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Written Answers

Volume 181: debated on Wednesday 29 August 1990

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 29 November 1990

Home Department

Police Complaints

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many complaints against the police in England and Wales, including the Metropolitan police, were completed, whether formally or informally, in each of the last four years for which figures are available; of those how many were substantiated and how many were unsubstantiated; how many were informally resolved and how many were withdrawn or not proceeded with: and of those complaints that were substantiated, how many resulted in criminal charges being brought, how many resulted in disciplinary charges being brought and how many resulted in advice being given.

Information relating to the numbers of complaints completed, and how many of these were substantiated, unsubstantiated, informally resolved and withdrawn or not proceeded with, are given in the annual reports of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Constabulary, for all forces in England and Wales other than the Metropolitan police. Figures are also given in the reports in relation to complaints which resulted in criminal charges, disciplinary charges, or were dealt with by other means.The annual reports of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis show corresponding figures up to and including the year 1987. Information in relation to complaints substantiated, unsubstantiated, informally resolved and withdrawn or not proceeded with is not given in the Commissioner's reports for 1988 and 1989 owing to a change of format, and is as follows:

19881989
Substantiated184103
Unsubstantiated2,3081,906
Informally resolved1,1211,207
Withdrawn or not proceeded with (including those where dispensations were granted by the Police Complaints Authority or which were trivial or ill-founded)3,3213,657
TOTAL6,9346,873
Copies of all these reports can be found in the Library.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list separately for each of the last four years for which figures are available the number of charges of which officers in England and Wales were convicted arising from (a) complaints and (b) other information in each of the offence groups (i) violence against the person, (ii) sexual offences, (iii) burglary, (iv) robbery, (v) theft and handling stolen goods, (vi) fraud and forgery, (vii) criminal damage, (viii) perjury, (ix) corruption, (x) other indictable offences, (xi) assault, (xii) other offences (not traffic) and (xiii) traffic offences.

Information relating to the numbers of officers convicted of criminal offences, to whether the investigation arose from a complaint or from other circumstances, and whether the charge was in respect of a traffic offence or a non-traffic offence, is published annually in the reports of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Constabulary, for all forces in England and Wales other than the Metropolitan police, and of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis. More detailed information on the types of offences involved is not available.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list for each year since 1985 the number of complaints against the police completed in England and Wales in which racially discriminatory behaviour was alleged; how many of those were substantiated and how many were unsubstantiated; how many were informally resolved; of those that were substantiated, how many resulted in a disciplinary charge being preferred; what was the outcome of such charge; and if he will make a statement.

The available information is as follows:

Number of complaints
19851986198719881989
Recorded183197180220202
Formally investigated57142131127135
Substantiated04454
Unsubstantiated57138127122131
1 Does not include complaints which were recorded but subsequently withdrawn.
Information relating to any subsequent disciplinary proceedings or to the number of complaints informally resolved is not held centrally, and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list all those authorities which maintain bodies of constables, other than police authorities, which have concluded agreements with the Police Complaints Authority for the establishment of procedures corresponding to those established by part IX of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 and which he has approved, pursuant to section 96 of that Act; and if he will list separately those authorities which maintain bodies of constables which have not concluded such agreements.

Agreements under section 96 of the 1984 Act have been approved in respect of the Ministry of Defence police, the British transport police, the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority police, the Port of London Authority police and Port of Liverpool police. There are 22 other private police forces of which I am aware which do not have such agreements.The 22 forces—the list is not exhaustive—are as follows:

  • Port of Bristol Police
  • Dover Harbour Board Police
  • Falmouth Dock Police
  • Port of Felixstowe Police
  • Manchester Dock Police
  • Milford Docks Police
  • Tees and Hartlepool Port Authority Police
  • Great Yarmouth Port and Haven Commissions River Inspectorate
  • Royal Parks Constabulary
  • Royal Botanic Gardens Constabulary
  • Birmingham Parks Patrol
  • City of Manchester Recreational Services Departmental Police
  • Barnet Dog Handlers
  • Wirral Parks Police
  • Brighton Parks Police
  • Brent Parks Police
  • Wandsworth Parks Constabulary
  • Merseyside Passenger Transport Authority, Mersey Tunnels Law Enforcement
  • Tower of London Yeoman Warders
  • Cambridge University Constables
  • Oxford University Constables
  • Epping Forest Rangers

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list for each year from 1985 the numbers of Metropolitan police officers who were charged with disciplinary offences following a successful civil action against the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for a wrongful act by an officer; and, in respect of each charge, whether the offence was proved and what punishment was imposed.

This information is not kept nationally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list separately for each of the last four years for which figures are available the number of police officers in England and Wales who (a) resigned after criminal charges had been preferred against them but before such proceedings were completed, (b) resigned after disciplinary charges had been preferred against them but before such proceedings had been completed, (c) were under suspension at the time of their resignation and (d) resigned while under investigation for disciplinary matters.

Information relating to the numbers of officers who resigned after disciplinary criminal charges had been preferred against them but before the proceedings had been completed, the numbers of officers who resigned while under investigation, and the number of officers who were permitted to resign while under suspension, are given in the annual reports of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Constabulary, for all forces in England and Wales other than the Metropolitan police. Equivalent information in relation to Metropolitan police officers is contained in the annual reports of the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis, except that figures relating to officers who resigned before criminal proceedings against them were completed, or while they were under investigation for criminal matters are available only up to and including the year 1987. The information for later years could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Correspondence

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he intends to reply to the letters to him dated 5 July, 7 September and 19 October from the right hon. Member for Manchester, Gorton with regard to Mr. Z. Saleem of 5 Argyle avenue, Manchester.

I am sorry that the right hon. Member had not had a reply to his letters. Urgent inquiries are now being made of the entry clearance officer in Islamabad about Mr. Saleem's application. My right hon. Friend will write to the right hon. Member as soon as possible.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he intends to reply to the letters to him dated 17 July, 7 September and 19 October from the right hon. Member for Manchester, Gorton with regard to Mrs. Z. Mohammed of 2 Holstone close, Manchester.

I regret that the response has been delayed and my right hon. Friend will reply to the right hon. Member in the very near future.

Seals

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he intends to provide continuing protection for seals under the Conservation of Seals Act 1970, following the expiry of the two orders laid under section 3(1) in 1988.

We have now laid before Parliament the Conservation of Seals (England) Order 1990 which provides permanent close-season protection for both common and grey seals for three years in an area stretching along the North sea coast from the border between England and Scotland to Newhaven on the south coast. This order will come into effect on 19 December, to coincide with the expiry of the orders laid in 1988.My right hon. and learned Friend the former Secretary of State for Scotland has also laid the Conservation of Seals (Common Seals) (Shetland Islands Area) Order 1990 to provide similar protection for common seals in the Shetland Islands for one year while population surveys are carried out.Both these orders have been laid following advice from the Natural Environment Research Council. The phocine distemper virus affected principally common seals in the southern part of the North sea. Because of the difficulties in identifying seals in the water, and to reduce the risk of a common seal being shot in mistake for a grey seal, the Conservation of Seals (England) Order 1990 extends to both common and grey seals.

Pace Codes Of Practice

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consultations he has held, and from what bodies he has received representations, under section 69 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act or otherwise, in respect of new codes of practice A, B, C and D since those codes were originally published in July; and whether he intends to further modify the codes as a result of these additional consultations or representations.

Since the draft revised codes were laid before Parliament on 9 July, further representations have been received from the Association of Chief Police Officers, the Metropolitan police, the British Deaf Association, members of the Bar and several other individuals, with all of whom there had been discussions or correspondence since the original versions of the draft revised codes were published in August 1989.

In the light of these representations, additional amendments have been made to the text of the draft revised codes. They were re-laid before Parliament on 8 November and now await debate in both Houses.

