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Written Answers

Volume 199: debated on Wednesday 20 November 1991

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 20 November 1991

Attorney-General

Jasbir Singh

To ask the Attorney-General whether the Department of Public Prosecutions plans to institute any prosecutions arising out of the unlawful killing of Jasbir Singh, following the inquest held by the Bradford coroner.

On 1 November 1991 the West Yorkshire police submitted a report which is being considered at CPS headquarters.

Private Office Staff

To ask the Attorney-General what are the numbers of staff he has in his private office; and what was the equivalent number in 1981.

Three officials staff the private office serving both myself and the Solicitor-General. The private office was set up in September 1989. Previously each Law Officer was served by a senior personal secretary only.

County Courts

To ask the Attorney-General what is the income received in fees for each county court in England and Wales.

The information requested is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. There are some 275 county courts in England and Wales and in 1990–91 the total income received in county court fees was £134,852,000.

Immigration Tribunal

To ask the Attorney-General how many times he has visited the offices of the Immigration Appeal Tribunal since taking office.

I have not visited the offices of the Immigration Appeal Tribunal.

Sodigar Hussain

To ask the Attorney-General when the appeal by Mr. Sodigar Hussain—TH/4303/90—was heard in Leeds; when Mr. Hussain or his representatives were informed of the outcome; what is the current position of this appeal; and if he will make a statement.

The appeal of Mr. Sodigar Hussain (TH/4303/90) was heard by the adjudicator at Leeds on 21 August 1991. On 4 October 1991 the adjudicator's determination, dismissing the appeal, was dispatched to the parties' representatives in this country, and on 22 October 1991 Mr. Hussain's representatives lodged an application for leave to appeal to the Immigration Appeal Tribunal against the adjudicator's determination. The current position is that the president of the IAT has adjourned consideration of the application until 12 December 1991, to allow Mr. Hussain's representatives to submit grounds of appeal, if they so wish.It would be inappropriate for me to comment on the decision of the adjudicator to dismiss the appeal or that of the President of the IAT to adjourn consideration of the application for leave to appeal until 12 December 1991 as they are both judicial decisions.

Transport

Cardiff Airport

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how many international flights arrive from overseas destinations each week into Cardiff airport; how many flights per week arrive from Florida; and how many flights a week arrive from Amsterdam.

In the 1991 summer season, there were about 88 international flights each week into Cardiff airport, of which 45 were scheduled services and 43 were charter services. Of the total number, one flight was from Florida (charter) and 18 were from Amsterdam (scheduled).For the 1991–92 winter season there will be about 75 international flights into Cardiff airport, of which 57 will be scheduled services and 18 will be charter services. Of the total, none will be from Florida and 19 scheduled flights from Amsterdam.

Merchant Navy

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he intends to publish his review on the strategic role of the Merchant Navy.

A statement will be made on the availability of British flag shipping for defence purposes as soon as possible.

Street Lighting

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will commit funds to local authorities to improve street lighting in high crime areas.

Local authorities already have the freedom to commit funds to the improvement of street lighting.

Margaret And William Ii

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the progress of the investigation into the loss of the Newlyn fishing vessel, Margaret and William II.

The Marine Accident Investigation Branch inquiry into this accident is complete and the inspector who carried out the investigation has submitted his findings and recommendations to the chief inspector of marine accidents. A report on the accident will be published.

White Strobe Lights

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how many structures in (a) the Solent area and (b) the United Kingdom are going to be fitted with the new white strobe lights under the International Civil Aviation Organisation requirement.

The application of the International Civil Aviation Organisation requirements for the lighting of aeronautical obstructions, is a matter for the Civil Aviation Authority, which has the statutory responsibility for the safety regulation of civil aviation within the United Kingdom. I have drawn the hon. Member's question to the attention of the Civil Aviation Authority and have asked it to write to him direct.

War (Shipping Requirements)

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he intends to announce what the shipping requirements in times of conflict should be.

Shipping requirements in times of conflict will depend on the type of conflict. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence is considering the military requirements in the light of the NATO Heads of State and Governments' recent agreement in Rome.

Blind And Partially Sighted People

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his reply to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe, of 12 November, Official Report, column 429, if he has now received a copy of the report "Blind and Partially Sighted Adults in Britain—The RNIB Needs Survey"; and if he will make a statement.

I congratulate the RNIB on this comprehensive report. It will be very helpful to the Department of Transport in its continuing programme of work to improve facilities both in public transport and in the pedestrian environment for blind and partially sighted people.

Environment

Inland Waterways

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to alter (a) by statute or (b) in any other way, the membership or function of the Inland Waterways Amenity advisory committee.

We are currently considering the structure and role of the Council in the light of the citizens charter and other relevant matters in consultation with its chairman and with the chairman of the British Waterways Board. The terms of existing members expire at the end of 1991 and I am consulting both chairmen on future appointments.

House Building

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what advice has been given by regional controllers to local authorities concerning the treatment of funding required for new build projects, in negotiations on the level of housing investment programmes for the next financial year.

The Department's housing regional controllers remind local authorities during annual discussions on housing investment programmes of the Government's policy that they should fulfil in the main an enabling role in their area, and should concentrate their efforts on the renovation of their own stock. Scarce resources should be directed to where they will be best employed or where best value for money may be obtained, for example by taking advantage of private finance through sponsoring housing associations' developments.

Planning Appeals

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many planning appeals have been lodged with his Department in each year since 1985 against refusal by a planning authority to allow the fitting of security shutters or other external security features on shop premises; and what percentage of these appeals were successful.

The information held by the Department about planning appeals makes it possible to identify appeals affecting shop fronts, but not those concerned specifically with the security of shops.

Hedegerows

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received about his Department's proposals to introduce grants for hedgerow maintenance; and if he will make a statement.

Following announcement of our proposals in July, the Department has received comments from a range of interested parties, including local authorities, landowning and farming bodies, and environmental groups. Our intention to provide new incentives for hedgerow management has been broadly welcomed and we are discussing with the Countryside Commission and others the detailed scope and terms of the proposed scheme. We shall be making a further statement in due course.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he intends to introduce grants for hedgerow maintenance.

We hope to make our proposed new incentives for hedgerow management available next year.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, further to his answer of 11 November, Official Report, column 395–96, when his discussions with the Countryside Commission and others on the proposed incentive scheme will be completed; and when the proposals will be implemented.

Our discussions on a scheme to provide new incentives for hedgerow management are making good progress, and we shall make a further statement as soon as possible. We plan to establish the proposed scheme in the coming year.

Retailers (Security)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what quality standards are required for security features such as shutters, grilles and glass fitted in commercial or retail premises in the United Kingdom; and what information he has on comparable standards prevailing in other EC countries.

There are no statutory requirements expressly requiring or applying to the fitting of security features in commercial or retail premises in the United Kingdom.Voluntary guidance relating to the security of buildings against crime is contained in British standard 8220. Part 2 applies to offices and shops and part 3 applies to warehouses and distribution units.The Department does not keep information on the technical standards and practices applying to security features in commercial and retail premises in other member states. However, information on technical standards is available from BSI's technical help for exporters service based at Milton Keynes. The telephone number is 0908 220022.

Homelessness

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress he has made since March 1991 on assisting Homeless Emergency for London People to get blankets from Government stocks.

The Government are providing grants under section 73 of the Housing Act 1985 to over 80 voluntary organisations in England for practical projects to prevent and relieve homelessness. Homeless Emergency for London People, whose initiative on behalf of the homeless I welcome, has not asked my Department for direct assistance since March 1991. HELP was invited to bid for funds in February but no formal application was received from it.

Enterprise Zones

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to review his policy on enterprise zones following completion of his Department's study by PA-Cambridge Economic Consultants assessing the impact of enterprise zones; and if he will make a statement.

The final evaluation of enterprise zones by PA-CEC will not be completed until 1995. Our policy remains that the creation of new zones will be considered only in exceptional circumstances.

Water (Consultations)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidelines govern the consultations on water quality, water use and flood prevention strategies to be incorporated in environmental impact assessments to accompany private and hybrid bills; and if consultations require obligatory reference to the National Rivers Authority.

An environmental statement deposited with a new private or hybrid Bill authorising the carrying out of works will, in accordance with Standing Order 27A (Private Business), generally be expected to contain all the information set out in schedule 3 to the Town and Country Planning (Assessment of Environmental Effects) Regulations 1988. This includes the likely effects of the proposed works on the environment by reference to their possible impacts on water. Promoters are advised when preparing their environmental statement to consult those bodies with relevant information in their possession including, where appropriate, the National Rivers Authority.

Flame Retardants

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the current state of negotiations within the EC with regard to the Commission proposal 91/7 on the marketing and use of bromine-based flame retardants; and if he will make a statement.

The proposal is for an immediate ban on the marketing and use of seven polybrominated biphenyl ethers (PBBEs) with three more (pentabromobiphenyl ether, octabromobiphenyl ether, and decabromobiphenyl ether) banned after five years. The Government's position on this proposal was debated in the House of Commons European Standing Committee A on 17 July 1991. The proposal was last discussed in the EC in a Council working group meeting on 1 October.There are two major problems with the current proposal. Firstly, due to a technical oversight in the wording, the three substances which the Commission had intended should remain on the market for a further five years will effectively be banned immediately. Secondly, the efficacy and safety of substitute compounds has not been addressed. The United Kingdom is concerned that, prior to a final ban, substitutes are assessed to ensure that they are effective flame retardants and demonstrably safer to man and the environment. A ban should only follow if the efficacy and safety criteria are met.I understand that the European Parliament Environment Committee has decided to defer consideration of this proposal until a directive on flame retardant materials used in soft furnishings is drafted. This directive will help to inform the debate on the efficacy of substitutes.

Genetically Manipulated Organisms

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he proposes to publish the draft regulations on genetically manipulated organisms.

A consultation paper containing draft regulations, "Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Proposed New Regulations", was published jointly with the Health and Safety Commission on 22 October 1991.

Drinking Water

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to publish the findings of the drinking water inspectorate into the outbreak of cryptosporidia in the Hull area during 1990.

The investigation by the drinking water inspectorate is nearing completion, and an announcement will be made as soon as possible.

Severance Payments

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether his Department proposes to take any action to permit the payment of local enhanced severance payments following the judgment in the case of Allsop v. North Tyneside metropolitan borough council.

I understand that the metropolitan borough of North Tyneside has appealed against the judgment. The matter is therefore sub judice.

Council House Sales

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the capital receipts from council house sales in each district in his Department's eastern region for each of the last five years.

Eastern Region1
Discounted value of all sales (£'000)
Town name1986–871987–881988–891989–901990–91
Luton6,5109,71416,50310,790n/a
Mid Bedfordshire4,7676,0317,7433,7113,198
North Bedfordshire6,510n/an/a7,37365,104
South Bedfordshire4,4866,8238,6015,4653,203
Aylesbury Vale8,41510,02811,7917,0904,987
Chiltern3,810n/a31,26400
Milton Keynes1,812n/a8,5425,2771,782
South Bucks2,1953,1802,9313,62437,213
Wycomben/a10,66311,042n/an/a
Cambridge6,0216,5369,344n/a4,002
East Cambridgeshire2,1812,7443,3031,5971,092
Fenland1,5282,4943,8451,585507
Huntingdonshire5,4467,7269,6035,5313,802
Peterboroughn/a3,7406,272n/a2,056
South Cambridgeshire4,4064,7186,5854,1394,112
Basildonn/an/a7,326n/an/a
Braintree5,8968,2429,1366,5072,740
Brentwood2,1252,8303,7783,2292,127
Castle Point1,5572,050n/an/an/a
Chelmsford3,8346,52110,2038,8663,509
Colchester2,3754,6978,880n/a1,935
Epping Forestn/a6,3596,4984,7933,373
Harlown/an/a18,34622,4459,217
Maldon1,3371,7132,0921,226970
Rochford1,9192,1823,888n/a831
Southend-on-Sea3,3353,0826,755n/a2,424
Tendring1,8432,2813,4622,7911,395
Thurrock6,94311,41813,74811,7266,418
Uttlesford2,2553,5284,0731,6601,261
Broxbourne6,5364,6327,2123,4144,947
Dacorum12,01415,39121,42013,1797,769
East Hertfordshire5,4335,4198,0396,1884,127
Hertsmere8,5469,50511,1387,5374,008
North Hertfordshire4,5846,310n/a7,7294,774
St. Albans4,3295,4909,0269,1448,464
Stevenage9,516n/a16,83212,7357,310
Three Rivers2,6454,1486,372n/a3,148
Watford4,4595,8148,2574,5372,572
Welwyn Hatfield14,31818,16219,87814,8107,330
Breckland3,2734,1406,5394,0602,069
Broadland795n/an/an/a25,042
Great Yarmouth1,2471,7162,7942,3481,388
Kings Lynn and West Norfolk2,3513,2527,0492,2211,350
North Norfolk1,3801,8874,1403,2311,168
Norwich4,245n/a16,36910,5624,619
South Norfolk2,2392,7824,5332,8051,672
Babergh2,2822,6184,3052,0161,685
Forest Heath2,3183,5653,7072,4441,737
Ipswich3,4366,07311,2195,7302,336
Mid Suffolk1,5992,3043,6073,4781,207
St. Edmundsbury3,3735,3607,1734,8051,679
Suffolk Coastal2,1133,6024,9002,7052,630
Waveney1,5822,7204,2521,8441,668
1 Figures shown are as reported by individual authorities.
n/a indicates that no data is available.

Oil Pollution (Kuwait)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what discussions he has had with the International Council for Bird Preservation on the subject of assistance for Kuwait in tackling the problems caused to bird populations by remaining pools of oil.

The total discounted values of all sales of houses and flats, based on returns from local authorities, are shown in the table. Actual cash receipts in any year will depend on the extent to which sales were financed by loans from the authorities.

I had an exchange of correspondence on this matter with the International Council for Bird Preservation in June and July of this year.

Lead

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what standards exist for the presence of lead and derivatives of lead in (a) soil and (b) air;(2) what agency is responsible for the implementation of standards on the presence of lead and derivatives of lead in

(a) soil and (b) air; and what guidance he has given to such agencies to report their findings and activities to his Department.

(a) The Sludge (Use in Agriculture) Regulations 1989 set down a lead in soil standard of 300 milligrams per kilogram of dry matter. This only applies to those agricultural soils which receive sewage sludge. The regulations are enforced by Her Majesty's inspectorate of pollution. (b) A maximum concentration of 2 micrograms of lead per cubic metre (expressed as an annual mean concentration) is set down in the Air Quality Standards Regulations 1989 which are enforced by the Secretary of State. Compliance is checked at air quality monitoring stations and results reported to the Secretary of State.

