Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday 28 June 1988
Home Department
Licensing Act 1964
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will seek to repeal sections 66 and 67 of the Licensing Act 1964.
We have at present no plans to do so.
Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many claims are received annually under the criminal injuries compensation scheme; how many of these claims are successful; and what is the average length of time for processing such claims.
The latest annual report of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board (Cm. 265), a copy of which is in the Library, shows that in the year 1986–87 the board received 42,301 applications and resolved 29,605 in the main applications made in earlier years, 21,925 by monetary award. The board does not calculate the average length of time taken to deal with applications, but the report shows the percentage of cases resolved within certain periods: half of those resolved in 1986–87 were resolved within a year of application.
Jurors
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to provide support and protection to jurors who are subjected to intimidation during and following trials, in the light of the recent incidents at the trials of football hooligans.
Protection of jurors is an operational matter for chief officers of police. They are aware of the dangers, and if necessary seek the authority of the trial judge to provide police protection to prevent interference. Acts calculated to prejudice the administration of justice are punishable as contempt of court, or may amount to attempts to pervert the course of justice. We are satisfied that the police and judges have the necessary powers.
Neighbourhood Watch Schemes
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many neighbourhood watch schemes were operating in Waveney in (a) 1983–84 and (b) 1987–88; and if he will make a statement.
I understand from the chief constable of Suffolk that there were no neighbourhood watch schemes in Waveney in 1983–84, the first scheme having been established there in October 1986. This was also the first scheme to be established in Suffolk. By the end of March 1988 there were 87 schemes in Waveney, and the total has now risen to 100, an increase I greatly welcome.
Magistrates (Travelling Allowances)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to review magistrates' travelling allowances.
The allowances are reviewed each year, and are varied in line with those payable to local authority members. The basis for the payment of these and other allowances is under consideration, and I have discussed the issue with the chairman of the Magistrates Association, Mr. John Hosking.
Passports
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department in which countries it will be possible to read the machine-readable page in the new British European Community passports.
[holding answer 21 June 1988]: All the information contained on the machine-readable page of the new British passport in the European Community common format will be readable by the human eye as well as by optical character recognition equipment. I understand that the United States of America has begun to install passport-reading equipment at ports of entry, and other countries are expected to follow suit. The United Kingdom immigration service is using passport-reading equipment in a pilot project at Dover. It is not intended to machine-read the passports of United Kingdom nationals routinely at United Kingdom immigration controls, but the capability to do so will exist.
Trade And Industry
Export Promotion
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will report on the progress being made by his Department's central policy unit in its review of export promotion; and when he expects the review to be completed.
An internal review of export promotion by the Department's central unit has been completed.
Companies Registration Offices
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will give the costs and revenues for each of the services provided by the companies registration offices and indicate the effect on them of the proposed fee increases.
Fee income received by the companies registration offices is applied to meeting the costs of a system of regulating companies and developing the law relating to them.In 1987–88, the costs of CRO search services were £8·5 million against fee income of £4 million. The costs of incorporating companies and registering documents at CRO amounted to £12·6 million. The balance of fee income, £23 million, was applied to these costs and to those of running other parts of the system. These include companies investigation work and the branches of the Department's companies division which are concerned with the development of company law.
Our forecasts indicate that the average annual income over the next public expenditure survey period, without the increase in fees, would amount to just over £30 million. Total costs, however, are forecast on the same basis to be in excess of £36 million. The shortfall of around £6 million is the amount which is expected to be covered by the increase in search and related fees and needed to balance income and expenditure.
Company Liquidations
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what investigations have been carried out on behalf of or by his Department since 1979 into companies which have gone into receivership or liquidation, or under any other legislative power of administrative procedure, listing, in each case, whether any of the companies or associated companies was registered in Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man.
This information is not readily available and the cost of the necessary research could not be justified. If the hon. Member will write to me about his specific concerns, I will see what relevant information can be given.
Research Establishments
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will list those organisations consulted by his Department in the recent review of the four Department of Trade and Industry research establishments.
Officials consulted a wide range of customers and potential customers of the research establishments. They spoke to a number of the Department's external advisors on research and development. They contacted organisations in the United Kingdom which themselves carry out research to find out how their work was commissioned and organised. Officials also sought information from a number of Her Majesty's diplomatic posts overseas on research in those countries.
Skin Lighteners
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will seek with his EEC counterparts a ban by the EEC on the manufacture, sale and export of all skin lightening soaps and creams; and if he will make a statement.
We shall inform the Commission of the EC that we have banned exports from the United Kingdom of soap containing mercury salts, and that we are suggesting that exports from the United Kingdom of skin-lightening creams should meet the same conditions as are required for sale within the EC. It will be for the Commission, in consultation with member states, to consider what action should be taken by the EC collectively.
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will arrange for health warnings to be displayed on all skin-lightening soaps and creams sold in, and exported from, the United Kingdom, and if he will list the brand names of such products and the British companies by which they are manufactured.
We are stopping the export from the United Kingdom to the Third world of soap containing mercury salts. Skin-lightening creams containing hydro-quinone with a maximum concentration of 2 per cent. may be sold within the EC, provided certain warnings are clearly displayed. We shall ask industry in the United Kingdom to limit the hydroquinone content to 2 per cent. and to put the same warnings on these products when they are exported outside the EC.
Financial Services Act 1986
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what estimate he has as to how many firms requiring to be licensed under the provisions of the Financial Services Act 1986, are trading without licences; and what action has been taken to ensure that unlicensed firms comply with their statutory duty.
Section 3 of the Financial Services Act prohibits any person from carrying on investment business unless authorised or exempted under the Act. The relevant provisions were commenced on 29 April and it is too early to make a meaningful estimate of the extent of unauthorised investment business. However, the publicity which the new requirement has received, the substantial penalties which can be incurred if this section is contravened and the resources which the SIB, which is responsible for taking the lead in enforcing this provision, are allocating to following up complaints, mean that I do not expect widespread non-compliance.
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster on how many occasions inspectors have been appointed under section 106 of the Financial Services Act 1986.
Eleven authorities have been given by my Department under section 106 of the Financial Services Act. The power to give such authorisation is also exercisable by the Securities and Investments Board. Questions about the SIB's exercise of its powers are a matter for the board.
Barlow Clowes
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster on what date his Department was first notified by the National Association of Security Dealers and Investment Managers of its concern over the operation of the Barlow Clowes partnership; and what was the precise nature of those concerns.
While the facts of my Departments handling of the Barlow Clowes case are under investigation I do not believe that it would be appropriate to answer specific questions relating to the case.
Defence Goods (Exports)
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether he has introduced any new arrangements in respect of large contracts for export of defence goods insured by the Export Credits Guarantee Department.
While most contracts for defence goods will continue to be accommodated within ECGD's normal arrangements, the current procedures under which ECDG provides cover under section 2 of the Export Guarantees and Overseas Investment Act 1978 have not proved entirely suitable for handling certain large defence contracts. These are often very large in relation to the limits set by ECGD to control its exposure on individual overseas countries and, in addition to economic factors, involve special strategic and political considerations.I have, therefore, authorised new arrangements to be introduced in connection with such contracts. Initially a ceiling of £1 billion has been set for business underwritten in this category. All cases will be subject to approval by Ministers. Where in future ECGD's normal limits for individual countries cannot easily accommodate specific contracts, cover will, where appropriate, be made available under these new arrangements outside the country limit, but within the overall £1 billion ceiling. In all other respects, ECGD's normal underwriting criteria, as well as its financial objective, will apply to business entered into under these arrangements.The arrangements which will be made under section 2 of the Export Guarantees Act 1978 will conform with previous assurances given to the House that ECGD will not support unduly hazardous risks. The repayment record in the defence sector has, in the past, generally been a satisfactory one.The outturn of guarantees given under these arrangements will be separately recorded in ECGD's trading accounts by way of a note. These changes will enable ECGD more effectively to support business in a highly competitive environment where keen prices and fast decisions on credit are playing an increasingly important part in winning orders.
Council Of Ministers
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will make a statement on the outcome of the European Council of Industry Ministers' meeting on 24 June.
The Council marked the very welcome end of the European Coal and Steel Community steel production quota system, which had been in place under article 58 of the treaty of Paris since 1980. The quota system will come to an end on 30 June.The quota system was introduced at a time of crisis in the European steel industry, but it is clearly no longer suitable for current market conditions. The quota system has prevented the British steel industry from fully exploiting its competitive position in the European market, and the outcome of the Council will therefore be of significant benefit to both United Kingdom consumers and steel producers.The Council also agreed on the importance of maintaining strict rules on the granting of state aid for steel companies, and on the need for social measures to accompany restructuring.I am placing a copy of the full conclusions of the Council in the Library of the House.
Attorney-General
Water Pollution
To ask the Attorney-General what recent steps the Lord Chancellor has taken, in his capacity as chairman of the Magistrates Association, to review policy in sentencing those responsible for causing water pollution through farming operations; and if he will make a statement.
The Lord Chancellor does not review the policy in sentencing of those responsible for causing water pollution through farming operations. However, as indicated in a previous answer to my hon. Friend, Official Report, 26 October 1987, column 14, the Lord Chancellor, as president of the Magistrates Association, on occasion expresses his personal views on the approach to sentencing for certain offences. When speaking to the Buckinghamshire magistrates on 18 April 1986, Lord Chancellor Hailsham drew attention to the need to impose in this category of offence fines high enough to establish that this type of illegal act can be seen not to pay.
Education And Science Gcse
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what representations have been made to him regarding (a) the issue by the various examination boards of written notices of corrections to the sample on the actual General Certificate of Secondary Education examination papers, and (b) the extent to which those notices were available to schools in time for the mock or actual General Certificate of Secondary Education examinations;(2) what representations have been made to him about misprints and factual mistakes in
(a) the sample General Certificate of Secondary Education examination papers and (b) the actual General Certificate of Secondary Education examination papers which were issued to schools;
(3) what representations have been made to him regarding (a) failure and (b) delay by the various examination boards in England regarding queries from schools on the General Certificate of Secondary Education examination syllabus and papers.
My right hon. Friend and I have received some 50 letters since July 1987 about alleged administrative failures on the part of the independent examination boards and examining groups. The Secondary Examinations Council and the examining groups are collaborating to review the experience of the first GCSE examinations this summer and to make any necessary administrative improvements quickly.
Health Education Authority Aids Pack
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science on what (a) health and (b) other grounds the Health Education Authority's pack on AIDS and HIV was vetoed; and on what criteria such publications are rejected.
The HEA pack has not been vetoed. The Government suggested certain changes—all of which have been accepted—to reflect developing medical knowledge on HIV and AIDS, to see that teachers and school governors were fully aware of the legal context before mounting teaching programmes, and to ensure the educational suitability of the material, especially for younger pupils.
City Technology Colleges
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science on what basis pupils will be selected to attend city technology colleges.
CTCs will cater for students of widely differing abilities. Selection will be based on aptitude, commitment and the ability to benefit from what the college has to offer.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what powers the governors of city technology colleges will have in the development of the curriculum within their schools.
The overall shape and balance of the curriculum will be determined by the governors after consultation with the principal, but they will be required as a condition of grant to implement the substance of the national curriculum.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether parents will be represented on the governing bodies of city technology colleges; and how far industry will be represented when colleges are funded by private capital.
The scheme of government for each city technology college, which will need to be approved by my right hon. Friend, will provide for representatives of the sponsors, of parents and of individuals from the local community who are committed to the good government of the college, to serve on the governing body. The latter may also include members of the local business and industrial community.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if it will be possible for pupils at city technology colleges to study arts and humanities at A-level.
The shape and balance of the city technology college curriculum post-16 will be determined by the college governors in consultation with the principal. It is anticipated that arts and humanities subjects will be available in the post-16 curriculum, although the emphasis overall, and for individual students, will inevitably remain on science and technology.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what provision will be made for pupils with special needs who attend city technology colleges.
City technology colleges will admit students of differing abilities, including some with special educational needs. We expect that CTCs will develop appropriate provision to meet these needs. The building and refurbishment of the premises of the first two CTCs, at Kingshurst and Nottingham, will include adaptations to meet the particular requirements of physically handicapped students.
Prime Minister
Angola
Q161.
To ask the Prime Minister what is her assessment of recent diplomatic initiatives to reach a settlement in Angola and of the current situation in Angola.
I have been asked to reply.We welcome current negotiations for peaceful solutions in Angola and Namibia. We support all efforts to secure the withdrawal of Cuban and South African forces and national reconciliation in Angola and to implement the United Nations plan for Namibian independence. We believe that these are essential steps to restore stability in the region.
Rover Group
To ask the Prime Minister whether, pursuant to her reply to the hon. Member for Coventry, South-East on 23 June, her letter to Jacques Delors concerning the proposed takeover of the Rover Group will be covered by the 30-year rule; and if she will make a statement.
I have been asked to reply.Records will continue to be dealt with in the normal way in accordance with the provisions of the Public Records Acts.
Engagements
To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 28 June.
To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 28 June.
To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 28 June.
To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 28 June.
To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 28 June.
To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 28 June.
I have been asked to reply.My right hon. Friend is in Hanover for a meeting of the European Council.
Energy
Electricity Consumption
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what is, for each year since 1974, the average domestic consumption of electricity (a) per head and (b) per household in the United Kingdom; and what are the comparable figures for France, the Netherlands, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy and Denmark.
Average domestic consumption of electricity per head in the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy and Denmark for 1975 to 1986 is shown in the table. The table also includes average domestic consumption of electricity per household in the United Kingdom for the same years, and in the other countries for those years for which estimates of the number of households are available.
Average Consumption of Electricity
| |||||||
Year
| Kilowatt hours per household
| Kilowatt hours per head of population
| |||||
United Kingdom
| United Kingdom
| France
| Netherlands
| Federal Republic of Germany
| Italy
| Denmark
| |
| 1975 | 4,552 | 1,593 | 724 | 910 | 1,097 | 499 | 1,320 |
| 1976 | 4,321 | 1,521 | 815 | 981 | 1,172 | 535 | 1,321 |
| 1977 | 4,338 | 1,535 | 895 | 984 | 1,225 | 564 | 1,356 |
| 1978 | 4,290 | 1,535 | 1,011 | 1,009 | 1,317 | 606 | 1,450 |
| 1979 | 4,461 | 1,603 | 1,088 | 1,070 | 1,357 | 643 | 1,501 |
| 1980 | 4,221 | 1,537 | 1,145 | 1,105 | 1,389 | 667 | 1,428 |
| 1981 | 4,119 | 1,507 | 1,187 | 1,084 | 1,409 | 688 | 1,416 |
| 1982 | 3,999 | 1,470 | 1,240 | 1,040 | 1,428 | 725 | 1,450 |
| 1983 | 3,969 | 1,472 | 1,375 | 1,065 | 1,468 | 722 | 1,457 |
| 1984 | 3,976 | 1,486 | 1,453 | 1,099 | 1,537 | 761 | 1,526 |
| 1985 | 4,141 | 1,562 | 1,561 | 1,109 | 1,572 | 781 | 1,635 |
| 1986 | 4,267 | 1,620 | 1,628 | 1,118 | 1,599 | 799 | 1,709 |
| Kilowatt hours per household | |||||||
| 1981 | 4,119 | 3,022 | 2,085 | 3,502 | |||
| 1982 | 3,999 | 3,444 | 3,473 | ||||
Sources: Eurostat: Energy Statistical Yearbooks. Eurostat: Basic Statistics of the Community.
