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Written Answers

Volume 221: debated on Wednesday 24 March 1993

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Written Answers Toquestions

Wednesday 24 March 1993

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Committee Of The Regions

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what criteria will be used to select representatives of British local government to sit on the EC Committee of the Regions.

No final decisions have yet been taken, but clearly United Kingdom members on the Committee of the Regions should have a broad range of expertise in order to deal with the issues which the committee will address.

Korea

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish a précis of the non-proliferation treaty agreement covering the Korean peninsula; and if he will make a statement.

Under the terms of the non-proliferation treaty both North and South Korea undertake not to manufacture or otherwise acquire nuclear weapons. The text of the separate joint North/South Korean declaration for a non-nuclear Korean peninsula has been deposited in the Library of the House. This declaration has not yet been implemented.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of whether Team Spirit manoeuvres how being carried out in South Korea run counter to the spirit of the non-proliferation treaty; and if he will make a statement.

Team Spirit is a routine defence training exercise, normally held annually, involving United States and Republic of Korea forces. It is misleading to try to link such exercises to the non-proliferation treaty and obligations arising therefrom.

Foreign Affairs Council

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Esher (Mr. Taylor), 16 March, Official Report, columns 127–28, what were the voting figures recorded in the meeting of the Foreign Affairs Council held on 8 March.

Diplomatic Posts

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many British staff are employed in diplomatic posts in each of the member states of the European Community, with a separate number for each post.

The numbers of United Kingdom based staff are as follows:

Number
Germany
Bonn58
Berlin27
Dusseldorf11
Frankfurt3
Hamburg3
Munich7
Stuttgart1
Total110
Greece
Athens28
Total28
Irish Republic
Dublin21
Total21
Luxembourg
Luxembourg6
Total6
Portugal
Lisbon18
Oporto1
Total19
Belgium
Brussels Embassy24
Brussels Joint Management Office4
Brussels UK Representative to EC64
Brussels UK Delegation to NATO41
Total133
Denmark
Copenhagen Embassy20
Total20
France
Paris Embassy72
Paris OECD7
Bordeaux1
Lille1
Lyons1
Marseilles1
Strasbourg5
Total88
Italy
Rome Embassy37
Rome FAO1
Holy See2
Florence1
Milan6
Naples2
Total49
Netherlands
The Hague Embassy21
Amsterdam3
Total24
Spain
Madrid Embassy31
Barcelona2

Number

Bilbao1
Malaga1
Palma1
Total36

Egypt (Wena Hotels)

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations HM embassy in Egpt has made recently to the Egyptian authorities regarding the experiences in Egypt of the United Kingdom company WENA Hotels.

[holding answer 19 March 1993]: Her Majesty's ambassador discussed the affairs of WENA Hotels with the Egyptian Minister of Tourism on 27 January.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he proposes to take to safeguard the interests in Egypt of the United Kingdom company WENA Hotels.

[holding answer, 19 March 1993]: We understand that WENA Hotels is taking its dispute with the Egyptian Hotels Company to arbitration. We are in close touch with WENA Hotels, its Egyptian lawyer and the US embassy in Cairo, and will be in touch with the Egyptian authorities as necessary should WENA Hotels experience further difficulties.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will discuss with the United States Government the experiences in Egypt of the United Kingdom company WENA Hotels and the interests of its British and American shareholders; and if he will make joint representations with the United States Government to the Egyptian Government.

[holding answer 19 March 1993]: We are in close touch with the US Embassy in Cairo on this matter. We understand that WENA Hotels is taking its dispute with the Egyptian Hotels Company to arbitration. We will be in touch with the Egyptian authorities as necessary, should WENA Hotels experience further difficulties.

National Finance

11 Downing Street (Catering)

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to his answer of 10 March, Official Report, column 576, how many outside contractors have been used for functions at 11 Downing street since 1987; if he will list them; and whether the contracts were put out to public tender.

Information going back to 1987 is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. The contractors engaged to provide catering services for official functions at 11 Downing street are selected from an approved list of contractors who have the necessary security clearance. For security reasons, these contracts are not usually put out to public tender.

Council Tax

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many farms have been placed in each council tax band in each of the local authority areas of Wales.

The information is not readily available and can be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Smoking

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the estimated number of smokers in the United Kingdom; and what are the total projected tax revenues from each tax applied to tobacco products in 1992–93.

Estimates for the numbers of smokers in Great Britain in 1990 indicate that there were around 15 million smokers.Our latest estimate for total receipts from tobacco duties in 1992–93 is £6·1 billion. Within this total, the likely yield from cigarette duties (specific and ad valorem) is £5·6 billion; from cigars is £0·1 billion; from hand-rolling tobacco is £0·3 billion; and from other smoking and chewing tobacco is £0·£1 billion. Latest consumers' expenditure data suggest that the VAT yield from tobacco products is likely to be around £1·5 billion in 1992–93.

Value Added Tax

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much he expects to raise from value added tax in each year from 1992–93 to 1995–96 levied on (a) industry's fuel costs, (b) domestic electricity supply, (c) domestic gas sales and (d) other domestic fuels.

Separate forecasts of value added tax yield from industrial fuel costs, domestic electricity supply, domestic gas sales and other fuels are not available. "The Financial Statement and Budget Report 1993–94" shows the estimated yield from applying value added tax to domestic fuel and power as zero in 1993–94, £950 million in 1994–95 and £2,300 million in 1995–96. There is no current estimate of revenue raised from applying value added tax to industrial fuel costs.

Ec Directive

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he intends to implement article 27 of the Council directive 92/50/EEC.

The Government intend to implement Council directive 92/50/EEC as a whole by 1 July 1993, together with Council directive 89/665/EEC insofar as it is relevant, by means of legislation under section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972.

Finance (No 2) Bill

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the Finance (No. 2) Bill will be published.

Gdp And Purchasing Power

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will provide for each county (a) a figure for gross domestic product per head and (b) a purchasing power standard per head compared with the EC average.

[holding answer 22 March 1993]: The latest available information relating to gross domestic product by county for 1989 was published in the November 1991 issue of "Economic Trends". Eurostat, in its "Rapid Reports" series on the regions, publishes estimates on purchasing power standards. The latest report to appear showing detail below regional level for 1989 was published in 1991. Copies of both publications are available in the House of Commons Library.

Northern Ireland

Research Expenditure

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what are the annual figures for spending by the Northern Ireland Office on commissioning research from the higher education sector for each year from 1989–90 to 1993–94.

The figures requested are as follows:

£
1989–90366,642
1990–91759,123
1991–921,079,305
1992–9311,015,527
1993–941597,469
1Estimate.

Religious Affiliations

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the annual cost of monitoring the religious affiliation of the employees of the Fire Authority for Northern Ireland.

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the annual cost of monitoring the religious affiliation of the employees of the Standing Advisory Commission on Human Rights.

Monitoring of the religious affiliation of Northern Ireland civil service employees of the Standing Advisory Commission on Human Rights is undertaken centrally by the equal opportunities unit in the Department of Finance and Personnel. I therefore refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave him on 23 March.The cost of monitoring home civil service employees is negligible.

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the annual cost of monitoring the religious affiliation of the employees of the Probation Board for Northern Ireland.

I am informed by the Probation Board for Northern Ireland that, at current costs and based on current practice, it estimates, to the nearest £500, the annual cost to the board representing the input of staff to monitoring work in relation to religious affiliation, gender and disability, to be £4,500. The board is not able to disaggregate the respective proportions of the total accounted for by these three components.

Education

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what were the main proposals of the report commissioned from Coopers and Lybrand in 1986 into the operation of the Department of Education in Northern Ireland; what actions have been taken by the Department in light of its recommendations; and if he will publish the report.

The internal top structure review of the Department of Education for Northern Ireland, carried out in 1986 by Coopers and Lybrand, recommended that: a "top management" support group be established; the finance and personnel functions of the Department be grouped into a single Division; a separate policy planning division be established; and the divisional structure of the Department should reflect the regional structure of education administration in Northern Ireland rather than the functional areas of educational activity.All but the last of these recommendations were accepted and implemented.The report was an internal administration document and will not be published.

Electricity Privatisation

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he expects to complete the privatisation of the electricity supply industry in Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement.

It is the Government's intention to proceed straight away with the necessary preparations to allow Northern Ireland Electricity to be floated in the early summer.

Lord Chancellor's Department

Civil Appeals Office

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what is the procedure for complaints to the civil appeals office; and how these complaints are dealt with.

The chief clerk at the civil appeals office generally replies to formal complaints about the cavil appeals office.More complex matters are referred to the court administrator at the royal courts of justice to investigate.

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department how many complaints there have been in the last three years to the civil appeals office about erroneous advice given to members of the public.

Four complaints have been made to the civil appeals office in the last three years about erroneous advice given to members of the public.

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department how many complaints there were in 1990, 1991 and 1992 about the civil apeals office; and what was the subject matter of the complaints in each year.

There were 36 complaints about the civil appeals office in 1990, 32 in 1991, and 49 in 1992. The categories of subject matter were:

199019911992
Listing6712
Judicial decision141118
Staff error121211
Erroneous advice22
Other226
363249
Of these, three were found to be justified in 1990, three in 1991 and five in 1992.

Cash Limits

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what plans there are to change the cash limit for class X, vote 1—Administration of Justice: England and Wales.

The cash limit on class X, vote 1 will be reduced by £11,885,000 from £756,376,000 to £744,491,000. This reflects provision for current and capital grants to local authorities for magistrates courts which will not be required, largely because audited claims for the balance of 1991–92 expenditure, which are submitted and paid during 1992–93, have proved to be lower than expected.

Legal Aid

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what target his Department has set for reducing the rate of growth in the unit cost of legal aid cases.

The rapid rise in the unit cost of legal aid cases in recent years is a major cause for concern. Reducing the rate of growth in unit cost is one of my Department's top priorities. Our target is to contain the unit cost growth in legal aid remuneration so that by March 1996 it does not exceed the rate of inflation.

Prime Minister

Government Hospitality Fund

To ask the Prime Minister, pursuant to his answer, of 9 March, Official Report, column 517, if he will list the number and names of outside contractors used by the Government hospitality fund for official functions; how many and which caterers were used at official functions other than those arranged by the Government hospitality fund; and, in each case, whether the contract was put out to tender.

There are three caterers (Crown Catering Group, Leiths Good Food and Ring and Brymer) employed by the Government hospitality fund for functions at 10 Downing street. Only one caterer (Lady Blennerhassett) is employed for official functions other than those arranged by the Government hospitality fund. For every GHF function at 10 Downing street, quotations are called for from the approved caterers.

Royal Prerogative

To ask the Prime Minister which clauses of the European Communities (Amendment) Bill affect the royal prerogative; and if he will list the extent to which each of those clauses limits the current extent of the royal prerogative.

[holding answer 22 March 1993]: As appears from the Order Paper, the Queen's consent to the Bill is to be signified on Third Reading. Her Majesty's consent has been sought because of clause 2 of the European Communities (Amendment) Bill. That clause limits the exercise of the royal prerogative in foreign affairs by preventing the United Kingdom from moving to the third stage of economic and monetary union until the move has been approved by Act of Parliament.

Home Department

Paving Stones (Sales)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to provide that when sales of paving stones take place to a dealer the vehicle registration number and driver's name and address are required to be recorded with other details of the transaction and that such records are available for police inspection; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. and leaned Friend has no plans to do so. If the hon. Member is aware of any particular problem, my right hon. and learned Friend would be grateful if he would bring it to his attention.

