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Written Answers

Volume 229: debated on Tuesday 20 July 1993

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday, 20 July 1993

Northern Ireland

Driver And Vehicle Licensing

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what progress has been made in establishing the executive agency within the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland to carry out the work of driver and vehicle licensing in Northern Ireland.

I am pleased to announce that the agency, which will be called Driver and Vehicle Licensing Northern Ireland, will be established on 2 August 1993. It will assume responsibility for the registration and licensing of vehicles and the collection and enforcement of vehicle excise duty in Northern Ireland on behalf of the Secretary of State for Transport and for licensing of drivers in Northern Ireland.I am confident that the new status as a next steps agency will produce significant improvements in the provision of this important service. I am delegating full managerial authority for the agency's day-to-day operations to the chief executive. The policy and resource framework for the agency is set out in the framework document, copies of which are being placed in the Library of the House. For 1993–94, the following targets have been set out for the agency:1. Turnaround Times

  • (a) Vehicle Licensing
  • (1) Registration Books for new vehicles: to achieve a yearly average of 90 per cent. of books dispatched within 16 working days of receipt of the application and not exceeding 17 working days in any one month.
  • (2) Refunds of vehicle excise duty: to achieve a yearly average of 90 per cent. of refunds dispatched within 11 working days of receipt of the application and not exceeding 12 working days in any one month.
  • (3) Postal Licensing: to achieve a yearly average of 90 per cent. of licences dispatched within six working days of receipt of the application and not exceeding eight working days in any one month.
  • (4) Duplicate Registration Books: to achieve a yearly average of 90 per cent. of books dispatched within six working days of receipt of the application and not exceeding seven working days in any one month.
  • (5) Changes to Registration Books: to achieve a yearly average of 95 per cent. of amended books dispatched within eight working days of receipts of the application and not exceeding 10 working days in any one month.
  • (b) Driver Licencing
    • Turnaround targets exclude cases requiring referral for medical or conduct recommendations.
  • (1) Ordinary Driving Licences: to achieve a yearly average of 90 per cent. of licences dispatched within 11 working days of receipt of the application and not exceeding 12 working days in any one month.
  • (2) Vocational Driving Licences: to achieve a yearly average of 95 per cent. of licences dispatched within 11 working days of receipt of the application and not exceeding 13 working days in any one month.
  • (3) Provisional Driving Licences: to achieve a yearly average of 90 per cent. of licences dispatched within 10 working days and not exceeding 12 working days in any one month.
  • (c) Written Enquiries
    • 90 per cent. to be dispatched within five working days of receipt.
  • 2. Waiting Time at Local Vehicle Licensing offices
  • Maximum waiting time (minutes)

    Peak Period
    (First 8 and last 2 working days of each month)25
    Other working days10
  • 3. Error Rates
    • Reduction of error rate (errors on any item sent out by the Agency) to 0.6 per cent. of total Agency output.
  • 4. Unit cost of Vehicle Excise Enforcement Cases
    • Achievement of a unit cost of £22–12 (at 1992–93 prices) per vehicle excise. enforcement case completed.
  • 5. Aggregate Unit Cost and Efficiency Indicator
  • (1) Achievement of an aggregate unit cost calculated on the basis of cost per standard hour of work of £2637 (at 1992–93 prices).
  • (2) Achievement of an efficiency saving of at least 4.29 per cent.
  • National Finance

    Un Expenditure

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what additional United Kingdom expenditure will result from the UN Security Council resolution 816; how this expenditure will be met; and what effect this expenditure will have on Government spending totals.

    The additional annual operating costs of RAF aircraft engaged under UN Security Council resolution 816, which are charged to the defence budget, is currently estimated by MOD to be £20 million. The costs will not add to the planned total of public expenditure.

    Income Tax

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what figures he has for aggregate income tax payments in Yorkshire and Humberside listed by tax office and for each constituent local authority area during the most recent financial year for which figures are available.

    I regret that the information requested is not available. Estimates of tax liabilities for residents of counties and regions are given in table 3.11 of the Inland Revenue Statistics 1993.

    Tax Returns

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many completed 12FR tax returns were received by the Inland Revenue in 1991–92 and 1992–93.

    The specialised offices dealing with these tax returns recieved approximately 43, 000 completed forms 12FR in each of the years 1991–92 and 1992–93.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many completed 11K tax returns were received by the Inland Revenue in 1991–92 and 1992–93.

    Separate records are not kept of the numbers of these tax returns received in tax districts which deal with them.

    Lord Chancellor's Department

    Asbestos-Related Diseases

    To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department how much has been paid out in civil compensation in respect of asbestos-related diseases in each year from 1988 in England and Wales; and what was the average payment in each of those years.

    This information is not available and can be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    National Heritage

    Bbc

    To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage if he will meet the chairman of the board of governors and the director general of the BBC; and if he will make a statement.

    I met the chairman and other governors of the BBC, and the senior managers, on 16 June and I have no plans for a further meeting in the next few weeks.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Japanese Diplomatic Wireless Traffic

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what plans he has to declassify and release to the Public Record Office Government code and cypher school decrypts of intercepted pre-war and wartime Japanese diplomatic wireless traffic.

    The decrypts shown to Sir Winston Churchill when Prime Minister, referred to in the Open Government White Paper at chapter 2 and annex D, include selected translations of wartime Japanese diplomatic messages. The papers are being reviewed and it should be possible to make them available in the next nine months.Other wartime and earlier records of the Government code and cypher school will be reviewed thereafter. These records also include translations of pre-war Japanese diplomatic messages; I cannot at this time say exactly when these records will reach the Public Record Office.

    Iran

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been made to the Iranian Government on the new wave of persecution of the Baha'i community in Iran.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps the Government are taking in respect of current human rights violations against members of the Baha'i faith in Iran.

    We regularly raise our concerns about human rights in Iran, including the treatment of the Baha'i community, with the Iranian authorities. Together with our EC partners, we sponsored a resolution adopted by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights on 10 March which highlighted the position of the Baha'i community. We and our EC partners underlined our concerns during recent discussions between the EC and Iran.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps the Government are taking following the publication on 22 February of the final report on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran by the special representative of the Commission on Human Rights, Mr. Reynaldo Galindo Pohl.

    Together with our EC partners we co-sponsored a resolution tabled at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in the light of the February report of the United Nations Special Representative on Human Rights in Iran. The resolution was adopted on 10 March by a sizeable majority. We regularly raise our concerns about human rights in Iran with the Iranian authorities.

    Nato Summit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what subjects will be discussed at the NATO summit in December.

    This is still under discussion, but we would expect the agenda to include the further development of NATO's relations with the countries of central and eastern Europe: the adaptation of the alliance in its new roles, including peacekeeping under United Nations and CSCE auspices: the European identity within the alliance: and non-proliferation.

    Ukraine

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he is taking to persuade the Ukraine to ratify START I.

    We have repeatedly urged Ukraine to fulfil its commitment to ratify START I and accede to the non-proliferation treaty as a non-nuclear weapons state. We have made clear our view that this will facilitate Ukraine's development of full and positive relations with the international community. We have acknowledged the security and economic concerns which Ukraine has raised in this context. We have made clear that we are prepared to offer security assurances to Ukraine once it has acceded to the NPT, and that we support efforts to meet its economic concerns in a way which is compatible with the non-nuclear commitments it has given.

    Kosovo

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what requests the Atlantic Council have made to the appropriate bodies within NATO to prepare contingency plans for an appropriate military response in the event of a deterioration of the political and humanitarian situation in Kosovo.

    NATO military authorities have assessed measures which might be taken in support of the United Nations to prevent spillover of the conflict in the former Yugoslavia beyond present confines, including to Kosovo. This assessment has been passed to the United Nations in confidence.

    Serbia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what advice has been given to the Atlantic Council by the NATO military committee on the feasibility and advisability of air strikes against Serbia.

    The NATO military committee has examined a wide range of options for the use of air power in relation to the crisis in former Yugoslavia. Airstrikes against Serbia would, however, require a fresh United Nations Security Council resolution; no consideration has been given to such a resolution.

    Tibet

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to the oral answer of 14 July, Official Report, column 972, if he will make a statement on the position of Her Majesty's Government as regards Tibet that was communicated to the Chinese Government.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs raised human rights issues in his meeting with Vice Premier and Foreign Minister Qian Qichen on 8 July and specifically expressed concern about the situation in Tibet. He also handed over a copy of the report by Lord Howe's delegation on human rights in China and an updated list of cases of concern, including two Tibetans recently detained in Lhasa.

    Russia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action Her Majesty's Government are taking with regard to proposed legal amendments in Russia which would restrict the activity of foreign religious organisations in that country.

    We raised with the Russian authorities on 15 July our concern at the passing by the Russian Supreme Soviet the previous day of an amendment of the 1990 law on freedom of religion. 'We have drawn attention to Russia's international commitments under the CSCE documents in relation to religious freedom and the free passage of information and urged that the new legislation, which has not yet received the president's signature, should not be brought into force.

    Prime Minister

    Stone, Kent

    Q7.

    To ask the Prime Minister whether he has any plans to pay an official visit to Stone, Kent.

    Council Of Europe And Weu

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of the information bulletin on the activities of the United Kingdom delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and the Assembly of Western European Union which has been sent to him.

    Engagements

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 20 July.

    To ask the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 20 July.

    This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House I shall be having further meetings later today.

    Duchy Of Lancaster

    Central Office Of Information

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will make an announcement about when the Central Office of Information's annual report and accounts for the year just ended will be published.

    I have pleasure in informing the hon. Member that I have today arranged for copies of the annual report and accounts to be placed in the Library of the House.

    Citizens Charters

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will list in the Official Report all the current citizens charters, indicating those which do not have specific reference to the needs of people with disabilities; and if he will make a statement.

    There are 32 charters, 27 of which have specific reference to the needs of people with disabilities. The full list is as follows:

    • Charter
      • Benefits Agency Customer Charter
      • Child Support Agency Charter
      • Courts Charter
      • Jobseeker's Charter
      • London Underground Customer's Charter
      • Parent's Charter
      • Passenger's Charter
      • Patient's Charter
      • Tenant's Charte
      • Traveller's Charter
      • Contributor's Charter1
      • Employer's Charter1
      • Redundancy Payments Service Charter1
      • Taxpayer's Charter (HM Customs and Excise) 1
      • Taxpayer's Charter (Inland Revenue) 1
    • Northern Ireland
      • Bus Passenger's Charter
      • Charter for Patients and Clients
      • Charter for Social Security Agency Clients
      • Child Support Agency Charter
      • Northern Ireland Charter
      • Northern Ireland Tenant's Charter
      • Parent's Charter
      • Railway Passenger's Charter
      • RUC Charter
      • Training and Employment Agency Customer's Charter
    • Scotland
    • Justice Charter for Scotland
    • Parent's Charter for Scotland
    • Patient's Charter for Scotland
    • Tenant's Charter for Scotland
    • Wales
    • Parent's Charter for Wales
    • Patient's Charter for Wales
    • Tenant's Charter for Wales

    1 Charters that do not make specific reference to the needs of people with disabilities.

    Science

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will list the measures additional to the small grants scheme taken by the Office of Science and Technology as part of the campaign to promote the public understanding of science.

    The White Paper, "Realising our Potential" (Cm. 2250), lists a number of measures which the Government intend will be part of this campaign, in addition to the public understanding of science grants scheme. These include support for the creativity in science and technology awards scheme in schools; working with the Gatsby Charitable Foundation and the British Association for the Advancement of Science to bring greater coherence to regional initiatives in the field; and co-sponsorship of a mobile exhibition on the theme of science for the 21st century. We shall also be discussing with organisations active in the public understanding of science the scope for encompassing within the campaign their own activities and events. I shall make further announcements on all these proposals in due course.

    Small Grants Scheme

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster to what extent the funding for the Office of Science and Technology small grants scheme is to be taken from existing budgets; and if he will list the vote subheads or budgets concerned.

    The £100, 000 made available in 1993–94 to fund the Office of Science and Technology grants scheme for the public understanding of science will be financed from the provision made for Office of Science and Technology science policy studies and initiatives shown at subhead A8 of class XVIII, vote 2 of the Supply Estimates.

    House Of Commons

    Sheffield Exhibition

    To ask the Chairman of the Administration Committee if he has considered an application for an exhibition relating to Sheffield's manufacturing base; an exhibition for Sheffield's centenary year, to be displayed in the Upper Waiting Hall.

    I understand that, under procedures agreed by the Administration Committee, arrangements have been made for the exhibition to be held in the Upper Waiting Hall from 25 to 29 October.

    Environment

    Radioactive Waste

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what advice he has received from British Nuclear Fuels plc or the Radioactive Waste Management advisory group on the range and number of movements of radioactive waste resulting from the lifetime operation of the thermal oxide reprocessing plant (a) with substitution and (b) without substitution.

    The consequences, in terms of waste movements, of adopting waste substitution would depend on the nature of the scheme implemented.

    Housing Association Grants

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimate he has made of the effect on the percentage of new housing association tenants reliant on housing benefit for the payment of rent of the proposed reduction of housing association grants in 1995–96.

    The Government have announced their objective of reducing the average housing association grant rate in England from the current year's level of 67 per cent. to 60 per cent. in 1994–95 and 55 per cent. in 1995–96.Final decisions will be taken when Ministers have considered all the relevant evidence, including the likely impact on rents, on housing benefit and the availability of private finance. No decisions about grant rates for 1995–96 will be taken until much closer to the time.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidance he issues to the Housing Corporation on the maximum housing association grant level per person for a new scheme.

    Grant rates are proposed by the Housing Corporation and approved by my right hon. Friend after he has considered all the relevant information, including advice from the Housing Corporation on the implication of different grant levels on rents and the availability of private finance.Grant rates vary according to scheme type and location and represent the maximum proportion of scheme costs which will be funded by any form of public subsidy including housing association grant. They are determined by reference to the income of tenants, the unit costs of schemes in a given area and other factors such as management and maintenance costs.

    Housing Associations

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what advice he gives to housing associations on the appropriate level of finance from the private sector.

    The Government do not give specific advice on the appropriate level of private finance to housing associations. However, our objective is to increase the proportion of private finance input to new housing association schemes in order to get the maximum output from public resources.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to reduce the grant rates to housing associations; and what estimate he has made of the effect of his plans on rent levels.

    Our objective is to increase the proportion of private finance input to new housing association schemes by reducing grant rates to 60 per cent. in 1994–95 and 55 per cent. in 1995–96.Final decisions will be taken when Ministers have considered all the relevant evidence, including the likely impact on rents.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to allow housing association tenants the right to buy.

    The right to buy is already available to secure tenants of housing associations, except in cases where the association is a charity: there are no plans at present to extend this statutory right. Associations may, however, sell to tenants on voluntary terms. There is also an alternative scheme for promoting home ownership to housing association tenants—the tenants incentive scheme —under which they may be eligible to receive a grant to help them purchase a home in the owner-occupied sector. Similarly, the do-it-yourself-shared-ownership scheme is available to eligible housing association tenants who wish to pursue the shared equity route towards home ownership.

    Local Government Corruption, Bolsover

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received about local government corruption in Bolsover.

    Countryside Stewardship Scheme

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many hectares are currently under agreement with the countryside stewardship scheme; how many hectares involved additional payments for public access in (a) England and (b) each county; and if he will make a statement.

    There are 59, 836 hectares currently under agreement with the countryside stewardship scheme which is run by the Countryside Commission. Of these, 11, 596 hectares involve additional payments for open access. Payments are also being made for 190.4 km of linear access —payment for the creation of linear routes such as footpaths, bridleways and routes for those with mobility difficulties.The breakdown of the access figures by county is as follows:—

    CountyOpen Access HectaresLinear Access Kilometres
    Northumberland89314.2
    Cumbria3586.8
    Durham2612.5
    CountyOpen Access HectaresLinear Access Kilometres
    Cleveland402.7
    Lancashire617.6
    Derbyshire8505.4
    Merseyside Met00.0
    Greater Manchester40.9
    Cheshire82.3
    North Yorkshire1,17824.7
    Humberside622.2
    South Yorkshire130.4
    West Yorkshire Met00.0
    Nottinghamshire580.0
    Shropshire1190.0
    Staffordshire182.6
    Leicestershire3693.7
    West Midland Met00.0
    Hereford and Worcester1630.1
    Warwickshire1520.0
    Northamptonshire6784.3
    Lincolnshire32912.1
    Cambridgeshire1895.6
    Norfolk28214.9
    Suffolk1932.5
    Bedfordshire670.0
    Oxfordshire1071.5
    Buckinghamshire2584.1
    Hertfordshire1200.0
    Essex2190.6
    Berkshire810.0
    London450.0
    Hampshire1365.4
    Surrey1560.2
    Kent2982.1
    West Sussex3171.1
    East Sussex43111.0
    Isle of Wight1114.1
    Gloucestershire1805.9
    Cornwall81012.0
    Devon3616.8
    Somerset3243.4
    Avon2200.5
    Wiltshire71813.6
    Dorset3592.6
    Countryside stewardship is a pilot scheme. The Countryside Commission has reviewed arrangements for publicising access in the light of its experience in the first two years of the experiment. The answer given by the then Minister for the Environment and Countryside on 2 April,

    Official Report, column 520, gives details of further steps being taken to improve information about public access.

    Waste Disposal Levy

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) on what relative tax base the waste disposal levy is apportioned between constituent authorities in metropolitan areas; and what considerations account for the choice of this base for apportionment;(2) what account was taken of the desirability of providing an incentive to reduce the volume of waste to be disposed of in the choice of a base for apportionment of the waste disposal levy for metropolitan areas;(3) what consideration has been given to apportioning the waste disposal levy between constituent authorities in metropolitan areas according to tonnage dealt with rather than a tax base; and if he will make a statement;(4) if he will make it his policy to review the basis of apportioning the waste disposal levy in metropolitan areas in time for changes to come into effect for 1994–95.

    The constituent boroughs of each statutory joint waste disposal authority are at liberty to agree among themselves the apportionment of the levy. Should they fail to agree, the levies are apportioned on the basis of the tax base in force at the time, which, under the current system of local government finance, is the tax base for the council tax.The reason for using the tax base is that the cost of providing the service then adds the same amount to the local tax in each area. This general principle applies to other statutory authorities, such as certain combined police authorities, which supply a service across more than one local authority area.Under the community charge system, the general basis of apportionment was "relevant population". As part of the preparation for the introduction of council tax, the Government sought to apply the same principle and therefore proposed to change to the council tax base—the number of Band D equivalent dwellings. This proposal was the subject of consultation with the local authority associations.The majority of constituent boroughs appear to be satisfied with the apportionment of the levy according to the tax base for the council tax and in considering these arrangements, I take the view that it is important to listen to the concerns of all those involved and to act in the best interests of the authorities' areas as a whole.

    Local Government Finance

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received to allow councils to continue spending capital receipts beyond the end of the current year; and if he will make a statement.

    The local authority associations have asked for the temporary concession on the use of capital receipts, announced in the autumn statement, to be extended beyond 31 December 1993.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his Department's latest assessment of the total of capital receipts accruing to local authorities during the current capital receipts holiday; and if he will make a statement.

    As a result of the temporary relaxation in the capital receipts rules announced in the autumn statement, local authorities are able to spend 100 per cent. of virtually all the capital receipts they receive during the period 13 November 1992 to 31 December 1993. Estimates of local authorities' capital receipts are based on information provided by authorities themselves. My Department has sought provisional outturn information for receipts which local authorities obtained between 13 November 1992 and 31 March 1993, and estimates of the receipts which authorities expect to receive between 1 April and 31 December 1993. This information will be published in due course, once authorities' returns have been received and processed.

    Standard Spending Assessments

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what assessment he has made of the advantages and disadvantages of the reduction in the number of indicators in changing the standard spending assessment systems of local authority grant distribution;

    (2) what assessment he has made of the adequacy of the indicators used in the SSA system to reflect fully in the distribution of grants to local authorities the range and variety of different needs which they experience.

    The system of standard spending assessments was intended to simplify the method of distributing grant to local authorities compared with previous methods. One of the main simplifications was the reduction in the number of indicators used. SSAs were also intended to be easier to understand without any reduction in fairness. We are currently reviewing SSAs and in particular the range of social factors used and the weight placed upon them. As part of the review we will consider the scope for using new indicators.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to appoint outside consultants to advise him on the review of standard spending assessments.

    Some external research has already taken place which will inform the review of standard spending assessments. We will appoint outside consultants to advise further on the review, if it is felt to be necessary.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what assessment he has made of the validity of area cost adjustment in the standard spending assessments for 1993–94 as a measure of the differences in providing similar services in different parts of the United Kingdom.

    The area cost adjustment for 1993–94 aims to reflect variations in average employment costs facing authorities in the provision of their services in different areas. It is confined to London and the south-east because survey evidence has shown that these are the only regions facing employment costs which are consistently and significantly above the national average. We are reviewing the calculation of the area cost adjustment, in consultation with the local authority associations, as part of the wider review of standard spending assessments in progress.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what assessment he has made of the extent to which additional educational needs parts of the standard spending assessment reflect different needs and costs which face different local government areas.

    We are considering the additional educational needs index used in standard spending assessments as part of the current review. The social factors used in standard spending assessments are selected to be representative of variation in the potential need for spending on the particular services for which different authorities have responsibility.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will consider using information on health available for the first time in the 1991 census as part of the standard spending assessment for 1994–95;(2) what assessment he has made of the validity of the use of the percentage of single-parent families in a case as a measurement of need as part of the education and social services element of the standard spending assessment system.

    We are considering a range of health and social factors for use in standard spending assessments as part of the current review.

    Local Government Commission

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what recent discussions he has had with the chairman of the Local Government Commission about its work programme and timetable; and if he will make a statement.

    My hon. Friend the Minister for Local Government and Planning has met the chairman on several occasions, most recently on 14 July, to discuss these and related sums.

    Modbury Plan

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to receive Mr. David Fenton's report, following the hearing at the public inquiry into the Modbury plan, south Devon, on 13 January; what steps he is taking to expedite this report; and if he will make a statement.

    Mr. David Fenton was appointed to conduct an inquiry into objections to the South Hams local plan on behalf of South Hams district council. The plan is the responsibility of the district council, and the inspector's report will be delivered to the planning authority. They are required under The Town and Country (Development Plan) Regulations 1991 to supply my right hon. Friend with a copy of the inspector's report when they publish their intention to modify or to adopt the plan.

    Council Tax

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Enviornment how many representations he has received alleging that the provisions of the council tax transitional reduction scheme are not in accordance with natural justice, or have given rise to anomalies.

    Since the introduction of the council tax the Department has received approximately 800 queries about transitional relief. In many cases taxpayers were simply inquiring about the way in which relief is calculated.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what assessment he has made of the extent to which the requirement that purchasers of houses since 31 March receive council tax transitional reduction scheme on a basis determined by the personal circumstances of previous occupants has worked fairly.

    It is reasonable to expect purchasers of a property to consider all the costs involved, including the council tax applying to that property, in their decision to purchase. A transitional relief calculation which accommodated changes in the household composition would require authorities to hold detailed records of household composition which would be both costly and unpopular.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to carry out a review of the regulations governing the calculation of the council tax transitional reduction scheme, with a view to their amendment.

    I have no plans to review the operation of the 1993–94 transitional relief arrangements.

    Sustainable Development

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he intends to publish proposals for the United Kingdom's national strategy for sustainable development.

    I will be publishing tomorrow a consultation paper outlining the Government proposals. I am placing copies in the Library of the House.

    Local Authority Services

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he intends to publish the results of research into the effects of competitive tendering for local authority services.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment has today published the full report of a major study into the impact of competitive tendering under the Local Government Act 1988, which has been carried out for us by the university of Birmingham. Copies have been placed in the Library of the House.The research shows that competition produces significant benefits for local taxpayers. Competitive tendering has resulted in fundamental service review within local authorities, leading to more efficient management, reduced costs and a sharper focus on performance and quality. In particular it shows, in the authorities studied, that an average reduction of 6.5 per cent. in the annual cost of services subject to competitive tendering has been achieved, due in large part to significant improvements in productivity. Service standards have been maintained and often raised in the process and competition has been an important spur to greater emphasis on performance, target setting and quality assurance in local authority service delivery.

    Council Rent Arrears

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment which local authorities have the highest rent arrears; and if he will make a statement.

    I have today arranged for the information on rent arrears in all English local authorities at 31 March 1992, to be placed in the Library.At 31 March 1992, the total amount of rent arrears owing to housing authorities in England amounted to £458 million, 8 per cent. of rent roll, compared to £434 million, 8.6 per cent. of rent roll, in the previous year. Despite a small overall increase in cash terms, the latest figures bring to an end a long upward trend in local authority rent arrears.About half all rent arrears arise in London, £223 million, with eight of the 10 authorities which perform least satisfactorily found in the capital. These authorities have rent arrears totalling £163 million, equal to 36 per cent. of the national total.Closer analysis of returns from local authorities confirms a recent general improvement in rent collection rates. During 1991–92, for example, local authorities estimated that £87.2 million of rent due during the year remained uncollected at the end of the year, 1.5 per cent. of the rent roll, with 20 authorities responsible for half this total. This compares to £109.5 million, 2.2 per cent. of rent roll, of rent due in 1990–91 uncollected at the end of the year.

