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Written Answers

Volume 152: debated on Tuesday 9 May 1989

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 9 May 1989

The Arts

Items In Lieu Of Tax

To ask the Minister for the Arts if there have been any items accepted in lieu of tax or allocated since he last made an announcement on the subject to the House.

Since my announcement on 3 May at column 105 I am pleased to announce that a painting by Rubens has been accepted in lieu of tax. In accordance with the condition on which it was offered, the painting will be allocated to the Ashmolean museum, Oxford. It satisfied £169,852·48 tax and followed the precedent set by the acceptance of Picasso's "Weeping Woman", in that the Ashmolean agreed to pay the owner the difference (£180,147·52) between the tax liability to be satisfied and the "special price" of £350,000.

Tate Gallery

To ask the Minister for the Arts whether he will arrange with the Property Services Agency that before the freehold of the Tate gallery is handed over to the trustees the fabric of the gallery is brought up to acceptable standards; and how much he estimates it will cost.

[holding answer 8 May 1989]: Untying of the national museums and galleries from the Property Services Agency took effect from 1 April 1988. The progressive transfer of ownership of the buildings to the relevant trustee bodies is part of this process. The Government share the view of the institutions concerned that this allows the trustees to make more flexible and effective use of the resources available for the upkeep and improvement of the buildings.I have also provided the national museums and galleries with substantial increases in their building and maintenance grant-in-aid over this period. The Tate gallery's provision of £2·4 million in 1988–89 was enhanced by a supplementary estimate of £0·8 million in that year; a further increase of 17 per cent. brings the figure for the current year to £3·8 million.

National Finance

Treasury Stock

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many people have purchased 21/2 per cent. Treasury stock in each year since the stock was first issued; and how many holders of the stock sold their holdings in each year.

Overseas Investment

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what information he has as to the levels of overseas investment of each of the Group of Seven countries in the latest year for which figures are available.

[holding answer 28 April 1989]: Figures for the flow of net overseas investment in 1987 of all the countries in question, can be found in the February 1989 edition of the Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, copies of which are available in the Library of the House.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Vat)

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the anticipated costs of administering value added tax on liquefied petroleum gas in accordance with clause 20 of the Finance Bill.

[holding answer 5 May 1989]: I regret that no estimate is available. However, the arrangements proposed in clause 20 of the Finance Bill were formulated after extensive consultations with representatives of fuel and power suppliers, and go as far as the Government are able within the terms of the judgment of the European Court of Justice to ease the administrative burden of operating the revised relief.

Prime Minister

Unesco

Q148.

To ask the Prime Minister whether, in view of the change in the director generalship of UNESCO, Her Majesty's Government will now re-apply for membership of UNESCO.

We are following developments at UNESCO closely and hope that the director general can bring about the changes that are needed. Before we can consider reviewing our position on membership we will need to be convinced that fundamental reforms are being implemented both in UNESCO's administration and in its programmes. This will certainly not be possible until after UNESCO's general conference in November this year, which will adopt the organisation's new medium-term plan (1990–95) as well as its programme and budget (1990–91).

Wales (Visits)

To ask the Prime Minister if she will list the dates on which she has made official visits to Wales since 1979, indicating the location of each visit.

The information is as follows:

  • 17 to 18 July 1980—Anglesey
  • 11 December 1980—Cardiff
  • 2 July 1982—Mid Wales
  • 21 September 1984—North East Wales
  • 26 April 1985—North Wales
  • 21 June 1986—Porthcawl
  • 13 March 1987—Bangor and Penmaenbach tunnel
I have omitted from the above any dates on which I was solely engaged on party business.

Engagements

To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 9 May.

To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 9 May.

To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 9 May.

To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 9 May.

To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 9 May.

To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 9 May.

To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 9 May.

This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. I was also present at Victoria station to mark the arrival of President Babangida. In addition to my duties in the House I shall be having further meetings later today. This evening I will attend a state banquet in honour of President Babangida.

Energy

Plutonium

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy, pursuant to his reply to the hon. member for Nottingham, South (Mr. Brandon-Bravo), 2 February 1989, Official Report, column 402, how the clerical error to which he refers came about; whether the error has been notified to the safe works authorities; whether any other unreported errors have been made in plutonium accountancy; and if he will make a statement.

I have nothing to add to my reply of 2 Gebruary 1989 to my hon. Friend the Member for Nottingham, South (Mr. Brandon-Bravo). I re-emphasise that the underlying data were not affected in any way.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Meirionnydd Nant Conwy, Official Report, 17 January 1989, column 157, in what form the unseparated plutonium was exported and to which country; from which reactors the 2,865 kg originated, and in what quantities from each reactor; and if he will update the table to March 1989.

The unseparated plutonium was exported in the form of irradiated fuel. The precise quantities of separated plutonium exports linked to individual reactors cannot be disclosed on the grounds of commercial confidentiality. Figures of exports and imports of plutonium for the financial year 1988–89 will be included in the published data on plutonium production later in the year.

Radioactive Waste

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish a comparative table showing the volumes and radioactive content of radioactive waste arisings per unit of energy output expected from (a) thermal nuclear reactors, (b) fast breeder nuclear reactors and (c) fusion nuclear reactors; and if he will ask United Kingdom Nirex Ltd. to prepare management and storage plans for radioactive waste from fusion power.

These are matters for the operators of the reactor types in question. I have asked the chairmen of the Central Electricity Generating Board and the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority to write to the hon. Member about thermal nuclear reactors and fast breeder nuclear reactors respectively. The prospects for power from fusion reactors are so far distant that it is not practicable to make any such estimate.UK Nirex Ltd. will provide facilities for the disposal of intermediate and low-level wastes arising from all sources, including any which may eventually arise from fusion power.

Coal Mines (Rescue Service)

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what responsibilities his Department has for the provision of a rescue service for licensed coal mines.

This Department has no direct responsibilities for the provision of rescue services at licensed mines. The Coal and Other Mines (Fire and Rescue) Regulations 1956 require that the owner of a mine is responsible for ensuring provision for rescue is available. The Health and Safety Executive's mines and quarries inspectorate is responsible for ensuring the provisions of the 1956 regulations are complied with.

Overseas Development

Cyprus

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how much public money has been committed to Cyprus by the British Government in the last 12 months for the benefit of (a) Turkish Cypriots and (b) Greek Cypriots; and for what purposes.

The following commitments have been made to Cyprus in the last 12 months.I

Overseas Development Administration Technical Cooperation Programme

(a) Turkish Community:

English Language Teacher Training in Turkish medium schools: £69,800 for the period 1988–91
Book Presentation Programme: £4,000 for 1989–90

(b) Greek Community

Pedagogical Institute Teacher Training Project £103,000 for the period 1989–92
Book Presentation Programme £6,000 for 1989–90 Overseas Development Administration Technical Co-operation Training Programme
£121,000 for 1989–90
As I told the hon. Member on 1 March 1988, at column 502, the ratio of awards to Greek and Turkish Cypriots will vary from year to year, depending on the quality of the candidates coming forward and other factors. It is not possible to forecast at this stage the distribution of future awards.

II FCO Scholarship and Award Scheme for 1988–89

  • (a) Turkish Candidates £81,217
  • (b) Greek Candidates £37,413
  • III FCO Fee Support Scheme for 1988–89

  • (a) Turkish Candidates £49,129
  • (b) Greek Candidates £744,365
  • IV British Council (exchanges of persons, information activities, etc.) for 1989–90

  • (a) Turkish beneficiaries £10,940
  • (b) Greek beneficiaries £66,590
  • V Home Office (Anti-drug trafficking programmes for 1988–89)

    (a) Turkish Community:

    Training for Turkish Cypriot customs officers: £2,200

    (b) Greek Community:

    Provision of customs equipment: £8,300

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how much public money has been committed to Cyprus by the European Community in the last 12 months for the benefit of (a) Turkish Cypriots and (b) Greek Cypriots; and for what purposes.

    The European Community allocated £29 million under the second five year financial protocol for Cyprus which expired last December. A further five-year financial protocol under which £41 million will be provided was agreed at the beginning of this year. The Community seeks to support projects of benefit to the whole population of the island; in particular, it has met the cost of water, electricity and sewerage works. No division of the sums committed for the benefit of Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots is available.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how much public money has been committed to Cyprus by the United Nations and its specialised agencies in the last 12 months for the benefit of (a) Turkish Cypriots and (b) Greek Cypriots; and for what purposes.

    In 1987, the latest year for which figures are available, total net official development assistance to Cyprus from the United Nations and its agencies was $7·62 million, or some £4·65 million. Detailed information on the precise destination and purpose of this assistance is not held centrally.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the Government intend to continue the paying of public funds to the Greek Cypriots as aid, in view of the finding of the Select Committee on Foreign Affairs that by most criteria the southern sector of Cyprus is no longer eligible for economic aid.

    We regard it as important to make technical co-operation and other public funds available to both communities in Cyprus.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Immigration

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) when Mr. Sodigar Hussain applied to the post in Islamabad to join his wife, Mrs. Zaidah Begum, whose date of birth is 27 January 1967; and when a decision on his application will be taken;(2) when Shamim Akhter, who was born on 12 November 1964, applied to the post in Islamabad to enter the United Kingdom; when her application was refused; when the post dispatched an explanatory statement setting out the reasons her application was refused; and if he will make a statement;(3) when Mr. Mchd Arif, who was born on 1 September 1963, will be issued with a visa by the post in Islamabad following his successful appeal against refusal to grant him permission to enter the United Kingdom;(4) when Mrs. Musrat Begum, whose date of birth is 1 January 1958, applied to the post in Islamabad, to join her husband in the United Kingdom; and when a decision will be taken on her application.

    The information requested is not readily available. A further reply will be sent to the hon. Member in due course.

    South Africa

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what evidence is now available of the use against the security forces in Northern Ireland of weapons obtained through the agency of South African intelligence personnel; and whether that evidence will affect in any way the policies of the Government towards South Africa.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answers that my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State gave to questions on this matter in the House on 24 April at columns 660–65.It remains our policy towards South Africa to work for the abolition of apartheid arid the peaceful transition to a non-racial representative system of government.

    Gibraltar (Incident)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, in the light of recent statements from Spanish police sources that the Provisional IRA active service unit was under surveillance until crossing into Gibraltar and that it was known that the unit was not armed or in possession of a bomb, what steps he is proposing to take to determine what information British or Gibraltarian security forces had in their possession when these members of the unit were shot.

    We received full and invaluable co-operation from the Spanish authorities throughout this affair for which we remain very grateful. The nature of that co-operation is covered in the statement made to the Gibraltar coroner's officer by the responsible Spanish police officer, a copy of which, together with its translation by the coroner's officer, I have placed in the Library of the House.

    Neil Sanderson

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he has taken to request United Kingdom posts in Peru and Brazil to undertake inquiries about the whereabouts of Neil Sanderson; and what contact officials at United Kingdom posts have had with the Governments or other agencies in Peru and Brazil to obtain information about Neil Sanderson.

    Her Majesty's embassies at Lima and Brasilia, Her Majesty's consulates-general at Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, and the honorary consulates in Manaus, Belem and Recife were also alerted by consular department of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in January this year, when Mr. Sanderson's father reported that his son was missing after setting off alone from Peru to canoe down the Amazon. None of the posts has had contact with Mr. Sanderson.Our posts have informed the Brazilian federal and the Peruvian police of the situation but our posts do not have the staff resources to make searches for missing persons themselves. We have advised Mr. Sanserson's family to contact their local police in Yorkshire in order to request a formal police investigation in South America, via Interpol.

    Chemical Weapons

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on progress towards an agreement on banning chemical weapons.

    Following the Paris conference on chemical weapons in January this year the chemical weapons negotiations in Geneva have had an active spring session which has just ended. Progress has been made on a number of issues, but much work remains to be done, especially on verification, before a comprehensive effectively verifiable and global convention on chemical weapons can be achieved.

    Transport

    London Underground

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what proposals London Underground has made for the modernisation of the Northern line; and if he will make a statement.

    London Underground Ltd. is currently studying the options for modernising the Northern line but no proposals have yet been put to the Department.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what proposals for the modernisation of the Central line of London Underground he has received; at what cost; and if he will make a statement.

    Last October my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State approved proposals to modernise and re-equip the Central line at a cost of over £700 million. New, faster trains will be introduced; the signalling will be replaced; and other improvements will be made. These changes will increase the line's capacity and reliability.

    Monopolies And Mergers Commission

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what action his Department has taken to respond to the proposals made in the 1983 Monopolies and Mergers Commission report on the Civil Aviation Authority and national air traffic service; and if he will make a statement.

    The Department of Transport monitored the actions taken by the Civil Aviation Authority in response to the 1983 report of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission, and discussed the follow-up action at a number of meetings with the CAA on 29 March 1984 and 23 January 1985. Statements were made to the House of Commons in answers to written questions at columns 274 and 415 on the progress being made by the CAA. My right hon. Friend the then Secretary of State for Transport wrote to the incoming chairman of the CAA on 24 July 1986 setting out his objectives. These included action on several of the recommendations of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what information he has on the action the Civil Aviation Authority has taken to fulfil the recommendations made in the 1983 Monopolies and Mergers Commission report on the Civil Aviation Authority and national air traffic service showing the dates on which specific actions were taken.

    The information given to the Secretary of State for Transport on the action taken by the Civil Aviation Authority to fulfil the recommendations made in the 1983 Monopolies and Mergers Commission report on the CAA and the national air traffic services is set out in the published CAA reports CAP 548 (February 1984) and CAP 499 (January 1985).

    Rail Safety

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is the policy of his Department in seeking to ensure safety on British Rail.

    Responsibility for safety of operation lies with the British Railways board. The Department's railway inspectorate has certain statutory functions, principally the inspection and approval of new works on behalf of my right hon. Friend, and the monitoring of standards required by the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. Both contribute to the overall maintenance of high safety standards.

    Bypasses

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list (i) his Department's prediction at planning stage of the average daily traffic flow in the opening year for trunk road bypass schemes completed in 1986–87 and 1987–88 and (ii) the observed average daily traffic flow in the opening for those schemes in 1986–87 and 1987–88.

    Traffic is counted on all new trunk road schemes approximately one year after opening, to allow traffic patterns to settle down before the flow is measured. For bypass schemes opened in 1986–87, predicted and actual traffic in 1987–88 are given in the table.

    Annual average daily traffic flow
    Forecast
    SchemeLow growthHigh growthcount Traffic
    A52 Bingham bypass9,40010,00010,500
    A43 Bulwick bypass5,0005,3005,700
    A11 Barton Mills bypass16,60017,80019,250
    A12 Chelmsford bypass139,00045,400
    A31 Ferndown bypass14,70016,40018,000
    A54 Kelsall bypass8,4009,10010,600
    A57 Worksop bypass10,30012,8009,800
    A428 Bromham bypass15,10016,55013,350
    Al0 Ely/Littleport bypass5,0005,4006,800
    A49 Tarporley bypass6,7007,3009,800
    A47 Billesdon bypass5,8506,3009,200
    A56 Accrington bypass21,30025,90013,100
    1 Central forecast.
    Those bypass schemes opened in 1987–88 for which data are available are listed below:

    Forecast
    SchemeLow growthHigh growthcount Traffic
    A43 Towcester bypass12,65014,25014,150
    A10 Buntingford bypass8,90010,05010,150
    A43 Brackley bypass8,4509,50011,400
    The forecasts for the schemes listed above were done several years ago, mostly between 1980 and 1984. The forecast range reflects uncertainty about future income and fuel prices, which are the main factors influencing the national traffic growth forecasts. Other uncertainties arise from traffic modelling and other developments which occur between the time of the forecast and the traffic count. Traffic counts are also subject to a degree of uncertainty.

    Channel Tunnel (Rail Link)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will put in the Library copies of any environmental impact, engineering, costing and any other reports on the proposed route for the Channel tunnel rail link.

