Written Answers To Questions
Friday 18 January 1991
Education And Science
Footballers (Illegal Payments)
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) when he expects to meet representatives of the Football League in order to discuss the need to ensure consistency of treatment of clubs who make illegal payments to their players; and if he will make a statement;(2) what information he has concerning the policy of the Football League towards the determination of penalties relating to illegal payments to players; what representations he has received on this matter; and if he will make a statement.
I condemn attempts by any club to gain unfair advantage over others. However, the question of the appropriate action to take when breaches of Football League regulations occur is for the football authorities which I understand consider all such cases on their merits. I have no plans to meet the League to discuss this matter.Last year my hon. Friend the previous Minister for Sport received a substantial number of representations, mainly from Swindon Town FC supporters, concerning the penalty imposed by the League on the club for making illegal payments to players.
Higher Education
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what percentage of young people in the northern region entered higher education year by year since 1985.
The table shows, for school leavers in the north of England and for England as a whole, the percentage whose intended destination was either degree or teacher training courses.
| Percentage of leavers going to degree or teacher training courses | ||
| Academic year | North of England | All England |
| 1984–85 | 7·2 | 7·8 |
| 1985–86 | 7·1 | 7·8 |
| 1986–87 | 7·2 | 7·7 |
| 1987–88 | 7·9 | 9·1 |
| 1988–89 | 9·5 | 10·2 |
Primary School Teachers
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what initiatives he is taking to reduce the shortage of teachers in primary schools in Leicestershire.
Leicestershire local education authority is to receive grant support for £150,000 of expenditure on teacher recruitment in 1991–92. This is part of an overall allocation of £7·7 million between 86 LEAs, the average grant support being £90,000. A similar sum will be available in 1992–93. In addition, Leicestershire LEA will benefit from £80,000 allocated to support a licensed teacher scheme. This funding reflects the Department's commitment to assist authorities in the development of initiatives to improve teacher recruitment.
Computers (Security)
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what measures he is taking to ensure the security of (a) his Department's computers in-house and (b) lap-top personal computers when used by civil servants outside his Department's offices.
It is not Government policy to disclose details of the protective security measures for safeguarding computers used for official purposes. To do so would be of assistance to potential attackers and therefore reduce the effectiveness of the measures. These measures are kept under review.
Dyslexic Pupils
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what special arrangements he has now made for the marking of GCSE exam papers where the pupil has dyslexia; and whether he will make a statement.
The GCSE examining group have a well-established common policy, drawn up in consultation with various national organisations, to deal with handicapped candidates, including those who are recognised as dyslexic. There are also appeals procedures available for those candidates who feel that such special circumstances have not been taken into account in the marking of their examinations. No changes to this provision have been proposed.
Expenditure
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science, following the statement by his predecessor, the hon. Member for Norfolk, South (Mr. MacGregor) how much extra capital moneys have been allocated for educational purposes in 1990–91; and what proportion of these have been allocated to (a) England and (b) Wales.
With the exception of universities, the Department's expenditure programme does not cover education capital expenditure in Wales.Provision in the DES programme for capital expenditure on schools, colleges and PCFC institutions in England in 1990–91 was some £109 million higher than in 1989–90. Details are set out in the 1990 public expenditure White Paper (Cm. 1011).
Examination Results
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list all local education authorities in England in rank order showing the proportions of school-leavers with five or more GCSE results at grades A to C.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list all local education authorities in England in rank order showing the proportions of school leavers with five or more GCSE results at grades A to C.
The information requested is set out in the table.
| LEA | Rank | Proportion of leavers with 5 or more GCSE results at Grades A-C as percentage of all school leavers1 |
| Sutton | 1 | 39·1 |
| Barnet | 2 | 38·9 |
| Harrow | 3 | 38·6 |
| Surrey | 4 | 38·0 |
| Buckinghamshire | 5 | 36·0 |
| West Sussex | 6 | 35·5 |
| North Yorkshire | 7 | 34·5 |
| Richmond | 8 | 32·4 |
| Berkshire | 9 | 32·3 |
| Kingston upon Thames | 10 | 32·2 |
| Hertfordshire | 11 | 31·9 |
| Solihull | 12 | 31·7 |
| East Sussex | 13 | 31·4 |
| Gloucestershire | 14 | 31·2 |
| Trafford | 15 | 30·7 |
| Northumberland | 15 | 30·7 |
| Shropshire | 17 | 30·3 |
| Wigan | 18 | 30·2 |
| Bromley | 19 | 29·9 |
| Cornwall and Isles of Scilly | 19 | 29·9 |
| Hampshire | 21 | 29·6 |
| Hereford and Worcester | 22 | 29·2 |
| Cheshire | 23 | 29·1 |
| Bolton | 24 | 28·7 |
| Stockport | 25 | 28·6 |
| Bexley | 26 | 28·5 |
| Sefton | 26 | 28·5 |
| Warwickshire | 26 | 28·5 |
| Cambridgeshire | 29 | 28·0 |
| Cumbria | 29 | 28·0 |
| Wirral | 31 | 27·8 |
| Avon | 31 | 27·8 |
| Bury | 33 | 27·7 |
| Oxfordshire | 33 | 27·7 |
| Dorset | 35 | 27·6 |
| North Tyneside | 36 | 27·5 |
| Essex | 37 | 27·4 |
| Kent | 38 | 27·3 |
| Tameside | 39 | 27·1 |
| Somerset | 39 | 27·1 |
| Enfield | 41 | 26·9 |
| Lancashire | 42 | 26·8 |
| Cleveland | 43 | 26·5 |
| Devon | 44 | 26·3 |
| Wiltshire | 45 | 25·9 |
| Kirklees | 46 | 25·6 |
| Redbridge | 47 | 25·5 |
| Dudley | 47 | 25·5 |
| Hounslow | 49 | 25·2 |
| Lincolnshire | 49 | 25·2 |
| Leicestershire | 51 | 25·1 |
| Bedfordshire | 52 | 24·9 |
| Staffordshire | 52 | 24·9 |
| Merton | 54 | 24·6 |
| Derbyshire | 54 | 24·6 |
| Norfolk | 56 | 24·5 |
| Havering | 57 | 24·4 |
| Suffolk | 58 | 24·2 |
| Walsall | 59 | 23·4 |
| Durham | 59 | 23·4 |
| Nottinghamshire | 59 | 23·4 |
| Salford | 62 | 23·2 |
| Rotherham | 63 | 23·0 |
| Northamptonshire | 64 | 22·8 |
LEA
| Rank
| Proportion of leavers with 5 or more GCSE results at Grades A-C as percentage of all school leavers 1
|
| Hillingdon | 65 | 22·7 |
| Humberside | 66 | 22·6 |
| Ealing | 67 | 22·5 |
| Sheffield | 68 | 22·2 |
| South Tyneside | 68 | 22·2 |
| Croydon | 70 | 22·1 |
| Leeds | 71 | 22·0 |
| Sunderland | 72 | 21·8 |
| Doncaster | 73 | 21·7 |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | 74 | 21·6 |
| Calderdale | 75 | 21·5 |
| Coventry | 76 | 21·2 |
| Rochdale | 77 | 20·9 |
| Brent | 78 | 20·6 |
| St. Helens | 79 | 20·5 |
| Gateshead | 80 | 20·4 |
| Wolverhampton | 81 | 19·9 |
| Barnsley | 82 | 19·7 |
| Isle of Wight | 83 | 19·5 |
| Liverpool | 84 | 19·4 |
| Birmingham | 85 | 19·1 |
| Oldham | 86 | 18·1 |
| Wakefield | 87 | 17·5 |
| Bradford | 88 | 16·9 |
| Haringey | 89 | 16·6 |
| Manchester | 90 | 16·4 |
| Inner London | 91 | 15·9 |
| Sandwell | 92 | 15·5 |
| Newham | 93 | 14·9 |
| Waltham Forest | 94 | 12·7 |
| Barking and Dagenham | 95 | 11·3 |
| Knowsley | 96 | 8·5 |
| TOTAL ENGLAND | 25·8 | |
1 The examination data are aggregated from the results of a sample survey for the academic years 1986–87, 1987–88 and 1988–89. These figures are based on a 10 per cent. sample of school leavers in maintained schools (excluding special schools). The percentages do not reflect exam achievements of pupils after leaving school. It includes GCSE and O-level grades A to C and CSE grade 1. | ||
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list those local education authorities in England which achieved average or better examination results for school leavers on the basis of the latest information available and are budgeting to spend no more than 5 per cent. above the education component of their 1990–91 standard spending assessment.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list those local authorities in England which achieved average or better examination results for school leavers on the basis of the latest information available and which are budgeting to spend no more than 5 per cent. above the education component of their 1990–91 standard spending assessment.
The information requested is set out in the table:
Local education authority
| 1986–87 to 1988–89 Numbers of leavers with 5 or more GCSE results at Grades A-C as percentage of all school leavers
| Indexed budgeted overspend on education element of 1990–91 SSA (100 = Parity)
|
| Barnet | 38·9 | 99 |
| Harrow | 38·6 | 102 |
| Surrey | 38·0 | 103 |
| Buckinghamshire | 36·0 | 103 |
| West Sussex | 35·5 | 100 |
| Berkshire | 32·3 | 98 |
| East Sussex | 31·4 | 105 |
| Trafford | 30·7 | 102 |
| Bromley | 29·9 | 100 |
| Cornwall | 29·9 | 98 |
| Hampshire | 29·6 | 101 |
| Hereford and Worcester | 29·2 | 100 |
| Bolton | 28·7 | 101 |
| Bexley | 28·5 | 100 |
| Sefton | 28·5 | 104 |
| Cambridgeshire | 28·0 | 104 |
| Wirral | 27·8 | 101 |
| Essex | 27·4 | 102 |
| Kent | 27·3 | 95 |
| Tameside | 27·1 | 100 |
| Enfield | 26·9 | 104 |
Note: Information is not available for the individual inner London boroughs, the City of London, Brent, Haringey or Barnsley.
The information is based on:
Examination data aggrevated from the results of a sample survey over the three academic years from 1986–87 to 1988–89 showing the proportions of school leavers with 5 or more GCSE results at grades A-C;
Education budget data based on budget returns from LEAs to the Department of the Environment.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list those local education authorities in England which achieved below-average examination results for school-leavers in the latest year for which information is available and are budgeting to spend more than 7·5 per cent. above the education component of their 1990–91 standard spending assessment.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list those local education authorities in England which achieved below-average examination results for school leavers in the latest year for which information is available and which are budgeting to spend more than 7·5 per cent. above the education component of their 1990–91 standard spending assessment.