Immigration (Carriers' Liability)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many prosecutions of airlines under the Immigration (Carriers' Liability) Act 1987 have taken place in each year since its entry into force.

The Act creates no criminal offence, and therefore could not give rise to prosecutions. Proceedings against four carriers for the recovery of charges under the Act were initiated in the civil courts in 1990. The cases were settled out of court.

Police Complaints Authority

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what changes he has made in the membership of the Police Complaints Authority.

Brigadier John Pownall will be retiring from his post as deputy chairman of the Police Complaints Authority on 31 July this year, having accepted my invitation to delay his departure for three months beyond his current term of appointment. I wish to take this opportunity to thank him for his service to the authority. As the last of its original members, Brigadier Pownall has made a distinguished contribution to the establishment of the authority as an accepted part of the police complaints system.

Mr. John Cartwright, the former Labour and Social Democrat Member for Woolwich, who has been a member of the authority since October last year, has accepted my invitation to succeed to the vacant deputy chairman post on 1 August.

Previous Convictions

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has had regarding the Criminal Justice Act 1991 in relation to the ability of the courts to take into account all previous convictions when sentencing a defendant.

A substantial number of representations have been received from right hon. and hon. Members, sentencers, practitioners and members of the public about the sentencing provisions of the Criminal Justice Act, many of them concentrating on section 29.All representations will receive careful consideration, and my right hon. and learned Friend made clear to this House on 2 March in column 147, that he is prepared to re-examine the 1991 Act in due course.

Car Crime

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what recent representations he has received about the levels of car crime; what were the figures for such crimes in each of the last four quarters for which figures are available; what conclusions he has drawn from the most recent monthly figures; and if he will make a statement.

We continue to receive many representations about car crime, which is rightly a matter of continuing concern to the public. The latest period for which recorded car crime statistics have been published is April–June 1992, and these figures are as follows, together with those for the three preceding quarters:

Theft fromTheft ofTotal Car Crime
3rd Quarter 1991220,536141,324361,860
4th Quarter 1991235,411145,333380,744
1st Quarter 1992240,399147,840388,239
2nd Quarter 1992234,912137,734372,646
Total931,258572,2311,503,489
The figures for April–June 1992 show a reduction in car crime of some 2 per cent. on the corresponding quarter of 1991. Looking at the change over a longer period, car crime rose by 7 per cent. in the 12 months to June 1992 compared with the previous 12 months, whereas in 12 months to June 1991 it had risen by 23 per cent. The figures therefore suggest that car crime is rising at a significantly lower rate than before.The themes of Car Crime Prevention Year continue to play a significant part in encouraging action to combat car crime. The advisory committee which I have set up to further inform policy development in this area recently met for the second time. In addition, we are actively promoting schemes such as the secured car parks initiative.

Drugs And Health Education

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to publish the report on drugs and health education in schools from the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs.

We hope to publish the report, which is entitled "Drug Education in Schools: the Need for New Impetus", in June.

Young Offenders, London

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many young offenders in the Metropolitan police district were (a) cautioned by the police and (b) prosecuted; and what orders were made in respect of them in the last three available years.

[holding answer 23 March 1993]: The information available centrally is given in the table.

Persons aged under 21 cautioned, prosecuted and sentenced1 by type

of sentence or order for all offences, excluding summary motoring in

the Metropolitan police district2, 1989 to 1991
198919901991
Cautioned
10–132,6613,0612,777
14–167,2318,7568,048
17–2012,11012,93411,500
Prosecuted
10–13707638561
14–165,9465,0181,789
17–2026,80324,67623,519
Sentenced1 by type of sentence or order
Discharge
10–13228194157
14–161,1791,047971
17–203,3403,1493,405
Fine
10–13645552
14–161,094782595
17–2012,16510,3598,091
Community penalty3
10–131299985
14–161,2391,1201,077
17–203,8923,8834,031
Detention in a young offender institution
10–13
14–16319194200
17–202,2261,7301,701
Otherwise dealt with
10–13432123
14–16257191154
17–20530457458
All sentences or orders
10–13464369317
14–164,0883,3342,997
17–2022,15319,57817,686
1Includes persons sentenced at the Crown court.
2Includes the City of London.
3Attendance centre orders, community service order, probation order or supervision order.

Police Doctors

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department who is responsible for receiving and investigating complaints against police doctors.

[holding answer 22 March 1993]: Complaints against police surgeons are normally made to the chief officer of the force concerned in the first instance. Where the complaint relates to specific matters of professional misconduct, it may be referred to the General Medical Council.

Education

Lip Reading

To ask the Secretary of State for Education what representations he has received seeking an amendment to schedule 2 to the Further and Higher Education Act 1992, chapter 13, to allow lip-reading classes to be funded by the further education funding councils; and how he has responded.

My right hon. Friend has received a number of representations about the arrangements under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 for the provision of lip-reading classes for adults. Schedule 2 to the Act specifies the scope of the duty on the Further Education Funding Councils to secure further education for adults, including courses in lip reading and other communication skills. Under section 11 of the Act, LEAs' duty is to secure the availability of such provision where it does not fall within schedule 2. The requirement on both the funding councils and LEAs is to ensure that adequate provision is available, in their respective spheres of responsibility.

Student Grants

To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he intends to increase mandatory student grants to take account of the additional expenditure on gas and electricity bills due to the imposition of value added tax on domestic fuel.

It is my right hon. Friend's policy to review annually the overall level of mandatory support available to students through the basic grant and loan, in the light of forecast cost movements. Any increase is applied only to the loans element and to the supplementary allowances within the award, leaving the basic grant fixed at its present cash level. The rates for the 1993–94 academic year will be announced in due course.

Teachers' Salaries

To ask the Secretary of State for Education what percentage of each education authority's budget is spent on teachers' salaries.

[pursuant to his reply, Official Report, 15 March, c. 19–20]: The table referring to the percentage of local education authorities' budgets spent on teachers' salaries should have included a figure of 56 per cent. for 1990–91 for Hereford and Worcester and not for Herefordshire as stated.

Education Expenditure

To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will list details of funds expended per pupil in each local education authority in 1991–92; and if he will make a statement.

[pursuant to his reply, Official Report, 9 March, c. 520–21]: The table referring to unit costs in local education authorities should have included a figure of £1,520 for 1990–91 for Hereford and Worcester and not for Herefordshire as stated.

Duchy Of Lancaster

Research

To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will give the annual total costs of the four largest European science and social science research projects.

Several of the largest European collaborative science organisations fund a variety of projects and programmes from within a single core budget. Available information on specific projects, covering 1993 in-year capital and research costs, indicates that the largest research projects will be four European Space Agency programmes, as follows:

1993 expenditure
Programme£million
Columbus
European element for International Space Station; development of Columbus Polar Platform; studies for future European Space Station330
Ariane
Satellite Launcher643
Hermes
Manned space flight study159
ERS
European Remote Sensing Satellite115

Transport

Concessionary Fares

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list all the local authorities in England and Wales which operate concessionary fare schemes for travel on the railways, indicating which of them operate schemes for (a) the elderly, (b) the disabled, (c) the blind and (d) young people.

I am placing the information in the Library of the House, and I have sent the hon. Gentleman a copy direct.

Channel Tunnel Rail Link

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what changes in design or alignment he expects over those sections of the newly proposed fast rail route from London to the channel tunnel following an alignment and design already announced; and if he will give the reason for each such change.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport made a statement on the rail link on 22 March. Details of the route for consultation, the changes made in refining the route and the reasons for the changes are contained in the Union Railways report and other material deposited in the Vote Office.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will estimate the approximate capital sum, at 1993 prices, which he expects will be required to construct the fast channel rail link from St. Pancras to Cheritan; and by what means he expects a return on such sums to be achieved.

The estimated cost of the link is about £2·5 billion, towards which some Government support will be available in respect of domestic passenger benefits. Main sources of income will be fares, track charges and ancillary revenues.

London Crossrail Project

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport by what means he expects private capital invested into the London crossrail project to make a return comparable to that obtainable from other forms of lending.

The re-examination announced by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer in his Budget statement of 16 March will be directed particularly at means to make the project attractive to the private sector.

Bridge Strengthening

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what progress has been made on rail bridge strengthening; when the programme will be concluded; and if he will make a statement.

I understand that the British Railways Board does not currently have any specific programme of rail bridge strengthening.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) what progress has been made on the road bridge strengthening programme; when it will be completed; and if he will make a statement;(2) what progress has been made by local authorities in their road bridge strengthening programme; when the programme will be completed; and if he will make a statement.

Heavier lorries, of 40 tonnes gross weight and 11·5 tonnes drive axle, will be allowed on roads in the United Kingdom from 1 January 1999. On trunk roads and motorways in England, some 8,000 structures are being assessed to determine whether they can safely carry this additional load. Strengthening is being carried out where necessary as part of a co-ordinated and cost-effective programme of road and bridge improvements.Good progress is being made. All assessments are planned to be completed by the end of 1995, at a total cost of about £50 million. All strengthening is planned to be completed by the end of 1998, at a total cost of about £200 million.Local highway authorities in England are being encouraged, through the transport supplementary grant system, to undertake a similar programme on structures for which they are responsible and they will be asked to include a progress report in this year's transport policies and programme submissions.Arrangements are also being made for a programme of inspection and strengthening of road bridges owned by British Rail and other transport undertakings.

Road Schemes (North-West)

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what progress he has made with plans for the link road from the M57 to the A565; and if he will make a statement.

This is Sefton metropolitan borough council's scheme, and its progress is a matter for the council. I understand that a public inquiry was held recently into the council's planning application.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has to upgrade the A570 Ormskirk to Southport road; and if he will make a statement.

We have two schemes in the national programme; the A570 Ormskirk bypass and the A570 Scarisbrick-Pinfold bypass. We expect to consult the public about possible route options later this year.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what road schemes are (a) under construction and (b) planned but not under construction in the north-west; and if he will make a statement.

The major (over £1 million) schemes in our trunk roads programme are as follows:Schemes on non-trunk roads are the responsibility of the region's 18 local highway authorities.