Cegb
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy when he next plans to meet the chairman of the Central Electricity Generating Board; and what subject will be discussed.
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy when he next intends meeting the chairman of the Central Electricity Generating Board to discuss the privatisation of the industry; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend and I meet the chairman of the CEGB from time to time to discuss various matters relating to the privatisation of the electricity supply industry.
Electricity Privatisation
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the latest developments in his Department's preparations for the privatisation of the electricity supply industry.
Detailed work on preparing the industry for privatisation is continuing.
Anti-Radiation Tablets
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy for what reason anti-radiation potassium iodate tablets have recently been issued to people living and working near the Berkeley nuclear power station; and if he will make a statement.
No potassium iodate tablets have been issued to people living and working near Berkeley nuclear power station. Current arrangements provide for the distribution of tablets by the Gloucestershire constabulary in the unlikely event of an accident having significant offsite radiological effects.
Plutonium
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what is his policy towards the international transport and commerce in nuclear explosive materials such as plutonium or highly enriched uranium.
The United Kingdom's policy on the export of nuclear materials remains as set out in the statement by the then Foreign Secretary, James Callaghan on 31 March 1976 at columns 514–16. All movements of nuclear materials are made in compliance with the regulations of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Sizewell B
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish the full calculations carried out by his Department's economists and statisticians referred to in his decision letter of 12 March 1987 to the chairman of the Central Electricity Board regarding the board's applications to construct Sizewell B, with particular regard to calculations and their background bases referred to in paragraphs 3.6 and 4.4 of that letter.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 11 May 1988 at columns 111–12.
Scotland
Jurors (Vetting)
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has as to the total numbers of jurors who have been vetted against police records, the number that have failed selection because of the vetting procedure and the reasons why they failed.
None has been so vetted.
Community Programme
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list those community benefit schemes under the community programme in the Glasgow and Clydebank area which (a) do and (b) do not meet the requirements of the programme; and if he will make funds available to enable those schemes listed under (b) to continue.
The Training Commission is currently considering applications from organisations to participate in employment training. It is too early to say how many of the existing community programme schemes will continue under the new programme. I hope that those bodies which have operated successfully under the community programme and have yet to apply will consider adapting to the requirements of employment training.
Scottish Health Service Planning Council
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the current members of the Scottish Health Service planning council.
The current members of the Scottish Health Service planning council are as follows:
| Chairman | |
| Dr. W. Keith Davidson CBE | |
| Members representing Health Boards | |
| Mr. J. D. Ryan CBE | Argyll and Clyde |
| Mr. W. S. Fyfe OBE | Ayrshire and Arran |
| Mr. J. Gibb OBE | Borders |
| Mr. J. McIntyre | Dumfries and Galloway |
| Mrs. A. H. Ferguson | Fife |
| Mr. L. J. M. Hynd OBE | Forth Valley |
| Mr. C. W. Ellis | Grampian |
| Dr. T. J. Thomson CBE | Greater Glasgow |
| Mr. J. McWilliam OBE | Highland |
| Mrs. B. M. Gunn OBE | Lanarkshire |
| Mr. R. B. Weatherstone TD | Lothian |
| Mr. J. D. M. Robertson OBE | Orkney |
| Mrs. F. B. Grains | Shetland |
| Mr. D. B. Grant TD | Tayside |
| Mrs. M. A. Macmillan | Western Isles |
| Members representing Universities | |
| Professor D. Ogston | Aberdeen |
| Professor P. D. Griffiths | Dundee |
| Professor R. D. Kendell | Edinburgh |
| Professor D. Campbell CBE | Glasgow |
| Members appointed by the Secretary of State | |
| Mr. D. MacQuaker | Chairman, CSA |
| Mr. W. K. Reid CB | Scottish Office |
| Dr. I. S. Macdonald CB | Scottish Office |
| Mrs. Y. Moores | Scottish Office |
| Mr. N. K. Colquhoun | Scottish Office |
| Professor R. D. Weir OBE | Scottish Office |
| Miss P. A. Cox | Scottish Office |
Scottish Bus Group
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he is taking to ensure that all employees will have adequate opportunities to participate in buy-outs of Scottish Bus Group companies.
My right hon. and learned Friend has already told the House that assistance will be given in the form of help with advice and consultancy to management and employees wishing to seek to acquire their employing undertakings. Steps will be taken to ensure that all employees are informed about the opportunities available.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many Scottish Bus Group companies one purchaser will be allowed to acquire on privatisation.
The detailed basis on which bids for companies will be considered has yet to be decided but in any event will take account of the objective of introducing greater competition into the Scottish bus market.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what safeguards there will be to prevent the regrouping of several Scottish Bus group companies under single ownership, after privatisation.
After privatisation Scottish Bus Group companies will be in the same position as all other private sector bus companies in the United Kingdom and any proposals for mergers between companies will be a matter, where appropriate, for the Office of Fair Trading to consider in the light of the mergers provisions of the Fair Trading Act 1973 and to advise my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry as appropriate.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what steps he is taking to ensure that Scottish Bus Group companies do not become foreign-owned on privatisation;(2) what safeguards there will be on privatisation of the Scottish Bus Group companies to ensure that ownership does not fall into non-Scottish hands.
I am aware of the substantial interest that has already been shown by management and employees in the Scottish Bus Group in acquiring the constituent companies. We shall encourage such buy-outs, as a means of promoting local control.
Registered Establishments (Scotland) Act 1987
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress is being made towards the implementation of the Registered Establishments (Scotland) Act 1987; and when a date for the completion of implementation will be reached.
Consultations are in progress on the upper limits on fees to be charged by local authorities in connection with registration and inspection. Subject to the outcome, I hope to introduce orders dealing with maximum fees and the commencement of the Act at an early date.
Fish Farming
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what provisions there are to monitor or regulate the environmental effects of pesticides used for the treatment of salmon lice which are licensed under the Medicines Act 1968; and if he will make a statement.
The possible impact on the safety of species other than the target species is taken into account when considering any application under the Medicines Act 1968, where it is proper to do so. Adverse reactions to the use of licensed veterinary medicines are routinely monitored and considered so that, where necessary, appropriate action could be taken.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what provisions are made routinely to monitor the chemicals, used by fish farmers in the flesh of salmon; who is responsible for such monitoring; where the results of such monitoring are published or available for scrutiny by members of the public; and if he will make a statement.
Responsibility for ensuring that food for sale to the public is wholesome rests with district and island councils under the terms of the Food and Drugs (Scotland) Act 1956. So far as I am aware, no routine monitoring of salmon for chemicals is carried out by local authorities but research work in this area is being carried out at both the Torry research station and marine laboratory. A survey is also being undertaken by the working party on veterinary residues in animal products, a sub-group of the interdepartmental steering group on food surveillance charged by Ministers with the function of keeping food contamination problems under review, assessing the needs for analytical surveys of food and, where appropriate, making arrangements for these surveys to be carried out. The report by the working party on veterinary residues in animal products will be published in due course.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what extra resources are being made available by the river purification boards so that they can perform their statutory duties under the Control of Pollution Act 1974 in relation to the growth of the marine fish farming industry.
The river purification boards are responsible for determining the priorities for action in their areas and for setting the levels of their expenditure accordingly.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has received any recent representations regarding the decision of the Clyde River Purification Board not to issue consents for fish farms in its area; and if he will make a statement.
No such representations have been received. I shall, however, write to the hon. Member about this matter and arrange to place a copy of the letter in the Library.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report the number of consents for fish farms issued by each of the river purification boards in each of the past five years.
This information is not held centrally.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the statutory provisions on the control of pollution from marine fish farms; if he has any plans to seek to amend this legislation; and if he will make a statement.
Provisions for preventing and controlling water pollution from any source are contained in the Rivers (Prevention of Pollution) (Scotland) Acts 1951 and 1965, part II of the Control of Pollution Act 1974 and part III of the Food and Environment Protection Act 1985. The provisions of part II of the Control of Pollution Act 1974 are under review.
Ministers (Substitutes)
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the occasions in the last year when someone other than another Minister, hon. Member or civil servant has substituted for a Minister at an invitation issued to him or another Minister.
The information requested is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Ministers (Engagements)
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the engagements of Scottish Office Ministers on 21 April.
I attended Cabinet in the morning of 21 April and attended several ministerial meetings later in the day. In the evening I was principal guest at a dinner for the Institute of Civil Engineers.My hon. Friend the Minister of State (Commons) attended both the morning and evening sessions of the Committee on the British Steel Bill and held meetings with ministerial colleagues and officials.My noble Friend the Minister of State (Lords) met the chairman of the Women's Farming Union. Later he attended the Third Reading of the Public Utility Transfers and Water Charges Bill.My hon. Friend the Minister with responsibility for Home Affairs and the Environment attended the School Boards (Scotland) Bill Committee and later held a meeting with ministerial colleagues and officials.My hon. Friend the Minister with responsibility for Education and Health attended the School Boards (Scotland) Bill Committee and later held a meeting with ministerial colleagues.
Business Success Conference
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether the Scottish Information Office issued a press notice about the expected attendance of the Minister of State, the hon. Member for Galloway and Upper Nithsdale (Mr. Lang), at the business success conference at the Scottish money show on 21 April.
No.
Employment Training
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on his meeting with the Scottish Council of Voluntary Organisations on 22 June to discuss employment training; and what proposals he has for action.
I met a delegation including representatives from the Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations. We discussed the effect of the change to employment training on the voluntary sector and on community care projects. I invited the voluntary sector to continue to consider adapting its various projects so that they might take advantage of funding under employment training.
Fishing Industry
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he intends to publish the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (Scotland) discussion document on the Scottish fishing fleet's capacity and on possible changes in the pressure stock licensing system; and what facilities he proposes to offer for negotiation with relevant organisations, and in particular the Scottish Fishermen's Federation and the Sea Fish Industry Authority.
We would expect to publish the consultation documents from the Fisheries Departments on capacity and licensing early in July. We will naturally be consulting the main bodies concerned and these will include the Scottish Fishermen's Federation and the Sea Fish Industry Authority.
Schools (Discipline)
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he intends to instigate an investigation, similar to the Elton investigation in England and Wales, into discipline in Scottish schools.
No. We commissioned the Scottish Council for Research in Education in October to carry out a major study aimed at identifying effective practical strategies for maintaining discipline in schools and classrooms. We do not consider that a further independent inquiry in Scotland at this time is warranted; but we shall study the Elton report, when it is received, for any implications it may have for Scotland.
Forestry
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what advice he took, prior to the announcement of his approval for further planting by the Forestry Commission in Caithness and Sutherland, on the environmental effects of this planting other than from the Nature Conservancy Council; on what grounds he overruled the Nature Conservancy Council's advice; and whether he will place in the Library maps showing the areas approved.
In addition to advice from the Nature Conservancy Council, my right hon. and learned Friend had the benefit of the views of the Scottish Development's ecological adviser and the Forestry Commission's wildlife and conservation officer, who had inspected the five sites concerned. His decision to allow planting to take place on 1,059 hectares out of the total area of 2,485 hectares was a carefully balanced one which took account not only of nature conservation needs but also of the desirability of the Forestry Commission maintaining its planting programme and thus providing continued employment for its local work force.I shall arrange for maps showing the areas to be planted and those to be left unplanted to be placed in the Library as soon as possible.
Cervical Cancer
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the health boards in which the cytology laboratories post directly to women the results of cervical smear tests that are (a) positive and (b) negative.
Both laboratories in Tayside health board send the results of positive and negative cervical smear tests directly to women. The laboratories in the following boards send results to the source of the smear, whether general medical practitioner, well-woman clinic or other clinic:
- Health board
- Argyll and Clyde
- Ayrshire and Arran
- Dumfries and Galloway
- Fife
- Forth Valley
- Grampian
- Greater Glasgow
- Highland
- Lanarkshire
- Lothian
Sheltered Homes
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many sheltered homes are located within the grounds of hospitals in Scotland; and of these how many are (a) entered in the rating roll as separate domestic hereditaments and (b) treated for rating purposes as a part of the hospital.
The information held by the Scottish Home and Health Department indicates that there are no sheltered homes on hospital land owned by my right hon. and learned Friend.
Water Supplies (Radioactivity Monitoring)
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what routine monitoring of public water supplies for radioactivity has been done in Scotland since the Chernobyl accident; and if he will make a full statement.
A programme of routine monitoring was begun in February 1987. A total of 98 samples from 42 public water supply sources throughout Scotland has been analysed over a period of 14 months, some supplies being sampled at regular monthly intervals and others less frequently. In every case the levels of radioactivity found were within the guideline values recommended by the World Health Organisation, below which water can be considered potable without further radiological examination. The analyses also covered numerous individual radionuclides and only three samples showed isolated values slightly above the limit of detection. These did not recur in later samples. A further monitoring programme is now in progress.
East Kilbride Development Corporation
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland on how many occasions in the last 12 months the Minister of State, the hon. Member for Galloway and Upper Nithsdale (Mr. Lang), met officials of the East Kilbride development corporation; and what was discussed on each of those occasions.
[holding answer 24 June 1988]: I have visited East Kilbride on a considerable number of occasions in the last 12 months and invariably met development corporation officials on these visits, when we discussed a range of issues. Discussions have mainly focused on the continuing success of the development corporation in attracting new industries and employment.
Wales
Penfedw Farm Riding School, Swansea
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he is now in a position to announce his decision on the public planning inquiry held on 12 January at Penllergaer regarding Penfedw Farm riding school, Rhydypandy, Morriston, Swansea.
No. My right hon. Friend is aware of the need to reach speedy decisions on all planning matters which come before him. I hope that it will be possible to make progress on this complex enforcement notice appeal in the near future.
Welsh Language
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales to what extent the cultural effects, and in particular the possible effect on the Welsh language, are a material factor in his determination of a planning application.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave the hon. Gentleman on 24 November 1987 at column 112.
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if his Department has undertaken any study as to the effect of holiday housing developments on the Welsh language in the surrounding localities; and if he has any evidence indicating the causes of any decline in Welsh language speakers.
The Department has not undertaken any specific research, but is aware that the Welsh language is affected by many factors.
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will take steps to ensure the use of Welsh on all appropriate Cadw publicity material, in particular for letter headings.
It is already policy that Cadw publicity material should use Welsh where appropriate and practical. In particular, Cadw's letterheadings are already bilingual.
Disabled People
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list (a) the number of disabled unemployed people and (b) the number of places available on assessment and rehabilitation courses for unemployed, disabled people in Wales.