The information requested is set out in the table:
| LEA | 1986–87 to 1988–89 Numbers of leavers with 5 or more GCSE A-C as percentage of all School Leavers | Indexed budgeted overspend on education element of 1990–91 SSA (100 = Parity) |
| Hounslow | 25·2 | 110 |
| Leicestershire | 25·1 | 110 |
| Merton | 24·6 | 109 |
| Derbyshire | 24·6 | 124 |
| Havering | 24·4 | 109 |
| Suffolk | 24·2 | 109 |
| Walsall | 23·4 | 112 |
| Durham | 23·4 | 110 |
LEA
| 1986–87 to 1988–89 Numbers of leavers with 5 or more GCSE A-C as percentage of all School Leavers
| Indexed budgeted overspend on education element of 1990–91 SSA (100 = Parity)
|
| Salford | 23·2 | 113 |
| Rotherham | 23·0 | 112 |
| Hillingdon | 22·7 | 111 |
| Sheffield | 22·2 | 117 |
| South Tyneside | 22·2 | 113 |
| Leeds | 22·0 | 109 |
| Doncaster | 21·7 | 108 |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | 21·6 | 115 |
| Calderdale | 21·5 | 110 |
| Coventry | 21·2 | 110 |
| St. Helens | 20·5 | 112 |
| Gateshead | 20·4 | 117 |
| Wakefield | 17·5 | 117 |
| Sandwell | 15·5 | 112 |
| Barking and Dagenham | 11·3 | 114 |
Information is not available for the individual inner London boroughs, the City of London, Brent, Haringey or Barnsley.
The information is based on:
examination data aggregated from the results of a simple survey over the three academic years from 1986–87 to 1988–89 showing the proportions of school leavers with 5 or more GCSE results at grades A-C;
Education budgets data based on budget returns from LEAs to the Department of the Environment.
House Of Commons Commission
House Of Commons Services
To ask the hon. Member for Berwick-upon-Tweed, representing the House of Commons Commission, why the cleaners in the House of Commons itself and other associated buildings were requested to work on Monday 24 December.
For a number of staff of the House, Christmas eve was a normal non-sitting working day, although only a proportion of the House's directly employed cleaning staff was required for work that day.
Social Security
Community Charge Benefit
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will publish a table showing his estimates of how much will be saved in community charge benefit subsidy in 1990–91 for each local authority which is a housing benefit authority as a result of charge-capping.
All authorities have until 30 September 1991 to submit claims to community charge benefit subsidy in respect of 1990–91. These claims will reflect community charge benefit expenditure incurred after the application of budget substitution, but it will not be possible reliably to estimate what the level of that expenditure would otherwise have been.
Income Support
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will list the deductions that may be made from income support benefit before a claimant receives it.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher) on 26 November at cols. 306–08.
Pensioners' Christmas Bonus
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what estimate his Department has made of the potential cost of a 1991 Christmas bonus for pensioners at (a) £10·00 per pensioner, (b) £15·00 per pensioner and (c) £20·00 per pensioner.
The estimated cost of paying the pensioners' Christmas bonus in 1991–92 is approximately £114 million. If the payment was increased to £15 per pensioner, the cost would be about £171 million; if the payment was increased to £20 per pensioner, the cost would be £228 million.
Parliamentary Questions
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what savings his Department would make were no notice given of oral questions to Ministers and they were answered without civil service time being used on briefings.
No savings would be made and costs could increase because officials would have to brief Ministers on the whole range of subjects which could possibly arise.
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the average length of time taken and the average cost involved of officials' time in his Department preparing ministerial briefs for oral parliamentary questions.
The time taken to prepare ministerial briefs for oral parliamentary questions is not routinely recorded in this Department, although estimates would be made if the disproportionate cost threshold, currently £250, were likely to be exceeded for an individual question. However, the current estimate of the average cost throughout all Departments of answering an oral question if £99, on the basis set out in the reply of my right hon. Friend the Lord President to the hon. Member on 19 December 1990 at column 163.
Disability Working Allowance
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will provide illustrative examples of people who would be (a) better off and (b) worse off claiming the disability working allowance compared with their current situation.
[holding answer 16 January 1991]: Some illustrative examples of the level of income that disability working allowance (DWA) recipients will have were included in the note published on 12 November, a copy of which is in the Library. All recipients who claim more than eight weeks after starting work will be better off than if they did not have DWA. Most other potential recipients earning more than about £30 a week will be better off with DWA than they would be if they remained on an incapacity benefit.A small number of people in the circumstances listed might be worse off if they decided to take a job at a very low rate of pay. However, no one will be obliged to claim DWA and, if they choose to take a job and claim DWA, all of them will be better off than if DWA were not available to supplement their earnings.The level of earnings below which people in the categories listed would be worse off would depend on the incapacity benefit to which they would be entitled if they were not working, the size and composition of their family and, in the case of
(a), on the size of the claimant's mortgage.
The circumstances in which a small number of people might be worse off if they decided to take a job at a very low rate of pay supported by DWA include the following:
The Arts
Liverpool Playhouse
To ask the Minister for the Arts if he will make a statement on the funding and future of the Liverpool Playhouse.
The funding of the Liverpool Playhouse is a matter for the Arts Council, and for the Merseyside local authorities and other local interests. However, I met hon. Members from Merseyside on 16 January to discuss the financial position of the company. I am well aware of the affection and loyalty that is felt for this famous theatre, and of the widespread concern for its future. The Arts Council has long shared that concern, and it is continuing to discuss funding arrangements with the Merseyside local authorities with a view to the local authorities aiming nearer to the level of financial contribution made by the Arts Council. I hope that there will be a successful outcome.
National Finance
Public Sector Manpower
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the manpower figures for each part of nationalised industry in 1978–79 and 1988–89, showing the reduction or increase in each case and also the decrease in each sector due to denationalisation.
Outturn data for the nationalised industries for 1978–79 and 1988–89 were published in appendix D of chapter 21 of the 1990 public expenditure White Paper (Cm. 1021). Over that period manpower fell by 1,062,000 from 1,843,000 to 781,000, a reduction of 57·6 per cent. Nationalised industries that were privatised between 1978–79 and 1988–89 employed about 650,000 people at the time of privatisation. Information on manpower figures for each nationalised industry for the years 1978–79 and 1988–89 can be found in the annual report and accounts of each industry for these years.
Alcohol And Tobacco Duty
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether it remains Government policy that harmonisaton of alcohol and tobacco duties must involve either effective restrictions or high minimum duty rates.
The Government's view on harmonisation remains that centrally determined duty rates are not necessary for completion of the single market, but that alcohol and tobacco need to be treated as special cases under an approach based on the free operation of market forces.
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what conclusions he has come on the future structure of the beer duty following the recent consultation exercise with the trade; and if he will make a statement.
Trade responses to the Customs and Excise consultative paper have not revealed any major obstacles to the introduction of an end-product duty on beer. I have therefore decided to replace in due course the present worts-based duty by a duty on the finished beer, subject to satisfactory arrangements being devised following further consultation with trade interests. I have asked Customs and Excise to begin discussions on the details of a new system.
Computers (Security)
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what measures he is taking to ensure the security of (a) Her Majesty's Treasury's computers in-house and (b) lap-top personal computers when used by civil servants outside his Department's offices.
It is not Government policy to disclose details of the protective security measures for safeguarding computers used for official purposes. To do so would be of assistance to potential attackers and would therefore reduce the effectiveness of the measures. These measures are kept under review.
Balance Of Payments
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer which sectors of the British economy were in balance of payments surplus in 1979 and for the latest available date.
[holding answer 16 January 1991]: Industrial sector data of imports and exports on a balance of payments basis are normally available only for years in which input-output tables are compiled. Input-output tables exist for 1979 and 1984, and a simple update of 1984 to 1985 was carried out. For these years, the energy and services industrial sectors were in balance of payments surplus. The table gives the relevant data for these and the other main sectors of the economy.
Exports less imports of goods and services by industrial sector, on a balance of payments basis
| |||
£ billion
| |||
1979
| 1984
| 1985
| |
| Agriculture | -1·8 | -1·2 | -2·3 |
| Energy | -1·5 | +5·9 | +6·9 |
| Manufacturing | -3·7 | -15·3 | -14·3 |
| Services etc. | +7·4 | +10·6 | +133 |
| Overall balance | +0·5 | -0·9 | +3·6 |
Notes on the table:
The industrial sectors are defined in terms of the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification as follows:
| Agriculture: | Division 0. |
| Energy: | Division 1. |
| Manufacturing: | Divisions 2–4. |
| Services etc.: | Divisions 5–9. |
The table is restricted to trade in goods and services, and does not include flows of interest, profits and dividends, and transfers. These items are included in the overall measure of the balance of payments for the United Kingdom.
Northern Ireland
Government Appointees
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list the names of all Government-appointed nominees to the Northern Ireland Sports Council since its formation, giving the year of appointment and the length of service in each case.
[holding answer 16 January 1991]: The information requested is set out in the table with names in alphabetical order. Length of service of members still serving is taken as up to January 1991.