Waste (Burning)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what regulations exist for the control of the burning of chlorine or PVC-based waste; and what agency is responsible for the implementation of such controls.

The control of existing plant burning chlorine or PVC-based waste is presently subject to the following regulations:

  • The Collection and Disposal of Waste Regulations 1988.
  • The Control of Industrial Air Pollution (Registration of Works) Regulations 1989.
The Collection and Disposal of Waste Regulations are enforced by waste disposal authorities. The Control of Industrial Air Pollution Regulations are enforced by Her Majesty's inspectorate of pollution.Since 1 April 1991, new incinerator plant for these wastes has been subject to the Environmental Protection (Prescribed Processes and Substances) Regulations 1991, enforced by either HMIP or local authorities depending on the exact nature of the waste and the capacity of the incinerator. Existing incinerators will progressively be brought under these controls.

Sites Of Special Scientific Interest

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many sites of special scientific interest are within 100 m of proposed local road routes.

This information is not available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Hook Island

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if a reservoir appraisal, as outlined in appendix B of the planning circular 2/85, has been carried out in the case of the proposed Hook island, Poole harbour, development; and if he will make a statement;(2) if the procedure outlined in appendix A of planning circular 2/85 has been invoked in the case of the proposed Hook island, Poole harbour, development; and if he will make a statement.

[holding answer 14 November 1991]: Appendix B of DOE circular 2/85 explains the three stages of onshore hydrocarbon development: exploration, appraisal and production. Appendix A of DOE circular 2/85 explains the Department of Energy's licensing procedures which apply to all oil and gas development. BP carried out offshore appraisal drilling in Poole bay in 1988–89 following consultations with local interests and the completion of an environmental assessment.Following successful appraisal drilling to determine the extent of the Wytch Farm oilfield, BP consulted widely on various development concepts. Its preferred option is the construction of an artificial island large enough to accommodate a well site and drilling facilities on which a conventional land-type drilling rig could be operated. Because the island would be in navigable waters, it is necessary for the construction of the island and the works associated with it to have the authority of Parliament. However, the Bill provides that the area of the sea bed on which BP proposes to construct the island will becone part of Dorset for planning purposes. This means that, if the Bill is granted consent, no development will take place unless planning approval is obtained from Dorset county council, or the Secretary of State on appeal.

Sea Pollution

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what response he has made to the Public Accounts Committee report on oil and chemical pollution at sea.

I have been asked to reply.The Treasury minute in response to the 40th report by the Public Accounts Committee on oil and chemical pollution at sea is currently being drafted and will be published shortly.

Home Department

Crime Prevention

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department which cities are eligible to apply for specific crime prevention projects funding under (a) the safer cities programme and (b) urban programme schemes; and if he will list those cities in the last 18 months which have made successful bids for specific crime prevention projects.

The 19 areas where the Home Office has established safer cities projects, listed in the table, are eligible for Home Office grants for specific crime prevention schemes. All have received funding in the last 18 months except Derby, Leicester and Middlesbrough, where projects began operation only this autumn.Fifty-seven designated districts, also listed in the table, are eligible to apply for Department of the Environment funding under the urban programme. Those marked with an asterisk have included crime prevention projects in their programme for 1991–92, the only period for which I understand this information is available.

Safer Cities projects

  • Birmingham
  • Bradford
  • Bristol
  • Coventry
  • Derby
  • Hartlepool
  • Hull
  • Islington
  • Leicester
  • Lewisham
  • Middlesbrough
  • Nottingham
  • Rochdale
  • Salford
  • Sunderland
  • Tower Hamlets
  • Wandsworth
  • Wirral
  • Wolverhampton

Urban Programme Local Authorities

  • 1Newcastle/Gateshead
  • 1Hartlepool
  • 1Langbaurgh
  • 1Middlesbrough
  • 1North Tyneside
  • 1South Tyneside
  • 1Stockton-on-Tees
  • 1Sunderland
  • 1Manchester/Salford
  • 1Blackburn
  • 1Bolton
  • 1Burnley
  • 1Oldham
  • 1Preston
  • 1Rochdale
  • 1Wigan
  • Liverpool
  • Halton
  • Knowsley
  • St Helens
  • Sefton
  • Wirral
  • Barnsley
  • Bradford
  • Doncaster
  • Kingston Upon Hull
  • Leeds
  • Rotherham
  • Sheffield
  • Kirklees
  • Birmingham
  • Coventry
  • Dudley
  • Sandwell
  • Walsall
  • Wolverhampton
  • Wrekin
  • 1Derby
  • 1Leicester
  • 1Nottingham
  • 1Bristol
  • 1Plymouth
  • 1Hackney
  • 1Islington
  • 1Lambeth
  • 1Brent
  • 1Greenwich
  • 1Hammersmith and Fulham
  • 1Haringey
  • 1Kensington and Chelsea
  • 1Lewisham
  • 1Newham
  • 1Southwark
  • Tower Hamlets
  • 1Wandsworth

1 Authorities which included crime prevention projects in their 1991–92 programmes.

Kerb Crawling

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what has been the number of motorists convicted of kerb crawling in the Greater London area from January to October 1991.

Information is not yet available for 1990 and 1991. In England and Wales in 1989 there were 891 males convicted of kerb crawling. Of these 49 were within the Metropolitan police district and none within the City of London police force area.

Criminal Injuries (Compensation)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the average length of time which elapses between the date of criminal injury and the payment of compensation in respect of that injury.

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Board does not record centrally the period between the dates of incident and registration of claim. Nor does it produce an average time for processing applications. However, percentages of cases completed within certain periods of registration are shown in the board's annual reports, copies of which are in the Library.

Crime Statistics

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the number of incidents recorded per uniformed police officer for the year 1990–91 in (a) Weybridge, Surrey and (b) Newcastle upon Tyne.

Northumbria Police Authority

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he proposes to reply to recent representations from the Northumbria police authority.

My right hon. Friend has received a request from Northumbria police authority for a special payment to meet costs arising from the recent disturbances on Tyneside. This is receiving urgent consideration and my right hon. Friend will reply as soon as possible.

Political Asylum

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when Mr. Daya Pal Singh and his wife (S 672230/2(S)), Mr. Harvinder Pal Singh (S 672231/2 (S)) and Mr. Hari Pal Singh (S 672909/2 (S)), all relatives of Mr. Mohinder Paul Singh Bedi of Hayes, applied for political asylum in the United Kingdom; what is their current status in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

No.The hon. Member will understand that it has been the practice of successive Governments not to confirm or deny whether an individual has made a claim for political asylum in the United Kingdom.

Police Cells

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what assessment is made of the mental health of people held on remand in police cells in England and Wales when they are remanded.

Arrangements for caring for prisoners in police cells are for chief officers of police. I understand that the prisoners concerned are normally assessed by a police doctor on reception.

Prison Accommodation

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps are taken to ensure that prisoners for whom prison cell accommodation is not suitable are given acceptable alternatives.

The only circumstances under which prison cell accommodation could be considered unsuitable would be on medical grounds. In such cases the inmate would be accommodated in the establishment's health centre or, if necessary, transferred to hospital.

Children And Young Persons Act

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state (a) the number of children detained in relation to section 53 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 in each of the past 15 years, (b) the average length of detention or imprisonment undertaken by such offenders, (c) how many have been released under licence and (d) in how many cases licences were revoked; and if he will make a statement.

[holding answer 13 November 1991]: The readily available information on the number of persons sentenced in England and Wales to detention under section 53 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 is given in table 1. The lengths of sentence imposed on those sentenced under section 53(2) are shown in table 2.Further information could be provided only at disproportionate cost.Information about the number of juveniles received into and detained in prison service establishments under section 53 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 are published annually in "Prison Statistics England and Wales", tables 3.2 and 3.13 of the volume for 1989, Cm 1221, copies of which are in the Library.The numbers of prisoners released from prison service establishments in England and Wales on licence from

Table 2
Persons sentenced under Section 53(2) Children and Young Persons Act 1933 by length of sentence, 1984–1989
England and WalesNumber of persons
Length of sentence1984198519861987198811989
Up to 4 months11
Over 4 months and up to 6 months111
Over 6 months and up to 1 year112643
Over 1 year and up to 18 months699341
Over 18 months and up to 2 years233930363220
Over 2 years and up to 3 years397071598866
Over 3 years and up to 4 years172021232510
Over 4 years and up to 5 years5101314129
Over 5 years and up to 7 years433781
Over 7 years and up to 10 years11222
Over 10 years, excluding life11
Life213214
Total99154156154177115
1Comparisons with prison receptions data suggests that there may have been under recording in 1989.
Table 3
Prisoners released on licence from Prison Service establishments in England and Wales from detention during Her Majesty's pleasure or for life under Section 53, Children and Young Persons Act 1933: by year of release and average time served, 1976–90
YearNumberTime served1(years)
197687·4
197739·1
197887·7
197947·5

detention during Her Majesty's pleasure under section 53(1) or for life under section 53(2), showing the average times served, are given in table 3.

The majority of prisoners discharged from determinate detention under section 53(2) are released on licence before the end of sentence. In 1987, of the 140 detainees released from prison service establishments, about 90 were released on licence; in 1988 the figures were 120 and 100.

The numbers recalled in 1990 from licence after determinate sentences under the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 are published in table 5 of the Parole Board's annual report for 1990 (HC 481), a copy of which is in the Library.

Table 1

Persons sentenced under Section 53 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933: 1975–89 England and Wales

Number of persons

Section 53(1)

Section 53(2)

Total

197564551
197675158
1977105969
197898190
1979265480
1980196483
1981167187
19823181112
1983166985
19842299121
198518154172
198616156172
198719154173
198822177199

1 1989

15115130

1 Comparisons with prison receptions data suggests there may have been under recording in 1989.

Year

Number

Time served

1

(years)

198058·8
198168·6
198268·4
198398·4
198447·4
198588·5
198699·1

Year

Number

Time served

1

(years)

19871111·9
198829·8
1989710·2

21990

613·1

1 Excluding any time spent on remand in custody, in non-Prison Service establishments or following any subsequent recall.

2 Provisional Figures.

Publicity

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will provide an up-to-date list of each television advertising campaign carried out, or to be carried out, by (a) the Home Office and (b) the Metropolitan police during 1991–92, and of each other publicity campaign costing more than £100,000, giving for each (i) the topic, (ii) the commencement date, (iii) the duration and (iv) the advertising, promotional and public relations companies involved.

[pursuant to his reply, 5 November 1991, c. 34–36]: The Commissioner has told me that in 1991–92 the Metropolitan police service is funding one television advertising campaign, which is for police recruitment. This is a part of recruitment advertising for the service which, in this period, is the only campaign costing more than £100,000. It is a continuing campaign carried on throughout the year and is being handled by Collett, Dickenson, Pearce and Partners Ltd. and Moxon, Dolphin and Kerby.

The Arts

Library Association

To ask the Minister for the Arts what representations he has received from the Library Association about the views he attributed to the association in his reply to the hon. Member for Crewe and Nantwich (Mrs. Dunwoody) on 11 November, Official Report, column 776.

I am glad to have this opportunity of correcting a slip of the tongue in my reply to a supplementary question from the hon. Member for Crewe and Nantwich (Mrs. Dunwoody) on 11 November, Official Report, column 776. I referred to the Library Association when I intended to quote the report "Libraries Choice", which said that the key issues facing public library authorities were not necessarily financial but were those of attitude, choice and commitment. I have acknowledged this in a letter to the Library Association and have copied the exchange of correspondence to the hon. Members for Crewe and Nantwich and for Stoke on Trent, Central.

Wales

Special Schools

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the initiatives he has taken to assist pupils and teachers in special schools; and if he will make a statement.

It is for local education authorities to ensure that appropriate provision is made in schools for children with special educational needs. The Welsh Office has issued guidance to LEAs and others on staffing for pupils with special needs and on the procedures associated with the assessment and statementing processes of the Education Act 1981. Further, the Department has made grant available, which is being continued in 1992–93, under the grants for education support and training scheme (GEST), for the in-service training of teachers of pupils who are visually or hearing impaired or who have severe learning difficulties and for the initial training of educational psychologists.More widely, we are providing support to LEAs under the GEST programme for the implementation of school teacher appraisal schemes. Appraisal will help teachers, including those in special schools, to improve their professional skills and develop their full potential.

Blind And Partially Sighted People

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what measures he proposes to assist the blind and the partially sighted; and if he will make a statement.

I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply I gave to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris) on 12 November 1991.

Hearing Impaired People

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what measures he proposes to assist those who are deaf or hearing impaired.

Under the provisions of the NHS and Community Care Act 1990, social services authorities are to publish their first social care plans by 1 April 1992. These plans, which in Wales are to be prepared jointly with all other relevant authorities and service providers, and representatives of user and carer interests, will include hearing impairment services and set out the way in which authorities intend to assess and meet peoples needs. The Welsh Office has issued guidance to the authorities on the preparation and content of these plans and on assessment and care management.This has recently been supplemented by the publication of the latest of the Welsh Health Planning Forum's protocols for investment in health services to achieve health gain, which covers the needs of those with physical or sensory disabilities. The Welsh Office is working closely with authorities in the preparation of draft plans to ensure that they address adequately the needs of all client groups.The Welsh Office is making available £1·6 million in the current financial year to encourage the development of more flexible forms of community care for elderly people and those with physical and/or sensory disabilities. So far, 39 projects have been approved, with more in the pipeline, and a circular inviting applications for schemes beginning in 1992–93 was issued in October. We are also making available £600,000 in 1991–92 to organisations active at an all-Wales level in promoting the interests of the elderly and of those with disabilities. Among these are the Wales Council for the Disabled (£250,000) and the Wales Council for the Deaf (£94,000).The Children Act, which came into effect from 14 October, lays a general duty on social services authorities to promote the welfare of children who are in need by providing an appropriate range and level of services. Section 17 of the Act defines children in need so as to include deaf or hearing impaired children. The provision of education for such children is a matter for local education authorities. However, the Welsh Office has made grant available, which is to continue in 1992–93, under the grants for education support and training programme for the in-service training of teachers of the deaf/hearing impaired. Further, the Department has invited bids for grant aid under GEST for the development of a regional centre for the educational needs of those who are deaf and blind. Bids are currently being considered.

Homelessness

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many people in each district council area are (a) registered as homeless or (b) on the housing waiting list.