    I have already arranged for copies of British Rail's published report and information pack on the rail link to be placed in the Library. BR will be carrying out an environmental assessment of the proposed route, in accordance with the requirements of the EC directive, and has undertaken to present an environmental statement to Parliament at the same time as it deposits a Private Bill. We will consider whether there are any further reports which it would be helpful to deposit in the Library in due course.

    Education And Science

    Research Institutes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list by standard region the research institutes operated for or on behalf of his Department and the total employment thereat; if he will give for each region the total number of such institutes and the employment therein; and if he will express the regional totals as a percentage of the national totals.

    The details requested in respect of establishments of the research councils, as at 1 April 1989, are as follows:

    Numbers
    North
    MRC
    Neurochemical Pathology Unit: Newcastle29
    External Scientific Staff4
    NERC
    British Geological Survey: Newcastle12
    Institute of Freshwater Ecology: Windermere65
    Institute of Terrestrial Ecology: Merlewood48
    Terrestrial and Freshwater Sciences: Merlewood, Newcastle2
    Total 6 Establishments (1£3 per cent.)160
    North West
    MRC
    External Scientific Staff16

    Numbers

    NERC
    Proudman Laboratory: Bidston82
    Scientific Services: Bidston6
    SERC
    Daresbury Laboratory: Warrington552
    Total 4 Establishments (5·4 per cent.)656

    Yorkshire and Humberside

    MRC
    Social and Applied Psychology Unit: Sheffield34
    External Scientific Staff1
    Total 2 Establishments (0·3 per cent.)35

    West Midlands

    AFRC
    Institute of Horticultural Research: Wellesbourne183
    Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research: Cold Norton Farm10
    MRC
    External Scientific Staff8
    Total 3 Establishments (1·7 per cent.)201

    East Midlands

    MRC.
    Institute of Hearing Research: Nottingham37
    NERC.
    British Geological Survey: Nottingham417
    Scientific Services: Nottingham21
    Total—3 Establishments (3·9 per cent.)475

    South West

    AFRC.
    Institute for Grassland and Animal Production: Okehampton36
    Institute of Arable Crops Research: Long Ashton251
    Institute of Food Research: Bristol214
    MRC.
    Common Cold Unit: Salisbury25
    External Scientific Staff10
    NERC.
    British Geological Survey: Exeter, Hartland12
    Scientific Services: Swindon36
    Institute of Freshwater Ecology: Wareham31
    Institute of Terrestrial Ecology: Wareham24
    Plymouth Marine Laboratory157
    Scientific Services: Plymouth6
    Total$11 Establishments (6·6 per cent.)802

    East Anglia

    AFRC.
    Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research: Cambridge263
    Institute of Plant Science Research: Cambridge142
    Institute of Plant Science Research: Norwich186
    Institute of Food Research: Norwich300
    Institute of Arable Crops Research: Bury St. Edmunds46
    Institute of Arable Crops Research: Cambridge15
    MRC.
    Development and Integration of Behaviour Unit: Cambridge11
    Laboratory of Molecular Biology: Cambridge224
    Molecular Genetics Unit: Cambridge9
    Molecular Immunopathology Unit: Cambridge20
    Molecular Neurobiology Unit: Cambridge24
    Dunn Nutrition Unit: Cambridge77
    Clinical Oncology and Radiotherapeutics Unit: Cambridge37
    Biostatistics Unit: Cambridge13
    Medical Cryobiology Group: Cambridge10
    Crystallography Section: Cambridge1
    External Scientific Staff19
    NERC.
    Institute of Terrestrial Ecology: Monkswood67

    Numbers

    Scientific Services: Monkswood8
    Sea Mammal Research Unit: Cambridge14
    British Antarctic Survey: Cambridge421
    Total—22 Establishments (16·6 per cent.)2,028

    South East

    AFRC.
    Institute for Animal Health: Compton201
    Institute for Animal Health: Pirbright177
    Institute of Arable Crops Research: Harpenden474
    Institute of Engineering Research: Bedford217
    Institute of Food Research: Reading186
    Institute of Grassland and Animal Production: Hurley/Shinfield311
    Institute of Plant Science Research: Brighton67
    Institute of Horticultural Research: East Mailing253
    Institute of Horticultural Research: Littlehampton199
    MRC.
    National Institute of Medical Research: London528
    Collaborative Research Centre: London528
    Clinical Research Centre: Harrow424
    Blood Group Unit: London9
    Cognitive Development Unit: London15
    Biochemical and Clinical Magnetic Resonance Unit: Oxford9
    Environmental Epidemiology Unit: Southampton23
    Child Psychiatry Unit: London15
    Cellular Immunology Unit: Oxford16
    Cell Mutation Unit: Brighton16
    Cyclotron Unit: London124
    Dental Research Unit: London14
    Epidemiology and Medical Care Unit: London42
    Human Biochemical Genetics Unit: London24
    Neuro-Otology Unit: London12
    Human Movement and Balance Unit: London23
    Leukemia Unit: London11
    Immunochemistry Unit: Oxford14
    Experimental Embryology and Teratology Unit: Carshalton11
    Molecular Haematology Unit: Oxford15
    Institute of Molecular Medicine: London4
    Mammalian Development Unit: London15
    Anatomical Neurobiology Unit: Oxford13
    Neurological Protheses Unit: London7
    Cell Biophysics Unit: London25
    Social Psychiatry Unit: London20
    Clinical Pharmacology Unit: Oxford23
    Toxicology Unit: Carshalton142
    External Scientific Staff81
    NERC.
    Institute of Virology and Microbiology: Oxford64
    Institute of Oceanographic Sciences Deacon Laboratory: Surrey153
    Scientific Services: Deacon Laboratory: Surrey4
    British Geological Survey: London43
    British Geological Survey: Wallingford38
    Institute of Hydrology: Wallingford142
    Scientific Services:
    Wallingford15
    Didcot1
    Reading4
    London10
    British Antarctic Survey: London2
    SERC.
    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory: Didcot1,363
    Royal Greenwich Observatory: Herstmonceux173
    Totals—51 Establishments (51·6 per cent.)6,300

    Scotland

    AFRC.
    Institute for Animal Health: Edinburgh49
    Institute for Grassland and Animal Production: Roslin65

    Numbers

    Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research: Roslin213
    MRC.
    Blood Pressure Unit: Glasgow40
    Brain Metabolism Unit: Edinburgh39
    Epidemiological Studies in Psychiatry Unit: Edinburgh14
    Human Genetics Unit: Edinburgh154
    Medical Sociology Unit: Glasgow26
    External Scientific Staff4
    NERC.
    British Geological Survey:
    Eskdalemuir3
    Edinburgh246
    Dunstaffnage Marine laboratory: Oban56
    Marine Sciences: Stirling4
    Scientific Services:
    Edinburgh9
    East Kilbride2
    Institute of Terrestrial Ecology:
    Banchory28
    Edinburgh55
    Institute of Hydrology: Balquhidder1
    SERC.
    Royal Observatory: Edinburgh118
    Totals—19 Establishments (9·2 per cent.)1,126

    Wales

    AFRC.
    Institute for Grassland and Animal Production: Aberystwyth204
    MRC.
    Epidemiology Unit: Cardiff24
    External Scientific Staff2
    NERC.
    British Geological Survey: Aberystwyth13
    Institute of Hydrology: Plynlimon6
    Institute of Terrestrial Ecology: Bangor26
    Scientific Services:
    Barry131
    Bangor131
    Totals—8 Establishments (3·4 per cent.)409

    Northern Ireland

    NERC.
    British Geological Survey7
    Totals—1 Establishment (0·0 per cent.)7
    Totals—130 Establishments12,199

    Ec Marine Science And Technology Programme

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the distribution across the EEC countries of the expressions of interest in the proposed EEC marine science and technology programme; whether Her Majesty's Government have approved this programme; and how the distribution of expressions of interest varies amongst EEC countries as between higher education institutes, research centres and industry.

    The Government agreed to a common position in March, as my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster reported to the House on 7 April, at columns 314–15. The Government expect to agree to the final adoption of this programme at the Community's Council of Ministers (Research) on 6 June. The approximate percentage distribution of expressions of interest among the member states was estimated by the Commission for internal purposes in June 1988, when just over 1,000 had been received, as follows:

    per cent.
    Belgium4
    Federal Republic of Germany11
    Denmark3
    Spain6
    France22
    Greece5
    Italy9
    Ireland5
    Netherlands4
    Portugal3
    United Kingdom27
    EFTA countries1
    The distribution between higher education institutes, research centres and industry for the whole European Community was estimated at 41, 37 and 22 per cent. respectively. The United Kingdom distribution has been estimated at 59, 21 and 20 per cent. respectively. The distribution for other individual states is not readily available and cannot be obtained without disproportionate cost. However, I have arranged for a copy of the full list to be placed in the Library of the House.

    General Practice

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he intends to make any special provision to assist departments of general practice in universities.

    It is for each university to determine how the substantial public funds it receives, together with its other income, should be distributed between its faculties and departments. In the case of medical education, this normally follows discussion with the relevant health authorities.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what courses are planned to be available in technical colleges or colleges of advanced education to train general practice managers; and how many places are envisaged for these courses.

    This information is not available centrally. It is for the institutions themselves to plan such courses taking into account demand for places.I refer my hon. Friend to the reply that my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Health gave on 8 May at column

    320 about arrangements to enable general practitioners to acquire necessary management skills.

    University Intakes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what figures are available to indicate the percentage of the intake to universities since 1959 who came from working-class homes.

    The percentage of home university students accepted through the Universities Central Council on Admissions, and who were from social groups IIIM, IV and V since 1977 are shown in the table. Comparable figures for earlier years are not available.

    Percentages of home acceptances through UCCA from social classes IIIM, IV, V

    Year

    Per cent.

    197723
    197823
    197922
    198019
    198118
    198218
    198320
    198420
    198521
    198621
    198721
    198820

    British Independent Schools

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has given further consideration to the proposals for a grant scheme put forward by the Council of British Independent Schools in the European Communities; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend met representatives of COBISEC on 6 December. At the meeting he undertook to consider the proposals further on the basis of certain additional evidence which COBISEC was to provide. I understand that some of this additional evidence is still in preparation and we must await this before any decision can be taken.

    Publicity

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will place in the Library details of each major publicity campaign mounted by his Department in 1985–86 and each successive year, including in each case the objectives of the campaign, the intended audience and the outcome of the monitoring of the achievement of the intended objectives, and national research conducted for him by the Central Office of Information together with a note of the intended objectives in the campaigns for 1989–90.

    [pursuant to her reply, 2 May 1989, c. 79–80]: The requested information about publicity campaigns has today been placed in the Library.

    Wales

    Schools (Books And Equipment)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a table showing the latest figure for expenditure per pupil on (a) books and (b) equipment and comparable figures for each year since 1978–79 in (i) primary schools, (ii) seconday schools and (iii) special schools in cash and real terms using an index of 100 for 1978–79.

    Tourism

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many projects have been identified in Wales as suitable for European Community financing under the provisions of article 6 of the European Tourism Year 1990 decision document, adopted by the European Community Council on 21 December 1988.

    None so far. A project submitted by the Wales tourist board was considered by the national examining committee on 4 May. I understand that the committee sought further information on the project and that it is intended that an expanded submission will be considered at the committee's June meeting.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales whether his Department is making available specific grants for tourism operators in Wales to achieve the objectives of the European Tourism Year 1990 in line with the European Community Council decision of 21 December 1988.

    No. However, the European Commission has decided to allocate approximately £3·3 million to the year. From this source, funds will be available for co-financing of projects by public and private bodies, for prizes and competitions and for information and publicity campaigns. Bids should be submitted to the United Kingdom's national examining committee via the British tourism authority.

    Official Visits

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales on how many occasions since he became Secretary of State for Wales he has made official visits to Wales.

    Since becoming Secretary of State for Wales I have fulfilled 301 official engagements in the Principality.

    Dermatologists

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many consultant dermatologists are attached to hospitals within the East Dyfed health authority and the West Glamorgan health authority.

    As at 30 September 1988 it is provisionally estimated that there were 0·9 whole-time equivalent consultant dermatologists employed by the East Dyfed health authority and 1·8 by the West Glamorgan health authority.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is the average length of waiting time before a patient can see a consultant dermatologist after referral by a general practitioner at (a) Llanelli general hospital, (b) West Wales hospital, Carmarthen, (c) Morriston hospital and (d) Singleton hospital.

    Information is not available centrally in the form requested. The number of people waiting, as at 31 March 1988, for a first consultation with a dermatologist is shown in the table:—

    Number who have been waiting for more than three months
    Total numberNumber waiting
    Llanelli General Hospital15474
    West Wales Hospital637480
    Morriston Hospital7360
    Singleton Hospital1,060583

    Development Board For Rural Wales

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he has any plans to review the new town responsibilities of the Development Board for Rural Wales; and if he will make a statement.

    The Mid Wales Development Council and its successor body, the Development Board for Rural Wales, were charged with developing Newtown in Powys using new town powers. Population has risen consistently and is now close to the target level of 11,000. With the task of developing Newtown almost complete, I am reviewing the appropriate timetable for winding up the board's new town responsibilities consulting with the board and with the relevant local authorities as necessary. I expect to make a further announcement later this year.

    Agriculture Development And Advisory Service

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales whether his Agriculture Development and Advisory Service in Wales has succeeded during the past two years in achieving its revenue target; and whether the Transgoed laboratories reached their target contribution towards this revenue in the same period.

    I have been asked to reply.The Agriculture Development and Advisory Service has achieved the overall revenue target set in appropriations in aid for its advisory services in 1987–88 and, on the basis of provisional results, in 1988–89. All constituent units of the Agriculture Development and Advisory Service have contributed to this performance. It is not our policy to disclose details of individual Agriculture Development and Advisory Service units targets.

    Pensioners

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many women over the age of 59 years and how many men over the age of 64 years are registered as resident within Wales, by county.

    [holding answer 8 May 1989]: The latest estimates of population in the age groups requested are given in the table:

    Population mid-1987
    CountyWomen aged 60 and over (thousands)Men aged 65 and over (thousands)
    Clwyd53·627·0
    Dyfed47·424·3
    Gwent53·327·4
    Gwynedd34·716·9
    Mid Glamorgan63·931·6
    Powys15·28·7
    South Glamorgan48423·7
    West Glamorgan48·724·2
    TOTAL FOR WALES365·2183·8

    Source: Office of Population Censuses and Surveys.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Research Institutes

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many research institutes are supported by his Department; how many people they employ; how many of these are located in Wales; and how many are employed in those institutes.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Newcastle upon Tyne, Central (Mr. Cousins) on 4 May, at columns 193–95.

    Rabbit Meat

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many tons of rabbit meat were imported in (a) the United Kingdom and (b) other members of the European Community from the People's Republic of China in 1988, 1987 and 1986.

    Imports in 1988 of meat and edible meat offal of rabbits and hares from the People's Republic of China are shown in the table. Corresponding data are not available for 1986 and 1987, when a different trade classification system applied.

    Tonnes
    United Kingdom2,125
    France6,595
    Belgium and Luxembourg657
    Germany724
    Italy640
    Portugal207
    Spain760
    Greecen/a

    Source: Eurostat.

    Pesticides

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many employees in his Department are engaged in testing vegetables for pesticide residue.

    At any one time, some 60 to 100 analysts in MAFF and other Government Departments are involved in analysing pesticide residues in the whole range of foods monitored by the working party on pesticide residues. The number engaged on testing vegetables within these figures will vary according to the nature of samples being analysed at any one time.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many pesticide ingredients are licensed to be used on food.

    I regret that the information requested is not readily available. Approvals issued under the Control of Pesticides Regulations 1986 relate to individual pesticide products, rather than active ingredients. These are listed in "Pesticides 1989" a copy of which is available in the Library of the House.

    "Salmonella In Eggs"

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when the Government will respond to the first report of the Agriculture Committee, "Salmonella in Eggs"; and if he will make a statement.

