Written Answers To Questions
Thursday 18 May 1989
National Finance
European Monetary System
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what consequences would ensue for the United Kingdom economy and United Kingdom citizens in the event of sterling joining the exchange rate mechanism of the European monetary system and what would be the necessary changes in public policy.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Crawley (Mr. Soames) on 8 May, at column 318.
Value Added Tax
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether value added tax is charged on Ministry of Defence purchases from the United States of America which are delivered direct to British forces in Germany; and if he will make a statement.
United Kingdom VAT is not applicable to such purchases. By virtue of international agreements, German VAT is not charged.
Advertising
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much advertising air time Her Majesty's Treasury purchased with each commercial television company in each of the last five years.
[holding answer 15 May 1989]: None.
Prime Minister
Civil Service (Discipline)
Q17.
To ask the Prime Minister what assessment has been made of the effects on discipline in the Civil Service of the practice of officials sanctioning the unauthorised release of official information other than through conventional channels without prior explicit ministerial consent.
None.
Court Of Auditors
To ask the Prime Minister if she will raise at the next meeting of the European Council the procedure for considering the annual reports of the Court of Auditors; and if she will make a statement.
The annual reports of the Court of Auditors are discussed each year at the Economic and Finance Council in line with a procedure which the United Kingdom was instrumental in securing.
Engagements
To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 18 May.
To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 18 May.
To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 18 May.
To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 18 May.
To ask the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 18 May.
This morning I presided at a meeting of the Cabinet and had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House I shall be having further meetings later today.
Education And Science
Teaching Vacancies (Bolton)
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the current number of teaching vacancies at educational establishments in the Bolton education authority area; and what categories of subject the vacancies fall into.
In January 1989 (the latest date for which figures are available) there were 10 full-time teacher vacancies in nursery and primary schools maintained by bolton local education authority—one in the nursery, five in the infant and four in the junior age group.At the same date there was one full-time teacher vacancy (in English) in maintained secondary schools.No information is available regarding vacancies in other educational establishments.
Open University
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the outcome of the latest meeting of the visiting committee of the Open university in terms of evaluation of the future course profile and financial stability of the university.
At its latest meeting on 13 and 14 April the Open university visiting committee began its consideration of the university's programmes and financial forecasts. It will complete its assessment, and report to my right hon. Friend in the summer.
Volunteer Youth Workers
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what response he has made to the letter of 7 March from the chairman of Warwickshire association of youth clubs, Mrs. B. E. Winstanley, about grant aid for the training of volunteer youth workers; and if he will make a statement.
The Department sent a reply to Mrs. Winstanley on May 10. A copy of the reply has been sent to the hon. Member.
Student Grants
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the total cost of maintenance grants paid to part-time students in each of the past 10 years in (a) cash terms and (b) real terms with 1979 = 100.
This information is not collected centrally.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the projected cost of maintenance grants to be paid to part-time students in each of the next five years.
The information which would be required to provide such a projection is not collected centrally.
College Lecturers (School Teachers)
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what plans he has to encourage college lecturers to become school teachers.
Last October the Department published a discussion paper on the staffing implications of projected student numbers in LEA-maintained FE colleges in England. That paper suggested that local education authorities should consider redeploying suitably qualified surplus FE lecturers to teach shortage subjects in schools. Under the proposed licensed teacher scheme, FE lecturers with two years' experience will become eligible for qualified teacher status after one year's service as a licensed teacher instead of two as will be the case generally.
Incentive Allowances
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Bridgend of 5 May, Official Report, column 256, that no further information is at present available, what further information he intends to collect in relation to awards of incentive allowances, for each school or financial year since 30 September 1987; when and by what means he intends to collect such further information; if he will estimate the date or dates of publication of such further information; and if he will make a statement.
The database of teacher records will provide detailed information on an annual basis about the numbers of teachers in receipt of incentive allowances. The first such data, showing the position in March 1988, are likely to become available early next year.
University Statistical Record
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he collects information from, or has access to, the University Statistical Record.
The Department has no direct access to the University Statistical Record. Given prior notice, the USR can on occasions supply information not available in published reports, although details of individual institutions normally remain confidential.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
British Citizens Imprisoned Abroad
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will give the figures for each of the last five years for which records are available of the numbers of British citizens imprisoned abroad who returned to this country within that year.
The information requested is not available.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will state for the last year for which figures are available how many British citizens imprisoned abroad received (a) one, (b) two, (c) three, (d) four and (e) more than four visits from consular officials.
The information requested is not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list in the Official Report all those consular posts which have a local benevolent fund or charity on which they can draw for buying extra food, soap, and so on for British citizens imprisoned abroad, stating against each (a) the total drawn for each of the last five years for which figures are available and (b) the total amount available from each source in this financial year.
Many of our consular posts around the world have access to local benevolent funds. Such funds exist purely due to private donations. Since public funds are not involved we do not keep a central list. The funds also vary enormously in their extent and purpose as well as the degree to which consular posts may draw on them.
Lorrain Esme Osman
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the issue in Hong Kong on 30 November 1985 of a warrant for the arrest of Lorrain Esme Osman, and the quashing of the warrant by the Hong Kong Court of Appeal on 4 May 1989 on the grounds that it was vitiated by bias.
These are matters for the relevant authorities in Hong Kong and for the courts here.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received from the Government of the Republic of Liberia in respect of Lorrain Esme Osman; whether Mr. Osman has diplomatic immunity; and if he will make a statement.
There has been an exchange of notes with the Liberian Government through its embassy in London about Mr. Osman's appointment as Liberian ambassador-at-large to the European Community and his status in the United Kingdom. It is for the courts to decide whether Mr. Osman has any diplomatic immunity, in accordance with the Diplomatic Privileges Act 1964 and the facts presented to them.
Trade And Industry
Gas Masks (Israel)
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster why his Department is refusing an export licence to allow gas masks to be sold to Israel for purely defensive purposes.
No application has been received for a licence to export gas masks to Israel.
Overseas Development
Population Control
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many applications were received for 1989 for allocations through the
| Agency and country | Project name | Requested 1989–90 £ | Requested 1990–91 £ | Requested 1991–92 £ | Requested 1992–93 £ | Requested 1993–94 £ |
| Accepted | ||||||
| Marie Stopes International | ||||||
| Kenya | Extension of Family Planning Education and Service Programme for National Youth Service | 96,957 | 52,599 | 101,490 | — | — |
| Lesotho | Creating a Corps of Village-based Family Planning Educators and Motivator | 41,269 | 33,205 | 35,652 | — | — |
| Pakistan | Lahore reproductive health extension services | 22,844 | 24,270 | 25,540 | — | — |
| Population Concern | ||||||
| Bangladesh | Chittagong Family Planning | 32,820 | 36,360 | — | — | — |
| Ethiopia | Development of Manual for Training Rural Women Development Agents | 39,670 | — | — | — | — |
| Pakistan | Family Planning through Community Institutions | 21,535 | 23,565 | 23,835 | — | — |
| Pakistan | Training for Womens Development | 24,835 | 25,985 | 28,240 | — | — |
| Totals | 279,930 | 195,984 | 214,757 | — | — | |
| Rejected | ||||||
| Marie Stopes International | ||||||
| Haiti | Condom Social Marketing | 36,355 | 44,110 | 39,935 | — | — |
| Nigeria | Combat Aids | 252,080 | 352,835 | 208,454 | — | — |
| Tanzania | National Family Planning Radio Education/endorsement Programme | 53,793 | 53,397 | 53,882 | — | — |
| Totals | 342,228 | 450,342 | 302,271 | — | — | |
| Under consideration | ||||||
| Marie Stopes International | ||||||
| Ethiopia | Maternal and Reproductive Health Clinic | 114,473 | 91,500 | 91.476 | — | — |
| India | Comprehensive Family Planning and Preventive Health Service for employees | 69,806 | 73,382 | 73,382 | — | — |
| India | Contraceptive Social Marketing | 57,843 | 63,627 | 64,206 | — | — |
| India | Marketing Educational Family Planning Materials | 85,000 | 85,000 | 85,000 | — | — |
| India | Soap Drama | 26,500 | — | — | — | — |
| Sierra Leone | Work based Maternal and Child Health and Family planning | 45,171 | 33,668 | 30,544 | — | — |
| Population Concern | ||||||
| Caribbean | Family Planning Motivational video Series | 40,158 | 50,098 | 44,374 | — | — |
| Nepal | Newalparasi Womens Development Project | 36,880 | 52,635 | 42,555 | 34,300 | 29,590 |
| Totals | 475,831 | 449,910 | 431,537 | 34,300 | 29,590 | |
| Application withdrawn by Agency | ||||||
| Marie Stopes International | ||||||
| Africa | Health Education Family Planning film | 18,245 | — | — | — | — |
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which organisations received allocations from the joint funding scheme for population and family planning projects for each of the years 1987 and 1988; what amounts were allocated to each organisation; and for what purposes.
| Agency and country | Project name | Spent in 1987–88 £ | Spent in 1988–89 £ | Under offer for 1989–90 £ | Under offer for 1990–91 £ | Under offer for 1991–92 £ |
| Africa Now Marie Stopes International | ||||||
| Kenya | Chogoria Family Planning Programme | — | 10,300 | 9,213 | 8,358 | 11,182 |
| Bangladesh | Family Planning, preventative health care | 23,550 | 23,793 | 52,868 | — | — |
joint funding scheme for population and family planning projects; what these applications were and from which organisations; how many and which were accepted; and what amounts were allocated to each organisation.
This information is maintained by financial year rather than calendar year. Details of the population and family planning project applications which have been received under the joint funding scheme for the current financial year, 1989–90, and following years are:
This information is maintained by financial year rather than calendar year. Details of the population and family planning projects which have been supported under the joint funding scheme in the financial years 1987–88 and 1988–89 are:
Agency and country
| Project name
| Spent in 1987–88
| Spent in 1988–89
| Under offer for 1989–90
| Under offer for 1990–91
| Under offer for 1991–92
|
| India | Brass Tacks Family Planning Programme | 13,550 | 39,537 | 71,700 | — | — |
| Kenya | National Youth Service | 11,000 | 22,369 | 41,950 | — | — |
| Malawi | Health Programme for poor women and families | — | 47,910 | 42,550 | 32,257 | — |
| Mexico | Family Planning Leon | 21,038 | 13,525 | — | — | — |
| Peru | Provision of Maternal Health and Family Planning Services | 8,427 | — | — | — | — |
| Sierra Leone | Youth Fertility Education Programme | 16,174 | — | — | — | — |
| Sri Lanka | Family Planning Educators and Motivators | — | — | 37,244 | 45,049 | 45,049 |
| Swaziland | Male Oriented Family Planning | 6,000 | 23,772 | 49,430 | — | — |
| Zimbabwe | Training Programme Zimbabwe Association of Womens Clubs | — | 23,793 | 23,840 | 31,650— | — |
| Oxfam Population Concern | ||||||
| Pakistan | Family Planning Project | — | 2,825 | — | — | — |
| Bangladesh | Family Planning Health and Education | 15,876 | 18,429 | — | — | — |
| Caribbean | Two workshops for Family Planning personnel Antigua | — | 25,754 | 30,928 | — | — |
| Caribbean | Towards accreditation sex education in Caribbean schools | — | 23,820 | 51,861 | 38,569 | — |
| Caribbean | Two workshops for teachers | — | 41,592 | 44,665 | — | — |
| Caribbean | Three workshops Family Planning Fieldworkers | — | 23,117 | 24,784 | 25,512 | — |
| Ethiopia | Training rural women development agents | 17,051 | 55,027 | 42,240 | — | — |
| Mauritius | Construction of Mauritius Family Planning Association building | — | 3,000 | — | — | — |
| Nepal | Three micro projects in Nepal | 6,150 | — | — | — | — |
| Nigeria | Non Government Organisation Workshops on Population Policy | 34,682 | — | — | — | — |
| United Kingdom Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific | ||||||
| Fiji | Family Planning | — | 5,500 | 33,000 | — | — |
| Totals | 173,498 | 404,063 | 556,273 | 181,395 | 56,231 | |
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what contributions for 1989 are being made to the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Fund for Population Activities and the World Health Organisation's special programme on human reproduction.
We have made the following pledges for 1989:International Planned Parenthood Federation:
£6·75 million (including £0·5 million for AIDS prevention programme);
United Nations Population Fund:
£5·5 million:
World Health Organisation's special programme on human reproduction: £2·2 million.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list bilateral disbursements for population and family planning activities in each of the years 1987, 1988 and 1989, classified by project and country.
The Overseas Development Administration funded the following population-related projects in 1987:Bangladesh
World Bank Third Population and Family Health Project (825,000)
Botswana
Public Health and Primary Nurse Tutor (£20,000)
Fiji
Population Census (£15,000)
The Gambia
Provision of family planning materials (£2,000)
India
Orissa Family Welfare Project Phase I (£566,000) Integrated Family Welfare Gujarat (£8,000)
Assistance to the Registrar General's Office (£18,000)
Kiribati
Population Census (£4,000)
Malawi
Population Census (£62,000
Malaysia
Adviser in Demography (£52,000)
Nepal
ODA/UNFPA Project (Pilot Operational Research in Community Based Family Planning/Mother and Child Health Activities (£2,000)
Pakistan
Population Welfare Projects I and II (141,000)
Tanzania
Family Planning Study (02,000)
Population Census (£6,000)
In addition, the provision of family planning services formed part of a large number of primary health care projects and programmes in which we were involved. The Overseas Development Administration also provided £78,000 under its research and development programme for population-related work.
Disbursement figures for 1988 and 1989 are not yet available. The following projects were under way or were approved in 1988 and 1989:
Bangladesh
World Bank Third Population and Family Health Project
Botswana
Public Health and Family Planning Tutor
Fiji
Assistance to Population Census
India
Orissa Family Welfare Project phases I and II
Integrated Family Welfare Project Gujarat
Population components in Slum Improvement Projects (Hyderabad, Indore and Vijayawada)
Assistance to the Registrar General's Office
Kenya
World Bank Third Population Project
Population Census
Kiribati
Population Census
Malawi
Population Census
Malaysia
Adviser in Demography (Economic Planning Unit)
Nepal
Population Studies
Pakistan
Population Welfare Projects I and II
Reproduction Health Services Project
Tanzania
Population Census
In 1987, 29 trainees came to the United Kingdom on population-related courses. In 1988 a further 37 trainees began similar courses.