(a) People do not register as homeless but present themselves, together with other members of their household, to the housing authority. The numbers of people within households accepted as homeless by local authorities under the Housing Act 1985 in the quarter ended 30 June 1991 are given in the following table:

Persons accepted as homeless: quarter ending 30 June 1991
Number
Aberconwy26
Alyn and Deeside165
Arfon23
Blaenau Gwent196
Brecknock78
Cardiff1,129
Carmarthen47
Ceredigion47
Colwyn33
Cynon Valley284
Delyn191
Dinefwr79
Dwyfor24
Glyndwr30
Islwyn97
Llanelli74
Lliw Valley46
Meirionnydd79
Merthyr Tydfil103
Monmouth83
Montgomeryshire71
Neath170
Newport793
Ogwr309
Port Talbot109
Preseli Pembrokeshire63
Radnorshire15
Rhondda86
Rhuddlan50
Rhymney Valley95
South Pembrokeshire60
Swansea499
Taff-Ely196
Torfaen249
Vale of Glamorgan233
Wrexham Maelor176
Ynys Mon31
Wales total6,039

(b) No information is available centrally.

Home Repossessions

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many homes have been repossessed by loan or mortgage companies and building societies in each county of Wales during the current year.

Only the total numbers of warrants of repossession are available; those relating specifically to mortgages are not collected separately. However, separate data are available on the number of repossession orders made following mortgage actions. The numbers given in the following table relate to totals of orders made through courts within an area and as such do not correspond directly to the number of homes within that area on which orders were made.

Repossession Orders made following Mortgage Actions1
January—September 1991
Clwyd542
Dyfed608
Gwent855
Gwynedd445
Mid Glamorgan1,203
Powys98
South Glamorgan918
West Glamorgan719
Wales5,388

Source: Lord Chancellor's Department.

1 Figures include suspended orders, whereby the mortgagees are given an opportunity to clear their debts.

Geography

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales when he intends to publish an order to introduce a geography short course for key stage 4 in the national curriculum.

I have published today an order specifying the attainment targets and programmes of study for a short geography course at key stage 4. These documents will come into effect from August 1994.

National Finance

Bank Notes

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) when he last considered the privatisation of the Bank of England printing works at Loughton, Essex; what conclusions were reached; and what is the latest estimate of the proceeds that would accrue from such a privatisation;(2) if he will make it his policy to seek competitive tenders for the production of Bank of England bank notes; and if he will make a statement.

The printing of bank notes is the Bank of England's responsibility. The bank is, however, fully conscious of the need to ensure that bank notes are produced as cheaply as possible, consistent with maintaining the security and integrity of the note issue and it has assured me that it will take whatever steps it considers necessary to achieve that.

Bcci

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what information he has about the invoicing of fees by Price Waterhouse to the Bank of Credit and Commerce International.

Bank Regulation

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has any plans to create a Banking Commission to regulate all banks in the United Kingdom.

No.

Income tax, NICS and indirect tax payments at multiples of average earnings, 1990–91 and 1991–92—percentages of gross earnings
Multiples of average earnings
0·5 per cent.0·75 per cent.1 per cent.1·5 per cent.2 per cent.5 per cent.10 per cent.
1990–91
Single people
Income tax15·618·720·322·026·534·637·3
NICs6·97·68·06·14·61·80·9
VAT4·94·95·1
Other indirect7·46·96·6
Total income tax and NICs22·526·328·328·131·136·438·2
Married, two children
Income tax0·88·812·917·022·032·836·4
NICs6·97·68·06·14·61·80·9
VAT4·44·85·4
Other indirect8·07·16·3
Total income tax and NICs7·716·420·923·126·634·637·3
Married, both working
Income tax0·88·912·916·918·928·334·2
NICs4·86·26·97·67·73·71·8
VAT5·15·35·5
Other indirect9·58·37·2
Total income tax and NICs5·615·119·824·526·632·036·0
1991–92
Single people
Income tax15·418·620·221·825·834·337·2
NICs6·87·57·96·34·81·91·0
VAT5·45·45·6
Other indirect7·57·06·7
Total income tax and NICs22·226·128·128·130·636·238·2
Married, two children
Income tax0·78·812·816·921·432·536·3
NICs6·87·57·96·34·81·91·0
VAT4·95·46·0
Other indirect8·17·26·4
Total income tax and NICs7·516·320·723·226·234·437·3
Married, both working
Income tax0·88·912·916·919·027·933·9
NICs4·66·16·87·57·83·81·9
VAT5·75·96·1
Other indirect9·68·57·3
Total income tax and NICs5·415·019·724·426·831·735·8

Notes

1. Income tax payments are calculated on the assumption that the households receive no tax reliefs other than the standard allowances and only have income from employment. All earners, including wives, are assumed to pay class 1 NI contributions at the contracted-in rate.

2. Since 1990–91, husbands and wives have been taxed independently. Previously the tax liability of couples depended on their joint income. To permit comparisons with earlier years, the table therefore shows income tax and national insurance contributions paid by a married couple as a proportion of their joint income, assuming, as in the earlier years, that where both partners are earners, the husband and wife share the relevant multiple of earnings in the ratio 60:40.

3. In order to provide comparability with 1978–79, when support for children was given partly through child tax allowance, child benefit is treated as a negative income tax for the married couple with two children. (For 1991–92, the child benefit figure is a financial year average).

Income Disposal

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the percentage of gross earnings going in (a) income tax, (b) national insurance contributions, (c) VAT, (d) other indirect taxes and (e) the poll tax, of (i) a single person, (ii) a married couple both working, and (iii) a married couple with two children, on (1) 50 per cent., (2) 75 per cent., (3) 100 per cent., (4) 150 per cent., (5) 200 per cent., (6) 500 per cent. and (7) 1,000 per cent. of average earnings in each year since 1978–79

[holding answer 19 November 1991]: Figures for 1978–79 to 1987–88 have been placed in the Library of the House, as noted in the Official Report, 13 April 1989, column 624. Figures for 1988–89 and 1989–90 were published in the Official Report, 5 July 1990, columns 699–702. Updated figures for 1990–91 and the latest estimates for 1991–92 are given in the tables.

4. Average earnings are taken to be the average gross weekly earnings of all full-time males on adult rates with pay unaffected by absence. These are estimated to be £307·00 per week in 1990–91 and £330·80 per week in 1991–92, using the Government Actuary's Department's assumption of 7¾ per cent. growth in whole economy underlying earnings over 1990–91 as published in the 1991 autumn statement.

5. The estimates of indirect taxes are based on equations derived from the 1985 family expenditure survey, uprated to later years using forecasts of aggregate tax receipts. They are based on the illustrative assumption that 10 per cent. of disposable income is saved. There are wide variations in spending patterns between households with the same composition and similar incomes and estimated payments of VAT and other indirect taxes are therefore approximate, even within the income range for which figures are shown. Outside this range, the margin of error is even higher and reliable estimates cannot be made. Because of sampling variation, there can be substantial differences between estimates obtained from family expenditure surveys for different years.

6. It has not been possible to make satisfactory estimates of the burden of the community charge in the absence of sample survey results, which would enable actual payments net of adjustments arising the community charge reduction scheme etc. to be related to earnings.

Bank Loans

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give comparable figures for the proportion of bank loans to industry which are for periods of five years or more, for each OECD country, for the latest year for which figures are available.

[holding answer 18 November 1991]: No data are available in the form requested—that is,

Country (currency/unit)YearShort-term loans A (up to 2 years)Long-term loans B (more than 2 years)Proportion of long term loans to total loans B/(A + B) Per cent.
Austria (Sch billion)1985836845·0
Belgium (BFr billion)198865589057·6
Japan (Yen trillion)198822117343·9
Netherlands (F1 billion)1988294258·9
Spain (Pta billion)19891,6954,47872·5
United Kingdom (£ billion)1989202049·8
United States ($ billion)198915246275·3
Yugoslavia (D billion)19841,5992,92264·6

Prime Minister

Debt Relief

To ask the Prime Minister whether he has any plans to extend the debt relief he announced at the Commonwealth Heads of Government summit to all low income debtor countries.

There are no plans to extend Trinidad terms beyond the poorest and most indebted countries. There is widespread agreement that these countries have the most pressing problems. It is right, therefore, that our priority should be to address their problems. So far 22 very poor and indebted countries have benefited from the existing Toronto terms debt reduction package—another United Kingdom initiative. Although the precise criteria for eligibility for the Trinidad terms package are still being worked out in practice, those that qualify will enjoy a much more generous treatment than that presently available under Toronto terms.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Salmonella

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress he has made in his negotiations in the Council of Ministers in introducing Community-wide measures to control salmonella in poultry units.

We have continued to press for Community-wide controls on salmonella to be introduced as soon as possible. The European Commission has now published proposals for a regulation on the control of

differentiating loans for terms of more or less than five years. However, data are available for loans for more or less than two years—the standard system of national accounts split short term v. long term—for the countries shown in the table. These are published in OECD Financial Statistics Part 3, Non-Financial Enterprises Financial Statements balance sheets. The figures are for amounts outstanding in the latest year available, as indicated.

salmonella and certain other zoonoses throughout the European Community. This is a significant step forward and will provide a useful framework for discussions.

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his current policy on slaughtering salmonella-infected egg-laying poultry flocks.

Poultry laying flocks in which the presence of salmonella enteritidis has been confirmed are required to be compulsorily slaughtered with compensation. On 31 October we announced that owners of poultry laying flocks infected with salmonella enteritidis and poultry breeding flocks infected with salmonella enteritidis or salmonella typhimurium would be given the option of sending their eggs for pasteurisation. This option will become available when pasteurisation plants have applied for, and have been granted, approval to process eggs from infected flocks.

Fallen Animals

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has concerning the numbers of dead farm animals disposed of improperly; and if he will collect details from highways authorities concerning the numbers of farm animal carcasses they collect.

We have received some reports of unburied animals and illegal dumping, but as the Agriculture Select Committee accepted in its recent report, most are anecdotal. However, the state veterinary service continues to monitor the situation very closely in consultation with all interested authorities.

Quarantine

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has concerning the number of attempts to break Britain's animal quarantine laws during the last two years; what species of animals were involved; and how many confirmed cases of rabies have been identified in animals either in or outside quarantine during that period.

There were 80 prosecutions in 1989 and 1990 for breaches of the Rabies (Importation of Dogs, Cats and Other Mammals) Order 1974, as amended. The majority involved dogs and cats. Others related to rodents, primates, rabbits, ferrets, a hedgehog and a margay cat. Since the beginning of 1989, there has been one case of rabies identified in a dog in quarantine.

Battery Cages

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress has been made at the Council of Ministers in respect of the development of new standards of battery cages for laying poultry.

The Commission is reviewing egg production systems, as required by the EC battery hens directive. I understand that its report, with proposals for revised welfare standards, is likely to be submitted to the Council in the second half of 1992. The United Kingdom will be pressing for significant improvements in welfare conditions and for the directive to be extended to non-cage systems.

Number of suspect BSE animals slaughtered
January 1991
CountyTotal slaughteredNumber + VE confirmedPercentage + VE confirmedNumber pending
Avon634372·884
Bedfordshire6466·670
Berkshire11872·730
Buckinghamshire1515100·000
Cambridgeshire66100·000
Cheshire777496·100
Cleveland3266·670
Clwyd332996·673
Cornwall15913081·760
Cumbria343191·180
Derbyshire353291·430
Devon20018190·500
Dorset17915787·710
Durham7457·140
Dyfed11310592·920
Essex6583·330
Mid Glamorgan2150·000
South Glamorgan5480·000
Gloucestershire736284·930
Gwent13969·230
Gwynedd5480·000
Hampshire645485·711
Hereford and Worcester383078·950
Hertfordshire8787·500
Humberside8675·000
Isle of Wight141285·710
Kent363494·440
Lancashire504488·000
Leicestershire494693·880
Lincolnshire2121100·000
London11100·000
Manchester66100·000
Norfolk373288·891
Northamptonshire88100·000
Northumberland77100·000
Nottinghamshire111090·910

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what research he is undertaking into cattle disease indistinguishable in symptoms from BSE but not proven as BSE by post-mortem examination.

There are several common diseases of cattle in which the clinical signs are similar to some of the symptoms of BSE, most notably hypomagnesaemia, nervous ketosis, hypocalacemia and listeriosis. A proportion of clinically suspect cases of BSE which do not have the post-mortem changes of the disease is therefore to be expected. Hypersensitivity, agression or recumbency may frequently prevent investigations into alternative causes either because farm staff will be at risk of injury, or because suspects have to be destroyed in order to prevent further suffering. Nevertheless, histopathological studies of the brains of such cattle have been carried out and no new significant neurological diseases have been detected. We will continue to monitor such cases through the epidemic.

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish a table for each county of England and Wales for each month of 1991 to date showing the number of cattle slaughtered as BSE suspect; and how many and what percentage of cases were subsequently confirmed by post-mortem examinations.

County

Total slaughtered

Number + VE confirmed

Percentage + VE confirmed

Number pending

Oxfordshire1818100·000
Powys211780·950
Shropshire474085·110
Somerset29024184·565
Staffordshire352982·860
Suffolk373491·890
Surrey141178·570
Sussex East322887·500
Sussex West424197·620
West Midlands2150·000
Tyne and Wear100·000
Warwickshire191473·680
Wiltshire14011078·570
Yorkshire North786178·210
Yorkshire South99100·000
Yorkshire West8787·500

Number of uspect BSE animals slaughtered

February 1991

County

Total slaughtered

Number + VE confirmed

Percentage + VE confirmed

Number pending

Avon734264·628
Bedfordshire99100·000
Berkshire11872·730
Buckinghamshire161168·750
Cambridgeshire33100·000
Cheshire605490·000
Cleveland100·000
Clwyd282090·913
Cornwall1208369·170
Cumbria433786·050
Derbyshire272592·590
Devon16914888·100
Dorset13511484·440
Durham9888·890
Dyfed706288·570
Essex4375·000
Mid Glamorgan22100·000
South Glamorgan22100·000
Gloucestershire514792·160
Gwent111090·910
Gwynedd5360·000
Hampshire412765·851
Hereford and Worcester333193·940
Hertfordshire6583·330
Humberside8675·000
Isle of Wight1010100·000
Kent231982·610
Lancashire474187·230
Leicestershire343088·240
Lincolnshire99100·000
London43100·000
Manchester55100·000
Norfolk251664·001
Northamptonshire141392·860
Northumberland131292·310
Nottinghamshire5480·000
Oxfordshire322064·520
Powys181372·220
Shropshire343397·060
Somerset20017387·375
Staffordshire362466·670
Suffolk161487·500
Surrey66100·000
Sussex East241875·000
Sussex West524382·690
West Glamorgan22100·000
West Midlands11100·000
Warwickshire151493·330
Wiltshire12010184·870
Yorkshire North675683·580
Yorkshire South44100·000
Yorkshire West44100·000

