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Written Answers

Volume 142: debated on Friday 25 November 1988

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday 25 November 1988

Overseas Development

Aid Programme

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what money has been allocated to the United Kingdom aid programme to cover the cost of the United Kingdom contribution to the International Monetary Fund enhanced structural adjustment facility.

Her Majesty's Government have agreed to provide up to £327 million for the IMF enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) during the period up to 2002. Under the 1987 public expenditure survey the aid programme was credited with the following additional amounts in respect of United Kingdom contributions to the subsidy account of the IMF ESAF:

  • (i) 1988–89 £6·5 million (subsequently increased to £8·5 million by a claim on the Reserve of £2 million);
  • (ii) 1989–90 £13 million;
  • (iii) 1990–91 £20 million.
  • Under the latest public expenditure survey further additional provision has been made for £4 million (1989–90), £5·5 million (1990–91) and £13·5 million (1991–92). This fully covers the total estimated United Kingdom contributions to the subsidy account over the survey period.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what money has been allocated to the United Kingdom aid programme to cover the expected cost of Mr. Chancellor of the Exchequer's debt initiative.

    It is impossible accurately to predict the cost of the Toronto concessions. This will depend on factors such as which countries reach agreement with the IMF and seek rescheduling from the Paris Club, the date at which they come to the club, creditors' decisions on eligibility for the concessions and which debts are to be rescheduled. It is planned to finance the interest reduction by an aid grant to the country concerned which will be paid directly by the Overseas Development Administration to ECGD. I expect these sums to be paid in each financial year following the year in which the costs are incurred. The amount added to the aid programme to cover these costs is £2·5 million in 1990–91 and £14 million in 1991–92. These figures are expected to build up quickly.

    Hurricane Joan

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will give details of the aid provided to Nicaragua by Her Majesty's Government in response to damage caused by hurricane Joan; what additional aid requests have been received; what representations have been received urging more assistance; and what information sources he relies upon to provide details of hurricane damage.

    Including our contribution to the European Community's programme, we have provided £413,000 in emergency aid. This has been channelled through voluntary agencies largely to the Atlantic coast region. No specific further aid requests have been made although I have received a number of representations from groups and individuals in this country urging that further assistance be given. We use all available information sources on any disaster, including British diplomatic posts, voluntary agencies, international organisations and especially the office of the United Nations disaster relief co-ordinator.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if consideration has been given to sending military assistance from British forces based in Belize to aid the civilian authorities in Nicaragua with repair work arising from damage caused by hurricane Joan; and if he will make a statement.

    No request for the assistance of the British garrison in Belize has been received from the Government of Nicaragua.

    Kurdish Refugees

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assistance has been offered to the Government of Turkey for the Iraqi Kurdish refugees; and how much has been accepted.

    We made a contribution of £250,000 to the Turkish Red Crescent earlier this month for its work in caring for these refugees. This contribution has been accepted with gratitude.

    Education And Science

    City Technology Colleges

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he intends to issue any guidance on the admission criteria and procedures, especially relating to the use of interviews, that may be used in selecting pupils to attend city technology colleges.

    Pupils admitted to CTCs will have demonstrated their aptitude to benefit from the particular type of education to be offered, will represent a wide range of abilities and, so far as practicable, a cross section of the community of the area in which the college is situated. It will be for CTCs themselves to decide how to give effect to these criteria in their admission arrangements, which may include the use of interviews.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) whether he has established or intends to establish any guidance or standard requirements regarding the curriculum to be taught in city technology colleges;(2) in which respects it is anticipated that the curriculum laid down for a city technology college will differ or add to the requirements of the national curriculum; and which elements would be compulsory in the curriculum for students attending such city technology colleges beyond the age of 16 years.

    As a condition of grant CTCs will offer a curriculum which is broad and balanced with an emphasis on science and technology, including the applications of information technology across the curriculum. We shall expect the curriculum for all pupils in years one to five to cover all the core and foundation subjects of the national curriculum, national arrangements for assessments will apply, and provision will be made for the teaching of religious education and for collective worship. A wide range of courses will be available for post-16 pupils.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has established criteria or formulae for determining the levels of private and/or public funding that can be made available for the establishment of individual city technology colleges, either as revenue or capital.

    The basis of our recurrent grant to CTCs will be an average of equivalent expenditure by local education authorities on maintained schools in similar areas. Capital costs will vary according to individual circumstances, including for example the cost of acquiring a site and whether any refurbishment or additional building works are needed. In each case sponsors will be required to make a significant contribution to those costs.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will issue guidance to local education authorities on the availability of lists of parents' names and addresses to parents of children in schools which are currently state schools but are considering opted out or city technology college status.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer that my hon. Friend the Member for Mitcham and Morden (Mrs. Rumbold) gave her on Monday, 7 November at column 3.

    Under-Fives

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the latest figure for the percentage of under-fives in (a) nursery schools, (b) nursery classes and (c) primary classes, by local education authority, in England and Wales.

    The number of children under five attending maintained nursery schools, nursery classes and infant classes in primary schools as a percentage of the estimated three and four-year-old population in each local education authority in England in January 1988 is given in the following table. Figures for Wales are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

    Percentage of under fives in nursery and primary schools January 1988
    Nursery schoolsNursery classesInfant classes
    Barking0·030·732·3
    Barnet6·722·924·6
    Bexley3·210·312·9
    Brent3·928·726·5
    Bromley0·01·914·3
    Croydon4·82·128·5
    Ealing6·727·227·0
    Enfield0·021·329·6
    Haringey4·635·527·9
    Harrow0·016·227·5
    Havering0·04·132·4

    Nursery schools

    Nursery classes

    Infant classes

    Hillingdon2·044·43·3
    Hounslow0·068·60·6
    Kingston upon Thames7·623·223·3
    Merton0·039·219·5
    Newham14·543·31·5
    Redbridge0·010·114·2
    Richmond upon Thames1·815·427·3
    Sutton5·913·80·7
    Waltham Forest5·534·512·7
    Inner London7·230·912·9
    Birmingham8·124·432·5
    Coventry5·318·431·3
    Dudley5·427·014·6
    Sandwell2·643·832·5
    Solihull0·029·433·6
    Walsall11·146·233·8
    Wolverhampton12·845·214·2
    Knowsley0·038·231·1
    Liverpool4·645·033·4
    St. Helens1·429·131·5
    Sefton4·424·331·9
    Wirral3·015·831·3
    Bolton7·530·130·7
    Bury3·620·031·8
    Manchester4·453·616·7
    Oldham0·033·931·3
    Rochdale14·915·432·1
    Salford14·637·833·2
    Stockport10·54·430·0
    Tameside5·635·633·8
    Trafford0·014·37·5
    Wigan2·323·433·2
    Barnsley3·246·517·2
    Doncaster0·039·034·8
    Rotherham5·235·016·3
    Sheffield6·336·319·0
    Bradford3·532·718·7
    Calderdale1·825·833·7
    Kirklees6·333·219·1
    Leeds1·532·721·8
    Wakefleld5·841·522·3
    Gateshead1·033·330·6
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne8·931·029·8
    North Tyneside6·246·131·4
    South Tyneside18·832·331·7
    Sunderland11·424·032·0
    Avon6·38·830·9
    Bedfordshire8·921·15·3
    Berkshire10·014·41·2
    Buckinghamshire3·09·15·7
    Cambridgeshire3·97·929·4
    Cheshire3·517·432·0
    Cleveland1·052·719·3
    Cornwall11·013·130·1
    Cumbria6·614·633·2
    Derbyshire5·423·024·8
    Devon1·18·715·7
    Dorset0·06·029·0
    Durham16·622·129·1
    East Sussex2·05·030·0
    Essex0·75·214·7
    Gloucestershire0·00·031·4
    Hampshire0·74·315·2
    Hereford and Worcester0·06·19·6
    Hertfordshire6·922·817·6
    Humberside4·528·419·9
    Isle of Wight0·05·634·1
    Kent0·24·96·6
    Lancashire9·47·631·3

    Nursery schools

    Nursery classes

    Infant classes

    Leicestershire0·221·414·6
    Lincolnshire2·25·320·1
    Norfolk2·42·825·0
    North Yorkshire2·015·925·7
    Northamptonshire3·614·032·9
    Northumberland1·824·428·9
    Nottinghamshire2·34·97·3
    Oxfordshire3·49·33·7
    Shropshire1·79·821·8
    Somerset0·00·832·1
    Staffordshire7·015·521·5
    Suffolk0·613·614·3
    Surrey1·89·611·9
    Warwickshire6·511·232·5
    West Sussex2·90·64·7
    Wiltshire0·02·116·1
    England4·219·720·9

    1 Includes Isles of Scilly.

    Schools (Expenditure)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the average per capita expenditure for (a) primary and (b) secondary pupils, by local education authority, in England and Wales.

    I refer the hon. Member to "The Handbook of Education Unit Costs 1985–86"; a copy of which is in the Library. Table 4 provides the latest data on local education authorities in England. Data for Wales are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

    Class Sizes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the latest figures for average class sizes in (a) primary, (b) secondary and (c) nursery schools, by location education authority, in England and Wales.

    Information on the average size of classes in nursery schools is not collected centrally. The average class size in maintained primary and secondary schools in each local education authority in England in January 1988 is given in the following table: The analyses relate to classes taught by one teacher during a selected period the day the schools census is carried out and do not necessarily represent the pattern of classes over the academic year as a whole. Information for Wales is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

    Average class sizes in maintained primary and secondary schools January 1988
    Primary average sizeSecondary average size
    Barking23·018·7
    Barnet23·517·9
    Bexley26·020·9
    Brent23·516·3
    Bromley26·119·9
    Croydon25·319·6
    Ealing23·718·6
    Enfield26·420·6
    Haringey22·716·9
    Harrow25·821·0
    Havering25·619·5
    Hillingdon25·120·0

    Primary average size

    Secondary average size

    Hounslow23·919·8
    Kingston upon Thames25·218·9
    Merton25·320·5
    Newham25·519·9
    Redbridge28·119·6
    Richmond upon Thames25·320·8
    Sutton26·220·0
    Waltham Forest25·018·0
    Inner London22·319·0
    Birmingham27·321·1
    Coventry25·920·9
    Dudley25·618·8
    Sandwell25·719·2
    Solihull26·420·3
    Walsall23·818·3
    Wolverhampton23·118·8
    Knowsley24·919·1
    Liverpool24·219·5
    St. Helens25·918·3
    Sefton26·320·2
    Wirral24·719·9
    Bolton27·119·6
    Bury25·220·2
    Manchester25·418·7
    Oldham26·820·2
    Rochdale26·718·6
    Salford24·718·5
    Stockport26·519·9
    Tameside26·720·3
    Trafford25·719·1
    Wigan26·018·6
    Barnsley24·419·4
    Doncaster25·020·1
    Rotherham24·519·6
    Sheffield23·619·0
    Bradford25·020·5
    Calderdale25·719·5
    Kirklees25·119·5
    Leeds25·819·1
    Wakefield25·319·2
    Gateshead23·919·4
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne24·618·2
    North Tyneside20·917·9
    South Tyneside23·518·0
    Sunderland24·719·7
    Isles of Scilly15·018·4
    Avon27·320·9
    Bedfordshire25·621·0
    Berkshire26·219·8
    Buckinghamshire27·220·3
    Cambridgeshire26·720·7
    Cheshire27·320·2
    Cleveland25·419·3
    Cornwall26·020·1
    Cumbria24·118·9
    Derbyshire25·019·9
    Devon25·921·2
    Dorset26·820·8
    Durham25·420·3
    East Sussex25·820·0
    Essex26·120·9
    Gloucestershire25·820·1
    Hampshire26·020·5
    Hereford and Worcester25·720·6
    Hertfordshire24·919·1
    Humberside25·119·6
    Isle of Wight26·020·7

    Primary average size

    Secondary average size

    Kent27·020·4
    Lancashire26·720·2
    Leicestershire25·519·7
    Lincolnshire26·220·3
    Norfolk24·920·0
    North Yorkshire24·320·2
    Northamptonshire25·820·5
    Northumberland26·020·3
    Nottinghamshire24·819·2
    Oxfordshire26·220·5
    Shropshire24·219·3
    Somerset26·820·7
    Staffordshire25·420·6
    Suffolk24·621·1
    Surrey24·619·2
    Warwickshire25·520·0
    West Sussex26·120·5
    Wiltshire25·220·8
    England25·419·9

    Recruitment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teachers recruited in Ireland in the past year to cover vacancies in London, have been given Department of Education and Science registration; how many have not; and if he will make a statement.

