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Written Answers

Volume 199: debated on Wednesday 27 November 1991

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 27 November 1991

Attorney-General

Political Campaign Expenditure

To ask the Attorney-General if he will meet the Charity Commissioners to discuss the expenditure of the Foundation for Business Responsibilities on political campaigns; and if he will make a statement.

The trustees of the Foundation for Business Responsibilities have been invited by the Charity Commissioners to supply them with information as to the activities of the charity, its expenditure and receipts. I have asked the Charity Commissioners to send me a copy of the findings resulting from their inquiries.

Regina V Amos

To ask the Attorney-General if he will review the advice on the release of defendants on bail following the decision in Regina v. Amos, at Newport on 8 November.

The criteria for the grant of bail is contained in the Bail Act 1976 and its application to individual cases is a matter for judicial determination by the relevant court having heard representations from both prosecution and defence. In the case to which the hon. Member refers the Crown prosecution service made representations that bail should be withheld.

Environment

Departmental Achievements

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement of the achievements of his Department since October 1990.

The Government introduced legislation to cut all headline community charges for 1991–92 by £140, and made various improvements in the community charge reduction scheme. It used its powers to protect community charge payers from excessive charges by capping 14 authorities and twice extended those powers through primary legislation. Legislation was also enacted to exempt caravan owners from payment of the standard community charge. In April the Government issued a consultation paper "A New Tax for Local Government", proposing the introduction of a council tax to replace the community charge. The Government introduced the Local Government Finance Bill which provides for the new tax to be introduced from 1 April 1993. It is working closely with the local authority associations and others to ensure that the arrangements for the new tax operate efficiently. Contracts for the allocation of all dwellings in England to bands of value are presently being let, and work will begin next month.

The Government continue to promote the efficiency of local authorities through the encouragement of competition in the provision of local services. To this end I have, on a number of occasions, used my powers to restrict local authorities' ability to carry out certain services using their own work forces where it appears that the local authority concerned has acted anti-competitively, or has failed to meet the required financial objective. The Government have published a consultation document "Competing for Quality—Competition in the Provision of Local Services", which sets out proposals for developing compulsory competitive tendering for local authority services. It has introduced the Local Government Bill which contains enabling powers so that the outcome of that consultation can be reflected in secondary legislation.

The Bill also provides for the establishment of a new local government commission to review the structure of local government in England area by area. It will consider the case for moving to a new structure involving unitary authorities outside London and the metropolitan areas. It will be required to have regard to the need to reflect the identities and interest of local communities. It will make recommendations to the Secretary of State who may implement them by order, subject to parliamentary approval. The Government have issued a consultation paper on the internal management of local authorities.

Good progress is being made in regenerating inner city areas under the action for cities initiative. In partnership with the private sector, substantial investment is taking place in new factories, housing, shopping centres, roads and other infrastructure, all aimed at improving the quality of life, and creating new employment and training opportunities. Since October 1990, the Government have announced increased resources for inner city regeneration totalling over £180 million, for the period 1991–92 to 1993–94.

The city challenge competition was launched in May with the aim of targeting priority areas to improve opportunity and the quality of regeneration. It offers local authorities, in partnership with businesses and the voluntary sector, the opportunity to tackle some of their worst economic, social and environmental conditions. The 11 successful city challenge pacemakers, announced on 31 July, will each receive £7·5 million a year for up to five years, from urban and housing programmes, to take forward their winning plans. These resources, together with the contributions by the local authorities and their private, voluntary and community partners, will be directed at achieving the comprehensive and lasting regeneration of the key localities.

The Government are continuing with their housing reforms, including deregulation of new private lettings, new housing association financial arrangements, and tenants choice. A growing number of local authorities are transferring or considering the transfer of housing stock to housing associations, so opening up their management to the disciplines and opportunities which the private sector can provide. More local authority tenants are continuing to exercise their right to buy their own homes, while the Government's three year, £96 million initiative continues to provide accommodation for rough sleepers in central London.

The Government also announced two new initiatives in July—a new approach to local authority housing capital allocations through competitive bidding which should improve the quality of public housing for tenants; and an enhanced estate action programme for which an extra £350 million is to be made available over the next three years. The estate action initiative, together with housing action trusts, will increasingly concentrate resources on the most run-down local authority estates.

Following the publication of the environment White Paper at the end of September 1990, the Government have carried forward its strategy for the environment at home and abroad. A full account of progress over the first year was published in "This Common Inheritance: The First Year Report" Cm 1655 on 25 September 1991. A major achievement has been the creation of new and unique mechanisms within government, including "green Ministers" in each Department; two standing committees of Ministers on the environment; guidance on policy appraisal and on green housekeeping; the Advisory Committee on Business and the Environment—whose first report was published in November 1991; and joint fora with the voluntary sector and local government.

In environmental protection, public access to information has remained a priority. The drinking water inspectorate published its first annual report in July 1991 showing the high quality of much of Britain's water. In April 1991 my Department issued through major food retailers a free popular guide to action the individual can take to protect the environment, "Wake Up to What You can do for the Environment"; 3,500,000 copies have so far been distributed. Air quality information is now widely available on weather forecasts, teletext and helplines and the anniversary report on the White Paper contained proposals to strengthen the system of public registers of information on major industrial emissions by the creation of aggregate registers on types and sources of emission.

In the two public expenditure rounds since the White Paper's publication, the Government have demonstrated their commitment to provide the resources needed to tackle environmental problems. Specific borrowing approvals have been available to local authorities for investment in new recycling plant and to clean up old tips. Staffing levels in the pollution inspectorate have increased by over 25 per cent. to meet the demands of integrated pollution control and my Department is supporting 41 projects under the new fund for the voluntary sector, the environmental grant fund, set up to promote White Paper objectives.

International work continues to be a major Government priority. Following the commitments made in the White Paper, the Government reached EC agreement in March 1991 to earlier dates for the phasing out of ozone depleting substances, bringing forward the date for CFCs to July 1997. Britain is playing a leading part in work towards agreements on climate change and biodiversity and in preparations for the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development. In October 1991, on behalf of the Government, I signed the international protocol which provides for protection of Antarctica for the next half century.

The Government are setting new standards in pollution control at home. Europe's first full system of integrated pollution control came into effect from 1 April 1991 under powers provided in the Environmental Protection Act 1990. The Act has also provided for tougher standards for waste disposal, increased fines for all types of pollution offenses and the creation of new expert groups to advise on standards. In October 1991, the Government published their consultation paper with proposals for a new single environment agency, controlling pollution to land, air and water.

The Rural Development Commission has continued its efforts to diversify the rural economy, concentrating on those rural development areas with the greatest needs and the rural coalfields of the east midlands. In October 1990 my Department announced agreement to the Countryside Commission's proposed initiative to create a new national Forest. A director has been appointed and a business plan is being prepared as the basis of considering how the proposal might best be carried forward. My Department also agreed in February this year to proposals by the Countryside Commission to prepare business plans for a further nine community forests near major towns and cities in England. A 39th area of outstanding natural beauty in England and Wales, the Blackdown hills, was established in June.

In June, the countryside stewardship scheme was launched. It seeks to encourage the improvement and extension of habitats which are of wildlife and landscape importance and which contribute to public enjoyment of the countryside. The scheme closed for applications on 31 October, by which time almost 1,200 valid applications had been received, well in excess of the target for the first year of between 600 and 900.

The Government have improved the delivery of nature conservation through the establishment of new country councils in place of the Nature Conservancy Council. English Nature, the successor body in England, will receive over £2 million of new money in the current year and a further increase of almost £4·2 million in 1992–93. In April, the protection given to wild birds under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 was enhanced by the introduction of amended regulations controlling the registration of captive birds of prey and the trade in dead birds. With the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, my Department launched a campaign to stamp out the illegal poisoning of birds of prey and other wildlife. In September an information package was introduced to deter the use of poison baits for predator control and to encourage the public to report instances of suspected abuse.

Following consultation, my Department announced in September additional safeguards for sites of special scientific interest—SSSIs—in England and Wales: they will no longer be able to be used for war games, motor sports and clay pigeon shooting unless the local authority has granted planning permission; local authorities will be required to consult English Nature or the Countryside Council for Wales about planning applications in areas adjacent to SSSIs; there will be a clearer policy on calling-in planning applications for determination by the Secretary of State; and additional advice has been given on when environmental assessment may be required in sites of national and international importance.

As a result of finalising the first quinquennial review of protected British wild animals and plants, three more species of animal have been given protection—the allis shad, the adder and the freshwater pearl mussel—bringing the total number of species of animal and plant given statutory protection to 207. My Department has given support to English Nature's "Recovery" programme which, in its first year, includes reintroduction, translocation, habitat management and research involving six endangered species. The Government took the lead in preparing the text of an agreement to protect European bats under the Bonn convention on migratory species was finalised in Geneva in September 1991.

The Government have made an important contribution to the protection of internationally important habitats including the designation of five wetlands under the Ramsar convention and two special protection areas under the EC birds directive. They have also taken an active role in negotiations on the proposed EC habitats directive and the EC regulation on the importation of certain furs which was formally adopted earlier this month.

The Government have increased to £12 million a year the grant in aid to the National Heritage Memorial Fund, enabling it to build up investment funds in order to preserve historic properties, objects and collections for the nation. Within the past few weeks the fund has purchased Chastleton house in Oxfordshire and presented this 17th century mansion to the National Trust to preserve with its contents. The cathedral repair grant scheme, to be run by English Heritage, was launched in April, with funding of £11·5 million over three years.

The Planning and Compensation Act 1991 made important and widely welcomed reforms to planning law. It reforms the development plan system, requiring the extension of local plans to cover all areas, simplifying the procedures for the preparation and adoption of plans, and emphasising the importance of plans in development control. It makes planning procedures more efficient and effective, and in particular strengthens enforcement provisions. It provides more generous compensation, especially for home owners subject to compulsory purchase. Much of the Act has already been implemented; the rest will follow in the early part of next year.

The Government have continued to produce more accessible planning guidance to local authorities in the form of planning policy guidance notes and circulars on issues including planning and affordable housing, and sport and recreation. A conference on regional planning for the south-east was held in March.

My Department has completed a substantial revision of the building regulations, which includes improvements to the provisions on structural and fire safety, on protection from radon and methane gas and for disabled people; extends the requirements for sound insulation to flat conversions; and introduces a new requirement for safe glazing. I will be laying revised regulations before Parliament next month. The United Kingdom has become one of the first EC member states to implement the provisions of the construction products directive; the regulations come into force on 27 December this year. This will open the way for free trade in construction products throughout the European Community.

Solvents

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how the units of production will be defined to which the exemption limits for (a) degreasing solvent and (b) paint solvent will be applied.

My hon. Friend is perhaps referring to industrial coating and printing processes which have been prescribed for pollution control under part I of the Environmental Protection Act 1990.Exemption limits, expressed in terms of specified levels of annual usage of certain substances by processes concerned, are set out in section 6.5 of schedule I to the Environmental Protection (Prescribed Processes and Substances) Regulations 1991. These are to be interpreted in the light of rules set out in schedule 2 to the regulations.

Local Government Finance

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what the community charge would be in the current year in each local government area if local authorities were required to raise 20 per cent. of their costs from community charge payers.

After taking into account community charge benefit, the community charge reduction scheme, and the income support element relating to community charges, the average community charge actually paid in England for 1991–92 is estimated to be £172. The income from this charge represents 15 per cent. of English local authorities' budgeted gross revenue expenditure.If the proportion of income from community charges were to rise to 20 per cent., the average community charge for 1991–92 actually paid in England would increase to £229.Average charges for individual areas are not available on this basis.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what assessment he has made of the total administrative costs of the (a) community charge and (b) proposed council tax.

Local authorities in England have budgeted to spend £489 million on community charge collection in 1991–92. I would expect the council tax to cost no more than half that amount to collect.

Hertfordshire County Council

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set out in tabular form the expenditure of Hertfordshire county council in 1978–79 and for the latest available year in (a) cash terms and (b) constant price terms.

The available information is as follows:

Hertfordshire County Council
Expenditure1
Outturn 1980–81 £ millionBudget estimate 1991–92 £ million
Cash terms266·8558·1
Constant price terms (1991–92 prices)524·2558·1
1 In 1980–81 expenditure is total expenditure, while in 1991–92 expenditure is net revenue expenditure. These derive from two different systems of local government finance and are therefore not directly comparable. Comparable information is not available for earlier years on an individual authority basis.

Community Charge

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many individuals failed to pay all or some of their community charge in the Chelmsford local authority area in 1990–91; and what percentage this represents of the total number of charge payers in the Chelmsford local authority area;

(2) how many individuals failed to pay all or some of their community charge in the Chelmsford local authority area between (a) 1 April 1990 and 30 September 1990 and (b) 1 April 1991 and 30 September 1991; and what percentage these figures represent of the total number of charge payers in the Chelmsford local authority area;

(3) what was the total percentage amount of community charge paid in the Chelmsford local authority area in 1990–91; and if he will make a statement.

The number of individuals in Chelmsford who failed to make any payment of community charge in 1990–91 was 3,500—3 per cent.of all individuals liable in Chelmsford. Information on individuals making partial payments is not available.The authority reported the same figure—3,500—for the number of individuals who had failed to make any payment between 1 April 1990 and 30 September 1990. It should be noted that the number not making any payment can increase as well as decrease during the year, as it will include those who have recently become liable by moving into the area or becoming 18.The figure for the corresponding period in 1991 is 7,188 —6 per cent. of chargepayers.The authority had received 97 per cent. of its budgeted community charge income for 1990–91 by 30 March 1991.

Wild Birds

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the EC has initiated proceedings against the United Kingdom Government concerning the rate of designation of special protection areas under the EC directive on the conservation of wild birds; and if he will make a statement.

Government officials have held meetings with representatives of the European Commission following the issue of a reasoned opinion concerning the rate of designation of special protection areas under the EC birds directive. The United Kingdom provided the commission with details of the protection afforded to SPAs and potential SPAs. The Government have identified a firm forward programme of sit designation, of which the recent designation of Rutland Water and the extension of Skokholm SPA to include the islands of Skomer and Middleholm is a part.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he intends to designate the Humber estuary a special protection area under the EC directive on the conservation of wild birds.

The former Nature Conservancy Council's proposal for the designation of the Humber estuary as a special protection area for birds is under consideration within government.

Water Pollution

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he has taken to protect the water environment from pollution by dangerous substances; and if he will make a statement.