Home Department
Pornography
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has received representations about the increase in pornographic books and magazines in circulation; whether he is giving consideration to a more effective definition of obscenity; and if he will make a statement.
We receive correspondence about a number of aspects of our controls on obscene material. The Government have supported recent attempts to strengthen the test of obscenity in the Obscene Publications Act 1959, and have strengthened the controls on child pornography. Attempts to change the 1959 Act have not yet commanded the support of Parliament.
Car Pound (Metropolitan Police)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis as to whether maximum use and benefit is currently being derived from the Metropolitan police car pound at Calthorpe street, London WC1; and if he will make a statement.
I understand from the commissioner that although the car pound at Calthorpe street WCI has not yet been used to full capacity it is regarded as an important acquisition, allowing the Metropolitan police scope for expansion of their removal operations and providing additional space which may be required in the event of closure of other car pounds.
Electoral Registration
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will update his Department's 1982 research into electoral registration entitled "Electoral Registration in 1981".
The 1981 study was based on replies to questions included in the post-enumeration survey following the 1981 census. Parliament will be informed of any proposal, in the light of consideration in due course, to include similar questions in the post-enumeration survey following the 1991 census.
Greyhound Racing
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the estimated turnover of off-course betting on greyhound racing for 1989.
The Home Office is not in a position to make an estimate of the proportion of off-course betting attributable to greyhound racing.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) whether he will announce if there will be an inquiry into greyhound racing finances;(2) how many representations he has received in favour of an inquiry into greyhound racing finances.
Between November 1988, when the British Greyhound Racing Board launched a campaign for an inquiry into the finances of greyhound racing (and of horseracing) and their relationship to off-course betting, and 15 May, we have received 13 letters from Members of Parliament in support of or asking about such an inquiry. In addition, in that period there have been two earlier questions asking if such an inquiry is to be established, and early-day motion 185, which calls on the Government to undertake a
In his reply on 22 March to a question from my hon. Friend the Member for Langbaurgh (Mr. Holt), my right hon. Friend said that he would announce his conclusion on the recommendation from the Government-appointed members of the Horserace Betting Levy Board that there should be an inquiry into the long-term funding of racing when he had received and considered advice from Lloyds merchant bank as to the feasibility of privatising the Horserace Totalisator Board. Whether or not the financing of greyhound racing should be included in such an inquiry is among the considerations which my right hon. Friend is taking into account."wider inquiry into off-course bookmaking and the feasibility of a levy for greyhound racing".
Polling Stations (Access)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give instructions to all electoral returning officers that every polling station should have reasonable access for disabled people, including those in wheelchairs.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to a question from the hon. Member for Tooting (Mr. Cox) on 6 April 1989, at column 738.
Remand
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the longest period during the past 20 years for which a person has been held in custody on remand; and who currently on remand has been held for the longest time.
Information about the longest periods held on remand during the last 20 years is not available centrally. On 31 March 1989 one unconvicted prisoner had been held in Pentonville prison for more than three years having been committed to custody pending completion of extradition proceedings. An indication of the length of time spent in prison service establishments by persons received on remand is published annually in "Prison Statistics England and Wales" (tables 2.3, 2.4 of the latest issue, for 1987, Cm. 547), copies of which are in the Library.
Lorrain Esme Osman
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how long Lorrain Esme Osman, currently held in Her Majesty's prison, Pentonville, has been in custody; what grounds there are for Mr. Osman's continued detention; and if he will make a statement.
Mr. Osman has been in custody since 7 December 1985. He was committed in custody by Bow street magistrates court on I June 1987 to await the Home Secretary's order for his surrender to the Hong Kong authorities under the provisions of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967. Since then his surrender has been repeatedly deferred pending the outcome of applications for writs of habeas corpus and related appeals.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make available the request for extradition received from Hong Kong accompanying a warrant of arrest dated 30 November 1985 in respect of Lorrain Esme Osman.
The request for Mr. Osman's extradition has been considered by the courts. The information provided to the courts in accordance with the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 included the arrest warrant and supporting documents. It is not the practice to publish other communications about extradition cases.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make it his policy not to order Lorrain Esme Osman to be returned to Hong Kong until the English courts have completed their consideration of the effect of the decision by the Hong Kong Court of Appeal on 4 May 1989 quashing a warrant dated 30 November 1985 on the grounds that it was vitiated by bias; and if he will make a statement.
Under the provisions of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 my right hon. Friend cannot order the return of a fugitive until any proceedings challenging the committal for surrender by the Bow street magistrates, whether by way of an application for habeas corpus or an appeal arising from such an application, have been concluded.
Police (Deaths)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many police officers in England and Wales have lost their lives in the course of their duty in each of the past five years for which figures are available.
The number of police officers in England and Wales who were killed in the course of duty during each of the past five years is as follows:
| Number | |
| 1984 | 15 |
| 1985 | 7 |
| 1986 | 9 |
| 1987 | 11 |
| 1988 | 2 |
Passports
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many complaints he has received during 1989 about delays in the renewal of passports held by United Kingdom citizens.
We have received about 250 letters of complaint about delays at the passport offices since the beginning of the year. Not all of these related specifically to applications for renewal or replacement of an existing passport.
Electronic Tagging
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Beverley of 15 May, what he treats as legitimate uses to which electronic surveillance listening devices may be put as distinct from television-based devices.
The Younger report on privacy referred to the use of equipment for aural surveillance in investigative and documentary journalism and in the observation of patients by hospital staff.
Firearms (Amendment) Act
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he plans to implement the remaining provisions of the Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988.
I signed a commencement order on 17 May 1989 which will bring into effect the remaining provisions of the Act as follows:
| Sections coming into force on 1 July 1989 | |
| Section 2 | (Re-definition of exempted shotguns) |
| Section 3 | (Grant and renewal of shotgun certificates) |
| Section 4 | (Transfers of shotgun) |
| Section 5 | (Restriction on sale of ammunition for smooth-bore guns) |
| Section 6 | (Shortening of barrels) |
| Sections 7(2) and 7(3) | (Conversion of weapon to which section 1 of the 1968 Act applies not to affect classification) |
| Section 11 | (Grant of co-terminous certificates) |
| Section 13(1) | (Firearms dealers) |
| Section 15 | (Rifle and pistol clubs) |
| Section 19 | (Firearms and ammunition in museums) |
| Section 20 | (Removal of arms and ammunition to Northern Ireland) |
| Section 23(4) | (Minor and consequential amendments) |
| 23(5) | |
| 23(6) | |
| Section 24(2) | (Expenses and receipts) |
| Sections coming into force on 1 October 1989 | |
| Section 17 | (Visitors' permits) |
| Section 18 | (Firearms acquired for export) |
| Section 23(8) | (Repeal of section 14 of the 1968 Act) |
Immigration
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what decision he has made regarding allowing Fiore, an Italian citizen, to remain in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.
[holding answer 17 May 1989]: In 1981 the Italian Government requested the extradition of Mr. Fiore for a number of offences, but the request failed in the courts because a prime facie case could not be established. No further request has been received from the Italian Government for his extradition. When the extradition provisions of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 are brought into force later this year the United Kingdom will be able to ratify the European convention on extradition, which does not impose a prime facie requirement.Consideration has also been given to Mr. Fiore's deportation under section 3(5)(b) of the Immigration Act 1971. Under Community law, a Community national working here can be deported on grounds of public policy, public security or public health. In accordance with case law established by the European Court, however, it would be necessary to have evidence of personal conduct constituting a present threat to the requirements of public policy. Mr. Fiore has been interviewed by officers of the immigration department of the Home Office, but the evidence available does not meet the strict criteria for deportation required under European law.
Wales
Administrative And Clerical Staff
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many letters he has received concerning the pay of administrative and clerical staff in Wales.
None.
Student Nurses
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what provision there is in Wales for student nurses, whose first language is Welsh, to study for nursing qualifications; and if he will list those schools of nursing in Wales who provide training for nurses whose first language is Welsh.
For individuals in Wales to register and practise as a nurse they must obtain qualifications prescribed by the United Kingdom central council for nursing, midwifery and health visiting. Registration enables nurses to practise anywhere in the United Kingdom. Student nurses in Wales are therefore trained solely through the medium of English.
Polytechnic Of Wales
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what are his intentions regarding the future funding and status of the Polytechnic of Wales.
The Polytechnic of Wales will continue to be funded from the higher education quantum on the advice of the Wales Advisory Body for Local Authority Higher Education. If it acquires corporate status as a limited company it will become an assisted, rather than a maintained, institution, but its funding arrangements would not change. The question of the polytechnic acquiring corporate status in this way is a matter for Mid Glamorgan county council as the maintaining local education authority.
Dental Services
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what proposals he has for improvement of community dental services; what additional resources he is making available to district health authorities for this purpose; and if he will make a statement.
Welsh Office officials will be discussing community dental services with officers of district health authorities in order to assess the adequacy of current levels of provision in the light of the recently issued circular WHC(89)28 entitled "The Future Development of Community Dental Services".
Housing Associations
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales whether there is any cash limit on the central Government resources available to housing associations in Wales for 1989–90; and if he will make a statement.
There is currently no technical cash limit on central Government resources available to housing associations in Wales, but I determine each year the allocation within which Housing for Wales must plan its development programme.
Mental Health
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if the two recent changes in the staff of his Department responsible for mental health provision were post deletions; and if he will make a statement.
No.
Regional Selective Assistance
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the number and value of regional selective assistance applications in Wales in (a) 1987–88 and (b) 1988–89.
The number and value of regional selective assistance applications received by my Department was as follows:
| Year | 1Number of applications | Value of grant applied for (£ million) |
| 1987–88 | 198 | 68 |
| 1988–89 | 267 | 135 |
| 1 RSA project and training grants | ||
Nhs (Complaints)
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many complaints he has received about the National Health Service in Wales in the calendar years of (a) 1986, (b) 1987, and (c) 1988.
This information is not readily available and could not be obtained without disproportionate cost.
Regional Development Grant
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the number and value of regional development grant applications in Wales for (a) 1985–86, (b) 1986–87, (c) 1987–88 and (d) 1988–89.
The number of applications received by my Department under the revised regional development grant scheme (RDG II) and the related project expenditure were as follows:
| Year | 1Number of applications | 2Related project expenditure (£ million) |
| 1985–86 | 952 | 169 |
| 1986–87 | 1,640 | 351 |
| 1987–88 | 3,438 | 1,567 |
| 1 The RDG II scheme closed to new applications on 31 March 1988. Ineligible applications received subsequent to that date have been excluded from the answer. | ||
| 2 The related project expenditure represents the capital expenditure forecast to be incurred by applicants on projects toward which grant is sought. An RDG II applicant is not required to state the value of grant applied for. | ||
National Health Service (Expenditure)
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish the inflation-adjusted expenditure on the National Health Service in Wales per year over each of the last 10 years up to the year ending March 1989.
The information requested is set out in the following table:
| Total National Health Service gross expenditure | |
| Year | 1£ million |
| 1979–80 | 904·7 |
| 1980–81 | 982·0 |
| 1981–82 | 1,018·6 |
| 1982–83 | 1,048·9 |
| 1983–84 | 1,064·1 |
| 1984–85 | 1,096·1 |
| 1985–86 | 1,109·7 |
| 1986–87 | 1,154·3 |
| 1987–88 | 1,219·0 |
| 1988–89 | 1,273·7 |
| 1 Actual expenditure has been adjusted for the effect of general inflation by using the gross domestic product market price deflator, brought to a 1988–89 price base. | |
Perinatal Mortality
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish the figures for perinatal mortality in Wales for each year since 1979, in a form statistically comparable to those produced elsewhere in western Europe.
The numbers of registered perinatal deaths and the perinatal mortality rates for Wales since 1979 are given in the following table:
Perinatal deaths in Wales
| ||
Year
| 1 Number
| 2 Rate
|
| 1979 | 569 | 15·6 |
| 1980 | 483 | 12·8 |
| 1981 | 508 | 14·1 |
| 1982 | 400 | 11·1 |
| 1983 | 405 | 11·3 |
| 1984 | 380 | 10·5 |
| 1985 | 378 | 10·2 |
| 1986 | 384 | 10·3 |
| 1987 | 351 | 9·2 |
1 The number of registered stillbirths and deaths within the first week of life. | ||
2 Perinatal deaths per 1,000 total (ie live and still births). | ||
Source:OPCS.
Precise data comparability with countries outside the United Kingdom are problematic as the legal requirements of the registration systems vary, as do the recording practices, particularly as regards stillbirth.
Within the United Kingdom stillbirths of 28 weeks gestation and over should be registered. Lower gestation limits apply in some countries for example France (26 weeks). In other countries a physical measurement of the stillborn is the criterion. For example birthweight of 1,000g or more applies in Federal Republic of Germany and in some countries the criterion is either gestation or physical measurement.
Talgarth And Crickhowell Bypasses
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales when he will be able to publish the final line of route of (a) the Talgarth and (b) the Crickhowell bypass.
Not for some time yet.Public consultation on alternative options for a bypass of Talgarth will be undertaken towards the end of the year and a fee competition for the appointment of consultants to undertake a bypass feasibility study for Crickhowell will be held shortly.
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales during which year he expects work to commence on (a) the Talgarth and (b) the Crickhowell bypass.
"Roads in Wales 1989—Progress and Plans for the 1990's" shows Talgarth bypass for possible start in the medium term period April 1991 to March 1994 and Crickhowell bypass as a long-term scheme unlikely to start before 1994–95. It is not possible to be more precise.
Nhs Hospitals
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the number of National Health Service hospitals in each of the Welsh health authority areas for every year from 1979 to the end of 1988.
A list of hospitals in Wales, up to and including 1987, has been published annually in "Health and Personal Social Services Statistics for Wales" copies of which are in the Library of the House. During 1988, one hospital—Neath annexe in west Glamorgan—closed and one hospital—Minffordd in Gwynedd—reopened.
Tai Cymru
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how much has been allocated to Tai Cymru for its rural housing initiative; and how much of this money will be allocated to each district and borough council area in Wales for 1989–90.
No specific allocation has been made to Housing for Wales-Tai Cymru for rural-housing, but I have asked it to maintain its investment in rural areas in line with previous years at around 25 per cent. of its development programme. With regard to detailed allocations by Housing for Wales to district and borough council areas, I have asked the chairman to write to the hon. Gentleman.