    The information is not available in the form requested. Between 1 October 1987 and 30 September 1988, 327 applications for qualified teacher status were considered under paragraph 2(b) of schedule 5 to the Education (Teachers) Regulations 1982 (SI 1982/106) in respect of teachers who had trained in the Republic of Ireland. To be approved under this provision, the course of training must be comparable in terms of length, content and depth of study to one available in England and Wales at the same time. Thirteen of these applications were accepted.In addition, during the same period, ILEA recommended six teachers with qualifications obtained in the Republic of Ireland for qualified teacher status under paragraph 2(e) of schedule 5. All of these cases were accepted.

    Ilea

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what levels of funding from central Government will be available to inner London authorities following their assumption of education responsibility when the Inner London Education Authority is abolished.

    In 1990–91 a fixed total of central Government grant will be made available for distribution among local authorities. Each authority's entitlement will be determined by the Government's assessment of its need to spend on all services including education. Specific grant funding will also be available from a number of Government Departments.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what actions he intends to take to ensure the adequate funding of non-statutory education in inner London after the abolition of the Inner London Education Authority.

    In the annual grant-related expenditure assessment the Government take account of each local education authority's need to spend on various statutory and non-statutory aspects of provision. It is however for each LEA to determine its budget in accordance with its own priorities and the resources available to it. The same will apply to inner London boroughs when they become education authorities.

    Local Authority Expenditure

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the amount paid by each local authority in England and Wales in the years 1986–87, 1987–88 and a best estimate for 1988–89, to all institutes of advanced, further and higher education; on what basis in the future such institutions will receive the £8,000 minimum withdrawn from the rate support grant, as detailed in his Department's consultation paper dated 11 November; and if he will make a statement.

    In each of the years specified the net recurrent costs of advanced further education (AFE) have been shared between local education authorities (LEAs) by means of a capped pooling arrangement. My right hon. Friend is empowered to determine the size of the pool and, in the light of the advice of the national advisory body for public sector higher education (NAB), the distribution of the pool between local education authorities in respect of the polytechnics and colleges which they maintain or assist. A full list of the allocations determined by my right hon. Friend for the years 1986–87, 1987–88 and 1988–89 is set out in the table. LEAs may pass onto their colleges amounts below or in excess of the allocations but information about precise payments to each institution is not available.Under the provisions of the Education Reform Act 1988 the 29 English polytechnics and 32 other colleges maintained or assisted by LEAs will transfer from local authority control and from 1 April 1989 will become the funding responsibility of central Government which will channel grants to the sector through the new Polytechnics and Colleges Funding Council (PCFC). The council will be responsible for allocating the funds made available by my right hon. Friend.

    Allocation of AFE capped pool (inclusive of catering and residence) by LEA institution
    1986–87£ million
    Barking
    North East London Poly.15·226
    Barking COT0·099
    Total15·325
    Barnet
    Middlesex Poly.317·726
    Barnet College0·211
    Total17·937
    Bexley
    Rose Bruford0·544
    Erith COT0·461
    Total1·005
    Brent
    Kilburn Poly.0·179
    Willesden COT1·092
    Total1·271
    Bromley
    Bromley COT1·124
    Ravensbourne C/A and D1·238
    Total2·362
    Croydon
    Croydon College2·633

    1986–87

    £ million

    Ealing

    Ealing CHE5·482
    Residuals0·896
    Total6·378

    Enfield

    Residuals0·261

    Haringey

    Tottenham COT0·776

    Harrow

    Harrow CHE2·315

    Havering

    Havering Tech.0·466

    Hillingdon

    No AFE provision

    Hounslow

    West London IHE4·779
    Hounslow Borough College0·110
    Total4·889

    Kingston on Thames

    Kingston Poly.15·156
    Kingston CFE0·585
    Total15·741

    Merton

    Merton Tech.0·280
    Wimbledon Sch./ART0·719
    Total0·999

    Newham

    East Ham COT1·052

    Redbridge

    Redbridge Tech.0·007

    Richmond on Thames

    Richmond/Thames College0·555

    Sutton

    No AFE provision

    Waltham Forest

    Waltham Forest College0·293

    Birmingham

    Birmingham Poly.14·948
    Birmingham C/F & D0·759
    Matthew Boulton0·681
    Residuals0·354
    Total16·742

    Coventry

    Coventry Poly.15·921
    Coventry Tech.0·839
    Residuals0·271
    Total17·031

    Dudley

    Residuals0·763

    Sandwell

    Warley COT0·340
    West Bromwich College1·369
    Total1·709

    Solihull

    Solihull COT0·070

    Walsall

    West Midlands CHE1·551
    Walsall COT0·248
    Total1·799

    Wolverhampton

    Wolverhampton Poly.13·598
    Wulfrun CFE0·147
    Total13·745

    Knowsley

    No AFE provision

    Liverpool

    Liverpool Poly.20·175
    Residuals1·515
    Total21·690

    St. Helens

    St. Helens COT0·542

    Sefton

    Hugh Baird CFE0·048

    Wirral

    Wirral MET College0·732

    Bolton

    Bolton IHE4·744
    Bolton MET College0·105

    1986–87

    £ million

    Total4·849

    Bury

    Bury CFE0·020

    Manchester

    Manchester Poly.27·090
    Royal Northern C/Music1·948
    Residuals1·402
    Total30·440

    Oldham

    Oldham COT0·548

    Rochdale

    Rochdale Tech.0·040

    Salford

    Salford COT3·611

    Stockport

    Stockport COT2·115

    Tameside

    Tameside COT0·109

    Trafford

    Residuals0·327

    Wigan

    Wigan COT0·973
    Leigh Tech.0·162
    Total1·135

    Barnsley

    Barnsley COT0·378

    Doncaster

    Doncaster MET IHE1·945

    Rotherham

    Residuals0·341

    Sheffield

    Sheffield City Poly.22·562
    Residuals1·047
    Total23·609

    Bradford

    Bradford and Ilkley3·090
    Keighley Tech.0·139
    Total3·229

    Calderdale

    Percival Whitley CFE0·072

    Kirklees

    Huddersfield Poly.12·315
    Residuals0·411
    Total12·726

    Leeds

    Leeds Poly.16·703
    Residuals0·988
    Total17·691

    Wakefield

    Bretton Hall2·113
    Wakefield MET DIST0·427
    Total2·540

    Gateshead

    Gateshead Tech.0·379

    Newcastle/Tyne

    Newcastle Poly.18·318
    Newcastle C/A & T0·844
    Total19·162

    North Tyneside

    North Tyneside CFE0·027

    South Tyneside

    South Tyneside College1·335

    Sunderland

    Sunderland Poly.11·223
    Residuals0·206
    Total11·429

    ILEA

    Poly. of North London11·732
    Poly. of South Bank17·128
    City of London Poly.10·008
    Poly/Central London14·055
    Thames Poly.12·516
    The London Institute8·676
    Paddington College1·015
    South West London College1·762
    Garnett College1·691
    South East London College0·708
    Hammersmith/West London0·986

    1986–87

    £ million

    Westminster College0·788
    Cent S/Speech and Drama0·656
    Residuals2·712
    Total84·433

    Avon

    Bristol Poly.16·453
    Bath CHE2·880
    Residuals0·911
    Total20·244

    Bedfordshire

    Bedford CHE2·067
    Luton CHE2·215
    Dunstable College0·251
    Total4·533

    Berkshire

    Slough CHE3·456
    Bulmershe CHE2·431
    Reading COT1·416
    Residuals0·576
    Total7·879

    Buckinghamshire

    Buckinghamshire CHE2·626
    Residuals0·307
    Total2·933

    Cambridgeshire

    Cambridgeshire C/A & T3·173
    Residuals0·661
    Total3·834

    Cheshire

    Crewe & Alsager CHE4·639
    North Cheshire College0·957
    Residuals0·877
    Total6·473

    Cleveland

    Teesside Poly.10·014
    Residuals0·584
    Total10·598

    Cornwall

    Camborne Sch/MINES0·908
    Cornwall Tech.0·814
    Falmouth Sch/ART0·332
    Total2·054

    Cumbria

    Charlotte Mason0·835
    Residuals1·078
    Total1·913

    Derbyshire

    Derby CHE5·997
    Residuals0·707
    Total6·704

    Devon

    Plymouth Poly12·453
    Rolle College1·629
    Exeter C/A & D0·742
    Dartington C/Art0·747
    Residuals2·034
    Total17·605

    Dorset

    Dorset IHE5·473
    Bournemouth and Poole CFE0·111
    Bournemouth and Poole C/A & D0·747
    Total6·331

    Durham

    New College Durham1·723
    Residuals0·451
    Total2·174

    East Sussex

    Brighton Poly.14·465
    Brighton COT0·838
    Residuals0·208
    Total15·511

    Essex

    Essex IHE5·177
    Colchester IHE1·251
    Writtle Agricultural0·640
    Residuals1·185
    Total8·253

    1986–87

    £ million

    Gloucestershire

    Gloucester C/A & T4·122
    Residuals0·134
    Total4·256

    Hampshire

    Portsmouth Poly.16·478
    South Hants Arts1·314
    Southampton IHE5·617
    Farnborough COT1·806
    Highbury COT1·233
    Residuals0·353
    Total26·801

    Hereford and Worcester

    Worcester CHE2·500
    Worcester Tech.0·452
    Residuals0·839
    Total3·791

    Hertfordshire

    The Hatfield Poly.11·877
    Hertfordshire CHE1·325
    Watford College1·118
    Residuals1·684
    Total16·004

    Humberside

    Humberside College7·801
    Residuals0·310
    Total8·111

    Isle of Wight

    Isle of Wight C/Art0·088

    Kent

    Mid Kent CHFE2·055
    Kent C/Careers0·134
    Canterbury C/Art0·814
    Maidstone C/Art0·669
    Nonington College0·202
    Residuals1·431
    Total5·305

    Lancashire

    Lancashire Poly12·485
    Edge Hill CHE3·773
    Blackburn C/T & D0·856
    Blackpool and Fylde1·390
    Residuals0·852
    Total19·356

    Leicestershire

    Leicester Poly18·106
    Loughborough C/A & D1·055
    Residuals0·542
    Total19·705

    Lincolnshire

    Residuals0·781

    Norfolk

    Norwich City College2·091
    Norwich Sch./Art0·619
    Residuals0·217
    Total2·927

    North Yorkshire

    North Riding C/ED1·124
    York C/A & T0·572
    Askham Bryan C/AG0·272
    Residuals0·010
    Total1·978

    Northamptonshire

    Nene College3·905
    Residuals0·108
    Total4·013

    Northumberland

    Northumberland COT0·248

    Nottinghamshire

    Trent Poly.20·388
    Residuals0·591
    Total20·979

    Oxfordshire

    Oxford Poly.11·509
    Residuals0·370
    Total11·879

    Shropshire

    Residuals0·320

    1986–87

    £ million

    Somerset

    Residuals0·895

    Staffordshire

    North Staffs Poly.12·993
    Cauldon CFE0·534
    Stafford CFE0·244
    Residuals0·255
    Total14·026

    Suffolk

    Suffolk CFHE1·571
    Residuals0·105
    Total1·676

    Surrey

    West "Surrey C/A & D1·507
    N.E. Surrey C/A & T1·799
    Guildford COT0·930
    Residuals0·547
    Total4·783

    Warwickshire

    Residuals0·334

    West Sussex

    West Sussex IHE1·213
    Residuals1·356
    Total2·569

    Wiltshire

    The College Swindon0·799
    Residuals0·713
    Total1·512

    Sutton

    No AFE Provision

    Waltham Forest

    Waltham Forest College0·29500

    Birmingham

    Birmingham Poly.16·09700
    Birmingham C/F & D0·91700
    Matthew Boulton0·68200
    Residuals0·33600
    Total18·03200

    Coventry

    Coventry Poly.17.42240
    Coventry Tech.0·87800
    Residuals0·29100
    Total18·59140

