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Written Answers

Volume 229: debated on Friday 23 July 1993

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday 23 July 1993

Lord Chancellor's Department

Knutsford Crown Court

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department if he will give Mr. Ray Veal the opportunity to tender for the cleaning and caretaking facilities at Knutsford Crown court; and if he will make a statement.

It is not the policy of the Lord Chancellor's Department to employ caretakers for court buildings. In accordance with Government policy of securing value for money, cleaning contracts are awarded by competitive tender and the contract for Knutsford has already been let.

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department if he will make a statement concerning the compulsory redundancy of Mr. Ray Veal, the court keeper at Knutsford Crown court.

Mr. Ray Veal is an employee of Cheshire county council and his redundancy is a direct result of the county council's decision to sell Sessions house to the Lord Chancellor's Department. Negotiations with Cheshire county council for the freehold purchase of Sessions house proceeded on the basis of full vacant possession and it was clearly 'understood that Cheshire county council would identify suitable alternative accommodation for Mr. and Mrs. Veal. Further, the Lord Chancellor's Department made it clear to Cheshire county council that it would not be able to use the services of Mr. Veal as a caretaker. However, in an attempt to be helpful to both the county council and Mr. and Mrs. Veal, the Government property lawyers have been instructed to investigate and conclude an appropriate occupancy agreement to enable Mr. and Mrs. Veal to remain in their present accommodation.

Legal Aid

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department how many applications for legal aid have been made by solicitors acting on behalf of clients suffering from tranquilliser addiction and seeking to sue drug companies in the past 10 years; how much money has been paid to solicitors' firms over that period; how many such cases have been concluded in a court of law; and how many legal aid certificates have been issued, cases begun and legal aid subsequently withdrawn.

The only significant tranquilliser action to have received funding from the Legal Aid Board is the current Benzodiazepine action, for which 17,000 legal aid applications were made. These applications cover actions against the companies manufacturing the drugs together with the authorities prescribing them. The generic legal aid expenditure on all the Benzodiazepine drugs in the litigation amounts to approximately £3 million, though further, as yet unquantified, costs have also been incurred. In view of the numbers of individual cases involved, these costs may be considerable. None of the Benzodiazepine cases has yet been concluded. A total of 13,168 legal aid certificates were issued. The position on these is constantly changing, but at present more than 7,000 certificates have been discharged and several hundred are awaiting decisions on appeal. There have also been approximately 20 tranquilliser cases where legal aid was granted, but which were not part of the Benzodiazepine litigation. These have all been discharged and none of the cases was concluded in court.

Non-Departmental Public Bodies

asked the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department if he will list each of the executive non-departmental public bodies sponsored by the Lord Chancellor's Department; to whom these bodies are responsible; whether the public bodies or their members in each case are subject to (a) surcharge, (b) investigation by the Parliamentary Commissioner, (c) scrutiny by the National Audit Office, (d) statutory provisions for open Government, (e) performance indicators and (f) provisions under the citizens charters; and whether the chairpersons and members of the boards of each of these bodies are required to declare an interest.

Of the executive NDPBs listed in Public Bodies 1992, the Authorised Conveyancing Practitioners Board, which is responsible to the Lord Chancellor, was established to develop competition in the provision of conveyancing services and to supervise the provision of those services by authorised practitioners. In response to a parliamentary question on 13 March the Lord Chancellor announced that, due to a lack of demand to become authorised practitioners, he was postponing implementation of those provisions of the 1990 Act necessary to allow the board to begin the process of authorisation.

Answers to specific questions:

  • (a) No
  • (b) Yes
  • (c) Yes
  • (d) Not applicable
  • (e) No. The decision to postpone the authorised practitioner scheme was taken before the board's performance indicators had been finalised.
  • (f) Yes. The chairman and the members of the board would be required to declare an interest.
  • Legal Aid Board

    The responses for the Legal Aid Board, which is responsible to the Lord Chancellor are as follows:

  • (a) No
  • (b) Yes
  • (c) Yes
  • (d) Not applicable
  • (e) Yes
  • (f) Yes. The board is shortly to publish a statement of its charter standards.
  • Before appointing a person to be a member of the board, the Lord Chancellor satisfies himself that the individual's financial and other interests will not prejudice his or her functions as a member of the board. The Lord Chancellor also from time to time satisfies himself as to the members continuing interests. In addition, a member must declare an interest at any time throughout their tenure when a conflict of interest arises. The provisions governing members' interests are covered by schedule 1 of the Legal Aid Act 1988.

    Transport

    Road And Railway Schemes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is the average percentage difference in time taken for (a) roads and (b) railways between the initial consultative plan and the finally approved scheme.

    Road schemes completed in 1992–93 took on average 13·9 years to complete. We are currently looking at ways to reduce this figure and my right hon. Friend hopes to make an announcement shortly.Applications for orders for new rail schemes are now governed by the Transport and Works Act, which came into force on 1 January 1993. We have not yet received any applications regarding railway schemes under the provisions of this Act; it is not therefore possible to make comparisons with road schemes. The time scale between receipt of draft orders and approval would depend on the size of the scheme and the degree of controversy surrounding it.

    Computer Consultancies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list all the computer consultancies employed by his Department and agencies since November 1991, the tasks for which they were engaged, and the total cost to his Department.