| Name | Year of appointment | Length of service |
| Allen, D. F. | 1990 | 4 months |
| Allen, J. H. | 1974 | 16 years |
| Allen, R. | 1981 | 1 year |
| Andrews, D. G. | 1986 | 4 years, 4 months |
| Barr, J. W. S. | 1977 | 3 years |
| Bell, Mrs. M. | 1976 | 4 years |
| Bloomfield, Lady | 1989 | 1 year, 10 months |
| Boyd, Mrs. D. M. | 1981 | 1 year |
| Burns, K. F. | 1977 | 4 years |
| Caldwell, W. A. | 1981 | 7 years |
| Cannon, J. F. | 1974 | 2 years |
| Carey, J. | 1977 | 4 years |
| Carlin, A. | 1990 | 4 years, 4 months |
| Clarke, Ms. A. | 1990 | 4 months |
| Clarke, A. N. | 1977 | 4 years |
| Close, S. A. | 1977 | 3 years |
| Colhoun, R. S. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Comerton, Mrs. E. | 1988 | 3 years |
| Conlon, Dr. W. A. | 1974 | 7 years |
| Connolly, B. | 1976 | 1 year |
| Connor, R. | 1982 | 6 years |
| Corry, W. C. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Craig, Rev. R. G. | 1977 | 3 years |
| Crozier, E. | 1977 | 3 years |
| Dixon, T. R. V. | 1981 | 5 years |
| Donnelly, T. | 1981 | 1 year |
| Edwards, B. G. | 1981 | 1 year |
| Faulkner, H. | 1980 | 1 year |
| Farrington, L. W. | 1981 | 1 year |
| Gallogly, S. | 1986 | 4 years |
| Ginn, G. J. | 1981 | 5 years |
| Girvan, A. H. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Glancy, Dr. B. | 1989 | 1 year 10 months |
Name
| Year of appointment
| Length of service
|
| Hamilton, J. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Haslett, V. C. | 1982 | 6 years |
| Hendra, Mrs. A. | 1988 | 2 years 4 months |
| Hendra, M. R. | 1977 | 2 years |
| Heron, P. J. | 1976 | 1 year |
| Hewitt, F. S. A. | 1988 | 2 years 4 months |
| Hogg, Mrs. M. | 1977 | 2 years |
| Huey, S. S. J. | 1974 | 2 years |
| Hunter, J. A. | 1976 | 1 year |
| Jamison, J. Q. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Johnston, A. N. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Johnston, Mrs. M. | 1986 | 1 year |
| Johnstone, H. A. | 1974 | 3 years |
| King, W. H. | 1986 | 4 years 4 months |
| Kirkwood, R. W. C. | 1981 | 6 years |
| Kyle, Mrs. M. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Lamont, R. A. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Lapsley, J. C. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Lee, I. | 1988 | 2 years 4 months |
| Linehan, A. J. | 1977 | 3 years |
| Martin, Mrs. C. | 1977 | 3 years |
| Mayne, H. | 1988 | 2 years |
| Miller, S. | 1988 | 2 years |
| McBriar, J. T. | 1982 | 4 years |
| McCloy, Mrs. J. | 1986 | 4 years |
| McCloy, T. | 1981 | 1 year |
| McColgan, R. J. | 1981 | 1 year |
| McCullough, R. | 1982 | 4 years |
| McKeag, H. | 1981 | 1 year |
| McKeever, J. | 1981 | 9 years |
| McKelvey, Mrs. M. R. | 1986 | 4 years 4 months |
| McKie, P. | 1976 | 1 year |
| McManus, Mrs. R. | 1974 | 3 years |
| McNicholl, Miss M. H. | 1986 | 2 years |
| McShane, P. R. | 1986 | 4 years |
| McWilliams P. H. | 1982 | 6 years |
| O'Connell, W. | 1974 | 1 year |
| O'Doherty, Ms. A. | 1990 | 4 months |
| O'Donoghue, P. | 1977 | 3 years |
| O'Neill, J. F. | 1974 | 3 years |
| O'Neill, V. P. | 1974 | 1 year |
Title
| Created
| Introduced
|
| Lord Rippon of Hexham | 5 October 1987 | 20 October 1987 |
| Lord Cocks of Hartcliffe | 6 October 1987 | 20 October 1987 |
| Lord Thomas of Gwydir | 7 October 1987 | 21 October 1987 |
| Lord Jay | 8 October 1987 | 21 October 1987 |
| Lord Pym | 9 October 1987 | 28 October 1987 |
| Lord Joseph | 12 October 1987 | 28 October 1987 |
| Lord Dormand of Easington | 13 October 1987 | 3 November 1987 |
| Lord Prior | 14 October 1987 | 11 November 1987 |
| Lord Crickhowell | 15 October 1987 | 4 November 1987 |
| Lord Colnbrook | 16 October 1987 | 10 November 1987 |
| Lord St. John of Fawsley | 19 October 1987 | 4 November 1987 |
| Lord Mason of Barnsley | 20 October 1987 | 3 November 1987 |
| Lord Carlisle of Bucklow | 2 November 1987 | 10 November 1987 |
| Lord Jenkin of Roding | 3 November 1987 | 11 November 1987 |
| Lord Ross of Newport | 4 November 1987 | 8 December 1987 |
| Lord Callaghan of Cardiff | 5 November 1987 | 17 November 1987 |
| Lord Rees | 16 November 1987 | 24 November 1987 |
| Lord Jenkins of Hillhead | 20 November 1987 | 1 December 1987 |
| Lord Jakobovits | 5 February 1988 | 9 February 1988 |
| Baroness Hart of South Lanark | 8 February 1988 | 10 February 1988 |
| Lord Jauncey of Tullichettle | 9 February 1988 | 9 February 1988 |
| Lord Donaldson of Lymington | 15.February 1988 | 24 February 1988 |
| Lord Armstrong of Ilminster | 26 February 1988 | 15 March 1988 |
| Lord Alexander of Weedon | 11 July 1988 | 12 July 1988 |
| Lord Rees-Mogg | 8 August 1988 | 25 October 1988 |
| Lord Butterfield | 10 August 1988 | 9 November 1988 |
| Lord Mackenzie-Stuart | 18 October 1988 | 30 November 1988 |
| Lord Macaulay of Bragar | 9 January 1989 | 18 January 1989 |
| Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover | 31 January 1989 | 31 January 1989 |
| Lord Lewis of Newnham | 8 February 1989 | 8 February 1989 |
| Baroness Oppenheim-Barnes | 9 February 1989 | 28 February 1989 |
Name
| Year of appointment
| Length of service
|
| Peacock, R. | 1977 | 4 years |
| Peters, Dr. M. E. | 1974 | 20 years |
| Pollock, J. S. | 1986 | 4 years 4 months |
| Redpath, Mrs. J. | 1981 | 1 year |
| Richardson, W. F. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Robinson, MP, P. D. | 1990 | 4 months |
| Rose, A. D. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Sansom, Rev. Canon C. N. | 1981 | 1 year |
| Scott, K. | 1986 | 4 years 4 months |
| Shearer, E. D. R. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Simpson, Mrs. M. | 1974 | 3 years |
| Sleith, Rev. A. A. | 1977 | 3 years |
| Stelfox, J. D. | 1988 | 2 years 4 months |
| Storey, G. | 1977 | 3 years |
| Sweetnam, Dr. J. | 1981 | 1 year |
| Traynor, Mrs. R. | 1981 | 5 years |
| Turner, E. | 1981 | 5 years |
| Walsh, J. | 1990 | 4 months |
| Warke, Dr. L. | 1977 | 2 years |
| Watson, W. G. | 1982 | 3 years |
| Wheeler, F. A. | 1974 | 6 years |
| Williams, Miss J. | 1982 | 10 years |
| Wilson, D. A. | 1987 | 1 year |
| Wilson, Miss M. | 1977 | 9 years |
Prime Minister
House Of Lords
To ask the Prime Minister if he will list in the Official Report the names of all those members of the House of Lords nominated to sit therein since 1 August 1987, together with the dates upon which they took their seats.
Peerages created since 1 August 1987 are as follows, together with the dates on which the holders were introduced.
Title
| Created
| Introduced
|
| Lord Fraser of Carmyllie | 10 February 1989 | 22 February 1989 |
| Lord Sharp of Grimsdyke | 21 July 1989 | 26 July 1989 |
| Lord Walton of Detchant | 24 July 1989 | 11 October 1989 |
| Lord McColl of Dulwich | 25 July 1989 | 26 July 1989 |
| Lord Fieldhouse | 26 February 1990 | 7 March 1990 |
| Baroness Park of Monmouth | 27 February 1990 | 6 March 1990 |
| Lord Tombs | 28 February 1990 | 13 March 1990 |
| Lord Clinton-Davis | 8 May 1990 | 8 May 1990 |
| Lord Morris of Castle Morris | 9 May 1990 | 9 May 1990 |
| Baroness Eccles of Moulton | 10 May 1990 | 15 May 1990 |
| Lord Richard | 14 May 1990 | 15 May 1990 |
| Lord Wade of Chorlton | 16 May 1990 | 22 May 1990 |
| Lord Cavendish of Furness | 17 May 1990 | 6 June 1990 |
| Baroness Cumberlege | 18 May 1990 | 23 May 1990 |
| Baroness Brigstocke | 21 May 1990 | 23 May 1990 |
| Lord Soulsby of Swaflham Prior | 22 May 1990 | 12 June 1990 |
| Lord Holme of Cheltenham | 29 May 1990 | 6 June 1990 |
| Lord Varley | 30 May 1990 | 5 June 1990 |
| Baroness Hollis of Heigham | 1 June 1990 | 11 June 1990 |
| Baroness Flather | 11 June 1990 | 19 June 1990 |
| Lord Pearson of Rannoch | 18 June 1990 | 19 June 1990 |
| Lord Porter of Luddenham | 116 July 1990 | 24 July 1990 |
| Baroness Castle of Blackburn | 216 July 1990 | 18 July 1990 |
| Lord Lane of Horsell | 17 July 1990 | 17 July 1990 |
| Lord Haslam | 13 August 1990 | 17 July 1990 |
| Baroness Dunn | 24 August 1990 | 9 October 1990 |
| Lord Waddington | 4 December 1990 | 4 December 1990 |
| Lord Sterling of Plaistow | 17 January 1991 | To be introduced |
1 a.m. | ||
2 p.m. | ||
Official Histories
To ask the Prime Minister (1) how many official histories have been commissioned by the Government since 1960; what are their titles; when each was commenced; when each was completed; who were the authors; and what was the cost of each;(2) how many Government-sponsored official histories are currently in preparation; when they were commissioned; who are the authors; what are the estimated dates of completion; and what is the estimated cost of each.
| Title | Author | Commissioned | Completion Publication |
| Table A | |||
| SOE in France | M. R. D. Foot | 1960 | 1966 |
| SOE in the Far East2 | C. Cruickshank | 1980 | 1983 |
| SOE in Scandinavia2 | C. Cruickshank | 1984 | 1986 |
| SOE in Greece2 | R. R. M. Clogg | 1984 | Estimated completion 1991 |
| SOE in the Low Countries2 | M. R. D. Foot | 1987 | Estimated completion 1991 |
| SOE in Yugoslavia2 | M. C. Wheeler | 1987 | Estimated completion 1992 |
| SOE in Italy | C. M. Woods | 1989 | Estimated completion 1992–93 |
| Table B | |||
| British Intelligence in the Second World War, vol I | Professor Sir Harry Hinsley and others | 1971 | 1979 |
| British Intelligence in the Second World War, vol II | Professor Sir Harry Hinsley and others | 1971 | 1981 |
| British Intelligence in the Second Word War, vol III | Professor Sir Harry Hinsley and others | 1971 | 1984 |
| (Part I) | Professor Sir Harry Hinsley and others | ||
| British Intelligence in the Second World War, vol III | Professor Sir Harry Hinsley and others | 1971 | 1988 |
| (Part II) | Professor Sir Harry Hinsley and others | ||
| British Intelligence in the Second World War, vol IV | Professor Sir Harry Hinsley and C. A. G. Simkins | 1971 | 1990 |
| British Intelligence in the Second World War, vol V | Professor Sir Michael Howard | 1971 | 1990 |
| Table C |
The original programme of official histories commissioned by the War Cabinet covered the military and civil history of the second world war.Subsequently two further groups of wartime histories were commissioned, tables A and B;On 9 March 1966 the then Prime Minister announced that the official programme would be extended to include selected periods or episodes of peacetime history. The following were commissioned, table C.
Title
| Author
| Commissioned
| Completion Publication
|
| Environmental Planning | Professor J. B. Cullingworth | 1969 | Published in 4 Vols. between 1975–1981 |
| Nationalisation of British Industry | Professor Sir Norman Chester | 1969 | 1975 |
| Colonial Development2 | D. J. Morgan | 1969 | Published in 5 Vol.s 1980 |
| External Economic Policy1 | Professor L. S. Pressnell | 1974 | Vol. I published 1987 |
| Vol. II estimated date of publication 1992 | |||
| Defence Organisation Since 19451 | Professor D. Cameron Watt | 1974 | Estimated date of publication 1992 |
| British Part in the Korean War1 | General Sir Anthony Farrar-Hockley | 1978 | Vol. I published 1990 Estimated publication date Vol. II 1992 |
| The Health Services Since the War1 | Dr. Charles Webster | 1978 | Vol. I published 1988 Estimated publication of Vol. II 1992–3 |
1 currently in preparartion. | |||
2 main preparation and all publication costs met by commercial publishers. | |||
The cost of preparing official histories is borne on the votes of several Government Departments, mainly the Cabinet Office; the cost of printing, publishing and distribution falls to HMSO. (Revenue from sales goes towards offsetting these costs). It is not possible without disproportionate cost to itemise the cost of individual histories.
Ministers (Overseas Visits)
To ask the Prime Minister if he will list in ranked order and by name the numbers of overseas trips undertaken by Ministers since June 1987.
This information is not held centrally and could not be produced without incurring disproportionate costs.
Sanctions
To ask the Prime Minister what criteria have been adopted to judge the success of the application of sanctions upon Iraq imposed under the authorisation of the United Nations.
