Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 186: debated on Wednesday 27 February 1991

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 27 February 1991

Trade And Industry

Gold And Silver

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proposals have been received from the EC concerning the assay of gold and silver in the United Kingdom; and what steps he is taking to preserve the standards and stamping system that prevails in the United Kingdom.

The EC Commission has indicated that it does not intend to propose legislation to harmonise the various systems of testing and marking precious metals in the member states and to make assaying compulsory.It will nonetheless be necessary at some stage to establish a common regime for precious metals in the European Community and I believe that it is essential for the effective functioning of the single market and for consumer protection purposes that some form of compulsory marking of precious metals is retained. It will be our objective to ensure this in any future consideration of this matter within the European Community.

Inward Investment

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish a list of the figures for inward investment projects involving (a) United Kingdom firms from outside the region and (b) international firms, for each region in each year from 1976 to 1990, inclusive.

I regret that much of the information the hon. Gentleman has requested is only available at disproportionate cost. However, figures detailing the number of inward investment projects from overseas are available although only from 1979 to 1989. The table sets out the number of investment decisions known to the Invest in Britain Bureau for the calendar years 1979 to 1989 and the associated jobs for the United Kingdom by region.The decisions recorded include the establishment of new business, expansion or acquisition of an existing business and involvement in joint venture. The figures are based on information provided by the companies themselves at the time of the investment and take no account of subsequent developments.

Number of inward investment decisions: regional breakdown
PNJSJTotal jobs (NJ+SJ)
Scotland
1979282,757NA2,757
(15·3)(19·3)NA(19·3)
1980314,474NA4,474
(20·0)(24·0)NA(24·0)
1981285,756NA5,756
(21·0)(35·1)NA(35·1)
1982282,258NA2,258

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

(21·0)(21·4)NA(21·4)
1983495,1353,4328,567
(20·8)(33·0)(22·5)(27·8)
1984748,7611,46310,224
(22·6)(32·3)(7·6)(22·0)
1985574,9712,9227,893
(15·2)(19·4)(15·6)(17·8)
1986361,8816072,488
(10·6)(11·6)(5·6)(9·2)
1987313,7042,0615,765
(9·5)(17·1)(10·2)(13·7)
1988585,4291,9787,407
(16·5)(19·6)(10·4)(15·3)
1989344,5516455,196
(10·4)(14·8)(2·4)(9·0)

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

Wales

197918854NA854
(9·8)(6·0)NA(6·0)
1980163,332NA3,332
(10·3)(17·9)NA(47·9)
1981201,986NA1,986
(15·0)(12·1)NA(12·1)
198217901NA901
(12·8)(8·6)NA(8·6)
1983312,1161,9134,029
(13·1)(13·6)(12·5)(13·1)
1984423,9585,0158,973
(12·8)(14·6)(26·0)(19·3)
1985452,4161,3503,766
(12·0)(9·4)(7·2)(8·5)
1986492,3642,2324,596
(14·5)(14·5)(20·7)(17·0)
1987584,0548774,931
(17·8)(18·7)(4·3)(11·8)
1988566,0062,0858,091
(15·9)(21·7)(11·0)(17·4)
1989423,5642,0505,614
(12·7)(11·6)(7·2)(7·0)

Northern Ireland

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

1979182,794NA2,794
(9·8)(19·5)NA(19·5)
1980202,760NA2,760
(12·9)(14·8)NA(14·8)
1981152,429NA2,429
11·3)(14·8)NA(14·8)
198261,893NA1,893
(4·5)(18·0)NA(18·0)
1983115481,1921,740
(4·7)(3·5)(7·8)(5·6)
1984272,2562,8765,132
(8·2)(8·3)(14·9)(11·1)
1985227711,4242,195
(5·9)(3·0)(7·6)(5·0)
1986186931,7222,415
(5·3)(4·3)(16·0)(8·9)
1987171,1351,3412,486
(5·2)(5·2)(6·6)(5·9)
1988222,6109163,526
(6·3)(9·4)(5·0)(7·7)
1989171,1878,5589,745
(5·2)(3·9)(32·0)(17·0)

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

North East

1979211,466NA1,466
(11·5)(10·2)NA(10·2)
1980192,923NA2,923
(12·3)(15·7)NA(15·7)
1981141,021NA1,021
(10·5)(6·2)NA(6·2)
198215539NA539
(11·3)(5·1)NA(5·1)
1983201,0667201,786
(8·5)(6·9)(4·7)(5·8)
1984294,5892304,819
(8·8)(16·9)(1·2)(10·4)
1985261,9871,5723,559
(6·9)(7·8)(8·4)(8·0)
1986301,5811,1582,739
(8·8)(9·7)(10·8)(10·1)
1987313,4918524,343
(9·5)(16·1)(4·2)(10·4)
1988222,041312,072
(6·3)(7·4)(0·2)(4·4)
1989464,4951,4385,933
(14·1)(14·6)(5·4)(10·3)

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

North West

19799379NA379
(4·9)(2·6)NA(2·6)
198015913NA913
(9·7)(4·9)NA(4·9)
1981121,177NA1,177
(9·0)(7·2)NA(7·2)
1982141,291NA1,291
(10·5)(12·3)NA(12·3)
1983227091,1141,823
(9·3)(4·6)(7·3)(5·9)
1984401,1351,9113,046
(12·2)(4·2)(9·9)(6·6)
1985282,2711,3783,649
(7·5)(8·9)(7·4)(8·2)
1986341,4001,3892,789
(10·0)(8·6)(12·9)(10·3)
1987281,3234,8966,219
(8·6)(6·1)(24·1)(14·1)
1988301,7633,8445,607
(8·>5)(6·4)(17·7)(10·9)
1989522,6464,5387,184
(15·9)(8·6)(17·0)(12·5)

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

Yorkshire/Humberside

1979271,176NA1,176
(14·8)(8·2)NA(8·2)
198017890NA890
(11·0)(4·8)NA(4·8)
19816167NA167
(4·5)(1·0)NA(1·0)
19827104NA104
(5·3)(0·9)NA(1·0)
198310345502847
(4·2)(2·2)(3·3)(2·7)
19847119860979
(2·1)(0·4)(4·5)(2·1)
1985162,2632,9695,232
(4·3)(8·8)(05·9)(11·8)
19861115857215
(3·2)(0·9)(0·5)(0·7)
1987231,1479612,108
(7·1)(5·3)(4·7)(5·0)
1988231,7903802,170
(5·7)(6·4)(2·1)(4·7)

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

1989116001,1001,700
(3·4)(1·9)(4·1)(3·0)

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

West Midlands

197911864NA864
(6·0)(6·0)NA(6·0)
198031,040NA1,040
(1·9)(5·6)NA(5·6)
19817425NA425
(5·3)(2·6)NA(2·6)
19821100NA100
(0·7)(0·9)NA(0·9)
1983131,2013,1794,380
(5·5)(7·7)(20·8)(14·2)
1984141,5315,2406,771
(4·3)(5·6)(27·2)(14·6)
1985635,1971,3756,572
(16·8)(20·3)(7·4)(14·8)
1986744,3931,8996,292
(21·8)(27·0)(17·7)(23·3)
1987593,0792,2715,350
(18·2)(14·2)(11·2)(12·8)
1988693,6717,84011,511
(19·6)(13·3)(42·8)(25·0)
1989875,6297,03512,664
(26·6)(18·3)(26·2)(22·0)

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

East Midlands

1979151,174NA1,174
(8·2)(8·2)NA(8·2)
19805276NA276
(3·2)(1·5)NA(1·5)
19818290NA290
(6·0)(1·8)NA(1·8)
198213848NA848
(9·8)(8·1)NA(8·1)
198312939801,019
(5·1)(6·0)(0·5)(3·3)
198411658303961
(3·4)(2·4)(1·6)(2·1)
1985197780778
(5·1)(3·0)(1·8)
19861555720577
(4·4)(3·4)(0·1)(2·1)
198711456398854
(3·4)(2·1)(2·0)(2·0)
1988181,1398802,019
(5·2)(4·1)(4·8)(4·4)
1989114,0732,4206,783
(3·3)(13·2)(9·0)(11·6)

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

South East

197923908NA908
(12·6)(6·3)NA(6·3)
1980231,046NA1,046
(14·8)(5·6)NA(5·6)
198115967NA967
(11·3)(5·9)NA(5·9)
1982251,300NA1,300
(18·8)(12·4)NA(12·4)
1983593,0362,6675,703
(25·0)(19·5)(17·5)(18·5)
1984702,7318103,541
(21·3)(10·1)(4·2)(7·6)
1985843,6495,7129,361
(22·4)(14·3)(30·5)(21·1)

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

1986602,1181,1483,266
(17·7)(13·0)(10·7)(12·1)
1987552,6985993,297
(16·9)(12·5)(3·0)(7·9)
1988462,4009833,383
(13·1)(8·7)(5·4)(7·1)
1989212,1636102,483
(6·4)(7·0)(2·3)(4·3)

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

South West

1979131,938NA1938
(7·1)(13·5)NA(13·5)
198061,008NA1,008
(3·9)(5·4)NA(5·4)
198182,199NA2,199
(6·0)(13·4)NA(13·4)
198271,295NA1,295
(5·3)(12·3)NA(12·3)
19839451458909
(3·8)(2·9)(3·0)(2·9)
1984141,3645861,950
(4·3)(5·0)(3·0)(4·2)
1985151,281191,300
(4·0)(5·0)(0·1)(2·9)
1986121,1295281,657
(3·5)(6·9)(4·9)(6·1)
198711564328892
(3·4)(2·6)(1·6)(2·1)
198854790479
(1·4)(1·7)(0)(1·0)
198981,848401,888
(2·4)(6·0)(0·15)(3·3)

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

United Kingdom not specified

1979183
1980155
1981133
1982133
1983
1984
1985
1986
198715,7005,700
(0·3)(28·1)(13·6)
198833250325
(0·9)(1·2)(0)(0·7)
19891000
(0·3)(0)(0)(0)

Total United Kingdom

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

197914,310NANA14,310
198018,662NANA18,662
198116,417NANA16,417
198210,529NANA10,529
198323615,54615,25730,803
198432827,10219,29446,396
198537525,58418,72144,305
198633916,27410,76027,034

P

NJ

SJ

Total jobs (NJ+SJ)

198732521,65120,28441,935
198835227,65318,93746,590
198933030,75628,43459,190
P = Number of projects
NJ = New jobs
SJ = Safeguard jobs
Figures in brackets apply to percentage of total for each region.
These figures refer to decisions known to the IBB, and are provided by the companies themselves.
The jobs are those associated with the projects over the long term.

Fireworks

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish the figures for injuries caused by fireworks for each year from 1986 to 1990 in the same form as the answer given by the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Industry and Consumer Affairs to the hon. Member for St. Ives (Mr. Harris) on 21 March 1990, Official Report, columns 641–46; and if he will estimate the value of damage caused to domestic and commercial property by fireworks in each of those years.

It is my intention to publish the figures for injuries caused by fireworks for each year from 1986 to 1990 in a similar form to that given last year. My Department does not keep statistics on the value of damage caused to property by fireworks.

Supergun

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade a copy of the transcript and video of the Thames Television programme "This Week" broadcast on 1 February concerning the alleged evasion of customs and export controls by parts of a supergun built for Iraq.

I do not propose to obtain a copy of the transcript and video of the Thames Television "This Week" programme for the departmental library.

Property Loans

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the Government's proposals for subordinate legislation in connection with the provisions under the Courts and Legal Services Act on the tying-in of services to residential property loans.

I am today issuing a consultative document setting out the Government's proposals for the subordinate legislation required to bring into force the provisions in the courts and Legal Services Act on the tying-in of services to residential property loans. However, as the document explains and as was made clear during the passage of the Act, if the industry had a simpler way of avoiding tying-in by lenders which it could police adequately and which would provide for at least as much disclosure as the Act's provisions, the Government could be open to persuasion that bringing the relevant provisions into force would not be necessary.

Company Accounts

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on the division of responsibility between the financial reporting review panel and his Department with regard to applications to the court for the revision of defective company accounts following the authorisation of the review panel for the purposes of section 245B of the Companies Act 1985.

It has been agreed with the financial reporting review panel that normally the panel will deal with the accounts of large public and private companies. The companies concerned are defined as public limited companies (PLCs) (except plcs which are subsidiaries in a small or medium-sized group), companies within a group headed by a PLC, and any company not qualifying as small or medium-sized as defined by section 247 of the Companies Act 1985 or of any company within a group which does not qualify as small or medium-sized as defined by section 249 of the Act. My Department will handle all other cases.The review panel will examine departures from the accounting provisions of the Companies Act 1985 whether or not they involve departures from accounting standards. The Department will remain responsible for all complaints relating to the directors' report and summary financial statements.

