treatment is collected on an annual basis by the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. The latest figures available are for the year ending 31 December 1985, when a total of 12,154 patients were being treated. This is a 97 per cent. increase on the 1979 total.The length of time a patient has to wait for treatment and the numbers awaiting treatment are not recorded centrally.

    Abortions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what representations he has received about the decision of Brent health authority to put its requirements for abortion services out to competitive tender;(2) if he will make a statement about his policy in relation to the scope for and the applicability of competitive tendering for abortion services;(3) if he will list the health authorities known to his Department to have contracted out their abortion services giving in each case the organisation and the clinic providing the service and the cost to the health authority;(4) if he will list the health authorities known to his Department to have engaged in competitive tendering exercises for their abortion services;(5) if he will give for each year since 1979 the total National Health Service expenditure on abortion services provided

    (a) in-house, (b) through charitable organisations and (c) through commercial organisations.

    The statistical information requested is not available, since health authorities are not required to report on contractual arrangements they may make about clinical services with the private or voluntary sectors, and their accounts as submitted to the Department do not show separately the amount spent on abortions.I understand that Brent health authority already has an arrangement whereby some abortions are undertaken on an agency basis by a private nursing home approved for this purpose under the 1967 Abortion Act. It has now invited tenders for such an arrangement. I am not aware of any representations about the matter.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give for each year since 1979 the total number of abortions on the National Health Service provided (a) in-house, (b) through charitable organisations and (c) through commercial organisations.

    Infant Deaths (Croydon)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received about infant deaths in Croydon.

    Hospital Services, East Hertfordshire

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the ability of the hospital services in east Hertfordshire to cope with a major outbreak of infection or major emergency.

    Arrangements to cope with a major outbreak of infection or major emergency in east Hertfordshire are in the first instance the responsibility of the East Hertfordshire Health Authority. The hon. Member may wish to contact the chairman should he require details of any local contingency planning.

    Breast Cancer

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he now expects the first breast cancer training centres to open.

    The location of four breast cancer screening centres to provide a national training facility has been discussed with regional health authorities. An announcement will be made very shortly.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he now expects the regional breast cancer screening service in each region to come into operation.

    Each regional health authority has been asked to have at least one screening centre, each serving a population of about half a million, in operation by March 1988. General guidance on how they should set up and organise their first screening centres was issued on 31 March.The location of these centres should be decided before the end of May. Regional health authorities have also been asked to submit plans before the end of this year to extend the number of centres over the following two years to cover all eligible women by March 1990.

    Radiotherapy Unit, Southend

    55.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many letters he has now received from the general public about the proposal by the North East Thames regional health authority to close the radiotherapy unit at Southend; and if he will make a statement.

    We have received 15 letters which have been referred by hon. Members, together with about 1,970 letters direct from members of the public.If Ministers are required to make a final decision on the proposal, we will take into account all representations which have been received.

    Hospital Chaplains

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many hospital chaplains have been officially appointed in each health region in England and Wales, broken down by ecclesiastical denomination.

    The appointment of hospital chaplains is a matter for health authorities. Information on the number of part-time chaplains is not held centrally. Although we estimate there may be over 4,000 such appointments in England, there are no details of the denominations from which they come. The numbers of full-time chaplains in England are given in the table; three are from Free Church denominations and one is Roman Catholic, while the remainder are Anglicans. Figures for Wales are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

    Numbers of whole-time chaplains employed in the NHS at 30 September
    RegionNumbers
    Northern RHA10
    Yorkshire RHA10
    Trent RHA15
    East Anglian RHA4
    North West Thames RHA18
    North East Thames RHA16
    South East Thames RHA20
    South West Thames RHA17
    Wessex RHA13
    Oxford RHA6
    South Western RHA7
    West Midlands RHA18
    Mersey RHA10
    North Western RHA9
    London PG(T)3
    England Total176

    Source: DHSS Annual census of NHS non-medical manpower.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report, hospitals, broken down by health region in England and Wales, whose annual turnover of in-patients averages more than 25 per cent. of people of a religious faith other than Christian and which do not have the official services of a hospital chaplain whose denomination is non-Christian.

    Deaths from drowning, road accidents and horse-riding, England and Wales 1976–86
    Drowning (994·1)2Road accidents (E810–E829)2Horse riding3
    19761,1886,11510
    19771,0815,9438
    19781,0906,77220
    19791,1565,9278
    19801,1945,90511
    19811,1344,15010
    19821,1165,38019
    19831,0775,22118
    19849715,17223
    19859854,97315
    198619084,89513
    1Provisional. Excludes registered deaths to non-residents of England and Wales
    2International Classification of Diseases 8th and 9th Revisions.
    3 Figures taken from a special OPCS study of sporting and leisure deaths. Because of a change in the collection of this data in 1982, figures prior to this year are not strictly comparable to those after; (for details of the changes in 1982, see OPCS Monitor DH4 84/3, "Fatal Accidents occuring during sporting and leisure activities, 1982".)

    Incontinence Advisers (Training)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will examine the quality of education training for incontinence advisers; and if he will make a statement;

    Information about the religious faith of hospital patients in England is not held centrally. I understand that most hospital chaplains are currently from Christian denominations, but I would encourage health authorities to meet sympathetically any requests for appointments from other faiths.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has any plans to improve the provision of chaplaincy services to non-Christian hospital in-patients.

    This is a matter for health authorities in the first instance. However, I recognise that we now live in a multi-faith society, not all of whose members will share the Christian concept of a hospital chaplain. I would encourage authorities to ensure that their chaplaincy services provide as appropriate for all faiths.

    Medical Students

    asked the Secretary of' State for Social Services how many British medical students, who had not passed their university final examinations, qualified as doctors during the last five years by virtue of obtaining the licence in medicine and surgery of the Society of Apothecaries of London.

    Deaths (Statistics)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what have been the number of deaths from (a) drowning, (b) road accidents and (c) horse riding in each of the last 10 years in England and Wales.

    The information is shown in the table.(2) if he will examine the educational documentation available for the training of incontinence advisers; arid if he will make a statement.

    It is for health authorities to determine the training requirements of nurses as incontinence advisers. I understand that the English National Board for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting, the statutory body responsible for the provision of the education and training of nurses, provides the material for a course on the promotion of continence and the management of incontinence.

    Organ Donations

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what discussions have taken place regarding required request for donations of cadaver organs; what estimate has been made in the possible increase in the supply of such organs which may follow the introduction of a system of required request; and if he will make a statement.

    I anticipate that the "required request" approach to organ donation will be considered by the working party under the chairmanship of Sir Raymond Hoffenberg, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which is at present examining ways of increasing the availability of cadaver organs. No reliable estimate is available at this stage of the possible increase in supply which might result from the introduction of a "required request" system.

    Clinics (Closures)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received about the planned closure of family planning and well-women services in Lewisham and north Southwark; and if he will make a statement.

    Seven representations have been received about family planning and well woman services in Lewisham and north Southwark; six from staff employed by the health authority and one from a member of the public.I understand that Lewisham and North Southwark health authority will be discussing possible changes to these and other services at its meeting on 18 May. If any significant changes are proposed by the health authority they will be the subject of full consultation in the normal way. The hon. Member may wish to contact the chairman of the health authority for further information.

    Day Nurseries

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which local authorities have reduced the number of places in day nurseries since 1979; and what has been the percentage reduction in each case.

    Thirty-six local authorities in England reduced the number of their day nursery places between 1981 and 1986; the percentage reduction in each case is given in the table. Detailed information for 1979 and 1980 is not readily available.The information relating to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland is a matter for my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Wales and Northern Ireland and my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.

    Percentage change in local authority provided day nursery places for authorities which reduced their provision between 1981 and 1986

    Local authority

    Percentage change 1981–861

    Durham-13·3
    North Tyneside

    2-1·1

    South Tyneside-39·0
    Sheffield-5·4
    Wakefield

    2-71·4

    Cheshire-1·8
    Bolton-12·6
    Oldham-8·6
    Stockport-7·9
    Knowsley-35·7
    St. Helens

    2-9·1

    Wirral-4·5
    Coventry-24·1
    Nottinghamshire-1·8
    Berkshire

    2-62·7

    Cambridgeshire-2·8
    Hertfordshire-46·4
    Suffolk

    2-100·0

    Hammersmith-9·3
    Wandsworth-6·6
    Westminster-8·0
    Barking-10·3
    Ealing-2·8
    Enfield-4·8
    Havering-18·4
    Hillingdon-19·6
    Merton-14·4
    Newham-1·2
    Richmond upon Thames-4·6
    Waltham Forest-1·8
    Dorset-4·8
    Hampshire-7·1
    Kent

    2-53·1

    East Sussex-40·9
    Devon

    2-75·7

    Gloucestershire

    2-54·7

    1 For some authorities the percentage change is based on estimated figures for 1981 and 1986.

    2 In these authorities there were less than 100 day nursery places provided by the local authority in 1986 and so the percentage changes are based on relatively small numbers.

    Mentally Handicapped People

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress is being made in the use of core and cluster housing for former patients of mental and mental handicap hospitals who are now living in the community.

    There are no central statistics on the numbers of former patients in mental illness and mental handicap hospitals who are now living in core and cluster housing schemes. It is not possible, therefore, to indicate progress in numerical terms.Core and cluster housing is one of a range of accommodation options available to health and local authorities as they develop modern local services. Other forms of provision, such as residential care homes, hostels, group homes, supported lodgings and ordinary flats and houses, all have a part to play in creating the accessible and comprehensive services that our policy envisages. The information available to us confirms that authorities are making steady progress in providing these community-oriented services.One example is the Chichester project, as part of our £16 million care in the community pilot projects exercise, which will provide up to 30 places for former Graylingwell patients in core and cluster housing.

    Acid Rain

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what research has been performed in Britain to investigate any possible links between acid deposition and the following ailments: dialysis dementia, dialysis osteomalacia, dialysis dystrophy. and Alzheimer's disease; and if he will summarise the results.

    [pursuant to her reply, 6 May 1987, c. 428]: Acid rain normally leads to the deposition of mildly acidic substances based on oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur. It is suggested that an increased level of aluminium in water sources may occur because acidic solutions can leach aluminium from the soil, rocks and sediments, but there is no direct evidence of a link between acid rain and aluminium concentrations in water sources. Water undertakers monitor and adjust the level of aluminium in supply to conform with the requirements of European Community directive 80/778 on the quality of water intended for human consumption, and therefore levels in supply generally do not reflect levels in sources.Aluminium in dialysis fluids is known to be a cause of dialysis dementia, dialysis osteomalacia and dialysis dystrophy. So that dialysis patients may be safeguarded, water undertakings have been asked to notify health authorities if, for technical reasons, aluminium levels in water supplies are raised; in these circumstances, water used for dialysis would be expected to be treated to remove excess aluminium.Aluminium is not readily absorbed through the digestive tract, and from this source is not considered to have adverse health effects on the general population. The suggestion that it may be related to Alzheimer's disease is being investigated by a number of Medical Research Council research units. The MRC is the main Government-funded agency for United Kingdom biomedical research receiving a grant-in-aid from the Department of Education and Science. The director of the Medical Research Council neuroendocrinology unit at Newcastle recently stated that there is no evidence that aluminium by itself is the cause of Alzheimer's disease, and that much evidence points to the contrary.

    Ambulance Service (London)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what study has been made of the impact of the reducion in non-emergency ambulance services of the London ambulance service on the administration and efficiency of out-patient departments in hospitals which they serve.

    [pursuant to her reply, 6 May 1987, c. 430]: I am not aware of any specific study. We would, however, expect all health authorities as part of their normal management responsibility to monitor the efficiency of the arrangements for bringing patients to out-patient departments and to discuss problems with the appropriate ambulance service.I understand that the London ambulance service is now meeting all requests for non-emergency transport. Where there are problems action is being taken to improve the quality of the service, that is, to ensure patients arrive on time for appointments and do not have long waits for transport home.