    Despite this general improvement in rent collection rates, there is no room for complacency and many authorities, particularly those in London, need to do more to improve their performance in this critical area.

    Hams Hall Power Station

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will make an announcement on the application to turn Hams Hall power station into a channel tunnel freight terminal.

    The inspector's report on this called-in planning application is being studied. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State will announce a decision shortly.

    County Hall

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he last had discussions with the London Residuary Body on plans for the disposal of county hall; what plans he expects to go ahead; what are the reasons for the delays in disposal which have occurred; what is the current state of the buildings; and if he will list the names of those various prospective purchasers which need to apply to his Department for final approval.

    [holding answer 15 July 1993]: My right hon. Friend has not as yet had any discussions with the London Residuary Body, but the Department is in regular contact with it. The riverside building of county hall has already been sold. Discussions are going ahead with various parties over the sale of the remaining buildings on the site. The conduct of these negotiations is a matter for the residuary body and the identity of those involved is a matter of commercial confidence. There would in fact be no need for prospective purchasers to ask my right hon. Friend for his approval. The state of the buildings is satisfactory and the residuary body ensures that planned routine maintenance is carried out to all the buildings.

    Convention On International Trade

    In Endangered Species

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what response he made to the CITES standing committee in regard to the proposed new criteria for listing species on the appendices to the convention prior to the deadline date of 30 June.

    [holding answer 16 July 1993]: None, but we shall submit comments shortly. I will ensure that a copy of our response is sent to the hon. Member as well as to interested organisations.

    Peatlands

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Newham, North-West (Mr. Banks) of 6 July, Official Report, column 79, how much longer it is expected to take to finalise the agreement between English Nature and Fisons to secure areas of lowland peatland of conservation importance.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: Both English Nature and Fisons remain fully committed to this agreement. It is taking some time to complete the conveyance because of the legal complexity of the transaction.

    Water (Complaints)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many complaints have been received by the Office of Water Services customer services committees about the water supply industry in the current year and the past year, region by region.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: OFWAT's annual report 1992 lists the number of complaints received by each customer services committee for each individual company for the years requested, together with the companies assigned to each region. Copies of the report are available in the Library.

    Radioactive Waste

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list those sites where (a) BNFL, (b) Nuclear Electric, (c) Scottish Nuclear or (d) others have applied for planning permission for, or had any form of initial discussions with, his Department as to the construction of a dry store capable of taking spent AGR fuel.

    I have been asked to reply.My Department has had no such applications or discussions. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland has received an application from Scottish Nuclear Ltd. in respect of a proposed dry store at Torness power station. My right hon. Friend has not yet received the report following the public inquiry into this application.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what consideration Her Majesty's Government have given to the dry storage of spent AGR fuel as waste as an alternative to reprocessing.

    I have been asked to reply.Management options for dealing with spent fuel are commercial matters for the owners of the fuel.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what consideration is given, in deciding whether to allow imports of spent nuclear fuel for the thermal oxide reprocessing plant, to the possible effect of the build-up of such stocks on the outcome of the further consultation process and eventual adjudication on revised draft authorisations for the Sellafield site; if he will now make it his policy to allow no further imports until a final decision is made; and if he will make a statement.

    I have been asked to reply.I am advised by British Nuclear Fuels plc that, under its contracts with overseas customers, some 70 per cent. of the overseas spent fuel due to be reprocessed in the first ten years of operating its thermal oxide reprocessing plant has already been delivered to Sellafield. In accordance with scheduled deliveries, this proportion is not expected to change materially in the next few months. It would be inappropriate to take an initiative of the kind proposed by the hon. Member.

    Rent Arrears

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish a table showing English local authorities' own estimates of both former and current tenants' rent arrears at 31 March (a) by cash value and (b) as a percentage of the rent roll.

    [holding answer 19 May 1993]: I have now placed information in the Library on local authority rent arrears at 31 March 1992. It has not been practice in recent years to make available local authority's latest estimates of rent arrears. I shall let my hon. Friend have provisional figures for the year to 31 March 1993 later in the summer, once my officials have had the opportunity to validate the data.

    Education

    Non-Vocational Courses

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education how many non-vocational courses open to adults were offered in 1991–92, 1992–93 and 1993–94 in (a) the local authorities sector not transferred to Government on 1 April and (b) the local authorities sector transferred to Government on 1 April.

    Information about the number of further education courses for adults is not collected by the Department.

    Open University

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education how many Open university students have applied for the new post-graduate certificate of education programme beginning in 1994; and how many students with Open university qualifications went on to enter the teaching profession.

    To date, 586 Open university students have applied for the new PGCE programme beginning in 1994. The number who enter the teaching profession will not be known until after the first entrants complete the course in July 1995.

    Teacher Training

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education, pursuant to his oral answer to the hon. Member for Wyre (Mr. Mans), Official Report, 13 July 1993, c. 826, concerning teacher training, what additional funding for schools will be made to cover the costs of supervising trainee teachers in the proposed two thirds training time in schools; and, for the academic years 1995–96 and thereafter, what he expects to be the overall ratio of qualified and trainee teachers in (a) primary and (b) secondary schools.

    Schools which enter into teacher training partnerships with higher education institutions will receive funding from their partner institution: the amount transferred will depend on the nature of the partnership in each case. Schools taking part in the pioneering scheme of school-centred training will receive tip to £4, 000 per student, equivalent to the full cost of a PGCE course in higher education. All student teachers have for many years spent time in the school classroom; the 56, 000 students currently enrolled on courses of initial teacher training compare with a total teaching force of 450, 000. On current plans student numbers are expected to decline from 1995–96 onwards.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education what is his estimate of the intake into teacher training in the next decade based on the present birth rate; and what statistics and information he has available to plan for educational trends in the next two decades.

    In January this year the Higher Education Funding Council for England was given planning numbers for intakes into initial teacher training courses for the period 1993 to 1996. These were as follows:

    1993199419951996
    Primary phase14,29512,93012,11510,855
    Secondary phase14,45016,05017,00017,935
    Total28,74528,98029,11528,790
    These numbers were based on the latest projections of pupil numbers taking account of the Government Actuary's estimates of birth rates, and other indicators of teacher supply and demand such as total numbers, retirements and other wastage, and out of service teachers. The planning figures will be reviewed annually as new data become available. Estimates beyond 1996 will be made towards the end of the present planning period.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education what studies he has made of the effect on (a) pupils and (b) staff of his proposal that two thirds of teacher trainee time shall be in the schools with particular reference to the quality of supervision and training that might be available in smaller schools; and which such studies have been published.

    The requirement that two thirds of a student's time is to be spent in school will apply, from September 1994, to postgraduate courses of training for secondary school teachers. The requirements for undergraduate courses, and proposed requirements for primary courses to take full effect in 1996, are set out in DFE Circular 9/92 and the draft circular on primary teacher training recently issued by the Department; both are in the Library. Schools able and willing to play a part in teacher training may choose to enter into partnership with higher education institutions. OFSTED will be monitoring the impact of these new arrangements on schools and students; OFSTED's "New Teacher in School" survey, published last month, noted that those with the most extended school experience felt best prepared for their first posts.

    Adult Learning Centres

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education how many adult learning centres closed in England and Wales in 1991–92 and 1992–93; what information he has on the likely closure figure for 1993–94; and if he will make a statement.

    Information on the number of closures of adult education establishments in England is not collected by the Department. Information on Wales is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

    The duty to secure the provision of adequate facilities for the further education of adults is clearly set out in the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. That duty is divided between the Further Education Funding Council and local education authorities. The Government have ensured that both the council and LEAs have sufficient resources to carry out their duties.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education how many adult learning centres in England and Wales received local authority grants in 1991–92, 1992–93 and 1993–94.

    In 1991–92 and 1992–93 there were, respectively, 1, 682 and 1, 562 adult education establishments maintained by local education authorities in England and recorded on annual returns to the Department. Figures for 1993–94 are not yet available. Information on Wales is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

    Speech Therapy And Child Psychotherapy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education what funds are available from the European Community to enable individual students to receive funding to pursue postgraduate courses in Britain leading to qualifications in (a) speech therapy and (b) child psychotherapy.

    I am not aware of EC funding specifically for post-graduate study in these areas. Within the ERASMUS programme eligible students in any discipline, including postgraduate students, undertaking an integrated period of study in another participating state as part of their home course may receive assistance towards the cost of mobility. Students from elsewhere in the EC undertaking a course in the United Kingdom are eligible for payment of their tuition fees on the same basis as home students.

    General Studies A-Level

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will make a statement on the future of the general studies A-level examination; how many students have passed this examination for each of the past 10 years; and how many students there were whose qualifications to enter university included the general studies A-level for the same period.

    The future of individual GCE A-level syllabuses is a matter for the GCE examination boards to decide, in consultation with the School Examinations and Assessment Council. Information about the numbers entering universities with general studies GCE A-level is not held centrally. The Department estimates that in 1982 approximately 27, 000 candidates achieved a pass at general studies GCE A-level and figures published by SEAC show that in 1991, 52, 085, and in 1992, 53, 724 candidates achieved passes in this subject.

    Student Unions

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education what outside advice he sought or received in making his decision as to (a) the publication date and (b) the closing date of his consultation paper on student unions.

    The Government's announcement of their proposals for student union reform on 1 July followed extensive consultations over the principles to be applied in student union affairs. The consultations now under way relate to the implementation of these reforms. In the light of representations received, we have decided that it would be helpful to extend the period for these follow-up consultations to four months to 1 November, to enable constructive discussions to take place.

    Non-Contact Time

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education what is his estimate of the average weekly non-contact time of primary and secondary school teachers for 1992 and 1993.

    The latest available information on teachers' non-contact time is that provided in the reply given to the hon. Member on 3 February 1993, Official Report, column 211.

    Students (Socio-Economic Background)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education what information he has on recent changes or trends in the socio-economic background of students; and if he will provide an estimate of the relative chances of entering full-time higher education among the present cohort of 18-year-olds relative to the socio-economic group of their parents.

    The Department has two main sources of information about the socio-economic background of students in higher education: the youth cohort study and the higher education admissions agencies, UCCA and PCAS. The youth cohort study is a sample survey of young people at ages 16, 17 and 18. Universities Central Council on Admissions and Polytechnics Central Admissions System data cover entrants of all ages to full-time and sandwich courses of higher education, but not all applicants provide information about their socioeconomic background. PCAS collected information on socio-economic background for the first time in 1991–92. The most recent available figures are shown in the tables.The proportion of all young people entering full-time and sandwich higher education reached the record level of 28 per cent. in 1992. The Department does not have the necessary information to estimate relative participation rates for different socio-economic groups in that year.

    Youth Cohort Study: 1988–89 academic year

    Percentage distribution by socio-economic group of

    Percentage of young people from each socio-economic group in higher education at age 18

    All 18 year olds

    18 year olds in higher education

    Professional81835
    Managerial172421
    Other non-manual212921
    Skilled manual38249
    Semi and unskilled manual1665

    Percentage distribution by socio-economic class of home applicants accepted through UCCA:

    Academic Year

    1989–90

    1990–91

    1991–92

    Professional212019
    Intermediate495050
    Skilled non-manual111111
    Skilled manual121212
    Partly skilled and unskilled manual777

    Percentage distribution by socio-economic class of home applicants admitted through PCAS:

    Academic Year

    1991–92

    1992–93

    Professional1213
    Intermediate4642
    Skilled non-manual1313
    Skilled manual1820
    Partly skilled and unskilled manual1211

    Students (Vacation)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education what steps his Department is taking to relieve the hardship of students with dependent families over the long summer vacation.

    The mandatory awards system provides dependants' allowances covering the summer vacation for eligible students. Local education authorities may make such discretionary award payments as they think fit to students on courses not designated for mandatory awards. Universities and colleges may use their access funds to give additional help to eligible students in particular need during the vacation.

    Further Education Colleges

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education what plans he has to increase the level of access funds for further education colleges.

    The Further Education Funding Council has been allocated £4–8 million from the access funds to disburse to colleges in the further education sector in the 1993–94 academic year, an increase of 9–6 per cent. on the sum available to FE colleges in 1992–93.

    Health

    Quangos

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list the former members of this House who have been appointed since 1988 by her Department to quasi autonomous non-governmental organisations; and if she will list, in each case, the title of the post, the salary, the duration of the appointment, and the party which each represented as an hon. Member.

    National Health Service Authorities and Trusts

    • Mrs. R. Barnes, Director, Greenwich Healthcare Trust, 4 November 1992 to 31 October 1994 (Social Democratic Party).
    • Mr. T. Benyon, Chairman, Milton Keynes District Health Authority, 1 April 1990 to 31 March 1993 (Conservative).
    • Mr. T. Brinton, Chairman, Dartford and Gravesham District Health Authority, 1 April 1988 to 31 March 1990 (Conservative).
    • Lord Hayhoe, Chairman, Guy's and St. Thomas' Trust, 21 March 1993 to 30 November 1995 (Conservative).
    • Mrs. H. Hayman, Chairman, Whittington Hospital Trust, 4 November 1992 to 31 October 1996. (Labour).
    • Lord Jenkin of Roding, Chairman, Forest Healthcare Trust, I November 1991 to 30 November 1993 (Conservative).
    • Mr. J. Lee, Chairman, Christie Hospital Trust, 1 December 1992 to 30 November 1994 (Conservative).
    • Dr. J. D. Mabon, Chairman, Royal London homeopathic Hospital Trust, 4 November 1992 to 31 October 1996 (Labour/Social Democratic Party).
    • Sir Robert McCrindle, Director, Havering Hospital Trust, 4 November 1992 to 31 October 1996 (Conservative).
    • Sir Michael McNair-Wilson, Director, West Berks Priority Care Trust, 4 November 1992 (died 28 March 1993) (Conservative).
    • Professor E. Moonman, Chairman, Islington District Health Authority, 1 April 1982 to 31 March 1990 (Labour).
    • Sir David Price, Director, Southampton University Hospital Trust, 4 November 1992 to 31 October 1994 (Conservative).
    • Sir Timothy Raison, Chairman, Aylesbury Vale Community Trust, 1 June 1992 to 30 November 1994 (Conservative).
    • Chairmen of district health authorities and National Health Service trusts are currently remunerated at between £15, 125 and £19, 285 a year. Non-executive directors of NHS trusts receive £5, 000 a year.

    Non-Departmental Public Bodies

    • Sir Michael McNair-Wilson, Member of the Unrelated Live Transplant Regulatory Authority from February 1990 to his death in March 1993. Paid expenses only. (Conservative).
    • Mr. James Welbeloved, Member of the Unrelated Live Transplant Regulatory Authority from February 1990 to 31 March 1994. Paid expenses only. (Labour).

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list the names of individuals who (a) are spouses of hon. Members, (b) are members of the House of Lords, (c) are spouses of members of the House of Lords and (d) have been party candidates for Parliament, indicating for which party, who have been appointed by her Department since 1988 to quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisations giving, in each case, the title of the post, any salary payable, and the duration of the appointment.

    Of appointments to health authorities and trusts and non-departmental public bodies made by the Secretary of State for Health since 1989, when Health became a separate Department, our records show the following as spouses of hon. Members or Members of the House of Lords or spouses of members of the House of Lords or as party candidates for Parliament:

    • National Health Service Authorities and Trusts Spouses of Hon. Members
      • Mr. T. Shepherd, Director, King's Lynn and Wisbech Trust, 1 November 1991 to 30 November 1994.
      • Mrs. S. Taylor, Chairman, Southend Community Trust, I November 1991 to 30 November 1993.
    • Members of the House of Lords
    • Baroness Cox of Queensbury, Director, West Lambeth Community Trust, 1 November 1991 to 30 November 1994.
    • Baroness Cumberlege of Newick, Chairman, South West Thames Regional Health Authority, 1 August 1988 to 13 April 1992.
    • Baroness Eccles of Moulton, Chairman, Ealing District Health Authority, 1 April 1988 to 31 March 1993; Chairman, Kensington, Chelsea and Westminster District Health Authority, 1 April 1993 to 31 March 1995.
    • Baroness Flather, Director, Hillingdon Hospital Trust, I December 1992 to 30 November 1996.
    • Baroness Gardner of Parkes, Member, National Heart and Chest Hospital Special Health Authority, 1 April 1982 to 16 September 1990; Member, North East Thames Regional Health Authority, 26 July 1990 to 31 October 1994.
    • Lord Glenarthur, Chairman, St. Mary's Trust, 1 November 1992 to 30 November 1994.
    • Lord Hayhoe, Chairman, Guy's and St. Thomas' Trust, 21 March 1993 to 30 November 1995.
    • Lord Jenkin of Roding, Chairman, Forest Healthcare Trust, I November 1991 to 30 November 1993.
    • Lord Stafford, Director, Mental Health Foundation of Mid Staffordshire Trust, 21 December 1990 to 30 November 1994.
    • Lord Wade of Chorlton, Director, Countess of Chester Hospital Trust, 4 November 1992 to 30 November 1994.
    • Spouses of Members of the House of Lords
    • Lady Archer, Director, Addenbrooke's Trust, 23 December 1992 to 31 October 1995.
    • Mr. K. Gardner, Chairman, Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital Trust, 21 December 1990 to 30 November 1994.
    • Countess of Limerick, Member, Eastman Dental Hospital Special Health Authority, 26 September 1990 to 31 March 1994.
    • Lady Parkinson, Director, Barnet Community Trust, 1 November 1991 to 30 November 1993.
    • Chairmen of regional health authorities are currently remunerated at a rate of £20, 925 per annum, and chairmen of district health authorities and National Health Service trusts at between £15, 125 and £19, 285 a year. Non-executive directors of NHS trusts and SHAs receive £5, 000 a year.
    • Information on appointees to NHS authorities and trusts who have been party candidates for Parliament is not available centrally.
    • Non-departmental Public Bodies
    • Spouses of hon. Members
    • Mrs. O. J. Benyon, member of Mental Health Act Commission I September 1983 to 30 September 1989 (in April 1989 members received £98 per meeting).
    • Members of the House of Lords
    • Baroness Cumberlege of Newick, unpaid member of United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting 1 April 1988 to 31 March 1993.
    • Baroness Eccles of Moulton, member of the Unrelated Live Transplant Regulatory Authority February 1990 to 30 April 1993. Paid expenses only.
    • Baroness Brigstocke, member of the Health Education Authority April 1989 to 31 March 1995. Paid £5, 000 a year.
    • The Rt. Rev. William Westwood, member of the Health Education Authority October 1992 to 31 March 1995. Paid £5, 000 a year.
    • Previous Prospective Parliamentary Candidates
    • Mrs. W. Tumin, chair of the Secretary of State's Special Advisory Group on the Youth Treatment Service I August 1991 to 31 July 1994. Paid £10, 000 a year. Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for Social Democrat Party in 1983 and 1987.
    • Mr. Tom White, member of the Secretary of State's Special Advisory Group on the Youth Treatment Service I August 1991 to 31 July 1994. Paid £100 per meeting. Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for Labour 1964.
    • Mrs. E. Owen, member of the Mental Health Act Commission 9 November 1987 to 13 March 1992 and 13 May 1992 to 30 September 1995. Paid £132 per meeting. Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for Labour 1992.

    Purchasing Agencies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will issue guidelines so that purchasing agencies' annual reports available to the public should show levels of their financial commitment to meeting the patients charter standards; and if she will make a statement.

    Such guidelines are not considered necessary. The patients charter is about using existing resources in a more focused way to produce a higher standard of service for patients.

    Nhs Trusts

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health which board members of district health authorities are also board members of NHS trusts; and if he will name the trusts and authorities involved.

    Chairmen of district health authorities are ineligible under national health service regulations to serve concurrently as chairmen of NHS trusts.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health, pursuant to her answer to the hon. Member for Portsmouth, South (Mr. Martin) of 26 January, Official Report, columns 701–2, if she will list the projects approved for each health authority unit or national health service trust in the Northern regional health authority in 1993–94.

    The major capital schemes approved for commencement in 1993–94 in the territorial area covered by the Northern regional health authority will be placed in the Library.The list of schemes excludes minor schemes initiated by trusts and directly managed units within their delegated authority.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health, pursuant to her answer of 26 October, Official Report, columns 478–80, if she will update the table on trust expenditure.

    [holding answer 12 July 1993]: Updated information will be placed in the Library.

    Community Care

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how much is spent per head of population on care at home by each local authority responsible for community care services.

    In 1990–91, the latest year for which this information is available, annual expenditure per head of population on home care services and meals on wheels was as shown in the table.

    Expenditure per head of population on home care and meals on wheels. (1990–91)
    Local authority£ per head of population
    Bolton13.3
    Bury12.2
    Manchester21.9
    Oldham15.3
    Rochdale21.9
    Salford16.6
    Stockport13.4
    Tameside19.5
    Trafford16.1
    Wigan16.2
    Knowsley9.8
    Liverpool22.4
    St. Helens20.3
    Sefton10.7
    Wirral18.0
    Barnsley16.0
    Doncaster13.9
    Rotherham16.6
    Sheffield22.2
    Gateshead15.9
    Newcastle22.4
    North Tyneside23.6
    South Tyneside14.6
    Sunderland17.1
    Birmingham23.1
    Coventry14.0
    Dudley10.2
    Sandwell16.3
    Solihull12.6
    Walsall10.5
    Wolverhampton13.9
    Bradford15.8
    Calderdale16.0
    Kirklees15.2
    Leeds20.7
    Wakefield11.3
    City of London44.6
    Camden53.8
    Greenwich25.4
    Hackney37.5
    Hammersmith26.7
    Islington26.8
    Kensington16.6
    Lambeth37.3
    Lewisham32.3
    Southwark20.0
    Tower Hamlets23.9
    Wandsworth27.0
    Westminster28.0
    Barking19.9
    Barnet9.1
    Bexley16.2
    Brent19.9
    Bromley13.3
    Croydon11.3
    Ealing10.9
    Enfield16.1
    Haringey27.3
    Harrow5.9
    Havering14.6
    Hillingdon20.8
    Hounslow14.5
    Local authority£ per head of population
    Kingston13.9
    Merton17.8
    Newham23.0
    Red bridge11.8
    Richmond20.0
    Sutton13.8
    Waltham Forest23.5
    Isles of Scilly2.5
    Avon14.6
    Bedfordshire10.0
    Berkshire9.6
    Buckinghamshire10.6
    Cambridgeshire11.5
    Cheshire9.6
    Cleveland12.7
    Cornwall10.7
    Cumbria11.9
    Derbyshire21.0
    Devon10.7
    Dorset10.3
    Durham12.4
    East Sussex10.7
    Essex12.9
    Gloucestershire9.5
    Hampshire8.3
    Hereford and Worcester10.0
    Hertfordshire11.0
    Humberside15.0
    Isle of Wight11.7
    Kent9.8
    Lancashire11.4
    Leicestershire11.6
    Lincolnshire9.2
    Norfolk15.4
    Northamptonshire9.7
    Northumberland15.0
    North Yorkshire10.9
    Nottinghamshire14.6
    Oxfordshire10.7
    Shropshire7.2
    Somerset9.2
    Staffordshire12.3
    Suffolk9.4
    Surrey7.3
    Warwickshire13.5
    West Sussex9.9
    Wiltshire9.0

    Accident And Emergency Departments

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health, pursuant to her answer of 1 July, Official Report, column 616, if she will give the number of accident and emergency departments in England.

    In 1991–92 there were 238 national health service trust hospitals and directly managed units with accident and emergency departments.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what information is known to her Department about average and maximum waiting times for patients attending hospital accident and emergency units.

    The patients charter requires health authorities to set a local standard for waiting time for treatment following immediate assessment in accident and emergency departments. Details of performance against this standard are not available centrally, but will appear locally in health authorities' patients charter annual reports.

    Additionally, to give patients ready access to information about the level of performance being achieved locally, providers are required to display prominently local standards and how well they are performing against them.

    Nhs Patients

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what percentage of patients were treated (a) as day patients, (b) as in-patients and (c) in the community by the NHS in each of the last five years for which figures are available.

    The information is not available in the form requested. The number of day cases, day care attendances and in-patients is shown in the tables. Information on the number of patients receiving treatment in the community is not available.

    Day case admissions, NHS hospitals, England
    YearDay case admissions (000's)
    1987–88881
    1988–891,016
    1989–901,163
    1990–911,261
    1991–921,548

    Sources: 1987–88 Estimated by regional health authorities. 1988–89 onwards KP70.

    Nurses and midwives (excluding agency) in Special Care Baby Units by qualification as at 30 September, England: whole-time equivalents.

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    Qualified nurses1,3101,4801,7401,8502,050
    Unqualified nurses700660370310300
    Midwives1,0801,1201,1001,1501,270
    Others

    110

    Total3,0903,2503,2103,3103,630

    1 Includes nurses/midwives on an undetermined payscale

    Notes:

    1. All figures are rounded to the nearest ten whole-time equivalent.

    2. Totals may not add due to rounding.

    3. "—" means there are none.

    Elderly Patients

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the number of emergency admissions of elderly patients to hospitals in each of the regional health authorities in England in 1990–91, 1991–92 and 1992–93.

    The number of non-elective admissions purchased in each region in 1991–92 and 1992–93 for persons aged 65 and over is shown in the table. Comparable information for 1990–91 is not available.