    Dudley

    Residuals0·72600

    Sandwell

    Sandwell College1·67400

    Solihull

    Solihull COT0·07000

    Walsall

    West Midlands CHE1·55300
    Walsall COT0·23500
    Total1,78800

    Wolverhampton

    Wolverhampton Poly.14·57700
    WulfrunCFE0·14000
    Total14·71700

    Knowsley

    No AFE Provision

    Liverpool

    Liverpool Poly.21·83600
    Residuals1·45100
    Total23·28700

    St. Helens

    St. Helens COT0·57500

    Sefton

    Hugh Baird CFE0·04500

    Wirral

    Wirral MET College0·76200

    Bolton

    Bolton IHE5·54000
    Bolton MET College0·10000
    Total5.64000

    Bury

    Bury CFE0·01900

    Manchester

    Manchester Poly.30·01830
    Royal Northern C/Music2·04500

    1986–87

    £ million

    Residuals1·33200
    Total33·39530

    Oldham

    Oldham COT0·59900

    1987–88

    £ million

    Barking

    North East London Poly.16·02950
    Barking COT0·09400
    Total16·12350

    Barnet

    Middlesex Poly.19·18870
    Barnet College0·10400
    Total19·29270

    Bexley

    Rose Bruford0·61500
    Erith COT0·43800
    Total1·05300

    Brent

    Kilburn Poly.0·17000
    Willesden COT1·18750
    Total1·35750

    Bromley

    Bromley COT1·15100
    Ravensbourne C/A and D1·27800
    Total2·42900

    Croydon

    Croydon College2·74200

    Ealing

    Ealing CHE6·16600
    Residuals0·87300
    Total7·03900

    Enfield

    Residuals0·26600

    Haringey

    Tottenham COT0·77200

    Harrow

    Harrow CHE2·28800

    Havering

    Havering Tech.0·45900

    Hilllngdon

    No AFE provision

    Hounslow

    West London THE4·92800
    Hounslow Borough College0·12800
    Total5·05600

    Kingston on Thames

    Kingston Poly.16·97235
    Kingston CFE0·55600
    Total17·52835

    Merton

    Wimbledon Sch./ART0·71700
    Merton Tech.0·32300
    Total1·04000

    Newham

    East Ham COT1·23050

    Redbridge

    Redbridge Tech.0·00000

    Richmond on Thames

    Richmond/Thames College0·52700

    ILEA

    Poly, of North London13·32200
    Poly, of South Bank19·42175
    City of London Poly.11·11915
    Poly./Central London14·51700
    Thames Poly.14·44800
    The London Institute9·30800
    Paddington College1·91400
    SW London College1·86300
    Garnett College1·79500
    SE London College0·69900
    Hammersmith/W London0·95800
    Westminster College0·80100
    Residuals2·54200
    Total92·70790

    1987–88

    £ million

    Avon

    Bristol Poly.18·29415
    Bath CHE3·29800
    Residuals1·00300
    Total22·59515

    Bedfordshire

    Bedford CHE2·18615
    Luton CHE2·59600
    Total4·78215

    Berkshire

    Slough CHE3·70860
    Bulmershe CHE2·74000
    Reading COT1·47900
    Residuals0·56600
    Total8·49360

    Buckinghamshire

    Buckinghamshire CHE2·77900
    Residuals0·29200
    Total3·07100

    Cambridgeshire

    Cambridgeshire C/A & T3·49350
    Residuals0·68700
    Total4·18050

    Cheshire

    Crewe & Alsager CHE5·32590
    N Cheshire College1·00000
    Residuals0·92300
    Total7·24890

    Cleveland

    Teesside Poly.10·89750
    Residuals0·56800
    Total11·46550

    Cornwall

    Falmouth Sch./ART0·90000
    Cornwall Tech0·34400
    Camborne Sch./Mines0·94800
    Total2·19200

    Cumbria

    Charlotte Mason1·08270
    Residuals1·19700
    Total2·27970

    Derbyshire

    Derby CHE6·40900
    Residuals0·67200
    Total7·08100

    Rochdale

    Rochdale Tech.0·03800

    Salford

    Salford COT3·84500

    Stockport

    Stockport COT2·05600

    Tameside

    Tameside COT0·10700

    Trafford

    Residuals0·32700

    Wigan

    Residuals1·12000

    Barnsley

    Barnsley COT0·35900

    Doncaster

    Doncaster MET IHE1·90900

    Rotherham

    Residuals0·32500

    Sheffield

    Sheffield City Poly.24·78715
    Residuals0·99500
    Total25·78215

    Bradford

    Bradford and Ilkley3·19200
    Keighley Tech.0·13200
    Total3·32400

    Calderdale

    Percival Whitley CFE0·06800

    Kirklees

    Huddersfield Poly.13·62150
    Residuals0·45100
    Total14·07250

    1987–88

    £ million

    Leeds

    Leeds Poly.18·10730
    Residuals0·93800
    Total19·04530

    Wakefield

    Bretton Hall2·38800
    Wakefleld MET Dist.0·41000
    Total2·79800

    Gateshead

    Gateshead Tech.0·36000

    Newcastle/Tyne

    Newcastle Poly.20·20365
    Newcastle C/A&T0·97100
    Total21·17465

    North Tyneside

    North Tyneside CFE0·02600

    South Tyneside

    South Tyneside College1·28500

    Sunderland

    Sunderland Poly.12·41585
    Residuals0·19600
    Total12·61185

    Devon

    Plymouth Poly.13·85050
    Exeter C/A & D0·72800
    Darlington C/Art0·84800
    Rolle College1·92300
    Residuals2·11000
    Total19·45950

    Dorset

    Dorset IHE6·29800
    Bournemouth and Poole C/A & D0·71000
    Bournemouth and Poole CFE0·10500
    Total7·11300

    Durham

    New College Durham1·71200
    Residuals0·42900
    Total2·14100

    East Sussex

    Brighton Poly.15·44050
    Brighton COT0·83000
    Residuals0·24100
    Total16·51150

    Essex

    Essex IHE5·64330
    Writtle Agricultural0·71200
    Colchester IHE1·29300
    Residuals1·20600
    Total8·85430

    Gloucestershire

    Gloucester C/A & T4·27700
    Residuals0·12900
    Total4·40600

    Hampshire

    Portsmouth Poly.17·85730
    South Hants Arts1·29100
    Farnborough COT1·89200
    Southampton IHE6·20900
    Highbury COT1·33700
    Residuals0·41900
    Total29·00530

    Hereford and Worcester

    Worcester CHE3·04950
    Residuals1·22700
    Total4·27650

    Hertfordshire

    The Hatfield Poly.14·93190
    Watford College1·21700
    Residuals1·71500
    Total17·86390

    Humberside

    Humberside College8·59100
    Residuals0·29500
    Total8·88600

    Isle of Wight

    Isle of Wight C/Art0·09800

    Kent

    Kent Art Institute2·11400

    1987–88

    £ million

    Mid Kent CHFE1·96500
    Kent C/Careers0·12700
    Nonington College0·0000
    Residuals0·73900
    Total4·94500

    Lancashire

    Lancashire Poly.13·81350
    Edge Hill CHE4·11085
    Blackburn C/T and D0·84600
    Blackpool and Fylde1·70100
    Residuals0·73500
    Total21·20635

    Leicestershire

    Leicester Poly.18·84100
    Loughborough C/A and D1·05800
    Residuals0·51500
    Total20·41400

    Lincolnshire

    Residuals0·75500

    Norfolk

    Norfolk Art0·70700
    Norwich City College2·16400
    Residuals0·09300
    Total2·96400

    North Yorkshire

    Askham Bryan C/AG0·32500
    North Riding C/ED1·33600
    York C/A and T0·56300
    Residuals0·00400
    Total2·22800

    Northamptonshire

    Nene College4·44100
    Residuals0·10200
    Total4·54300

    Northumberland

    Northumberland COT0·23600

    Nottinghamshire

    Trent Poly.22·78450
    Residuals0·56200
    Total23·3460

    Oxfordshire

    Oxford Poly.12·85150
    Residuals0·35200
    Total13·20350

    Shropshire

    Residuals0·31400

    Somerset

    Residuals0·85800

    Staffordshire

    North Staffs Poly.14·53700
    Cauldon CFE0·54100
    Residuals0·51500
    Total15·59300

    Suffolk

    Suffolk CFHE1·49200
    Residuals0·13200
    Total1·62400

    Surrey

    North East Surrey C/A and T1·78030
    West Surrey C/A and t1·53700
    Guildford COT0·94960
    Residuals0·949608000
    Total4·84690

    Warwickshire

    Residuals0·31700

    West Sussex

    West Sussex IHE1·42110
    Residuals1·35400
    Total2·77510

    Wiltshire

    The College Swindon0·79100
    Residuals0·77400
    Total1·56500

    1988–89

    £ million

    Barking

    North East London Poly.17·09882
    Barking COT0·08900
    Total17·18782

    Barnet

    Middlesex Poly.20·81630
    Barnet College0·09900
    Total20·91530

    Bexley

    Rose Bruford0·71500
    Erith COT0·41600
    Total1·13100

    Brent

    Kilburn Poly.0·16300
    Willesden COT1·09000
    Total1·25300

    Bromley

    Bromley COT1·13400
    Ravensbourne C/A and D1·35500
    Total2·48900

    Croydon

    Croydon College2·76600

    Ealing

    Ealing CHE7·01200
    Residuals0·83000
    Total7·84200

    Enfield

    Residuals0·31200

    Haringey

    Tottenham COT0·77900

    Harrow

    Harrow CHE2·42500

    Havering

    Havering Tech.0·47300

    Hillingdon

    No AFE provision

    Hounslow

    West London IHE5·47200
    Hounslow Boro College0·14900
    Total5·62100

    Kingston/Thames

    Kingston Poly.19·18664
    Kingston CFE0·52800
    Total19·71464

    Merton

    Wimbledon Sch/ART0·76800
    Merton Tech.0·30600
    Total1·07400

    Newham

    Newham Comm College1·21391

    Redbridge

    Redbridge Tech.0·00000

    Richmond/Thames

    Richmond/Thames College0·37300

    Sutton

    No AFE provision

    Waltham Forest

    Waltham Forest College0·28000

    Birmingham

    Birmingham Poly.18·31964
    Birmingham C/F and D0·94300
    Matthew Boulton0·71900
    Residuals0·19300
    Total20·17464

    Coventry

    Coventry Poly.19·40459
    Coventry Tech.0·96700
    Residuals0·30800
    Total20·67959

    Dudley

    Residuals0·70700

    Sandwell

    Sandwell College1·60700

    Solihull

    Solihull COT0·06700

    Walsall

    West Midlands CHE1·48400

    1988–89

    £ million

    Walsall COT0·22400
    Total1·70800

    Wolverhampton

    Wolverhampton Poly.16·34798
    Wulfrun CFE0·13300
    Total16·48098

    Knowsley

    No AFE provision

    Liverpool

    Liverpool Poly.23·92772
    Residuals1·32600
    Total25·25372

    St. Helens

    St. Helens COT0·60200

    Sefton

    Hugh Baird CFE0·04300

    Wirral

    Wirral MET College0·73000

    Bolton

    Bolton IHE6·29232
    Bolton MET College0·09500
    Total6·38732

    Bury

    Bury CFE0·00700

    Manchester

    Manchester Poly.32·98619
    Royal Northern C/Music2·21900
    Residuals1·26700
    Total36·47219

    Oldham

    Oldham COT0·60800

    Rochdale

    Rochdale Tech.0·01400

    Salford

    Salford COT4·07798

    Stockport

    Stockport COT2·06766

    Tameside

    Tameside COT0·11000

    Trafford

    Residuals0·31100

    Wigan

    Residuals1·07900

    Barnsley

    Barnsley COT0·34100

    Doncaster

    Doncaster MET IHE1·88400

    Rotherham

    Residuals0·30900

    Sheffield

    Sheffield City Poly.27·14021
    Residuals0·94700
    Total28·08721

    Bradford

    Bradford and Ilkley3·28900
    Keighley Tech.0·04800
    Total3·33700

    Calderdale

    Percival Whitley CFE0·02500

    Kirklees

    Huddersfield Poly.14·83194
    Residuals0·49600
    Total15·32794

    Leeds

    Leeds Poly.20·03038
    Residuals0·89300
    Total20·92338

    Wakefield

    Bretton Hall2·77200
    Wakefield MET District0·39000
    Total3·16200

    Gateshead

    Gateshead Tech.0·34200

    Newcastle upon Tyne

    Newcastle Poly.22·00132
    Newcastle C/A and T1·04000
    Total23·04132

    1988–89

    £ million

    North Tyneside

    North Tyneside CFE0·02500

    South Tyneside

    South Tyneside College1·26300

    Sunderland

    Sunderland Poly.13·63404
    Residuals0·21200
    Total13·84604

    ILEA

    Poly. of North London15·25775
    Poly. of South Bank21·30932
    City of London Poly.12·30430
    Poly./Central London16·37577
    Thames Poly.18·46523
    The London Institute9·83500
    Paddington College1·82100
    South West London College2·11100
    South East London College0·69200
    Hammersmith/West London1·01800
    Westminster College0·82700
    Residuals2·42300
    Total102·43937