The test of the effectiveness of sanctions is whether they persuade Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait. After nearly six months this has not been achieved.
Security
To ask the Prime Minister what guidance is issued to Ministers on answering questions from right hon. and hon. Members on matters affecting security during periods of armed conflict.
Normal procedures for answering questions on matters affecting security continue to apply.
Mr Ian Richter
To ask the Prime Minister what representations he has made on behalf of Ian Richter, a British citizen presently held in Iraq; and if he will make a statement.
We remain concerned about the position of Mr. Ian Richter. We have regularly raised his case with the Iraqi authorities and our ambassador did so again shortly before he left Baghdad earlier this month.
We have made arrangements to ensure that Mr. Richter continues to receive visits and comforts. We are in close touch with his family here.
Wales
Tourism
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he has any plans to improve the overseas marketing of tourism within Wales.
The overseas promotion of Wales as a tourist destination is a statutory responsibility of the British Tourist Authority, although the Wales tourist board can, with the agreement of the BTA, act on its behalf.Following a meeting I had with the chairman of the WTB last June, the board commissioned a study intended to identify ways of improving the effectiveness of the overseas marketing of Wales, within the existing legal framework.I understand that the report is expected very shortly. I assure my hon. Friend that Ministers will consider its findings very carefully.
Reading Standards
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will call an all-Wales conference of Her Majesty's inspectors, local education authority parent-teacher associations and teachers to discuss the reading standards of seven-year-olds in Wales.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply I gave him on 17 January 1991, column 569–70.
Hazardous Waste
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish in the Official Report a list of all sites where a total quantity of 25 tonnes or more of dangerous substances are present, quoting the ordnance survey eight-figure grid reference number for each site.
I have been asked to reply.This information is not available in the format requested. Each Health and Safety Executive area office keeps available for public inspection lists of premises in its area, by name and address, where dangerous substances are present and where notification required under certain legislation has been received by the Health and Safety Executive.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Eggs
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the number and value of eggs (a) imported into the United Kingdom and (b) exported from the United Kingdom, between (i) September 1988 and August 1989 and (ii) September 1989 and August 1990.
The information requested is as follows:
| Number of eggs | Value £ | |
| (a) Eggs imported into the United Kingdom | ||
| (i) 1 September 1988 to 31 August 1989 | 276,432 | 9,339,648 |
| (ii) 1 September 1989 to 31 August 1990 | 684,988 | 29,039,383 |
| (b) Eggs exported from the United Kingdom | ||
| (i) 1 September 1988 to 31 August 1989 | 395,018 | 13,583,133 |
| (ii) 1 September 1989 to 31 Auguest 1990 | 100,371 | 4,549,383 |
Common Agricultural Policy
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, further to his answer to the hon. Member for Norfolk, North dated 20 December 1990, Official Report, column 296, on CAP expenditure, if he will state the total net cost to the Exchequer of support for agriculture and the common agricultural policy, after deducting any relevant refunds and grants received; and if he will also show the amount per head of the population of the United Kingdom which this net figure represents.
The total figures, and the equivalent per head of United Kingdom population, which my hon. Friend has requested, are as follows:
| Estimate for 1990–91 | Total (£ million) | £/head |
| Exchequer expenditure on the common agricultural policy in the United Kingdom | 1,900 | 33 |
| Receipts from the European Community in the relation to agriculture | 1,600 | 28 |
| Total Exchequer expenditure on agricultural grants and subsidies in the United Kingdom (EC and national) | 1,950 | 34 |
| Cost to the Exchequer of the United Kingdom's net contribution to the total Community budget (all EC expenditure including agriculture) | 2,100 | 37 |
Expenditure On Food
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Norfolk North dated 13 November 1990, Official Report, column 118, if he will now include with the information already given the expenditure on food at 1989 prices for 1960, 1970, 1980 and 1989.
The information requested is given in the table.
| Consumers' expenditure on household food in the United Kingdom | |||
| Household expenditure on food at current prices £ million | Expenditure on food as a percentage of total consumers expenditure per cent. | 1Household expenditure on food in real terms £ million | |
| 1960 | 4,228 | 25·0 | 38,789 |
| 1970 | 6,369 | 20·0 | 39,559 |
| 1980 | 23,655 | 16·9 | 40,785 |
| 1989 | 39,181 | 11·9 | 39,181 |
| 1 United Kingdom household expenditure on food at current prices deflated by the Retail Price Index (all items) 1989= 100. | |||
Source: United Kingdom National Accounts, CSO.
Sheep And Cow Subsidies
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when the sheep subsidy and hill cow payments will be made; what delays there have been in payment; and if he will make a statement.
The Government are not yet in a position to announce the arrangements for payment of hill livestock compensatory allowances in 1991. This is because problems have arisen over the detailed implementation of a new EC ceiling on payments of 1·4 livestock units per hectare. Claim forms and explanatory leaflets will be issued to producers as quickly as possible, once These problems have been resolved. The Government are well aware of the importance of making the HLCA payments in the early part of the year and every effort will be made to ensure that payments commence quickly.
Fishing
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what action he is taking to implement the EC Council of Fisheries Ministers decision to have an eight consecutive days tie-up period in each month.
I expect implementing regulation to be laid before Parliament before the end of this month and to come into force on 1 February.
Trade And Industry
Product Liability Directive
To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what inquiries have been received from the European Commission concerning the implementation by the United Kingdom of the 1985 EC product liability directive; what replies have been sent by his Department; and whether he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to his earlier question on the same subject, Official Report, 19 December 1990, column 187. The position is unchanged.
Exhibitions
To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information he has on the relative cost to British machinery manufacturers wishing to exhibit at international exhibitions abroad or arranging space bookings, stand building, etc. (a) directly with the exhibition and (b) through the governmental system.
Under my Department's export initiative, companies participating as a British group at the overseas trade fair are provided with space, a shell stand and essential display aids at 50 per cent. of the estimated cost. Assistance towards the cost of travel is also available for group members exhibiting outside western Europe. This support is provided generally on three occasions in any one country.No subsidy is available for independent exhibitors. Such companies negotiate the presentation standard they require with exhibition organisers and stand contractors.
Textile Industry
To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the United Kingdom's relative position in world textile machinery exports in (a) 1970 and (b) 1990; and if he will make a statement.
Information is readily available only for the OECD countries and in a form which includes leather working machinery. On this basis the United Kingdom was the second-largest OECD exporter of textile machines to world markets in 1970 and the seventh largest in 1988, the latest year for which data are obtainable.
To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what request his Department received to supply support to Camber International Ltd. of Leicester at the recent international textile manufacturing exhibition in China; what response was made; and if he will make a statement.
On 23 February 1990 my Department formally offered to provide financial support to a group of British companies recruited by the British Textile Machinery Association to participate in this exhibition. An application from Camber International Ltd. to join the supported group was received early in May 1990. The association was informed on 10 May 1990 that the company was not eligible. This was because DTI trade fair assistance is restricted to three participations in any country, and Camber International had benefited from such support on three previous occasions in China.The company subsequently appealed against the decision on the grounds that it had been subject of successive takeovers and that in its new form the company had not previously exhibited in China. The appeal was rejected because it was considered that the reconstituted company was still producing broadly the same range of equipment as had benefited from the previous supported exhibition participations in China.
United States Trade Act
To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what discussions he has had with his United States counterpart concerning the so-called Super 301 provision of the United States Trade Act 1988; and if he will make a statement.
We have taken frequent opportunities over the past two years to make clear to our United States counterparts our opposition to the provisions of the United States Trade Act which permit unilateral GATT-illegal action. Fortunately, the legislative authority permitting new actions under the "Super 301" provision has now time-expired.
Multi-Fibre Arrangement
To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what recent discussions he has had with EEC countries on review of the multi-fibre arrangement.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, together with EC colleagues, attended the GATT ministerial meeting in Brussels last month which discussed, among other things, how best to phase out the multi-fibre arrangement as part of a general settlement of the Uruguay round, including the strengthening of GATT rules and disciplines. The Government hope that the talks, which were suspended over the question of agriculture, will soon reconvene.
Departmental Expenditure
To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give a detailed breakdown of the £50 million reduction in central Government expenditure by his Department for 1991–92 as announced in the autumn statement as against the plans announced in the January 1990 public expenditure White Paper.
This information will be published next month in the new Trade and Industry departmental report.
Transport
Wheelchair Access
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has to make all forms of public transport more accessible to people in wheelchairs.
We are working on the development and introduction of low-floor buses that can accommodate wheelchair users on regular services. We hope to start trials of such vehicles later this year.British Rail has already made considerable progress in making its rolling stock accessible. All new Intercity trains are accessible in both first and standard class carriages and are also fitted with accessible toilet facilities.Access to public transport infrastructure is also being improved. Where new facilities are being provided, or when older ones are being refurbished, the public transport authorities are providing access wherever reasonably practicable.
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has to assist local authorities to lower pavement heights and kerbs to enable people in wheelchairs to move freely along main public thorough-fares and footpaths.
In 1986, the Department issued advice to local authorities on the provision of dropped kerbs to help wheelchair users in conjunction with tactile surfaces to guide blind and partially sighted people at uncontrolled crossings.We hope to issue similar advice for uncontrolled crossings and side streets shortly.In both cases local authorities can install these facilities as part of their planned maintenance programmes.
Police National Computer
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) whether he will list the items of personal and vehicle information that will be transferred to the new police national computer; and whether he will make a statement;(2) whether he received advice from, or had meetings with, the Data Protection Registrar before deciding upon the nature of the closer links between the DVLA and the new police national computer;(3) whether he intends to inform drivers of the items of personal information they provide that could be transferred to the new police national computer; and whether he will make a statement.
DVLA has for many years passed to the police national computer organisation descriptive vehicle information and the names and addresses of vehicle keepers. No changes are planned to these arrangements. The information released at present from the driver record relates specifically to details about drivers who are disqualified. As a result of recommendations made by the road traffic law review committee, it is planned that details of all drivers on the DVLA record will be provided to the police national computer during 1992.The DVLA registrations under the Data Protection Act 1984 indicate that details from both the vehicle and driver registers are given to the police. The planned changes in the arrangements for providing additional details from the driver record do not require consultation with the Data Protection Registrar. The information on the police national computer facilitates law enforcement.
Channel Tunnel
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how he proposes to ensure that the benefits of the channel tunnel are shared by people and industry in Swindon and the south-west.
British Rail has the statutory responsibility for planning and running rail services in the United Kingdom, including those which will use the channel tunnel. Its initial response to the recent proposal from the Transport Users Consultative Committee for western England for a major upgrading of the Reading-Ashford route for channel tunnel services to and from the west indicated that it is confident that its current plans for such services for 1993 will meet the needs of the west country.
Cycle Lanes
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list in descending order the London boroughs by proportion of cycle lanes to total highway in each borough.
This information is not available.
Speed Limits
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he has estimated the cost and if he has plans to provide additional finance to enable local authorities to introduce 20 mph speed limit zones in accordance with his Department's recent guidelines.
We estimate that a 20 mph speed limit zone can be introduced for as little as £50,000. Schemes are eligible for transport supplementary grant if they have a significant casualty reduction potential and can therefore be considered to be a local safety scheme. Over £31 million has been earmarked for local safety schemes within the minor works allocation of the 1991–92 TSG settlement.