    Since November 1991, the Department of Transport and its agencies have engaged 55 computer consultancy companies. The tasks on which they were employed range from strategic analysis to systems review. The cost of the commissions is approaching £7 million.

    A550

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether the M53/M56 alternative to the A550 improvement scheme was evaluated before or after the public consultation exercise; and if he will publish the results of the evaluation, including projected traffic flows.

    We do not believe that a route via the M53 and M56 presents a viable alternative. Although the question of this alternative was considered carefully prior to the preferred route announcement, no detailed evaluation is available.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what assessment will be made of the traffic generated as a result of stages 1 and 2 of the A550 improvement scheme in considering whether to proceed with stage 3.

    This scheme is now being progressed in two stages. The technical appraisal for stage 2 (Ledsham to the M53) makes allowance for any additional traffic using the route as a result of the stage 1 improvement to the south.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what assessment was made of the extent to which road usage on the Friday afternoon of a bank holiday weekend represented typical road usage for the purposes of photographs included in consultation on the A550 road improvement scheme.

    The photograph was used as an illustration of congestion that can occur. The A550 improvements have been evaluated against forecast annual average daily traffic flows in the design year 2012.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport for what reason a question asking for views on whether a new road was required did not form part of the public consultation for the A550 improvement scheme.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will provide full details of the rail schemes assessed as an alternative to the A550 improvement scheme, including the routes assessed, their cost, and the projected changes in rail traffic associated with each alternative.

    No rail schemes have been assessed as possible alternatives to the A550 improvement scheme. Rail would not be a practicable option given the alignment of existing track in the area, which does not run in parallel with the A550 to Ledsham and beyond.

    Road Fuel Duties

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what reduction in road traffic volumes is expected to result from the increase in road fuel duties announced on 16 March.

    The increase in road fuel duties announced on 16 March is aimed at contributing toward the Government's commitment to return overall CO2 emissions from the United Kingdom in the year 2000 to the level recorded in 1990. By 2000, the increase in fuel duties is expected to have reduced road transport emissions of CO2 by about 1.5 million tonnes of carbon (mtC), roughly one-seventh of the required savings. That increase in duties will have a greater effect on fuel consumption (and thus CO2) than on traffic levels. This is because the reduction in traffic is just one of the effects likely to follow from higher fuel prices. We would also expect a variety of improvements in fuel economy to come about—for example, improved driver technique, changes in speed, choice of smaller cars and improvements in vehicle design. Under the minimum duty increases announced, the level of traffic (all motor vehicles) in 2000 would be about 500 bn vehicle km instead of the 510 bn vehicle km forecast using the mid-point of the National Road Traffic Forecasts—a 2 per cent. reduction.

    Public Transport

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his answer of 24 May, Official Report, column 418, how many passenger miles are expected to transfer from private car to public transport as a result of the public transport initiatives described.

    It is not possible to estimate the number of passenger miles likely to transfer from private car to public transport. In the case of buses, much of the success of the measures depends on action being taken by local authorities.

    Diversions

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is the average diversion in road miles over original routes provided by trunk road bypasses of motorway or express road standard over the past five years and planned for the next five years.

    This information is not readily available, and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    M53

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether the Hooton spur of the M53, north of junction 5, was built as part of a road scheme linking the M53 to a projected Dee barrage.

    The spur at junction 5 of the M53 was constructed in the 1970s for a possible link with the M56 to the west of Ellesmere Port.

    Wirral-North Wales Corridor

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish details of the public transport schemes currently being assessed for the Wirral-North Wales corridor as part of the public transport initiatives contained in his answer of 24 May, Official Report, column 418.

    Improvements to public transport will in many cases be the responsibility of the operators concerned; but it is open to local authorities to bring forward proposals for public transport improvements in their area. The Government can assist by making resources available to local authorities where appropriate. For example, we have made £6·4 million available to Merseyside PTA and Cheshire county council for railway electrification between Hooton, Chester and Ellesmere Port; £2·2 million to Merseyside PTA in 1993–94 for city challenge schemes some of which are in Wirral; and £300,000 to Wirral borough council in 1993–94 for bus priority measures. Local authorities have been invited to put forward further proposals in their transport policies and programmes.

    Road Accidents

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has to publish details of the highway engineering measures his Department is taking to achieve the trunk road share of the national target of reducing road accident casualties by one third by the year 2000.

    I am arranging for copies of the departmental trunk road safety plan to be placed in the Libraries of both Houses of Parliament, along with copies of the regional safety plans that are separately produced in the Department's regional offices.These plans detail the many actions and resources the Department is putting into highway engineering measures to reduce accident casualties on trunk roads. I am pleased to say that these measures are reducing deaths and injuries and are working towards meeting our share of the national target.

    Amesbury-Berwick Down Improvements

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he has received objecting to (a) the yellow route and (b) the grey route for the A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down improvement scheme.

    I have received various representations supportng or opposing the yellow route and grey route options for this improvement scheme near Stonehenge. We are now considering responses to the recent public consultation.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what would be the cost of putting the yellow route for the A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down improvement scheme in a cutting rather than a tunnel.

    The Department did not offer at the recent public consultation an option for a scheme in cutting along the line of the present A303 as we considered such a n option to be unacceptable environmentally, given the importance of Stonehenge. No estimate of cost is available, comparable with those of options offered.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what response he is giving to the National Trust's request for more information on alternative routes for the A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down improvement scheme; and if he will make a statement about the effect of his plans of the inalienability of National Trust land involved.