    Prime Minister

    Engagements

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 12 May.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 12 May.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 12 May.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 12 May.

    This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House, I shall be having further meetings later today.

    Guinness Plc

    Q94.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will acquire for the Library at 10 Downing street a copy of "Is Guinness Good for You — the Bid for Distillers — the Inside Story", by Peter Pugh, published by Financial Training; and if she will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's role in the Guinness takeover affair.

    Darlington

    Q165.

    asked the Prime Minister whether she has any plans to pay an official visit to Darlington.

    Home Department

    Neighbourhood Watch Schemes

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the latest information he has about the effect of neighbourhood watch schemes in Chatham.

    There are currently 32 neighbourhood watch schemes in Chatham, covering some 5,250 households. One of the first schemes in Kent was introduced in 1984 at Chatham's Davis estate, covering some 1,250 households. Since its introduction there has been a 57 per cent. reduction in all reported crime including a 58 per cent. reduction in burglaries. Many of the other schemes now active in Chatham have been initiated by local communities following the success of the pioneering scheme at the Davis estate.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has on the effect of neighbourhood watch schemes in the Bradford area.

    There are now some 45 neighbourhood watch schemes in the Bradford area and there are some encouraging signs of success. For example, in the Wycke area, particularly notable for the close involvement of special constables in neighbourhood watch, there were four burglaries in the first nine months of 1986 compared with 24 in the same period of 1985. Auto crime has also shown a downward trend. Thefts of motor vehicles are down by 41 per cent. and thefts from motor vehicles are down by 11 per cent.

    Advertisements

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on how many occasions his Department sponsored advertisements in national newspapers in the last three years; which newspapers were chosen for these campaigns; which local newspapers were used in these campaigns; and which newspaper publishing groups received payment for advertising space.

    Over the past three years the Home Office has advertised in every national newspaper and in a wise range of regional, local and ethnic minority newspapers. However, information is not readily available in the form requested and could not be provided without disproportionate cost.

    Firearms (Frontier Controls)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consideration was given by the Council of Ministers to the proposals by the Commission to remove frontier controls on the movement of firearms; and if he will make a statement.

    No such proposals have yet been placed before the Council of Ministers. The proposal for an EC directive dealing with the movement of firearms across internal Community frontiers was discussed at the meeting of Trevi Ministers on 28 April. We agreed to inform the European Commission of our view that any new measures to facilitate the free movement of goods within the Community should not inhibit national authorities making such checks as they thought appropriate on the movement of firearms across Community frontiers.

    Tamils

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will update his reply of 7 April, Official Report, column 130, regarding release of Tamil detainees, given to the hon. Member for Coventry, South-East.

    On 11 May, 23 of the 64 Sri Lankans who sought entry on arrival on 13 February were still detained in the following places:

    Number
    Harmondsworth5
    Foston Hall10
    Latchmere House8
    Since my reply of 7 April, temporary admission was authorised for a further eight on the following dates:

    • Five on 16 April 1987.
    • Three on 24 April 1987.

    One was granted bail on 7 May 1987.

    Interception Of Communications

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications have been made to the Interception of Communication Tribunal since 10 April 1986; and in how many of these cases the tribunal concluded that there had been a contravention of sections 2 to 5 of the Interception of Communications Act 1985.

    There have been 41 applications for a tribunal investigation under section 7(2) of the Interception of Communications Act 1985 during the period 10 April 1986 to 9 April 1987. Investigation of 36 applications has been completed: on no occasion has the tribunal concluded that there has been a contravention of sections 2 to 5 of the Act.

    National Finance

    Tourism (Vat)

    56.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what assessment he has made of the effect on the tourist industry of the extension announced in the Budget of value added tax to the gross margins earned by tour operators on sales tours within the European Community; and if he will make a statement.

    Incoming and internal tourists are already charged United Kingdom VAT on the full price paid for goods and services liable at the standard rate of tax. The scheme should not affect the total amount of VAT chargeable by the United Kingdom sector of the tourist industry, but it will affect the way in which the tax is accounted for to Customs and Excise by tour operators supplying United Kingdom tours.Outgoing tourists proceeding to other member states and buying from United Kingdom tour operators will pay a small element of United Kingdom VAT for the first time from I April 1988. It is difficult to predict accurately the effect on tour operators' prices because the Association of British Travel Agents has been unable to supply an estimated weighted average of what its members' gross margins on standard-rated supplies will be. However, assuming that the extra VAT is passed on in full, it is estimated that the price of typical packages to destinations in other member states will be increased by about 1 per cent. This is unlikely to have any significant effect on the number of packages sold.

    Finance Bill

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the Government's intentions in relation to the Finance Bill.

    The Government propose to reintroduce all those provisions which have had to be left out of the shortened Finance Bill as early as possible in the next Parliament. For those measures which would have taken effect from Royal Assent to the original Bill, the operative date will be Royal Assent to the new legislation. In other cases it is intended to retain the operative date proposed in the original Bill.

    Trade And Industry

    Regional Aid

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish for Great Britain and for each region, for Scotland and Wales, his latest figure for the amounts paid in regional development grants in the financial year 1986–87; and if he will publish his estimate for the amount he expects to spend in Great Britain and for each region, Scotland and Wales, on regional development grants in 1987–88.

    Provisional figures for payments of regional development grants in 1986–87 are as follows:

    Area£ million
    North East89·8
    North West113·7
    Yorkshire and Humberside27·2
    East Midlands8·4
    South West14·6
    Scotland170·0
    Wales88·9
    Great Britain Total512·6
    Provision for expenditure on RDGs in 1987–88, as set out in the Supply Estimates, is as follows:

    £ million
    England108·5
    Scotland69·0
    Wales33·6
    Total211·1

    Notes:

    (1) All figures are gross, before deducting recoveries and EC receipts.

    (2) Estimates for future RDG expenditure are produced only for England as a whole and are not broken down by region.

    As the Prime Minister pointed out in her letter of 12 February to the hon. Gentleman, this projected fall in expenditure is the result of the Government's 1984 decision to replace the old RDG scheme, which supported capital investment without reference to employment, by a new and more cost-effective scheme linked to the creation of jobs.

    Satellite Information Services

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will refer to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission the various links between the big four bookmakers, Satellite Information Services and their position in the racing and betting industries.

    The Director General of Fair Trading is currently considering whether he should make a complex monopoly reference to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission under the provisions of the Fair Trading Act 1973 in relation to the supply of off-course bookmaking services. Complaints from a number of bodies connected with horse and greyhound racing (including the National Greyhound Racing Club Ltd. and smaller bookmakers) about the possible effects of the Satellite Information Services operation are being taken into account as one of the matters on which the Director General's decision will be based.

    Advertisements

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on how many occasions his Department sponsored advertisements in national newspapers in the last three years; which newspapers were chosen for these campaigns; which local newspapers were used in these campaigns; and which newspaper publishing groups received payment for advertising space.

    The information is not readily available in the form requested and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Cosmetics

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry why the Council of Ministers decided to harmonise legislation on cosmetic products; if he will provide details of the form and content of the agreed Community labelling which cosmetic products will row he required to display; and if he will make a statement on The cosmetic products which are covered by the legislation.

    There is an important international trade in cosmetics, and the EC cosmetic products directive is intended to remove barriers to trade in the Community and to ensure that the public throughout the Community are protected from dangerous ingredients. The directive operates by prohibiting the use of certain substances in cosmetics, specifying those which may be used, but with restrictions and specifying warning labelling where necessary. Cosmetic products covered by the directive are all those applied to the external surface of the body to clean, perfume, decorate or maintain it.

    Radio Paging Service

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will increase the radio spectrum allocation available to the national radio paging service operated by British Telecommunications.

    Not at present, but, in anticipation of growing needs as customer demand expands and services develop, I have earmarked an additional channel for future use by the BT service, subject to the company demonstrating to my satisfaction that it has a commercial need and to any other conditions which are generally applicable at the time. I would expect to seek the advice of the Director General of Telecommunications on these questions. I do not expect the additional channel to be brought into commercial use until BT's competitors have had the opportunity to establish themselves in the market.

    London Residuary Body

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what moneys are owed by his Department: to the London Residuary Body in respect of Greater London council activities prior to abolition.

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 May 1987, c. 23]: A detailed answer could be provided only at disproportionate cost. However, if there are any such moneys I have no reason for believing they are significant.

    Komatsu (Hydraulic Excavators)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, pursuant to the answer of 6 May, Official Report, column 418, about hydraulic excavators what information is available to his Department about the quantity and value of components imported by Komatsu in any recent period.

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 May 1987, c. 21]: Information relating to individual importers is held by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise, but is not normally made available to anyone outside that Department. Components for hydraulic excavators are not separately identified in the Overseas Trade Statistics.

    Advertising (Space Satellites)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received from observatories and from astronomers about the impact on their work of the launching into space of satellites for the purpose of advertising; if he proposes to take any action; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 May 1987, c. 418]: The British National Space Centre has received representations from United Kingdom astronomers, both individually and collectively through the Royal Astronomical Society, on the potential threats to astronomy posed by various plans to launch reflecting satellites into space for advertising or other purposes. The Goverment believe that the launch of such objects should become subject to an internationally accepted code of practice. We are considering, initially with our partners in ESA, how best to pursue such an arrangement.

    Unemployment

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish the latest figures available to him of the percentage unemployment rates for each of the 50 regions of the European Community with the worst unemployment rates.

    I have been asked to reply.The latest available comparisons of unemployment rates among regions of the European Community, which

    April 1979–March 1986April 1986–December 1986
    All salesFlatsAll salesFlats
    Greater London Council115,19811,079
    City of London807761185183
    Barking and Dagenham6,04395n.a.n.a.
    Barnet3,707815498158
    Bexley2,16210422731
    Brent11,3131182n.a.n.a.
    Bromley4,28843456195
    Camden52634911394
    Croydon4,209116654259
    Ealing13,99714171144129
    Enfield3,65648340099
    Greenwich2,3491141203115
    Hackney156110n.a.n.a.
    Hammersmith and Fulham1,682678233151
    Haringey1,89823232770
    Harrow1,57918119152
    Havering4,82930719217
    Hillingdon13,5991238n.a.n.a.
    Hounslow2,28512821148
    Islington18261344n.a.n.a.
    Kensington and Chelsea608382127122
    Kingston-upon-Thames1,37227210740
    Lambeth11,0451220n.a.n.a.
    Lewisham11,9861170n.a.n.a.
    Merton3,05333734576
    Newham12,79410n.a.n.a.
    Redbridge12,511132419578
    Richmond-upon-Thames1,48233411442
    Southwark1,4823771138146
    Sutton1,92826822933
    Tower Hamlets14921107n.a.n.a.
    Waltham Forest12,2261220n.a.n.a.
    Wandsworth8,8374,9131,073867
    Westminster11,39511,016338272
    n.a. = Not available.
    1 Incomplete total of sales.

    relate to April 1985, are published in "Basic Statistics of the Community", 24th Edition, which is available in the Library.

    Environment

    Council Properties (Repairs)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his present estimate of (a) the total cost of outstanding repairs to council properties and (b) the cost of outstanding repairs to council properties in each local authority.

    The 1986 "English House Condition Survey", now being analysed, will provide up-to-date information on the extent of disrepair in council properties nationally. It is for individual local authorities to monitor the repairs outstanding in the properties they own.

    Council House Sales

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many council (a) houses and (b) flats were sold by each London borough between May 1979 and May 1986; how many have been sold since then; and if he will make a statement.

    The sales of dwellings reported by the London authorities are given in the table.