At 8 April 1988, there were 4,216 unemployed people in Wales whose prospects of finding and/or keeping jobs were recorded as restricted by health or disability; of these, 1,901 had elected to register as a disabled person under the Disabled Persons Employment Act 1944. Between 1 April 1988 and 31 March 1989 the Training Commission proposes to make 1,816 assessment course places and 860 rehabilitation course places available in Wales.
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what were the total grants to the Council of Museums in Wales for every year since 1978–79 up to and including that planned for 1988–89.
Grants to the Council of Museums in Wales were as follows:
| Grants | |
| 1978–79 | 50,000 |
| 1979–80 | 54,000 |
| 1980–81 | 77,000 |
| 1981–82 | 126,533 |
| 1982–83 | 145,742 |
| 1983–84 | 150,000 |
| 1984–85 | 218,000 |
| 1985–86 | 230,000 |
| 1986–87 | 280,000 |
| 1987–88 | 292,382 |
| 1988–89 | 305,000 |
Head Teachers (Vacancies)
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give the total, and list the schools, of vacant head teacher posts; and if he will make a statement.
No statistics are collected centrally of vacant head teacher posts.
Education Reform
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he is taking steps to ensure that head teachers and governors are adequately trained for their expanded duties under the Education Reform Bill; and if he will make a statement.
In 1989–90 the Government propose to extend the national priority areas for head teachers;' management training to include training to implement local education authority schemes of financial delegation to schools. The Government also propose that education support grant should be made available for the training of governors. Grant is expected to be available to support expenditure of £420,000 in 1989–90 to enable LEAs to develop their training strategies and materials for school and college governors.
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales to what extent he proposes to impose tests in Wales at the age of seven years; if the results will be published; and if he will make a statement.
The Secretaries of State for Wales and for Education and Science have decided, in the light of the favourable reception to the recommendations of the task group on assessment and testing, and after subsequent consultations, to adopt the main principles, including the setting of attainment targets for seven-year olds, and for performance in relation to those targets to be assessed and reported on. In Wales, pupils receiving instruction in the medium of Welsh will be assessed in Welsh.It is not intended that individual's results will be published, but aggregated results at the ages of 11, 14 and 16 should be, so that the wider public can make informed judgments about attainment in a school or LEA.
Departmental Employees (Aberystwyth)
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he has any plans to transfer employees from the Welsh Office agriculture department, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, to the Cardiff office: and if he will make a statement.
My Department proposes to transfer one middle management post from the agriculture office, Aberystwyth to Cardiff and to delete two more junior posts from the staff complement at Aberystwyth. No redundancies would be involved. In parallel, the head of division post in Aberystwyth is being substantively filled, and I envisage a substantial departmental presence in the area for the foreseeable future.
Agricultural Department (Staff)
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many people are currently employed at the Welsh Office Agricultural Department in Aberystwyth Ceredigion; and what were the corresponding figures for 1974, 1978, 1982, and 1987.
[holding answer 27 June 1988]: My Department assumed responsibility for agriculture in Wales in 1978, since when the number of Welsh Office staff in post at Aberystwyth and Trawsgoed at the other dates requested was as follows:
| Year | Number |
| 1 June 1978 | 150 |
| 1 June 1982 | 127 |
| 1 June 1987 | 101 |
| 1 June 1988 | 95 |
Local Authority Capital Expenditure
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what was the underspend on local authority capital expenditure returns for 1987–88.
[holding answer 23 June 1988]: Capital provision was not underspent.
The Arts
Equal Opportunities
To ask the Minister for the Arts how many and what percentage of officers in each grade and overall in his Department are women and from ethnic minorities, respectively.
The number, and percentage of women officers in each grade, and overall, in the Department are given in the table:
| Number of women in grade | Percentage | |
| Grade 2 | — | — |
| Grade 5 | 1 | 25 |
| Grade 6 | 1 | 100 |
| Grade 7 | 3 | 27 |
| Senior Executive Officer | 1 | 50 |
| Higher Executive Officer | 5 | 56 |
| Executive Officer | 5 | 56 |
| Administration Trainee | 1 | 100 |
| Administrative Officer | 3 | 30 |
| Administrative Assistant | 2 | 100 |
| Number of women in grade | Percentage | |
| Senior Personal Secretary | 1 | 100 |
| Personal Secretary | 3·5 | 100 |
| Departmental Total | 26·5 | 49 |
Note: Part-time staff counted as 0·5.
According to the questionnaires on ethnic origin completed by staff in post on 1 October 1987, none of the Office's then staff (total 54·5) was a member of the ethnic minorities.
Arts Council
To ask the Minister for the Arts by how much the Arts Council grant has increased in real terms since 1979.
The grant has increased from £61·476 million in 1979–80 to £150 million in 1988–89, including a sum in part replacement for arts funding by the metropolitan counties. This represents an increase of some 33 per cent. in real terms.
National Finance
Ec (Payments)
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what were the United Kingdom's net payments to the EEC in 1987; and what were the net figures for the first quarter of 1988 at an annualised rate.
The United Kingdom's net contribution to the Community budget in 1987 was £1,713 million. The provisional figure for the first quarter of 1988 at an annual rate was £1,683 million.
Vat (New Construction)
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make it his policy to introduce value added tax on new construction at a rate equal to the current rate of stamp duty.
No. The hon. Member's proposal would not be lawful under the sixth VAT directive. I refer him to my statement on 21 June at column 957.
Civil Service Unions
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the current state of relations between the Crown employer and the Civil Service trades unions.
Pay settlements for 1988 have recently been reached with the two largest Civil Service unions, the CPSA and NUCPS, and discussions have begun with both unions on longer-term arrangements for settling pay, with a view to reaching agreement by the end of this year. Formal agreements on long-term pay arrangements have already been concluded with other Civil Service unions. Discussions and negotiations with the unions continue in accordance with normal arrangements on a range of other matters.
Charities (Payroll Deduction Scheme)
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how many employees have opted to make charitable donations through the payroll deduction scheme;(2) if he will make a statement on the progress of the payroll deduction scheme for tax-free donations to charity since April 1987.
Since the scheme started in 1987, a total of 17 charity agencies have been approved to run it and more than 2,700 individual schemes have been set up. By April 1988, some 40,000 employees had joined. The number of employers and employees taking part in the scheme is increasing all the time.
Profit-Related Pay
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he is taking to monitor the progress of profit-related pay.
The Inland Revenue reports to me on particular points as they arise. I receive statistical and monthly reports from the Revenue. These show that to the end of May, 694 schemes covering 103,000 employees had been registered by the profit-related pay office in Cumbernauld. This is satisfactory progress. Now that PRP is becoming established, I have decided to supplement these reports with a study which I have commissioned from IFF Research Limited. The terms of reference for the study are being placed in the House Library. This will be an early stage of a continuing programme of monitoring. It will seek information about the way employers view and use PRP.
Value Added Tax
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the impact on the
| Shares of income taxpayers' total income before tax | ||||||||||
| Top 1 per cent. | Top 5 per cent. | Top 10 per cent. | Remaining 90 per cent. | All taxpayers | ||||||
| Financial Year | Amount £ billion | share per cent. | Amount £ billion | share per cent. | Amount £ billion | share per cent. | Amount £ billion | share per cent. | Amount £ billion | share per cent. |
| 1978–79 | 5·1 | 5 | 15·0 | 15 | 24·3 | 24 | 78·5 | 76 | 102·8 | 100 |
| 1983–84 | 9·7 | 6 | 28·3 | 16 | 45·0 | 26 | 128·7 | 74 | 173·7 | 100 |
| 1984–85 | 10·9 | 6 | 31·4 | 17 | 49·6 | 26 | 139·2 | 74 | 188·8 | 100 |
| 11985–86 | 13·6 | 6 | 36·4 | 17 | 56·7 | 27 | 156·4 | 73 | 213·1 | 100 |
| 11986–87 | 14·6 | 6 | 39·4 | 17 | 61·4 | 27 | 157·5 | 73 | 228·9 | 100 |
| 11987–88 | 16·1 | 7 | 43·3 | 17 | 67·4 | 27 | 181·6 | 73 | 249·0 | 100 |
| Shares of income taxpayers' total income after tax | ||||||||||
| Top 1 per cent. | Top 5 per cent. | Top 10 per cent. | Remaining 90 per cent. | All taxpayers | ||||||
| Financial Year | Amount £ billion | share per cent. | Amount £ billion | share per cent. | Amount £ billion | share per cent. | Amount £ billion | share per cent. | Amount £ billion | share per cent. |
| 1978–79 | 2·7 | 3 | 1·1 | 12 | 17·3 | 21 | 65·2 | 79 | 82·6 | 100 |
| 1983–84 | 5·9 | 4 | 19·8 | 14 | 32·8 | 23 | 107·5 | 77 | 140·3 | 100 |
| 1984–85 | 6·7 | 4 | 22·0 | 14 | 36·2 | 24 | 117·1 | 76 | 153·4 | 100 |
| 11985–86 | 8·1 | 5 | 25·2 | 15 | 41·2 | 24 | 132·3 | 76 | 173·6 | 100 |
| 11986–87 | 8·7 | 5 | 27·3 | 15 | 44·8 | 24 | 142·1 | 76 | 187·0 | 100 |
| 11987–88 | 9·5 | 5 | 30·0 | 15 | 49·6 | 24 | 155·4 | 76 | 204·9 | 100 |
| 1 Provisional; includes estimates of occupational pension contributions and investment income not reported to tax offices. | ||||||||||
Employment
Workfare
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what consideration has been given to the insurance industry of the value added tax extensions proposed by the European Economic Community Commission in its case before the European Court under the sixth directive; and if he will make a statement.
[holding answer 21 June 1988]: I refer my hon. Friend to my statement on the European Court's judgment on 21 June at columns 957–58. The measures which I announced to mitigate the effects of the judgment mean that the increase in the VAT borne by the insurance sector should be in the region of £75 million in a full year at 1988–89 prices. Without this mitigation the increase would have been about £200 million.
Personal Incomes
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give for each of the top (a) 1 percent., (b) 5 per cent., (c) 10 per cent. and (d) the remaining 90 percent. of taxpayers (i) the total amount of income before tax and (ii) the total amount of income after tax for each of the years 1978–79 to 1987–88.
[pursuant to his reply, 12 April 1988, c. 66]: I regret that the tables provided with the answer I gave to the hon. Member on 12 April 1988 at columns 65–68 contained factual errors. The correct figures are in the following tables.Estimates are given in the tables for 1978–79 and 1983–84 to 1987–88. Information for other years could be provided only at disproportionate cost. All estimates are based on information reported to tax offices and collected through the annual surveys of personal incomes. For years before 1985–86, estimates exclude employees' contributions to occupational pension schemes and some investment income on which tax is deducted at source.introduction of a workfare scheme, along the lines of those introduced in the United States of America; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State has no plans to introduce a workfare scheme. With the continuing fall in unemployment and some 70,000 unfilled jobs vacancies in the economy, the priority must be to ensure that unemployed people have the appropriate skills to take up the jobs which are available to them.
Unemployment Training
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is his best estimate of the net cost of the employment training scheme taking into account the cost of benefits which would otherwise have to have been paid.
In the seven months of the current financial year in which employment training is to operate, the estimated expenditure of the programme is £491 million. Of this, the estimated cost of training allowances, including premiums over and above benefit levels, is £228 million. Expenditure in a full year will of course be substantially more.
Community Programme
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment whether he has held discussions with trade unions or others with a view to making participation on the community programme compulsory; whether he intends to increase the financial inducements of participation; and if he will make a statement.
The community programme will be replaced by employment training from 5 September. There are no plans to change the financial arrangements relating to the programme before then or to make it compulsory. There have been no discussions with trade unions or others on these matters recently.
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what measures he has taken to encourage the participation of voluntary organisations in the community programme; and whether he will seek means of further encouraging such participation.
The community programme will be replaced by the new adult training programme, employment training, from 5 September 1988. The voluntary sector has played an important part in the success of the community programme and I hope that most existing managing agents and sponsors will move forward into employment training.
Elderly Unemployed People
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what schemes currently exist to provide jobs for unemployed people over 50 years of age; and whether he will bring forward proposals to increase the help available for this age group.
The community programme provides temporary jobs for unemployed people, including people over 50 years of age. From 5 September, a new training programme, employment training, will replace the community programme and other programmes for unemployed adults. Employment training, which will also be open to people over 50 years of age, will offer high-quality training to meet individual needs and to help all participants compete more effectively for the increasing number of jobs now becoming available. In addition, the Department and the Training Commission have a wide range of services and programmes which are available to people aged over 50.
Construction Sites
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many prosecutions have resulted from the Health and Safety Executive's campaigns on construction sites in 1988.
The information requested is not available and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.
Small Firms
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what plans he has to encourage the spread of information concerning the opportunities provided by venture capital through the small firms service; and if he will make a statement.
Small firms service counsellors are always willing to advise their clients on venture capital, on which a number of counsellors have specialist expertise. Counsellors keep up to date with developments in this field and bring them to the attention of clients seeking funds.
Travel Time Payments
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will consider introducing legislation to provide travel time payments to workers who have long distances to travel back and forth to their workplace; and if he will make a statement.
No. To do so would put an unacceptable burden on employers and discourage the creation of new jobs. This is a matter for employers and employees to settle on a voluntary basis.
Mineworkers (Health)
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will now instruct the Health and Safety Executive to undertake research regarding the health damage caused by humidity levels and high temperatures to mineworkers working at great depth; and if he will consider introducing legislation to safeguard men working under such conditions.
A research project on working in hot conditions in mining has already been undertaken on behalf of HSE by the Institute of Occupational Medicine. A report will be published later this year and its conclusions will be taken into account in the course of the revision of existing mining legislation. Section 55(3) of the Mines and Quarries Act 1954 currently requires that
"the manager of a mine shall have regard … to securing … the maintenance in the mine of working conditions that are reasonable so far as regards the temperature and humidity of the atmosphere."
Mines And Quarries
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to the answer of 27 May, Official Report, column 392, when he expects to be in a position to lay before Parliament the first sets of regulations designed to replace the Mines and Quarries Act 1954; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State expects to receive very soon from the Health and Safety Commission the first two sets of regulations which they have approved in the programme to renew the safety legislation relating to mines and quarries. They deal respectively with safety of exit from mines and the use of explosives at quarries. He hopes to bring them before Parliament shortly thereafter.
Youth Training Scheme
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will state the number of YTS places designated for September; and if he will make a statement.
The Training Commission plans to have some 345,000 places available for the 269,000 young people who they expect to begin their YTS training between April and September this year.
Disabled People
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons are currently working in his Department; how many were recruited in the current year; and what percentage of both totals relate to people with disabilities.
The staff in post as at 7 June 1988 were 61,605. Included in this figure are 1,525 registered disabled staff, equivalent to 2·48 per cent. of all staff. The number recruited between 1 January 1988 and 31 May 1988 was 453, of whom 10 were registered disabled people—2·2 per cent.
Ec Labour And Social Affairs Council
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the European Community Labour and Social Affairs Council held in Luxembourg on 9 June.