(a) Road schemes under construction
Cheshire
  • M6 Junction 20–21A improvement (Thelwall Viaduct)
  • A568 Widnes Easterly Bypass (northern section)
Cumbria
  • A590 Dalton Bypass
  • A595 Egremont Bypass
  • A596 Wigton Bypass
Lancashire
  • M6 Junctions 30–32 widening
  • A59 Greengates-Gutteridge
(b) Road schemes planned but not yet under construction
Cheshire
  • M6 Junction 16–20 widening
  • A556(M) GWMNRR (Stage 1) M56 Junction 7–M6 Junction 19
  • A6(M)—M56 Manchester Airport Link
  • A6 High Lane-Disley
  • A41 Christleton-Waverton Bypass
  • A41 Milton Green Bypass
  • A41 Nomansheath and Macefen Bypass
  • A49 Weaverham and Lower Whitley improvement
  • A51 Burford and the Green Bypass improvement
  • A51 Tarporley-Calveley Bypass (including Tiverton Bypass)
  • A51 Duddon and Clotton Bypass
  • A51 (A41–A54) improvement
  • A54 Kelsall Bypass-A556
  • A500 Basford-Hough-Shavington Bypass
  • A523 Poynton Bypass
  • A523 Poynton-Macclesfield improvement
  • A550 Deeside Park-Ledsham improvement
  • A550 Ledsham-M53 improvement
  • A556 M6-A559 improvement
  • A556 A54 Northwick Bypass
  • A568 Widnes Easterly Bypass (southern section)
Cumbria
  • M6 Extension, Carlisle to Scottish border
  • A65 Hornsbarrow diversion
  • A65 Moss Side-Lupton improvement
  • A66 Stainmore-Banksgate improvement
  • A66 Temple Sowerby Bypass
  • A66 Stainburn and Great Clifton Bypass
  • A590 Bouth Toll Bar to Greenodd
  • A590 High and Low Newton Bypass
  • A590 Ulverston-Dalton Bypass
  • A595 Carlisle Southern Bypass
  • A595 Duddon Bridge improvement
  • A595 Parton-Lillyhall improvement
Greater Manchester
  • M56 Junction 4–6 widening
  • M56–M62 Greater Manchester Western and Northern Relief Road Stage II
  • M62–M66 Greater Manchester Western and Northern Relief Road Stage III
  • M62 Junction 12–14 widening
  • M62 Junction 14–17 widening
  • M62 Junction 18–22 widening
  • M62 Junction 20 improvement
  • M63 Junction 6–9 widening
  • M66 Manchester Outer Ring Road (four contracts) Denton-Middleton
  • A6(M) Stockport North-South Bypass
  • A6(M)—M56 Manchester Airport Link (western section)
  • A6 Disley-High Lane Bypass
  • A57/A628 Mottram-Hollingworth-Tintwistle Bypass
  • A5225 Wigan-Hindley-Westhoughton Bypass
Lancashire
  • M65 Blackburn Southern Bypass
  • Preston Southern and Western Bypass
  • A59 Ormskirk-Walmer Bridge improvement
  • A570 Ormskirk Bypass
  • A570 Scarisbrick-Pinfold Bypass
  • A585 Norcross-M55 Link
Merseyside
  • M62 Junction 6–7 widening
  • A580 Liverpool-Manchester improvements

Road Schemes (Compulsory Purchase)

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what are the rules for assessing compensation for property compulsory purchased for road schemes; what allowance is made for negative equity; in how many cases in the last two years compulsory purchase orders have been made in respect of property which is subject to negative equity; and what advice is given to owners of such property by his Department.

The long-standing principle of the statutory compensation code is that the owner of property subject to compulsory purchase is compensated on the basis of its current value on the open market, discounting any depreciation or enhancement attributable to the scheme for which the property is needed. Residential owner-occupiers normally qualify in addition for a home loss payment of 10 per cent. of market value, up to a maximum of £15,000.I am aware of, and fully understand, the concern that in current housing market conditions there could be cases where compensation offered fell short of the mortgage debt. No such cases have arisen. However, where people fear they may be affected in this way in future as a consequence of forthcoming schemes, we are inviting them to write to us with full details of their situation. This will help me, my right hon. Friend and my hon. Friend the Minister for Housing and Planning, who has the main responsibility for the compensation code, to assess the position and consider what action might be needed.

Catalytic Converters

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what studies he has made of the different effectiveness of catalytic converters in reducing emissions as between long journeys and the short journeys more typical of urban travel; and with what result.

The Transport Research Laboratory, the Warren Spring laboratory and the Motor Industry Research Association have all been studying emission rates from in-service vehicles equipped with catalysts, and their final report is expected by mid-1993. Preliminary data indicate that a catalyst has very little effect for the first kilometre. For longer journeys, however, average emissions of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, oxides of nitrogen, and carbon dioxide are reduced by:

  • (a) for trips of 4 km, 62, 65, 58 and 15 per cent. respectively against journeys of 1km; and
  • (b) for trips of 11 km, 76, 85, 62 and 37 per cent. respectively.
  • For trips beyond 11 km, further reductions are minimal.

    House Of Commons

    Infra-Red Detectors

    To ask the Chairman of the Accommodation and Works Committee what savings are expected as a result of the fitting of infra-red detectors in the Palace of Westminster; and how such savings have been calculated.

    Defence

    Departmental Property

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Blackburn (Mr. Straw) of 11 January, Official Report, columns 633–34, if he will break down the figures for vacant residential properties owned by his Department by county; and if he will make a statement.

    As at 31 December 1992, MOD owned 9,253 vacant properties, of which 9,087 were Service married quarters and 166 were MOD civilian houses. The married quarters were broken down by county as follows:

    Number
    England
    Avon38
    Bedfordshire48
    Berkshire212
    Buckinghamshire80
    Cambridgeshire249
    Cheshire135
    Cleveland4
    Cornwall277
    Cumbria28
    Derbyshire0
    Devon296
    Dorset248
    Durham1

    Number

    East Sussex20
    Essex279
    Gloucestershire55
    Greater London590
    Greater Manchester11
    Hampshire933
    Hereford and Worcester48
    Hertfordshire54
    Humberside69
    Isle of Wight0
    Kent379
    Lancashire62
    Leicestershire80
    Lincolnshire450
    Merseyside13
    Norfolk114
    Northamptonshire8
    Northumberland21
    North Yorkshire358
    Nottinghamshire51
    Oxfordshire569
    Salop93
    Somerset76
    South Yorkshire158
    Staffordshire63
    Suffolk220
    Surrey169
    Tyne and Wear2
    Warwickshire128
    West Midlands55
    West Yorkshire5
    West Sussex12
    Wiltshire834

    7,595

    Wales

    Clwyd75
    Dyfed162
    Gwent12
    Gwynedd23
    Mid Glamorgan0
    Powys30
    South Glamorgan11
    West Glamorgan0
    313

    Scotland

    Borders21
    Central0
    Dumfries and Galloway3
    Fife78
    Grampian98
    Highlands61
    Lothian172
    Orkney0
    Shetland18
    Strathclyde240
    Tayside79
    Western Isles47
    817

    Northern Ireland

    Antrim56
    Armagh11
    Down151
    Fermanagh6
    Londonderry104
    Tyrone34
    362

    Of these 9,087 properties, 2,217 were either undergoing waiting major maintenance or modernisation, 1,690 were allocated to Service families who were due to move in shortly, 594 were being held for agreed deployments or deployments under study and 274 were being considered for possible disposal.

    The civilian houses were broken down by county as follows:

    Number

    England

    Berkshire33
    Devon7
    Gloucestershire4
    Hampshire3
    Hereford and Worcester1
    Kent3
    Wiltshire9
    60

    Wales

    Dyfed5
    5

    Scotland

    Fife3
    Strathclyde98
    101

    In addition there were 1,872 vacant surplus married quarters in the process of being sold, broken down by county as follows:

    Number

    England

    Avon12
    Bedfordshire8
    Cambridgeshire2
    Cheshire12
    Cornwall6
    Cumbria2
    Devon287
    Dorset7
    East Sussex3
    Essex1
    Gloucestershire3
    Greater London39
    Hampshire888
    Kent70
    Lancashire1
    North Yorkshire14
    Nottinghamshire23
    Oxfordshire19
    Shropshire32
    Somerset9
    South Yorkshire119
    Staffordshire27
    Surrey1
    Warwickshire9
    Wiltshire71
    1,665

    Wales

    Gwent1
    1

    Scotland

    Dumfries and Galloway27
    Fife85
    Grampian3
    Highlands1

    Number

    Lothian44
    Shetland2
    Western Isles9
    171

    Northern Ireland

    Fermanagh3
    Londonderry32
    35

    There were also 57 vacant civilian houses in the process of being sold, broken down by county as follows:

    Number

    England

    Bedfordshire1
    Cumbria4
    Gloucestershire5
    Hampshire11
    Middlesex3
    Wiltshire4
    28

    Wales

    Gwent1
    1

    Scotland

    Highland11
    Strathclyde17
    28

    Anti-Tank Missiles

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if Her Majesty's Government have decided to co-operate with European partners in a new anti-tank missile programme.

    The United Kingdom is continuing to participate in the development of third generation anti-tank guided missile programmes, known as TRIGAT, in collaboration with European partners.

    Polly Peck

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what arrangements were made by his Department concerning the interests of Polly Peck plc and the Turkish Government, in relation to shipping movements in the Mediterranean in the years 1981 to 1989.

    I am unaware of any such arrangements. If the hon. Gentleman provides more details, I shall be happy to investigate further.

    Britannia Royal Naval College

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has regarding the Britannia royal naval college in Dartmouth.

    The Britannia royal naval college, Dartmouth, provides new entry naval officers with a broad view of the naval profession, preparing them for further training in the fleet or elsewhere. While a study is under way examining the future of all seven naval training establishments, there are no current plans to alter the role of the college.

    Trade And Industry

    Sellafield

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Leyton (Mr. Cohen), on 15 March, Official Report, column 50, if he will set out those matters relating to British Nuclear Fuels' operations and Sellafield which he does not regard as being matters for the company in respect of answers to parliamentary questions.

    In broad terms, questions directly relating to Government policy are matters upon which Ministers answer in Parliament, while questions relating to the day-to-day affairs of a particular company are for that company. Questions are considered individually as they arise. Those about the functions of particular buildings at Sellafield should normally be addressed to the company.

    Assisted Area Status

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what are the consequences for an area which loses assisted area status with regard to objective 2 status and therefore access to European regional development fund and European social fund funding from the European Community.

    There are no necessary consequences. Eligibility for objective 2 of the structural funds does not depend on national assisted area status.The eligibility of areas for objective 2 will be reviewed after revised structural funds regulations have been adopted by the Council of Ministers, probably this summer.Most European social fund assistance is available without geographical restriction.

    International Atomic Energy Authority

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will place in the Library a copy of the report by the British representative on the International Atomic Energy Authority's meeting in Vienna in February; and if he will make a statement.

    Proceedings of the board of governors meeting in February were held in private, as set out in the rules of procedure of the board of governors.

    Aerospace Programmes

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what was his Department's expenditure on aerospace research in the last financial year; what is the planned expenditure for the current and next three financial years; and if he will make a statement.

    Expenditure on civil aerospace research and technology demonstration was £16·4 million during financial year 1991–1992 and during the current year expenditure is forecast at £19·2 million. Information on expenditure planned for the coming three financial years is published in "The Government's Expenditure Plans", a copy of which is available in the Library.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will set out the aerospace programmes that have received launch aid payments in the last five years; the value of the launch aid in each case; and if he will make a statement on the Government's future plans for aerospace launch aid.

    The following aerospace programmes have received launch aid over the last five years:

    ProgrammeLaunch aid made available £ millionTotal launch aid paid to date £ million
    Airbus A320249·3249·3
    EH10160·057·4
    Airbus A330/340447·1447·1
    The Government will consider any future application for launch aid on its merits.

    Strategic Technology Acquisition Plan

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he plans to publish his Department's aviation committee's report, "The National Strategic Technology Acquisition Plan;" and if he will make a statement.

    The DTI aviation committee's national strategic technology acquisition plan for aeronautics contains commercially sensitive information and is, therefore, not available for publication.

    Electricity

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what information is available on the comparative costs of electricity produced from (a) opencast coal, (b) deep mined coal, (c) oil, (d) gas, (e) wind power, (f) wave power, (g) tidal barrages, (h) hydro-power, (i) nuclear power and (j) imported coal.

    Evidence on comparative generation costs, received by the coal review, has been placed in the Library of the House. Additionally the report of the renewable energy advisory group, published by my Department last December as energy paper No. 60, contains estimates of costs for a number of renewable sources of generation.

    Auditing

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will make a statement on current auditing procedures and practices in the United Kingdom.