Water Bill
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if his Department's water and environmental protection division will now reply to the letters sent on 14 December 1988 and 19 March 1989 to M. Mathews, R. H. Lockyear and P. M. Jones regarding the effects of the Water Bill on the Swansea City Council (Tawe Barrage) Act 1986.
A letter was sent on Wednesday 17 May.
Farm Incomes
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a table showing the average farm income in Wales for each of the last five years for which figures are available and adjusted for inflation.
Average net income for dairy and livestock farms in Wales for each of the five years since 1983–84 was as follows:
| Year | Average net income £ per farm |
| 1982–83 | 8,052 |
| 1983–84 | 7,562 |
| 1984–85 | 6,746 |
| 1985–86 | 7,914 |
| 1986–87 | 8,509 |
| Year | |
| 1982–83 | 100 |
| 1983–84 | 92 |
| 1984–85 | 79 |
| 1985–86 | 84 |
| 1986–87 | 81 |
Environment
Rating Reform
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the additional powers poll tax registration officers have to the current rate collection system in terms of access and examination of personal details.
The Government have no plans to introduce a poll tax and there will be no poll tax registration officers.
World Habitat Day
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what special steps are being taken by his Department to mark World Habitat Day.
Following the United Nations General Assembly adoption, in December 1988, of a global strategy for shelter to the year 2000, the Department will be preparing regular national monitoring reports, to be presented on World Habitat Day, on progress towards implementing the global strategy.
New Towns (Sale Of Assets)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the total sum realised by sale of assets by the Commission for the New Towns for each year since 1979–80.
The sums realised by the Commission for the New Towns are as follows:
| Year | £ million |
| 1979–80 | 6·43 |
| 1980–81 | 29·61 |
| 1981–82 | 61·85 |
| 1982–83 | 51·18 |
| 1983–84 | 55·25 |
| 1984–85 | 57·59 |
| 1985–86 | 78·67 |
| 1986–87 | 169·31 |
| 1987–88 | 216·66 |
| 11988–89 | 334·00 |
| Total | 1,060·55 |
| 1 Provisional. | |
Chlorofluorocarbons
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he now expects the United Kingdom to meet the Montreal protocol target of a 50 per cent. reduction in the use of chlorofluorocarbons.
The Montreal protocol requires consumption of chlorofluorocarbons to he cut to 50 per cent. of 1986 levels by 1999. We expect this to be achieved within the United Kingdom by the end of this year, 10 years ahead of the protocol timetable.
Water Pollution
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will ban the discharge of raw sewage into the Bristol channel; when he expects these waters will meet EC bathing water standards; and if he will seek a clean water policy for this waterway on the part of both English and Welsh water authorities.
All the English and Welsh water authorities discharging into the Bristol channel have investment programmes to improve the quality of these waters, taking account of the best available technology. It is the Government's policy that all identified bathing waters should meet the standards set in the EC directive as soon as possible.
Domestic Rates
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish a table showing, in descending order, the domestic rate in the pound set by the London boroughs for (i) 1983–84 and (ii) 1989–90, showing for each borough the political control at each date.
The information requested is as follows:
| Domestic rate poundage and political control in London | ||
| 1983–84 | Poundage(P) | Control at April 1983 |
| Haringey | 242·5 | Labour |
| Southwark | 226·5 | Labour |
| Brent | 223·5 | Labour |
| Greenwich | 209·1 | Labour |
| Islington | 204·6 | Labour |
| Lambeth | 201·5 | Labour |
| Lewisham | 197·5 | Labour |
| Hackney | 196·5 | Labour |
| Newham | 189·0 | Labour |
| Camden | 188·4 | Labour |
| Tower Hamlets | 177·5 | Labour |
| Waltham Forest | 169·5 | No control |
| Hammersmith and Fulham | 167·2 | No control |
| Harrow | 157·0 | Conservative |
| Hounslow | 155·5 | Labour |
| Bexley | 145·7 | Conservative |
| Hillingdon | 145·7 | Conservative |
| Havering | 142·0 | Conservative |
| Richmond-upon-Thames | 140·3 | No control |
| Merton | 140·0 | Conservative |
| Barking and Dagenham | 137·5 | Labour |
| Barnet | 135·0 | Conservative |
| Kensington and Chelsea | 134·4 | Conservative |
| Ealing | 133·5 | Conservative |
| Enfield | 133·0 | Conservative |
| Wandsworth | 130·0 | Conservative |
| Sutton | 130·0 | Conservative |
| Westminster | 128·6 | Conservative |
| Redbridge | 128·5 | Conservative |
| Bromley | 127·5 | Conservative |
| Kingston-upon-Thames | 122·5 | Conservative |
| City of London | 117·0 | Independent |
| Croydon | 108·5 | Conservative |
| 1989–90 | Poundage(P) | Control at April 1989 |
| Haringey | 363·4 | Labour |
| Brent | 344·5 | Labour |
| Newham | 297·6 | Labour |
| Hounslow | 253·4 | Labour |
| Waltham Forest | 250·8 | Labour |
| Greenwich | 247·3 | Labour |
| Ealing | 235·0 | Labour |
| Hammersmith and Fulham | 234·9 | Labour |
| Islington | 224·4 | Labour |
| Hillingdon | 223·8 | No control |
| Hackney | 218·5 | Labour |
| Enfield | 217·0 | Conservative |
| Richmond·upon·Thames | 215·0 | Liberal |
| Camden | 210·7 | Labour |
| Lambeth | 209·4 | Labour |
| Sutton | 209·0 | Liberal |
| Lewisham | 207·2 | Labour |
| Barking and Dagenham | 205·4 | Labour |
| Kingston-upon-Thames | 203·2 | Conservative |
| Harrow | 200·5 | Conservative |
| Bexley | 197·0 | Conservative |
| Barnet | 195·2 | Conservative |
| Southwark | 193·5 | Labour |
| Havering | 184·5 | No control |
| Merton | 181·1 | Conservative |
| Croydon | 165·0 | Conservative |
| Tower Hamlets | 162·0 | Liberal |
| Bromley | 161·8 | Conservative |
| Redbridge | 159·0 | Conservative |
| Westminster | 143·2 | Conservative |
| Wandsworth | 142·6 | Conservative |
1989–90
| Poundage(P)
| Control at April 1989
|
| City of London | 124·9 | Independent |
| Kensington and Chelsea | 103·7 | Conservative |
Parkinson Houses
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether an acceptable repair scheme for individual semi-detached Parkinson houses is in prospect.
PRC Homes Ltd. licence No. 050 allows for the repair of individual semi-detached Parkinson houses, but access is needed to the adjoining property to carry out works to the party wall. It is for the individual owner of the property to decide whether this is acceptable.
Homelessness
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make any changes to his review of the legislation on homelessness as a result of the report published on 8 May by the London Boroughs Association.
The review of homelessness legislation is not yet complete: the recommendations in the London Boroughs Association's report will be taken into consideration in drawing up our conclusions.
Water Authority Employees (Discussions)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidance has been given to (a) senior management and (b) other employees of water authorities about the application of the terms of the Financial Services Act to their right to discuss matters relating to the industry.
Detailed guidelines on the implications of the Financial Services Act 1986 have been given to water authority chairmen. Guidance to their employees is a matter for them.
Mercury (River Yare)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will provide in the Official Report the most recent sampling data for medium, mean and maximum values of mercury in fish and eels downstream of the Whitlingham sewage treatment works in the River Yare, Norfolk.
The most recent analyses of mercury in fish flesh carried out by Anglian water authority were in 1985 and 1986. The results were:
| December 1985 | December 1986 | |
| Sample Fish | Eels | Roach and Pike |
| Number of Samples | 28 | 17 |
| Mean | 0·48 | 0·43 |
| Maximum (mg/Kg wet flesh) | 1·21 | 2·35 |
Year
| Mean (mg/Kg)
|
| 1986 | 6·5 |
| 1987 | 3·2 |
| 1988 | 0·5 |
A further survey of eels and fish is planned for later this year.
Bathing Waters
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment why, contrary to the requirements of the EEC bathing water directive 76/160, no bathing waters in the United Kingdom are designated or monitored for directive compliance.
None of the United Kingdom's inland waters meet the criteria for identification set out in article 1(2)(a) of directive 76/464/EEC.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many United Kingdom bathing waters passed the EEC standards for enteroviruses and salmonella in 1988;(2) how many bathing waters in the United Kingdom were monitored for salmonella in 1988; and how many failed the EEC standard for this parameter.
This information is contained in the reports on the 1988 survey of bathing water quality, which I placed in the Library. I also refer the hon. Gentleman to the answers given on 21 February 1989, column 572, and 14 April 1989, column 682.
Integrated Development Operation Programme
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much allocated aid South Yorkshire and Humberside will lose if funds currently available under the integrated development operation programme of the European Community are shared with other parts of Yorkshire and the north midlands.
Under new Community regulations the Government are shortly to submit to the European Commission the eastern England regional conversion plan and a decision on this plan is expected from the Commission in October 1989. In the plan, the United Kingdom will be seeking adequate provision for all existing and proposed programmes. I cannot anticipate what the outcome will be.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the estimated cost of the eastern England plan by the European Commission; and what assessment he has made of the extent to which it will delay the projects already earmarked under the integrated development operation programme scheme and affect their financing.
The eastern England regional conversion plan is being finalised in consultation with the plan partners for submission to the Commission. This plan will propose provision for funding the Yorkshire and Humberside steel area IDO as well as all other existing and proposed programmes and other measures which are eligible for ERDF support.
I cannot anticipate what the Commission's decision on support will be.
Pesticides
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what research the Government are sponsoring into the effects of pesticide residues on British wildlife.
A number of Government grant-aided bodies are undertaking or have commissioned research projects on the effect of pesticide residues on British wildlife. For example, a joint Nature Conservancy Council (NCC)/Vincent Wildlife Trust project on the effects of pesticide residues in otters is being undertaken by the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE); the sea mammal research unit of the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) is conducting similar research on the effects on seals, and the NCC has commissioned research from NERC on the effects of pollution on birds.I am also advised that the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food is currently sponsoring a number of projects including:
Methods of assessing the effects of pesticides on wildlife. Indirect effects of pesticides on wildlife.
The economic and ecological effect of pest, disease and weed control in intensively produced cereals.
The ecological and economic effects of pest, disease, weed control and fertiliser inputs in crop rotations.
Deposition, activity and fate of agrochemicals applied to crops.
Invertebrate fauna of cereal fields.
Small mammal studies.
Cereal pest—predator interactions.
Spatial and temporal consequences of the effects of insecticides on the non-target invertebrate fauna of winter wheat.
In addition, pesticides residues in wildlife are monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food working party on pesticide residues and all reported incidents suspected of involving pesticide poisoning in England and Wales are investigated under the wildlife incident scheme.
Community Charge
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total cost of the delivery of the Government's information leaflet on the community charge; how many such leaflets were prepared for delivery; and what was the unit cost of production and delivery.
The total cost of production and distribution of the information leaflet on the community charge delivered to households in England is some £950,000, including the cost of display in post offices. A total of 23 million leaflets were produced at a unit cost for production and delivery of 4·1p.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the estimated cost of storing the 21 million leaflets entitled "The Community Charge (The So-called Poll Tax): How It Will Work For You."
[holding answer 17 May 1989]: The Central Office of Information is currently in negotiation with the Post Office, on behalf of my Department, in relation to any additional costs which may have been incurred as a result of the temporary suspension of the household distribution of the community charge leaflet.
Warrington And Runcorn Development Corporation (Housing)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much the Main Group, Warrington housing association, Manchester and District housing association and the Grosvenor housing association are being paid to manage the Warrington and Runcorn development corporation rented housing.
The agency fee was negotiated between the development corporation and the housing associations. The size of the fee is commercially confidential information.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much of the rent increase imposed on Warrington and Runcorn development corporation tenants will go towards paying the management costs of the housing associations involved in managing the Warrington and Runcorn development corporation rented housing.
The rents of tenants of all the English new town development corporations have recently increased. The percentage change of the average rent has been similar in each town. There is no connection between this general increase and the particular decision of the Warrington and Runcorn corporation to change its arrangements for managing its stock.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment on what date Warrington and Runcorn development corporation tenants will be balloted about who their future landlords will be; and if Warrington and Runcorn development corporation will be one of the names on the ballot paper.
I can assure tenants that they will be given the opportunity to choose their new landlord at the earliest appropriate time. The provisions in the Local Government and Housing Bill for the transfer of ownership of new town housing enable the local district council and approved landlords to be the new landlords. The development corporation, or its successor the Commission for the New Towns, will not be a choice available to tenants.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy to ensure that between now and when the ballot is held the Warrington and Runcorn development corporation tenants will not be approached by the consortium of housing associations operating in Warrington under the tenants' choice provisions of the Housing Act 1988.
No.
Kent Structure Plan
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will publish his proposed modifications to the second review of the structure plan for Kent.
My right hon. Friend published his proposals today. Copies of his proposals and of the report of the panel which conducted an examination in public into selected matters arising from the review have been placed in the Library.
The review sets out the county council's policies for development in Kent up to the year 2001. My right hon. Friend supports its main objective, which is to stimulate economic developments in Kent without harming the environment; he also supports its proposals for the growth of Ashford and for increased development of Dartford. As recommended by the panel, he proposes to increase the housing provision for the county up to the year 2001 to more than 89,000 houses, including 57,000 in the 1990s.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he took the proposed high speed rail link from the Channel tunnel to London into his consideration of the second review of the structure plan for Kent.
No. As the review was submitted before British Rail put forward its proposals for a high-speed rail link from the Channel tunnel to London, the choice of route was not a matter for this review. It is for the county council to consider the strategic implications of any decision relating to the link and whether any further alterations to the structure plan to take account of this should be put forward in the future.
Water Privatisation
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement about the capital structure of water plcs to be created at flotation.
Subject to the approval by Parliament of the Water Bill, the Government will put in place new capital structures appropriate for the nominated holding companies in the private sector. This will be done in the run up to flotation and implemented by extinguishing all the national loans fund debt and taking new securities which may consist of both equity and new debt. The assets of the NLF will be reduced accordingly, but the Government will have new assets in the form of securities in the holding companies for England and Wales. The capital structure of each of the holding companies will be determined in the light of the circumstances of that company. It is too soon to say what the market value of the Government's securities in each holding company will be at the time of flotation. The total value of these securities implied by the share price of the equity sold, will depend on market conditions at the time. It may or may not cover the book value of funds now invested in each business. The Government will, however, choose a capital structure calculated to ensure a proper return to the Exchequer and hence the taxpayer and that the industry is in a position fully to meet its obligations. In the meantime the Government will continue to meet the industry's requirements for capital from the national loans fund.