Controls on discharges of dangerous substances to the water environment are exercised by the National Rivers Authority under the Water Act 1989 and by Her Majesty's inspectorate of pollution under the Environmental Protection Act 1990. Discharges must enable receiving waters to meet relevant environmental quality standards—EQSs. EQSs have already been set for 10 red list substances: proposals for EQSs for the remaining red list substances are set out in a consultation paper to be issued shortly, and copies of which I have placed in the Library today.

Local Government Commission

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when the Government will announce the chairman or chairwoman of the proposed new local government commission.

I am delighted to announce that Mr. John Banham, currently the director general of the CBI, is to be the chairman of the new local government commission when, subject to Parliament, it is set up next year.

Council House Sales

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many dwellings each local authority has sold under the right-to-buy legislation, or voluntarily, since 1979; and what percentage of the total local authority stock they represent.

I have placed in the Library two tables giving available information on local authority sales up to June 1991. Table 1 shows year by year information for each local authority during the years 1979–80 to 1986–87. Table 2 shows year by year information for each local authority since 1886–87 together with cumulative figures since April 1979 and the proportion of their stock sold since April 1979.

Homelessness

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what plans he has to extend to areas outside London the emergency measures for people sleeping rough in snow and extreme cold;(2) what extra measures he intends to take this winter to provide help for homeless people sleeping rough in Leicester in snow or extreme cold.

[holding answer 26 November 1991]: In 1991–92, the Government are providing just under £6 million in grants to voluntary organisations outside central London for 122 practical projects to prevent and relieve homelessness. Among those being funded is the Leicester night shelter project which last winter provided additional facilities and medical care during the worst of the cold weather. I understand that it plans to provide the same services this winter.

British Waterways

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will place in the Library a copy of the auction catalogue for the sale of property held by British Waterways on 21 November, together with a list of prices realised for any property sold.

[holding answer 26 November 1991]: My Department does not have a copy of this catalogue. Nor will we receive details of the prices received until the board's annual accounts are submitted.

Mortgage Arrears

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will bring forward proposals for a scheme to give owner-occupiers the option of converting from mortgage to rent to avoid home repossessions;(2) if he will make it his policy to introduce a scheme for owner-occupiers who fall behind on mortgage payments to enable them to transfer their mortgages to shared ownership with local authorities.

[holding answer 26 November 1991]: Local authorities may already acquire property from a defaulting borrower where they are themselves the lender and, if they choose, leave the former owner in place as a tenant. Authorities may also acquire property with a view to disposal including disposal of a shared ownership lease. Authorities may further provide resources to housing associations to enable them to purchase property so that the previous owner remains on shared ownership terms or as a tenant. Details of these arrangements and procedures are currently set out in schedule 3 to the Housing Revenue Account Subsidy Determination 1990.

Departmental Telephone Calls

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what information is available on the number of calls made to directory inquiries from his Department since 1 April 1991.

[holding answer 26 November 1991]: It is estimated that at present, around 2,000 calls a month are made to directory inquiries from DoE offices throughout the country.

Home Repossessions

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultations he has had with the Council of Mortgage Lenders over the number of repossessed houses.

[holding answer 26 November 1991]: My hon. Friend the Minister for Housing and Planning has been in frequent consultation with the Council of Mortgage Lenders. As a result of those continuing discussions, the CML has published statements of practice on the treatment of arrears, new arrangements have been announced on the payment of mortgage interest for borrowers eligible for income support and lenders, insurance companies and housing associations are arranging for empty property to be made available for families in need.

National Finance

Ec (Visits)

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list for himself, and for each of the Ministers at his Department, details of (i) the number of visits made during the past month to destinations outside the United Kingdom but within the European Community on official business related to the European Community, (ii) the number of visits made to Brussels within the past month on official business related to the European Community and (iii) the number of nights spent over the past month away from the United Kingdom on official European Community business.

The information requested is as follows:

(i)(ii)(iii)
Chancellor222
Chief Secretary000
Financial Secretary110
Minister of State000
Economic Secretary000

Magazines (Vat)

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Cunninghame, North (Mr. Wilson) of 5 November, Official Report, column 33, whether the zero-rating of magazines, in addition to books, is safeguarded until at least December 1996.

North Sea Oil And Gas

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has any plans further to encourage investment in North sea oil and gas projects.

Some future North sea projects may involve the landing of gas outside the United Kingdom, or its initial treatment or storage outside the United Kingdom or the United Kingdom continental shelf. At present, the petroleum revenue tax—PRT—and "ring fence" corporation tax—CT—rules do not cater for these situations. To ensure that these tax rules do not distort the economics of such investments, we propose bringing forward legislation in the next Finance Bill to take account of new developments of this kind. In particular PRT relief, and CT relief within the "ring fence", will be given for the cost of transporting oil or gas to the nearest reasonable place of delivery outside the United Kingdom; and relief for initial treatment and storage costs will similarly be extended to costs incurred outside the United Kingdom or the United Kingdom continental shelf. Relevant expenditure already incurred will qualify for this new relief.A double charge to both PRT and gas levy could arise if gas were sold, under a new contract, from a reservoir which was previously exploited under a contract which pre-dated PRT and so was subject to gas levy instead. Although production under the new contract would be within the scope of PRT, gas levy would under the present law still be payable. To remove this unintended double charge, the proposed legislation will cancel gas levy when a PRT exempt gas contract which already contains a single fixed termination date comes to an end at that date, and gas from the reservoir begins to be sold under a new contract which is not exempt from PRT.These changes should encourage companies to proceed with worthwhile and substantial North sea investments.

Public Services Survey

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to his answer of 18 November, Official Report, column 26, when he intends to commission an opinion poll to investigate public attitudes towards public services; and if he will indicate (a) how much he envisages the survey will cost, (b) how many members of the public are expected to be involved in the survey, (c) when he expects the questionnaire to be finalised, (d) when he expects the sampling and questioning to begin, (e) when he expects the survey to be completed and (f) when he expects the results to be published.

[holding answer 26 November 1991]: I intend to commission an opinion survey before long. The details have not yet been finalised.

Transport

Registrar-General Of Shipping

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how many staff have been engaged at the Registrar General of Shipping's office in Cardiff to operate the sea fishing register.

In the year to date 12 staff have been engaged in the operation of the British fishing vessel register.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how much expenditure has been incurred in centralising the register of fishing vessels at the Registrar General of Shipping's office in Cardiff.

The expenditure incurred in centralising the register of fishing vessels at the Registrar General of Shipping's office in Cardiff was £325,000.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what are the annual running costs of operating the sea fishing register at the Cardiff office of the Registrar General of Shipping.

The annual running costs of operating the British fishing vessel register at the Cardiff office of the Registrar General of Shipping in the year 1990–91 was £315,000.

Channel Tunnel

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is the existing capacity on channel tunnel rail routes; and what estimates he has made of total domestic passenger traffic by the year 2005.

I refer my hon. Friend to British Rail's route comparison report, a copy of which is in the Library. Section 6.2.4 of the report presents details of capacity on existing lines between the channel tunnel and London. The report also describes BR's approach to forecasting domestic passenger demand and the conclusions it draws.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if it is still his intention that the whole easterly channel tunnel rail link route will be brought up to the same stage of detail and development as the southerly route by July 1992.

No deadline has been set for developing the easterly route to the stage at which it can be published for public consultation and safeguarding. However, I confirm that British Rail still expects the work to take about nine months once the framework and the mapping base for it have been established.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish in full the details of the Ove Arup and Rail Europe channel tunnel high-speed rail route proposals.

Details of the Ove Arup and Rail Europe proposals are included in the reports published by British Rail on the comparative appraisal of the route options; copies have been placed in the Library. British Rail does not intend publishing other material since this is based on commercially confidential information.

Parking Control

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what guidance his Department has issued on the number of types of parking control that may apply in London boroughs.

A wide range of parking control systems is available to local authorities under the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984. The main systems and methods of payment are set out in a discussion document "Paying for Parking" issued by the Department last year and circulated to all local authorities in England.Guidance is also available in "Roads and Traffic in Urban Areas"—1987—and "Highways and Traffic Management in London"—1985—both of which are available from HMSO.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how many separate types of parking control he has authorised in the London boroughs of (a) Camden and (b) Wandsworth; and what information he has on the types of parking control in operation in each of those boroughs.

London boroughs have direct responsibility for the parking schemes they introduce. There is no systematic collection of data by the Department on controls operating in the boroughs. In the last three years, special approvals of parking equipment have been given in connection with schemes in Camden and Wandsworth as follows:

  • 22 October 1990
  • Special approval for electronic parking meters in London borough of Camden.
  • 22 November 1991
  • Special approval for Hampstead parking vouchers (London borough of Camden)
  • 2 March 1990
  • Special approval for electronic parking meter in London borough of Wandsworth.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what requests his Department has received from the London borough of Camden for approval of parking control schemes since January 1990; and what response his Department has made.

Generally, the Department's approval of parking control schemes is only required in respect of special approval for parking equipment, including vouchers, and any related special authorisation of non-prescribed traffic signs.The only special approvals for parking equipment issued to Camden in the last three years have been those referred to today in my previous answer to my hon. Friend.

Motorway Service Areas

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list all motorway service areas located within primarily residential areas, those located within a radius of half a mile from residential areas and those within a radius of one mile.

This information is not readily available in the form requested. I will write to my hon. Friend.

East Coast Line Electrification

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the faults that have occurred with the system since the introduction of the east coast main line electrification, the reason for each fault and the safety implications.

Public services on the whole of the newly electrified east coast main line commenced on 8 July 1991. Since then, BR has formally reported one failure of the electrification equipment. This occurred at Portobello on 29 August, when a return conductor on the overhead line equipment—OLE—expanded in the heat, causing a short circuit. There was no danger to the public or to railway staff.There was another failure on 18 November, between Stevenage and Hitchin. I understand from the Health and Safety Executive's railway inspectorate that a part of the OLE broke, and the wire carrying the traction current was struck by a diesel train. Half a mile of the OLE was pulled down. The current was automatically cut off and again, there was no danger.

Trust Ports

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will set out the timetables for each of the trust ports seeking privatisation; whether he expects the timetables to be adhered to; what obstacles to privatisation remain; and if he will set them out in a deposited paper in the Library.

The proposed timetables for each of those trust port authorities at present seeking privatisation under the Ports Act 1991 are as follows:

  • (i) Tees and Hartlepool Port Authority:
    • 28 November 1991—closing date for final bids.
  • (ii) Medway Ports Authority:
    • 20 December 1991—closing date for indicative bids.
    • 3 January 1992—shortlisting of final bidders.
    • 14 February 1992—closing date for final bids.
  • (iii) Clyde Ports Authority:
    • 13 December 1991—closing date for representations on transfer scheme under section 9(6) of the Act.
    • 10 January 1992—closing date for indicative bids.
    • 17 January 1992—shortlisting of final bidders.
    • 14 February 1992—closing date for final bids.
  • (iv) Port of London Authority (for Port of Tilbury):
    • 6 January 1992—closing date for indicative bids.
    • 13 January 1992—shortlisting of final bidders.
    • 17 February 1992—closing date for final bids.
    Except where the timing is shown as being dependent on section 9(6) of the Act, the above dates represent in each case the best estimate by the port authority concerned of the main stages in their privatisation process and may be subject to change due to unforeseen events.When each sale is finalised will depend on how quickly each port authority is able to make its recommendation to the Secretary of State as to the successful bidder and how quickly the Secretary of State is able to reach a decision on that recommendation.It will be necessary for an order approved by a resolution of the House providing for a levy on disposals of land under section 17(8) of the Act to become effective before an individual privatisation, other than that of the port of Tilbury, can be completed. A draft of this order will be laid before the House very shortly.

    Road Improvements (Southampton)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what plans there are to update the eastern dual carriageway to full motorway standards between the M27 and Eastern docks, Southampton; and what is the timescale.

    [holding answer 25 November 1991]: The approach roads from the M27 and M271 to the Eastern docks are roads for which Hampshire county council is the highway authority. I understand that the county council is planning some improvements but that these do not involve any upgrading to motorway standards.

    Northern Ireland

    Action For Community Employment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the most recent information he has on the destination of people who leave Action for Community Employment and the job training programme; how many leavers (a) got jobs (b) became unemployed or (c) went on to further training; and if he will make a statement.

    The most recent survey of the destinations of participants leaving the Action for Community Employment—ACE—programme was carried out for the year 1990. The survey was based upon a sample of 1,000 ACE leavers and revealed that: 31·4 per cent. of participants found work; 63·7 per cent. of participants became unemployed; and 4·9 per cent. of participants took up further training or entered further education.The most recent information available on the destination of participants leaving the job training programme is for the period 1 April 1990 to 31 March 1991 and is as follows:

    DestinationsNumber of People
    Found Work1,542
    Unemployed1,432
    Further Education54
    Further Training140
    Not Known574

    Restart

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many unemployed people have been referred to restart courses since January 1991; how many of them were unemployed for over two years; how many attended and completed the course; what were the outcomes of the participants; and how many had benefit penalties imposed for not attending or failing to complete their attendance at the restart course; and if he will make a statement.

    Job Clubs

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many (a) men and (b) women in 1990–91 and since April 1991 have joined job clubs; how many have left; how many leavers got jobs; and how many entered another positive outcome.

    In 1990–91 a total of 3,674 people joined job clubs; 3,033 have left, 1,640 got jobs and there were 848 other positive outcomes. In the period April to October 1991 a total of 2,346 people joined job clubs; 1,914 have left, 1,034 got jobs and there were 563 other positive outcomes. Separate figures for men and women are not available.

    Housing Executive

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland on how many occasions in the financial year 1990–91 grant applications to the Northern Ireland Housing Executive were refused on the ground that the contractor proposed to carry out the work was not on the Executive's approved list of contractors; in how many cases the applicant was informed that an alternative contractor could qualify; and what was the average delay in processing claims using the new contractor.

    This is a matter for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, but the chairman has advised me that information about such cases is not collected and could be provided only at disproportionate cost. Since the introduction of the warranted builders scheme in August 1987 the number of refusals arising from proposed use of a non-warranted builder have been few. During the past year approximately 12 cases received exceptional approval for the use of non-warranted builders.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many applications for grant aid to the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, which are still under consideration, were submitted to each office of the Northern Ireland Housing Executive prior to (a) 1 January 1991, (b) 1 October 1990, (c) 1 July 1991, (d) 1 April 1990 and (e) 1 January 1990, respectively;(2) how many grant applications were referred for an occupational therapist's report by each office of the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, in each month since 1988.

    These questions are for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, but the chairman has advised me that the information sought is not recorded in the form requested and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the average time lapse between the referral of a grant application, by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, to an occupational therapist, and the receipt by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive of recommendations of the occupational therapist.