    The Government welcome the Committee's lucid analysis of the extent and implications of the problem of salmonella in eggs. In particular the Government consider that the Committee's very thorough report has put the problem into the correct perspective by refuting the more extreme and alarmist impressions.The Government also welcome the Committee's endorsement of our comprehensive campaign to control the disease and achieve the best possible standards in our egg industry. The response gives further details of measures, which we are taking to ensure the maximum possible degree of safety at every point in the chain from the poultry breeder to the kitchen table. Salmonella is a worldwide problem and no other country, to the best of our knowledge, has pursued such a vigorous campaign to combat it.The Government are grateful to the Agriculture Committee for the valuable contribution its report has made towards this campaign.

    Suckler Cow Premium

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will pay the maximum rate of suckler cow premium following European Community decisions to increase the contribution from Community funds.

    The beef reform package agreed by the Council of Agriculture Ministers in January included both an increase in the Community-funded element of the suckler cow premium from 25 ecus to 40 ecus and the continued option of paying a top-up of 25 ecus from national funds. In Northern Ireland the first 20 ecus of this top-up are also met from Community funds. More recently, as part of last month's price fixing, I negotiated a substantial devaluation of the green pound for beef which eliminated the monetary gap.I am pleased to announce that the Government have decided to pay the maximum rate of national supplement to the suckler cow subsidy, taking full account of the recent devaluation and the scope provided by the scheme rules. As a result the rate of the suckler cow premium for the 1989–90 scheme year will be increased from £33–40 per cow to £47·43.More beef producers than ever will benefit from the increased rate of premium because of a further change in the rules which in future will allow premium to be paid to farmers earning less than half their income from their holdings, provided they meet the other scheme rules. In particular, I would expect some crofters, farmers seeking to diversify, and those on low incomes to be able to benefit.These changes to the suckler cow premium, which means a 42 per cent. increase in the rate, demonstrate the Government's commitment to the beef sector, especially the more extensive production of quality beef from specialist suckler herds. For several years now the specialist beef sector has shown good signs of recovery. Producers now have an added incentive to build on this recovery and take advantage of the more open competitive climate which results from the reformed beef regime.

    Ec Meetings

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list all the European Community meetings on matters concerning his Department held in 1985, 1986, 1987 and 1988.

    [holding answer 8 May 1989]: The Agriculture Council met on 14 occasions in 1985, 11 in 1986, 13 in 1987 (including one held jointly with Economic and Finance Ministers) and 13 in 1988.There were also occasional informal meetings of Agriculture Ministers. The Fisheries Council met on four occasions in 1985, five in 1986, two in 1987 and five in 1988. Also, at certain meetings of the Internal Market Council in 1988, a number of food items relevant to the single market were discussed. In addition there were numerous meetings of officials. Information on the number of such meetings could only be provided at disproportionate cost.

    Nitrate Leaching

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress he has made on the preparation of proposals for the designation of areas sensitive to nitrate leaching.

    The Government yesterday tabled amendments to the Water Bill to provide for the designation of nitrate-sensitive areas. Following my written reply to the House on 22 March I am pleased to announce that my Department and the Welsh Office Agricultural Department have today issued a joint consultation document entitled "Nitrate-Sensitive Areas Scheme". This has been deposited in the Libraries of both Houses and is available in the Vote Office. It is also being circulated widely to some 170 farming, water, environmental and other interested parties. The document takes account of Government statements on the principles underlying a scheme and sets out the detailed ideas as a basis for discussion. We look forward to receiving comments on the issues covered in the document from a wide range of organisations.

    Undersea Rescue Services (Chemicals)

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the dangers posed to undersea rescue services in attempts to recover the container of Lindane chemicals lost off the sunken Perintis freighter in March by the surplus conventional explosives and radioactive waste packages disposed of in the third deep trench at 49 degrees 50 minutes north, two degrees 18 minutes west in the 1950's.

    I have been asked to reply.

    Attendance of trade union representativesAttendance of private sector representatives
    Area Manpower BoardNumber of meetingsPossibleActualPossibleActual
    1. Berkshire and Oxfordshire625153216
    2. Hampshire and Isle of Wight933234225
    3. Kent1260316026
    4. Surrey1155445534
    5. East And West Sussex1365545237
    6. Buckinghamshire824193213
    7. Essex733164231
    8. Hertfordshire618163012
    9. London North1248426035
    10. London South East1339227845
    11. London South and West1155375532
    12. London North East1156244827
    13. Dorset and Somerset1260366032
    14. Avon1260286024
    15. Devon and Cornwall1144264425

    The area in question was used by the United Kingdom for the disposal of surplus conventional munitions from 1946 until about 1971, and for the disposal of low grade radioactive waste from 1950 to 1963. The disposal site is publicised in Admiralty charts and in OECD Nuclear Energy Agency publications, both of which are readily available. The recovery of the container of Lindane, lost from the MV Perintis, is the responsibility of the French Government, who are aware of the presence of the disposal site and have made contact with my Department. The danger to any recovery operation posed by the radioactive waste is considered negligible. The presence of conventional explosives in the area should not prevent such an operation, provided that standard procedures for dealing with explosives are followed.

    Employment

    Industrial Injuries

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment, further to his answer of Friday 21 April, Official Report, column 347, if he will consider extending the 1985 regulations to workers at the House of Commons.

    The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1985 were made under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. As I explained to the hon. Member on Monday 17 April at column 44, the Act does not apply to the House of Commons and I do not intend to seek its extension to the House.Under the arrangements for inspection of the Palace of Westminster and the parliamentary estate, the palace authorities would inform the Health and Safety Executive of major accidents, dangerous occurrences or diseases that occur at the palace. No such reports have been received by HSE since the arrangements were formalised.

    Area Manpower Boards

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what was the possible and actual attendance, separately, for both private sector and trade union representatives on area manpower boards, for each area manpower board in Great Britain for the last full year that these boards were in operation.

    Attendance of trade union representatives

    Attendance of private sector representatives

    Area Manpower Board

    Number of meetings

    Possible

    Actual

    Possible

    Actual

    16. Gloucestershire and Wiltshire943342713
    17. Birmingham and Solihull1149315232
    18. Coventry and Warwickshire735234233
    19. Dudley and Sandwell1153395028
    20. Hereford and Worcestershire945263627
    21. Shropshire73518289
    22. Staffordshire420192014
    23. Wolverhampton and Walsall1260254829
    24. Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire
    25. Norfolk and Suffolk840224019
    26. Derbyshire840303216
    27. Leicestershire1050296024
    28. Lincolnshire945244519
    29. Northamptonshire1155305534
    30. South Yorkshire1155415536
    31. Bradford, Calderdale and Kirklees1484625636
    32. Leeds and Wakefield1365346532
    33. North Yorkshire1260346023
    34. Humberside1155345528
    35. Merseyside1260316023
    36. Manchester1284546031
    37. Cheshire1050145225
    38. Lancashire1252165229
    39. Cumbria832233215
    40. North Tyne634143625
    41. Cleveland1260356043
    42. Durham1260417242
    43. South Tyne1260539655
    44. Mid and South Glamorgan945293615
    45. Gwynedd832204019
    46. Dyfed and West Glamorgan630203024
    47. Clwyd and Powys1050315033
    48. Gwent945274521
    49. Highlands and Islands1155365535
    50. Grampian and Tayside1260506036
    51. Central and Fife1050175026
    52. Lothian and Borders1166405526
    53. Glasgow1365166540
    54. Lanarkshire1365436536
    55. Renfrew, Dumbarton and Argyll1260316030
    56. Ayrshire1149304521
    57. Dumfries and Galloway1257386024

    Acas

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what proposals the Government have for reforming the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service.

    Employment Training

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many people have so far been accepted for training under the ET programme; at what cost; and if he will make a statement.

    By 28 April, 275,000 people had started on employment training. The cost for each trainee will be about £2,300. It is a remarkable achievement that so many people have been helped by the most successful training programme for adults ever run by the Government.

    Vauxhall Motors (Luton)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what information he has on the effect of the expansion of Vauxhall Motors Ltd. Luton plant on the local unemployment register.

    It is not possible to forecast what effect this investment will have on the rate of unemployment in the Watford and Luton travel-to-work area, but I am sure it will be welcomed locally and will help maintain jobs and prosperity in the area.

    Industrial Action

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he has any plans to seek to repeal the current legislation on picketing and secondary action and to replace it with a voluntary code; and if he will make a statement.

    The Green Paper "Removing Barriers to Employment", published on 20 March, contains the Government's current proposals for the further reform of industrial relations and trade union law. The Green Paper proposes no change to the law on picketing. It does however propose the removal of immunity for organising secondary action among workers of an employer not party to the trade dispute and the extension of the definition of secondary action so that it includes action by those who work under contracts "for services".

    Labour Shortages

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what measures his Department proposes in order to deal with anticipated shortages of skilled labour in future years.

    Training and enterprise councils will offer employers major opportunities to meet their future skill needs, improve the supply of skills and promote enterprise. The whole range of my Department's Training Agency programmes already have these among their aims and will continue to pursue them vigorously.

    Workfare Scheme

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he has any plans for setting up a pilot workfare scheme to study workfare systems in the United States of America and Sweden; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 24 April 1989]: We have no such plans. Our priority is to encourage unemployed people to take up the 600,000 to 700,000 existing vacancies.

    Social Security

    Community Charge

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) what the community charge liability will be for a person who is having a reduction made in social security benefit in order to repay an overpayment of benefit received under section 53 of the Social Security Act 1986;(2) what the community charge liability will be for a person disqualified from receiving unemployment benefit under sections 20(1)(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) and sections 20(2)(a) and (b) of the Social Security Act 1975, and ineligible to receive income support under section 22(4)(c)(i) of the Income Support (General) Regulations 1987;(3) what the community charge liability will be for a person disqualified from receiving unemployment benefit under sections 20(1)(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) and sections 20(2)(a) and (b) of the Social Security Act 1975.

    None of these reductions or disqualifications will affect the amount of community charge rebate a person receives, and so will not alter the amount of community charge he has to pay. When a person's net income is assessed for the purposes of determining a claim for community charge rebate, his gross income from prescribed benefits will be included, irrespective of any sums that may have been deducted from these benefits. A person who has been awarded income support will be entitled to the maximum community charge rebate of 80 per cent. irrespective of whether he may have been disqualified from unemployment, sickness or invalidity benefit, or may be having a reduction made from any benefit to which he is entitled.

    Home Department

    Crime (Humberside)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps his Department is taking against crime in Humberside; and if he will make a statement.

    Our strategy for crime reduction applies to all parts of England and Wales. Police manpower and resources have been substantially increased, Crime Concern was launched with Government support in May 1988 to stimulate, support and develop local crime prevention activity and the largest ever national crime prevention publicity campaign was launched last year.Total crime in Humberside fell by 4 per cent. in 1988. My right hon. Friend approved a further 20 police posts for the force from 1 April bringing the authorised establishment up to 1992. The Government encourage the growth and development of neighbourhood watch schemes and crime prevention panels. There are now 1,331 watch schemes covering approximately 29,500 households throughout Humberside, with 15 panels and two junior panels. Hull is one of the areas in our Safer Cities programme.

    Police (Misconduct)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many inquiries instituted by his Department of a police force of one jurisdiction into the activities of a police force of another jurisdiction have found evidence of misconduct in the last 10 years.

    The Home Office has no power to institute inquiries of one police force by another into allegations of misconduct. The investigation of such allegations is a matter for the chief officer of the force concerned, subject to the provisions of part IX of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 where a complaint is made by a member of the public.Prior to the introduction of the 1984 Act, section 49 of the Police Act 1964 provided for the Secretary of State to direct a chief officer to request an officer from another force to conduct a complaints investigation. Figures relating to the number of occasions when this power was exercised, and the number of investigations which revealed evidence of misconduct, are not held centrally, and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.

    Broadcasting Directive

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the recent discussions in the European Community Council of Ministers on the draft broadcasting directive.

    Under the Spanish presidency, the Council of Ministers (Internal Market) has had a series of meetings in order to identify a satisfactory way forward on the European Commission's proposal for a directive on broadcasting. These enabled the Council, on 13 April, to adopt a common position on the draft directive.The original proposal from the Commission gave rise to a number of difficulties for us and other member states. We were concerned in particular at the proposals for formal numerical quotas for European programme content, the provisions put forward on copyright and the potentially troubling extension of EC competence implicit in the proposals on protection of minors. More generally we argued that the Council of Europe was the right forum for the conclusion of a European regulatory instrument in relation to broadcasting, and we were therefore putting our weight behind efforts to conclude a European convention on transfrontier broadcasting under the aegis of the Council of Europe. These concerns were made clear when the House had the opportunity to debate the directive on 20 January 1987.Since then, we have played a full part in the negotiations on the draft convention, the text of which was finalised in March. The United Kingdom signed the convention when it was opened for signature on 5 May. The convention substantially meets all the points on which we had reservations in relation to the draft directive, and is in our judgment an acceptable basis for European regulation. We therefore welcomed the decision of the European Council in Rhodes last December that the future work of the Community in relation to broadcasting should be based on that of the Council of Europe and that the directive should accordingly be adapted in the light of the convention. This alignment of the two instruments has been undertaken by the Internal Market Council. As a result a new draft of the directive has been produced which follows closely the approach of the convention. This has enabled us to withdraw our earlier objections to the substance of the directive.I submitted to the Select Committee on European Legislation on 30 March an explanatory memorandum discussing in detail the specific modifications made by the Internal Market Council to the Commission's original proposal. The Committee subsequently recommended that a further debate be held on the draft directive. I regret that given the timing of the recommendation it was not practicable to arrange a further debate before the meeting of the Internal Market Council at which the common position was adopted. I have written to the Chairman of the Committee to explain the Government's approach to this matter.We believe that the Council's common position represents a satisfactory outcome. We have successfully resisted the arguments of some members states for protectionist measures which would have imposed greater rstrictions on European broadcasters and have instead achieved a substantially deregulatory text fully in line with that of the Council of Europe convention. Our recent White Paper on Broadcasting made clear that these international instruments, when concluded, would contribute to the maintenance of programme standards throughout Europe, while removing the barriers which have hitherto inhabited the free flow of broadcasting services. They are consistent with the approach of the Government towards domestic broadcasting services in establishing an enabling regulatory framework to allow increased opportunities for broadcasters and viewers while ensuring the maintenance of programme standards on taste and decency.

    Gaelic Broadcasting

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, if he will make a statement on his Department's plans for the development of Gaelic Broadcasting.

    We are considering this subject in the light of responses to the Government's White Paper on broadcasting.

    Trade And Industry

    Shoe Industry

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster when he last met representatives of the shoe industry; what was discussed; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend the Minister for Trade met the hon. Members for Sedgefield (Mr. Blair) and for Leicester, East (Mr. Vaz) and representatives of the footwear industry in February 1988 to discuss footwear imports from the far east and south-east Asia. A number of other hon. Members have since made their concerns known. However, I can add nothing to previous answers to the House until the EC Commission reports the findings of its Communitywide investigation into imports of footwear from Taiwan and South Korea.

    National Engineering Laboratory

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will make a statement on the future ownership of the national engineering laboratory.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster when he intends to announce his decision on the Touche Ross report on the future of the national engineering laboratory.

    My right hon. and noble Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry is currently considering a report on the national engineering laboratory prepared by management consultants Touche Ross and hopes to make an announcement shortly concerning the future of the laboratory, including ownership.

    Vauxhall Motors

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster when he or his officials next expect to meet the management of Vauxhall Motors Ltd. to discuss changes in the pattern of purchasing of materials to the benefit of United Kingdom suppliers.

    My officials meet the company regularly to discuss a wide range of issues including component and material sourcing.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what contribution was made from public funds to Vauxhall Motors Ltd's investment in 1988 in its Luton plant.

    Company Investigations

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster which accountancy firms have been criticised in the Department of Trade and Industry's inspectors' reports on investigations into companies in each of the past five years.