    Avon

    Bristol Poly.20·40107
    Bath CHE3·79300
    Residuals1·07500
    Total25·26907

    Bedfordshire

    Bedford CHE2·44520
    Luton CHE2·89866
    Total5·34386

    Berkshire

    Slough CHE4·04232
    Bulmershe CHE3·03500
    Reading COT1·45532
    Residuals0·57700
    Total9·10964

    Buckinghamshire

    Buckinghamshire CHE3·00732
    Residuals0·28700
    Total3·29432

    Cambridgeshire

    Cambridgeshire C/A and T3·79698
    Residuals0·70700
    Total4·50398

    Cheshire

    Crewe & Alsager CHE5·94435
    North Cheshire College1·11500
    Residuals0·87700
    Total7·93635

    Cleveland

    Teesside Poly.11·97930
    Residuals0·54900
    Total12·52830

    Cornwall

    Falmouth Sch./ART0·99300
    Cornwall Tech.0·32800
    Camborne Sch./MINES0·98300
    Total2·30400

    Cumbria

    Charlotte Mason1·32150
    Residuals1·19700
    Total2·51850

    Derbyshire

    Derby CHE6·68998
    Residuals0·64000
    Total7·32998

    Devon

    Plymouth Poly.14·95981
    Exeter C/A and D0·86800
    Darlington C/ART1·00200
    Rolle College2·24100
    Residuals2·12300
    Total21·19381

    Dorset

    Dorset IHE7·11332
    Bournemouth and Poole C/A and D0·73800

    1988–89

    £ million

    Bournemouth and Poole CFE0·10000
    Total7·95132

    Durham

    New College Durham1·82600
    Residuals0·40900
    Total2·23500

    East Sussex

    Brighton Poly.17·05598
    Brighton COT0·78900
    Residuals0·25000
    Total18·09498

    Essex

    Essex IHE6·25098
    Writtle Agricultural0·74500
    Colchester IHE1·32000
    Residuals1·17200
    Total9·48798

    Gloucestershire

    Gloucester C/A and T4·46932
    Residuals0·12100
    Total4·59032

    Hampshire

    Portsmouth Poly.19·41514
    South Hants ARTS1·42400
    Farnborough COT2·00600
    Southampton IHE6·39630
    Highbury COT1·30666
    Residuals0·44400
    Total30·99210

    Hereford and Worcestershire

    Worcester CHE3·42840
    Residuals1·16800
    Total4·59640

    Hertfordshire

    Hatfield Poly.16·83425
    Watford College1·27600
    Residuals1·78900
    Total19·89925

    Humberside

    Humberside College9·06064
    Residuals0·28000
    Total9·34064

    Isle of Wight

    Isle of Wight C/ART0·11100

    Kent

    Kent Art Inst.2·32400
    Mid Kent CHFE1·96766
    Kent C/Careers0·12200
    Residuals0·70200
    Total5·11566

    Lancashire

    Lancashire Poly.15·42564
    Edge Hill CHE4·66715
    Blackburn C/T and D0·80700
    Blackpool and Fylde1·79200
    Residuals0·70100
    Total23·39279

    Leicestershire

    Leicester Poly.22·04596
    Residuals0·49600
    Total22·54196

    Lincolnshire

    Residuals0·81500

    Norfolk

    Norfolk Art0·73500
    Norwich City College2·31032
    Residuals0·08900
    Total3·13432

    North Yorkshire

    Askham Bryan C/AG0·33400
    North Riding C/ED1·56600
    York C/A and T0·54100
    Total2·44100

    Northamptonshire

    Nene College5·18232
    Residuals0·9700
    Total5·27932

    1988–89

    £ million

    Northumberland

    Northumberland COT0·22800

    Nottingham

    Trent Poly.25·10328
    Residuals0·53600
    Total25·63928

    Oxfordshire

    Oxford Poly.14·39462
    Residuals0·36300
    Total14·75762

    Shropshire

    Residuals0·29800

    Somerset

    Residuals0·81500

    Staffordshire

    North Staffs Poly.15·93627
    Cauldon CFE0·61000
    Residuals0·54000
    Total17·08627

    Suffolk

    Suffolk CFHE1·42800
    Residuals0·16600
    Total1·59400

    Surrey

    N.E. Surrey C/A and T1·67698
    West Surrey C/A and D1·70100
    Guildford COT0·87098
    Residuals0·60500
    Total4·85396

    Warwickshire

    Residuals0·31700

    West Sussex

    West Sussex IHE11·64896
    Residuals1·36900
    Total3·01796

    Wiltshire

    The College Swindon0·86100
    Residuals0·79000
    Total1·65100

    1 Joint LEA assisted/DES grant-aided institution.

    Prime Minister

    Journalists (Briefing)

    To ask the Prime Minister how many daily briefings for journalists have taken place at No. 10 Downing street since she became Prime Minister; and for how many of these a tape recording exists.

    United States President-Elect

    To ask the Prime Minister whether she discussed the issue of burden-sharing when she met President-elect George Bush in Washington.

    To ask the Prime Minister whether she discussed British contributions to the cost of developing the follow-on system to the Lance missile when she met President-elect George Bush in Washington.

    10 Downing Street (Silver)

    To ask the Prime Minister what silver items have been loaned for use at No. 10 Downing street; and to whom they belong.

    No. 10 Downing street has silver on loan from the trustees of the Victoria and Albert and the British Museums and a number of items kindly loaned by private owners whose names it would not be the practice to make public.

    Poland (Visit)

    To ask the Prime Minister if she will list the reasons for her visit to Poland; who invited her; by what means she travelled; how many civil servants accompanied her; and what was the total cost involved.

    I visited Poland in response to an invitation from the Polish Government. I travelled by RAF VC10 and was accompanied by three officials and nine support staff. As I stated in the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Leicester, East (Mr. Vaz) on 11 November 1988 at column 315, the provisional estimate of the total cost is £21,000.

    United States (Visit)

    To ask the Prime Minister if she will give the reasons for her latest visit to the United States of America; who invited her; by what means she travelled; how many civil servants accompanied her; and what was the total cost involved.

    I visited Washington at the invitation of President Reagan. I travelled by RAF VC10 and was accompanied by three officials and seven support staff. A provisional estimate of the total cost is £50,000.

    To ask the Prime Minister what official gifts were handed out on her latest visit to the United States of America; to whom they were presented; and what was the total cost involved.

    As is customary official gifts were given to President Reagan and to a small number of officials.

    Home Department

    Prisoners (Property)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will now review the list of property which long-term prisoners are able to possess with a view to enabling them, at the discretion of the governor, to possess electronic games of an educational nature.

    Prison standing order 4, a copy of which is in the Library of the House, describes privileges available to prisoners and the conditions under which they may be granted. Long-term prisoners in dispersal prisons may, in addition, have in their possession items from a list that is approved by the Prison Department. It has recently been agreed that this list should be amended to include certain electronic games that can be played in prisoners' cells.

    Fire Service (London)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations his Department has received calling for privatisation of the London fire service; and if he will make a statement.

    Refugee Policy

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what discussions he has had with other European Economic Community states concerning a common refugee policy; and if he will make a statement.

    The discussions described in my right hon. Friend's reply of 9 June to my hon. Friend the Member for Crawley (Mr. Soames) are continuing.

    Guildford Four

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many times each of the Guildford four have moved prisons; what the reasons are for their moves; what information he has concerning their medical condition; and if he will make a statement.

    My hon. Friend wrote to the hon. Member on 22 November in reply to his recent question seeking similar details (col. 881) and a copy of the letter has been placed in the Library.Most of the moves involving the four inmates have been for operational reasons or in the interests of good order and discipline. I have no information which suggests that their present general medical condition is other than satisfactory.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received in the case of the Guildford four; and when he expects to make a statement.

    Since my statement on 20 January 1987, I have received letters from those representing the four people convicted, dated 15 January 1987; 26 January 1987; 27 February 1987; 2 March 1987; 9 April 1987; 20 July 1987; 16 and 29 March 1988; 25 May 1988; 22 and 29 June 1988; 9, 13, 16, 22, 27 and 29 September 1988; 5 and 24 October 1988; 9, 16 and 22 November 1988. These have raised a number of specific points about the case, and some have enclosed other documents. I shall make a statement as soon as I have completed consideration of all the representations recently submitted to me.

    Chief Superintendent Alan Coates

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the Chief Constable of Somerset into the reasons why Chief Superintendent Alan Coates has been suspended and is currently under investigation; and if he will make a statement.

    No. This is a matter for the Chief Constable of Avon and Somerset. It would not be right for me to intervene in such matters in view of my role as the appellate authority in police disciplinary proceedings.

    Visas (Ec)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what discussions with other European Community members concerning the requirement of visas for non-European Community nationals have taken place; and what is his policy towards a common visa requirement throughout the Community.

    At a meeting in Copenhagen on 9 December 1987, the Ministers of the states of the European Community concerned with immigration agreed to a common list of 50 countries whose nationals should require a visa if they wished to enter any country in the Community. An extension of the list was agreed upon in Munich on 3 June 1988, and there have been discussions among officials about further extensions. We acknowledge the contribution which harmonisation of visa regimes could make to strengthening the external frontiers of the Community, but other factors must also contribute to determining the United Kingdom's visa policy.

    War Dead (Disposal)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if guidance on the disposal of the dead in the event of war has been issued to police forces; and if he will make a statement;(2) if the Metropolitan police has received training or instruction regarding the disposal of the dead in the event of war; and if he will make a statement;(3) when the subject of disposal of the dead in war was last discussed at meetings of

    (a) the police war duties committee and (b) the standing working party of police staff officers on home defence planning; and if he will make a statement.

    All police forces have been advised that the disposal of the dead in war is a local authority responsibility. Questions of discussion with representatives of the police service and training have not therefore arisen.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the local authority civil defence plans for the disposal of the dead in war requested by his Department for the October deadline of the planned programme for implementation.

    Such plans, and plans in relation to a number of other civil defence matters, are being examined by officials of my Department. The regular discussions with individual local authorities which take place as part of the planned programme for implementation enable conclusions to be conveyed to them.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the subject of disposal of the dead in war was last discussed at the Civil Defence committee of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation; and if he will make a statement.

    The proceedings of the Civil Defence committee are subject to a NATO security classification.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what resources are being made available to London local authorities to draw up plans to deal with the disposal of dead bodies in the event of nuclear war.

    Civil defence grant is payable towards expenses incurred by local authorities in London in carrying out their statutory function to make, keep under review and revise such plans.

    Civil Defence Planning

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will estimate the order of magnitude of casualties likely to result from (a) conventional attack, and (b) nuclear attack, as identified in his Department's guidance on civil defence planning assumption.

    Advice on the likely effects of attacks is given in section 2 paragraphs 10, 15 and 16 of the "Emergency Planning Guidance to Local Authorities".

    Response To Disaster Review

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish details of the Association of Chief Police Officers' review of response to disasters; and if he will make a statement.

    Emergency Planning

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what efforts are made by his Department to provide the public with details of emergency planning.

    The publication "Emergency Planning Guidance to Local Authorities", which was issued to local authorities in 1985, is available to members of the public on request and can be found in public libraries. Work is in hand to revise and amplify the guidance. A booklet entitled "Civil Protection", published in 1986, and a current quarterly magazine of the same name set out the basis of emergency planning arrangements and give information on current issues.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make it his policy to impose a duty on local authorities to prepare adequate emergency plans for peacetime disasters; and if he will make a statement.

    Duties are already imposed on local authorities in relation to emergency planning under the Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1984. Suggestions for a more general duty on local authorities have been raised as part of current discussions on the structure of the response to civil emergencies in the United Kingdom.

    Nuclear War

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what role local authorities will be expected to perform in the event of nuclear war.

    The functions of local authorities in a war emergency are prescribed by regulations made under section 2 of the Civil Defence Act 1948, in particular the Civil Defence (General Local Authority Functions) Regulations 1983 (S.I. 1983/1634). Guidance on the discharge of these functions is contained in the publication "Emergency Planning Guidance to Local Authorities", a copy of which is in the Library.

    Carlisle Committee

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to publish the Report of the Carlisle committee on parole.

