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Written Answers

Volume 196: debated on Tuesday 15 October 1991

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 15 October 1991

National Finance

Privatisation

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total amount which has now been raised from privatisation issues of shares in the last decade.

Total privatisation proceeds in the decade to 1990–91 are £33 billion.

Central Statistical Office

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will detail the changes recently made on proposals for the Central Statistical Office to improve the accuracy and reliability of its work.

[holding answer 14 October 1991]: I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave him on 13 May 1991 at col. 19.The Central Statistical Office is continuing to implement the package of measures to improve the reliability of economic data which the then Chancellor of the Exchequer announced to the House of Commons on 17 May 1990.Latest economic statistics are benefiting from the inclusion of results from the following new inquiries:

  • (i) the annual share register survey on holdings of shares by economic sectors;
  • (ii) the strengthened statutory quarterly inquiries into stocks and capital expenditure;
  • (iii) the statutory and expanded quarterly overseas direct investment inquiry;
  • (iv) the statutory quarterly overseas trade in services inquiry;
  • (v) the trade valuation survey;
  • (vi) the statutory financial assets and liabilities survey to industrial and commercial companies;
  • (vii) the statutory quarterly profits inquiry to industrial and commercial companies.
  • The benefits of other projects will be feeding through into national accounts estimates over the next 12 months or so. These include, for example, new statutory inquiries

    Monthly interest payment

    1

    Region

    Average new building society mortgages Quarter 2, 1988 £

    June 19882 £

    Current3 £

    Increase £

    Northern region22,200135·98158·8722·89
    Yorkshire and Humberside23,000140·88164·5923·71
    East Midlands27,000165·38193·2227·84
    East Anglia34,800222·95260·4937·54
    Greater London54,900387·10452·2865·18
    South East44,500302·17353·0450·87
    South West34,900223·77261·4437·67
    West Midlands28,100172·11201·0928·98
    North West24,300148·84173·9025·06
    Wales23,900146·39171·0324·64

    into the turnover of service trades launched earlier this year and the new quarterly labour force survey to he launched early next year.

    Further improvements should also come from proposals for future developments outlined in the summer 1991 issue of the Treasury Bulletin including:

  • (i) developments of the balance of payments estimates following a review of these statistics;
  • (ii) studies of the transactions of financial institutions aimed at reduction of the imbalances within the sectoral accounts;
  • (iii) developments in the main registers used for economic statistics and integration of the separate registers maintained by Central Statistical Office and Department of Environment on construction businesses.
  • Proposals are also being considered for improvements to early estimates including those series contributing to estimates of consumers' expenditure and series used to compile estimates of output of the economy.

    The Government attach great importance to the need for reliable economic statistics and will consider further measures to maintain and improve the quality of economic data as the need arises.

    Gross Domestic Product

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the average annual rate of growth of GDP, excluding North sea oil and gas, over the periods 1969 to 1979, 1970 to 1980, 1973 to 1979, 1979 to 1989, 1980 to 1990 and 1983 to 1989.

    The information is as follows:

    Average annual rate of growth of gross domestic product excluding North sea oil and gas
    Time periodPer cent.
    1969 to 19791·9
    1970 to 19801·4
    1973 to 19791·0
    1979 to 19892·1
    1980 to 19902·5
    1983 to 19893·8

    Mortgage Payments

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to his answer of 18 July, Official Report, column 251–52, on mortgage payments, if he will update the table and give the information on a monthly basis.

    The current costs net of basic rate relief for average new building society mortgages in the second quarter of 1988 are shown in the following table.

    Region

    Average new building society mortgages Quarter 2, 1988 £

    June 19882 £

    Current3 £

    Increase £

    Scotland24,200148·23173·1824·95
    Northern Ireland24,300148·84173·9025·06
    United Kingdom32,900207·43242·3634·93

    1 Assuming endowment mortgage, net of basic rate tax relief.

    2 At an interest rate of 9·8 per cent.

    3 At an interest rate of 11·45 per cent.

    Council Tax

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what is his estimate of the number of (i) private surveyors and (ii) valuers required to work on the new council tax; and if he will make a statement;(2) what is his estimate of the cost of employing private valuers for the new council tax in Wales;(3) what is his estimate of the cost of employing private surveyors to work on the new council tax in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

    By arrangement with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales, the Inland Revenue's Valuation Office Agency has invited private sector valuers to register an interest in tendering for council tax valuation work for 50 per cent. of domestic properties in Wales. Over 220 firms in Wales have applied. The remaining 50 per cent. of council tax valuations in Wales will be undertaken by the Valuation Office Agency, which will deploy some 10 staff years of valuers on the work, supported by experienced technical and clerical staff.Competitive tenders for work allocated to the private sector will be invited from suitable applicants on 25 October. The arrangements are designed to ensure good quality valuations and best value for money. Until tenders have been considered it is not possible to give a reliable estimate of the cost of private sector assistance.

    Vat (Schools)

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the liability of (a) local authority schools and (b) grant-maintained schools to pay value added tax in respect of trading activities incidental to the schools' educational purposes.

    Financial perspectiveDraft budget
    mecu£ million1mecu£ million
    Commitment appropriations
    1. Agricultural guarantee35,03924,41735,00824,396
    2. Structural operations18,00912,55018,00912,550
    3. Multi-annual programmes3,1152,1712,6791,867
    4. Other policies5,2243,6405,0863,544
    5. Reimbursements and administration4,2052,9303,8242,665
    6. Monetary reserve1,0006971,000697
    Total: commitment appropriations of which:66,59246,40665,60645,718
    obligatory38,72926,98938,54826,862
    non-obligatory27,86319,41727,05818,856
    Total: payment appropriations2 of which:63,24144,07062,40743,489
    obligatory38,66929,94738,47526,812
    non-obligatory24,57217,12323,93216,677
    1 The ERM central rate of £1 = 1·435 ecu is used throughout this reply.
    2 There is only a global ceiling for payments.

    Educational materials supplied in class to school pupils, whether at local authority or grant-maintained schools, that are incidental to their education, and supplied by the providers of that education, are generally relieved from VAT. Where the educational establishment provides other goods which compete with similar supplies made by VAT registered traders then the normal VAT rules apply, otherwise distortion of competition could arise. However, generally such activities are mounted by individuals in schools so that tax is not payable until the VAT registration limit of £35,000 is exceeded.

    Ec Budget Council

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the outcome of the meeting of European Ministers at the Budget Council in July.

    The Budget Council met in Brussels on 25 July. I represented the United Kingdom. The Council established a first reading draft budget for 1992 totalling 65·6 becu (£45·7 billion) in commitment appropriations and 62·4 becu (£43·5 billion) in payment appropriations, respectively 986 mecu (£687 million) and 834 mecu (£581 million) below the relevant financial perspective ceiling. The draft budget is 35 mecu above the Commission's preliminary draft budget for commitments and 207 mecu below for payments.The 1992 budget is the last under the current inter-institutional agreement (IIA) between the Council, the Commission and the European Parliament. The 11A incorporates expenditure ceilings for 1988–1992, the "financial perspective". The following table shows that the first reading draft budget respects all the financial perspective ceilings:

    The provision for agricultural guarantee expenditure is 31 mecu below the agricultural guideline, which is fixed at 35,039 mecu (£24,417 million). The draft budget includes provisions of 810 mecu (£564 million) for the cost of depreciating existing agricultural stocks, and 1,000 mecu (£697 million) for the monetary reserve which can be drawn on to cover part of any additional agricultural expenditure arising from the change in the dollar/ecu exchange rate.

    For structural operations (which includes the structural funds), all the available headroom in the financial perspective category has been used. The increase in structural funds of around 19 per cent., as compared with 1991, reflects the path to achieve a real terms doubling of the 1987 level agreed as part of the 1988 reform of the funds.

    Pending decisions on the amount of technical assistance to be made available to the USSR in 1992, the draft budget includes a provisional figure of 400 mecu (£278 million). There is also a provision of 1,007 mecu (£702 million) for aid to eastern Europe, which should enable the PHARE programme to be extended to include Albania. The Council also included 100 mecu (£70 million) as an exceptional reserve for food aid. This should make it easier to deal with urgent requests for aid. Similarly on humanitarian aid the draft budget includes appropriations of 60 mecu (£42 million).

    The European Parliament will consider the draft budget at its plenary in late October. The Parliament's amendments and modifications will be considered at the second Budget Council on 12 November.