    The Department is seeking clarification of what further information the National Trust requires. One main purpose of both the Department's consultation options near Stonehenge is to improve conditions for Stonehenge and its surrounding monuments. The tenure of National Trust land and the terms on which it might be made available are matters for the National Trust.

    Criminal Offences

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what criminal offences he has introduced in the last five years under delegated legislation.

    The information requested could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    Jubilee Line Extension

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is the total expenditure incurred on the Jubilee line extension project to date; what obstacles now remain before the principal construction works can be started; and if he will make a statement.

    Around £180 million. Leaving aside the exit from administration of the Olympia and York Company, before we can give authorisation for construction work to begin the precise terms of the funding agreement between London Underground Limited and London Transport and the parties involved with the financing of Canary wharf must be satisfactorily settled.

    Aircraft Ventilation

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) what discussions he has held with United Kingdom airline operators about the quality of air in ventilation systems during flights;

    (2) what discussions he has held with the Civil Aviation Authority about the quality of cabin air on board British airlines; and if he will make a statement.

    The European joint aviation authorities' airworthiness standards include requirements for minimum fresh air ventilation flows expressed in terms of fresh air quantity per minute per person. These minimum flows must be provided in the event of a failure in the air supply system; normal flow rates would be appreciably higher. The Civil Aviation Authority sees no reason to review these standards.

    Channel Tunnel Rail Link

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish the advice he has received from the merchant banker retained by his Department about finance for the channel tunnel rail link.

    The independent review of Union Railways' work on the rail link was published in March 1993. We shall make an announcement in due course on the Government's conclusion following the consultation on private sector involvement, taking into account the advice provided by Samuel Montagu.

    Dvoit Swansea

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has for representatives of the work force of DVOIT Swansea to meet each of the five bidders in the privatisation process before a final choice has been made by his Department.

    Representatives of the DVOIT staff have been offered the opportunity of meeting the prospective purchasers of the agency once a, shortlist has been selected. This stage is likely to be reached in the second half of August.

    Motor Vehicle Licensing Applications

    To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what considerations govern the number of sub-post offices permitted to conduct motor vehicle licensing applications.

    The aim is to provide an across-the-counter service within reasonable travelling distance for motorists with an option to relicense by post if this is more convenient.Vehicle licences are issued by 4,000 of the 20,000 post offices in Great Britain. For this service the Driver and Vehicle- Licensing Agency (DVLA)—effectively the taxpayer—pays a substantial sum of money to Post Office Counters Ltd. (POCL). Any increase in the number of licence-issuing post offices would increase the cost of collection without increasing the overall sum paid into the Exchequer.

    Home Department

    Immigration Offences

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people were received into prison department establishments under Immigration Act powers during (a) 1992 and (b) 1993 to the latest convenient date, by individual prison establishment; what was the average daily population of persons so detained in each of those years; what was the average length of time spent in detention by persons so detained in each of those years; and whether he will give a breakdown by nationality of persons so detained for each of those years.

    The number of detainees received into Prison Service establishments in England and Wales under the Immigration Act 1971 is given by establishment of initial reception in table 1 for the first half of 1992. Information for receptions for the second half of 1992 and for 1993 is not yet available.The average population in 1992, including persons originally received for a criminal offence, was 227. The average for January to May in 1993 is 382. A breakdown of the prison population by nationality is given for June 1992 and May 1993 in table 2.The average period of detention for detainees released in the first half of 1992 is provisionally estimated as nearly 12 weeks. No later information for discharges is yet available.

    Table 1
    Receptions of persons detained under the Immigration Act 1971 into Prison Service establishments in England and Wales: by establishment 1 January to 30 June 1992
    EstablishmentNumber of persons1 2
    Remand centres
    Brinsford2
    Dorchester8
    Exeter1
    Feltham13
    Glen Parva1
    Haslar179
    Low Newton3
    Moorland1
    Local prisons
    Bedford3
    Belmarsh7
    Birmingham55
    Bristol8
    Brixton4
    Bullingdon4
    Canterbury14
    Dorchester9
    Durham2
    Exeter12
    Elmley1
    Gloucester3
    Holloway23
    Hull6
    Leeds13
    Leicester15
    Lewis8
    Lincoln5
    Liverpool4
    Norwich3
    Pentonville158
    Preston17
    Pucklechurch1
    Shrewsbury2
    Winchester2
    Wormwood Scrubs11
    Closed training prisons
    Full Sutton1
    All establishments599

    1 The figures are those recorded centrally and are approximate: detailed checking of individual cases would involve disproportionate cost.