    This is a matter for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, but the chairman has advised me that the average response time varies by region as follows:

    • Belfast—11 months (although east and south Belfast average only 2 months)
    • North East—2–3 months
    • West—11 months (Derry substantially longer than Omagh and Enniskillen)
    • South—4–5 months
    • South East—3 months

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the average time lapse between receipt of an application for grant aid by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive and the initial house inspection by a grants officer.

    This is a matter for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, but the chairman has advised me that the average time lapse between receipt of an application and initial inspection is currently nine weeks.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many applications for (a) intermediate grant, (b) conversion grant, (c) repair grant and (d) improvement grant, respectively, were (i) received and (ii) approved by each office of the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, in each month since 1988.

    This is a matter for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive but the chairman has advised me that in relation to the numbers of applications received this information is not available in the form requested and could only be provided at disproportionate cost.Details of the numbers of applications approved have been placed in the Library.

    Water Pollution

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what steps he has taken to protect the water environment from pollution by dangerous substances; and if he will make a statement.

    Controls on discharge of dangerous substances to the water environment are exercised by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland under the Water Act (Northern Ireland) 1972. Discharges must enable receiving waters to meet relevant environmental quality standards—EQSs. Environmental quality standards for a number of red list substances are already in use in Northern Ireland: proposals for environmental quality standards for the remaining red list substances are set out in a consultation paper to be issued shortly, copies of which will be placed in the Library.

    Emergency Provisions Act

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what arrangements he has made to review the operation of the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1991.

    Viscount Colville of Culross, who has carried out an annual review of emergency legislation in previous years, has accepted my invitation to prepare a report on the operation of the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1991. As with the former reviews, the intention is that the report should enable both Houses of Parliament to discharge effectively their responsibility to scrutinise the operation of the Act on the occasion of the annual debates on the continuance orders, and to determine whether any of the Act's temporary provisions could be allowed to lapse.As the temporary provisions of the Act will lapse on 15 June 1992 unless continued in force by order, I have asked Viscount Colville to submit his report by the beginning of April next year.

    Public Expenditure

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement about the allocation to individual programmes in Northern Ireland of the public expenditure totals announced on 6 November.

    In his autumn statement on 6 November, my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced total public expenditure planning figures for the Northern Ireland programme. I have now decided on the allocations to individual programmes shown in the following table: copies of a more detailed statement have been placed in the Library. These allocations reflect my assessment of how best to distribute the Northern Ireland public expenditure totals in response to local needs and circumstances.

    Programme

    1992–93

    1993–94

    1994–95

    Northern Ireland Office:

    Law, Order, Protective and Miscellaneous Services832880920

    Northern Ireland Departments:

    Northern Ireland Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Services and Support119120130
    Industry Trade and Employment445440440
    Energy5010
    Transport173180190
    Housing249260270
    Environmental and Miscellaneous Services199230240
    Law, Order and Protective Services (Fire Service)374040
    Education1,2111,2701,330
    Health and Personal Social Services1,2421,2901,340
    Social Security Administration150150150
    Other Public Services9090100
    Total Northern Ireland Block (excluding Social Security Benefits)4,7544,9705,150
    Social Security Benefits2,1772,3502,490
    Total Northern Ireland Block6,9317,3207,650
    National Agriculture and Fishery Support949090
    Total Northern Ireland Programme7,0257,4107,740

    Notes:

    (1) Figures are rounded to nearest £1 million for 1992–93 and to the nearest £10 million for 1993–94 and 1994–95 (thus "£0 million" means "less than £5 million"). Figures may not sum to totals due to roundings.

    (2) The PE plans for 1992–93 onwards have been adjusted to reflect Government's intention that NIE should be privatised early in 1992.

    (3) The planning figures for 1992–93 form the basis for preparation by Northern Ireland Departments and the Northern Ireland Office of Main Estimates for the coming year. These will be presented to Parliament in due course.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Ec Regional Committee

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has made any estimate of the number of places Scotland will be allocated from the United Kingdom share of 24 seats on the proposed regional committee as part of the political union draft treaty terms.

    The arrangements for selecting members of the proposed new committee of the regions will be for member states to decide. The distribution of United Kingdom places will be considered when the final outcome of the negotiations is known.

    Military Equipment Sales (Russia)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next meets the President of the Russian Republic, if he will discuss the proposals to authorise individual defence equipment factories located within the Republic to sell weapons and other military equipment on the open market; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs has no plans to meet President Yeltsin in the immediate future. The Russian republic has the right to export weapons. We should expect it to abide by the Soviet Union's international obligations and guidelines on conventional arms exports agreed by the permanent members of the Security Council at their meeting in London on 17–18 October. These guidelines include observance of restraint and assessment of recipient countries' needs for legitimate self-defence.

    European Community Meetings

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the EC ministerial council meetings at which his Department has or will be represented during November and December.

    Foreign and Commonwealth Office Ministers have attended, or will be attending the following Council meetings:

    • Foreign Affairs Councils on 4 November, 2 and 16 December;
    • and European Council on 9 and 10 December.
    They are also attending the following additional ministerial meetings:

    • Intergovernmental Conference on Political Union on 4 and 12 and 13 November;
    • and 2 and 3 December;
    • Ad hoc European political co-operation meeting on 8 November; and
    • Inter-institutional meeting with the European Parliament on political union on 5 November.

    I make a written statement on the first working day of each month, forecasting all European Community Council meetings for that month and listing the items to be discussed. A copy of this statement is placed in the Library of the House.

    Baltic States

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he is having with the German Government on the establishment of joint embassies to Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.

    We are not having discussions with the German Government on the establishment of joint embassies in the Baltic states. The possibility of co-locating premises with the Germans or other diplomatic missions will be examined on the basis of practical factors. Following the re-establishment of diplomatic relations with the Baltic states on 6 September, we established an embasssy in each Baltic state in early October. Germany has established its own embassies. Our embassies keep in touch with their EC counterparts and other diplomatic missions on administrative matters and have been co-operating closely.There are differing circumstances in each country. In Estonia, our embassy is currently renting temporary office space from the German embassy while both look for permanent premises. In Latvia there are former British and German embassy premises to which both Countries may return. In Lithuania, the British and German embassies are co-operating with each other and other missions in the difficult search for suitable accommodation.

    Csce

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the outcome of the recent CSCE seminar in Oslo; and if he will place a copy of the concluding document in the Library.

    The CSCE seminar of experts on democratic institutions, held in Oslo from 4 to 15 November, provided a useful opportunity to experts in this field to make contacts and to exchange views. The concluding document, a copy of which is being placed in the Library, contains suggestions made by the experts which will be considered at the Helsinki follow-up meeting. It also recognises the important role which has been played, and will continue to be played, by the Council of Europe in the provision of expertise on democratic institutions.

    British Citizens, Abu Dhabi

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has on the number of British citizens in Abu Dhabi who have had their passports confiscated in connection with BCCI; and if he will list their names.

    Her Majesty's embassy at Abu Dhabi has been assured by the court receiver, most recently on 25 November 1991, that passports of all but a few British mationals have now been released and can be collected by their holders. The embassy has asked the court receiver for a list of names of those whose passports are not to be released.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many representations he has received from British citizens in Abu Dhabi.

    We have received no representations from British citizens in Abu Dhabi.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the British ambassador in the United Arab Emirates was first informed of the situation of the British citizens in Abu Dhabi whose passports are being withheld from them by the BCCI court receivers; what information was received; and what action was then taken.

    A small number of former BCCI employees approached Her Majesty's embassy in Abu Dhabi as early as September 1991. A few individuals asked in late October and November for advice on how to recover their passports. The embassy undertook to find out why the passports could not be released. On 18 November 1991 the court receiver gave instructions that passports should be released in all but a small number of cases. These relate to individuals who have major liabilities to the bank and whose situation is being studied on a case-by-case basis.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what protest has been made by the Foreign Office to the Abu Dhabi Government about British citizens detained in connection with BCCI; and what has been the response.

    The matter of consular access was raised with the United Arab Emirates by Her Majesty's embassy in Abu Dhabi on 9 September 1991, and various times thereafter. My hon. Friend, the Minister of State, raised the question of consular access to the detainees with the United Arab Emirates deputy Prime Minister on 28 October 1991. Consular access was granted on 31 October 1991.The embassy in Abu Dhabi has been seeking ways of overcoming administrative obstacles facing those who are not in detention but have not been able to leave. Passports and air tickets have now been made available to the majority of those who wish to leave, and arrangements made for the shipping of their personal effects.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on what occasions the British ambassador and his staff have visited those detained in Abu Dhabi; what representations were made by them; and what action is being taken to secure their release.

    Following representations by Her Majesty's ambassador at Abu Dhabi and his staff, Her Majesty's consul was permitted to see the detainees on 31 October 1991. Their release will depend on the due process and practice of Abu Dhabi law.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what explanation has been given by the Abu Dhabi authorities as to why the passports of the British citizens detained in Abu Dhabi were taken from them.

    It is common practice in many countries for employers to hold passports. In the case of BCCI employees, the authorities kept employees' passports while they investigated their financial position. Instructions have now been given for all but a small number to be released.

    Trade And Industry

    Japanese Investment

    18.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement about the United Kingdom's share of Japanese investment into the European Community.

    35.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement about the United Kingdom's share of Japanese investment into the European Community.

    According to information published by the Japanese Ministry of Finance, the United Kingdom has 39 per cent. of the stock of Japanese investment in the European Community.

    Rechar Grants

    19.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on the European Commission's refusal to provide funds for RECHAR grants in the United Kingdom.

    The Commission's objection is an involved one about the "additionality" of the United Kingdom expenditure to match the RECHAR grants. Although under no obligation to do so, the United Kingdom has made provision for additional public expenditure. The Commission is misrepresenting the position.

    Government-Industry Contacts

    20.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will meet regularly with business men, to enable his Department to maintain a two-way channel of communication between Government and industry.

    I have regular meetings with business people and will continue to do so.

    Social Charter

    21.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received from industrialists in support of the social charter.

    Film Industry

    23.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he intends to propose any new initiatives to boost investment in the film industry.

    We are waiting for the report of the working party which is looking at ways of increasing private sector investment in film production.

    Business Taxation

    24.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received from industrialists about the level of taxation on business.

    I receive a wide range of representations from industrialists about business taxation. Industry welcomed the 2 per cent. cut in the main rate of corporation tax announced by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor in his Budget statement. And it welcomes the fact that we have the lowest rate of corporation tax in both the EC and the G7.

    Telecommunications

    25.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the operation of public purchasing directives in the telecommunications sector.

    The directives on public purchasing are part of the Community's single market programme. The supplies directive requires Government Departments, local authorities and certain other public bodies to award contracts above a certain threshold in value terms—currently £132,000 for regional and local government and £88,500 for central Government—in accordance with procedures designed to secure the non-discriminatory treatment of suppliers, including those supplying telecommunications equipment.The utilities directive will apply from 1 January 1993 similar procedures to the procurement practices of entities, including those in the private sector, operating in the telecommunications, water, energy and transport sectors.

    26.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received on the citizens charter as it relates to telecommunications customers.

    I have received a number of representations warmly welcoming the Government's policy, as set out in the citizens charter, for enabling new standards of service to be set for the benefit of telecommunications customers.

    Manufacturing Industry

    27.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he next expects to meet the president of the Confederation of British Industry to discuss manufacturing industry.

    I meet the president and other representatives of the CBI regularly to discuss manufacturing industry and other issues of mutual interest.

    28.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he has to increase Government support to manufacturing industry.

    The Government support manufacturing industry by pursuing policies aimed at fostering a competitive environment, encouraging innovation, restoring incentives and, above all, defeating inflation.

    Securities And Investments Board

    29.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he next expects to meet the chairman of the Securities and Investments Board to discuss its work and remit.

    I meet the chairman of the Securities and Investments Board from time to time to discuss a range of issues.

    Industrial Policy

    30.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he will next meet representatives of the east midlands regional Confederation of British Industry to discuss industrial policy.

    Ministers and officials of my Department keep in touch with the CBI on a wide range of business matters. I last met regional CBI representatives when I attended the CBI's national conference on 4 November 1991 and the Minister for Corporate Affairs met the vice-chairman of the east midlands regional CBI in Nottingham on Friday 22 November.

    34.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he next plans to meet representatives of the Confederation of British Industry to discuss industrial policy.

    Ministers and officials of my Department keep in touch with the CBI on a wide range of business matters.

    Manufacturing Investment

    31.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has recently received about manufacturing investment.

    I receive a great deal of correspondence relating to manufacturing investment. The latest figures show that the fall in manufacturing investment has halted. In the third quarter of 1991, manufacturing investment was 2 per cent. higher than in the previous quarter, and over one third higher than 10 years earlier.

    Liquidations

    32.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many United Kingdom firms have gone into liquidation during the past 12 months; and if he will make a statement.

    The numbers of company liquidations due to insolvency in the United Kingdom in the 12 months to June 1991 were:

    number
    England and Wales19,337
    Scotland574
    Northern Ireland211
    I will write to the hon. Gentleman to provide further information when the official insolvency statistics for the third quarter are published on 29 November.

    Trade Statistics

    33.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the latest figures for trade between (a) Germany and the United Kingdom and (b) Japan and the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

    Information on United Kingdom visible trade is regularly published in "Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom", which is available in the Library of the House.

    Eastern Europe

    36.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on development of British trading links with eastern Europe.

    British trading links with eastern Europe have developed in a number of welcome ways. At Government level we took the lead in bringing about last week's initialling of association agreements between the EC and Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland; we have also opened three new diplomatic posts in the Baltic republics and are establishing consulates-general in Kiev and St. Petersburg.

    Ec Competition Policy

    37.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he next plans to meet Commissioner Sir Leon Brittan to discuss European competition policy; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend and I meet Sir Leon Brittan regularly, to discuss a wide range of issues.

    Export Credits Guarantee Department

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on his plans for the future of the Export Credits Guarantee Department.

    Following the privatisation of its insurance services business, the ECGD will continue to provide credit insurance support and export finance facilities for project exporters.

    Auditor Monitoring

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will propose legislation under which the public would have access to the results of auditor monitoring as carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 1989.

    No. The recognised supervisory bodies are considering the publication of an annual report giving details of their monitoring of auditors. The bodies propose in any case to announce decisions to withdraw registration from a firm, whether resulting from monitoring activities or otherwise.

    Company Investigations

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will propose legislation under which the auditing firms criticised in his Department's inspectors' report would be required to meet a portion of the cost of the investigation.