    Two of the reports of inspectors appointed under the Companies Act that have been published since 1984 have contained criticisms of accountants. These were the reports of the investigations into the affairs of Milbury plc and into the affairs of The Greenbank Trust plc, both published in 1987 and in both of which the auditors of the company under investigation were the subject of criticisms by the inspectors.

    North EastNorth WestYorkshire and HumbersideEast MidlandsSouth WestWest Midlands
    (a) Number of applications received between 1 April 1988 and 31 March 198929443423827106571
    (b) Number of applications processed between 1 April 1988 and 31 March 19892734382403297608
    (c) Total grant paid (£ million) between 1 April 1988 and 31 March 198933·622·021·11·05·024·1

    Regional Development Grants

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what was (a) the number of applications for regional development grants outstanding on 31 March 1988, (b) the number of applications processed, (c) the number of those applications that are still outstanding and

    North-EastNorth-WestYorkshire and HumbersideEast MidlandsSouth-West
    Number of applications outstanding at 31 March 19883,2602,740830240540
    Number of these processed at end-April 19893,2562,729828239540
    Number still outstanding end-April 1989411210
    Grant paid (£ million) to date on applications outstanding at 31 March 198818·917·04·41·82·0

    Grants

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1) if he will give for each of his Department's regions (a) the total number of applications received for innovation grants from 1 April 1988 to 31 March 1989, (b) the total number of applications approved, (c) the total amount of expenditure involved and (d) the total estimated expenditure planned for that period and the estimated expenditure for 1989–90, 1990–91 and 1991–92;(2) if he will give for each of his Department's regions

    (a) the total number of applications received for investment grants from 1 April 1988 to 31 March 1989, (b) the total number of applications approved, (c) the total amount of expenditure involved and (d) the total estimated expenditure planned for that period and the estimated expenditure for 1989–90, 1990–91 and 1991–92;

    [holding answer 8 May 1989]: Regional enterprise grants (REGs) became available on 1 April 1988 in the development areas, and on 1 September 1988 in South Yorkshire. The information requested, for the English regions for which DTI is responsible, for the 12 months to 31 March 1989, is as follows:

    Regional Selective Assistance

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what was (a) the number of applications for regional selective assistance received between 1 April 1988 and 31 March 1989, (b) the number of applications that have been processed and (c) the total amount of money paid out in that period for each of his Department's regions.

    [holding answer 8 May 1989]: The information requested in respect of regional selective assistance (RSA) industrial and training grants by region is as follows:

    (d) the total amount of money paid out since 31 March 1988 to those applicants for each of his Department's regions.

    [holding answer 8 May 1989]: The information requested in respect of the revised regional development grant scheme by region is as follows:

    Regional Enterprise Grants
    Number of applicationsNumber of offersValue of offers
    (£000)
    Investment1
    North East4242741,517
    North West4332541,585
    Yorkshire and Humberside196118949
    East Midlands4234299
    South West14698432
    Total England1,2417784,782
    Innovation2
    North East136551,021
    North West14543912
    Yorkshire and Humberside7128631
    East Midlands95113
    South West3513218
    Total England3961442,895
    1 Payments of £712,379 have been made under Investment up to end March.
    2 Payments of £205,956 have been made under Innovation up to end March.

    The amount of expenditure paid out in any particular region depends on demand for the scheme and the appraisal of individual applications. The value of grants actually paid so far reflects the nature and time scale of the projects on which applicants have sought grants since scheme commencement in April.

    Total provision for expenditure on regional enterprise grants in England in 1988–89 as published in the Supply Estimates was £14 million. The provision for 1989–90 as published in the Supply Estimates are £22·2 million for investment grants and £5·9 million for innovation grants. Planned provision for regional enterprise grants in 1990–91 and 1991–92 is £45·2 million and £46·3 million respectively. The actual expenditure in future years will, of course depend on demand.

    Environment

    Accommodation Costs (Cambridgeshire)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimate he has made of the cost per square foot of accommodation for civil servants in (a) the rural districts of Forest Heath, east Cambridgeshire and (b) the city of Cambridge.

    There is limited office space available in the rural districts of Forest Heath and east Cambridgeshire. The annual rental cost is estimated at £4 per sq ft in Ely and £7 per sq ft in Newmarket depending on size, location and quality. For any new hirings in Cambridge the figure is estimated to be of the order of £15 per sq ft. The site at Brooklands is Crown freehold, but the market value is currently estimated at £7 per sq ft.

    Lddc (Planning Permission)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list all planning permissions given to the London docklands development corporation along the river Thames in the borough of Tower Hamlets which secure a public riverside walkway.

    A list of 45 permissions given by the LDDC since 1981, together with details of seven current cases, has been placed in the Library. These cases demonstrate the corporation's commitment to extensive riverside and dockside access.

    Wartime Excavations

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to record those wartime sites which were evacuated for sand excavation and subsequently infilled with rubble and waste.

    The Department is currently undertaking a jointly funded project with the British Geological Survey of the solid and drift geology of almost all the built-up area of Stoke on Trent and Newcastle under Lyme. The project started in January 1988 and is planned to be completed by July 1990. Part of the output of the project will be a series of maps, on a number of different themes relevant to planning and development, including the incidence of made ground, categorised where possible by the type of fill material used.This project is one of a series of geological mapping projects being undertaken in various parts of the country as part of the Department's research programme. The project aims to concentrate on areas of development pressure and to identify among other things, areas where planners and developers may need to pay particular attention to ground conditions.

    Rents

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what arrangements he is making to ensure that after April 1990 landlords will not be permitted to raise rents by continuing to charge tenants the amount which formerly covered rent and rates.

    Protected tenants paying rents which include rates will have the normal protection of the Rent Act 1977 for tenancies entered into before I5 January 1989, and may register fair rents which are exclusive of rates. The Housing Act 1988 will apply to most tenancies entered into after that date, and any rents determined by the rent assessment committee under that Act will be exclusive of rates.

    Nottingham City Council (Budget Returns)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, further to his reply on 25 April to the hon. Member for Sheffield, Brightside (Mr. Blunkett) Official Report, column 532, if he has received detailed budget returns from Nottingham city council.

    Yes, a return from Nottingham city council has been received. Returns from 21 authorities remain outstanding.

    Toyota Plant

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will extend the borrowing facilities for Derbyshire county council to enable it to provide the infrastructure for the establishment of the Toyota plant.

    Under the terms of the block borrowing approval issued for 1989–90, it is open to Derbyshire county council to borrow to finance infrastructure works undertaken in 1989–90. But the authority's total borrowing for the year must be contained within the ceiling established by that approval.

    Radioactivity Study

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he proposes to take following the publication by his Department of the report on the study of radioactivity three years after Chernobyl carried out by the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology; what part he intends aerial monitoring should play in future surveys; what role he intends local authorities should play; and if he will make a statement.

    The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology report on the radio activity in the environment has suggested that the radioactive caesium in organic litter layers under grass, bracken, heather and woodland could be an explanation of the longevity of radio activity in pasture and in grazing animals. A further programme of research is being planned to investigate this possibility.Aerial monitoring is being considered as a means of rapid identification of areas of high radioactivity deposition in the event of any future overseas nuclear accident. The role of local authorities is set out in the booklet "The National Reponse Plan and Radioactive Incident Monitoring Network (RIMNET) Phase I" published by HMSO. Copies of which have been placed in the Library of the House.

    Fish Farming

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received about fish farming in national parks; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 8 May 1989]: We have received representations from the chairman of the Exmoor national park committee and the chairman of the Association of County Councils' national parks committee. We are today issuing a consultation paper on permitted use rights in the countryside which includes an invitation for views on the adequacy of existing planning controls over fish farming in national parks.

    Exmoor National Park

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the Government response to issues raised during the recent visit to the Exmoor national park by the Minister for Housing, Environment and Countryside.

    [holding answer 8 May 1989]: My noble Friend's visit to the Exmoor national park was informal and a wide range of issues were discussed. A "response" is not appropriate in the circumstances.

    Football Supporters Association

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what discussions he has held with the Football Supporters Association since the Hillsborough tragedy; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 4 May 1989]: I have not held any discussions with the Football Supporters Association since the Hillsborough tragedy, but I understand that Lord Justice Taylor has granted the association leave to be represented at the oral hearings which will form part of his inquiry into the tragedy.

    Sick Building Syndrome

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what percentage of Government employees have been diagnosed as suffering from sick building syndrome during the last 12 months; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 27 April 1989]: No Government employee has been diagnosed as having suffered from sick building syndrome because the nature of the conditions which are generally associated with this problem are such that they could originate from any number of different causes.The cause of sick building syndrome is not known. The Government are participating in research which is currently being carried out.

    Community Charge

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total cost to public funds of the Price Waterhouse report on the cost of administering and collecting the poll tax in England and Wales.

    [holding answer 8 May 1989]: The Government have no plans to introduce a poll tax. The cost of the report on the community charge to which the hon. Member presumably refers was £60,000.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received from local authorities on the actual costs of introducing the community charge; and if he will consider the provision of additional finance (a) in the current financial year and (b) in 1990–91.

    We have received a number of representations from charging authorities on the costs of introducing the community charge. We believe that sufficient resources, both capital and revenue, have been made available by the Government for 1989–90. Collection costs in 1990–91 will be taken into account in assessing charging authorities' need to spend. We shall be discussing authorities' need to spend with the local authority associations before making proposals for the 1990–91 settlement.

    Health

    Aids

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether he proposes to issue instructions to the Health Education Authority to bring to public attention evidence presented in the Journal of the American Medical Association 1989, 261(2), pp. 244–5, that passionate kissing favours the transmission of HIV.

    The article referred to in the Journal of the American Medical Association presents evidence to suggest that passionate kissing can produce microlesions in the mouth, which could, in theory, result in the transmission of HIV since any activity which could involve blood coming into contact with damaged tissue carries such a risk. However, there is no evidence, of anyone having become infected with HIV through passionate kissing. In developing AIDS educational material the HEA has regard to the latest medical and scientific knowledge, and is guided by the Government's expert advisory group on AIDS.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many cases there are of HIV being transmitted through mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

    I am advised that no such cases have been reported anywhere in the world.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) whether he will make a statement on the steps being taken in the National Health Service to reduce the risk of health workers contracting HIV from their patients;(2) how many health-care workers have caught HIV from their patients during the course of their National Health Service duties over the last 10 years.

    The risks of health care workers contracting HIV from patients are extremely low. One case has been reported in the United Kingdom. Nevertheless, in view of the serious consequences of HIV infection specific guidelines have been given to the health service on the steps which should be taken to minimise the risks of transmission of HIV. This guidance is currently under review by the expert advisory group on AIDS. In addition, much of the general control of infection guidance issued by the Department is relevant to the prevention of HIV transmission in the health care setting.

    Osteoporosis

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what preventive action he is taking against osteoporosis.

    In conjunction with the Health Education authority we take every opportunity to encourage women to take regular exercise and to avoid smoking and excessive alcohol intake, all of which help to prevent osteoporosis. Hormone replacement therapy, which is available on the NHS, can be effective in preventing osteoporosis. Since there may be risks as well as benefits of such treatment for some people, the individual patient's suitability for HRT should be a matter for the clinical judgment of their doctor. The Medical Research Council has set up a specialist group to look at the further research required into osteoporosis and HRT. The National Osteoporosis Society has been awarded a grant of £20,000 a year for three years under the Department's grant aid programme and provides information and literature for the general public and for doctors on osteoporosis.

    "Working For Patients"

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what effect paragraph 4.9 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) will have on the manner in which regions can charge one another for cross-boundary flows in genito-urinary medicine without breaching patient confidentiality; and how paragraph 4.9 will affect health authorities in controlling their cross-boundary costs in direct access services such as GUM medicinal and family planning.

    We are currently considering with health service representatives the scope and operation of cross-charging arrangements and will have regard to the position of direct access services and the confidentiality requirements of genito-urinary medicine services.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) whether he will make a statement as to the maintenance of genito-urinary medicine and venereal disease clinics as a core service in the light of paragraph 4.15 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555);(2) if he will make a statement on the effect paragraph 4.15 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) will have on the designation of health care for drug misusers as a cote service.

    I refer the hon. Member to my right hon. and learned Friend's reply to the hon. Member for Peckham (Ms. Harman) on 7 February at column 640.

    Aids-Hiv Patient Treatment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what effect paragraph 6.9 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) will have on people with HIV infection seeking primary care from other Health Service sources such as GUM clinics, while remaining registered with a general practitioner;(2) if he will make a statement on how paragraph 4.25 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) will affect the application by person with AIDS for a referral to a centre other than the one with which the district health authority has a contract;(3) if he will make a statement on how paragraph 7.15 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) will affect the ability of general practitioners to use their drug budgets to pay for patients with HIV-related diseases;(4) how paragraph 4.8 of "Working For Patients" will affect the additional costs of treating AIDS patients;(5) if he will make a statement on the effect paragraph 6.5 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) will have on the budgeting of practice staff costs for HIV and AIDS counselling services;(6) if he will make a statement on the effect paragraph 6.4 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) will have on general practitioners dealing with people with AIDS;(7) if he will make a statement on the effect paragraph 4.15 of "Working For Patients" will have on the designation of AIDS care as a core service;

    (8) if he will make a statement as to the application of paragraph 4.17 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) to the care of AIDS patients;

    (9) if he will make a statement as to the effect of paragraph 2.13 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) on the training of receptionists in relation to people with HIV and AIDS;

    (10) how paragraph 4.30 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) will affect staff training and improved methods of care for people with AIDS where general hospital services are provided through National Health Service hospital trusts or private hospitals outside the control of health authorities;

    (11) whether he will make a statement as to the effect of paragraph 2.8 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) on key HIV and AIDS care services;

    (12) if he will make a statement as to the effect the renegotiating of services outlined in paragraph 4.13 of "Working For Patients" (Cm. 555) will have on the ability of people with AIDS to develop a relationship of trust and understanding with a particular centre.

    The aims of the proposals in "Working for Patients" are to improve services for patients, to extend patient choice, to delegate responsibility to where the services are provided, and to secure the best value for money. The aim of the implementation work now in hand is to ensure that the arrangements introduced meet the needs of all patients, including people with AIDS and HIV infection. That work includes detailed consideration of the account needing to be taken of HIV morbidity in deciding resource allocations; contractual arrangements to cover services which hospitals provide for people who have not been referred by their GPs; the account needing to be taken of the health needs of people with AIDS and other chronic illnesses in determining GPs' practice and prescribing budgets; and arrangements for the education and training of NHS staff and general practitioners in HIV-related matters.

    Dental Treatment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how much the maximum cost of dental treatment has risen in cash and real terms between April 1979 and April 1989.

    The information requested is set out in the table:

    Maximum charge for a course of treatment in the general dental service
    £
    April 197930·00
    April 1989 (current prices)150·00
    April 1989 (1979–80 price)75·69

    Nurses' And Midwives' Pay Review Body

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether he will place in the Library a copy of the Health Department's written evidence to the nurses' and midwives' pay review body on the new grading structure for nursing and midwifery education staff.

    Gps (Retirement)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans he has made for introducing a retirement age for general medical practitioners and for abolishing 24-hour retirement without abatement of pension; and if he will make a statement.