I represented the United Kingdom at the Council. The Council adopted a directive on the proscription of four named carcinogens and reached a common position, by qualified majority, on draft directives on the protection of workers from risks related to exposure to benzene at work and on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to chemical, physical and biological agents at work. The United Kingdom supported these proposals.The Council agreed a timetable, proposed by the current presidency and the next two presidencies, Greece and Spain (the "troika") for further work on proposals for health and safety at work.Progress reports on the draft directives on the protection of workers from risks related to exposure to carcinogens at work and on equal treatment for men and women in social security were considered.
| 1976–77 £ | 1977–78 £ | 1978–79 £ | 1979–80 £ | 1980–81 £ | 1981–82 £ | 1982–83 £ | 1983–84 £ | 1984–85 £ | 1985–86 £ | 1986–87 £ | |
| Home Helps | |||||||||||
| Total expenditure adjusted (gross) by: | |||||||||||
| 1. General inflation | 15,929,151 | 16,849,213 | 16,493,319 | 17,589,476 | 17,437,008 | 19,121,166 | 19,111,228 | 19,077,831 | 18,693,439 | 19,420,215 | 18,845,131 |
| 2. Personal social services inflation | 15,945,229 | 17,527,042 | 17,531,547 | 18,525,685 | 18,109,760 | 19,405,982 | 19,411,458 | 19,238,643 | 18,922,634 | 19,722,556 | 18,845,131 |
| Number of home helps | 11,758 | 12,537 | 12,971 | 13,285 | 13,163 | 14,146 | 14,272 | 14,187 | 13,771 | 13,430 | 12,727 |
| (Whole time equivalents) | — | 3,244 | 3,167 | 3,189 | 3,076 | 3,216 | 3,364 | 3,304 | 3,186 | 3,213 | 3,080 |
| Elderly persons receiving home help service | — | 16,260 | 17,161 | 19,282 | 18,220 | 21,600 | 23,270 | 23,650 | 23,929 | 25,399 | 25,592 |
There was a general discussion about the direction of future progress on the draft framework directive on health and safety in the workplace and on the associated draft workplace safety directive.
Safety At Work
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many prosecutions were made under the Health and Safety at Work Act etc. 1974 as a result of investigations undertaken in each region by the Health and Safety Executive for each year from 1980 to 1987.
[holding answer 27 June 1988]: The table shows the available information for the whole of Great Britain:
| Number of Informations Laid by Health and Safety Executive Inspectorates1 | ||
| Year | All | Factory and Agriculture Inspectorates |
| 1980 | .. | 2,624 |
| 1981 | .. | 1,892 |
| 1982 | .. | 2,342 |
| 1983 | 2,238 | 2,230 |
| 1984 | 2,207 | 2,196 |
| 1985 | 2,313 | 2,196 |
| 1986 Quarter l2 | 541 | 535 |
| 1986–872 3 | 2,175 | 2,140 |
| 1987–88 | Not yet available | |
| 1 Includes informations laid in prosecution cases taken under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, associated regulations and other relevant acts such as, the Factories Act 1961, the Explosives Act 1923 etc. | ||
| 2 From 1986 statistics have been prepared on the basis of a 12 month period running from 1 April to 31 March. | ||
| 3 Provisional. | ||
Northern Ireland
Elderly People
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the number of day centre places for elderly people in Northern Ireland, the number of home helps, the number of meals provided to the elderly and the number of residents together with the expenditure after allowing for general inflation and expenditure after allowing for personal social services inflation for each year from 1976–77.
Day centres are used by various client groups and it is not possible to identify separately the number of places for the elderly nor the expenditure incurred thereon. The other information requested is as follows:
1976–77 £
| 1977–78 £
| 1978–79 £
| 1979–80 £
| 1980–81 £
| 1981–82 £
| 1982–83 £
| 1983–84 £
| 1984–85 £
| 1985–86 £
| 1986–87 £
| |
Meals Service
| |||||||||||
| Total expenditure adjusted (gross) by: | |||||||||||
| 1. General inflation | 664,566 | 846,173 | 839,595 | 890,844 | 925,189 | 867,354 | 773,727 | 781,749 | 789,460 | 730,051 | 684,940 |
| 2. Personal social services inflation | 665,236 | 880,213 | 892,447 | 938,260 | 960,885 | 880,273 | 785,882 | 788,338 | 799,139 | 741,416 | 684,940 |
| Number of elderly persons receiving meals | 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 2,737 | 2,378 | 2,474 | 2,483 | 2,544 | 2,411 | 2,551 |
1 Not known. | |||||||||||
Nhs
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give day case rates for National Health Service acute sector hospitals in Northern Ireland and for each area board, expressed as a rate per 10,000 population, for the years 1983, 1984, 1985 and 1986.
The information requested is as follows:
| 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | |
| Northern Ireland | 77 | 93 | 103 | 134 |
| Eastern Board | 111 | 132 | 146 | 169 |
| Northern Board | 53 | 78 | 88 | 109 |
| Southern Board | 59 | 51 | 58 | 142 |
| Western Board | 48 | 64 | 68 | 78 |
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give the new out-patient rates for National Health Service acute sector hospitals in Northern Ireland and for each area board, expressed as new out-patient attendances per 10,000 resident population.
The information requested is as follows:
| 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | |
| Northern Ireland | 4,424 | 4,627 | 4,727 | 4,806 |
| Eastern Board | 6,058 | 6,309 | 6,469 | 6,387 |
| Northern Board | 2,856 | 3,065 | 3,120 | 3,327 |
| Southern Board | 3,508 | 3,607 | 3,740 | 3,897 |
| Western Board | 3,664 | 3,871 | 3,860 | 4,064 |
Compensation Payments
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he intends to bring into force the provisions of section 12 of the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1987, concerning compensation payments under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1978; and if he will make a statement.
I have made an order bringing section 12 into force on 1 July 1988. This has the effect of introducing time limits for the bringing of applications for compensation for actions done under the 1978 Act. The time limit will be four months but is extensible to 12 months in individual cases sanctioned by myself or, on appeal, by the county court.
Irish Language
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what percentage of the total teacher training population in Northern Ireland study Irish/Celtic as part of their teacher training course.
Approximately three per cent.
Arthur Andersen And Co
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on progress with his claim for damages against Arthur Andersen and Co., formerly auditors of De Lorean Motor Cars Ltd.
[holding answer 21 June 1988]: On 15 February 1985 the Department of Economic Development filed a complaint against Arthur Andersen and Co. in the United States federal court, southern district of New York. On 10 May 1985 Arthur Andersen filed a memorandum in support of a motion to dismiss the complaint. In its decision and order dated 8 March 1988 the court accepted jurisdiction of the Department's complaint. Subsequently, a request by Arthur Andersen for interlocutory appeal against the decision of the court was denied. The court has not yet set a trial date.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
South Georgia
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any plans to install a fishing zone around South Georgia.
There are currently no plans to do so. Fishing around South Georgia is subject to the conservation provisions of the convention for the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources.
Foreign Ministers Council
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next expects to meet his colleagues in the European Community Council of Foreign Ministers; and what subjects he expects to discuss.
The next Foreign Affairs Council will be held in Brussels on 25–26 July. At present, the agenda includes the renegotiation of the Lomé convention; progress in the negotiations with Czechoslovakia on trade industrial products; the appointment of judges to the European Court of Justice; and the establishment of the court of first instance.There may also be discussion of issues arising at the Hanover European Council.
Human Rights (Ussr)
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the recent talks in Moscow between his officials and the Soviet Foreign Ministry on human rights.
The first round of official level talks on human rights, held on 23–24 June in Moscow, was useful and forward-looking. The British side raised a wide range of human rights issues including family reunification; individual human rights cases; freedom of conscience and religious belief, emigration, psychiatric abuse, legal reform an the CSCE process. The Soviet side raised a number of issues of concern to them about British legislation and practice. Both sides agreed that a regular dialogue on human rights should be established. Individual cases will be followed up as appropriate.
Romania
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, if he will make a statement on relations with Romania.
United Kingdom-Romanian relations are cool. The main bilateral problem is the Romanian authorities' unwillingness to deal satisfactorily with marriage cases involving British citizens.Romania's poor human rights record and her disappointing and unhelpful attitude at the CSCE follow-up meeting in Vienna are the other main factors inhibiting an improvement in bilateral relations.
Sharpeville Six
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any plans to make any further representations to the South African Government in regard to the threatened execution of the Sharpeville Six.
Further appeals on behalf of the Sharpeville Six were made by Foreign Ministers of the Twelve on 14 June, by the Security Council on 17 June, and by the Heads of Government at the Toronto summit on 20 June. We have also raised the issue again direct with the South African Government.
Mandela Concert
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further representations he has received from the South African Government about the BBCs decision to transmit the recent Wembley concert for Nelson Mandela; and if he will make a statement.
The South African ambassador raised the matter with us shortly before the concert took place. The BBC has full editorial responsibility for the programmes it broadcasts.
Iran
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the current state of Her Majesty's Government's relations with Iran.
We are well aware of the strategic, political and economic importance of Iran. We have followed closely the events in Iran since the Islamic revolution in 1979. We respect the right of the Iranian people to have the form of government of their choosing. We remain critical of the Iranian Government's record on human rights and respect for other international conventions. For example, two British citizens, Roger Cooper and Nicolas Nicola, have been detained in Tehran, without trial and without consular access, in breach of the Vienna convention on consular relations. In addition, Iran continues to make unlawful attacks on unarmed merchant vessels, including British ships in the Gulf.
Furthermore, violations of diplomatic immunity such as the detention of a British diplomat, Mr. Chaplin in May 1987 represent deliberate flouting of the Vienna convention on diplomatic relations. We did not seek the deterioration in relations which took place from May 1987. We stand ready to build a more constructive and businesslike relationship with Iran. However, as I told the House in response to a question from the hon. Member for East Lothian, (Mr. Home Robertson) on 1 July 1987, constructive dialogue can only prosper on a basis of reciprocity and provided we receive credible assurances on the security of British diplomats in Tehran.
Anguilla (Wild Dogs)
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has had with the governor of Anguilla regarding the control of wild dogs on the island; and if he will make a statement.
We have had no discussions on this subject. The control of pests on Anguilla, including wild dogs, is a matter for the Anguilla Government whom, we understand, are already carrying out programmes to control the numbers of wild dogs on the island.
Western European Union
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will state his policy priorities during his forthcoming year of presidency of the Western European Union Council of Ministers.
We shall have four main priorities for our presidency of the WEU. They are:
- — to elaborate the commitments in the WEU platform in order to make practical contributions to the common defence;
- — to use the WEU as a forum for frank discussion of key European security issues;
- — to develop the WEU as a forum for co-ordinating European approaches to out of area issues;
- — to secure a satisfactory outcome to the enlargement negotiations with Spain and Portugal.
Disarmament
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make it his policy to implement the suggestions made by Prime Minister Carlsson of Sweden at the United Nations special session on disarmament, concerning the world naval arms build-up.
We are fully supportive of arms control measures that genuinely enhance stability and improve security, but we shall continue to resist proposals that would have the effect of constraining freedom of action on the high seas, an area in which the Alliance has a particular interest given the need, which the Warsaw pact does not have, to reinforce Europe by sea in times of crisis. Moreover, given the legal, definitional and other problems involved, it is difficult to see how a viable regime covering the movement of naval vessels could be constructed.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, following the progress made in inspection of land-based missiles, agreed between the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the Warsaw pact, he will make it his policy to pursue similar agreements for sea-based missiles.
There is no agreement between NATO and the Warsaw pact on the inspection of land-based missiles. The bilateral United States/Soviet agreement on INF missiles contained verification provisions covering the elimination of ground-launched missiles of intermediate range and the United States and the Soviet Union are currently considering verification arrangements for sea-launched nuclear missiles in the START negotiations.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement following the third United Nations special session on disarmament, 31 May to 25 June.
The special session which ended on 26 June provided an important opportunity for the consideration of arms control issues. We regret that it was not able to agree a final document. The United Kingdom delegation played a full part in the debate and negotiations and put forward a number of specific proposals. The United Kingdom position was outlined in a memorandum dated 23 May which was printed and distributed as a United Nations document.In my right hon. and learned Friend's speech to the special session on 7 June he pressed for wider accession to the 1925 Geneva protocol, which bans the use of chemical weapons in war, and proposed measures to enable immediate investigation of CW use and international action against violators. We shall pursue these proposals in the appropriate fora.As my right hon. and learned Friend also made clear in his speech, we have a full and practical arms control agenda in the nuclear, conventional and chemical fields. Despite the disappointing outcome at the special session we shall press ahead with this work with the aim of achieving balanced and verifiable agreements which are consistent with the maintenance of the United Kingdom's security.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Research And Development
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on how his Department calculates agricultural research and development funding; and how such calculations are made in other European Community countries.
The figures given by my Department in the annual review of Government-funded R and D are composed of the payments made to external contractors and the full costs of in-house research and development calculated to include salaries, superannuation, national insurance, materials, equipment, accommodation and other overheads. I understand that figures on central Government funding provided to the statistical office of the European Communities by other member states are on a comparable basis.
Departmental Staff
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give for each standard planning region of England (a) the number of employees of his Department, (b) the amount spent on wages and salaries and (c) the proportion of total expenditure in each region by his Department which is represented by personnel costs.
The number of staff (including temporary staff) employed by my Department in each standard planning region of England on 1 June 1988 was as follows:—
| Number | |
| Northern | 439 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | 640 |
| North West | 333 |
| East Midlands | 345 |
| West Midlands | 917 |
| East Anglia | 1,565 |
| South East | 4,659 |
| South West | 1,157 |
Equal Opportunities
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has carried out monitoring exercises in accordance with the codes of the Commission for Racial Equality and of the Equal Opportunities Commission, respectively.
My Department has completed the ethnic origin surveys of staff in post. In respect both of ethnic minorities and women we are monitoring our recruitment exercises and shall start to monitor promotions and allocation to duties this year.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has taken any positive action in accordance with the code of the Commission for Racial Equality.
Language training is made available in my Department for staff from ethnic minorities where the need arises. We have also contributed to the Cabinet Office (OMCS) training review which will identify areas where developmental or skills training could be arranged for black and Asian staff. As regards recruitment, we have advertised staff vacancies in inner city job centres. Further steps will be considered in the light of the results of our monitoring of recruitment and promotion.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has appointed an equal opportunities officer.
My Department has had an equal opportunities officer since 1984.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will take steps to further consider equal opportunities for black employees, in accordance with the code of the Commission for Racial Equality.