    Overfunding

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing, for each financial year from 1979–80 to 1989–90, inclusive, the amount of overfunding in (a) £M3 terms and (b) M4 terms.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: In-year overfunding from 1979–80 to 1989–90, inclusive, is shown in the following table. Figures for 1979–80 to 1987–88, inclusive, are shown in M3 terms and figures for 1988–89 to 1989–90 are shown in M4 terms:

    In-year over ( + )/under ( - ) funding
    Financial year£ billion
    1979–80-1·1
    1980–81-1·5
    1981–823·6
    1982–831·8
    1983–844·3
    1984–854·7
    1985–86-0·3
    1986–87-0·4
    1987–880·0
    1988–892·7
    1989–90-0·7

    Notes:

  • 1. NSB Investment Account became part of National Savings at 31 December 1980 (from private sector to public sector).
  • 2. Trustee Savings Banks became part of the non-funding sector from 31 December 1981 when "banking sector" became "monetary sector".
  • 3. From 1988–89, the funding sector consists of the overseas sector and the domestic private sector excluding banks and building societies. In earlier years the building societies were additionally included in the funding sector.
  • 4. Includes purchases of Treasury Bills by funding sector up to and including 1988–89. From 1989–90, purchases of Treasury Bills no longer count as funding.
  • 5. The non-funding sector includes central Government, local authorities, public corporations, banks and. from 1988–89, building societies.
  • Civil Service

    Give-As-You-Earn

    To ask the Minister for the Civil Service what Departments and executive agencies do not have a give-as-you-earn payroll scheme; and what proportion of staff have joined schemes that do exist.

    I have been asked to reply.Arrangements exist for individuals to avail themselves of the give-as-you-earn payroll scheme operating at their payroll centres. No central records exist of Departments and agencies which have not joined the schemes and this information could be provided only at disproportionate cost. The information we have indicates that approximately 8,500 staff have contributed some £1·4 million since November 1988.

    Environment

    Noise

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the draft codes of practice for minimising noise currently being considered by his Department for approval under section 71 of the Control of Pollution Act 1974; when he intends to approve these codes of practice; and whether he intends to consult on any further codes of practice.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer given by my hon. Friend the Minister for the Environment and Countryside to the hon. Member for Dewsbury (Mrs. Taylor) on 18 June, Official Report, column 126.Since then, comments on the draft code on noise from clay pigeon shooting have been analysed, interested parties have been consulted on the draft code on noise from off-road motorcycle sport and the Health and Safety Executive is preparing comprehensive draft guidance on pop concert safety which includes advice on environmental noise. The Health and Safety Executive is expecting to issue this for public consultation later this month.

    Single Homelessness

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what further assistance his Department proposes to give to relieve the problem of single homelessness in south London.

    Single homeless people in south London will benefit from the Department's financial support to the Housing Corporation which will nearly double from £1·1 billion in 1990–91 to £2 billion in 1993–94. Housing associations expect to complete 100,000 new homes over the next three years—some 9,000 in south London—and about half the new homes for rent will be targeted at homeless people. Single homeless people will also benefit from the Department's single homelessness initiative which has already provided 116 direct access hostel bedspaces in south London and will provide a further 576 places in permanent accommodation by the end of 1993–94.

    Disposable Nappies

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will estimate the cost to the public purse of disposal of disposable nappies.

    The Department does not have adequate information on which to base such an estimate.

    Estate Action Schemes

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what applications were made by Lambeth borough council for estate action schemes for 1992–93.

    The London borough of Lambeth has submitted eight estate action bids for 1992–93 for the following schemes:

    • Birrell House
    • Clapham Park Estate
    • Kelvedon House
    • Myatts Field North Estate
    • Myatts Field South Estate
    • Penwith Manor Estate
    • Thorlands Estate
    • York Hill Estate
    Estate action is a competitive bidding programme and successful bids will be announced in due course.

    Recycling

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to encourage the separation of household waste and the delivery of this to recycling centres.

    My Department, together with the Department of Trade and Industry, is pursuing a range of policies designed to meet the Government's target of recycling 25 per cent. of household waste by the year 2000. Our latest progress report is in chapter 11 of "This Common Inheritance: The First Year Report" (September 1991, Cm. 1655).Our policies include assistance to pilot recycling schemes, including those in Britain's recycling county, Devon. £40 million in supplementary credit approvals will be available over the next three years to enable local authorities to invest in recycling. £12 million has already been distributed for 1991–92.We are monitoring pilot schemes to provide information on the most effective ways of recycling in different parts of the country. The results of that monitoring will inform further decisions on recycling, at local and national government level.

    Greenhouse Programme

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to issue invitations for the first tranche of bidding under the greenhouse programme for the financial year 1992–93.

    In June all local housing authorities in England were invited to bid for the resources available in 1992–93, the second year of the Greenhouse programme. By the closing date for bids, 27 September, I had received over 350 separate applications for resources. These are now being considered with a view to announcing the names of successful authorities in December.

    Royal Parks

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will ensure that the Metropolitan police, the British Transport police, London Underground, London Buses, the London fire service, the London ambulance service, the St. Johns Ambulance, London district, the City of Westminster safety officer, the Health and Safety Executive, Westminster city council and the hon. Members for the City of London and Westminster, South (Mr. Brooke) and for Westminster, North are consulted as to safety, the use of resources and the wider public interest before the royal parks in central London are considered for use for profit or non-profit making public events.

    There are more than 200 events each year in the central royal parks. Many of them are attended by relatively small numbers of people and it is not necessary to consult on every occasion on the scale suggested. My Department is discussing with the Home Office future arrangements for dealing with large events in the parks including consultation with other parties. I will write to my hon. Friend when proposals have been prepared.

    Golf Courses

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what recent planning guidelines he has issued in respect of the building of golf courses in greenbelt areas.

    The planning policy guidance note on sport and recreation (PPG17), published in September 1991, gives guidance on outdoor sport in green belts and on golf courses. Advice in PPG2, green belts, which was published in January 1988, is also relevant.

    Housing (Racial Equality)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has approved the draft code of practice in non-rented housing submitted to him by the Commission for Racial Equality.

    I have approved the draft code of practice and it has been laid before both Houses with effect from yesterday.

    Ec Environment Council

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement about the outcome of the EC Environment Council on 1 October 1991.

    My hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Environment and I represented the United Kingdom at this Council.The Council agreed a directive to introduce new standardised reporting arrangements into a large number of existing environmental directives. Member states will be required to submit information to the European Commission in a prescribed format every three years on the implementation of each directive concerned, with one exception. The Commission in turn will publish reports every three years, based on this information. The exception is the bathing water directive, where reports will be produced annually. The United Kingdom has strongly supported these proposals, which should help to ensure that existing environmental legislation is properly implemented and enforced throughout the Community.The Council formally adopted a directive tightening emission limits from large diesel-engined vehicles, which was agreed in principle earlier this year. The new controls will come into effect in 1995 and 1996.Considerable further progress was made towards agreement of the proposed directive on protecting the habitats of wild flora and fauna. Very few issues remain outstanding, and on these proposals were advanced which were acceptable to the large majority of member states, including the United Kingdom. The Presidency envisaged that final agreement should be possible at the next Environment Council in December.The Council also discussed the proposed regulation establishing a new Community Environment Fund ("LIFE"), and the proposed regulation to control the movement of waste into, out of and within the Community. Brief reports were delivered concerning the progress of discussions on regulations about evaluating and controlling the risks posed by existing dangerous substances, about controlling the import and export of dangerous chemicals, and about establishing a Community eco-labelling scheme. The Commission introduced new communications to the Council on preparations for the 1992 United Nations conference on environment and development, and on measures to combat climate change, including the possibility of taxes on energy and the carbon content of fuels.

    Water Use

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment where, and in what form, it is possible for members of the general public to examine in respect of each water region in the United Kingdom or purchase, respectively, factual statements concerning use of, and consents for, industrial, agricultural, or other uses of ground water, together with documentations of the effect of all such statistics on the level of major water tables.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: Information on all groundwater abstraction licences in England and Wales is held by the National Rivers Authority and is available on public registers at its regional offices. The authority also holds information on the levels of water tables.The position in Scotland is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.At present there is no groundwater abstraction licensing system in Northern Ireland, but the position is currently under review.

    Dogs

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what research he has commissioned concerning the development or discovery of scents or essences that can be used as attractants to dogs and so localise the locations of their waste.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: None. The Government believe that owners should keep their dogs under control and if necessary clear up after them.

    Home Department

    Criminal Justice

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what resources will he made available to the Royal Commission on Criminal Justice for the purpose of commissioning independent research.

    It is for the chairman of the Royal Commission to decide how to apportion the resources available to the commission. I understand that it is intended to allocate up to £0·5 million to independent research over the lifetime of the commission.

    Information Flows

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to examine information flows between the police and the Government.