Rose Theatre
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to the answer of 21 February to the hon. Member for Caithness and Sutherland (Mr. Maclennan), Official Report, column 572, if he will take steps to ensure that the Rose theatre is available for the public to see as an interpretable monument.
[holding answer 12 May 1989]: I refer the hon. Member to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State in the House on Monday 16 May.
Leaflets
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what method his Department uses to destroy redundant leaflets; and at what cost.
[holding answer 17 May 1989]: Surplus copies of leaflets are sold to the paper industry for recycling.
Social Security
Consultants
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the cost to his Department of employing (a) computer consultants and (b) management consultants for each financial year from 1983 to date.
The estimated total cost of employing computer and management consultants on social security matters since 1984–85 is as follows:
| Year | Computer £ million | Management £ million |
| 1984–85 | 6·589 | 0·959 |
| 1985–86 | 10·223 | 1·722 |
| 1986–87 | 11·971 | 0·976 |
| 1987–88 | 21·930 | 1·082 |
| 1988–89 | 42·099 | 1·203 |
Funeral Payments
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many funeral payments were made in 1988–89 and at what cost; how much of this amount has been repaid; and how much is regarded as recoverable.
The information is as follows:
| Year | Number of Payments | Cost £ | Amount recovered £ |
| 1988–89 | 140,248 | 119,744,925 | 1659,930 |
| 1 Provisional figures. | |||
Income Support And Housing Benefit
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many women aged 70 to 75 years receive (a) income support and (b) housing benefit; and if he will state these figures as a proportion of the total number of women aged 70 to 75 years.
The latest estimate is that there are some 249,000 women aged 70 to 74 (inclusive) dependent on income support. This represents 20 per cent, of all women in this age group.I regret that similar information is not available for housing benefit.
Tax Statistics
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security whether, pursuant to his reply given to the hon. Member for Hornchurch (Mr. Squire) of 8 May, Official Report, column 309, he will give an estimate of the distribution of households facing marginal tax/benefit withdrawal rates of more than 40 per cent, in total and in each band stated by standard region.
Estimates of those working heads of tax units facing combined marginal withdrawal rates of over 40 per cent, are available only at national level.
Transitional Payments
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what guidance is given to adjudication officers by his Department as to eligibility for transitional payments; and what steps have been taken to ensure that adjudication officers do not treat as an increase in income the restoration of full retirement pension to pensioners who were in receipt of reduced rate pensions during their attendance at hospital.
Part 35 of the "Adjudication Officers Guide," a copy of which is in the Library, gives extensive guidance on the legislation which applies to income support transitional protection. Adjudication officers who follow the guidance will have no difficulty in handling these cases correctly.
Transitional Housing Benefit
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many staff are (a) on the establishment and (b) in post, together with relevant gradings, at the transitional housing benefit unit, Glasgow.
The staff in post on 15 May were as follows:
| Number | |
| Grade 6 | 1 |
| Grade 7 | 1 |
| SEO | 1 |
| HEO | 12 |
| EO | 59 |
| AO | 169 |
| AA | 155 |
| Personal secretary | 1 |
| Typist | 4 |
| Messenger | 4 |
| Total | 407 |
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many applications have been (a) received, (b) processed and (c) outstanding for each month of transitional housing benefit.
The information requested is given in the table showing the cumulative position on the last working day of each month:
| Month | Applications received | Applications processed | Applications outstanding |
| July 1988 | 135,433 | 8,434 | 126,999 |
| August 1988 | 267,009 | 69,498 | 197,511 |
| September 1988 | 316,473 | 117,638 | 198,835 |
| October 1988 | 359,866 | 235,753 | 124,113 |
| November 1988 | 390,942 | 296,931 | 94,011 |
| December 1988 | 400,584 | 333,254 | 67,330 |
| January 1989 | 415,065 | 372,844 | 42,221 |
| February 1989 | 436,681 | 397,669 | 39,012 |
| March 1989 | 463,751 | 416,194 | 47,557 |
| April 1989 | 472,243 | 433,002 | 39,241 |
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security in how many cases transitional housing benefit was sent to the wrong local authority by the transitional housing benefit payments unit.
I regret that the information requested is not available.
Family Income Supplement
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many decisions were made on new claims for family income supplement and family credit; and how many awards resulted in each month since April 1987.
[holding answer 15 May 1989]: The available information for all claims is as follows:
| Claims dealt with2 | Awards | |||
| Month1 | 4New claims | 3Total | 4New claims | 3Total |
| FAMILY INCOME SUPPLEMENT | ||||
| 1987 | ||||
| April | 20,337 | 28,628 | 8,868 | 15,433 |
| May | 25,635 | 37,195 | 11,978 | 21,308 |
| June | 21,907 | 31,837 | 10,143 | 17,998 |
| July | 28,065 | 39,814 | 13,499 | 23,007 |
| August | 20,387 | 28,797 | 9,830 | 16,473 |
| September | 19,633 | 28,534 | 8,843 | 15,893 |
| October | 21,217 | 31,074 | 10,281 | 18,186 |
| November | 28,143 | 42,004 | 13,687 | 24,598 |
| December | 19,332 | 27,768 | 9,199 | 15,854 |
| 1988 | ||||
| January | 17,789 | 27,432 | 8,130 | 15,619 |
| February | 21,245 | 31,904 | 9,132 | 17,454 |
| March | 20,913 | 31,516 | 9,384 | 17,345 |
| April | 13,327 | 18,886 | 6,380 | 10,346 |
| May | 5,613 | 7,677 | 3,424 | 4,928 |
| June | 2,171 | 3,066 | 1,258 | 1,905 |
| July | 2,383 | 3,208 | 1,076 | 1,637 |
| August | 409 | 692 | 308 | 485 |
| September | 207 | 438 | 148 | 275 |
| October | 108 | 176 | 87 | 145 |
| November | 57 | 100 | 57 | 100 |
| December | ||||
| 1989 | ||||
| January | ||||
Claims dealt with 2
| Awards
| |||
Month 1
| 4 New claims
| 3 Total
| 4 New claims
| 3 Total
|
| FAMILY CREDIT | ||||
1988
| ||||
| April | — | 64,269 | — | 40,213 |
| May | ||||
| June | — | 52,867 | — | 36,145 |
| July | — | 55,647 | — | 37,912 |
| August | — | 58,275 | — | 40,249 |
| September | — | 34,808 | — | 24,158 |
| October | — | 62,838 | — | 44,944 |
| November | — | 64,150 | — | 46,234 |
| December | — | 50,947 | — | 35,797 |
1989
| ||||
| January | — | 62,029 | — | 42,712 |
| February | — | 63,908 | — | 45,180 |
| March | — | 66,652 | — | 47,184 |
| April | 34,671 | 62,465 | 18,658 | 43,300 |
1 The figures are for the four or five weeks ending on the last Friday of the month. | ||||
2 The figures for claims dealt with include awards, disallowances, renewal claims received more than four weeks before the expiry of an existing award (and therefore invalid) and withdrawn claims. | ||||
3 Includes claims made to renew an existing award on its expiry. | ||||
4 A breakdown of the family credit figures between new claims and renewal claims is not available for the period before April 1989. | ||||
Defence
Udr And Ta (Vetting)
22.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether the Royal Ulster Constabulary will be revising vetting arrangements for recruits to the Ulster Defence Regiment and the Territorial Army in Northern Ireland to prevent infiltration by paramilitary members.
We seek to exclude members of paramilitary and extremist organisations from any form of service in the armed forces. The procedures for achieving this are well established and are kept under constant review.
23.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what action he is taking to ensure that defence-related confidential information acquired in Short Bros., Belfast, is not transferred to foreign powers.
24.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what measures he is taking to ensure that confidential information relating to defence is not transferred from Short Brothers, Belfast, to Armscor, South Africa.
It is the responsibility of firms which receive classified defence contracts to meet the security requirements specified by the Ministry of Defence and to facilitate inspection of their security arrangements. Given his general responsibilities for security, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland also maintains close contacts with the firm.
Nuclear Submarines
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what has been the amount spent by the Ministry of Defence in each year since the start of the nuclear submarine programme on repairs as a result of fire aboard nuclear submarines.
While there have been occasional fires aboard nuclear-powered submarines, it is not possible to identify separately all the repair costs attributable to this cause. However, in the vast majority of cases the fires were so minor that the sums involved would have been minimal in relation to the overall expenditure on submarine repairs or refits.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will place in the Library the technical details on which his Department bases its evaluation of the consequences of a nuclear submarine accident in or near dock with regard to 550 m limits and radiation spread.
The predictions of consequences of accidents involving Royal Navy nuclear-powered submarines are carried out by experts from both within and outside this Department, and are assessed by independent consultants. The technical information upon which the predictions are based cannot be released, since it would enable conclusions to be drawn about classified aspects of the design of submarine nuclear reactors.
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list in the Official Report(a) all fires aboard nuclear submarines whilst in dock since the start of the nuclear submarine programme, (b) how these fires started, (c) the location of the fires within the submarine, (d) the time of day the fires started and how long they burned, (e) whether civilian police, fire services and ambulance services were informed, (f) under what conditions civil emergency personnel were allowed on board, (g) if there were any military or civilian casualties, (h) what inquiries were instigated into the cause and consequences of any fires, what subsequent recommendations were made, and which have been put into practice and (i) the guidelines governing the involvement of civilian fire personnel in fighting fires aboard nuclear submarines.
The majority of the detailed information requested is not readily available and could not be provided without disproportionate effort and cost. I shall write to the hon. Member about the guidelines for the involvement of civil fire personnel in fighting fires aboard nuclear submarines.
Zirconium
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what contracts have been placed with United Kingdom universities for the research on zirconium for fuel cladding for submarine nuclear fuel by the atomic weapons establishment at Aldermaston in the past five years.
None.
Arms Reduction
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the definition of (a) tanks and (b) artillery and (c) armoured personnel carriers adopted by the Western Alliance at the conventional force reduction talks in Vienna.
I refer the hon. Member to the document "Conventional Forces in Europe: The Facts" published by NATO in November 1988, a copy of which is in the Library. The NATO proposals tabled at the negotiation of conventional forces in Europe (CFE) deal with main battle tanks and artillery which fall within those categories in that document, and with armoured troop carriers. The latter include armoured personnel carriers and armoured infantry fighting vehicles.
Nato
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he has received any recent communication from the British American Security Information Council over its report on the comprehensive concept of defence and disarmament for NATO.
As far as I can ascertain, the Ministry of Defence has received no recent communication from the British American Security Information Council.
Defence Export Services Organisation
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if the proceedings of the Defence Export Services Organisation's annual symposia with industry can be made available to (a) hon. Members and (b) the public.
No. The proceedings of the DESO symposium are commercial in confidence and circulated only to those companies taking part.
Nuclear Bomber (Emergency Landing)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the emergency landing of a United States Air Force F111 nuclear bomber at Upper Heyford and the fireball caused by the jettisoning of fuel; and what implications this has for the safety of the local population.
An F111E aircraft developed an engine problem shortly after take-off on a routine training mission from RAF Upper Heyford just after 7 pm on May. The pilot immediately decided to return to base. Shortly before landing he jettisoned excess fuel to reduce the weight of the aircraft and ensure a safe landing, the jettisoned fuel was ignited by the exhaust plume of the aircraft's engine, causing a brief flame. The pilot performed the routine operational procedures designed to cope with a problem of this sort exactly as he is trained to do and the aircraft ianded without further incident. At no time was there any danger to local residents. The incident is being investigated by the USAF authorities at the base to determine the cause of the problem.
Victoria Barracks, Windsor
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what conclusions have been reached with regard to the rebuilding of Victoria barracks since the joint visit of the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence for the Armed Forces and the hon. Member for Windsor and Maidenhead, on 1 September 1988; if he will give an indication of the dates when the rebuilding will commence and finish; and if he will make a statement.
Approval to proceed with the rebuilding of Victoria barracks on the site of the old barracks at Windsor has now been given. Formal tenders will be invited shortly and it is hoped to start work on site towards the latter part of 1989. Work is expected to take about three years.
Premature Voluntary Release
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what are the Army premature voluntary release figures for
| Army PVR figures for 1st and 4th quarters 1983–1st quarter 1989 | |||||
| Male Officers | Female Officers | Service men | Service women | Total | |
| 1983 | |||||
| 1st quarter | 69 | 2 | 417 | 19 | 507 |
| 4th quarter | 130 | 5 | 563 | 21 | 719 |
| 1984 | |||||
| 1st quarter | 83 | 2 | 569 | 23 | 677 |
| 4th quarter | 155 | 8 | 700 | 21 | 884 |
| 1985 | |||||
| 1st quarter | 128 | 9 | 730 | 19 | 886 |
| 4th quarter | 190 | 15 | 779 | 36 | 1,020 |
| 1986 | |||||
| 1st quarter | 128 | 6 | 686 | 28 | 848 |
| 4th quarter | 136 | 6 | 807 | 36 | 985 |
| 1987 | |||||
| 1st quarter | 116 | 7 | 618 | 30 | 771 |
| 4th quarter | 178 | 12 | 839 | 34 | 1,063 |
| 1988 | |||||
| 1st quarter | 120 | 7 | 861 | 42 | 1,030 |
| 4th quarter | 154 | 3 | 1,024 | 24 | 1,205 |
| 1989 | |||||
| 1st quarter | 103 | 9 | 1,042 | 27 | 1,181 |
Energy
Coal Reclamation Scheme (Garw Valley)
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish in the Official Report the estimated volume and value of coal to be extracted from the proposed reclamation scheme in the upper Garw valley.
The Welsh Development Agency and Mid Glamorgan county council are jointly responsible for the proposed reclamation scheme in the upper Garw valley. However, I understand that the British Coal Corporation retained mineral rights to the coal and that the landscaping proposals involve about 3 million cu m of colliery tips containing about 0·5 million tonnes of recoverable coal. The value of the coal is a matter for commercial negotiation and will reflect future market conditions.