Number of suspect BSE animals slaughtered

March 1991

County

Total slaughtered

Number + VE confirmed

Percentage + VE confirmed

Number pending

Avon634783·937
Bedfordshire55100·000
Berkshire1111100·000
Buckinghamshire161593·750
Cambridgeshire66100·000
Cheshire584984·480
Clwyd321976·007
Cornwall17414181·030
Cumbria393487·180
Derbyshire282692·860
Devon24921386·232
Dorset17014384·120
Durham33100·000
Dyfed968386·460
Essex17964·293
Mid Glamorgan99100·000
West Glamorgan11100·000
Gloucestershire453680·000
Gwent171588·240
Gwynedd44100·000
Hampshire827288·891
Hereford and Worcester323093·750
Hertfordshire7685·710
Humberside55100·000
Isle of Wight121191·670
Kent292482·760
Lancashire716288·571
Leicestershire403997·500
Lincolnshire66100·000
London22100·000
Manchester22100·000
Merseyside2150·000
Norfolk393592·111
Northamptonshire201470·000
Northumberland111090·910
Nottinghamshire151386·670
Oxfordshire262492·310
Powys211466·670
Shropshire393692·310
Somerset24619783·129
Staffordshire372670·270
Suffolk181794·440
Surrey222195·450
Sussex East211780·950
Sussex West494489·800
Tyne and Wear11100·000
Warwickshire211990·480
Wiltshire1218671·671
Yorkshire North988687·760
Yorkshire South6583·330
Yorkshire West141392·860

Number of suspect BSE animals slaughtered

April 1991

County

Total slaughtered

Number + VE confirmed

Percentage + VE confirmed

Number pending

Avon463680·001
Bedfordshire8787·500
Berkshire7685·710
Buckinghamshire211990·480
Cambridgeshire3133·330
Cheshire857083·331
Clwyd352578·133
Cornwall17414482·760
Cumbria504488·000
Derbyshire403690·000
Devon23920887·030
Dorset18515986·411
Durham9777·780
Dyfed11810185·590
Essex181482·351
Mid Glamorgan6583·330
West Glamorgan2150·000

County

Total slaughtered

Number + VE confirmed

Percentage + VE confirmed

Number pending

South Glamorgan99100·000
Gloucestershire654875·001
Gwent131184·620
Gwynedd88100·000
Hampshire1058681·900
Hereford and Worcester332681·251
Hertfordshire8787·500
Humberside9888·890
Isle of Wight181583·330
Kent343191·180
Lancashire564376·790
Leicestershire524892·310
Lincolnshire191789·470
London33100·000
Manchester7342·860
Norfolk605286·670
Northamptonshire292793·100
Northumberland7342·860
Nottinghamshire66100·000
Oxfordshire292485·711
Powys221672·730
Shropshire403690·000
Somerset22917880·187
Staffordshire383286·491
Suffolk201785·000
Surrey161593·750
East Sussex302583·330
West Sussex523975·000
Warwickshire242083·330
Wiltshire14210273·383
North Yorkshire776280·520
South Yorkshire55100·000
West Yorkshire10990·000
Cleveland55100·000
West Midlands11100·000

Number of suspect BSE animals slaughtered

May 1991

County

Total slaughtered

Number + VE confirmed

Percentage + VE confirmed

Number pending

Avon543772·553
Bedfordshire44100·000
Berkshire131083·331
Buckinghamshire151392·861
Cambridgeshire11872·730
Cheshire705984·290
Cleveland33100·000
Clwyd191482·352
Cornwall14711578·230
Cumbria545194·440
Derbyshire373286·490
Devon18014983·712
Dorset14111784·783
Durham5480·000
Dyfed937580·650
Essex9777·780
South Glamorgan44100·000
West Glamorgan2150·000
Gloucestershire463780·430
Gwent11981·820
Gwynedd3133·330
Hampshire574884·210
Hereford and Worcester282278·570
Hertfordshire77100·000
Humberside8457·141
Isle of Wight10770·000
Kent373597·221
Lancashire463577·781
Leicestershire4141100·000
Lincolnshire10990·000
Manchester3266·670
Norfolk353497·140
Northamptonshire201890·000
Northumberland131292·310
Nottinghamshire88100·000

County

Total slaughtered

Number + VE confirmed

Percentage + VE confirmed

Number pending

Oxon352982·860
Powys292172·410
Salop322887·500
Somerset20815578·2810
Staffordshire323093·750
Suffolk221785·002
Surrey131292·310
Sussex, East282382·140
Sussex, West302379·311
Warwickshire171482·350
Wiltshire1179077·591
Yorkshire, North685280·003
Yorkshire, South55100·000
Yorkshire, West9888·890

Number of suspect BSE animals slaughtered

June 1991

County

Total slaughtered

Number + VE confirmed

Percentage + VE com-firmed

Number pending

Avon442468·579
Bedfordshire8787·500
Berkshire88100·000
Buckinghamshire141392·860
Cambridgeshire5480·000
Cheshire726286·110
Cleveland2150·000
Clwyd372586·218
Cornwall16112980·631
Cumbria332987·880
Derbyshire242291·670
Devon17215690·700
Dorset12510888·523
Durham44100·000
Dyfed958286·320
Essex10787·502
South Glamorgan7685·710
West Glamorgan3133·330
Mid Glamorgan4375·000
Gloucestershire322890·321
Gwent131184·620
Gwynedd4375·000
Hampshire383386·840
Hereford and Worcester282382·140
Hertfordshire66100·000
Humberside10787·502
Isle of Wight10660·000
Kent1616100·000
Lancashire393384·620
Leicestershire393594·592
Lincolnshire1110100·001
Manchester100·000
Norfolk262492·310
Northamptonshire151066·670
Northumberland9666·670
Nottinghamshire44100·000
Oxfordshire322887·500
Powys161275·000
Shropshire493571·430
Somerset18813376·0013
Staffordshire413380·490
Suffolk161487·500
Surrey10888·891
Sussex East201995·000
Sussex West383489·470
Warwickshire171694·120
Wiltshire1108880·731
Yorkshire North504185·422
Yorkshire South33100·000
Yorkshire West55100·000
London11100·000
Merseyside22100·000

Number of suspect BSE animals slaughtered

July 1991

County

Total slaughtered

Number + VE confirmed

Percentage+ VE confirmed

Number pending

Avon422978·385
Bedfordshire33100·000
Berkshire9787·501
Buckinghamshire262496·001
Cambridgeshire55100·000
Cheshire847193·428
Cleveland22100·000
Clwyd432893·3313
Cornwall15813384·711
Cumbria706288·570
Derbyshire292793·100
Devon18717191·440
Dorset12611591·270
Durham33100·000
Dyfed1069286·790
Essex119100·002
South Glamorgan44100·000
Gloucestershire433685·711
Gwent161593·750
Gwynedd8675·000
Hampshire464295·452
Hereford and Worcester333193·940
Hertfordshire3266·670
Humberside1212100·000
Isle of Wight22842·113
Kent343090·911
Lancashire594881·360
Leicestershire484797·920
Lincolnshire222090·910
Manchester100·000
Norfolk584992·455
Northamptonshire221885·711
Northumberland7350·001
Nottinghamshire1111100·000
Oxfordshire282392·003
Powys18161·110
Shropshire433786·050
Somerset21515578·6818
Staffordshire454293·330
Suffolk141392·860
Surrey99100·000
Sussex East282485·710
Sussex West403382·500
Warwickshire1817100·001
Wiltshire857184·521
Yorkshire North775170·835
Yorkshire South8787·500
Yorkshire West171694·120
London11100·000
Merseyside21100·001

Bovine Tuberculosis

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish the number of occurences of bovine tuberculosis and the numbers of cattle affected and destroyed for each of the last 24 quarters; and if he will make a statement on the evidence linking badgers to such outbreaks.

The information requested is given in the following table. None of the cattle destroyed was showing clinical signs of tuberculosis. Every confirmed outbreak is investigated and all other sources of infection are eliminated before the possibility of cross-infection from badgers is assessed. This is based upon badger activity on the breakdown farm together with historical information on badger-related infection in the parish. In the majority of cases where a badger origin has been suspected, infection has been confirmed in badgers killed during MAFF control operations.

Year/Quarter

Number of herds with cattle reacting to tuberculin test

Number of herds with infection confirmed in quarter

Cases attributed to badgers

Number of cattle destroyed having reacted to test

Number of cattle in which infection confirmed by post mortem and/or culture of organism

1985

Q13413433268138
Q21620374
Q31614223
Q488716

1986

Q1306243615040
Q22317258
Q3910917
Q498616

1987

Q1324247716392
Q21612373
Q31124379
Q4119453

1988

Q1363386518078
Q22018345
Q32915544
Q41315981

1989

Q1953771183102
Q214237347162
Q31092518943
Q41062418248

1990

Q1103238122997
Q214949341142
Q31053123983
Q41123723975

1991

Q11473928343146
Total2,4026053914,8091,825

Sea Fish Industry Authority

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make an announcement about the review of the Sea Fish Industry Authority carried out by Fisheries Departments.

Officials from Fisheries Departments were asked to carry out a fundamental review of the Sea Fish Industry Authority's future role, and the levy and basis of industry funding on the fisheries industry which would be necessary to support these activities. Their report is being made public and copies placed in the Libraries of the House. Certain other recommendations to the chairman on organisation and staffing will remain confidential.The report recommends that the SFIA should continue to carry out the majority of its functions but should cease its generic advertising campaign, allowing the levy rate to be reduced to the level which applied before the most recent increase. The report also makes a number of other recommendations about the application of the levy, the constitution of the SFIA board and improvements to efficiency.Fisheries Ministers have considered the report carefully and accept the broad thrust of its conclusions. We consider that the SFIA, since its creation in 1981, has contributed substantially to the development of the sea fisheries industry. We endorse the review's finding that the research and development and training role of the authority is, in general, strongly supported by the industry. We feel that it should continue to work broadly along existing lines. We agree that various functional and organisational changes should be made to make the SFIA more efficient and cost effective.We endorse the reviewers' conclusion that the SFIA should terminate its generic advertising campaign, but should continue its more specific marketing and promotional programme. We also agree with the view from the industry that a reduction in the levy would be desirable, as it would help to lighten the industry's financial burden. The saving from ending generic advertising would be £1·3 million out of a current budget of £8·3 million and would enable the levy to be reduced to £7 per tonne. We propose asking the SFIA to take the necessary steps.We also agree with the recommendations that the levy should not be extended to salmon, trout, canned or bottled fish or applied on an ad valorem basis.Fisheries Ministers wish all sectors of the industry to be satisfied that their views on the SFIA's plans and budget have been properly considered and that they have adequate representation on the SFIA board. However, we feel that these issues can be taken into account without the need to amend primary legislation if the SFIA and the industry work together to follow up the report's recommendations for greater industry participation in SFIA advisory committees and in drawing up nominations for the SFIA board. We propose to ask the SFIA to consider adjustments to its organisational structure in the light of these and of the various other recommendations for improving efficiency.Officials are today writing to organisations with an interest in the SFIA giving them a further opportunity to comment on the action now proposed before final decisions are taken. I have also met the chairman of the authority. To end the period of uncertainty about SFIA's future, our intention is to make a final announcement before the end of this year.

Japanese Cattle

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what arrangements exist between the United Kingdom and Japan covering the imports of Japanese cattle;(2) whether he will permit the import of Kobe cattle from Japan.

Japan is not on the list of third countries from which member states of the European Community are permitted to import bovine animals and no arrangements exist for the importation of Japanese cattle, including Kobe cattle, into the United Kingdom.

Dioxins And Furans

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what tests his Ministry has carried out on the levels of dioxins and furans in mothers and babies; and whether the results of these tests have been published.

In 1989 the Department analysed single pooled samples of human milk from both Glasgow and Edinburgh for dioxins and furans as part of a worldwide survey conducted by the WHO regional office for Europe. The results, which were similar to those reported by other western European countries, were published in a scientific paper, a copy of which has been placed in the Library.

Environmentally Sensitive Areas

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will estimate the cost of offering environmentally sensitive area grants to farmers in each of the national parks in England and Wales using similar take-up percentages as exist in those areas which are of a similar nature and region.

[pursuant to the answer, 13 November 1991]: I am today announcing my proposals to designate 12 further environmentally sensitive areas. They are:

  • In 1992:
    • Exmoor
    • Hampshire Avon
    • Lake District
    • North Dorset and South Wiltshire Downs
    • North West Kent Coast/South Western Peak;
In 1993:

  • Blackdown Hills, Devon/Somerset border
  • Cotswold Hills
  • Dartmoor
  • Essex Coast
  • Shropshire Hills
  • Upper Thames Tributaries.

The new designations will more than treble the amount of farmland within the 10 existing ESAs in England.

Environmentally sensitive areas have proved a tremendous success since they were first introduced in 1987. They help farmers to conserve special habitats, landscapes and features of historic interest. Their contribution to protecting areas of national environmental importance has been acclaimed by farmers and environmentalists alike, and they have paved the way for similar schemes throughout Europe.

We are starting work immediately on six of the new areas so that they can come into operation next summer. The other six areas will open for applications the following year.

The ESA scheme has proved an excellent example of the way in which agricultural and environmental policies can operate in harmony to conserve the best features of our countryside. We have pioneered this approach in the United Kingdom and I am delighted to be able to announce this major extension of the scheme.

Energy

Natural Gas

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give the latest estimates of natural gas reserves for which production access exists or is planned (a) in the United Kingdom sector of the North sea, (b) in the Irish sea, (c) in the English channel and (d) in the western approaches.

My Department's latest estimates of recoverable gas reserves in the United Kingdom are set out in table 4 of my right hon. Friend's report to Parliament of April this year on the "Development of the Oil and Gas Resources of the United Kingdom", also known as the Brown Book, which is available in the House of Commons Library. Apart from reserves for Morecambe in the Irish sea and some very small onshore sources, all figures shown for fields in production or under development relate to fields in the United Kingdom sector of the North sea.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what is his latest estimate of natural gas consumption by all United Kingdom users, by general category, during 1990–91.

The latest estimate of natural gas consumption by all United Kingdom users, by main category of user, in the period April 1990 to March 1991 is as follows:

million therms
Fuel producers
Natural gas producers own use11,201
Power stations87
Gas industry2 34597
Other fuel producers266
Total fuel producers1,951
Final consumption5
Iron and steel industry461
million therms
Other industry25,222
Domestic10,841
Other final users63,222
Total final consumption19,746
Total natural gas consumption21,697
1 For drilling, production and pumping operations.
2 Includes methane produced in collieries.
3Including losses in distribution.
4Figures for calendar year 1990.
5Including non-energy use of natural gas Excluding fuel producers.
6Mainly public administration, commerce and agriculture.

Coal Reserves

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what is the latest estimate of coal reserves for which production access exists or is planned in the United Kingdom in each standard region.

This is a matter for British Coal, which publishes estimates for total United Kingdom reserves in their annual report. My Department does not keep separate figures.