    I refer the hon. Member to the first annual reports of the five recognised supervisory bodies and the Auditing Practices Board's first review of its activities, copies of which have been placed in the Library.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what consideration he is giving to the establishment of a Government regulatory body to ensure adequate standards of auditing and compliance to United Kingdom and European law by accounting practices operating in the United Kingdom.

    The new regulatory regime for company auditors in part II of the Companies Act 1989, which came into force on 1 October 1991, places responsibility for the supervision of auditors upon the five recognised supervisory bodies. I have no plans to alter those arrangements.

    Japanese Dividends

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what was the value of dividends repatriated by Japanese companies operating in the United Kingdom to Japan in the last 10 years.

    I have been asked to reply.The value of dividends remitted to Japan by Japanese companies operating in the United Kingdom is given in the table for the latest 10 years for which information is available.

    Dividends remitted by Japanese companies operating in the United Kingdom
    Year£ million
    19803·2
    19813·5
    19823·1
    19837·5
    19846·1
    19856·3
    198610·0
    198722·9
    198830·1
    198923·2
    199045·8

    Source: CSO Business Monitor series MA4 Overseas Transactions

    Health

    Leighton Hospital, Crewe

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what role her Department has played in the decisions relating to the consequences of the overspend at Leighton hospital, Crewe; and if she will make a statement.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what discussions have been held with the chairman of Merseyside regional health authority about the overspend for Leighton hospital, Crewe.

    Discussions have taken place between the Mid Cheshire hospitals trust, the National Health Service Management Executive and Mersey regional health authority. The trust will meet its financial obligations at the end of this year. The trust is discussing with Crewe health authority the possibility of additional funding to enhance existing services.

    Cervical Screening

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will make a statement upon the effect of the new general practitioner regime on the promotion of cervical screening.

    There has been no change in the arrangements for target payments to general practitioners for cervical cytology. GPs receive target payments for reaching either 50 per cent. coverage of women in the target population (the lower target) or 80 per cent. coverage (the higher target).Over 90 per cent. of GPs in England and Wales are achieving the targets and over 70 per cent. the higher target.

    Vacant hospital consultant posts by specified specialties and as a percentage of all posts in these specialties England (whole-time equivalent) 30 September 1991
    All vacant postsAll vacant posts as percentage of all postsPosts wholly unoccupied by locumsPosts wholly unoccupied by locums as percentage of all posts
    Mental illness74·36·725·62·3
    Child and adolscent psychiatry17·25·214·64·4
    Forensic psychiatry2·03·01·01·5
    Mental handicap20·211·611·06·3
    Old age psychiatry20·016·47·05·7
    Psychotherapy4·35·61·52·0

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many consultant posts in (a) mental illness, (b) child and adolescent psychiatry, (c) forensic psychiatry, (d) mental handicap, (e) old age psychiatry and (f) psychotherapy, have been vacant for (i) longer than one year and (ii) longer than two years.

    The available information is shown in the table.

    Consultant posts vacant for more than one year England (whole-time equivalent) 30 September 1991
    All vacant postsVacant posts unoccupied by locums
    Mental illness26·17·4
    Child and adoloscent psychiatry9·16·4
    Forensic psychiatry0·00·0
    Mental handicap9·75·6
    Old age psychiatry12·04·9
    Psychotherapy0·50·0
    Teenage births and abortions
    199021991
    NumberRate 1NumberRate1
    Scotland
    Therapeutic Abortions6,81438·86,56439·5
    Births (Live and still)5,63132·15,55933·5
    Northern Ireland
    Births (Live and still)1,87129·51,79428·9
    1Based on the population of women aged 15–19.
    21991 data for Northern Ireland are provisional.

    Solvent Abuse

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the total amount spent on the publicity campaign on solvent abuse prevention in February 1992, and the pilot campaign in October 1992 aimed at raising adult awareness.

    Consultant Vacancies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list the number of vacant consultant posts in (a) mental illness, (b) child and adolescent psychiatry, (c) forensic psychiatry, (d) mental handiap, (e) old age psychiatry and (f) psychotherapy, and give the number of vacant posts as a percentage of all posts in these specialties.

    The information is shown in the table.The number of posts vacant for longer than two years is not available centrally.

    Teenage Pregnancies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will publish figures showing the number of teenage pregnancies in the United Kingdom in 1990, 1991 and 1992; and what were the pregnancy rates per 1,000.

    The number of conceptions to women aged under 20 in England and Wales during 1990, which resulted in live births, stillbirths or legal abortions were 115,055. This represents a rate of 69·0 per 1,000 women in the age group 15 to 19. Data for 1991 and 1992 are not yet available. Comparable data on numbers of conceptions in a calender year are not available for Scotland or Northern Ireland. However, the relevant information for Scotland and Northern Ireland that is available is shown in the table.

    The amounts spent on the two campaigns were:

    • Drugs and solvent abuse parental awareness campaign £2,558,765
    • Solvent abuse parent awareness pilot campaign £1,025,209 (estimated)

    Broadgreen Hospital

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many representations she has now received about the future of Broadgreen hospial; and when she expects a decision to be made about the future of the accident and emergency unit.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State has received 21 representations from hon. Members, approximately 20,000 letters from members of the public and a number of petitions. All letters and petitions have been passed to Liverpool health authority to be considered as part of the public consultation excercise which ends on 31 March.

    Birth Registrations, Lambeth

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many children in each of the last three years born in Lambeth were registered without the name of the father; and what percentage of births each year this represents.

    In 1989, there were 753 live births outside marriage solely registered by the mother in the London borough of Lambeth. This represented 16·8 per cent. of all 1989 live births in the borough. Equivalent figures for 1990 and 1991 were 721 and 723 live births respectively. This represented 16·6 per cent. of all live births in the borough for both 1990 and 1991.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what number and percentage of children born in Lambeth in each of the last three years were born of parents who were not married.

    In 1989, there were 2,184 live births outside marriage in the London borough of Lambeth. This represented 48·7 per cent. of all 1989 live births in the borough. Equivalent figures for 1990 and 1991 were 2,072 and 2,100 live births respectively. This represented 47·6 per cent. and 48·2 per cent. respectively of all live births in the borough for 1990 and 1991.

    Abortions

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many abortions, funded by the NHS, were performed (a) in hospitals, (b) by charitable organisations and (c) by commercial organisations on women resident in England and Wales in each year since 1981.

    The information requested can be provided only at disproportionate cost. However, statistics of the number of abortions performed since 1981 on women resident in England and Wales in (a) national health service hospitals and (b) non-NHS premises under agency agreement (that is, abortions performed on NHS patients in non-NHS premises) are shown in the table.

    YearNumber of abortions carried out in NHS hospitalsNumber of abortions carried out under agency agreement
    198161,1032,343
    198262,4094,425
    198362,6094,614

    Year

    Number of abortions carried out in NHS hospitals

    Number of abortions carried out under agency agreement

    198464,8234,912
    198565,1765,929
    198667,4516,819
    198769,4428,041
    198869,1039,357
    198970,7229,200
    199073,5179,582
    199175,1729,197

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list the number of NHS abortions under 13 weeks since the last menstrual period, and the number of these operations involving admission and discharge on the same date, performed on women resident in each regional health authority and in each district health authority area in England and Wales in 1991.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many pregnancies were terminated in the United Kingdom in each year since 1987.

    The Abortion Act 1967 applies to Great Britain only. The numbers of legal abortions notified to the chief medical officers of England, Wales and Scotland in each year since 1987 are shown in the table:

    YearNumber of Abortions
    1987183,736
    1988193,926
    1989194,183
    1990197,131
    1991190,562

    Nhs Supplies Authority

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what criteria were used in selecting the non-executive directors and chairman for the NHS Supplies Authority.

    They were selected for their personal skills and experience in a variety of areas both within the national health service and in the commercial world.

    Colorectal Cancer

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many (a) men and (b) women in each standard age group died from colorectal cancer in each of the last five years.

    The numbers of deaths from malignant neoplasms of the colon (ICD 153) and malignant neoplasms of the rectum, rectosigmoid junction and anus (ICD 154) by age group and sex in England and Wales from 1987 to 1991, are shown in the table.

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    males

    females

    males

    females

    males

    females

    males

    females

    males

    females

    All ages8,2288,8258,3998,8518,5058,8778,5398,6848,4528,619
    Under 10000000000
    1–40000000000
    5–90000000000
    10–140120001000
    15–190001312001
    20–244021515222
    25–2912510495111267
    30–3420131313121216101313
    35–3944424847463634392425
    40–449287111831047998969571
    45–49166140178134178128143149185159
    50–54329278356245350234289198350234
    55–59582454586408536402529416550372
    60–64921734946733918655973628950650
    65–691,3029231,3271,1121,4571,0601,4211,0411,3301,021
    70–741,4401,3131,3981,1791,3791,1541,4021,1551,4951,215
    75–791,4921,5441,5621,5291,5141,5541,5631,4921,4461,430
    80–841,1401,5311,1211,6291,2011,6061,2111,5841,2141,541
    85–895151,0925731,1486081,2496281,2155811,145
    90–94147553139481159567175501183612
    95+2211527104261343814628121

    Hospital Grades

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health when the results of her Department's survey of the ethnic make-up of each hospital grade will be published.

    Information on the ethnic origin of nurses, midwives, senior and general managers will be collected centrally from September 1993, followed by all other staff groups in September 1994. Results will be available in autumn 1994 and autumn 1995 respectively. In order to provide a general picture the Department is currently conducting a "snapshot" survey of the ethnic origin of all employees in a sample of provider units. Subject to the quality of data supplied, results will be available in the autumn.

    Hepatitis B

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is her estimate of the percentage of doctors who have had Hepatitis B vaccinations.

    This information is not available centrally. Independent studies indicate that the number of doctors immunised against Hepatitis B varies from 50 per cent. of those practising to a much higher figure—up to 90 per cent.—among surgeons who are at a greater risk from transmission of the disease.

    Hypothermia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many deaths were attributed to hypothermia in each of the last five years; and what is the projected number of such deaths in the coming two years.

    The number of deaths (a) with hypothermia as the underlying cause of death and (b) with any mention of hypothermia on the death certificate, England and Wales, 1987–91 is shown in the table:

    Year

    Underlying cause

    Mentions

    1987269559
    1988194440
    1989166372
    1990152368
    1991249534

    Note: The information for 1992 is not yet available. The projected number of deaths from hypothermia is not calculated.

    Nurses (Community Work)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans she has to make it possible for experienced hospital nurses to work in the community in accordance with paragraph 27 of "Making London Better".

    The London implementation group and Thames regions will be discussing retraining arrangements with training providers, as the transfer of hospital nurses to community and primary care nursing is best handled at local level.

    Newbury

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what are the latest available estimates from the Registrar General of Populations of those aged 17 years and over, plus 63 per cent. of those aged 16 years, for the parliamentary constituency of Newbury; and what are the equivalent electoral registration figures.

    There are 81,939 parliamentary electors on the 1993 register for the Newbury constituency. Population estimates are not available for parliamentary constituencies.

    Speech And Language Therapy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many speech and language therapy posts cover special schools within each district health authority in England; how many posts were vacant at the latest available date; and what assessment she has made of the extent of problems in recruitment to speech and language therapy posts.

    [holding answer 23 March 1993]: Information on the number of speech and language therapy posts covering special schools are not available centrally. In 1991 the number of whole-time equivalent speech therapists employed in the national health service in England was 2,979, an increase of 57 per cent. since 1982. The vacancy rate in funded posts has fallen from 11·8 per cent. in 1990 to 6·8 per cent. in 1992.