    The report of the Committee on the Parole System in England and Wales under the chairmanship of Lord Carlisle of Bucklow is published today. I am most grateful to Lord Carlisle and his colleagues for completing this wide-ranging review in just over a year, and for producing so clear and thought-provoking a report.The Committee proposes that:

  • (a) for prisoners serving sentences of four years or less, parole should be replaced by conditional release after half the sentence has been served, unless release is delayed on account of misbehaviour;
  • (b) for prisoners serving sentences of more than four years, there should continue to be a selective system of parole, but they would become eligible only after serving half their sentences, instead of one-third as under the present law;
  • (c) everyone sentenced to twelve months or more and all young offenders should be subject to a period of supervision by the probation service after release;
  • (d) all prisoners should, if convicted of a further offence committed before the full term of their sentence has expired, be liable (in addition to any new sentence imposed) to return to prison for so much of their original sentence as has not already been served in custody;
  • (e) partly suspended sentences should be abolished.
  • These and other recommendations would require legislation.

    The report deals with issues of great importance. Some of the Committee's recommendations raise difficult questions in the context of the Government's policies for ensuring that the public is adequately protected and that offenders who commit serious crimes are adequately punished. I shall be considering how best these questions might be resolved, and I shall welcome the widest expression of parliamentary, public and professional opinion on the issues raised by the report. It would be helpful if comments on it could reach the Home Office by 10 March 1989.

    For the present the existing statutory scheme and the existing criteria will remain in force.

    Scotland

    Schools (Technical Drawing)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what decisions have been taken on the recommendations made by the review group on the future of technical drawing in schools; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. and learned Friend has decided after careful consideration of the review group's recommendations that a standard grade course in technical drawing should now be developed to replace ordinary grade. The new course will be constructed in modular form so that it can also be offered as a series of short courses to provide maximum flexibility. A revised higher in technical drawing will also be developed to follow on from the new standard grade.

    Nhs (Funding)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what additional funds he proposes to make available to the Health Service in Scotland;(2) what extra money he will make available for increased spending in the priority services for the elderly and the mentally ill and the mentally handicapped.

    My right hon. and learned Friend will announce shortly his plans for financial allocations for all Scottish Office services, including health, for the years 1989–90 to 1991–92.

    Sharpen Report

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement outlining the Government's response to the issues raised in the Sharpen report.

    The Government's response to the recommendations of the Sharpen report is set out in my right hon. and learned Friend's foreword to the report published on 9 November and in "The Scottish Health Service" published on 2 November. Copies of both documents are available in the Library.

    Investment Grants

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will give (a) the total number of applications received for investment grants from 1 April to the most recent date for which figures are available, (b) the total number of applications approved, (c) the total amount of expenditure involved and (d) the total estimated expenditure planned for that period and the estimated expenditure for 1989–90 and 1990–91;(2) if he will give

    (a) the total number of applications received for innovation grants from 1 April to the most recent date for which figures are available, (b) the total number of applications approved, (c) the total amount of expenditure involved and (d) the total estimated expenditure planned for that period and estimated expenditure for 1989–90 and 1990–91.

    The information requested is as follows for the period 1 April to 31 October.

    Regional Enterprise Grants
    (i) Investment grants
    Number of applications received:182
    Number of applications approved:84
    Value of applications approved:£527·7 thousand
    (ii) Innovation grants
    Number of applications received:46
    Number of offers applications approved:11
    Value of applications approved:£260·6 thousand
    The provision for regional enterprise grants for the financial year 1988–89 is £1·6 million. The provision for regional assistance for 1989–90 and 1990–91 will be announced by my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland in his December statement. Figures for individual programmes will be published in the Scottish Commentary in February 1989.

    Cancer Screening

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list those boards which are planned to have (a) basic screening units and (b) specialist assessment teams as part of the breast cancer screening programme; and if he will give the latest estimates when each team and each unit will commence service.

    Basic screening units will be provided for all boards in Scotland by a mixture of static and mobile units, some shared between boards. On the basis of present plans specialist assessment will be available in Lothian, Greater Glasgow, Grampian, Tayside and Ayrshire and Arran health board areas. Lothian and Greater Glasgow are already providing basic screening and assessment services. Discussions are continuing with health boards for the implementation of the whole programme by March 1991.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list those boards which are planned to have (a) mobile screening units and (b) static screening units.

    (a) Health boards with mobile screening units

    • Argyll and Clyde
    • Ayrshire and Arran
    • Grampian
    • Greater Glasgow
    • Highland
    • Lanarkshire
    • Lothian
    • Tayside

    (b) Health boards with static screening units

    • Ayrshire and Arran
    • Forth Valley
    • Grampian
    • Greater Glasgow
    • Lothian
    • Tayside

    A basic screening service will be available in all health board areas although some boards will share a mobile service with neighbouring boards.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement about the measures being taken to adapt existing computerised call/recall cervical cancer screening programmes to accommodate the breast cancer screening programme.

    Because of differences in the age range of women involved and in the screening intervals we are not adapting the computerised cervical cancer call and recall system to accommodate the breast cancer screening programme in Scotland. We are developing a new computer programme, with the assistance of ICL, for the breast cancer screening call and recall and office systems.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list those boards where women are already being called by a computerised system for breast cancer screening; and if he will give the age bands of the women being called.

    The programme in Lothian health board is currently being run on an existing computer programme which was developed with Edinburgh university during the research into the feasibility of introducing nationwide screening. This will be subsumed early next year by the national computer programme currently being developed. Women in the age range 50 to 64 are being called in Lothian.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement about measures currently being taken to train staff to work in specialist assessment teams.

    We have established a national training centre in Edinburgh which is charged with the responsibility for training staff from all the disciplines concerned with breast cancer screening and assessment. One course was held in September 1988 and two more are planned for March and September 1989. It is intended to have courses to link in with units being brought into operation.

    Legal Aid

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will outline the policy which underlies the decision not to operate the legal aid system for applicants in industrial tribunals.

    Because tribunal procedures are not adversarial, and are intended to be comparatively informal, it should not be necessary for persons appearing before them to have legal representation.Legal advice and assistance is however available to an eligible applicant for general advice on a case coming before a tribunal, and for assistance with preparatory work.

    Social Security

    Housing Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security whether he will provide each member of staff assessing entitlement to housing benefit transitional payments with a copy of the procedure to be used to calculate entitlement.

    All members of staff at the transitional payments unit have received full training on the procedures for calculating eligibility to transitional payments. These detailed procedures are contained within a manual of instructions to which all members of staff have full access.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what procedure is used to calculate entitlement to housing benefit transitional payments.

    Leaflet RR4 "Housing Benefit—New Rules" contains an explanation of the method for calculating housing benefit transitional payments. A copy of the leaflet is in the Library. More detailed instructions have been produced for the staff at the transitional payments unit.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many claims have been made for housing benefit transitional protection; and how many of these were (a) successful and (b) unsuccessful.

    Of the 381,574 applications for housing benefit transitional payments received by the transitional payments unit at 22 November, 281,416 had been assessed. 141,140 applications were successful and 140,276 cases were not. In 73,524 cases the transitional payments unit are awaiting the return of inquiry forms from local authorities.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) whether he plans to introduce an appeals procedure against decisions taken under the housing benefits transitional arrangements;(2) whether there is any current facility for appealing against decisions under the housing benefit transitional arrangements.

    Transitional payments are made by the Department of Social Security on behalf of the Secretary of State on an extra-statutory basis and therefore carry no formal right of appeal. However we have adopted a review procedure whereby applicants who are not satisfied with the notice of award/refusal which they have received can write to the unit and request that the decision on their application be looked at again. When such a request is received the case is looked at again by a different officer of a more senior grade to check that the case has been dealt with correctly.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the current average waiting time for decisions under the housing benefit transitional arrangements.

    The clearance times for applications for transitional payments will vary considerably from case to case and depend on how long the local authorities take to return the inquiry forms and whether further inquiries have to be made from the unit. But for straightforward cases, it takes at present two days from receiving an application in the unit to sending the inquiry form to the local authority, 31 days for the local authority to return the inquiry form to the unit, and a further five days from receiving that inquiry form at the unit to deciding whether a payment can be made. The transitional payments unit has contacted a number of local authorities to encourage them to return the inquiry forms more promptly.

    Social Fund

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what steps he has taken to publicise the availability of the social fund in advice agencies and social services departments.

    An information pack on the social fund was issued to social services and social work departments, health authorities and a number of voluntary organisations earlier this year. DSS local offices also give information to both statutory and voluntary local agencies about the social fund. Leaflet SB16 "A guide to the Social Fund" is aimed specifically at professional and voluntary advisers and is available from local social security offices.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what steps he has taken to publicise the availability of the social fund; and at what expense.

    Information about the availability of social fund payments is contained in a variety of leaflets, forms and posters and also in leaflet SB16 "A guide to the Social Fund". Over £550,000 has been spent to date on publicity material on the social fund.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) whether he will publish a table showing the number of (a) social fund applications, (b) social fund rejections, (c) applications for review of the decisions taken by social fund officers, (d) decisions revised by social fund officers on review, (e) applications to the social fund inspector, (f) decisions upheld by the social fund inspector, (g) decisions referred back to the social fund officer by the social fund inspector and (h) applications for judicial review of social fund decisions;(2) whether he will publish a table showing, for each social fund office in England, Wales and Scotland, the

    monthly expenditure figures for

    (a) community care grants, (b) budgeting loans and (c) crisis loans, and indicate for each office the proportion of the projected expenditure which has been spent to date.

    Information relating to items (a) to (g) is contained in the national tables which have been placed in the Library as my hon. Friend announced in his reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Norfolk, North (Mr. Howell) on 9 November at columns 223–24. There have been no applications for judicial review.Information on monthly expenditure by local offices and on their individual allocations is also in the Library.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what proportion of social fund expenditure has been budgeted to replace those situations previously covered by the Supplementary Benefits (Urgent Cases) Regulations.

    There is no separate budget specifically to cover the situations previously covered by the urgent cases regulations. However, for planning purposes the total loans budget allocation of £143 million assumed a sum of £33 million being for crisis loans, which includes an element for situations covered by the urgent cases regulations.

    Benefits

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will give the latest estimated amount of benefit being paid out to patients in private care/rest homes for (a) each of his Department's benefit centres, (b) each region and (c) the nation as a whole.

    Information is not available in the form requested at (a) and (b). However, the annual income support expenditure on people in independent residential care and nursing homes in Great Britain as a whole was estimated to be £878 million in May 1988.

    Trade And Industry

    Invisible Earnings

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what is his estimate for the value of invisible earnings, attributable to design, in each of the last eight years.

    There are no separate available statistics on the value of invisible earnings attributable to design. Such figures are included indistinguishably in the services sector.

    Design Policy

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how many of his Department's staff are employed (a) full-time and (b) part-time on design policy.

    Seven administrative staff are engaged in design policy work in the Department. All seven are full-time employees, but only five spend their whole time on such work.These figures do not include staff engaged on the design initiative.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what is the budget for his Department's (a) design campaign and (b) design initiative.

    The budget allocation for the Department's design promotion work in 1988–89 is £7·526 million. This includes a £5·885 million grant in aid to the Design Council.There is no specific budget provision for the design initiative which is one of six demand-led consultancy options within the enterprise initiative. However, over 14 per cent. of current demand is for the design initiative and, to date, over £5 million has been committed to design projects.

    Unemployment Data

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how many of the areas proposed by the Government for inclusion in the list of objective 2 areas have a lower unemployment rate than the Wakefield metropolitan district.

    Unemployment data are compiled for travel-to-work areas and are therefore not available for Wakefield metropolitan district in a form directly comparable with those for other areas.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how many areas proposed by the Government for inclusion in the list of objective 2 areas include or belong to travel-to-work areas which have a lower unemployment rate than Wakefield and Dewsbury.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how many areas proposed by the Government for inclusion in the list of objective 2 areas include or belong to travel-to-work areas which have a lower unemployment rate than Pontefract and Castleford.

    The areas proposed by the Government to the European Comission for inclusion in the list to qualify for the European structural funds under objective 2 include Wakefield city metropolitan district as one of the "most seriously affected" parts of West Yorkshire. The district contains the whole of Wakefield and Dewsbury travel-to-work area and part of Pontefract and Castleford travel-to-work area.The unemployment criterion for objective 2 regions is an average of three year's figures and is to be applied variously at county and lower level, according to the case. There are also other criteria, of equal importance.There are 22 travel-to-work areas concerned which at present have a lower unemployment rate than Wakefield and Dewsbury, and a further 19 with a rate lower than Pontefract and Castleford.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how many intermediate areas in the United Kingdom have a lower unemployment rate than the Wakefield and Dewsbury travel-to-work area.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how many intermediate areas in the United Kingdom have a lower unemployment rate than the Pontefract and Castleford travel-to-work area.