Sexual Offences

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the sexual offences, distinguishing between those committed by men and women, for which the Government propose longer custodial sentences; and what is his policy in respect of imposing longer custodial sentences for non-violent sex offences.

The Government's policy, as set out in paragraph 3.13 of the White Paper "Crime Punishment and Protecting the Public" (Cm. 965 February 1990), is that the Crown court should have the power to give a sentence longer than that justified by the seriousness of the offence but within the maximum prescribed for that offence to a persistent and violent offender, if this is necessary to protect the public from serious harm.Clause 25(1) of the Criminal Justice Bill defines the sexual offences for which it is proposed that this power should be available. Excluding offences triable only on indictment, which are not subject to the provisions of clause 3 regarding the length of sentence which may he imposed, the offences covered by clause 25(1) are as follows:

  • Sexual Offences Act 1956
  • (1) Intercourse with a girl under 16 (section 6)
  • (2) Indecency between men (section 13)
  • (3) Indecent assault on a woman (section 14)
  • (4) Indecent assault on a man (section 15)
  • (5) Permitting a girl under 16 to use premises for intercourse (section 26)
  • (6) Solicitation by a man (section 32)
  • Indecency with Children Act 1960
  • (7) Indecent conduct towards young children (section 1)
  • Sexual Offences Act 1967
  • (8) Procuring others to commit homosexual acts (section 4)
  • (9) Living on the earnings of a male prostitute (section 5)
  • Criminal Law Act 1977
  • (10) Inciting a girl under 16 to have incestuous sexual intercourse (section 54)
  • Protection of Children Act 1978
  • (11) Offences concerning indecent photographs of children (section 1)

The offences under sections 6, 13 and 32 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956, under section 4 of the Sexual Offences Act 1967 and under section 54 of the Criminal Law Act 1977 may be committed only by a man; the remaining offences may be committed by a person of either sex.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

The Gulf

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the outcome of his most recent discussions with Saudi Arabia on the conditions for military intervention in Kuwait and Iraq.

King Fand reaffirmed to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State in September and to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence two weeks ago Saudi Arabia's commitment to achieving unconditional Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait and the return of the legitimate Government. United Kingdom forces were the subject of a statement to the House by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence on 22 November.

Mr Sherrard Cowper-Coles

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will place in the Library a copy of a speech by Mr. Sherrard Cowper-Coles, first secretary at the British embassy in Washington, to the Boston investor responsibility research centre.

The reports of the remarks by the British official at a seminar in Boston on 11 October have selected comments from a briefing which was being given to increase support in the United States for fair employment legislation in Northern Ireland. The official was not speaking from a text.I regret the offence which has been caused by these remarks. They do not reflect the views of Her Majesty's Government.

Fish Stocks, South Atlantic

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has yet reached agreement with the Government of Argentina for the conservation of fish stocks in the South Atlantic.

Yes: a joint statement on the conservation of fisheries in the south Atlantic ocean was agreed with the Government of Argentina on 28 November and announced by both Governments on that day. Copies of the statement have been placed in the Library of the House.The joint statement issued under the sovereignty umbrella provides for a temporary total ban on fishing from 26 December 1990 in an area defined in an annex to the statement. It also provides for co-operation between the two Governments in the conservation of fish stocks. We regard the joint statement as an important conservation measure and a welcome development in Anglo-Argentine co-operation.

Energy

British Gas

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy (1) how many computer runs to detect multiple share applications for British Gas shares by fuzzy matching and other computerised techniques have been carried out in each year from 1986 to 1989 and in 1990 to date;(2) what has been the estimated average cost of each computer run to detect multiple share applications for British Gas.

Work since 1987 has been carried out by the police, not by my department. Information in the form requested is not readily available.

Electricity Privatisation

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what factors determined the price for shares in the regional electricity companies.

In determining the share price the key factor was the dividend yield to be applied to pro forma dividends disclosed in the prospectus. The offer was priced having regard both to current stock market circumstances and to the fact that the price has to be robust to movements in the stock market up till the start of dealings.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy (1) what consultations he had with the Association of District Councils or the Welsh Association of District Councils regarding profit-sharing arrangements for showrooms previously owned by municipal electricity undertakings and disposed of post-privatisation by the electricity distribution companies;(2) what consultations he undertook with the Association of District Councils regarding the arrangements for clawback or profit-sharing on electricity distribution company properties, previously owned by municipal electricity undertakings and disposed of for other purposes post-privatisation;(3) what representations he has received regarding clawback or profit-sharing arrangements with the appropriate local authorities for properties vested in electricity distribution companies, owned by municipal electricity companies before 1948, and disposed of for non-electricity related purposes post-privatisation.

I have not received any such representations or held such consultations.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy on what date he was first approached by MCA Merchandising regarding the requirement for a licence fee relating to copyright for the advertising campaign for the flotation of the electricity distribution companies.

Her Majesty's Government have never been approached by MCA Merchandising regarding a licence fee relating to copyright for the advertising for the flotation of the distribution companies. This is a matter between MCA Merchandising and WCRS, the advertising agency.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what recent discussions he has had with the chairmen of National Power and PowerGen regarding the proposed dates for stock market flotation.

The details of my discussions with the chairmen of National Power and PowerGen are confidential. I intend to float both generating companies next February, subject to market conditions.

Home Insulation

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy, further to his answer of 22 November to the hon. Member for Holborn and St. Pancras, Official Report, column 178, if he will place in the Library a copy of the preliminary view of the Energy Action Grants Agency on the scale of insulation and advice which can be undertaken in each locality using grants under the home energy efficiency scheme.

The provision of information to organisations wishing to be registered as network installers under the home energy efficiency scheme (HEES) is a matter for the Energy Action Grants Agency (EAGA). I have today placed in the Library copies of the information sent by EAGA to all those organisations applying for registration, including the preliminary view taken by EAGA on the broad scale of insulation and advice that network installers might be able to undertake using grants under HEES.

Environment

National Gypsy Council

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much money his Department has allocated to the National Gypsy Council in each year from 1979 to 1989.

The National Gypsy Council has received funding towards its administration costs from my Department's small grants and special grants programmes since 1978. The amounts of grant have been as follows:

£
1978–796,300
1979–806,930
1980–817,600
1981–829,100
1982–8312,000
1983–8412,720
1984–8513,300
1985–8613,860
1986–8714,300
1987–8814,660
1988–8914,953
1989–9014,953
Grants under the special grants programme are given to assist voluntary organisations become established or to carry out specific projects. It is not the intention to provide permanent funding and grants are normally given for a maximum of three years. In the case of the National Gypsy Council, it was felt that their work was sufficiently valuable to warrant a longer period of support, but this is now being progressively withdrawn so that they have the stimulus to become more self-sufficient.

Empty Housing

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the most recent figure for local authority housing empty for over one year in England.

Local authorities report the number of their dwellings which have been empty for over one year in their annual housing investment programme returns—HIP1. The estimated total of such dwellings in England at 1 April 1990 appears in column A188 of "1990 HIP1—Regional Grossing", a copy of which is in the Library.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many private dwellings in England have remained empty for more than 12 months.

Diesel Smoke

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what regulations control the emission of diesel smoke from equipment used on building and construction sites; which agency is responsible for enforcement; and what action has been taken to control such emissions.

Part III of the Public Health Act 1936, to be replaced on 1 January 1991 by the strengthened and improved provisions in part III of the Environmental Protection Act 1990, applies to emissions which could be prejudicial to the health of or a nuisance to people in the vicinity of such equipment. Section 1 of the Clean Air Act 1968 applies to dark smoke emissions from building or construction sites. Local authorities are responsible for taking action under both measures as the need arises. The Health and Safety at Work Act., etc. 1974 and Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations apply to emissions which may be hazardous to the health of workers on building or construction sites: the Health and Safety Executive is responsible for enforcement.