    Housing Waiting Lists

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has about the number of households on local authority housing waiting lists in each London borough, as at 1 April 1987.

    Livestock Units

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are his reasons for extending planning controls to livestock units.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the answer which my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Ludlow (Mr. Cockeram) on 13 November 1986, at columns 3–4.

    Homelessness

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has as to the number of homeless people in Coventry, the west midlands and nationally at the latest available date, in 1983 and in 1979, respectively.

    Local authorities reported accepting responsibility for securing accommodation for the following numbers of households during the years 1979, 1983 and 1986:

    YearCoventryWest Midlands RegionEngland
    19791516,41057,200
    19833589,34078,240
    198639711,780102,980
    The figures for 1979 are not directly comparable to those for 1983 and 1986, because of a change in the method of reporting.

    Housing

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is his latest estimate of the numbers of houses, also expressed as a percentage of the total, in Coventry, the west midlands and nationally which are (a) sub-standard dwellings: unfit, (b) fit but lacking one or more basic amenity and (c) non-substandard dwellings in need of renovation;(2) what was Coventry city council's bid to central Government for housing expenditure; and what was his Department's allocation, for each year since 1979, expressed in 1987 prices.

    Housing Management

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what further steps the Government have taken to encourage the development of new housing management courses, following their announcement in February of funding for studentships at the Salford centre for housing studies.

    Following negotiations between my Department, the Institute of Housing, the University of Bristol and Bristol Polytechnic, a new full-time, o-year postgraduate course in housing studies will be launched at Bristol next autumn. It will meet the necessary professional criteria.My right hon. Friend intends to provide funding through the Economic and Social Research Council for 15 studentships a year on this course, beginning in 1987. A contribution will also be made towards the setting-up and development costs.The studentships will provide for maintenance and fees in the first year and for fees only in the second year, when the students are on placement.This initiative is particularly welcome because of the close co-operation between the university and the polytechic.Similar studentships for housing diploma courses are already being provided at the Salford centre for housing studies, the London school of economics and Sheffield polytechnic.I hope to see more courses which are worthy of our support come forward.

    Advertisements

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on how many occasions his Department sponsored advertisements in national newspapers in the last three years; which newspapers were chosen for these campaigns; which local newspapers were used in these campaigns; and which newspaper publishing groups received payment for advertising space.

    My Department, including the Property Services Agency, has advertised nationally in the following newspapers. Local newspapers are listed when they have formed part of the newspaper campaigns. (The lists do not include advertising on recruitment, tendering and statutory orders).

    Financial year—1984–85

    Subject—Right to Buy

    National Newspapers

    • Daily Mirror
    • Daily Star
    • The Sun
    • Sunday People
    • News of the World

    Local Newspapers

    • Newcastle Evening Chronicle
    • Sheffield Star
    • Hull Daily Mail
    • Leeds Evening Post
    • The Standard (London)
    • Coventry Evening Telegraph
    • Sandwell Evening Mail
    • Wolverhampton Express and Star
    • Huddersfield Daily Examiner
    • Manchester Evening News

    Subject—Rates Act

    National Dailies

    (Southern Edition only)

    • Daily Express
    • Daily Mail
    • Daily Mirror
    • Daily Star
    • The Sun
    • Guardian

    National Dailies

    (National)

    • Daily Telegraph
    • Times

    National Sundays

    (Southern edition only)

    • Mail on Sunday
    • News of the World
    • Sunday Express
    • Sunday Mirror
    • Sunday People

    National Sundays

    (National)

    • Observer
    • Sunday Telegraph
    • Sunday Times

    Local Newspapers

    • Brent Recorder
    • Harrow/Wembley Informer
    • Independent-Harrow/Wembley
    • Greenwich Mainline
    • Greenwich News Shopper
    • Haringey Advertiser
    • Haringey Independent
    • Islington Advertiser
    • Basildon Evening Echo
    • Billericay Gazette
    • Brentwood Gazette and Mid Essex Recorder
    • Hampstead and District Advertiser
    • Standard Recorder
    • Basildon
    • Billericay
    • Wickford
    • Yellow Advertiser—Basildon Edition
    • Billericay and Wickford Advertiser plus Brentwood Advertiser
    • Greater London Greater Press Group
    • Leicester Mercury
    • Loughborough Echo
    • Leicester Mail
    • Leicester Trader
    • Sunday Extra (Leicester)
    • North Leicester Shopper
    • Liverpool Echo
    • Liverpool Post
    • Mersey Regional Newspapers
    • Southport Visitor Group
    • Wirral Newspaper Group
    • St Helens Star Series
    • Ormskirk Advertiser Group
    • The News (Portsmouth)
    • Street Life (Portsmouth-Gosport-Fareham-Waterlooville)
    • West Sussex Gazette
    • Swindon Evening Advertiser
    • Wiltshire Gazette and Herald
    • Wiltshire Star and Cirencester Advertiser
    • Swindon and District Messenger
    • Sheffield Star
    • Sheffield Morning Telegraph
    • Sheffield Weekly Gazette
    • South Yorkshire Times
    • Worksop Guardian Series
    • Barnsley Chronicle
    • Barnsley Independent
    • Barnsley Chronicle Shopper
    • Hemsworth and South Elmsall Express
    • Doncaster Free Press
    • Doncaster Advertiser
    • Rotherham and South Yorkshire Advertiser and Messenger

    Financial Year—1985–86

    Subject—Right to Buy

    National Newspapers

    • Daily Mirror
    • The Sun
    • Sunday Mirror
    • Sunday People
    • Sunday (News of the World)

    Financial Year—1986–87

    Subject—Right to Buy

    National Newspapers

    • The Sun
    • Daily Mirror
    • Daily Star
    • News of the World
    • Sunday Mirror
    • Sunday People

    Parking Fines

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will state (a) the total amount paid by his Department in 1986 in respect of parking fines incurred by ministerial vehicles and (b) provide a breakdown by Government Department in terms of offence, fine, date and location.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 May 1987, c. 459]: The sums paid in parking fines in respect of Government car service vehicles in 1986 was £3,134 for 279 offences; a significant reduction on 1985.The details by Department are as follows:

    Number
    Scottish Office166
    Department of Energy37
    Welsh Office22
    Department of Employment6
    Foreign and Commonwealth Office6
    Department of the Environment5
    Department of Transport6
    Department of Health & Social Security6
    Home Office2
    Lord Advocates Office1
    Department of Trade and Industry4
    Management and Personnel Office7
    Northern Ireland Office1
    Department of Education and Science3
    Her Majesty's Treasury2
    Treasury Solicitors1
    Central Office of Information1
    ACAS1
    Ministry of Defence1
    Privy Council1
    279
    A further breakdown could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Residuary Bodies

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give details of consents sought by residuary bodies for disposal of land or buildings for less than the best price offered.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 May 1987, c. 459]: Applications have been made in the following cases:

    Greater Manchester Residuary Body:

    The Greater Manchester Museum of Science and Industry; 18 residential properties in various districts.

    Merseyside Residuary Body:

    Land at Caryle Street, Liverpool; Gardners Row Business Centre, Liverpool.

    West Yorkshire Residuary Body:

    Land at Humboldt Street, Bradford.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give details of all applications for the acquisition of land made to his Department by residuary bodies since their establishment.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 May 1987, c. 459]: Applications were made in the following cases:

    London Residuary Body:

    A sub-undcrlease of part of the first floor of 20 Albert Embankment SE1 55Ib High Road N17; Land at the rear of Western Arms Public House, W10; Part of 14–20 Glass Street, EC2.

    Greater Manchester Residuary Body:

    Part of County Hall Car Park, 32–40 Bloom Street, Manchester; sub-lease of 19 and 21 Dicconson Street, Wigan.

    Tyne and Wear Residuary Body:

    Part of 23 Megstone Court, Killingworth; seven sites in Gateshead area.

    Enterprise Zones

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many representations he has had from traders outside enterprise zones about unfair retail competition from within such zones; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 May 1987, c. 559]: No record is kept of the number of representations received about enterprise zones, but I am well aware of the concern expressed by some businesses outside the zones.

    Trees

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement about the health of yew trees in Britain; and what information he has as to how many years' needles a healthy tree of this species should usually be holding.

    I have been asked to reply.Like all trees, yew is subject to a range of diseases and disorders. The most noteworthy event in recent years was the browning of foliage which occurred in parts of the country in the spring of 1986, following the very cold February of that year.No systematic study of needle retention has been made. Loss of needles which arc two or more years of age occurs on some trees from time to time, but this has not been linked to any reduction in shoot growth.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on his Department's plans for surveying the health of Britain's trees in 1987.

    I have been asked to reply.The Forestry Commission's plans for surveys of tree health in 1987, some of which will be carried out in cooperation with other bodies, are described in Forestry Commission Research Information Note 117/87/SSS published on 5 May. I have arranged for copies of the note to be placed in the Library of the House.

    Transport

    Research Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to the answer of 1 April, Official Report, column 509,if he will specify the items included in current road safety research expenditure referred to in that answer; and if he will make a statement on levels of research expenditure for future years, following his recent review.

    The road safety research budget for 1987–88 has been increased by £100,000, bringing the allocated budget on road safety research to £5,914,000. The extra funds will be used to expand our existing programmes, particularly in motorcycle safety. This is the first step towards the major expansion of the road safety research budget recommended by the interdepartmental review of road safety— which my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport sent to the chairman of the Transport Committee last week. A copy is in the Library.I am still considering the appropriate level of expenditure for subsequent years. I am writing to my hon. Friend.

    A1 Improvements

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will make a statement on the improvements that are taking place, planned and proposed for the A1 road between Doncaster and Scotch Corner; and what is his estimate of the likely cost of these improvements.

    I have just announced that the Al between Dishforth and Scotch Corner will be widened to three lanes. This scheme brings the total value of our investment in the Al in Yorkshire to £126·2 million. A schedule of schemes from Bramham to Scotch Corner is as follows.The need for improvements between Bramham and Scotch Corner is being examined as part of the east of Leeds study, on which I hope to make an announcement later this year.In addition a programme of safety measures is currently in hand, which includes safety barriers, gap closures and improved signing.

    A1 trunk road
    Improvements currently under construction
    £ million
    1. Baldersby junction improvement2·8 to be completed Summer 1987
    2. Wetherby bypass (includes three junctions between Wetherby and Walshford)11·8 to be completed Summer 1988
    Improvements in preparation
    1. Bramham to Wetherby10·1 Planned start of works—1989
    2. Wetherby to Dishforth49·3
    Planned start of works—1989 (four contracts, four year construction)
    3. Dishforth interchange6·2
    Planned start of works—1988
    4. Dishforth to Scotch Corner phase 1 Gatenby lane1·5 Planned start of works—1990
    5. Dishforth to Scotch Corner phase II junction improvements14·5 Planned start of works—1991
    6. Dishforth to Scotch Corner carriageway improvements30·0 Planned start of works—1991 onwards
    Total value126·2

    Motorways (Surface)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if his Department has yet determined whether concrete or tarmacadam is the more cost-effective surfacing for new motorways; and if he will make a statement.

    It is impossible and unnecessary to make a national decision on which material is the most cost effective. Recent research on performance and whole-life costs has shown that, within the limits of the information available, both materials can give equally satisfactory performance. Their relative merits for any given construction scheme depend on local conditions, and a number of designs and materials are included in the Department's standards and specifications to meet these conditions. Tenders for suitable designs in both forms of construction are sought on a competitive basis and the one of lowest initial cost is accepted. It is planned to extend research to examine the feasibility of evaluating individual tenders to take account of all whole life costs, including those arising from traffic delays which may be sensitive to local conditions.

    Motorway Noise (Double Glazing)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what are his current criteria for determining whether householders living near a new stretch of motorway are eligible for double glazing; and if he will make a statement.