    I have decided that an efficiency scrutiny should be carried out with the following terms of reference:

  • (a) To identify all the requirements for statistical information placed by Departments of central government on police forces in England and Wales (including the Metropolitan Police), in particular those of the Home Secretary for discharging his responsibilities for the police service; and to examine the means whereby the material is gathered, transmitted, processed and distributed and the costs of these activities;
  • (b) To examine critically the use to which all such material is put by central government (in particular by the Home Secretary) and to make recommendations about what information is needed to meet the responsibilities of the Home Office, and to promote value for money, and what information need no longer be collected. This should have regard also to the value the material has at different management levels within police forces (either having been collected and utilised locally or following its processing and distribution by central government) in ensuring the effective and efficient use of resources;
  • (c) To make recommendations about (i) the frequency of the collection of such material as is concluded it is necessary to have; (ii) the extent to which different demands can be met by simplifying and/or aggregating the statistics provided, and (iii) improving the efficiency of the collection, transmission, processing and distribution of this material, irrespective of the availability of technological assistance; and
  • (d) In the light of (a) to (c) to make recommendations about a body of statistical information which the Home Secretary might, with the agreement of ACPO and the local authority associations, suggest to chief constables as both desirable and sufficient for inclusion in force annual reports.
  • The scrutiny began yesterday and I expect to receive the report next February.

    Transport

    Road Transport Industrial Training Board

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he is satisfied with the level and quality of training provided by the road transport industry; and what role is envisaged for the road transport industrial training board.

    The road transport industry has a wide range of training available, much of it to a high standard and leading to recognised qualifications.The road transport industry training board is expected to be succeeded by RTITB Services Ltd. next year. This company will assume responsibility for all the training functions of the present board except those transferred to the two standards councils.

    Severn Bridge

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when the current repair and renewal work on the Severn bridge will be completed; and when the bridge will be fully operational.

    Resurfacing work is planned to be completed within the week and at that time the alignment of the two traffic lanes in each direction will be straightened. Other work including modification and erection of the central reserve safety barrier and improvements to the toll plaza will continue.

    Wiltshire Roads

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is his current projection of future expenditure on road schemes in Wiltshire; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: It is currently projected that the Department's expenditure on trunk road schemes solely in Wiltshire, as detailed in the White Paper "Trunk Roads, England into the 1990s", is £39·8 million (estimated works costs, November 87 prices). Also three schemes in adjoining counties (total cost £60·7 million) include sections of trunk road in Wiltshire.

    M3

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on his Department's current legal position visà vis the European Commission regarding the environmental implication of his proposals to complete the M3 at Winchester between Bar End and Compton.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: Earlier this year the European Commission asked the Government for their informal comments on a complaint which the Commission had received in respect of the proposed M3 at Winchester. The basis of the complaint was that the M3 decision announced in March 1990 should have been preceded by an environmental impact assessment in accordance with EC directive 85/337/EEC. The Government have replied to the Commission.The next step for the Commission to take, if it intends to pursue the complaint future, is to issue a formal letter under article 169 of the treaty of Rome and to consider the Government's comments on it. The Commission would then decide whether to issue a reasoned opinion.No formal letter under article 169 has been received.

    Departmental Property Sales

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what action he is taking to protect the tenancies of residents on the Archway road, London N6, in view of the proposed sale of Department-owned properties; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: The Archway Road Tenants Association made an offer in May 1991 for the Department's surplus properties on the Archway road. This was unacceptable because the ARTA's offer was well below the district valuer's valuation with sitting tenants. Subsequently two housing associations expressed an interest in buying the properties on a tenanted basis. Exploratory talks between the housing associations and the district valuer are continuing.

    London Priority Routes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how he will ensure that the traffic director for London will consult organisations representing people with disabilities before placing priority route plans before him.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: The Road Traffic Act 1991 provides that when the traffic director prepares or varies a priority route local plan, he must consult such organisations representing the interests of people with a disability who may be affected by the plan as appear to him to be appropriate.

    London Traffic Officers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to appoint the traffic director for London and the traffic commissioners for London as envisaged in the Road Traffic Act 1991; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: I hope to announce the appointment of the traffic director for London shortly.Traffic commissioners are appointed by the Secretary of State under separate legislation with a different role. They license operators of public service and heavy goods vehicles, register local bus services and license local bus services in London.

    Blackwall Tunnel

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will initiate feasibility studies concerning methods for routine maintenance and renewal of the south bound bore of the Blackwall tunnel that can be used (a) maintaining a single line of traffic and (b) requiring a complete closure to traffic during the night hours at weekends, in a manner unlikely to precipitate significant congestion in east London.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: Following my visit to the Blackwall tunnel last month the Department, together with the London borough of Greenwich, have reviewed the programme of annual maintenance closures for the southbound tunnel. A revised programme has been drawn up, which will allow for a number of night time closures over a period rather than the present method of closing the tunnel for three weekends. We are hopeful that this programme can be implemented and details are now being finalised.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Soviet Union

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the Russian authorities about their failure to grant an exit visa to Iosef and Alla Rajinsky of Leningrad.

    Alla Rajinsky was given permission to leave the Soviet Union earlier this year. We made representations to the Soviet authorities about Josef Rajinsky in March. We understand that he has been notified orally that he has permission to leave, but that he still awaits formal confirmation of this.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the Russian authorities about their failure to grant an exit visa to (1) Dmitri Yakubovsky of Kiev; and (2) Leah Yusofova of Dzhez Kazgan.

    Details of the exit visa applications of Dimitri Yakubovsky and Leah Yusofova were included in a list of cases handed over by the British embassy in Moscow to the Soviet authorities on 29 August. During the CSCE conference on the human dimension in Moscow (10 September to 4 October) the United Kingdom delegation strongly urged the Soviet authorities to implement freedom of travel for all Soviet citizens.

    Fish Stocks

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action is being taken by Her Majesty's Government to ensure that there is adequate protection of fish stocks around the dependent territories.

    We have been examining the fishing regimes of our dependent territories. We are about to approach other Governments in the Caribbean with a view to delimiting zones of maritime jurisdiction by agreement for our dependent territories. On 1 October we introduced a 200-mile fisheries zone around the British Indian Ocean Territory.

    Overseas Development

    Evaluation Work

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the Overseas Development Administration's evaluation work.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the current state of Overseas Development Administration evaluation work.

    As I told the House during oral questions on 14 October, I have written in the following terms to the hon. Member for Cynon Valley (Mrs. Clwyd) about the evaluation work of ODA:

    "On 19 September you issued a Press Release headed "Secret Report shows Government hid the truth about Aid from Parliament". This contained allegations that the report had been "doctored" by removing many critical evaluation statements. I owe it to the public, Parliament and, not least ODA officials who administer the ODA's evaluation programme and who cannot defend themselves, to set the record straight.
    Though it will no doubt be obvious to anyone who read your Press Release, I should emphasise that what came into your possession was not a secret report but an early draft of a published report.
    I attach a note explaining ODA's ex post evaluation procedures which are considered by the Development Assistance Committee of the OECD to be a model of their kind. I would like to stress that ODA's evaluation programme is administered by officials with the purpose of learning lessons from the past and thereby improving future aid funded activities. The evaluations are published so that, in addition to disseminating their lessons throughout the ODA, those same lessons can be shared with others outside ODA who have an interest in these matters.
    As Minister I have no involvement in this process beyond ensuring that a vigorous evaluation programme is under-taken. ODA evaluation reports are published, unless there are particular reasons to the contrary concerning commercial or diplomatic sensitivities. A quick read of our published evaluation reports would reveal that there has been no hesitation in publishing reports which are critical of the work of the Department. It is quite absurd to suggest that ODA has sought to prevent proper scrutiny of the aid programme by Parliament or international bodies.
    I also attach an analysis prepared by my officials on your Notes to Editors. You will see from this that your allegations of doctoring and misleading Parliament are wholly unfounded. That the final published report should differ from an early draft is hardly surprising, particularly as great care is taken to ensure that the final report is of a high quality and of as much value as possible in feeding back lessons learnt. Had you taken as much care in the preparation of your Press Release, what you eventually published might have been very different.
    It was most unfortunate that you chose to repeat some of your allegations in the BBC's 'Today' programme on 20 September, including the charge of providing environmentally unfriendly aid to the Third World. You cited the Botswana Power Project co-financed by the World Bank and approved in 1981, alleging that a reference relating to emission levels had been omitted from the published version of the report. But you will see from paragraph 49 of the published report that this is not the case. More important, however, you chose to misinterpret what was said. The point is that the plant did meet European standards (as well as the World Bank's and Botswana's guidelines) at the time the plant was designed and approved in 1981, although by the time the evaluation was undertaken some six years later, environmental standards for new plant had been further strengthened.
    In commenting on the project in West Bengal, India, you refer to a passage as 'going to the heart of the ATP controversy'. But that project was not financed under ATP arrangements; it was funded under a power sector grant which, as was the practice in the 1970s and early 1980s, gave the Indian authorities considerable discretion over individual projects. This arrangement has now been discontinued. You should understand that the UK firm concerned won the order against international competition. There was nothing wrong with the basic technology; gas turbines can be a cost-effective way of meeting peak demand, but an important lesson we learned from this project is that, in the absence of properly-structured electricity tariffs, management may have a disincentive to use the equipment and may instead allow power cuts.
    You also appear, in some important respects, completely to misunderstand the OECD's rules. The 'minimum test of development soundness' is a phrase inherited by this Administration from the last Labour Government. It has since been abandoned in favour of more rigorous appraisal. We have also taken the lead in the DAC to seek agreement to adopt more rigorous and comprehensive project appraisal guidelines for DAC members.
    As the Note points out, you also fail to understand the meaning of the 35 per cent. rule which relates to the nature of the financing arrangements, not the UK content of what is supplied.
    I very much regret that you should seek to call into question what is an important and valuable part of the professional work of the Department, simply in the hope of scoring party political points. I trust that you will now withdraw your allegations.
    In the best interests of clear and unequivocal evaluation and of the staff and independent consultants who are involved in this, I am sending this letter and its attachments to the press."
    Copies of this letter and its enclosures have been placed in the Libraries of the House.