Housing Corporation

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many circulars the Housing Corporation has issued between January and September 1990; and at what cost.

The Department does not hold the information requested. I have asked the Housing Corporation to write to my hon. Friend.

Community Charge (Exemption Certificates)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he intends to review the guidelines issued to general practitioners who sign exemption certificates in respect of the poll tax to seek to achieve greater consistency in interpretation of the current rules.

Advice was issued to general practitioners by the Department of Health and to local authorities by my Department on 2 July; there is no intention at present to issue any further advice.

Local Government Finance

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will list 20 per cent. of the community charge for each local authority;(2) if he will list the numbers exempted from paying the community charge due to severe mental impairment by each local authority in England.

I am arranging for the available information to be placed in the Library of the House.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many pensioners have (a) ceased to be eligible for exemption from community charge as a result of SI 1990 No. 462 or (b) had to wait for receipt of attendance allowance to fulfil the conditions for exemption from community charge.

Information is held only on the numbers of people who fall within each exempt group. SI 1990/462 increased the scope of the exemption from the personal community charge for those who are severely mentally impaired by providing that the cause of that condition should be disregarded and amending the list of qualifying conditions. The inclusion of attendance allowance and constant attendance allowance for these purposes, for which entitlement continues beyond pensionable age, meant that the condition that a person should be of pensionable age was no longer required.

London Residuary Body

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the reappointments of the members of the London residuary body.

The following have been reappointed to the London residuary body for the period 1 January 1991 to 31 March 1993 or until the dissolution of the body, whichever is sooner:

  • Members:
  • Councillor Sir Peter Bowness, CBE, DL
  • J Esling
  • W Mackenzie, OBE
  • M C Roberts
  • J Wolkind, CBE
The London residuary body has completed the bulk of its ex-GLC tasks and has already distributed £486 million in capital receipts and £184 million in revenue balances for the benefit of London's chargepayers.The reappointments reflect my right hon. Friend's confidence in the board's ability to discharge the new tasks which the residuary body assumed on 1 April 1990 on the abolition of ILEA.

Dispatch Services

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to announce the outcome of the sale competition for the Crown Suppliers' vehicle hire business and the interdepartmental dispatch service.

Discussions are continuing on the sale of the Crown Suppliers' vehicle hire and maintenance business. An announcement will be made as soon as possible. There are no acceptable bids for the interdepartmental dispatch service, which will, therefore, be retained in government.

Local Government Economic Development

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has received any representations about the Local Government (Promotion of Economic Development) Regulations 1990; and if he will make a statement.

The Association of District Councils and a number of individual councils have argued that it would be sufficient if local authorities that are not education authorities consulted their local education authority about the programmes of education and training that they provide for economic development purposes. We have accepted this, and the Department is consulting the local authority associations on draft regulations to replace the current requirement to obtain the consent of the local education authority to those programmes with a requirement to consult the local education authority. The draft regulations also make it clear that the new economic development power is not intended to change the rules on the disposal of land at less than the best considered reasonably obtainable.

Council House Sales

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many dwellings each local authority has sold under the right to buy legislation, or voluntarily, in each year since 1979; and what percentage of the total local authority stock they represent.

I have placed in the Library two tables giving available information on local authority sales up to June 1990. Table 1 shows year by year information for each authority during the years 1979–80 to 1985–86. Table 2 shows year by year information for each authority since 1985–86 together with cumulative figures since April 1979 and the proportion of their stock sold since April 1979.

Hostels

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much money will be made available for the development of the two direct access hostels in Lambeth and Islington to meet long-term emergency housing needs in north and south London; and if he will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.The Resettlement Agency is committed to completing the Camberwell replacement programme including assisting with the funding of a further two direct access hostels. As there have been no viable proposals for these hostels, none of the agency's funding has been allocated for them. Should such proposals be received they will be considered by the chief executive who will weigh them alongside the rest of the agency's replacement priorities.

Attorney-General

Crown Prosecution Service

To ask the Attorney-General how many vacancies there are currently in the Crown prosecution service for (a) solicitors or barristers and (b) other staff.

The Crown prosecution service currently has 377 vacancies for solicitors or barristers, with a total of 1,674 being in post. It has 21·5 vacancies for other staff, with 2,753·5 being in post.

Transport

A6, Higham Ferrers

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will consider the installation of a pedestrian crossing on the A6 at the market square, Higham Ferrers.

A request for a pelican crossing on the A6 has been received from Higham Ferrers town council and is being considered. A decision is expected by the end of the year.

Railway Electrification

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what proposals British Rail has put to him for extending the electrification of the Hooton to Chester and Helsby railway line.

British Rail, together with Cheshire county council and other local councils and the Merseyside passenger transport authority, has proposed that the lines from Hooton to Chester and to Ellesmere Port should be electrified. I am examining this proposal.

Cam Spirit

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether his Department's inspectors are satisfied that the vessel Cam Spirit is suitable for use as a standby vessel for North sea operations.

A standby vessel for North sea operations has to be surveyed annually if a certificate of inspection is to be issued to it under a code published by the Department. The Cam Spirit satisfied the requirements of this code when she was last surveyed by a marine surveyor in December 1989. The next survey is due in a few weeks.

The Arts

Sound Amplification

To ask the Minister for the Arts if he will obtain for his office's library a copy of the recent report produced jointly by the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust and the Arts Council on provision for hard-ofhearing audiences, entitled, "Sound Off".

I have already done so. The report is a helpful survey of the provision of sound amplification equipment in London's theatres. It also explains how theatres, cinemas, museums, galleries, libraries and other arts venues can apply to the ADAPT fund. This fund is part funded by the Government and assists in making essential adaptations and providing facilities for people with disabilities.

To ask the Minister for the Arts what plans he has to encourage increased provision for sound amplification equipment in theatres, concert halls and opera houses.

My aim is for the arts to be accessible to everyone. The Government have given £150,000 to the Carnegie Trust's ADAPT fund for the improvement of facilities for disabled people in arts venues. By use of challenge grants the fund aims to encourage additional, and at least equal, financial contributions from local communities. Some of the fund has been used to assist with the installation of sound amplification equipment, and applications are invited for further projects.

National Finance

Private Investors

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of United Kingdom share capital was held by private investors in each year since 1979.

Up-to-date information on the share capital held by private individuals is not yet available. Results from December 1989 survey of share registers conducted by the Central Statistical Office are due to be published in the near future.Current estimates of the value of ordinary and preference shares held by the personal sector, which consists of individuals resident in the United Kingdom, unincorporated private businesses, sole trader and partnerships, non-profit making bodies serving persons and private trusts are as follows:

UK Ordinary and Preference Shares held by the Personal Sector
End YearMarket value of shares outstanding of which
TotalPersonal SectorPersonal Sector
(£ billion)(£ billion)Percentage share
197983·529·835·8
1980105·737·135·2
1981115·636·731·7
1982141·543·330·6
1983178·352·329·4
1984226·659·126·1
1985267·266·524·9
1986349·991·126·0
1987395·8117·929·8
1988429·0123·428·8
1989550·0145·926·5
These figures are consistent with those to be published in table 14.5 of the December issue of "Financial Statistics".

Trade And Industry

Prosecutions

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will prosecute Charles Church Development, and Torday and Carlisle, Prowting under section 234(3) and (7) and paragraph 5 of schedule 3 to the Companies Act 1985 for failure to specify the recipients of political donations.

In accordance with its usual practice in response to specific allegations of non-compliance with statutory disclosure requirements, my Department will look into this.

Scottish Electricity Industry

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he proposes to exlude from the application of United Kingdom restrictive trade practices legislation the contracts entered into between the successor companies to the Scottish electricity boards for the restructuring of the Scottish electricity industry prior to privatisation.