Product Safety

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the latest position in the Council of Ministers with regard to the European Community's product safety directive.

[holding answer 25 February 1991]: The Council of Ministers considered the proposed EC directive on general product safety at its meeting on 22 October 1990. Progress was made on some key issues but it was also clear that a number of significant problems still remained. The directive was therefore referred back to the council working group for further discussion. The Luxembourg Presidency is now considering how best to handle the continuing negotiations.

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the other countries in the EC which are seeking to have food removed from the scope of the European Community's product safety directive.

[holding answer 25 February 1991]: A number of member states have difficulties in accepting that food should be included in the proposed general product safety directive, at least as it is currently drafted. These include the United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands and Ireland. However, discussions are continuing to see if the safety of food can be adequately dealt with in a general safety directive.

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the Government's reasons for seeking to have food removed from the provisions of the European Community's product safety directive.

[holding answer 25 February 1991]: In the negotiations on the proposed EC general product safety directive, the United Kingdom has taken the view that, as drafted, there are particular features of food safety that are not adequately dealt with in a general duty affecting consumer products. There are already many directives which already apply to different aspects of food safety and more are under discussion. There is also concern that by applying a further layer of legislation to an already heavily regulated sector, there would be uncertainty and confusion without necessarily adding significantly to the protection afforded to consumers.

Consumer Protection

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what protection there is for consumers who receive defective products from manufacturers; and if he will make a statement.

[holding answer 26 February 1991]: The law provides a range of measures to protect consumers from defective or unsafe products. In some cases the action will be directed towards the original manufacturer, in others towards the distributor or retailer.Under the Sale of Goods Act 1979 for traders who sell goods in the course of a business (usually the retailer) there is an implied condition that the goods must be of merchantable quality and fit for the purpose for which they are sold. Traders cannot avoid these obligations in their contracts with consumers. If goods are not of merchantable quality the buyer is entitled, if he acts in a reasonable time, to reject the goods and obtain a refund.Even if the buyer has accepted the goods, and no longer has a right to a refund, the buyer would still be entitled to claim damages for defects. The consumer may also be able to claim damages for any other loss resulting from the breach of contract, such as compensation for any injury caused by the defective product.People who are injured or have their personal property damaged by defective products may also be able to claim damages under the product liability provisions of part I of the Consumer Protection Act 1987. In addition, as this Act did not replace the rights of individuals to use the tort of negligence to obtain damages from manufacturer, this option remains available to the consumer.Consumers are also protected from defective products that are unsafe by the consumer safety legislation in part II of the Consumer Protection Act 1987. This establishes a strong legal framework to deal with unsafe consumer products and is enforced primarily by the trading standards department of local authorities. Anyone with a complaint about an unsafe product should contact their local office.

Wales

Patients (Cross-Infection)

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will estimate for each health authority in Wales the percentage of patients currently being treated in national health service hospitals for conditions that they contracted when they were previously in-patients at those hospitals through cross-infection.

Continuing Care Beds

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many continuing care beds have been available in Wales in each year from 1976.

The information given in the following table relates to hospital beds in Wales designated for continuing care. However, some beds may have been used for continuing care but not designated as such.From 1 April 1989 continuing care beds cannot be identified separately centrally.

Average daily available continuing care beds
Daily average
19760·47
19774·67
19789·50
19798·33
19808·93
198116·50
198235·00
198334·46
198434·25
198533·67
198634·29
198736·57
198836·68

Sea Trout

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what was the total catch for sea trout in Wales in each year between 1985 and 1990; and how many were caught by (a) nets and (b) rod.

National park committeeLocal farmersNominated by Secretary of StateCommercial or service industry sector in the immediate areaResidents from the immediate area
Brecon Beacons13836
Pembrokeshire Coast3624
Snowdonia12857
Total8221017
1 There is one vacancy for Secretary of State's nominated members on each of these NPCs.

Housing

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what representations he has received from local authorities concerning housing provision in rural Wales; and how many meetings he has had with representatives of elected councils to discuss this situation.

Every local authority has opportunities throughout each year to inform me about housing provision in their area. Furthermore I hope soon to chair a meeting of the Welsh Housing Consultative Committee soon at which further representations about rural housing matters could be tabled.

Ministerial Visits

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the dates of official visits that the Secretary of State, the Minister of State and the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State made to constituencies in Wales during the past 12 months; and for

Reported catches of sea trout in the Welsh Region of the National Rivers Authority since 1985 are as follows:

YearRodsNetsTotal
198520,8685,09725,965
198621,3085,09826,406
198735,7274,87840,605
198830,6856,79937,484
198913,1546,46819,622
199013,795
1 Not yet available.

National Parks

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many members there are on the management boards of each national park in Wales; and of these members how many are (a) local farmers, (b) members or representatives of public or state bodies who are contributing to the upkeep of the parks, (c) from the commercial or service industry sector in the immediate area and (d) residents from the immediate area.

There are 27 members each on the national park committees (NPC) of Brecon Beacons and Snowdonia national parks and 18 members on the NPC of Pembrokeshire Coast national park. A third of the members are appointed by the Secretary of State and the other two thirds are elected members mainly of the relevant county councils with some district council representation. The information sought is held centrally only in relation to members nominated by the Secretary of State and is as follows:each visit those instances in which hon. and right hon. Members were not informed in writing, in advance, of such visits.

It is standard practice for my Private Office to notify hon. and right hon. Members, in writing and in advance, of official visits to their constituencies by me or my ministerial colleagues.Welsh Office Ministers have made a very large number of visits to all constituencies in Wales over the past 12 months and the detailed information requested by the hon. Gentleman could only be provided at disproportionate use of my Private Office's time.If however, the hon. Gentleman wishes to pursue the circumstances of any particular instance, perhaps he would write to me.

Farming

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy to send out the basic hill livestock compensatory allowance claim forms so that herd and flock details can be completed and submitted at the earliest possible date.

I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply that I gave him on 25 February 1991.

Accommodation For Young People

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how much accommodation has been specifically provided by each district council in Wales for (a) young single people under the age of 25 years and (b) young couples under the age of 25 years, in each year from 1977 onwards.

Tourism

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales whether he has any plans to amend the policy planning guidelines on the countryside and the rural economy to allow for limited and tasteful tourist developments on farms in Wales.

I am reviewing planning policy guidance note No. 7 which describes the contribution that the planning system can make to the rural environment by balancing the requirements of development—including fostering the diversification of the rural economy—and the continuing need to protect the countryside.

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many representations he has received requesting the Wales Tourist Board to be allowed to market itself directly overseas; and if he will make a statement.

Thirteen since taking office on 4 May 1990.The Wales Tourist Board has commissioned a study intended to identify ways and means of improving the effectiveness of the overseas marketing of Wales, within the existing legal framework. Ministers will consider its findings very carefully.

Planning Appeals

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales when he last met representatives of the Wales Association of Community and Town Councils to discuss the planning applications appeal structure.

My right hon. Friend has not met representatives of the Wales Association of Community and Town Councils to discuss this matter.

GCSE1
GermanItalianJapaneseLatinSpanish
19872
Candidates entered1,960108399347
O level grades A–E, CSE 1–51,783101360306

Planning Decisions

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales whether he has any plans to introduce a further right of appeal for town and community councils against Welsh Office decisions on planning applications when it is clear that the majority of citizens in a given town or community council area are opposed to the original planning applications; and if he will make a statement.

Empty Properties

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is the estimate of the number of properties which are empty in (a) local authority housing, (b) housing association housing and (c) Government Department housing; and what is the estimate of the percentage this represents of the total number of properties in each such group.

The information requested is given in the table:

Vacant Dwellings by Tenure, 1 April 1990
NumberPercentage
Local Authority13,0231·3
Housing Association22511·1
Government Departments3991·6

1 Source: Welsh Office local authority returns.

2 Source: Housing for Wales. These figures are given in terms of units rather than dwellings.

3 Source: Local authority housing investment programme returns.

Foreign Languages

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what is the total number of state secondary schools in Wales; how many of them provide GCSE and A-level course, respectively, in (a) German, (b) Latin or (c) Spanish; and if he will make a statement;(2) if it is possible to study

(a) Italian or (b) Japanese to GCSE or A-level standard at any state school in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

There are 232 maintained secondary schools in Wales. Subject to the requirements of the Education Reform Act responsibility for the provision of subjects of study leading to GCSE or GCE advanced certification rests with individual secondary schools.

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many people in Wales (a) sat and (b) passed GSCE and A-level (i) German, (ii) Italian, (iii) Japanese, (iv) Latin or (v) Spanish, respectively, in each year since 1987; and if he will make a statement.

The numbers of candidates in Wales who sat and passed GCSE and A-level examinations conducted by the Welsh Joint Education Committee in German, Italian, Japanese, Latin and Spanish in each year since 1987, are given in the following tables:

German

Italian

Japanese

Latin

Spanish

1988

Candidates entered1,95657246361
Grades A–G1,94857236360

1989

Candidates entered2,202496141389
Grades A–G2,198496139388

1990

Candidates entered2,36190122489
Grades A–G2,35990116489

1 Some candidates were examined through the common syllabus, and hence counted twice.

2 GCSE was not introduced until 1988, for 1987 "O" level grades A–E and CSE grades 1–5 were added together to give a comparison with GCSE grades A–G in subsequent years.

A Level

German

Italian

Japanese

Latin

Spanish

1987

Candidates entered20594569
Grades A–E19594063

1988

Candidates entered251123072
Grades A–E224122761

1989

Candidates entered193772773
Grades A–E175752368

1990

Candidates entered323932595
Grades A–E303832090

Local Government Finance

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what conclusions he has reached on the rating of property located in areas which cease to have enterprise zone status.

Regulations have been laid today under the Local Government Finance Act 1988 to provide that, as rateable values are assessed when zones cease and property becomes rateable, the rents of non-domestic property in enterprise zones should be discounted. This will ensure that any effect on rents at 1 April 1988 brought about by the existence of a zone will not affect rateable values of property in its former area.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Un Security Council

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what were the reasons for convening the most recent meeting of the United Nations Security Council in camera; and what was the United Kingdom's position on this matter;(2) on how many occasions in the last 30 years the Security Council of the United Nations has met in secret; when it last met in secret prior to February 1991; and what was the reason.

The Security Council meets in private whenever discussing or deciding upon any recommendation to the General Assembly regarding the appointment of the Secretary-General. It also meets in private to discuss drafts of its annual report. Apart from these meetings, another five Security Council meetings have been held in private in the 30 years up to 23 February 1991. Prior to 14 February 1991, the last private meeting of the Security Council was on 6 November 1975, to discuss western Sahara. The United Kingdom proposed the procedural motion in the Security Council on 13 February which called for the following day's meeting on the situation between Iraq and Kuwait to be held in private, in view of the need for sober consideration of the matter away from the glare of publicity. The Council agree that the United Nations delegations of all member states were free to attend the meeting, but the press and public were excluded.

Nabil Shaath

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what subjects were discussed at the meeting between Nabil Shaath, senior political adviser to Yasser Arafat, and his officials on 19 February.

Mr. Nabil Shaath had two meetings with FCO officials on 18 and 19 February. They discussed a variety of Middle East issues including the situation in the Occupied Territories and prospects for the peace process in the wake of the Gulf conflict.

East Timor

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the United Kingdom delegates last sought to raise at the United Nations Security Council the Indonesian occupation of East Timor.

The United Kingdom has not sought to raise the East Timor issue since voting in favour of United Nations Security Council resolution No. 389 in 1976.

The Gulf

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which Governments were consulted before Her Majesty's Government rejected the Iraqi proposals to withdraw from Kuwait; and what criteria were adopted for choosing the Governments contacted and the order in which they were contacted.

We remain in constant touch with our coalition partners on a wide range of matters relating to the Gulf crisis.

Nuclear Weapons

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is his Department's latest assessment of Pakistani nuclear weapon design and development capability.

We are concerned about the unsafeguarded nuclear programme in Pakistan. We have always encouraged all non-parties to accede to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty; this would engage them in an undertaking not to manufacture or acquire nuclear weapons.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps were taken to inform (a) hon. Members and (b) non-governmental organisations of the outcome of (i) the fourth quinquennial review conference of the nuclear nonproliferation treaty in Geneva in 1990 and (ii) the first amendment conference of the partial nuclear test ban treaty in New York in 1991.

On the outcome of the nonproliferation treaty review conference, my right hon. Friend the then Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs wrote to all hon. Members on 18 October 1990. I am arranging for a copy of this letter to be placed in the Library of the House. In addition, the Arms Control and Disarmament Quarterly Review No. 19 of October 1990, carried a report of the Conference. This review is distributed to many non-governmental organisations.On the partial test ban treaty amendment conference the outcome was that a decision was adopted by the majority of participants acknowledging the complexity of the issues surrounding a comprehensive test ban and mandating the conference president to conduct consultations with a view to resuming the work of the conference at an appropriate time. A copy of the decision of the Conference, taken by majority vote, is being placed in the Library of the House.