    2 Provisional figures.

    Table 2

    Population of persons detained under the Immigration Act 1971 in Prison Service establishments in England and Wales on 30 June 1992 and 31 May 1993: by nationality

    Nationality

    Number of persons1 2

    30 June 1992

    31 May 1993

    Afghanistan1
    Algeria815
    Angola713
    Argentina1
    Ascension Islands1
    Australia1
    Bangladesh513
    Belgium1
    Brazil1
    Canada12
    Cape Verde1
    Central African Republic2
    Chile11
    China25
    Colombia13
    Congo1
    Cyprus23
    Egypt13
    Ecuador1
    France36
    Gambia11
    Germany3
    Ghana728
    Guyana13
    Hong Kong11
    Hungary11
    India4399
    Indonesia1
    Irish Republic31
    Israel22
    Italy1
    Ivory Coast14
    Iran22
    Jamaica1020
    Jordan1
    Kenya14
    Lebanon62
    Liberia35
    Libya1
    Malaysia11
    Morocco33
    Mauritius11
    Mexico1
    Namibia1
    Netherlands21
    Nepal1
    New Zealand1
    Nicaragua11
    Niger1
    Nigeria3654
    Pakistan1214
    Peru3
    Philippines1
    Poland2
    Portugal1
    Romania9
    Saudi Arabia21
    Sierra Leone15
    Somalia1
    South Africa21
    Spain1
    Sri Lanka12
    St. Lanka1
    St. Vincent and Grenadines1
    Sudan12
    Tanzania3
    Trinidad and Tobago1
    Turkey924

    Nationality

    Number of persons1 2

    30 June 1992

    31 May 1993

    Uganda12
    United States of America33
    Vietnam1
    Yugoslavia11
    Zambia11
    Zaire2517
    Zimbabwe1
    Nationality not recorded4230
    Refusal12
    All establishments268441

    1The figures are those recorded centrally and are approximate: detailed checking of individual case would involve disproportionate cost.

    2 Provisional figures.

    Doctors (Work Permits)

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many overseas doctors have been issued with notices to leave the country; how many of them are waiting for their appeals to be heard; and what are the reasons for asking them to leave.

    Civil Defence Grant Aid

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether his Department has any plans to relax the current rules concerning the effect on local authorities' civil defence grant aid allocations of authorities' success in obtaining income from emergency planning activities.

    Officials are considering ways in which local authorities can retain any such income obtained and a further announcement will be made shortly.

    Probation And Bail Hostels

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list (a) the bail hostels and (b) the combined probation and bail hostels in England and Wales at present; how many places there are in each hostel; and how many additional places the Government aims to provide (i) in each of these hostels and (ii) elsewhere by 1995.

    There are currently 30 approved bail hostels in England and Wales, as follows:

    Bail hostels in England and Wales in 1993
    Probation AreaHostelBeds
    CheshireBunbury House22
    CheshireLinden Bank22
    ClevelandSouth Bank24
    DevonDudley Centre22
    Greater ManchesterChorlton Hostel27
    GloucestershireRyecroft16
    HampshireDickson House28
    HampshireSouthampton22
    KentDover Bail18
    LancashireBlackburn18
    LeicestershireHoward House20

    Probation Area

    Hostel

    Beds

    London InnerCanadian Avenue23
    London InnerKelley House28
    London InnerTulse Hill27
    London MiddlesexCorfton Road20
    London South WestKew14
    MerseysideMerseybank28
    North WalesTy Newydd12
    NorthumbriaCuthbert House22
    NorthumbriaPennywell22
    OxfordshireClarks House27
    StaffordshireLichfield Road20
    West GlamorganEmroch House15
    West MidlandsMarshall House22
    West MidlandsStonnall Road12
    West MidlandsSycamore Lodge32
    West MidlandsWelford26
    South YorkshireTown Moor25
    West YorkshireHowden House27
    West YorkshireWalmer Villas18
    Beds659
    Hostels30

    There are currently 84 approved probation/bail hostels in England and Wales as listed below:

    Probation/bail hostels in England and Wales 1993

    Probation Area

    Hostel

    Beds

    AvonAshley House20
    AvonBrigstocke Road29
    AvonBridge House15
    BedfordshireBedford25
    BedfordshireNapier Road23
    BerkshireElizabeth Fry20
    BerkshireManor Lodge27
    BerkshireSt. Leonards23
    BerkshireWellesley House18
    BuckinghamshireMilton Keynes16
    CambridgeshirePeterborough26
    CheshireBewsey Street20
    ClevelandThe Crescent25
    CornwallMeneghy House18
    CumbriaBowling Green24
    DerbyshireBurdett Lodge25
    DevonLawson House20
    DorsetBournemouth25
    DorsetWeston27
    DurhamFir Tree Grange28
    East SussexBrighton15
    EssexBasildon32
    EssexWindyridge30
    Greater ManchesterBradshaw27
    Greater ManchesterHopwood18
    Greater ManchesterAscot House22
    Greater ManchesterSt. Josephs29
    Greater ManchesterWilton Place29
    Greater ManchesterWithington Road37
    HampshireThe Grange18
    Hereford and WorcesterBraley House23
    HertfordshireSt. Albans26
    HumbersideQueens Road19
    KentFleming House23
    KentHollywood Manor30
    LancashireHighfield House18
    LancashireHoole House24
    LeicestershireCharnwood House18
    LeicestershireKirk Lodge35
    LincolnshireWordsworth House28
    London InnerBedford/Shenley30
    London InnerCamden House29
    London InnerEllison House25
    London InnerKPH19
    London InnerSt. Edmunds25
    London InnerSt. Mungo25
    London InnerSt. Vincents24
    London InnerWest Park22