Scottish Power plc and Scottish Hydro-Electric plc are required by the terms of their licences to enter into certain restructuring contracts, which are designed to give the companies access to a balanced portfolio of generating assets on a long-term basis and to govern the operation of their transmission assets. The Government intend that these contracts should, in view of their fundamental importance to the restructuring of the Scottish electricity supply industry for the purpose of privatisation, be excluded from the ambit of United Kingdom restrictive trade practices legislation. Yesterday, I therefore laid before the House an order made under section 100(2) of the Electricity Act 1989, exempting the contracts from the ambit of the Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976.For the future, the Government are proposing to introduce new legislation on restrictive trade practices, in implementation of the proposals outlined in the White Paper "Opening Markets: New Policy on Restrictive Trade Practices"—CM 727—published in July 1989. It is our intention that the exemptions granted to the Scottish restructuring contracts under current restrictive trade practices legislation should be carried forward by means of an exclusion from the proposed prohibition on restrictive agreements. The proposed legislation will be introduced when parliamentary time permits.

Government Contracts

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement about the Government contracts preference schemes (GCPS).

The Government contracts preference schemes, which apply in the development areas of Great Britain, and in Northern Ireland, have been little used in recent years. The schemes were introduced in the 1930s, and aim to give opportunities to businesses in those areas to secure public sector contracts if their bids are competitive. In Northern Ireland, though not in Great Britain, a price preference of 5 per cent. has been allowable for goods manufactured in the Province.In the development of a more open framework of public sector procurement rules within the Community, and in the broader approach to the single market, the Government agree with the EC Commission and other member states that it is inappropriate for public sector procurement contracts to be reserved for businesses in particular areas, even the very limited provisions of the United Kingdom's schemes.The Government have therefore decided that the contract preference schemes are to be terminated. Applications from businesses to be recorded as eligible under the schemes will not be accepted after close of business on 31 December 1990.This arrangement provides a short period of notice of termination, and is intended to minimise the effect on businesses which may have prepared, or are preparing, bids and tenders in the expectation that the schemes would be in place. It means that for prospective contracts and invitations first issued by the schemes' participating purchasing organisations on or before 31 December 1990, eligible applicants may continue to use the scheme up to the stage of tender and final contract even when the contract-placing timetables go beyond that date. However, the schemes will not apply in any respect for new prospective contracts or invitations to tender issued after 31 December 1990.Help for businesses to effectively compete for public procurement contracts is now being offered in a number of ways under European and national programmes. The EC Commission's initiative to help businesses in objective 1 regions prepare for the single market—PRISMA—will be available in Northern Ireland. The Commission is also examining the potential to use existing initiatives more effectively, such as the Euro info centre and business co-operation networks, and the tenders electronic daily system, as a means of disseminating information on public procurement contracts to smaller companies.My Department's single market campaign stresses the importance of the European public procurement market and a "Guide to Public Procurement" booklet is being issued widely. Enterprise initiative consultancy support in marketing and other business disciplines will help improve the competitiveness of firms bidding for public contracts, and more widely. Our "Managing into the 90s" programme is also promoting good purchasing practice. In addition, regional and local government development agencies, chambers of commerce and other private sector bodies are increasingly encouraging their member businesses to pay close attention to the opportunities of the public procurement market.

New Businesses

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many new businesses have been set up in Amber Valley since 1979.

I have been asked to reply.Between the end of 1979 and the end of 1989, there were an estimated 3,400 new registrations for VAT in the Amber Valley local authority district. During the same period, there were an estimated 2,700 deregistrations, giving a net increase of 700, or 29 per cent.

Education And Science

Haberdashers' Aske's Ctc

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list all amendments and variations from the terms of the model funding agreement for city technology colleges deposited in the Library in 1989, which he now intends to include in the specific agreement to fund a Haberdashers' Aske's city technology college.

My right hon. and learned Friend expects to sign a funding agreement with the Haberdashers' Aske's Hatcham College Trust substantially the same in all respects as the revised model agreement placed in the Library on 31 October this year. This supersedes the version placed in the Library last Summer.

Natural Environment Research Council

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science, whether he has received the annual report of the Natural Environment Research Council for 1989–90; and if he will make a statement.

The annual report of the Natural Environment Research Council has been submitted to my right hon. and learned Friend under the requirements of the Science and Technology Act 1965, and a copy is being laid before the House today.In the year that the Government's White Paper on the environment, "This Common Inheritance" was published, I believe that the council's report amply demonstrates the way it has been able to focus multidisciplinary research on a range of important global, regional and local environmental issues, including:

  • (a) the uptake of carbon dioxide by the oceans through two studies
    • the North sea project, from which results indicate that the physical uptake of carbon dioxide by the oceans globally may be less than previously thought, the biogeochemical ocean flux study—BOFS—where work in the north Atlantic shows that the biological transfer of carbon dioxide from the surface to deeper waters is stronger than previously supposed;
  • (b) the development of diagnostic tests to assess the impact of particular pollutants on key marine species, and the use of these species as "biological detectives" to monitor the impact of pollution for the ecosystem as whole;
  • (c) the development of new analytical methods for the study of pesticides within river sediment, leading to the identification of reservoirs of compounds such as DDT, which have remained undetected for more than 20 years;
  • (d) the development of computer-based models of changes in river quality, required for the effective management of water resources, which the council has also been able to exploit;
  • (e) the successful development of efficient methods of reintroducing symbiotic fungi that help trees obtain essential nutriments from the soil, which should increase the success in replanting deforested areas.
  • (f) geochemical surveys which have helped to highlight areas of the United Kingdom where
    • toxic trace elements, organic compounds or soil gases for example radon, are present,
    • or essential elements such as copper are lacking, with implications for human, livestock or crop health.

    I congratulate the council on these and its many other achievements and commend this report to hon. Members.

    Prime Minister

    Engagements

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Thursday 29 November.

    This morning I presided at a meeting of the Cabinet and had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House, I shall be having further meetings later today. This evening I shall be attending a long-standing engagement in the constituency of my hon. Friend the Member for Altrincham and Sale (Sir. F. Montgomery.)

    Statements

    Q9.

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will make it his policy to make greater use of statements to the House at 3.30 pm.

    The Gulf

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will discuss the ecological consequences of a military option in the Gulf with President Bush.

    To ask the Prime Minister what discussions he has had with Saudi Arabia about military action against Iraq.

    My right hon. Friend the Member for Finchley (Mrs. Thatcher) discussed the invasion of Kuwait, including the military aspects, with King Fand and other members of the Government of Saudi Arabia on a number of occasions after 2 August. My right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and for Defence have had similar discussions.

    Government Offices And Civil Servants

    To ask the Prime Minister what steps he will take to ensure that all relevant rules are followed prohibiting Government offices and civil servants from being used on behalf of any political party by Ministers in his Government; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 28 November 1990]: No special steps are necessary.

    Malaysia

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will list all visits of Government Ministers or officials to Malaysia, with dates since 1979.

    NurseryInfantJuniorPrimarySecondaryTotal
    1979414211
    1980568322
    198151713944
    198213116535
    198314129742
    1984414133236
    19852751832
    198613121521
    198713410624
    19882328318
    19891648221
    219901864120
    TOTAL1695809936
    1 Includes 3 county junior comprehensive schools and 1 county senior comprehensive school.
    2 To date.

    Ec Funds

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales whether local authorities in Gwynedd, Dyfed and Powys have adequate matching resources to enable them to take up fully the funds available from the European Community under the IOP for those three counties; and if he will make a statement.

    Expected receipts from the European Community are taken into account when setting the level of public expenditure, so that spending is higher than would otherwise be the case. Local authorities within the area of the Dyfed, Gwynedd and Powys national programme of community interest benefit from increased credit approvals and reduced borrowing requirements.