China

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations Her Majesty's Government have made to the Chinese Government in connection with continuing breaches of human rights and denial of democracy and human liberty.

We regularly express our concern to the Chinese authorities about reports of human rights abuses, and have made a number of representations, with our EC partners, about those detained following the suppression of the democracy movement in June 1989. We have told the Chinese Government that we regard the sentences imposed on the leaders of this movement as excessively harsh for actions not regarded as crimes in the west.

Tibet

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government will now seek international action to press for the withdrawal of Chinese forces from Tibet.

Kashmir

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's policy on efforts to find a resolution of the dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.

Our policy has not changed. Our position remains that the dispute over the status of Kashmir should be settled peacefully between the governments of India and Pakistan, by whatever means are mutually agreed between them. We have offered to help in this if both sides would like us to do so.

Overseas Development

Aid

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the figures given in the answer of the Minister for Overseas Development of 6 February, Official Report, column 146, on the uncommitted proportion of Overseas Development Administration humanitarian provision and the total level of that provision include the effects of the Minister's commitments of aid to Ethiopia on 29 January and to Sudan on 5 February.

The figures include 10,000 tonnes of food aid and £2 million for non-food items for Ethiopia, plus £250,000 for Somali refugees. They exclude 1991 food aid pledges for Ethiopia and Sudan of 25,000 tonnes and 20,000 tonnes respectively.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to the answer of the Minister for Overseas Development to the hon. Member for Newham, South (Mr. Spearing) of 5 February, Official Report, column 75, whether the £5 million aid for Ethiopia to be paid in 1991–92 includes any of the £2 million for non-food assistance announced in the Minister for Overseas Development's answer of 29 January, Official Report, column 462–63.

No. The £2 million non-food aid is available in the current financial year.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on what date the 10,000 tonnes of food aid sent to Massawa, announced in the answer of the Minister for Overseas Development of 29 January, Official Report, column 462–63, arrived in Massawa; whether the 10,000 tonne shipment was included in any of the announcements of famine relief made during 1990; whether it was sent through the world food programme; and when it was first committed.

The 10,000 tonnes of United Kingdom cereals food aid for Massawa I announced on 29 January is expected to arrive at Djibouti on 4 March 1991. The actual date of arrival at Massawa will depend on how quickly the world food programme can arrange for on-shipping to that port. The original arrival date was planned for mid-February. This in the event proved impossible because, due to the war in the Gulf, the shipment had to go via the Cape.This shipment of food aid was not included in any announcement made in 1990. It was committed to the world food programme on 23 January 1991.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the commitment of 19,000 tonnes of food aid for Ethiopia, referred to in the Minister for Overseas Development's answer of 29 January, Official Report, column 461, was first announced to Parliament.

I informed the House on 15 October during ODA oral questions in reply to a supplementary question from my hon. Friend the Member for Hendon, South. I said:

"The outlook in Ethiopia for next year is bleak. The FAO and US Agency for International Development crop assessment mission will give donors more detailed reports at the end of next month. Meanwhile, I have just announced 19,000 further tonnes of food aid for Ethiopia through the World Food Programme; a further 5,000 tonnes of cereals to the NGO CARE; £500,000 to the Save the Children Fund for the purchase of trucks and spares for the southern line operations; and £600,000 worth of vegetable oil to the UNHCR for Somalian and Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia. We shall continue to monitor the situation extremely carefully and provide further help. Our total emergency aid for Ethiopia so far this year is more than £16·5 million".

Education And Science

Foreign Languages

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what it the total number of state secondary schools in England; how many of them provide GCSE and A-level courses, respectively, in German; and if he will make a statement.

In January 1990 there were 3,453 maintained secondary schools in, England, of which 1,932 had sixth forms and 113 were sixth form colleges. The 1988 secondary schools staffing survey showed the following proportions of schools teaching German:

Year group 10,74 per cent.
Year group 11,74 per cent.
Sixth form1,70 per cent.
1Based on schools with sixth forms containing 25 or more pupils.
Within these schools, 96 per cent. of German tuition time in Year Groups 10 and 11 was aimed towards GCSE, while in the sixth form 90 per cent. of tuition was aimed towards A-levels and 5 per cent. towards GCSE.

Energy

Solicitors

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy, pursuant to his answer of 14 February, Official Report, column 560, for what legal purpose he commissioned the services of Messrs Phillips and Buck, solicitors, of Cardiff.

Messrs Phillips and Buck were appointed to provide the Secretary of State with legal advice on the translation, from English into Welsh, of documents relating to the offer for sale of the 12 regional electricity companies in England and Wales.

Home Department

Animal Experiments

130.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total number of premises registered to conduct experiments or scientific procedures involving living animals in each year since 1987.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to a question from the hon. and learned Member for Burton (Mr. Lawrence) on 20 February at column 173.

131.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has any plans to publish on an annual basis a breakdown of severity details on individual procedures carried out under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986.

137.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress has been made in the design and size of cages used to house non-human primates utilised in scientific experiments.

The Home Office "Code of Practice for the Housing and Care of Animals Used in Scientific Procedures" (1989; HC107) contains recommendations on a wide range of animal welfare matters. Paragraphs 3·43 to 3·59 of the code of practice cover special considerations for the housing and care of non-human primates. Part 2 of t he code of practice sets out recommended cage dimensions for non-human primates.Where an establishment's facilities do not fully comply with the code of practice, it is required to establish a programme for improvement with the agreement of the Home Office inspectorate, in accordance with paragraph 1.13 of the code of practice.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much money has been allocated by his Department in each year since 1986 to reduce, refine or replace the use of animals in scientific experiments; how many applications there have been from individuals or organisations wishing to take advantage of this funding in each year; and how many research projects were funded in each year.

The Home Office receives a number of applications each year for funding research into ways of reducing, refining or replacing the use of living animals in scientific procedures. Details of projects funded by the Home Office and of the grants awarded were given in the reply to a question from the hon. Member for Caerphilly (Mr. Davies) on 28 November 1990 at columns 416–17.The Home Office plans to make £215,000 available in 1991–92 for its research scheme. The Animal Procedures Committee, which administers the scheme on behalf of the Home Office, is currently seeking worthwhile projects for funding.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has any plans to prohibit scientific experiments on non-human primates which involve the removal of kidneys from the animals concerned.

No. In the only such case which has arisen, my right hon. Friend accepted the advice of the Animal Procedures Committee, reported in paragraphs 4.15 and 4.16 of the Committee's annual report for 1988 (HC 458), and the project licence was grnted.

Firework Injuries

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will estimate the number of animals injured by fireworks in each year from 1986 to 1990.

The Home Office holds no information on which to make such an estimate. The safety of fireworks in the hands of the consumer is the responsibility of the Department of Trade and Industry.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many shopkeepers have been prosecuted for selling fireworks to minors in each of the past 10 years.

It is an offence under section 31 of the Explosives Act 1875 as amended by the Explosives Act (Age of Purchase etc.) Act 1976 section 1 to sell fireworks to children under the age of 16. Information for England and Wales, which may be incomplete, is given in the table. The Scottish Office Home and Health Department cannot separately identify offences in this category.

Number of defendants prosecuted for selling fireworks to children under 16 years of age
England and Wales
YearProsecutions
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
19868
19872
19883
1989

Magistrates Courts

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what steps he intends to take to reassure lay magistrates of their continued ability to effectively manage the magistrates courts system; and if he will make a statement;

(2) if he has any plans to introduce central Government funding for the magistrates courts service following the LeVay scrutiny; what steps he intends to take to ensure the independence of the magistrates courts system; and if he will make a statement;

(3) when he will be in a position to inform all lay magistrates in addition to established channels of communication, which of the four proposals under consideration as models for the future magistrates courts system he will recommend; what steps he is taking to ensure that the Magistrates Association and the Central Council of Magistrates Courts Committee adequately reflect the views of the lay magistrates; and if he will make a statement.

We have not yet reached a decision on the scrutiny proposals for reorganising the magistrates courts service. As soon as we have done so we shall make an announcement which will be made available to the service and its representative organisations. I have no reason to doubt that these organisations adequately represent the views of their members.

Homicides

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the number of persons who have been convicted of homicide within two years of being released from compulsory detention in a mental hospital, in each of the last 10 years in England and Wales.

Records available to me show two persons, one released in 1977 and one in 1981, who were convicted of homicide within two years of release from a mental hospital. Further information on recalls and reconvictions of mentally disordered offenders is published annually in a Home Office Statistical Bulletin. A copy of the latest issue "Reconvictions and recalls of life licensees and mentally disordered offenders, 1988" (HOSB 27/90) is available in the Library.

Vagrancy

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will give by year the number of court actions for vagrancy in the Mansfield court area since 1987;(2) if he will give by year the number of court actions for vagrancy by petty sessions division since 1987.

[holding answer 20 February 1991]: Information for the vagrancy offences of begging and sleeping out is given in the tables below. There have been no prosecutions recorded centrally for these offences in the Mansfield petty sessional division.

Tabel A Number of prosecutions for the offence of begging by petty sessional divisions 1987 to 1989.
England and Wales
Petty sessional divisions198719881989
Bristol312
North Bedfordshire11
Luton1
Forest1
West Berkshire1
Aylesbury1
Cambridge5610
Teeside1
Penwith2
South East Cornwall6

Petty sessional divisions

1987

1988

1989

Falmouth—Penryn12
Truro and South Powder1
Carlisle23
Penrith and Alston1
Diss1
Exeter26
Plymouth9
Teinbridge1
Torbay111
Bournemouth3
Brighton2417
Hastings11
Hove22
Thurrock
Manchester22
Oldham
Alton2
Droxford1
Lymington1
Odiham2
Portsmouth
Southampton112
Hereford (Borough)1
Cheshunt4
Dacoram1
Watford21
Grimsby and Cleethorpes1
Canterbury and St. Augustin1
Blackpool2
Lancaster1
Preston2
Rossendale4
Liverpool96
St. Helens1
Daventry1
Northampton1
Wellingborough1
York53
Guildhall Justice Room5
Bow Street204176618
Clerkenwell924160
Greenwich111
Marlborough Street457677
Marylebone548755
Old Street25
South Western724
Thames1
Tower Bridge235
West London (Southcombe St.)71010
Wells Street32
Camberwell Green23
Horseferry Road5559236
Highbury Corner94132
Oxford121239
Lambeth1
Islington1
City of Westminster2
North Oxfordshire and Chipping Norton1
Yeovil3
Stratford2
West Ham1
Barnet1
Brentford1
Bexley1
Croydon3
Ealing2210
Hampstead1
Hendon111
Haringey1
Tottenham25
Harrow1
Willesden3810
Wimbledon11
Uxbridge2
Richmond upon Thames111
New Spelthorne (Feltham)2
Doncaster1
Kingston-upon-Thames4

Petty sessional divisions

1987

1988

1989

Waltham Forest1
Redbridge2
Lowestoft1
Dorking1
Guildford11
Staines and Sunbury1
Birmingham1
Coventry1
Leeds31
Wakefield1
Chippenham1
Salisbury2
Swindon1
Cynon Valley1
Cardiff351
Neath1
ENGLAND AND WALES4665731,402

Table B Number of prosecutions for the offence of sleeping out by petty sessional divisions 1987 to 1989

England and Wales

Petty sessional divisions

1987

1988

1989

Luton1
West Berkshire231
Thurrock1
Manchester1
Oldham2
Portsmouth2
Grimsby and Cleethorpes2
Blackpool1
Preston1
Wyre1
Liverpool11
Selby1
York1
Bow Street412
Marlborough Street1
Marylebone232
South Western24
Thames1
West London (Southcombe St.)11
Horseferry Road1
Highbury Corner1
Ealing1
Hendon1
Haringey1
Uxbridge12
Barking1
Leeds1
Cardiff1
England and Wales141724

Employment

Training

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment whether his Department has any plans to develop a United Kingdom-wide strategy for the training and retraining of defence industry workers.

Like all employers, companies in the defence industry must take responsibility for the training and retraining of their employees. In the event of redundancies in the defence industry, there is a range of programmes and services available through the Employment Department, the Employment Service and training and enterprise councils (TECs) to help people find new jobs, retrain or set up their own businesses.

Employment Protection

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many claims under section 122 of the Employment Protection Consolidation Act 1978 are outstanding for (i) Stoke-on-Trent, North and (ii) W. H. Grindley and Co. Ltd., Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent.

No figures are available for individual constituencies. Former employees of W. H. Grindley and Co. have submitted 165 claims for redundancy payments and 187 claims for compensatory notice payments.

Health And Safety

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment on how many occasions Health and Safety Executive inspectors have had to be funded by employers associations and trades unions in order to attend meetings of the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) in respect of ensuring good guarding standards to protect workers from injury; and if he will make a statement.