A4/M4 Corridor Study
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to receive and publish the A4/M4 corridor study from his consultants.
I have not yet received the consultants' final report on this study. I intend to publish it as soon as possible after its receipt.
London Transport (Private Bills)
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will call for a report from the chairman of London Transport detailing the cost in each year of presenting Private Bills to Parliament since the inception of London Regional Transport, listing the Bills, the costs associated with them and the outcome.
This is a matter for London Transport. I am asking the chairman to let the hon. Member have whatever information is readily available.
Employment
Economic Statistics
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing for the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Germany for the years 1979 to 1989 and 1985 to 1989 the change in the numbers for (i) unemployed, (ii) GDP, (iii) manufacturing output and (iv) employment.
The information on unemployment and employment is contained in the following table. No figures are available for the unified Germany.
| Annual average | |||
| United Kingdom (thousand) | France (thousand) | Italy (thousand) | |
| Unemployment | |||
| Change 1979 to 1989 | 710 | 920 | 1,181 |
| Change 1985 to 1989 | -1,244 | -161 | 485 |
Annual average
| |||
United Kingdom (thousand)
| France (thousand)
| Italy (thousand)
| |
Civilian employment
| |||
| Change 1979 to 1989 | 1,374 | 179 | 776 |
| Change 1985 to 1989 | 2,243 | 569 | 325 |
Source: OECD "Labour Force Statistics 1968–1988" and "Quarterly Labour Force Statistics Number 4 1990" (except United Kingdom, Employment Department).
Data for manufacturing output for the United Kingdom are published by the Central Statistical Office in Economic Trends and for other EC countries by the OECD in its monthly publication "Main Economic Indicators". Levels of gross domestic product for OECD countries can be obtained in the OECD publications "National Accounts—Main Aggregates—Volumes 1 1960–1988", part 6, table 7 for 1979 figures; and from "Main Economic Indicators—December 1990", part 3, for 1985 and 1989 figures. Copies of these publications are available in the Library.
Labour Statistics
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what are the constituencies in Britain with more than 5,000 unemployed; and how long each constituency has been in that position.
The information requested is contained in the following table.
| Constituency name | Number of unemployed in December 1990 (not seasonally adjusted) | Number of months unemployment has been above 5,000 |
| Tottenham | 7,599 | 1 |
| Manchester Central | 7,505 | 1 |
| Liverpool Riverside | 7,351 | 1 |
| Hackney South and Shoreditch | 7,322 | 1 |
| Liverpool Walton | 7,084 | 1 |
| Hackney North and Stoke Newington | 6,851 | 1 |
| Bootle | 6,790 | 1 |
| Vauxhall | 6,502 | 1 |
| Birkenhead | 6,432 | 1 |
| Sunderland North | 6,289 | 1 |
| Nottingham East | 6,265 | 1 |
| Birmingham Small Heath | 6,262 | 1 |
| Sheffield Central | 6,168 | 1 |
| Tyne Bridge | 6,161 | 1 |
| Middlesbrough | 6,000 | 1 |
| Liverpool West Derby | 5,972 | 1 |
| Islington North | 5,930 | 6 |
| Knowsley North | 5,910 | 1 |
| Birmingham Ladywood | 5,778 | 1 |
| Knowsley South | 5,698 | 1 |
| Liverpool Broadgreen | 5,680 | 1 |
| Hornsey and Wood Green | 5,594 | 2 |
| Stretford | 5,518 | 6 |
| Bow and Poplar | 5,429 | 5 |
| Glasgow Springburn | 5,401 | 1 |
| Birmingham Sparkbrook | 5,349 | 6 |
| Bradford West | 5,345 | 5 |
| Lewisham Deptford | 5,325 | 4 |
| Peckham | 5,321 | 2 |
| Kingston-upon-Hull North | 5,321 | 2 |
| Bethnal Green and Stepney | 5,249 | 1 |
| Norwood | 5,231 | 1 |
| Leeds Central | 5,171 | 1 |
Constituency name
| Number of unemployed in December 1990 (not seasonally adjusted)
| Number of months unemployment has been above 5,000
|
| Glasgow Maryhill | 5,133 | 1
|
| Islington South and Finsbury | 5,105 | 1 |
| Isle of Wight | 5,097 | 1 |
| Glasgow Provan | 5,056 | 1 |
| Kingston-upon-Hull West | 5,023 | 1 |
1 Unemployment has been above 5,000 throughout the period since parliamentary constituency data on unemployment first became available in June 1983. | ||
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what is the level of youth unemployment in Liverpool:(2) what is the level of unemployment in Liverpool:(3) what is the level of long-term unemployment in Liverpool:
The latest available data are given in the table:
| Unemployment (not seasonally adjusted) in Liverpool Travel-to-Work-Area | ||
| Date | Number | |
| Total number of unemployed claimants | December 1990 | 63,743 |
| Number of unemployed claimants who have been unemployed for 12 months or more | October 1990 | 27,596 |
| Number of unemployed claimants aged 18 to 24 years | October 1990 | 20,100 |
Computers (Security)
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what measures he is taking to ensure the security of (a) his Department's computers in-house and (b) lap-top personal computers when used by civil servants outside his Department's offices.
It is not Government policy to disclose details of the protective security measures for safeguarding computers used for official purposes. To do so would be of assistance to potential attackers and therefore reduce the effectiveness of the measures. These measures are kept under review.
Building Sites (Safety)
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what response he has given to the Transport and General Workers Union on the subject of health and safety on temporary and mobile building sites draft directive of the European Commission, Cm/90/275-SYN-Z79.
I have referred the letter in question to the Health and Safety Executive since I believe that this is a matter best dealt with by it. I understand that it will reply direct to the Transport and General Workers Union shortly.
Manufactured Mineral Fibres
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what assessment he has made of the dangers to workers of handling manufactured mineral fibres; and if he proposes to take any steps to reduce these dangers.
The health effects of man-made mineral fibres (MMMF) were reviewed in 1989 by the Health and Safety Commission's Advisory Committee on Toxic Substances. As a consequence of this review a maximum exposure limit of two fibres per millilitre of air has been set for MMMF in schedule 1 of the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1988 to supplement the already existing gravimetric MEL of 5 milligrammes per cubic metre. This additional MEL came into effect on 1 January 1991.The COSHH Regulations specify the precautions which employers should take to prevent or adequately control exposure to hazardous substances, including MMMF. In addition, the Health and Safety Executive has recently published two guidance documents which give details of the specific measures which should be taken to reduce exposure to MMMF.
Restart Courses
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many organisations the Employment Service contracts to run Restart courses; how many Restart courses were organised within the last year by the Employment Service and how many by other organisations; what is the average cost of a Restart course run by the Employment Service and what is the average fee paid to other organisations that run Restart courses; what is the average length of a Restart course and what is the maximum length of such a course; how many participants on Restart courses fail to complete the course; what was the total amount paid to other organisations for running Restart courses within the last year; what is the average number of participants on Restart courses; how many people have participated on Restart courses within the last year; what are the basic aims and objectives of Restart courses; and how many unemployed claimants have been unemployed for more than two years.
Questions on operational matters in the Employment Service executive agency are the responsibility of Mike Fogden, the agency's chief executive. I have therefore referred the hon. Gentleman's questions about Restart courses to him to reply. The lastest available figures published in October 1990 show that, in the United Kingdom, 305,110 unemployed claimants have been unemployed for two years or more.
Oral Questions
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average length of time taken and the average cost involved of officials' time in his Department preparing ministerial briefs for oral parliamentary questions.
The time taken in preparing briefs for oral parliamentary questions is not routinely recorded in the Employment Department. Estimates are, however, made where there is a likelihood of exceeding the disproportionate cost threshold, currently £250. However, following an interdepartmental exercise in 1972, in which the Employment Department participated, an assessment was made of the average cost throughout all Departments of answering an oral question. This assessment was based on staff time, using average rates of pay and associated costs for the grades concerned, together with a share of the cost of parliamentary sections and any substantial non-staff costs such as computer usage. This assessed figure is regularly updated and currently stands at £99.
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what savings his Department would make were no notice given of oral questions to Ministers and they were answered without civil service time being used on briefings.
No savings would be made and costs would almost certainly increase significantly. If the oral question is known in advance briefing can be tightly focused, thus avoiding the cost of producing a detailed brief, covering all subjects that could possibly arise.
Health Personnel Pay Review Bodies
To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of staff involved in servicing the review body on doctors' and dentists' remuneration and on nursing staff, midwives, health visitors and professions allied to medicine; and what is the annual cost of running these bodies.
[holding answer 14 January 1991]: A total of nine staff is involved in servicing the review body on doctors' and dentists' remuneration and the review body for nurses, midwives, health visitors and professions allied to medicine. The total annual cost of running these bodies in 1989–90, the latest figures available, was £472,623.
Environment
Underground Structures
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if his Department has maps of London and other major cities which reveal both the geology and the man-made services below the surface.
My Department holds sets of published geological maps which cover all major cities including London. Sets of maps of man-made services below the ground are not held.
Opencast Coal Mining
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the current guidance given by him to local planning authorities in respect of opencast coal applications.
Current guidance on the matters to be taken into account by mineral planning authorities when considering planning applications for opencast coal mining is contained in minerals planning guidance note 3 "Opencast Coal Mining", published by HMSO in May 1988. Copies are available in the House Library.
Hazardous Waste
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report a list of all sites where a total quantity of 25 tonnes or more of dangerous substances are present, quoting the ordnance survey eight-figure grid reference number for each site.
I have been asked to reply.This information is not available in the format requested. Each Health and Safety Executive area office keeps available for public inspection lists of premises in its area, by name and address, where dangerous substances are present and where notification required under certain legislation has been received by the Health and Safety Executive.
Minerals Act
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when the group to review the operation of the Minerals Act 1981 will be set up; and what the composition of the group will be.
As announced in "This Common Inheritance", my officials are currently reviewing the operation of the provisions of the Minerals Act 1981. A small informal working group of planners and industry representatives is assisting in this.Any proposals for change arising out of the work of the group will be subject to full consultation in the usual way.
Radioactive Discharges, Aldermaston
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list all consents held by the Ministry of Defence establishment at Aldermaston to discharge radioactive substances to water or land.
There is one approval issued to the Ministry of Defence establishment at Aldermaston under the Radioactive Substances Act 1960 to discharge radioactive substances to water and land. It covers the discharge of treated effluent to the River Thames at Pangbourne, discharge of trade waste into the sewers of Bradfield rural district council and disposal of solid radioactive waste by transfer to the Drigg disposal site in Cumbria operated by British Nuclear Fuels.
Haringey Council (Accounts)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what discussions he will have with the Audit Commissioners to deal with the failure of the borough of Haringey for five successive years to produce its accounts; and if he will make a statement.
[holding answer 17 January 1991]: I understand from the Audit Commission that the authority has held open its accounts for the years 1985–86 and 1986–87 pending the resolution of legal matters, including the question of interest rate swaps, which have a possible bearing on those accounts. The accounts for 1987–88 have just been produced. The accounts for the years 1988–89 and 1989–90 are expected next month. It appears, therefore, that Haringey is at last taking action to produce its accounts for the years concerned.