Transport
Air Transport (Belfast-Dublin)
25.
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the level of passenger air transport between Belfast and Dublin.
There is a small amount of charter traffic between Belfast and Dublin. In addition, the Irish airline Iona National Airways operated scheduled services on the route during the period May-September
the fourth quarter of each year from 1983 to 1988 and the first quarter of each year from 1983 to 1989; and if he will provide the information in the form as in his reply of 15 December 1988, Official Report, columns 685–86.
The information that my hon. Friend has requested is set out in the table:1988. A total of 1,007 passengers were carried in 1988. Our liberal air services arrangements with the Irish authorities apply to this route, but there are currently no scheduled services.
Airports
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport further to his answer to the hon. Member for Mid-Staffordshire of 2 March,Official Report, column 291, what further steps he proposes to take to encourage local authorities to involve the private sector in the ownership, development, management and running of airports.
A number of authorities are now involving the private sector. Before considering further steps, the Government need to assess how far the objectives of their policy are being achieved.
A1 (North Yorkshire)
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he intends to make an announcement about further improvements to the A1 in north Yorkshire.
Schemes to improve the A1 for the majority of the length in north Yorkshire are already included in the national trunk road programme. The following announcements about these are expected before the end of the summer:
Motor Accidents (Deaf Drivers)
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how many motor vehicle accidents resulting in (a) death, (b) injury and (c) other have taken place each year since 1980 where deaf drivers have been involved and deafness has been (i) the main cause or (ii) a contributory cause.
The information requested cannot be obtained as the STATS19 road accident report form records neither cause of accident nor the incidence of deaf drivers involved in road accidents.There is no reason to believe that a deaf person is more at risk of causing, or being involved in, a crash than any other driver.
Hazardous Materials (Transport)
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement regarding the sealing off of part of the Corley service station area on the M6 motorway on Thursday 23 March in connection with a lorry carrying hazardous materials, and what information he has as to what consideration had been given to escort provision for this load.
A lorry carrying explosives broke down on the M6 and was towed to the nearest service area for replacement of an alternator before continuing its journey. It was isolated from other vehicles and a fire engine was called to stand by as a precautionary measure.For the type and quantity of material involved an escort was not required. Pre-arranged routes have to be agreed with the police and followed where a vehicle carries large quantities of certain types of explosive material.
Leeds-Bradford Airport
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he will make a decision and an announcement on the Leeds-Bradford airport's application for an extension of operating hours.
A joint decision by my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Transport and for the Environment will be made as soon as possible.
Drivers (Eye Tests)
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is the total number of people required to take regular eyesight tests in order to retain their driving licences; and what proportion fail on average every year.
There is no information about the number of people required to take regular eyesight tests. In 1988–89 the total number of people required to take a prescribed eyesight test to determine their fitness to drive was 2,981.Eyesight problems account for around 8 per cent. of the medical declarations on applications and notifications (during the currency of the licence), and around 8 per cent. of referrals and revocations relate to eyesight. In 1987–88 there were 10,442 revocations/refusals in all and in 1988–89 there were 10,891 revocations/refusals in all, resulting in over 800 revocations/refusals on eysight grounds in each year.
Road Improvements (North-East)
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will summarise the progress made by his Department in (a) improving the A1 link to the north-east and (b) other major road improvements in the north-east.
The trunk road and motorway plans announced earlier today in the White Paper "Roads for Prosperity" provide for the conversion to motorway of the Redhouse to Hook Moor section of the A1 in Yorkshire, and for a comprehensive review of the route, including investigation of the possibility of full motorway status from London to Tyneside.The A1 between Newcastle and Morpeth and the A69 between Newcastle and Hexham are now dual carriageway throughout. The construction of the £88 million Newcastle western bypass is well advanced. Improvement schemes are in various stages of preparation for the A 1 north of Morpeth, the A69 west of Hexham, the A66 west of Bowes and the A19 at Peterlee.
Coal Imports
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will place in the Library details of the volume and value of (a) anthracite coal, (b) bituminous coal and (c) other coal, imported through the port of Cardiff for each month since January 1986, separately distinguishing the countries of origin.
The data readily available are as follows:
| Imports of coal through the port of Cardiff | ||
| Tonnes 000s | Value £ million | |
| 1986 | ||
| January to March | 47·0 | 2·00 |
| April to June | 57·0 | 2·37 |
| July to September | 78·0 | 3·29 |
| October to December | 75·0 | 3·36 |
| 1987 | ||
| January to June | 96·0 | 3·85 |
| July to December | 125·6 | 4·81 |
| 1988 | ||
| January to June | 145·6 | 5·10 |
| July to December | 148·2 | 7·72 |
| 1989 | ||
| January to March | 99·0 | 3·85 |
Special Constables
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish in the Official Report in tabular form a list of those harbours, docks and piers which employ persons sworn as special constables in accordance with the provisions of the Harbours, Docks and Piers Clauses Act 1847 together with the name of the undertakers who are the employers in each case and the number of specials employed in each location.
The harbour undertakings in Great Britain where there are special constables sworn in under the provisions of the 1847 Act, incorporated into local legislation, are:
| Harbour undertaking | Number employed |
| Port of Bristol Authority | 45 |
| Dover Harbour Board | 86 |
| A and P Appledore (Falmouth) Limited | 9 |
| Felixstowe Dock and Railway Company | 34 |
| Manchester Ship Canal Company | 29 |
| Milford Dock Company | 5 |
| Sealink Harbours Limited, Parkeston Quay1 | 27 |
| Tees and Harlepool Port Authority | 21 |
| 1 Employed by Protective Security Systems Limited on exclusive contract with Sealink. | |
| Harbour undertaking | Number employed |
| Belfast Harbour Commissioners | 37 |
| Lame Harbour Limited | 16 |
| Harbour undertaking | Number employed |
| Port of London Authority | 47 |
| Mersey Docks and Harbour Company | 102 |
Air Traffic Distribution Rules
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Eastwood on 8 May, Official Report, column 343, when, and in what form, he intends to publish the new air traffic distribution rules for Scotland, and under what statutory authority.
The new rules ("Traffic Distribution Rules 1989 for Prestwick and Glasgow" and "Traffic Distribution Rules 1989 for Prestwick and Edinburgh") were made on 9 May under section 31 of the Airports Act 1986. Copies were sent to interested parties, and have been placed in the Library.
Lowland Airport Policy (Scotland)
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list those organisations he consulted representing (a) Scottish industry and commerce and (b) the airline and travel industries who were (i) for and (ii) against a review of Scottish lowland airport policy as requested by BAA plc.
My right hon. Friend initiated no such consultations, but he received a variety of representations, both for and against a review of Scottish lowland airports policy.
Road Schemes
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the test discount rate for road schemes.
In reply to a question on 5 April from the hon. Member for Daventry (Mr. Boswell), my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced a new required rate of return for nationalised industries of 8 per cent. As a result, British Rail intends to adopt a test discount rate of 8 per cent. for investment projects. In order to ensure that road and rail projects continue to be appraised on a comparable basis, the test discount rate for road projects will be increased from 7 to 8 per cent.
Road And Rail Statistics
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give figures for investment in British Rail for 1978–79 and 1989–90; investment in national roads in 1978–79 and 1989–90 and the figures for road deaths in 1978 and 1988.
The information is:
| 1978–79 | 1989–90 | |
| outturn £ million | plans £ million | |
| Cash | ||
| Investment by British Rail in the railway | 1208 | 740 |
| Capital expenditure on national roads in England | 327 | 1,190 |
| Real terms (1987–88 prices) | ||
| Investment by British Rail in the railway | 1425 | 654 |
| Capital expenditure on national roads in England | 668 | 1,052 |
| 1 Calendar year 1978. | ||
Cash Limits
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what changes he proposes to make to the cash limits on his votes.
Subject to parliamentary approval of a revised Estimate, the cash limit on class VIII, vote 2 is to be reduced by £800,000 from £235,013,000 to £234,213,000 to reflect the transfer to the Ministry of Defence of responsibility for the costs of royal flights in civil aircraft.
Northern Ireland
South Africa (Arms Embargo)
8.
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what steps is he taking to prevent Northern Ireland firms contributing inadvertently to the circumvention of the arms embargo on South Africa.
Security arrangements are a primary responsibility of every company in Northern Ireland. Since the theft in October last year from a Short's factory there has been a review of security at all Short's establishments and a number of additional measures have been, or are being, implemented. I maintain a close interest in such matters.
Nhs Review
17.
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what representations expressing support for the proposals contained in "Working For Patients" he has received from individuals or organisations in Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement.
I have had representations both orally and in writing. Many have supported aspects of the proposals. I welcome the constructive nature of most of the representations.
Fair Employment
19.
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what consideration he is giving to a strengthening of the fair employment laws.
The Fair Employment (Northern Ireland) Bill, which was introduced in this House in December last year, has now completed its Committee stage and will be brought before the House for further consideration at any early date. The Bill will strengthen significantly the existing law in Northern Ireland relating to fair employment.
Women (Pressure Groups)
20.
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what recent meetings he has held with women's groups.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer that I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Durham, North-West (Ms. Armstrong).
Advertising
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how much has been spent by his Department on advertisements on commercial television in each of the last five years, listed by each television company.
Information on television advertisements in the form requested is commercially confidential.
Health
Pain
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what provision exists for research into the alleviation of pain for cancer sufferers as distinct from the research into the causes and cure.
I have been asked to reply.The Medical Research Council, which receives its grant in aid from this Department, is the main agency through which the Government support medical research. The council supports a considerable amount of basic research into pain, some of which is of relevance to cancer sufferers. In 1987–88, the last financial year for which figures are available, the council's expenditure for research into pain was £398,000. The council is also conducting clinical cancer trials to evaluate the efficacy of new treatments not only in curing disease but in relieving symptoms, including pain.
In addition, university departments and medical schools support a range of the basic research from public funds, some of which may be relevant to the relief of pain of sufferers from cancer and other diseases.
Agency Staff
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will give for 1987–88, for each district health authority, regional health authority, and special health authority the total expenditure on agency staff, expressed at current prices, 1986–87 prices, and as a percentage of each health authority's budget.
Information directly derived and revalued to 1986–87 prices from the 1987–88 annual accounts of district and regional health authorities in England and the special health authorities for the London postgraduate teaching hospitals has been placed in the Library.
Computer And Management Consultants
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the cost to his Department of employing (a) computer consultants and (b) management consultants, for each financial year from 1983 to date.
Expenditure by the Department of Health and Social Security on computer and management consultancy in 1983–84 was £3·623 million. We cannot apportion this accurately between the two Departments or between computer and management consultancy.The estimated expenditure on health-related computer and management consultancy in 1984–85 was £0·613 million. It is not possible to separately identify the cost of computer consultancy.The estimated expenditure from 1985–86 onwards on fees and expenses for computer and management consultants on health matters is as follows:
| Computer consultants £ million | Management consultants £ million | |
| 1985–86 | 0·880 | 0·479 |
| 1986–87 | 2·067 | 2·103 |
| 1987–88 | 1·950 | 1·244 |
| 1988–89 | 1·792 | 1·584 |
Nhs (Pay)
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what have been the percentage increases in pay of administrative and clerical staff in the National Health Service in each of the past five years.
Percentage settlements for administrative and clerical staff throughout Great Britain since 1984 are shown in the table. Pay increases have been effective from 1 April in each year.
Year
| Percentage
|
| 1984 | 4·5 |
| 1985 | 4·7 |
| 1986 | 6·0 |
| 1987 | 5·0 |
| 1988 | 5·5 |
Community Care
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on the contribution made to community care by the voluntary sector.
The voluntary sector makes a very valuable contribution to the provision of health and personal social services, including community care. The Department encourages the complementary role of volunteers and voluntary organisations and has given practical assistance through central funding, including the "Helping the Community to Care" and "Opportunities for Volunteering" initiatives.
Treatment Costs
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on the variations in cost of treatment between different health districts.
There are often good reasons for variations in the cost of treatment between different health districts. It is for district and regional management to consider whether costs are reasonable and how performance could be improved.The Department publishes Health Service indicators and other costing information each year to assist local management in that task, It is hoped to publish performance indicators for 1988–89 at the end of this year or early next year. The proposals in the White Paper "Working for Patients" are designed to increase efficiency and should therefore have an additional impact on unjustifiable cost variations.
Nurses
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement about the number of nurses employed by the National Health Service.
Provisional figures for September 1988 show the total number of nursing and midwifery staff (including agency) in the NHS in England as 404,000 whole-time equivalents, an increase of 45,000 (12·6 per cent.) since September 1979. The numbers of qualified nurses and midwives continue to increase and in 1988 the proportion was 60 per cent. of the total number of nursing and midwifery staff compared with 54 per cent. in 1979.
Nhs Reform
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many representations he has received from general practitioners in favour of his proposals to reform the Health Service; and how many he has received against.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Northampton, South (Mr. Morris) on 5 May, at column 265.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many letters he has received from the general public about his National Health Service reform proposals; and if he will make a statement.
We have received in excess of 4,000 letters from members of the public about the White Paper, "Working for Patients".
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what the pay will be for a general practitioner with 2,000 patients who achieves all the targets contained in the new general practitioner contract.
The levels of fees and allowances payable from April 1990 under the new GPs contract will be determined in the light of the recommendations to be made by the Review Body on Doctors' and Dentists' Remuneration in its next report. We have agreed with the general medical services committee's negotiators to submit joint evidence to the review body later this year.
Mental Health Act Commission
To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether any decision has yet been taken on the centralisation of the administration of the Mental Health Act Commission.
No. We shall be giving further consideration to this in the light of the recommendations made in the report of the commission on its review of its functions, organisations, staffing and finance, which is expected shortly.
Pharmacists
To ask the Secretary of State for Health, further to his answer of 19 April, what proportion of the amounts due to pharmacists from 1978 to 1988 was in respect of profits; and how much was in respect of reimbursement of costs.