My Department has completed the ethnic origin surveys of staff in post. Last year we began monitoring the progress of ethnic minorities through all stages of recruitment competitions that we run. The monitoring of promotions and allocation to duties will be starting this year. Further steps will be considered in the light of the results which emerge.
| Staff in post and responses to ethnic surveys as at 1 May 1988 | ||||||
| Grade level equivalents1 | ||||||
| Staff in post | Respondents by 1 May 19882 | |||||
| Women | Women as a percentage of all staff | All replies | All replies as a percentage of all staff | Ethnic minorities | Ethnic minorities as a percentage of all replies | |
| Grades 1–7 | 63 | 6·7 | 807 | 85·8 | 6 | 0·7 |
| Senior and Higher Executive Officers (SEO and HEO) | 532 | 18·5 | 2,218 | 77·3 | 23 | 1·0 |
| Executive Officers (EO) | 723 | 40·4 | 1,204 | 67·3 | 32 | 2·7 |
| Administrative Officers (AO) and below | 3,037 | 71·1 | 2,824 | 66·0 | 178 | 6·3 |
| Industrials | 105 | 17·9 | 407 | 69·5 | 3 | — |
| Total | 4,460 | 42·6 | 7,460 | 71·3 | 239 | 3·2 |
| 1 Administrative grades and their equivalents; part-timers counted as whole units. | ||||||
| 2 The figures for respondents do not yet include a number of staff recruited by the Civil Service Commission. | ||||||
| 3 Less than 5 | ||||||
Waste Imports
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the danger to the United Kingdom pig industry posed by the accidental import of (a) swine vesicular disease and (b) Aujeszky's disease from infected organic material contained in United States domestic waste proposed to be dumped in the United Kingdom.
Swine vesicular disease has never been recorded in the United States of America. Aujeszky's disease does occur in the United States, but is not transmitted in meat.
Minister For The Marine (Ireland)
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he next expects to meet the Irish Minister for the Marine.
I met the Irish Minister for the Marine at the Fisheries Council in Luxembourg on 23 June. I took the opportunity to discuss with him the report of his Government's salmon review group and he undertook to keep me fully informed of developments relating to the recommendations contained in the report.
Fish (Chemicals)
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what provisions are made routinely to monitor the chemicals, used by fish farmers in the flesh of fish; who is responsible for such monitoring; where the results of such monitoring are published or available for scrutiny by members of the public; and if he will make a statement.
The steering group on food surveillance in my Department is responsible for monitoring the food supply and they have carried out a pilot survey of farmed trout, the results of which have been published in its food surveillance paper No. 22 (a copy of
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many and what percentage of women and black people, respectively, are employed in each grade of his Department.
Information by grade level equivalents in groups follows:which is in the Library of the House) and in the scientific literature. As part of its forward programme the steering group on food surveillance has in hand further surveys of farmed salmon and trout, to be carried out jointly by the Department's food science laboratory and Torry research station.
Water Pollution
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what recent action he has taken to warn farmers in England and Wales about the danger of water pollution from farming operations, and the penalties involved; and if he will make a statement.
On 6 June, I announced the publication of the 1987 report on water pollution from farm waste in England and Wales—and at the same time urged farmers to take a really tough line in getting to grips with this problem. Members of the Agricultural Development and Advisory Service routinely point out to farmers the damage that pollution can cause to the environment. They also offer free advice on what steps should be taken to minimise the risk of pollution.
Milk And Dairies Regulations
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether the scrutiny of the arrangements for the enforcement of the Milk and Dairies Regulations in England and Wales has yet been completed.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales and I have now received the examining officer's report. I am placing a copy in the Library of the House and I am arranging for publication. This will facilitate consultation with interested parties on the report's recommendations.
Cereal Seed
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what arrangements have been made for exempting certified cereal seed from the cereal co-responsibility levy.
Certified cereals seed is exempt from the cereals co-responsibility levy, but levy will be payable on a proportion of cereals delivered under a contract for seed certification to reflect the fact that not all the grain so delivered will ultimately be certified and sold as seed. For the 1988–89 cereals marketing year (1 July-30 June) this proportion will be 16 per cent. for all types of cereals.A minimum level of certification will also be set. If the percentage of the total quantity of cereals delivered to a seed merchant under seeds contracts that is finally certified and sold as seed falls below this level, co-responsibility levy will be payable on all cereals for which the merchant is unable to provide proof of certification and sale on seed. For 1988–89 the minimum level of certification will be 75 per cent.Regulations will shortly be laid before Parliament implementing these arrangements.
Rhizomania
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what action he is taking in the light of the discovery of rhizomania in soil imported from Holland to prevent an outbreak in the United Kingdom sugar beet crop; and if he will make a statement.
[holding answer 27 June 1988]: Since the rhizomania virus was discovered in the wrapped root base of Acers imported from the Netherlands I have been in close contact with the National Farmers' Union and the Dutch Minister of Agriculture over measures to prevent recurrence of this incident. the Ministry's plant health inspectoreate has already taken steps to trace as many of the plants in the same consignmment as it can where there might be a risk of further infection for analysis by MAFF's plant health laboratory. My officials are also seeking information from the Dutch plant health authorities as to any other consignments of similar material sent to the United Kingdom from the Dutch nursery where the Acers originated.
Transport
Brel (Pensions)
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what guarantees will be available to employees of British Rail Engineering Ltd. in respect of their full pension entitlement in the event of the privatisation of British Rail Engineering Ltd.
British Rail intends that employees of BREL will have the choice of preserving the accrued benefits which they have earned in the British Rail pension scheme, or of transferring those benefits to any new scheme set up by the new owner of BREL
Office Equipment (Cars)
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he has received about the road safety implications of the use of facsimile machines and mobile computers in cars; and if he will make a statement.
None.
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he has any plans to introduce legislation to regulate the use and position of office equipment in cars; and if he will make a statement.
We have no plans to do so. Existing legislation already places the responsibility on drivers to have proper control of their vehicles at all times.
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will instigate an inquiry into the possible dangers to road safety posed by the use of facsimile machines and mobile photocopiers in cars; and if he will make a statement.
We have no plans to do so. We are not aware that the use of such machines is particularly widespread or causes a road safety problem.
Road Schemes (Compulsory Purchases)
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what steps are taken to avoid hardship to home-owners when property is acquired compulsorily for road schemes.
The Department carefully examines potential and actual hardship cases resulting from compulsory purchase. It always helps out where it can. For example, with the agreement of the vendor, the Department will arrange early discussions with the district valuer if these could be helpful. Again, the local housing authority is alerted and has a duty to accommodate a displaced person where alternative accommodation is not otherwise available. Eviction is very rare.When a compulsory purchase order is published in draft those with a legal interest have a right to object. Where the compulsory purchase order is later made, the Department serves a notice to treat on those whose property is required. The notice invites them to negotiate for the sale of their interest. The district valuer negotiates on behalf of the Department and assesses compensation on the basis of value, disregarding the road scheme. The Department then serves notice to enter, as it usually needs possession of the land before it could complete conveyancing. On entry to the land the Department offers the displaced vendor 90 per cent. of the estimated compensation, the balance being paid on completion.The attention of inquirers is drawn to the information about compulsory purchase provided in the booklets on the land compensation code. Copies of these are always readily available from the Department.
Seafreight Freeway
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what hazardous goods were being carried by the Seafreight Freeway Channel ferry when it caught fire on 23 May.
Seventy-nine drums of flammable liquid, one tank containing 22,100 kg of lacquer and two cartons of aerosols were declared under the Merchant Shipping (Dangerous Goods) Regulations as being dangerous goods.
M20
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he can now give details for the letting of the first of two major contracts for the construction of the M20 motorway between Hollingbourne and Ashford, Kent.
Following the review referred to in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Hornchurch (Mr. Squire), on 20 June, at column 455, the date for return of tenders has been extended to 5 September. We plan to let the first contract later this year.
Transport And Road Research Laboratory
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list in the Official Report the number of people employed by the Transport and Road Research Laboratory on safety matters for each of the last five years, the amount of research spending at constant prices for those years and the proportion of such expenditure devoted to road safety improvement; and if he will make a statement.
The number of people employed by the Transport and Road Research Laboratory on safety matters for each of the last five years is as follows:
| Staff years | |
| 1983–84 | 79 |
| 1984–85 | 86 |
| 1985–86 | 109 |
| 1986–87 | 117 |
| 1987–88 | 112 |
| Safety Costs | TRRL Costs | ||||
| Cash | 1987–88 prices | Cash | 1987–88 prices | ||
| £ million | £ million | £ million | £ million | Per cent. | |
| 1983–84 | 4·4 | 5·2 | 19·5 | 23·1 | 22·5 |
| 1984–85 | 5·3 | 6·9 | 20·6 | 23·1 | 25·5 |
| 1985–86 | 6·6 | 7·1 | 21·0 | 22·4 | 31·7 |
| 1986–87 | 6·0 | 6·2 | 20·6 | 21·3 | 29·1 |
| 1987–88 | 6·7 | 6·7 | 21·2 | 21·2 | 31·6 |
Orange Badge Scheme
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he plans to introduce the revised orange badge scheme for disabled parking.
We hope to make an announcement as soon as possible.
Plutonium
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) whether Glasgow airport will be required to make its facilities available should there be an emergency involving an aircraft carrying plutonium waste shortly after take-off from Prestwick airport;(2) whether Strathclyde regional council will be consulted on any steps that may be needed to ensure that the roads leading to the Prestwick airport and the town of Prestwick itself, meet the requirement of the United States-Japan nuclear co-operation agreement for the safe shipment of plutonium from Europe to Japan;(3) if Prestwick airport will need to be made militarily secure, in order to receive plutonium transports from Sellafield on their way to Japan.
No decision has yet been reached to use Prestwick airport for the transport of plutonium to Japan in the mid-1990s.Before any such decision is taken, all necessary safety and security aspects will be carefully considered.
Motorways
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is the traffic density on British motorways; and what are the comparable figures in Germany, France and Italy.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 June 1988, c. 257–8]: I made a mistake in my answer. The 1985 figures for each country are correct. The 1987 figure for Great Britain should be 44,400 vehicles per day, not 40,800 as quoted. I apologise for the error.
Social Services
Rents (London)
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has as to the average weekly rent charged in hostel-type accommodation in London for a single person.
I regret that this information is not available.
Twenty-One Hour Rule
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services under what circumstances 18 and 19-year-old unemployment benefit or income support claimants may study part-time under the 21-hour rule and retain their entitlement to benefit; and in what way will this differ from the entitlement of claimants aged 20 years and over to study part-time under the rule.
The 21-hour rule provision contained in the Income Support (General) Regulations 1987 applies only to claimants of income support. The general condition of the provision are that:
- —the course at an educational establishment is not more than 21 hours a week; and
- —the person is prepared to terminate the course immediately a suitable vacancy is available; and
- —the person has received a qualifying benefit (income support, sickness benefit or unemployment benefit) or been on a YTS course for three months immediately before starting the course.
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services what criteria are used to determine the levels of non-advanced part-time educational courses that unemployment benefit and income support claimants may participate in under the terms of the 21-hour rule.
An educational course is assessed as non-advanced if it is of a standard below that of a course of advanced education as defined in regulation 61 of the Income Support (General) Regulation 1987.
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services what qualifying period employment training leavers who re-enter unemployment will have to fulfil before entry onto a part-time educational course under the provisions of the 21-hour rule; and if he will make a statement.
People who have been on a training course and receiving a qualifying benefit (unemployment benefit, income support or sickness benefit) for the previous three months before starting a course of part-time study will continue to receive income support provided they are prepared to give up the course of study immediately a suitable vacancy is available to them.
Terminal Care
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in the light of the recommendations made in the discussion document entitled "No Second Chance" produced for the Trent regional health authority on the development of terminal care services, he will give consideration to providing resources for the establishment of a regional centre for palliative care for the terminally ill in Leicestershire.
I understand that the Trent regional health authority recently decided in principle to proceed with the planning of a regional centre for palliative care. It is for the region to decide whether and how such a centre should be funded from within its overall allocation and where it should be located. I suggest the hon. Member contacts the chairman of Trent regional health authority for any further information.
Family Credit
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services how much of the extra £220 million spending on family credit is accounted for by the notional element allocated for the payment of school meals.
The net cost (after allowing for the cost of free school meals which would otherwise arise) of including cash in the children's rates in family credit in place of free school meals is around £45 million.
Housing Benefit
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will list the national and regional newspapers in which advertisements have been placed advising pensioners how to apply for transitional payments in respect of housing benefit increases, and the dates on which these advertisements appeared.
Advertisements advising the public on housing benefit capital rule changes and transitional payment arrangements have appeared in the following papers:
| Paper | Issue |
| Sunday Post | 29 May 1988 |
| Sunday Express | 29 May 1988 |
| Daily Express | 23 May, 30 May 1988 |
| Daily Telegraph | 24 May, 31 May 1988 |
| Sunday Telegraph | 29 May 1988 |
| Daily Mirror | 23 May 1988 |
| The People | 29 May 1988 |
| Sunday Mirror | 29 May 1988 |
| Daily Mail | 23 May, 30 May 1988 |
| News of the World | 29 May 1988 |
| Sun | 26 May 1988 |
| Today | 25 May 1988 |
| Daily Record | 31 May 1988 |
Midwifery (Camberwell)
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services to what extent the midwifery staffing for Camberwell health authority is below establishment; and what steps are being taken to deal with the shortage of such staff.
This information is not held centrally and I would suggest that the hon. Member write direct to the chairman of Camberwell health authority, for the information he seeks.
Grandparents
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services how many grandparents are looking after grandchildren who had been taken into the care of social services departments.
I regret that this information is not available centrally. However, it is estimated that at 31 March 1986 there were 4,600 children in care of local authorities boarded out with a relative or friend or already living in the relative's household when boarded out there by the local authority.
Bronchitis And Emphysema
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services what further research his Department proposes to carry out in respect of notifying bronchitis and emphysema as prescribed diseases; and if he will make a statement.
For research of this nature the Department looks principally to the Medical Research Council which is the main agency through which Government promote medical and related biological research, and which receives its grant-in-aid from the Department of Education and Science. At their recent annual stocktaking meeting with the Medical Research Council, officials raised the question of further research in this field. I understand that the Medical Research Council will be considering this matter.
Pensions
To ask the Secretary of State for Social services if he will list his reasons for not equalising the age of eligibility between men and women for the basic state retirement pension.
Changes to pension age for either sex would have economic and social consequences and potentially large costs or savings. We are not prepared to put forward specific proposals for change until all of the factors involved have been fully evaluated. However, equal treatment between men and women would be a major (though not the only) objective in any change to present pension age arrangements.
Deaf People (Social Workers)
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services on what date the study on social workers with the deaf was completed by his inspectorate; when it is to be published; and if he will make a statement.
The report has now been completed and it will be published this week. A seminar to discuss the report's conclusions has been arranged for 12 July.
Ethical Committees
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) pursuant to the reply of 14 June, Official Report, column 179, if he will now make it his policy to hold centrally details of the membership of local ethical committees;(2) pursuant to the reply of 14 June,
Official Report, column 179, if he will now make it his policy to hold centrally the names of all individuals involved in the use of foetal tissue for transplant purposes.
We have no plans to do so.
Foetal Tissue
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the reply of 14 June, Official Report, column 179, what information he has concerning the reasons given by the nursing home which supplied foetal tissue for transplant purposes for its failure to keep any records as to the precise information given to the mothers of the babies involved.