    Trade And Industry

    Trade Fairs

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any new proposals concerning the work of his Department in organising trade fairs; and if he will make a statement.

    Changes in the structure and operations of the Department's fairs and promotions branch are being considered in the light of the recommendations in the scrutiny report on FPB published in June 1991.

    Bed And Breakfast

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many bed-and-breakfast businesses registered for the uniform business rate have gone into liquidation during the past 12 months (a) in England and (b) in Torbay.

    Waste Management

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proposals he has to encourage effective, competitive waste management in trade and industry.

    Primary responsibility for waste management rests with the Department of the Environment. We work closely with it to ensure that UK and international policies and regulations take full account of the legitimate interests of business, encourage competition, and promote best practice in waste management.We will also continue to promote business awareness and technology transfer in the field of waste management. Grants are available to companies with innovative ideas and new technologies which could be demonstrated to Other potential users.

    British Shipbuilders

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has received the annual report and accounts of British Shipbuilders for 1990–1991.

    In accordance with sections 17(9) and 18(6) of the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act 1977, on 23 August 1991 I laid before each House copies of British Shipbuilders' annual report and accounts for 1990–91.

    Accounts Services Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the launch of the Accounts Services Agency.

    The Accounts Services Agency was launched as the 10th executive agency in the DTI on 1 October. The Accounts Services Agency is the DTI's first central service supplier to become an executive agency. Agency status will assist Accounts Services Agency further to improve the quality and efficiency of its services.I have set Accounts Services Agency the following performance targets for the 1991–1992 financial year:

    • to break even in full economic cost terms;
    • to make 97 per cent. of payments (including travel and subsistence claims) within three working days of receipt by Accounts Services Agency;
    • to ensure that all cheques are banked within 36 hours of receipt by the Accounts Services Agency;
    • at each month-end to ensure that all transactions notified to the Agency are properly recorded on the database of the Departmental Financial Management Information System ("FINMIS") by the start of the fifth working day of the following month. Operating statements to be produced and distributed by the sixth working day.

    I have also set Accounts Services Agency a target of 2·3 per cent. improvement in efficiency measured in terms of cost per transaction for 1991–1992.

    Hungary

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the latest estimate of annual imports from Hungary; and what are the major items imported.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: United Kingdom imports from Hungary for the eight months ended August 1991 were £67·1 million. The three main items were (1) articles of apparel and clothing accessories; (2) electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances not elsewhere specified and electrical parts thereof; and (3) non-ferrous metals.Information on United Kingdom trade is published monthly in

    Business Monitor MM20 "Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom" which is available in the Library of the House.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the latest estimate of United Kingdom exports to Hungary; and what are the major items exported.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: United Kingdom exports to Hungary for the eight months ended August 1991 were £86·9 million. The three main items were (1) general industrial machinery and equipment not elsewhere specified and machine parts not elsewhere specified; (2) machinery specialised for particular industries; and (3) organic chemicals.Information on United Kingdom trade is published monthly in Business Monitor MM20 "Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom" which is available in the Library of the House.

    Czechoslovakia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his latest estimate of the annual exports from the United Kingdom to Czechoslovakia; and what are the major items exported.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: United Kingdom exports to Czechoslovakia for the eight months ended August 1991 were £75·1 million. The three main items were (1) office machinery and automatic data processing machines; (2) machinery specialised for particular industries; and (3) miscellaneous manufactured articles not elsewhere specified.Information on United Kingdom trade is published monthly in

    Business Monitor MM20 "Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom" which is available in the Library of the House.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his latest estimate of the annual imports from Czechoslovakia; and what are the major items imported.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: United Kingdom imports from Czechoslovakia for the eight months ended August 1991 were £83·5 million. The three main items were (1) road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles); (2) textile yarn, fabric, made-up articles not elsewhere specified, and related products; and (3) miscellaneous manufactured articles not elsewhere specified.Information on United Kingdom trade is published monthly in

    Business Monitor MM20 "Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom" which is available in the Library of the House.

    Poland

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the latest estimate of United Kingdom annual exports to Poland; and what are the major items exported.

    Invisible transactions in the period 1974–90
    £ billions
    19741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990
    Belgium/Luxembourg
    Creditsn/a5·36·67·99·011·114·223·922·321·426·923·228·025·831·043·8n/a
    Debitsn/a4·55·36·37·710·013·522·921·019·725·221·925·623·428·841·4n/a
    Balancen/a0·81·31·61·31·10·61·01·31·71·71·22·32·32·22·4n/a
    Canada
    Creditsn/a2·93·83·43·63·94·47·27·68·811·710·210·58·812·113·1n/a
    Debitsn/a5·27·47·27·67·98·515·116·218·024·320·321·518·223·528·5n/a
    Totaln/a-2·3-3·6-3·9-4·1-3·9-4·1-7·9-8·6-9·2-12·6-10·1-11·0-9·4-11·4-15·4n/a
    Denmark
    Creditsn/a1·72·32·32·63·03·14·44·14·35·54·85·75·67·18·6n/a
    Debitsn/a1·41·82·02·52·93·34·84·95·26·86·17·87·59·09·3n/a
    Totaln/a0·40·40·30·10·0-0·2-0·5-0·8-0·8-1·3-1·3-2·1-1·9-1·9-0·8n/a
    France
    Creditsn/a9·411·912·516·122·826·942·038·538·348·040·446·442·448·362·2n/a
    Debitsn/a8·711·011·113·017·221·336·233·433·242·234·940·237·242·153·4n/a
    Totaln/a0·80·91·43·05·65·65·85·25·15·85·46·25·16·28·8n/a
    Germany
    Creditsn/a11·314·814·818·319·921·830·830·933·141·734·745·543·848·160·0n/a
    Debitsn/a14·117·818·821·624·626·136·436·537·343·535·847·747·854·161·7n/a
    Totaln/a-2·7-3·0-4·0-3·3-4·7-4·3-5·7-5·6-4·2-1·9-1·1-2·1-4·0-6·0-1·7n/a
    Italy
    Creditsn/a5·46·37·18·610·711·815·916·117·222·218·921·821·123·529·7n/a
    Debitsn/a5·35·75·96·88·09·514·915·215·620·817·821·821·425·433·6n/a
    Totaln/a0·20·61·21·82·72·31·00·91·71·51·00·0-0·3-1·9-3·9n/a
    Norway
    Creditsn/a2·43·02·82·93·44·06·35·95·87·56·67·46·27·28·7n/a
    Debitsn/a2·13·03·23·53·84·26·56·67·19·07·48·57·48·710·3n/a
    Totaln/a0·30·0-0·4-0·6-0·3-0·1-0·2-0·7-1·2-1·5-0·8-1·1-1·3-1·4-1·6n/a

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: United Kingdom exports to Poland for the eight months ended August 1991 were £193·1 million. The three main items were (1) medical and pharmaceutical products; (2) machinery specialised for particular industries; and (3) miscellaneous manufactured articles not elsewhere specified.Information on United Kingdom trade is published monthly in

    Business Monitor MM20 "Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom" which is available in the Library of the House.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the latest estimate of the annual imports from Poland; and what are the major items imported.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: United Kingdom imports from Poland for the eight months ended August 1991 were £206·7 million. The three main items were (1) coal, coke and briquettes; (2) iron and steel; and (3) non-ferrous metals.Information on United Kingdom trade is published monthly in

    Business Monitor MM20 "Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom" which is available in the Library of the House.