There have been three occasions on which HSE has accepted offers made by employers associations and/or trade unions to share the cost of sending a representative to a meeting of a CEN committee.

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the budget allocated to each of the Health and Safety Executive national industry groups involved in CEN technical committees and related working committees, to enable the inspectors fully to participate in all relevant meetings during the next budget year.

As I explained in my reply to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshaw (Mr. Morris), Official Report, 11 December 1990, column 391, the HSE does not allocate specific sums to CEN work. The HSE recognises the important part which many of the standards now being prepared by CEN technical committees will make to promoting health and safety. This is reflected in the growing input which the HSE has made to standards work and which has grown from 27 staff years in 1988–89 to about 50 staff years in 1990–91. HSE plans to continue its input at about this level and following an examination of its priorities in this field it has concluded that it should concentrate on those areas where important health and safety issues arise. I am satisfied that the overall budget for this work is sufficient.

Industrial Tribunals

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what steps are open to a claimant before an industrial tribunal to obtain compensation where a decision of the tribunal in his favour has proved to be incapable of enforcement; and if he will make a statement in the case of Mr. Darren Read, case No. 3417/90.

In England and Wales an industrial tribunal decision generally has to be enforced through the county court. Where the tribunal awards a statutory redundancy payment which the employer fails to pay, the payment will be made by my Department. If the employer is formally insolvent certain debts, including a basic award for unfair dismissal and holiday pay, may also be paid by my Department. I shall be replying shortly to the letter which my hon. Friend recently sent the Department about the case of Mr. Read.

Tourism

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment when the task force on tourism, set up in August 1990, will complete its review of the industry; and when its report will be published.

The report presenting the work and findings of the tourism and environment task force will be launched at a major conference to be held at the London Hilton on 1 May 1991.

Transport

Stations (Public Address Systems)

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will instruct the railways inspectorate to require London Underground and British Rail management to provide clearly audible public address systems at railway stations and to ensure that those who make announcements concerning the safety of passengers can speak English distinctly.

No. This is primarily a matter for railway operators, but Her Majesty's railway inspectorate monitors the effectiveness of public address systems when visiting stations. British Rail and London Underground attach importance to the clarity and audibility of public address announcements.

Antifouling Paint

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has to introduce an international maritime organisation record system to register and certify every vessel as to the type of antifouling paint used.

None. An international record system for ships has been considered by the marine environment protection committee of the International Maritime Organisation and judged to be impracticable.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has to establish the limit for vessel hull release rates for Tributyltin compounds used in antifouling paints in µg/cm2/day from vessel hulls, including an agreement on the method of measurement.

The marine environment protection committee of the International Maritime Organisation has recommended that anti-fouling paints containing Tributyltin compounds should not have an average release rate of more than 4 microgrammes of organotin per square centimetre per day. My Department accepts this limit. With the United Kingdom's active participation acceptable methods for measuring release rates are being developed by the International Maritime Organisation.

Noise Insulation

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to publish the report of the committee considering a noise insulation standard for new railway lines; and if he will make a statement.

I am publishing today the report of the committee set up last March by my predecessor, to recommend a national noise insulation standard for new railway lines which equitably relates to the standard set by regulations for new highways. A copy has been placed in the Library.I should like to express my thanks to the Chairman, Dr. C. G. B. Mitchell of the transport and road research laboratory, and members of the committee for the careful and thorough way they have carried out their task. I am also grateful to all those who submitted evidence to the committee.The intention underlying the setting up of the committee was that the establishing of a standard or standards comparable to that applying to new road construction was an essential first step towards drawing up noise insulation regulations for new railway lines. We shall study the report carefully. Before deciding on its recommendations we should like to have the views on them of British Rail, London Regional Transport and other railway operators, whom I am consulting, and of other interested persons. In due course I shall announce the Government's conclusions and subsequently we shall consult widely on the drafting of the regulations.

National Finance

Corporation Tax

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost to the Exchequer of exempting from corporation tax (a) the first £1,000 of profits and (b) the first £5,000 of profits in respect of (i) small limited companies and (ii) all limited companies.

On the assumption that a single exempt amount would be available to a company group and would be divided equally between the members of the group, the direct corporation tax cost is tentatively estimated to be:

Exempt amountCompanies liable at the same companies' rateAll companies
££ million£ million
1,0002030
5,000100150
These estimates are based on the existing distribution of taxable profits and therefore ignore any behavioural changes. These cannot be quantified readily but they are likely to have a further very substantial effect upon revenue.

Retail Prices Index

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what inquiries he has made into the possible acquisition by the Sunday Times from his Department of advance information of the retail prices index figures for January 1991.

There are no grounds to suppose that the Sunday Times received any information before publication. The RPI for January 1991 was close to the prior expectations of many commentators.

Inflation

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the average inflation rate for (i) 1986–87, (ii) 1987–88, (iii) 1988–89, (iv) 1989–90 and (v) 1990–91; and if he will make a statement.

The information is as follows:

Annual rate of increase in retail prices index
12 months toPercent.
January 19873·9
January 19883·3
January 19897·5
January 19907·7
January 19919·0

Income Tax

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much VAT and other indirect tax payments was paid, and what proportion of gross income is taken by these taxes, for a household with a single earner earning (a) £40, (b) £60, (c) £80, (d) £100 and (e) £600 per week in 1978–79, and in 1990–91.

I regret that all the levels of earnings specified for 1990–91, and levels (a), (b) and (e) for 1978–79, fall outside the range for which reliable estimates of household indirect tax payments can be made. The figures requested for 1978–79 for earnings levels (c) and (d), for a household consisting of a one-earner couple with no children, are given in the table.

One earner-couple with no children: 1978–79
per week
Gross earnings£80·00£100·00
VAT£2·03£2·66
As a percentage of earnings2·52·7
Other indirect taxes£7·84£9·02
As a percentage of earnings9·89·0

Tax-Exempt Special Savings Accounts

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what information he has as to the number of TESSAs likely to represent additional savings; and how many are transferred from other forms of savings.

[holding answer 25 February 1991]: TESSAs are proving to be very successful and are undoubtedly helping to encourage a climate of thrift. Any estimate of their effect on the overall level of personal savings would be speculative.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much tax will be foregone for each 100,000 TESSAs taken out in each of the first five years, assuming that the maximum is invested in each TESSA.

[holding answer 25 February 1991]: The cost of tax relief would depend on the rates of interest paid, the marginal tax rate of investors, and whether they invest the money as a lump sum or in regular monthly payments.

Northern Ireland

Advance Factories

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what plans the IDB and LEDU have to build advance factories and units within the constituency of Mid-Ulster during the next three years.

The Industrial Development Board's plans for advance factories are being reviewed. The needs of the Mid-Ulster constituency will be considered in decisions on future locations. The LEDU does not build advance factories or units, but under its local enterprise programme it aids the establishment of local enterprise agencies which provide workspace accommodation for small businesses. Plans for the next three years include a 33,000 sq ft agency in Cookstown, an expansion of Omagh Enterprise Company, the provision of some workspace units in Ardboe and Creggan and possibly Donemana. In addition, under its property developers scheme, the LEDU is negotiating the provision of 48,500 sq ft of industrial workspace with six private developers in the Mid-Ulster area.

Housing Demolitions, Antrim

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many Housing Executive dwellings have been demolished in Antrim borough council area since 1985.

This is a matter for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, but I have been advised by the chief executive that the number is 365.

Foreign Languages

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many people in Northern Ireland (a) sat and (b) passed GCSE and A-level in (i) German, (ii) Italian, (iii) Latin and (iv) Spanish in each year since 1987; and if he will make a statement.

The information requested is as follows:

(a) Numbers who sat Northern Ireland GCSE and A-level examinations:
11987198819891990
(i) German
GCSE8718671,0511,054
A-level200204175210
(ii) Italian
GCSE176141123110
A-level25293338
(iii) Latin
GCSE567468437389
A-level921027788
(iv) Spanish
GCSE9919429971,022
A-level298263277342

(b) Numbers who passed Northern Ireland GCSE and A-level examinations:

19871

1988

1989

1990

(i) German
GCSE8148651,0431,052
A-level164170145190
(ii) Italian
GCSE148141123110
A-level24283338
(iii) Latin
GCSE553464431377
A-level81947284
(iv) Spanish
GCSE8809379801,021
A-level220215227292

1 In 1987, there were no GCSE examinations. The figures given for that year are for GCE O-level and CSE examinations. GCSE passes comprise grades A–G (O-level grades A–E and CSE grades 1–5 for 1987). A-level passes comprise grades A–E.

(c) Numbers who sat and obtained GCE O-level and A-level examinations held by examining boards outside the Province:

Numbers who sat 1987–881

Numbers who passed 1987–881

(i) German
GCE3934
A-level00
(ii) Italian
GCE00
A-level00
(iii) Latin
GCE3737
A-level98
(iv) Spanish
GCE55
A-level00

1 These are the latest figures available. The examinations are taken in the winter and summer terms.

Note:

These figures include students re-sitting examinations at the beginning of the 1987–88 school year.

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the total number of state secondary schools in Northern Ireland; how many of them provide GCSE and A level courses, respectively, in (i) German, (ii) Italian, (iii) Latin and (iv) Spanish; and if he will make a statement.

There is a total of 240 state secondary schools in Northern Ireland. Of these, the following numbers provide GCSE and A level courses in the subjects listed:

GCSEA Level
(i) German6441
(ii) Italian76
(iii) Latin4122
(iv) Spanish6047

Note: The above figures are based on Northern Ireland examination entries for 1990.

Youth Training

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many (a) 16-year-olds and (b) 17-year-olds in Northern Ireland were in receipt of a bridging allowance; and what proportion of those who had exhausted their entitlement to a bridging allowance still had not secured a training place under the youth training programme in the past 12 months.

The information is not available in the form requested. However, 1,975 16 and 17-year-olds received bridging allowance in the 12 months to January 1991. At 22 February 1991, 172 young people who had exhausted their entitlement to bridging allowance had not yet secured a training place on the youth training programme.

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many 16 and 17-year-olds have not been offered places on YTP schemes in the past 12 months.

Every 16 and 17-year-old who has sought a place on the programme in the past 12 months has been offered one.

Hazardous Waste

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the volume of hazardous waste generated in Northern Ireland; what substances are involved; where are the processing units of their source and the respective amounts.

Hazardous waste is, with some exceptions, "special waste" as defined in the Pollution Control (Special Waste) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1981. The volume of such waste generated in the Province is estimated at 8,000 tonnes. Special waste includes solvent residues, galvanising acids, asbestos, contaminated sludges, insecticides and pesticides and electro-plating and textile dye wastes. The main procedures are located in the Belfast and Londonderry areas and include companies such as Shorts, Harland and Wolff, James Mackie Textiles, Du Pont (UK) Ltd. and GEC Engineering. The respective amounts of special waste generated by these firms are not collated individually.

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what consideration the IDB and DED has given to the potential of a hazardous waste incinerator in Northern Ireland in attracting further industries which generate hazardous waste.

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what weight is given to the views of district council environmental health departments or health and social services board public health directors in deciding on the construction or siting of a hazardous waste incinerator in Northern Ireland.

Such views would be taken fully into account in the determination by the Department of Environment for Northern Ireland of any planning application for such a proposal.

Rateable Values

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what representations have been made to the valuation offices of his Department concerning rateable valuation of new property and particularly appartments in contrast to houses.

The information requested could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

Education

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list the number of policy evaluation projects, opinion polls or research studies conducted by, for, or on behalf of the Department of Education since 1 January 1985, giving the date and purpose of each study; and if he will list future plans in this area.

[holding answer 25 February 1991]: The information requested is as follows:Year 1985Title and Purpose

Further Education and Employment for 16–19 Year Olds

Examination of day release, block release and evening vocational courses.

1975 Cohort

Study of the adaptation of pupils entering grammar, secondary, junior high and secondary schools.

Evaluation of Geography for the Young School Leaver

Evaluation of the place geography for the young school leaver plays in the wider curriculum of schools.

Young People in the Youth Training Programme

Assessment of the extent to which YTP training meets the needs of school leavers.

Follow-up of Newly Trained Teachers

Annual analysis of qualifications and subject sector emphasis of newly qualified teachers.

Transfer Procedure

Survey of the effectiveness of the transfer procedure and its influence on the primary curriculum.

The Microcomputer in Secondary Mathematics

Investigation of the use of microcomputers in secondary education.

Survey of Sixth Formers

The Policy Research Institute undertook a survey of sixth formers in Northern Ireland schools to determine their attitude to higher education and to obtain information on their participation in further and higher education.

1985–87

Evaluation of the role of meeting the needs of maladjusted pupils (Fallowfield School).

Survey of Newly Qualified Teachers

1985–90

Survey of teacher employment.