There is no requirement for nursing homes to keep this information.
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the reply of 14 June, Official Report, column 179, what percentage of all aborted foetuses from the nursing home to which he refers are subsequently used for transplant purposes or other medical procedures.
From inquiries made of the nursing home in question I understand that approximately 6 per cent. of aborted foetuses are supplied for medical research under arrangements approved by the Department.
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the reply of 14 June, Official Report, column 179, what information he has concerning the total number of aborted foetuses which were used for transplant purposes, other medical procedures, for scientific research or otherwise used in the latest year for which figures are available.
I regret that this information is not available centrally.
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement giving details of any authoritative published work of which he is aware that suggests that benefits might accrue to sufferers of Parkinson's disease by the injection into their brains of foetal tissue, and which was published prior to the performing of the operations to which reference was made in answer of 14 June Official Report, column 179.
I understand that this technique has not been fully written up in this country. However, recent publications in the field are listed in an article entitled "Embryos and Parkinson's Disease", The Lancet, 14 May 1988 and subsequent correspondence.
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement giving the details of the mechanism by which evidence and comment can be submitted to the committee of inquiry into the use of foetal tissue in transplant operations.
This is for the committee to review the guidance on the research use of foetuses and foetal material, which is to have its first meeting shortly, to decide. I will draw the committee's attention to the interest of my hon. Friend.
Information Technology
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the composition of the senior information technology strategy committee in his Department; and how many times in the past year its meetings have been attended by Ministers.
The most senior committee in the Department is the departmental information strategy steering committee, composed of the principal establishments and finance officer in the chair, the director of social security operations, the director of NHS planning and information technology and the director of CCTA.This committee of officials is supported by other information systems strategy steering committees, including one for the operational strategy for social security and another for the information systems strategy for the National Health Service. The chairmen of these committees consult Ministers as appropriate.
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services how many of the staff of his Department at grades 1, 2 and 3 have attended courses or training on information technology awareness or management in the last 12 months.
In the 12 months up to 23 June 1988 one person at grade 1, three people at grade 2 and six people at grade 3 have attended courses or training on information technology awareness or information technology management.
Psychiatric Hospitals (West Midlands)
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he intends to take to speed up the closure of old psychiatric hospitals in the west midlands and improve the local comprehensive services.
The Department has no intention of asking health authorities to speed up the closure of old psychiatric hospitals. This is the consequence of improving community care facilities in the area. Responsibility for developing comprehensive locally based services for mentally ill people in west midlands rests with the regional and district health authorities. It is for them to judge the pace at which change can be effected and especially the point at which new services are sufficient to enable existing institutions to be closed. We keep progress under careful review via the short-term planning and review systems. At the last review the region was asked to report in detail on progress for discussion at the next ministerial review.
Cosmetics
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services what evidence has been submitted on the damage to health caused by the use of skin-lightening soaps and creams sold in the United Kingdom or exported by British companies abroad.
I assume the hon. Member is referring to soaps and creams containing either mercury salts or hydroquinone. No evidence has been submitted on the damage to health from the use of these products. However, the chronic and acute health effects from inorganic mercury which can be absorbed through the skin is well documented in the scientific literature. This includes evidence of harm in children in the 1950s when mercury was using in teething powders, dusting powders and ointments. Severe kidney damage and effects on the central nervous system have been reported in humans and experimental animals, and reproductive effects in the latter.Hydroquinone has been shown to produce skin irritation, particularly at concentrations above 2 per cent. It has low acute toxicity, and has not given any evidence of carcinogenicity in animal studies.Both these products are controlled by EC cosmetics directives implemented in the United Kingdom by the Cosmetics Products (Safety) Regulations 1984. The sale of soaps and creams containing mercury is prohibited. Creams for use in lightening discrete areas of the skin many be sold containing up to 2 per cent. hydroquinone. The packaging must contain the following warnings:
"Not to be used by children under 12 years old, avoid eye contact, apply to small areas only, stop using if irritation occurs."
Also, the presence of hydroquinone must be stated.
The EC does not at present control export of cosmetics containing mercury to non-EC countries. However, a prohibition order under the Consumer Protection Act 1987 was served by the Department of Trade and Industry on a company in the United Kingdom which was exporting mercury soaps.
Single Payments
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services how many single payment applications were made to each local Department of Health and Social Security office in Bradford between 1 January and the date when the scheme ended; how much money was paid out between those dates; how many applications are still pending; how much money has been paid since the closing date for receipt of single payment applications, to date; when he expects all outstanding applications to be determined; and if he will make a statement.
The Department has three local offices in Bradford: Bradford east, south and west. Information is not available in the precise form requested. However details of the number of single payment decisions and expenditure between January and April 1988 and the number of outstanding cases on 31 May are given in the table:
| Single Payment Decisions | Single Payment Expenditure | Single Payment Cases Outstanding |
| 13 January–8 April | 13 January–8 April £ | On 31 May |
| Bradford (East) 3,102 | 166,455 | 597 |
| Bradford (South) 3,818 | 171,205 | 68 |
| Bradford (West) 3,332 | 173,685 | 318 |
| Between 11 April and 31 May expenditure amounted to: | |
| Number £ | |
| Bradford, East | 65,956 |
| Bradford, South | 42,279 |
| Bradford, West | 78,884 |
Note: Data on Single Payments decisions and expenditure are provisional and subject to amendment.
Every effort is being made to clear all oustanding claims as soon as possible.
Benefits
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider further whether he can take steps to enable him to gather information on how many people have applied to each local office in Bradford for a grant since 11 April but were instead offered a loan.
This information is not produced by local office social fund microcomputers and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost, from a clerical scrutiny of each application received since 11 April.
Young People (Benefits)
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services how many 16 and 17-year-olds in (a) each regional authority in Scotland and (b) Britain were in receipt of (i) income support and housing benefit, (ii) housing benefit only and (iii) board and lodgings payments for each year since 1984.
[pursuant to his reply, 14 June 1988, c. 178]: The numbers of 16 and 17-year-olds in receipt of housing benefit only are not available. The numbers in receipt of supplementatry benefit who are householders or receiving board and lodging payments in each of the years 1984, 1986 and 19871 are as follows:
| 1984 | 1986 | 1987 | ||||
| House-holders2 | Boarders | House-holders2 | Boarders | House- holders2 | Boarders | |
| Scotland3 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 1,000 |
| Great Britain | 9,000 | 12,000 | 11,000 | 9,000 | 14,000 | 7,000 |
Source: Annual Statistical Enquiries, 1984, 1986, 1987. All figures rounded to the nearest thousand.
1 Figures for 1985 are not available.
2 A householder normally received both supplemantery benefit and housing benefit.
3 Figures in respect of individual regional authorities are not available.
Single Parents
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the number of single parents with children under five years who have been on supplementary benefit or income support for six months or longer;(2) what is the number of single parents with children in full-time education who have been on supplementary benefit or income support for six months or longer.
[holding answer 10 June 1988]: On 6 May 1987, the latest date for which information is available, 286,000 single parents with children under five years of age and 377,000 with children in full-time education, had been receiving supplementary benefit for six months or longer.It is assumed that all children aged five years and over are in full-time education.
Source: 1987 annual statistical inquiry.
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services how many single parents are registered as unemployed; of those, how many have children under five years; and how many have children in full-time education.
[holding answer 20 June 1988]: The information is not available in the form requested. However on 6 May 1987, the latest date for which figures are available, 3,000 single parents registered as unemployed and getting supplementary benefit had children under the age of 5; and 16,000 had children in full-time education.1
1 It is assumed that all children aged five years and over are in full-time education.
Source: 1987 annual statistical inquiry.
Incomes
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will identify the percentage contribution of family income supplement to the incomes of those below various percentiles of the income distribution in 1981,1983 and 1985, in the same manner as table G in "Households Below Average Income: A Statistical Analysis".
[holding answer 22 June 1988]: The information requested cannot be provided on a statistically reliable basis.
Se Thames Rha (Empty Property)
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the annual maintenance cost of all unoccupied property owned by South East Thames regional health authority and its constituent districts.
[holding answer 23 June 1988]: Property which is unoccupied because it has been declared surplus by the health authority ceases to be maintained. Information about the minimum maintenance required for security purposes or to meet statutory requirements is not held centrally.
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the value of all empty and unused property in the South East Thames regional health authority.
[holding answer 23 June 1988]: Health authorities provide an annual projection of land sales which showed that in the year 1987–88 South East Thames regional health authority was proposing to dispose of property whose estimated value was £35·9 million. The value realised at the time of sale will depend on the market. Information about the value of all empty and unused property in a regional health authority is not held centrally.
Care For The Elderly Research (University Of Wales)
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Services why his Department has withdrawn funding from the care for the elderly research team at the university of Wales college of medicine.
I have been asked to reply.I have decided that the contract for the research team for the care for the elderly at university of Wales college of medicine should not be renewed as more cost-effective arrangements could be made.This decision followed a review of the team's work led by the DHSS chief scientist assisted by a team of external academic assessors.I intend that there should be no reduction in the amount spent on research into the problems of the elderly.
Environment
Rate Support Grant
to ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the total rate support grant paid to local authorities in (i) the north-west, (ii) Lancashire, (iii) Cheshire, (iv) Greater Manchester and (v) Merseyside, in each year from 1978–79 to the latest year for which figures are available; and if he will express that figure in each instance as a percentage of the local government expenditure on the same basis and giving the figures in cash terms and on a comparative value basis.
The information is as follows:
| Table 1: Rate Support Grant | £ million (cash terms) | ||||
| Year | North west | Lancashire | Cheshire | Greater Manchester | Merseyside |
| 1978–79 | 1,063 | 218 | 117 | 458 | 270 |
| 1979–80 | 1,198 | 252 | 128 | 516 | 302 |
| 1980–81 | 1,413 | 293 | 154 | 607 | 360 |
| 1981–82 | 1,517 | 326 | 171 | 642 | 378 |
| 1982–83 | 1,492 | 331 | 161 | 627 | 372 |
| 1983–84 | 1,520 | 339 | 163 | 640 | 378 |
| 1984–85 | 1,532 | 346 | 164 | 648 | 374 |
| 1985–86 | 1,573 | 351 | 146 | 665 | 411 |
| 1986–87 | 1,531 | 358 | 130 | 660 | 384 |
| 1987–88 | 1,630 | 383 | 145 | 684 | 418 |
| 1988–89 | 1,711 | 397 | 138 | 722 | 454 |
Table 2: Rate support grant £ million (at constant (1978–79) prices)
| |||||
Year
| North West
| Lancashire
| Cheshire
| Greater Manchester
| Merseyside
|
| 1978–79 | 1,063 | 218 | 117 | 458 | 270 |
| 1979–80 | 1,025 | 215 | 110 | 442 | 258 |
| 1980–81 | 1,020 | 211 | 111 | 438 | 260 |
| 1981–82 | 996 | 214 | 112 | 422 | 248 |
| 1982–83 | 914 | 203 | 99 | 384 | 228 |
| 1983–84 | 890 | 199 | 95 | 374 | 221 |
| 1984–85 | 859 | 194 | 92 | 363 | 210 |
| 1985–86 | 832 | 186 | 78 | 352 | 217 |
| 1986–87 | 785 | 183 | 66 | 338 | 197 |
| 1987–88 | 795 | 187 | 71 | 334 | 204 |
| 1988–89 | 799 | 186 | 64 | 337 | 212 |
Table 3
| |||||
Rate Support Grant as a percentage of local authorities' total expenditure
| |||||
Year
| North West
| Lancashire
| Cheshire
| Greater Manchester
| Merseyside
|
| 1981–82 | 57·4 | 67·00 | 45·6 | 57·1 | 57·5 |
| 1982–83 | 52·6 | 61·8 | 45·8 | 50·9 | 52·0 |
| 1983–84 | 52·0 | 60·9 | 42·7 | 51·5 | 51·1 |
| 1984–85 | 51·9 | 60·6 | 42·9 | 51·6 | 50·1 |
| 1985–86 | 51·0 | 58·0 | 36·8 | 51·1 | 52·7 |
| 1986–87 | 44·7 | 54·1 | 29·3 | 46·2 | 42·8 |
| 1987–88 | 44·0 | 52·9 | 31·4 | 43·5 | 43·9 |
| 1988–89 | 43·3 | 50·1 | 27·2 | 43·5 | 46·0 |
Notes to tables:
1. Rate Support Grant comprised Needs, Resources and Domestic elements in the years 1978/79–1980/81, and Block Grant and Domestic Rate Relief Grant in the following years. The grant figures are final for the years 1978/79–1984/85 and latest available estimates for 1985/86 and later years.
2. In table 2, Rate Support Grant figures have been converted to 1978/79 prices using the GDP deflator.
3. Total Expenditure' used in calculating the percentages in table 3 is the measure of expenditure used in the calculation of authorities' entitlements to Block Grant (except in 1981/82, where 1982/83 definitions of Total Expenditure have been used to produce the percentages on a consistent basis for 1981/82 and later years. Total Expenditure so defined is not available prior to 1981/82.
Cemeteries (Sale)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will establish a public inquiry into the sale of three cemeteries by Westminster city council.
No.
Rating Reform
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what special arrangement he proposes to make in respect of community centres and similar buildings with regard to the community charge.
Community centres, like other non-domestic properties, will be subject to the uniform national non-domestic rate. Those which are run by charitable trustees will, however, benefit from 50 per cent. mandatory rate relief; and almost all, apart from those run directly by local authorities, will be eligible for up to 100 per cent. relief at the discretion of the borough or district council.
Stockton-On-Tees
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how much funding has been made available to the borough of Stockton-on-Tees for all functions or projects under the responsibility of his Department in the current financial year;
(2) how much Government funding has been made available to the borough of Stockton-on-Tees through each department in the current financial year.
On current estimates, funding by the Department of the Environment to Stockton-on-Tees for the current financial year totals 9,213,279. Funding from other Departments is a matter for the Ministers.
Usaf District Works Offices
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the locations of the nine dedicated United States air force district works offices that contain Property Services Agency staff.
The locations of the nine Property Services Agency district works offices dedicated to United States Air Force work are as follows, with their sub-offices shown in brackets.
- RAF Alconbury (RAF Molesworth and RAF Upwood)
- RAF Bentwaters (RAF Woodbridge)
- RAF Chicksands (High Wycombe Air Station (Daws Hill))
- RAF Fairford (RAF Kemble)
- RAF Greenham Common (RAF Welford)
- RAF Lakenheath (RAF Sculthorpe and RAF Feltwell)
- RAF Mildenhall
- RAF Upper Heyford (RAF Bicester and RAF Croughton)
- RAF Wethersfield
Whitby Against Nuclear Dumping
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has recently received from the organisation Whitby Against Nuclear Dumping.
The Department has received no recent representations from the organisation Whitby Against Nuclear Dumping. One representation was received in October last year.