    As we made clear in "General Practice in the NHS: A New Contract", issued to all GPs in February, compulsory retirement for general medical practitioners aged 70 or over will be introduced from April 1991.We intend to reduce the retirement age to 65 in due course, as proposed in the White Paper "Working for Patients". The arguments for doing so in terms of standards of service to patients are strong. However we are proceeding on a longer timetable for that proposal and our first objective is to introduce a compulsory retirement age of 70 for GPs."Promoting Better Health" made clear that similar provisions should apply to general dental practitioners. We will therefore introduce a retirement age of 65 on April 1997. This retirement age will be introduced in stages. That is, dental practitioners aged 72 or over on 1 April 1990 will have to retire on that date. The age of retirement will be reduced thereafter year by year after 1990 until it reaches 65 in 1997. We have negotiated with the General Dental Services committee compensation payments for those dentists who retire in the first three years of the scheme for loss in respect of the sale of goodwill of their practices.Regulations on the compulsory retirement of GPs and dentists will be published as soon as possible.Turning to 24-hour retirement, we will end from April 1990 the provision whereby a general medical or opthalmic medical practitioner, or dental practitioner, may on reaching 65 retire, draw his or her pension and return to practice after 24 hours without abatement of pension. This provision is wholly exceptional in the public sector. It was introduced to encourage elderly practitioners to remain in practice at a time when there was a shortage of young doctors and dentists. Now that there are adequate numbers of younger doctors and dentists the arrangement is no longer justified. The position of those practitioners who currently benefit under this provision will be protected.

    Youth Treatment Centres

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health when he will publish the findings of the inspection of Glenthorne and St. Charles youth treatment centres carried out by his social services inspectorate; and if he will make a statement.

    I have today placed copies of the findings of the inspection, carried out by my social services inspectorate, in the Library of each House. This is the first such inspection of the youth treatment centres and I am grateful to the inspectorate for its thorough and detailed work. The Government fully accept their responsibility for ensuring that the special service provided by the centres for a group of youngsters with very severe problems is delivered as effectively and efficiently as possible. The inspectorate's report will be a great assistance in that task.The inspection pointed to the urgent need for improvements to the fabric of the buildings, and action on this has already been set in hand. In considering the wider recommendations relating to professional and management matters, the Government will wish to take account of the views of those directly involved in providing and using the youth treatment service. The findings are being made available to them and to others with an interest. I have also taken the opportunity to visit both centres to hear at first hand the views of staff and local management. Their task is a difficult one and I wish to applaud the commitment and dedication that they bring to it.

    Scotland

    Scottish Educational Trust For United Nations And International Affairs

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what contribution is made to the study of social sciences in Scotland by the Scottish Educational Trust for United Nations and International Affairs; and whether he intends to give it support from the Scottish Education Department.

    The Scottish Educational Trust for United Nations and International Affairs produces materials which education authorities may choose to purchase for school use. The trust's aims and activities do not come within current priorities for grant to voluntary organisations.

    Adult And Continuing Education

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether there exists in Scotland a unit for the development of adult and continuing education; and what funding is available from Government sources for such services.

    There is no direct equivalent to the unit for the development of adult and continuing education in Scotland. The Scottish Institute for Adult and Continuing Education aims to advance education amongst adult members of the community and to co-ordinate the efforts of organisations, institutions and individuals in attaining that aim. In 1988–89 the institute received funding of £34,000 from the Scottish Education Department and £46,000 from other Government Departments and public bodies.

    Open Learning Centres

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what funding is available from Government sources for open learning centres for adults in inner cities in Scotland;(2) if there is in Scotland an adult literacy and basic skills unit; and what funding is available from Government sources for adult basic education work in Scotland.

    The provision of adult basic education in Scotland is primarily the responsibility of the local authorities, who determine the extent and means of provision within the broad guidelines and resources provided by central Government.The Government are making available £30,000 in both 1988–89 and 1989–90 to assist the establishment of an open learning centre at Whitfield, Dundee and £16,000 in both 1988–89 and 1989–90 to support the work of the Edinburgh walk-in numeracy centre. The Training Agency will be making £80,000 available towards the establishment of four open learning centres (including Whitfield) in 1989–90.The former Scottish adult basic education unit was integrated with the Scottish Community Education Council in 1986. Adult basic education was accorded first priority by the council in its corporate plan for 1988–89 and approximately one third of Scottish Education Department grant of £550,000 to the council was directed to that subject.The Scottish Education Department will in addition be making a further £100,000 available towards other adult basic education initiatives in 1989–90.

    Ethnic Minority Adults

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he intends to implement section 11 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1966 to provide for the settlement, welfare and education of ethnic minority adults.

    I have no plans to introduce specific grants to local authorities under section 11 of the 1966 Act.

    Replan

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he intends to introduce an equivalent of the REPLAN educational programme for unemployed adults which exists in England and Wales.

    I refer the right hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Roxburgh and Berwickshire (Mr. Kirkwood) on 18 April 1989.

    Community Care

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland, following National Health Service circular 1989 (Gen 5), which body is to take the lead role in community care; what is the future role of joint planning; and if he will make a statement.

    National Health Service circular 1989(Gen)5 on the "Establishment of Community Care Facilities by Health Boards for People Being Discharged from Long-Stay Hospitals" made no changes to existing responsibilities for community care or joint planning. The Government are currently considering the future funding and organisation in light of Sir Roy Griffiths' report.

    Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether the working party preparing a code of practice based on the Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984 has met to consider responses received to the draft code; and whether a further draft code will be published.

    All comments on the draft code are being carefully considered but my right hon. and learned Friend has not felt it necessary to reconvene the working party. It is not currently the intention to publish a further draft before it is laid before Parliament.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many responses he has had on the draft code of practice circulated under section 119 of the Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984 for (a) health boards (b) local authorities, (c) voluntary organisations, (d) professional associations and (e) individuals.

    The information requested is as follows:

    CategoryNumber of responses
    Health boards14
    Local authorities3
    Voluntary organisations4
    Professional associations15
    Individuals
    Others4
    Total40

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has had concerning guidance on provisions for guardianship contained in the Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984; and if he will make a statement.

    A number of representations about guidance on guardianship were received in the course of our consultations on a code of practice on the 1984 Act. These comments along with the other responses to the consultation exercise are still under consideration.

    Incinerators

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list all the municipal incinerators in Scotland and indicate which ones are licensed to burn (a) radioactive waste, (b) special waste and (c) clinical waste.

    Incinerators operated by local authorities in Scotland are listed in the table. Such incinerators operate under the conditions specified in a resolution passed by the disposal authority. These resolutions, which are required to be made available for public inspection, include such limitations on the incineration of controlled wastes as the authority considers to be necessary; controlled wastes include special and clinical wastes.Under the Radioactive Substances Act 1960 responsibility for the control of radioactive wastes rests with the Secretary of State for Scotland. The municipal incinerators authorised by him to burn radioactive waste are shown in the list below.

    Incinerator and authority

    • Aberdeen (East Tullos)1—City of Aberdeen District Council
    • Alloa—Clackmannan District Council
    • Dundee (Baldovie)1—City of Dundee District Council
    • Govan—City of Glasgow District Council
    • Polmadie1—City of Glasgow District Council
    • Linwood—Renfrew District Council
    • Chinglebraes—Orkney Islands Council
    • Rova Head—Shetland Islands Council

    1 Authorised to burn low level radioactive wastes.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what regulations govern emissions from hospital incinerators; and if he has any plans to improve the operating standards of hospital incinerators;(2) if he has any proposals to remove Crown immunity from hospital incinerators.

    The Health and Safety (Emissions to Atmosphere) (Amendment) Regulations 1989 set emission standards for incinerators with a capacity of over 1 tonne per hour. These regulations apply to hospital incinerators but there is at present no Scottish hospital incinerator of the relevant size.New controls on smaller incinerators will be introduced as soon as possible. It is intended that these controls will also apply to hospital incinerators.

    Pollution Inspectorate

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what resources are available to and what are the staffing levels of Her Majesty's pollution inspectorate in Scotland; what proposals he has to extend the staffing establishment; and if he will make a statement.

    Her Majesty's industrial pollution inspectorate for Scotland is part of the Scottish Development Department and has a staff of 20 including 13 professionally qualified engineers and scientists. The inspectorate's complement is in line with its current commitments, but staffing levels are reviewed regularly.

    Drinking Water

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what recent advice he has received on acceptable levels of lead in drinking water.

    Current medical advice is that there is little evidence to suggest that there are any health risks if the lead content in water is below the current European Commission maximum of 50 microgrammes per litre.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the most recent information available on levels of lead in drinking water in (a) Edinburgh and (b) Scotland; and what estimate he has as to when the levels will be reduced to within European Economic Community safety limits.

    A recent survey of lead-plumbed properties in Edinburgh showed that the average lead level in tap water was less than 0–03 microgrammes per litre; it is estimated that not more than 15,000 people receive water which, on occasions, may exceed the maximum admissible concentration in the EC drinking water directive. Similar survey information is not available for the rest of Scotland. Six water authorities are completing programmes of treatment to reduce plumbosolvency and ensure compliance with the directive, as shown in the table:

    Number of supplies not meeting standardEstimated population affected ('000s)
    RegionNowAt end of 1989NowAt end of 1989
    Dumfries and Galloway22None65·0None
    Highland9None7·5None
    Tayside10None18·6None
    Grampian14None31·2None
    Lothian1115·015·0
    Strathclyde221673·037·0
    TOTAL7817210·352·0
    Complete compliance should be achieved by Lothian early in 1991 while in Strathclyde all but two schemes will be completed by that date. The last two should be finished by 1992.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what action is being taken to implement the European Economic Community directive on safe levels of lead in water; and if he will make a statement.

    Responsibility for the quality of water supplies lies with the water authorities, the regional and islands councils. They are introducing improved treatment to reduce plumbosolvency and are removing lead communication pipes in their ownership whenever there is an opportunity to do so. Enhanced capital allocations have been made available to local authorities to enable them to make faster progress with this work. Consumers are encouraged to replace that part of their lead piping leading to the kitchen tap by the availability of home improvement grant at an enhanced level for this purpose. These measures should ensure that the directive's limits are met.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has on the effectiveness of lime and orthophosphate in reducing levels of lead in pipes and in tanks.

    The addition of both lime and orthophosphate to water which contains no significant amount of lead is aimed at reducing the plumbosolvency of the water; that is the ability to take up lead from lead plumbing, mainly in the ownership of consumers. Lime is generally effective, but some larger supply areas require further treatment using orthophosphate. Neither of these treatments affect the amount of lead available from lead pipes and tanks, they merely limit uptake.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has on the level of nitrate pollution in drinking water in (a) Edinburgh and (b) Scotland.

    Public water supplies in Edinburgh are well within the nitrate limits set in the EC drinking water directive. Elsewhere in Scotland, no consumers receive from public supplies water with levels of nitrate above those in the directive. Local environmental health authorities will advise consumers on levels in private supplies and on any appropriate remedial action.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has on levels of aluminium in drinking water in Scotland.

    Fourteen public supplies in Scotland contain levels of aluminium from natural sources above the maximum admissible concentration (MAC) set in the EC drinking water directive. In each case the levels are well within those recommended by medical advisers as being acceptable and derogations have been granted as provided in article 9 of the directive. More than 69 supplies do not comply because of the presence of aluminium used in treatment. Most of these supplies are already the subject of improvement programmes in terms of article 20 of the directive. Some which exceed the MAC occasionally have yet to be fully assessed following recent reinterpretation of the status of the MAC.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has on levels of trihalomethane in drinking water in Scotland.

    Detailed information on levels of trihalomethanes in drinking water is not held centrally. A national standard of 200 microgrammes per litre as an average over three months was set for Scotland in 1985 and all supplies comply with this limit. Consideration is currently being given to lowering the standard to 100 microgrammes per litre and to taking action to achieve this lower level in all supplies within a set period.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has on the extent to which drinking water in Scotland is deliberately dosed with aluminium compounds; and for what purpose.

    Almost half of the water put into supply is treated in works where aluminium compounds are used to remove colour and suspended solids.

    Pollution Control

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many staff in the Scottish Office are working on aspects of air and water pollution.

    A large number of Scottish Office staff have responsibilities which involve aspects of these subjects. In the divisions and units directly concerned with pollution matters, 58 staff are engaged full-time on these duties and 64 part-time. The majority of the full-time staff are engaged on environmental studies in the marine laboratory, Aberdeen; most of the remainder are located in the parts of the Scottish Development Department which deal with environmental pollution.

    Hazardous Waste Inspectorate

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the staffing levels in, and what resources are available to, the hazardous waste inspectorate in Scotland.

    Six professional staff are engaged for part of their time on hazardous waste inspectorate duties, amounting to the equivalent of two full-time officers. Staffing levels are currently being reviewed. The inspectorate can call on the resources of a wide spectrum of professional expertise available in the Scottish Office.

    Waste Disposal

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list all the sites in Scotland which are licensed to dispose of (a) radioactive waste, (b) special waste and (c) clinical waste.

    Sites currently approved by the Secretary of State for the disposal of low level radioactive waste in accordance with authorisations granted under the Radioactive Substances Act 1960 are listed in the table.

    SiteOperator
    Black Devon TipClackmannan District Council
    Lower Polmaise TipStirling District Council
    Balbarton TipKirkcaldy District Council
    Ness TipCity of Aberdeen District Council
    Braehead TipCity of Edinburgh District Council
    East Saltoun TipEast Lothian District Council
    Birdston TipStrathkelvin District Council
    Earnock TipEast Kilbride District Council
    Cathkin TipEast Kilbride District Council
    Kilgarth TipCity of Glasgow District Council
    Summerston TipCity of Glasgow District Council
    Riverside TipCity of Dundee District Council
    Longman TipInverness District Council
    Dalmacoulter TipMonklands District Council
    Melville Wood TipNorth East Fife District Council
    Under the Control of Pollution Act 1974 the districts and islands councils in Scotland are the licensing authorities for controlled waste which includes special and clinical waste. Licences, and resolutions in the case of a council's own operation, are not necessarily written in terms of special or clinical wastes. The disposal facilities listed in the table can dispose of wastes which could be regarded as special wastes or clinical wastes respectively. Municipal incinerators are not included in the lists as they have been covered by my reply today to the hon. Member on that subject.
    Sites which may accept 'special waste'
    SiteAuthority AreaMaterial
    Central Region
    Kinneil Kerse Tip, Bo'ness Foreshore, Bo'nessFalkirk DCAsbestos and toxic industrial wastes
    West Carron, Carron Road, FalkirkFalkirk DCAsbestos
    Lower Polmaise, Fallin, StirlingStirling DCAsbestos
    Fife Region
    East Forthar Farm, Kingskettle, LadybankNE Fife DCDyestuffs waste
    Grampian Region
    Little Clinterty, Clinterty, AberdeenCity of Aberdeen DCSome chemical wastes
    Blackdog Farm (North). Bridge of DonGordon DCAsbestos
    Highland Region
    Council Site, Brackletter, Spean BridgeLochaber DCAsbestos

    Site

    Authority Area

    Material

    Nontox Ltd., Ardersier (Incinerator)Inverness DCTar, Pitch, Bitumen, Asphalts, Paint Wastes

    Lothian Region

    Levenseat Landfill Ltd., Levenseat Quarry, FauldhouseWest LothianAsbestos

    Strathclyde Region

    Stevenston Works Tip, StevenstonCunninghame DCChemical industry wastes
    Greenoakhill Tip, Hamilton Road, Broomhouse, GlasgowCity of Glasgow DCMajor site for toxic waste
    Craignaught Quarry, DunlopKilmarnock and Loudoun DCAsbestos
    Lanarkshire Lagoons, Ravenscraig Works, MotherwellMotherwell DCIndustrial sludges
    Coke Ovens Area, Ravenscraig Works, MotherwellMotherwell DCEmergency disposal of coke manufacturing effluents into boreholes
    Auchinlea NorthMotherwell DCAsbestos, paint wastes, industrial effluent treatment sludge, interceptor wastes, acid tars
    Tweeniehills quarry, KilarchanRenfrew DCTanning wastes
    Birdston, KirkintillochStrathkelvin DCMajor site for toxic liquids and industrial wastes

    Tayside Region

    Lochead Farm Landfill Site, ForfarAngus DCAsbestos
    Leysmill Quarry, Leysmill, ArbroathAngus DCAsbestos
    Leoch and Fallows Quarries, Rosemill, DundeeCity of Dundee DCAsbestos
    Wellbank Quarry, Wellbank, DundeeCity of Dundee DCAsbestos
    Luncarty Bleachfield, Luncarty, PerthPerth and Kinross DCBleachworks residues

    Shetland Islands

    Sullom Voe Terminal, Calback Ness, Shetland IslandsShetland Islands CouncilOil contaminated soil

    Sites which may accept clinical waste

    Site

    Authority Area

    Clinical Waste

    Component Authorised

    Kinneil Kerse Tip, Foreshore, Bo'nessFalkirk DCVeterinary wastes
    Lochead Tip, Wellwood, DunfermlineDunfermline DCVeterinary wastes
    Melville Wood, Ladybank, FifeNorth East Fife DCAnimal Carcasses (Prior Arrangement)
    Westburn Lane, St. Andrew's, Fife (Incinerator)North East Fife DCMedical, surgical, veterinary wastes. Carcasses and flesh
    Greenoakhill Tip, Glasgow, StrathclydeCity of Glasgow DCMedical wastes

    Hunterston A Power Station

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when the nuclear installations inspectorate will publish the long-term safety review for Hunterston A power station; and if he will make a statement.