EUDISED

  • Collation of education research for Council of Europe.
  • Register of Research—Computerisation of a register of research.

1986

The M Grade Study

Identification of the curricular opportunities available to M grade pupils.

The Upper Primary Curriculum

Study of the extent to which the Transfer Procedure may distort the upper primary curriculum.

Years of Teaching

Study of the employment and induction experience of teachers qualified in 1985.

Nursery Education

Study of the levels of provision of nursery education in Northern Ireland, and-views on the nature of its provision.

GCSE

Study of post-primary teachers' views on Northern Ireland Schools Examinations Council's (NISEAC) training arrangements and publicity.

Research Selectivity

Working Party set up by DENI, the Queen's University of Belfast and the University of Ulster to consider research provision in the two Northern Ireland universities in the light of the policy of the (then) University Grants Committee on selective of resource allocation. Report published in December 1987

Youth Service

Consultative policy document in the Northern Ireland Youth Service.

1986–87

Education Industry Links in the NE Board

Study of the education industry liaison service.

Language and Literacy in Belfast

Evaluation of the Belfast Education and Library Board's strategy for primary guidelines in language-literacy.

Transfer Pupils at 16

Examination of the efficiency of the Transfer Procedure as a predictor of future examination success.

1986–90

Societal and Educational Context for Variations in Identity Development

To determine differences in children's development patterns.

Mathematics and its Concomitants

To investigate the errors children make in mathematics and for how long the errors persist based on surveys taken at different stages in their development, which take account of various outside factors.

1987

Community Relations

  • Examination of inter-school cross-community cooperation in the Western Education and Library Board.
  • The role of the Churches in inter-community relations.

1987–90

Evaluation of Small Primary Schools Curriculum Support Scheme

To evaluate the changes in curricular content, balance and quality of work, and to consider the operation of the arrangements.

Writing Into Reading

To encourage pupil involvement in writing and reading materials with a local flavour.

1988

Parents in Special Education

Review of the role of parents in the education of children with severe learning difficulties.

Teacher Stress

A review of evidence on teacher stress.

Transfer Procedure

Survey of the effectiveness of the transfer procedure.

Youth Service

Study of voluntary input into the Youth Service.

1988–89

Severe Learning Difficulties

Identification of issues which affect educational practice and means of attaining desired objectives.

1989

Seconded Teachers

Examination of the value of teacher secondment.

Athletics

Indoor athletics arena feasibility study.

Museums

Northern Ireland Museums Advisory Committee 3-year study into a Northern Ireland Local Museums Service.

1990

Local Management of Schools (LMS)

Evaluation of the effectiveness of the pilot project.

Primary Records

Examination of the arrangements for record keeping in primary schools.

Parents and the 1989–90 Transfer Procedure

Investigation of the response by parents to their responsibilities under the 1989 Education Reform Order in selecting post-primary places for their children.

System Differences in Northern Ireland Education

Examination of the system differences in post-primary education.

Sports Centre

  • Northern Ireland Sports Centre feasibility study.
  • Northern Ireland Museums Advisory Committee survey of public attitudes and views of museums.
  • Library and Information Services Council Library and Information Plan for Northern Ireland.
  • Arts Council feasibility study into an academy for the performing arts.
  • Study of Social Integration at Lagan College.
  • Evaluation of effectiveness of Education for Mutual Understanding initiatives in schools.
  • Comparative study of attitudes in students teachers in segregated and non-segregated institutions.
  • An opinion poll was conducted on behalf of the Department of Education early in 1990 to assess the effectiveness of the Department's information campaign on the education reforms.

FUTURE PLANS

1991

  • It is planned to carry out policy evaluation studies during 1991 and various options are currently being examined.
  • Northern Ireland fitness survey.
  • Evaluation of sports facilities and development policy.

Arts Council Survey of Arts Audiences in Northern Ireland

  • To establish a framework against which policies and strategies for the formation of arts can be tested and developed.

Study of the Economic Importance of the Arts in Northern Ireland

To examine how and to what extent the Arts might be encouraged so as to strengthen the Northern Ireland economy.
Evaluation of commmunity relations programmes.
Unjustified pupil absenteeism: to identify factors which contribute to unjustified absenteeism and to evaluate the responses of authorities in dealing with such absences.
Introduction of the Common Curriculum: to assist with and monitor the implementation of the common curriculum in a sample of primary schools in Northern Ireland.
Investigation of the learning games for pupils arising from a high level of Information Technology (IT) and to explore the viability of using lap-top computers in schools to meet the requirements of the IT cross-curricular theme.
Assessment of strategies for modern language teaching to children of full ability range.
Pilot postal survey of secondary education leavers: to investigate the feasibility of a larger scale survey to provide information on qualifications and first destinations of secondary education leavers.

Future research topics will be identified in accordance with the Department's research strategy in which policy-related topics are prioritised and researchers are invited to submit proposals addressing the issues involved.

Race Relations Act

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he has any plans to extend the provisions of the Race Relations Act 1976 to Northern Ireland.

[holding answer 25 February 1991]: In its second report, on "Religious and Political Discrimination and Equality of Opportunity in Northern Ireland" (Cm 1107) the Standing Advisory Commission on Human Rights has recommended that racial discrimination be made unlawful in Northern Ireland. I am considering this with the other detailed recommendations of the report.

Youth Training Programme

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what proportion of the total number of students eligible to leave school (a) remained on at school, (b)

Intended destinations of 16-year-old school leavers
1983–841985–861986–871987–881988–89
Employment8,1197,8018,1453,6143,258
Training (inc YTP)3,6333,703
Further Education3,5103,9994,2934,0034,359
Seeking Employment1,9321,3241,011476357
Unknown2,4002,1901,9221,7931,618
Total15,96115,31415,37113,51913,295

Notes:

No survey was conducted for 1984–85.

Pupils were aged 16 at the end of each school year (31 August).

Further Education

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will initiate an Her Majesty's inspectorate survey on further education provision to assess the demand for and availability of provision for students.

[holding answer 26 February 1991]: No. Such assessments will form part of the strategic plan of each education and library board with which rests the statutory duty for securing adequate further education facilities for its area.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Organic Produce

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will make representations to his European Community counterparts to introduce a community-wide symbol for organic and conservation grade produce.

The draft European Community regulation on the production and labelling of organic foods already contains provision for the use on organic foods, except on those processed foods which are only partially composed of organic ingredients, of a reference to the EC control system. Further, if the regulation is adopted, it will be illegal to sell food as organic unless it has been produced in accordance with the regulation.The term conservation grade is a certification trade mark owned by the Guild of Conservation Food Producers.

Meat (Residues)

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has yet instituted proceedings following the recent report of the veterinary medicines directorate on drug residues in meat; and if he will make a statement.

became employed full-time, (c) joined the youth training programme and (d) entered further education in each of the past five years.

[holding answer 26 February 1991]: The information is not available in the form requested. However, an estimate based on movements between fifth and sixth forms suggests that about 40 per cent. remain on at school after fifth form. Available information on the intended destinations of 16-year-old school leavers is as follows:

The Ministry carries out routine surveillance on animals and animal products for veterinary residues. Where evidence of illegal use of growth-promoting hormones is found, farmers can be prosecuted. In 1989, proceedings were taken against four farmers, two successfully. In 1990 there were no prosecutions.

Green Issues

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food who in his Department has been appointed to oversee and develop green issues; how many civil servants have been allocated new or additional responsibilities to deal with the management and development of green issues; and what additional allocation of resources has been made to support programmes related to green issues in his Department.

My right hon. Friend the Minister has taken personal responsibility for the development of environmental policies and for the follow-up to the White Paper "This Common Inheritance" (Cmd 1200) by the Ministry. I expect officials throughout the Department to take account of environmental considerations in discharging their duties. We have a duty under the Agriculture Act 1986 to balance the interests of agriculture with other interests in rural areas and the Government's commitment set out in chapter 7 of "This Common Inheritance" to seek a closer integration of agriculture and environmental policies. In 1991–92, expenditure on specific schemes designed to protect and enhance the countryside in England is expected to be of the order of £40 million. I have responsibilities for the conservation of living marine resources and protection of the marine environment.

Loans To Farmers

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list (a) the interest charges for current farming purposes, buildings and works and (b) the bank advances for agriculture for each year from 1979 to 1990.

The information requested is shown in the table. The figures for total interest charges to agriculture for current farming purposes, buildings and works include interest on bank advances and on advances from other financial institutions. They are net of interest received by farmers on money held on short-term deposit. The figures for bank lending are the amounts outstanding to agriculture, forestry and fishing as at November each year. Bank advances for current farming purposes, buildings and works represent 80 to 90 per cent. of the total. Bank lending to agriculture, forestry and fishing expressed as a proportion of total bank lending has fallen substantially over the period.

YearTotal interest charges for current farming purposes, buildings and worksBank lending to agriculture, forestry and fishing1
£ million£ millionAs a proportion of total bank lending Percentage
19793182,6004·7
19804643,1785·0
19814683,6604·7
19825014,4474·3
19834945,1844·2
19845695,4953·6
19857045,8773·5
19867006,0883·0
19876376,0802·5
19886966,5302·1
19899556,8361·7
199021,0807,1181·6
1 As at November.
2 Provisional.

Drinks Cans

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has concerning the number of incidents of product contamination which have arisen in the latest year for which figures are available as a result of opening mechanisms of cans of drinks which involve part of the opener entering the can and coming into contact with the contents.

No detailed statistics on food law enforcement are available centrally.

Health

Laboratory Services

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what representations he has received on the privatisation of Yorkshire regional health authority and Bradford health authority laboratory services.

We have received a number of representations conccrning the initial discussions within Yorkshire regional health authority on the local organisation of pathology services.

Ec Health Treatment

To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what information he has on the consideration being given by Medway health authority to sending patients for treatment in France;(2) what guidance he has given on the provision of interpreters to patients of United Kingdom health authorities being treated overseas; and what arrangements he plans for assisting patients with travel expenses under such circumstances;(3) which health authorities in the United Kingdom are considering transferring patients for routine health care outside the United Kingdom.

The relevant legislation, EC social security regulation 1408–71, places responsibility for authorisation of referrals of individual patients elsewhere in the EC on the Department of Health as the United Kingdom competent institution. We have received no representation from any United Kingdom health authority for referrals of patients as a matter of routine; this includes Medway health authority. Interpretation facilities for referred patients would be a matter for the institution providing treatment or the patient. Travelling costs would be the patient's own responsibility.

Cancer Screening

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list those health authorities which are failing to meet his one-month target for the return of cervical smear tests to the doctor who took them; and what action he is taking in respect of such authorities.

Current information is not available in the form requested. A survey was carried out in the second half of 1990 into laboratory backlogs and workload. This survey showed that at July 1990 about two thirds of laboratories were meeting the target. We do not yet have comprehensive information for a more recent date.

Liverpool And Sefton Health Authorities

To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether he has received any proposals for the amalgamation of the Liverpool and the South Sefton district health authorities.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health who is currently appointed as the district general manager of (a) the Liverpool area health authority and (b) the South Sefton health authority; and what were their previous posts.

The appointment of a district general manager is a matter for the district health authority. The hon. Member may wish to contact the chairman of the health authorities for details.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether he has received any proposals from the Merseyside regional health authority to dispose of the Liverpool district health authority headquarters offices.

No. The disposal of these offices is a matter for the Mersey regional health authority.

Clinical Psychology

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he has received the MAS report on the shortfall in psychology services in the national health service; and what steps he is taking to increase the availability of clinical psychology services in the national health service.

The management advisory service (MAS) report was commissioned by the manpower planning advisory group (MPAG), a joint Department of Health and NHS body. Part of its brief was to address manpower planning issues in the NHS. The recommendations of the MAS report informed the work of MPAG and the production of its own report on clinical psychology services in the NHS. It is for health authorities to determine the staff they require in the light of the services they are required to provide.

London Ambulance Service

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if the time spent by any 999 caller in the automatic telephone stacking systems of the London ambulance service is included in the response time recommended as a component of the national ORCON standards.

No. The response time commences when the London ambulance service operator answers the call.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the present established strength of officer and control assistant grades of the London ambulance service; what plans there are for its expansion or contraction; and for what purposes.

At 30 September 1989, the latest date for which figures are held centrally, there were 270 whole-time

£ million
19831984
RegionERDFESFEAGGF1EIBERDFESFESGGF1EIB
BordersNil0·8NilNil
Central4·32·02·4Nil
Dumfries and Galloway0·91·22·3Nil
Fife7·92·84·9Nil
Grampian0·24·0NilNil
Highlands and Islands19·742·020·6Nil
Lothian2·170·67·3150·6
Strathclyde38·437·658·6Nil
Tayside9·53·26·113·0
Other0·220·21·120·4
Total83·221·5164·4103·319·0164·0
1 denotes not available.
1 Fiscal year; not available by region.
2 Multi region; funding of schemes run across more than one region.