    Purchases of non-elective admissions of persons aged 65 and over
    1991–92 '000s1992–93 '000s
    Northern9396
    Yorkshire86109
    Trent131129
    East Anglia4958
    Day attendances at NHS day care facilities, England1
    YearDay care attendances (thousands)
    1987–886,621
    1988–896,666
    1989–906,532
    1990–916,687
    1991–92n/a
    1 First and re-attenders.
    n/a = Not yet available.
    Ordinary admissions, NHS hospitals, England (All specialties)
    YearOrdinary admissions (thousands)
    1987–886,619Discharges and deaths
    1988–896,586
    1988–897,335Finished consultant episodes
    1989–907,477
    1990–917,524
    1991–927,759

    Sources: SH3A 1987–88 to 1988–89(Discharges and deaths) KP70 1988–89 onwards (Finished consultant episodes).

    Baby Care Units

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many qualified nurses, unqualified nurses and midwives there were in special care baby units in each of the last five years.

    The information is shown in the table.

    1991–92 '000s1992–93 '000s
    North West Thames8275
    North East Thames104108
    South East Thames80106
    South West Thames7688
    Wessex80106
    Oxford5454
    South Western105102
    West Midlands114132
    Mersey8068
    North Western116121
    England11,2511,353
    1 Figues may not add to England due to rounding.

    Gps (Complaints)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many complaints against general practitioners were lodged (a) with family health service authorities and their predecessors and (b) with her Department in each of the last 10 years.

    This information is not available centrally. However, figures for the number of complaints about general practitioners investigated formally by family health services authorities are contained in table 5.14 (Family Health Services) of the annual Health and Personal Social Services Statistics, copies of which are available in the Library.

    New Surgical Procedures

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans she has to accredit or license surgeons to use new procedures.

    The Department of Health, the Medical Royal Colleges and clinical managers share the objective of enabling well-trained clinicians to offer the latest forms of health care to patients. We do not see the licensing of consultants in each new procedure as a practical means of furthering this objective.

    Children's Homes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make it his policy to ensure that all children's homes are registered, regardless of the numbers housed.

    Disabled Children

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what guidelines have been given by her Department to local authorities concerning the involvement of children and service users in the compilation of registers of disabled children;(2) if she will make a statement outlining the progress made to date by local authorities in England on establishing registers of disabled children; and when she expects the first registers to be published.

    Guidance was issued to local authorities on the setting up of registers in "The Children Act 1989: Guidance and Regulations Volume 6 Children with Disabilities". The first report to Parliament of the working of the Children Act 1989, a copy of which is available in the Library, shows that at 30 June 1992, 73 local authorities had completed their arrangements for establishing such a register which represents two thirds of all local authorities in England. Since registers contain confidential personal information, it would not be right for them to be published.

    Optical Consumer Complaints Service

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many dispensing opticians have joined the optical consumer complaints service; and what percentage that represents of the total number of dispensing opticians.

    The optical consumer complaints service does not hold figures on the numbers of individuals who have become members. Since it was set up in January this year, 2, 127 optical practices, both ophthalmic optician-managed and dispensing optician-managed, have become members.

    Hip Replacements

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health is she will list the types of hip replacement prostheses that are used in the NHS and the number of each type that was used in the last year for which figures are available.

    Corporate Affairs Intelligence Unit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the remit of the corporate affairs intelligence unit.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave the hon. Member for Bradford, West (Mr. Madden) on 22 February at columns 482–83.

    Nhs Pensions Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will make a statement on the plans of the National Health Service Pensions Agency; and how the agency has performed against its 1992–93 performance targets since its launch on 20 November 1992.

    I am pleased to announce that I have now approved the three-year corporate plan of the National Health Service Pensions Agency and its annual business plan for 1993–94. In addition the agency has been set long-term customer service targets. These are shown in the table; also recorded is the agency's achievement against its 1992–93 targets for the first four months of its operations and the new key service and efficiency targets for 1993–94.

    National Health Service Pensions Agency Customer Service Targets
    Product and Clearance StandardLong Term TargetAchievedKey Targets
    1992–931993–94
    Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.
    Pension Awards1
    Within four weeks of receiving application from employer9590.391
    Within eight weeks of receiving application from employer9997.499
    Pension Estimates (Non-Practitioner)
    Within four weeks of receiving request9589.891
    Within eight weeks of receiving request9998.099
    Pension Estimates (Practitioner)
    Within six weeks of receiving request9543.871
    Within eight weeks of receiving request9983.499
    Transfer Payments
    Within eight weeks of receiving application9998.099
    Transfer Estimates
    Within eight weeks of receiving application99299

    Product and Clearance Standard

    Long Term Target

    Achieved

    Key Targets

    1992–931993–94

    Per cent.

    Per cent.

    Per cent.

    Correspondence

    All replies to be sent within four weeks100

    2

    100

    1 For incapacity awards, the periods start from confirmation of medical incapacity.

    2 New Targets.

    Efficiency gains: Ensure that Agency's expenditure is contained within running costs and other cash limits and deliver at least 2 per cent. Efficiency gains.

    Public Bodies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list the names, occupations and current employers of those who currently hold positions in each public body to which she makes appointments; if she will make a statement on the considerations taken into account when making such appointments; and if she will list details of the posts and salaries or allowances payable which have changed since the publication of "Public Bodies 1992".

    [holding answer 25 June 1993]: The information available will be placed in the Library.The Department's aim is to appoint people from a wide range of different backgrounds and many professional and voluntary bodies are consulted when appointments are made to public bodies. Members of public bodies who are not paid a fee receive the same rates of travel allowances as civil servants and subsistence is paid according to actual costs.

    Wales

    Computer Systems

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what has been the financial contribution made by his Department towards the development of the joint Department of the Environment and Welsh Office computer systems adopted in England and not in Wales;(2) what moneys have been expended by his Department relating to computerisation of valuation tribunals in Wales; what was the cost per valuation tribunal office of the computer system devised by the

    1989–901990–911991–92
    Percentage of staff costsPercentage of revenue expenditurePercentage of staff costsPercentage of revenue expenditurePercentage of staff costsPercentage of total revenue expenditure
    £ thousands£ thousands£ thousands
    (a) General and senior management6,4790.940.739,2071.220.9416,8492.001.35
    (b) Administration and clerical64,3179.377.2473,6169.797.5384,94910.116.80
    (c) Medical and dental94,59413.7810.64107,08014.2410.95120,69214.369.67
    (d) Nursing338,34749.2938.07364,86448.5337.31403,04747.9532.28
    Total staff costs686,468100.00751,832100.00840,525100.00
    Total revenue expenditure888,642100.00978,024100.001, 248,459100.00

    Department of the Environment and his Department for the management of council tax and non-domestic rate appeals; and if he will make a statement;

    (3) what is the total cost of the computer system which his Department proposes to introduce into the valuation tribunal offices in Wales in 1993; what is the estimated cost of the alternative PC-based system put forward by Gwynedd valuation tribunal in 1992; and if he will make a statement.

    The Welsh Office withdrew in August 1992 from the tripartite Department of the Environment and Inland Revenue computer project to provide valuation tribunal offices with a mini-computer system to handle council tax and non-domestic rate appeals. The grounds for withdrawal were that, given the small caseload of tribunal offices in Wales, a more cost-effective personal computer-based system could be provided.It is estimated that the costs for development, procurement, installation and operation of the mini computer system over the first five years of operation would have been £1, 256, 000 for four offices plus the cost of additional development required for an off-site user in Powys and bilingual administration procedures. This included costs of £215, 985 which were incurred by the Welsh Office.The cost of the personal computer system now being developed is estimated at around £450, 000 over the same period which would mean savings of £590, 000.The ideas put forward by the Gwynedd valuation tribunal did not constitute a developed proposal, but were taken into account in reaching the decision to develop a personal computer based system for Welsh tribunal offices.

    National Health Service Expenditure

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how much expenditure has been allocated by the national health service in Wales on (a) general and senior management staff, (b) administrative and clerical staff, (c) medical staff and (d) nursing staff in each year since 1990; and if he will express the figure as total expenditure and as a percentage of national health service expenditure (i) in general and (ii) on staffing.

    Source: Health Authorities Annual Accounts.

    Notes:

    1. Consists of expenditure by health authorities, the Welsh health common services authority and the health promotion authority for Wales. Excludes the family health services authorities whose corresponding costs are not identifiable on the same basis.

    2. With effect from 1991–92, the figures for total revenue expenditure in health authorities' annual accounts include capital charges.

    3. It should be noted that over the period some senior nurse professionals have transferred to the senior manager grades; there has been a growth in health care assistants employed in nursing roles; and the introduction of Project 2000 nursing reforms has led to the reclassification of student nurses from salaried nurses to bursaried students.

    4. The growth in expenditure on general and senior management staff costs arises from the extension in 1989 of senior managers terms and conditions to second and third level managers, and to the transfer of senior nurses and other professional staff to that group.

    Certificate Of Education (Gwent)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what response he has made to the representations from Gwent county council relating to reconsideration of his decision to withdraw the certificate of education.

    On 13 July, 1 announced continued approval for the certificate of education until 1995. This extra year before its planned withdrawal in 1996 will provide an extended opportunity to consider the implications arising from the current review of the national curriculum framework and for schools to adjust to any revised assessment arrangements.

    Mastectomies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many women have undergone mastectomies in Wales in each year since 1982.

    Based on the returns from hospitals, the number of masterctomies performed on women in NHS hospitals in Wales is given as follows:

    Mastectomies performed1
    1982774
    1983748
    1984781
    1985733
    1986685
    1987702
    1988631
    1989786
    1990729
    1 Includes partial excision of breast, but excludes excision of lesion (lumpectomy). Figures may understate the true position in that not all hospitals supply complete medical details on patient discharges and deaths.

    Postgraduate Studies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what funds are available other than at the discretion of the local education authority to enable a graduate to pursue a two-year course in clinical communication studies leading to the M. Med. Sc. degree.

    Local education authorities are unable to assist students undertaking full-time courses or research leading to a higher degree since these are the responsibility of either the Department of Education, the British Academy or one of the five research councils. A two-year M. Med. Sc course in clinical communications studies does not currently attract a postgraduate award from the relevant award-making body.Publicly funded institutions receive access funds to provide discretionary assistance to students in further or higher education who may be in financial difficulty. Full-time postgraduate students are able to apply for help from the funds. Many students at this level, however, obtain sponsorship, loans from banks or receive help from the educational trusts.

    Secondary Aggregates

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what efforts are currently undertaken by his Department to encourage the use of secondary aggregates in Wales.

    The Government are committed to making greater use of waste and recycled materials in construction. An extensive research programme is in hand to support this. Research has identified the availability of these materials and how to increase usage. A current project is examining steps to encourage greater recycling of demolition materials. We are also participating in an EC priority waste streams project on recycling building and demolition wastes. The revised minerals planning guidance note 6 on aggregates, which is currently in draft, will also set out policies to increase the use of recycled and waste materials. Final guidance is expected later this year.

    Disabled Children

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish the latest available figures showing the number of children registered as disabled by each social services department in Wales.

    Single Teenage Mothers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many single-parent households were headed by teenage women in (a) 1979 and (b) 1991 or the latest available date.

    The 1991 census recorded 1, 076 lone parent households with dependent children in Wales which were headed by women aged 16 to 19. Comparable data are not available from the 1981 census. Around one in 100 girls aged 13 to 15 resident in Wales became pregnant in 1990.

    One-Parent Families

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is the average income of one-parent families in Wales for (a) 1979 and (b) 1991 expressed in (i) 1979 prices and (ii) cash prices.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many single-parent families there were in Wales in (a) 1979 and (b) 1991 or at the latest available date.

    It is estimated from the 1991 census that there were 68, 000 lone parent families with dependent children resident in Wales. The 1981 census recorded an estimated 43, 500 lone parent families in households with at least one dependent child. This figure is not comparable with that for 1991 due to changes in methodology of classification of family types.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will provide a table to show the percentage by age group of single parents in Wales.

    The information requested is not currently available. It is due to be published in 1994 in the 1991 census report on household and family composition.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many, and what percentage of, single-parent families had social security benefit as their main source of income in (a) 1979 and (b) 1991.

    Reliable estimates for Wales are not available. For the United Kingdom as a whole in the 1991 family expenditure survey, social security benefits accounted for 40 per cent. of the income of single parent families.

    Low Pay

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what were the average earnings by the lowest-paid decile of the population in (a) 1979 and (b) 1991 in (i) 1979 prices and (ii) 1991 prices;(2) what was the change in income of the lowest paid 10 per cent. of the population in Wales between 1979 and 1991, expressed in real terms.

    It is not statistical custom to calculate average earnings within the lowest or highest deciles. Information on the lowest decile earnings of men and women combined are not readily available in 1979. At constant 1979 prices, 10 per cent. of full-time male employees in Wales earned below £60.10 per week in 1979 compared with 10 per cent. earning under £60.30 in 1991. The corresponding figures for full-time female employees were £39.70 and £46.50.At constant 1991 prices, 10 per cent. of full-time male employees earned below £147.30 in 1979 while 10 per cent. earned below £147.90 in 1991, an increase of 0.4 per cent. The 1979 and 1991 figures for full-time female employees were £97.30 and £114.10 respectively, an increase of 17.3 per cent.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what was the threshold wage level for the lowest paid 10 per cent. of the population in Wales in 1991, expressed in 1979 prices.

    The new earnings survey estimates that, in 1991, 10 per cent. of full time adult employees in Wales earned below £52.5 per week, expressed in 1979 prices deflated by the retail prices index.

    Trade And Industry

    Thorp

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what is his estimate of the potential for use of plutonium separated at the thermal oxide reprocessing plant in United Kingdom nuclear reactors; and what forecast was made in the Windscale inquiry report.

    The use of reprocessing products arising in the thermal oxide reprocessing plant is a matter for the customers of British Nuclear Fuels plc, subject to the relevant national and international regulations. Chapter 8 of the Windscale inquiry report considered possible requirements for plutonium, should it be decided to embark upon a fast breeder reactor programme.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what are the current estimates for the cost of disposal or storage of high level waste, intermediate level waste, and low level waste produced by the thermal oxide reprocessing plant at 1993 prices; and what were the costs projected in 1993 prices in the Windscale inquiry report.

    This is a matter for British Nuclear Fuels plc and its customers. No projections of costs were given in the Windscale inquiry report.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what assessment his Department has made of the total employment consequences in West Cumbria of a decision to cancel THORP.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Cambridge (Mrs. Campbell) on 9 July 1993, Official Report, column 309.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if, pursuant to the oral reply by the Minister for Energy to the hon. Member for Linlithgow(Mr. Dalyell) of 28 June, Official Report, column 691, he will set out the scenarios to which reference was made under which British Nuclear Fuels plc would be liable to pay compensation to customers for THORP; and if he will indicate the breakdown of the £5, 000 million compensation figure mentioned.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Linlithgow on 15 July, Official Report, columns 616–17.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what applications his Department has received for licences for a trial return of high level waste to an overseas customer of THORP; and what licences have been granted.

    [holding answer 14 July 1993]: I understand from British Nuclear Fuels plc that a small test sample of vitrified high-level waste from the Windscale vitrification plant has recently been delivered to Japan in accordance with the provisions of the Export of Goods (Control) Order 1991.

    Biotechnology

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will outline the steps being taken by Her Majesty's Government in regard to the EC directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions (Com. (88) 496).

    We accept the need for the directive, but the present draft will need a number of amendments before it is acceptable to us. The provisions on farm-saved seed and cross-licensing between patents and plant breeders' rights are not satisfactory to United Kingdom industry and other interest groups are not satisfied with the provisions intended to exclude from patentability certain inventions which would cause suffering to animals. In future negotiations we shall seek to resolve these concerns and ensure that the directive provides an acceptable framework in which the potential benefits of biotechnology can be realised.

    Franking Machines

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade how many franking machines were sold by the Post Office; and how many of them were sold under the small business franking machine scheme, in each year since the scheme began.

    The Post Office does not sell franking machines and does not operate a small business franking machine scheme.

    High-Definition Television

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what contribution the Government have now agreed to make to the EC high-definition television programme; at what rate such funds will be released; which British companies are participating in the present HDTV programme; and if he will make a statement.

    At the Telecommunications Council on 16 June, agreement was reached on the framework for an action plan to help launch widescreen television services, in both standard and high definition. Under the framework, a community subsidy totalling 228 MECU, about £160 million, will be used over a four-year period to offset up to 50 per cent. of the additional costs to broadcasters and programme makers of producing and broadcasting in the widescreen format; 36 MECU has been allocated under the action plan for 1993. The United Kingdom contribution to the Community subsidy will be calculated on a gross contribution of about 16 per cent., less abatement which would depend on the level of United Kingdom receipts. The rate of disbursement for the remaining years of the plan has yet to be decided. There is no analogous scheme currently in operation. However, there are research and development projects into various aspects of advanced TV technologies, including HDTV. British companies are active in many of these. For example, the BBC, ITV Association, BT Laboratories and National Transcommunications Ltd. have participated in the European collaborative research project which developed a studio standard and transmission system for HDTV.

    Uranium

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade how many tonnes of uranium have been separated from United Kingdom magnox fuel by reprocessing at Sellafield; and how many tonnes of this uranium have been reused in nuclear reactors.

    I understand from British Nuclar Fuels plc that to date it has reproduced magnox fuel, from reactors in the United Kingdom, Japan and Italy, containing some 35, 000 tonnes of uranium. Over 15, 000 tonnes of uranium arising from reprocessing have been recycled in the United Kingdom for use in reactor fuel to generate electricity.

    Nuclear Waste

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what studies he has undertaken in response to paragraph 216 of the First report of the Environment Committee of Session 1985–86, HC 191, on radioactive waste, into alternative job scenarios in the Sellafield area, or the potential for job creation in the construction of nuclear waste dry stores.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to her of 7 July 1993, Official Report, column 149.

    Mining (Doncaster)

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what information he has as to how many persons have left employment in mining in the Doncaster travel-to-work area since 1985; and how many of these went on (a) a JACCS-funded training scheme and (b) a Government training scheme.

    American Free Trade Area

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what assessment he has made of the effect of the creation of the north American free trade area on the ability of the United Kingdom to export (a) cars, (b) car components, (c) textiles, (d) yarn and fabrics and (e) financial services and insurance.

    While the benefits of the North American Free Trade Agreement will, in the first instance. accrue to companies incorporated in the NAFTA area and goods which originate there, regional free trade agreements which meet the requirements of GATT also contribute to the liberalisation of world trade. My Department's initial assessment is that the NAFTA will both stimulate economic growth in the region and provide new export and investment opportunities for British companies. My Department is undertaking a more detailed analysis of the provisions of the NAFTA and the specific effects they might have on United Kingdom exports to the region.

    Environmental Management Systems

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade whether he will make a statement on the accreditation of organisations who wish to offer certification to the Environmental Management Systems Standard BS 7750.

    My Department, in conjunction with the Department of the Environment, has today issued a consultation document on the implementation of the EC regulation establishing a Community eco-management and audit scheme and the provision of an accreditation system for organisations wishing to certificate compliance to BS7750. We propose that the National Accreditation Council for Certification Bodies be asked to set up arrangements to accredit organisations to certificate to BS7750 and to act as verifiers under the EC Eco-Management and Audit Scheme Regulation. NACCB will need to be reorganised and to take on environmental expertise. The consultation document also signals our intention to enlarge the remit of the United Kingdom Ecolabelling Board to become the competent body under the terms of the regulation. The document will be sent to parties with a known interest and will be made available to others with an interest on request. I have arranged for copies of the consultation document to be placed in the Libraries of both Houses.

    Aviation

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade how he will respond to the national strategic technology acquisition plan submitted to him by his Department's aviation committee; and if he will make a statement.

    I have today written to the chairman of the aviation committee to confirm to him that my Department will adopt the technologies and priorities identified in NSTAP to inform its activities. We have already ensured that DTI's own aeronautics research programme—CA RAD—is focused on NSTAP's category 1 priorities; for example, advanced aerodynamic wing design and manufacture using fibre composites, aircraft engine emissions limitation and control, and system integration. But there is clearly an opportunity for a more wide-ranging effort, within both the public and the private sector, to consider priorities jointly using NSTAP as a starting point. Over the coming months the DTI will be working with those responsible for other publicly funded science and technology programmes to identify ways to meet the priority needs of the aerospace industry.

    Dungeness B Nuclear Power Plant

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will make available a copy of the International Atomic Energy Agency's assessment of safety significant events team mission to Dungeness B nuclear power plant in December 1992.

    I have today arranged for a copy to be placed in the Library of the House.

    Machine Tools

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what communication he has had with DG III of the European Commission in regard to the implications for EC non-proliferation and export control policy of the proposals put forward by CECIMO, to enhance the export potential of member state machine tool manufacturers.

    DTI Ministers have no communica-tion with directorate general III of the European Commission on this matter.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what new measures his Department proposes to stimulate increased investment in machine tools in the United Kingdom.

    The latest machine tool survey by Benchmark Research found that 88 per cent. of companies invest in new machinery because of the levels of the orders they are taking rather than because of Government incentives. Machine tool companies will benefit most from measures to create the right climate for industry.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade when he next expects to meet representatives of the machine tool industry to discuss levels of manufacturing investment.

    My right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade has no current plans to meet members of the machine tool industry. However, Ministers have met representatives of the industry nine times since June 1992 and are fully aware of their concerns. Officials continue to work closely with the sector to identify how best to help them increase competitiveness.

    Combined Heat And Power

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what actions he is planning to take to include suitable arrangements for new combined heat and power schemes in the non-fossil fuel obligation.

    My Department is currently considering the detailed arrangements for a further renewables order under the non-fossil fuel obligation, including further support for schemes with the long-term potential to use CHP.

    Nuclear Waste

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will list all the establishments that have used (a) the intermediate level and (b) the low-level waste store at AEA Dounreay over the last five years; how often they have used the store; and how much intermediate waste they have stored.

    Shipbuilding

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will make a statement on the extent of implementation of the seventh directive on aid to the shipbuilding industry in each member state of the European Community.

    The seventh directive on aid to shipbuilding provides a framework for regulating the amount of investment and operating aid to the industry. Member states may provide operating aid up to the ceiling imposed by the Commission each year.

    Car Delivery Charges

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what steps the Director General of Fair Trading is taking to examine factory-to-salesmen delivery charges for cars.

    Delivery arrangements from factory or depot were considered by the Monopolies and Mergers Commission in its report on the supply of new motor cars, published in 1992. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission concluded that no case had been made for a change in these arrangements.

    Nuclear Review

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade, pursuant to his answer of 21 April, Official Report, column 319, when he expects to make an announcement about the review of nuclear power.

    A further announcement about the nuclear review will be made in due course.

    Inspectors' Reports

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will publish a list showing the cost of the reports completed by his Department's inspectors but which remain unpublished.

    The following table lists the costs of unpublished inspectors' reports where the decision to publish remains under consideration.

    Name of company1Cost £
    Graylaw Holdings pic474,045
    Link Service Stations Ltd.
    British Anzani plc
    Bank Street Securities Ltd.171,628
    Medwey Secondary Metals Ltd.99,971
    The Bestwood plc2, 725,354
    Atlanta Fund Managers Ltd.
    1 Including VAT.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade how many directors have been disqualified under the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 as a result of the criticisms contained in DTI inspectors' reports.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade, pursuant to his answer of 24 June, Official Report, columns 261–62, if he will list the accountancy and law firms criticised in the inspectors' reports published during the year to 31 March.

    Of the four reports detailed in the reply given to the hon. Member on 24 June, two contain criticism of either accountancy or law firms or both. The degree of criticism varies and reference should be made to the individual reports.

    InvestigationAccountancy firmLaw firm
    Norton Group plcHacker YoungTaylor Joynson Garrett
    Edencorp Leisure plcErnst & Young

    Ramor And Gilgate Reports

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade when he will publish the inspectors' final report on Gilgate Holdings Ltd.

    The report was published on 8 September 1981 under ISBN 0 11 513485 9 and a copy is in the library.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade when he received the Ramor report.

    An interim report was submitted on 23 December 1981 and was published on 22 March 1993.The final report was submitted on 11 December 1987 and remains unpublished.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what representations he received requesting him not to publish the final reports on (a) Ramor and (b) Gilgate.

    (a) Two of those criticised in the Ramor report made representations against publication of the final report. It would not be proper to go into further detail.

    (b) I am unable to say whether there were any representations against publication of the final report in Gilgate. It was published on 8 September 1981 and the papers have been destroyed.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade whether any hon. Members made representations to him urging him not to publish the inspectors' final report of the investigations relating to the collapse of Ramor Investments.

    InvestigationAccountant inspectorLegal inspector
    Completed
    National Westminster Bank plcDavid L. Spence, CA of Grant ThorntonMichael Crystal, QC; Victor Temple
    Norton Group plcJohn Heywood, FCA of Price WaterhouseRichard McCombe, QC
    Edencorp Leisure plcDavid Dean, FCCA (DTI officer)Anthony Fausset, LLB (DTI officer)
    James Neill Holdings plc;Brian Worth, FCA formerly of Clark Whitehill D. Anthony Evans, QC
    Francis Industries Ltd;
    F. H. Lloyd Holdings plc;
    The Mersey Docks and Harbour Company;
    Metal Closures Group plc;
    Winchmore plc
    In progress
    Guinness plcIan Watt, FCA formerly of KPMG Peat MarwickDavid Donaldson, QC
    Pennine Commercial Holdings plcPeter Foss, FCA formerly of Moores RowlandElizabeth Appleby, QC

    Departmental Inspectors

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade how many inspectors have been appointed by the DTI since 1979; and what proportion were (a) female or (b) from ethnic minorities.