    Ernst And Young

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, since his Department's inspectors' criticisms of Ernst and Young in reports relating to Sound Diffusion, Milbury and Rotaprint, he has received any assurance that the firm has raised its standards.

    Copies of the reports to which the hon. Member refers have been forwarded to the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales as the relevant professional body. The institute has referred one of the reports to the joint disciplinary scheme as giving rise to a question of public concern. All the reports are still under consideration.

    Rotaprint

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has any plans to ask Ernst and Young to bear part of the costs of the inspectors' inquiry into Rotaprint.

    Auditors

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry further to his answer of 19 November, Official Report, column 115, on how many occasions the firm has been criticised in reports by Department of Trade and Industry inspectors.

    Five reports of Companies Act inspectors published since 1 January 1988 contain criticisms of the firms which now form Ernst and Young.

    Consumer Credit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any plans to review the licence fees for consumer credit and ancillary businesses.

    No. The licence fees for consumer credit and ancillary credit business are kept under review by the Director General of Fair Trading.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make it his policy to increase the upper limit for loans that fall within the scope of the Consumer Credit Act to £25,000.

    It is intended that the monetary limits in the Consumer Credit Act should be reviewed next year and it would not be appropriate to prejudge the outcome of that review.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make it his policy to amend the Consumer Credit Act 1974 in order to place a duty on lenders to make a credit reference search for all loans or revolving credit limits of £500 or more.

    No. Lenders should be allowed to choose the method or methods of checking the creditworthiness of prospective borrowers.

    Competition And Services (Utilities) Bill

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received regarding the Competition and Services (Utilities) Bill.

    A number of representations have been received about the Competition and Services (Utilities) Bill, from organisations and individuals, and I am pleased by the interest, generally positive and constructive, which has been shown.

    Estate Agents

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list all the statutes and regulations which regulate the entitlement to the use of the description estate agent; and when they came into effect.

    There is no legislation regulating the use of the description estate agent. However, under the Estate Agents Act 1979 the Director General of Fair Trading can prohibit a person from doing estate agency work if that person appears unfit for such work and has engaged in certain types of misconduct.

    Economy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what assessment his Department has made of the decline in the economy of north Staffordshire.

    The economy of north Staffordshire will, like other parts of the country, benefit from the Government's success in reducing inflation and the ensuing resumption of economic growth. The latest CBI regional survey shows a sharp resurgence in business confidence in the west midlands region as a whole.

    Ec Industry Council

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the discussions which took place in the EC Industry Council on 18 November.

    The Industry Council meeting on 18 November adopted a resolution concerning electronics, information and communication technologies, and agreed to extend the steel aids code for five years. The Council considered Commission communications on biotechnology, textiles and maritime industries, and the Commission's 20th annual report on competition policy; and it discussed the financial arrangements for the European Coal and Steel Community, the position of the automobile industry, and industrial co-operation with eastern Europe.

    Operational Programmes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects the European Commission to approve funding for the operational programmes to cover the years 1992 and 1993.

    [holding answer 21 November 1991]: A number of United Kingdom operational programmes for "Objective 2" grants from the European Community structural funds in 1992 and 1993 are due for approval by the Commission at the end of this year.

    Ec Structural Funds

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the implementation of article 9 of EC regulation 4253/88 about an additional economic impact within regions of the United Kingdom eligible to receive EC structural fund grants.

    [holding answer 21 November 1991]: Article 9 of Council Regulation (EEC) 4253/88 requires that

    "the increase in the appropriations for the Funds provided for in Article 12(2) of Regulation (EEC) No. 2052/88"
    should have
    "a genuine additional economic impact in the regions concerned"
    and result in
    "at least an equivalent increase in the total volume of official or similar (Community and national) structural aid in the Member State concerned".
    The increase in appropriations referred to relates to the doubling of the funds between 1987 and 1993. However United Kingdom receipts from the funds are not expected to increase in real terms over this period. In these circumstances, article 9 will not have any practical impact in the United Kingdom. The estimates available to me suggest that the United Kingdom is the only member state in this position.

    Ecgd Insurance Services Group

    to ask the Secretary of state for Trade and Industry, pursuant to his reply of 18 November, Official Report, column 37, when he expects the final price for the sale of the Export credits Guarantee Department Insurance Services Group to NCM will be settled.

    [holding answer 21 November 1991]: The detailed terms of the sale are in the final stages of negotiation. As is normal practice, the sale price will be disclosed when the sale has been concluded.

    Raleigh Industries

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to reply to the letter from H. J. W. Knight, managing director of Raleigh Industries, regarding imports of mainland Chinese bicycles at GSP zero rating; and if he will make a statement on this problem.

    [holding answer 26 November 1991]: I replied to Mr. Knight's letter on 7 November. The Government's position remains as set out in my letter.

    Departmental Telephone Calls

    To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information is available on the number of calls made to directory inquiries from his Department since 1 April 1991.

    [holding answer 26 November 1991]: Accurate information is not currently available on the total number of calls made to directory inquiries by my Department. The Department uses CCTA logging equipment on our central Government telecommunications network but the data provided are not sufficient to give comprehensive information. Charging was introduced by BT for directory inquiries in April 1991 and the Department is currently in the process of advising staff of the most economic way of finding external telephone numbers.

    Prime Minister

    European Summit

    To ask the Prime Minister what progress has been made in implementing the recommendations in annex 7 of the Presidency report of the current year's European summit.

    Following the Government's initiative at the Luxembourg European Council in April, the Twelve have tabled a resolution at the UN General Assembly aimed at the early establishment of a register of conventional arms transfers under UN auspices. The resolution was approved by a large majority in the first committee of the General Assembly on 15 November. We expect that the General Assembly as a whole will soon agree the establishment of such a register.The Twelve continue to discuss the application of the common criteria identified by the European Council as guidelines for their national policies on conventional arms exports. Similar guidelines were agreed by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, at a meeting in London on 17–18 October. United Kingdom arms exports are wholly consistent with these guidelines.

    Debt Relief

    To ask the Prime Minister how much will be written off the outstanding debts owed by the poorest and most indebted countries under the plan announced by him at the Commonwealth Heads of Government summit.

    Debt relief of around two thirds will be granted to the poorest and most heavily indebted countries, subject to satisfactory performance under an IMF programme.

    To ask the Prime Minister what progress he has made in persuading other creditor nations to offer debt relief under the plans announced at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting.

    Discussions continue in the Paris Club on the implementation of the Trinidad terms proposals for providing greater debt relief to the poorest and most heavily indebted countries. Our objective remains to secure maximum participation in a multilateral agreement to provide greater debt relief. However, as made clear at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting, the United Kingdom, acting in concert with as many creditors as possible, will implement Trinidad terms in the very near future if the Paris Club is unable to reach agreement.

    Environmental Assessments

    To ask the Prime Minister when Her Majesty's Government first received notification from the EC Environment Commissioner of the dissatisfaction of the European Commission with the implementation by the United Kingdom, following transposition into United Kingdom law, of the 1985 EEC directive on environmental assessment of major projects; what responses have been made to the Commission by Her Majesty's Government to date; and if he will place copies of correspondence on the matter in the Library.

    The Commission's article 169 letter of 22 March 1990 alleged infraction of directive 85/337/EEC in connection with a proposed waste disposal installation at Outlands Head quarry, Derbyshire. Following the United Kingdom's reply of 21 May 1990, the Commission sent a reasoned opinion about that case on 28 February 1991, to which the United Kingdom replied on 30 April 1991.The only other formal complaint by the Commission about our application of this directive has been Commissioner Ripa di Meana's well-publicised article 169 letter of 17 October 1991. The Commission has asked for a reply by 17 December.Correspondence between the Commission and member states about alleged infractions of European law is generally conducted in confidence.

    Civil Service

    To ask the Prime Minister what are the conventions whereby civil service departments take steps to consult the opposition about their policies towards the end of a Parliament; and when such steps are planned to be taken before the end of the current Parliament.

    The convention is that, by authority of the Prime Minister, in the last six months of a Parliament of when a general election has been called, Opposition parties may arrange, with the authority of their party leaders and through the head of the civil service, contacts with senior civil servants. These arrangements are designed to allow briefing on factual questions on departmental organisational changes which Opposition parties have in mind or which may result from Opposition party policies. Any exchanges would be confidential. I will be prepared to authorise such arrangements from the end of this year.

    Social Security

    Disabled People

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will make a further statement on the action he intends to take following the ruling of the European Court of Justice in relation to benefit payments to people with disabilities who move to other EC member states.

    The European Court of Justice has ruled that, for European Community nationals who have been subject to United Kingdom legislation as employed or self-employed persons, mobility allowance is an invalidity benefit and may be exported when a beneficiary moves to another European Community country. The independent adjudicating authorities have interpreted the ruling as applying equally to attendance allowance, and are now giving effect to it.

    Social Security Appeals

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) if he will give for each year since the Social Security Act 1975 came into effect the total number of inquiries held under section 93(3); if he will break down each year's total to give figures for each type of question listed in section 93(1); and if he will give for each year the number of inquiries where the Secretary of State accepted the recommendations in the report and the number where he did not;(2) what guidelines have been issued to persons appointed to hold inquiries under section 93(3) of the Social Security Act 1975; and if he will place the guidelines in the Library;(3) if he will list for each year since the Social Security Act 1975 came into effect the names and positions of the persons appointed to hold inquiries under section 93(3).

    [holding answer 18 November 1991]: The function of an inquirer appointed under section 93(3) of the Social Security Act 1975 is to hear evidence, elicit the facts, and report to the Secretary of State who then gives his decision on the basis of the facts of the case and the law which applies to those facts.Inquirers are appointed from a pool of qualified lawyers with relevant experience who receive initial training, which includes attendance at inquiries as an observer.The appointment to hold an inquiry is limited to a particular case and a list of all those who have undertaken these appointments could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.I am placing in the Library a copy of form CF 100 "Notes regarding Inquiries held under the Social Security Acts" which is sent to all parties appearing at an inquiry.The total number of inquiries held and the breakdown into the types of question listed in section 93(1) for each year since that Act came into effect are as follows:

    Financial yearTotalCategorisation of employment and liability for contributionsInquiries related to claims for contributory benefitUnclassified
    1975–76131104189
    1976–7796671415
    1977–78584288
    1978–7910389311
    1979–80807235
    1980–81646112
    1981–8229272
    1982–83464051
    1983–84524012
    1984–85756492
    1985–8642402
    1986–8741392
    1987–8839363
    1988–8951501
    1989–9037361
    1990–9148453
    Total9928528753

    Note:

    Unclassified cases are those where the records now available do not specify the type of question.

    Home Department

    Asylum Seekers

    To ask the Secretary of state for the Home Department whether asylum applications from those fleeing persecution because they are lesbian or gay are considered on the basis as those from asylum seekers who have fled persecution for belonging to other social groups.

    Robbery offences involving a firearm: Metropolitan Police Districts 1988 to 1990
    198819891990
    DivisionFirearm firedFirearm not firedTotalFirearm firedFirearm not firedTotalFirearm firedFirearm not firedTotal
    AB Belgravia016160111101010
    BC Chelsea2790121201111
    BD Kensington0880121211415
    BH Notting Hill0991242501515
    CD West End Central122230151502020
    CV Vine Street210121121311819
    CX Charing Cross021210171702121
    DD Paddington Green024241202113334
    DM Marylebone Lane133340252501818
    DR Harrow Road018181222301111
    EH Hampstead128290333304141
    EK Kentish Town230321333414445
    EO Holborn148490333314142
    FD Hammersmith132330292902424
    FF Fulham1780101001313
    GH Hackney550552444615758
    GN Stoke Newington245474646817879
    HB Bethnal Green222242242602626
    HD Leman Street120212242602020
    HH Limehouse230320252512829
    ID Heathrow011011011
    JB Barkingside024241212222931
    JC Chingford124250262603838
    JI Ilford117180181803535
    JL Leyton036361525315253
    KD Romford118191454602929
    KG Dagenham022221161702424
    KO Plaistow233352242611415
    KW West Ham241433434603737
    LD Brixton137380333314041

    All applications for asylum are considered in accordance with the criteria laid down in the 1951 United Nations convention on refugees.

    Armed Robbery

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many armed robberies have been committed in each of the Metropolitan police divisions for each of the last three years.

    I have received from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis the following information. The number of offences of robbery where a firearm was involved recorded in each of the divisions in 1988, 1989 and 1990 is as follows:

    1988

    1989

    1990

    Division

    Firearm fired

    Firearm not fired

    Total

    Firearm fired

    Firearm not fired

    Total

    Firearm fired

    Firearm not fired

    Total

    LK Kennington Road118191202122527
    LM Clapham221232171901818
    LS Streatham033330353503838
    MD Southwark147482434533437
    MM Peckham024240383804646
    MS Carter Street328310343423032
    ND Kings Cross Road050501333415253
    NH Holloway236382474925254
    PD Catford141421414214445
    PL Lewisham346495364115859
    PN Orpington217191111202121
    PR Bromley017171282922628
    QA Harrow423273121534043
    QD Wembley842501454624749
    QK Kilburn646521535436265
    RA Woolwich111120232323335
    RG Greenwich230321394014142
    RY Bexleyheath022222313302626
    SA Barnet111120171702222
    SG Golders Green020200313105353
    SV West Hendon012120202012021
    TC Chiswick0550121201010
    TD Hounslow19100191901818
    TG Spelthorne35801212055
    TW Twickenham3141708802626
    VK Kingston28102151702929
    VW Wimbledon016160282822830
    WA Battersea012121131401818
    WD Tooting011110292912526
    WW Wandsworth0771101101414
    XD Ealing227290272712930
    XS Southhall114153131601919
    XU Uxbridge019191181911516
    XY Hayes0882810088
    YE Edmonton020200222224446
    YF Enfield125260232323234
    YR Hornsey131321464726264
    YT Tottenham125261434403333
    ZD Croydon014140252503535
    ZN South Norwood434381242503131
    ZP Epsom014142384022830
    Total881,6461,734631,8551,918522,1392,191

    Belmarsh Prison

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many women prison officers are employed at Belmarsh prison; and what rank they hold.

    Fifty seven, of whom one is a principal officer and three are senior officers.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the present prison officer staffing at Belmarsh prison as of 7 November; how many of these officers are newly recruited to the prison service; and how many have joined Belmarsh by prison transfer from other prisons.

    There are 464 officers in the ranks from prison officer to principal officer employed at Belmarsh, of whom 133 are newly recruited and 327 have transferred from other prisons.