    Local authorityApril 1990 to April 1991April 1991 to April 1992
    Housing benefit internal reviews carried outHousing benefit review boards heldHousing benefit internal reviews carried outHousing benefit review boards held
    Hartlepool1,500206412
    Langbaurgh1371110212
    Middlesbrough345154117
    Stockton on Tees1828304
    The following figures have been provided by the Independent Tribunal Service, and cover the county as a whole:

    January to December 1990January to December 1991January to December 1992
    Medical appeal tribunals7476124
    Social security appeal tribunals1 22152402493
    1Figures available from April to December 1990 only.
    2These figures including some cases heard at Hartlepool social security appeal tribunal which did not emanate from the county of Cleveland.

    Benefits Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will give details of the total annual expenditure on benefits for people in employment, broken down into (a) family credit, (b) income support, (c) housing benefit and (d) community charge benefit for the last available year.

    The latest available information shows that, at May 1991, the annual expenditure was:

    £ million
    Family credit566
    Income support480
    Housing benefit490
    Community charge benefit110

    Housing Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the average time being taken to process housing benefit claims in the Chelmsford local authority area; what powers he has to intervene where a local authority fails to deliver an adequate service in processing housing benefit; and if he will make a statement.

    Social Security

    Review Boards And Tribunals

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many housing benefit internal reviews were received by each borough in Cleveland during 1990, 1991 and 1992; how many review boards were held by each borough during the period; and how many (a) social security appeal tribunals and (b) medical appeal tribunals were held for the county in this period.

    The information available is in the tables.The following figures have been provided by the local authorities concerned:

    This Department is responsible for the scope and structure of the housing benefit scheme, but the day to day administration is the resonsibility of individual local authorities. Quality of service is a local matter, as for all local authority services. Ministers and the departmental accounting officer are involved if the statutory requirements of the housing benefit scheme are not being implemented or if central Government funds are not being properly administered or accounted for.Information on the average length of time taken to process a housing benefit claim is not available. However, during 1991–92, Chelmsford borough council processed 11 per cent of all claims for housing benefit within 14 days of receipt of all the necessary information.

    Social Fund

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security for the current financial year, how many grants and how many loans were awarded from the social fund; and what was the average amount in each category for the Lewisham district office.

    The administration of the social fund is a matter for Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member, and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Letter from Michael Bichard to Ms Joan Ruddock, dated 23 March 1993:

    As Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency, it is my responsibility to answer questions about relevant operational matters. I am therefore replying to your recent Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Social Security about awards from the Social Fund in Lewisham and Brixton District.
    Details of the number of grants and loans awarded for Lewisham and Brixton District for the period 1 April 1992 to 28 February 1993, the latest for which figures are available, are in the Library. The average amounts of awards in this period are £378 for grants, £274 for budgeting loans and £93 for crisis loans.
    I hope you find this reply helpful. A copy of this letter will appear in the Official Report and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Disability Living Allowance

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many disability living allowance claims have gone to review during the last year; and in how many reviews the claim has been allowed.

    The administration of disability living allowance is a matter for Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member, and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Letter from Mr. Michael Bichard to Dr. Tony Wright, dated 23 March 1993:

    As Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency, it is my responsibility to answer questions about relevant operational matters. I am therefore replying to the points raised in your recent Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Social Security asking how many Disability Living Allowance (DLA) claims have gone to review during the last year; and in how many reviews the claim has been allowed.
    A customer can request a review on any grounds within 3 months of the original decision; outside this period, a review can still be requested but on limited grounds, for example where the Adjudication Officer has been ignorant of a fact which would have affected entitlement or where there is an award of benefit and the customers's condition has changed. Generally speaking if a customer is dissatisfied with the original decision on his claim, then a review request is likely to be received within 3 months. I assume from the wording of your question, that it is this category with which you are particularly concerned.
    Between February 1992 and the end of February 1993 a total of nearly 81,500 reviews both within and outside 3 months have been received. Of decisions given on these applications almost 22,000 related to reviews requested within 3 months of the original decision notification; and nearly 9,600 were in the customers favour.
    All figures are provisional and rounded and may be subject to amendment.
    Finally, I hope you find this reply helpful. A copy of this letter will appear in the Official Report and a copy will also be placed in the Library.

    Scotland

    Contaminated Land

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he intends to announce his proposals for registers of land subject to contaminative uses under section 143 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990; and if he will make a statement.

    I have considered carefully the comments made on our proposals to introduce public registers of land which may be contaminated under section 143 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990. In consultation with my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment, I have concluded that introducing such registers would not achieve the environmental objectives for which they were designed. I do not therefore intend to proceed with their introduction.Our aim is to improve the environment; to ensure that pollution is properly tackled; and that, where possible, contaminated land is brought back into good use. Registers were intended to facilitate this. However, in practice they have been perceived as introducing an unfair and unacceptable degree of blight and uncertainty into an already subdued property market. This additional loss of market confidence threatens in turn to undermine the investment needed for land reclamation and urban regeneration and, in so doing, to increase the pressure for development on greenfield land.I remain committed to our underlying environmental objectives, but intend to find a way forward that encourages a responsible partnership of private and public sector interests in identifying, assessing, and then dealing with contaminated land as appropriate. I therefore intend to look beyond registers, with their focus on identifying possible problems, at possible solutions. Such an approach will help reduce market anxieties and encourage the pragmatic co-operation through which I believe we can bring contaminated land in Scotland back into more widespread and beneficial use.As a first step, I therefore intend to initiate a wide-ranging review of the underlying issues. Initially we will examine the current powers and responsibilities of public authorities; thereafter we will consider wider issues such as the options for identifying, assessing and treating contaminated land and the regulatory burden on the private sector and mechanisms for recovering the costs of such rehabilitation. In this, I will liaise closely with my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment and, in Scotland, with Scottish Enterprise and Highlands and Islands, Enterprise.My aim will be to ensure effective arrangements, both to remove the threats posed by contaminated land and to take advantage of opportunities such land offers for regeneration; to ensure a better understanding by all concerned of the ways in which that can be achieved; and to ensure restored confidence in the viability of our approach to this important environmental issue. In the meantime, public authorities in Scotland will continue to exercise their existing duties and powers to safeguard public health and the environment; including the provision of information on land as appropriate.

    Environment

    Compulsory Competitive Tendering

    15.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will extend the range of local services put out to compulsory competitive tendering.

    19.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on compulsory competitive tendering for white collar services.

    Yes. My right hon. and learned Friend announced last November details of the Government's decision to extend compulsory competitive tendering to a wide range of local authority professional and corporate services. Arrangements for implementation are now being discussed with the local authority associations and others.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will initiate statutory action against the London borough of Lambeth for failing to comply with compulsory competitive tendering legislation.

    My Department has today served five notices on Lambeth under section 19A of the Local Government Planning and Land Act 1980 and section 13 of the Local Government Act 1988. These notices relate to possible failure to keep true and fair accounts for work carried out by the authority through its direct labour organisation and failure to submit to my right hon. and learned Friend statements showing that the required financial objectives in respect of this work have been met.The notices require the authority to respond to the matters concerned by 30 April 1993. My right hon. and learned Friend will consider, in the light of Lambeth's responses, whether he should proceed to give directions under the Acts.

    Council Tax

    16.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the levels of council tax for a band D property in Shropshire and in Powys.

    The average headline band D council tax set in Shropshire is £570. The average set in Powys is £304. As my hon. Friend will be aware, these amounts are not comparable because of the different valuation bands and local government finance arrangements applying in Wales and England.

    House Building

    17.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the latest figures for house building for 1992–93 in the public sector; and what plans he has to increase local authority dwellings.

    Housing associations are now the main providers of social housing through new build, renovation of existing dwellings and a whole range of other measures, including those announced as part of the autumn statement. An extra 66,000 housing association homes supported by Housing Corporation grants will be made available to new tenants during the financial year 1992–93.The Government see the primary tasks of local authorities as to manage effectively their large stocks of council housing and to enable others to provide new housing.

    Urban Policy

    20.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on his plans for future initiatives on urban policy.

    26.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on his plans for future initiatives on urban policy.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave earlier to the hon. Member for Lewisham, West (Mr. Dowd).

    Housing Associations

    21.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what assessment he has made as to the likely effect on the building of houses by housing associations of the reduction of housing association grants.

    Increasing the private finance input into housing association schemes enables us to produce significantly greater numbers of new homes with the available public resources. The reduction in the average housing association grant rate for rented schemes from 72 per cent. in 1992–93 to 67 per cent. in 1993–94 was achieved through lower costs without any significant impact on the affordability of rents implied. Associations put forward more than four and a half times the number of schemes that could be supported by the resources available for next year. This clearly demonstrates their confidence in being able successfully to undertake schemes at the grant rates available, and to achieve the higher output that we have sought.

    22.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what assessment he has made of the effect of the percentage of housing association grants in 1995 on the level of housing association rents.

    23.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received about housing association grant rates.

    The Government have not yet taken any decision on grant rates for housing association development beyond those for 1993–94, but have made clear their objective to increase the proportion of private finance in new housing association schemes. Final decisions will be taken on grant rates for 1994–95 and beyond when we have assessed the likely impact on rents and on associations' ability to raise private finance. This work is currently being undertaken. Ministers receive representations throughout the year on rates of housing association grant from many organisations, including the National Federation of Housing Associations, individual housing associations and other national and local bodies.

    25.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many homes have been bought by housing associations as part of the special scheme announced in the autumn statement.

    32.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many extra houses have been bought by housing associations since the autumn statement.

    By 12 March 12,611 purchases had been completed. We expect this total to rise to almost 18,000 by the end of the month.

    35.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he expects the Government's target of 153,000 housing association homes over the years 1992–93 to 1994–95 to be reached.

    We expect our target to be exceeded comfortably, due to the additional funds made available this year in the autumn statement, the highly competitive prices currently being achieved by housing associations and the increased contribution from private finance which enables us to provide more units for a given amount of public funding.

    Council House Repairs

    24.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he has taken to ensure that council tenants can get repairs carried out quickly.

    The Housing and Urban Development Bill includes provisions for a new right to repair to enable council tenants to get small urgent repairs affecting their health, safety and security, carried out by an alternative contractor, if the first contractor does not complete work within a specified time.

    Irish Sea And Liverpool Bay (Pollution)

    27.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on pollution in the Irish sea and Liverpool bay.

    The four reports of the Irish sea study group in 1990 on the environmental health and management of the Irish sea suggested that the general health of the Irish sea was similar to comparable semi-enclosed seas. The United Kingdom and Irish Governments have set up a co-ordination group to review research and monitoring programmes and advise on priorities for further work to improve our knowledge of environmental issues affecting the Irish sea.

    Community Charge Collection

    28.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the 10 councils with the worst community charge collection figures.

    Most authorities have made a determined effort to collect the community charge and by the end of December English authorities had collected 76 per cent. of their budgeted income for this financial year. But some authorities are way behind. The worst collection rate this year is to be found in Hackney, only 45·5 per cent., followed by Langbaurgh, Islington, Middlesbrough, Plymouth, Brent, Teesdale, Lambeth, Camden and Harlow.

    Energy Conservation

    29.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he proposes to take to encourage energy conservation in domestic properties.

    My Department will continue to promote energy efficiency in housing through a combination of publicity and information programmes, targeted Government grants and regulatory measures.