    Of the 78 individuals who have acted as inspectors since February 1979, three have been women. There appear to have been no inspectors from ethnic minorities.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what is the basis on which payments are made to accountants acting as inspectors for his Department.

    At the start of an inspection hourly fee rates are agreed with the inspectors. With accountant inspectors these rates cover various grades of staff involved. The rates are commercially confidential. Payments are against invoice submitted normally each month.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade, pursuant to his answers of 24 June, Official Report, column 261–62, if he will list the inspectors for each of the investigations completed during the year to 31 March or currently in progress; if he will list the firms to which each inspector belongs; and if he will list each inspector who is under investigation by a recognised supervisory body for unprofessional conduct.

    The list of inspectors for each of the investigations completed during the year to 31 March or currently in progress is as follows:

    Investigation

    Accountant inspector

    Legal inspector

    James Ferguson Holdings plc; Barlow Clowes Gilt Managers Ltd.Walter Hoffman, FCA of Baker TillyLawrence Ziman of Nabarro Nathanson
    Consolidated Gold Fields plcRichard Lewis, FCA of KidsonsPhilip Heslop, QC
    Atlantic Computers plc; Atlantic Computer Systems plcJames Scott, FCA of BDO Binder HamlynEben Hamilton, QC
    London United Investments plc; C. R. Driver and Company Ltd.Angus Gilroy, FCA of BDO Binder HamlynWilliam Gage, QC
    Wace UK Holdings Ltd.; Tinsley Robor pic; European Colour plcChristopher Mayhew (DTI officer)Anthony Robertshaw (DTI officer)
    Mirror Group Newspapers plcRaymond Turner, FCA of Neville RussellJohn Thomas, QC

    In May 1993 the Institute of Chartered Accountants reported that it had decided to bring disciplinary proceedings against Brian Worth, FCA.

    Astra Holdings

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what action he will be taking against Stoy Hayward in relation to criticisms of the firm by the Department of Trade and Industry inspectors in their report on Astra Holdings.

    A copy of the inspectors' report has been sent to the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales for them to consider the conduct of their members.

    Public Bodies, Merseyside

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will list the names, addresses, occupations, current employers and addresses of any chairmen and appointers which are within his power to make to any bodies on Merseyside.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: My right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade has no responsibility for any public bodies on Merseyside.

    Environmental Information

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what steps he is taking to review and set out the environmental information his Department holds for the purpose of the Environmental Information Regulations 1992.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: My Department is fully committed to dealing with all relevant requests for information in accordance with the provisions of the regulations. Given the diversity of activities potentially affected within DTI and the form in which information is held, requests for access to particular types of information will be dealt with on an individual, case by case basis.As an example of this, I refer the hon. Member to the answer that my hon. Friend the Minister for Energy gave to the hon. Member for Staffordshire, South (Mr. Cormack) on 16 July,

    Official Report, column 705, which deals with disclosure of information regarding the special conditions attached to oil and gas licences awarded in the 14th round.

    Ec Patent Offices

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade in which EC countries the patent offices are privately owned or controlled.

    [holding answer 12 July 1993]: Financing and control arrangements vary in Europe and a number of patent offices are currently the subject of reviews, as is the case with the United Kingdom Office. No EC patent office is privately owned or controlled at present, but some reviews may consider the scope for greater private sector involvement.

    Patent Office

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what arrangements he intends to make to publish the consultants' report on the Patent Office.

    [holding answer 12 July 1993]: I have said that I will report to the House on my conclusions. I will consider whether it would be appropriate to publish the report after it has been received.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what are the total costs of relocating the Patent Office in Newport incurred in (a) building, (b) staff and (c) other costs.

    [holding answer 12 July 1993]: The gross costs were respectively (a)£29.3 million, (b) £13.0 million and (c) £6.7 million. However, they are being offset by major consequential savings on accommodation and staff costs of approximately £6.0 million per annum.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade whether the market-testing exercise at the Patent Office will be suspended during the period of the consultants' study.

    [holding answer 12 July 1993]: No. The purpose of market testing is to ensure value for money and applies to Government activities whether or not they are subject to other reviews.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will list the full range of options that will be considered by consultants on the future of the Patent Office.

    [holding answer 12 July 1993]: The review will consider whether other forms of ownership and management might offer better value for money and enable the Patent Office to offer a better service to its customers. Consultants will be asked to identify as wide a range of options as possible.

    Home Department

    Personal Crime Victims

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what estimate he has made of the age profile of the victims of personal crime; and if he will make a statement.

    The latest police recorded crime figures on victims of offences against the person relate to 1989, although only 10 of the forces were able to provide data. The figures show that the highest rate of victimisation was in the 16 to 24 age group, which accounted for nearly 40 per cent. of offences. The lowest rate was in the age group 60 and over. A full breakdown of rates of victimisation, by age group and sex of victim, is contained in figure 2.10 and table 2E of "Criminal Statistics 1990, " copies of which are in the Library.British crime survey results for 1987 present a similar picture for the risks of assault. A comparison of these results with those of the 1987 police figures are described in "Recent trends in crimes of violence against the person in England and Wales", Davidoff and Dowds, Research Bulletin No. 27, Home Office Research and Planning Unit, also in the Library.Corresponding figures from the 1992 British crime survey, covering 1991, will be published in the early autumn. A new survey of police violent crime statistics is planned for later this year.

    Missing Children

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many children under the age of 17 years were reported missing in each year since 1988.

    The available information is collated by the Metropolitan police and comprises missing persons reported to the Metropolitan police and those notified by provincial forces. It is published in the annual report of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis; copies of it are available in the Library.

    Notifiable Offences

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his answer of 12 July, Official Report, column 339, on notifiable offences in the metropolitan area in the first three months of 1993, when the information will be available.

    I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that he intends to publish these figures towards the end of this month.

    Child Prostitution

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what measures are being taken in Wales to tackle child prostitution; and if he will make a statement.

    The chief constables of the four Welsh police forces are not aware of any widespread problem of child prostitution in Wales. Wherever it is suspected, they tackle it with a combination of high-profile uniform patrols and discreet observation.The police also work very closely with local authorities and voluntary agencies in order to identify any abuse of children and in order to give high priority to the protection of the children involved.

    Kerb Crawling

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people have been convicted of kerb crawling in each county in Wales in each year since 1987.

    Information given in the table is by police force area. 1992 data will not be available until the autumn.

    Number of males convicted in Wales of the offence of kerb crawling under Section 1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1985 by police force area 1987–91
    Police force area19871988198919901991
    Dyfed-Powys
    Gwent
    North Wales
    South Wales315211
    Wales315211
    England and Wales2755178911,2151,132

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what measures are being taken to tackle kerb crawling in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

    The chief constables of the four Welsh police forces are not aware that kerb crawling is a particular problem in Wales. Any complaints made by the public about specific incidents will be thoroughly investigated. The police themselves occasionally mount an operation to deal with kerb crawling in residential areas.

    Welsh Police

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what measures are being taken to encourage the recruitment of a higher number of black and Asian officers into the Welsh police forces.

    All forces in England and Wales have been encouraged in recent years to recruit from ethnic minority groups, in proportion to the ethnic minority population in the communities which they serve.Welsh forces have taken a number of initiatives. For example, Gwent constabulary have forged a close liaison with Gwent racial equality council, which supports the force in its attempts to increase applications from ethnic minorities. The force also held a careers information day in 1992 for those from ethnic minority backgrounds which resulted in the appointment of four officers.

    New Age Travellers

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what measures are being taken in Wales to protect farms from damage caused by new age travellers; and if he will make a statement.

    The policing of such gatherings is a matter for the appropriate chief constable. Chief officers have this year improved their intelligence on new age travellers, which is now co-ordinated nationally.On 31 March my right hon. and learned Friend the then Home Secretary announced our proposals to strengthen section 39 of the Public Order Act 1986, which gives the police powers to deal with aggravated trespass on land, and to introduce new police powers to prevent illegal rave parties on land.

    Representations of wrongful conviction and action taken
    YearNumber of cases considered (individual defendants)References to the Court of Appeal1 Cases (defendants)Outcome of AppealFree Pardons
    AllowedDismissedgranted2
    198853632(2)1(1)39
    19895683(6)3(6)50
    19907317(20)7(20)47
    199171410(12)410(12)37
    199276358(11)2(5)1(1)19
    1 Under section 17(1) of the Criminal Appeal Act 1968.
    2 These were granted in summary cases where there is no power to refer back to the courts.
    3 One case later abandoned.
    4 Court ordered a re-trial in one case: defendant later acquitted.
    5 Five cases outstanding.
    In the other cases there were found to be no grounds to justify any action by my right hon. Friend.

    Cautions

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will set up a central register to record cautions; and what is his policy on multiple cautions and cautions for second or further offences.

    It is planned that details of those who are cautioned in respect of reportable offences will be recorded on the police national computer from the second half of 1994. Whilst policy on cautioning does not preclude the issue of more than one caution to an offender where this is warranted by the circumstances of a particular case.Home Office guidance reminds chief officers that repeated use of cautions may undermine the credibility of the police and ultimately of the law.

    Criminal Offences

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what criminal offences he has introduced in the last five years under delegated legislation.

    The information requested is not recorded centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Immigration Offences

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many operations against people alleged to be in the United Kingdom illegally involving both immigration officers and police took place during 1992, and 1993 to the latest convenient date; and for each operation by date and by name, how many (a) immigration officers and (b) police officers were involved; how many people were arrested and found to be (i) legally

    Miscarriages Of Justice

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cases of possible miscarriage of justice have been reviewed by his Department for each of the last five years; and how they were disposed of.

    The information requested is set out in the table as follows:in the United Kingdom, (ii) in breach of immigration conditions, (iii) alleged illegal entrants and (iv) British citizens; how many requested and were granted legal advice before interview; how many were detained for

    (x) one day or less, (y) between a day and a week and (z) over a week; and how many subsequently have left the United Kingdom.

    Joint immigration service/police operations are undertaken at local level and many are on a relatively small scale. Information in the form requested is not available centrally and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications from over-age reapplicants from the Indian sub-continent seeking to join a sponsor settled in the United Kingdom have been (a) made, (b) deferred, (c) refused and (d) granted in each year since 1988, to the first quarter of 1993; and how many such reapplicants in each category had undergone successful DNA tests.

    I have been asked to reply.The information requested is not readily available arid could not be provided except at disproportionate cost.Posts in the sub-continent would have to search all settlement applications made since 1983 to find out in which cases DNA tests had been made.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many (a) husbands, (b) wives and (c) dependent children applying for settlement entry clearance in the Indian sub-continent in each quarter since January 1992 were (i) successful and (ii) refused (1) on first application and (2) on second or subsequent application.

    Applications for entry clearance made by husbands, wives and dependent children in the Indian subcontinent, 1992 to 1st quarter 1993

    1

    Indian subcontinent

    1992

    1993

    1st quarter

    2nd quarter

    3rd quarter

    4th quarter

    1st quarter

    Applications granted initially

    Husbands5106701,3801,1101,100
    Wives1,5501,2001,2901,3601,430
    Dependent Children610470520520570

    Applications refused initially

    Husbands660420460530680
    Wives250160200260280
    Dependent Children17013140190275

    Applications granted on appeal2

    Husbands130170180170150
    Wives4040304030
    Dependent Children4020303030
    All figures have been rounded to the nearest ten.

    1 Latest available information.

    2 Initial refusals and numbers granted on appeal do not necessarily refer to the same individuals as an appeal may not be decided in the same year.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications for settlement by wives and children in (a) Dhaka and (b) Islamabad were

    Applications for entry clearance made by wives and children in Dhaka and Islamabad 1992 to 1st quarter 19931
    19921993
    1st quarter2nd quarter3rd quarter4th quarter1st quarter
    Applications newly received
    Dhaka490540650710570
    Islamabad1,0007508108401,020
    Applications granted initially
    Dhaka410330390490540
    Islamabad980730740740850
    Applications granted on appeal2
    Dhaka1010302020
    Islamabad5030203030
    Applications refused initially
    Dhaka1308080160270
    Islamabad170110150170200
    Applications withdrawn or lapsed this quarter
    Dhaka1,9502,0402,2502,4302,340
    Islamabad7060706080
    Applications outstanding at end of period
    Dhaka3070204020
    Islamabad2,2902,1502,0702,0001,990
    Applications awaiting 1st interview at end of period
    Dhaka660750760860980
    Islamabad6602903560760

    Note: All figures have been rounded to the nearest ten.

    1 Latest available information.

    2 Initial refusals and numbers granted on appeal do not necessarily refer to the same individuals as an appeal may not be decided in the same year.

    3 Not available.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications for entry clearance as (a) wives, (b) husbands, (c) fiances and (d) fiancées in each British post in all countries for which figures are available apart from those of the Indian sub-continent

    (i) received, (ii) granted, (iii) refused (iv) deferred at first interview, (v) lapsed and (vi) outstanding and awaiting first interview for each quarter since the beginning of 1992.

    The available information is given in the table.were (i) granted and (ii) refused in each quarter since January 1992; how many such applications in each category, at each post and in each quarter were refused (1) wholly and (2) partly because of the primary purpose rule;

    what was the refusal rate at each post; and what percentage of those refusals were

    (x) wholly and (y) partly on primary purpose grounds.

    This information is not held centrally and could not be obtained without dispropor-tionate expense.

    Prison Jobs

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what checks are made by his Department to ensure that in prisons in England and Wales there is a fair allocation of wing No. 1 jobs being given to inmates of ethnic minority origin.

    Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the director general of the prison service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

    Letter from Derek Lewis to Mr. Tom Cox, dated July 1993:

    The Home Secretary has asked me to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question about what checks are made by the Home Department to ensure that in prisons in England and Wales there is a fair allocation of wing No. 1 jobs being given to inmates of ethnic minority origin.

    The race relations policy of the Prison Service seeks to ensure that prisoners have equal access to all facilities provided in prison, including all types and grades of jobs. To check the fair allocation of work, ethnic monitoring is undertaken by all prisons. Monitoring will cover most areas of work, and should include wing No. 1 jobs where these exist.

    The results of monitoring will be checked and acted upon by the prison's Race Relations Management Team, advised by the Race Relations Liaison Officer. The Team is also expected to undertake audits of the adequacy of its monitoring and to send a quarterly report detailing the results of monitoring to Area Managers and the national Prison Service Race Relations Group.

    Immigration Rules

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the Government plan to amend the current immigration rules to take into account the decision of the European Court of Justice in R v. Immigration Appeal Tribunal ex parte Surinder Singh of 7 July 1992.

    There is no need to amend the immigration rules.The effect of the European Court of Justice's judgment in the particular circumstances of this case is that, where a British citizen has been exercising rights under the treaty of Rome to work in another member state and has a spouse who is not a European Community national, on their return to the United Kingdom the entry of the spouse is governed by European Community law rather than by the United Kingdom immigration rules.

    Rights Of Residence

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the Government propose to introduce the legislation required under Council directives 90/364/ EEC, 90/365/EEC and 90/366/EEC.

    We are planning to lay before Parliament in the autumn an Order in Council under the European Communities Act 1972 to bring into domestic legislation these EC directives. They are being implemented administratively in the meantime.

    Asylum

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications for entry clearance in order to seek asylum in the United Kingdom were (a) received and (b) granted by country during 1992 and the first quarter of 1993.

    The information requested is not separately identifiable in the statistics.

    Multiple-Occupation Houses (Fires)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people have died or been injured in fires in houses in multiple occupation in each of the last five years for which figures are available.

    The following table shows casualties in fires attended by local authority fire brigades in the United Kingdom in detached, semi-detached and terraced dwelling houses, that were in multiple occupation, for the years 1987 to 1991.

    Fire related deaths and injuries in fires in multiple occupancy dwelling houses1, attended by local authority fire brigades. United Kingdom
    YearFire related deathsFire related injuries
    19871101,404
    1988931,232
    1989851,295
    1990681,297
    1991481,321
    1 Includes detached, semi-detached and terraced houses and bungalows.

    Source: Home Office Fire Statistics, based on reports from local authority fire brigades.

    Lorrain Osman

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much it cost the United Kingdom to keep Lorrian Osman in custody prior to his extradition.

    Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the director general of the prison service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

    Letter from Derek Lewis to Dr. Robert Spink, dated July 1993:

    The Home Secretary has asked me to reply to your recent Question about the costs of keeping Lorrain Osman in custody for seven years before his extradition.

    We do not collect figures on the costs of individual prisoners, but the average cost of holding a person in custody from 6 December 1985 to 15 December 1992 in local and remand prisons would have been £140, 242 at 1992–93 prices.

    Metropolitan Police

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many police officers were employed by the Metropolitan police for each year from 1980 to 1992; how many were women officers and how many were from ethnic minority groups; and if he will give the equivalent figures for those stationed in Lewisham.

    The information available is in the table:

    Figures as at 31 December each year apart from 1below
    YearTotal MPS strengthTotal female strengthTotal ethnic minority strengthLewisham strength
    198023,6912,074109n/a
    198125,1612,315137n/a
    198226,3502,464182n/a
    198326,8062,483238n/a
    198426,8442,484253n/a
    198526,7832,528287n/a
    198627,0052,637334n/a
    198727,4382,935418292
    198828,0093,211426299
    198928,2673,4084411298
    199028,3643,551483349
    199128,4553,714552329
    199228,2293,834594313
    1Strength as at 23 July 1989.

    Prisons (Aids)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners have died as a result of AIDS in Her Majesty's prisons.

    Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the director general of the prison service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

    Letter from Derek Lewis to Mr. Keith Hill, dated July 1993:

    The Home Secretary has asked me to write to you directly in response to your recent Parliamentary Question on deaths in custody attributable to AIDS.

    Twelve prisoners in England and Wales have died as a consequence of AIDS related illness while in custody. All were in an outside hospital or hospice at the time of death.

    Crime, Harwich

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the figures for reported crime in Harwich between 1979 and 1992.

    Registration And Naturalisation

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what estimate he has made of how many applications for (a) adult registration with entitlement, (b) naturalisation and (c) registration of minors his Department (i) will receive and (ii) expects to grant in 1993–94.

    The latest estimate of the numbers of citizenship applications likely to be received and granted in 1993–94 is as follows:

    IntakeApplications granted
    Adult registration5,5005,000
    Naturalisation24,50030,000
    Minor registration6,00010,000
    IntakeApplications granted
    Total36,00045,000

    Cautions

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the current levels of cautioning by police officers in the last available six months and the corresponding period two and three years ago.

    The latest available information is given in the table. 1992 data will not be available until the autumn.

    Offenders cautioned for all offences, excluding motoring offences, during July to December by type of offence
    Number and percentage of offenders found guilty or cautioned 1988 to 1991
    England and Wales
    Thousands
    July to December
    Type of offence1988198919901991
    Indictable offences163.969.384.494.3
    Summary offences147.151.051.751.3
    All offences1111.0120.3136.1145.6
    1 Excludes motoring offences.
    Offenders cautioned as a percentage of offenders found guilty or cautioned
    Per cent.
    July to December
    Type of offence1988198919901991
    Indictable offences128313437
    Summary offences118181919
    All offences122242628
    1 Excludes motoring offences.

    Prison Custody Officers

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the labour costs for HM Prison Service prison custody officers for each hour spent at court; and what are the corresponding costs to public funds for Group 4 prison custody officers.

    Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the director general of the prison service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

    Letter from Derek Lewis to Mr. Geoffrey Hoon, dated July 1993:

    The Home Secretary has asked me to reply to your recent Question about the hourly labour costs of Prison Service officers while they are at court and the corresponding costs of Group 4 prison custody officers.

    We do not collect costs for Prison Service staff specifically while they are on court duty, but the average hourly costs of prison officers in 1992–93 were as follows:

    Region

    Grade

    Principal Officer

    Senior Officer

    Officer

    £££
    Inner London15.3114.1212.73
    Intermediate zone14.7113.5212.15
    Outer London14.4913.3011.94
    National13.8512.6811.32

    Group 4 are paid an overall price for the escorting of prisoners to courts from prisons and police stations, their subsequent custody at court and as necessary escort to prison after their hearings. The constituent costs are a matter for them as the contractor.

    Bail Information Schemes

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many bail information schemes currently exist in (a) courts and (b) prisons in England and Wales; and if he will list those in each category.

    As at 15 July 1993, there was a total of 179 court-based and 131 prison-based bail information schemes in operation. A list of those schemes in each category follows.

    • Prison-based bail information schemes
      • Avon
      • Bristol
      • Bedfordshire
      • Bedford
      • Cheshire
      • Risley
      • Cleveland
      • Holme House
      • Devon
      • Exeter
      • Durham
      • Low Newton
      • Essex
      • Chelmsford
      • Hampshire
      • Winchester
      • Kent
      • Canterbury, Elmley
      • Lancashire
      • Lancaster Farms, Preston
      • Leicestershire
      • Glen Parva
      • Lincolnshire
      • Lincoln
      • Greater London
      • Bellmarsh, Brixton, Feltham, Pentonville, Wandsworth,
      • Holloway, Wormwood Scrubs
      • Greater Manchester
      • Hindley, Manchester
      • Surrey
      • Canberley, Chertsy, Dorking, Epsom,. Esher, Farnham,
      • Godstone, Guildford, Reigate, Staines, Woking
      • East Sussex
      • Brighton
      • West Sussex
      • Worthing, Crawley, Chichester, Horsham, Haywards Heath
      • Warwickshire
      • Leamington Spa, Mid-Warwickshire
      • West Midlands
      • Birmingham, Coventry, Dudley, Solihull, Walsall, Warley,
      • West Bromwich, Wolverhampton
      • North Yorkshire
      • Harrogate, York
      • South Yorkshire
      • Sheffield, Doncaster
      • West Yorkshire
      • Bradford, Leeds, Calder, Brighouse, Todmorden
      • Wiltshire
      • Swindon, Chippenham
      • South Glamorgan
      • Cardiff, Barry, Vale of Glamorgan
      • West Glamorgan
      • Swansea, Neath, Port Talbot
      • North Wales
      • Wrexham, Mold
      • Powys
      • Brecon, Llandrindod, Ysradgynlais
      • Merseyside
      • Liverpool
      • Oxfordshire
      • Bullingdon
      • Shropshire
      • Shrewsbury
      • West Midlands
      • Birmingham, Brinsford
      • South Yorkshire
      • Moorland
      • West Yorkshire
      • Leeds
      • West Glamorgan
      • Swansea
    • Court-based bail information schemes
      • Avon
      • Bristol, North Avon, Woodspring
      • Bedfordshire
      • Luton
      • Berkshire
      • Forest, Maidenhead, Reading, Slough, Newbury, Windsor
      • Buckinghamshire
      • Amersham, Aylesbury, Beaconsfield, Buckingham, Wycombe, Milton Keynes
      • Cheshire
      • Chester, Ellesmere Port, Halton, Macclesfield, South
      • Cheshire, Vale Royal, Warrington
      • Cleveland
      • Teeside
      • Cumbria
      • Carlisle, Barrow, Whitehaven, Millom, Ulverston, Wigton, West Allerdale, Kendal, Windermere
      • Derbyshire
      • East Derbyshire, Derby, Chesterfield
      • Devon
      • Exeter, Torbay, Newbridge, Teignmouth, Totnes, Plymouth
      • Dorset
      • Bournmouth, Poole, Weymouth
      • Gloucester
      • Cheltenham, Gloucester
      • Hampshire
      • Southampton, Portsmouth
      • Hereford and Worcester
      • Hereford, Worcester, Kidderminster, Bromsgrove, Redditch
      • Hertfordshire
      • Bishops Stortford, Cheshunt, Dacorum, Hatfield, Hertford, Hitchin, Letchworth, Stevenage, St Albans, Watford
      • Humberside
      • Scunthorpe, Hull, Grimsby
      • Lancashire
      • Preston, Blackpool, Fleetwood
      • Leicestershire
      • Leicester
      • Lincolnshire
      • Lincoln, Grantham, Boston, Skegness, Gainsborough
      • Greater London
      • Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Harrow, Hendon, Highbury, Horseferry, Sutton, Richmond, Wimbledon, Kingston
      • Greater Manchester
      • Manchester, Bolton, Oldham, Stockport, Trafford, Thameside, Wigan
      • Merseyside
      • Liverpool, St. Helens, Wirral, Huyton, Knowsley
      • Norfolk
      • King's Lynn, Norwich, Thetford, Great Yarmouth, Central Norfolk
      • Northumbria
      • Newcastle, Sunderland, Gateshead, North/South Tyneside
      • Somerset
      • Illminster, Somerton, Wincanton, Yeovil
      • Staffordshire
      • Burton, Cannock, Moorlands, Newcastle, Stoke, Central Staffs.
      • Shropshire
      • Telford
      • Suffolk
      • Ipswich, Woodbridge, Felixstowe, Lowestoft, Beccles, Saxmundham, Mildenhall, Haverhill, Sudbury, Newmarket, Bury St. Edmunds

    Court Escort Service

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he will announce the awarding of contracts for the court escort service in London; and if he will make a statement.

    Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the director general of the prison service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

    Letter from Derek Lewis to Ms Joan Ruddock, dated July 1993:

    The Home Secretary has asked me to reply directly to your recent Parliamentary question about the court escort and custody service in London.

    It is hoped that a contract for the service will be awarded by the end of this year.

    Strangeways Prison

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give the full cost of the market-testing exercise in connection with Strangeways Manchester prison from its inception to completion on 15 July.

    Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the director general of the prison service who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

    Letter from Derek Lewis to Ms Joan Ruddock, dated July 1993:

    MANCHESTER PRISON

    The Home Secretary has asked me to reply to your recent Question asking for the full cost of the market testing exercise in connection with Strangeways Manchester prison from its inception to completion on 15 July.
    The in house team and evaluation panel used consultancy support at a cost of £130, 000. Additionally a number of Prison Service staff, both full and part time, worked on preparing the tender documents, preparing the bid and evaluating it.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will place in the Library a copy of the contract awarded to the in-house bid with respect to Strangeways Manchester prison announced on 15 July.

    Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

    Letter from Derek Lewis to Ms Joan Ruddock, dated July 1993:

    The Home Secretary has asked me to recply diretly to your recent Parliamentary Question asking if the contract for the management of Manchester prison can be placed in the Library of the House.

    The decision announced on 15 July was the selection of the in-house team as the preferred Service Provider tto manage HMP Manchester. Work is now underway to draw up the Service level Agreement which will incorporate the Operational Specification placed in the Library on 27 October 1992.

    Prison Officers

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his answerr of 27 April, Official Report, column 358, regarding prison officers, if he will make a statement about the deployment of those staff not retained within establishments within the contract area.

    Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the director general of the prison service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

    Letter from Derek Lewis to Ms Joan Ruddock, dated July 1993:

    The Home Secretary has asked me to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question pursuant to his Answer of Tuesday, 27 April, Opal Report, column 358, about the deployment of those prison officers not retained in establishments within the East Midlands and Humberside court escort contract area.

    The Prison Service was required to surrender the 78 posts occupied by those staff in order to fund the contract. The staff are therefore being deployed to fill vacancies in establishments as they arise. In the case of Hull, additional posts have since been found to enable a change of role towards that of a community prison. Staff do not therefore need to be deployed away from Hull.

    Bail Hostels

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many (i) bail hostels and (ii) combined probation and bail hostels there are in England and Wales; how many places there are in each category of hostel; how many additional places the Government aim to provide by 1995; and how many of these hostels are managed by voluntary organisations.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: There are 30 approved bail hostels providing 659 places, of which one is managed by a voluntary managing committee. There are 84 approved combined probation and bail hostels providing 1991 places, of which 16 are managed by voluntary managing committees. The expansion plans set out in the Home Office Annual Report 1993 envisaged the provision of a total of 3, 010 places by the end of 1993–94 and 3, 190 places by the end of 1994–95; but because of unforseen closures and delays in obtaining suitable sites these figures have had to he revised downwards to 2, 858 and 2, 978.

    Juvenile Offenders

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Reading, West (Sir A. Durant) of 16 June, Official Report, column 571, how many representations about his current proposals to deal with persistent juvenile offenders have been made in total; how many of these representations were from (a) individuals and (b) organisations; and, of the organisations which made representations, which were opposed to the proposals.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: A total of 62 written representations have been received in response to the Government's proposals, of which 10 were from individuals. The majority of those who responded agreed that the powers of the courts should be strengthened in order that they could deal more effectively with persistent juvenile offenders. Respondents differed about the nature of the new powers that were required and the ways in which they should be put into effect.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Veterinary Products

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food which other EC countries are implementing a relicensing procedure as part of their enforcement of EEC directive 81/851 on the harmonisation of veterinary products.

    Details of implementation of directive 81/851/EEC in other member states, is a matter for those member states and the EC Commission. So far as we are aware, however, all member states are reviewing and relicensing, where appropriate, long standing pharmaceutical veterinary medical products in accordance with the terms of the directive.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment she has made of the uniformity with which the EC directive 81/851 on the harmonisation of veterinary products is being applied throughout the Community.

    This is a matter for the EC Commission. All member states are required to conduct the review of pharmaceutical veterinary medical products in accordance with the terms of directive 81/851/EEC.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many veterinary products have been withdrawn from sale in the United Kingdom as a result of the Veterinary Medicine Directorate's relicensing policy.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby (Mr. Mitchell) on 14 July, Official Report, column 543.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information she has on the cost of relicensing veterinary products under EEC directive 81/851 (a) in France and (b) in the United Kingdom.

    No fee is charged for the review of an old product in the United Kingdom. We have no information on whether any fee is payable in France. In both countries, the costs to a company of relicensing a medicine are variable, and will depend on what data are necessary to demonstrate that a product meets current standards of safety, quality and efficacy.

    Employees

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many extra staff have been taken on by her Department to deal with (a) recent integrated administra-tion and control system forms and (b) her Department's deregulatory initiatives.

    My Department has provision in 1993–94 for a total of 700 additional posts to deal with work arising out of CAP reform as a whole. It is not possible to distinguish the actual number taken on to deal with recent IACS forms.The Ministry has made deregulation a high priority task for all its operating divisions. This work is co-ordinated by a deregulation unit which now has four full-time staff and one part-time member compared with four part-time members at the beginning of the year.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many people were employed by her Department in each of the last 10 years for which figures are available.

    The information requested is given in the table, which covers all established staff in the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, including its agencies. Part-time staff are counted as half-units and the year total are rounded to whole numbers. Figures for 1984–92 are those published by Her Majesty's Treasury in "Civil Sevice Statistics". The 1993 figure is taken from Her Majesty's Treasury statistical system MANDATE.

    Year1Total
    198411,476
    198511,393
    198611,009
    198710,480
    198810,318
    198910,100
    19909,881
    199110,097
    19929,782
    199310,038
    1 1 April.

    Sheep Dips

    To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will place a copy in the Library of the report produced by the national poisons unit on organophosphates in sheep dips.

    Sea Fishing

    To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what requirement remains for the United Kingdom to make good its failure to achieve its objectives under the second multi-annual guidance programme; what carry-over there is as a result into the third MAGP; and what sanctions arise as a result;(2) what sanctions the Commission imposed on the United Kingdom for its failure to achieve its MAGP effort reduction targets; how much aid was lost to United Kingdom industry as a result; and what protests were made by the United Kingdom;(3) how she proposes fulfilling the requirement to the MAGP to reduce capacity by 20 per cent. to take account of technical growth accounting for an increase of 2 per cent. a year;(4) if she will specify the factors which led the Government to decide to introduce a decommissioning scheme; and when she decided that such a scheme would make a contribution to conservation;(5) what is the Government's target for reducing United Kingdom fishing efforts in the life of the third MAGP;(6) what were the reasons for the United Kingdom fishing effort growth in the second multi-annual guidance programme;(7) how she intends to ensure that the decommissioning scheme meets its targets in those sectors where reductions are required but does not affect those sectors where no reduction is required;(8) what representations she received in the first and second MAGPs about the failure of the United Kingdom to achieve its target reductions;(9) if she will give her estimate of the reduction in effort which will be achieved through her decommissioning scheme; and how far will this go to fulfil the MAGP targets.

    [holding answer 12 July 1993]: At the end of 1991, the capacity of the United Kingdom fishing fleet exceeded our MAGP target under the 1987–91 programme by 9 per cent. It is not possible to be precise on the reasons for this, but the economics of the fishing industry did result

    Reported catches of Salmon and Grilse in England and Wales by method: 1983–91
    198319841985198619871988198919901991
    Drift Nets1 579,79462,79860,22266,93140,65854,68742,31052,69525,948
    Seine Nets211,74010,86010,91914,21216,55513,36412,9737,9004,045
    Lifting Nets36,6116,4491,4844,7513,1522,2984,7274,2592,893
    Fixed Nets4 53,9863,0963,2754,5533,3636,9688,9026,9674,789
    Rod and Line14,81111,02119,60120,34719,71132,84614,72814,84913,974
    1 Includes trammel and coracle nets.
    2 Includes wade nets.
    3 Lave, haaf and dip nets.
    4 Fixed nets and traps.
    5 Catch statistics for the Northumbrian net fisheries for the years 1983–87 did not distinguish between method of capture. All salmon and grilse caught in these years have therefore been included under the drift net heading, even though some will have been caught in fixed nets.

    Source:—MAFF: Salmon and Migratory Trout Fisheries Statistics 1983–88.

    —NRA: Fisheries Statistics 1989–91.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if she will list for each drift salmon fishery in England and Wales the number of salmon and grilse taken in each of the last 10 years and the average weight of each category of such fish.

    The numbers and average weights of salmon and grilse caught in each of the salmon drift net fisheries in England and Wales, in each of the years 1983 to 1991, are given in the table. Separate figures for salmon and for grilse are not available. Catch data for 1992 are still being collated by the National Rivers Authority. Data for 1982 are not readily available in the form requested.

    in an enlarged fleet. This backlog of capacity reduction was added to the new MAGP target for 1993 to 1996. Because of the backlog, the EC Commission ceased to award aid for the construction of new United Kingdom fishing vessels. We received a number of representations about these matters.

    We will be aiming to meet our MAGP target for 1993 to 1996, and the backlog from earlier programmes, by application of the measures announced by Ministers in February 1992. These measures comprise decommission-ing, days at sea controls and revised licensing arrangements. They allow differentiation in terms of segments of the fleet. In proposing MAGP targets for 1993 to 1996, which for the United Kingdom fleet as a whole require a reduction of about 10 per cent.—19 per cent. allowing for the backlog—the Commission took account of technical efficiency improvements in fishing methods of about 2 per cent. per year.

    The United Kingdom decommissioning scheme recently introduced, combined with effort control measures, should provide a positive contribution to conservation by reducing fishing effort and thus the number of fish being caught and killed.

    Salmon

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many (a) salmon and (b) grilse were taken by each type of net in the fisheries of England and Wales in each of the last 10 years; and how many such fish were taken by anglers in each of those years.

    I regret that separate figures for catches of salmon and of grilse are not available. Combined catches of salmon and grilse in England and Wales, by method of capture, in each of the years 1983 to 1991, are given in the table. Catch data for 1992 are still being collated by the National Rivers Authority.

    Reported catches and average weight of salmon and grilse caught in drift net fisheries in England and Wales: 1983–91
    Numbers caughtAverage weight (kg)
    Northumbria Coast1
    198362,9443.6
    198450,6853.6
    198546,6523.7
    198653,8983.8
    198733,0643.6
    198842,0663.6
    198931,3283.5
    199040,4963.9
    199120,0983.8
    Numbers caughtAverage weight (kg)
    Yorkshire Coast
    198312,2453.8
    19847,8103.6
    19859,2913.6
    19868,0593.6
    19872,5623.3
    19885,3993.4
    19894,9083.1
    19907,7233.4
    19912,3653.6
    River Camel
    19832193.2
    19842252.9
    19852863.4
    19862203.3
    19871103.6
    19887292.8
    1989
    1990
    1991
    River Ribble
    19834324.2
    19845075.1
    19853955.5
    19864345.0
    19875084.7
    19888294.8
    19895024.9
    19902395.1
    19912064.6
    River Lune
    19831,1523.5
    19841,3063.1
    19859123.4
    19861,4973.4
    19871,7033.2
    19882,4023.3
    19892,2843.4
    19901,4053.5
    19911,4723.6
    North West Coast
    19831,1673.3
    19847353.7
    19854173.3
    19868683.4
    19874163.6
    19887603.2
    19898163.1
    19904794.0
    19911953.7
    Anglian Coast
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    198944.5
    199092.1
    1991343.2
    River Wye
    19831354.0
    19841445.1
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989
    1990
    1991
    Numbers caughtAverage weight (kg)
    River Usk
    19837574.1
    19846894.7
    19851,6564.7
    19861,2904.4
    19871,5793.7
    19881,8074.0
    19891,8934.5
    19901,8275.4
    19911,1545.5
    River Clywd
    19833232.6
    19843442.5
    19852952.3
    19862602.8
    19872592.4
    19882672.7
    1989893.0
    1990633.3
    19911352.9
    River Tywi (coracle nets)
    1983804.8
    1984542.5
    1985254.2
    1986725.0
    1987594.2
    1988534.3
    1989574.4
    1990444.5
    1991494.2
    River Taf (coracle nets)
    1983109.4
    198419.0
    1985264.3
    198647.0
    198739.3
    198863.5
    1989
    199093.7
    199153.6
    River Teifi (coracle nets)
    1983663.4
    1984335.1
    1985293.6
    1986684.0
    1987623.5
    1988493.7
    1989483.5
    19901663.4
    1991423.8
    River Dee (trammel nets)
    19832643.6
    19842653.1
    19852683.7
    19862614.5
    19873334.6
    19883203.6
    19893813.9
    19902355.5
    19911934.9
    1 Figures for the years 1983 to 1987 include fish caught in T nets (fixed engines).

    Source:

    MAFF: Salmon and Migratory Trout Fisheries Statistics 1983–1988.

    NRA: Fisheries Statistics 1989–1991.

    Fishing Vessels

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many Spanish-owned fishing vessels are registered as (a) British, (b) Danish, (c) Dutch, (d) Irish, (e) French and (f) Belgian.

    As at 14 July, there were 69 Spanish-owned or largely Spanish owned fishing vessels registered in the United Kingdom. We do not hold information about registration of such vessels in other member states.

    Common Fisheries Policy

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, pursuant to her answer to the hon. Member for Hastings and Rye (Mrs. Lait) of 7 July, Official Report, column 163, what assessment she has made of the effect of the Maastricht treaty on the operation of the common fisheries policy; and if she will seek a ruling from the appropriate European body on whether article 38 of the treaty of Rome gives sufficient powers to apply a common fisheries policy to (a) the catching, (b) conservation and (c) protection of fish.

    Article 38 of the treaty of Rome provides:

    "The common market shall extend to agriculture and trade in agricultural products. 'Agricultural products' means the products of the soil, of stockfarming and of fisheries and products of first-stage processing directly related to these products."
    The products subject to the common policy are listed in annex II to the treaty of Rome. They include fish, crustaceans and molluscs, both live and dead.The objectives of the common policy are set out in article 39. They include increasing productivity by promoting technical progress and by ensuring the rational development of production, stabilising markets and ensuring the availability of supplies. These objectives are served by measures which regulate the catching, conservation and protection of fish.The part of the treaty of Rome dealing with agriculture —articles 38 to 47—therefore also provides the legal base for the common fisheries policy, and the Commission has proposed, and the Council has adopted CFP regulations on the basis of article 43.The Maastricht treaty does not amend the provisions of the treaty of Rome which establish the CFP. However, the CFP, like other policies, will be subject to the general provisions of the Maastricht treaty relating for example to subsidiarity, and to the enhanced enforcement of Community legislation.

    Secret Fish Holds

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many Spanish-owned vessels operating in EC waters have been found to have second or secret fish holds in 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993 to date; and how many of these were British registered.

    In 1989 and 1990, no Spanish-owned vessels were found to have second or secret fish holds. For details of the years 1991 to date, I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave on 13 July, Official Report, column 459.

    Set-Aside

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress has been made in agreeing the rules for set-aside for 1994; and if she will make a statement.

    At yesterday's Council of Agriculture Ministers, I stressed the importance for both agriculture and the environment of reaching early agreement on the future for those farmers coming out of five-year set-aside this year. They need to know whether they will be able to put more than 18 per cent. of their land into set-aside under the new arable area payments scheme.In reply the Agriculture Commissioner indicated that he intended to propose to the Commission that compensation should be paid for voluntary set-aside which exceeded 18 per cent. He also intended to propose arrangements for the transfer of set-aside obligation. A combination of these two measures could offer a solution.I had hoped that a suitable proposal would have been available for discussion at the Council. The Commissioner acknowledged the deadline, agreed by Ministers at the May Council, of 31 July. I shall urge them to meet this and, subsequently, press for an early agreement by the Council.However, more progress has been made on some of the other detailed set-aside rules that will apply next year. The cereals management committee voted on these at the end of last week. We expect the regulations to be adopted formally by the Commission in time to come into force on 1 September.The key points are as follows. The rotational set-aside period will be from 15 January to 31 August. However, from 15 July, subject to any national rules, producers may sow crops for harvest the next year.For both rotational and non-rotational set-aside, during the period 1 September to 14 January, producers must not sell any green cover remaining on the land whether for grazing or for hay or silage. However, they may harvest hay or silage for their own use during this period or graze their own animals on the land.Land entered into non-rotational set-aside must remain set-aside from 15 January for at least five years. The set-aside rules apply throughout this period though limited use of the green cover is allowed between 1 September and 14 January. Penalties will be applied if the land does not remain in set-aside for five years, except that, exceptionally, farmers may take land out of non-rotational set-aside without penalty at the end of 1993–94; and they may take land out of set-aside without penalty to join forestry or agri-environment schemes; and the obligation to keep the land in non-rotational set-aside will not apply if the land changes hands. Short rotation coppice may be grown on set-aside land. However, it will not be eligible for establishment grants under the woodland grant scheme.The rules as they stand do not permit arable land entered into the farm woodland premium scheme or land withdrawn from production under the agri-environment programme to count as set-aside under the arable support arrangements. I shall be urging the Council of Ministers to allow this.Copies of a free leaflet giving more details of these changes will be deposited in the Library of the House.

    Agriculture Council

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the outcome of the Agriculture Council held in Brussels on 19 July.

    At this meeting, at which I represented the United Kingdom, the Council adopted two regulations relating to farmers who were not originally allocated milk quotas at the time of their introduction in 1984, because they had, under a scheme in force at the time, undertaken not to produce milk for a five-year period. These measures were necessary to implement the latest in a series of judgments of the European Court that these farmers were entitled to quotas. I abstained in the vote on one of the regulations, providing for cash compensation for the period during which these farmers were deprived of quota, on the grounds that the compensation was too generous.The Council also adopted, by majority vote, a regulation setting standard qualities for cereals for intervention buying and other purposes. While not voting against, I urged the Commission to embody in legislative form the circumstances in which they have assured us that intervention buying would be available for feed wheat.Finally, the Council adopted, by majority vote, a directive concerning the labelling and use of animal feedingstuffs designed for special nutritional purposes. I voted against the measure on the grounds that it was unnecessarily detailed and restrictive.The Council discussed the welfare of farm animals in transport and I welcomed the Commission's intention to present proposals on this subject shortly.I also raised the issue of those farmers coming out of five year set-aside this year. I have reported the outcome in my reply today to my hon. Friend the Member for Staffordshire, South (Mr. Cormack).

    Transport

    Motorway Repairs

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how much his Department has received through penalties charged under the lane rental scheme since July 1991.

    Charges incurred under lane rental contracts completed during the financial year 1991–92 amounted to some £420, 000. We expect the corresponding figure for 1992–93 to be about £600, 000.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list (a) all the roadworks planned or continuing to take place on United Kingdom motorways during the period 1 to 31 August, (b) which of those roadworks are covered by the lane rental scheme and (c) what maximum length of coned-off carriageway is stipulated in the contracts in each case where lane rental applies.

    Following is the information for major motorway roadworks in England which are expected to be taking place during part or all of the month of August. Motorways in the rest of the United Kingdom are the responsibility of my hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

    Scheme

    Lane rental

    Maximum length to he coned off (kilometre)

    Maintenance Schemes

    A1 (M)A177 to A690No
    M1J34 to J35Yes9.5
    M4J14to J16Yes5
    M5M6-J8No
    M6J1 toJ2Yes4
    M6J35 to J36No
    M6J31 to J39No
    M18J5 to J6No
    M25J8 to J10Yes4
    M57A59 to A580Yes5.25
    M61J5 to J6No
    M62J30 to J31Yes5.5

    Widening Schemes

    M1J9 to J10No
    M4J4b to J5No
    M5J6 to J8No
    M6J20 to J21ANo
    M6J30 to J32No
    M20J5 to J8No
    M25J15 to J16No
    M56J4 to J6No
    M62J14 to J17No
    M62J34 to J35Yes7
    M621J1 to M62Yes7

    Overall, for financial year 1993–94, we expect to let some 80 per cent. of major maintenance schemes as lane rental contracts.

    In addition to the above schemes some minor roadworks and routine maintenance activities may be necessary. These will be carried out at night whenever possible.

    Red Routes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on parking problems caused by red routes.

    As a result of the pilot red route scheme in north London there are now an additional 620 parking places along the 12.5 km route. Some concerns have recently been expressed about parking in residential streets adjacent to the pilot route. The traffic director will be reviewing the operation of the pilot scheme and its effects on side roads over the next year to see whether any modifications should be made.

    Br Pension Fund

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) when he next plans to meet representatives of BR pensioners;(2) when he plans to meet the chairman and chief executive of the BR Pension Fund Trustee Co. Ltd;(3) what response he has made to the statement by BR pension fund trustees on the effect of the Government's proposals in the Railways Bill on the security of pensioners' entitlement.

    Discussions are taking place with the trustees and their actuaries about arrangements for the proposed closed fund for pensioners. I should be happy to meet pensioners' representatives again if they wish.

    Carbon Dioxide Emissions

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will set out his targets for the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions by motor vehicles for the next 10 years.

    Under the climate change convention the Government will be committed to taking measures to return carbon dioxide, CO2, emissions to 1990 levels by 2000. The target applies generally—there is no specific target for the transport sector. The Government are looking at all sectors together in deciding how best to meet the target.The Government issued a consultative document seeking views on ways of limiting CO

    2 emissions. This document contained a wide range of possible measures. We are now considering responses to the document. A full programme of measures will be published by the end of the year.

    Some steps in the programme have already been taken. In the Budget speech, the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced a 10 per cent. increase in road fuel duties. He also announced that in future Budgets he will increase duty on all road fuels by at least 3 per cent. in real terms. This is expected to save 1.5 million tonnes of carbon.

    Fishing Vessels

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what search is made for secret fish holds when foreign-owned fishing vessels are registered as British.

    Surveys and inspections of vessels are thorough. It is anticipated that they would disclose such holds.

    Tyres

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what figures he has on the number of motor accidents which can be attributed to the use of imported part-worn tyres; and if he will make a statement.

    The information is not available in the form requested. Some 95 per cent. of accidents are caused by driver error rather than by defects in vehicles. The Government nevertheless propose to prohibit the sale of defective part-worn tyres by shortly introducing safety regulations to be made under the Consumer Protection Act 1987.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what he intends doing to increase public awareness of the new tyre legislation; and if he will make a statement.

    I assume that the hon. Member is referring to the increase in tyre tread depth for cars, light vans and light trailers that came into force on 1 January 1992. Measures were taken by both industry and Government to alert the public to the new law, for example, the industry's "Stay Legal, Stay Alive" campaign, and information in vehicle excise duty reminders. A recent survey has indicated that most tyres are being changed before or when their legal limit of 1.6 mm is reached. In these circumstances, the Government do not consider that further measures are needed to alert the public.

    Speed Cameras

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he intends to issue guidance to local authorities nationally on signing for speed cameras; and whether this guidance will distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate circumstances for erecting such signs.

    Speed camera signs can presently be authorised by the Department's regional offices in appropriate circumstances. I expect to issue a roads circular to provide guidance to authorities following consultation with the local authority associations.

    Bus Construction

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make it his policy to make representations to the European Community to encourage the adoption of bus construction rules that would establish minimum levels of accessibility for disabled people.

    We are already doing so in discussions with the EC Commission and technical experts from other member states, on the possible terms of an EC proposal for a directive on bus and coach construction.

    Motorway Widening

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) what environmental assessment has been undertaken for current motorway widening schemes and the use of long span overbridges included within these schemes;(2) what steps are being taken by his Department to protect the environmental advantages of motorway verges; and how are such verges and trees to be protected under stage one and stage two motorway widening schemes;(3) what steps have been taken to consult the public and environmental organisations over motorway widening schemes which will enable stage two widening to achieve

    (a) 12-lane motorways and (b) 10-lane motorways;

    (4) what proposals he has to make (a) 10 and (b) 12-lane motorways the standard motorway gauge;

    (5) what consultation has been undertaken with local communities and environmental bodies in relation to current and proposed motorway widening schemes; and if he will list those bodies consulted.

    There is no programme of second stage widening to provide 10 and 12-lane motorways. Consultations and environmental assessments are carried out on all motorway widening schemes. Environmental statements include a description of the design of a project and the measures needed to mitigate significant adverse environmental effects. Existing vegetation will be kept wherever practicable. I am sending the honourable Lady a copy of the standard consultation list.

    Employment

    Youth Training

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total number of young people who entered youth training in each of the last five years; and what were in each year the qualifications they received.

    Information on the number of starts on youth training is given in table 1. Information on qualifications gained while on youth training is collected when a young person leaves the programme. The percentage of leavers with a qualification is given in table 2.

    Table 1
    Youth training scheme/youth training Great Britain—Starts
    April 1988 to March 1993
    Number
    April 1988 to March 1989407,200
    April 1989 to March 1990383,800
    April 1990 to March 1991347,800
    April 1991 to March 1992293,000
    April 1992 to March 1993286,600

    Source: SPECTRUM, TEC Operating Agreement (Annex J), Scottish & Welsh Management Information.

    Notes: Includes Youth Credits.

    1992–93 information is provisional.