    Begging

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people were (a) charged just with begging and (b) convicted of just begging under the Operation Burlington and its successor, Operation Taurus.

    I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that under Operations Burlington and Taurus, 718 people were charged only with begging and 534 people were convicted only of begging.

    Murder

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give figures for the convictions of suspects indicted for murder for each year from 1982 to 1989 for (a) men and (b) women broken down by category of conviction.

    The information in the table relates to homicides recorded in England and Wales from 1982 to 1989 inclusive. The convictions of suspects indicted for murder are given separately for men and women.

    Convictions of suspects indicted for murder 1982–1989 Men

    England and Wales

    Number of persons

    Conviction

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    Total

    Murder1551451631622022101871951,419
    Sec. 2 Manslaughter86615760696359575122
    Other Manslaughter1131111241431411581581161,064
    Lesser offence21982030232328153
    Acquitted/unfit to plead4132566053515561409
    TOTAL3973684084454955054824573,557
    Manslaughter as a percentage of murder plus manslaughter565453565151544753

    Women

    England and Wales

    Number of persons

    Conviction

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    Total

    Murder6881161211971
    Sec. 2 Manslaughter1619201412141215122
    Other Manslaughter1214181517163221145
    Infanticide2302101110
    Lesser offence2140534524
    Aquitted/unfit to plead54675891054
    TOTAL4349654946536961426
    Manslaughter as a percentage of murder plus manslaughter828083728371808079

    Life Sentence

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give details of the number of (a) discretionary life-sentenced prisoners and (b) mandatory life-sentenced prisoners, excluding terrorist cases, who have been refused release on licence on the specific instructions of Home Office Ministers for each year since 1979.

    Information in the form requested could not be obtained without disproportionate cost.

    Animals Procedures Committee

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the names of the members of the Animals Procedures Committee with their qualifications for membership.

    Section 19 of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 requires that, of the members of the Animal Procedures Committee other than the chairman, at least two thirds shall be persons who hold full registration as medical practitioners, registration as veterinary surgeons or qualifications or experience in a biological subject approved by the Secretary of State as relevant to the work of the committee. The committee is also required to have one member who is a barrister, solicitor or advocate, and in making appointments to the committee my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary is required to have regard to the desirability of ensuring that the interests of animal welfare are adequately represented. The Act also requires that at least half the members of the committee are persons who neither hold, nor within the previous six years have held, any licence under the 1986 Act or under the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876. Current members of the Animal Procedures Committee have been appointed in line with these requirements.The membership of the Animal Procedures Committee as at 22 November 1991 is as follows:

    • Lord Nathan, MA Hon LLD (Chairman)
    • Professor Michael Balls, MA DPhil, University of Nottingham, Chairman of the Trustees of the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME).
    • Mr. Edward Bernard, FIAT, Chairman, Serotec Ltd.
    • Professor Margaret Brazier, LLB, Professor of Law, University of Manchester
    • Professor Barry Bridges, BSc MD, Professor of Histology, Queen's University, Belfast
    • Dr. Roger Brimblecombe, PhD DSc FRCPath FIBiol, Consultant, Smith Kline and Beecham Laboratories Professor Fiona Broughton Pipkin, MA DPhil, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham
    • Dr. Henry Carter, CBE MRCVS, Senior Vice President, Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
    • Professor Anthony Dayan, MD FRCP FRCPath FIBiol, Professor of Toxicology, St. Bartholomew's Hospital
    • Mr. Roger Ewbank, OBE MVSc FIBiol MRCVS, Director of the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW)
    • Mr. Clive Hollands, Secretary to the Committee for the Reform of Animal Experimentation (CRAE)
    • Sir Andrew Huxley, OM FRS, Past President, Royal Society
    • Dr. Susan Iversen, MA PhD, Director of Behavioural Pharmacology, Merck, Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories
    • Professor John Ledingham, DM FRCP, Professor of Medicine, University of Oxford
    • Dr. Brian Newbould, BPharm FPS PhD MCPP, Director International Research Affairs, ICI Corporate R &T
    • Professor Onora O'Neill, MA PhD, Professor of Philosophy, University of Essex
    • Professor Thomas Pilkington, MD FRCP, Emeritus Professor of Medicine, St. George's Hospital Medical School
    • Professor Lord Soulsby, MA PhD DVSM AM DSc MRCVS, Professor of Animal Pathology, University of Cambridge
    • Professor Michael Spyer, BSc PhD DSc, Professor of Physiology, Royal Free Hospital Medical School
    • Professor Peter Venables, BA PhD Hon DSc FBPsS, Emeritus Professor of Psychology, University of York

    Animal Experiments

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the figure for the number of experiments on live animals conducted in the last year for which these are available; what was the figure for 10 years ago; and what was the percentage change.

    The figures for experiments on living animals in 1980 and scientific procedures on living animals in 1990 are given in table 18 of "Statistics of Scientific Procedures on Living Animals. Great Britain 1990" (Cm 1574), a copy of which is in the Library.The 1990 figure is 30 per cent. lower than that recorded for 1980, but the underlying fall is greater than this. During this period the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 was introduced which extended the controls on the use of living animals in research to some research work not previously controlled. As a result the 1990 figure includes procedures which would not have been counted as experiments in 1980.

    Magistrates Courts

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received about the possible closure of magistrates courts as a consequence of the new funding system: and if he will make it his policy to announce his support for the present structure and network of local courts.

    We have received a number of representations expressing concern about possible closure of magistrates' courthouses. We are committed to the principle of local summary justice and hence to the maintenance of a network of local courthouses. At the same time it is necessary for magistrates' courts committees, in consultation with their paying authorities, to keep under review the number an dlocation of courthouses in the light of all relevant circumstances, including for example the volume of proceedings heard there; the resources available to support and run them; the physical condition of the accommodation and the work required to achieve good standards of safety, security and facilities for court users; and the effect of closure in terms of cost and convenience for the community concerned and other criminal justice services. The balance between operational efficiency and other considerations has to be judged case by case by courts committees and, in the event of an appeal under section 56 of the Justices of the Peace Act 1979, by the Home Secretary.

    Education And Science

    Teacher Qualifications

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will set out the best available estimate of the cost to public funds of a teacher obtaining a teacher qualification through (a) the BEd-BA—qualified teacher status—(b) the post-graduate Certificate of Education—ordinary—and (c) the articled teachers scheme—PGCE—respectively.

    The estimated average cost at 1991–92 prices of training a teacher in a higher education institution outside London through a four-year undergraduate course is about £25,000; through a one-year PGCE about £6,000; and through the two-year articled teacher scheme about £19,500. Costs for training teachers in London institutions are higher, as are costs of training teachers in shortage secondary subjects, due to the special bursaries they receive.

    Modern Languages

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science which institutions in the PCFC sector have received from Her Majesty's inspectorate the highest rating for the quality of teaching and learning in modern languages.

    The Polytechnics and Colleges Funding Council award quality ratings, based on advice from Her Majesty's Inspectorate and others, to institutions in nine programme areas. Courses where modern foreign languages form the major element are in programme area 7. The following institutions have been judged as having outstanding quality in 50 per cent. or more of provision—full and part-time—in programme area 7.

    • Bristol Polytechnic
    • City of London Polytechnic
    • Kingston Polytechnic
    • Newcastle Polytechnic
    • Nottingham Polytechnic
    • Polytechnic South West
    • King Alfred's College, Winchester

    Ec Meetings

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the European Community ministerial council meetings at which his Department has, or will be, represented during November and December.

    My right hon. and learned Friend attended the meeting of the Council and the Ministers for Education meeting within the Council on Monday 25 November.

    Ec (Visits)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the number of visits made by officials in his Department during the past month to destinations outside the United Kingdom but within the European Community on official business related to the European Community, the number of visits made by officials in his Department to Brussels within the past month on official business related to the European Community and the number of nights spent by officials in his Department over the past month away from the United Kingdom on official European Community business.

    Officials from this Department have made in total 14 visits to EC member states, of which 10 were visits to Brussels, and spent 23 nights away from the United Kingdom during the period from 1 November 1991 to the present time.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list for himself, and for each of the ministers at his Department, details of (a) the number of visits made in the past month to destinations outside the United Kingdom but within the European Community on official business related to the European Community, (b) the number of visits made to Brussels within the past month on official business related to the European Community and (c) the number of nights spent over the past month away from the United Kingdom on official European Community business.

    My right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State has made one visit to Brussels in the past month, on official business related to the European Community. He spent one night away from the United Kingdom on this occasion. None of his ministerial colleagues have made any visits relating to European Community business in the past month.

    Further And Higher Education Bill

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received regarding the Further and Higher Education Bill [Lords].

    Representations have been received from a small number of organisations on various aspects of the further education clauses and from the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals and other interested organisations on various aspects of the higher education clauses.

    Education (Schools) Bill

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received regarding the Education (Schools) Bill.

    The Education (Schools) Bill gives effect to proposals outlined in the parents charter. Taking both

    Population 30 June 1989 All adults and childrenContinuing care and Capitation Registrations 30 September 1991Total Registrations per GDPRegistrations as a percentage of populationChild Registrations as a percentage of child population
    FHSA(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)
    Northern
    Cleveland552,836269,3961,6134959
    Cumbria491,627235,0671,5884858
    Durham596,928260,3641,7834450
    Northumberland303,614126,8581,4254254
    Gateshead205,79084,4571,3414150
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne277,620115,4511,1904247
    North Tyneside192,71589,9821,5514756
    South Tyneside155,78964,0711,4564148
    Sunderland296,193111,6081,6183842
    Yorkshire
    Humberside856,250390,5341,9724654
    North Yorkshire722,305371,9691,5315160
    Bradford467,704218,3371,4954746
    Calderdale197,40597,6691,6844956
    Kirklees375,559179,1131,6144852
    Leeds711,739356,5231,3985057
    Wakefield314,202136,6631,6874352
    Trent
    Derbyshire929,401406,1901,6254453
    Leicestershire891,926421,5741,8094755
    Lincolnshire586,855278,6902,2484756
    Nottinghamshire1,014,822484,0871,8134857
    Barnsley221,73983,8171,5523849
    Doncaster293,262133,8931,5224660

    documents together, we have to date received 806 items of correspondence concerning them: 105 through Members of Parliament, 128 from educational bodies and associations, and 573 from individuals. We have also held three meetings with interested bodies, at which these proposals were discussed.

    Children's Assessment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what research his department has funded by (a) Her Majesty's inspectorate, (b) the National Fund for Educational Research and (c) other bodies, into the validity of assessing children's IQ or other measurements of potential ability.

    The Department has not funded research into this question in recent years.

    Health

    Dental Practitioners

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will publish for each family health service authority area in England (a) its population, (b) the number of people registered with a general dental practitioner, (c) the ratio of general dental practitioners to the number of people registered, (d)(b) as a percentage of (a) and (e) the percentage of children under the age of 18 years registered with a general dental practitioner.

    The information is shown in the table. The new dental contract introduced in October last year provides for the first time, all-round continuing care. More than 21 million people in England have registered with a dentist under the new contract, a faster take-up than we or the dental profession expected.

    Population 30 June 1989 All adults and children

    Continuing care and Capitation Registrations 30 September 1991

    Total Registrations per GDP

    Registrations as a percentage of population

    Child Registrations as a percentage of child population

    FHSA

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    (d)

    (e)

    Rotherham253,632100,9591,5304052
    Sheffield526,558246,4761,4084757

    East Anglia

    Cambridgeshire655,047311,5211,7024855
    Norfolk748,501387,8031,7315271
    Suffolk641,029342,0621,7365358

    North West Thames

    Bedfordshire531,168181,9331,3003436
    Hertfordshire987,390475,5631,1894864
    Barnet310,41193,8676473045
    Brent and Harrow448,535174,6309343944
    Ealing, Hammersmith and Hounslow638,112217,5248773436
    Hillingdon235,270100,0621,3004343
    Kensington, Chelsea and Westminster303,99692,1983863027

    North East Thames

    Essex1,532,067635,0281,4404153
    Barking and Havering380,020135,6111,2673644
    Camden and Islington353,141128,3597293631
    City and East London566,946168,7819763028
    Enfield and Haringey452,039162,4809033646
    Redbridge and Waltham Forest443,908171,8221,1853950

    South East Thames

    East Sussex711,830354,8381,2865059
    Kent1,523,673642,7951,2604252
    Greenwich and Bexley433,458167,0661,1373948
    Bromley299,39892,0187193153
    Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham684,768271,6629954036

    South West Thames

    Surrey999,978460,3621,0164659
    West Sussex704,860361,1201,2675168
    Croydon317,362132,5021,0864248
    Kingston and Richmond299,85695,9216853256
    Merton, Sutton and Wandsworth589,180212,5828783642

    Wessex

    Dorset656,827358,5651,5805566
    Hampshire1,545,962776,4031,5255056
    Wiltshire558,395254,7041,6124654
    Isle of Wight130,45061,9791,3774858

    Oxford

    Berkshire749,452309,3431,2084152
    Buckinghamshire534,349284,2771,2414558
    Northamptonshire576,059248,6271,7274352
    Oxfordshire577,600245,6321,2344354

    South Western

    Avon952,850490,0811,3655161
    Cornwall and Isles of Scilly464,084233,6551,6575061
    Devon1,029,886549,7221,4825363
    Gloucestershire529,494282,1191,4545361
    Somerset460,890248,0921,6325464

    West Midlands

    Hereford and Worcester675,236323,9241,6044858
    Salop403,265211,7101,6545260
    Staffordshire1,038,990440,5681,7914255
    Warwickshire483,060222,8611,7014656
    Birmingham992,477426,5031,4614345
    Coventry304,129136,9811,8514543
    Dudley305,383127,9421,7064249
    Sandwell295,544114,4551,6593938
    Solihull204,39279,5441,3483948
    Walsall263,55792,2521,5913544
    Wolverhampton249,927,98,0671,5823935

    Mersey

    Cheshire958,562468,4051,4554957

    Population 30 June 1989 All adults and children

    Continuing care and Capitation Registrations 30 September 1991

    Total Registrations per GDP

    Registrations as a percentage of population

    Child Registrations as a percentage of child population

    FHSA

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    (d)

    (e)

    Liverpool465,910196,4771,3464248
    St. Helens and Knowsley346,282140,6131,5804148
    Sefton299,623138,1721,5354659
    Wirral336,168153,8491,3044652

    North Western

    Lancashire1,390,794624,7161,5094555
    Bolton265,007116,9971,6484453
    Bury176,39980,3241,3614656
    Manchester443,626201,0321,1294551
    Oldham220,71593,5871,3764256
    Rochdale207,61790,3561,7384450
    Salford234,594109,8481,7724771
    Stockport291,270161,5771,5245566
    Tameside218,24292,8591,6884357
    Trafford215,291122,2971,4915770
    Wigan309,623138,7151,5244558

    Note: Population estimates for 1991 are not yet available. Population estimates as at June 1989 have been used to be consistent with the patient registration data published by the Dental Practice Board.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will publish for each family health service authority area in England, and for each year since 1970, the percentage of children over the age of five years in maintained schools inspected by the community dental service.