Sport And Leisure Facilities
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Burnley (Mr. Pike) of 28 March, Official Report, column 311, regarding the introduction of competition into the management of local authority sports and leisure facilities, he is now able to make a statement on the responses to the consultation paper regarding the possible application of the competition provisions of part I of the Local Government Act to sport and leisure facility management.
We shall be making an announcement shortly.
National Rivers Authority
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to the answer given to the hon. Member for Liverpool, Mossley Hill on 20 June, when he expects to be able to make a statement on the location of the headquarters of the National Rivers Authority.
This is one of the matters on which the Government expect to receive advice from the National Rivers Authority advisory committee over the coming months.
Defence
Defence Export Services Organisation
12.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the duties of the Defence Export Services Organisation's assistant regional marketing directors 2a, 2c and 4b with regard to sales of defence equipment and services to Syria, Libya and the Communist bloc countries, respectively.
63.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the duties of the Defence Export Services Organisation's assistant regional marketing directors 2a, 2c and 4b with regard to sales of defence equipment and services to Syria, Libya and the Communist bloc countries, respectively.
100.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the duties of the Defence Export Services Organisation's assistant regional marketing directors 2a, 2c and 4b with regard to sales of defence equipment and services to Syria, Libya and the Communist bloc countries respectively.
Assistant regional marketing directors are allocated ranges of countries to concentrate on. The Government have imposed an embargo on new defence exports to Libya and Syria, and defence sales to the Warsaw Pact are not promoted. Assistant regional marketing directors are not therefore assisting British companies to market their products in these countries, but are advising companies of the restrictions which apply.
56.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement on the Defence Export Services Organisation's performance in export markets between June 1983 and June 1988.
As the Defence White Paper makes clear, the role of the Defence Export Services Organisation is to help United Kingdom defence manufacturers market and sell their products overseas. The DESO has made a valuable contribution to the increasing success of British defence companies in the defence export market over the period since June 1983.
Strategic Defence Initiative
14.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his latest information on the technical feasibility of the strategic defence initiative.
79.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his latest information on the technical feasibility of the strategic defence initiative.
86.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his latest information on the technical feasibility of the strategic defence initiative.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his latest information on the technical feasibility of the strategic defence initiative.
This is a matter for the United States Government. The United Kingdom Government support the SDI research programme, and the involvement of United Kingdom entities in it. The programme's aim remains to determine the feasibility of ballistic missile defences.
Arms Trade
18.
To ask the Secretary of Stale for Defence if he will outline the steps he is taking to ensure that Her Majesty's Government are accountable to Parliament for their arms trade policy.
84.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will outline the steps he is taking to ensure that Her Majesty's Government are accountable to Parliament for their arms trade policy.
110.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will outline the steps he is taking to ensure that Her Majesty's Government are accountable to Parliament for their arms trade policy.
Her Majesty's Government are accountable to Parliament for all their policies, including those relating to the arms trade.
40.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will outline the steps his Department is taking to ensure that British arms exports are not facilitating the continuation of wars.
81.
To ask the Secretary of State for he will outline the steps his Department is taking to ensure that British arms exports are not the continuation of wars.
91.
To ask the Secretary of State for he will outline the steps his Department is ensure that British arms exports are not the continuation of wars.
Before any licence is granted for the export of defence equipment most careful consideration is given to all relevant political, security and operational factors, including the effect the supply might have on a local conflict.
57.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence why the Government will not disclose any information on specific arms export contracts.
96.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence why the Government will not disclose any information on specific arms export contracts.
It has been the policy of successive Governments that information on specific arms export contracts is not normally disclosed because it is a commercially confidential matter between the supplier and the overseas purchaser.
Royal Dockyard, Devonport
19.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received about the proposed redundancies announced at the royal dockyard at Devonport.
34.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received about the proposed redundancies announced at the royal dockyard at Devonport.
44.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received about the proposed redundancies announced at the royal dockyard at Devonport.
50.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received about the proposed redundancies announced at the royal dockyard at Devonport.
Since the announcement by Devonport Management Limited, we have received a number of letters.
Defence Policy
20.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what provision his Department makes for explaining Her Majesty's Government's defence policy to the public.
The Ministry of Defence's provison for explaining Government defence policy to the public includes the annual publication, to accompany the defence estimates, of a White Paper and booklet on British defence policy. We also produce booklets, leaflets and videos for public distribution explaining aspects of our defence policy, as well as sponsoring presentation teams, which give public briefings, and a touring exhibition on Britain and NATO. In addition, we give regular briefings on defence matters to journalists, academics and other interested parties.
Nuclear Missiles
21.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he now expects to be in a position to announce specific decisions on the development and acquisition of new short-range nuclear and nuclear-capable missiles.
70.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he now expects to be in a position to announce specific decisions in the development and acquisition of new short-range nuclear and nuclear-capable missiles.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Sunderland, South (Mr. Mullin) on 21 June at column 496.
47.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the current programme to update Britain's nuclear weapons.
Work is proceeding on schedule with the modernisation of Britain's strategic nuclear deterrent through Trident. In addition, we are looking at options to replace the freefall bomb, which currently provides this country's sub-strategic nuclear capability; however, no procurement decisions in this area have yet been taken. Modernisation is vital to ensure the continuing effectiveness and survivability of our weapons; it will of course remain the Government's policy to maintain only the minimum forces necessary for credible deterrence.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what consideration has been given to the implications for the long-term future of the policy of Her Majesty's Government in regard to United Kingdom armed forces, in particular the Royal Navy, not to confirm or deny the presence of nuclear weapons in force deployments, of the requirements of intrusive verification techniques as part of arms control agreements.
There are no arms control agreements either in force or in prospect which would cause us to change the policy neither to confirm nor deny the presence of nuclear weapons in United Kingdom force deployments.
Estimates
22.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received about the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1988."
36.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received about the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1988."
71.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent representations he has received in respect of the defence estimates White Paper.
80.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received about the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1988".
90.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received about the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1988".
93.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received on the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1988".
No formal representations have been received, but a number of hon. Members and others have commented favourably on the presentation and content of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1988".
Weapons Procurement
24.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what further progress is being made with the French Goverment on a joint approach to weapons procurement.
Co-operation between the British and French Governments is progressing well. Building on the successful collaborative programmes that the United Kingdom and France have undertaken together, both countries are developing closer links. Both countries now publish regular contracts bulletins, the sequence of equipment conferences will continue with a conference on air systems in November and there are regular and increasing contacts between procurement staffs at all levels.
Trident
23.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence which action he proposes to take in the light of the conclusions of the Defence Committee in its recent report on the progress of the Trident programme, with particular reference to the allegedly inaccurate evidence given to the Committee by his Department.
107.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what action he proposes to take, in the light of the Conclusion, of the Defence Select Committee in its recent report on the progress of the Trident programme, with particular reference to the allegedly inaccurate evidence given to the Committee by his Department.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what action he proposes to take, in the light of the conclusions of the Defence Committee in its recent report on the progress of the Trident programme, with particular reference to the allegedly inaccurate evidence given to the Committee by his Department.
I refer the hon. Members to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Bootle (Mr. Roberts).
53.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether construction of the first Trident submarine SSBN 05 by VSEL Barrow remains on schedule.
There is currently a very slight delay caused by the industrial situation at VSEL. However, it is not expected that this will delay the overall programme.
76.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the total cumulative expenditure to date at 1988–89 prices on the Trident project.
Expenditure on the United Kingdom Trident programme to the end of March was some £1,590 million. A revised estimate at 1988–89 prices will be announced early next year.
105.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any plans to accelerate the date for the new Trident system to be operational; and if he will make a statement.
The in-service date of Trident remains the mid-1990s.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received about the effectiveness of the Trident programme.
No representations have been received recently about the effectiveness of the Trident programme.
Cruise Missiles
25.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make it his policy not to acquire for British forces any warheads previously removed from cruise missiles under the terms of the intermediate nuclear forces treaty; and if he will make a statement.
27.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make it his policy not to acquire for British forces any warheads previously removed from cruise missiles under the terms of the intermediate nuclear forces treaty; and if he will make a statement.
103.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make it his policy not to acquire for British forces any warheads previously removed from cruise missiles under the terms of the intermediate nuclear forces treaty; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Bristol, South (Ms. Primarolo).
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what studies, involving how many departmental staff or consultant scientists to his Department, are presently undertaken by his Department into outstanding verification problems for sea-launched, submarine-launched and air-launched cruise missiles in advance of any arms control agreement involving such missile systems.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Bradford, South (Mr. Cryer) on 10 February, at column 242. My Department keeps all aspects of nuclear arms control verification under review, but the United Kingdom does not deploy sea-launched, submarine-launched or air-launched cruise missiles, nor are we involved in any negotiations which would lead to arms control agreements involving such missiles.
Military Stores
29.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the current total value of military equipment held in his Department's stores; and what resources his Department devotes to safeguarding these stocks against fire.
61.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the current total value of military equipment held in his Department's stores; and what resources his Department devotes to safeguarding these stores against fire.
64.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the current total value of military equipment held in his Department's stores; and what resources his Department devotes to safeguarding these stores against fire.
The most recent estimate of the value of stocks held in major stores depots is approximately £10 billion. Fire prevention measures include: dispersal and segregation of stocks; provision of fire control equipment, such as fire mains and hydrants; automatic fire detection and suppression systems; and our own fire brigades where appropriate.
Northern Ireland
26.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the present number of service personnel currently serving in Northern Ireland.
As at 31 March 1988, the most recent available figure, 17,130 service men and women were serving in the security forces in Northern Ireland.
52.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the present role of the armed forces in Northern Ireland.
The role of the armed forces in Northern Ireland is to provide support to the Royal Ulster Constabulary in the fight against terrorism. Nine Regular battalions, one Royal Marine Commando and nine battalions of the Ulster Defence Regiment, together with specialist support from other units such as the Royal Engineers, are currently deployed in the Province. Elements of the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force also make an important contribution.
Chemical Weapons
28.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what further discussions have taken place with the Soviet authorities about the implications of the recent visit by Soviet scientists to the Porton Down establishment for future exchanges of this kind in relation to chemical weapons.
75.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what further discussions have taken place with the Soviet authorities about the implications of the recent visit by Soviet scientists to the Porton Down establishment for future exchanges of this kind in relation to chemical weapons.
82.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what further discussions have taken place with the Soviet authorities about the implications of the recent visit by Soviet scientists to the Porton Down establishment for future exchanges of this kind in relation to chemical weapons.
I refer the hon. Members to my reply to the hon. Member for Houghton and Washington (Mr. Boyes) on 21 June, at column 495–96.
Procurement Policy
30.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any further plans to improve the cost-effectiveness of procurement within his Department; and if he will make a statement.
Efforts to improve the cost-effectiveness of procurement will continue unabated. We shall continue to stress the importance of competition and a more commercial approach to contracting, as well as maintaining our efforts to develop a fully professional approach to project management.
Nuclear Weapons Testing (Compensation)
31.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received seeking the establishment of a compensation fund to assist service men who claim that their health was adversely affected by their participation in nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s.
67.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received seeking the establishment of a compensation fund to assist servicemen who claim that their health was adversely affected by their participation in nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received seeking the establishment of a compensation fund to assist service men who claim that their health was adversely affected by their participation in nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Sunderland, North (Mr. Clay).
Aids
32.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any plans to change his policy with regard to the monitoring and surveillance of HIV infection and AIDS in the armed forces; and if he will make a statement.
There are currently no plans to change the MOD policy on monitoring and surveillance of HIV infection and AIDS in the armed forces, which accords with the Government policy on employment. Within the services those who consider themselves to have been at risk are encouraged to undergo voluntary screening and to seek immediate confidential advice from their unit medical officers.
Nato (Expenditure)
33.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent discussions have taken place within the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation about possible changes in the relative share of the Alliance's military expenditure borne by the United States of America on the one hand and the remaining allies on the other.
39.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent discussions have taken place within the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation about possible changes in the relative share of the Alliance's military expenditure borne by the United States of America on the one hand and the remaining allies on the other.
60.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent discussions have taken place within the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation about possible changes in the relative share of the Alliance's military expenditure borne by the United States of America on the one hand and the remaining allies on the other.
At the meeting of the defence planning committee last month Ministers confirmed their determination to play their part in improving our collective defence and in ensuring that each of us contributes in the most effective and equitable fashion.
British Army Equipment Exhibition
35.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what are the purposes for which the public money used to set up the British Army equipment exhibition will be spent; and if any of it will be reimbursed by those organisations taking part.
92.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will state the purposes for which the public money used to set up the British Army equipment exhibition will be spent; and if any of it will be reimbursed by those organisations taking part.
95.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will state the purposes for which the public money used to set up the British Army equipment exhibition will be spent; and if any of it will be reimbursed by those organisations taking part.
The money spent on setting up the British Army equipment exhibition covers tentage, construction, hotel accommodation and catering for overseas official visitors, transport and so on. These costs will, as on all previous occasions, be fully recovered from the participating companies.
49.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received seeking the withdrawal of invitations to attend the British Army equipment exhibition from 26 June to 1 July issued to any country with a record of human rights abuses.
99.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received seeking the withdrawal of invitations to attend the British Army equipment exhibition from 26 June to 1 July issued to any country with a record of human rights abuses.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Eccles (Miss Lestor).
65.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence why it is the Government's policy not to disclose who is invited to the British Army equipment exhibition.
106.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence why it is the Government's policy not to disclose who is invited to the British Army equipment exhibition.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave earlier to the hon. Member for Hammersmith (Mr. Soley).
109.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether all overseas delegations will be allowed to see all the exhibits on display at the British Army equipment exhibition.
I refer the right hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Brent, South (Mr. Boateng) on 23 June 1988.
Glenmoriston Estate, Inverness-Shire
37.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he is yet in a position to assess the defence implications of the proposed sale of Glenmoriston estate, Inverness-shire; and if he will make a statement.
I have nothing to add, at this stage, to the reply I gave the hon. Member on 25 May 1988, at column 159.
Overseas Students (Military Training)
38.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many overseas students at United Kingdom military training establishments entered in courses in 1987.
The number of overseas students who attended courses at United Kingdom military training establishments in financial year 1986–87 was 5,480.
Air Cadets (Motor Gliders)
41.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any plans to replace the Air Cadets' venture motor gliders with modern, less noisy, motor gliders which will be less expensive to maintain; and if he will make a statement.
We are aware of the problems with the air cadets' venture motor gliders and a review is currently under way with a view to determining the best way to rectify the problem.
Forces' Allowances
42.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the implementation of the recently announced forces' allowances.
The changes in armed forces allowances, which my right hon. Friend announced on 9 May, are to be introduced from 1 October 1988. Appropriate rules and regulations to give effect to the changes are currently being written.
Ssn And Ssbn
43.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the number of SSN and SSBNs which are expected to be de-commissioned in the next 10 years.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Woolwich (Mr. Cartwright) on 13 April 1988, at column 137.
Nato-Warsaw Pact
45.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what further studies are planned concerning the imbalance of conventional armaments between the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the Warsaw pact.