    There are at present 17 intermediate areas with a lower monthly unemployment rate than the Wakefield and Dewsbury travel-to-work area, and a further 18 with a lower rate than the Castleford and Pontefract travel-to-work area. These figures are based on the unadjusted unemployment rates for October 19881. The unemployment rate was only one factor considered when the assisted areas map was drawn up in 1984.

    1 The rates were calculated on the basis of the number of unemployed claimants expressed as a percentage of employees in employment and the unemployed for each travel-to-work area in Great Britain on 13 October 1988.

    Structural Funds (Assistance)

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether the European Commission has accepted Her Majesty's Government's view that objective 2 areas should not be restricted to the present assisted areas.

    Yes. Indeed the proposal to this effect originated with the Commission. Council Regulation (EEC) No. 2052/88 contains no provision to the contrary.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether the negotiations taking place with the European Commission are intended to reduce the list of areas proposed by the Government for objective 2 status; and whether assisted area status will be used as a criterion in such a reduction.

    This question does not yet arise. The Government put their proposals to the European Commission in July, and stand by them. The Commission is not yet ready to discuss them with us.

    Northern Ireland

    Harland And Wolff

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he intends to await more detail of the Sealink interest in placing work with Harland and Wolff before taking a decision on either of the two bids for the privatisation of the yard or the management worker buy-out.

    That is my intention though I am anxious that negotiations over the future of the company are concluded quickly.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland to what extent he estimates that delay on deciding on a manager worker buy-out by Harland and Wolff will result in losing the Ultimate Dream contract.

    I have been having discussions with the chairman of Harland and Wolff and his colleagues on their ideas for a management/employee buy-out, I am ready to give immediate consideration to any proposal which they may decide to make. No formal bid has yet been put forward and I understand that they are still considering whether to base their proposals on the negotiation of an order for the Ultimate Dream or on other possibilities. The eventual negotiation of any order is, of course, a matter for the buy-out team.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the current position of all bids and declared interests in purchasing Harland and Wolff, Belfast.

    Detailed negotiations are under way with two companies which have submitted proposals for the acquisition of Harland and Wolff—both involving orders for new ships. I have also had discussions with the chairman of the company and his colleagues about the basis for a possible management/employee buy-out. Details of these discussions are commercially confidential.

    Energy

    War Dead (Disposal)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if he proposes to make special provision of fuel stocks for use by local authorities in utilising cremation as a means of disposal of the dead in the event of war; and if he will make a statement.

    Petroleum Engineering Inspectorate

    To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish staffing figures for the petroleum engineering inspectorate in each year since 1979.

    The number of inspectors employed in the petroleum engineering inspectorate and the number of vacancies since 1980 is set out in the table.

    DateStaff in postVacancies
    June 1980253
    July 1981312
    March 1982323
    October 1985276
    March 1987368
    July 1988379
    November 1988397
    Prior to 1988, figures are available only for the dates shown.

    Wales

    Housing (Rural Areas)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what initiatives he proposes taking to relieve the pressure on local people in rural parts of Wales who are experiencing difficulties in securing houses within their own communities, for renting or for purchase, because of the price increases during 1988; and if he will make a statement.

    We propose to increase to £1 million the funds available to local authorities in rural areas with a high concentration of second homes to purchase homes for sale or rent to local people. In addition Housing for Wales will devote a substantial proportion of its development programme to rural areas.

    Labour Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list in the Official Report(a) the actual and (b) the percentage fall in unemployment from August 1983 to August 1988 in each parliamentary constituency in Clwyd, Gwynedd and Powys.

    Total unemployed claimants

    1

    August 1983

    August 1988

    Actual change

    Percentage change

    Clwyd

    Alyn and Deeside4,6842,811-1,873-40·0
    Clwyd North West3,8883,721-167-4·3
    Clwyd South West3,5492,667-882-24·9
    Delyn4,9693,066-1,903-38·3
    Wrexham5,0953,152-1,943-38·1

    Gwynedd

    Caernarfon2,9292,571-358-12·2
    Conwy2,9372,812-125-4·3
    Meirionnydd Nant Conwy1,4341,217-217-15·1
    YnysMôn4,0093,647-362-9·0

    Powys

    Brecon and Radnor2,0501,735-315-15·4
    Montgomery1,8861,404-482-25·6

    Source: Department of Employment.

    1 The figures are affected by a change in the compilation of the unemployment statistics in March 1986 to reduce over-recording.

    National Finance

    Postage Costs

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what additional postage costs have been incurred by the Inland Revenue since 1 January, by issuing tax assessments to agents in separate envelopes rather than in bulk.

    I am afraid that this information is not available.The Department has plans to utilise automatic mail handling equipment that will bring most agents' copies together, though it is unlikely that the new arrangements will be in place before 1990.

    Woodlands (Maintenance Costs)

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate costs previously claimed by woodland owners as maintenance expenses incurred in their woodland activities which were offset against income derived from other schedule D sources in Scotland and in the United Kingdom.

    I regret that the information on which to base a reliable estimate is not available centrally.

    Ec Budget Council

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the outcome of the recent meeting of the European Community's Budget Council.

    The council considered the European Parliament's amendments and modifications to the 1989 draft budget established on 26 July at columns 500–01; and the Commission's proposed amending letter. The revised draft budget to which the council agreed totalled 46,190 mecu (about £32,100 million) in commitments and 44,668 mecu (about £31,050 million) in payments.As regards non-compulsory expenditure, the council accepted amendments totalling 109 mecu (about £75 million) in commitments and 96 mecu (about £65 million) in payments (around one third of the total increases proposed by the Parliament at its first reading of the budget on 27 October). Only a small part of the amendments to which the council agreed were for "privileged" expenditure (the structural funds, the R and D framework programme and the integrated Mediterranean programmes). The bulk were for other, "non-privileged" non-compulsory expenditure. The overall growth of this form of expenditure in the revised draft budget by comparison with 1988 is 5·6 per cent. in commitment and 5·4 per cent. in payments, somewhat below the calculated maximum rate of 5·8 per cent. communicated by the Commission at the beginning of the budget procedure.As regards compulsory expenditure, the council established an amending letter which, amongst other things, reduces the total provision for agricultural guarantee expenditure in the 1989 draft budget by 1,366 mecu (about £950 million) and increases the United Kingdom's abatement in 1989 under the Fontainebleau mechanism by 50 mecu (about £35 million).Taking all of these factors together, the revised draft budget is around 2,200 mecu (about £1,500 million) below the overall ceiling in the financial perspective attached to the inter-institutional agreement (IIA) between the council, the Parliament and the Commission.The council also agreed the basis on which it would enter into a process of co-decision with the European Parliament under article 203(9) of the Treaty to agree the overall growth of non-compulsory expenditure at the time of the Parliament's second reading of the budget in the week beginning 12 December.

    Civil Service

    Foreign Visits

    To ask the Minister for the Civil Service what amount was reclaimed from his Office for expenditure incurred by Her Majesty's Embassies and High Commissions arising from ministerial visits abroad in the last financial year.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave him on 27 October at column 372.

    To ask the Minister for the Civil Service in what form his Office maintains details of amounts reclaimed by Her Majesty's Embassies and High Commissions for costs arising from ministerial visits abroad.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave him on 7 November 1988 at column 40.

    The Arts

    Libraries Green Paper

    To ask the Minister for the Arts if he will place responses to the libraries Green Paper in the Library; and if he will make a statement.

    Public disclosures of the responses to the Green Paper is a matter for those who replied: some have chosen to publish their answers. As I said in reply to the hon. Member for Stoke-on-Trent, North (Ms. Walley) on 7 November 1988 at column 14, I will in due course make a statement in the House on the representations made to me.

    Defence

    Development Programmes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) further to the Government's reply to the third report from the Defence Committee, House of Commons Paper 674, how long a delay in a development programme must be before it is considered significant enough to report to the Defence Committee;(2) what other criteria, apart from the length of time, are considered when deciding whether or not to inform the Defence Committee of delays in development programmes.

    A major project statement (MPS) is sent each year to the Public Accounts Committee and the Defence Committee, giving details of in-service dates and development and production costs of major defence equipments. In addition, the first in an annual series of defence equipment project reports (DEPR), containing information of a similar character, was sent to the Defence Committee last May. The primary criterion for inclusion of an individual equipment item in either document is whether it exceeds a cost threshold: length of delay in a development programme has no bearing on inclusion or exclusion. For fuller descriptions of these documents I would refer the hon. Member to HC371 pages 18–22 as regards the MPS and HC340 page xxxiii as regards the DEPR.

    Awe Capital Programme

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) when he decided to commission the British Nuclear Fuels' audit of the capital works programme at Aldermaston and Burghfield, which reported in February 1986; and why he decided to commission this report;(2) when he agreed that the controller R & D establishments research and nuclear programmes should carry out a review of 32 AWRE projects; and why he decided to commission this report.

    Following indications that the estimated total cost of the AWE capital programme was rising and that slippage was forecast, MoD Ministers endorsed a limited independent programme audit by British Nuclear Fuels Ltd. (BNFL) in November 1985. The BNFL report was received by my Department on 7 March 1986. In the light of this Ministers subsequently agreed that the controller establishments and research and nuclear programmes should carry out a review of a wider group of 32 AWE capital and works projects. The reasons for the review are given in detail in paragraph 10—appendix 4 to the Comptroller and Auditor General's report on the "Control and Management of the Trident Programme" (HC 27).

    Smith Report

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will publish the Smith report on the future management of non-nuclear research establishments.

    The report by the defence research study team into the feasibility of establishing the non-nuclear defence research establishments as an executive agency was submitted in the summer. We are now considering the way ahead in the light of its conclusions and recommendations. This will include the question of publication of the report.

    Statistics Organisation

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish the report on the possibility of using the private sector in the Defence statistics organisation.

    The report examined the potential for using the private sector in the work of the Defence statistics organisation. It represented a preliminary stage in the process leading towards a full feasibility study. It is not appropriate to publish such an internal advisory document.

    Milan 2T

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether his Department will be participating in the Milan 2T tandem warhead development programme.

    Currently we have no requirement for an alternative Milan warhead and accordingly are not participating in the Milan 2T warhead development programme.

    Gunnery Competition

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether British Army units will be participating in next year's Canadian Army gunnery competition.

    Challenge

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to improve the fire control system currently fitted to the Challenger tank.

    Improvement to the fire control system for existing Challenger tanks are currently under development.

    Battlefield Lasers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the value of the two contracts placed with Ferranti for the development of battlefield lasers capable of inflicting damage on optical sensors; when the contracts were placed; and if these contracts specify that the lasers should be capable of inflicting temporary damage to the human eyeball.

    The contract placed wth Ferranti Defence Systems covers investigation of laser technology alone and does not specify the requirement to inflict any damage, temporary or permanent, on any sensor, including the human eyeball. The contract was placed in 1982 but its terms and value are a commercial matter between the Department and Ferranti.

    War Dead (Disposal)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if his Department has carried out or commissioned research into the psychological difficulties likely to be experienced by those involved in mass burials in the event of war; and if he will make a statement.

    There has not been any research into the psychological difficulties likely to be experienced by those involved in mass burials in the event of war. The effects upon those individuals suffering from post traumatic stress disorder following their experiences in all aspects of the Falklands campaign have been observed.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if his Department has carried out or commissioned research into disposal of the dead in the event of war; and if he will make a statement.

    Tri-Service policy on the disposal of bodies of service personnel killed in action overseas was reviewed in 1983, mainly as a result of the Falklands conflict.It was agreed that bodies of service personnel killed in action should in the first instance, and in accordance with established practice, be buried locally. The question of later burial in military cemeteries close to the battle areas, or of repatriation of the bodies, will be decided after the cessation of hostilities.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what arrangements exist in his Department for the provision of military assistance to local authorities for the disposal of the dead in the event of war.

    No troops are specifically allocated to undertake military aid to civil authorities. In the event of war, any requests by local authorities for the provision of military assistance to carry out tasks in the community would be considered in the light of the circumstances and availability of resources at the time.

    Transport

    Air Misses

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he will be issuing a report on the air miss between aircraft of British Airways and Bulgarian Ailines which occurred on 6 February; and if he intends to make a statement to the House.