    The criteria applying to dwellings near a new motorway are those in the Noise Insulation Regulations 1975. Regulation 3 requires that traffic noise at a facade of a property shall rise by at least ldB(A) to 68dB(A) or more and that noise from the new highway shall contribute at least IdB(A) to the overall increase.I am sending my hon. Friend a copy of a booklet which explains the position in more detail.

    Heathrow Flight Paths

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the present controls on flight paths from Heathrow airport, in view of a recent near miss involving Concorde; whether the density of air traffic at Heathrow is approaching a level which would he considered a hazard to safety; if he will ask the Civil Aviation Authority to inquire urgently into the situation at Heathrow; and if he will make a statement.

    The Civil Aviation Authority fulfils its responsibilities for air traffic control through the National Air Traffic Services. In the London area, air traffic control is exercised by the NATS from the London air traffic control centre at West Drayton and from air traffic control units at the three London airports. The arrival and departure routes to and from those airports, including Heathrow, form part of a complex airspace system in which pilots fly in accordance with prescribed air traffic control procedures. Following the recent incident in which a Concorde was involved, the relevant ATC procedures have been reviewed and confirmed to be satisfactory.With regard to the increase in air traffic at Heathrow, air traffic management measures are taken to ensure that in busy periods the capacity limits of the airport are not exceeded. These measures include a European-based system of flow control where, if necessary, aircraft are kept on the ground until an airspace slot becomes available. I am assured by the Civil Aviation Authority that the NATS would not allow the pressure of demand in any way to jeopardise the safe operation of aircraft at Heathrow or elsewhere in the United Kingdom airspace for which it is responsible.

    Level Crossing Accidents (Aston By Stone)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will discuss with the chairman of British Rail the request by the Stafford borough council for an inquiry into two potentially fatal incidents at the level crossing at Aston by Stone in the constituency of the hon. Member for Mid-Staffordshire; and if he will make a statement.

    No incidents or accidents have been reported to the Railway Inspectorate since the automatic half-Barrier crossing was commissioned in 1983, and consequently there has been no request for an inquiry by this Department. If there is concern it would be appropriate for British Rail and Stafford borough council to discuss it.

    Rospa

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has made a new agreement with ROSPA for its road safety work in England.

    I pay tribute to the work ROSPA has achieved in the past and to the challenge it has set for the future.A new agreement has just been signed. It follows extensive discussion with ROSPA, and reflects ROSPA's new marketing-led, business-orientated approach to road safety. The views of the local authority associations have been taken into account. ROSPA has set itself ambitious but achievable targets for streamlining and improving cost-effectiveness. Grant for England will be for £530,000 in 1987–88 but will reduce as ROSPA achieves its longterm plans. Additional grant will continue to be available for specific activities which offer good value for money.

    Wales

    Community Care

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he has any method of knowing the number of employees of (a) local authorities and (b) other public bodies funded in part or in whole from Exchequer funds, who are engaged wholly or in part in providing care services within the community for elderly or disabled people in Wales.

    The required information is not available centrally. Details of staffs of health authorities and local authorities social services departments are published annually by the Welsh Office, but the numbers engaged solely on care for the disabled and elderly cannot be separately identified.

    Physical And Sensory Disabilities

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the total annual expenditure by social services departments in Wales on people with physical and sensory disabilities in each of the last 10 years at 1986–87 prices.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 May 1987,c. 547]: The information held by the Department does not enable the total cost of all local authority services provided to people with physical and sensory disabilities to be identified.The following table shows separately the annual current expenditure on residential services for this group of people together with total current expenditure on all other services used by physically and sensorially disabled people but from which an expenditure figure for services used exclusively by this group cannot be separately identified.

    Current Expenditure1—Wales
    (1986–87 prices)2
    YearHomes for the younger physically handicapped, blind and deafAll Other relevant services3
    £000's£000's
    1976–771,94147,156
    1977–781,95846,928
    1978–792,35948,989
    1979–802,22951,373
    1980–812,44051,245
    1981–822,57251,196
    1982–832,80351,006
    1983–842,91654,712
    1984–852,90955,419
    1985–862,30155,752
    1Current expenditure is provided net of sales, fees, charges and other income.
    2Figures are gross current expenditure revalued to 1986–87 prices using the gross domestic product deflator.
    3Comprises expenditure on residential accommodation for the elderly and all adult day care excluding that provided in adult training centres, together with current expenditure on meals, home helps, laundry services, aids, adaptations, telephones and holidays. Expenditure on training administration and field social work is excluded.

    Defence

    Weu Meeting (Luxembourg)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the part his Department played in the Western European Union meeting in Luxembourg on 27 and 28 April.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply given by my hon. Friend the Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, to my hon. Friend the Member for Richmond and Barnes (Mr. Hanley) on 30 April, at column 197, and to the communiqué of the meeting, a copy of which is in the Library. This series of meetings affords an opportunity for collective discussion by the Foreign and Defence Ministers from the member nations, and on this occasion I represented my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence, who was on an official visit to Turkey. I contributed in particular to the exchange of views on East-West relations and arms control, particularly INF, referred to in my hon. Friend's reply.

    Military Exercise (Brittany)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence on whose authority military students from Sandhurst were sent on an exercise to Brittany in late March and early April, with an objective in their training exercise to pursue and combat Breton autonomists; and if the object of this exercise was cleared with the French Government beforehand.

    Students from the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst participate in an annual training exercise authorised by the Ministry of Defence at a training area in Brittany. All exercises involving British forces personnel overseas are cleared in outline in advance with the Government of the host country, but some details of this exercise were inappropriate, and will not be repeated.

    Far East Pilgrimage

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make available to interested parties a permanent reminder of the far east pilgrimage which his Department and the Royal British Legion organised in November 1985.

    I am pleased to announce that a video has been made of the 1985 veterans and widows pilgrimage to the far east entitled "For Their Tomorrow". Copies of the video will be given on request and at no cost to far east former prisoners of war, other far east veterans and to the widows of those who served in the far east. It is hoped that the video will provide a lasting memory of the pilgrimage both for those who took part and for those unable to make the journey. Requests for a copy of the video from far east veterans, former prisoners of war or widows should be addressed to:

    • Assistant Chief of Public Relations (Resources)
    • Defence Public Relations Staff
    • Ministry of Defence
    • Main Building
    • Whitehall
    • London
    • SW1A 2HB

    Attorney-General

    Gloucester District Land Registry

    asked the Attorney-General if he will make a statement on the delays in achieving registration at the Gloucester district land registry of titles in Cropthorne road, Shirley, originally applied for at the Harrow district land registry in December 1985 on behalf of London and Auckland Estates Limited and on the consequential delay affecting Mr. F. J. Morgan of 95 Cropthorne Road in the constituency of Solihull.

    The land registry received no request to expedite this complex series of applications involving several hundred properties in different areas. Evidence concerning certain documents of title was not supplied by the applicant company's solicitors until February 1987. The registration in respect of 95 Cropthorne road has been completed.

    Overseas Development

    Oxfam

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will give additional financial support for Oxfam's overseas development work; and if he will make a statement.

    In 1986–87 the Government channelled almost £2 million through Oxfam for disaster relief and assistance to refugees; and we provided a grant of £1,724,250 for Oxfam under the joint funding scheme for long-term development work. The needs of disaster and refugee work vary from year to year and cannot be forecast. Support for Oxfam under the joint funding scheme has been increased to £1,925,000 in the current financial year. The resources available for the scheme as a whole have been more than doubled in the last four years, and we shall keep under review the possibility of providing further increases, for Oxfam as well as all the other agencies concerned, in the future.

    Sri Lanka

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how much aid and other financial assistance has been given to Sri Lanka for each year from 1980 to the present day; what are the conditions relating to human rights that are attached to the giving of such aid or financial assistance; and whether, in the light of the present situation in Sri Lanka, he is reconsidering the amount of such aid or financial assistance.

    British bilateral aid to Sri Lanka for 1980–86 was as follows:

    £000
    198032,863
    198126,272
    Postgraduate students in Universities in Great Britain
    Academic year beginning inFull-time and sandwichPart-time1
    Home studentsStudents from abroadHome studentsStudents from abroad
    (000's)(000's)Per cent.Per cent.(000's)
    197632·218·164·036·023·0
    197730·818·063·136·924·0
    197830·918·362·837·225·0
    197930·317·363·736·326·6
    198031116·465·534·528·2
    198130·716·265·534·529·0
    198229·515·964·935·129·1
    198330·716·864·635"·429·8
    198431·217·763·836·230·6
    198532·520·161·838·231·7
    1Including Open University.

    Foreign Languages

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the number of foreign language assistants in British schools in the current year; and how many there have been in each of the last 10 years.

    The number of foreign language assistants in schools and colleges in the United Kingdom in the current academic year is 2,490.

    £000

    198233,287
    198329,461
    198426,203
    198517,316
    198615,345

    Sri Lanka also receives assistance from multilateral organisations such as the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the European Community and several United Nations agencies, to which Britain contributes resources.

    The level of our aid to Sri Lanka has declined from the exceptionally high level reached while we were helping finance the Victoria dam project. No conditions relating to human rights have been attached to our aid, which is intended to benefit all sections of the community in Sri Lanka. The observance of human rights is a factor which we and other Western donors take into account in giving aid to any country. All our aid programmes are regularly reviewed, but we have no plans at present to reconsider the amount of aid we give to Sri Lanka.

    Education And Science

    Postgraduate Students

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many and what percentage of postgraduate students studying in British universities are (a) United Kingdom home students and (b) from outside the United Kingdom; and what these figures have been in each of the past 10 years.

    Information on full-time and sandwich postgraduate students studying in British universities is shown in the following table. The total numbers each year of part-time postgraduates, including those in the Open University, are also included.Numbers in each of the last 10 Years are as follows:

    Number
    1985–862,409
    1984–852,495
    1983–842,496
    1982–832,498
    1981–822,589
    1980–812,750

    Number

    1979–802,992
    1978–793,158
    1977–783,655
    1976–773,530

    Advertisements

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science on how many occasions his Department sponsored advertisements in national newspapers in the last three years; which newspapers were chosen for these campaigns; which local newspapers were used in these campaigns; and which newspaper publishing groups received payment for advertising space.

    Fees And Charges

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish his Department's review of local education authority fees and charges.

    Charges for educational "extras" were included in the recent review of all local authority fees and charges. The Government have not yet completed consideration of the results of that review.

    Non-Special Schools

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how much local education authorities have spent buying places at non-special fee-charging schools in each of the last five years.

    The figures, in cash, were as follows:

    £million (England only)
    1981–8230
    1982–8325
    1983–8420
    1984–8517
    1985–8614
    1985–86 is the latest year for which outturn information is available.

    Latin And Greek

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many state schools in (a) England and (b) Wales teach as a compulsory subject Latin or Greek.

    The information is not available in the form requested. However, the following data from the 1984 secondary school staffing survey show, for each year group, the number of schools in a sample of about 10 per cent. of schools in England which taught classics as either a compulsory or an optional subject. Provision in schools in Wales is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

    Year group

    Number of schools with classics

    Number of schools in sample

    Per cent. of schools in sample with classics

    1563,6831·5
    25983,98215
    39173,64225
    49483,62126
    59493,62526
    6th Form6712,29529

    University Of Wales

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish a table giving the numbers of United Kingdom students who were awarded degrees and diplomas from the University of Wales in the following subjects in the years 1997 and 1986, or the most recent year for which figures are available:(a)social, administrative and business studies, (b) engineering and technology and (c) science.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 May 1987, c. 544]: The information is as follows :

    University of Wales Students of United Kingdom domicile
    Degrees and diplomas awarded
    (a) Social adminstrative and business studies(b) Engineering and techonolgy(c) Science
    1979
    First degrees1,173359829
    Higher degrees6753161
    Higher diplomas15516
    1984
    First degrees1,155393976
    Higher degrees8446155
    Higher diplomas97513
    Figures for 1985 are on a different subject classification and are therefore not comparable. In 1985 there were 917, 419 and 1,014 first degrees, 65, 56, and 147 higher degrees, and 73, three and 10 higher diplomas awarded to United Kingdom students in the new subject categories social administrative and business studies, engineering and technology and science, respectively.