    Probation Area

    Hostel

    Beds

    London MiddlesexSeafield Lodge14
    London North EastWestbourne House40
    London South EastBeckenham Road20
    MerseysideAdelaide House22
    MerseysideCanning House27
    MerseysideSouthwood23
    North WalesPlas-y-wern12
    NorfolkJohn Boag House29
    NorthantsBridgewood23
    NorthantsStone House24
    NorthumbriaOzanam House27
    NorthumbriaSt. Christophers22
    NottinghamshireAstral Grove15
    NottinghamshireSouthwell House16
    NottinghamshireTrent House22
    OxfordshireAbingdon Road22
    South GlamorganMandeville House26
    SomersetGlogan House16
    StaffordshireWenger House42
    SuffolkLightfoot House22
    SuffolkThe Cottage18
    SurreySt. Catherines19
    West MidlandsBilston15
    West MidlandsCarpenter House16
    West MidlandsCrowley House18
    West MidlandsStoke Green22
    WarwickshireKenilworth Road18
    WarwickshireMclntyre House18
    South YorkshireCentre 4536
    South YorkshireNorfolk Park49
    South YorkshireRookwood37
    West YorkshireAlbion Street24
    West YorkshireCardigan House23
    West YorkshireElm Bank17
    West YorkshireRipon House17
    West YorkshireSt. Johns House28
    Beds1,993
    Hostels84

    The approved hostel expansion programme aims to provide 1,365 additional places between April 1988 and March 1996. Of these, 914 are already on stream and are included in the tables. The remaining places have been provisionally allocated, but until the appropriate properties or sites are identified the precise numbers cannot be determined.

    Sheehy Report

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many copies of the executive summary of the Sheehy report on police responsibilities and rewards have been produced; to whom they have been circulated; and at what total cost.

    A total of 170,000 copies of the executive summary of the Sheehy report on police responsibilities and rewards were produced. A copy was circulated by the inquiry to every police officer in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland; to the clerk to the police authority for each force in the United Kingdom; and to the organisations and individuals who gave oral evidence to the inquiry. The cost of production and distribution was £25,965.

    Youth Organisations

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will institute an independent evaluation into the performance of the Weston Spirit, Drive for Youth, Fairbridge and other similar charitable organisations specialising in diverting young people from crime; and if he will make a statement.

    A number of local diversionary projects run by charitable organisations, including Fairbridge, receive Home Office funding. Those projects are therefore subject to monitoring and evaluation.

    Deportees

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many (a) men and (b) women have been deported from the United Kingdom in each of the last three years.

    [holding answer 5 July 1993]: The numbers of those deported from the United Kingdom are as follows:

    199019911992
    Male1,6931,9682,008
    Female470601568
    The figures include those who made a supervised or voluntary departure having been served with a notice of the intention to deport them, as well as those who were the subject of a deportation order.

    Employment

    Disability

    To ask the Secretary of State for employment what assessment he has made of the net Exchequer flowback of the personal reader service.

    The most recent assessment of net Exchequer costs for the personal reader service was published in the consultative document "Evaluation of Special Schemes for People with Disabilities: Summary Paper" in November 1990. The figures are shown in the following table:

    Assessment
    Gross costs (1988–89) (£000s)387
    Number helped (1988–89)472
    Gross cost per person helped (£s)820
    Estimated range of costs to Exchequer (£000s)370–510
    Estimated range of net costs per person helped (£s)700–1,000

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the percentage level of employment of (a) blind people and (b) all disabled people.

    The Labour Force Survey (LFS) asks people of working age if they currently have any health problem or disability which limits the kind of paid work they can do. Estimates based on answers to this question will include people with short-term health problems and disabilities as well as those registered as disabled.LFS estimates for winter 1992–93, not seasonally adjusted, show that in Great Britain 38·2 per cent. of working age people with such health problems and disabilities were in employment. Of those who reported that their main health problem was with difficulty in seeing, 45·2 per cent. were in employment.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what assessment he has made of the extent to which employers take account of the cost of special equipment in deciding whether to employ (a) blind workers or (b) people with other disabilities.

    An assessment of the extent to which employers take account of the cost of special equipment was published in the consultative document "Evaluation of Special Schemes for people with disabilities: Summary Paper", in November 1990. The paper provided details of employer responses to a question which asked whether they would have taken or kept their disabled employees on, without help from the special schemes for people with disabilities. The question was asked in relation to all disabled people, regardless of disability although one third were classified as totally blind. The following table shows employer responses with reference to the special aids to employment scheme:

    Would you have taken/kept him/her on without help from the scheme?'
    Base—175
    ResponsePer cent.
    Definitely75
    Possibly16
    No9

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average cost of equipment given under the special aids to employment schemes (a)£906 for all recipients and (b)£1,373 for blind workers.

    The average cost of equipment supplied under the special aids to employment scheme is (a) £906 for all recipients and (b) £1,373 for blind workers.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what plans he has for the personal reader service scheme.

    The assistance currently provided by the personal reader service will continue to be available under access to work from April 1994, and will be extended to include support beyond reading.

    Employment Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what were the main results of the work of the employment service as a next steps agency in 1992–93; and if he will make a statement.

    I am pleased to announce that the Employment Service achieved excellent results in 1992–93. It placed over 1·42 million unemployed people into jobs, of whom 24 per cent. had been out of work for six months or more. It also exceeded its targets for paying benefit accurately and promptly to those entitled to it. The Chief Executive of the Employment Service has provided my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State with the annual report and accounts for 1992–93. Copies have been placed in the Library today.

    National Heritage

    Football

    To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what visits have been made by Ministers in his Department since April 1992 to (i) Premier League football grounds and (ii) Football League grounds.