    In accordance with the regulations, a draft of the report has been sent by the air accident investigation branch, in confidence, to those persons whose reputations might be adversely affected by it, to give them an opportunity to make representations to the inspector.The Chief Inspector of Accidents expects to present the report to the Secretary of State by early in the new year. The report should be published a few weeks thereafter, provided there is no review board requested by affected persons.

    London Assessment Studies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if any limits on access to the London transportation survey model have been laid down in respect of the consultants for the London assessment studies.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he has received concerning the London assessment studies; and when he expects to make a statement on future road planning for London.

    We have received representations on various aspects of the assessment studies from the London local authority associations, the London Planning Advisory Committee, individual local authorities, national organisations with an interest in transport matters, amenity groups, residents associations, and members of the public.The consultants are due to submit their reports in summer 1989. There will then be an opportunity for public comment before any decisions are taken.

    Channel Tunnel

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport from how many companies and consortia of companies bids have been invited to pre-qualify for the financing and construction of a new railway link between London and the Channel tunnel by the private sector; and if he will make a statement on the progress with this initiative.

    I understand that the British Railways Board's invitation is a general one which has not been restricted to particular companies or consortia. Interest has been expressed by a number of companies, but no firm applications have yet been received by the board. The deadline for applications is the end of January 1989.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether, if British Rail's proposed high-speed line between London and the Channel tunnel is financed in the public sector, the cost of the associated environmental works will form part of the capital cost of the project for the purpose of calculating the rate of return.

    Marine Inspectorate

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish staffing figures for the marine inspectorate in each year since 1979.

    The staff-in-post figures for each of the years are as follows:

    Figures
    1979605·0
    1980582·5
    1981559·0
    1982510·0
    1983504·5
    1984509·0
    1985484·5
    1986446·0
    1987412·5
    1988380·5

    Railway Inspectorate

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish staffing figures for the railway inspectorate in each year since 1979.

    Staffing figures for the railway inspectorate for each year since 1979, as at 31 December, are:

    Number
    197936
    198037
    198137
    198235
    198335
    198436
    198536
    198632
    198731

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Deoxygenated Water

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what evidence he has of the existence and location of large areas of deoxygenated water in the seas around Britain and of the causes of this condition; and if he will make a statement.

    There has been no evidence of any such areas in British coastal waters for a number of years.

    Ec (Cereals)

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what the United Kingdom intervention price for cereals would have been at 1988 values, for each year 1975 to 1988 if there had been no green pound disparity.

    The table sets out the prices at which feed quality wheat would have been bought into intervention in the United Kingdom if it is assumed that common agricultural prices had been converted at the market rate of exchange for the pound sterling obtaining al the beginning of the marketing year. These prices have been converted to 1988 values using the GDP deflator.

    Marketing year beginning in
    1£ per tonne
    1975154
    1976169
    1977180
    1978176
    1979175
    1980152
    1981133
    1982133
    1983134
    1984136
    1985120
    1986129
    1987131
    1988114
    1 (rounded to nearest £).

    Note: Basic co-responsibility levy has been deducted from 1986: the full additional co-responsibility levy has been deducted in 1988, though in practice producers will receive some refund of this. The amount of levy deducted, per tonne in 1988 values, is as follows: 1986, £4·20; 1987, £4·57; 1988, £8·19.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the United Kingdom intervention price for cereals, at 1988 values, for each year 1975 to 1988, together with the co-responsibility levy, where applicable, which would have been deductable.

    The following is the information:

    Intervention/buying in prices for feed quality wheat: 1988 values Marketing year beginning in:
    £ per tonne
    1975148
    1976157
    1977160
    1978170
    1979167
    1980155
    1981148
    1982149
    1983146
    1984138
    1985128
    1986115
    1987108
    198898

    Notes:

    1. Rounded to nearest £1.

    2. The prices shown are start of season intervention/buying in prices applicable in the United Kingdom for feed quality grain converted to 1988 prices using the GDP deflator.

    3. Prices for 1975 to 1977 were those established under transitional arrangements.

    4. Basic co-responsibility levy has been deducted from 1986: the full additional co-responsibility levy has been deducted in 1988, though in practice producers will receive some refund of this. The amount of levy deducted per tonne in 1988 values, is as follows: 1986, £3·76; 1987, £3·75; 1988, £7·06. (Although from 1 January 1989 this will be reduced to £5·57.)

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what he anticipates will be (a) the United Kingdom and (b) total European Economic Community intervention stocks of cereals at 1 January 1989.

    At 13 November 1988 the quantity of unsold intervention stocks held in the Community was 9·9 million tonnes of which 1·4 million tonnes was held in the United Kingdom. I cannot forecast possible changes in these stocks by 1 January, but a note setting out the volume of intervention stocks in the United Kingdom and the EEC is deposited in the Library of the House and is updated monthly.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current annual consumption in (a) the United Kingdom and (b) the European Economic Community of (i) cereals produced within the European Economic Community and (ii) cereals imported from outside the European Economic Community.

    The information requested, relating to the past complete marketing year (1987–88) is as follows:

    million tones
    United kingdomEuropean Economic Community
    Consumption of cereals produced within the European Economic Community19·3126·6
    Consumption of cereals imported from outside the European Economic Community0·88·1

    Source: EC Commission Balance Sheet 1987–88.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the total European Economic Community intervention stock levels for cereals, at 1 January in each year from 1975 to 1988.

    The unsold intervention stocks, at a date nearest to 1 January for each of the years 1977 to 1988, are as follows. Stock levels for 1975 and 1976 are not available.

    Unsold intervention stocks1
    Yearmillion tones
    197722·1
    197821·1
    197921·9
    198022·6
    198136·7
    198234·3
    198339·0
    198438·9
    1985311·9
    1986416·4
    1987412·9
    198848·1
    1Source: EC Commission Intervention Stock Tables.
    2 EC 9.
    3 EC 10.
    4 EC 12.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the United Kingdom intervention stock levels of cereals in each year, at 1 January, from 1975 to 1988.

    The information is as follows:

    Tonnes
    1975Nil
    1976Nil
    1977Nil
    1978Nil
    197920,921
    1980416
    1981619,542
    1982444,853
    19831,546,194
    1984836,665
    19852,831,303
    19865,701,123
    19873,793,565
    19881,111,926

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give the total (a) United Kingdom and (b) European Economic Community cereal harvest in each year from 1975 to 1988.

    The information requested is as follows:

    Million tones
    1United Kingdom2European Economic Community
    197513·9597·1
    197613·3590·4
    197716·75103·6
    197817·35116·1
    197917·45113·4
    198019·55119·2
    198119·66122·5
    198221·969131·7
    198321·36123·7
    198426·66151·1
    198522·56138·8

    1

    United Kingdom

    2

    European Economic Community

    198624·5

    7153·8

    1987

    321·7

    3 7154·0

    1988

    421·0

    4 7162·5

    1

    Source: Annual Review of Agriculture.

    2

    Source: Agriculture Situation in the Community Reports 1975–87.

    3 Forecast.

    4 Estimate.

    5 EC 9.

    6 EC 10.

    7 EC 12.

    Animal Corpses (Cremation)

    To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if his Department has carried out or commissioned research into the mass cremation of animal corpses; and if he will make a statement.

    My Department has gained experience of the mass cremation of animal corpses in dealing with disease but has not carried out or commissioned any specific research into the matter.

    War Dead (Disposal)

    To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement regarding the prevention of pollution of food supplies arising from the disposal of the dead in the event of war.

    Arrangements for those killed in the event of war would depend on the type of attack sustained. Any hazard to food supplies would be assessed in the light of circumstances.

    Health

    Nhs (Agency Staff)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether he intends to review the amount agencies charge the National Health Service for hiring medical staff for work in hospitals or as locums; and if he will make a statement.

    No. Health authorities may have to pay over 120 per cent. more for an agency doctor than they would for an NHS-employed doctor doing the same job. The spending on agency staff increased from £26·3 million in 1984–85 to an estimated £32·2 million in the current year. I have today told health authorities that the amount that they can pay agencies supplying locums will be pegged at 1987–88 levels. This will save some £750,000 in England this financial year. I am consulting health authorities, the medical profession and the agencies about proposals designed to produce further savings in future years.

    Care Of The Elderly

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) if he will list by regional health authority (a) the number of 65 to 70 year olds receiving National Health Service care and (b) the number of 65 to 70 year olds receiving private sector care;

    (2) if he will list by regional health authority (a) the number of 70 to 75 year olds receiving National Health Service care and (b) the number of 70 to 75 year olds receiving private sector care;

    (3) if he will list by regional health authority (a) the number of 75 to 80 year olds receiving National Health Service care and (b) the number of 75 to 80 year olds receiving private sector care;

    (4) if he will list by regional health authority (a) the number of 80 to 85 year olds receiving National Health Service care and (b) the number of 80 to 85 year olds receiving private sector care;

    (5) if he will list by regional health authority (a) the number of people over 85 years old receiving National Health Service care and (b) the number of people over 85 years old receiving private sector care.

    There are many aspects of care for elderly people provided by the NHS. We do not hold information about the use made of all NHS services, on the basis of age groups. Similarly we do not hold information by age group on the use made of all kinds of private sector care.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on the balance of care for the elderly, between the private and public sectors;(2) whether his Department is monitoring the growth of the private sector in the field of care of the elderly; and what steps are being taken to measure whether the private sector can meet future consumer demands.

    We collect annual statistics on provision in private nursing homes and residential care homes registered under the Registered Homes Act 1984. We do not collect information centrally about private domiciliary care. We see the future of both health and social services care as one in which the individual and his or her family should have a choice. In the light of Sir Roy Griffiths' report we are considering how the provision of care should be organised across all sectors to best address future consumer demands.

    Intermediate Treatment Initiative

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many projects funded under the intermediate treatment initiative of local authority circular 63/3 have had their grants withdrawn or suspended; and for what reasons.

    A total of 110 projects were set up under the intermediate treatment initiative in England. None have had their grants withdrawn. Initiative grants are paid on a quarterly basis. A number of projects have had such payments suspended at some point. This was because either they accumulated a large balance of unspent grant; or their annual acounts were overdue; or, in a few cases, because the project did not fully comply with the conditions of the grant. Grants to three projects are currently suspended for one of these reasons.

    Ministerial Visits

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list the hospitals in Birmingham which have received ministerial visits since June 1987.

    Geriatric Patients

    To ask the Secretary of State for health how many geriatric patients in the Newcastle district health authority area are waiting for placement in (a) geriatric hospitals and (b) residential homes.

    We do not have information in the precise form requested. Available information is as follows. On 31 March 1988, the latest date for which we have figures, six patients were on the Newcastle district health authority geriatric medicine in-patient waiting list. We do not have figures for the number of patients awaiting admission to residential homes. The hon. Member may wish to consider requesting other information from the health and local authorities concerned.

    Cancer Screening

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) if he will list those districts which are planned to have (a) basic screening units and (b) specialist assessment teams; and if he will give the latest estimates when each team and each unit will commence service;(2) if he will list those districts which are planned to have

    (a) mobile screening units and (b) static screening units;

    (3) if he will list those districts where women are already being called by a computerised system for breast cancer screening; and if he will give the age bands of the women being called.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Batley and Spen (Mrs. Peacock) on 1 November 1988 at columns 596–97.All family practitioner committees have the necessary computer software to provide screening offices with invitation lists. Precise arrangements to phase the calling of the women aged between 50 and 64 resident in the districts served by the initial screening centres over the next three years will vary from unit to unit.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will give, at current prices, the cost of a mobile basic screening unit.

    The cost of mobile mammography screening equipment varies in accordance with the complexity of the procedure that it is designed to carry out. Typical costs exclusive of VAT for the mobile trailer, X-ray machine, electricity generator and film handling system would range from £63,000 to £88,000. The cost of the towing vehicle is not included in these figures.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement about the measures being taken to adapt family practitioner committee computerised call/recall cervical cancer screening programmes to accommodate the breast cancer screening programme.

    All family practitioner committees in England and Wales now have the ability to provide health authorities with computerised call/recall facilities to enable them to carry out their breast screening programme.

    Nurses (Grading)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether he will take steps to ensure that no National Health Service official or manager who holds a contract embodying a provision that confers on its holder financial reward related to financial outturn such that he benefits from low gradings of nurses and midwives is permitted to sit on any appeal tribunal or panel that hears appeals by nurses or midwives against their grading.