Oil Consumption

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what is his latest estimate of oil consumption by all United Kingdom users, by general category, during 1990–91.

The latest estimate of petroleum consumption by all United Kingdom users, by main category of user, in the period April 1990 to March 1991 is as follows:

Million tonnes
Fuel producers
Refineries16·5
Power stations6·1
Gas industry0·1
Total fuel producers12·7
Final energy consumption (excluding fuel producers)
Iron and steel industry0·7
Other industry7·7
Transport43·0
Domestic2·3
Other final users24·2
Total final energy consumption58·0
Non-energy use38·9
Total petroleum consumption4579·6
1 Fuel used in refineries (including refinery losses).
2 Mainly public administration, commerce, and agriculture.
3 Feedstocks for petrochemical plants plus other non-energy uses.
4 Excluding deliveries to international marine bunkers.
5 Due to rounding the sum of the constituent items may not equal the totals.

Nuclear Power Stations

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what is his latest estimate of electricity generated for the grid by nuclear power stations in 1990–91.

The latest estimate for electricity generated, net of electricity used on works, by nuclear power stations in the United Kingdom in 1990–91 is 60,689 GW hours. This figure covers electricity generated by Nuclear Electric, Scottish Nuclear, British Nuclear Fuels and the Atomic Energy Authority.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list, by electricity generated and efficiency, nuclear power stations operating in the United Kingdom during 1990–91.

Nuclear power stations operating in the United Kingdom during the financial year 1990–91 are listed in the table:

Nuclear Electric plcAEABNFL plcScottish Nuclear Ltd.
BradwellWinfrithCalder HallHunterston
Dungeness 'A'(fromChapelCross'B'
Hinkley Point 'A'October 1990Torness
Oldburyno longer
Sizewell 'A'supplies the
Trawsfynnydgrid)
WylfaDounreay
Dungeness 'B'
Hartlepool
Heysham I
Heysham II
Hinkley Point 'B'
Gross electricity supplied to the grid from nuclear power stations in the financial year 1990–91 was 61 Terawatt hours. Information on output and efficiency by station is a commercial matter for the companies.

Oil Reserves

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what is the latest estimate of oil reserves for which production access exists or is planned (a) in the United Kingdom sector of the North sea and (b) in the western approaches.

My Department's latest estimates of recoverable oil reserves in the United Kingdom are set out in table 3 of my right hon. Friend's report to Parliament of April this year on the "Development of the Oil and Gas Resources of the United Kingdom", also known as the Brown Book, which is available in the House of Commons Library. Apart from a small contribution from onshore sources, the figures shown for fields in production and under development relate entirely to fields in the United Kingdom sector of the North sea.

Coal Consumption

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy what is his latest estimate of coal consumption by all United Kingdom users, by general category, during 1990–91.

The information requested for coal consumption in the United Kingdom in the period April 1990 to March 1991 is as follows:

million tonnes
Consumption by fuel producers:
Power stations81·9
Coke ovens10·7
Other fuel producers11·6
Total fuel producers:94·2
Final consumption (excluding fuel producers):
Industry7·4
Domestic5·2
Other final users21·2
Total final consumption:13·8
Total coal consumption:107·9
1 Includes consumption by collieries.
2 Mainly public administration and commerce.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Nepal

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the human rights situation in Nepal following the May 1991 general election.

We are convinced that the best overall safeguard for human rights in Nepal lies in the country's recent transition to full parliamentary democracy. We welcomed the Government's decision in mid-June to release all prisoners who had been detained under the previous regime for religious activities.

Guyana

20.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what efforts Her Majesty's Government have made to ensure that the forthcoming elections in Guyana are free and fair.

We have urged President Hoyte and other Guyanese Ministers to take all possible steps to restore public and international confidence in the electoral system. I recently summoned the Guyanese High Commissioner to express concern at reports of serious inaccuracies in the electoral list and have made the same point to the visiting Guyanese Deputy Prime Minister.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what were the results of his latest meeting with President Hoyte of Guyana.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs has not met President Hoyte. There have, however, been numerous recent meetings between United Kingdom and Guyanese Ministers, the latest between myself and Guyanese Deputy Prime Minister, Mr. Winston Murray, on 18 November. On each occasion, the opportunity has been taken to repeat that we expect free and fair elections in Guyana.

Burma

21.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received on the question of human rights in Burma.

We have received numerous representations from members of the public, hon. Members, non-governmental organisations and others.

European Integration

22.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about European integration.

The Government see the movement towards closer political union in the European Community as an evolving process, but we hope that it will be possible to make a further step forward at the Maastricht European Council, building on the existing wide range of co-operation.

Croatia And Slovenia

23.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by what criteria he has denied official British recognition of the democratically elected governments of Croatia and Slovenia; and what were his reasons for urging his European Community counterparts to do likewise.

This question is constantly reviewed. Those Yugoslav republics which want independence will get it. But recognition would not stop the fighting. We have to judge whether recognition of the two republics now would increase the very real danger of civil war in the other republics.

European Frontiers

24.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what measures he intends to take to ensure respect in Europe for existing frontiers.

We will continue to uphold the principles and provisions of the Helsinki final act and other CSCE documents which include respect for the territorial integrity of states and the recognition that frontiers can be changed in accordance with international law, by peaceful means and agreement.

Middle East

25.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's position with regard to the middle east conference in Madrid.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the middle east situation.

36.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the progress of the middle east peace process.

The Madrid conference was an important step towards peace in the middle east. We congratulate the United States Secretary of State on his achievement. We look forward to the early resumption of bilateral talks between the parties and to the launching of broader discussions of regional issues in which we expect to play a part. We shall continue to do all we can to ensure the success of the process.

35.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next intends to visit the middle east to discuss the prospects for peace in the region; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has no immediate plans to visit the middle east.

Sudan

26.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has any plans to discuss the situation in the Sudan with leaders in that country.

My right hon. Friend has no such plans at present. Our embassy in Khartoum follows developments in Sudan closely and puts across to the Government our views on the situation there.

Yugoslavia

27.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement about the situation in Yugoslavia.

On 8 November, we and our EC partners made clear our condemnation of the use of force by agreeing a number of economic measures against Yugoslavia. We are now working towards a UN Security Council resolution imposing an embargo on the sale of oil to Yugoslavia.

34.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he intends to take to secure the establishment of structures to provide for the protection of minorities and minority rights before full recognition is given to any of the republics within Yugoslavia.

There can be no stability in the region without credible guarantees of minority rights. This must be a major element in any political settlement.

Foreign Affairs Council

28.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what he intends to raise at the next Foreign Affairs Council.

The provisional agenda for the Foreign Affairs Council on 2–3 December is:

  • —preparation for European Council;
  • —Uruguay Round;
  • —EC/Egypt;
  • —Yugoslavia.
There will also be a further conclave of Foreign Ministers to discuss political union on 2 December.

United Kingdom Dependent Territories

29.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what consideration he is giving to a review of the constitutional position of United Kingdom dependent territories.

Constitutions of dependent territories are periodically reviewed, normally at the request of the elected representatives of the territory. This ad hoc process is appropriate and flexible and fully discharges our international obligations under article 73 of the UN charter. It is implicit in article 73 that the constitutional arrangements must be tailored to the particular circumstances of each territory.

Kashmir

31.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received concerning human rights violations in Kashmir.

We have received representations from a number of hon. Members, members of the public and other interested organisations.

European Economic Area

32.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the recent agreement between the European Community and EFTA on a new economic area common to members of each organisation.

We warmly welcome the political agreement on the European economic area reached on 21 October. The EEA will extend the EC's single market to the EFTA countries from 1993, creating the world's largest single market. It will be good for Britain, the Community and the wider Europe.

Cambodia

33.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has regarding the disappearance of the leadership of the site 8 refugee camp on the Thai/Cambodia border; and what is the view of Her Majesty's Government on the implications for the credibility of the Cambodia settlement.

Shortly before the comprehensive political settlement was signed on 23 October, elected administrators at the site 8 camp were summoned to Khmer Rouge headquarters in Cambodia and replaced. At the same time it appears that preparations were also made to return the inhabitants of the camps to Cambodia. At the urgent request of the United Kingdom and others, the United Nations Secretary-General intervened and all the Cambodian parties, including the Khmer Rouge, undertook that there would be no forcible repatriation from the camps that they control. Now that the comprehensive political settlement has been signed, we expect all signatories to meet their obligations under it.

Turkey

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what weight Her Majesty's Government have given, in considering whether to support the application for EC membership from Turkey, to the human rights situation in Turkey; and if he will make a statement.

Her Majesty's Government believe that applications for European Community membership should be considered on their merits taking into account all the relevant economic and political criteria, including respect for human rights. The Council, in December 1989, concluded that the Turkish application was premature, but agreed that measures should be put in place to strengthen the Community's relations with Turkey.

Turks And Caicos Islands

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has about the current situation in the Turks and Caicos Islands; and if he will make a statement about the political, economic and financial position of this colony.

The new Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands are working closely with us to pursue their political and developmental priorities and to ensure the good government of the territory. My hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs will carry forward the discussion when he sees the Chief Minister, the hon. C. Washington Misick, on 28 November.

Ec Treaty Of Union

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will outline the areas of policy in which the EC and its institutions would seek participation in terms of the draft treaty of union considered by Foreign Ministers on 12 and 13 November; and if he will publish a list of the areas in which EC participation is not sought in terms of the draft.

The latest composite draft treaty texts circulated by the Dutch presidency, which are available in the Library, provide a comprehensive survey of all the areas where it is proposed to amend the existing provisions of the treaty of Rome. They also include the proposals for increasing inter-governmental co-operation within the framework of the Union.

Eastern Europe

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what increases he has made in the United Kingdom's diplomatic representation in eastern European countries over the past year; if he has any plans for further increases; and if he will make a statement.

Since November 1990 10 additional staff have been posted to eastern European countries, excluding the Soviet Union. We keep our representation in the region under constant review.

Korea

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the admission of the Republic of Korea and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to the United Nations.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply which my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary gave on 16 October to my hon. Friend the Member for Chelmsford (Mr. Burns), at c. 156.

Vietnamese Refugees

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions have been held between the British Government and the United States authorities on the recent repatriation of Vietnamese refugees from Hong Kong to Vietnam and if he will make a statement.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs to the hon. Member for Tooting (Mr. Cox) on 12 November 1991, at c. 480.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many Vietnamese refugees have been accepted into the United Kingdom at the latest date.

Between 1975 and 31 October 1991, 18,032 Vietnamese refugees were resettled in the United Kingdom from places of first asylum in south-east Asia. In addition, a further 4,203 Vietnamese were settled in the United Kingdom under the orderly departure programme.

Lockerbie

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he is taking to inform other Governments of the results so far of the Lockerbie investigation; and what steps he is taking to ensure that high-performance plastic explosive is made only under Government authority and incorporates a substantial signature to assist detection.

We have briefed a wide range of Governments throughout the world on the issue of warrants resulting from the Lockerbie investigation.The convention on the marking of plastic explosives for the purpose of detection was signed, subject to ratification, by the United Kingdom, and 40 other states, on 1 March 1991. The convention will require all plastic explosives manufactured by parties to the convention to be "marked" through a chemical additive which will make them detectable by existing equipment. (

Official Report, 20 March 1991, column 114).

The Government are now taking steps to enable ratification of the convention.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what evidence he now has on the country in which the high-performance plastic explosive used in the Lockerbie outrage was manufactured.

The Air Accidents Investigation Branch report No. 2/90 and the report of the fatal accident inquiry relating to the Lockerbie air disaster refer to the positive evidence of a detonating high performance plastic explosive, similar to Semtex, being responsible for the explosive destruction of Pan Am flight 103. We have no evidence linking any one country to the manufacture of the plastic explosive used.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to Czechoslovakia and any other country manufacturing Semtex or any high-performance plastic explosive in order to ensure a readily recognisable signature is included in the manufacture to assist detecting devices and sniffer dogs.

The United Kingdom worked closely with the Government of Czechoslovakia in the preparation of the convention on the marking of plastic explosives for the purpose of detection which was signed, subject to ratification, by the United Kingdom and 40 other states, including all major producers of plastic explosives, on 1 March 1991.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the Maltese Government following the findings of the Lockerbie investigation.

The Maltese authorities co-operated closely throughout the Lockerbie investigation. They have been briefed fully on the findings of the investigation.

Vietnam

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the allowances paid to Vietnamese refugees returning voluntarily to Vietnam in order to help them resettle.

[holding answer 18 November 1991]: All Vietnamese migrants who arrived in places of first asylum before 27 September 1991 and who volunteer to return to Vietnam receive US$410 repatriation assistance from UNHCR.Since it was clear that this payment was acting increasingly as an incentive for clandestine departure, UNHCR announced on 27 September 1991 that for all asylum seekers arriving after that date, the level of cash assistance for voluntary returns would be reduced to US$50.In addition, the international reintegration assistance programme aims to help all those who return to resume their lives in Vietnam by creating jobs in small and medium-sized enterprises and improving rural infrastructure and health and training facilities.

Social Security

Local Government Finance

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will publish an estimate of the total amount of poll tax collected in 1990–91 from direct deductions from benefit in (a) Scotland, (b) Strathclyde and (c) Greenock and Port Glasgow.

An estimated £785,000 in community charge deductions was paid over to the local authority during the financial year 1990–91 by Benefits Agency local offices which cover the Strathclyde area. This figure includes about £37,000 collected from beneficiaries at the Greenock and Port Glasgow social security offices.A similar estimate for the whole of Scotland could be compiled only at disproportionate cost.

Health Service Staff (Disablement)

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) what is the amount of Department of Social Security disablement benefit received each year by health service staff for back pain or back injury;(2) what is the amount of Department of Social Security industrial injuries benefit received each year by health service staff for back pain or back injury;(3) what is the total amount of Department of Social Security disablement benefit received each year by health service staff;

(4) what is the total amount of Department of Social Security industrial injuries benefit received each year by health service staff.

I understand from Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency, that the information is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Departmental Circulars

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many circulars have been issued by his Department (a) to local authorities and (b) to other organisations or individuals, since 1 January 1991.

Eighteen housing benefit and community charge benefit circulars have been issued by the Department to local authorities since 1 January 1991. The other information requested could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Resettlement Units

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will make a statement about the closure programme of resettlement units; what alternatives are in place; and what assessment he has made of the number of people who may be made homeless as a result of these changes.

Information on the closure programme of resettlement units is in the Resettlement Agency annual report, a copy of which is in the Library. No one will be made homeless as a result of the changes. Details of alternative provision is a matter for Mr. Tony Ward, the chief executive of the Resettlement Agency. He will write to the hon. Member and a copy of the reply will be placed in the Library and the Public Information Office.