    Ministers have made official visits to one Premier League and two Football League grounds since April 1992.

    Angling

    To ask the Secretary of State for National Heriage what grants from public funds have been made to the sport of angling since April 1991.

    Most of my Department's funding for sport is made through the Sports Council. In 1991–92 it paid grant of £71,749 to angling bodies, including £20,660 to the National Angling Council which was disbanded at the end of that year. In 1992–93 grant paid by the Sports Council to angling's remaining governing bodies was £46,800.

    Prime Minister

    Foreign Heads Of State (Visits)

    To ask the Prime Minster whether the itinerary of a foreign head of state on an official visit to the United Kingdom is set by Her Majesty's Government.

    [holding answer 13 July 1993]: For an official visit to Britain by a foreign head of state the itinerary is agreed between the British Government and the visitor.

    Northern Ireland

    Tourism

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how much his Department invested in marketing and promoting Northern Ireland as a tourist destination during 1991 and 1992; how much his Department intends to have spent on marketing and promotion by the end of the current financial year; and if he will make a statement.

    Funded by the Government, the Northern Ireland tourist board has spent the following amounts (excluding salary and wages costs) on the marketing and promotion of Northern Ireland as a tourist destination:

    £000's
    1990–912,797
    1991–921,821
    1992–933,515
    1993–943,410
    1 Budget.
    Increased Government funding for tourism has enabled the tourist board to run a major television campaign in parts of Great Britain and the Republic of Ireland in addition to its normal marketing activities.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many visitors to Northern Ireland in 1992 stated holiday as their main reason for visiting; and what proportion of the total number of visitors that represented during the year.

    In 1992, 247,200 pure holiday visitors came to Northern Ireland. This represents 20 per cent. of the total visitors.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland which of the target numbers set out in the corporate plan 1992–95 by the Northern Ireland tourist board were achieved in 1992 in respect of (a) visits to friends and relatives, (b) holidays and (c) businesses; and if he will make a statement.

    The number of business visitors to Northern Ireland in 1992 achieved and significantly exceeded the target, with 380,000 visitors as against a target of 336,000. In a difficult year for international tourism and despite achieving a 6 per cent overall increase in visitors, which produced the fourth successive record year for Northern Ireland tourism, the other two targets were not reached.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what proportion of tourists visiting Northern Ireland in 1992 also visited the Republic as a component part of their trip; what proportion of those were from (a) EC countries, (b) the United States of America and (c) elsewhere; and what was the average length of stay in both the north and the Republic.

    An estimated 21 per cent. of the visitors to Northern Ireland in 1992 also visited the Republic of Ireland. The form of the tourist data collected is such that the information requested about origin and length of stay is not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the total expenditure by Northern Ireland residents on (a) leisure day trips and (b) domestic vacations during 1992; and if he will make a statement.

    The total expenditure by Northern Ireland residents on domestic vacations in 1992 was £44·63 million. Expenditure on leisure day trips is not collected on a regular basis although experimental surveys are being pursued to assess methodology of collection and the value of such data.

    Strategic Planning Unit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what work is carried out by the strategic planning unit in the Department of Economic Development.

    The unit, which includes the Department's economists and statisticians, has responsibilities which include the provision of strategic advice on all aspects of economic development policy, policy evaluation, economic research and the collation and interpretation of statistics.

    Education

    Small Businesses

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will make a statement on the achievements of (a) his policies and (b) his Department in helping small businesses over the last 12 months as against the previous 12 months; and if he will publish the performance indicators by which his Department monitors those achievements and the statistical results of such monitoring.

    The Government continue to place a high priority on helping businesses, through improvements to the business climate, through deregulation and through specific programmes of support and assistance.Measures operated by the Department to assist small business include encouragement of small firms to tender for its contracts; each contract also includes a requirement to ensure sub-contractors are paid promptly.The Department monitors both the number and value of its contracts let to small firms. In the first four months of 1993–94, 43 per cent. of contracts were placed with such firms (28 per cent. by value); the corresponding figures for the previous 12 months are 39 per cent. and 29 per cent.

    Open University (Tuition Fees)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education how many students studying with the Open University have had their tuition fees grant-aided by North Yorkshire county council in each of the last five years.

    This information is not collected centrally. Under the Education Act 1962, it is entirely for local education authorities to determine how much to spend on discretionary awards and which students to support.

    Elton Report

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will make a statement outlining the progress made to date by his Department on implementing the recommendations of the Elton report.

    The report of the committee of inquiry into discipline in schools chaired by Lord Elton was published in March 1989 and copies were sent by the Department to all schools and local education authorities in England. The report contained recommendations not only to the Government, but also to local education authorities, governing bodies, head teachers, teacher training institutions and other bodies. For its part, the Department has:

    supported through education support grants (ESG) 24 LEA projects designed to improve support services for the most difficult pupils (expenditure of £7·3 million over a three year period ending March 1993);
    supported through ESG 31 projects designed to improve school attendance (£7·4 million over a three-year period ending March 1993). Similar projects to a value of some £9·6 million are being supported in 71 LEAs under the grants for education support and training (GEST) scheme 1993–94;
    monitored permanent exclusions at maintained schools over a two-year period, starting with summer term 1990, under the national exclusions reporting system (NERS). The key findings from the two-year exercise were published on 23 April 1993;
    supported research at Sheffield university designed to identify good practice in relation to discipline in inner-city schools and further work on the evaluation of intervention strategies used to combat bullying;
    required that all initial teacher training courses should include separate, compulsory elements of practical training in how to manage pupil behaviour, and that these skills should be a key factor in assessing a student's performance and competence to teach.