    I understand that the Health and Safety Executive's nuclear installations inspectorate intends to publish this summer the findings on its assessment of the South of Scotland electricity board's long term safety review for Hunterston A power station.

    Fish Landings

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the total values of all fish landings in Scotland for each year from May 1979 to the last available figures for the current year.

    The total values of all fish landings into Scotland by United Kingdom and foreign vessels since 1979 are:

    Calendar year£ million
    1979124
    1980115
    1981128
    1982149
    1983173
    1984197
    1985219
    1986238
    1987278
    11988257
    2198950
    1 Provisional.
    2 January-March.

    Fishing Fleets

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total complement of the Scottish fishing fleets; what are the categories of vessels; how many fishermen are employed in the industry; and where are the home ports of the vessels.

    At the end of 1988 there were 8,71·1 fishermen employed in Scotland. The table shows the number of vessels in the Scottish fishing fleet at 31 December 1988 split by base district and by main method of fishing.

    The number of active vessels in the Scottish fishing fleet at the end of 1988
    Number
    (a) By base district
    Eyemouth151
    Pittenweem117
    Arbroath87
    Aberdeen53
    Peterhead153
    Fraserburgh169
    MacDuff100
    Buckie116
    Lossiemouth119
    Wick99
    Orkney103
    Shetland124
    Stornoway210
    Ullapool59
    Mallaig210

    Number

    Oban125
    Campbeltown174
    Ayr128
    Kinlochbervie12
    Lochinver25
    Total All2,334

    (b) By main method of fishing

    Demersal

    Trawl423
    Seine251
    Lines63
    Other29
    Total Demersal766

    Pelagic

    Purse Seine46
    Pelagic Trawl6
    Other2
    Total Pelagic54

    Shellfish

    Nephrops Trawl466
    Other Shellfish1,068
    Total Shellfish1,514
    TOTAL ALL METHODS2,334

    Fish Processing

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the projects in the fish processing industry in Scotland which received European Community grant aid in the period May 1979 to May 1989 and the total value of grants given to each product.

    The information is set out in the table. Awards are made under the EC Processing and Marketing Regulation 355/77.

    Year and titleGrant awarded £
    1979
    Provision of fish freezing facilities at Whalsay, Shetland25,285
    Installation of equipment in a fish processing factory at Campbeltown, Argyll55,875
    Construction of a fish processing plant at Scalloway, Shetland35,331
    Installation of freezing facilities in a fish processing factory at Aberdeen26,451
    Installation of packaging equipment in a fish processing factory at Fraserburgh44,221
    Construction of a fish processing plant at Aberdeen160,173
    Provision of additional equipment in a fish processing plant at Aberdeen14,000
    Construction of a fish market at Aberdeen60,000
    1980
    Improvement of a fish processing plant at Stornoway, Western Isles65,468
    Equipment of a fish processing plant at Buckie, Grampian68,950
    Construction of a fish processing plant at Inverbervie, Grampian44,875
    Construction of a fish processing plant at Fraserburgh88,835
    Construction of a fish processing plant at Aberdeen65,770
    Improvement of a fish processing plant at Stonehaven28,312
    Construction of a fish processing plant at Aberdeen44,625
    Construction of a fish processing plant at Wick11,681
    Expansion of a fish processing plant at Aberdeen68,750
    1981
    Construction of a fish processing plant at Peterhead6,380

    Year and title

    Grant awarded £

    Extension of a fish market at Kinlochbervie35,483
    Equipment of a fish processing plant at Scalloway, Shetland25,179
    Provision of a fish processing plant at Aberdeen29,250
    Improvement of a fish processing plant at Fraserburgh63,157
    Improvement of a fish processing plant at Annan79,718
    1982
    Expansion of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen62,100
    Construction of a fish market at Blackness Harbour, Scalloway, Shetland48,417
    Extension of a fish processing factory at Peterhead34,178
    Extension of a fish processing factory at Annan53,642
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Northmavine, Shetland92,787
    Provision of prawn processing facilities at Newton Stewart68,999
    1983
    Provision of additional fish processing facilities at Buckie210,961
    Improvement of a fish processing plant at Aberdeen23,780
    Expansion of a fish freezing plant at Aberdeen34,097
    New Factory for curing, smoking and freezing fish at Achiltibuie17,874
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Kyle of Lochalsh15,585
    Establishment of salmon processing plant at Inverness80,720
    Expansion of a fish processing factory at Inverbervie100,000
    1984
    Provision of a fish processing plant at Kirkwall, Orkney121,848
    Improvement of fish processing facilities at Mintlaw, Grampian26,509
    Installation of white fish processing equipment at a factory in Aberdeen79,733
    Improvement of fish processing facilities at Gairloch53,213
    Provision of additional fish processing equipment at Pittenweem, Fife11,261
    Extension of a fish processing factory at Scalloway, Shetland10,237
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen74,460
    Expansion of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen165,000
    Provision of fish freezing equipment at a factory at Aberdeen7,500
    Improvement of fish processing facilities at Fraserburgh48,250
    1985
    Improvement of a fish processing factory at Peterhead37,500
    Improvement of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen15,629
    Expansion of fish processing facilities at Fraserburgh58,141
    Expansion of fish processing facilities at Arbroath56,529
    Provision of additional fish processing equipment at Fraserburgh117,450
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen141,212
    Improvement of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen20,875
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Peterhead22,650
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Peterhead38,105
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Peterhead19,830
    Provision of fish chilling and freezing equipment at Kirkcudbright30,500
    Provision of fish processing equipment at Mintlaw, Grampian15,790
    Modernisation of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen36,609
    Provision of trout processing facilities at Bellshill30,002
    Extension of fish processing facilities at Mid Yell, Shetland15,451
    Modernisation of facilities for processing fish offal at Aberdeen159,955
    Extension of fish processing facilities at Kirkwall, Orkney7,334
    Expansion of fish processing facilities at Fraserburgh17,000
    Expansion of fish processing facilities at Boddam, Grampian111,915

    Year and title

    Grant awarded £

    Expansion of fish processing facilities at Buckie, Grampian92,991
    Improvements to salmon processing facilities at Brydekirk, Dumfriesshire118,372
    Improvement of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen23,000
    Improvement of fish processing facilities at Peterhead27,782
    1986
    Improvement to fish processing facilities at Peterhead26,511
    Improvements to fish processing facilities at Aberdeen56,468
    Expansion of fish freezing and storage facilities at Campbeltown, Argyll22,500
    Provision of fish grading and packing equipment at Aberdeen11,250
    Expansion of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen7,094
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen15,680
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen13,636
    Extension of fish processing facilities at Boddam, Grampian179,446
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Mintlaw, Grampian636,415
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Fraserburgh387,424
    Provision of drying facilities for use in production of fishmeal at Aberdeen109,422
    Installation of thawing equipment for the fish sector at Fraserburgh139,845
    Provision of fish processing equipment at Shetland31,295
    1987
    Modernisation of processing facilities for white fish at Peterhead8,509
    Provision of processing facilities for pelagic fish at Peterhead15,924
    Construction of a fish feed factory at Invergordon243,132
    Provision of fish and shellfish processing plant at Motherwell71,675
    Installation of plant and machinery for the handling of fish at Peterhead12,956
    Expansion of fish processing facilities at Duns71,221
    Provision of fish market at Fraserburgh107,300
    Extension of existing fish processing facilities at Macduff, Grampian7,989
    Provision of a fish processing factory at Peterhead58,559
    Provision of fish processing equipment at Fraserburgh25,944
    Provision of blast freezer for fish at Fraserburgh36,699
    Modernisation of fish processing facilities at Brydekirk, Annan70,064
    Expansion of shellfish processing plant at Inverurie58,750
    Provision of fish and shelfish processing facilities at Invergordon71,200
    Provision of a fish marketing building at Kinlochbervie Harbour, Highland region118,883
    Provision of additional fish processing equipment at Fraserburgh157,362
    Provision of fish packing equipment at Aberdeen46,110
    Provision of additional fish processing capacity at Aberdeen123,248
    1988
    Provision of additional fish processing equipment at Lerwick, Shetland52,521
    Provision of additional fish processing capacity at Buckie, Grampian44,266
    Provision of fish processing equipment at Mintlaw, Grampian96,830
    Provision of additional fish processing facilities at Tullos, Aberdeen40,641
    Modernisation of fish processing facilities at Fraserburgh253,206
    Provision of a blast freezer for fish at Aberdeen23,750
    Provision of salmon processing facilities at Arbroath51,648
    Establishment of fish curing and smoking plant at Kirkwall, Orkney93,809
    Modernisation and expansion of fish processing facilities at Peterhead68,578
    Provision of a fish house in Aberdeen11,310

    Year and title

    Grant awarded £

    Provision of additional cold store capacity and fish processing machinery at Peterhead30,113
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Fraserburgh91,734
    Provision of fish grading, chilling and freezing facilities at Aberdeen107,336
    Provision of fish processing facilities at Aberdeen113,384
    114 projects-Total aid awarded7,825,179

    Fishing Vessels

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many owners of Scottish fishing vessels received grant aid for the modernisation programme in the period May 1979 to May 1989; and what was the total value of these grants;(2) what is the total value of grants aid given to the Scottish fishing industry in the period May 1979 to May 1989 for the building of new fishing vessels.

    During the period in question £93,181,802 was awarded in grant aid. This figure is made up of £25,880,605 EC assistance, £15,571,812 assistance from the Highlands and Islands Development Board and £51,729,385 in national grants. The EC assistance figure of £25,880,605 comprise £19,619,574 towards the cost of the building of new fishing vessels and £6,261,031 towards the cost of modernisations. The breakdown of the national grant aid and the assistance from the Highlands and Islands Development Board is not readily available, and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Beef Premium

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the total values of payments made to farmers in Scotland for the beef premium in the period from May 1979 to May 1989; and how much of this was funded from the European Community and how much from the central Government.

    The total payments made to farmers in Scotland for the beef variable premium from January 1979 to 2 April 1989 inclusive amount to £157·7 million. Of this total, £63·1 million was funded by the European Community and £94·6 million by the Government. This scheme was replaced by the beef special premium scheme on 3 April 1989, which is entirely funded by the Community. Payments under this scheme have just commenced.

    Sheepmeat Regime

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the total values of payments made to farmers in Scotland for the sheepmeat regime since 1979; and how much of this was from the European Community and how much from central Government in the period May 1979 to May 1989.

    The total payments made to farmers in Scotland from January 1979 to April 1989 inclusive for the fat sheep guarantee scheme, sheep annual premium and sheep variable premium scheme amount to £375 million. Of this total £367·5 million was funded by the European Community and £7·5 million by the Government.

    Fishing (Loans)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total value of loans made to the Scottish fishing industry from the Sea Fish Industry Authority in the period May 1979 to May 1989; and how many vessels these loans cover.

    The total value of loans from the Sea Fish Industry Authority for the period May 1979 to May 1989 is £14,437,119. Information on the number of vessels assisted is not available as records relating to the earlier years have been destroyed.

    Military Establishments

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the estimated total value to the economy of Scotland of the presence of military establishments of United Kingdom armed forces in various locations in Scotland.

    It is not possible to provide comprehensive estimates. But details of the deployment of defence manpower in Scotland and estimates of defence equipment expenditure in Scotland are given in the table. There are no separate estimates of defence manpower expenditure in Scotland, although total United Kingdom defence expenditure on personnel in 1987–88 was £7,212 million.

    ScotlandTotal United Kingdom
    Defence manpower July 1988131,5002461,100
    Defence equipment expenditure3 (£ million)4006,600
    Source: Statement on the Defence Estimates 1989, Volume 2.
    1 Includes civilian and military manpower.
    2 Includes 97,800 personnel stationed overseas.
    3 This estimate is based on the location of the main supplier for each contract and does not take account of the location of sub-contractors.

    Tourism

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total value of tourism in Scotland in each of the years from May 1979 to April 1989.

    Figures for 1988 and 1989 are not yet available.

    Domestic/Overseas Tourism Expenditure
    £ million Cash prices
    1979590
    1980659
    1981718
    1982760
    1983897
    19841,423
    19851,421
    19861,576
    19871,894

    Source: Domestic: British Tourism Survey up to 1983, National Survey of Tourism in Scotland from 1983, Overseas: International Passenger Survey.

    Harbours

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many harbour projects in Scotland have been carried out in the period from May 1979 to April 1989; where are the locations; how much money was granted to these projects; and what were the sources of the funds.

    From May 1979 to April 1989, the harbours listed in the table received grant from DAFS under section 2 of the Fisheries Act 1955, amounting to a total of £8,146,558

    Fife

    • Anstruther
    • Crail
    • Pittenweem

    Grampian

    • Aberdeen1
    • Buckie
    • Burghead
    • Fraserburgh1
    • Gourdon
    • Lossiemouth
    • Macduff
    • Peterhead1
    • Stonehaven
    • Whitehills

    Highland

    • Keiss1
    • Kinlochbervie1
    • Lochinver
    • Lybster
    • Mallaig1
    • Ullapool
    • Wick

    Lothians

    • Port Seton

    Orkney

    • Trumland
    • Westray

    Shetland

    • Blackness (Scalloway)1
    • Cullivoe
    • Lerwick
    • Symbister1

    Strathclyde

    • Ayr
    • Campbeltown1
    • Gairloch1
    • Girvan
    • Oban
    • Port Ellen
    • Tarbert

    Central

    • Arbroath

    Western Isles

    • Stornoway1
    • Uig

    1 During the same period, these harbours were also awarded grant from the European Regional Development Fund amounting to a total of £7,596,291.

    The following harbours received grant only from the European regional development fund:

    • Kylesku
    • John o' Groats
    • Carradale
    • Gravir

    Highlands And Islands Development Board

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total budget for the Highlands and Islands Development Board for the years May 1979 to April 1989; how much central Government gave towards the budget; and how much was obtained from other sources.

    The table sets out grant-in-aid from central Government to the Highlands and Islands Development Board, receipts from other sources and gross expenditure for the financial years 1979–80 to 1988–89.

    Highlands and Islands development board
    Expenditure 1979–80 to 1988–89 (£ million at outturn prices)
    YearGrant-in-aidReceiptsGross Expenditure
    1979–8017·43·921·3
    1980–8120·03·723·7
    1981–8222·94·427·3
    1982–8327·55·232·7
    1983–8431·36·838·1
    1984–8534·67·542·1
    1985–8630·49·239·6
    1986–8726·49·135·5
    1987–8826·211·737·9
    1988–8931·610·442·0

    Agricultural Development Programmes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many ADPs are operating in Scotland; where are the locations; what is the total value of grants made to farmers under these schemes; and what is the source of these funds.

    There is one agricultural development programme (ADP) operating in Scotland covering the islands off the north and west coasts but excluding the Western Isles which have recently benefited from an integrated development programme.The programme provides for expenditure by the United Kingdom Government of £38 million (of which £27 million has already been committed) over a five-year period with reimbursement at the rate of 40 per cent. from the guidance section of the European agricultural guarantee and guidance fund.