The international staff of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation are currently engaged in an exercise to update the 1984 NATO force comparisons booklet outlining the balance of Warsaw pact and NATO forces in Europe. My Department continually updates its own estimates of conventional forces in Europe and unclassified figures indicating the broad numerical balance are published annually in the "Statement on the Defence Estimates".
Security Vehicle Amac 1
46.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he proposes to allow Allivance International to exhibit the internal security vehicle formerly known as the AMAC 1 at the British Army equipment exhibition.
58.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he proposes to allow Allivance International to exhibit the internal security vehicle formerly known as the AMAC 1 at the British Army equipment exhibition.
89.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he proposes to allow Allivance International to exhibit the internal security vehicle formerly known as the AMAC 1 at the British Army equipment exhibition.
The AMAC internal security vehicle manufactured by Allivance International, to which I believe the question refers, is not being exhibited at the British Army equipment exhibition.
Arms Export Industry (Employment)
48.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether his Department is proposing to initiate any studies into the possibilities for the conversion of military industry to civilian production to offset any fall in employment in the arms export industry.
54.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether his Department is proposing to initiate any studies into the possibilities for the conversion of military industry to civilian production to offset any fall in employment in the arms export industry.
104.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether his Department is proposing to initiate any studies into the possibilities for the conversion of military industry to civilian production to offset any fall in employment in the arms export industry.
No. Fluctuations in employment in the defence industry are a commercial matter for the companies concerned. But, as this year's "Statement on the Defence Estimates" says, the general upward trend of United Kingdom defence exports has continued, and contracts signed in 1987 are expected to reach £3·5 billion, a sign of the competitiveness of United Kingdom industry in world markets.
Sites Of Special Scientific Interest
51.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he last met the Nature Conservancy Council to discuss sites of special scientific interest within Ministry of Defence land and training areas.
I have not met the Nature Conservancy Council to discuss sites of special scientific interest on Ministry of Defence land. The Ministry of Defence conservation officer and PSA estate surveyors hold regular meetings with NCC officials representing the headquarters of Great Britain, England, Scotland and Wales. In addition, local NCC representatives attend MOD conservation group meetings to advise MOD officers on the management of the 179 sites of special scientific interest on MOD land.The MOD and the NCC signed a mutual declaration of intent in January 1988 to establish a formal code of practice for SSSI management.
Raf Upper Heyford
55.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he next expects to visit RAF Upper Heyford.
I hope to visit RAF Upper Heyford shortly.
Air-Sea Rescue
59.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the estimated cost of the search and rescue helicopter service in the south-west of England and south Wales; how many helicopters are involved; what is the approximate division of work time between supporting Her Majesty's forces and assistance to civilians; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Moray (Mrs. Ewing) on 18 February 1988, at column 741, giving the full costs of the military search and rescue service in financial year 1987–88 as approximately £57·7 million. It is not possible to make a reasonably accurate attribution of these costs to individual stations or areas.There are eight search and rescue helicopters stationed in south-west England and south Wales, two at each of the Naval air stations at Portland and Culdrose and two each at RAFs Chivenor and Brawdy. The division of work time between military and civilian call outs varies from year to year, but nationally over the last fve years some 90 per cent. of those rescued by military helicopters have been civilians.
77.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what were the total numbers of air-sea rescue operations carried out by Royal Air Force air-sea rescue services during the last year; and what was the ratio of military to civilian rescues in the incidents involved.
In the year ended 31 March 1988 elements of the Royal Air Force search and rescue service (comprising helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft and mountain rescue teams) responded to 1,384 call-outs, concerning 1,086 incidents in the United Kingdom and surrounding waters. 98 military personnel and 786 civilians were rescued, giving a ratio of 1:8.
Raf Pilots
62.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement concerning the training of Royal Air Force pilots.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave the hon. Member for Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (Mr. Foulkes) on 9 June 1988, at column 663.
British Forces (Germany)
66.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representation he has received seeking measures to secure the employment of more dependants of British forces stationed in the Federal Republic of Germany in the light of the conclusions of Report No. 236 of the National Audit Office published in January; and what response he has made.
My right hon. Friend has received some representations covering a wide range of issues concerning dependants, including the scope for more employment of dependants in British forces Germany. These have been answered individually and in full. It is the MOD's policy to employ as many dependants as possible with the British forces in Germany.
Nato (Strategy)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation last reviewed the relationship within its overall strategy between conventional and nuclear weapons; and what role Her Majesty's Government played in that process.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation last reviewed the relationship within its overall strategy between conventional and nuclear weapons; and what role Her Majesty's Government played in that process.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Members for Leeds, Central (Mr. Fatchett) and for Liverpool, Walton (Mr. Heffer).
French Minister
60.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he last met his French counterpart; and what matters were discussed.
I last met my French counterpart at the opening of the D-Day Memorial museum at Caen on 6 June. We discussed a number of matters of mutual interest.
Tucano
72.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent assessment he has made of the relative effectiveness of the Short Tucano in relation to the British Aerospace PC-9.
None.
98.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether he plans to cancel the order for the Short Tucano aircraft so as to order the BAE PC-9.
No.
British Prisoners Of War (Murder)
73.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to complete his review of the papers regarding the murder of British prisoners of war near Wormhoudt in May 1940.
The review of the papers regarding the murder of British prisoners of war near Wormhoudt in May 1940 is being conducted as a matter of urgency. I shall give the hon. Gentleman a more detailed reply later today.
Nuclear Submarines (Sales)
74.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he is yet able to make an announcement about the proposed sale of nuclear-powered submarines to Canada.
No.
Sandhurst
78.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will take steps to relocate the royal military academy, Sandhurst, to the north of England; and if he will make a statement.
There is no plan to relocate the royal military academy, Sandhurst to the north of England. The academy is ideally and conveniently situated; the buildings and accommodation form part of a heritage which could not readily be re-located. However, as and when relocations are considered, the north of England is always given due priority.
Type 23 Frigates
83.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many type 23 frigates he expects to be in service by the end of the current year.
None, but the first of class (HMS Norfolk) is planned for acceptance next year.
Low Flying
85.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what response he has received to his proposals to extend the areas in which very low flying exercises will take place.
The United Kingdom low-flying system is continuously under review as efforts are made to spread activity more widely and evenly, thereby reducing disturbance in busier areas and contributing to overall safety. The changes about which I wrote recently to a number of hon. Members all have this aim in view.
87.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement regarding his policy on low-flying aircraft over Quedgeley and Hardwicke in Gloucestershire.
Since 1 December 1987 the residential development at Quedgeley and Hardwicke has been incorporated within the avoidance area afforded to Gloucester city. Aircrew will accordingly make every effort to avoid overflying this area wherever possible.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the average weekly number of low-flying military aircraft using airspace in the Scottish Highlands.
The information requested is not available, but the average weekly number of low-flying military aircraft movements using airspace in the Scottish Highlands in 1987 was 324.
West German Minister
88.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he last met his West German counterpart; and what matters were discussed.
I last had formal discussions with my West German counterpart at the defence planning committee meeting in Brussels on 26 and 27 May. We discussed a number of matters of mutual interest.
Merchant Ships
94.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent discussions his Department has had with the General Council of British Shipping regarding the availability of merchant ships for defence purposes.
My Department has frequent discussions with the General Council of British Shipping on this subject.
European Fighter Aircraft
97.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when a decsion will be made on the European fighter aircraft radar.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Rhondda (Mr. Rogers) on 17 March, at column 626.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many jobs will be created in the north-west as a result of the decision to take part in the development of the European fighter aircraft; and if he will make a statement.
As my right hon. Friend said in his statement on 25 April, at column 21, we estimate that the decision to embark on full development of the European fighter aircraft will give direct long-term employment to between 3,000 and 4,000 people in the United Kingdom. It is not possible to provide a breakdown of this estimate by region, but a significant proportion would be employed at British Aerospace, Warton.
Ethnic Monitoring
101.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to publish the results of the first year's survey into applications by persons of ethnic origin to join the services.
A provisional analysis covering those who applied to join the services in 1987–88 will be available in summary form towards the end of this calendar year.
Raf Stations (Noise Insulation)
102.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many Royal Air Force stations are now covered by noise insulation grant schemes.
Noise insulation grant schemes have so far been introduced at 11 Royal Air Force stations around the country. These are as follows:
- RAF Upper Heyford
- RAF Alconbury
- RAF Honington
- RAF Marham
- RAF Leeming
- RAF Cottesmore
- RAF Coningsby
- RAF Lossiemouth
- RAF Kinloss
- RAF Leuchars
- RAF Stornoway
Chieftain Tank
108.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has reached a decision concerning the replacement for the Chieftain tank; and if he will make a statement.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Bridlington (Mr. Townend) on 12 January 1988, at column 200.
Westland
111.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he last visited Westland plc; and what matters relating to defence procurement were discussed.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence visited Westland plc on 7 April 1987 for the EH101 helicopter roll-out ceremony. A range of issues concerning defence projects in which Westland is involved were discussed.
Removal Contracts
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received concerning his Department's policy with regard to placing contracts for removals at its establishments; and if he will make a statement.
Since the introduction of the service contract scheme for furniture removal there have been a number of representations from companies which have either not been invited to tender for the work or who have felt that the scheme is aimed at the larger companies. It is not possible to invite every furniture removal company to tender because of the very large number involved but I am satisfied that those included gave a reasonable spread of firm by size and geographical location.
Any company can apply to tender provided they meet the financial and operational criteria for entry to the approved list. Contracts have been awarded to large and small companies on the basis of their ability to carry out the work and have not been restricted to members of the British Association of Removers.
Arms Register
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on his policy towards the establishment of an arms register.
The Government have no plans to establish a national arms register.
Hms Hermes
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he will announce his decision on when HMS Hermes is to be replaced.
HMS Hermes has already been replaced in her ASW and AAW carrier roles by an Invincible class aircraft carrier. These ships have a secondary amphibious support role, but we are also addressing the case for dedicated helicopter lift in support amphibious operations. At a presentation given to industry earlier this month, my Department outlined the possible requirement for an aviation support ship. Companies have been asked to express their interest in competing for this ship. I envisage issuing formal invitations to tender later this year.
Territorial Army Volunteer Reserve
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence on what criteria his policy for the location of Territorial Army Volunteer Reserve barracks is based.
The principal criteria for the location of Territorial Army centres are that they are well placed for the recruitment and retention of volunteers and they are therefore mainly based in urban areas close to the reservists' homes and places of work and are easily accessible by public transport. The Territorial Army centres must also meet the military requirements of permitting access by military vehicles and be large enough to be capable of providing indoor training, storage spaces, administrative accommodation and adequate parking and garaging.
Inf Treaty
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the working of mutual inspection arrangements under the INF treaty.
Five types of inspection are permitted under the INF treaty. The first of these will be the baseline inspections to verify data exchanged under the treaty, and which will be undertaken during July and August this year. Thereafter there will be short notice (16 hours) inspections at INF related facilities. Twenty such inspections may be carried out annually by each of the parties to the treaty for three years, by which time all treaty limited items must be eleminated; 15 in each of the next five years and 10 in each of the five years thereafter. No more than half his allocation of short notice inspections may be carried out in any one country. As missiles are withdrawn so each party will be entitled to conduct elimination inspections at the designated facilities to ensure that treaty limited items are destroyed in accordance with agreed procedures. The fourth type of inspection will occur when an INF related facility is declared no longer to contain treaty limited items. The other party may then conduct a "close-out" inspection to be assured that all such items have indeed been withdrawn. Finally, each party is entitled to establish a perimeter and portal monitoring system to inspect containers entering and leaving one missile production facility on the other's territory.Of these inspections, baseline, short notice and "close-out" inspections will take place in the United Kingdom at RAF Greenham Common and RAF Molesworth with the full knowledge, consent and co-operation of the Government. Inspection activity will be co-ordinated by the United States On Site Inspection Agency based in Washington. The United Kingdom will play a full part in the conduct of inspections at RAF Greenham Common and RAF Molesworth and will escort Soviet inspectors throughout their stay. National sovereignty will be observed and maintained at all times. Precise details of inspection arrangements may be found in the inspection protocol to the INF treaty; in the basing country agreement between the United Kingdom, other NATO basing countries and the United States; and in the exchange of notes between the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, copies of which are in the Library.
Contracts
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how he achieves value for money on non-competitive contracts.
We seek to place work by competition wherever it is practical and sensible. Where work has to be placed without the benefit of competition we negotiate taut contract terms and conditions and make maximum use of incentive pricing under the government profit formula. We also encourage the greatest practicable line of competition for sub-contracts.
Irish Regiments
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many of the four Irish regiments in the Regular Army have served in Northern Ireland during the past 10 years.
The last so-called "Irish named" regiment to serve in Northern Ireland was the Queens Royal Irish Hussars, which deployed a squadron to Northern Ireland in 1982. The 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards served in Northern Ireland in 1981. These have been the only deployments of formed units in the last 10 years. However, individual members of all four Irish named regiments have regularly served in Northern Ireland during the period.
Royal Ordnance Plc (Agreement)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) why he has not hitherto been prepared to implement the heads of agreement signed between his Department and British Aerospace in April 1987 concerning the establishment of an agreement with Royal Ordnance plc for the supply of explosives, propellants and related products;
(2) whether it remains his policy to invest £12 million in assisting Royal Ordnance plc with its productivity improvement programme, as envisaged in the heads of agreement for the supply of explosives, propellants and related products signed in April 1987.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on progress on negotiations between his Department and Royal Ordnance plc over an EP(REP) agreement to supply explosives and propellants.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he anticipates completing the explosives and propellants and related end product agreement with Royal Ordnance; and if he will make a statement on the progress of negotiations.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the position regarding the award to Royal Ordnance of an EP(REP) agreement.
Discussions with the company are still continuing and I am not yet in a position to make a statement on their outcome.
Naval Damage (Compensation)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what are the arrangements for dealing with claims from fishermen for compensation for damage to their boats or equipment by United Kingdom naval vessels; and whether the letter from Miss T. A. Buckingham to Callum Freeborn of 25 May represented any change in policy or procedure on this matter.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Roxburgh and Berwickshire (Mr. Kirkwood) on 20 May, at column 611. The cases referred to in the letter to which the hon. Member refers were dealt with in accordance with these procedures.
Nuclear Disarmament
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what contribution his Department is making to the achievement of multilateral naval nuclear disarmament.
My Department contributes to the formation of United Kingdom policies on the whole range of arms control issues. Among NATO's current priorities in arms control is a 50 per cent. reduction in United States and Soviet strategic nuclear arsenals in the negotiations on which submarine-launched ballistic missiles and submarine-launched cruise missiles are involved.
Ministerial Meetings
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence which of his counterparts in other countries he has met recently; and with whom he has discussed, as appropriate to his office, matters of national security.
I met ministerial colleagues at the recent defence planning committee meeting in Brussels. I have also recently met the Australian and Malaysian Defence Ministers and the new French Defence Minister.