    Table 2

    Youth training scheme/youth training Percentage gaining a qualification—all leavers Great Britain

    April 1988 to September 1992

    Per cent

    April 1988 to March 198941
    April 1989 to March 199043
    April 1990 to March 199138
    April 1991 to March 199233
    April 1992 to September 199235

    Source: YT follow-up Survey.

    Notes: Includes Youth Credits.

    April 1991 to September 1992 information is provisional.

    London East Tec

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what are the enterprise objectives of London East training and enterprise council in the London borough of Newham.

    London East training and enterprise council's enterprise objectives for the London borough of Newham, set out in its action plan, are:

    to establish, support, develop and further enhance both small and medium sized companies operating in the London Borough of Newham.

    Older Workers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the work of the advisory group on older workers.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Coventry, North-East (Mr. Ainsworth) on 8 July 1993, Official Report, column 261.

    Apprenticeships

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the Department doing to recapture the strength of the old apprenticeship system.

    The Government are keen to promote and encourage the growth of modern apprenticeships offering high-quality training, open to young men and women equally and leading to national vocational qualifications which employers value. The Government already support some apprenticeships and similar training arrangements through youth credits and youth training. All concerned need to be clear that work-based training and vocational qualifications deserve equal esteem alongside other education and training options open to young people.

    Training Credits

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many 16 and 17-year-olds in Yorkshire and Humberside have taken up training credits;(2) how many 16 and 17-year-olds in the three Barnsley constituencies have taken up training credits.

    In Yorkshire and Humberside, between April 1991 and March 1993, an estimated 5, 400 16 and 17-year-olds took up their entitlement to a youth credit. Youth credits information is not collected at constituency level but at training and enterprise council level and Barnsley and Doncaster TEC is not a youth credit pilot area.

    Defence

    Jungle Warfare Training

    5.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the total cost to the British Army of training in jungle warfare per annum.

    Jungle training is undertaken in Belize and Brunei. The costs of jungle training in Belize are not separately identifiable from the overall costs of the garrison. The cost of the training team in Brunei in 1991–92 was some £2, 300, 000.

    Commitments (Costs)

    14.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what results he expects from the exposition of the cost of each of Britain's defence commitments in the recent White Paper.

    16.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what benefits he expects from the exposition of the cost of each of Britain's defence commitments in the recent White Paper.

    I hope that the analysis presented in our White Paper will make an unprecedented contribution to parliamentary and public debate on defence. The underlying methodology, including the attribution of costs, will also provide an invaluable aid to management, assisting future judgments on the most effective use of resources.

    Nuclear Testing

    15.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent discussions he has had with other EC' Defence Ministers in respect of nuclear testing.

    I am in frequent touch with European colleagues to discuss a range of defence issues.

    Depleted Uranium Ammunition

    17.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will reconsider the decision to use depleted uranium in anti-tank missiles.

    The British armed forces are equipped with only one type of anti-tank ammunition containing depleted uranium: this is high kinetic energy 120mm ammunition fired from tank guns. DU ammunition is used for its particular abilities to penetrate and thereby defeat modern armour. There are no plans to remove it from the Army's inventory.

    C130s

    18.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what progress he has made on the replacement order for the C130s.

    We are currently considering the operational requirement and the associated procurement strategy for replacing or refurbishing our existing C130 fleet. When these matters have been resolved, we expect to invite tenders from those companies able to offer solutions within the required timescale. We should then be able to assess the best way to meet this requirement.

    Housing

    19.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent representations he has received concerning his policy on service housing.

    My Department receives an average of some 160 representations on service housing a month and approximately one-third of these are of a general policy nature.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what was the estimated cost of rent forgone for empty Ministry of Defence married quarters over the past year.

    It is my Department's policy to ensure that the number of vacant married quarters is kept to the minimum necessary to meet operational requirements. The calculation of quartering charges and the high turnover of occupancy in married quarters mean that it is not possible to establish the rent forgone on empty married quarters except at disproportionate cost.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many applications were received over the last three years from service personnel leaving the forces for discount sales of Ministry of Defence houses; and how many applicants purchased houses.

    Over the last three years, ending 31 March 1993, 70, 861 applications from service personnel were received through the scheme for purchasing married quarters at a discount and 1, 500 sales were completed. Many of these applications were multiple bids from the same individuals.The scheme is open to all service personnel over the age of 25. It is not possible to identify the number of applications from and sales to personnel leaving the services except at disproportionate cost.

    Service Housing

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what assistance his Department provides for the housing of former RAF personnel; and if he will make a statement.

    A wide range of resettlement advice and support is available to all personnel leaving the services. A joint service housing advice office has been set up to provide advice and guidance on housing options, working closely with local authorities and housing associations. Other measures include the sale or lease of surplus property to housing associations in return for the reservation of places for rent by service personnel, and the provision by the Housing Corporation of do-it-yourself shared ownership opportunities, specifically for those leaving the services. Any personnel who have failed to find accommodation by the time they come to leave the services, will be allowed to stay on temporarily in his or her married quarter provided it is not required for a service family.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many discount sales of Ministry of Defence married quarters he expects to make in the forthcoming year to service personnel leaving the forces.

    The scheme for selling surplus married quarters at a discount is open to all service personnel over the age of 25. It is not possible to identify without disproportionate cost how many surplus married quarters being sold through the discount scheme are being purchased by personnel leaving the services.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what is his policy towards residence by those other than redundees whose term of service is not renewed in Ministry of Defence married quarters not required for use;(2) what is his policy towards the residence in his Department's married quarters outside secure perimeters of ex-service personnel.

    Ministry of Defence married quarters, whether inside or outside the perimeter fence, are reserved for the use of service families. All married service personnel are therefore required to vacate their quarters by their last day of service. The Ministry of Defence is, however, sympathetic to the needs of all ex-service families with housing difficulties; in these circumstances ex-service personnel may be allowed to remain in their quarter until they have found alternative accommodation, as long as there are no pressing service requirements for the property.

    Trident

    20.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when the first Trident submarine will become operational.

    The first Vanguard class submarine will enter operational service with the Royal Navy towards the end of 1994 or early in 1995.

    26.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the latest sea trials of the Trident programme.

    The United Kingdom's first Trident submarine, Vanguard, successfully completed her contractor's sea trials in January. Following the completion of planned finishing work at Barrow-in-Furness, the submarine is due to commence further sea trials later this year.

    22.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he next expects to meet the United States Defence Secretary to discuss the Trident programme.

    I next expect to meet the United States Defense Secretary at a NATO ministerial meeting in the autumn.

    Eurofighter-2000 Project

    21.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many United Kingdom contractors are involved in the Eurofighter-2000 project; and if he will make a statement.

    Although my Department does not hold detailed information on all sub-contracts, we estimate that some 300 British companies are in the EF2000 supply chain. The project currently supports about 9, 000 jobs in the United Kingdom. This figure is expected to rise to some 28, 000 at the peak of the production phase.

    Expenditure

    23.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what has been the percentage change in real terms in his Department's spending relative to the expenditure (a) five years ago and (b) 10 years ago.

    Underlying defence expenditure in 1993–94 is expected to be some 8.2 per cent. lower in real terms, measured using the GDP deflator, than in 1988–89, and some 10.2 per cent. lower than in 1983–84.

    Out-Of-Area Commitments

    24.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what assessment his Department has made of the resource implications of current and potential out-of-area commitments.

    I refer the hon. Member to chapter 2 of this year's Statement on Defence Estimates, "Defending Our Future" (Cm 2270) published earlier this month.

    Western European Union

    25.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has held with WEU allies on the organisation's ability to transport troops and equipment to areas of potential conflict in the absence of full United States support; and if he will make a statement.

    WEU Ministers agreed, at their last meeting in Rome on 19 May, that the WEU planning cell should develop studies relating to capabilities for strategic mobility. These studies form part of ongoing work in the WEU on the development of its operational role, as agreed at Maastricht and at Petersberg. The development of WEU concepts in this area is intended to be complementary to and compatible with alliance arrangements.

    Bosnia-Herzegovina

    27.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what military support is being provided to ensure the successful implementation of United Nations resolutions concerning safe areas in Bosnia-Herzegovina.

    In addition to the United Kingdom's already substantial commitment to UN operations in the former Yugoslavia, 12 Jaguar aircraft, with their supporting ground crews, deployed to Italy last week as part of the NATO force.

    Equipment

    28.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the latest balance of trade between imports and exports of defence equipment; and if he will make a statement.

    In 1992 there was a surplus of exports of identified defence equipment over imports of £888 million.

    Raf Helicopters

    29.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many support and attack helicopters in RA F frontline service there were in (a) January 1989 and (b) January 1993; and what is the projected number in 1995.

    There were 94 support helicopters in RAF frontline service in January 1989 and 93 in January 1993. This number is currently planned to reduce to 90 by mid-1994.As my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Defence announced in the Statement on the Defence Estimates 1993, "Defending Our Future" we plan to increase our support helicopter capability in the longer term. The in-service dates and number of additional aircraft will depend on decisions yet to be taken. The RAF does not operate attack helicopters.

    Contracts, Chelmsford

    30.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on defence contracts awarded by his Department to defence-related industries in Chelmsford.

    During the 1992–93 financial year my Department placed work to the value of over £21 million with contractors in the Chelmsford area; to date in the current financial year, work to the value of over –6 million has been placed. In addition, companies in the area have won a significant value of sub-contract work.

    Chemical Weapons

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) pursuant to the answer of 12 May, Official Report, column 516, if he will place in the Library a copy of the report on CR gas provided to the United States Department of Defence under the terms of the technical co-operation programme;(2) how many scientific papers co-authored by scientists from the Chemical Defence Establishment, Porton Down and their counterparts in the United States of America military were published between 1963 and 1979; what were the dates of these papers; and in which scientific journals they were published;

    (3) what co-operation exists between Britain and the United States of America on the scientific and technical aspects of binary chemical weapons;

    (4) pursuant to his answer of 12 May, Official Report, columns 519–20, for how many years the then Chemical Defence Establishment researched into the behavioural effects of phencyclidine; how many animals and service personnel were tested with phencyclidine; whether these studies were published in open scientific literature; what was the conclusion of this research; and to which other pyschotomimetrics the results of the phencyclidine research were compared;

    (5) how many scientific papers co-authored by scientists from Porton Down and their counterparts in the Canadian military have been published since 1979; what were the dates of these papers; and in which scientific journals they were published;

    (6) pursuant to his answer of 15 February to the hon. Member for Brent, East (Mr. Livingstone), Official Report, column 62, on what date the nerve agent VX was last produced at the Chemical Defence Establishment at Nancekuke, Cornwall; what was the total amount of nerve agent VX produced at Nancekuke; and how all the VX produced at Nancekuke was disposed of;

    (7) pursuant to his answer of 12 May, Official Report, columns 516–17, when the United States of America first supplied quantities of the nerve gas VX to Britain; how many times VX was transferred from the United States of America to Britain; to which United Kingdom Ministry of Defence establishment the VX was supplied on each occasion; for what the VX was used on each occasion; how much VX was supplied on each occasion; from which United States military establishment the VX originated in each case; and if the transfer of VX was arranged under the technical co-operation programme;

    (8) how many times the United Kingdom supplied nerve agent VX to the United States of America; from which United Kingdom Ministry of Defence establishment the VX originated on each occasion; and for what reason the VS was transferred on each occasion;

    (9) how many staff from the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence visited or were posted to the United States nerve gas factory at Newport, Indiana; when these visits or postings occurred; and under which defence agreement they were arranged;

    (10) pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Brent, East (Mr. Livingstone) of 26 June 1992, Official Report, column 357, on what dates chemical and biological agents have been transferred from Britain to Canada for the purposes of the provision of effective protective measures; how the agents were used on each occasion; from which British military establishments and to which Canadian military establishments the agents were transferred; and through which defence agreement these transfers were arranged;

    (11) pursuant to his answer of 12 May, Official Report, column 518, to the hon. Member for Leyton, when information gained through tests and studies on Francisella Tulerensis was first exchanged between Britain and the United States of America; and under which agreement this was exchanged;

    (12) what research his Department carried out on the viral disease psittacosis;

    (13) how the workings of the technical co-operation programme were affected by the British decision to give up offensive work on chemical and biological weapons; and how this changed the nature and direction of research exchanged through the technical co-operation programme;

    (14) pursuant to his answer of 12 May, Official Report, column 515–20, if he can indicate, without disproportionate cost, the approximate number of service volunteers tested with BZ; in which years these tests were carried out; what was the conclusion of the evaluation of BZ; what monitoring was carried out of the volunteers since the tests; in which year information was exchanged with the United States of America; and under which agreement it was exchanged.

    These are matters for the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment under its framework document and I have asked the chief executive to reply.

    Letters from Graham Pearson to Mr. Harry Cohen, dated 20 July 1993:

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him pursuant to the Answer of 12th May, Official Report, column 516, if he will place in the Library a copy of the report on CR gas provided to the United States Department of Defence under the terms of The Technical Cooperation Programme (Question 3, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. The report on CR gas provided to the United States Department of Defence in 1962 is classified and I am therefore unable to place a copy in the Library.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him how many scientific papers co-authored by scientists from the Chemical Defence Establishment Porton Down and their counterparts in the United States of America military were published between 1963 and 1979; what were the dates of these papers; and in which scientific journals they were published (Question 4, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. I regret that our records do not provide this information in a readily accessible form. Nevertheless, I have consulted my senior staff and two scientific papers co-authored by scientists from the then Chemical Defence Establishment at Porton Down and their counterparts in the United States of America Department of Defence have been identified. Both papers were published in 1977; one appeared in Atmospheric Environment and the other in the Journal of Electronics.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him what cooperation exists between Britain and the United States of America on the scientific and technical aspects of binary chemical weapons (Question 5, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. As the United Kingdom abandoned all work on offensive chemical weapons in the late 1950s and the US binary programme commenced in the 1970s, there has been no cooperation between Britain and the United States of America on the scientific and technical aspects of binary chemical weapons. Some information on binary chemical weapons has been to assist us in our evaluation of the potential hazard to the United Kingdom Armed Forces from potential aggressors who may possess binary chemical weapons.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him pursuant to his Answer of 12th May, Official Report, columns 519–20, for how many years the Chemical Defence Establishment researched into the behavioural effects of phencyclidine; how many animals and service personnel were tested with phencyclidine; whether these studies were published in open scientific literature; what was the conclusion of this research; and to which other pyschotomimetrics the results of the phencyclidine research were compared (Question 6, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. The role of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment is to carry out research to ensure that the UK Armed Forces are provided with effective protective measures against the threat that chemical or biological weapons may be used against them. As part of this work the potential hazard of possible chemical and biological warfare agents is assessed and the effectiveness of British protective measures evaluated.

    3. Phencyclidine is a potent analgesic and anaesthetic which has marked psychotomimetic side effects. Such compounds could potentially represent a hazard to the UK Armed Forces and the behavioural effects of phencyclidine in rats has been compared with other psychotomirnetic compounds to assess the potential hazard to the British Armed Forces should such material be utilized by an aggressor against British Forces. This work was carried out in the early 1960s and involved about 50 rats. No service personnel scientific literature and the conclusion of this research was that phencyclidine like other psychotomimetics could present a possible hazard to the UK Armed Forces if it were dispersed as an incapaciting agent by an aggressor. The work on phencyclidine was compared with several psychotomimetics including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25), mescaline sulphate, harmine, N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate, dimethyl-tryptamine, diethyltrymptamine and dipropyl-tryptamine, alpha-methyl tryptamine and bufotenine bioxalate.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him how many scientific papers co-authored by scientists from Porton Down and their counterparts in the Canadian military have been published since 1979; what were the dates of these papers; and in which scientific journals they were published (Question 7, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. I regret that our records do not provide this information in a readily accessible form. I have made enquiries of my senior staff and of my library and have found no trace of any scientific papers co-authored by scientists from the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment at Porton Down and our counterparts in the Canadian Department of National Defence which have been published in scientific journals.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him pursuant to his Answer of 15th February to the honourable Member for Brent East, Official Report, column 62, on what date the nerve agent VX was last produced at the Chemical Defence Establishment at Nancekuke, Cornwall; what was the total amount of nerve agent VX produced at Nancekuke; and how all the VX produced at Nancekuke was disposed of (Question 8, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. The role of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment is to ensure that the UK Armed Forces have effective protective measures against the threat that chemical or biological weapons may be used against them. In order to carry out this work, it is necessary to have available small quantities of the materials which may be used as chemical or biological warfare agents by a potential aggressor.

    3. The nerve agent VX was last produced at Nancekuke in 1968. The total amount produced was less than 110 kilograms. As the object of the work was to evaluate whether VX could be produced by a potential aggressor in sufficient quantity to present a hazard to the UK Armed Forces, the majority of the product was destroyed chemically immediately after production. Small samples were kept for analysis and for storage trials as part of the overall assessment of the potential hazard. Small quantities of VX were occasionally transferred to CBDE Porton Down for research and trials use.

    4. The VX produced at Nancekuke was disposed of by hydrolysis with caustic soda followed by dilution. Before being released into the sea, shrimps were released into the diluted hydrolysed material to ensure that it was harmless to marine life.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him pursuant to his Answer of 12 May. Official Report, columns 516–7, when the United States of America first supplied quantitities of the nerve gas VX to Britain; how many times VX was transferred from the United States of America to Britain; to which United Kingdom Ministry of Defence establishment the VX was supplied on each occasion; for what the VX was used on each occasion; how much VX was supplied on each occasion; from which United States military establishment the VX originated in each case; and if the transfer of VX was arranged under The Technical Cooperation Programme (Question 9, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. The United States of America first transferred VX to the Chemical Defence Establishment at Nancekuke in 1957. Subsequent transfers again to CDE Nancekuke took place in 1959 and 1961 and in 1967 to the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment at Porton Down. The total quantity of VX transferred was about 100 kilograms and was used for stablity studies and collaborative trials at CBDE Porton Down on downwind hazard evaluation as part of the evaluation of the potential hazard to the UK Armed Forces from VX. Our records do not clearly indicate where the VX was produced in the US; the usual Establishment involved in arranging the provision of the nerve agent VX was the predecessor of the present Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center sometimes known as Edgewood Arsenal. The transfers took place under the Tripartite Toxicological Conferences and in the latter case under The Technical Cooperation Programme.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him how many times the United Kingdom supplied nerve agent VX to the United States of America; from which United Kingdom Ministry of Defence Establishment the VX originated on each occasion; and for what reason the VX was transferred on each occasion (Question 10, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. VX was transferred in 1957 from the Chemical Defence Establishment Nancekuke to the precursor of the Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center for comparative analytical studies.

    11

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him how many staff from the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence visited or were posted to the United States nerve gas factory at Newport, Indiana; when these visits or posting occurred; and under which defence agreement they were arranged (Question 11, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. Our records about past visits or postings to the United States nerve gas plant at Newport, Indiana are very limited. A visit by two members of staff from the then Chemical Defence Experimental Establishment to the Newport, Indiana factory took place in 1962.

    3. This visit took place under a collaborative programme that arose from the authorisation by the US Congress in 1956 under the mutual security programme of financial support for R&D programmes of friendly countries. Information about this collaborative programme is limited but appears to have been on a bilateral basis between the United States and the United Kingdom and also between the United States and a number of countries in Europe. The scope of this collaborative programme was very broad and was known as the Mutual Weapons Development Programme. The programme did include collaboration chemical and biological defence under the generic headings of detectors, neutralisers and treatment. The visit to the Newport, Indiana factory was arranged under this programme.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence pursuant to his Answer to the honourable Member for Brent East of 26th June 1992, Official Report, column 357, on what dates chemical and biological agents have been transferred from Britain to Canada for the purposes of the provisions of effective protective measures; how the agents were used on each occasion; from which British military establishments and to which Canadian military establishments the agents were transferred; and through which defence agreement these transfers were arranged (Question 12, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. Our records do not contain information on whether chemical or biological agents were transferred from the UK to Canada during World War II or the immediate subsequent years. Since the early 1960s, no transfer of biological agents has taken place and small quantities of a chemical agent were transferred from the UK to Canada in the early 1970s. These were transferred from the then Chemical Defence Establishment at Nancekuke to the Canadian Defence Research Establishment Suffield. Our records do not include information on how the agent was used by Canada or on the precise defence agreement involved. The transfer was probably under one of the defence agreements referred to by the Rt Hon. Archie Hamilton, MP in his reply of 21 May 1992, Official Report, columns 255–6.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him pursuant to his Answer of 12th May, Official Report, column 518, to the honourable Member for Leyton, when formation gained through tests and studies on Francisella Tulerensis was first exchanged between Britain and the United States of America; and under which agreement this was exchanged (Question 13, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. Our records do not indicate precisely when information gained from tests and studies on Francisella Tulerensis was first exchanged between Britain and the United States of America. As indicated in the answer of 12 May, Official Report, column 518, tests and studies on this organism had been carried out since the early 1950s by the then Microbiology Research Department, subsequently by the Microbiology Research Establishment, Porton Down until its closure in 1979 and since then by the Chemical Defence Establishment and now the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment at Porton Down. The information gained has been the subject of information exchange and collaboration with the United States of America on a continuing basis. This information was exchanged under the aegis of the defence agreements referred to by the Minister of State for the Armed Forces, the Right Honourable Archie Hamilton, MP, in his reply of 21 May 1992, Official Report, columns 255–256.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him what research his Department carried out on the viral disease psittacosis (Question 14, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. We have no record that any research work has been carried out at the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment or its precursor Establishments into psittacosis.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him how the workings of the Technical Co-operation Programme were affected by the British decision to give up offensive work on chemical and biological weapons; and how this changed the nature and direction of research exchanged through the Technical Co-operation Programme (Question 15, Order Paper 12 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. The Technical Cooperation Programme was established in 1958 and the Sub Group E on Chemical and Biological Defence was not activated until 1967. As the United Kingdom had ceased work on offensive chemical and biological weapons in the late 1950s, the Technical Cooperation Programme collaboration on chemical and biological defence through Sub Group E was unaffected by the earlier decision of the United Kingdom to give up offensive work on chemical and biological weapons.

    1. Your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him pursuant to his Answer of 12 May, Official Report, column 515, if he can indicate, without disproportionate cost, the approximate number of service volunteers tested with BZ; in which years these tests were carried out; what was the conclusion of the evaluation of BZ; what monitoring was carried out of the volunteers since the tests; in which year information was exchanged with the United States of America; and under which agreement it was exchanged. (Question 130, Order Paper 9 July 1993) has been passed to me to reply as Chief Executive of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment.

    2. The role of the Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment is to carry out research to ensure that the UK Armed Forces are provided with effective protective measures against the threat that chemical or biological weapons may be used against them. As part of this work the potential hazard of possible chemical and biological warfare agents is assessed and the effectiveness of British protective measures evaluated.

    3. The approximate number of service volunteers tested with BZ was twenty-five in the mid 1960s. The conclusion of the evaluation of BZ was that it could indeed effect the behaviour of Service personnel and as such presented a potential hazard which should not be ignored in considering the potential hazards to which UK Forces might be exposed. The volunteers were examined before and after the tests by the resident Army psychiatrist and no indication of any continuing effect was observed. There have been no reports of any subsequent sequelae from any of the volunteers.

    4. The information obtained was part of the UK programme into chemical and biological defence and as such was drawn upon in our collaboration and information exchange with the United States of America under The Technical Cooperation Programme through Sub Group E on chemical and biological defence.

    Universities (Research And Development)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what are the grounds for allowing universities rather than the Ministry to decide whether to disclose if they are receiving funds from the Ministry for research and development projects.

    Universities would prefer us not to disclose whether they are receiving Ministry of Defence funds for research and development projects in order to protect their academic researchers assigned to the projects from potentially violent extremists.

    Rfa Argus

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence for how many weeks since her entry into service Royal Fleet Auxiliary Argus has been available for the purpose for which she was procured; for how many weeks per year it was intended that she should be available; what alternative means of helicopter training have been made available; when RFA Argus is due out of refit; what helicopter training will be available until then; and if he will make a statement.

    Since RFA Argus became fully operational in March 1989, she has been available for operational duties for 142 weeks. She would normally be available for her peacetime role as an aviation training ship for approximately 36 weeks per year, but due to operational deployments to the Gulf and the Adriatic, she has only been available for this task for a total of 83 weeks since 1989. When she is unavailable, shipborne helicopter aircrew training is provided by alternative RFA vessels. RFA Argus will be in refit until October 1993. During this period shipborne aviation training will be provided by RFA Olmeda and RFA Olna.

    Service Bands

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence which Army, Royal Air Force and Royal Navy bands will remain in place after current reorganisation and disbanding proposals; how many personnel each will contain and at what cost; and if he will make a statement.

    On Army bands I refer my hon. Friend to the answer my right hon. Friend the Member for Epsom and Ewell (Mr. Hamilton) gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Gillingham (Mr. Couchman) on 16 March, Official Report, columns 133–34. A study team is currently looking at the implementation of the new structure. The team will consider the question of costs.The future structure and organisation of the Royal Marine Band Service and the RAF music services are currently under review, but no decisions have yet been taken.

    President Bush (Assassination Plot)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his oral answer of 5 July, Official Report, column 29, on the plot to assassinate former President Bush, what evidence about the plot he received from the United States.