    Housing Subsidy (Macclesfield)

    30.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations have been received by his Department from Macclesfield borough council about the level of housing subsidy under the allocation of resources in the revenue support grant.

    Macclesfield borough council made no representations to my Department during last autumn's consultation exercise on the draft housing revenue account subsidy determinations for 1993–94.The chairman of the council's housing services committee wrote to my hon. Friend the Minister for Housing and Planning on 22 February, about Macclesfield council's entitlement to housing revenue account subsidy for 1993–94. I have replied on my hon. Friend's behalf and have sent a copy of my letter to the hon. Member.

    Private Rented Sector

    31.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will examine ways of providing further encouragement to the private rented sector.

    We have already taken a number of steps to encourage this sector, but we are keen to explore further initiatives to stimulate additional growth.

    Local Authority Debt

    33.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the current debt burden of (a) the London borough of Harlow, (b) Newcastle upon Tyne metropolitan district, (c) Wellingborough district council and (d) Huntingdonshire; and what proportion of their respective budgets is attributable to interest payments on those debt burdens.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Cambridgeshire, North-East on Tuesday 23 March 1993.

    34.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement about the level of council debt.

    At 31 December 1992, the total outstanding debt of local authorities in England stood at £37·5 billion. We will continue to encourage authorities to reduce their outstanding debt using sums which they have set aside for this purpose.

    Market Testing

    36.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what new proposals he has to alter the conditions for bids for market testing in his Department.

    Bids for market testing will be subject to the normal tendering procedures that pertain for all procurements undertaken by my Department. The Department will ensure that in-house bids are entered on the same terms as those from the private sector.

    East London River Crossing

    37.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will reconsider his approval of the route for the southern approach to the east London river crossing.

    Open Spaces Society

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what grant has been made available to the Open Spaces Society in each of the last three years from his Department; what grant will be given for 1993–94; what criteria have been used in deciding the level of grant for the forthcoming year; and if he will make a statement.

    Over the past three years the Open Spaces Society has received grants from the Department's special grants programme as follows:

    • 1990–91 £37,285
    • 1991–92 39,280
    • 1992–93 40,150

    The society was advised that 1992–93 would be the final year of the latest agreed period of funding. Their application for further support, from the new environmental action fund, therefore competed for limited resources with the many others we received.

    Given the large number of worthy voluntary groups eligible for support from the fund, it would not be right for any one group to expect full support for an unlimited period. However, the society's work in protecting common land and town and village greens is highly regarded by the Department and I have therefore decided that the society should receive some further support for another three years towards its work in this area. This will amount to £15,000 in 1993–94 reducing to around £10,000 in 1995–96, giving time for the society to seek alternative sources of funding after that.

    Correspondence

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish the letter of 4 March to the hon. Member for Blaenau Gwent from the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Lord Strathclyde.

    Hampshire Structure Plan

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he proposes to publish his comments on the Hampshire structure plan.

    We are currently considering the report and recommendations of the panel which held the examination in public into the plan and expect to publish proposed modifications to the plan within the next few days.

    Hazardous Waste

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what recent communications he has had with the European Commission on the application in the United Kingdom of EC directive 78/319/EEC on toxic and dangerous waste.

    The Commission has made three informal inquiries about the directive within the last six months.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the current status of council regulation COM(92)601 final SYN276 of 4 January on the evaluation and control of environmental risks of existing substances, following the re-examination by the European Commission.

    I refer the hon. Member to explanatory memorandum No. 4260/93 submitted by the Department of the Environment and the Department of Employment on 18 February. As the memorandum said, the regulation is expected to be adopted by the Council of Ministers on 23 March, and will come into force 60 days after publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.

    Organochlorines

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy to set a timetable for phasing out discharges of organochlorines in the United Kingdom.

    No. The system of controls under the Environmental Protection Act 1990, the Water Industry Act 1991 and the Water Resources Act 1991 provides a comprehensive means of controlling the discharge of organochlorines to sewers and rivers.

    Toxic Waste

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy to set a target date for the phasing out of the consent system established to allow companies to discharge toxic substances into rivers and river estuaries in the United Kingdom.

    No. Water is a legitimate disposal route for certain types of waste and the system of consents and authorisations under the Water Resources Act 1991 and the Environmental Protection Act 1990 provides a comprehensive means for controlling substances discharged to the aquatic environment and for securing improvements in water quality.

    Rhinoceroses

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what action he is proposing to protect remaining numbers of rhinoceroses in Africa and Asia;(2) what financial assistance he has offered to the International Rhinoceros Foundation to assist in its programme to conserve rhinoceroses;(3) what financial support he intends to give to the United Nations environment programme and convention on international trade in endangered species to protect the remaining number of rhinoceroses.

    The Government recognise the need for urgent action and have made a major contribution to international efforts to save rhinoceroses from extinction. My Department works closely with the Overseas Development Administration, through which major financial support for conservation overseas is given, and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.My Department has not received any requests from the International Rhinoceroses Foundation for financial assistance, but we are currently funding wildlife projects abroad worth £18 million and many of these will benefit rhinos. In addition, since 1990, we have committed £167,200 to projects which aim to protect the rhino, including £33,600 specifically for a project in Tanzania. Further, we have recently provided £20,000 for rhino de-horning operations in Zimbabwe and have given financial support to TRAFFIC, an organisation monitoring the trade in rhino horn.The United Nations Environment Programme and the CITES secretariat are planning a major international conference in Nairobi in June. This is intended to develop a long-term strategy for saving the rhino from extinction, based on conservation plans drawn up by rhino range states. We have already promised to provide £5,000 to help delegates from the rhino range states attend the conference and a further £20,000 for rhino conservation projects. We shall consider making further contributions on the basis of the plans which are put forward.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the British Government's policy on sanctions against Taiwan, Yemen and South Korea for possession of illegal rhinoceros horn; and if he will make a statement.

    The Government have made very clear their wish to see an end to the illegal trade in rhino horn and we have made substantial diplomatic efforts to this end.At the recent meeting of the standing committee to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, the United Kingdom firmly supported the dispatch of letters, warning of possible sanctions, to the relevant authorities in Taipei, Seoul and Sana'a. These letters advised that the committee would recommend a ban on trade in CITES goods if it considered at its next meeting that those authorities had not taken adequate action to end trade in, and stockpiling of, rhino horn. At the United Kingdom's instigation, the chairman of the committee is also writing to all CITES parties, urging them to take action, as we are, to support rhinoceros conservation and to end illegal trade.

    Radioactive Discharges

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy to establish a target date for the ending of all discharges of radioactive pollution into the sea around the United Kingdom coastline.

    No. The present system of control is designed to prevent any such pollution.

    Smoke Control Areas

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he had to make regulations on sales of unauthorised fuels in smoke control areas in (a) 1991 and (b) autumn 1992; and when he now expects to make those regulations.

    As required under section 140(5) of the Evironmental Protection Act 1990, the Advisory Committee on Hazardous Substances was consulted on the proposed regulations during 1991. A notice, under section 140(6) of the Act, announcing our intention to make regulations, was published last year in the London and Edinburgh Gazettes on 2 and 3 November, respectively. We are currently considering responses to the notice.

    Environmental Awareness

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what assistance his Department will provide to United Kingdom applicants to the European Commission invitation to submit proposals relating to general measures to provide information and raise awareness about the environment, published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, column 54, 10 to 12 and 25 February.

    My Department supports the aim of increasing environmental awareness. The Commission has asked for proposals to be sent to it direct, not via member states, but we would be happy to advise any applicant who approached us.

    Domestic Fuel

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress was made toward the commitment to prohibit the sale of high-sulphur fuel for domestic use by the end of 1992; and when he now intends to introduce regulations.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave the hon. Member for Sheffield, Hillsborough (Mr. Blunkett) on 16 March, Official Report,164–65.

    Farm Valuation

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy to base the valuation of farms on the estimated value of the farmhouse only for council tax purposes.

    Working farmhouses will normally form part of composite hereditaments. As such, they will be banded according to the proportion of the value of the whole farm which can reasonably be attributed to the domestic use of the farmhouse.

    Wild Birds

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many wild birds were imported into the United Kingdom in 1990; and how many of these birds and how many species were not properly identified.

    A total of 175,967 birds were imported into Great Britain in 1990. All such imports are subject to customs controls. Whenever necessary, HM Customs seek expert advice to assist with the identification of particular species. Imports of wild birds are subject to further independent health and welfare checks on entry into quarantine. The results of these checks are published in the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food's "Importation of Birds—Mortality Statistics from Quarantine Returns", copies of which are available in the Library of the House.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to ban the import of wild-caught birds into the United Kingdom.

    In accordance with the provisions of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, trade in 156 species of bird is already banned worldwide. In addition, the European Community has banned the import of 89 bird species throughout their range and a further 102 bird species from selected countries.Together with our European Community partners and other CITES parties, we shall consider the need for restrictions on trade in further species on the basis of the best scientific evidence available.

    Regional Water Companies

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has anything to add to his reply to the hon. Member for Newham. South concerning any liabilities of any regional water company, Official Report, 15 March, column 4.

    Customers of the regulated water and sewerage businesses of water companies are fully protected by the provisions of their licences, against liabilities incurred as a result of water plcs' other activities. This protection has recently been strengthened by the Competition and Service (Utilities) Act 1992, which requires the Director General of Water Services to ensure that the interests of customers are protected as respects any activities of the company which are not attributable to the exercise of its functions as a water and sewerage undertaker and, in particular, that transactions are carried out at arms length. The Director General has recently amended the licences of water and sewerage undertakers to enable him to fulfil this duty.

    Planning Appeals

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment on how many occasions he has exercised his power to make an order for costs in respect of a planning appeal dealt with by written representations; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. and learned Friend has not yet brought into force the power, in section 322(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, to award a party's costs against another party for "unreasonable" conduct in a planning appeal decided on the basis of the parties' written representations. Following a public consultation exercise last year, we intend to publish shortly the Government's revised policy guidance on awards of costs in the entire range of planning proceedings.

    Contaminated Land

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when Her Majesty's Government expect to reach a decision on their consultative proposals for local authorities in England and Wales to set up statutory registers of contaminated uses of land under section 143 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales and I have received a large number of comments on the consultative proposals we issued last July. I am placing in the Library a list of respondents.Although there is widespread agreement that the problem of the contamination of land from past industrial activities is a serious one that needs to be addressed, there has also been substantial criticism of the proposals for the registers on three main grounds:

    that since the proposed registers would be based on the criterion of use or former use by a limited range of potentially contaminating activities it would include a large number of sites that are not actually contaminated, while missing other sites that are actually contaminated by other former uses not on the prescribed list;
    that since the register would record past potentially contaminative uses of land there would be no way of removing such sites from the register even if any contamination had been satisfactorily dealt with;
    that when sites are identified as actually contaminated it remains unclear in some cases what action should be taken, what remediation measures should be carried out and by whom, which regulatory authorities should be involved, and, where the liability for the cost of remediation or compensation should fall.

    We have given very careful consideration to all comments received. The Government remain determined to ensure that land contamination does not give rise to unacceptable risks to health and safety, to ground water and the environment generally, and also to ensure that vacant urban and industrial land can be put back into good use wherever practicable. The responses to our consultation paper showed that the proposed registers would have made this objective more difficult by reducing confidence in the value of sites placed on the register, thereby exacerbating blight without giving any clear indication on how such sites could be brought back into good condition and confidence restored.