    Invisible Trade

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the variations of invisible trade for Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, the USA and the United Kingdom, for each year since 1974.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: The information is in the table. Data for 1974 were not readily available.

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    Netherlands

    Creditsn/a6·37·97·98·911·212·717·917·517·622·916·920·219·921·227·5n/a
    Debitsn/a5·56·87·18·410·212·017·216·716·421·317·221·419·522·026·3n/a
    Totaln/a0·91·00·80·51·00·70·80·81·21·7-0·3-1·20·4-0·71·1n/a

    Sweden

    Creditsn/a1·92·42·32·73·43·75·45·45·57·15·76·66·37·19·8n/a
    Debitsn/a2·23·03·13·53·74·06·66·76·99·07·79·18·610·314·2n/a
    Totaln/a-0·4-0·6-0·8-0·8-0·3-0·4-1·2-1·4-1·4-1·9-2·0-2·5-2·3-3·1-4·5n/a

    USA

    Creditsn/a24·133·433·438·446·049·585·887·293·4130·8107·4114·3104·6116·4148·0n/a
    Debitsn/a17·122·221·926·431·334·960·063·371·0112·890·395·688·5108·0136·1n/a
    Totaln/a7·011·211·512·014·714·625·923·922·418·017·218·716·08·511·9n/a

    United Kingdom

    Credits13·315·019·221·324·933·341·057·165·265·677·280·077·379·988·0108·5117·4
    Debits11·313·316·019·022·230·439·653·662·460·370·173·867·572·581·9104·3113·1
    Total2·01·73·22·42·72·91·53·52·75·37·16·29·77·46·14·24·3

    Source: United Nations Statistical Yearbook.

    International Monetary Fund.

    CSO Monthly Review of External Trade Statistics.

    Prime Minister

    Lord Lieutenants

    To ask the Prime Minister when the functions of lord lieutenants were last reviewed; and what current action resulted from that review.

    I have been asked to reply.The principal functions of lord lieutenants, who hold an ancient office, is to act as the sovereign's personal representative in the county concerned. Their duties include support of the armed forces, the magistracy and voluntary organisations, as well as certain civic and social functions. I understand that the lord lieutenants themselves keep their responsibilities and practices under constant review, referring to the Royal Households for advice as necessary.

    To ask the Prime Minister what proposals he has to review the selection and method of appointment of lord lieutenants of counties and their deputies.

    To ask the Prime Minister how many lord lieutenants and deputies there are and when each was appointed.

    I have been asked to reply.The following are currently in office:

    CountyLord lieutenant appointedVice lord lieutenant appointed
    ENGLAND
    Avon19741980
    Bedfordshire1991
    Berkshire19891989
    Buckinghamshire19841984
    Cambridgeshire19851985
    Cheshire19901990
    Cleveland19811981
    Cornwall19771979
    Cumbria19831991
    Derbyshire1978
    Devon19821991
    Dorset19841984
    Durham19881990
    East Sussex1989
    Essex19781985
    CountyLord lieutenant appointedVice lord lieutenant appointed
    Gloucestershire1978
    Greater London19861987
    Greater Manchester19871988
    Hampshire19821988
    Hereford and Worcester19771977
    Hertfordshire1986
    Humberside19831983
    Isle of Wight19851987
    Kent19821984
    Lancashire19761977
    Leicestershire19891990
    Lincolnshire19751991
    Merseyside19891989
    Norfolk19781980
    Northamptonshire19841991
    Northumberland19841987
    North Yorkshire19871987
    Nottinghamshire1991
    Oxfordshire19801989
    Shropshire19751990
    Somerset19781978
    South Yorkshire19851990
    Staffordshire19681984
    Suffolk19781983
    Surrey19861986
    Tyne and Wear19841987
    Warwickshire19901990
    West Midlands19741990
    West Sussex19751990
    West Yorkshire19851985
    Wiltshire19891989
    WALES
    Clwyd19851986
    Dyfed19791989
    Mid Glamorgan19901990
    South Glamorgan19851990
    West Glamorgan1987
    Gwynedd1990
    Gwent19791985
    Powys19861986
    NORTHERN IRELAND
    Antrim19591982
    Armagh19891989
    County borough of Belfast19911991
    Down19901990
    Fermanagh19861987
    Londonderry19751985
    County borough of Londonderry1986
    Tyrone19861987
    SCOTLAND
    Highland Region
    CountyLord lieutenant appointedVice lord lieutenant appointed
    Caithness19731986
    Sutherland1972
    Ross and Cromarty1988
    Inverness19851986
    Nairn19691988
    Grampian Region
    Moray19641980
    Banff1987
    Aberdeen County19871987
    Kincardine19771978
    Tayside Region
    Angus1989
    Perth and Kinross19711984
    Fife Region
    Fife19871988
    Lothian Region
    West Lothian1985
    Midlothian1972
    East Lothian1986
    Central Region
    Clackmannan19661974
    Stirling19831984
    Borders Region
    Peebles19801981
    Roxburgh19741975
    Berwick19891989
    Strathclyde Region
    Argyll19901990
    Dumbarton19901990
    Lanark19631964
    Renfrew19801990
    Ayrshire and Arran19911991
    Dumfries and Galloway Region
    Wigtown19891990
    Stewartry19891990
    Dumfries19911988
    Island Areas
    Orkney1990
    Shetland19821983
    Western Isles19831984
    In Scotland the Lord-Provosts of Aberdeen city, Dundee, Edinburgh and Glasgow hold office in addition as lord-lieutenants.

    Ippr Report

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will obtain a copy of the Institute for Public Policy Research report on a written constitution for his office's library.

    I have been asked to reply.My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister is aware of the document and its contents.

    Green Decision-Making

    To ask the Prime Minister when the intra-departmental guide for civil servants on green decision-making was completed and distributed to each Government Department; and what has been the cost to date of producing this guide.

    The guide, "Policy Appraisal and the Environment" was published by HMSO on 23 September 1991. The Department of the Environment distributed copies to other Departments during the following week, and copies are available at HMSO bookshops. The guide cost approximately £76,000 to produce.

    Civil Servants

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will list the names of those civil servants whom Her Majesty's Government have authorised to volunteer statements to the media whose substance is the prerogative and responsibility of Ministers, together with their names, post and annual salary.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: I have been asked to reply.No. Many senior civil servants give occasional interviews to the press.

    Education And Science

    Publicity

    To ask the Secretary State Education and Science if he will publish a table giving the total budget for his Department for (a) publicity and publications and (b) press for each year from 1979 to date and the planned allocation for future years, in current, and constant prices.

    The expenditure figures for publicity and publications and for press advertising for each year from 1979–80 are given in the table. The figure for 1991–92 is estimated expenditure. The Government's expenditure plans for 1992–93 and the following two years will be announced by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer in his Autumn Statement. The rise in expenditure since 1989–90 is the result of the teachers' recruitment campaign and the parents charter.

    YearPublicity and publications £000Press advertising £000
    1979–8012·291·6
    1980–8158·38·9
    1981–8249·986·9
    1982–8333·76·0
    1983–8474·99·6
    1984–85150·618·5
    1985–86184·114·8
    1986–87533·0532·0
    1987–881,459·0280·0
    1988–891,196·0475·0
    1989–901,161·8238·0
    1990–913,113·01,407·0
    1991–9214,893·02,049·0
    1 Estimated.

    Parents Charter

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the total cost of the launch of the parents charter, with a breakdown of these costs.

    The total cost of the launch of the parents charter was £36,500. A total of £22,000 was paid for staging and display material, most of which will be reused for other events. The remainder was spent on the hire of the venue and fees for related services.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the estimated total gross cost of the publication of the parents charter; how many of each document has been printed; and how they are to be distributed.

    The parents charter has so far cost £214,000 to produce; this includes £60,000 for the translation into ethnic minority languages which will be available shortly.Three million copies of the English language version were printed initially; the number of requests for copies has meant that a reprint is now in hand. The charter will be available in libraries and post offices, and can be obtained through freephone and freepost arrangements advertised in the national press and in magazines. Copies are also available for schools to distribute to parents. Over 40 per cent. of schools have already requested copies for this purpose.