The total amounts due, and the amounts due for costs and profit for England and Wales as shown in the balance sheets prepared with representatives of the profession, are:
| £ million | |||
| Total amounts due | Amounts due for costs | Amounts due for profit | |
| 1978 | 142·0 | 121·8 | 20·2 |
| 1979 | 170·9 | 148·1 | 22·8 |
| 1980 | 215·2 | 177·9 | 37·3 |
| 1981 | 238·9 | 189·1 | 49·8 |
| 1982 | 280·2 | 225·9 | 54·1 |
| 1983 | 324·8 | 269·3 | 55·5 |
| 1984 | 350·3 | 291·2 | 59·1 |
| 19851 | 96·6 | 78·3 | 18·3 |
| 1985·86 | 383·7 | 313·5 | 70·2 |
| 1986·87 | 415·0 | 342·3 | 72·7 |
| 1987–88 | 485·8 | 407·2 | 78·6 |
| 1 1 January 1985 to 31 March 1985. | |||
Hospitals (Self-Government)
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many hospitals in the north-west have expressed interest in opting out; and if he will make a statement.
RHAs are currently considering expressions of interest in individual hospitals becoming self governing. They have been asked to send the expressions of interest to the Department, together with their comments, by 31 May.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if community health councils will be accorded the same rights in relation to proposals for the self-governing status of particular hospitals as they currently enjoy in relation to closure proposals.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what consultation rights Central Manchester community health council will have in any decision of the Central Manchester district health authority to seek self-governing status for its hospitals.
Community health councils will be consulted on local applications for self-governing status and my right hon. and learned Friend will consider their views when deciding on applications.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health managers whose hospitals opt for self-governing status will qualify for incentive payments under the arrangements for performance-related pay.
This will be for individual hospital trusts to decide.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will bring forward proposals to enable the local public to determine through secret ballots whether particular hospitals should have self-governing status.
No.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) by what means he expects regional health authorities to gauge the views of local communities on proposals for particular hospitals to have self-governing status;(2) what advice he has given to regional health authorities in processing proposals for the self-governing status of particular hospitals when such proposals are strongly opposed by many of those deemed to have an interest in the hospitals concerned.
Regional health authorities were given general advice in National Health Service review working paper No. 1—"Self-Governing Hospitals", published on 20 February 1989. Regional health authorities will determine precisely how they publicise applications and seek the views of those with an interest.
Private Patients (Bolton)
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the revenue generated from private patients at hospitals in Bolton in 1988; and what were the comparable figures for each of the last five years.
We do not hold this information centrally. My hon. Friend may wish to pursue his inquiry with Mr. T. Taylor, chairman of Bolton health authority.
Immunisation
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many children have been immunised with the new measles, mumps and rubella vaccine since its introduction in October 1988.
Immunisation uptake figures for 1988–89 will not be available until later this year. However, from the launch of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine last October to the end of March, 1·4 million doses were distributed to health authorities. The number of children in the recommended priority groups (aged 15 months and four to five years) who became eligible for the vaccine in that period was 600,000.
Harts Hospital (Sale)
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what were the proceeds of the sale of Harts hospital; and how much has been directly returned to Waltham Forest health authority.
The net proceeds of the sale of Harts hospital were £29·3 million. Capital allocations are a matter for the regional health authority concerned.
Ethnic Monitoring
To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether his Department has conducted monitoring exercises in compliance with the code of the Commission of Racial Equality and the Equal Opportunity Commission, respectively, separate from the Department of Social Security; whether his Department plans to do so; whether his Department plans to maintain records of the ethnic origins of its staff and officers separate from the Department of Social Security; and whether he will make a statement.
The action taken by the then Department of Health and Social Security in support of its equal opportunities policy will continue in the Department of Health and will follow the guidance in the codes of practice of the Commission for Racial Equality and the Equal Opportunity Commission. This action includes the monitoring of personnel policies and procedures.Work is in hand to ensure that the staff records, including ethnic origin data, of the Department of Health and the Department of Social Security can be separately identified. I shall write to the hon. and learned Member when this is completed.
Departmental Staff
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many and what percentage of officers in each of grades 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, respectively, in his Department are (a) women and (b) from ethnic minorities.
We do not have the information in the form requested because records are held on combined basis with the Department of Social Security. I refer the hon. and learned Member to the information in the reply to him by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Social Security on 22 March 1989 at column 679.
Human Insulin
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the volume and value of human insulin imported into the United Kingdom in each year since 1983; what proportion this represents of the total human insulin used in the United Kingdom each year since 1983; and whether any checks are made as to whether this human insulin was purchased or donated voluntarily.
All "human insulin" is manufactured, either by modification of porcine insulin or using biotechnology to produce in the laboratory a product which has the same chemical characteristics as insulin occurring naturally in humans. For this reason it is commonly referred to as "human insulin", though it is not, as might be assumed, derived from human sources. All such human insulin sold in the United Kingdom is now imported, although there was some manufacture up to 1987. Information on amounts sold was given in my reply to the hon. Member for Sedgefield (Mr. Blair) on 21 December 1988, at column 325.
Weil's Disease
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will publish a table showing the number of deaths, by occupational category, and by region, from Weil's disease in each of the past 20 years; and if he will make a statement.
The information requested is not wholly available: details of the deceased's occupation were not coded in some of the past 20 years.
| Number of deaths due to Weil's disease1by standard region of usual residence and occupation, 1968–87. | |||
| Year | Total | Region | Occupation2 |
| 1968 | 8 | East Midlands | n/a |
| Yorks and Humberside (2) | n/a | ||
| South East (4) | n/a | ||
| East Anglia | n/a | ||
| 1969 | 6 | Yorks and Humberside | n/a |
| South East (2) | n/a | ||
| Wales | n/a | ||
| West Midlands | n/a | ||
| South West | n/a | ||
| 1970 | 3 | Yorks and Humberside (2) | Agricultural machinery drivers aged under 15 |
| South West | Food processors (nee) | ||
| 1971 | 3 | South East (2) | Labourers, others (nee) |
| Labourers, building and contracting | |||
| Wales | Labourers, others (nee) | ||
| 1972 | 9 | East Anglia | Farmers, farm managers, market gardeners |
| North | Proprietors and managers, sales | ||
| South West (2) | Construction workers (nee) | ||
| No occupation | |||
| South East (4) | Agricultural workers (nee) Fanners, farm managers, market gardeners | ||
| Construction workers (nee) | |||
| Farmers, farm managers, market gardeners | |||
| North West | Fanners, farm managers, market gardeners | ||
| 1973 | 2 | Wales | n/a |
| Yorks and Humberside | n/a | ||
| 1974 | 1 | West Midlands | n/a |
| 1975 | 5 | South East | Construction workers (nee) |
| South West (2) | Agricultural workers (nee) Farmers, farm managers, market gardeners | ||
| East Midlands | Aged under 15 | ||
| North Western | No occupation | ||
| 1976 | 2 | South Western | n/a |
| Yorks and Humberside | n/a | ||
| 1977 | 2 | East Midlands | n/a |
| North Western | n/a | ||
Year
| Total
| Region
| Occupation2
|
| 1978 | 3 | Northern | n/a |
| Yorks and Humberside | n/a | ||
| South East | n/a | ||
| 1979 | 3 | South East (3) | Fanners, horticulturists, farm managers Labourers Teachers (nee) |
| 1980 | 4 | South East (2) | Fanners, horticulturists, farm managers Not stated including housewife |
| South West | Chefs, cooks | ||
| Wales | Sales representatives (property and service) other agents | ||
| 1981 | 1 | South West | Not stated including housewife |
| 1982 | 2 | South East | All other in farming and related |
| Wales | Gardeners and grounds-men | ||
| 1983 | 1 | Wales | Labourer, coal mines |
| 1984 | — | — | — |
| 1985 | 3 | South West | Other proprietors and managers (sales) |
| West Midlands | Butchers, meat cutters | ||
| Yorks and Humberside | Man-made fibre makers | ||
| 1986 | 1 | East Midlands | Refuse collectors, dustman |
| 1987 | 1 | South East | Farm workers |
1 International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes 1000 Leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica plus 100.9. Leptospirosis unspecified. | |||
2 Occupations are coded using the 1970 and 1980 OPCS Classification of Occupations. | |||
n/a = Not available.
(nec) = Not elsewhere classified.
Aids
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list the projects undertaken by the Health Education Authority on AIDS since its inception; what the budget for each project was; whether each project was approved by his Department; and what projects suggested by the authority have not received departmental approval.
Information is not available in exactly the form requested because the HEA's work on AIDS is not funded on a project by project basis. The procedure followed is that the HEA draws up an operational programme which is discussed with Ministers in the authority's annual accountability review. Once the operational programme and budget for AIDS have been agreed the Health Education Authority discusses with the Department (and for United Kingdomwide mass media work, with the other Health Departments also) detailed proposals for implementing the operational programme. These arrangements are intended to ensure that material which is distributed is consistent with overall Government policy on HIV prevention. The work on HIV/AIDS carried out the the HEA is set out in "AIDS Programme Paper 4: The First Annual Report: October 1987 to September 1988", a copy of which has been placed in the Library.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on the advice received from the Health Education Authority regarding policy towards AIDS; and what has been his response to the advice received.
One of the functions of the Health Education Authority is to give advice to Government on health education issues, including those relating the HIV/AIDS. This can be given formally or informally, privately or publicly and at various levels and the Government take account of this in reaching decisions on aspects of policy on HIV infection and AIDS.
Kreutzfeldt-Jacob Dementia
To ask the Secretary of State for Health when he expects to be able to announce his decision as to whether to introduce reporting procedures in respect of Kreutzfeldt-Jacob dementia.
We have no plans to do so. Following the recommendation of the Southwood committee on bovine spongiform encephalopathy consideration is being given, however, to the most effective way of ensuring cases of this disease are monitored.
Drugs (Quality)
To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether his Department monitors the percentage of generic pharmaceutical supplies to hospitals which are rejected on the grounds of failing to meet quality standards.
The Department does not carry out such monitoring centrally. It is for individual health authorities, as purchasers of medicines, to satisfy themselves as to the quality of those pharmaceuticals.
Clinical Waste
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what steps he has taken to ensure that health authorities are handling and disposing of clinical waste safely.
I have recently called for all health authorities to carry out a special review of their arrangements for handling and disposing of clinical waste. Their reports confirmed that the vast majority of health authorities conform to the guidance set out in the Health and Safety Commission document, "The Safe Disposal of Clinical Waste."In the few exceptional cases where the guidance has not been fully implemented, the main principles of segregation in colour coded bags and incineration are followed. Where contractors are used, the contract is being closely monitored. The Department is taking action to ensure that the guidance is complied with in all respects.
Shropshire League Of Friends
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if, in view of the continuing widespread concern over health care in Shopshire, he will now see a delegation of the Shropshire league of friends following its correspondence with him on 17 March; and what response he has made to its claim that it is statutorily entitled to such consideration.
[holding answer 17 May 1989]: I have told the Shropshire hospitals league of friends that I see little to be gained by discussion of the decisions taken last year, which are now settled and behind us. I have left open the possibility of receiving a delegation from the league of friends and other interested groups if any further proposals concerning health care in Shropshire came to me for decision. Decisions about the financing of health care in Shropshire are of course for the West Midlands regional health authority and day-to-day management decisions are the responsibility of the Shropshire district health authority.I am aware of no claim by the leagues of friends that they are statutorily entitled to send a delegation to see me.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Brain Offal
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on steps being taken by his Department to ban brain offal from the food chain.
Following publication of the Southwood report on bovine spongiform encephalopathy, I announced that I intend, as a precautionary measure, to introduce legislation prohibiting the sale of baby foods contaning brains or other specified offal. I hope to circulate draft regulations for public consultation shortly.
Common Agricultural Policy
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what amount of the £155 million to be provided to United Kingdom farmers in consequence of the recent common agricultural policy price agreement will be provided by the EEC, Her Majesty's Government and the consumer respectively.
Approximately one half is expected to be financed by the Exchequer either directly, or indirectly from the European Community, with the remainder being borne by consumers. The total impact on the retail prices index (all items) is estimated to be very small, at most one twentieth of 1 per cent.
Product Labelling
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has had any discussions with food manufacturers regarding the labelling of products with full ingredients and additives; and what is the Government's policy on the use of additives in food.
I and my colleagues frequently meet food manufacturing and other interests to discuss a wide range of topics, including food labelling. Government policy on food additives is to ensure that additives are approved only after rigorous examination for need and safety in use by independent committees. Ministers are advised on this by the Food Advisory Committee and the Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment.
Milk
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on green top milk.
I have nothing to add to the reply my right hon. Friend gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Basingstoke (Mr. Hunter) on 23 February, at columns 712–13.
Sahnonella
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, pursuant to his reply of 10 May, Official Report, column 459, whether he will make it his policy to ban the import of consignments of eggs which are found to be contaminated with salmonella.
For technical and legal reasons it is not feasible to detain consignments of imported eggs pending testing for salmonella, which takes a number of days. However, where any sample is found to be contaminated with invasive salmonella, the Commission is informed and follow-up action taken with the member state concerned, with a view to eradication of the problem at source.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food on how many occasions in the latest 12 months for which figures are available consignments of imported eggs have been (a) checked for salmonella infection and (b) found to be infected with salmonella.
[pursuant to his reply, 10 May 1989, c. 459]: Two of the samples taken from consignments of eggs in the last month have now been shown to be positive for salmonella.In one of these cases, salmonella enteritidis PT4 was identified on the shells of eggs packed in the Netherlands. I have drawn this result to the attention of the Dutch Minister, so that measures can be taken to eradicate the problem at source.An invasive type of salmonella was not identified in the other sample.
| 11988–89 | 1989–90 | |||||
| Service | Band A | Band B | Band C | Band D | Total | Total |
| State veterinary service | 3 | 32 | 14 | 25 | 74 | 90 |
| Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food animal health group | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food regional administration | — | 0·5 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 1 Grade bands: | ||||||
| A—Grades 1 to 6. | ||||||
| B—SEO-7 and equivalents. | ||||||
| C—EO-HEO and equivalents. | ||||||
| D—Clerical and industrial grades. | ||||||
| 2 Less than 0·5 | ||||||
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food MINIM.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy are being identified, on average, in each week by antemortem inspection; and if he will make a statement.
On average, 140 to 150 suspected cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy are being identified each week by antemortem inspection.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what discussions he has had in the European Council of Ministers on bovine spongiform encephalopathy and its transmission.
None.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Caerphilly, 4 May, Official Report, columns 195–96, which animal species are involved in experiments
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many man-years he estimates will be spent on salmonellosis in each of the field and veterinary investigation services, and at the central veterinary laboratory, in the next year.