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) if he will list the membership of the regional review teams set up to produce and evaluate alternatives to resettlement units; and the dates each review team met; and what plans there are for future meetings;(2) if he will list the membership of the national advisory steering group set up to advise on proposed replacements to resettlement units; the dates it met; and what plans there are for future meetings.

The management of resettlement units is a matter for Mr. Tony Ward, the chief executive of the Resettlement Agency. He will write to the hon. Member and a copy of the reply will be placed in the Library and the Public Information Office.

Disabled People

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many, and what proportion, of people in receipt of income support/housing benefit (a) disability premium and (b) severe disability premium, also receive invalidity pension/allowance.

[holding answer 5 November 1991]: The number of cases in receipt of income support/housing benefit with disability premium and/or severe disability premium awarded, and in receipt of invalidity pension/allowance in Great Britain in May 1990, are as follows:

As a percentage of all in receipt of DP or SDP
Per cent.
With Disability Premium204,00042
With Severe Disability Premium7,00010

Overseas Development

Overseas Aid

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the real-terms difference between United Kingdom overseas development assistance in calendar year 1989 and calendar year 1990.

Net official development assistance in 1990 was 12·8 per cent. lower in real terms than in 1989. The 1990 figure was low because a disproportionate amount of planned 1990–91 expenditure fell in the first quarter of 1991. Measured by financial years the aid programme has grown in real terms since 1987–88, and is planned to continue to do so.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has any plans to reduce the amount of British aid tied to the purchase of British goods and services; and if he will make a statement.

The level of aid tied to British goods and services is regularly considered in the context of the effective operation of our aid programme. Proposals to untie bilateral aid within the Community are scheduled to be discussed by Ministers at the development council meeting on 28 November. We have always made it clear that we are ready to consider further untying if others are genuinely prepared to reciprocate, and there are satisfactory monitoring and policing arrangements.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he intends to link the quantity of aid given to recipient countries to his assessment of those countries' adoption of good governance.

Individual aid programmes are regularly assessed to ensure appropriate and effective use of resources. We take into account a number of factors which contribute to good government in the country concerned. In June I announced a target of £50 million in new bilateral commitments for direct assistance on good government in the coming year.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether Her Majesty's Government plan to increase United Kingdom aid to developing countries to the United Nations target level of 0·7 per cent. of gross national product.

The Government accept in principle the United Nations target for aid of 0·7 per cent. of gross national product. Future levels of aid will continue to depend, however, on our economic circumstances and on the many other priorities for public expenditure. The Government's public expenditure plans announced in the autumn statement provide for aid to developing countries of £1,831 million in 1992–93, £1,900 million in 1993–94 and £1,980 million in 1994–95. These figures represent an increase, over this year's originally planned figure, of 15 per cent. in cash terms and 3 per cent. in real terms.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proportion of British aid is fully and freely available for worldwide procurement.

In 1989, the latest year for which figures are available, 33 per cent. of British aid commitments were untied.

Project Appraisal

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the project appraisal guidelines which have replaced the minimum test of development soundness to which he referred in his answer to the hon. Members for Esher (Mr. Taylor) and for Edmonton (Dr. Twinn) on 15 October 1991, Official Report, columns 126–27.

Aid and trade provision projects are now assessed to ensure that they represent sound investments which are financially viable and technically sound and are likely to bring economic benefits to the recipient country. This assessment includes the following factors.

  • the market for the output;
  • the best way of supplying the output;
  • the rate of return on the project;
  • the customer's capability for implementing the project including subsequent operation and maintenance;
  • the recipient Government's policies in relevant sectors of the economy;
  • the cost burden of the project on the recipient country; and the environmental impact.

Un Environment Conference

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assistance has been afforded to (a) United Kingdom-based non-governmental organisations and (b) non-governmental organisations from abroad, by his Department's Overseas Development Administration, to assist their participation in the preparatory committee meetings for the United Nations conference on environment and development in June 1992.

The Government pay for a representative from UNEP-UK, which is co-ordinating the views of British non-governmental organisations on the UN conference on environment and development, to attend meetings of the preparatory committee. I am considering how we might assist NGOs from developing countries.

Forestry Protection

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on progress made by working group I of the preparatory committee for the United Nations conference on environment and development on forestry protection.

At its third session in Geneva in August and September, the preparatory committee began preparing a statement of principles on the management and conservation of the world's forests. It is expected that the statement of principles will be finalised at the final session of the preparatory committee in New York in March 1992, and that it will be endorsed by world leaders at the United Nations conference on environment and development in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992.

Guyana

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how much aid has been given to Guyana in 1988, 1989 and 1990.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of the threat to the greenheart tree in Guyana.

No such assessment has been made. Since October 1990 the bilateral aid programme has been financing a three-year research programme by Imperial college which is looking at the major problems concerning the regeneration of greenheart and other commercial timber species.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how much the Guyanese Timber Company has received in World bank grants.

The World Bank approved a $10 million loan in October 1978 and a supplementary IDA loan of SDR8·7 million ($8·8 million) in March 1985 to the Government of Guyana for the Upper Demerara forestry project. A state-owned company, Demerara Woods, was set up to manage the project.

Sri Lanka

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what present aid projects exist with Sri Lanka; and if he will list them.

I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply I gave him on 18 November, column 71.

Education And Science

Grant-Maintained Schools

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the costs of the work of the grant-maintained schools section of his Department as a percentage of the overall budget of his Department.

In 1991–92 the work of the grant-maintained schools division will account for around 0·7 per cent. of the Department's gross running costs recurrent budget.

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many staff are employed in the grant-maintained schools section of his Department.

There are 43 staff working in the grant-maintained schools division of the Department.

Science Budget

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish a full statement of the calculations underlying the transitional arrangements in respect of dual support for science funding summarised in his answer to the hon. Member for Battersea (Mr. Bowis), Official Report, 7 November, columns 202–04.

As my right hon. and learned Friend announced on 29 July, transitional arrangements will apply to projects for which grant funding is already in progress at 1 August 1992.The direct costs element of these projects will continue to be paid under existing arrangements but the research councils will make a contribution to indirect costs at the rate of 40 per cent. of the staff element of direct costs.The new dual support arrangements will apply in full to all grants starting on or after 1 August 1992; direct costs for these projects will be assessed using the new boundary and these grants will also be subject to a 40 per cent. addition to the staff element to cover indirect costs.The additions to the science budget for dual support announced on 7 November take account of the expected incidence of additional costs resulting from this phasing arrangement. They take account of the average grant profiles of the research councils; variations in the proportions of direct costs relating to staff; and the expected incidence of additional direct costs for each council. Information on the incidence of additional direct costs is based on the study undertaken jointly by heads of the research councils and the Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals, published in July. Copies of the joint report are available in the Library.

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what arrangements as to quantum and timing of subscriptions to CERN he has taken into account in determining the changes in the science budget over the three years 1992–93 to 1994–95.

In line with usual practice, the Secretary of State determined the changes in the science budget over the three years 1992–93 and 1994–5 following advice from the Advisory Board for the Research Councils on the research councils' latest assessment of their research priorities and consequent spending requirements.In formulating its advice, the ABRC gives due regard to the research councils' international commitments.

Schools Inspections

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he wil publish his review report on Her Majesty's inspectorate; and whether parents will in future have access to such reports as part of their entitlement to information under the parents charter.

As my right hon. and learned Friend told the House on 6 June and repeated on 14 November, the review was set up to provide confidential advice to Ministers and would not be published. The parents charter sets out our proposals for ensuring that parents have the best possible information about local schools. Our plans for school inspection will play an important part in the process.

Class Sizes

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what estimate his Department has of the cost of reducing all registration classes to a maximum of 30 pupils.

My Department does not collect data on the size of the classes in which pupils are registered, so no estimate of the cost of reducing them to a maximum of 30 pupils can be made.

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many registration classes have more than 30 pupils.

Alzheimers Disease

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what future he envisages for accelerator mass spectrometry research relating to the possible role of aluminium in Alzheimers disease consequent upon the proposed closure of the nuclear structure facility.

The Science and Engineering Research Council is currently reviewing future scientific options following the closure of the nuclear structure facility, including for research in the field of accelerator mass spectrometry.

Higher Education

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what plans he has for improvement in the quality of higher education; and to what extent they involve computer-based learning and video teaching.

The Government's plans for maintaining and improving the quality of higher education were set out in the higher education White Paper, "Higher Education: A New Framework", (Cm. 1541). They are provided for in the Further and Higher Education Bill now before Parliament. The information systems committee of the Universities Funding Council has launched a number of initiatives on computer-based learning which are contributing to the development of more flexible and effective provision on the lines envisaged in the White Paper. Capital funding for the Universities Funding Council in 1992–93 will he £9 million higher than in 1991–92; this should enable a start to be made on SuperJANET, the upgraded academic computer network proposed by the ISC.

Teachers' Pay Review Body

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the expenses or honoraria which are to be paid to the members of the School Teachers' Pay Review Body.

Under the School Teachers' Pay and Conditions Act 1991, my right hon. and learned Friend is empowered to pay the chairman, deputy chairman and members of the review body such remuneration and such allowances in respect of expenses properly incurred by them in the performance of their duties as he may determine. The amounts to be paid will be those properly claimed by each member of the review body.

Superjanet

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received on the need for SuperJANET; and if he will make a statement.

We have received a number of representations from the academic and research communities about the proposed SuperJANET network. The spending plans announced in the autumn statement provide for capital funding for the Universities Funding Council in 1992–93 to be £9 million higher than in 1991–92: this should enable a start to be made on SuperJANET.

Further Education

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science, further to his answer of 6 November, Official Report, column 140, on what basis he has calculated the £25 million to be provided for 1992–93 for the costs of the establishment of the Further Education Funding Council and the removal of further education and sixth-form colleges from local authorities.

The Government intend that, subject to the passage of the Further and Higher Education Bill, funding should be available to assist colleges in preparing for independence from local authority control. The £25 million included in the Government's expenditure plans for 1992–93 has been calculated on the basis that it will allow substantial help to be given to colleges for this purpose and will also cover the costs of establishing the new Further Education Funding Council.

Teacher Training

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will undertake a review of the resource requirements of those grant-maintained schools which incur additional costs by providing teaching experience for postgraduate students who are following courses of teacher training.

The Secretary of State has no plans to undertake a review of the resource requirements of grant-maintained schools for the provision of teaching experience for students on initial teacher training courses.

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what funds are currently available to local education authorities and grant-maintained schools to assist them with the additional costs incurred in providing teaching experience for postgraduate students who are following courses of teacher training.

Funding for students on courses of initial teacher training is directed, through the funding councils, to the teacher training institutions, which are responsible for making arrangements for teaching practice and other school experience for such students.

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students each year from courses of teacher training undertake training placements in schools; and how many days on average each student spends each year on such placements.

During the 1991–92 academic year, about 15,000 postgraduate certificate of education students and about 23,000 undergraduate students will be placed at a school as part of their teacher training. Postgraduate certificate of education students spend an average of 18 weeks on school experience and teaching practice during their one-year course. Undergraduate students on four-year courses spend an average of 26 weeks in schools over the whole course, with much of this being concentrated in the final year of the course.

Trade And Industry

Investors

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what assessment he has made of the range of impartial professional advice available to investors.

The provision of independent financial advice is one of the matters currently being considered by the Securities and Investments Board in its review of retail regulation.The Government are keen to see a wide range of suitable independent advice available in the market place through independent financial advisers and others.

Accounting Standards Board

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will bring forward proposals to make the Accounting Standards Board a statutory body.

I have no plans to change the status of the Accounting Standards Board.

Company Disclosure Requirement

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has any plans to monitor compliance with the disclosure requirement of schedule 7 paragraph 9 to the Companies Act 1985.

No. My Department will, however, continue to respond to specific complaints about non-compliance with statutory requirements relating to company directors' reports.

Financial Reporting Council

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will provide details of the financing of the Financial Reporting Council.

I refer the hon. Member to the annual report and accounts of the Financial Reporting Council Ltd. for the year to 31 March 1991, copies of which are available on request from the company.

Company Investigations

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry who carries out the investigations authorised under section 447 of the Companies Act 1985.

Investigations under section 447 of the Companies Act 1985 as amended are carried out by those persons described in section 447(3), that is, an officer of the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry or any other competent person.

House Of Fraser

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is satisfied with the progress being made by the Takeover Panel in its inquiries into possible breaches of the takeover code in relation to the House of Fraser; and if he will make a statement.

The Takeover Panel is not conducting its inquiries on my behalf, and I am therefore not responsible for its progress.

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when, in accordance with the undertaking given by his predecessor to the Select Committee on Trade and Industry, he expects to report to the House on how all the regulators concerned with the takeover of the House of Fraser have carried out their duties.

Memoranda were submitted to the Trade and Industry Committee in November and December 1990 in respect of action taken by regulators in the House of Fraser case. When further relevant information is provided by regulators, the Committee will be informed.

Guyana

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what were the results of the Department of Trade and Industry-organised seminar with President Hoyte.

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what Department of Trade and Industry-sponsored trade delegations have been to Guyana.

Since 1986 there has been one sponsored trade mission to Guyana. This was undertaken by the Caribbean Trade Advisory Group in February 1991.

Information Technology

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) how many meetings he and his Ministers have had with information technology users and suppliers, and their trade associations, to discuss policy issues and reactions to EC draft directives;(2) if he will name all the third parties his Department has consulted during the last year on information technology and information technology-related issues.

During the last year, DTI Ministers and officials have had numerous contacts with the suppliers and users of information technology, with their trade associations, and with other interested parties such as NEDO. Such contacts form an integral part of the daily business of my Department and cannot be quantified without disproportionate cost and effort.

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he last discussed information technology, or information technology-related, issues with other Ministers at the Council of Ministers.

The Commission communication on the electronics and IT industry was discussed by the Industry Council on 29 April 1991, which Lord Hesketh attended, and again discussed by the Industry Council on 18 November. Lord Reay was unable to attend that Council as he was attending the European Space Agency ministerial meeting in Munich. IT was also discussed within the context of Community research and development at the Research Council on 28 October. Lord Reay represented the United Kingdom at that Council.IT has also been considered in the context of other Councils in recent times, such as the Internal Market Council on 7 November, at which the proposed IMPACT programme concerning the development of the European information market was discussed.

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) how many people in his Department are engaged full time in monitoring developments from the European Commission in Brussels, in the realm of information technology;(2) how many staff work full time on information technology, and information technology-related, issues in his Department.

My Department employs over 600 staff on information technology, and information technology-related issues. The major concentrations of these personnel are in information technology division, manufacturing technology division, telecommunications and post division and the national physical laboratory, and in respect of my Department's own use of information systems, services and management division.Of these staff, a number of them are involved with monitoring the European Commission's activities in relation to information technology research and other programmes that relate to information technology, but none is engaged full time in that capacity.