    Employment

    Trade Unions

    3.

    asked the Paymaster General what recent representations he has received concerning his Green Paper, "Trade Unions and Their Members."

    I have received 105 representations on the Green Paper, "Trade Unions and Their Members" in the period up to today, including comments from employers, Trade Unions, various other representative organisations, and individuals.

    17.

    asked the Paymaster General when he next proposes to meet trade union leaders to discuss his recently published Green Paper, "Trade Unions and Their Members."

    The TUC have told me that they plan to seek a meeting in due course but have not yet done so. The Scottish TUC has also asked for a meeting. I will of course be happy to meet both groups when they are able to suggest convenient dates.

    Tourism

    5.

    asked the Paymaster General what information he has on the amount of income that has been generated by tourism in the South-East Tourist Board area in each year since 1978.

    Tourist spending in the South-East tourist board area increased from £370 million in 1978 to £755 million in 1985. In the East Midlands tourist board area, spending increased from £145 million in 1978 to over £375 million in 1985.A table giving full information has been placed in the library.

    21.

    asked the Paymaster General whether he will estimate the value of capital investment in major tourism and leisure projects in 1986.

    A recent English tourist board survey suggests that in the last six months of 1986 at least £960 million worth of tourism and leisure developments were opened or under construction in England.

    24.

    asked the Paymaster General what information he has on the amount of income that has been generated by tourism in the Northumbria Tourist Board area in each year since 1978.

    52.

    asked the Paymaster General what information he has on the amount of income that has been generated by tourism in the Southern Tourist Board area in each year since 1978.

    35.

    asked the Paymaster General what effect he estimates the Licensing (Restaurant Meals) Act 1987 will have on tourism expenditure in the United Kingdom.

    No such estimates are available. However we share the restaurant trade's optimism that this measure will lead to a marked boost in their business, much of it due to increased tourist spending.

    Training Schemes

    16.

    asked the Paymaster General what research his Department is undertaking to assess the differences in the success rates of training schemes in helping young people into jobs.

    The Manpower Services Commission conducts a regular follow-up survey of all YTS leavers. The results which show the destination of leavers some three months after leaving, are placed in the Library.

    Hotel And Catering Industry

    18.

    asked the Paymaster General how many new jobs he estimates will be created at all levels in the hotel and catering industry by the end of the decade.

    The Government do not produce forecasts of future employment levels, which depend on many factors. However, during the period between December 1985 and December 1986 employment in hotels and catering increased by 17,000.If present trends continue, there should be scope for many more jobs in the industry in the period up to 1990.

    27.

    asked the Paymaster General what Government initiatives are planned to help to fill the 40,000 vacancies estimated by the Hotel and Catering Training Board to have been left unfilled in the hotel and catering industry every year.

    The Government, through the Manpower Services Commission, will be helping employers in the hotel and catering industry to recruit and train the labour they need as it does with all sectors of the economy. In addition to the recruitment service provided by the MSC's jobcentre network, the MSC's vocational and educational training group provides financial and other support. In particular, the development of training and initiatives is considered a high priority, principally by funding places on both YTS and job training schemes for hotel and catering occuptions. The MSC also supports initiatives by the hotel and catering training board to structure the training and career arrangements so providing it with a better qualified work force.

    28.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will estimate what the intake on the hotel and catering job training scheme is likely to be.

    I expect the new job training scheme to make a major contribution to meeting local skill needs in the hotel and catering industry. The hotel and catering training board is already operating as a managing agent in one of the pilot areas, and I expect many employers in the industry to become involved in the scheme as providers of practical work experience.

    Labour Statistics

    19.

    asked the Paymaster General what is the lastest available figure for those out of work for a year or more.

    On 8 January 1987, the latest date for which figures are available, the number of climants who had been unemployed for over one year was 1,334,000, which represents 40·5 per cent. of the total.

    20.

    asked the Paymaster General when he expects unemployment to fall below 3 million: and if he will make a statement.

    The Government do not make forecasts of unemployment, but, if present trends continue, adult unemployment is likely to fall below 3 million within the next few months.

    25.

    asked the Paymaster General what is the latest available figure for unemployment in Greater London.

    On 12 March 1987, the number of unemployed claimants in the Greater London area was 383,086.

    31.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will state the latest figure for full-time equivalent jobs created since 1983; and if he will make a statement.

    The Department's employed labour force series is not sufficiently detailed to support the accurate calculation of full time equivalent job estimates. The series would not reflect the importance of increasing labour market flexibility which has contributed to the continuing growth of part time jobs and has benefited both employers and employe es. However, estimates from the labour force survey show an increase of 4½ per cent. between spring 1983 and spring 1986 in the person hours usually worked per week in the economy of Great Britain.

    32.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people presently on the Government's job training schemes have remained on the unemployment register.

    People on the new job training scheme are in full-time training and are not required to be available for work. They are therefore excluded from the unemployment count as would anybody else be in the same circumstances.

    33.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will commission a fundamental study into long-term trends in net real unemployment in the United Kingdom, relating it to the comparisons available in other large EEC member state economies.

    No study is necessary. The available information on unemployment already includes estimates from the annual Labour Force Survey which is conducted on a similar basis in all EC countries. Standardised unemployment rates for major industrial countries are published monthly by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

    44.

    asked the Paymaster General what are the most recent percentage figures for (a) total unemployment and (b) male unemployment in the Alnwick and Amble area.

    On 12 March 1987, the number of unemployed claimants in the Alnwick and Amble travelto-work area expressed as a percentage of employees in employment plus the unemployed was 19·8 per cent. The corresponding rate for male claimants was 22·7 per cent.

    47.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will indicate in percentage terms the number of unemployed in (a) the Sheffield travel-to-work area and (b) the Yorkshire and Humberside region.

    Employees by whether full1 or part-time2, Ethnic origin and occupation
    Great Britain, Spring 1985
    Ethnic origin/broad occupational groupFull-timePart-time
    MenWomenMenWomen
    NumberPer cent.NumberPer cent.NumberPer cent.NumberPer cent.
    White
    Managerial and professional3,33532·11,17626·224839·377218·6
    Clerical and related6436·21,84341·0294·590021·7
    Other non-manual6456·22986·67511·859814·4
    Craft and similar2,67625·82716·0396·2601·4
    General labourers2112·0190·4121·966
    Other manual2,83327·388319·622735·91,81543·7
    All occupations310,382100·04,493100·0631100·04,153100·0
    Non-White
    Managerial and professional9024·35226·31041·11821·4
    Clerical and related349·15627·9661215·0
    Other non-manual143·8136·66666
    Craft and similar8422·72211·16666
    General labourers102·7666666
    Other manual13837·25627·8663846·4
    All occupations3371100·0199100·025100·083100·0
    Of which:
    (i) West Indian/Guyanese
    Managerial and professional663530·666
    Clerical and related662328·56666

    On 12 May 1987. the number of unemployed claimants in the Sheffield travel-to-work area, expressed as a percentage of employees in employment plus the unemployed, was 15·8 per cent. The comparable rate for the Yorkshire and Humberside region was 14·7 per cent. The number of unemployed claimants in the Yorkshire and Humberside region expressed as a percentage of the total working population was 13·2 per cent.

    53.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people in England were in paid employment at the end of April 1979 and at the end of the latest month in 1987 for which figures are available.

    There are no figures available for the dates specified. The available information is as follows:

    Employees in employment in England
    June 197919,503,000
    December 198618,525,000
    The figures are not adjusted for the effects of seasonal variation.

    54.

    asked the Paymaster General what is the latest figure for the number of unemployed.

    On 12 March 1987, the number of unemployed claimants in the United Kingdom was 3,143,370.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will publish figures from the 1985 labour force survey, showing separately for part-time and full-time workers the numbers and percentages of employees aged 16 years and over by ethnic origin, occupational group and sex.

    The 1985 "Labour Force Survey" estimates are as shown in the table:

    Ethnic origin/broad occupational group

    Full-time

    Part-time

    Men

    Women

    Men

    Women

    Number

    Per cent.

    Number

    Per cent.

    Number

    Per cent.

    Number

    Per cent.

    Other non-manual

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    Craft and similar3232·2

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    General labourers

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    Other manual4242·62632·1

    6

    6

    1858·7
    All occupations398100·082100·0

    6

    6

    31100·0
    (ii) Indian
    Managerial and professional3632·81118·3

    6

    6

    6

    6

    Clerical and related119·81524·6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    Other non-manual

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    Craft and similar2421·61422·7

    6

    6

    6

    6

    General labourers

    6

    6

    Other manual3128·51625·9

    6

    6

    6

    6

    All occupations3109100·061100·0

    6

    6

    22100·0
    (iii) Pakistani/Bangladeshi
    Managerial and professional

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    Clerical and related

    6

    6

    6

    6

    Other non-manual

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    Craft and similar1523·0

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    General labourers

    6

    6

    Other manual3555·6

    6

    6

    All occupations363100·0

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    (iv) Other4
    Managerial and professional3737·11528·9

    6

    6

    6

    6

    Clerical and related1211·71630·9

    6

    6

    6

    6

    Other non-manual

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    Craft and similar1414·1

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    6

    General labourers

    6

    6

    Other manual3029·91325·8

    6

    6

    1140·8
    All occupations3100100·052100·012100·027100·0
    (v) All Ethnic Origins5
    Managerial and professional3,46131·91,25026·326039·379918·7
    Clerical and related6826·31,92340·4304·692521·6
    Other non-manual6626·13136·68112·361314·3
    Craft and similar2,78625·72986·3426·3661·6
    General labourers2222·0200·4132·0

    6

    6

    Other manual2,99827·694920·023435·31,87143·7
    All occupations310,853100·04,757100·0663100·04,280100·0

    1 Basic usual hours (i.e. excluding meal breaks and paid and unpaid overtime) of 31 or more per week.

    2Basic usual hours of 30 or less per week.

    3 Includes those who did not state their occupation.

    4 Includes African and mixed origin.

    5 Includes those who did not state their ethnic origin.

    6 Sample size too small to provide a reliable estimate.

    asked the Paymaster General what was the number of notified vacancies unfilled in the Coventry and Warwickshire area in each of the standard industrial classifications at the latest date, for which figures are available; how many were part-time; and what was the total number of unemployed at each job centre on the same date.

    The following table contains the available information, which is also in the Library. The table gives the numbers of unfilled vacancies in the jobcentres that

    Unfilled vacancies by 1980 SIC at Jobcenlres in Coventry and Warwickshire as at 6 February 1987
    CoventryBedworthLeamingtonNuneatonRugbyStratford-on-Avon
    Agriculture, forestry and fishing102021
    Energy/water supply industries703202

    correspond to the local authority district of Coventry and the county of Warwickshire as at 6 February 1987, the latest date for which an industrial analysis of vacancies is available. Figures of part-time vacancies by standard industrial classification are not available. The unemployed are no longer required to register at jobcentres, and statistics of registrants at jobcentres do not distinguish the unemployed from those seeking a change of employment. Local unemployment figures from the current ward-based system are available in the Library.

    Coventry

    Bedworth

    Leamington

    Nuneaton

    Rugby

    Slratford-on-Avon

    Extraction/manufacture: minerals/metals1531711
    Metal goods/vehicle industries, etc.1252638432526
    Other manufacturing industries69632101158
    Construction27519381826
    Distribution, hotels/catering; repairs27924144497100177
    Transport/communication6642711613
    Banking, finance, insurance, leasing, etc.71950455837
    Other services176151031049159
    Total83692419848319350
    of which: part-time2211714630615887

    asked the Paymaster General what are the unemployment figures for Coventry categorised by sex, age and the duration of unemployment, for the latest date for which statistics are available.