Note:

Due to rounding, regions showing nil expenditure may have received amounts of less than £50,000.

£ million

1985

1986

Region

ERDF

ESF

EAGGF1

EIB

ERDF

ESF

ESGGF1

EIB

BordersNilNilNilNil
Central7·27·52·97·5
Dumfries and GallowayNilNilNilNil
Fife5·5Nil6·05·0
Grampian0·4NilNilNil
Highlands and Islands11·0Nil4·37·0
Lothian6·581·07·6213·0
Strathclyde37·210·248·653·0
Tayside1·3Nil14·48·2

equivalent ambulance officers and 140 whole-time equivalent control assistants in post in the London ambulance service. Details are not held centrally on their staffing plans. The managment of the London ambulance service is the responsibility of the London ambulance service board. The hon. Member may wish to write to its chairman, Mr. James Harris, for details.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the number of non-urgent cases cancelled by the London ambulance service in October, November and December 1990, respectively, and the approximate proportion of each relating to walking and chair cases in each month.

The information requested is not held centrally. The management of the London ambulance service is the responsibility of the London ambulance service board. The hon. Member may wish to write to Mr. James Harris, the chairman of the board, for details.

Scotland

European Loans

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a table showing separate total amounts of money for grants from the European regional development fund, the European social fund, the European agricultural guidance and guarantee fund and loans from the European investment bank for each of the years 1983 to 1990, inclusive, for each region in Scotland and for Scotland as a whole.

The information is set out in the tables; not all of it is available in the form requested.

1985

1986

Region

ERDF

ESF

EAGGF1

EIB

ERDF

ESF

ESGGF1

EIB

Other0·3

234·8

Nil20·0
Total69·420·9133·583·820·3313·7

1 denotes not available.

1 Fiscal year; not available by region.

2 Multi region: funding of schemes run across more than one region.

Note:

Due to rounding, regions showing nil expenditure may have received amounts of less than £50,000.

£ million

1987

1988

Region

ERDF

ESF

EAGGF1

EIB

ERDF

ESF

EAGGF1

EIB

BordersNilNilNilNilNil4·0
Central1·40·6Nil2·00·910·0
Dumfries and Galloway0·30·14·01·0Nil6·0
Fife2·70·65·02·00·614·0
Grampian0·50·2NilNil0·330·0
Highlands and Islands17·60·260·033·00·310·0
Lothian12·02·532·07·02·928·0
Strathclyde50·58·723·046·09·7104·8
Tayside7·81·05·04·02·216·0
OtherNil

20·8

NilNil

2l·6

Nil
Total92·814·719·5129·095·018·518·2222·8
—denotes not available.

1 Fiscal year; not available by region.

2 Multi region; funding of schemes run across more than one region.

Note:

Due to rounding, regions showing nil expenditure may have received amounts of less than £50,000.

£ million

1989

1990

Region

ERDF

ESF

EAGGF1

EIB

ERDF

ESF

EAGGF1

EIB

BordersNil0·3NilNilNilNil
CentralNil3·9Nil4·62·1Nil
Dumfries and GallowayNil0·1NilNil0·110·0
FifeNil1·0Nil5·71·2Nil
GrampianNil1·7NilNil1·9Nil
Highlands and Islands14·20·1Nil21·70·3100·0
Lothian7·73·2NilNil2·3Nil
Strathclyde46·415·075·549·019·042·5
TaysideNil2·8Nil3·03·2Nil
OtherNil

21·l

25·8

NilNil

2450

Total68·329·215·981·384·030·119·3197·5
—denotes not available.

1 Fiscal year; not available by region.

2 Multi region; funding of schemes run across more than one region.

Note:

Due to rounding, regions showing nil expenditure may have received amounts of less than £50,000.

Libraries And Information Services Council

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the reports produced by the Libraries and Information Services Council for Scotland in each year from 1986 to 1990.

The information is as follows:

YearPublication
1986Scottish Newspapers, A Programme for Microfilming Scottish Newspapers.
Report on the Scottish Library Association Survey of Special Library Statistics for Scotland.

Year

Publication

1987Strategic Plan 1987–89.
Report of the Working Party on Information Technology.
Information in Fife, A Library and Information Plan for Fife, Draft Written Statement.
1988Income Generation and Related Matters in Scottish Libraries.
Annual Report 1987–88.
Towards Quality Resource Networks; Case Studies.
1989Report of the Working Group on Interlending in Scotland.
Report on Public Library Provision in Rural Scotland.
Strategic Plan 1989–93.
1990Scottish School Libraries Survey 1988–89.
Strategic Plan 1990–91.

Registration Statistics

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total electorate in each registration authority in Scotland, and the Scottish total, on 16 February in each of the years 1987 to 1991.

For 1987 to 1990 I refer the hon. Member to:

  • Table 2.1 in Electoral Statistics 1987 (Series EC No. 14)
  • Table 2.1 in Electoral Statistics 1988 (Series EC No. 15)
  • Table 3.1 in Electoral Statistics 1989 (Series EC No. 16)
  • Table 2.1 in Electoral Statistics 1990 (Series EC No. 17)
published by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, copies of which are in the Library. "Electoral Statistics 1991" will be published in two or three months' time, once all the data have been collated.

Takare Plc

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if Greater Glasgow health board has the resources to take up elderly care places over and above the number agreed in the contract with Takare plc for the development at Rutherglen.

Health boards are given allocations to cover their total revenue expenditure. It is for boards themselves to decide their priorities for expenditure.

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if the value of the land at Rutherglen sold by Greater Glasgow health board to Takare plc took account of any use outwith the partnership agreement with that company.

The sale price of the site was set by the district valuer. In setting the price he took into account the intrinsic value of the site on the open market.

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will instruct Greater Glasgow health board to publish details of the contract with Takare plc relating to the price of land sold by the board to Takare plce at Rutherglen.

This is a matter for the board taking account of the requirements of commercial confidentiality between parties to a contract. I have asked the chairman of the board to write to the hon. Gentleman about this matter.

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if Greater Glasgow health board has been offered elderly care beds at over and above the agreed number of beds contained within the partnership agreement with Takare plc at Rutherglen;(2) if any of the land sold by Greater Glasgow health board to Takare plc at Rutherglen is to be used for the provision of elderly care units exclusively for marketing in the private sector;(3) how many elderly care places Greater Glasgow health board has agreed to take up at the Takare plc development at Rutherglen.

These are matters for the board and I have asked the chairman to write to the hon. Member.

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if any land at Rutherglen sold by Greater Glasgow health board to Takare plc is subject to any conditions about use for the provision of elderly care in the private sector.

The land was sold on condition that 180 nursing home beds are provided for use by Greater Glasgow health board.

Smoking (Children)

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has on the percentage of schoolchildren in Scotland who smoked in each year from 1985 to 1990.

The percentage of schoolchildren who smoke in Scotland is measured periodically by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Scotland was included in the 1984, 1986 and 1990 surveys. The 1990 results will be available later this year but the outcome of the earlier surveys was as follows:

Secondary schoolchildren aged 11–15
Percentage
BoysGirlsAll
1984
Regular smokers161716
Occasional smokers898
Total242624
1986
Regular smokers101412
Occasional smokers465
Total142017

Dyslexia

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many dyslexic children are receiving special education assistance in Scotland; and if he will make a statement about Her Majesty's Government's plans to help dyslexic people's education.

The information requested is not held centrally.Responsibility for the education of children with specific learning difficulties, including dyslexia, lies with education authorities, which employ learning support teachers for that purpose. Additionally, the Scottish Office Education Department has commissioned from Stirling university a research study of policy, practices and provision for children with specific learning difficulties. This will offer guidance about the needs of such children and will identify any gaps in provision. The research will be completed in 1992.

Foreign Languages

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people in Scotland (a) sat and (b) passed secondary examinations in (i) German, (ii) Italian, (ii) Latin and (iv) Spanish in each year since 1987; and if he will make a statement.

The available information, which has been obtained from the Scottish Examination Board's annual report, for all Scottish certificate of examination candidates is given in the table. It is Government policy to promote the study of foreign languages in schools described in SOED circular 1178 of 12 January 1989.

Scottish Certificate of Education Ordinary Grade

1987

1988

1989

Presented

Awarded Bands 1–3

Presented

Awarded Bands 1–3

Presented

Awarded Bands 1–3

German6,2094,4275,8064,1985,6373,942
Italian673498553428569439
Latin2,3661,9212,0701,6561,3871,134
Spanish1,2228511,3289591,266890

Scottish Certificate of Education Standard Grade

1987

1988

1989

Presented

Awarded Bands 1–3

Presented

Awarded Bands 1–3

Presented

Awarded Bands 1–3

Latin00169135676514

Scottish Certificate of Education Higher Grade

1987

1988

1989

PresentedPassedPresentedPassedPresentedPassed
German2,0441,3171,9501,2931,9271,321
Italian314238289211303239
Latin8517486753648740628
Spanish531380501407533413

Certificate of Sixth Year Studies

1987

1988

1989

Presented

Awarded Certificate (A–E)

Presented

Awarded Certificate (A–E)

Presented

Awarded Certificate (A–E)

German163163147147172172
Italian88121255
Latin353543434242
Spanish272723232828

Labour Statistics

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many (a) full-time and (b) part-time jobs there were in Scotland in 1979, and at the latest available date.

There is no comprehensive information on the number of full-time and part-time jobs in Scotland. The table gives the available information on the size and composition of the civilian work force in employment in Scotland in September 1979 and 1990.

Civilian workforce in employment (thousands)
197921990
Employees in employment2,1082,018
Of whom women working part-time1331396
Self employed3159250
Government work related training54
Total2,2672,322

Source: Department of Employment.

1 Information on the number of male employees in employment working part-time is available only from Department of Employment censuses of employment. There were 59,600 male employees in employment working part-time at the time of the 1981 census of employment and 70,200 at the time of the 1987 census of employment.

2 Estimates for the period after September 1987 are subject to revision on the publication of the 1989 census of employment.

3 There are no estimates of the number of part-time self-employed in Scotland.

Water Pollution

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he is taking to reduce agricultural pollution of water.

I have today laid before the House regulations made under the Control of Pollution Act 1974 which, from 1 March 1991, will set minimum standards that must be met by silage, slurry and agricultural fuel oil installations. The Government's decision to legislate received a strong welcome in the public consultation exercise last year and the regulations take into account the responses received from a wide range of organisations representing environmental, agricultural, building and local authority interests. They are designed to strengthen the efforts already being made on a voluntary basis by the majority of farmers to reduce water pollution from agricultural sources and to implement an important commitment in the environment White Paper.The regulations will apply to all new or substantially enlarged or reconstructed installations. The river purification authorities will also be able to require that existing installations meet some or all of the standards in cases where there is a significant risk of pollution.These regulations represent one of a number of measures being taken by the Government to reduce farm pollution. They include the availability of generous grant-aid towards waste-handling facilities and the provision of free initial advice to help farmers avoid pollution.We shall keep the operation of the regulations under review and introduce further measures if necessary.

Roads

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the estimated cost in Scotland of undertaking remedial work to counteract the effects of concrete cancer on structures associated with motorways, trunkroads and major road bridges in 1990–91, 1991–92 and 1992–93.

[holding answer 26 February 1991]: Concrete cancer is a term used to describe the deterioration of existing concrete in bridges due to long-term alkali silica reaction.This problem occurs only with certain combinations of cement and aggregate types which are rarely encountered in Scotland. However, a very limited number of bridges contain precast concrete beams manufactured in England. The bridges concerned are being closely monitored. No expenditure is envisaged to counteract the effects of concrete cancer in Scotland in 1990–91, 1991–92 and 1992–93.Revised specifications for new concrete bridge construction should avoid problems in future years although, in the present state of world-wide knowledge of this phenomenon, it is impossible to eliminate all risks.

Food Hygiene

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what funds will be made available to provide an awareness campaign on the forthcoming new temperature controls under the Food Hygiene (Amendment) Regulations 1990; and what form the campaign will take.

I have been asked to reply.We are making funds available from the Department of Health's publicity budget for a publicity campaign which comprises the following measures:

  • a leaflet and poster highlighting the main provisions of the regulations;
  • the direct mailing of the leaflet and poster to 300,000 business addresses;
  • advertisements in the daily press and selected 'Trade journals;
  • a telephone link service to respond to requests for publicity material.

In addition "Guidelines on the Food Hygiene (Amendment) Regulations 1990" is being published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

I also refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave my hon. Friend the Member for Gedling (Mr. Mitchell) on 21 February at columns 245–46.

Environment

Council House Sales

19.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many council houses have been sold to sitting tenants in England since May 1979.

From April 1979 to December 1990 over 1·2 million tenants bought their homes from English local authorities and new towns.