    Her Majesty's Inspectorate

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Blackburn, Official Report, 8 May, column 469, when the thorough internal review of the structure and role of Her Majesty's inspectorate was completed; what were its conclusions; and whether any summary of the review is to be made available to honourable Members;(2) whether the proposals concerning the future inspection arrangements announced as part of the parents charter on 27 September were considered as part of the thorough internal review of Her Majesty's inspectorate; and if he will make a statement;(3) whether he intends to issue any consultations on other documents elaborating his proposals for the future inspection arrangements of schools as announced by him on 27 September.

    The internal review of Her Majesty's inspectorate of schools was completed in July. It considered both local and national arrangements for school inspection. As I told the hon. Member on 6 June at column 298, I shall not publish the report of the review, which was intended to provide confidential advice to Ministers. I announced my decisions on the structure and role of HMI, and on future arrangements for school inspection, at the launch of the parents charter on 27 September. I have invited views on my proposals from a wide range of education interests.

    Northern Ireland

    Lethal Force

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what part his Department is taking in the review of the law governing the use of lethal force; what are the terms of the review; and what arrangements have been made to collect evidence from other interested parties.

    No formal arrangements have yet been made for a review of the law, but the Government are willing to consider the possibility of a change in the law, together with other propositions that have been made relating to the general use of force and the subject is receiving close scrutiny.

    Forensic Tests

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the average length of time taken to obtain forensic reports in cases involving scheduled offences.

    The Northern Ireland Forensic Science Laboratory makes no administrative distinctions between cases involving scheduled and non-scheduled offences. The average time taken to report in cases of all kinds completed during the last three months was 74 days.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what budgetary controls there are on the obtaining of forensic reports in cases involving scheduled offences.

    Like other public agencies the Northern Ireland Forensic Science Laboratory is expected to work within an annual budget. All casework submitted to the laboratory, therefore, competes for available resources. Casework relating to the most serious crimes is, however, invariably given the highest priority.

    Compensation Payments

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many payments of compensation for (a) unlawful arrest and (b) false imprisonment were made as a result of (i) decisions of the courts and (ii) out-of-court settlements during 1990; and if he will list any conditions which were placed on out-of-court settlements made during 1990.

    The statistical information requested is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. Out-of-court settlements are arrived at by mutual consent of the parties concerned, any terms which may be part of a settlement are for them to decide.

    Health

    Capital Projects, Barnet

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many major capital projects have been approved since 1982 in the Barnet health authority area.

    There have been seven major capital projects approved in Barnet health authority since 1982. Six have been completed; preparatory work began in October 1991 on the redevelopment of Barnet general hospital.

    Data Protection

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health when he last discussed with the Data Protection Registrar the matter of health record confidentiality and non-statutory guidance.

    We have not held any such discussions with the Data Protection Registrar. The Department is working on guidance on the confidentiality of personal health information in the NHS. This will shortly be issued in draft form for consultation, and the Data Protection Registrar will be one of many whose comments will be sought.

    Packaging

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will set up a working party to study the packaging most effective in protecting and preserving food products.

    I have been asked to reply.It is for manufacturers to decide, within the requirements of the relevant legislation, the appropriate packaging for food products. The Advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Food, which advises Ministers on packaging among other issues, has set up a working group to review the potential hazards of vacuum packing and associated processes.

    Energy

    Coal Industry

    To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list for each area in England and Wales the level of investment, profitability and manpower for the coal industry from 1979 to the latest available date, at today's prices.

    These are matters for British Coal and the licensed coal producers.

    Nuclear Power Stations

    To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if his Department has received a copy of the report of the initial feasibility study by British Nuclear Fuels into the possibility of building new nuclear power stations; and if he will make a statement.

    In January this year, British Nuclear Fuels plc announced the outcome of its initial feasibility study into the possibility of building new nuclear power stations at Sellafield and Chapelcross. Since then, the company has made a presentation to my Department on the conclusions of the study.

    Nuclear Levy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what discussions he has had with the chairman of Nuclear Electric concerning the impact of the deal with British Nuclear Fuels Ltd. announced on 4 September on the future levels of the nuclear levy.

    None. The "fixed price contracts" between NE and BNFL will have no impact on the future level of the levy, which is largely determined by movements in the retail prices index and the value of leviable sales.

    Wales

    Health Service

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will estimate the cost of creating new administrative posts in Wales in 1990–91 to implement recent national health service changes.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply that I gave him on 14 October 1991.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is the amount health authorities in Wales will need to find in 1991–92 from existing funding in 1991–92 to meet the costs of the Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Review Body's pay awards.

    In 1991–92 health authorities in Wales will need to find an estimated additional £2·4 million (over and above the provision for inflation, estimated at £22·371 million, included in their start of year 1991–92 allocations) to meet the cost of the 1991 Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Review Body's pay awards.The amount to be found by district health authorities from their cash releasing cost improvement savings for all review body awards in 1991–92 is equal to 0·3 per cent. of their notified revenue resources.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish the cost to health authorities in Wales in 1991–92 of the Doctors' and Dentists' Review Body's pay awards for that year, and the amount allocated from Government reserves to meet part of these costs.

    The cost to the health authorities in Wales of the Doctors' and Dentists' Review Body's pay awards in 1991–92 is estimated to be £9·3 million. The additional amount allocated from Government reserves (over and above the provision for inflation, estimated at £6·541 million, in authorities' original 1991–92 allocations) to meet part of these costs is £2·1 million.The amount to be found by district health authorities from their cash-releasing improvement savings for all review body awards in 1991–92 is equal to 0·3 per cent. of their notified revenue resources.

    Teachers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what initiatives he is taking to ensure more teachers in (a) modern languages, (b) the sciences and (c) mathematics.

    A series of measures has been introduced to improve the supply of teachers of modern foreign languages, science and mathematics.These include:

  • (i) adding modern foreign languages, mathematics and, more recently, science courses to the shortage subject trainee teacher bursary scheme for students entering eligible courses;
  • (ii) making £140,000 available in 1991–92 under the grants for education support and training programme (GEST) to support the first year of Clwyd local education authority's articled teacher scheme. For the secondary course, Clwyd LEA will be training teachers in the shortage subjects including mathematics and science;
  • (iii) approving, also under the GEST programme, local authority expenditure of some £228,000 in 1991–92 on recruitment measures which seek to attract former teachers and mature entrants to teaching especially in areas of subject shortages;
  • (iv) the introduction of novel initial teacher training courses including shortened (2-year) Bachelor of Education (BEd) courses. Gwent College of Higher Education currently offers a shortened BEd in mathematics and science.
  • Cardiff Bay Barrage

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what discussions he has had with the head of the Institute of Irrigation Studies at the university of Southampton, concerning the outcome of his meeting on the Minister's behalf with Hydroctechnica Ltd., Dr. John Miles of the civil engineering department of University college Cardiff and Cardiff Residents against the Barrage at the Welsh Office, Cathays Park, on 26 June;(2) what discussions he has had with his groundwater consultant regarding studies into the upper or perched water tables adjoining the River Taff in the context of the proposed Cardiff bay barrage.

    None, but my officials are in regular contact with Mr. Roy Stoner, whom I have appointed as my expert adviser on groundwater. He has confirmed that the Hydrotechnica groundwater studies form a valid basis for public consultation. The documents were published on 25 September. At the end of the three-month public

    Number of places in local authority, private and voluntary residential homes for elderly, younger physically handicapped and blind, mentally ill, mentally handicapped, alcohol and drug dependency by county.
    119861987198819891990
    Clwyd4,0174,0834,1994,2674,390
    Dyfed2,0352,1362,2542,4192,508
    Gwent1,6211,6601,8371,8271,762
    Gwynedd1,8552,0002,2062,3492,399
    Powys749806839879922
    Mid Glamorgan2,0942,1302,3032,3842,454
    South Glamorgan2,3752,4632,5592,6352,620
    West Glamorgan1,5071,5681,6391,6881,619
    1 In 1986, data for alcohol and drug dependency was not collected and is therefore not included.
    Number of places for adults in ordinary houses in the community under All Wales Mental Handicap Strategy.
    19861987198819891990
    ClwydData not available81105135
    DyfedData not available93110152
    GwentData not available9110298
    GwyneddData not available403297
    Mid GlamorganData not available166159166
    PowysData not available104034
    South GlamorganData not available72121174
    West GlamorganData not available61100130
    I congratulate Welsh social services departments and their partners in planning and development on the progress they have made particularly in providing places in ordinary houses in the community.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what additional funds have been made available to health authorities specifically to provide care in the community for the financial year 1990–91.

    In 1989–90, provisional revenue funding to health authorities in Wales totalled £865 million. In 1990–91 provisional revenue funding totalled £945 million, an increase of 8·4 per cent. over 1989–90. Discretionary capital allocations to authorities in 1989–90 totalled £38·95 million, and in 1990–91 totalled £44·52 million, an increase of over 12 per cent. It is not possible to disaggregate that proportion of the total provision for hospital and community health services which is devoted to community care.

    consultation period Mr. Stoner will be providing further detailed advice on the Hydrotechnica report and on the representations received from interested parties.