The information is as follows:
| Man years | |
| Field service | 28·5 |
| Veterinary investigation service | 85·0 |
| Central veterinary laboratory | 25·5 |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the latest figure he has available for the number of cattle in Britain infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
Up to 12 May, 4,570 cases of BSE had been confirmed in Great Britain.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) how many man-years have been spent by his Department on bovine spongiform encephalopathy in the last year, by grade, and by service;(2) how many man-years he expects to be spent on bovine spongiform encephalopathy by his Department in the next year, by grade, and by service.
The information is as follows. Manpower forecasts are not subdivided by grade for 1989–90.on the transmission of bovine spongiform encephalopathy; what have been the results to date; and if he will make a statement.
Transmission experiments are taking place in hamsters, mice, calves, sheep, goats, marmosets and pigs. So far, only mice have been affected.
Dutch Elm Disease
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the research programme into Dutch elm disease; and if there are any prospects for the elimination thereof.
The Forestry Commission continues to commit significant resources to research on Dutch elm disease, which complements research being carried out in other countries. There is no prospect of eliminating the disease, and the commission's research programme is mainly aimed at finding ways of reducing its incidence. In addition, work is being conducted on the potential role of disease-resistant elms.
Farm Diversification Scheme
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many applications his
| Period | Applications received | Applications approved | Grant commitmerit (£'000) |
| 1 January 1988 to 30 June 1988 | 682 | 528 | 2,635 |
| 1 July 1988 to 31 December 1988 | 405 | 288 | 1,572 |
| 1 January 1989 to 30 April 1989 | 308 | 136 | 660 |
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will provide a breakdown of the number of successful applications under the farm diversification scheme for each country if England and Wales.
I regret that the information requested is only available by the divisional offices of Departments and not by counties. Approved applications for farm diversification capital grants for the period 1 January 1988 to 30 April 1989 were as follows:
| Division | Number approved |
| Beverley | 38 |
| Carlisle | 32 |
| Newcastle | 35 |
| Northallerton | 49 |
| Nottingham | 37 |
| Worcester | 39 |
| Preston | 20 |
| Crewe | 57 |
| Chelmsford | 34 |
| Huntingdon | 32 |
| Norwich | 43 |
| Lincoln | 23 |
| Guildford | 36 |
| Maidstone | 62 |
| Oxford | 36 |
| Exeter | 127 |
| Gloucester | 79 |
| Taunton | 87 |
| Truro | 87 |
| Caernarvon | 19 |
| Carmarthen | 70 |
| Llandrindod | 58 |
| Ruthin | 16 |
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will provide a breakdown of the number of successful applicants under the farm diversification scheme for each type of project eligible under the scheme.
The number of enterprises in approved applications for farm diversification capital grants in England and Wales for the period 1 January 1988 to 30 April 1989 were as follows:
| Number of enterprises | |
| Manufacture of craft items | 12 |
| Food processing: | |
| Dairy | 77 |
| Meats | 25 |
| Vegetables | 8 |
Department has received under the farm diversification scheme for each six-month period since its inception; how many have been successful in each period; and what has been the cost involved.
The information is as follows:
| Number of enterprises | |
| Fish | 9 |
| Drinks | 8 |
| Other | 12 |
| Timber processing | 8 |
| Non-food agricultural produce | 19 |
| Repair of agricultural machinery | 6 |
| Farm shops: | |
| Food | 98 |
| Other | 30 |
| Pick-your-own sales | 16 |
| Accommodation: | |
| Serviced | 151 |
| Self catering | 334 |
| Caravanning | 56 |
| Camping sites | 8 |
| Camping and bunkhouse barns | 4 |
| Catering: | |
| Restaurant | 22 |
| Other | 25 |
| Recreation and education: | |
| Fishing | 93 |
| Sports | 20 |
| Play areas | 21 |
| Leisure parks | 8 |
| Farm visitors | 46 |
| Environmental facilities (eg nature trails) | 23 |
| Other | 37 |
| Horses: | |
| Livery | 139 |
| For hire | 4 |
| Letting of farm units | 37 |
Meat And Bone Meal
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, pursuant to his answer of Friday 5 May, Official Report, column 279, what additional certification accompanying meat and bone meal exported from the United Kingdom is required by France, West Germany and Israel; what arrangements have been agreed for use by exporters of meat and bone meal to France; what requirements have been stipulated by Israel; and what assurances have been sought by West Germany.
France and West Germany have requested confirmation of heat treatment in accordance with their requirements. This certification can be provided. Germany and Israel have asked for clearance from BSE which can be supplied. Israel has also asked for freedom from scrapie and we are entering into discussions with the Israeli authorities on a form of assurances which would be acceptable.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Caerphilly, of 5 May, Official Report, column 279, whether he knows of any plans by the European Commission to introduce rules applying to the production of meat and bone meal.
Commission proposals for a Council regulation laying down veterinary rules for the disposal and processing of animal waste are currently being discussed in Brussels.
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | l1989 | |
| Chief veterinary officer | 1·0 | 1·0 | 1·0 | 1·0 | 1·0 | 1·0 | 1·0 | 1·0 | 1·0 | 1·0 |
| Grade 3 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 | 2·0 |
| Grade 4 | 8·0 (1) | 8·0 (1) | 70 (1) | 70 (1) | 70 (1) | 6·0 (1) | 7·0 (1) | 7·0 (1) | 70 (1) | 70 (1) |
| Grade 5 | 23·0 | 23·0 | 22·0 | 21·0 | 21·0 | 21·0 | 20·0 | 17·0 (1) | 15·0 (1) | 17·0 (1) |
| Grade 6 | 15·0 | 14·0 | 14·0 | 14·0 | 15·0 | 13·0 | 11·0 | 11·0 | 11·0 | 12·0 |
| Deputy regional veterinary officer | 24·0 (8) | 22·0 (6) | 22·0 (6) | 22·0 (6) | 21·0 (6) | 23·0 (6) | 13·0 (3) | 12·0 (2) | 13·0 (3) | 14·0 (3) |
| Divisional veterinary officer | 128·0 (23) | 128·0 (22) | 125·0 (24) | 129·0 (23) | 129·0 (24) | 121·0 (22) | 115·0 (24) | 99·0 (19) | 93·0 (19) | 91·0 (19) |
| Veterinary officer | 298·0 (58) | 286·0 (58) | 287·0 (61) | 285·5 (62) | 2820 (61) | 274·0 (57) | 274·0 (58) | 257·0 (53) | 244·0 (52) | 247·5 (49) |
| Senior research officer grade II | 44·0 | 43·0 | 42·0 | 39·0 | 40·0 | 36·0 | 41·0 | 40·0 | 37·0 | 33·0 |
| Veterinary research officer | 35·5 | 36·5 | 35·0 | 28·5 | 23·5 | 30·5 | 22·5 | 18·5 | 21·5 | 14·5 |
| Senior animal health officer | 77·0 | 74·0 | 70·0 | 71·0 | 72·0 | 71·0 | 68·0 | 49·0 | 48·0 | 45·0 |
| Animal health officer | 162·0 | 150·0 | 139·0 | 129·0 | 128·0 | 127·0 | 126·0 | 120·0 | 123·5 | 122·5 |
| Note.—Figures in brackets relate to the veterinary investigation service, which is part of the state veterinary service. | ||||||||||
| 1 The 1989 figures include staff of the professional unit of the veterinary medicines directorate, who prior to 3 April 1989 belonged to the state veterinary service. | ||||||||||
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what additional resources have been provided for the state veterinary service in order to accommodate the increased workload resulting from bovine spongiform encephalopathy and salmonella.
Seventy four additional posts have been approved to deal with salmonellosis; consideration is still being given to the additional requirements for dealing with BSE.
| £'000 | ||||||
| 1984–85 | 1985–86 | 1986–87 | 1987–88 | 1988–89 | 1989–90 | |
| Pay | 1— | 1— | 19,644 | 22,316 | 21,823 | 24,805 |
| Non-pay | 1— | 1— | 5,525 | 7,343 | 7,594 | 9,565 |
| Capital | 1— | 1— | 605 | 1,086 | 775 | 966 |
| 1 DBC not applied: no separate date available. | ||||||
Note:
Figures ar not comparable year by year because of changes in the coverage in the service's decentralised budget.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what are his estimates of the additional number of veterinary surgeons needed by his Department following the completion of the European Community internal market in 1992;(2) what steps he is taking to ensure that the state veterinary service is adequately staffed to deal with
State Veterinary Service
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) how many veterinary officers he has employed in the state veterinary service, by grade, in each of the last 10 years;(2) how many veterinary officers he has employed in the state veterinary investigation service, by grade, in each of the last 10 years;(3) how many animal health officers he has employed in the state veterinary field service, by grade, in each of the last 10 years.
The information is as follows:
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the annual budget of the state veterinary service for each of the last five years and for the financial year 1989–90, showing capital, pay and non-pay current cost votes.
The information is as follows, in terms of initial allocations under decentralized budgetary control:emergencies and, in particular, to cope with additional workloads leading up to and following completion of the European Community internal market in 1992;(3) which areas of work in the state veterinary service are not being carried out as a result of the additional workload relating to bovine spongiform encephalopathy and salmonella.
Priorities within the state veterinary service are continually reassessed to ensure that adequate resources are devoted to all essential tasks. Staffing requirements are also kept under review and recruitment drives are held regularly. It would however be premature to attempt an estimate of the manpower required as a result of the establishment of the single market as negotiations on the arrangements are still in progress.
Farm Incomes
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish a table showing the average farm income in the United Kingdom for each of the last five years for which figures are available and adjusted for inflation.
Indices of net farm income per farm at current prices and in real terms by type of farm in the United Kingdom for the years 1983–84 to 1988–89 are published in "Agriculture in the United Kingdom, 1988". A copy of this is available in the Library of the House.
County Council Farms
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his policy on the sale of county council farms.
It is the Government's policy to leave decisions on the sale of smallholdings to the smallholdings authorities concerned.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many county council farms there are in respect of each county of England and Wales.
The 38th annual report to Parliament on smallholdings in England (1 April 1987 to 31 March 1988) is now available in the Library of the House. Table 3 gives details of the number of smallholdings provided by county councils. A similar report for Wales is also available.
Blowfly
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether his Department has issued any advice on the technique of using pour-on products for the control of blowfly infestation in sheep.
Licences for such products require that the proper conditions of use are spelt out on the product labels and accompanying literature. My Department has not issued supplementary guidance.
Co-Responsibility Levy
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much was paid by British dairy farmers last year as co-responsibility levy; and what is his estimate of their liability in the current year.
United Kingdom dairy farmers paid some £53 million in milk co-responsibility levy in 1988–89. Following the reductions in the levy agreed in this year's farm price negotiations, it is currently estimated that their liability will be reduced to about £32 million in 1989–90.
Beef Premium
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what measures he intends to take to ensure that the beef special premium is paid to producers as an addition to, and not incorporated within, the market price of finished animals.
Payment of the beef special premium in Great Britain is made direct to the producer presenting the animals for slaughter or for sale For slaughter.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement indicating in full the documentary evidence required to be produced by claimants of the beef special premium; and which of these will be mandatory prerequisites.
The mandatory prerequisites for those applying for the beef special premium in Great Britain are that they shall have registered, prior to application and on the form provided, details of all their production units and that they complete an application form for each claim made. In addition, they must keep records sufficient to verify the claims for premium and to substantiate the means of production. Applicants are also required to keep records of the purchases and sales of animals which have been marked for premium as follows:
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how he intends to enforce the headage limit of 90 in respect of the beef special premium.
On each application form claimants for premium are required to declare that they have not exceeded the headage limit. Claims will be monitored by the computer program processing claims for payment and verification will he made on holding of claim details.
Encephalopathies
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what research his Department was sponsoring prior to 1987 on transmissible encephalopathies in animals.
The main centre for research on transmissible encephalopathies in animals has been the neuropathogenesis unit in Edinburgh, funded jointly by the Agricultural and Food Research Council and the Medical Research Council. My Department has been maintaining a scrapie resistant flock of sheep for study at Redesdale experimental husbandry farm for many years and began an investigation of scrapies-associated fibrils in sheep in 1985–86. The central veterinary laboratory of MAFF studies new and emerging diseases continuously and identified bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle in November 1986 and has studied the pathology of cases ever since. The laboratory's main studies of bovine spongiform encephalopathy began in 1987.
Set-Aside Scheme
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the estimated cost of the set-aside programme.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Rugby and Kenilworth (Mr. Pawsey) on 4 April 1989, column 45.
Meat Imports
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what provisions exist for the inspection of imported meat products which originate outside the European Economic Community; and what is his estimate of the percentage of such imports which are so inspected.
Port health authorities are responsible for the inspection of meat products imported from all countries under the Imported Food Regulations 1984. The authorities are diligent in ensuring that all consignments have the proper health certification and are inspected.
Humber Estuary
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what monitoring is currently being undertaken in and around the Humber estuary on (a) the decline in marine life and (b) the effects of water pollution on fish for human consumption.
[holding answer 16 May 1989]: Concentrations of contaminants in fish and shellfish around the coasts of England and Wales including the Humber area are regularly monitored by scientists from my Department's directorate of fisheries research. Reports of this work are published and the latest such report, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food "Aquatic Environment Monitoring Report No. 16", is available in the Library of the House.
Agricultural Research
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what agricultural research resources are currently being devoted to (a) organic farming and (b) bio-dynamic farming techniques.
[holding answer 16 May 1989]: This year my Department is spending £198,000 on research directly related to organic farming. Other research funded by my Department is also relevant to organic and so-called bio-dynamic farming techniques because it is directed at reducing the use of artificial fertilisers and pesticides or improving the use of organic wastes from animals and crops. Such work includes the integrated control of cereals pests using insect predators, parasitic fungi and behaviour-controlling chemicals and will cost £892,000 this year.
Employment
Training
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the estimated date for publication of the Manpower Services Commission studies into the funding of training in Britain; whether he will consider publishing the interim results of the study; and whether the studies include a breakdown by economic region of private industry's expenditure on training.
[holding answer 15 May 1989]: The studies will be published by the autumn. Interim results of the study were published a year ago and a copy is in the House of Commons Library, ("The Funding of Vocational Education and Training: Some Early Research Findings, Background Note 2, Training Commission, 1988). The studies do not include a breakdown by economic region of private industry's expenditure on training but will provide some indication of levels of training in different parts of the country.