    Youth Services

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education what plans he has to impose a statutory obligation on local authorities to develop youth services.

    Local education authorities already have a duty under section 41 of the Education Act 1944 as substituted by section 11 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 to secure provision for further education. Further education is defined as including vocational training, social physical and recreational training and organised leisure time occupation. Section 53 of the 1944 Act also provides that the facilities provided by an LEA for primary, secondary and further education must include adequate faclities for recreation, social and physical training.These provisions cover the youth service and it is for individual authorities to decide how they fulfil their duty.

    Pupil Exclusions

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will publish figures showing the number of pupil exclusions in (a) the primary sector and (b) the secondary sector within each local education authority in England in each year since 1987; and what has been the percentage of excluded pupils within the general school population in each local authority area in each year.

    Information on fixed term and indefinite exclusions has not been collected centrally. Information on permanent exclusions from maintained schools in England was collected by the Department over a two year period, starting with summer term 1990, under the national exclusions reporting system (NERS). The results of the survey were published on 23 April 1993 and showed that a total of 6,743 permanent exclusions had been reported with 2,910 in year one and 3,833 in year two. Exclusions in the primary phase accounted for 13 per cent. of the total in year one and 14 per cent. in year two. The information was gathered for purposes of national aggregation and it is not possible to provide a breakdown of the figures by area because of assurances given as to confidentiality.

    Grant-Maintained Schools

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education how many ballots in England on grant-maintained status have resulted in participation rates (a) above 79 per cent., (b) between 70 and 79 per cent., (c) between 60 and 69 per cent., (d) between 50 and 59 per cent. and (e) below 50 per cent.

    The information requested is as follows, correct as of 21 July.

    Participation ratesNumber of ballots
    80 per cent. or over126
    70 per cent. to less than 80 per cent.294
    60 per cent. to less than 70 per cent.456

    Participation rates

    Number of ballots

    50 per cent, to less than 60 per cent.332
    Less than 50 per cent.33

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education, pursuant to his answer of 6 November 1992, Official Report, column 478, how many (a) primary and (b) secondary schools in each local education authority in England are or have been eligible to apply for grant-maintained status; how many in each case have held ballots under section 61 of the Education Act 1988; how many ballots in each case resulted in votes to seek grant-maintained status, and how many of these have been

    Table of the SG(GM) Voting Patterns by Local Education Authority Primary Schools (As at 21 July 1993)
    LEATotal Number of schools in LEA1 (LEA or SG(GM))Number of ballots heldNumber of ballots that resulted in "yes" votesvotes
    201 Corporation of London1
    202 Camden41
    203 Greenwich7711
    204 Hackney70111
    205 Hammersmith39111
    206 Islington57
    207 Kensington2722
    208 Lambeth7833
    209 Lewisham7411
    210 Southwark7733
    211 Tower Hamlets73
    212 Wandsworth705312
    213 Westminster42
    301 Barking54
    302 Barnet89523
    303 Bexley67321
    304 Brent65221
    305 Bromley78431
    306 Croydon9911
    307 Ealing92442
    308 Enfield69312
    309 Haringey77
    310 Harrow53
    311 Havering74
    312 Hillingdon731111
    313 Hounslow63
    314 Kingston on Thames3611
    315 Merton4911
    316 Newham67
    317 Redbridge56
    318 Richmond on Thames40
    319 Sutton4233
    320 Waltham Forest61
    330 Birmingham3371055
    331 Coventry11011
    332 Dudley8311
    333 Sandwell112
    334 Solihull7011
    335 Walsall106321
    336 Wolverhampton10311
    340 Knowsley64
    341 Liverpool186
    342 St. Helens73111
    343 Sefon94
    344 Wirral106
    350 Bolton10711
    351 Bury72211
    352 Manchester174
    353 Oldham101
    354 Rochdale76541
    355 Salford89

    subject to section 12 or 13 notices; and how many ballots in each case resulted in votes against seeking grant-maintained status.

    The information requested is listed in the table. Column 2 gives the total number of maintained schools in each LEA in January 1992 (other than special schools and nurseries). Column 5 gives the number of schools which were subject to section 12 or 13 proposals when they published proposals for self-governing (GM) status. Information on schools subject to section 12 or 13 proposals which have voted against self-governing (GM) status, or which have voted in favour of self-governing (GM) status but not yet published proposals is not held centrally.