Health
Dialysis
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will give the latest figures for the cost of maintaining a person on haemodialysis for a year within a hospital renal unit and on home dialysis; and what is the cost of providing CAPD over the same period.
No major study of costs has been made in recent years. The latest estimates, based on a study undertaken for the Department in 1983, are as follows:
| £ | |
| Hospital haemodialysis | 21,000 |
| Home haemodialysis | 17,000 |
| CAPD | 18,000 |
Organ Transplants
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will give the latest figure for the cost of a kidney transplant, heart lung transplant, lung transplant, liver transplant and transplants of other parts of the body; and if he will separately give the cost of the drug regime required to sustain the transplant within the human body on an annual basis.
The cost of organ transplantation varies between units and according to the complexity of the case. The figures represent the latest estimate of the likely range of costs involved in 1989–90 prices;
- Hearts between £15,000 and £20,000
- Livers between £20,000 and £30,000
- Kidney around £10,000
Hepatitis A
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the number of hepatitis A cases confirmed in schools during the past year; and if he will make a statement.
No information on the number of hepatitis A cases confirmed in schools is held separately. However, the total number of cases of hepatitis A in school-age children in England and Wales reported to the communicable disease surveillance centre (CDSC) of the public health laboratory service for the year 1990 was 2,518 (provisional figures).All outbreaks are reported in the communicable disease report of the CDSC. Local consultants in communicable disease control are responsible for monitoring outbreaks and advising appropriate control measures.
Meningitis
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many cases of meningitis there have been in the last six months; what was the figure for the equivalent period last year; and to what factors he attributes the change.
The table shows the overall figures for both meningitis and meningococcal meningitis.
Notifications reported to OPCS—England and Wales (All data are provisional)
| ||
Last 6 months 1990
| Last 6 months 1989
| |
| Meningitis (all forms) | 1,105 | 1,194 |
| Meningococcal meningitis | 369 | 470 |
| Deaths1 | 55 | 96 |
1 Deaths assigned to meningococcal infection. | ||
It is not yet clear whether the small decline in numbers represents a new trend, reversing the upsurge which began in 1986, nor to what it might be attributable. The position is being monitored closely.
Diabetics
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will enable diabetics to be supplied with needles for the Novopen on prescription through the national health service.
National health service supply arrangements for insulin pens and needles need to be considered together. Subject to our normal evaluation of individual brands, we would consider making pens and needles prescribable, as an alternative to syringes, if this could be done without additional cost. Discussions with suppliers are currently in progress.
| Specialty | June 1989 | September 1989 | December 1989 | March 1990 |
| General surgery | 1,027 | 1,093 | 1,093 | 1,098 |
| Trauma and orthopaedics | 1,129 | 1,086 | 1,231 | 1,223 |
| Ear, nose and throat | 1,116 | 1,116 | 1,069 | 945 |
| Ophthalmology | 616 | 631 | 549 | 431 |
| Neurology | 25 | 43 | 44 | 41 |
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what examination he has undertaken of the observance by Plymouth health authority of the procedures governing competitive tendering and the award of contracts in respect of the contract for the lease of its transport fleet.
None. I am advised that the current contract for the provision of leased cars to Plymouth health authority has been extended to March 1991 to enable the authority to link with Cornwall health authority in a joint tendering exercise to achieve improved value for money. That exercise is being carried out in full accordance with the standing orders of the health authorities concerned, and is subject to independent statutory audit.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) if he will provide a table showing the quarterly spending on office refurbishment and equipment for 1989–90 and 1990–91 by Plymouth health authority;(2) if he will provide a table showing what moneys have been paid by Plymouth health authority to private nursing homes and other organisations not directly accountable to the authority for each year 1988–89 to 1990–91, inclusive.
Information in the form requested is not held centrally. The hon. Member may wish to contact Sir Vernon Seccombe, the chairman of Plymouth health authority, for details.
Gulf Crisis
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many medical personnel and in what categories are being called upon to serve in Her Majesty's forces in the Gulf; and what assessment has been made of the effect on the quality of service and waiting lists in (a) Sunderland, (b) Durham and (c) Hartlepool.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply of my hon. Friend the Minister for Health to the hon. Member for Coventry, South-East (Mr. Nellist) on 14 January at column 415. No assessment has been made centrally of the impact on individual health authorities. We expect that all emergency cases will continue to be treated normally and that any effect on the treatment of non-emergency cases from waiting lists will be limited and short-lived.
Plymouth Health Authority
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will provide a table showing the waiting lists in the Plymouth health authority area, by hospital, for the surgical, orthopaedic, ear, nose and throat, eye and neurology specialties, for January, April, June, September and December of the current year.
Information is available only quarterly and is not collected centrally for individual hospitals. The latest available information for Plymouth health authority is given in the table.
Elderly People
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Norwich, North (Mr. Thompson) on 6 December, Official Report, column 174, he will make a further statement on the action programme in favour of the elderly.
On 26 November 1990 the Social Affairs Council reached a decision for a Community action programme for the elderly in the employment, social security and health areas. The action programme will concentrate on: the exchange of information and experience; the establishment of a monitoring centre; and consideration of the feasibility and usefulness of establishing a network of innovative experiences.A European Year of the Elderly was proposed for 1993.
Social Work Students
To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what action he is taking to ensure that adequate funding is available to social work agencies taking practice students on placement;(2) what action he is taking to rectify the shortfall in practice placements for social work students;
(3) what action he is taking to ensure that enough qualified social work practice teachers are available by 1995 to meet directives of the Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work.
Employers in the personal social services are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate numbers of suitably qualified staff. In consequence they have a primary interest in providing high-quality practice experience for social work students. We recognise that it is important to secure this provision and, to this end, we shall shortly be announcing a new initiative aimed at assisting employers to boost the supply of practice teachers and placements as part of a wider training strategy for the personal social services.
Nurses (Grading Appeals)
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many grading appeals have been received by nurses employed by the Mersey region; what is the average time taken in dealing with an appeal; how many are still outstanding; and when it is anticipated all appeals will have been heard.
This information is not collected centrally.
Breast Cancer
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what proportion of health service funds were spent on providing facilities for breast cancer screening for each year since 1979.
The Government began setting up a comprehensive breast screening programme in 1987.The proportion of health service funds spent on providing facilities for breast screening in England for each financial year since 1987 is:
| Total NHS Funds (Gross) £ | Cost of Breast Cancer Screening £ million | Percentage of Total Funds | |
| 1987–88 | 17,657 | 5·894 | 0·03 |
| 1988–89 | 19,604 | 18·182 | 0·09 |
| 1989–90 | 21,147 | 31·834 | 0·15 |
| 1990–91 | 23,687 | 25·573 | 0·10 |
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list all the hospitals in England and Wales which provide full facilities for the screening of breast cancer and the total number of patients screened for each year since 1979.
The information is not available in the form requested. The Government began setting up a comprehensive breast screening programme in 1987. The service is provided mainly on a supra-district basis and not every screening centre is based at a hospital. Mobile screening units and static units not based in hospitals are also used. The table shows a list of districts in which breast screening services are based.Available figures show that from April 1988 to March 1990, in England, Scotland and Wales, 304,952 women were screened. These figures apply only to the centres with data for full years and therefore do not reflect our overall activity in breast screening.
Host districts of NHS breast screening programme
Northern Regional Health Authority
- Newcastle
- Gateshead
- North Tees
- West Cumbria
Yorkshire Regional Health Authority
- Huddersfield
- York
- Hull
- Leeds Eastern
Trent Regional Health Authority
- Nottingham
- Leicestershire
- South Lincolnshire
- Rotherham
- South Derbyshire
- Sheffield
East Anglian Regional Health Authority
- West Norfolk and Wisbech
- Peterborough
- East Suffolk
- Norwich
- Cambridge
North West Thames Regional Health Authority
- Riverside
- Barnet
- South Bedfordshire
North East Thames Regional Health Authority
- West Essex
- Bloomsbury
- North East Essex
- City and Hackney
- Waltham Forest
- Barking, Havering and Brentwood
- Haringey
- Southend
South East Thames Regional Health Authority
- Brighton
- Canterbury and Thanet
- Camberwell
South West Thames Regional Health Authority
- South West Surrey
- Worthing
- Wandsworth
Wesssex Regional Health Authority
- Southampton
- Isle of Wight
- Portsmouth and South East Hampshire
- East Dorset Swindon/Bath
- Winchester
Oxford Regional Health Authority
- Aylesbury Vale
- Northampton
- Wycombe
- Milton Keynes
- Kettering
- West Berkshire
- East Berkshire
- Oxfordshire
South Western Regional Health Authority
- Cornwall
- Plymouth
- Bristol and Weston
- Exeter
- Cheltenham
- Somerset
West Midlands Regional Health Authority
- North Staffordshire
- Coventry
- Dudley/Wolverhampton
- Walsall/Sandwell
- Shropshire
- Mid Staffordshire
- South East Staffordshire
- West Birmingham
- South Birmingham
- Bromsgrove
Mersey Regional Health Authority
- Liverpool
- Warrington
- Crewe
- Chester
- Macclesfield
- Wirral
North Western Regional Health Authority
- South Manchester
- Wigan
- Bolton
- East Lancashire
- North Lancashire
Theatre
| Army £
| RAF £
| Royal Navy £
| Total £
|
| United Kingdom | 655,200 | 353,808 | 175,812 | 1,184,820 |
| Germany | 120,961 | 31,558 | — | 152,519 |
| Cyprus | 34,858 | 11,866 | — | 46,724 |
| Gibraltar | 6,355 | 3,531 | 3,531 | 13,417 |
| Hong Kong | 8,600 | 246 | 1,597 | 10,443 |
| Brunei | 1,286 | — | — | 1,286 |
| Belize | 29,075 | 6,203 | — | 35,277 |
| Nepal | 180 | — | — | 180 |
| Royal Navy Ships | — | — | 200,018 | 200,018 |
| Falkland Islands | 15,925 | 22,295 | — | 38,220 |
| Gulf | 432,432 | 51,251 | — | 483,683 |
| Ascension Island | — | 3,000 | — | 3,000 |
| Total | 1,304,872 | 483,758 | 380,958 | 2,169,587 |
Public Relations
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what public relations, public affairs or marketing companies are advising him; on what basis they were appointed; what is the cost, tenure and nature of their appointment; and if he will make a statement.
The MOD does not employ any public relations, public affairs or marketing companies to act as advisors. On occasion, companies are retained on a specific contract basis to assist with the production of films, exhibitions and publications and with attitude surveys and market research. In these instances they always work to strict specifications drawn up and controlled by departmental officials.
Defence
Hospital Beds (Service Personnel)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on his meetings with Scottish health authorities about beds for wounded service personnel.
As part of the contingency plans for provision of treatment for casualties from the Gulf, discussions have been held at official level with the NHS management executive for health in Scotland. Scottish facilities will be available as required.
Boeing Awacs
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the total value of the orders placed with British firms under the Boeing AWACS offset arrangements.
Boeing has to date submitted seven progress reports listing contracts placed with United Kingdom companies to the value of $1,586 million, of which we have so far agreed that $1,149 million should count for offset—now referred to as industrial participation—credit purposes.
Service Personnel (Meals)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list for each armed service and by operational area and region the average weekly cost of providing meals for service personnel.