    Nurses, Medway

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the total number of nursing staff currently employed by the Medway district health authority, relative to 1979.

    The information is given in the table.

    NHS nursing and midwifery staff (including agency) at 30 September each year Medway district health authority
    Years1Whole-time equivalents
    197921,310
    19901,710
    1 All figures independently rounded to the nearest ten (10) whole-time equivalents.
    2 Not adjusted for the reduction of nurses working hours during 1980–81 (from 40 to 37·5 hours per week).

    Source: Department of Health (SM13) annual census of NHS non-medical manpower.

    Nhs Staff Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the total number of general practitioners, nurses and midwives currently employed in the national health service relative to 1979.

    NHS nursing and midwifery staff (including agency) and general practitioners

    England

    Year

    1 Nursing and midwifery Whole-time equivalents

    1 2General Practitioners Numbers (head count)

    1979

    3358,400

    36,000
    1990402,10043,800

    1 All figures are independently rounded to the nearest one hundred (100).

    2 Includes medical, dental and ophthalmic practitioners.

    3 Not adjusted for reduction in nurses working hours during 1980/81 (from 40 to 37·5 hours per week).

    Source: Department of Health (SM 13) annual census of NHS non-medical manpower; General Medical Services basic statistics; Dental Practice Board; and Family Health Services Authorities.

    Perinatal Mortality

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will have regard to the perinatal mortality figures for Staffordshire when determining his Department's priorities.

    Executive letter, EL(91)103, "Priorities and planning guidance for the NHS for 1992/93" issued by the NHS management executive in July 1991, a copy of which is available in the Library, included guidance on NHS priorities. This specified that stillbirths and infant deaths are to be tackled as a priority by the NHS in 1992–93. This applies to Staffordshire as to all other health authorities.

    Anabolic Steroids

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how much his Department is contributing, and over what period, to the research project on anabolic steroids misuse being carried out by the centre for research on drugs and health behaviour.

    This is a one-year research project with a total estimated cost of £70,000. The Department plans to contribute 90 per cent.—£63,000—of the total cost over that period. The remaining 10 per cent.—£7,000—will be met by the Scottish Office Home and Health Department. Work on the project is expected to start in January 1992.

    Contraception

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what guidelines have been issued to general practitioners by his Department concerning leaflets for patients relating to the contraceptive services and abortion counselling provided by GP practices.

    GPs are required by their terms of service to compile a practice leaflet which should be made available to patients on their lists. The leaflet must indicate whether the doctor provides contraceptive services. It is left to the discretion of individual doctors as to whether information is included about abortion counselling.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many centres in England and Wales offer professional training in contraception; how many general practitioners in England and Wales hold the certificate of the joint committee on contraception; and what percentage of the total number of general practitioners this represents.

    The latest United Kingdom figures from the joint committee on contraception—JCC—for the number of premises approved for the training of doctors in the two JCC certificates are:

    Number
    Community and hospital clinics1,216
    GP premises89
    These are in addition to such training on contraception as takes place during vocational training for general practice.At 22 November 1991, some 30,636 JCC certificates had been issued to doctors. The percentage of practising GPs holding these certificates is not known.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what are the components of the course leading to the joint committee on contraception certificate; and how long the course lasts.

    Consultant out-patient and GP maternity clinics in 1990–91 (provisional) NHS hospitals, England
    Referral attendancesConsultant initiated attendancesAll attendances
    Regional Health AuthoritySeenDid not attend (DNA)TotalDNA per cent. of totalSeenDid not attend (DNA)TotalDNA per cent. of totalSeenDid not attend (DNA)TotalDNA per cent, of total
    Northern601,55665,910667,466101,925,757286,0972,211,854132,527,313352,0072,879,32012
    Yorkshire622,34175,375697,716112,143,758317,2412,460,999132,766,099392,6163,158,71512
    Trent792,61189,454882,065102,614,660372,7232,987,383123,407,271462,1773,869,44812
    East Anglian346,55328,180374,73381,088,532103,0631,191,59591,435,085131,2431,566,3288
    North West Thames612,94496,052708,996141,855,466317,4342,172,900152,468,410413,4862,881,89614
    North East Thames771,875129,985901,860142,514,048434,4842,948,532153,285,923564,4693,850,39215
    South East Thames722,382106,784829,166132,235,816337,2092,573,025132,958,198443,9933,402,19113
    South West Thames501,40252,202553,60491,487,099178,2271,665,326111,988,501230,4292,218,93010
    Wessex464,85245,156510,00891,411,722158,8501,570,572101,876,574204,0062,080,58010
    Oxford385,12040,024425,14491,139,783144,7001,284,483111,524,903184,7241,709,62711
    South Western516,61847,067563,68581,443,765164,7001,608,465101,960,383211,7672,172,15010
    West Midlands835,586109,552945,138122,931,012449,8603,380,872133,766,598559,4124,326,01013
    Mersey444,90669,520514,426141,519,594261,0151,780,609151,964,500330,5352,295,03514
    North Western779,754120,796900,550132,702,481452,3903,154,871143,482,235573,1864,055,42114
    Special Health Authorities115,60118,854134,45514602,90594,184697,08914718,506113,038831,54414
    England8,514,1011.094,9119,609,0121127,616,3984,072,17731,688,5751336,130,4995,167,08841,297,58713

    The course for the joint committee on contraception—JCC—general certificate in family planning involves acquisition of acceptable gynaecological experience, and attendance for theoretical training at least at four half-day sessions. This is followed by at least eight sessions involving practical training in barrier methods. Extended training for the JCC's advanced certificate includes IUD insertions. Further details can be obtained direct from the JCC, 27 Sussex place, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RG.

    Insulin Injector Pens

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how long he has been considering making needles for insulin injector pens available upon prescription; and if he will make a statement.

    Negotiations with manufacturers of insulin injection pen systems, which include needles, are continuing. In the light of these discussions we aim to make these systems available on prescription as soon as resources will allow.

    Patient Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) if he will publish figures setting out the number of patients who failed to attend national health service hospitals after being granted firm appointments, as a percentage of all appointments made, for each region for the year to March 1991;(2) if he will publish figures setting out the number of patients who failed to attend national health service hospitals after being granted firm in-patient appointments for the year to March 1991, expressed as numerical totals and as percentages of all such appointments made for each region.

    Information on numbers of people failing to attend for in-patient admissions is not collected centrally. The available information for out-patient departments is given in the table.

    Family Planning

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health when he received a copy of the South East Thames regional health authority review of family planning and abortion services, August 1991; what action the regional health authority is taking to meet its recommendations; and if he will make a statement.

    A copy of the region's report was received on 12 August. I understand the regional health authority considered the report at its meeting in July and agreed that it should be issued and commended to authorities in the region. The region will ensure that purchasing authorities and family health services authorities take the recommendations forward in their purchasing plans. The region is also planning to discuss some aspects of the report with its local education authorities.

    Wales

    Hypothermia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a table showing how many people categorised by age died of hypothermia, or illnesses associated with hypothermia, in each year since 1979; and if he will make a statement.

    Number of deaths, and rates per million population, for which hypothermia1 was stated as the underlying cause of death in Wales 1979–1984
    Age at death197919801981198219831984
    NumberRateNumberRateNumberRateNumberRateNumberRateNumberRate
    All ages23111·0165·7269·2258·9124·3176·1
    Under 12127·2
    1–4
    5–9
    10–14
    15–19
    20–24
    25–29
    30–3415·015·215·4
    35–39
    40–4416·316·2
    45–4916·4319·7
    50–54212·016·316·5
    55–5915·415·616·0
    60–6416·9319·0318·515·8
    65–6916·716·716·817·0321·8215·0
    70–74756·7432·1216·0216·0216·0
    75–79446·9445·8556·1333·2110·9110·7
    80–846133·3363·65100·2238·9237·56108·7
    85 and over7244·8267·89307·28261·4263·36182·9
    1985–1990
    Age at death198519861987198819891990
    NumberRateNumberRateNumberRateNumberRateNumberRateNumberRate
    All ages23311·7248·5196·7124·2103·582·8
    Under l2
    l–4
    5–9
    10–14
    15–19
    20–2414·3
    25–29
    30–3415·7
    35–3915·0
    40–4415·715·1
    45–4916·416·2
    50–54213·316·5
    55–59212·9
    60–6416·0212·2212·516·4
    65–69214·517·0212·9
    70–74755·918·3217·1217·6
    75–79552·9552·7441·7110·4110·3220·5
    80–848139·4351·3699·7348·7231·5
    85 and over10295·06168·04103·4373·8494·1489·9
    1 International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 9th revision codes 778.3 and 991.6.
    2 Excluding deaths at ages under 28 days for the years 1986–1990.

    Age Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will state the numbers of persons in Wales aged over (a) 60, (b) 75, and (c) 100 years at the latest available date and in 1979, respectively.

    The numbers of people in Wales aged over 60 and 75 in 1979 and 1990, as estimated

    The following table gives numbers of deaths, and rates per million population, for which hypothermia was stated as the underlying cause of death in Wales in each year from 1979 to 1990.Recognising the risk of hypothermia for vulnerable people, especially, but not only, the elderly, the Welsh Office is distributing the "Keep Warm Keep Well" brochure in Welsh and English to all authorities and agencies with the request that they ensure that those who need to see it get a copy. This distribution will be complemented by Welsh Office financial support for advice lines run by voluntary organisations.by the Office of Population Censuses and surveys, are shown in the following table. These mid-year estimates are not available for centenarians. However, data from a 10 per cent. sample of the Department of Social Security records indicate that there were 100 centenarians in Wales in November 1979 and 210 in September 1990.

    Residents in Wales aged:

    Mid year 1979

    Mid year 1990

    Over 60548,500603,100
    Over 75138,700184,000

    The figures are a tribute to the continuing improvements in health and general care and support since 1979.

    Environmentally Sensitive Areas

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what was the cost in the last full year for which figures are available of payments made, under environmentally sensitive area agreements, to farmers in each of the Welsh environmentally sensitive areas.

    The information for 1990–91 is as follows:

    £
    Cambrian Mountains ESA (Original Area)476,882
    Cambrian Mountains ESA (Extension)120,723
    Lleyn Peninsula ESA284,102
    Total881,707

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is his estimate of the number of farms eligible for entry into each of the Welsh environmentally sensitive areas.

    The information is as follows:

    Below 50 hectares50–100 hectaresAbove 100 hectaresTotal
    Cambrian Mountains ESA (Original and Extended Areas)5761214332
    Lleyn Peninsula ESA2059170366
    Total262152284698
    Some farms in the Cambrian Mountains ESA have more than one agreement, covering separate features.

    Hospital Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what are the numbers and percentages of treatments and procedures in Welsh hospitals for patients aged over (a) 60, (b) 75 and (c) 100 years at the latest available date and in 1979, respectively.

    The information given in the table relates to the number of deaths and discharges from all Welsh hospitals, including mental handicap and mental illness hospitals.

    Age of patient
    60 and over75 and over100 and over
    1979
    Deaths and discharges105,78741,17415
    Percentage130·111·70·0
    1989
    Deaths and discharges194,22389,98341
    Percentage136·917·10·0
    1 As percentage of total deaths and discharges.

    number

    Cambrian Mountains ESA (Original Area)300
    Cambrian Mountains ESA (Extension)295
    Lleyn Peninsula ESA960
    Total1,555

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is his estitmate of the savings to the common agriculture policy resulting from reduced output in the designated Welsh environmentally sensitive areas.

    The net budgetary effects of the designated Welsh environmentally sensitive areas form part of the wider socio-economic monitoring studies my Department has commissioned from the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. The university's interim report "Environmentally Sensitive Areas, Wales—Socio Economic Aspects of Designation—Interim—Report—March 1991" was issued in June 1991 and a copy is available in the Library of the House. The final report is due to be submitted to my Department by the end of June A1992.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will state the number of farms below 50 hectares, between 50 and 100 hectares and above 100 hectares which are covered by environmentally sensitive area agreements in each of the Welsh environmentally sensitive areas.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what were the numbers of hospitals and hospital beds in Wales in (a) 1974, (b) 1979 and (c) at the latest available date.

    The information is given in the table:

    11974119792 Latest
    Number of Hospitals:
    NHS189173152
    Privaten/an/a6
    Beds
    NHS—staffed beds allocated24,97223,51219,534
    Privaten/an/a268
    1 As at 31 December.
    2 As at 31 March 1990 for private hospitals and 31 March 1991 for NHS hospitals.
    As my hon. Friend can see, the number of hospitals and beds has reduced over the lifetime of both Conservative and Labour Governments as new hospitals have replaced outdated health buildings and as new medical techniques and treatments including day cases have reduced the demand for beds. While the number of out-patients in the NHS fell by 3 per cent. in the period 1974–79 it has since risen by 29 per cent. under this Government. Similarly the number of in-patients treated rose by 6 per cent. in 1974–79 and 38 per cent. between 1979 and 1990–91. Day cases are up by a record 233 per cent. since 1979.

    A483 Accidents

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many fatal accidents have occurred on the stretch of the A483 between Rhostyllen and Johnstown; and what is the national average for comparable stretches of road.

    The last fatal road accident reported to the Welsh Office by the North Wales police authority on the stretch of the A483 between Rhostyllen and Johnstown was in June 1986. In August 1987 a new stretch of A483, south of Rhostyllen, was opened and since then there have been no fatal road accidents recorded on this road, between Rhostyllen and the junction with the B5426, near Johnstown.There have been two fatal road accidents on the old stretch of road between Rhostyllen and Johnstown, now the 85605, since August 1987: in June 1988 and November 1991.Between 1987 and 1989, the average fatal accident rate, per 100 million vehicle kilometres on Welsh trunk roads was 1·0 for built-up roads and 1·2 for non built-up roads.

    Fraud

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many cases of fraud have been brought to the attention of the police by the Welsh Office in respect of misuse of the business improvement service scheme by region in each of the last five years.

    Nine firms of consultants have been, or are being, investigated in connection with suspected fraud under the now closed business improvement services scheme which operated in steel closure areas. It would not be appropriate to disclose further details pending the outcome of these investigations and any subsequent legal proceedings.