    We are therefore today withdrawing our proposals for establishing registers of contaminative uses of land, and announcing a new wide-ranging review of the problems in this area. The review will be conducted by an interdepartmental group of officials under the chairmanship of my Department and will seek contributions from interested parties. Its terms of reference will be as follows:

    To review the powers and duties of public authorities which relate to the identification, assessment and appropriate treatment or control of land that could cause pollution of the environment or harm human health, having regard to the need to minimise the costs which existing and new regulatory burdens place on the private sector; to consider the mechanisms for recovering authorities' costs in controlling or remedying pollution of such land sufficient to ensure its safety for health and the environment, and its return to beneficial use where practicable to consider the applications of these for the role of the Environment Agency; to report initially on any statutory changes needed in the short term and on the scope of any longer-term studies that should be put in hand; and to undertake and report on those studies.

    Meanwhile, local authorities will still have their long-standing statutory powers to find and deal with actual pollution which is a source of danger and to decide planning issues about contamination. They will therefore continue to keep information about land for those purposes and to give informed answers to queries. The Government will continue to provide technical guidance to assist authorities in their tasks.

    Housing Partnership Fund

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will announce the allocation of resources to local authorities under his Department's housing partnership fund for 1993–94.

    A list of the resources being allocated to local authorities under the housing partnership fund 1993–94, which is a component of the capital partnership programme, will be placed in the Library of the House tomorrow.

    Home Improvements (Compensation)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has reached conclusions following the consultation exercise on the new right to compensation from home improvements in the Housing and Urban Development Bill.

    In December, my right hon. and learned Friend and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales published a consultation paper entitled "Compensation for Tenants' Improvements". The consultation paper sought views from interested parties on the operation of a new mandatory scheme whereby local authority tenants can receive compensation for carrying out certain home improvements, once their tenancy ends. The Departments have together received 80 responses and I am today announcing our conclusions.Subject to parliamentary approval, the new scheme will be applicable to secure tenants of local authorities; the Housing Corporation and Housing for Wales will be formulating proposals to ensure that tenants of housing associations will have similar rights under their tenants' guarantee. We intend to draw up a list of eligible improvements; other improvements, outside this core list, will be eligible for compensation under discretionary schemes run by authorities. The amount of compensation, payable once the tenancy ends, will be based on the costs incurred by the tenant, depreciated over time. We intend to provide for an element of discretion for authorities in the assessment of compensation—for example, to deal with situations where the improvement has deteriorated more rapidly that would have been expected. We also intend there to be both upper and lower limits on the amount payable in respect of improvements. We will be proposing minor amendments to the enabling powers in clause 110 of the Housing and Urban Development Bill, to reflect a number of suggestions from consultees on the operation of the scheme.This new initiative, contained in our election manifesto, will further extend the rights of council tenants. It will encourage tenants to invest in their homes, by guaranteeing them due recompense. It will also stimulate further improvements in the condition of local authority housing stock.The Department will consult during the summer on draft regulations governing the detailed operation of the scheme, with a target date of 1 April 1994 for the scheme to come into operation.I have placed in the Libraries of the House copies of a note which gives further details of our proposals.

    Construction Industry

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environmnent what estimate he has made of changes in the level of activity in the bullding and construction industry following the Chancellor's autumn statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave on 27 January, Official Report, column 762. The measures announced by my right hon. Friend in the Budget recently reinforce our strategy to sustain growth and build a strong and sound economy.

    Urban Programme

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environmnent if he will set out the criteria used to determine which local authorities qualify as urban programme authorities.

    [holding answer 18 March 1993]: The current list of urban programme authorities, which are now known as urban priority areas, was drawn up following the 1981 census and amended in the light of subsequent information on unemployment levels and derelict land. Both of the latter sets of information were published; unemployment data in the regular statistical series from the Department of Employment and derelict land from the Department of the Environment's survey, Survey of Derelict Land in England 1982,. DOE 1984.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Sea Fish Conservation Act

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the cost to the taxpayer of administering the Sea Fish Conservation Act 1992; how these costs are calculated; how many officials are involved in administration of the Act; and what was the 1992 manning level.

    The estimated cost of enforcing days at sea and extending licensing to vessels of 10 m overall length and below is £1·5 million per year for the United Kingdom as a whole. Inspectorate manpower is being increased from 184 in 1992 to 233. There will be additional one-off costs associated with the sea fish licence tribunal which is being established to hear fishermen's appeals against their days at sea allocations, but it is not possible to indicate these with any precision, not least because much will depend upon the number of appeals.

    Employment

    Exchange Trading Schemes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what support is given to the local exchange trading schemes in respect of the long-term unemployed.

    The Government already offer a wide range of help for long-term unemployed people to help them find work and promote a flexible and efficient labour market. We have no plans to extend this to local exchange trading schemes.

    European Social Fund

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if it is her Department's policy to obtain Britain's full entitlement from the European social fund for each year since 1990; and if she will make a statement.

    The Department's general policy is to seek to commit and spend Britain's full allocation from the European social fund (ESF) in an orderly and cost-effective manner. We also have an obligation to ensure that sufficient funds are available to pay individual sponsors of projects up to the level agreed at the time of their application.The European Commission's method of accounting for ESF expenditure and the fluctuations in the exchange rate since the United Kingdom's departure from the ERM have however combined to cause difficulties. The Commission recalculates the value of a year's programme using the exchange rate current at the time the final claims for payment are submitted to Brussels. This is at least 18 months after the start of a programme. It is now clear that under this method we are likely to receive fewer sterling receipts than anticipated when 1991 and 1992 plans and programmes were originally drawn up and individual projects were approved. We are urgently seeking a solution to this matter with the Commission, to ensure that we can meet our obligations to project sponsors in full.

    Health And Safety

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of statutory instruments currently applying to health and safety at work; what consolidation is being undertaken; and if she will make a statement.

    There are currently 399 statutory instruments which apply to health and safety at work.The Health and Safety Commission has a remit under section 1(2) of the Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974 to seek to reform health and safety legislation, by means including consolidation, into a coherent system of regulations and approved codes of practice, and has made substantial progress. In the context of the Government's de-regulation initiative, the Commission is now undertaking a fresh review of the remaining health and safety legislation. The review will consider whether further repeals or simplification are possible without endangering acceptable health and safety standards.

    Nuclear Installations Inspectorate

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current number of nuclear installations inspectors in post; what vacancies exist; and if she will make a statement.

    On 1 March 1993, 172 nuclear installations inspectors were in post in the Health and Safety Executive. The published planned target for 1 April 1993 is 179. Figures given are for full-time equivalent posts (part-timers are counted as half units).Nine new inspectors are being appointed.

    Factory Inspections

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average number of years between each visit of a factory inspector to factories employing less than 200 people; and if she will make a statement.

    Information is not available in the form requested. Visits to workplaces including factories are made for a variety of purposes including planned inspection, and visits to give advice and guidance as well as to investigate incidents or complaints.When planning visits to workplaces the Health and Safety Executive give priority to premises which were known to pose a higher risk, or potential risk, to employees and the public.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current number of factory inspectors in post (a) of a general nature and (b) specialists; how many vacancies exist; and if she will make a statement.

    On 1 March 1993, 708·0 factory inspectors and 253·0 specialist inspectors were in post in the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). The published planned targets for 1.4.93 were 739·5 and 242·5 respectively. Figures given are full-time equivalent posts (part timers) are counted as half units).Forty five factory inspectors have been recruited and are due to start employment in HSE between April and June 1993.

    Allied Colloids—Hickson And Welch

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what special measures have been instituted by the Health and Safety Executive following explosions at Allied Colloids Hickson and Welch, in West Yorkshire and to avoid a repetition of such incidents; and if she will make a statement.

    The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has initiated investigations into the incidents that occured at Allied Colloids on 21 July and Hickson and Welch on 21 September 1992 respectively. The investigations involve the companies concerned very closely and attempt to identify the causes of the incidents and what precautions and remedial measures should be taken to prevent a recurrence. Discussions on the lessons to be learnt are continuing; HSE will publish separate reports on each of its investigations.

    Self-Employment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if she will give the basis for the calculation of the number of self-employed persons currently engaged in work; and if she will make a statement.

    Self-employed estimates in the work force in employment series are derived from the 1981 census of population, updated annually from the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food's agricultural census and quarterly, for other sectors, from the labour force survey (LFS).Before 1992 the LFS was carried out annually. The results were used to produce estimates for June; figures for other quarters were derived by interpolation.From spring 1992, the LFS has been conducted every quarter in Great Britain. The LFS provides an alternative estimate of people who are self-employed, based upon the respondents' own assessment of their employment status.

    Offshore Oil And Gas Industry

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to her answer of 15 March, Official Report, columns 62–63, if she will list the length of time which elapsed in each case between a recommendation for prosecution and court proceedings taking place; and if she will make a statement.

    Information on the dates on which prosecution was recommended, and the dates of conviction is as follows:

    companyDate of prosecution recommendedDate of conviction
    Allseas Marine Contractors20 August 199015 May 1991
    Smedvig Ltd.4 December 19909 March 1992
    Amoco (UK) Exploration4 December 19909 March 1992
    Atlantic Drilling17 April 199121 April 1992
    Atlantic Drilling17 April 199121 April 1992
    Stena Offshore Ltd.13 March 19929 May 1992
    Stena Offshore Ltd.—employee13 March 19928 May 1992
    Sedco Forex Drilling Services Ltd.12 June 199222 July 1992
    ETPM Services (UK)26 June 199226 November 1992
    BP Exploration21 September 199217 December 1992

    Two recommendations failing to result in convictions were made on 5 December 1991, with the court decision on 22 May 1992.

    Information on the dates when court hearings commenced are not readily obtainable and the reply therefore refers to dates of conviction.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if she will detail the time it took between reports of incidents involving breaches of health and safety laws in the offshore oil and gas industries and referrals made to the procurator fiscal in each of the past seven years; and if she will make a statement.

    It is possible to determine whether reported incidents on offshore installations involve possible breaches of health and safety legislation only after the Health and Safety Executive inspectors have conducted their investigations. If as a result of investigation a recommendation for prosecution is made, details would be referred to the procurator fiscal forthwith.

    Unemployment Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment under what circumstances an unemployed person earning £53 per week can receive unemployment benefit.

    I have been asked to reply.Unemployment benefit is not payable for any day on which net earnings exceed £2 and for any benefit week in which net earnings equal or exceed the lower earnings level for the payment of national insurance contributions—currenity £54.There are more generous rules for those undertaking public duties such as manning a lifeboat or serving as a member of the territorial or reserve forces.

    Wales

    Home Temperatures

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many homes in Wales have an indoor winter temperature lower than the recommendation of the World Health Organisation.

    Village Halls

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the grants given by his Department for the repair and improvement of village halls in Wales during each of the last two years, with both the recipient and the amount of grant paid in each case.