The current average weekly cost of public funded food is set out in the table:
Raf Nimrods
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the minimum runway length required for United Kingdom airfields designated as planned diversionary airfields on training sorties by RAF Nimrods.
The figure is 6,000 ft.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Refurbishment Costs
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the expected total cost of the refurbishment of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Whitehall.
The total expected cost, on a cash basis, spread over 18 years, is £98 million.
Immigration
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will give details for each year from 1980 to 1990 of the number of people applying for entry clearance certificates both for a temporary visit and for permanent settlement at British High Commissions in (a) Jamaica, (b) Barbados, (c) Trinidad and Tobago and (d) Guyana and the numbers refused a certificate.
The number applying for visitor entry clearances at the four posts, with the number refused, is as follows:
| Jamaica | Barbados | |||
| Applied | Refused | Applied | Refused | |
| 1983 | 4,247 | 297 | 3,342 | n/a |
| 1984 | 3,556 | 293 | 4,148 | n/a |
| 1985 | 3,695 | 340 | 4,120 | n/a |
| 1986 | 4,159 | 565 | 3,373 | 182 |
| 1987 | 3,084 | 619 | 2,322 | 1120 |
| 1988 | 3,121 | 342 | 1,489 | 1100 |
| 1989 | 2,399 | 387 | 1,466 | 1103 |
| 1990 | 2,634 | 298 | 1,037 | 1114 |
| 1 I Refusal figures for Barbados are for both settlement and visit. | ||||
| Trinidad | Guyana | |||
| Applied | Refused | Applied | Refused | |
| 1983 | 5,382 | 24 | n/a | n/a |
| 1984 | 5,819 | 17 | n/a | n/a |
| 1985 | 3,546 | 22 | n/a | n/a |
| 1986 | 2,098 | 20 | 1,807 | 109 |
| 1987 | 1,863 | 70 | 1,461 | 93 |
| 1988 | 1,561 | 83 | 1,472 | 81 |
| 1989 | 1,035 | 91 | 1,487 | 153 |
| 1990 | 852 | 106 | 1,063 | 76 |
| Jamaica | Barbados | |||
| Applied | Refused | Applied | Refused | |
| 1983 | 371 | 67 | 111 | n/a |
| 1984 | 331 | 58 | 90 | n/a |
| 1985 | 324 | 77 | 102 | n/a |
| 1986 | 377 | 65 | 90 | 1 |
| 1987 | 396 | 60 | 86 | 1 |
| 1988 | 408 | 44 | 62 | 1 |
| 1989 | 318 | 63 | 51 | 1 |
| 1990 | 498 | 116 | 119 | 1 |
| 1 Refusal figures for Barbados are for both settlement and visit. | ||||
| Trinidad and Tobago | Guyana | |||
| Applied | Refused | Applied | Refused | |
| 1983 | 49 | 7 | n/a | n/a |
| 1984 | 53 | 5 | n/a | n/a |
| 1985 | 92 | 3 | n/a | n/a |
| 1986 | 74 | 3 | 105 | 18 |
| 1987 | 60 | 2 | 96 | 11 |
| 1988 | 92 | 5 | 92 | 10 |
| 1989 | 44 | 9 | 126 | 11 |
| 1990 | 102 | 8 | 110 | 14 |
n/a = not available.
No figures are available prior to 1983.
Computers (Security)
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what measures he is taking to ensure the security of (a) his Department's computers in-house and (b) lap-top personal computers when used by his civil servants outside his Department's offices.
It is not Government policy to disclose details of the protective security measures for safeguarding computers used for official purposes.
Baltic States
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been made to the Soviet Government on their military intervention in the Baltic states and other republics; whether he proposes to raise the situation within the CSCE process; and if he will make a statement.
The Soviet forces' actions in Vilnius and the threats made against the other Baltic states are unacceptable, and we deeply deplore their tragic consequences. We have expressed our concerns to the Soviet authorities in the strongest terms. The Twelve have also said that the use of force and threats in the Baltic states is unacceptable and have made it clear that economic assistance to the Soviet Union cannot continue on any basis other than shared values and objectives. EC aid will not be implemented if military repression in Lithuania is prolonged or extended to the other Baltic states.Soviet actions in Lithuania contravene the Soviet Union's commitments under the Paris charter. We call on the Soviet authorities to honour their obligations under the charter and their other international commitments. We have raised the question of Lithuania in the CSCE meeting on the peaceful settlement of disputes at Valletta, and are considering what further action can be taken in the CSCE framework.
Iraq (Sanctions)
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will outline and present, in detail, an appraisal of the effectiveness of United Nations sanctions against Iraq, the areas judged to require further action in order to tighten and improve their effectiveness and the time scale over which agreed objectives could be achieved in bringing such pressure to bear on the imports and exports from Iraq, so as to fully isolate the regime and cripple its economy; and if he will make a statement.
The overall test of the effectiveness of sanctions is whether they persuade Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait. After five months there is no evidence that sanctions alone will reverse Saddam Hussein's policy. They have so far caused no serious disruptions in the Iraqi economy.Above all, sanctions have had a negligible effect on Iraqi military capability. As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs said in the House on 15 January, they are unlikely to achieve such a decisive rundown of Saddam Hussein's military machine that he will leave Kuwait.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) if he will publish in the Official Report the names of those countries breaking the trading embargo with Iraq;(2) if he will list in the
Official Report those countries in receipt of British overseas aid known to have broken the trading embargo on Iraq.
We co-operate closely with the Governments of friendly countries exchanging information about the practical implementation of United Nations Security Council resolution 661, and have alerted them when we have had information that their companies might be engaged in violations. Any such approach has been made in confidence. It is the responsibility of the United Nations sanctions committee to take action on sanctions violations.
Cyprus
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what advice he is giving to British subjects, in the light of the Gulf crisis, who are either resident in Cyprus or intending to travel there for business or tourist reasons.
We see no reason for visitors to Cyprus to change their plans in the light of developments in the Gulf. We have not considered it necessary to give specific advice to the British community in Cyprus. We are keeping the situation under close review.
Overseas Aid
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list in the Official Report those countries in receipt of British overseas aid known to manufacture and export to other countries chemical or biological weapons.
Only Iraq, the Soviet Union and the United States of America have publicly acknowledged possession of chemical weapons. None of these is in receipt of British overseas aid, although a know-how fund for the Soviet Union has been announced. No country has publicly admitted to the possession of biological weapons. It is not our practice to comment on the detailed information available to us about countries suspected of manufacturing, or exporting, chemical or biological weapons.
Scotland
Harbours
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will state the total amount contributed by his Department to harbour improvement projects in each year since 1984–85; and if he will detail the distribution of the total sum in each year.
Since 1984–85 the grants paid by the Scottish Office for harbour and pier projects have been as follows:
| 1984–85 | |
| Fisheries | |
| Peterhead | 57,130 |
| Keiss | 21,184 |
£
| |
| Lochinver | 20,009 |
| Lybster | 5,164 |
| Mallaig | 1,044,714 |
| Wick | 10,590 |
| Port Seton | 12,128 |
| Blacksness | 251,445 |
| Campbeltown | 23,327 |
| Gairloch | 3,670 |
| Arbroath | 60,783 |
Total Fisheries
| 1,510,144 |
Transport
| |
| South Isles Ferry Terminals | 179,275 |
| Outer North Isles Terminals | 23,201 |
| Port Askaig | 18,197 |
| Fionnphort-Iona Ferry Terminals | 377,016 |
| Achnacroish Ferry Terminal | 101,672 |
| Feolin Ferry Terminal | 105,443 |
| Foula Pier | 11,357 |
| West Burrafirth Terminal | 84,099 |
| Tobermory Pier | 121,049 |
| Brodick Pier | 35,488 |
| Kennacraig Ferry Terminal | 73,017 |
| Gourock Pier | 103,520 |
| Port Ellen Pier | 21,382 |
| Mallaig | 144,291 |
| Scrabster | 276,853 |
Total Transport
| 1,675,860 |
Total Fisheries and Transport
| 3,186,004 |
1985–86
| |
£
| |
Fisheries
| |
| Fraserburgh | 48,452 |
| Keiss | 21,950 |
| Lochinver | 310 |
| Mallaig | 323,596 |
| Symbister | 28,938 |
| Arbroath | 130,666 |
Total Fisheries
| 553,912 |
Transport
| |
| Outer North Isles Terminals | 1,686 |
| Whitehall Pier, Stronsay | 93,158 |
| Moaness Pier, Hoy | 60,451 |
| Gott Bay Pier | 7,643 |
| Port Askaig | 35,286 |
| Bruray Out Skerries | 325,288 |
| West Burrafirth Terminal | 85,814 |
| Fair Isle Breakwater | 1,989 |
| Corran Ferry Terminal | 50,839 |
| Uig Ro-Ro Terminal | 930,654 |
| Tarbert Ro-Ro Terminal | 109,487 |
| Lochmaddy Ro-Ro Terminal | 469,728 |
| Tobermory Pier | 27,109 |
| Gourock Pier | 103,416 |
| Tarbert Ferry Terminal/Marshalling Yard | 415,189 |
| Rothesay Pier | 46,723 |
| Kennacraig Ferry Terminal | 3,843 |
| Mallaig | 19,856 |
| Scrabster | 10,455 |
Total Transport
| 2,798,614 |
Total Fisheries and Transport
| 3,352,526 |
1986–87
| |
£
| |
Fisheries
| |
| Buckie | 72,082 |
| Burghead | 26,750 |
| Fraserburgh | 866,733 |
| Crail | 16,685 |
| Pittenweem | 50,000 |
| Kinlochbervie | 11,294 |
| Mallaig | 121,036 |
| Ullapool | 473,943 |
| Port Seton | 2,396 |
| Blacksness | 17,653 |
| Symbister | 2,678 |
| Ary | 4,678 |
| Tarbert | 18,570 |
| Arbroath | 1,976 |
Total Fisheries
| 1,686,474 |
Transport
| |
| Stronsay Terminal | 14,974 |
| Moaness Pier, Hoy | 29,956 |
| Tingwall, Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre Piers | 589,016 |
| Achnacroish Ferry Terminal | 24,679 |
| Point Lismore Jetty | 35,861 |
| Fair Isles Breakwater | 1,131 |
| Bruray Ferry Terminal | 773 |
| Lochmaddy Ro-Ro Terminal | 470,071 |
| Tarbert Ro-Ro Terminal | 17,294 |
| Uig Ro-Ro Ferry Terminal | 455,140 |
| Corran Ferry Terminal | 85,992 |
| Lochaline Slipway | 40,322 |
| Tarbert Ferry Terminal/Marshalling Yard | 233,430 |
| Oban Pier | 122,317 |
| Mallaig | 8,981 |
| Scrabster | 12,014 |
| 2,141,951 | |
Total Fisheries and Transport
| 3,828,425 |
1987–88
| |
£
| |
Fisheries
| |
| Buckie | 34,463 |
| Fraserburgh | 278,375 |
| Anstruther | 28,452 |
| Wick | 23,012 |
| Trumland | 25,017 |
| Cullivoe | 17,960 |
| Oban | 305,338 |
Total Fisheries
| 712,617 |
Transport
| |
| Tingwall, Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre | 195,563 |
| Whitehall Pier, Stronsay | 5,691 |
| Feolin in Ferry Terminal | 18,676 |
| Vaila Pier | 49,302 |
| West Burrafirth Terminal | 17,164 |
| Corran Ferry Terminal | 19,517 |
| Armadale | 68,551 |
| Wemyss Bay | 140,890 |
| Scalasaig | 297,548 |
| Scrabster | 5,993 |
Total Transport
| 818,895 |
Total Fisheries and Transport
| 1,531,512 |
1988–89
| |
£
| |
Fisheries
| |
| Lossiemouth | 1,899 |
| Anstruther | 39,235 |
| Pittenweem | 7,155 |
| Mallaig | 6,995 |
| Cullivoe | 750 |
| Oban | 31,694 |
| Arbroath | 99,938 |
Total Fisheries
| 187,666 |
Transport
| |
| Moaness Pier, Hoy | 2,545 |
| Feolin Ferry Terminal | 6,532 |
| Vaila Pier | 1,206 |
| Bruray, Out Skerries | 116,845 |
| Berneray Harbour | 123,359 |
| Scoraig Jetty | 29,010 |
| Tobermory | 8,300 |
| Wemyss Bay | 474,200 |
| Oban Pier | 39,000 |
| Scalasaig Pier | 172,700 |
Total Transport
| 973,697 |
Total Fisheries and Transport
| 1,161,363 |
1989–90
| |
£
| |
Fisheries
| |
| Fraserburgh | 450,639 |
| Peterhead | 381,351 |
| Anstruther | 643 |
| Gairloch | 313,653 |
| Kinlochbervie | 791,143 |
| Scrabster | 95,909 |
| Kirkwall | 109,166 |
| Lerwick | 283,693 |
| Total Fisheries | 2,426,197 |
Transport
| |
| Shapinsay Terminal | 68,611 |
| Kirkwall | 704,765 |
| Ham Voe, Foula | 163,572 |
| Lochmaddy | 56,023 |
| Castlebay | 401,100 |
| Kennacraig | 114,100 |
| Lochboisdale | 91,800 |
Total Transport
| 1,599,971 |
Total Fisheries and Transport
| 4,026,168 |
These sums do not include ERDF grant.