    Fishing (Aid)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how much financial aid has been given to the fishing industry under the European agriculture guidance and guarantee fund scheme since May 1979 to date.

    A total of £25,800,605 has been awarded to the Scottish fishing industry for the construction and modernisation of fishing vessels.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many grants have been given to members of the Scottish fishing industry under the European agriculture guidance and guarantee fund scheme since May 1979 to May 1989; and how many new vessels were built with those grants.

    A total of 561, of which 196 were for the construction of new vessels.

    Doctors And Dentists (Retirement)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has made for introducing a retirement age for general medical and dental practitioners and for abolishing 24-hour retirement without abatement of pension; and if he will make a statement.

    As we made clear in "General Practice in the NHS: A New Contract", issued to all Scottish GPs on 12 April, compulsory retirement for general medical practitioners aged 70 or over will be introduced from April 1991.We intend to reduce the retirement age to 65 in due course, as proposed in the White Paper "Working for Patients". The arguments for doing so in terms of standards of services to patients are strong. However we are proceeding on a longer timetable for that proposal and our first objective is to introduce a compulsory retirement age of 70 for GPs."Promoting Better Health" made clear that similar provisions should apply to general dental practitioners. We will, therefore, introduce a retirement age of 65 on April 1997. This age will be introduced in stages. That is, dental practitioners aged 72 or over on 1 April 1990 will have to retire on that date. The age of retirement will be reduced thereafter year by year after 1990 until it reaches 65 in 1997. We have negotiated with the general dental services committee compensation payments for those dentists who retire in the first three years of the scheme for loss in respect of the sale of goodwill of their practices.Regulations on the compulsory retirement of GPs and dentists will be published in the next few months.Turning to 24-hour retirement, we will end from April 1990 the provision whereby a general medical or ophthalmic medical practitioner, or dental practitioner, may on reaching 65 retire, draw his or her pension and return to practice after 24 hours without abatement of pension. This provision is wholly exceptional in the public sector. It was introduced to encourage elderly practitioners to remain in practice at a time when there was a shortage of young doctors and dentists. Now that there are adequate numbers of younger doctors and dentists the arrangement is no longer justified. The position of those practitioners who currently benefit under this provision will be protected.

    Defence

    Nuclear Tests

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence is he has any further information about the dangers of radiation from nuclear tests.

    It is the function of the Government's independent advisors on radiological protection matters, the National Radiological Protection Board, to review all new information, including that on the test veterans, and advise the Government accordingly.

    Submarines

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received concerning incidents involving submarines and fishing vessels.

    As I told the hon. Member on 11 April 1989 at column 515, letters continue to be received from fishermen's organisations and from other interested groups about a number of incidents in which submarines are alleged to have been involved. The hon. Member himself raised this subject with the Royal Navy and the US Navy in Scotland yesterday during an all-party visit to Faslane and Holy Loch.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the latest position regarding discussions between his Department, the port of Tilbury and Thurrock borough council regarding the use of the port of Tilbury by nuclear-powered Royal Navy submarines; and if he will make a statement.

    As I said in my answer to the hon. Member for Clwyd, South-West (Mr. Jones) on 9 March at column 677, my officials have had preliminary discussions with port and local authorities about visits to Tilbury by Royal Navy ships, including nuclear powered submarines. This remains the position. It would be premature to anticipate the outcome of these discussions at this stage.

    44.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any plans to update the Royal Navy's plans for evacuation and safety in the event of an accident to a nuclear submarine which involves an escape of radiation.

    45.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any plans to update the Royal Navy's plans for evacuation and safety in the event of an accident to a nuclear submarine which involves an escape of radiation.

    49.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any plans to update the Royal Navy's plans for evacuation and safety in the event of an accident to a nuclear submarine which involves an escape of radiation.

    104.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any plans to update the Royal Navy's plans for evacuation and safety in the event of an accident to a nuclear submarine which involves an escape of radiation.

    All aspects of planning for accidents in Royal navy nuclear-powered submarines are kept under constant review.

    109.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many incidents have there been during the past 10 years in which allegations have been made of submarines fouling fishing nets in the Irish sea; and in how many of these alleged incidents it has been substantiated that United Kingdom submarines have been involved.

    Since 1982, the date from which information is held, we are able to trace 35 cases in which Royal Navy submarines are alleged to have been in collision with fishing vessels or their gear in the Irish sea, Clyde approaches and north Channel. Six of these allegations were substantiated following investigation.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what were the nature and circumstances of navigational problems encountered by Royal Navy nuclear-powered submarines at the port of Hull.

    Entry by submarines into the port of Hull was complicated by the tides there. In 1983, a nuclear-powered submarine had to turn back at the point of entering Hull as a safe entry could not be guaranteed in the bad weather conditions at the time. In 1985, another nuclear-powered submarine was exposed to the risk of slight external damage while it was being guided into the port. In the light of these incidents, and the emphasis we place on the safety of nuclear-powered vessels, we reluctantly decided that the navigational risks of nuclear-powered submarines visiting Hull under these circumstances outweighed the benefits of such visits, even though Hull was popular with submarine crews and previous visits had been a great success.

    Raf Upper Heyford

    17.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what consultations and representations he has received about future uses of RAF Upper Heyford.

    21.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what consultations and representations he has received about future uses of RAF Upper Heyford.

    34.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what consultation and representations he has received about future use of RAF Upper Heyford.

    35.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what consultation and representations he has received about future use of RAF Upper Heyford.

    NATO has not yet taken decisions on restructuring its forces following the INF treaty; no are decisions imminent. In the meantime, the British Government have not agreed to any changes to the role of aircraft of the 20th tactical fighter wing based at RAF Upper Heyford, which forms an important part of NATO'S longer-range intermediate-range strike capability. My right hon. Friend has received a number of representations about the future use of the base from hon. Members and members of the public.

    Nuclear Weapons

    18.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about Her Majesty's Government's current proposals to modernise short-range nuclear forces.

    24.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about Her Majesty's Government's current proposals to modernise short-range nuclear forces.

    63.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about Her Majesty's Government's current proposals to modernise short-range nuclear forces.

    74.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about Her Majesty's Government's current proposals to modernise short-range nuclear forces.

    Along with their allies, the British Government believe that to support the strategy of flexible response NATO requires a mix of nuclear forces, including short-range systems, and that these need to be kept up to date and effective where necessary. However, specific proposals on modernisation are made by the appropriate NATO authorities, not by individual nations.

    20.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what consideration has been given to the development, procurement and deployment of short-range attack missiles with a nuclear capability.

    57.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what consideration has been given to the development, procurement and deployment of short-range attack missiles with a nuclear capability.

    58.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what consideration has been given to the development, procurement and deployment of short-range attack missiles with a nuclear capability.

    97.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what consideration he has given to the development, procurement and deployment of short-range attack missiles with a nuclear capability.

    We are currently considering the options for a possible delivery system for a replacement for the United Kingdom's theatre nuclear weapons, including a derivative of the American short-range attack missile II, the SRAM(T). The SRAM(T) has already been selected by the Pentagon as the basis for a United States nuclear stand-off missile programme.

    28.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what short-range nuclear air-launched weapons the Warsaw pact has discontinued operating during the 1980s.

    60.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what short-range nuclear air-launched weapons the Warsaw pact has discontinued operating during the 1980s.

    68.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what short-range nuclear air-launched weapons the Warsaw pact has discontinued operating during the 1980s.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what short-range nuclear air-launched weapons the Warsaw pact has discontinued operating during the 1980s.

    We have no evidence to indicate that the Warsaw pact has discontinued the use of any of its air-launched nuclear weapons since 1980. Indeed, there are signs that the variety of these weapons held by the Soviet air forces has been increased.

    30.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received from his Belgian counterpart about Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the modernisation of short-range nuclear weapons.

    36.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received from his Belgian counterpart about Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the modernisation of short-range nuclear weapons.

    56.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received from his Belgian counterpart about Her Majesty's Government's policy towards the modernisation of short-range nuclear weapons.

    I refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Manchester, Blackley (Mr. Eastham).

    31.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what short-range nuclear missiles the Warsaw pact has discontinued operating during the 1980s.

    43.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what short-range nuclear missiles the Warsaw pact has discontinued operating during the 1980s.

    101.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what short-range nuclear missiles the Warsaw pact has discontinued operating during the 1980s.

    We do not believe that the Warsaw pact has discontinued the use of any short-range missile systems during the 1980s. It retains a massive 16:1 superiority over NATO in short-range nuclear-capable missile launchers in Europe. The FROG-7 missile, with a range of 70 km has been replaces by the SS-21 missile, with a range of 120 km, in the forward area. We have no indication that the FROG-7s withdrawn have been destroyed. The SS-1 SCUD has been upgraded and remains in service with the Warsaw pact.

    39.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what are the most recent proposals for new nuclear artillery shells.

    50.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what are the most recent proposals for new nuclear artillery shells.

    62.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what are the most recent proposals for new nuclear artillery shells.

    I refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Burnley (Mr. Pike).

    80.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what short-range nuclear artillery the Warsaw pact has discontinued operating during the 1980s.

    There is no evidence that Soviet artillery pieces capable of firing nuclear rounds have been removed from service in the 1980s. On the contrary, the Soviet Union has improved both quantitatively and qualitatively its nuclear-capable artillery with the introduction of new weapons systems: the 152mm 2S5, the long-range 203mm 2S7, and the 240mm 2S4 mortar. These new systems provide much greater mobility and firepower.

    Mod Police

    19.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy toward the deployment of members of the Ministry of Defence police on land outside his Department's responsibility.

    46.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy toward the deployment of members of the Ministry of Defence police on land outside his Department's responsibility.

    98.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy toward the deployment of members of the Ministry of Defence police on land outside his Department's responsibility.

    I refer the hon. Members to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Bolsover (Mr. Skinner).

    Armoured Vehicles

    22.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what armoured vehicles have been ordered by his Department for the Army since 1979.

    108.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what armoured vehicles have been ordered by his Department for the Army since 1979.

    I refer my hon. Friends to the answer which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Gedling (Mr. Mitchell).

    Baghdad International Exhibition

    23.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has about defence sales arising from the Baghdad international exhibition.

    25.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has about defence sales arising from the Baghdad international exhibition.

    99.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has about defence sales arising from the Baghdad international exhibition.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has about defence sales arising from the Baghdad international exhibition.

    It is too early to know if the exhibition gave rise to any defence sales prospects to Iraq or other countries. Any overseas sale would require an export licence and any for Iraq would be considered against the guidelines announced by my right hon. and learned Friend the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary on 29 October 1985, at column 454.

    Chemical Weapons

    27.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had with his United States counterpart about development in the United States of new types of chemical weapons.

    40.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had with his United States counterpart about development in the United States of America of new types of chemical weapons.

    42.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had with his United States counterpart about development in the United States of America of new types of chemical weapons.

    81.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had with his United States counterpart about development in the United States of new types of chemical weapons.

    My right hon. Friend has regular discussions with his United States counterpart on a wide range of defence issues. They last met at the nuclear planning group meeting in Brussels on 19 and 20 April.

    Soviet Strategy (Maskirovka)

    29.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what evidence his Department has that the Soviets are continuing to practise deception known as maskirovka, as part of their general strategy.

    The concept of Maskirovka ("masking") is strongly emphasised in Soviet military writings, where it is held to have contributed to their successes in world war II. It embraces all concealment and deception techniques at every level from the strategic to the tactical. Maskirovka continues to be a key element in Soviet military doctrine and we have no evidence that its importance has diminished.

    Nato

    32.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received seeking the reduction of the United Kingdom's defence budget to the average North Atlantic Treaty Organisation level.

    None. The United Kingdom's defence expenditure and the extent of our contribution to the Alliance is substantially above the NATO median. The United Kingdom's defence budget is planned to rise in real terms over the period to 1991–92 and taking into account the latest reported budgetary plans of the other members of the Alliance, the United Kingdom is likely to remain amongst the leading contributors.

    67.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he next plans to meet the Secretary General of NATO; and what matters will be discussed.

    I next expect to see Dr. Woerner at the meeting of NATO's defence planning committee next month. We shall discuss a wide range of subjects of mutual interest.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on (a) the failures and, (b) the successes, of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation since 1959.

    Since the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949, NATO has been outstandingly successful in keeping the peace in Europe during times of instability and rapid change in many parts of the world.

    Malta

    33.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he last met his Maltese counterpart; and what subjects were discussed.

    The Premier, Dr. Fenech-Adami, is the Minister with responsibility for the Maltese armed forces. We have held no substantive bilateral talks, although I met him during his visit to London last September.

    Education Support

    37.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what training and education support is provided by his Department for Commonwealth and other friendly nations.

    Training and education support for Commonwealth and other friendly nations is provided by allocating places on United Kingdom service training courses to students from those countries and by sending service training teams overseas to assist our friends and allies in establishing their own training colleges and organisations in an effective and efficient way.

    West Germany

    38.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement upon his recent discussions with his West German counterpart.

    77.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement upon his recent discussions with his West German counterpart.

    I refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Newport, East (Mr. Hughes).

    95.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he next plans to meet the Secretary of State for Defence of the Federal Republic of Germany; and what matters will be discussed.

    I expect to meet Dr. Stoltenberg to discuss a range of matters of mutual defence interest, at the meeting of NATO's defence planning committee next month.

    Force Levels

    41.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence to what extent the Army, the Royal Air Force, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Marines are below their established strengths; and if he will make a statement.

    Shortfalls in service manpower are measured by comparing adult trained strengths against trained manpower requirements. As at 31 March 1989, shortfalls were Royal Navy 1,380, Royal Marines 43, Army 3,006, Royal Air Force 2,797. In order to encourage greater efficiency in the use of manpower, policy decisions have been taken to aim manpower plans at levels a little below the full requirement. Not all of these shortfalls are, therefore, unplanned.

    Weu Assembly

    47.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when next he intends to address the Western European Union Assembly; and if he will make a statement.

    I shall be addressing the Western European Union Assembly on 4 June. This will provide a welcome opportunity to report on the achievements of the United Kingdom Presidency.

    Lance Missile

    48.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is current NATO policy on the possible replacement of the Lance missile.

    52.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is current NATO policy on the possible replacement of the Lance missile.

    53.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is current NATO policy on the possible replacement of the Lance missile.

    107.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is current NATO policy on the possible replacement of the Lance missile.

    At their recent meeting in Brussels in the nuclear planning group, NATO Defence Ministers expressed their determination to maintain effective nuclear forces across the entire spectrum, including short-range missiles, and agreed that these forces must be kept up to date where necessary.

    Z-Berths

    51.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy towards the declaration of further civilian port facilities as Z-berths.

    65.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy toward the declaration of further civilian port facilities as Z-berths.

    69.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy toward the declaration of further civilian port facilities as Z-berths.

    86.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy toward the declaration of further civilian port facilities as Z-berths.

    The Royal Navy's requirements for port visits by nuclear-powered submarines are continually under review. When a port appears suitable and practicable, the safety considerations are discussed with local civilian authorities before a final decision is taken.

    Frigates And Destroyers

    54.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement about!the procurement of frigates and destroyers for the Royal Navy.

    59.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement about the procurement of frigates and destroyers for the Royal Navy.

    71.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement about the procurement of frigates and destroyers for the Royal Navy.

    79.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement about the procurement of frigates and destroyers for the Royal Navy.

    The Government remain committed to maintain a force of about 50 destroyers and frigates and has plans for sufficient new orders to achieve this target. I refer the hon. Members to the answer I gave on 28 April 1989 at column 686 of the Official Report for details of the recent invitation to tender for further type 23 frigates.

    "Defence And The Environment"

    55.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what progress has been made in implementing the proposals outlined in his Department's booklet, "Defence and the Environment."