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what initiatives his Department is planning in order to harmonise European information technology legislation.

My Department is reacting constructively to current European Community initiatives which may affect European information technology legislation.

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) whether there is a central record of reviews and surveys relating to information technology sponsored by his Department;(2) how many reviews or surveys relating to information technology, excluding those which relate to his Department's internal departmental use of information technology, are being sponsored by his Department; and what topics they cover.

A list of management or computer consultancy contracts awarded by my Department during financial year 1990–91 was published in the Official Report on 5 June 1991, columns 241–46.

Innovation Unit

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement about the new innovation unit within his Department.

I refer my hon. Friend to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State's recent press notice P/91/544 of 10 October about the launch of the innovation unit.

Spirits And Liqueurs

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on what grounds he has decided against extending the requirement to sell gin, rum, vodka and whisky in prescribed quantities to other spirits and liqueurs; and if he will make a statement.

Following consultation, I announced on 25 July my decision not to extend the categories of spirits to be sold in prescribed quantities. No members of the public have complained to me about the limited scope of the legislation. Moreover, if the legislation were extended the same instrument design could no longer be used for all spirits subject to prescribed quantities. This might result in the accidental use of the wrong instrument and would place an additional burden on the trade. Some consultees also stated that many non-controlled spirits are sold as after-dinner drinks and tend to compete more with each other than with the four controlled ones.

Inward Investment (Ireland)

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the inducements available in the Republic of Ireland for inward industrial investment from overseas and those available in the United Kingdom.

[holding answer 19 November 1991]: Information on this subject is contained in "European Regional Incentives" prepared by the European Policies Research Centre, a copy of which has been placed in the Library.

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received about firms relocating factories from the United Kingdom to the Republic of Ireland because of lower rates of corporation tax or other inducements.

[holding answer 19 November 1991]: The hon. Member raised this issue with me when we met recently. I have received no other representations concerning relocation of factories from the United Kingdom to the Republic of Ireland because of lower rates of corporation tax or other inducements. My Department does not routinely collect information on such moves.

Scotch Whisky

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is Her Majesty's Government's policy on Taiwan's application to become a member of GATT, in the light of Taiwan's treatment of imported Scotch whisky.

[holding answer 18 November 1991]: The discriminatory tax treatment of Scotch whisky in Taiwan is unsatisfactory. Relations with GATT are a matter of Community competence and the Community's position on Taiwan's application to accede to GATT is still under consideration. The United Kingdom, of course, takes up the questions important to Scotch whisky with the European Commission and our European partners.

Food Prices

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will refer the lack of price competition by the large food retailers to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission for them to carry out a full investigation.

[holding answer 19 November 1991]: The Director General of Fair Trading continues to keep markets under review, but I understand that at present he has no evidence of price-fixing which would justify a reference of the food retailing sector to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission. Any evidence of anticompetitive practices should be referred to the director general. Recently there has been evidence of price competition.

Footwear

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he has to provide increased financial and other assistance to British footwear manufacturers trying to gain access to the Japanese market.

[holding answer 19 November 1991]: I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply I gave him on 12 November, Official Report, col 458.

Employment

Ambrosia Creamery (Accident)

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to his answer of 11 November, Official Report, column 411, on the accident at the Ambrosia creamery, Lifton, Devon on 28 November 1990, what consideration was given to the statements taken by the employer from witnesses during the course of their investigation before reaching the conclusion about the possibility of determining responsibility for the damaged guard mechanism.

In coming to a conclusion about the appropriate action to be taken after determination of the extent of responsibility for the damaged guard mechanism, the Health and Safety Executive took full account of the statements taken by the employer from witnesses during the course of the company's own investigation.

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to his answer of 11 November, Official Report, column 411, if he will list the people interviewed by the inspector when carrying out the investigation into the accident on 28 November 1990, at the Ambrosia creamery, Lifton, Devon; and what positions in the company they occupied.

The information requested cannot be provided. It is not the policy of the Health and Safety Executive to disclose such information without the knowledge and consent of those individuals concerned.

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to his answer of 11 November, Official Report, column 411, what examination the Health and Safety Executive has made of the reason why an interlock switch was originally fitted to the hinged door to ensure that the conveyor was switched off whenever the door was open on the machinery in the accident on 28 November 1990, at the Ambrosia creamery, Lifton, Devon.

The Health and Safety Executive inspector who investigated the accident on 28 November 1990 at Ambrosia creamery questioned the management team about the origins of the machine. He learned that it had been supplied from Germany without guarding at the cup feed point and that management considered that an interlocked guard should be fitted to prevent access to the feed mechanism while the power to the machine was switched on.

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to his answer of 11 November, Official Report, column 411, in connection with the accident at the Ambrosia creamery, Lifton, Devon, on 28 November 1990, for what period the interlocking switch which was fitted to the hinged door on the conveyor was out of action; whether the machine was made to operate after the switch was inoperative; and if he will make a statement.

The information available to the Health and Safety Executive investigation indicated that the door became unhinged during the early shift on 21 November 1990. As a consequence the door interlocking switch had been put out of action to allow the machine to operate without it. HSE established that a temporary repair was made during the same shift to restore operation of the interlock switch but this repair failed at a time and date which has not been possible precisely to ascertain.

Crane Accident, St Mary's

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to his answer of 11 November, Official Report, column 413, whether the crane driver was interviewed following the accident to a crane at St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly on 13 July 1991; what observations he made; whether the safe load indicator was operating correctly at the time of the accident; and if he will make a statement.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) inspector who investigated the accident on 13 July 1991 at St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly, did not interview the crane driver. HSE therefore has no information concerning his observations.The inspector found that the warning bell circuit of the safe load indicator was operational at the time of his visit. However he was unable to establish whether the entire system was operational at the time of the incident, because of the damage the crane sustained when it overturned and the loss of part of the jib during the dismantling operation to make the crane safe.

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to his answer of 11 November, Official Report, column 413, concerning the accident at St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly, on 13 July 1991, what load it was thought was being lifted by the crane involved; and what was the actual weight lifted in tonnes.

It was thought that the container lifted by the crane involved in the accident at St. Mary's on 13 July weighed 4 tonnes or less. The actual weight of the container lifted was later found to be 4·3 tonnes.

Health And Safety Inspectors

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment for what reason the number of inspectors allocated to the research and laboratory services division at the health and safety inspectorate has been set at one; and if he will make a statement.

It is quite common practice in the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) for inspectors to be given short-term postings to non-inspectorate divisions, partly as development opportunities and partly to promote cross fertilisation of ideas. However, a great many of the professional posts in HSE's research and laboratory services division involve specialised scientific work and do not readily lend themselves to this type of approach. The division is therefore primarily staffed by professional scientific staff.The non-scientific posts in the division are largely concerned with service delivery, involving administrative/clerical and other support duties, and would not provide the right sort of opportunities for inspectors. Even though there is little scope for postings, however, scientists and inspectors regularly work together in multi-disciplinary teams, for example, in major accident investigations.

Jasbir Singh

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will obtain from the Health and Safety Executive information about the activities of the Executive in connection with the recent death of Jasbir Singh at Idwal Fisher Ltd., Bradford.

The fatal accident to Jasbir Singh on 9 April 1991 at Idwal Fisher Ltd., Bradford was reported to the Health and Safety Executive's (HSE) West and North Yorkshire area office immediately after it occurred. The HSE began an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the accident the same day. HSE is currently awaiting the outcome of additional inquiries being made by the police, with whom it is co-operating, before deciding what if any further action may be appropriate.

Deaths with any mention of hypothermia on the death certificate, Scotland 1979–90
Under 2525–3435–4445–5455–6465–7475–8485+Total
19793371529638950259
1980824619478528199
19818521426658747254
1982233718527338196
19835221516356044179
1984321623445641176
1985231616469365232
1986326819419040209
1987249816295134153
1988305916184938138
1989735414335135152
1990106511256029137

Labour Statistics

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what position the Liverpool, Riverside constituency held in the list of constituencies of official unemployment on a monthly basis from 1979 to the latest available date; and if he will make a statement.

For areas with different sized workforces, such as parliamentary constituencies, the only meaningful comparisons are based on unemployment rates. These are not available at the level of parliamentary constituencies. However, information relating to the numbers unemployed in the Liverpool, Riverside parliamentary constituency, can be obtained from the NOMIS database in the Library and is available from June 1983.

Scotland

Crab Apples

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish the contents of letters written by M. M. Cassie of the Scottish Department of Agriculture and Fisheries on the question of crab apples.

Only one letter was written by the official concerned on this subject. In April 1990 the Scottish Office Agriculture and Fisheries Department was notified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency of the proposed revocation of tolerances for residues of the fungicide captan on various fruits including crab apples because the use of captan on these fruits had been cancelled. Miss Cassie wrote to the agency seeking confirmation that the United States definition of crab apples was specific to that crop and did not include any variety or ordinary eating apples. The agency duly confirmed that the use of captan on ordinary eating apples was not being cancelled or the tolerances revoked.

Hypothermia

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a table showing how many people categorised by age died of hypothermia, or illnesses associated with hypothermia, in each year since 1979; and if he will make a statement.

Disabled People (Access)

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any plans to amend planning regulations to enhance accessibility for disabled people in all new-build projects; and if he will make a statement.

The Scottish Office environment department is preparing amendments to the Building Standards (Scotland) Regulations 1990 which will extend access for disabled people to the upper floors of all buildings except dwellings. These amendments are generally in line with similar amendments being prepared for England and Wales and Northern Ireland. They will apply to new build projects and to alterations and extensions to existing buildings in Scotland.

Waste Disposal And Collection

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a timetable for review of the Collection and Disposal of Waste Regulations 1988 and the subsequent implementation of part II of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 to take into account an exception for Scotland equivalent to regulation 9(1) and schedule 6 case 13 to the 1988 regulations.

We will undertake consultations on new regulations on waste disposal licensing prior to the implementation of the licensing provisions of part II of the 1990 Act. These provisions are currently scheduled for implementation throughout Great Britain on 1 April 1993. However this timetable will be reviewed in the light of the proposal to set up new environment agencies, for Scotland and for England and Wales, which will assume responsibility for waste regulation.

Information Formats

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make special financial provision to assist local authorities to provide accessible information formats, such as Braille, large print, tape or videos in sign language, in public libraries; and if he will make a statement.

Statutory responsibility for the local authority public library service in Scotland lies with the local authorities themselves and not with the Secretary of State. It is for each local authority to determine the nature and scale of the service in its area in accordance with its duty to provide adequate library facilities for all persons resident in the area.

Sports (Disabled People)

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide district councils with financial assistance to employ sports development officers to promote recreation amongst disabled people; and if he will make a statement.

It is for the local authorities in Scotland to determine their deployment of staff and their expenditure on recreation among disabled people according to their assessment of local needs and priorities, in the light of the financial resources available to them.

Hiv

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many non-haemophiliacs in Scotland have contracted HIV infection as a result of national health service transfers of contaminated (a) blood, (b) blood products and (c) tissue;(2) how many non-haemophiliacs in Scotland who have contracted HIV infection as a result of contaminated national health service blood-tissue transfers

(a) remain alive, (b) have developed AIDS and remain alive and (c) have developed AIDS and have since died of an AIDS-related condition.

Information is not available in the form requested. There were 11 reported cases of persons claiming to have contracted HIV infection from contaminated blood, blood products or tissue.Of the 11 reported cases, all were alive as at 31 October 1991. We have no information that any of these cases have developed AIDS.

Food Manufacturing

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list by region the numbers currently employed in the food manufacturing industry.

The most recent estimates of employees in employment according to industry and by region are from the September 1989 census of employment. Data for the food manufacturing industry are given in the table.

RegionNumbers employed in the food manufacturing industry
Borders1,300
Central900
Dumfries and Galloway2,900
Fife1,000
Grampian10,700
Highland1,300
Lothian8,100
Strathclyde18,300
Tayside4,300
Islands700

Source: Employment Department 1989 Census of Employment.

Notes:

1. These estimates are for September 1989.

2. The industries covered are Groups 411–423 of the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification.

3. Figures are rounded to the nearest hundred.

Organ Exchange

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether all Scottish hospitals take part in the human organ exchange scheme run by the United Kingdom Transplant Support Service Authority.

The national health service in Scotland participates fully in the voluntary organ sharing arrangements run by the United Kingdom Transplant Support Service Authority.

Further Education

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the colleges of further education which are not under local authority control in Scotland.

Clause 30 of the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Bill defines a "college of further education" as an educational establishment by which further education is provided. Information is not held centrally on such establishments not under local authority control.

School Boards

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list by education authority current vacancies in the membership of school boards; and if he will express this figure as a percentage of the total number of available places in each authority.

[holding answer 11 November 1991]: This information is not available centrally. I have no evidence that there will be a significant difference in the number of school boards once the present round of elections and by-elections is complete early next year.

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what measures his Department is taking to ensure that all school boards have their full contingent of members.

[holding answer 11 November 1991]: The conduct of school board elections is a matter for education authorities. They have a statutory duty to ensure that parents are informed about the elections.

NHS hospitals in Lothian Health Board—(a) in patient waiting lists and time spent on in-patient waiting list: by specially; (b) average wait for in-patient discharges
(a) In-patient waiting list at 30 June 1991
NumberPer cent. waiting 6 months and overPer cent. waiting 12 months and overPer cent. waiting 24 months and over(b) Average (median) wait for in-patient admission for discharges in year ending 31 December 1990 (days)
All Specialties11,97132·114·54·629·4
Acute Specialties10,03628·711·72·933·4
General Surgery3,27242·517·62·727·9
Orthopaedic surgery1,20119·76·81·762·1
ENT surgery2,54712·34·51·181·5
Ophthalmology1,45133·49·62·830·5
Urology1,19651·330·310·626·0
Orthodontists and paediatric dentistry1200011·5
Oral surgery and medicine11618·17·81·748·5
Restorative dentistry0
General medicine47817·44·8016·2
Dermatology2000017·4
Rehabilitation medicine0
Respiratory medicine0
Paediatric surgery14025·08·61·477·0
Paediatric medicine2000016·0
Gynaecology57120·86·31·631·8
General practice0
Acute mixed0
Other2245·59·1015·9
Supra-area Specialties1,71451·230·013·618·8
Neurosurgery20241·618·30·524·9
Cardiothoracic surgery30336·37·30·312·2
Plastic surgery1,09362·241·421·1104·2
Neurology3400014·5
Radiotherapy2300014·6
Spinal paralysis944·422·2014·5
Obstetric Specialties0
Specialist obstetrics0
GP obstetrics0
Long Stay Specialties8921·39·005·9
Geriatric assessment80005·1
Geriatric long stay8123·59·9013·7

The Scottish Office undertook a press and television advertising campaign in support of education authorities in August and September to encourage parents to stand and to vote in the elections. In the parents charter, launched in September, we informed parents about the important contribution which school boards now make to the education system. My officials will also shortly issue advice to education authorities and school boards to encourage authorities to give boards greater flexibility in the exercise of their current functions.