    Age and duration analysis of the unemployed for statistical date 8 January 1987
    Coventry local authority area
    Duration of unemployment in weeksUnder 1717181920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960 and overTotal
    Males
    One or less6111913825425221712232527336
    Over 1 and up to 2426928231219101312106154
    Over 2 and up to 4131629231205644332523232726458
    Over 4 and up to 6132222251196137303731253419475
    Over 6 and up to 89312422955333322819312619422
    Over 8 and up to 132739435726314584735845585345990
    Over 13 and up to 26101128178168516281174169119991121621822,389
    Over 26 and up to 3977982833342131191087175571211101,459
    Over 39 and up to 5226554492161401076566565181861,038
    Over 52 and up to 65019545115712588795754333241790
    Over 65 and up to 78057685717712169666545265713821
    Over 78 and up to 1040752732561541231187873528191,076
    Over 104 and up to 1560055109386268201156134113109153151,699
    Over 156 and up to 2080002233619814115114196167177101,439
    Over 208 and up to 2600000238159142129130105241172131,329
    Over 2600000191346342321330290290374312,515
    Total males1824766867613,5142,3971,7411,5711,3661,1491,3101,58565217,390
    Females
    One or less81619258233135711880235
    Over 1 and up to 223562667781141086
    Over 2 and up to 491519216547211710121470257
    Over 4 and up to 61013181362402713711960229
    Over 6 and up to 82201465643181012158100214
    Over 8 and up to 13183248301651004735353320230586
    Over 13 and up to 2694111183124297201120695757514001,404
    Over 26 and up to 3974377492661459565515237430930
    Over 39 and up to 5233438351431136044394334450631
    Over 52 and up to 65017352597553225212418270376
    Over 65 and up to 78051765984451824192722200445
    Over 78 and up to 10404534491492819383541370439
    Over 104 and up to 15603864162513630625389522639
    Over 156 and up to 20800019133342021243181571421
    Over 208 and up to 260000096191515212570600321

    Following is the requested information which is available in the Library. Figures relate to 8 January 1987, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by age and duration is available.

    Duration of unemployment in weeks

    Under17

    17

    18

    19

    20–24

    25–29

    30–34

    35–39

    40–44

    45–49

    50–54

    50–59

    60 and over

    Total

    Over 26000065694418274859821413
    Total females1533596235201,8901,05060141743848856551847,626

    Foreign Visitors

    22.

    asked the Paymaster General what estimate he has made as to how many foreign business travellers to the United Kingdom there were in 1986 compared to the number of foreign holiday-makers.

    There were about 3·2 million business visits made by overseas residents to the United Kingdom in 1986, compared with about 5·9 million visits by foreign holidaymakers. In addition there were 2·9 million visits to the United Kingdom for the purpose of visiting friends and relatives, and 1·8 million for other purposes including study.

    English Tourist Board

    23.

    asked the Paymaster General if he has any plans to reorganise the 12 regions of the English Tourist Board to coincide with the eight Manpower Services Commission English regions; and if he will make a statement.

    No. Neither my Department nor the English tourist board have any plans to propose changes to the existing boundaries of the 12 regional tourist boards.

    Manufacturing

    26.

    asked the Paymaster General which regions in England show the biggest percentage reductions in jobs in the manufacturing sector since 1979.

    Between December 1979 and December 1986 the north, Yorkshire and Humberside and north-east regions have experienced the biggest percentage net reductions in the number of employees in employment in the manufacturing industries.Some of the decrease in the number of employees in employment in manufacturing will be the result of reclassification of jobs such as industrial cleaning, catering, computer services and road haulage, previously done by manufacturer's own employees and now done by subcontractors. This developing feature of our economy has the effect of exaggerating the extent of the move from manufacturing to service sector employment.

    Job Training Scheme

    29.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people are presently receiving training under the new job training scheme.

    On 24 April 1987, 2,337 people were taking part in the new job training scheme.

    34.

    asked the Paymaster General what indications he has so far received concerning the progress of the job training scheme.

    36.

    asked the Paymaster General what indications he has so far received concerning the progress of the job training scheme.

    38.

    asked the Paymaster General what indications he has so far received concerning the progress of the job training scheme.

    Where the new job training scheme has already been established it is proving an attractive option for long-term unemployed people. A wide range of managing agents are coming forward to participate in the national extended scheme and plans are now well advanced for the provision of training opportunities in all areas of the country.

    48.

    asked the Paymaster General what measures he is taking to guarantee the quality of training on the job training scheme.

    The Government and the MSC are committed to providing high quality training which leads to recognised vocational qualifications under the job training scheme, and to this end the Manpower Services Commission has agreed a comprehensive short and longer term quality assurance strategy which includes:

    • —introduction of the new status of approved training organisation (adult) for managing agents who wish to deliver new JTS programmes. Agents will need to meet exacting criteria in order to qualify.
    • —involvement of the training standards advisory service to provide professional and independent assessment of new JTS.
    • —monitoring by local MSC officials, with reporting back to area manpower boards.

    Community Programme

    30.

    asked the Paymaster General what recent representations he has received about the community programme.

    We have received a number of representations from hon. Members and others about the community programme. The programme is one of our most successful schemes for helping long-term unemployed people and will, this year, provide places for over 300,000 people.

    Business Travel

    37.

    asked the Paymaster General what Government initiatives have been taken to increase business travel to the United Kingdom from key European markets.

    The number of business travellers to the United Kingdom rose by 7 per cent. in 1986 compared to 1985, and represented almost 25 per cent. of all visitors to the United Kingdom. The British Tourist Authority, which the Government support by grant-in-aid which is charged with promoting all aspects of inward tourism, has recently appointed two business travel managers to cover Scandinavia, and the Benelux countries and France. They will specifically promote business and incentive travel to the United Kingdom. They have also allocated additional resources to this sector in Germany and Austria and will continue to promote conference and exhibition facilities in the United Kingdom through their 10 other European offices.

    Job Creation

    39.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement concerning the progress of Government schemes to help the unemployed move in order to find jobs.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Jarrow (Mr. Dixon) on 4 March at column 566.

    asked the Paymaster General what funds he proposes to allocate to each of the Government's employment creation programmes in 1987–88; and if he will make a statement.

    In 1987–88 the Government expect to spend over £3,000 million on employment, enterprise and training measures subject to Parliamentary approval. Full details for each measure were published in Class VII of the main estimates on 17 March. A copy is in the Library.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people received help under the enterprise allowance scheme in the Telford area in the year ended 31 March 1987.

    The information is not available in the form requested. However, in Shropshire, which includes Telford, 812 people joined the enterprise allowance scheme in the year ended 31 March 1987. There were 770 people in receipt of the allowance on 31 March 1987.

    asked the Paymaster General what measures his Department is currently introducing to reduce the level of unemployment in Coventry.

    We shall continue to pursue sound economic policies for steady growth and low inflation which have so far produced more than a million new jobs since 1983. As part of this overall policy my Department and the Manpower Services Commission operate over 30 employment, enterprise and training measures which are described in the Action for Jobs booklet. With the exception of the career development loans scheme, which is currently being piloted in selected localities, all these measures are available in Coventry. My right hon. and learned Friend recently announced expansion of the very successful Inner Cities Initiative which will also benefit the unemployed in Coventry where one of the new task forces will operate.

    Tourism (Terrorism)

    41.

    asked the Paymaster General whether he will take steps to promote in the United Kingdom a scheme similar to the United States Government's national travellers security policy council, with a view to achieving a more active role for private enterprise in helping to combat terrorism and security problems, in so far as they impinge on tourism.

    Manufacturing Job Losses

    42.

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on regional differences in manufacturing job losses.

    There has been a long-term trend away from manufacturing employment in most industrialised countries, which has been evident in all regions of the United Kingdom since 1966. The world recession of the early 1980s combined with overdue action by British industry to reduce damaging levels of overmanning which had built up in the 1960s and 1970s accelerated this process in the United Kingdom, especially in those areas which relied most heavily on manufacturing employment. Since mid-1983, however, the rate of decline in manufacturing employment has slowed markedly overall, varying between a fall of 9 per cent. in the South East and a rise of 6 per cent. in East Anglia (June 1983 to June 1986).In all regions where there has been a net loss of jobs in manufacturing since mid-1983 these losses have at least been offset by a rise in the number of jobs elsewhere in the economy. Some of the decrease in the number of employees in employment in manufacturing will be the result of re-classification of jobs such as industrial cleaning, catering, computer services and road haulage, previously done by manufacturer's own employees and now done by subcontractors. This developing feature of our economy has the effect of exaggerating the extent of the move from manufacturing to service sector employment.

    Tourist Information Centres

    43.

    asked the Paymaster General what information he has as to how many tourist information centres there are operating in the United Kingdom; how many operate all year round and how many operate seasonally; and whether there are any plans to open any new centres.

    There are currently some 455 tourist information centres in the United Kingdom which operate all year round, and a further 336 centres which operate on a seasonal basis. I understand that a number of new centres are likely to open this year, including one at the South Mimms service station on the M25.

    Yts (Keighley)

    45.

    asked the Paymaster General how many young people have participated in the YTS in the Keighley travel-to-work area since the scheme's inception.

    The information is not available in the precise form requested. It is not possible to identify the Keighley travel-to-work area separately. However in the Bradford local authority district, which includesBradford, Keighley and Ilkley, 13,444 young people have joined YTS since its inception in April 1983.

    Tourism (Weather)

    46.

    asked the Paymaster General what information he has as to the strategies being developed by the tourism industry aimed at minimising the effects of the British weather on the level of tourism.

    Both the English Tourist Board and the British Tourist Authority are giving high priority in their marketing and development strategies to initiatives which encourage all year round tourism. The ETB is able to consider financial assistance under section 4 of the Development of Tourism Act 1969 to encourage projects which provide all weather tourist facilities and amenities, such as indoor resort complexes, all-year-round holiday villages and indoor leisure facilities for all types of tourist accommodation.

    Service Sector Jobs

    49.

    asked the Paymaster General what was the net loss or gain in service sector jobs in 1986.

    Between December 1985 and December 1986 (the latest date for which figures are available) there was a net increase of 328,000 in the number of employees in employment and the self-employed in the service industries in Great Britain.

    Yts (Hotel And Catering)

    asked the Paymaster General how many trainees who have successfully completed the hotel and catering YTS scheme have found jobs in the industry.

    The information is not available in the form requested.Just under 3,500 young people trained in the hotel and catering industry and completed their entitlement to YTS during the last full year, 1985–86. Of these around 36 per cent. were in employment, some three months after leaving with the same employer with whom they trained. In addition, a further 20 per cent. were in employment with a different employer. Some of the latter group may also have been working in parts of the hotel and catering industry.

    Restart

    51.

    asked the Paymaster General how many people have been called for interview under restart to date; and what percentage have gone on to receive full-time employment as a result.

    By 9 April 1,572,242 people had been called for a Restart interview, of whom 1,285,097 have already attended. We have no means of knowing precisely what proportion have gone on to full time employment as a result. These interviews aim at the selection of the best course open to the individual person from the wide range of employment, training and job-search opportunities available to help that individual return to employment. Of people interviewed, 73 per cent. agreed to pursue the offer made to them at their restart interview.

    Miss Juliet Kent (Wages)

    asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the outcome of the case by the wages inspectorate for recovery of wages owed to Miss Juliet Kent of Birmingham.

    Judgement was given in favour of Miss Kent on 10 March 1987. I understand that the sum awarded by the court has not yet been paid.