    "Defence and the Environment" was published in 1987 as part of the Department's contribution to the European Year of the Environment. It did not contain any specific proposals, but described the extent of conservation activity on the defence estate. We continue to place a high priority on conservation in the management of our estate and the number of local conservation groups has continued to increase. In January 1988, we concluded a joint declaration of intent with the Nature Conservancy Council with which we enjoy a close working relationship.

    Contracting Out

    61.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what has been the estimated annual saving made by his Department since 1979 in contracting out defence support services.

    Since 1979 and up to March 1988, contracting out of defence support services, excluding the transfer of the royal dockyards to commercial management, has resulted in a net financial saving now running at some £50 million per annum and a reduction of over 13,000 mainly civilian public sector posts.

    French Defence Minister

    64.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when next he intends meeting the French Defence Minister; and what matters will be discussed.

    Guerrilla Warfare

    66.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what part guerrilla warfare has in his Department's plans for the defence of the United Kingdom.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what part guerrilla warfare has in his Department's plans for the defence of the United Kindom.

    None. The defence of the United Kingdom is based upon our membership of the NATO Alliance and upon our possession, within the Alliance, of strong conventional forces and of a credible nuclear deterrent. By these means peace has been maintained within Europe for 40 years since the formation of NATO in 1949.

    Low Flying

    70.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will now consider establishing an independent inquiry into the need for low flying.

    88.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what was the number of low-flying sorties over the Tynedale area in Northumberland in 1988; what is the estimated number for 1989; and if he will make a statement.

    Central records are not held in a form which would enable the information requested for 1988 to be provided; nor is it possible to estimate the level of activity that the Tynedale area will see during 1989. I can assure my hon. Friend, however, that the Government will continue to do all within their power to minimise the disturbance caused by low-flying training and to spread this activity as widely and fairly as possible throughout the country.

    Nato (Nuclear Planning)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had recently with NATO Ministers about the modernisation of NATO's short-range nuclear weapons; and if he will make a statement.

    72.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the outcome of the recent NATO nuclear planning group meeting.

    76.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the outcome of the recent NATO nuclear planning group meeting.

    I refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Provan (Mr. Wray).

    Nato (Arms Levels)

    73.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had with his NATO allies about levels of (a) conventional arms, and (b) tactical nuclear forces, in Europe.

    78.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had with his NATO allies about levels of (a) conventional arms, and (b) tactical nuclear forces, in Europe.

    87.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had with his NATO allies about levels of (a) conventional arms and (b) tactical nuclear forces in Europe.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had with his North Atlantic Treaty Organisation allies about levels of (a) conventional arms and (b) tactical nuclear forces in Europe.

    I hold regular discussions with my NATO colleagues on a wide range of defence issues. We last met at the nuclear planning group on 19 and 20 April; and we shall be meeting again next month in the defence planning committee.

    Plessey

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what further assessment he has made in the light of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission report of the implications for defence procurement of the GEC/Siemens bid for Plessey; and if he will make a statement.

    75.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement on the defence implications of the GEC/Siemens bid for Plessey.

    The Monopolies and Mergers Commission concluded in its report that the bid for GEC and Siemens for Plessey could proceed provided certain undertakings were secured. The MOD's view of the implications of the bid were clearly stated in the MMC report. My right hon. and noble Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry placed responsibility on the MOD to secure two of these undertakings. Discussions to this end are now in hand.

    Ships (Orders)

    82.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what ships have been ordered by his Department for the Royal Navy since 1979.

    90.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what ships have been ordered by his Department for the Royal Navy since 1979.

    91.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what ships have been ordered by his Department for the Royal Navy since 1979.

    I refer my hon. Friend to table 5 of volume 1 of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates."

    Marilyn

    84.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what roles are envisaged for women in MARILYN, the study on future manpower policy.

    The MARILYN study recognised that the wider employment of women would assist in meeting the Army's manpower requirements.

    Soviets Strategy (Afghanistan)

    85.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has evidence that the Soviets have adapted their military thinking as a consequence of their experiences in Afghanistan.

    The nine-year Soviet occupation of Afghanistan inevitably provided the Soviet Union with an extensive opportunity to learn practical lessons on the battlefield. The nature of the irregular warfare in Afghanistan forced the Soviet armed forces to adapt their traditional, heavily-mechanised tactics to suit local conditions and they recognised the requirement for greater flexibility in thought and action. Nevertheless, overall the lessons learned by the Soviets in Afghanistan have limited application in the NATO area.

    Burden Sharing

    89.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how the latest United States plans for burden sharing will affect United Kingdom defence costs and commitments.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how the latest United States plans for burden sharing will affect United Kingdom defence costs and commitments.

    I refer the hon. Members to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Sunderland, North (Mr. Clay).

    Trident

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what progress has been made in the Trident testing programme.

    92.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what progress has been made in the Trident testing programme.

    100.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what progress has been made in the Trident testing programme.

    A series of 19 firings from a land-based launch pad was completed in January. 15 were complete successes, and one a partial success. The first test firing from a submarine on 21 March was terminated four seconds into the flight by the missile's self-destruct mechanism. The United States investigation into the cause of the failure has identified the need for modifications to the first stage thrust control system. It is planned to trial these modifications during the next submarine-launched test flight towards the end of July.

    Nuclear Defence Establishments (Safety)

    93.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the estimated annual cost of securing Britain's nuclear defence establishments from infiltration by protest organisations.

    Security measures at Britain's defence nuclear establishments are designed to provide protection against a range of potential threats, principally espionage, sabotage, terrorism and subversion. However, it is not possible to identify that part of the total cost of protection which is attributable to the activity of protesters.

    Tanks

    94.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what assessment he has made of the relative vulnerability of tanks as a result of likely technological changes over the next 10 years.

    The vulnerability of all our weapon systems, including tanks, is kept under review.

    Sweden

    96.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he next intends visiting Sweden; and if he will make a statement.

    I enjoyed a most successful and interesting visit to Sweden from 23 to 26 April. I saw the full range of the Swedish defence forces' impressive capabilities and had useful discussions on matters of mutual interest with Mr. Carlsson, the Defence Minister.

    Exports

    102.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the levels of export defence sales supported by DESO in 1988–89.

    The DESO continues to assist British companies market and sell their defence products overseas. It is through the sustained efforts of British industry, with the support of the DESO, that Britain maintains her position in the world as a major exporter of defence equipment. A broad overall view of United Kingdom successes is given in the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1989" which records that new contracts signed in 1988 are expected to be worth £3,500 million—a sign of the competitiveness of the British defence industry.

    Nuclear-Powered Naval Vessels (Accidents)

    103.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the nature of the contacts between his Department and the relevant United States and Russian authorities in relation to co-operation in the event of accidents to nuclear-powered naval vessels.

    The Ministry of Defence would, where possible, lend whatever assistance was requested in the event of an accident involving a nuclear-powered naval vessel belonging to another country.

    Warsaw Pact Operational Manoeuvre Groups

    105.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has on the future of the Warsaw pact's operational manoeuvre groups.

    We have no evidence that the Soviet Union has abandoned the deep strike element of its offensive doctrine. The concept of the operational manoeuvre group, which is to maintain the momentum of attack throughout the entire depth of its operational area, remains an integral part of that doctrine.

    Soviet Air Force

    106.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what evidence he has that the Soviet air force has reduced its offensive capability.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Wyre (Mr. Mans).

    Nimrod

    110.

    To ask the Secretary of State For Defence if he will make a statement on the location of the Nimrod AEW airframes and the use to which they are to be put.

    Three Nimrod AEW airframes have been broken up for spares to support the Nimrod maritime patrol aircraft fleet. A fourth is a ground instructional aircraft at RAF Finningley. The remaining aircraft are currently at RAF Abingdon. Following careful consideration, we have concluded that there is no viable alternative use for five of these airframes, and they are now being used for spares to support the Nimrod maritime patrol aircraft fleet. The future use of the last two airframes is still under consideration.

    36 Engineer Regiment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what conclusion he has reached following the consideration of the possibility of redeploying 36 Engineer regiment from Maidstone.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence has reviewed the possible deployment options for 36 Engineer Regiment. Having carefully considered the range of factors involved, he has concluded that the regiment should remain based at Maidstone.

    Nuclear-Powered Submarines

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish the results of the environmental radiation monitoring which is carried out by his Department in connection with nuclear-powered submarine operation.

    The Defence Radiological Protection Service will publish the results of environmental radiation monitoring carried out around nuclear-powered submarine berths in the United Kingdom, in the form of an annual report. With the agreement of the United States Government, results of monitoring carried out by the United States Navy in Holy Loch will also be included. The first published report, covering 1988 monitoring results, should be available in the summer of this year.

    Arms Talks

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had with his counterparts in West Germany and other NATO countries about nuclear and conventional arms in recent weeks; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave earlier to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Provan (Mr. Wray). We shall be discussing conventional defence matters at a meeting of the NATO defence planning committee in June.

    United States Of America (Defence Secretary)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he next expects to meet the United States Defence Secretary.

    I next expect to meet the United States Secretary for Defence at the meeting of NATO's defence planning committee next month.

    Disarmament

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish a table showing (a) the total number and explosive capacity, respectively, of all nuclear warheads removed from deployment, (b) the total number and description of all chemical weapons removed from deployment and (c) the total number of conventional weapons and descriptions of each type removed from deployment by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation since 1959; and whether the withdrawals were made by unilateral or multilateral decisions.

    Much of the information requested is not available in the detail and format required or is classified. However, I am able to offer the following comments:

  • (a) In 1979, NATO Defence Ministers agreed to reduce by 1,000 the number of nuclear warheads stockpiled in Europe, and in 1983 (at Montebello) agreed to reduce the stockpile by a further 1,400 warheads. These two actions brought the NATO nuclear stockpile in Europe to its lowest level since 1969. This level is being further reduced as warheads are removed in association with the implementation of the INF treaty.
  • (b) There are no chemical weapons declared to NATO. The United Kingdom abandoned its own chemical weapons capability in the late 1950s. The United States has only a limited retaliatory capability and has announced at the opening of the CFE talks in March 1989 that it would accelerate the withdrawal of its CW stocks from the Federal Republic of Germany, previously planned to be completed by 1992. Moreover, the United States has destroyed some 15 million pounds of chemical agent since 1970.
  • (c) We do not hold comprehensive information on all the past modernisation and disposal measures which have been carried out by our NATO allies.
  • Nuclear Waste

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when the last sea dump of radioactive waste arising from military uses of nuclear materials took place; what was the total quantity of radioactivity contained in radioactive waste packages of military origin nuclear waste disposed of at sea; what volume of such radioactive waste has been disposed of at sea; and if there are any plans to renew the sea disposal of radioactive wastes arising from defence programmes.

    It has not been the Government's practice to provide a detailed breakdown between civil and military sources of the drummed radioactive wastes disposed of at sea in the operations up to and including 1982. As required under the London dumping convention (LDC), global figures have been given to the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Energy informed the House on 26 May 1988 at column 233, the Government have decided not to resume sea dumping of drummed radioactive wastes, but intend to keep open this option for large items arising from decommissioning operations.

    Condor Ii Missile

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Meirionnydd Nant Conwy, Official Report, 17 March, column 379, whether the Condor II ballistic missile under development by Argentina has the capacity to be fitted with nuclear warheads.

    We cannot rule out the possibility that Condor II could be technically capable of carrying a nuclear warhead. We have, however, seen nothing to suggest that Argentina currently has a nuclear weapons programme.

    Plutonium

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether any plutonium placed up to 1 April 1969 in the defence stockpile managed by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority has since been used in a nuclear test explosion.

    It is not our practice to comment on the nature or source of fissile material used in nuclear test explosions other than to say it has been material manufactured for defence purposes outside safeguards and free of end-use restrictions.

    Military Bases

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) if he will place in the Library, copies of all environmental impact statements prepared for the United States Congress to cover United Kingdom military bases leased to, or made available to, United States military forces based in the United Kingdom;(2) what plans he has to initiate legislation to cover

    (a) the production of environmental impact statements to cover all United Kingdom military bases in the United Kingdom and abroad, and (b) the removal of Crown immunity from United Kingdom military bases.

    While the Town and Country Planning Acts do not apply to Crown development, the MOD follows the provisions of DOE circular 18/84, Welsh circular 23/88 and Scottish Development Department circular 21/84.Similarly the requirement for environmental impact assessments is set out in DOE circular 15/88, Welsh Office circular 23/88 and Scottish Development Department circular 13/88. The MOD follows these provisions. No environmental impact assessments have been produced on behalf of United States forces based in the United Kingdom.

    "Science And Mythology In The Making Of Defence Policy"

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will obtain for his departmental library a copy of "Science and Mythology in the Making of Defence Policy", published in November 1988.

    "Pressure: How America Runs Nato"

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will obtain for his departmental library a copy of, "Pressure: How America Runs NATO", published in March.

    The Ministry of Defence library ordered a copy before the publication date, and is presently awaiting delivery.

    Defence Policy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the failures of implementation of Her Majesty's Government's defence policy since May 1979; and if he will make a statement on why policy failures have occurred.

    This Government have been successful in implementing their defence policy.

    Research Contracts

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many research contracts or agreements in universities or other institutions of higher education, which are currently being funded by his Department, are in each classification of secrecy.

    The MOD has currently 757 agreements and 96 contracts with United Kingdom universities and other higher education institutions. Four agreements and one contract are classified confidential; the remainder of the agreements and contracts are unclassified.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many contracts and agreements have existed in the past five years between his Department and universities and other institutions of higher education for research related to the verification of arms control treaties by seismology; from which Ministry of Defence research establishment contracts or agreements originated; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to her on 24 February at column 847.

    Us Military Forces

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what estimate he has made of the value to the Scottish economy of United States based military forces.

    We estimate that the overall economic impact of United States military forces based in the United Kingdom is about £700 million for 1988, but no separate assessment has been made for Scotland.

    European Fighter Aircraft

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what progress has been made on resolving the choice of radars for the European fighter aircraft.

    The United Kingdom and our EFA partners are in the process of evaluating the merits of the competing tenders. A decision will be reached at the earliest opportunity.

    Defence Procurement

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what further steps he is taking to improve the process of defence procurement.

    Efforts to improve the process of defence procurement, aimed at achieving better value for money, will continue unabated. We shall continue to stress the importance of competition and a more commercial approach to contracting, and we will continue to encourage the widest possible range of companies to compete for our business. In particular, the new suppliers service, launched in November 1988 to extend the range of the highly successful work of the small firms advice division, encourages new suppliers of any size and background to bring their products and services to the attention of the MOD.We are continuing to implement the recommendations of the Jordan/Lee/Cawsey report "Learning From Experience" including those concerning a fully professional approach to project management.We are encouraging our allies, through the NATO conference of national armamaments directors (CNAD), also to adopt a more commercial approach to defence procurement. Within Europe, we wholeheartedly support the work of the Independent European Programme Group (IEPG), which we currently chair, which aims to promote a more open market in defence goods.

    Dog Training

    83.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what progress is being made with his review of dog training at the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, Melton Mowbray.

    It is hoped that consideration of the consultant's recommendation may be completed in June.

    Contracts (Competitive Tender)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what improvements in efficiency have been achieved since his Department adopted a policy of increasing the number of contracts subject to competitive tender.

    [holding answer 27 April 1989]: The increased use of competitive tendering is at the heart of the MOD's more commercial approach to defence procurement. This approach continues to bring substantial cash savings, and to encourage better quality and more timely delivery of equipment. It also continues to promote improvements in the efficiency and competitiveness of the British defence industry, contributing to its recent export successes, and its position as the world's third largest defence exporter.The use of competitive tendering for defence services, since 1979, has led to a net financial saving now running at some £50 million a year, has improved efficiency and has permitted service manpower to be redeployed to front-line tasks. Large savings have been made in areas such as cleaning, catering, grounds maintenance and security guarding, but contractors also manage many other support activities and facilities for the services, including the royal dockyards. More details are given on page 35 of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1989".