    Hearing Impaired Children

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what review has he made of the needs of deaf and hearing impaired children as they pursue the examinations and coursework of the GCSE; and if he will make a statement.

    The responsibility for administering the examination process rests with individual examining boards. The Joint Council for the GCSE has issued guidance common to all examining groups to deal with pupils with disabilities such as deafness or a hearing impairment.

    Speech Therapy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how much was spent by each local education authority on providing speech therapy during each of the last five years for (a) primary school pupils and (b) secondary school pupils.

    Heart Specialists

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what plans he has to increase the number of heart specialists working in national health service hospitals in Pembrokeshire, Cardiganshire and Carmarthenshire; and if he will make a statement.

    Bids for consultants to service new developments or to expand existing health services are made by health authorities to the Welsh medical and dental manpower committee for manpower approval. Currently there are no bids outstanding for heart specialists to work in Pembrokeshire, Cardiganshire and Carmarthenshire.

    Cardigan Bay

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales when he next expects to meet representatives of the Welsh fishing industry to discuss the conservation of fishing stocks in Cardigan bay; and if he will make a statement.

    On 2 December Fisheries Departments will be holding the annual meeting with industry representatives to discuss the latest data on stock levels for fisheries around the United Kingdom coast including the Irish sea, which covers Cardigan bay. The next step will be a meeting of the EC Fisheries Council to determine 1992 fishing quotas.

    Defence-Related Employment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement on the level of defence-related employment in west Wales.

    Comprehensive information on the level of defence-related employment in west Wales is not available.

    Overseas Development

    Aid And Trade Provision

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what criteria determine whether money is allocated to United Kingdom companies under the aid and trade provision.

    The criteria for decisions on aid and trade provision cases are set out in the ATP "Guidelines for Applicants" booklet. I have placed copies of the latest edition of the booklet in the Libraries of the House.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if aid and trade provision projects are appraised for their effects on low income groups.

    Aid and trade provision projects are not selected according to their benefits to low income groups, but their appraisal may, if appropriate, cover their impact on particular social groups.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the future size of the aid and trade programmes.

    The size of the aid and trade provision is under consideration in the light of the resources made available for the aid programme announced in the Chancellor of the Exchequer's autumn statement.

    Indonesia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, further to his answer to the hon. Member for Broxtowe (Mr. Lester), Official Report, 20 November, column 267, if he will undertake to review bilateral aid to Indonesia.

    The Government, in welcoming the Commission of Inquiry established by the President of Indonesia, have indicated that they wish to see the investigation carried out promptly, fully and fairly. We have urged that those members of the armed forces responsible for the shootings in East Timor earlier this month should be brought on trial. Together with our Community partners, we will consider the position, including that on aid, in the light of the written report of the commission of inquiry.

    Trinidad Terms

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list those countries which would benefit from the implementation of the Trinidad terms; and for how much debt relief each of these countries would be eligible.

    The poorest, most heavily indebted countries which are following IMF-sponsored programmes of economic reform and which have chronic balance of payment difficulties insoluble through normal rescheduling arrangements will benefit from Trinidad terms. Eligibility will be decided on a case-by-case basis, and exact criteria are still being refined.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how much debt relief the poorest and most indebted countries would receive if all the Paris Club creditors fully implemented the Trinidad terms.

    As my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister announced at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting at Harare in October, the full value of the Trinidad terms which is potentially available if all Paris Club creditors agree to implement them is approximately $17 billion.

    Aid

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will estimate the compound rate of growth of United Kingdom net aid to developing countries which would (a) halve the gap by which the United Kingdom falls below the United Nations target in five years and (b) meet the United Nations target in 10 years.

    No. This would involve economic forecasting which is not a matter for me.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will set out the criteria for the grant of overseas aid having regard to democracy and the human rights record of the recipient country.

    In allocating aid to individual countries we take into account a number of factors. These include the needs of the country concerned, and the effectiveness with which our aid can be used. We consider whether the country has adopted policies which will help combat poverty and promote economic growth and social progress. The quality of government in the country concerned is an integral part of our assessment. Good government includes sound economic policy, effective and accountable public institutions and respect for human rights and the rule of law.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the new Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development proposals on tied aid; and if he will make a statement on the progress made by his Department on further untying aid.

    A package of reforms covering both export credits and tied aid credits has been accepted ad referendum by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development consensus participants. Her Majesty's Government support the package as a useful step forward in our continuing efforts to introduce greater transparency and discipline into these fields and to reduce trade distortions. We very much hope that the package will be ratified by mid-December. On untying of aid, I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave him on 20 November.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will give details of the total amount of aid offered to the developing world by his Department in each year since 1986.

    Gross aid expenditure1 by calendar year was as follows:

    £ million
    19861,217
    19871,189
    19881,536
    19891,635
    19901,578

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what level of priority is afforded to the African continent in determining the Government's policy on aid to the developing worlds.

    African countries have a high priority in the overseas aid programme. In 1990, African countries received 46 per cent.—£389 million—of the United Kingdom's gross bilateral aid which is geographically allocable. For United Kingdom aid channelled through multilateral organisations—£683 million in 1990—we estimate about half went to African countries. We intend to maintain a substantial programme of assistance to those African countries where aid can be used effectively.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will take the necessary steps to raise the proportion of gross national product applied to aid for the developing world to the level recommended by the United Nations.

    The Government accept in principle the target set by the United Nations for overseas aid as a proportion of gross national product. However, we are not in a position to set down a timetable for reaching the target. Future levels of aid will depend on our economic circumstances, and on other claims on public expenditure. Our aid programme is planned to grow in real terms, is of high quality and carefully targeted.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recommended targets for the proportion of gross national product to be applied for the developing world have been agreed within the United Nations.

    There are three United Nations targets for resources transfers to the developing countries. These are:

  • (i) combined private and official flows equal to 1 per cent. of GNP;
  • (ii) net official development assistance (oda) to all developing countries equal to 0·7 per cent. of GNP; and
  • (iii) net official development assistance to the least developed countries equal to 0·15 per cent. of GNP, or 0·20 per cent. of GNP for those countries who have already achieved 0·15 per cent.
  • United Nations Contributions

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what financial pledge was made by the United Kingdom in support of the United Nations development programme during the UNDP pledging conference for 1992 held in New York on 5 and 6 November: what was the total pledged to the UNDP; and if he will make a statement on the future of the United Nations development programme in the light of its funding base.

    In common with many other major donors we have not yet announced our pledge for UNDP's 1992 programme. I expect to do so early next year. Over recent years UNDP has maintained its position at the centre of the UN development system and the current pattern seems likely to continue. But for the reasons given above the total amounts available in 1992 are not yet known.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what financial pledge was made by the United Kingdom in support of the United Nations fund for population activities at the New York pledging conference on 5 and 6 November; what proportion of the total funds available to UNFPA for 1992 will be provided by the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement on the future of the United Nations fund for population activities in the light of its funding base.

    We have not yet announced our pledge for the United Nations population fund's 1992 programme. I expect to do so early next year. Our 1991 contribution to UNFPA of £7·5 million represented a 25 per cent. increase on the previous year.

    Climate Change

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what response has been sent by the Minister for Overseas Development to the letter dated 15 August sent by the co-ordinator of the Save the Forest-Save the Planet campaign regarding the Government's position on climate change; and if he will publish the correspondence.

    I set out my views on this campaign to the co-ordinator in a letter to him on 25 June, which my private secretary confirmed in reply to the letter of 15 August. I am sending the hon. Member copies of both letters.

    Employment

    Sealink Stena

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will set out in detail the proposals he made to Sealink Stena covering redundancy arrangements following the announcement of impending redundancies.

    My right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State has made no proposals to Sealink Stena regarding redundancy arrangements. As Member of Parliament for Folkestone and Hythe, my right hon. and learned Friend, in consultation with others in the area, has established the Sealink Stena action group. The group is co-ordinating and providing practical assistance and guidance for employees whose jobs are being lost, with the aim of getting those affected back to work at the earliest possible opportunity. Other participants in the group include the hon. Member for Dover (Mr. Shaw), Kent training and enterprise council, the Employment Service, the Sealink Stena company, other local businesses, local enterprise agencies, and the county and district councils.Assistance being channelled through the group includes on-site job shops displaying vacancies in the local and surrounding areas; jobsearch workshops providing advice and guidance on such matters as job applications and interviews; advice on training and self-employment; and offers of office and workshop accommodation.The Employment Service and training and enterprise councils in other areas affected by these redundancies are all taking action within their normal range of responsibilities to alleviate the effect of these job losses.

    Ec (Visits)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list for himself, and for each of the Ministers at his Department, details of (i) the number of visits made in the past month to destinations outside the United Kingdom but within the European Community on official business related to the European Community, (ii) the number of visits made to Brussels within the past month on official business related to the European Community and (iii) the number of nights spent over the past month away from the United Kingdom on official European Community business.

    In the four weeks to 21 November, my right hon. and learned Friend made one visit to Germany, and I made one visit to Brussels to attend a Social Affairs Council. Neither of these visits involved an overnight stay.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the number of visits made by officials in his Department during the past month to destinations outside the United Kingdom but within the European Community on official business related to the European Community, the number of visits made by officials in his Department to Brussels within the past month on official business related to the European Community and the number of nights spent by officials in his Department over the past month away from the United Kingdom on official European Community business.

    Central records are not kept. The following information has been obtained by a telephone survey of the Employment Department group. In the four weeks to 21 November in connection with official EC business:

    • 37 officials visited destinations outside the United Kingdom but within the rest of the European Community;
    • 54 officials visited Brussels;
    • officials spent 122 nights away from the United Kingdom.

    Self-Catering Accommodation

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment when he last met representatives of the self-catering accommodation sector to discuss issues currently affecting the sector.

    My right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State and my noble Friend Viscount Ullswater, who is Minister responsible for tourism, frequently meet representatives of all sectors in the tourism industry on engagements around the country.

    Radiological Emergencies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment when he will bring forward legislation to meet the requirements of European Community directive 89/618/Euratom on informing the general public about health protection measures to be applied and steps to be taken in the event of a radiological emergency.

    Proposals for regulations to implement European Council directive 89/618/Euratom are contained in a Health and Safety Commission consultative document due to be published on 28 November 1991. I will arrange for a copy to be placed in the Library. The document will form the basis of a three-month period of public consultation. The commission is required to consider whether changes to the proposals are needed in the light of comments received, during the consultation period. Thereafter, under the terms of article 33 of the Euratom treaty, the European Commission must be given a three-month period within which to comment on the final proposals before legislation is brought forward.

    House Of Commons

    Palace Of Westminster (Access)

    To ask the Lord President of the Council if he has any proposals to improve public access to the Palace of Westminster.

    The Accommodation and Administration Sub-Committee keep under regular review arrangements for access, including improvements for speeding up entry for line of route visitors, access for the disabled and for providing them with protection from the weather. Any proposals for further improvements would have to be considered by the new Administration Committee when it is established.

    0898 Telephone Calls

    To ask the Lord President of the Council what progress has been made in introducing a permanent bar on 0898 calls from parliamentary buildings.

    An interim decision to bar such calls was taken by the Chairman of the Accommodation and Administration Sub-Committee of the Services Committee in July 1991 pending the formation of the new Administration Committee; it will now be for this Committee to consider this matter at an early meeting.

    Agencies (Replies To Members)

    To ask the Lord President of the Council how the Government propose to improve access to the replies given by agency chief executives in response to parliamentary questions.

    In its recent White Paper—Cm 1761 —published in response to the seventh report of the Treasury and Civil Service Committee, "The Next Steps Initiative", the Government stated that they were considering how access to the replies given by agency chief executives to parliamentary questions could be improved.The arrangement whereby chief executives reply direct by letter to written questions on operational matters is intended to recognise their direct responsibility for matters which have been delegated to them by Ministers and to ensure that replies about the carrying out of Government business are full, prompt and as helpful as possible. The arrangement has worked well in those respects. However, it has become apparent that there have been some practical difficulties with the procedure—which my predecessor announced on 31 October 1990—of making the letters public by placing them in the House of Commons Library and its Public Information Office.The Government have therefore decided to propose to the House authorities that the House should publish all replies from chief executives which are placed in the Library. The Government consider that the replies should be published regularly and frequently, so that the information they contain is current and useful; that the publication should be available to individuals and organisations outside the House on a similar basis to the

    Official Report; but that the replies should not be published as ministerial written answers in the Official Report. A separate weekly publication for the replies would meet these criteria, although the precise form of publication and the resource implications will be a matter for the appropriate Committee of the House, to which the Government will put their proposal at the earliest opportunity. I very much hope that it will be possible to introduce new arrangements quickly to meet the concern which has been expressed. I shall inform the House as soon as a decision has been reached.

    Draft Ec Treaties

    To ask the Lord President of the Council what study he has made of the likely impact of adoption of the two draft treaties on economic and monetary and political union on the powers, activity, and operations of the House.

    [holding answer 15 November 1991]: The practical implications of the draft treaty provisions on economic and monetary and political union for the work of this House can only be assessed once the negotiations are complete. The Government have emphasised the essential role of national Parliaments in providing proper democratic scrutiny of the Community's activities, and have tabled a draft conference declaration aimed at reinforcing the role of national Parliaments.

    Parking Spaces

    To ask the Lord President of the Council if he has any plans to add to the number of parking spaces for hon. Members in the Palace of Westminster in the evenings; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 25 November 1991]: There are no plans to add to the overall number of car parking spaces available to Members, which are detailed in the Serjeant at Arms' leaflet "Car parking". Any changes in the allocation to Members will be a matter for the new Administration Committee when it is established.

    Works Of Art

    To ask the Lord President of the Council what communications he has received from the chairman of the Advisory Committee on Works of Art in the House of Commons regarding the choice of more suitable positions on the Committee floor for the sculpture of Charles Stewart Parnell and the painting, "The men who made Home Rule"; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 25 November 1991]: The Advisory Committee on Works of Art, chaired by my hon. Friend the Member for Staffordshire South (Mr. Cormack), reports to Mr. Speaker and the Secretary of State for the Environment. I understand however that, following a previous question about the location of the bust, the advisory committee did not consider it necessary to recommend an alternative location. I understand also that the advisory committee has not been asked to consider a new location for the painting.

    Blue Peter Appeal

    To ask the Lord President of the Council if he will place an aluminium can collection point within the Palace precincts for the "Blue Peter" golden age Christmas appeal.