    Welsh Office support for the repair and improvement of village halls in Wales is provided through the capital grants to voluntary youth services, village halls and community centres programme and the rural initiative. Approved projects which describe themselves as "village halls" and the amount of grant aid, as opposed to the amount of grant allocated, in 1991–92 and 1992–93 for each one are as follows:

    1991–92 £

    1992–93 £

    Bethel village hall16,19216,416
    Brynberian village hall4,7502,000
    Bwlch y Groes village hall9,375
    Caerwent village hall250
    Cilgerran village hall5,325
    Ciliau Aeron village hall570
    Cosheston village hall2,7601,220
    Croescoch village hall6,160
    Cwmann village hall498
    East Williamson village hall3,628
    Five Roads village hall26,240
    Garndolbenmaen village hall5,700
    Glangrwyney village hall67712,955
    Gwynfe village hall3,516
    Ifan village hall1,147
    Kinnerton village hall6,200
    Leighton village hall1,7173,138
    Little Mill village hall4,133
    Llandderfel village hall739
    Llanddulais village hall792
    Llandenny village hall1,154
    Llandyfaelog village hall4,250
    Llanfairpwll village hall360
    Llanfihangel village hall1,172
    Llangathan village hall1,495
    Llangynog village hall2,080
    Llanigon village hall47,7102,290
    Llanon village hall19,300
    Llansaint village hall5,9646,970
    Llansoy village hall385
    Llechryd village hall9,252503
    Maesywaen village hall10,525200
    Manorbier village hall7,5101,990
    Marianglas village hall4,570
    Mynytho village hall8,954
    Nantglyn village hall54
    Pantperthog village hall10,118
    Pelham village hall15,000
    Rhydlewis village hall2,015
    Simpsons Cross village hall4,5402,240
    Talgarreg village hall11,200
    Tallarn Green village hall3,270
    Tavernspite village hall11,46011,040
    Trefnant village hall6,000
    Tysul village hall9,900
    Whitebrook village hall1,5006,267

    Council Tax

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many representations he has received on the poundage levels on Welsh properties regarding the council tax in the last 12 months; and if he will make a statement.

    Poundage applies to non-domestic properties under the non-domestic rating system. It is not a feature of the arrangements for levying council tax on domestic properties.

    Executive Coaching

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales which health authorities and hospital trusts have enrolled female staff for executive coaching; at what cost; and if he will make a statement.

    Printing

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what was the (a) budget and (b) estimated cost of all printing authorised by his Department in 1992–93; and what proportion of that budget was spent with companies based in Wales.

    Within the budgets for publicity, forms, circulars and other material associated with the delivery of Welsh Office programmes, separate budgets are not maintained for printing. Estimates of spend to date or outturn for 1992–93 could not be produced except at disproportionate cost.

    Compulsory Competitive Tendering

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what research has been undertaken by his Department on the impact of the introduction of compulsory competitive tendering in housing management upon joint community care plans drawn up by local authority housing and social services departments.

    Welsh Development Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what estimate his Department has of the total expenditure of the Welsh Development Agency which is put out to contract; and what proportion of those contracts is with companies based in Wales.

    This is an operational matter for the Welsh Development Agency. I have therefore asked the chief executive of the agency to write to the hon. Gentleman and for a copy of his response to be placed in the Library of the House.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list for each of the last three years those planning applications submitted by the Welsh Development Agency which have been opposed because of damage to wildlife interests.

    Immunisation

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is the number and percentage of general practices in each family health service authority area in Wales that have reached the immunisation target; and if he will make a statement.

    Information on partnerships and single-handed practitioners receiving payments for the

    Numbers of additions to the register during the 12 months to 31 March
    19881989199019911992
    Clwyd255351222254255
    Dyfed134130160126273
    Gwent137150198286200
    Gwynedd8164778365
    Mid Glamorgan147133142236266

    higher and lower targets for vaccination and immunisation and for vaccination and immunisation boosters is shown in the following tables:

    Vaccination and immunisation main target quarter starting 1 April 1992

    Higher

    Lower

    Both

    FHSA

    Number

    Per cent.

    Number

    Per cent.

    Number

    per cent.

    Clwyd557412166790
    Dyfed52749136187
    Gwent495328307784
    Gwynedd50943653100
    Mid Glamorgan393718175754
    Powys168921118100
    South Glamorgan5981141973100
    West Glamorgan416312185381

    Vaccination and immunisation booster quarter starting 1 April 1992

    Higher

    Lower

    Both

    FHSA

    Number

    Per cent.

    Number

    Per cent.

    Number

    per cent.

    Clwyd354725346081
    Dyfed405720296086
    Gwent505422247278
    Gwynedd377012234992
    Mid Glamorgan272620194745
    Powys137252818100
    South Glamorgan486616226488
    West Glamorgan162529454569

    Child Protection Registers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many children have been placed on protection registers in each local authority area in Wales during each of the last five years.

    Child protection registers provide the only centrally available source of information in this area.Children placed on the registers are classified by categories of abuse—for example, neglect, physical abuse and sexual abuse.Each addition to the register may be either an entirely new case or a reclassification of an existing registration. In particular in 1992, following implementation of the Children Act 1989, the category of grave concern was abolished and it is known that 86 of those added to the register were reclassifications from grave concern to other categories. Numbers of additions to the register are shown in the table.

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    Powys4248734878
    South Glamorgan

    1

    226276224231
    West Glamorgan825010113560
    Wales

    1

    1,1521,2491,3921,428

    1Not available.

    Information on the registers is used by loal authority social services departments to manage their child protection work. It is not intended specifically to establish the extent of child abuse and comparisons between years may be affected by changes in the administrative arrangements of local authorities.

    Labour Statistics

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many unemployed people have been unemployed for one year or longer in Wales in each year from 1979 onwards by (a) local authority area and (b) travel to work area.

    The earliest month for which data comparable with present coverage are available for local areas is June 1983.All available unemployment figures can be assessed from the NOMIS database by House of Commons Library staff.

    Strikes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many (a) strikes took place and (b) working days were lost through strikes in Wales in each year since 1980.

    The information requested is given in the following table:

    Stoppages of work due to industrial disputes
    YearNumber of stoppagesDays lost (thousands)
    19801152,918
    1981126292
    1982106283
    1983106353
    1984883,527
    198586940
    19869378
    198775203
    198848116
    198951307
    19903384
    19912120
    Source: Employment Department.

    Anti-Poverty Network

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales by whom his Department will be represented at the launch of the Welsh anti-poverty network in Llandrindod Wells on 21 April.

    The Department will not be represented at the launch of the Welsh anti-poverty network on 21 April. My officials however, will continue to maintain a regular dialogue with the network about its activities in Wales.

    Wales European Centre

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how much is currently contributed by each local authority in Wales to the maintenance of the Welsh Development Agency office in Brussels; and what assessment he has made of the effect of the proposed local government reform in Wales upon future funding for the maintenance of the office.

    The Wales European centre in Brussels was established by the WDA and has a range of sponsors. The local authorities in Wales, through their respective associations, contributed £154,000 in 1992—93 towards the total budget of around £400,000.Following the reform of local government, the question of support for the Wales European centre will be a matter for the new unitary authorities.

    Gp Fund Holders

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many general practitioner fund holders will begin in April; and if he will make a statement.

    Offers of recognition have been made to 45 applicants, including three groups of two practices, who are preparing to become fund holders from 1 April. This will make a total of 71 general practitioner fund holders in Wales covering some 25 per cent. of the population.

    Amenity Beds

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many amenity beds there are in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

    Prescriptions

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many NHS prescriptions were issued in each year since 1987; and if he will make a statement.

    The information, which relates to the number of prescriptions dispensed, is given in the following table:

    Number
    198727,550,542
    198828,626,125
    198929,383,257
    1990–9130,032,752
    1991–9231,633,972

    Health Service (Complaints)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many complaints were made by patients to health authorities during the last available year.

    During the financial year 1991–92 there were 2,769 written complaints made by or on behalf of patients to health authorities in Wales.

    Speech Therapists

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many speech therapists there are in each health authority who practise among stroke victims; and if he will make a statement.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many speech therapists there were in Clwyd in 1983 and in the latest available year.

    At 30 September 1983 there were 12·7 whole-time equivalent speech therapists in post in Clwyd health authority. The corresponding figure for September 1992 was 33·9.

    Dental Care (Children)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many times a year the teeth of school pupils are examined in each of the counties in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

    Relate

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is his policy concerning Relate in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

    Since 1 September 1991 the Welsh Office has awarded grant of £50,308 to Relate to support its activities in Wales. I expect to announce a decision shortly about Relate's grant application for 1993–94.

    Kidney Patients

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales where in Wales lithotriptic treatment for kidney patients is available; and if he will make a statement.

    Each Welsh health authority with the exception of Powys has contractual arrangements for the use of mobile lithotriptors. This is in accordance with the final report of the project group on lithotripsy.Powys health authority has arrangements for its patients to be treated in hospitals outside Powys.

    Clwydian Health Trust

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what percentage of staff in the Clwydian Health Trust, Clwyd are assigned to administrative duties;(2) what percentage of staff are

    (a) nurses, (b) doctors and (c) paramedics in the Clwydian Health Trust, Clwyd.

    The trust will become operational on 1 April on which date staff employed solely at or for the purposes of the existing community and mental health unit will transfer to the trust. The latest available information on staff groups employed by Clwyd health authority within the unit is as follows:

    Staff groups

    Percentage of total (at 30 September 1992)

    Managerial1·7
    Administrative and clerical10·5
    Nursing and midwifery59·2
    Medical and dental2·6
    Professions allied to medicine15·6

    1Numbers for paramedics not separately available.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what was the amount of cash spent on refurbishing the headquarters of the Clwydian Health Trust.

    I understand that some £200,000 was spent in converting the structure of the former hospital building Mancot for use as the headquarters of the Clwydian Community Care NHS Trust. This has enabled the NHS trust to bring together all its headquarters staff with consequential improvements to efficiency.

    Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the number of confirmed cases of BSE, by county for each month since December 1992.

    Opencast Coal Mining

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what effect opencast coal mining has had on restoration of derelict land, extension of wildlife areas, extension of woodlands and hedgerows and development of recreation facilities over the past (a) five and (b) 10 years.

    This information is not held centrally. However, according to statistics compiled by the County Planning Officers Society's committee No. 3, during the last four years 635 hectares of land received planning permission for opencasting in Wales, of which 364 hectares were derelict. All permissions for opencasting carry a requirement to restore fully the land involved.

    Exports

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what he is doing to promote exports from Wales; what role the export development adviser for Wales has in these plans; and if he will make a statement.

    I am introducing an exports initiative to improve further the exports performance of Welsh industry. Under the initiative, 30 Welsh companies will be represented by the Department at the premier United Kingdom trade fair for the Arabian Gulf which is to be held in Dubai next month. I have doubled the number of Welsh Office-led trade missions to overseas markets and have arranged for small and medium-sized Wales-based companies to join them at subsidised rates for the first time ever.During the coming financial year our programme of missions will be:

    • June 6–11—Germany (Stuttgart) and Switzerland (Zurich)
    • August 14–26—Singapore and Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)
    • September 12–24—USA (Seattle) and Canada (Vancouver and Toronto)
    • October 1–14—The Arabian Gulf (Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait)
    • February 14–18—Belgium (Brussels)
    • March 13–18—France (Marseilles) and Spain (Barcelona)

    A further eight missions will be arranged during 1994–95 and 10 during 1995–96.

    In support of these trade missions and to provide specialist market information for new and existing exporters, my Department will mount at least one promotional seminar a month during the next 12 months. One of these missions will also be a training mission for those business people who have not yet been on an export mission. Seminars in hand include "Exporting for the Invisibles sector", "Approaching the French market", "Indo British Partnerships", and "Taiwan".

    My Department already provides in Wales the full range of the Government's overseas trade services. The new Wales chamber of commerce and industry plays an important and complementary role in export promotion and, under joint finance arrangements with my Department, has made an export development adviser available to industry and commerce throughout Wales.