Tyneside Urban Development Corporation

20.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will state the principal achievements of the Tyneside urban development corporation.

I was impressed by Tyne and Wear development corporation's achievements when I visited it last week. It has:

  • secured some £250 million of actual investment on the river banks; with a further £500 million to come;
  • created 5,500 jobs in Tyne and Wear;
  • brought 1·25 million sq ft of industrial/commercial space to the market;
  • reclaimed 300 acres of derelict land;
  • and completed over 350 housing units.

Housing

23.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the co-ordination of the work of housing associations with that of local authority housing departments.

Local authorities are increasingly becoming enablers rather than direct providers of subsidised housing. They must ensure that housing needs in their areas are met, including their statutory duties towards the homeless. Housing associations are becoming the principal providers of new subsidised housing. Local authorities need to consult the Housing Corporation on housing association schemes planned for their districts and can consider sponsoring housing association schemes themselves. My Department promotes close consultation at local level, which in most areas appears to be working increasingly well.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish a table, listing by each housing association the address of the properties sold under consents given under section 9 of the Housing Associations Act 1985 granted by the Housing Corporation for (a) 1988–89, (b) 1989–90, and (c) 1990–91 to date.

This is a matter for the Housing Corporation. I have therefore asked the corporation to respond to the hon. Member direct.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will list in the Official Report how many new houses have been built by housing associations in the Easington district council area, giving the name of the association and the location of the new build for each year since 1979;(2) how many council houses have been sold by Easington district council; and how many new houses have been built in each year since 1979.

A table showing the available information on sales for each English local authority for each financial year since 1986–87 and with a cumulative total to September 1990 was recently placed in the Library, Official Report, Volume 184, column 542.Figures for housebuilding completions by the local authority and by housing associations in the Easington district council area in 1979 are shown in table 4(b) of "Local Housing Statistics: England & Wales", No. 59 (November 1981). Figures for the years 1980 to 1989 are shown in tables 1.1 to 1.10 of "Housebuilding in England by Local Authority Areas 1980 to 1989", and those for the first half of 1990 are shown in table 1 of "Local Housing Statistics: England & Wales", No. 95 (October 1990). Copies of these publications are in the Library. Information about individual housing associations and the location of the dwellings built within the local authority area is not held by the Department.

107.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many council houses have been bought as a percentage of housing stock in each parliamentary constituency in Leicestershire.

Information is not available for sales by parliamentary constituency. A table showing the available information on sales for each English local authority was recently placed in the Library, Official Report, Volume 184, column 542. It shows information for each financial year since 1986–87 together with cumulative sales figures for the period April 1979 to September 1990 and the proportion of stock sold during that period.Late returns from Blaby and Rutland revise the totals shown in the tables as follows:

Sales 1 April 1979 to 30 September 1990Sales as a persentage of stock
Blaby
rtb sales1,01126·1
all sales1,06127·4
of which flats16
Rutland
rtb sales59224·7
all sales68128·5
of which flats1

Local Government Finance

22.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the progress of the review of the community charge.

Discussions with local authority associations and those parties who have accepted our offer to take part in consultations continue. I hope to be able to give a first indication of our thinking in the spring.

24.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will now announce the results of his review of the poll tax; and if he will make a statement.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much has been included in the revenue support grant settlement for (a) the costs of providing bed-and-breakfast accommodation and (b) the costs of private sector leasing in each of the years 1990–91 and 1991–92; and if he will make a statement.

The standard spending assessments on which distribution of revenue support grant is based do not make a separately identifiable provision for the costs of providing bed-and-breakfast accommodation or for private sector leasing. But the settlement aggregates for 1990–91 and 1991–92 do take into account the cost of providing temporary and short-term accommodation outside the housing revenue account.

33.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much assistance a couple living in a property of half average rateable value in Dartford will receive under the community charge reduction scheme in 1992.

If Dartford borough council sets its community charge next year at or above £339, a couple who have not moved since 31 March 1990 living in a property of half average rateable value could look forward to a reduction of £373 between them.

27.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to complete the review of the poll tax; and if he will make a statement on the progress the review is making in finding an alternative to the poll tax.

31.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the progress of his review of the poll tax and alternatives to it; and when he expects the review to be completed.

I hope to be able to give a first indication of our thinking in the spring, but the review will continue until we are satisfied that we have identified the building blocks to provide a stable and just basis for the future development of local government.

Integrated Pollution Control

21.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when the provisions of part I of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 will be fully implemented.

Implementation will start on 1 April 1991 and be completed by 1 April 1996.

25.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the timetable for the implementation of integrated pollution control under the Environmental Protection Act 1990.

Subject to Parliament's approval of the necessary regulations, integrated pollution control will come into effect for all new processes and substantial changes to existing processes from 1 April. Existing processes will be phased in over a five-year period, starting with large combustion plants for which applications will be required by 30 April. More details will be given in general guidance on IPC, to be published shortly.

Environment White Paper

26.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress has been made on implementing the proposals set out in the White Paper on the environment.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer given earlier today by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State to the hon. Member for Sheffield, Central (Mr. Caborn).

Local Councils

28.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he intends to increase the number of parish and town councils; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has powers only to create new parishes where this is recommended by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England. The work of parish and town councils is, however, relevant to the current review of local government.

Country Conservancy Councils

29.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he last met the chairman of the joint co-ordinating committee of the country conservancy councils to discuss funding.

I plan to have a general discussion with the chairman of the Joint Nature Conservation Committee on 4 March.

The Gulf

30.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he will be making at the EC Environment Council on 18 March in respect of the environmental implications of the Gulf conflict.

I discussed the Gulf oil spill with my European Community partners during the meeting of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in Paris on 30 January and the forthcoming Environment Council will give us an opportunity to continue those discussions.

Competitive Tendering

32.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local authority jobs have been lost as a result of the compulsory competitive tendering legislation under the Local Government Act 1988.

My Department does not have this information for the generality of local authorities. Research carried out for my Department by the Institute of Local Government Studies at the university of Birmingham shows that significant reductions have been achieved in the level of manual staff engaged on activities subject to competition, largely without major redundancies.

House Completions

34.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many houses were completed in the United Kingdom in 1980 and 1990, respectively; and how many he expects to be completed in 1991.

Figures for housebuilding in Northern Ireland for 1990 as a whole are not yet available, but taking Great Britain alone there were 235,500 housing completions in 1980 and a provisional estimate of about 184,000 completions in 1990. The Department does make forecasts of total housebuilding starts and completions.

Recycling Credits

35.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects recycling credits to be introduced; and if he will make a statement.

No decision has yet been made on when recycling credits will be introduced.

Hostel Places

36.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the number of hostel places available in London for homeless people which are either provided or funded by his Department on 24 February.

Housing associations, which can benefit from funding from my Department's programmes, provide about 20,000 hostel places in London.

River Pollution

37.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has any plans to meet the chairperson of the National Rivers Authority to discuss river pollution.

I meet Lord Crickhowell regularly to discuss matters relating to the National River Authority's responsibilities for the water environment, including water pollution.

Beach Pollution

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what recent representations he has received in connection with beach pollution in East Anglia.

My right hon. Friend and I have received a number of representations concerning the sewerage improvement programme for bathing waters in East Anglia. I am pleased to say that the Government's policy on enhanced treatment for coastal and estuarial discharges is being steadily implemented and in 1990 93 per cent. of the region's identified bathing waters met the relevant standards of the directive.

Homelessness

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will extend his proposed hostel scheme for single homeless people to other areas with acute housing problems outside London; and if he will make it his policy that any such extension would not be only for major cities.

Our first priority is to focus our measures to help the single homeless in central London, where the problem of rough sleeping is at its most acute. We will consider the case for extending the rough sleepers initiative to other parts of the country, once we have seen how it works in London.

National Parks

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has any plans to bring forward legislation ensuring increased protection for national parks in the United Kingdom.

Sites Of Special Scientific Interest

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the sites of special scientific interest in the county of Durham; and whether further possible sites are under consideration for designation.

I am advised by the Nature Conservancy Council that there are currently 69 sites of special scientific interest in Durham. Further sites are under consideration. I am writing to the hon. Member with the details.

Energy Efficiency

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what were the reasons for transferring the scheme to provide insulation of low income households from his Department to the Energy Efficiency Office; and if he will outline the level of support offered through that scheme in each year since its inception.

My Department's homes insulation scheme, under which local authorities provided grants to low-income households for loft, tank and pipe insulation was not transferred to the Energy Efficiency Office. With some 90 per cent. of lofts insulated, the scheme was replaced last April by minor works assistance, under which grants for a wider range of thermal insulation measures are available for private sector householders at the discretion of local authorities. Similar help for council tenants is provided under estate action and the housing investment programme. The energy action grants agency introduced the Department of Energy's home energy efficiency scheme on 1 January 1991 in order to reinforce the help available to low-income households for small insulation works.Expenditure on the homes insulation scheme in England is set out in the table:

£ million
1979–8016·1
1980–8116·1
1981–8223·7
1982–329·4
1983–8424·9
1984–8525·2
1985–8627·6
1986–8725·2
1987–8821·3
1988–897·2
11989–907·0
1 Provisional.

A38 (Planning)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy that planning applications for hotels and service stations along the A38 Exeter-Plymouth road will be turned down on appeal until a decision as to the future status of the A38 has been determined by the Department of Transport.

No. Every planning appeal must be considered on its merits, but proposals that involve changes or additions to the highway network will be a material consideration wherever they affect planning appeals.

Rented Deposit Scheme

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to be able to announce the details of the rental deposit scheme announced by the then Minister for Housing in June 1990.

We are presently considering a proposal by the Notting Hill housing trust for a pilot project for a rent deposit fund, to begin in April. Notting Hill housing trust proposes to operate the fund in conjunction with the Threshold housing advice centre and Riverpoint, a voluntary agency working with the single homeless.

Rateable Values

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what conclusions he has reached on the rating valuation of property located in areas which lose enterprise zone status.

My right hon. Friend has today laid regulations under the Local Government Finance Act 1988 to provide that when enterprise zones cease and non-domestic property becomes rateable, the rents of the property should be discounted for the purposes of assessing rateable values. This will ensure that any effect on rents at 1 April 1988 brought about by the existence of a zone will not affect rateable values of property in its former area.So that the occupants of property in zones that are to cease may know their likely future liabilities, local valuation officers will produce schedules of the likely rateable values of property they expect to enter in local rating lists. These will be available for inspection at the relevant local valuation office and charging authority offices. There will be no right of challenge to the rateable values in the schedules: the usual appeal rights will accompany the alteration of rating lists when zones end.

Water Pollution

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he is taking to reduce agricultural pollution in water.

I have today laid before the House regulations made under the Water Act 1989 that from I March 1991 will set minimum national standards that must be met by silage, slurry and agricultural fuel oil installations. I am delighted to have been able to act so swiftly to implement a commitment in the environment White Paper.These regulations reflect the Government's determination to reduce the unacceptably high number of pollution incidents caused by agriculture which have been reported in recent years. They supplement the general requirement under the Water Act 1989 for farmers to avoid pollution. This may require farmers in particular local circumstances to take additional precautions.The regulations will apply to all new or substantially extended and reconstructed installations. The National Rivers Authority will also be able to require that existing installations meet some or all of the standards in cases where there is a significant risk of pollution.These regulations represent one of a number of measures being taken by the Government to reduce farm pollution. These include the availability of generous grant aid towards waste handling facilities, and the provision of free initial advice to help farmers avoid pollution.We shall keep the operation of the regulations under review and introduce further measures if necessary.

Antifouling Paints

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to issue public information leaflets providing guidelines to small boat owners who have previously painted their vessels with organotin-based antifouling paints.

Regulations restricting and eventually banning the use of triorganotin-based antifouling paints on small boats came into effect in the United Kingdom in 1986 and 1987. Information leaflets giving small boat owners advice on the removal of such paints were published in 1986 and 1988 by the Royal Yachting Association and the Department of the Environment. Copies are still available on request.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to establish uniform industrial process instructions and regulations for the application, removal and disposal of all organotin-based antifouling paints, residues and discharges which have developed from their application in boat yards or dry docks, including certification of operators for application and removal.

My Department issued a consultation paper and draft regulations, "The Environmental Protection (Prescribed Processes and Substances) Regulations", last October. We proposed to include the application of tributyl- and triphenyl-tin antifouling paints within the scope of the regulations. The results of this consultation are still being considered, but it is hoped to lay regulations shortly. Relevant controls also exist under the Pesticides Regulations (Food and Environmental Protection Act 1986) which are enforced by the Health and Safety Executive. I understand that the executive, in conjunction with industry, has set standards of training for anyone involved in the application and removal of antifouling paints.

Defence

Physiotherapists

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many physiotherapists called up from the reserve since the start of the Gulf crisis have had appeals against their call-up allowed.