    [holding answer 26 November 1991]: No. There is a well-established precedent that the House does not allow itself to be used in support of specific charities or organisations.

    Scotland

    Tranent-Macmerry Bypass

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will erect large yellow-backed signs indicating that the Tranent-Macmerry bypass is a single carriageway road, similar to the signs on the single carriageway sections of the road between Dundee and Aberdeen.

    Following the tragic accident on the single carriageway section of the A1 Tranent bypass in July, I asked the A1 steering group to consider ways of increasing driver awareness of the transitions from dual to single carriageways on the A1.

    One of the measures proposed by the steering group was to erect large yellow backed signs as part of a package of measures associated with Bankton roundabout. This was approved in September with a works start programmed for February 1992.

    Detainees

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland at what point after sentence someone detained during Her Majesty's pleasure can first be given a date on which he or she may be eligible for parole.

    Persons sentenced under section 205 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (the 1975 Act) to detention without limit of time (formerly during Her Majesty's pleasure) are eligible for release on life licence under section 26 of the Prisons (Scotland) Act 1989. I have complete discretion as to the setting of a date for first formal review in such cases.Where, exceptionally, detention without limit of time is imposed by a court in exercise of its powers under section 206 of the 1975 Act, I may release the person on licence at any time on the recommendation of the Parole Board.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what was the average period in detention served by those detained during Her Majesty's pleasure and released in the last 10 years;(2) how many persons detained during Her Majesty's pleasure following conviction for murder were released in under five years, under eight years, under 10 years, under 12 years. under 15 years and over 15 years respectively in the last 10 years.

    The information requested is given in the table.

    Under 5number
    5 to under 84
    8 to under 1013
    10 to under 1222
    12 to under 158
    over 152
    Total persons released49
    Average period in years10½

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many persons under 16 years were convicted of murder in Scotland and sentenced to detention during Her Majesty's pleasure in each of the last 10 years;(2) if he will list the ages of those under 16 years detained during Her Majesty's pleasure following conviction for murder during the last 10 years; and if he will indicate how many of the total number so convicted were male and how many female.

    Under the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 the sentence of detention during Her Majesty's pleasure was replaced by detention without limit of time. Four persons under 16 have been so sentenced since 1981, one each year in 1986, 1987, 1990 and 1991, to date. All were males aged 15, except the persons in 1991 who was a female aged 15.

    District Courts

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the statutory provisions relating to the requirement for local authorities to provide suitable and sufficient premises and facilities for the purposes of a district court.

    Section 8 of the District Courts (Scotland) Act 1975 requires local authorities to provide suitable and sufficient premises and facilities for the purposes of the district court.

    Mentally Handicapped People

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) when he received the National Medical Advisory Committee report on mentally handicapped people in Scottish hospitals from his advisory committee;(2) when he expects to publish the National Medical Advisory Committee report on mentally handicapped people in Scottish hospitals from his advisory committee;(3) if he will implement without delay the recommendations outlined in the National Medical Advisory Committee report on mentally handicapped people in Scottish hospitals from his advisory committee.

    The report "Everybody Out?", produced by a working group of the National Medical Advisory Committee, was passed to the Scottish Office Home and Health Department by the Health Service Advisory Council in July 1990. The valuable work done by the working group has contributed significantly to the development within the Scottish Office of policy and guidance for care in the community for people with a mental handicap.

    Scottish Homes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether Scottish Homes has sought statutory powers for the compulsory purchase of its former properties in the constituency of Leith; and if he will make a statement.

    Under section 2(2)(g) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1988, Scottish Homes have the power to acquire land compulsorily but that power may be exercised only in accordance with arrangements made between the agency and the Secretary of State. My right hon. Friend has not been asked by Scottish Homes to consider arrangements for the compulsory purchase of properties in the hon. Member's constituency.

    Health Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the number of whole-time equivalent nurses, total and hospital figure for table 9.11 in "Scottish Health Statistics" updated for 1990–91.

    The information is given in the table.

    Nursing staff in Scotland: whole-time equivalent
    30 September 1990
    All nursing staff63,687·2
    Hospital nursing staff56,180·7

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the number of whole-time equivalent doctors, total and hospital figure for table 9.4 in "Scottish Health Statistics" updated for 1990–91.

    The information is given in the table.

    Medical staff in Scotland: whole-time equivalent
    30 September 1990
    All medical staff9,909·0
    Hospital medical staff5,746·2

    Health Boards

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give for each health board the name of each nurse who is an executive member of that board.

    The information requested is as follows:

    Executive memberHealth Board
    Mrs. M. DurieAyrshire and Arran
    Miss E. Hastings OBELanarkshire
    Mrs. M. S. Henderson OBEShetland

    Water Pollution

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he has taken to protect the water environment from pollution by dangerous substances; and if he will make a statement.

    In Scotland, controls on discharges of dangerous substances to the water environment are exercised by the river purification authorities under the Control of Pollution Act 1974.Discharges must enable receiving waters to meet relevant environmental quality standards—EQSs. EQSs have already been set for 10 red list substances: proposals for EQSs for the remaining red list substances are set out in a consultation paper to be issued shortly, and copies of which I have placed in the Library today.

    Caves

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what action he is taking to help the preservation of the Wemyss and other ancient caves, their carvings and paintings in Scotland.

    The Government have contributed to the cost of a study commissioned by Fife region and Kirkcaldy district to examine the structural engineering problems in the environs of Wemyss caves, grant aided a design study on coastal protection measures and contributed to the cost of a comprehensive programme of casting the Pictish and other stone carvings within the caves. We have also undertaken to look sympathetically at an application for assistance, under the scheme of grants to owners of ancient monuments, towards the cost of protection works should any such application be made.The preservation of historically important caves in Scotland is ensured by taking them into the Secretary of State's guardianship, as is the case with St. Cormac's and St. Ninian's, or by scheduling them, as is the case with Wemyss caves. In one instance, Covesea cave, we have funded the excavation of threatened archaeological deposits.

    Environmentally Sensitive Areas

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what study he is making of United Kingdom international obligations in relation to the establishment of environmentally sensitive areas to protect species, such as the corncrake.

    The Government keep international obligations such as the EC wild birds directive and the Ramsar convention on wetlands of international importance under regular review. Potential special protection areas, which are designated under the wild birds directive, have been identified among the machair lands in the Western Isles which is the favoured habitat of the corncrake. Environmentally sensitive areas are designated by my right hon. Friend under the Agriculture Act 1986 and under the EC regulations on improving the efficiency of agricultural structures to encourage farmers and crofters to protect and enhance the conservation value of their land. The machair of the Uists, Benbecula, Barra and Vatersay was designated as an environmentally sensitive area in 1988.

    Anabolic Steroids

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how much his Department is contributing, and over what period, to the research project on anabolic steroids misuse being carried out by the centre for research on drugs and health behaviour.

    The Scottish Office Home and Health Department will contribute 10 per cent. of the overall cost of this research project which is expected to start in January 1992 and last for 12 months.

    Natural Heritage

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will now announce the membership of Scottish Natural Heritage; and if he will make a statement.

    On 15 January 1990 my predecessor, my right hon. and learned Friend, the Secretary of State for Transport, announced his intention to appoint Magnus Magnusson KBE as chairman of Scottish Natural Heritage. To serve as members with Magnus Magnusson I have appointed the following:

    • Professor Christopher Smout (Deputy Chairman)
    • Mr. Alan Blackshaw
    • Mrs. Nan Burnett
    • Mr. Bruce Cowe
    • The Earl of Dalkeith
    • Mr. Roy Dennis
    • Professor George Dunnet
    • Mr. David Laird
    • Sir John Lister-Kaye
    • Mr. Duncan McPherson
    • Dr. Bill Mutch
    Scottish Natural Heritage will provide for the first time an integrated approach to the protection of our natural heritage. These appointments represent a wide variety of interests. Experience of day-to-day land management, of the use and enjoyment of the natural heritage and scientific expertise of international repute are combined with the breadth of experience and diversity of expertise of the voluntary movement. I am certain the team they represent will help SNH to achieve a productive and progressive relationship with those who manage the natural resources of our land.A commencement order has been made which brings Scottish Natural Heritage into formal existence as a corporate body from today. SNH will assume its full powers and responsibilities from 1 April 1992. The interim period will allow SNH to undertake forward planning and to fulfil requirements in the Natural Heritage (Scotland) Act 1991 in relation to the employment of staff.

    Higher Education

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what use his Department makes of information about parental higher education experience and social class in predicting demand for higher education.

    [holding answer 15 November 1991]: Our reforms in education are geared to extending opportunity for all pupils and widening access to higher and further education. We have increased the proportion of young Scots going into higher education from one fifth to one quarter over the last 10 years, and we project that the proportion will rise to over 40 per cent. by the end of the decade.The model for projecting staying on rates takes account of parental education factors but the recent staying-on rate has been rising faster than can be explained by changes in parental education and this is allowed for in the projections.

    Inquiries

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will set up an inquiry to investigate the composition, funding witnesses, duration and publication of findings of inquiries; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 26 November 1991]: Following recent discussions about the costs of legal representation at the Orkney inquiry, we shall be considering future arrangements for investigating social work matters.

    Departmental Telephone Calls

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what information is available on the number of calls made to directory inquiries from his Department since 1 April 1991.

    [holding answer 26 November 1991 : Between 1 April and 22 November, 6,081 calls to directory inquiries were made from the main Scottish Office buildings in Edinburgh, Glasgow and London which have in total some 5,000 telephone users. Information on the use of the service by users in the Department's small offices in other parts of the country is not available.

    Defence

    Defence Estate

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will provide details of all land scheduled for release from the defence estate that is currently in the hands of agents pending its sale.

    The list of sites currently with private sector agents for disposal is as follows:

    LocationAcreage
    Eskmeals, Cumbria9·000
    Eaglescliffe, Carter Moor Farm18·200
    Middleton St. George2·600
    Stoughton Bks, Guildford18·000
    Waltham Abbey, Essex200·000
    Peninsular Bks, Winchester15·000
    Beavers Lane Camp, Hounslow9·000
    Ludgershall Road, Tidworth0·470
    Bulford Village, Wiltshire0·170
    Old Budbrooke Road, Hampton Magna0·250
    Montgomery Ave, Hampton on the Hill, Warwickshire0·670
    Twyford House and Grounds, Shrewsbury2·130
    Harlescott, Shrewsbury2·000
    2 Bridge Lane, Stockton Heath0·900
    Sefton Drive, Wilmslow0·450
    Ernsettle, Devon29·000
    Renney Lentney, Cornwall59·000
    Stanford Fort, Plymouth3·400
    Swanvale, Plymouth8·400
    RN Harrowbeer2·140
    Various small plots, Plymouth area2·000
    RAF Northcoates800·000
    RNAD Milford Haven264·000
    E Camp Hendon32·540
    Chilwell Depot, Beeston53·470
    Acombe Yorkshire7·000
    RNAS Risley, Warrington22·000
    RAF Brampton1·750
    CVD Hilton, Derbyshire268·000
    Cove Radio Station, Hampshire17·000
    Arrow Road, Farnborough, Hampshire5·000
    Ronwer (S), Gosport20·000
    Harefield House, Middlesex10·000
    RM Barracks, Eastney29·000
    Rafborough, Farnborough4·000
    OSSD Ruddington, Nottingham35·000
    Red House Site, Gosport9·250
    Hawley Wood, Aldershot38·000
    Bordon, Hants17·200
    Priddys Hard, Gosport110·000
    Furse House, Kensington
    ACIO 112 Springfield Road, Chelmsford
    Former Officers Mess MCTC, Colchester1·600
    Gibraltar Bks, Northampton0·630
    The Orchard, Dartmouth3·200
    Small Plots, Liddymore area3·200
    Woodend Street, Helenburgh0·636
    Station Road, Garelochhead8·460
    Rosneath Road, Rosneath3·460
    Linn Walk, Garelochhead0·648
    Duncan Court, Kilmarnock0·180
    RAE West Freugh2·280
    Pumphouse and land, Invergordon
    Gordon Barracks, Aberdeen4·000
    Kingask Farm and Hawklaw Former WT Station
    Hilton Farm Steading, Rosyth
    Dreghorn Garage Site, Edinburgh
    Kirknewton Former NAAFI Site
    In addition, as at 30 September 1991 there were 1,080 former service married quarters in the process of being sold.

    Defence Contracts

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what arrangements have been made by his Department for the review or audit of commissions payable to purchasing agents in connection with A1-Yamamah defence contracts.

    My Department has not employed business agents in connection with A1-Yamamah contracts.

    Accudyne Inc

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence on what date his Department became aware that Accudyne Inc., a subsidiary of Astra Holdings plc., was alleged to have been implicated in the supply of ammunition components to Iraq via South Africa.

    Storage Depots

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) whether arrangements have been made for environmental clean-up at (a) the Royal Navy stores depot at Lathalmond before its closure and (b) the Ministry of Defence fuel storage depot at Portishead;(2) what arrangements have been made for the sale of the Ministry of Defence fuel storage depot at Portishead.

    My noble Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence will write to the hon. Member.

    Simulators

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make it his policy to place increased emphasis on the use of simulators in military training.

    I refer the hon. and learned Gentleman to the short essay entitled "The Use of Simulation Methods in Training" on page 43 of the 1991 "Statement on the Defence Estimates".

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects that the air defence training simulator at the RAF school of fighter control at RAF Bulmer will be fully operational.

    Short Brothers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what were the considerations which prompted him to authorise Short Brothers to offer to supply the Starburst missile to South Korea.

    It is not our normal practice to comment on matters relating to the overseas promotion or sale of particular items of defence equipment.

    Communications System

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects the study of the communications system of the Royal Navy landing platform dock replacement to be completed.

    The invitation to tender for the project definition of an integrated communications system for the landing platform dock replacement was issued in July 1991. Tenders are currently being assessed, and we hope to place a contract shortly.

    Defence Systems

    To ask the Secretary of State for defence what is his policy towards the United States global protection against limited strikes system.

    In January of this year, President Bush announced the refocusing of the SDI programme towards global protection against limited strikes. The United Kingdom's approach to anti-ballistic missile defence research and associated matters remains based on the agreements reached between the then Prime Minister and President Reagan at Camp David in 1984 and 1986. These are set out in paragraph 208 of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1988".

    Military Custody

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many soldiers serving in Northern Ireland were taken into military custody in Northern Ireland since January 1991.

    Three soldiers have been bailed on condition that they were held in military custody for alleged civil offences committed whilst serving in Northern Ireland.The statistics for the number of soldiers placed in military custody for military offences is not held centrally and can be obtained only at disproportionate cost.