    Roads

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many persons are currently employed in the roads division of the Welsh Office; and what was the corresponding number in 1979.

    At 1 October 1990, a total of 160·5 staff—excluding central support services staff—were employed in the Welsh Office transport and highways divisions. At 30 September 1979 the equivalent figure was 156·5.

    1988

    September—Mr. Hamilton, Minister of State, Defence

    1990

    March—Mr. Hamilton, Minister of State, Defence

    October—Mr. Hamilton, Minister of State, Defence

    Wales

    School Closures

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many schools in Wales have been closed since 1979, by year and age group.

    Welsh Language

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will place a copy in the Library of his Department's policy guidelines in relation to the use of the Welsh language in Wales by his Department.

    Current policy regarding the use of Welsh in the internal administration of the department is based on the guidelines set out in the Hughes Parry report on the status of the Welsh language. This policy is currently being reviewed in the light of the guidelines prepared by the Welsh Language Board. I will place a copy of any new guidelines in the Library of the House once they have been finalised.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give details of the total Government expenditure on the promotion and development of the Welsh language in each year since 1985.

    Since 1984–85, Government grants for the Welsh language made under section 21 of the Education Act 1980 and under section 26 of the Development of Rural Wales Act 1976 have been:

    YearSection 21 (local education authorities)Section 21 (other bodies)Section 26Total
    ££££
    1984–85626,164378,537982,1241,986,825
    1985–86945,657372,0001,103,8502,421,507
    1986–87989,165458,8901,079,7002,527,755
    YearSection 21 (local education authorities)Section 21 (other bodies)Section 26Total
    ££££
    1987–881,075,000592,0251,156,1632,823,188
    1988–891,118,895874,9561,352,1363,345,987
    1989–901,320,0001,348,0611,639,4254,307,486
    11990–911,503,0002,022,0002,345,0005,870,000
    Total7,577,8816,046,4699,658,39823,282,748

    Note1 Provisional

    Care And Repair Schemes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he is undertaking any initiatives to extend the geographical availability of care and repair schemes in Wales.

    We are currently considering the future funding of Care and Repair (Wales) which will have responsibility for the further development of new schemes in Wales.

    Waste Disposal Sites

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will set up an independent environmental audit of all licensed waste disposal sites in Wales.

    No. My right hon. Friend will receive from Her Majesty's inspectorate of pollution regular reports of audits of each of the waste regulation authorities' operations.

    Medical Negligence Claims

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what information his Department holds on successful medical negligence claims made against health authorities in Wales.

    The legal division of the Welsh Office acts for district health authorities in Wales in relation to medical negligence claims and therefore holds relevant files. Information held by that division is subject to the usual rules of solicitor-client confidentiality. The Department also holds financial information relating to the settlement of any individual claims in excess of £30,000.

    Grant-Maintained Schools

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish in the Official Report, for the latest available date, the number of schools that have applied for grant-maintained status in Wales, separately distinguishing primary and secondary schools.

    Two schools in Wales have applied for grant-maintained status. Both are secondary schools.

    Food Poisoning

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what statutory responsibilities health authorities in Wales have for dealing with an outbreak of food-related disease in the human population.

    The specific statutory responsibilities duties and powers which are significant in the handling of a food poisoning outbreak are placed upon local authorities. However, Welsh Office guidance to local authorities ask district councils to ensure that they appoint, as proper officer for the discharge of functions relating to the control of outbreaks of food poisoning, a consultant in communicable disease control of the district health authority.

    Cardiff Bay Barrage

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales, pursuant to his answer of 21 November, if he will place a copy of his letter to Roy Stoner, his groundwater consultant on the Cardiff bay barrage, and the subsequent correspondence with the chairman of the Cardiff Bay development corporation in the Library.

    Education Vouchers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is his policy on the use of education vouchers in the schools service in Wales.

    The Government's current policies for education—in particular more open enrolment and funding following pupil numbers through local management of schools—are already securing many of the objectives of vouchers. These policies extend choice and reward good schools.

    Private Schools

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what was the amount of Government money given to the private schools sectors in Wales, school by school, in each year since 1979.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales which private schools in Wales he has visited.

    Truancy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give the truancy figures for each of the local education authorities in Wales for each year since 1979.

    Nursery Schools

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he proposes to increase local education authority funding to enable local education authority cuts in nursery school provision to be restored.

    The responsibility for nursery school provision lies with local education authorities. They must determine the level of provision in line with their assessment of priorities within the education service.

    City Technology Colleges

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many city technology colleges there are in Wales; how many are proposed; and if he will make a statement.

    None. I am ready to consider any proposals put forward to establish a college.

    Historic Buildings

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give details of the total Government expenditure on the upkeep, care and protection of historic buildings and monuments in Wales in each year since 1980.

    Expenditure by the Government on historic buildings and monuments in Wales, excluding presentation activities and departmental running costs for Cadw and its predecessors during the years 1980–81 to 1989–90 was as follows.

    £'000
    1980–811,711
    1981–822,119
    1982–832,052
    1983–842,663
    1984–853,501
    1985–863,557
    1986–873,621
    1987–884,075
    1988–894,043
    1989–905,090

    Pembrokeshire Health Authority

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what body will be responsible for procuring health services in Pembrokeshire in the event that he approves the reconstitution of the Pembrokeshire health authority as a national health service trust.

    This matter will be considered in the light of my right hon. Friend's decision on any formal application for NHS trust status that might be forthcoming.

    Labour Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many jobs in manufacturing in Wales have been lost since 1979; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply I gave him on 28 November 1990.

    Local Authority Expenditure

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what arrangements he is making for informing Welsh local authorities of their standard spending assessments.

    My officials have today written to Welsh authorities, advising them of their provisional SSAs. I am placing copies of that letter in the Vote Office and in the Library of the House. Final figures will be contained in the distribution report which will be laid before the House shortly.

    Social Security

    Farm Wages

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what will be the increase in the national farm wages bill if the requirement to provide income for workers who are sick is shifted from the state to employers.

    Under the proposals in the Statutory Sick Pay Bill, which received its Third Reading on 28 November, the amount of statutory sick pay—SSP—which employers can recover from their remittances of national insurance contributions will be set at 80 per cent. instead of 100 per cent. Also, the additional amount—currently 7 per cent.—which employers can get back as compensation for the national insurance contributions payable on SSP itself will end. Subject to parliamentary approval, these changes will operate from 6 April 1991.My right hon. Friend has also announced reductions in national insurance contributions worth some £250 million to employers to operate from the same date. Although the reductions will apply over the whole range of employers' contributions, they have been particularly weighted towards those employers whose employees are not highly paid.From April 1991 all the lower rates of contribution payable by employers in respect of employees earning up to £185 per week will be reduced by 0·4 per cent. This will be of particular help to employers of agricultural workers, many of whom earn less than £185 per week.The precise effect of the combined SSP-national insurance contributions package on the national farm wages bill will depend on the sickness experience and pay levels of the work force, but the contributions reductions that I outlined will go a long way towards reducing any extra costs for employers on SSP and in some cases will completely offset this.Bearing in mind the contribution reductions explained above and the fact that most spells of SSP are over very quickly—the average spell is three weeks and 90 per cent. are over within eight weeks—the extra costs for employers, particularly small employers, are not expected to be significant.

    Tax Benefit Tables

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security when he expects to publish the 1990 edition of the tax benefit model tables.

    Residential And Nursing Care

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security, pursuant to the statement made by the Lord President of the Council concerning expenditure on residential and nursing care, Official Report, 22 November, column 510, if he will tabulate the total expenditure in this field for the years 1979 and 1989, respectively, together with the breakdown into principal categories of cost, separating capital and revenue expenditure, and distinguishing moneys actually received by sponsoring bodies and other Government expenditure.