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what steps he has taken to ensure that employment training scheme management agencies and employers in England, Wales and Northern Ireland do not continue to receive an allowance from his Department after trainees have left the scheme.
| Persons aged 16–19 either in employment or undertaking full-time education or training —Great Britain | |||||
| Spring estimates, thousands | |||||
| 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | U988 | |
| Full-time1 employees | 1,261 | 1,230 | 1,189 | 1,187 | 1,190 |
| Part-time1 employees | 386 | 410 | 432 | 457 | 525 |
| Self-employed | 43 | 45 | 44 | 42 | 44 |
| On Government employment and training programmes2 | 227 | 290 | 262 | 299 | 316 |
| Undertaking full-time education or training and not in employment3 | 986 | 912 | 863 | 870 | 786 |
| 1 Based on respondent's own assessment. | |||||
| 2 Includes all on YTS, CI, CP, VPP and their predecessors, together with those in training courses under JTS, Training for Enterprise and Wider Opportunities Training Programme (successors of Training Opportunities programme or TOPS) who said they did some paid work in the survey reference week. | |||||
| 3 Includes all still in continuous full-time education or (i) on a sandwich course, (ii) studying at university, polytechnic or college full-time, or (iii) training for a qualification in nursing, physiotherapy, or a similar medical subject. | |||||
| 4 Preliminary estimates (1988 only). | |||||
Source: Labour Force Surveys.
Yts
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what were the numbers of fatal, major and minor accidents on YTS for the period January 1989 to March 1989; and how many YTS placements were closed or not accepted in the periods September to December 1988 and January 1989 to March 1989.
Table A provides YTS accident figures for the period I January—31 March 1989.
| Table A | |
| YTS accidents 1 January 1989 to 31 March 1989 | |
| Accident1 | Period 1 January 1989 to 31 March 1989 |
| Fatalities | 1 |
| Major Injuries2 | 150 |
| Minor Injuries | 716 |
[holding answer 17 May 1989]: Claims for training fees submitted by training managers are subject to checks both within Training Agency area offices and at the training manager's premises.The checks include the comparison of claims with individual trainee records and information notified to unemployment benefit offices.Responsibility for Government programmes in Northern Ireland lies with the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the managing and training agents operating in the North Tyneside travel-to-work area and the numbers of ET and YTS placements in each.
I will write to the hon. Member and place a copy of my letter in the Library.
Labour Statistics
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many people in the age group 16 to 19 inclusive were (a) full-time employees in employment, (b) part-time employees in employment, (c) self employed, (d) not included above and on YOP, YTS, CP, or JTS or (e) not included in the above and undertaking full-time education or training, from spring 1984 for each year to spring 1988.
Available estimates from labour force surveys are as shown in the following table:
| 1 Training Agency accident figures include accidents to trainees in educational establishments and road traffic accidents which would not have been reportable to the Health and Safety Executive had the individuals been employed. | |
| 2 Major injuries are classified according to the severity criteria laid down in the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1985. |
| Table B | ||
| Closure and non acceptance of YTS placements 1 October 1988 to 31 December 1988 and 1 January 1989 to 31 March 1989 | ||
| 1 October 1988 to 31 December 1988 | 1 January 1989 to 31 December 1989 | |
| Placements Closed | 36 | 39 |
| Placements not accepted | 14 | 19 |
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many YTS trainees had contracts of employment by Training Agency region, by male and female, at the most recent date, and at one year previously.
| 31 December 1987 | 31 December 1988 | |||
| Region | Female | Male | Female | Male |
| Scotland | 1,451 | 4,478 | 1,759 | 5,594 |
| Northern | 981 | 2,055 | 1,217 | 2,672 |
| North West | 2,966 | 6,690 | 3,402 | 8,822 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | 2,503 | 3,936 | 3,543 | 6,437 |
| West Midlands | 1,509 | 3,696 | 2,488 | 6,261 |
| Wales | 412 | 1,886 | 720 | 2,371 |
| South West | 1,202 | 4,055 | 1,560 | 5,569 |
| South East | 1,846 | 7,882 | 2,553 | 10,246 |
| London | 778 | 4,210 | 1,693 | 5,630 |
| East Midlands and East Anglia | 2,280 | 5,955 | 3,189 | 8,087 |
| TOTAL | 15,428 | 41,147 | 21,524 | 61,689 |
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list by male and female from the most recent YTS leavers survey those trainees leaving the scheme by destination classed as (a) full-time work with same employer, (b) full-time work with a different employer, (c) full-time education course, (d) another YTS, (e) other and (f) unemployment; and what is the percentage of early leavers.
The results of the YTS follow-up survey are available in the House of Commons Library.
Scotland
Community Charge
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will introduce legislation to exempt from the poll tax seamen working and living on their vessels who have no other sole or main residence.
The question whether a person is solely or mainly resident in the area of a local authority and thus liable to pay the personal community charge is for community charge registration officers to decide in the light of the facts and circumstances relating to individual cases. There are no plans to make special arrangements for seafarers.
Roads
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report the total percentages of the Scottish Development Department's road budget which were allocated to the following roads in each of the past five years: (a) A/M74, (b) A77, (c) A9, (d) A92 and (e) A96.
[holding answer 16 May 1989]: The information is given in the following table:
| Expenditure as Percentage of Total Spend on Trunk Roads | |||||
| Financial Year/Route | A/M74 | A77 | A9 | A92 | A96 |
| 1984–85 | 12·6 | 2·2 | 17·9 | 11·5 | 1·6 |
| 1985–86 | 19·2 | 1·9 | 18·3 | 7·1 | 1·4 |
| 1986–87 | 13·6 | 1·7 | 18·0 | 4·4 | 2·4 |
| 1987–88 | 13·6 | 2·4 | 15·1 | 5·0 | 7·3 |
| 1988–87' | 9·9 | 2·0 | 9·9 | 12·9 | 4·8 |
| 1 Estimate. | |||||
The numbers of young people in training on YTS who were notified to the Training Agency as having contracts of employment as at 31 December 1987 and 31 December 1988 by region were as follows:
Family Law (Scotland) Act
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will introduce legislation to amend section 8(1)(a) of the Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985 in order to allow the court to make orders in an action for divorce, for the payment of a capital sum and for the transfer of property.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any intention of bringing forward amending legislation in the light of Lord Morton's statement in the Court of Session in the case of Walker v. Walker that the Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985 would require amendment to permit an award of both transfer of property and a capital sum.
A Court of Session judgment relating to this legislation was made on 9 May. The provision in question is in the terms suggested by the Scottish Law Commission. Until such time as the period during which an appeal may be made expires it would not be appropriate for me to comment.
Weil's Disease
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a table showing the number of deaths, by occupational category, and by region, from Weil's disease in each of the past 20 years; and if he will make a statement.
Seven deaths from Weil's disease since 1968 have been recorded in Scotland. The information requested about these deaths is as follows:
| Year | Number of deaths | Occupation | County or region |
| 1970 | 1 | Not known | Argyll |
| 1975 | 1 | Not known | Highland |
| 1979 | 1 | Drawing office assistant | Tayside |
| 1980 | 2 | Farm worker | Grampian |
| Farmaer | Central | ||
| 1983 | 2 | University academic staff | Tayside |
| Farm worker | Central |
Lowland Airports Policy
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will place in the Library a copy of the survey of Scottish opinion which his office conducted in relation to the request by BAA plc for a review of Scottish lowland airports policy.
No such survey of Scottish opinion has been carried out by the Scottish Office. In reaching his decision on BAA's request for a review of the Scottish lowlands airports policy, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport took into account the support for maintaining the present status of Prestwick airport which had been expressed by representatives of all political parties, as well as other considerations.
Direct Labour (Competition)
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has completed his consultations about the competition requirements relating to direct labour organisations; and if he will make a statement.
The overall response rate to the consultation paper issued in October 1988 was low with only half of local authorities submitting comment. My right hon. and learned Friend was grateful to all those who did respond and has carefully considered the comments received. He has now decided that all building and maintenance work, other than highways and water and sewage work, should be subject to competition and that authorities should be prohibited from renewing maintenance contracts without first going out to tender. Emergency work will continue to be exempt but further consideration is being given to the scope for restricting the kinds of emergency work which can be carried out by direct labour organisations without competition.In the light of the responses received, my right hon. and learned Friend has also decided to defer the implementation date by six months to 1 April 1990 and to increase the exemption for direct labour organisations proposed in the consultation paper from five to 15 employees.
Trunk Road Programme
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will increase resources for the trunk road programme in Scotland; and what proposals he has to alter his current policies and plans.
I refer to the statement made today by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport, announcing major developments in his motorway and trunk road programme. I particularly welcome his decision to place the main immediate priority in England on widening the M6, M1 and M25 motorways. These roads are Scotland's essential links to the major markets in the south and Europe.The road programme in Scotland will benefit substantially from the expanded programme announced today. As with England and Wales, of course detailed decisions about funding levels for particular years will be taken in the course of annual reviews of public expenditure. Under the normal formula arrangements the Scottish block will receive each year an equivalent share of the additional funds.I place major emphasis on improving inter-urban roads in Scotland. I have already announced that I am making additional funds available for national trunk roads over the current year and some 25 per cent. more for new construction for the following two financial years. I now expect to be in a position to increase roads spending substantially further in future years reflecting the Government's commitment to improved roads infrastructure. Currently we have in preparation a formidable programme of schemes and studies.The financing of roads is no longer a matter solely for the Government. There is also a role for private finance to play in road provision in the future in Scotland as in England, where my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport has said in his White Paper that he will be putting forward proposals on this question shortly.My right hon. Friend's White Paper also announced today new road traffic forecasts which are relevant to the standard of roads needed and to the estimates of their economic return. These new traffic forecasts will be applied similarly to planned Scottish road improvements.I shall outline how we are currently proposing to spend the available resources. Our largest single project is the planned M74 Glasgow to Carlisle motorway which will link with the M6, M1 and M25 routes. This project was announced in 1987: it alone expanded the trunk road programme by around 40 per cent. My Department has been working to a highly ambitious timetable to prepare this 100km of motorway and I now expect that advance works will start next year and, if progress continues will, even main works.To this end I am announcing today the first two schemes, one at either end of the A74 in Scotland. The northernmost scheme runs from Millbank to just north of Abington. The second scheme is the section from Gretna to Kirkpatrick Fleming. Development of these "fast-track" schemes will run ahead of the general development of the rest of the route. The consultants are finalising their reports for the whole length to be upgraded. Once these reports have been studied, we propose in the late summer or autumn to consult on a proposed preferred route for the whole road.A key issue is whether M74 schemes should be dual-two lane or dual-three lane standard. My Department has carefully assessed the two schemes that I have announced today in the light of the additional costs of dual-three lane over dual-two lane, the new higher traffic levels expected and the implications for disruption of traffic during the construction period. Following this full assessment, it is proposed that these two schemes will be built to dual-three lane standard. The standard to which subsequent schemes will be built will similarly be considered on their particular merits.A further motorway priority is completion of the central Scotland network. Some eight major motorway schemes are now being progressed rapidly. One is the M8 from Newbridge to the Edinburgh bypass. This is urgently required and I hope that firm proposals can be published this summer with a view to construction starting about two years thereafter.On the M80, advance works are well under way on the Stepps bypass, which will mark the start of three major schemes that will complete the motorway from Stirling to Glasgow. There are four other major motorway proposals at an advanced stage of preparation on the periphery of Glasgow. On the A77 several schemes are planned to complete the dual carriageway between Glasgow and Ayr.Important though the motorway network is to the economy of Scotland, the Government will continue to place equal priority on improving the whole 2,000 miles of trunk road network throughout Scotland. In recent years this has meant, for example, the improvement of the A9 Perth-Inverness route, the Perth-Dundee-Aberdeen route, and the A75 Euro route to Stranraer.The top priority now for trunk roads is to make significant enhancements on the A96 Aberdeen-Inverness route to reduce accidents and journey times and to improve driving conditions on the route generally. The Government announced a six-point plan in December which set out a programme of work, current and planned, which will cost at least £70 million.One hundred miles of route cannot be re-engineered overnight. This programme therefore concentrates on addressing the priority problems first. It does so quickly and effectively. Where traffic flows are high, major schemes have been, are being or will be built. Where there are accidents occurring, remedial schemes are being implemented as a matter of urgency. Already, 30 sites for accident remedial treatment have been identified since the plan was announced and road markings are to be thoroughly overhauled. Where lack of overtaking opportunities are causing long queues of traffic, frustration and delays, we have instructed the regional council to plan to include regular safe overtaking stretches.The precise extent of further new schemes to improve the A96 and the speed with which they can now be implemented will depend in part on the actual amounts of new money which will become available from year to year following today's statement. I am pleased today however to be able to announce that major and early progress can be achieved. A key part of the six-point plan was to accelerate preparation of the major schemes so that they could be built if money were to become available from slippage elsewhere in the programme. I can now say that funds will be available for these major A96 schemes as soon as they are prepared. Further, in the light of both the new resources likely to be available and of the new traffic forecasts announced today, I will now be considering further significant improvements to the A96 which might be appropriate.
The trunk road programme now contains major schemes to improve almost all roads in the trunk road network. Further schemes will be added as studies identifying requirements are completed. In particular, my Department is about to recdeive final assessments from the "Routes South of Edinburgh" study. Before I make a final decision on the way forward in the light of the study, it is my intention to issue a consultation paper detailing the options which have emerged and inviting comment from a wide range of interests. I hope to be able to issue the consultation paper during the summer.
I have also decided to instigate a further study to ensure that both trunk and other key principal roads, the vital links between major centres of Scotland, are in the best possible shape to meet the demands of the latter part of this century and into the next. No network wide general review of traffic flows, pressure points and potential to enhance development has been carried out for some time. If roads investment is to be substantially increased—and it is—it is critical to be sure that the money will be spent in the right places. It is particularly necessary, therefore, to review the situation now. The regional councils will have a role to play in this and my Department will be consulting them to discuss the way forward.
Publicity
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will place in the Library details of each major publicity campaign mounted by his Department in 1985–86 and each successive year, including in each case the objectives of the campaign, the intended audience and the outcome of the monitoring of the achievement of the intended objectives, and national research conducted for him by the Central Office of Information together with a note of the intended objectives in the campaigns in 1989–90.
[holding answer 2 May 1989]: Details have been placed in the Library today.