    Construction Industry

    asked the Paymaster General how many construction workers were employed in the construction industry in Coventry, the west midlands and nationally at the latest available date, in 1983 and in 1979, respectively.

    Estimates for the West Midlands region and Great Britain for the dates in question are :

    Employees in employment in the construction industry.
    West MidlandsGreat Britain
    December 1979101,0001,207,000
    December 198389,0001,026,000
    December 198695,0001,007,000
    Employment estimates for areas smaller then the standard economic regions are produced only for dates when censuses of employment are taken. Censuses were taken in September 1981 and September 1984 but the local area estimates from the 1984 census are not yet available.

    Job Sharing Scheme

    asked the Paymaster General what is the number of people per year that have taken advantage of the job sharing scheme in Coventry.

    The new job share scheme was launched on 1 April 1987. Prior to this, the number of approved applications under the job splitting scheme in Coventry was:

    Number
    19835
    19842
    19852
    19862

    Parcels Service

    asked the Paymaster General if he will instruct his enterprise and deregulation unit to conduct an urgent inquiry into the treatment by Government agencies of the express parcels services offered by the Post Office and by private courier concerns in competition; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 May 1987, c. 413] The enterprise and deregulation unit is involved in the discussions referred to by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Industry, the Member for Coventry, South-West (Mr. Butcher) in his reply to my hon. Friend's related question on 6 May at column 418. I shall write to my hon. Friend on the outcome of these discussions.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Radiation

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what investigations his Department has undertaken into the effect of radiation, from sources other than the Chernobyl disaster, on farming in the United Kingdom.

    The Ministry has for many years monitored radioactivity in the terrestrial and aquatic environment relating to major nuclear installations in England and Wales. From January 1986, an enhanced programme of monitoring for radioactivity in agricultural produce in the vicinity of such sites was established. Reports will be published annually.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food for how long he anticipates the radioactive lamb movement ban is likely to continue in force.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Hereford (Mr. Shepherd) on 27 April at column 67.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in how many areas in Cumbria there have been readings of radioactivity on lambs, which have shown an increase recently compared to corresponding readings taken in the autumn and this winter; and if he will make a statement.

    Recent live monitoring of sheep leaving the restricted areas of Cumbria has shown a decrease in radioactivity levels as against autumn and winter readings. We will be keeping a close watch on levels in new season's lambs. However, it is still too early for the effects of consumption of fresh vegetation to be seen.

    Advertisements

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food on how many occasions his Department sponsored advertisements in national newspapers in the last three years; which newspapers were chosen for these campaigns; which local newspapers were used in these campaigns; and which newspaper publishing groups received payment for advertising space.

    Suckler Cow Premium

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will increase the suckler cow premium to £33.40 per head at the earliest available opportunity.

    The agreement reached by the Agriculture Council in December on the reform of the beef regime included provision for an increase in the suckler cow premium, which targets support on the specialist beef sector. Now that the changes to the beef intervention system have come into effect and to enable producers to plan for the opening date of the 1987–88 scheme on 15 June, I am pleased to announce that the rate for the coming scheme year will be increased from £24·74 to £33·40 per head. The detailed arrangements for the scheme will be announced shortly.

    Farm Forestry And Cereals

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will make it his policy to ensure that tenant farmers are consulted and allowed to participate on an equal basis with owner occupiers in any schemes for farm forestry and cereal set asides; and if he will make a statement.

    Interests representing tenant farmers were consulted on our proposed farm woodland scheme and will be consulted in the coming months on our proposals for implementing the EC extensification scheme, which we hope will allow us to develop some of our ideas for cereals land diversion. The consultation document on the farm woodland scheme set out two possible ways in which tenants might participate in the scheme. These and other options will be considered further in the light of the responses to the consultation exercise.

    Agricultural Commodities

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are his reasons for opposing the imposition of quotas on further agricultural commodities within the common agricultural policy.

    Cereals

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are his reasons for favouring a cereals land diversion scheme which is voluntary rather than compulsory.

    Intervention Butter

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food why the Council of Ministers approved the extension of regulation 1341/86 to enable intervention butter to be transferred from Germany to Italy; and if the Council was informed regarding the purpose for which such butter was to be used.

    New Zealand

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the Government's policy on the import of agricultural produce from New Zealand.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 May 1987, c. 563] I assume my hon. Friend is referring to imports of butter from New Zealand on special terms.These arrangements derive from Protocol 18 of the United Kingdom Act of Accession to the European Community and from the declaration by Community Heads of Government in March 1975, although the quantities and detailed conditions fall to be determined periodically by the Council of Ministers. The Government support their continuation, because of the importance to New Zealand's economy of access for butter to the United Kingdom market.The quantity of butter which may be imported under these special arrangements has been progressively reduced from the initial quantity of 166,000 tonnes set in 1973 to 76,500 tonnes this year. It will be further reduced to 74,000 tonnes in 1988.

    Small Producers

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what measures the Government have taken since 1979 to support small-scale agricultural producers.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 May 1987, c. 565] The Government's agricultural policy generally takes account of the range of agricultural activity in the United Kingdom and of the variety of farm size and structure. However, measures introduced by the Government of particular benefit to smaller scale producers include:

    • the extension of the less favoured areas in 1984;
    • the introduction of, and the recent doubling of resources for environmentally sensitive areas;
    • new opportunities for diversification with grant available for ancillary businesses on or adjacent to farms;
    • arrangements to restore the milk quota received by producers with less than 200,000 litres of quota to their pre-quota level;
    • making direct compensation payments in 1984–85 and 1985–86 to alleviate the effect of the milk co-responsibility levy on small-scale producers;
    • obtaining over £3·3 million of EC aid to offset the effect of the cereals co-responsibility levy on small producers;
    • reform of capital transfer tax to abolish the tax on capital gifts made between individuals during their lifetime;
    • introduction of the agricultural improvement scheme which gives particular benefit to smaller farmers who draw up improvement plans, and provides for a 25 per cent. supplement on capital grants available under the scheme to many young new entrants to farming.

    Scotland

    Hospital Pharmacists

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide a breakdown of the establishment of hospital pharmacists in each health board in Scotland.

    Information on the establishment of hospital pharmacists is not collected centrally.

    Colleges Of Education (Financial Management Survey)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will place in the Library a copy of the report on financial management survey relative to colleges of education, indicating what time has been given for consultation and when a final decision will be taken; if he will state the numbers of submissions so far made; and if he will make an interim statement on his conclusions.

    I have arranged for copies of this report to be placed in the Library. The survey is one of a series aimed at producing improvements in the management of executive non-departmental public bodies, as part of the Government's financial management initiative.The report addresses management issues in the Scottish Education Department and in the colleges, and it has not therefore been issued as a consultative document, although college principals have been consulted on parts relevent to them. The Department shortly will issue an action plan to the colleges indicating the extent to which individual recommendations have been accepted and the suggested timetable for their implementation.

    Ninewells Hospital (Mammography Unit)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he intends that a mammography unit should be established at Ninewells hospital; and if he will make a statement.

    Discussions are in progress with Health Boards about the locations of the first two or three centres for breast cancer screening and an announcement will be made once these discussions are complete.

    Stirling University

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much has been paid in grants by the Scottish Development Agency to Stirling university in each of the past three financial years; and for what projects the grants were given.

    The information is set out in the table:

    Gram (£000)
    Project1984–851985–861986–87
    Scottish Graduate Enterprise Scheme32
    Small Business Resource Centre1324·5
    Scottish Graduate Enterprise Scheme30·0
    In addition a grant payment of £350,000 was paid to Stirling enterprise park (associated with Stirling university) under the local enterprise grants for urban projects scheme in March 1985.

    Aids

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is yet in a position to announce proposals for a curricular project on AIDS.

    We believe teaching designed to avoid the spread of AIDS should be included in the curriculum of every pupil in a way appropriate to the age-groups concerned. To be effective such teaching should be part of a carefully planned programme of health and sex education.The most urgent needs are therefore for guidelines within which schools can plan a programme of health and sex education and then for curricular materials on AIDS and related issues which can be used by teachers, with appropriate in-service training, in the contexts such a programme will provide.The Scottish Home and Health Department has now agreed to collaborate with Strathclyde regional council on a curricular project designed to meet these needs. The project is modelled on the successful partnership which produced the "Drugwise 12–14" package. It will begin as soon as possible and run to June 1988. A contribution of £50,000 will be made by the Department to the salary costs of the project team, whose remit will be as follows: i. to devise, drawing from existing good practice and consulting as appropriate, a general health and social education framework covering all stages of education from pre 5 to 16. The framework should illustrate the sequencing and timing of topics, the approach to be taken to ensure that each stage builds on pupils' previous experience and knowledge, and the need to promote positive attitudes. The framework should show how sensitive issues such as smoking, alcohol, drugs, sexual behaviour and diseases such as AIDS can be dealt with in context. It should take into account the recommendations of the joint Consultative Committee on the Curriculum/Scottish Health Education Group Working party which is considering the provision of health education, including sex education, for the 10–14 age group; ii

  • (a) to review existing materials relevant to teaching about AIDS, and to draft new materials as necessary; to prepare a programme of piloting and evaluation of such materials and to formulate guidance on the in-service training requirements of teachers expected to work with them. The preparation of materials should take into account the views of interested parties, including the Consultative Committee on the Curriculum, the Scottish Home and Health Department, the Scottish Health Education Group, teaching staff, parents, churches, Health Boards and other education authorities. In preparing materials, the team should also take into account the possibility that parents may prefer to tackle certain of these issues directly with their children.
  • (b) to devise finally detailed guidance on in-service training and a package of curricular materials for use in the classroom on AIDS and associated issues. The package should be capable of dissemination at national level for use in school health and social education programmes.
  • The Department will appoint a broadly based consultative group to ensure that the direction of the project reflects a national consensus of opinion. As with Drugwise the materials which result from the project will be made available throughout Scotland.

    Penal Establishments

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has made for the future use of penal establishments in Scotland; and if he will make a statement.

    I have now completed a detailed review of the use of penal establishments in Scotland in the light of completion of new accommodation at Phase II of Shotts prison and the measures needed to reduce overcrowding in local prisons notably Aberdeen, Barlinnie, Edinburgh and Inverness prisons.Because of the Government's capital investment programme, 180 extra places became available last year when Greenock prison re-opened and 468 extra places will be available as Shotts prison phase II is occupied in the second half of this year. Since January 1985, there has been an increase of 40 per cent. in the average daily penal population serving long sentences. This increase, particularly in numbers of adult male prisoners, has put additional pressures on local prisons and on the existing training halls for long-term prisoners at Edinburgh, Perth, Greenock and Shotts prisons. Although additional capacity has been planned, changes in the use of some establishments were essential to match available places more closely to needs for different categories of inmate.In the earlier part of this year, urgent temporary measures were taken to reduce the pressure on Barlinnie and other local prisons by making use of under-occupied accommodation for young offenders. One hall at Glenochil YOI was used for this purpose from March and a second hall was taken into use for adult prisoners on a temporary basis from 6 April. With effect from 13 April, Noranside institution, which had been used as an open young offenders' institution, became an adult open prison and now houses just under 100 adult inmates.After consultation with the Trade Union Side of the Scottish Prison Service and comments from other interested parties, such as visiting committees for individual establishments, I have decided that the whole of Glenochil YOI should be used on a permanent basis as an adult prison and that Dumfries prison (apart from its local accommodation for remands) and Greenock prison should replace Glenochil as secure young offenders institutions. With the change of use, and the change of use for Noranside which has already taken place, about 300 places in the young offender system will have been transferred to use for adult prisoners. The final timetable, and detailed arrangements for the change of use of Glenochil YOI, Dumfries prison and Greenock prison are now being worked out and will be implemented as quickly as possible from June this year.