    The available information is shown in the table:

    Numbers and Expenditure—All income support claimants in Residential Care and Nursing Homes
    DateNumbers of claimants (thousands)Annual equivalent expenditure1(nearest £ million)
    December 19791210
    December 19801318
    December 19811323
    DateNumbers of claimants (thousands)Annual equivalent expenditure1(nearest £ million)
    December 19821639
    December 198326104
    December 198442200
    December 198570348
    February 198690459
    May 1987117671
    May 1988147878
    May 19891761,105
    May 19901891,270
    1 Total weekly expenditure of supplementary benefit/income support expressed as an annual figure.

    Lone Parents

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security further to his oral answer of 19 November, Official Report, column 5, about the percentage of mothers who voluntarily give information about the father, whether this refers to lone parents or single mothers who are lone parents and whether he was referring to general information which would enable his Department to pursue an absent father for maintenance.

    The figure—about 75 per cent.—is based on information currently available from local offices about income support cases where the child's parents have never been married to each other. Obtaining the name of the father is the first step in pursuing maintenance in these cases.

    Community Charge Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many hospital patients are (a) exempted from community charge or (b) receiving community charge benefits.

    The estimated numbers of hospital patients exempt from community charge in England and Wales are in the table.

    EnglandWales
    Persons whose sole or main residence is an NHS hospital or NHS nursing home42,0003,800
    Persons whose sole or main residence is a
    Residential care home
    Nursing home
    Mental nursing home
    Private hospital
    Hostel providing a substantial level of care, and also being treated or cared for in such an institution.321,00023,800
    Total363,00027,600
    The information for Scotland is not available.Information on the number of hospital patients receiving community charge benefit is not available.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what proportion of the cost to Mid-Devon district council of administering community charge benefit will be reimbursed in 1990–91; and what proportion of that cost will be reimbursed in his Department's plans for 1991–92 and each of the ensuing three years.

    The Department directly reimburses 50 per cent. of local authorities' estimated administrative needs through a cash-limited specific grant; the remaining 50 per cent. is taken into account in the local authority finance settlements. The specific grant is distributed between authorities according to a formula agreed with local authority representatives. In 1990–91, Mid-Devon's share of the specific grant was £48,538; this includes the additional money for the work arising from the capital limit changes announced in the budget. Although next year's overall totals have been announced, the distributional formula has yet to be decided. The arrangements for future years will be kept under review.

    Income Support

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is his policy on the deduction of fines from income support at source.

    The Criminal Justice Bill now before the House includes provision for repayment of fines by weekly deduction from income support in suitable cases. The regulations, which are intended to provide the detailed conditions, would maintain the existing maximum overall limit on the amount that can be deducted for debts, including fines. This provides a safeguard against too many deductions being made from benefit.

    Spending Power

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will publish tables using the assumptions used in his answer to the hon. Member for Coventry, South-East (Mr. Nellist) on 19 February, Official Report, columns 560–64, but using expenditure and benefit figures appropriate for families in Great Britain, together with a column showing the extent of the differences resulting from the April 1988 social security changes.

    The tax-benefit model tables which show the financial position of hypothetical local authority tenants with the head in full-time work or unemployed in April and October 1990 are available in the Library.The passage of time, and subsequent changes in the benefit system, have rendered increasingly meaningless any attempt to make hypothetical comparisons between what people get now and what they might have got under a system which was almost universally recognised as being riddled with anomalies and failing to target help sensibly. With this in mind, the Government no longer publish tables making such comparisons.

    Health

    Addenbrooke's Hospital

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what representations he has received concerning the provision of staff cover at Addenbrooke's hospital, Cambridge, on the afternoon of Thursday, 29 November, when 150 resident nurses and student nurses are due to appear at Cambridge city magistrates court.

    Adoption

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what information he has on the prices charged to prospective adoptive couples for home studies by (a) Surrey social services and (b) Suffolk social services, in respect of inter-country adoptions;(2) what advice has been issued by his Department to social services departments on pricing policies for charges for home study visits in respect of inter-country adoptions.

    The level of such charges is a matter for local authorities.

    Ear Implants

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health further to his statement of 4 January, if he will now make a statement about the wider use of the titanium implant technique to prosthesis ears.

    I announced central funding for a cochlear implant programme on 25 June including additional funds for Queen Elizabeth hospital, Birmingham to assist with a programme of NHS provision of bone implanted hearing aids using titanium screws. The pace at which wider use is made of titanium implant techniques is a matter for health authorities to determine in the light of their assessment of local needs, priorities and resources.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health when he will be able to make a statement further to that which he made on 4 January, regarding the establishment of a central fund to finance a cochlear implant programme.

    I announced the names of the six hospitals selected to receive central funding for their cochlear implant programmes on 25 June. They are:

    Region and UnitFunding 1990–91 £
    North East Thames
    University College/Royal Ear Hospitals200,000
    Northern
    North Riding Infirmary, Middlesbrough150,000
    North Western
    Manchester Royal Infirmary160,000
    Trent
    Nottingham General Hospital160,000
    Wessex
    South Hants Hospital, Southampton150,000
    West Midlands
    Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham150,000

    Air Ambulance Services

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health when he expects his Department will complete its evaluation of air ambulance services; and when he expects the report will be published.

    The evaluation of the Royal London helicopter emergency medical service and the Cornwall first air ambulance service is due to begin early in 1991. The report is expected in autumn 1994.

    High-Voltage Power Lines

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what advice his Department gives to health authorities on patients suffering from headache, depression, miscarriage, cancer or leukaemia, who are living in the close proximity of high-voltage power lines; and if he will make a statement.

    The National Radiological Protection Board has a statutory duty to advise Government and others on possible hazards to health from all forms of radiation, including non-ionising radiation. Its most recent advice is contained in "Guidance on Exposure to Time-Varying Electromagnetic Fields"—(NRPB-GS11, 1989)—a copy of which is in the Library. This does not advocate any special precautions for people living close to high-voltage power lines. The board has recently undertaken an extensive review of the evidence on possible health consequences of exposure to electromagnetic fields. This will be published shortly and will form the basis of any revision to the guidance.

    Health Authority Reports

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will publish in the Official Report a list of the titles, together with a note summarising their purpose, of the reports which his Department receives on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis from both district and general health authorities.

    [holding answer 14 November 1990]: The Department receives around 100 different regular statistical returns from district and regional health authorities, mostly at the district level. A list of the statistical and financial returns required for 1987–88 and 1988–89 is available in the Library. I will arrange for an updated list for 1989–90 to be placed in the Library shortly.

    Employment

    Labour Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will update the information in his reply of 24 July 1989, Official Report, columns 481–82, concerning the change in civilian employment since 1979 in the United Kingdom and European Community Twelve.

    Employment estimates are not yet available for many EC countries after 1988. The changes in total civilian employment for the United Kingdom and the EC as a whole between 1979 and 1988 are shown in the table.

    Changes in Civilian Employment: 1979 to 1988
    ThousandsPer cent.
    United Kingdom525+2·1
    EC124,546+3·7

    Source: United Kingdom (ED), Other EC countries OECD Labour Force Statistics 1968–1988.

    Unemployment Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will arrange for the hon. Member for Oldham, West to receive copies of all the answers to parliamentary questions given by the chief executive of the Employment Agency on matters related to the unemployment benefit service.

    The arrangements in the Employment Service executive agency for answering parliamentary questions and Members' correspondence are intended to ensure that, following "next steps" principles, hon. and right hon. Members receive replies from the person who is best placed to respond promptly and effectively. If the reply is from the chief executive, it is sent direct to the Member and is copied to the Library of the House and to its Public Information Office. The reply will thus be in the public domain and is available on request.

    European Social Fund

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he is now in a position to make proposals about allocations from the European social fund for 1990.