    Representatives from Hydrotechnica Ltd. were not present at the meeting on 26 June.

    Community Care

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many places have been provided in the community in each health authority for people discharged from long-stay hospitals in the last five years.

    The accommodation needs of people leaving long-stay hospital accommodation are met in a number of ways including provision in registered residential and nursing homes and in tenancies granted by housing associations and local authorities. County plans, prepared jointly by social service departments, health authorities and other interests, for the development of services are required to set out the accommodation requirements to meet the assessed needs of individuals. Information is not readily available centrally on all these forms of accommodation. Available information is as follows:Additional funds provided to health authorities under Welsh Office initiatives and grant schemes in 1990–91 were; £3·56 million under the mental handicap strategy; £1·9 million under the mental illness strategy; £0·63 million under the elderly initiative; and £1·0 million specifically earmarked for the voluntary hospice movement. These total £7·1 million as against a total of £2·5 million in 1989–90, an increase of 184 per cent.

    Mental Handicap Provision

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the number of mental handicap hospitals and units in each health authority in Wales and how many beds were provided for each year since 1985.

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1

    1989–90

    Health Authority

    Units

    2

    Beds

    3

    Units

    2

    Beds

    3

    Units

    2

    Beds

    3

    Units

    2

    Beds

    3

    Units

    2

    Beds

    3

    Clywd292286269263259
    East Dyfed271273233232229
    Gwent24222405240123751295
    Gwynedd33333333332933263323
    Mid Glamorgan24882457244224202380
    Pembrokeshire132132132132132
    Powys32103208320931963179
    South Glamorgan14111410139413841355
    West Glamorgan3142286280280278

    1 Publication of data changed to a financial year basis.

    2 Hospitals and units open on the last day of the year.

    3 Average daily available, rounded to the nearest whole number.

    I hope the hon. Gentleman will join me in congratulating Welsh social services and health authorities and their partners in planning and development for creating the new community care services which have made possible this steady reduction in institutional care.

    Defence

    Albermarle And Otterburn Barracks

    1.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many civilians are employed at Albermarle barracks and Otterburn barracks, Northumberland.

    The number of civilians employed at Albermarle barracks is currently 34 non-industrials and 25 industrials making a total of 59 and the number of civilians employed at Otterburn barracks is 19 non-industrials and 71 industrials, making a total of 90.

    Attack Helicopters

    14.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on his plans for attack helicopters for the British Army.

    We plan to replace the Lynx in the anti-tank role by the purchase of an attack helicopter towards the end of the decade.

    Iraq

    15.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the current position with regard to military intervention in Iraq.

    The Government expect Iraq to comply with all provisions of relevant Security Council resolutions.

    Gulf War (Merchant Ships)

    16.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will give the numbers of (a) non-United Kingdom merchant ships and (b) United Kingdom flag merchant ships which were deployed during the Gulf war.

    A total of 109 foreign-flagged vessels and five United Kingdom-flagged vessels were chartered in support of the move of men and equipment to the Gulf. Eighty-one foreign-flagged vessels and three United Kingdom-flagged vessels were involved in the return phase. A number of these vessels undertook more than one voyage.

    "Options For Change"

    17.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he is making to ease the transition to civilian life of armed forces personnel following the adoption of policies under the "Options for Change" programme.

    The armed forces already deal with the resettlement of some 12,000 service personnel each year who leave at the end of their normal engagements. Planning is well in hand for the extra resources which will need to be provided for our resettlement services to deal with the additional outflow resulting from redundancy. My right hon. Friend has also established a task force to look at the whole question of housing for service personnel. I hope to say more about these matters during my closing speech in this evening's debate.

    28.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence in view of the proposed reductions in the size of the British Army, what changes he proposes to make in the scale of public duties in London.

    It is too early to say whether changes will need to be made. The way in which the Army meets its public duties commitments will be kept under review as detailed plans for the restructuring of the Army are developed.

    Trident

    18.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the latest estimated cost of the Trident programme to date; and if he will make a statement.

    19.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will give the latest estimate for the cost of the Trident submarine programme.

    The currently estimated cost for the United Kingdom Trident programme is £9,863 million at 1990–91 prices and an exchange rate of £1 =$1·56.

    23.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the progress of the Trident programme.

    The programme to replace Polaris with Trident is on time and within budget and continues to make satisfactory progress towards its in-service date of the mid-1990s.

    29.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the objectives of the Trident submarine programme.

    The objective of the Trident programme is to provide the minimum capability necessary to maintain an effective strategic nuclear deterrent into the next century.

    Freight Transport

    20.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what proportion of Ministry of Defence freight is being carried by (a) road and (b) rail; and if he will make a statement.

    As I told the hon. Gentleman in my written answer of 15 July, the vast majority of the Department's freight is moved by road. A detailed breakdown of the proportions of freight moved by road and rail could not be provided without incurring disproportionate cost.

    International Arms Trade

    22.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what steps he is taking to reduce the international arms trade.

    The Government are playing a full part in various international initiatives to promote greater transparency and responsibility in the arms trade, with particular emphasis on setting up a universal and non-discriminatory register of arms transfers at the United Nations.

    Rapid Reaction Force

    24.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had with NATO members on the development of a rapid reaction force.

    As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State told the House on 4 June, the meeting of NATO Defence Ministers in May this year agreed to the creation of a new Allied Command Europe rapid reaction corps under permanent United Kingdom command. Since then discussions have taken place at official level on the detailed structure of the corps, and on the sea and air elements of the reaction forces.

    Injured Grenadiers

    25.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement on the three seriously injured Grenadier Guardsmen who are claiming compensation.

    The hon. Member will be aware that, following discussions with solicitors representing the three guardsmen, the Ministry of Defence agreed to make an out-of-court settlement. As is usual with this type of agreement, the payments of £105,000 to each of the men have been made without admission of liability.The settlement was based on legal advice and I believe it to be both fair and reasonable, having taken into account all aspects of the case.

    Unilateral Nuclear Disarmament

    26.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent representations he has received putting the case for unilateral nuclear disarmament.

    My right hon. Friend has received a number of letters from organisations and individuals on many aspects of defence policy and arms control, including nuclear disarmament.

    Western European Union

    27.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he last met the Secretary General of the Western European Union to discuss the role of that body.

    My right hon. Friend meets the Secretary-General periodically at meetings of WEU Ministers where a range of issues concerning the WEU are discussed. The latest occasion when the role of the WEU was discussed was in February 1991.

    European Fighter Project

    30.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the progress of the European fighter project.

    The European fighter aircraft development programme proceeds with the full support of all four partner nations. Work is progressing well on the prototype aircraft, the first of which is scheduled to fly in spring 1992. Of the 285 airframe equipments, 238 have now been selected on a competitive basis. The development of the engine is also proceeding satisfactorily.

    Ceremonial Duties

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what long-term steps he is taking to safeguard adequate forces for ceremonial duties; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply that I gave to my hon. Friends the Members for Winchester (Mr. Browne) and for Upminster (Sir N. Bonsor) on 14 October 1991.

    Asbestosis

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many persons have received compensation in each of the past five years as a result of asbestosis arising from work in the armed forces.

    No members of the armed forces have received such compensation.