    The US have kept us informed of progress with their investigations. I am placing in the Library of the House a copy of the statement made by Ambassador Madeline K Albright, the United States permanent representative to the Security Council on 27 June 1993.

    Identification Friend Or Foe System

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the upgrading of the NATO identification friend or foe system.

    NATO nations are actively studying options to replace existing identification friend or foe systems. A five-nation joint expert group—United Kingdom, United States, France, Germany and Italy—is evaluating a number of technically achievable options for a future air combat identification system with the aim of identifying a common solution. The results are expected in mid-1994.

    Anti-Tactical Ballistic Missile System

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy towards United Kingdom participation in a programme for a European anti-tactical ballistic missile system.

    I have nothing to add to the answer given to the hon. Member for Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Central (Mr. Cousins) on 21 June, Official Report, column 54.

    Nuclear Submarines

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will provide details of the current number of Royal Navy nuclear submarines which have been decommissioned, specifying the dockyard which had undertaken the decommissioning and the relevant date, together with the current docking arrangements; and how many such vessels he now expects to be decommissioned within the next 10 years.

    The location of each nuclear-powered submarine which has left Royal Navy service is provided in the table. All these submarines, except HMS Revenge, have completed the process of defuelling, de-equipping and lay-up preparations; details of the locations where this took place are also provided. It is not our practice to reveal in advance details of plans for decommissioning nuclear powered submarines.

    HM SubmarinesWhere de-fuelled, etcDate completedPresent location
    DreadnoughtChatham dockyardFebruary 83Rosyth naval base
    WarspiteDevonport dockyardDecember 91Devonport naval base
    ChurchillRoysyth dockyardJune 91Rosyth naval base
    ConquerorDevonport dockyardSeptember 92Devonport naval base
    SwiftsureRosyth dockyardOctober 92Rosyth naval base
    CourageousDevonport dockyardJune 1993Devonport naval base
    RevengeTo be completed in 1994Rosyth naval base

    Royal Fleet Auxiliary, Orangeleaf

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects the royal naval dockyard at Devonport to begin work on the refit of Royal Fleet Auxiliary, Orangeleaf.

    Land Sales

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how much land in the United Kingdom his Department has disposed of over each of the past five years.

    Statistics are available only for financial years 1989–90, 1990–91 and 1991–92 when 400, 870 and 1, 242 hectares of land and buildings were sold respectively.

    Personnel (Resignations)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many service personnel he expects to leave the forces in the forthcoming year.

    In the financial year ending 31 March 1994, it is estimated that some 34, 570 personnel will leave the regular armed forces. This figure includes trainees who are not expected to complete initial training for various reasons and 8, 482 personnel who will depart on redundancy terms.

    Scotland

    Lockerbie

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress the Lord Advocate has made in bringing to justice those alleged to have caused the murder of the passengers and crew of Pan Am flight 103 over Lockerbie.

    Warrants remain in force for the arrest of the two Libyans accused of the Lockerbie bombing, but the Libyan authorities have, to date, failed to surrender them for trial in Scotland or the United States. The Government continue to press their demand for the surrender of the two accused through the United Nations.

    Water Authorities

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland who will appoint the members of the public water authorities which he proposes to establish; which bodies he intends to consult in making such appointments; and what are the precise criteria he will adopt in making such appointments.

    Appointments will be made after consultation as appropriate. Appointees will include persons knowledgeable about the water and sewerage industry and persons with proven business skills.

    Water And Sewerage Services

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what sum he has allocated within his budget for further consultation with interested bodies on his proposals for the water and sewerage services.

    Costs will be met from the sum allocated for expenditure on water and sewerage restructuring, and given in my hon. Friend's reply to the hon. Member for Fife, Central (Mr. McLeish) on 5 May, Official Report, columns 38–39.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland with which interested bodies he proposes to consult before bringing forward detailed proposals for the water and sewerage services.

    We propose to discuss technical and other aspects of the new structure with the current providers of the services. We also expect to consult representatives of consumers about the new customer organisation.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he intends to undertake further consultation on his proposals for the water and sewerage services; and when he expects to complete this further consultation.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will specify the basis on which he intends the private sector to play a major role in financing the capital investment programme of the water and sewerage services over the next 10 years.

    Water and sewerage authorities will be expected to encourage private sector investment as part of the initiative to introduce private finance into public services. General guidance on the objectives of this initiative has already been issued; further guidance will be issued as appropriate.

    Homelessness

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to visit a representative selection of hotels providing bed-and-breakfast accommodation for the homeless.

    [holding answer 5 July 1993]: My right hon. Friend has no such plans. However, as the Scottish housing Minister, I have undertaken various engagements relating to the homeless in the relatively recent past, including visits to the Alloasupported accommodation project in Clackmannan, the Lower Bridge street homeless persons hostel in Stirling, the Randolph Crescent hostel in Edinburgh, the Blue Triangle housing association in Uddingston, the Hamish Allan centre in Glasgow, and the commencement ceremony for Thenew housing association stopover in Alexandria.

    Salmon Farms

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what guidelines are in place to ensure that United Kingdom salmon farms operate in an environmentally conscious fashion; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 13 July 1993]: Salmon farming is subject to a framework of controls covering the establishment and operation of farms, disease and movement controls, planning, water discharge and navigation. The Scottish Office has also issued draft guidance on the location of marine fish farms, which was widely welcomed. I hope that the final guidance will be issued later this year.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many tonnes of farmed salmon have been produced in the United Kingdom in each year since 1983.

    [holding answer 13 July 1993]: The information is as follows:

    Tonnes
    19832,536
    19843,912
    19856,921
    198610,337
    198712,721
    198817,951
    198928,553
    199032,412
    199140,656
    199236,312

    Depleted Uranium Shells

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what recent representations he has received in regard to the test firing of depleted uranium shells at the Dundrennan test range at Kirkcudbright; and from what organisations they have come.

    [holding answer 14 July 1993]: My right hon. Friend has received one letter, in which a member of the public expressed concern that the test firing of depleted uranium shells may pose a threat to health.

    Midwifes by health board at 30 September1
    Whole timePart time
    1988198919901991199219881989199019911992
    Scotland2,3202,3942,4192,4782,4031,2581,1651,2471,4811,581
    Argyll and Clyde199180184200198163134140174194
    Ayrshire and Arran2974109161144282747117119
    Borders77867979792021221419
    Dumfries and Galloway85909589814639536367
    Fife919990999488808996109
    Forth Valley14213012811611767586775102
    Grampian248252258244240138141150167182
    Greater Glasgow487511510495488192168163237199
    Highland171176167187180121124122124132
    Lanarkshire195188192195186129129133137143
    Lothian31331931331730911210099112134
    Orkney222324232343342
    Shetland232224252455565
    Tayside222205211220213132101120123143
    Western Isles36393528273335343231
    1 Includes qualified staff working in hospitals and in the community. Community staff whose combined duties include midwifery are also included.
    2 The specialty figures for Ayrshire and Arran were misclassified in the September 1988 census.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many midwifery staff are employed in each health board area (a) full time and (b) part time (i) on an agency basis and (ii) on bank contracts.

    Midwifery staff by health board at 30 September 19921
    QualifiedW-TP-TIn training2W-TP-TUnqualifiedW-TP-TAgency Midwives3Students
    Scotland4,3132,5081,80551651511,2103288820.7121
    Argyll and Clyde4202082123131013329104014
    Ayrshire and Arran27214712551501751164014
    Borders10180210002171400
    Dumfries and Galloway1578275252502632300
    Fife220961242626066363011
    Forth Valley29913216729290701357020
    Grampian45224720566660114229200
    Greater Glasgow73251122163630350149201018
    Highland313181132252503883000
    Lanarkshire34518915631310732350020
    Lothian4633171461241240149381110.739
    Orkney2723400040400
    Shetland3325800021100
    Tayside42024317745450871963015
    Western Isles59273200022000
    1 Includes staff working in hospitals and in the community. Community staff whose combined duties include midwifery are also included.
    2 Student midwife data are as at 31 October 1992; some students are not funded directly by health boards and all are shown by geographical location of their College.
    3 Average whole time equivalent for 6 months ending 30 September.

    To ask the Secretary for Scotland how many practicing midwives that are in each grade in each health board area, including those in senior nurse/senior midwife grades, senior nurse grades and

    Midwives

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many midwives were employed (a) full time and (b) part time in each health board area in each year since 1988.

    [holding answer 15 July 1993]: The information requested is shown in the table.

    [holding answer 15 July 1993:] The available information is shown in the table. The number of bank nurses working in midwifery is not held centrally.education and clinical grades, excluding agency midwives; how many are employed

    (a) full time and (b) part time; and how many student midwives there are in each area.

    [holding answer 15 July 1993:] The available information requested is shown in the table. Midwives or senior nurse or teaching grades cannot be identified by specialty and are therefore not included.

    Midwifery staff by health board at 30 September 19921

    Total qualified

    Grade I

    Grade H

    Grade G

    Grade F

    Grade E

    Student/ Trainee Mid-wives2

    Total

    W-T

    P-T

    Total

    W-T

    P-T

    Total

    W-T

    P-T

    Total

    W-T

    P-T

    Total

    W-T

    P-T

    Total

    W-T

    P-T

    Scotland3,9842,4031,5814240214213571,3071,0152929764055711,517808709637
    Argyll & Clyde3921981944404442211585301213091108377145
    Ayrshire & Arran263144119000220655312913457105555065
    Borders9879191106606249131174181620
    Dumfries & Galloway14881670005505146522101270205025
    Fife2039410966011055352064145077383937
    Forth Valley219117102220770645014341420112446849
    Grampian422240182440642142109331034261167818666
    Greater Glasgow687488199121028801981643493751837623114581
    Highland31218013222037343136904678294959253425
    Lanarkshire329186143550770977423127428593583551
    Lothian44330913455099013110130125695617312548133
    Orkney25232000220191724400000
    Shetland29245000110222023033300
    Tayside3562131431106601099910843252156758160
    Western Isles5827310001104123181613130000

    Notes:

    1 Includes staff working in hospitals and in the community. Community staff includes combined duty staff.

    2 Student midwife data are as at 31 October 1992; some students are not funded directly by health boards and all are shown by the geographical location of their College.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many whole-time equivalent midwives there are at each increment point of each pay scale.

    [holding answer 15 July 1993]: The information requested is shown in the table.

    Midwives by grade and incremental point: at 30 September 1992
    GradeIncremental pointWTE
    Grades I-E3, 318.0
    Grade I41.0
    432.0
    34.5
    22.0
    11.0
    01.5
    Grade H140.7
    4116.3
    37.4
    215.0
    11.0
    01.0
    Grade G1, 198.2
    51.0
    41, 051.3
    346.7
    252.3
    125.9
    021.1
    Grade F737.7
    5532.8
    463.0
    368.7
    245.0
    112.5
    015.8
    Grade E1, 200.3
    4796.3
    397.0
    2100.0
    199.7
    0107.4

    Notes:

    1. Includes staff working in hospitals and the community and those with combined duties with district nursing and/or health visiting.

    2. Data cover clinical grades only. Midwives on senior nurse or teaching grades cannot be identified by specialty and are therefore excluded.

    Special Waste

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will list, by year for the last five years, and by county, the number of tonnes of special waste production in the waste categories of (a) acids and alkalis, (b) antimony and antimony compounds, (c) arsenic compounds, (d) asbestos (all chemical forms), (e) barium compounds, (f) beryllium and beryllium compounds, (g) biocides and phytopharmaceutical substances, (h) boron compounds, (i) cadmium and cadmium compounds, (j) copper compounds, (k) heterocyclic organic compounds containing oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulphur and (l) hexavalent chromium compounds;(2) if he will list, by year for the last five years, and by county, the number of tonnes of special waste production in the waste categories of

    (a) solvents-S halogen/mixed, (b) mineral oil sludges, (c) contaminated industrial waste, (d) empty contaminated drums, (e) pressurised cylinders/ aerosols, (f) contaminated soil, (g) mixed laboratory chemicals, (h) biocides-solid, (i) biocides-liquid, (j) biocides-aqueous diluted, (k) resins-organic and (l) filter material-organic;

    (3) if he will list, by year for the last five years, and by county, the number of tonnes of special waste production in the waste categories of (a) pharmaceutical and veterinary compounds, (b) phosphorus and its compounds, (c) selenium and selenium compounds, (d) silver compounds, (e) tarry materials from refining and tar residues from distilling, (f) tellurium and tellurium compounds, (g) thallium and thallium compounds, (h) vanadium compounds and (i) zinc compounds;

    (4) if he will list, by year for the last five years, and by county, the number of tonnes of special waste production in the waste categories of (a) solid metal bearing, (b) solid inorganic, (c) solid CN, (d) solid organic, (e) solid asbestos, (f) filter material-inorganic, (g) acid metal bearing, (h) acid-inorganic, (i) acid-organic, (j) alkalis metal bearing, (k) alkalis-inorganic (l) alkalis-organic and (m) aqueous cyanide;

    (5) if he will list, by year for the last five years, and by county, the number of tonnes of special waste production in the waste categories of (a) hydrocarbons and their oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulphur compounds, (b) inorganic cyanides, (c) inorganic halogen containing compounds, (d) inorganic sulphur containing compounds, (e) laboratory chemicals, (f) lead compounds, (g) mercury compounds, (h) nickel and nickel compounds, (i) organic halogen compounds, excluding inert polymeric material and (j) peroxides, chlorates and azides;

    (6) if he will list, by year for the last five years, and by county, the number of tonnes of special waste production in the waste categories of (a) pharmaceutical waste, (b) mixed organics in drums, (c) metal compounds, (d) non-toxic metal compounds, (e) metals-elements, (f) metal oxides, (g) inorganic compounds, (h) other non-organic material, (i) organic compounds, (j) polymeric material and precursors, (k) fuels, oils and greases, (l) fine chemicals and biocides, (m) miscellaneous chemicals waste, (n) filter materials and sludges, (o) miscellaneous waste and (q) construction waste;

    (7) if he will list, by year for the last five years, and by county, the number of tonnes of special waste production in the waste categories of (a) neutral metal bearing, (b) neutral-inorganic, (c) neutral-organic, (d) neutral-oily (1–15 per cent.), (e) mineral oil and <20 per cent. others,

    1989

    Tonnes

    Special waste

    District council

    Arisings

    Retained for disposal

    Imports

    Exports

    Berwickshire160016
    Ettrick and Lauderdale1,823001,823
    Roxburgh420042
    Tweeddale180018
    Clackmannan300030
    Falkirk12,41487397512,516
    Stirling1345551130
    Annandale and Eskdale1,0351,03302
    Nithsdale1001
    Stewartry2310013
    Wigtown4803280
    Dunfermline3,964003,964
    Kirkcaldy2,577002,576
    North East Fife427358070
    Aberdeen City1,6471,2499221,088
    Banff and Buchan6,011006,011
    Gordon751,1381,10239
    Kincardine and Deeside300030
    Moray111001
    Badenoch and Strathspey1001
    Caithness411040
    Inverness2001,02490480
    Lochaber60160001
    Nairn0000
    Ross and Cromarty550500500
    Skye and Lochalsh1100
    Sutherland165011
    East Lothian95900959
    Edinburgh City3,0328116102,830
    Midlothian11500115
    West Lothian1,8132,6001,9191,132
    Argyll and Bute220022
    Bearsden and Milngavie1001
    Clydebank17000170
    Clydesdale360036
    Cumbernauld and Kilsyth54700547
    Cumnock and Doon Valley11200112
    Cunninghame14,03310,00004,033
    Dumbarton67400674
    East Kilbride30600306

    (f) mineral oil and > 20 per cent. others, (g) oil + > 20 per cent. water <85 per cent., (h) grease/fat/wax/ vegetable oil, (i) tars/phenols, (j) solvents-non halogen, (k) solvents-halogenated, (l) solvents-mixed (including water) and (m) solvents-S non halogen.

    [holding answer 15 July 1993]: Information on the categories of special waste specified is not available centrally. District and islands councils in Scotland hold special waste consignment notes in respect of waste arising in their area, and may be able to provide some of this information.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will list, by year for the last five years, and by county, the number of tonnes of special waste arisings and deposits;(2) if he will list, by year for the last five years, and by county, the number of tonnes of special waste arising

    (a) within the county and deposited within the county, (b) within the county and exported out of the county and (c) outside the county and deposited within the county.

    [holding answer 15 July 1993]: Since 1989 the waste regulatory authorities, the district and islands councils have provided the Scottish Office with information on special waste arisings, disposals, imports, and exports. Details for 1989, 1990 and 1991 are given in the table. Figures for 1992 are not yet available.

    Special waste

    District council

    Arisings

    Retained for disposal

    Imports

    Exports

    Eastwood9009
    Glasgow City6,1017,8146,3544,641
    Hamilton70200702
    Inverclyde31600316
    Kilmarnock and Louden1672,1532,04054
    Kyle and Carrick59200592
    Monklands94100941
    Motherwell577026603
    Renfrew1,871001,871
    Strathkelvin9091,263855502
    Angus860280832
    Dundee City8582,2041,3460
    Perth and Kinross861085
    Orkney Islands3515020
    Shetland Islands3,5073,50701
    Western Islands1100

    1990 Special Waste

    District council

    Arisings

    Retained for disposal

    Imports

    Exports

    Tonnes

    Tonnes

    Tonnes

    Tonnes

    Berwickshire620062
    Ettrick and Lauderdale1,392001,392
    Roxburgh160016
    Tweeddale300030
    Clackmannan12400124
    Falkirk10,3328011,25510,786
    Stirling70736764
    Annandale and Eskdale6105
    Nithsdale1,791001,791
    Stewartry222002
    Wigtown2802552
    Dunfermline3,097003,097
    Kirkcaldy2,465002,465
    North East Fife11242111
    Aberdeen City2,8092,6331,2881,463
    Banff and Buchan15,9710015,971
    Gordon3116,28416,28431
    Kincardine and Deeside120012
    Moray440100430
    Badenoch and Strathspey151401
    Caithness611060
    Inverness121102322
    Lochaber60060000
    Nairn1001
    Ross and Cromarty158144014
    Skye and Lochalsh101000
    Sutherland9108
    East Lothian77500775
    Edinburgh City2,5721,6831,5502,438
    Midlothian26900269
    West Lothian2,7353,1011,5321,166
    Argyll and Bute380038
    Bearsden and Milngavie130013
    Clydebank14500145
    Clydesdale860086
    Cumbernauld and Kilsyth36000360
    Cumnock and Doon Valley690069
    Cunninghame27,75124,60003,151
    Dumbarton94800948
    East Kilbride39000390
    Eastwood4004
    Glasgow City5,6106,4435,6654,832
    Hamilton574182182574
    Inverclyde53700537
    Kilmarnock and Louden911,7611,71848
    Kyle and Carrick54800548
    Monklands45260446
    Motherwell326042368
    Renfrew5,105005,105
    Strathkelvin534965965534
    Angus1,6201401,606
    Dundee City5544,2743,844123

    District council

    Arising

    Retained for disposal

    Imports

    Exports

    TonnesTonnesTonnesTones
    Perth and Kinross920092
    Orkney Islands25710256
    Shetland Islands11902
    Western Islands6600

    1991

    Special waste

    District council

    Arisings

    Retained for disposal

    Imports

    Exports

    (t)

    (t)

    (t)

    (t)

    Berwickshire26200262
    Ettrick and Lauderdale2,023439671,651
    Roxburgh570057
    Tweeddale110011
    Clackmannan18600186
    Falkirk11,7037741,39012,319
    Stirling197149437485
    Annandale and Eskdale89488706
    Nithsdale3,944103,943
    Stewartry6105
    Wigtown230267290
    Dunfermline8,103008,103
    Kirkcaldy16,5490016,549
    North East Fife839074
    Aberdeen City3,1843,2131,7581,729
    Banff and Buchan2,174002,174
    Gordon4726426347
    Kincardine and Deeside460046
    Moray374170357
    Badenoch and Strathspey393702
    Caithness140014
    Inverness3051237188
    Lochaber70170100
    Nairn190019
    Ross and Cromarty92107172
    Skye and Lochalsh101000
    Sutherland110011
    East Lothian21000210
    Edinburgh City1,9222,1941,8981,626
    Midlothian41800418
    West Lothian2,1112,5851,469995
    Argyll and Bute370037
    Bearsden and Milngavie0000
    Clydebank20500205
    Clydesdale220022
    Cumbernauld and Kilsyth16500165
    Cumnock and Doon Valley17300173
    Cunninghame14,65510,78203,873
    Dumbarton73900739
    East Kilbride60600606
    Eastwood290029
    Glasgow City4,7859,3646,7892,210
    Hamilton1,04157571,041
    Inverclyde18501186
    Kilmarnock and Louden441,0061,02159
    Kyle and Carrick72700727
    Monklands65600656
    Motherwell68600685
    Renfrew4,809004,809
    Strathkelvin61000610
    Angus2,604002,604
    Dundee City1,0422,4751,704272
    Perth and Kinross15900159
    Orkney Islands21520213
    Shetland Islands1,7541,74708
    Western Islands3300

    Coastal Waters

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportion of Scottish coastal waters surveyed in 1990 were of satisfactory quality.

    [holding answer 16 July 1993]: The water quality survey of Scotland 1990 showed that 91 per cent. of Scottish coastal waters were of satisfactory quality. A copy of the report of the survey published by the Scottish Office Environment Department was placed in the House of Commons Library in March 1992.

    Out-patient attendances
    In-patient dischargesDay patient attendancesDay casesConsultant clinicsOther clinics1
    1988871,287688,200159,7635, 767,2869, 604,024
    1989882,347673,931175,9705, 814,7959, 774,517
    1990895,790662,855185,9745, 924,84110, 004,427
    1991912,370698,891203,6335, 970,83010, 033,314
    1992920,144750,895213,8466, 005,13110, 032,026
    1Comprises attendances at professions allied to medicine and other technical departments.

    Water Quality

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he will repeat the water quality survey which his Department carried out in 1990.

    [holding answer 16 July 1993]: It is anticipated that the water quality survey of Scotland will be carried out next in 1995.

    Obstetric Procedures

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make it his policy to ensure that all trust hospitals which currently undertake obstetric procedures will continue to do so regardless of whether they are successfully sued for compensation in respect of babies who have been damaged.

    [holding answer 16 July 1993]: It is for health boards, as purchasers, to ensure that there is a safe and effective obstetric service available to meet the needs of the population. Any proposals involving hospital closure or a major change of use must obtain the prior approval of the Secretary of State for Scotland before implementation.

    Beaches

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many beaches in 1992 did not achieve the EC directive 76/160/EEC standard; and what action his Department has taken to improve their standards.

    [holding answer 16 July 1993]: The EC directive 76/160/EEC sets standards for bathing waters, not beaches. In 1992, of the 23 Scottish bathing waters identified in terms of the directive, 15 complied with the mandatory coliform standards.Detailed description of measures being taken to remedy non-compliance in the areas of the eight bathing waters which did not comply are provided in the Scottish Office Environment Department report "Bathing Waters in Scotland, Monitoring in 1992, Summary of Results" a copy of which was placed in the House of Commons Library in May 1993.

    Patients

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of patients were treated (a) as day patients, (b) as in-patients and (c) in the community by the NHS in each of the last five years for which figures are available.

    [holding answer 16 July 1993]: The information which is available is given in the table. No percentage comparisons are available in the form requested.

    Mental Illness

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many mentally ill patients were treated (a) in the community and (b) as in-patients, for each of the last five years for which figures are available.

    [holding answer 16 July 1993]: Information on the number of mentally ill patients treated in the community is not collected centrally. The available information about mentally ill patients treated in NHS hospitals in Scotland, excluding the State hospital, Carstairs, is as follows:

    Residents as at 31 December1Discharges during the year2
    198813,51229,811
    198913,05629,787
    199012,85130,670
    199112,58030,537
    3199212,56628,943
    1 The number of mentally-ill patients being treated in hospital on 31 December in each year.
    2 The number of occasions on which a person was discharged from a hospital after receiving treatment for mental illness. An individual patient may have been discharged on more than one such occasion during the year.
    3 Provisional.

    Regional Elections

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to cancel the 1994 regional elections; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: My right hon. Friend has no plans to introduce the legislation that would be required to cancel these elections.

    Young People

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total number of (a) 18-year-olds, (b) 17-year-olds and (c) 16-year-olds in January (i) 1991, (ii) 1992 and (iii) 1993; and if he will list for each year the number in full-time education in (1) schools including maintained, independent and special schools and (2) further education, excluding those on youth training schemes in colleges.

    [holding answer 16 July 1993]: The information requested for 1991 is published in table 9.1 of the "Scottish Economic Bulletin" No 46. Comparable figures for 1992 are set out in the table: figures for 1993 are not yet available.

    16, 17 and 18 year olds in full-time educations in Scotland, 1992
    Thousands
    Age at 30 August 1991
    161718
    Population at 31 December full time education in;64.365.369.0
    schools26.613.40.7
    further education18.513.519.7
    1 non-advanced and advanced further education, teacher training and higher education.

    Forestry

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if purchasers of Forestry Commission estates currently for sale will be obliged to accept the forestry enterprise environmental code.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: The environmental code to which the hon. Member refers was drawn up specifically for the Forestry Commission's enterprise arm. Woodland owners who accept grants under the woodland grant scheme are required to follow the environmental guidelines published by the Forestry Commission, which include most of the points in the environmental code. Private woodland owners generally are also encouraged to follow the forestry and woodland code published by Timbers Growers United Kingdom.