    My Department indicated in May this year the overall amounts of money likely to be available to the main groups of organisations involved in the European social fund in 1990. The individual organisations subsequently submitted project applications requesting more precise allocations of ESF assistance for 1990. These applications are currently being examined by my Department for approval. Some actual payments have already been made, and it is hoped to complete this process by January.

    Work-Related Further Education

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the amount allocated by his Department to training and enterprise councils for work-related further education for the coming year and the current year; what was the equivalent for each of the past five years; what steps he has taken to ensure that in future this money will be ring-fenced; and whether such ring fencing will continue for the foreseeable future.

    As announced, training and enterprise councils will assume responsibility from 1 April 1991 for payment of funds under my Department's work-related further education programme. A total of £105 million will be allocated to TECs for this in 1991–92. This money is earmarked for the local education authority further education service. In 1991–92 each LEA will receive the same amount of WRFE money as it would have done if my Department had continued to operate the arrangements.The total expenditure year by year on the work-related further education programme by the Employment Department is as follows:

    £ million
    1986–87110
    1987–88106
    1988–89110
    1989–90102
    1990–91103
    Arrangements for the funding of WRFE in future years will be the subject of agreement between the Secretary of State for Education and Science, the Secretary of State for Wales and myself.

    Northern Ireland

    Mr Gerard Slane

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he expects the investigation into the murder of Mr. Gerard Slane to be concluded; and if he will make a statement.

    This is a matter for the Chief Constable of the RUC. However, I understand that police investigations are continuing into the murder of Mr. Slane.

    Civil Defence

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many civil servants are currently employed (a) full time and (b) part time by his Department on civil defence; what the total costs of employing staff on civil defence duties were in 1989–90; what the total costs of employing staff on civil defence duties are expected to be in 1990–91; and whether he has any plans for these staff to be transferred to work on other duties.

    The information requested is as follows:

    Number
    Full-time staff employed on 16 November 19904
    Part-time staff employed on 16 November 19905
    £
    Total cost 1989–90140,650
    Estimated total cost 1990–91147,000
    My right hon. and learned Friend the Home Secretary announced on 16 October that he had initiated a review of the options for the future of civil defence arrangements in England and Wales in the light of east-west relations. When the outcome of that review is known the implications for Northern Ireland, including staffing levels, will be considered.

    Kilroot Power Station

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if Kilroot II power station is to be coal fired; and if he will make a statement.

    Final decisions have yet to be taken on the form in which Kilroot II will be completed.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what assessment he has made of the employment consequences to the existing and future work force employed directly in the power generation industry in Northern Ireland at Kilroot II if (a) it is coal fired or (b) other forms of generation are used; and if he will make a statement.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what assessment he has made of the effect Kilroot II power station will have on transport jobs in Northern Ireland if it is not coal fired; and if he will make a statement.

    The main objective in planning future capacity is to secure the most economic and efficient means of supply and this will he the primary consideration influencing decisions on the form of Kilroot II. Employment levels at the station will be taken into account in that context. The type of fuel to be used is unlikely to have any implications for jobs in the transport industry in Northern Ireland.

    Defence

    The Gulf

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his latest estimate of casualties in the event of war in the Gulf; and what medical treatment arrangements have been made.

    The number of casualties which might result from any military action could vary considerably depending on a wide range of factors. Contingency plans for the treatment and evacuation of casualties in the event of hostilities continue to be developed. Two field hospitals and other support facilities have already been deployed to the Gulf, and further facilities will be deployed with 1st armoured division.

    Raf Macrihanish

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the current operational role of RAF Macrihanish; and how many aircraft are customarily based there on permanent and temporary duty.

    RAF Macrihanish is established to support United States navy maritime patrol operations in war. No aircraft are based there permanently in peacetime, although United States navy United Kingdom, and the occasional Royal Netherlands navy aircraft exercise there from time to time.

    Nuclear Weapons

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on his Department's policy on nuclear weapons testing.

    For the foreseeable future, the United Kingdom's security will depend on deterrence based in part on the possession of nuclear weapons. That will mean a continuing requirement to conduct underground nuclear tests to ensure that our nuclear weapons remain effective and up to date.

    Raf Feltwell

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the progress of construction of the proposed deep space tracing station at RAF Feltwell.

    Construction of the deep space tracking station at RAF Feltwell is due to be completed in late 1991.

    Mod Property, Trowbridge

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what property is owned, leased or controlled by his Department in and around Trowbridge, Wiltshire.

    The Department's properly holdings in Trowbridge consist of three cadet training huts, a garage block and an indoor rifle range. In addition, there are 11 married quarters and a small building plot currently in the process of being sold.

    Inf Treaty

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what is the timetable for further withdrawals of treaty-limited items from the United Kingdom under the intermediate nuclear forces treaty;(2) how many of each category of treaty limited items were at (i) RAF Greenham Common and (ii) RAF Molesworth on each reporting date by the intermediate nuclear forces treaty.

    The numbers of ground-launched cruise missiles (GLCM) and transporter erector launcher (TEL) vehicles, including spares, at RAF Molesworth and RAF Greenham Common on each reporting date required by the INF treaty are as follows:

    RAF MolesworthRAF Greenham Common
    Ground-launched cruise missilesTransporter erector launcherGround-launched cruise missilesTransporter erector launcher
    1 June 198818610029
    1 December 19880010029
    1 June 19890010029
    1 December 1989005217
    1 June 1990005217
    The remaining treaty-limited items at RAF Greenham Common will be withdrawn by 31 May 1991.

    Special Safety Course

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the nature and purpose of the RAF special safety study course.

    The RAF special safety study period enables participants to study the implications of a nuclear weapon accident and the procedure for responding to this extremely unlikely eventuality.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many Ministry of Defence personnel have attended the RAF special safety study course in each of the last five years.

    Records are not held centrally but the following numbers of MDP personnel appear to have attended the RAF special safety study period i each of the last five years:

    Number
    19860
    19875
    19881
    19890
    19900

    Over-The-Horizon Radar

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether his Department will reconsider its plans for the proposed over-the-horizon radar at St. David's and Blakehill if no appropriated funds are available for construction from the United States Government.

    We have at present no reason too believe that the United States Government will not secure appropriated funds for their share of the proposed joint UK-US trial of an over-the-horizon radar in the United Kingdom. The question is therefore hypothetical.

    Ulster Defence Regiment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how often units from the Ulster Defence Regiment make use of training facilities in the mainland United Kingdom.

    Ulster Defence Regiment permanent cadre companies carry out about one week's training in Great Britain two years out of three. The part-time element of each UDR battalion carries out about a week's training in Great Britain annually.

    Flypasts

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many flypasts by aircraft of the armed services have been carried out in each of the last five years for events not organised by the armed services; what has been the total cost of such flypasts for each year; and from which subheads of which votes funds for these activities are taken.

    No central records are held of the number of flypasts conducted by service aircraft during the last five years over events not organised by the armed services, and the information requested could only be provided at disproportionate cost and effort. Flypasts by service aircraft are authorised only if they can be undertaken from within allotted training hours. Any additional non-operational costs arising from a flypast are recovered from the event organiser.

    Raf Aircraft

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish a list indicating how many of each type of Royal Air Force aircraft have been delivered to his Department.

    The following list details the total deliveries achieved against RAF front line and support aircraft, by type, since 1979 to the end of November 1990.

    Number
    Tornado IDS212
    Tornado ADV138
    Harrier GR5/767
    Phantom15
    Tristar9
    VC10 Tankers9
    BAe 1462
    HS 1256
    Hawk87
    Tucano48
    Chinook41
    Puma8
    Number
    Sea King7
    Gazelle13

    Cruise Missiles

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many exercises to simulate the dispersal of ground-launched cruise missiles from (i) RAF Greenham Common and (ii) RAF Molesworth were carried out between 1984 and the present date.