    Scotland

    Training

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will list any youth training managing agents or training managers who were national contractors as at 1 June and who operated training provision in each of (a) Renfrewshire, (b) Dunbartonshire, (c) Glasgow, (d) Lanarkshire, (e) Ayrshire, (f) Dumfries and Galloway, (g) Fife, (h) Forth Valley, (i) Grampian, (j) Lothian and Edinburgh, (k) Borders, (l) Tayside and (m) Argyll and the islands;(2) if he will list the total number of youth training managing agents contracted with each local enterprise

    company as at 1 June in each of

    (a) Renfrewshire, (b) Dunbartonshire. (c) Glasgow, (d) Lanarkshire, (e) Ayrshire, (f) Dumfries and Galloway, (g) Fife, (h) Forth Valley, (i) Grampian, (j) Lothian and Edinburgh, (k) Borders, (l) Tayside and (m) Argyll and the islands;

    (3) if he will list the total number of training places contraced for in (i) youth training and (ii) employment training by each local enterprise company in (a) Renfrewshire, (b) Dunbartonshire, (c) Glasgow, (d) Lanarkshire, (e) Ayrshire, (f) Dumfries and Galloway, (g) Fife, (h) Forth Valley, (i) Grampian, (j) Lothian and Edinburgh, (k) Borders, (l) Tayside and (m) Argyll and the islands;

    (4) if he will list the total number of training managers and training agents contracted with each local enterprise company as at 1 June in each of (a) Renfrewshire, (b) Dunbartonshire, (c) Glasgow, (d) Lanarkshire, (e) Ayrshire, (f) Dumfries and Galloway, (g) Fife, (h) Forth Valley, (i) Grampian, (j) Lothian and Edinburgh, (k) Borders, (l) Tayside and (m) Argyll and the islands;

    (5) if he will list the current 1991–92 training budgets operated by the local enterprise companies in respect of youth and adult training in each of (a) Renfrewshire, (b) Dunbartonshire, (c) Glasgow, (d) Lanarkshire, (e) Ayrshire, (f) Dumfries and Galloway, (g) Fife, (h) Forth Valley, (i) Grampian, (j) Lothian and Edinburgh, (k) Borders, (l) Tayside and (m) Argyll and the islands;

    (6) if he will list the total number of filled places as at the end of May in (i) youth training and (ii) employment training in each of (a) Renfrewshire, (b) Dunbartonshire, (c) Glasgow, (d) Lanarkshire, (e) Ayrshire, (f) Dumfries and Galloway, (g) Fife, (h) Forth Valley, (i) Grampian, (j) Lothian and Edinburgh, (k) Borders, (l) Tayside and (m) Argyll and the islands.

    In Scotland responsibility for the delivery of youth training and adult training rests with Scottish Enterprise and Highlands and Islands Enterprise. I have asked the chairmen of these bodies to write to the hon. Member with the information that he has requested.

    Careers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what research he has conducted into the working of the careers service in Scotland in recent years; and if he will publish it.

    Regular reports on the operation of the careers service are made by the careers service inspectorate. Publication of these reports is currently under consideration.

    Further Education

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the reported expenditure by local authorities on further education since 1979 in (a) cash terms and (b) at constant prices.

    The information is set out in the table:

    Net current expenditureGross capital expenditure
    Cash terms £ millionConstant prices £ millionCash terms £ millionConstant prices £ million
    1979–8077·4179·05·211·9
    1980–8198·6192·73·56·8
    1981–82111·4198·63·96·9
    Net current expenditureGross capital expenditure
    Cash terms £ millionConstant prices £ millionCash terms £ millionConstant prices £ million
    1982–83128·5213·85·69·3
    1983–84143·5228·37·712·3
    1984–85152·4230·85·88·7
    1985–86152·2218·64·36·1
    1986–87157·0218·04·66·3
    1987–88172·0226·79·812·9
    1988–89188·4231·110·612·9
    1989–90211·8244·210·812·4

    Notes:

  • 1. All figures in cash terms are taken from the local financial returns with those for 1989–90 being the latest available.
  • 2. The conversion to constant price basis was by means of the Treasury GDP deflator (March 1991). All years have been converted to 1991–92 prices.
  • 3. The current expenditure figures include loan and leasing charges.
  • Data Protection

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what action he is taking for the protection of health records confidentiality in Scotland; and if he will make a statement.

    A code of practice outlining the principles to be followed in maintaining the confidentiality of health records was issued to health boards last year and has been placed in the House of Commons Library. Boards were asked to give a copy of the code to each member of staff and to those contracted to the board. The effectiveness of the code will be kept under review.

    Student Expenses

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what recent studies his Department has sponsored about average student expenses on (a) accommodation, (b) food, (c) transport, (d) clothes and (e) books; and what are the figures in 1991 moneys and as a percentage of their regular income.

    I regret that the information is not available in the form requested.The Government commissioned Research Services Ltd. to undertake a study on a GB basis during session 1988–89. Its findings were published as "Student Income and Expenditure Survey 1988–89", a copy of which has been placed in the Library. The survey was not designed to provide separate information on Scottish students.

    Diabetics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received encouraging him to provide diabetics with free needles for use in treatment; if he has any plans to make such provision either generally or to particular groups of diabetics; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: Disposable syringes and needles for use by patients requiring insulin treatment have been available on general medical practitioners' prescription in Scotland since September 1987. Patients requiring insulin treatment are exempt from prescription charges. Re-usable hypodermic equipment had been available on GP prescription for some time before then.

    Regional Development Grants

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his assessment of the effects on Scottish industry of the abolition of regional development grants on 31 March 1988.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: The regional development grant (RDG) scheme took no account of whether assistance was needed and was therefore closed to new applications in March 1988. This was part of a package of measures designed to ensure that assistance is directed to where it is most needed and will be of greatest benefit to industry and the economy. The principal form of regional assistance is now the regional selective assistance scheme. Assistance under that scheme is available to any project where RDG would previously have been critical to its going ahead, provided that the normal eligibility criteria are met.

    Enterprise Companies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether the local enterprise companies fulfilled their commitments to the guarantee and aim groups; and how he will assess whether the local enterprise companies have met these.

    [holding answer 14 October 1991]: Scottish Enterprise and Highlands and Islands Enterprise are charged with the responsibility of ensuring that the Government's guarantees and aim are met in their areas, through their contracts with the local enterprise companies. I have had no indications that these commitments are not being fulfilled. I have asked the chairmen of these bodies to write to the hon. Member to explain how they monitor the performance of local enterprise companies in meeting the Government's guarantees and aim.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Slaughterhouses

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will give the identity of any slaughterhouse in the United Kingdom which has lost its licence to export to the rest of the EC on the grounds of hygiene.

    No. It would not be appropriate to disclose the names of individual businesses. A slaughterhouse's EC export approval can be temporarily withdrawn in cases where hygiene problems can be rectified in a short period of time, often as little as two or three days. Disclosure of information under these circumstances could lead to lasting and unwarranted damage to a plant's commercial status.

    Fisheries

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, further to his answer to the hon. Member for South Shields on 23 July, if he will publish the observations of his Ministry's observer on the Cornish fishing expedition including the numbers of non-target species caught.

    The observers' reports are solely for internal use within the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. However, the contents may be summarised as follows.Albacore tuna formed about 95 per cent. of the landed catch, with other species caught being Rays bream, wreck fish, a few sword fish, and the odd squid, all of which have commercial value. Some blue sharks were returned to the sea and some were landed and sold. One sunfish was caught and released alive. Five dolphins were also recorded caught, and accounted for less than 0·1 per cent. of the total catch by number. No birds were netted. On some days no cetaceans were sighted but one day around 120 dolphins and 50–60 pilot whales were seen although none were caught.

    Blue Ear Pig Disease

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the counties (i) where restrictions are currently imposed for blue ear disease and (ii) where the disease has been confirmed; and how many cases there are in each county.

    The information requested is as follows (as at 7 October 1991):

    County1Confirmed2Suspect2Total1
    North Yorkshire336
    Humberside312657
    Lincolnshire213
    Norfolk11
    Warwickshire11
    Devon11
    Oxfordshire
    Nottinghamshire
    Total383169
    1 Counties affected by area restrictions under the Blue-Eared Pig Disease Order 1991 (as amended).
    2 Premises subject to form A restrictions as a result of suspect or confirmed Blue-Eared Pig Disease.

    Milk Marketing Board

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the biographical details of the appointed members of the milk marketing board.

    Under the Agricultural Marketing Act 1958, members of the milk marketing board appointed by the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the Secretary of State for Wales are required in their opinion to be qualified for appointment as having had experience and shown capacity in commerce, finance, administration. public affairs or the organisation of workers, or as being specially conversant with the interests of consumers of milk. There are no formal terms of reference for their appointment.Appointments are for three years and may be renewed. The current members and their dates of first appointment are as follows:

    • Mr. John Williams 1 September 1984
    • Mrs. Fiona Gilmore 1 November 1988
    • Mr. Paul Judge 18 November 1989

    I have arranged for copies of news releases giving their biographical details to be deposited in the Library of the House.

    Trichinosis

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether it is his intention to seek exemption from testing for trichinosis in pigmeat in the United Kingdom.

    Yes. With effect from 1 January 1993, the EC single market directive on the production and marketing of fresh red meat, adopted by the Council of Ministers on 29 July, will require all pig meat and horse meat intended for human consumption to be tested for Trichinella spiralis unless it is frozen by a prescribed method. However, the directive enables the Council to grant derogation from the testing requirement to member states which can demonstrate the absence of trichinella on their territory. The Council is required to decide on any derogations by 1 July 1992. Before applying for a derogation my Department will be carrying out a survey of slaughtered pigs and horses to provide further evidence of the United Kingdom's freedom from trichinella. Officials will write to industry and enforcement bodies about this survey shortly.