    No health service officials or managers stand to benefit financially from low gradings of nursing and midwifery staff.

    Care In The Community Report

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health when he expects to make a statement on his proposals arising from Sir Roy Griffiths' report on care in the community.

    We are continuing to give very careful consideration to Sir Roy's report and to the numerous representations that we have received. We will bring forward our own proposals in due course and are mindful of concern that action should not be unduly delayed.

    Nhs Employeesv

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many (a) men and (b) women are (i) district general managers and (ii) regional general managers in the National Health Service.

    Of the 14 regional general managers 13 are men and one is a woman. The 190 district general managers comprise 182 men and eight women.

    Nhs Vacancies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what is the current level of vacancies for technicians in the National Health Service laboratories;(2) what is the current level of vacancies for medical secretaries in the National Health Service;(3) what has been the percentage change in the use of agency staff as medical secretaries in the last six years.

    Maternity Leave (Nurses)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what maternity leave nurses in the National Health Service are entitled to.

    Nurses, along with all other NHS employees, who have more than one year's service are entitled to 18 weeks paid maternity leave. Those with more than two years' service are additionally entitled to unpaid maternity leave until the end of the 29th week after the week of confinement. In all cases, additional unpaid leave may be granted at the discretion of the employing authority.

    Nurses

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will estimate the average number of years worked in the National Health Service by nurses after qualification.

    Recent trends in the numbers of nursing and midwifery staff in post and newly qualified nurses suggest that following qualification each nurse provides 11–12 years full-time service in the NHS.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the current level of vacancies for nurses in the National Health Service.

    We do not collect information about vacancies centrally. However, a sample survey for the Pay Review Body showed that at 31 March 1987 about 3·5 per cent. of all nursing and midwifery staff posts had been vacant for three months or more.

    Hostel And Community Services

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list those district health authorities and special health authorities which have set up trusts or charities to run hostel/community services for patients discharged from long-stay hospitals; what are the estimated savings to each authority; and if he will make a statement.

    We do not routinely collect information of the sort requested. I will write to the hon. Member to let him have such information as we do hold on health authority activity in this field.

    War Dead (Disposal)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) if he will make a statement regarding the current guidance issued to local authorities regarding the disposal of the dead in war; and if he intends to issue revised guidance;(2) what reserves of equipment and chemicals are held by his Department for distribution to local authorities to assist in the disposal of the dead in the event of war; and if he will make a statement;(3) if his Department has carried out or commissioned research into the psychological problems likely to be encountered by those involved in mass burials in the event of war; and if he will make a statement;(4) what advice is being offered by his Department to London local authorities regarding the disposal of dead bodies in the event of nuclear war;(5) what discussions have taken place between his Department and religious leaders regarding the disposal of bodies in mass graves in the event of nuclear war; and if he will make a statement.

    Government advice concerning the disposal of the dead in war, including nuclear war, is contained in section 10 of the Home Office publication "Emergency Planning Guidance to Local Authorities" issued in 1985. A copy is available in the Library. The "Handbook on Environmental Health" to which reference is made in part 5 of the DHSS health circular (88)31—"Emergency Planning in the NHS: Health Service Responsibilities in Civil Defence"—issued in July 1988, is currently the subject of consultation. This handbook which is concerned with environmental health in war, has been prepared by an outside consultant and it contains advice on the prevention of the spread of disease and the promotion of community health. The handbook includes a chapter dealing with the disposal of the dead and also takes account of the emotional and social stress which might be caused by mass casualties. A copy will be placed in the Library on publication.There is no central reserve of equipment or chemicals held by the Department to assist in the disposal of the dead. There have been no discussions between leaders of religious denominations and this Department on the disposal of bodies in mass graves.

    Women Employees

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) if he will make a statement about the employment of women in the National Health Service;(2) if he will list those district health authorities which provide work place nurseries and specify how many pilaces they provide.

    Women make a vital contribution to every aspect of the National Health Service and comprise about 70 per cent. of its work force. We are committed to ensuring that no unnecessary obstacles are placed in their way in terms of their training, career development and the opportunity to deploy to the full their talents, professional skills and expertise. Whilst much has been done in this area, further progress is possible. That is why we agreed to the establishment of the national steering group on equal opportunities for women in the NHS, whose general remit was to consider the personnel policies and procedures necessary to provide equality of opportunity in NHS employment, and in particular to make recommendations for management of the career break. Although the group has yet to report, it has already issued practical guidance direct to health authorities, including advice about the procedures of recruitment and retention, which the then Health Minister, my hon. Friend the Member for Braintree (Mr. Newton) publicly welcomed and commended to authorities. Once we have the group's report, which I understand is expected shortly, we shall consider what further action we can take.We do not hold information about the numbers of workplace nurseries and places available locally within district health authorities centrally.

    Environment

    Housing Action Trust (Nottingham)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has any proposals to establish a housing action trust in Nottingham.

    Landfill Sites

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has any intention of privatising landfill sites controlled by local authorities.

    We have no plans to do so at present. We are considering ways to introduce greater competition into local authorities' waste disposal operations.

    Sewers And Water Mains

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much has been invested in repairs and maintenance of (a) the sewer systems and (b) the water mains in (i) the Severn Trent water authority area and (ii) Stoke on Trent, in each of the last 10 years.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what debts are currently attributable to (a) the sewer systems and (b) the water mains in (i) the Severn Trent water authority and (ii) Stoke on Trent.

    Water authority debt is attributable to the undertaking as a whole, and not allocated by service area.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimates he has of the expenditure needed to bring (a) the sewer systems and (b) the water mains of (i) the Severn Trent water authority area and (ii) Stoke on Trent up to modern standards.

    Land Holdings

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will publish a table showing (a) the land holdings and (b) their current asset value of the Severn Trent water authority (i) generally and (ii) in Stoke on Trent.

    The net asset value of the authority's land and buildings is shown in its published annual accounts. The other information is not available.

    Rating Reform

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list for each charging authority area, attributing grant income received by precepting authorities under the current grant system to each area in proportion to the aggregate of rateable values in that area (a) the estimated rate support grant for 1988–89, (b) the estimated amount of revenue support grant which would have been payable in 1988–89 under the proposed new grant system, had the new system been in its first year of operation in 1988–89 with full safety nets and assuming needs assessments at 1988–89 grant-related expenditure levels, (c) the estimated amount of revenue support grant payable in 1988–89 under the proposed new grant system after the end of safety nets and assuming needs assessments at 1988–89 grant-related expenditure levels, (d) the difference between (a) and (b),(e) the difference between (a) and (c) and (f) the difference between (b) and (c) showing aggregates for each figure for each class of charging authority and for each region.

    The information consistent with the published community charge figures has been placed in the Library.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list for each charging authority area, attributing grant income received by precepting authorities under the current grant system to each area in proportion to the aggregate of rateable values in that area (a) the estimated revenue from non-domestic rates in 1988–89, (b) the estimated amount which would have been raised in revenue by the national non-domestic rate in 1988–89, after the end of transitional arrangements and assuming rateable values at current levels, (c) the amount which would have been paid from the national non-domestic rating pool to each area in 1988–89, (d) the difference between (a) and (b),(e) the difference between (a) and (c) and (f) the difference between (a) and (c) showing aggregates for each figure for each class of charging authority and for each region.

    London Fire And Civil Defence Authority

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy to confer powers under section 138 of the Local Government Act 1972 to the London fire and civil defence authority; and if he will make a statement.

    No. Earlier this year we considered very carefully the views of the authority on this point and decided that the case had not been made for legislation to confer on them powers under section 138 of the Local Government Act 1972.

    Kings Cross Fire

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what additional resources have been made available to Camden borough council to deal with immediate and longer term problems associated with the Kings Cross fire.

    Additional resources have not been made available to Camden borough council for this purpose.

    "Tidy Britain"

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will identify by location and type the 19 experimental projects currently underway as a result of the "Tidy Britain" initiative; and what involvement is being provided by local authorities.

    The experimental projects currently being carried out by the "Tidy Britain" group fall into the following categories and locations:

    Transport—Rail

    • Liverpool to Southport line
    • London Bridge to Sevenoaks line
    • Glasgow to Motherwell line

    Major roads

    • A38, 10 mile section from Bristol city centre northwards.
    • A1 Lincolnshire section.

    Service areas

    • Al—Grantham services area
    • M6—Keele motorway services

    London Underground

    • Elephant and Castle station
    • Dollis Hill station
    • Hampstead station
    • Turnham Green station
    • Charing Cross station
    • Leicester Square station
    • Westminster station

    Commercial areas—Capital high street

    • Bond street

    Provincial high streets

    • Nottingham
    • Nelson
    • Doncaster

    Industrial estate

    • Gateshead, adjoining Garden Festival site

    Local Government—Peripheral city

    • Leeds—three areas around city center

    Litter Act enforcement (North East)

    Seven district councils in Northumbria:

    • Blythe
    • Tynedale
    • North Tyneside
    • Sedgefield
    • Middlesbrough
    • Hartlepool
    • Durham

    County litter plans development

    • Lancashire
    • Buckinghamshire
    • Berkshire
    • Oxfordshire

    Review of the Community Environment Programme

    • Wigan
    • Llanelli
    • Bridlington
    • Dunfermline
    • Rhondda

    Tourism

    • Yorkshire Dales
    • Forest of Dean
    • Tower of London
    • Beaches in East Anglia and Wales (Glamorgan coast)

    Special events

    • The Derby
    • The Bath and West Show
    • Cowal Highland Gathering

    Local authorities are involved in the majority of projects. The form of their involvement varies with the type of project.

    Water Authorities (Pensions)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what arrangements the Government are making to ensure that water authority employees can continue to be members of an index-linked pension scheme.

    Each authority is offering a "mirror image scheme", so called because it will offer the same benefits, including full index linking, for the same level of contribution by employees as the local government superannuation scheme. The water authorities are preparing trust deeds for the mirror image schemes, and the Secretary of State will not approve these until he is satisfied that the commitment to match the local government superannuation scheme has been met. The mirror image scheme will be open to employees who stay in the local government superannuation scheme until the transfer date, when the assets, rights and liabilities of water authorities, except for those being vested in the NRA, are vested in their successor companies. As an additional alternative, most water authorities are offering employees new water pension schemes with a different mix of benefits which includes limited index linking; these new water pension schemes will continue to be available after the transfer date.Employees will be able to choose whether to leave their accrued pension rights in the water authorities superannuation fund, which will in future be administered by the National Rivers Authority, or to transfer accrued rights to the mirror image schemes or the new water pension schemes being set up by the water authorities. The pension rights of existing pensioners, and those who have left or choose to leave their accrued rights in the fund will also be preserved. Clause 160 of the Water Bill would give the Secretary of State a power to pay into the fund and a duty to ensure that the fund can meet its liabilities.The Government will introduce further regulations under the Superannuation Act 1972 to make index-linked increases a liability of the fund and to make an appropriate distribution of the resources already in the water authorities superannuation fund between that part of the fund which will continue under the management of the NRA, and the pension schemes run by the industry so that these schemes will be funded to meet both basic pension liabilities and those index-linked increase liabilities that have accrued up till the date of transfer of members into those schemes.The Water research centre, the Water Authorities Association, the Water Industry Training Association, British Water International Ltd., the International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control, and the International Water Supply Association will also be able to participate in these arrangements.

    Enterprise And Planning Zones

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what provision he proposes to make for the environmental assessment of projects in enterprise zones and simplified planning zones.

    Department of the Environment Circular 24/88 (Welsh Office 48/88) and Scottish Development Department Circular 26/88, published today, explain that the Secretaries of State will use their powers to ensure that future enterprise zone and simplified planning zone schemes include provisions which exclude from the planning permissions granted by the schemes any developments which would require environmental assessment under the Town and Country Planning (Assessment of Environmental Effects) Regulations 1988 or the Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Regulations 1988.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Kurdish Refugees

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been made to the Government of Iraq concerning the treatment of Kurdish people.

    We have repeatedly expressed our concern for the treatment of the Kurdish community in Iraq and the need to respect their human rights.

    Alex Lein

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make urgent representations to the Soviet Government to allow Alex Lein to join his sister in Israel; and if he will make a statement.

    We regularly make representations to the Soviet authorities on behalf of those, such as Alex Lein, refused exit visas to allow them to leave the Soviet Union. We raised Mr. Lein's case most recently at the bilateral consultations on human rights in Moscow on 23 June and will continue to raise it at every appropriate opportunity, including during Mr. Gorbachev's forthcoming visit, until he is allowed to emigrate.