Only the Army called out physiotherapists from the reserve force. Ten of those who reported appealed, and six appeals were allowed by the on-site non-statutory panel specially convened to consider such cases.One further individual whose claim was rejected by the on-site panel was subsequently released from military service following a successful appeal to the Army board under the provisions of section 181 of the Army Act 1955.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the number of established posts for physiotherapists in each of the three armed services.

The current number of established physiotherapist posts for regular service personnel in each of the armed forces is:

Number
Royal Navy26
Army41
RAF32

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many regular physiotherapists there are in each of the three armed services.

The current strengths of regular physiotherapists in each of the three services is:

Number
RN18
Army19
RAF23

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many physiotherapsists have been called up from the reserves since the start of the Gulf crisis.

Twenty Army physiotherapsists were called out from the Army reserve forces and three individuals from the Territorial Army volunteered. Six individual reservists and the three members of the Territorial Army are currently serving.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many physiotherapists are now serving in the armed forces as (a) regular and (b) reserve forces in (1) the United Kingdom (2) the Gulf and (3) elsewhere overseas.

The following table shows where both Regular and embodied reservist physiotherapists are deployed:

ServiceUnited KingdomGulfElsewhere
Royal Navy regular1422
Royal Navy reserve
Army regular784
Army reserve27
Royal Air Force regular1355
Royal Air Force reserve

Empty Property (Greenwich)

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many empty properties are owned by the Ministry of Defence in the London borough of Greenwich.

As at 31 December 1990 there were 125 empty MOD dwellings in the London borough of Greenwich out of a total stock of 711. The majority of these are undergoing major maintenance work, allotted to service families or already in the process of disposal.

The Gulf

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the current daily cost of the Gulf war.

The current full daily operating cost of our involvement in the Gulf conflict is estimated to be over £4·5 million per day.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what information he has concerning military nuclear research and development at the Iraqi research establishment at Taji and Al-Qaqaa.

Both Taji and Al-Qaqaa are believed to be military associated plants and may be involved in research related to the development of nuclear weapons.

Social Security

Disability Working Allowance

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what would be the marginal tax rate for disability working allowance claimants in receipt of community charge benefit and housing benefit if the taper in disability working allowance was set at (a) 70 per cent., (b) 40 per cent. or (c) 15 per cent.

The combined effect on net income of the disability working allowance, housing benefit and community charge benefit tapers, where all of these applied, would be a marginal deduction rate of 94 per cent. if the disability working allowance taper were set at 70 per cent., 88 per cent. if the DWA taper were set at 40 per cent. and 83 per cent. if the DWA taper were set at 15 per cent.

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is his Department's estimate of the cost of including an amount in respect of mortgage interest in the calculation of the disability working allowance.

Estimates for the disability working allowance (DWA) have necessarily been based to a significant extent on assumptions about behavioural changes among disabled people who are not currently in work. As a result, any estimate of the cost of including an amount in respect of mortgage interest in the calculation of DWA can be only tentative. We estimate, however, that the benefit cost would be of the order of £10 million.

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is his Department's estimate of the cost of raising the capital disregard in disability working allowance to £5,000.

Disability

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what action he has taken to inform local officers of the increase in the income support applicable amount for claimants in receipt of a disability premium introduced in July 1990 under the Income Support (General) Amendment No. 2 Regulations 1990 (SI 1990, No. 1168).

A circular was issued to local offices in June 1990 to inform them of the increase in the applicable amount for claimants aged 16 to 17 who qualify for the disability premium.

Income Support

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many claims were received for income support in each district council area of Wales during 1990; and how many of these claims came from (a) pensioners, (b) the unemployed and (c) others.

The information in the form requested is not available. Data are not collected for district council areas and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. Data are therefore given for DSS local office areas.

DSS Local OfficePensionersSingle ParentsDisabled and SickUnemployedOtherTotal
Aberdare1,8431,1207292,2105126,414
Abertillery7504662948922692,671
Aberystwyth1,4335104311,3774784,229
Ammanford1,2224703469082533,199
Anglesey2,3219275322,2654976,542
Bargoed1,1169708711,6175115,085
Barry2,3701,4725962,3454557,238
Blackwood1,1805855521,0633173,697
Bridgend3,7261,9441,3174,0651,11412,166
Caernarfon2,0928324122,1724335,941
Caerphilly1,6111,0967921,9955646,058

DSS local office

Pensioners

Unemployed

Others

Total

Aberdare5303,7751,7366,041
Abertillery2151,5608162,591
Aberystwyth4053,3671,0224,794
Ammanford4881,9869153,389
Anglesey5454,2091,1145,868
Bargoed2832,6461,4284,357
Barry8524,7211,5927,165
Blackwood3632,5721,2884,223
Bridgend8566,6042,58210,042
Caernarfon3843,5569484,888
Caerphilly3433,0661,2684,677
Cardiff Central9195,6701,6238,212
Cardiff East6526,5592,2119,422
Cardiff West6025,4892,0438,134
Carmarthen5602,4011,0283,989
Colwyn Bay1,0844,3681,4396,891
Cwmbran1,0986,6002,68910,387
Deeside4663,2871,4295,182
Ebbw Vale7003,5481,7475,995
Haverfordwest4613,8871,4405,788
Llanelli7384,1642,0176,919
Merthyr Tydfil5063,6201,7465,872
Morriston7844,2543,5678,605
Neath6183,7391,5495,906
Newport1,31310,3613,30514,979
Newtown5013,1591,3955,055
Pembroke Dock3972,5639063,866
Pontypridd4934,4601,4566,409
Porth3492,3351,3464,030
Porthmadog4393,1541,0554,648
Port Talbot3923,0071,7265,125
Rhyl1,2586,3422,3279,927
Swansea1,55410,1033,47915,136
Tonypandy4622,7531,6024,817
Wrexham1,4167,6762,98812,080

Note:

All data derived from statistics for claims received in 1990.

Income Support

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the total number of people currently in receipt of income support in each district council area in Wales; and in each case if he will show how many are (a) pensioners, (b) single parents, (c) disabled people and those classified as sick under the age of 60 years, (d) unemployed and (e) other.

The information in the form requested is unavailable. Data are not collected for district council areas and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. Data are therefore given for DSS local office areas. Data are based on income support statistical groups and some people may satisfy the conditions for inclusion in more than one group. These cases are, however, classified under only one group.

DSS Local Office

Pensioners

Single Parents

Disabled and Sick

Unemployed

Other

Total

Cardiff Central3,4961,4597852,7537819,274
Cardiff East3,0752,6861,0815,22396613,031
Cardiff West2,9352,0558914,0051,09510,981
Carmarthen1,4684433751,0752303,591
Colwyn Bay3,3961,0175701,8405347,357
Cwmbran3,8091,8891,1393,30681710,960
Deeside1,9758936041,1125415,125
Ebbw Vale2,3659426701,5775646,118
Haverfordwest1,9958715251,9184145,723
Llanelli3,2621,0138142,0876247,800
Merthyr Tydfil2,1501,5638712,3206047,508
Morriston2,6751,4817862,5155287,985
Neath2,1358366781,4544265,529
Newport5,5933,5401,5595,2151,29117,198
Newtown1,9769123091,4332994,929
Pembroke Dock1,2575643721,4262423,861
Pontypridd2,0541,1347321,9755156,410
Porth1,3628227091,5053394,737
Porthmadog2,1115123401,5823114,856
Port Talbot1,7218847961,1335315,065
Rhyl4,5111,5221,0152,8711,43811,357
Swansea6,2192,5811,5775,8771,62017,874
Tonypandy1,8497778401,6214185,505
Wrexham5,2022,2201,2483,4081,01613,094

Note:

All data derived from 30 November 1990 count of cases in action, which include a number of cases where payment has ceased but other action is continuing.

Pensions

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will estimate the cost at current rates of equalising the qualifying age for the receipt of the basic pension for both sexes at (a) 60 years and (b) 62 years.

The cost of paying state retirement pension from age 60 to men has been estimated at about £3,000 million a year in 1985–86 prices.The cost of equalising the qualifying age of state pension for both sexes at 60 and 62 years at the current rates is not available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what proportion of pensioners have some form of second income to add to the basic state pension.

In 1987, 84 per cent. of pensioners received some form Of income in addition to the retirement pension and other state benefits.

Delegated Legislation

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many statutory instruments and other items of delegated legislation by class relating to the responsibilities of his Department have since 1979 been made (a) in total, (b) after debate on the Floor of the House, (c) after debate in Committee and (d) in any other category.

Department of Health and Social Security

Year

Delegated legislation

1979101
1980132
1981100
1982145
1983125
1984132
1985133
1986105
1987154
1988134

Department of Social Security

Year

Delegated legislation

198959
199081

11991

12

1 To 22 February.

Session

Made after debate in both Houses

1988–897
1989–909
1990–910

Severe Weather Payments

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many recipients of severe weather payments there were in the Seaham and Peterlee area in the week beginning 4 February; and how many people who could qualify within the Government criteria for payment there are in the same areas.

The number of recipients of cold weather payments in the Seaham and Peterlee area is currently unavailable. As soon as it becomes available it will be placed in the Library.The number of people in the area who could qualify for cold weather payments within the current entitlement criteria could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Severe Disability Premium

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security whether he has any proposals to amend the income support regulations relating to the award of severe disability premium to persons receiving attendance allowance.

The income support regulations provide for the severe disability premium to be awarded to people with attendance allowance who live in private households on their own, or with someone else on a commercial basis, provided no-one gets invalid care allowance for their care. On 21 February 1991 the Court of Appeal, in the case of Foster, confirmed that the Social Security Act 1986 provides the power to make these rules. We have no plans to change this arrangement.

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the cost to his Department of the appeal case of the Secretary of State for Social Security and of the chief adjudication officer v. Foster relating to awards of severe disability premium; and if he will make a statement.

Information is not routinely kept about internal costs of individual cases which go to the Court of Appeal, since the legal work involved is part of the normal function of the solicitor's office. Fees to counsel and to the court are not yet fully known, but are expected to be about £2,000 in total.

Social Fund, Newcastle

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) what was the social fund budget for the Newcastle East, Newcastle West and Newcastle St. James offices of his Department in the financial years 1989–90, 1990–91 and 1991–92, in each case distinguishing between grants and loans; and what was the outturn expenditure for the same offices for 1989–90, distinguishing between grants and loans;(2) what was the number of, and expenditure on

(a) community care grants, (b) budgeting loans and (c) crisis loans in each successive quarter since April 1989 in each of the three offices serving Newcastle.

Maternity Benefit

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what would be the financial consequences to his Department in the payment of maternity benefit if the legal time limit defining still birth were reduced from 28 weeks to 24 weeks.

It is estimated that if maternity benefits were payable in respect of still births occurring between the 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy, the additional benefit cost would be of the order of £0·5 million.

Medical Appeal Tribunals

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) if he will list the total number of consultants to medical appeal tribunals who are aged (a) under 35 years, (b) 35 to 50 years, (c) 50 to 65 years and (d) over 65 years;(2) if he will list the criteria used when appointing consultants to medical appeal tribunals; and what is (i) the minimum and (ii) the maximum period for appointees to medical appeal tribunals;(3) if he will list the total number of women consultants who have been appointed to medical appeal tribunals in the Northern region in each year since 1979.

The administration of medical appeal tribunals is the responsibility of the president of social security and medical appeal tribunals, His Honour Judge Derek Holden. The hon. Member may care to contact his office direct to obtain this information.

Local Offices

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will give, for the latest date available, a list of his Department's offices with the number of cases with a poll tax deduction in place at each.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher) on 1 February 1991, at columns 672–74.

Family Credit

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the percentage take-up of family credit for each of the years for which figures are available; and if he will make a statement on proposals to increase the current level.

[holding answer 21 February 1991]: It is clear from research and administrative information that family circumstances change frequently. These changes mean that families move into and out of eligibility for family credit and that consequently there are constant changes in the eligible population for this benefit.The best estimate of family credit take-up is for 1988. This is based upon a special clerical examination of all family expenditure survey returns for the period April to December 1988. This showed that, for employees, about 65 per cent. of available family credit expenditure was being claimed by about 50 per cent. of the eligible population.The number of people successfully claiming family credit depends upon maintaining a high level of public awareness about information on how the benefit might help individual families. Our latest publicity programme, which started on 11 February, has therefore been designed to promote awareness among those who are, or could become, eligible for family credit.

Milk And Vitamins

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will estimate the cost of extending the entitlement under income support to free milk and vitamins for expectant and nursing mothers and children under five to people claiming family credit.

I have been asked to reply.The estimated cost of providing free welfare milk and vitamins to children under five and expectant and nursing mothers in receipt of family credit in England in 1991–92 would be £17 million. When family credit was introduced in 1988 the children's rates were set at higher cash levels In place of allowing free welfare milk.