In-Patient Waiting Lists, Lothian

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list for each specialty, the current in-patient waiting list figures in the Lothian health board area, and the average in-patient waiting times; and indicate for each specialty (a) the number and (b) the percentage awaiting in-patient treatment for (i) over six months, (ii) over 12 months, (iii) over 18 months, (iv) over 24 months and (v) over 36 months.

[holding answer 11 November 1991]: The information available is contained in the following tables. Information on patients waiting over 18 months and over 36 months is not at present collected centrally.

(a) In-patient waiting list at 30 June 1991

Number

Per cent. waiting 6 months and over

Per cent. waiting 12 months and over

Per cent. waiting 24 months and over

(b) Average (median) wait for in-patient admission for discharges in year ending 31 December 1990 (days)

Young chronic sick0
Psychiatric Specialties112945·728·716·3
Mental Illness0
Psychogeriatrics111650·931·918·1
Child psychiatry113000
Adolescent psychiatry0
Special Categories0
Communicable diseases0
Special care baby unit0
Intensive therapy unit0
Accident and Emergency0

In addition there were 3 mental handicap patients awaiting transfers to a hospital in the Lothian Health Board area.

1 Average (median) wait figures are not available for these specialties.

Health

Perinatal Neonatal And Postnatal Deaths

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what action he intends to take to introduce health promotion measures to ensure that the rate of perinatal, neonatal and postneonatal deaths is urgently reviewed and reduced; and if he will make a statement.

The rate of infant mortality in England is now at its lowest ever level, of 7·9 per 1,000 live births in 1990. Perinatal mortality has also reduced significantly over the last 11 years, from 14·6 per 1,000 total births in 1979 to 8·1 in 1990. We continue our efforts to make further reductions.By the end of 1991–92, all regional health authorities will have in place a system of epidemiological surveys to investigate the patterns and trends of still births and neonatal deaths in respect of their own population. A national advisory body will shortly be set up to steer the Government's confidential inquiry into still births and deaths in infancy, and regions will be expected to play a full part in that.For 1992–93, the NHS chief executive has asked all RHAs to agree targets with their district health authorities and family health services authorities to reduce the number of still births and infant deaths still further. At the same time, consideration is being given to improving access to services for certain groups of women, such as those from ethnic minorities, and improvements in the level of consultant cover on labour wards will be sought.

Homelessness

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on the accuracy with which his Department enumerates homeless people in capitation calculations for health planning purposes.

The weighted capitation formula for allocations to regional health authorities takes account of projections of their resident populations but makes no separate allowance for homeless people.The projections used are prepared by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys from figures based on the census of population, adjusted for subsequent births,

deaths and migration. The census aims to cover everyone, but adjustments are made for under-enumeration in estimating the usually resident population of an area. In common with everyone else, the homeless are either included in figures for their area of residence, if they provide a usual address, or in the area in which they were enumerated if they have no fixed abode.

The Department currently uses projections derived from the 1981 census, but these will be refined in the light of the 1991 census. In 1991, special measurs were taken to produce as reliable a count of people sleeping rough as possible. The results of this have been laid before Parliament in a supplementary monitor to the 1991 census preliminary report.

Guidance to the NHS invites regional health authorities to consider whether they should adjust the allocations for district health authorities to allow for unenumerated homeless people.

Nurse Regrading

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what actions he has taken in response to the backlog of nurse regrading appeals; and if he will make a statement.

Action to reduce the backlog of nurse grading appeals is a matter for the Nursing and Midwifery Staffs Negotiating Council. A joint working group of the negotiating council is currently considering options for streamlining the existing procedure.

Health Authorities (Public Relations)

To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many regional health authorities maintain public relations departments; what is their total annual cost; how big are their staffs; and what increase there has been in their numbers.

Tobacco

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what representations he has received from the Institution of Environmental Health Officers, the BMA, the Coronary Prevention Group and local authorities concerning the ban on tobacco advertising and promotion; and if he will make a statement.

We have received a wide range of representations about tobacco advertising and promotion, including from the organisations named.

Special Footwear

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what recognised training is available to NHS appliance clerks in the Orthotics Service; and if he will make a statement.

Training for this group of staff is a local responsibility. There is no prescribed national training course.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health how long on average a disabled person has to wait for made-to-measure footwear from the time of prescription to delivery; and if he will make a statement.

This information is not available centrally. The new NHS contract for prescribed footwear specifies that delivery must be made within six weeks of receipt of an order. Health authorities should ensure that the contractors with whom they place orders are complying with the terms of the national contract and take up any cases of difficulty which may arise.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether he has received a copy of the report "Footwear: A Quality Issue" published by the Disabled Living Foundation on behalf of the Disabled Living Foundation, the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, the King's Fund and the Society of Chiropodists.

New Norwich Hospital

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on progress with funding and plans for the new district general hospital in Norwich; and when he expects work to begin.

Options for the provision of hospital services in Norwich are being reappraised.

Health Education Council

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will give the latest breakdown of the Health Education Council's budget and its programme for 1992.

The information requested is published in the Health Education Authority's operational plan 1991–93, copies of which are available in the Library.

"Enjoy Healthy Eating"

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what are the objectives behind the publication of the Health Education Authority's "Enjoy Healthy Eating" booklet; and to whom it has been distributed.

The Health Education Authority's "Enjoy Healthy Eating" booklet is the first guide to be issued since the expert Committee of Medical Aspects of Food Policy report on dietary reference values published in July. It represents the start of the healthy eating education campaign, which my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State promised in the summer. The information and advice it contains has the full backing of both the Department of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.Further nutrition education resources for both professionals and the public are being developed. Two million booklets have been printed, for distribution to a variety of outlets through district health education units.

Organ Exchanges

To ask the Secretary of State for Health which regional health authorities do not participate in the United Kingdom Transplant Authority's organ exchange scheme.

Participation in the voluntary organ sharing arrangements is a matter for individual units. According to information provided by the United Kingdom Transplant Support Service Authority, which administers the scheme on behalf of the profession, units currently not fully contracted into the scheme are located in the South East Thames and South West Thames regional health authorities.

Hiv

To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) how many non-haemophiliacs in England have contracted HIV infection as a result of national health service transfers of contaminated (a) blood, (b) blood products and (c) tissue;(2) how many non-haemophiliacs in England who have contracted HIV infection as a result of contaminated national health service blood-tissue transfers

(a) remain alive, (b) have developed AIDS and remain alive and (c) developed AIDS and have since died of an AIDS-related condition.

There have been 49 reports in England of HIV infection in people who received blood, including blood components, in the United Kingdom. There has been one report of HIV infection due to tissue transfer. The number of infected persons thought to be alive is 26. The number reported with AIDS is 26, of whom 21 are known to have died. We have no information on the cause of death.

Health Education Authority

To ask the Secretary of State for Health which scientific advisers the Health Education Authority consults on its health education programme; and what academic members it maintains on its staff.

The Health Education Authority takes account of a wide range of scientific evidence and advice in developing and implementing its various programmes, and employs staff suitably qualified to enable it to do so. If the hon. Member requires any further information he may wish to contact Sir Donald Maitland, the chairman of the authority, direct.

Organ Transplants

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the average waiting time for an organ transplant; and if he will detail this information for kidneys, heart and lungs, hearts, lungs, livers and pancreas.

Nhs Beds

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will publish a table to show the average number of national health service beds in use in each year since 1979.

I refer the hon. Member to the statistical bulletin of 2 October 1990, "NHS hospital activity statistics for England 1979–1989/90", copies of which are available in the Library. More important than the number of beds is the number of patients treated each year. This has increased by more than one third since 1979.

Operations

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list the 10 most costly types of surgical operation currently being carried out under the national health service; and how many of each type were carried out in 1978 and in the latest year for which figures are available.

[holding answer 11 November 1991]: The information requested is not available. The costs of any particular treatment or procedure will vary according to the complexity of each case. The most costly types of operations will inevitably be among the most complex, such as double or triple transplants, which are performed only rarely.

Northern Ireland

Urban Development Grants

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, further to his answer of 11 November, Official Report, column 385, how many civil servants, and in which Departments, are engaged in administering the urban development grants which are funded by the International Fund for Ireland.

Crisp Programme

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, further to his answer of 11 November, Official Report, column 385, on CRISP—the community regeneration initiative special project—if he will list the precise criteria for determining which towns and villages are in areas of particular disadvantage, state when these criteria were published and indicate what steps are taken to draw them to the attention of interested parties.

This is a matter primarily for the International Fund for Ireland. I have asked the chairman of the fund to write to the hon. Gentleman and will place a copy of his letter in the Library.

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, further to his answer of 11 November, Official Report, column 385, if he will list with respect to each town every payment made under the CRISP programme indicating in each case the recipient and the purpose of the payment.

The information requested could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, further to his answer of 11 November, Official Report, column 385, if he will list the specified areas of Belfast and Londonderry for which urban development grant is available and give the precise criteria for the selection of those areas.

Applications may, in principle, be accepted throughout the Belfast city council area. Because demand has exceeded resources for some time, funds are now focused on areas of greatest need. Currently these areas are those covered by the Belfast action teams, including small parts of some team areas which extend beyond the city council boundary. Outside action team areas, but within the Belfast city boundary, only exceptional projects in terms of urban regeneration are considered for grant.In Londonderry, urban development grant is available for approved projects in the main commercial and industrial sectors of the city within the area encompassed by the former county borough of Londonderry, and within the Londonderry enterprise zone at Campsie and Springtown.

Water Pollution

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give the public funds expended and the various watercourses and lakes involved to restock such waters after pollution incidents in which fish were killed.

There is no legislative provision for the use of public funds for general restocking of waters after pollution incidents. Public funds are used to restock waters only in cases where fish kills result from pollution incidents caused by facilities which are in public ownership. Details of such expenditure over the past five years are shown in the following table.

LocationYearAmount £
River Creggan19877,913
River Callan19873,000
Restocking has also been carried out in other cases at the expense of those responsible for pollution incidents in keeping with the "polluter pays" principle.

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish a table showing for each of the last three years for which figures are available the number of pollution incidents which resulted in fish kills in Northern Ireland waters, the waters involved, the fish species and approximate numbers, the action taken to restock, to identify the polluters and to prosecute the polluters and the result of court proceedings.

The information requested is not held centrally. I shall write to the hon. Gentleman in the near future when the details are available.

Organ Transplants

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many people in the Province are awaiting an organ transplant; if he will give the figure for 1990; and how long on average patient; wait for a transplant of a kidney, heart and lungs, heart, lung, liver and cornea.

There are at present in Northern Ireland 72 patients waiting for a kidney transplant and about 30 waiting for corneal grafting. The remaining information requested is not readily available.

House Of Commons

Stolen Property

To ask the Lord President of the Council what is the estimated value of property stolen from the House of Commons during 1990 and in 1991 to the most recent practicable date; and if he will make a statement.

The estimated value of property reported stolen in the Palace of Westminster and in the Parliamentary Outbuildings was £16,700 in 1990 and £15,800 to date in 1991. This includes property stolen from contractors, which accounts for two thirds of the 1990 figure, as well as from Members, their staff and staff of both Houses.Each report of property stolen is vigorously followed up by the police, but it would greatly assist if articles of value were secured and desks and filing cabinets locked when offices are left unattended.

Defence

Togs System

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the present status of the thermal observation and gunnery sighting system contract with United Scientific; and whether any penalty clauses have been invoked.

A TOGS contract was placed with Avimo Ltd., a subsidiary of United Scientific Holdings. Deliveries of main systems are now complete and only the delivery of a number of spares is outstanding. The Department is not pursuing liquidated damages under this contract.

Awacs Agreement

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the present value of offset contracts created as a result of the Boeing airborne warning and communication system agreement; and if the agreed amounts are being fulfilled.

Boeing has to date submitted progress reports listing contracts placed with United Kingdom companies totalling $1·855 billion, of which we have so far agreed that $1·197 billion should count for credit. I have little doubt that Boeing will meet the agreed target of some $1·5 billion.

Explosives And Propellants

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) how many explosives and propellant contracts were placed in the periods (a) January to July and (b) July to December, for each of the years 1987, 1988, 1989 and 1990, respectively; and what were the values of those contracts;(2) what has been the expenditure on explosives and propellants in each year since 1979.

My Department purchases the great majority of its explosives and propellants as integral parts of whole munitions, rather than under specific contracts. Overall expenditure on these components is not separately identifiable.

Starfighter Aircraft (Fuel Leak)

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish the report on the fuel leak from a C141 Starfighter aircraft at Air Force base Mildenhall in 1990.

Hms Itchen

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if, pursuant to his answers of 7 November, Official Report, column 252, he will indicate the implications of the refit of HMS Itchen referred to therein for the availability of sea training facilities at HMS Wessex.

During the refit of HMS Itchen, reservists' requirements for training at sea can be satisfied by using a mine sweeper fleet vessel allocated to another sea training centre. In addition, even when a ship is in refit some opportunities for training on that ship will still exist.

Frigates

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether it is his intention to issue a request for proposals for the main gun armament of the replacement for the Type 42 destroyer.

We intend to issue shortly an invitation to industry, through the Ministry of Defence Contracts Bulletin, to register interest in bidding for the supply of the main gun armament of the replacement for the type 42 frigate.

European Fighter Aircraft

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy towards an integrated defensive aids sub-system for the European fighter aircraft.

Our policy towards the European fighter aircraft defensive aids sub-system is to equip the aircraft with a capability which meets the operational requirement in the most cost-effective manner.

Rapid Reaction Corps

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy on the proposal that the Luftwaffe should lead the air component of NATO's rapid reaction corps.

At their defence planning committee meeting last May, NATO Defence Ministers agreed, in principle, to the formation of air reaction forces. Since then, work has continued in NATO to determine the precise size and structure of such forces, including the command and control arrangements, which must be efficient and militarily effective.

Menwith Hill Station (Cable)

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when work to lay a new cable between Menwith Hill station and Hunter's Stones post office tower will be completed and at what total estimated cost; what is the purpose of the new cable; and if he will make a statement.

My Department has no knowledge of work to lay a new cable between Menwith Hill station and Hunter's Stones post office tower.

Defence Equipment Exhibition

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what assistance is available from his Department to British companies taking part in the Eurosatory land defence equipment European exhibition due to be held in Paris in June 1992.

The Defence Export Services Organisation offers advice and, where appropriate, support to any United Kingdom firm intending to market defence-related products overseas.