    After-School Care

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give details of the provision of after-school care by each regional council, the grant assistance offered for after-school care per regional council and the assistance given by his Department for after-school provision per project; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: Details of regional and islands councils' provision of after-school care are now being collected, but the results are not yet available. Their expenditure is not separately identified in the returns.At present, the Scottish Office, through the urban programme, is funding 14 after-school care projects at a capital cost of some £165, 020 and annual running costs for 1992–93 approaching £1 million. Details of the approved costs per project are given in the table.

    Project NameCapital £Current £
    Shortless Before and After School Care
    Project04,779
    Haldane After School Care Dumbarton10062,843
    West Dumbarton After School Care Project10070,768
    Strathclyde After School Care038,268

    Project Name

    Capital £

    Current £

    Onthank After School Group0717
    Out of School Provision Wester Hailes7,15565,078
    Castlemilk After School Care Mobile Child Care92,895155,115
    Drumchapel Out of School Care7,5650
    Barlanark Out of School Care10,92829,230
    Mid Craigie Out of School Club42,27786,362
    Priesthill/Nitshill Out Schools Services049,918
    After School Club, Nithsdale052,041
    Priority Areas Out of School Care, Kirkcaldy4,000277,495

    In addition, through section 10 of the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 we have offered revenue grant of £72, 000 over three years to the Scottish out-of-school care network as a means of developing after-school and holiday care schemes. As a further boost to increased provision, the Government are providing £45 million on a Great Britain basis to help to create 50, 000 additional places in out-of-school schemes. In Scotland, the funding of this initiative is being channelled through local enterprise companies.

    Local Government Reform

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish the names of those organisations or individuals who made representations in favour of joining the counties of Berwickshire and East Lothian in the course of the recent consultation exercise on local government reform.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: A total of 33 individuals and organisations commented upon the proposed structure of local government for East Lothian, for Berwickshire or for both of these areas. Of these, six supported the merging of East Lothian and Berwickshire to form a new single-tier local authority. The organisations and individuals who supported the creation of such an authority are as follows:

    • Eric A Gray
    • R B Cowe
    • J Evans
    • mouth Community Council
    • Councillor Ludovic Brown Lindsay
    • Pauline Humphrey

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if any information about his plans for changes in local government areas was conveyed to the Scottish Parliamentary Boundaries Commission before 8 July; and if he will make a statement on the nature of such information.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: No such information was conveyed to the Scottish Parliamentary Boundaries Commission prior to the publication of the White Paper "Shaping the Future—The New Councils".

    Prisoners

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the ratio of prisoners to social workers in each of the Scottish prisons.

    Responsibility for this question has been delegated to the Scottish prison service under its chief executive, Mr E. W. Frizzell. I have asked him to arrange for a reply to be given.

    Letter from E. W. Frizzell to Mrs. Maria Fyfe, dated 20 July 1993:

    Lord James Douglas-Hamilton has asked me to reply to your recent Question about the ratio of prisoners to social workers in each of the Scottish Prisons.

    The ratio is given in the table below.

    Establishment

    Ratio

    Aberdeen1:54
    Castle Huntly1:117
    Dumfries1:136
    Edinburgh1:90
    Glenochil1:91
    Inverness1:79
    Low Moss1:189
    Penninghame1:53
    Peterhead1:59
    Shotts/Unit1:88
    Barlinnie/Special Unit1:93
    Cornton Vale1:57
    Dungavel1:133
    Friarton1:71
    Greenock1:135
    Longriggend1:79
    Noranside1:123
    Perth1:79
    Polmont1:107

    Asbestos-Related Diseases

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how much has been paid out in civil compensation in respect of asbestos-related diseases in each year from 1988 in Scotland; and what was the average payment in each of those years.

    Miscarriages Of Justice

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many cases of possible miscarriages of justice have been reviewed in each of the past five years; and what decisions were taken in each case.

    In each of the past five years, my right hon. Friend has reviewed petitions alleging miscarriages of justice from or on behalf of the following numbers of persons convicted on indictment:

    Number
    198846
    198960
    199039
    199154
    199283
    My right hon. Friend referred five of these cases to the High Court of Justiciary under section 263(1) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975. The outcome of the subsequent appeals was as follows:

    Appeal
    1988Ernest BarrieConviction quashed
    1989Graham Archer MarlandConviction quashed
    1991William Kilpatrick/ Christopher McEwenAppeals dismissed
    1992Stewart William Murray DicksonConviction for culpable homicide substituted for conviction of murder

    Historic Scotland

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish the annual report and accounts of Historic Scotland for 1992–93.

    I have today placed in the Libraries of both Houses copies of Historic Scotland's annual report and accounts for 1992–93.

    Register Of Scotland Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when the annual report of the Register of Scotland executive agency will be published.

    Social Security

    Absent Father

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what special training in guidance and counselling women who refuse to name the father of their child is being offered to adjudication staff of the Child Support Agency.

    The administration of the Child Support Agency is a matter for Mrs. Ros Hepplewhite, the chief executive. She will write to the hon. Member and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Letter from R. Hepplewhite to Mr. Jim Cousins dated 15 July 1993:

    As Chief Executive of the Child Support Agency it is my responsibility to answer questions about relevant operational matters. I am therefore replying to your recent Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Social Security asking what special training in guidance and counselling women who refuse to name the father of their child is being offered to adjudication staff of the Child Support Agency.

    All Agency staff involved in interviewing parents with care of children in connection with arranging maintenance receive extensive training in sensitive interviewing. That training, developed and delivered in conjunction with RELATE, draws upon RELATE's considerable counselling experience and is designed to ensure that staff have the skills needed to deal appropriately with clients who may be anxious and concerned.

    In addition, parents invited for interview receive a detailed statement—drawn up jointly with the National Council for One Parent Families—setting out their rights at the interview and explaining what subsequent action may be taken.

    Interviewing staff are not involved in the adjudication process. Child Support Officers at the Agency's regional centres decide on applications for child support maintenance; and decisions which may involve reduction in benefit are reserved for senior nominated officers at the regional centres. Those decisions carry a right of appeal to an independent tribunal.

    I hope you will find this reply helpful. A copy will appear in the Official Report and a copy will also be placed in the Library.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many women have been asked to name an absent father at the Newcastle benefit offices; how many have refused; and how many have been recalled for subsequent interviews.

    The administration of the Child Support Agency is a matter for Mrs. Ros Hepplewhite, the chief executive. She will write to the hon. Member and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Letter from R. Hepplewhite to Mr. Jim Cousins, dated 19 July 1993:

    As Chief Executive of the Child Support Agency it is my responsibility to answer questions about relevant operational matters. I am therefore replying to your recent Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Social Security asking how many women have been asked to name an absent father at the Newcastle benefit offices, how many have refused and how many have been called for subsequent interviews.

    All maintenance application forms (MAFs) issued to parents with care who approach the Agency ask for the name of the absent parent and the great on the form. There are three CSA local offices in the Newcastle area but we do not hold separate information on the number of MAFs issued locally. A total of 49 parents with care of children were interviewed in the Newcastle area in connection with their Child Support maintenance applications during the period 5 April 9 13 July 1993. Only one parent declined without good cause to

    Pensioner Income results 1979–1990|91 Table 1: The average incomes of pensioner units by source, 1979 to 1990–91 (a) pensioner couples

    Income source

    Average income (£ per week, January 1991 prices)

    Growth since 1979

    197919901990–9119901990–91
    Earnings24.2017.9020.00-26-17
    Benefit income81.2092.7094.401414
    Investment income16.2041.9045.10159179
    Occupational pension30.2048.9054.406280
    Other income0.800.700.90-919
    Total gross income152.50202.10214.803341
    Deductions22.0033.0033.605053
    Total net income1130.50169.20181.203039
    Total net income (after housing costs)2111.60159.60170.904353

    1 Median net income, at 1991 prices, was £106.50 in 1979, £127.90 in 1989, £133.50 in 1990 and £138.60 in 1990–91.

    2 Median net income after housing costs, at 1991 prices, was £89.40 in 1979, £115.50 in 1989, £124.20 in 1990 and £123.20 in 1990–91.

    (b) Single pensioners

    Income source

    Average income (£ per week, January 1991 prices)

    Growth since 1979

    1979

    1990

    1990–91

    1990

    1990–91

    Earnings5.503.805.40-31-1
    Benefit income53.7061.5062.301516
    Investment income8.6021.2021.60147151
    Occupational pension9.4019.5020.20108115
    Other income0.501.000.809050
    Total gross income77.70107.10110.203842
    Deductions9.5015.6015.406461
    Total net income168.1091.5094.803439
    Total net income (after housing costs255.4079.6082.504449

    1 Median net income, at 1991 prices, was £61.80 in 1979, £72.30 in 1989, £73.70 in 1990 and £75.20 in 1990–91.

    2 Median net income after housing costs, at 1991 prices, was £47.60 in 1979, £51.90 in 1989, £54.90 in 1990 and £54.40 in 1990–91.

    co-operate with the Agency in arranging maintenance. None of the parents concerned have been recalled for subsequent interviews.

    Interviews are not a routine part of the process of arranging child maintenance and most of the Agency's clients choose to deal with us by post and by telephone without the need for face-to-face contact. However, where necessary, perhaps because a client is unable to complete the Maintenance Assessment Form or is reluctant to do so, arrangements will be made to discuss matters with them at their local office or at their home.

    I wish to stress how carefully we consider such cases and hope that you find this reply helpful. A copy will appear in the Official report and a copy will also be placed in the Library.

    Pensioners' Income

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the latest information held about pensioners' income; and if he will make a statement.

    I have just published figures that show that since 1979, on average, pensioners' total incomes grew faster than that of the population as a whole.The figures in the tables are based on the 1990–91 pensioners' income series. They show that since 1979 pensioners' average incomes have increased by 42 per cent. and by 54 per cent after deducting housing costs. In particular, more pensioners are now benefiting from occupational pensions. In 1979 only 43 per cent. of pensioners had an income from a company pension. By 1990–91, this proportion had increased to 61 per cent, receiving an average of £60.80 a week.Copies of this reply will be placed in the Library.

    (c) All pensioner units

    Income source

    Average income (£ per week. January 1991 prices)

    1979

    1990

    1990–1

    1990

    1990–1

    Earnings11.909.1010.90-24-9
    Benefit income63.2073.1074.201617
    Investment income11.2028.9030.30158171
    Occupational pension16.6030.4032.908498
    Other income0.600.900.904537
    Total gross income103.50142.40149.103844
    Deductions13.8022.022.205960
    Total net income189.70120.30127.003442
    Total net income (after housing costs)274.80109.30115.404654

    1 Median net income at 1991 prices, was £63.30 in 1979, £75.20 in 1989, £77.00 in 1990, and £79.50 in 1990–91.

    2 Median net income after housing costs, at 1991 prices, was £56.60 in 1979, £57.50 in 1989, £63.00 in 1990 and £62.80 in 1990–91.

    (1) Components may not sum to totals owing to rounding.

    (2) * denotes a figure of less than 0.5 per cent.

    (3) All average amounts are means unless otherwise stated.

    (4) All figures are before housing costs unless otherwise stated.

    (5) Pensioner units are defined as single people over state pension age and couples in which the husband is over state pension age.

    (6) 1990–91 denotes estimates from the combined sample for 1990 and 1991. One quarter of the 1991 family expenditure survey sample has been omitted because of problems in the collection of information on community charge payments following the delayed issue of bills in April 1991. As a result, the sample size in that year is too small to provide reliable estimates of pensioners' incomes. For this reason, the remaining data for 1991 have been combined with that for 1990.

    Table 2: The proportion of pensioner units with investment income, and the average amount for those in receipt

    (a) All pensioner units

    Percentage of units with investment income

    Average amount for those in receipt (£ per week, 1991 prices)

    Per cent growth in average amount since 1979

    1979

    1990

    1990–91

    1979

    1990

    1990–91

    1990

    1990–91

    Pensioner couples71838322.7050.4054.10122138
    Single pensioners57707115.2030.2030.3099100
    All pensioner units62757618.2038.6040.10112120

    (b) Recently-retired pensioner units

    Percentage of units with investment income

    Average amount for those in receipt (£ per week, 1991 prices)

    Per cent growth of average amount since 1979

    1979

    1990

    1990–91

    1979

    1990

    1990–91

    1990

    199–91

    Pensioner couples73838324.1061.5056.80155135
    Single pensionsers60657214.1041.8039.00197177
    All pensioner units68757820.4054.4049.90167145

    Notes:

    (1) Recently-retired pensioner units are defined as: single women aged 60–64; single men aged 65–69; and couples in which the husband is aged 65–69.

    (2) All average amounts are means.

    (3) '1990–91' denotes estimates from the combined sample for 1990 and 1991. One quarter of the 1991 family expenditure survey sample has been omitted because of problems in the collection of information on community charge payments following the delayed issue of bills in April 1991. As a result the sample size in that year is too small to provide reliable estimates of pensioners' incomes. For this reason, the remaining data for 1991 have been combined with that for 1990.

    Table 3: The proportion of pensioner units with income from occupational pensions, and the average amount for those in receipt

    (a) All pensioner units

    Percentage of units with occupational pension income

    Average amount for those in receipt (£ per week, 1991 prices)

    Percentage growth of average amount since 1979

    1979

    1990

    1990–91

    1979

    1990

    1990–91

    1990

    1990–91

    Pensioner couples65717148.9073.3079.405062
    Single pensioners32545632.4044.2044.303637
    All pensioner units43606141.1057.9060.804148

    (b) Recently-retired pensioner units

    Percentage of units with occupational pension income

    Average amount for those in receipt (£ per week, 1991 prices)

    Percentage growth of average amount, since 1979

    1979

    1990

    1990–91

    1979

    1990

    1990–91

    1990

    1990–91

    Pensioner couples68787457.5086.3082.205043
    Single pensioners37626134.9050.3051.004446
    All pensioner units55716951.2073.9071.604440

    (1) Estimates of the percentage of pensioner units in receipt of occupational pension income are based upon data from the family expenditure survey and the GAD survey of occupational pension schemes. Due to this use of additional information, it is not possible to derive the overall average occupational receipt from the estimates in table 3.

    (2) Recently-retired pensioner units are defined as: single women aged 60–64; single men aged 65–69; and couples in which the husband is aged 65–69.

    (3) All average amounts are means.

    (4) "1990–91" denotes estimates from the combined sample for 1990 and 1991. One quarter of the 1991 family expenditure survey sample has been omitted because of problems in the collection of information on community charge payments following the delayed issue of bills in April 1991. As a result, the sample size in that year is too small to provide reliable estimates of pensioners' incomes. For this reason, the remaining data for 1991 have been combined with that for 1990.

    Pensions

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security when he expects to make available new versions of the forms all new old-age pensioners are to receive informing them of their pension rights and the methods by which they can have their pension rights paid to them; and if he will notify hon. Members and place a copy in the Library when a new version is available.

    The administration of retirement pension is a matter for Mr Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Letter from M. Bichard to Mr. Calum Macdonald, dated the 19 July 1993:

    As Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency it is my responsibility to answer questions about relevant operational matters. I am therefore replying to your recent Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Social Security asking when he expects to make available new versions of the forms all new old age pensioners are to receive informing them of their pension rights and the method by which they can have their pensions paid to them; and if he will notify honourable Members and place a copy in the Library when a new version is available.

    Possible amendments to the Retirement Pension claim form are currently under consideration. Decisions on the new format of this form will be taken in the near future and a copy of the revised form will be placed in the Library.

    I hope you find this reply helpful. A copy will appear in the Official Report and a copy will also be placed in the Library.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what percentage of national average earnings the basic state pension comprised in (a) 1979 and (b) 1991.

    The information requested is in the table.

    Standard rate basic retirement pension
    DateRate £As a percentage of average earnings (all adults)1
    November 197922.3023.2
    April 199152.0018.3

    Note:

    1 Source: Department of Employment's new earnings survey estimates of all adult earnings.

    Severe Hardship Payments

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will give figures for the number of (a) referrals and (b) awards given by month from May 1989 to March 1991 for severe hardship payments by the Department of Social Security branch office in Bishop Auckland.

    The administration of income support is a matter for Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member with such information as is available and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Letter from M. Bichard to Mr. Alan Milburn, dated 19 July 1993:

    As Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency it is my responsibility to answer questions about relevant operational matters. I am therefore replying to your recent Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Social Security asking if he will give figures for the number of (a) referrals and (b) awards given by month from May 1989 to March 1991 for severe hardship payments by the Department of Social Security branch office in Bishop Auckland.

    I have detailed below the total applications under the severe hardship provisions and the number in which payment was awarded.

    Details of the total number of claims to severe hardship payments do not equate with the number of customers. This is because the statistics cover the number of applications, rather than the number of individuals who have claimed. Some customers may have made more than one application.

    Severe Hardship Referrals—Bishop Auckland Branch Office

    Month

    Referrals

    Awards

    May 198953
    June 198965
    July 198965
    August 198933
    September 198951
    October 198931
    November 198966
    December 198954
    January 199087
    February 199085
    March 199052
    April 199022
    May 199033
    June 199066
    July 199094
    August 199077
    September 199075
    October 199010
    November 199032

    Month

    Referrals

    Awards

    December 199051
    January 199184
    February 199175
    March 199174

    I hope you find this reply helpful. A copy will appear in the Official Report and a copy will also be placed in the Library.

    Expenditure

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the level of all social security benefits paid to people (a) aged 16 and 17 years, (b) aged 18 to 24 years and (c) aged 25 years and over as a percentage of gross domestic product in each year from 1980–81 to 1992–93.

    Information is not available in the form requested. Table 4 in "The Growth of Social Security" shows such information as is available.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the total amount in cash terms and in real terms of social security benefits paid to people (a) aged 16 and 17 years, (b) aged 18 to 24 years and (c) aged 25 years and over for each year from 1980–81 to 1992–93.

    Information is not available in the form requested. For such information as is available, I refer the hon. Member to the reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Ribble Valley (Mr. Evans) on 7 June, at columns 144–45.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) what was the total amount in cash terms and in real terms of social security benefits paid to unemployed people (a) aged 16 and 17 years, (b) aged 18 to 24 years and (c) aged 25 years and over for each year from 1980–81 to 1992–93;(2) what was the level of all social security benefits paid to unemployed people

    (a) aged 16 and 17 years, (b) aged 18 to 24 years and (c) aged 25 years and over, as a percentage of gross domestic product in each year from 1980–81 to 1992–93.

    Information about the total amount of social security benefit paid to unemployed people by age group is not held.

    Invalidity Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if any recent changes have been made in the guidance given to doctors on assessment for invalidity benefit.

    In February, the report form completed by the Benefits Agency's examining doctors was revised to provide fuller information about the medical condition and its effect on capacity for work for each claimant who is examined. Guidance notes for its completion were also issued and, in June, alterations were made to the "Standing Instructions on Reference Work" issued to the Department's examining doctors. Changes to the medical control procedures which apply to all claims for incapacity benefits, including invalidity benefit, were brought into full effect from 1 April 1993.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the total sum paid out in invalidity benefit in each of the past five years for which figure are available.

    The information is in the table.

    YearExpenditure (£ million)
    1988–893,359
    1989–903,837
    1990–914,431
    1991–925,347
    11992–936,100

    Source: The Social Security departmental report 1993.

    1 Estimated outturn.

    Terminal Illness

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) how many terminally ill people obtained financial assistance from the independent living fund, for each year from 1980 to 1990; and how much money was paid out in respect of such persons in each year;(2) what proportion of people receiving financial assistance form the independent living fund for each year since 1980 were terminally ill.

    The independent living fund was established in 1988. The information requested is not available.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what estimates have been made by his Department to establish how many people will be denied financial assistance by the independent living (1993) fund over the next two years because they are terminally ill; and how much money will be saved over the next two years resulting from the exclusion of terminally ill people.

    The independent living (1993) fund is an independent and discretionary trust. Questions of policy and case load forecasting are a matter for the trustees of the fund.No financial savings will arise as a result of the trustees' recent decision because the 1993 fund is cash limited.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Stratford upon Avon, Official Report, 21 June 1993, column 61, if he will list the statutory agencies which support people who are terminally ill.

    Health authorities and local social services departments provide care for terminally ill people where appropriate.

    Lone Parents

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is his estimate of the number of lone parents who have been disadvantaged by increased maintenance payments from absentee fathers because of a resultant ineligibility for income support and related benefits.

    It is estimated that, by April 1997, 30, 000 lone parents will have ceased to be eligible for income support, due to increased maintenance payments. The majority of these lone parents will be better off than they were when receiving income support.

    It is possible that some may lose entitlement to passported benefits such as free prescriptions or access to some provisions of the social fund. The low-income scheme operated by the Department of Health means that people on low income may still remain exempt for some or all NHS charges. However, it is not possible to determine how many will have incomes that will not qualify for social security income-related benefits or help under the low-income scheme.

    Child Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will publish a table showing the distribution of child benefit expenditure among families with children, broken down into equivalised income bands before and after housing costs.

    [holding answer 15 July 1993]: The information is in the tables.

    Distribution of child benefit expenditure1 among families with children by equivalised2 income bands, 1990–913
    Net equivalised income of benefit unit4Percentage of child benefit expenditure among benefit units in receipt of child benefit Percent
    Before housing costs
    Less than £503
    £50–£10016
    £l00–£20045
    £200–£30023
    £300–£4008
    £400–£5003
    £500 or more3
    After housing costs
    Less than £506
    £50–£10027
    £100–£20042
    £200–£30017
    £300–£4O04
    £400–£5002
    £500 or more2

    Source: Family Expenditure Survey

    1 Includes one parent benefit which can not readily be separated from child benefit in the Family Expenditure Survey data.

    2 Income has been equivalised within benefit units using the McClements scales.

    3 This represents the latest information available and combines the data for the years 1990 and 1991.

    4 Income is in £s per week expressed in January 1991 prices.

    Disability Living Allowance

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many of the reviews of awards of disability living allowance which have been varied up to the most recent available date resulted in (a) a lengthening and (b) a shortening of the period of the award.

    I understand from Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency, that the information is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Households Below Average Income

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will list research projects sponsored by his Department to relate changes in social security, other than upratings in conformity with inflation, to trends in low incomes reported in the latest households below average income report.

    Research is regularly conducted into the role of social security and its impact on those with low incomes. A list of research projects sponsored by the Department is published in the social security research yearbooks, copies of which are in the Library.

    Social Fund

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will list the titles of research evidence about the effects of the introduction of the social fund which have been examined by his Department in reviewing the fund.

    All research we are aware of is examined by officials, as part of our continuing evaluation of the operation of the social fund. The titles of the main pieces of research which we have noted are:

    Department of Social Security research reports Nos. 8 and 9 "Working the Social Fund" and "Evaluating the Social Fund"—Social Policy Research Unit (SPRU) York university (8 July 1992), published by HMSO.
    "The Social Fund—A New Structure"—Social Security Advisory Committee (3 March 1992), published by HMSO;"Challenging Discretion: The Social Fund Review Procedure"—Gillian Dailey and Richard Berthoud (15 July
    1992), published by Policy Studies Institute.

    Benefits

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what were the total aggregate payments of (a) family income support, (b) income support and (c) community charge benefit for each benefit office in Yorkshire and Humberside during the two most recent financial years for which figures are available.

    I understand from Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency, that the information is not available and could be obtained only at a disproportionate cost.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how much money, in the last financial year for which figures are available, was (a) received from national insurance contributions and (b) spent on (i) unemployment benefit, (ii) sickness benefit, (iii) child benefit, (iv) housing benefit, (v) other social security benefits, (vi) the national health service and (vii) the state pension.

    :(a) £32, 474 million1 was received from national insurance contributions in 1991–92.

    (b) Spending in 1991–92 was as follows2 :

    (£ million)

    Unemployment benefit1,604
    Sickness benefit273
    Child benefit5,189
    Housing benefit6,058
    Retirement pension25,625
    Other social security benefits26,587

    Spending on the national health service is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Health.

    Sources:

    1 National insurance fund accounts 1991–92.

    2 1993 departmental report.

    Income Support

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security whether his Department treats as income, for the purposes of assessing income support entitlement, the fees paid by an estranged partner to a person for nursery costs who is claiming income support.

    Regulations 54 and 55 of the Income Support (General) Regulations require that, with certain specified exceptions, any periodic payments made by a liable relative to their estranged partner are treated as income. These exceptions do not include payments for the purpose of meeting nursery fees.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) if he will make it his policy to establish a clear food element within income support payments;(2) if he will make it his policy to introduce a boarders' premium for income support claimants to cover the additional costs of living in accommodation without cooking facilities.

    Pneumoconiosis

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) what was the total cost of the operation of the independent tribunal service pneumoconiosis panel in England and Wales in each year since 1988;(2) what was the total cost incurred by the independent tribunal service in reassessing the percentage of disability experienced by people with asbestos-related illnesses, pneumoconiosis panel, in England and Wales in each year since 1988;(3) what was the total cost of the operation of the independent tribunal service pneumoconiosis panel in Scotland in each year since 1988;(4) what was the total cost incurred by the independent tribunal service in reassessing the percentage of disability experienced by people with asbestos-related illnesses, pneumoconiosis panel, in Scotland in each year since 1988.