Sub-Standard Housing
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what material assistance he intends to give to the residents of 1265 Pollokshaws road, Glasgow, who have bought houses which have subsequently been defined by building societies as being sub-standard and which cannot be resold; and if he will make a statement.
As I have explained to the hon. Member in our previous correspondence, the Government are under no direct obligation to provide public resources to assist the owners of this property. I have, however, written further to the hon. Member about these houses, on which I understand that the district council is now prepared to make an offer of repair grant.
Scottish Natural Heritage Agency
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the relevant bodies which were consulted before the appointment to the board of the Scottish Natural Heritage Agency under section IIIb of the consultation paper "Scotland's Natural Heritage: The Way Ahead"; and if he will make a statement.
Appointments to the board of Scottish Natural Heritage will be made later in the year. My right hon. Friend will be willing to consider nominations from relevant bodies.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects a decision to be taken over the location of the headquarters of the new Scottish Natural Heritage Agency; and if he will make a statement.
The location of the headquarters will be decided following receipt of advice from management consultants who are about to report on the locational, staffing and organisation options for SNH.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the number of additional staff which will be required by the proposed Scottish Natural Heritage Agency; and whether any additional funding for this purpose will be met out of the existing conservation budget.
[holding answer 16 January 1991]: Staff numbers for Scottish Natural Heritage will be decided following receipt of advice from management consultants who are about to report on the locational, staffing and organisation options for SNH.Decisions about the resources for Scottish Natural Heritage will be taken within the timetable and context of the annual public expenditure survey.
Home Department
Criminal Records
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will publish the terms of reference of the scrutiny committee studying public access to criminal records; whether the Data Protection Registrar is involved with the committee's activities; and whether he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by the then Home Secretary to a question from my hon. Friend the Member for Ryedale (Mr. Greenway) on 28 November 1990 at column 418. The Data Protection Registrar has been invited to put views to the scrutiny team.
Immigration
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will place in the Library a summary of the cases in which compelling and compassionate circumstances were deemed relevant in his handling of immigration cases.
The information requested is not collected centrally and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
Crown Prosecution Service
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his answer of 30 November 1990, Official Report, columns 490–91, regarding the work of the Crown prosecution service and the police, if he will make a further statement on his consideration of the working party's proposals.
The working group's report has been discussed by senior officials of the Home Office, the Lord Chancellor's Department and the Crown prosecution service. My right hon. Friend the Home Secretary, my noble and learned Friend the Lord Chancellor and my right hon. and learned Friend the Attorney-General will shortly be considering their proposals as to how the recommendations contained in that report should be taken forward.
Overseas Students
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many students from overseas undertaking full or part-time education return after their course is completed; and of those who remain how many eventually qualify for residence.
The information requested is not available. Our information on embarkations, and on people accepted for settlement, does not comprehensively identify all those admitted as students.
Crime
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will set out for each of the 43 police forces of England and Wales the number of scenes of crime officers employed and the percentage of crimes cleared up for the most recent 12-month period.
The information requested is set out in the table. The figures for the number of scenes of crime officers employed show the position at 31 December 1989, and the percentage of crimes cleared up refers to the whole of 1989. These are the most recent figures available.
| Scenes of crime officers | Percentage of crimes cleared up | ||
| Police | Civilians | ||
| Avon and Somerset | 18 | 24 | 33 |
| Bedfordshire | 5 | 8 | 34 |
| Cambridgshire | 7 | 3 | 38 |
| Cheshire | 11 | 9 | 52 |
| Cleveland | 17 | 9 | 36 |
| Cumbria | 5 | 20 | 49 |
| Derbyshire | 2 | 26 | 37 |
| Devon and Cornwall | 13 | 20 | 36 |
| Dorset | 15 | 4 | 42 |
| Durham | 15 | 8 | 42 |
| Essex | 44 | 2 | 32 |
| Gloucestershire | 14 | 0 | 36 |
| Greater Manchester | 53 | 1 | 30 |
| Hampshire | 36 | 2 | 32 |
| Hertfordshire | 19 | 4 | 44 |
| Humberside | 22 | 23 | 35 |
| Kent | 15 | 20 | 32 |
Scenes of crime officers
| Percentage of crimes cleared up
| ||
Police
| Civilians
| ||
| Lancashire | 34 | 12 | 40 |
| Leicestershire | 4 | 15 | 40 |
| Lincolnshire | 3 | 15 | 42 |
| London, City of | 7 | 5 | 20 |
| Merseyside | 23 | 0 | 45 |
| Metropolitan Police | 0 | 181 | 17 |
| Norfolk | 14 | 9 | 40 |
| Northamptonshire | 2 | 13 | 43 |
| Northumbria | 32 | 27 | 40 |
| North Yorkshire | 14 | 4 | 35 |
| Nottinghamshire | 4 | 22 | 35 |
| South Yorkshire | 20 | 11 | 43 |
| Staffordshire | 24 | 4 | 43 |
| Suffolk | 12 | 0 | 43 |
| Surrey | 6 | 14 | 33 |
| Sussex | 22 | 24 | 31 |
| Thames Valley | 20 | 15 | 33 |
| Warwickshire | 6 | 6 | 35 |
| West Mercia | 13 | 32 | 39 |
| West Midlands | 33 | 29 | 39 |
| West Yorkshire | 46 | 15 | 38 |
| Wiltshire | 18 | 0 | 46 |
| Dyfed Powys | 7 | 4 | 52 |
| Gwent | 11 | 0 | 54 |
| North Wales | 0 | 12 | 44 |
| South Wales | 40 | 4 | 39 |
| Total | 726 | 656 | |
| Grand total | 1,382 | ||
Magistrates Courts
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what measures he proposes for the maintenance of the existing level of magistrates' judicial independence within the magistrates courts system; and if he will make a statement;(2) what proposals he has to ensure continuance of existing magistrates courts clerks' practice to offer unbiased legal advice to members of their benches; and if he will make a statement.
[holding answer 17 January 1991]: It is of fundamental importance that the magistrates courts must remain independent of Government in respect of judicial decision-making and that justices' clerks, in giving advice to their magistrates for this purpose, should act on the basis of their knowledge and understanding of the law and of their duty to provide expert and independent advice. In considering any options for changes to the service, whether drawn from the report of the scrutiny of that service or elsewhere, we shall exclude arrangements which do not effectively maintain the independence of magistrates and their clerks at least at its present level.
Energy
The Gulf
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy when he expects to respond to the letter of Dr. John Cox of Wednesday 9 January on environmental consequences of the Gulf war.
A reply will be sent shortly.
Computers (Security)
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what measures he is taking to ensure the security of (a) his Department's computers in-house and (b) lap-top personal computers when used by his civil servants outside his Department's offices.
It is not Government policy to disclose details of the protective security measures for safeguarding computers used for official purposes. To do so would be of assistance to potential attackers and therefore reduce the effectiveness of the measures. These measures are kept under review.
Low-Energy Light Bulbs
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if he will include low-energy light bulbs in his current advertising campaign aimed at promoting domestic energy efficiency.
The current domestic energy efficiency advertising campaign emphasises the improvements in insulation which can be made to older existing housing and explains that such improvements can improve comfort, reduce fuel bills and help to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.The advertisements are designed to encourage readers to send off for the Energy Efficiency Office's new booklet pack entitled "Energy in Your Home". The first of these booklets, "The Energy Friendly Home", contains a section explaining the benefits of low-energy light bulbs.
Electricity Privatisation
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what compensation he intends for applicants for electricity distributor shares where applicants, through no fault of their own, were classified as non-priority.
My Department will look into any cases where it is suggested that there may have been an error in the treatment of a particular application. I will then consider the appropriate action.
Oral Questions
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what is the average length of time taken and the average cost involved of officials' time in his Department preparing ministerial briefs for oral parliamentary questions.
The time taken in preparing ministerial briefs for oral parliamentary questions is not routinely recorded in my Department. Estimates are, however, made where there is a likelihood of exceeding the disproportionate cost threshold, currently £250. However, following an interdepartmental exercise in 1972 an assessment was made of the average cost throughout all Departments of answering an oral question. This assessment was based on staff time, using average rates of pay and associated costs for the grades concerned, together with a share of the cost of parliamentary sections and any substantial non-staff costs such as computer usage. This assessed figure is regularly updated and currently stands at £99.
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what savings his Department would make were no notice given of oral questions to Ministers and they were answered without civil service time being used on briefings.
No savings would be made and costs would almost certainly increase significantly. If the oral question is known in advance briefing can be tightly focused, thus avoiding the cost of producing a detailed brief, covering all subjects that could possibly arise.
Oil Supplies
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what action, in the light of commencement of hostilities in the Gulf, is being taken to ensure that oil supplies are maintained.
The IEA gave notification yesterday morning, 17 January, that the contingency plan agreed last Friday 11 January is now being activated. Member countries agreed that in the event of hostilities in the Gulf they would make available to the market an additional 2·5 million barrels of oil per day through a combination of stockdraw, demand restraint and other measures. The United Kingdom share is 120,000 barrels per day and will come from stocks held by the oil companies.There are ample supplies at present. This action provides further reassurance that if shortages occur, additional supplies will be available.