    Sixty-one such exercises were carried out from RAF Greenham Common and none from RAF Molesworth.

    Royal Scots Dragoon Guards

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on his most recent visit to the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards.

    My right hon. Friend met members of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards during his recent visit to the Gulf. They are continuing to uphold the fine traditions of the regiment which will, I am sure, be familiar to the hon. Member.

    Chemical Weapons Convention

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on exercises carried out by his Department into the verification of the proposed chemical weapons convention.

    The Ministry of Defence, in co-operation with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, has recently completed a two-year programme of six practice challenge inspections at Government-owned facilities. The objectives of the practice challenge inspections programme were to test our ability to demonstrate compliance with a chemical weapons convention while at the same time protecting our legitimate national security interests, particularly at sensitive sites, and to draw any useful lessons on challenge inspection for the chemical weapons convention negotiations in Geneva. A paper describing the outcome of the practice challenge inspections programme was tabled at the conference on disarmament in Geneva last July by my right hon. Friend the then Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, and copies are being placed in the Library of the House.The paper has been widely welcomed as a further positive United Kingdom contribution to the negotiations. The United Kingdom was the first country to embark on practical work on challenge inspection and we are encouraged that others have since followed our example.

    Scotland

    Gaelic

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give details of the total Government expenditure on the promotion and development of the Gaelic language in each year since 1985.

    Government expenditure consists of grant aid, under the National Heritage (Scotland) Act 1985, to bodies which support the Gaelic language and culture and a scheme of specific grants to local authorities for Gaelic education.The breakdown of expenditure by financial year is as follows:

    Gaelic BodiesSpecific Grants for Gaelic Education
    ££
    1985–86121,000Nil
    1986–87131,000250,000
    1987–88179,123300,000
    1988–89208,000500,000
    1989–90298,000850,000
    1990–91305,0001,200,000

    Unit Fines

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he will take to introduce day or unit fines in Scotland; and if he will make a statement.

    The possibility of introducing unit fines in Scotland is being considered by my right hon. Friend as a further contribution to our programme of measures to reduce the unacceptably high level of imprisonment for fine default, but it is too early to announce firm proposals.

    Speech Therapists

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received from health boards about problems being experienced in recruiting speech therapists.

    No representations have been received from health boards about this matter, but it am aware that there are some localised recruitment problems.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what conclusions he has drawn about the availability of speech therapists following the staffing survey of professions allied to medicine; and if he will make a statement.

    A comparison of the manpower planning advisory group's survey of the professions allied to medicine for 31 March 1990 with the same period in 1989 shows that the funded establishment for speech therapists has increased from 386 whole-time equivalents to 400 whole-time equivalents although the staff in post has remained the same. The manpower planning advisory group is to produce a report on speech therapy in the near future and I will give attention to its recommendations.

    Roodlands Hospital, Haddington

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what instructions have been given to the Scottish ambulance service about the availability of casualty facilities at Roodlands hospital in Haddington; and if he will make a further statement on the arrangements being made by Lothian health board for accident and emergency services in the Haddington area.

    [holding answer 26 November 1990): Lothian health board has asked the chief area ambulance officer for Lothian, Fife and the Borders to operate a policy that ambulances carrying trauma cases in East Lothian are directed to Edinburgh royal infirmary. The board recommends that this should apply to any patient requiring an overnight stay and/or operative intervention.The health board intends to introduce a treatment service to ensure that minor injuries can continue to be dealt with locally. The board is actively exploring the ways in which this can be achieved.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Food Surpluses

    14.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what plans he has to continue discussions with his fellow European Community Ministers on Community food surpluses and subsidies.

    The problems of overproduction will dominate in my discussions with Community colleagues in the coming months.

    Common Agricultural Policy

    15.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement about the costs of the common agricultural policy for 1990 and 1991.

    Total agricultural expenditure for 1990 is well within budget. Expenditure will increase in 1991.

    Productivity

    16.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what comparable figures he has for the productivity of farms in Britain, France and Germany.

    Comprehensive comparisons of productivity are not available. As a broad guide, however, Eurostat figures for 1987 to 1989 suggest that gross value added per labour unit averaged some £12,200 in the United Kingdom compared with £10,700 in France and £10,600 in Germany.

    Gatt

    18.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the progress of the GATT negotiations as they relate to agriculture.

    I refer to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Bolton, North-East (Mr. Thurnham) earlier today.

    Horticulture

    19.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the current levels of Government support for research and development in horticulture.

    This year the Department will be spending some £13 million on horticulture R and D. A similar sum is planned for 1991–92.

    Horses (Exports)

    20.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what recent representations he has received regarding the live export of horses and ponies.

    We have received a great many letters and petitions from concerned members of the public and from welfare organisations who fear a resumption of exports of horses for slaughter. We intend to reflect this very real depth of public feeling in our negotiations on new Community legislation on the protection of animals during transport.

    Farm Incomes

    21.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he will next meet the president of the National Farmers Union to discuss farm incomes.

    I meet the president of the National Farmers union frequently to discuss a wide range of issues.

    Uplands Farms

    22.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proposals he will make to the European Council of Agriculture Ministers to secure the incomes of family farmers in the hills and uplands of the United Kingdom.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he proposes to take to assist livestock producers in upland areas; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Gentlemen to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Taunton (Mr. Nicholson).

    Animal Transport

    24.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he proposes to review the legislation relating to the transport of casualty animals; and whether he will make a statement.

    We have accepted recommendations made by the Farm Animal Welfare Council for changes in the legislation on casualty animals to provide additional welfare protection. The necessary order will be made as soon as possible. We are also reviewing the controls on disposal of unfit meat to see whether any changes are needed.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proposals he has to improve conditions for the transport of animals for slaughter.

    There are European Community proposals for a Council regulation on the protection of animals during transport. In the negotiations we shall be pressing for the adoption of comprehensive Community rules setting high welfare standards for animals during all stages of transport.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the transportation for export of horses, ponies and other live animals.

    There have been no recent discussions in the Community on the Commission proposals for a regulation on the protection of animals during transport. The Government will press for the adoption of comprehensive Community rules setting high welfare standards during all stages of transport, and for the retention of controls to prevent the export of horses and ponies for slaughter.

    Farm Subsidies

    25.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he will be making to the European Community External Relations Commissioner to uphold the recent agreement on farm subsidy reductions at December's GATT talks.

    I made my support for the Community's offer very clear in the recent Council meetings which Vice President Andriessen attended. I and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry will be attending the ministerial meeting in Brussels next week which should bring the round to a conclusion, and we will keep in close contact with Mr. Andriessen.

    Clingfilm

    26.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the recommended uses of clingfilm.

    A detailed statement was issued in the Food Safety Directorate's information bulletin of 22 November, a copy of which is in the Library of the House.

    Sludge Dumping

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the annual tonnage of sludge dumping in Liverpool bay and the Bristol channel for each year since 1979.

    The amounts of sewage sludge deposited each year from 1979 in Liverpool bay and the Bristol channel were as follows:

    Thousand tonnes (wet weight)
    Liverpool BayBristol Channel
    19791,654358
    19801,760393
    19811,693328
    19821,642320
    19831,299230
    19841,283305
    19851,499259
    19861,541257
    19871,626238
    19881,629273
    19891,646306

    Tyrrell Committee

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when the Tyrrell committee last met, and what matters were discussed.

    The committee last met on 1 November when, among other things, it considered the progress of research and slaughterhouse practices.

    Farmed Salmon

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he will announce an alternative to the use of Aquaguard in the marine salmon farming industry.

    A number of alternative methods for controlling sea lice infestations of farmed salmon are currently being investigated through Government and industry-sponsored research into chemical substitutes for dichlorvos; into vaccines; and into the use of biological controls for sea lice such as the predator species wrasse. These studies are not yet complete.