    Friarton institution, which is being used for short-term adult prisoners at present, will be retained for adults for the time being. If additional places for convicted young offenders prove to be necessary, we will give further consideration to use of Friarton as a medium security young offenders institution.

    I am satisfied that these measures will substantially reduce recent levels of overcrowding in adult local prisons, provide a more suitable range of facilities and opportunities for long-term adult prisoners and young offenders, and enable essential repairs in older prison halls to proceed sooner than would otherwise be possible. The need for different kinds of accommodation will continue to be carefully monitored in relation to the size and balance of the population of Scottish penal establishments.

    Tourist Board

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give details of the expenditure by the Scottish tourist board for each year since 1983 at home and overseas and also details of total expenditure by area tourist boards and other agencies on promoting tourism in Scotland.

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 May 1987, c. 43]: Total expenditure by the Scottish tourist board in supporting tourism development was as follows:

    Financial year
    (£ million)
    1983–841984–851985–861986–87
    Domestic8·19·88·48·7
    Overseas10·20·30·4
    Total8·110·08·79·1
    1 No overseas expenditure in 1983–84.
    Comparable expenditure by area tourist boards, local authorities and the Highlands and Islands Development Board over the same period was as follows:

    Financial year
    (£ million)
    1983–841984–851985–861986–87
    Area Tourist
    Boards124·75·135·6
    Local
    current3·12·83·333·6
    capital0·30·20·530·3
    Highlands and Islands
    Development Board8·68·28·98·8
    1 Includes financial contributions made by the Scottish Tourist Board, the Highlands and Islands Development Board and local authorities.
    2 1983–84 figures not available: ATB network in process of establishment.
    3 Provisional.
    Figures on expenditure by the British Tourist Authority and the Scottish Development Agency are not available.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Southend Airport (Bus Link)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what response he has had to the representations made to the European Economic Community Commission regarding the refusal of the German authorities to give permission for a bus to operate from Ostend to Frankfurt and link with an air service from Southend airport; and if he will make a statement.

    We have asked the Commission to review, as a matter of urgency, under article 14 of Regulation EC 517/72, the Federal Republic of Germany's refusal to authorise a British bus company to run a scheduled service between London and Frankfurt. We await a response from the Commission.

    Northern Ireland

    Civil Servants (Wages And Conditions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the impact in Northern Ireland of the campaign by civil servants for improved wages and conditions.

    The campaign of industrial action by Northern Ireland civil servants had its most serious impact during week commencing 13 April when Northern Ireland was affected by the trade union's regional programme of strike action.During that week 10 out of 34 social security offices plus two other central benefit offices were closed on Monday to Wednesday. This increased to 33 social security offices being closed on the Thursday and Friday. In addition, a number of Department of Economic Development job markets had to be closed. On the Monday to Wednesday the level of absence on strike action within the selected DHSS Offices was marginally in excess of 80 per cent. On the Thursday and Friday the overall level of absence across all departments was around 35 per cent.The major effect of this industrial action in the community was that a significant number of people did not receive their social security benefits during the week in question.

    Alcoholism (Health Funds)

    Taylor asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what amount of public funds from (a) Department of Health and Social Services and (b) the area health boards have been made available each year for the past 10 years to (i) the Northern Ireland Council on Alcohol Ltd., (ii) the Council on Alcohol Related Problems and (iii) the Northland Centre in Londonderry.

    The information requested is as follows:

    YearNorthern Ireland Council on AlcoholCouncil on Alcohol Related ProblemsNorthlands
    £££
    (a) Funding from the Department of Health and Social Services
    1986–8766,42622,86887,200

    Year

    Northern Ireland Council on Alcohol

    Council on Alcohol Related Problems

    Northlands

    £

    £

    £

    1985–8657,950·3022,20222,500
    1984–8555,59923,92417,000
    1983–84139,46118,887
    1982–8347,168·5026,933664·50
    1981–8243,34615,224
    1980–8136,35011,940
    1979–8023,5304,000
    1978–7915,0003,000
    1977–78

    (b) Funding from Health and Social Services Board

    1986–8719,42845,000
    1985–866,19737,000
    1984–858,00037,000
    1983–844,50050836,000
    1982–8334,000
    1981–8234,000
    1980–8130,000
    1979–8030,000
    1978–7920,000
    1977–7815,000

    Terrorism

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will estimate the total cost of resisting the terrorist campaign since 1969.

    [pursuant to his reply, 5 May 1987, c. 392]: One cannot give any completely reliable figure for the total costs incurred by a number of different Departments and agencies in resisting the terrorist campaign since 1969. However, the following table gives some indication of the scale of expenditure involved:

    YearAdditional Cost1 of Deploying the Armed Forces in support of the RUC (£'000)Expenditure1 by the NIO on Law, Order, Protective and Miscellaneous Services2 5 (£'000)
    1969–701,500n/a
    1970–716,500n/a
    1971–7214,000n/a
    1972–7329,000n/a
    1973–7433,000n/a
    1974–7545,00099,529
    1975–7660,000146,030
    1976–7765,000165,383
    1977–7869,000172,536
    1978–7981,000199,317
    1979–8096,000240,781
    1980–81111,000299,696
    1981–823149,000334,446
    1982–83134,000351,177
    1983–84141,000365,959
    1984–85134,000394,382
    1985–86127,000436,333
    1986–87150,0004480,300

    Notes:

    n/a=not available.

    1 All figures are in actual terms.

    2 The LOPMS budget includes expenditure on items (eg civil defence) not directly related to the terrorist campaign, and the bulk of LOPMS expenditure (eg on the RUC and on prisons) does not all arise from the terrorist campaign.

    3 The basis for calculating the armed forces additional costs was changed in 1981–82.

    4 This figure is still an estimate.

    5 Other Departments (eg the Lord Chancellor's Department and

    the Attorney-General's office) incur expenditure in Northern Ireland which arises from the terrorist campaign and which is not included in this table.

    Police Complaints

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons were arrested by the police in Northern Ireland in 1986 under emergency legislation, and under other arrest powers; how many in each category complained whilst in police custody of irregular conduct by police officers during interview procedures; how many of any such complaints in each category were not subsequently pursued by complainants with the Police Complaints Board; and what proportion of those persons were arrested under emergency legislation who alleged irregular conduct by police officers during interview procedures were at the time being interviewed at (a) Castlereagh and (b) Gough police offices, respectively.

    [pursuant to his reply, 7 May 1987, c. 536] In 1986, 2,212 people were arrested by the Royal Ulster Constabulary under the emergency legislation; 317 subsequently made allegations about irregular conduct by police officers. Of these, 51·4 per cent. (163) had been interviewed at Castlereagh and 382 per cent. (121) at Gough barracks police offices. The remainder had been interviewed elsewhere.During 1986 the Police Complaints Board dealt with 251 cases of complaints by persons arrested under emergency legislation; of these, 196 were subsequently not pursued by the complainants.Information requested about persons arrested under other arrest powers is not available in the form requested.However, in 1986 the Police Complaints Board received a total of 2,775 complaints; of these 1,111 were withdrawn by the complainants. In addition, during 1986 the board granted 521 requests from the RUC, under regulation 11 of the RUC (Complaints) Regulations 1977, to dispense with the requirements of section 13 of the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 1970 and of article 5(1) and (4) of the Police (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 as the complaints were anonymous, repetitious or incapable of investigation.

    Housing

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many people are on the housing waiting list in the Armagh urban area and Keady urban area.

    [pursuant to his reply,7 May 1987, c. 539]: This is a matter for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive. I understand from the chairman that at 30 April 1987 there were 236 applications on the Housing Executive's waiting list for the Armagh urban area and 53 applications for the Keady area.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what information he has as to how many new houses are to be built in the Armagh urban area and the Keady area in 1987–88 year.

    [pursuant to his reply, 7 May 1987, c. 539]: This is a matter for the Housing Executive in the first instance, but I understand from the chairman that in the 1987–88 financial year the Housing Executive expects to complete 12 houses in the Armagh urban area and plans to start a further 12. No house completions or starts are planned in the Keady area in the same period.

    Beef

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether Anglo-Irish Beef (International) Ltd., Newry, has applied for grants for 16 to 18-year-olds soon to be employed there; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 7 May 1987, c. 539]: Anglo-Irish Beef Packers (Newry) Ltd. has discussed the training of young workers aged 17 to 18 with the Department of Economic Development (DED) but have not yet made an application for assistance.All employers in Northern Ireland are entitled to apply for assistance towards the training of young employees under the youth training programme work scheme. Before eligible recruits can be taken on the DED must approve the plans made for their training and be satisfied that arrangements will be conducive to good training.

    Strip Searching

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many strip searches were made of female prisoners in Her Majesty's prison, Maghaberry, in March and April 1987, respectively; if he will give the number of persons involved and the number of times each person was searched; whether any prison contraband, smuggled item or illegal correspondence was discovered in any search, indicating which items; in how many cases prisoners refused to be searched and had to be restrained while the search was being concluded; and if he will indicate the reasons for the search, namely, making an appearance in court on remand and in which court, attending trial, inter-prison visit or other reasons;(2) how many strip searches were made of female prisoners in Her Majesty's prison, Maghaberry, in June 1986; if he will give the number of persons involved and the number of times each person was searched; whether any prison contraband, smuggled items or illegal correspondence was discovered in any search, indicating which items; in how many cases prisoners refused to be searched and had to be restrained while the search was being conducted; and if he will indicate the reasons for the search, namely, making an appearance in court, and in which court, on remand, attending trial, inter-prison visit or other reasons.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 May 1987, column 568]: The information requested is as follows:

    19861987
    JuneMarchApril
    Total number of searches carried out363349
    Total number of inmates searched232027
    Number of prisoners searched once1399
    Number of prisoners searched twice8915
    Number of prisoners searched three times122
    Number of prisoners searched four times11
    First admission on remand/awaiting trial728
    First admission on sentence/final discharge181725
    Attending Antrim remand court1
    Attending Armagh remand court1
    Attending Belfast remand court62
    Attending Larne remand court1
    Attending Newtownards remand court2
    Attending trial1
    Attending appeal11
    Bail court appearances527
    Going on or returning from home leave22
    Compassionate home leave4
    Inter-prison visits12

    No prohibited article was found during these searches and no prisoner refused to be searched.

    Police Federation

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland why he has not consulted the Northern Ireland Police Federation about measures to enhance security in Northern Ireland; and what steps he is now taking to respond to the 13 point proposals on this and related matters made recently to his Department and the Chief Constable by the secretary of the federation.

    [pursuant to his reply, 8 May 1987, c. 568]: I am in regular contact with the federation and am aware of its views on a wide range of issues, including security policy. As I explained in the House on 6 May, at column 810, there is a distinction between Ministers listening to the federation's views on general security policy matters and the federation seeking to involve Ministers in operational judgments and decisions. Concerns of an operational nature must properly be passed through the Royal Ulster Constabulary chain of command to the Chief Constable using the normal management and consultation structures that exist for that purpose.I have not received the document to which my hon. Friend referred; but I understand that the Chief Constable will be replying in due course to a letter about law and order issues which the federation's secretary sent to him on 24 April.

    Birds (Eec Directive)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list for Northern Ireland those sites which have been identified as meeting the criteria for designation under the EEC birds directive as special protection areas and under the Ramsar convention; when these sites will be designated; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 11 May 1987, c. 27]: No sites have been identified as meeting the criteria for designation under the EC wild birds directive as special protection areas; survey and assessment of sites likely to meet the criteria is ongoing in association with an extensive survey of sites of scientific interest being undertaken by the Department.Under the Ramsar convention, parts of Lough Foyle and Strangford Lough meet the required criteria; designation will be considered following their designation as areas of special scientific interest. Lough Neagh and Lough Beg are already listed as Ramsar sites.