    LEA

    Total Number of schools in LEA1 (LEA or SG(GM))

    Number of ballots held

    Number of ballots that resulted in "yes" votes

    votes

    356 Stockport110
    357 Tameside83
    358 Trafford78
    359 Wigan124
    370 Barnsley98111
    371 Doncaster1274321
    372 Rotherham116
    373 Sheffield181141252
    380 Bradford165211
    381 Calderdale9433
    382 Kirklees16122
    383 Leeds224312
    384 Wakefield131111
    390 Gateshead85
    391 Newcastle8511
    392 North Tyne62211
    393 South Tyne61
    394 Sunderland106
    420 Isles of Scilly4
    901 Avon36944
    902 Bedfordshire21833
    903 Berkshire275972
    904 Buckinghamshire287862
    905 Cambridge264972
    906 Cheshire4607532
    907 Cleveland202
    908 Cornwall25011
    909 Cumbria31219172
    910 Derbyshire4501376
    911 Devon4445213
    912 Dorset199211
    913 Durham297
    914 East Sussex218
    915 Essex57969654
    916 Gloucestershire2641091
    917 Hampshire581201872
    918 Hereford and Worcester28822
    919 Hertfordshire4401183
    920 Humberside354532
    921 Isle of Wight46
    922 Kent575222022
    923 Lancashire601321
    924 Leicester331
    925 Lincolnshire29327243
    926 Norfolk39818144
    927 North Yorkshire39522
    928 Northamptonshire27013103
    929 Northumberland143
    930 Nottinghamshire4231
    931 Oxfordshire24011
    932 Shropshire216332
    933 Somerset233422
    934 Staffordshire41222
    935 Suffolk255
    936 Surrey373191782
    937 Warwickshire244
    938 West Sussex244
    939 Wiltshire29512102
    Totals18,9264383483990

    1 January 1992 totals.

    Table of the SG(GM) Voting Patterns by Local Education Authority Secondary Schools (As at 21 July 1993)

    LEA

    Total Number of schools in LEAl (LEA or SG(GM))

    Number of ballots held

    Number of ballots that resulted in "yes" votes

    votes

    201 Corporation of London
    202 Camden11321
    203 Greenwich1511
    204 Hackney1011
    205 Hammersmith911
    206 Islington9
    207 Kensington4111
    208 Lambeth1055
    209 Lewisham1422
    210 Southwark15551
    211 Tower Hamlets14211
    212 Wandsworth108711
    213 Westminster8—o
    301 Barking8
    302 Barnet20111011
    303 Bexley17541
    304 Brent1411922
    305 Bromley17131211
    306 Croydon20862
    307 Ealing138662
    308 Enfield17651
    309 Haringey9
    310 Harrow10211
    311 Havering1854—"1
    312 Hillingdon17151421
    313 Hounslow14221
    314 Kingston on Thames1044
    315 Merton1111
    316 Newham14111
    317 Redbridge14211
    318 Richmond on Thames8
    319 Sutton1488
    320 Waltham Forest1622
    330 Birmingham7924177
    331 Coventry19
    332 Dudley229712
    333 Sandwell23312
    334 Solihull14211
    335 Walsall221174
    336 Wolverhampton206521
    340 Knowsley11312
    341 Liverpool36431
    342 St. Helens1211
    343 Sefton2211
    344 Wirral22422
    350 Bolton16331
    351 Bury14
    352 Manchester281
    353 Oldham151
    354 Rochdale14312
    355 Salford18413
    356 Stockport1422
    357 Tameside185312
    358 Trafford16642
    359 Wigan22111
    370 Barnsley1522
    371 Doncaster3411
    372 Rotherham17
    373 Sheffield327522
    380 Bradford87862
    381 Calderdale177621
    382 Kirklees365312
    383 Leeds9711
    384 Wakefield38
    390 Gateshead1311
    391 Newcastle2211
    392 North Tyne273211
    393 South Tyne11
    394 Sunderland17
    420 Isles of Scilly1

    LEA

    Total Number of Numbe schools in LEA1 (LEA or SG(GM))

    Number of ballots held

    Number of ballots that resulted in "yes" votes

    votes

    901 Avon604212
    902 Bedfordshire71161016
    903 Berkshire59121012
    904 Buckinghamshire4511101
    905 Cambridge44251718
    906 Cheshire6911427
    907 Cleveland4433
    908 Cornwall31
    909 Cumbria4313134
    910 Derbyshire61221418
    911 Devon69963
    912 Dorset59141341
    913 Durham4411
    914 East Sussex3411
    915 Essex105726913
    916 Gloucestershire42332726
    917 Hampshire94201723
    918 Hereford and Worcester76752
    919 Hertfordshire88272225
    920 Humberside6033
    921 Isle of Wight21
    922 Kent1387066104
    923 Lancashire10716917
    924 Leicester799514
    925 Lincolnshire6327272
    926 Norfolk5216124
    927 North Yorkshire5922
    928 Northamptonshire65201436
    929 Northumberland61312
    930 Nottinghamshire858315
    931 Oxfordshire4322
    932 Shropshire36661
    933 Somerset3911
    934 Staffordshire851055
    935 Suffolk7711
    936 Surrey5113132
    937 Warwickshire369811
    938 West Sussex4133
    939 Wiltshire4420155
    Totals3,73180361573188

    1 January 1992 totals excluding 6th Form Colleges.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education in how many ballots in England under section 61 of the Education Reforms Act 1988, where a simple majority of parents voted in favour of seeking grant-maintained status, the proportion of such parents was (a) above 69 per cent., (b) between 60 and 69 per cent., (c) between 50 and 59 per cent., (d) between 40 and 49 per cent., (e) between 30 and 39 per cent. and (f) below 30 per cent. of the number of parents eligible to vote.

    The information requested is as follows, correct as of 21 July.

    Percentage of eligible parents voting "yes"Number of ballots
    70 per cent, or over104
    60 per cent.—less than 70 per cent.138
    50 per cent.—less than 60 per cent.242
    40 per cent.—less than 50 per cent.287
    30 per cent.—less than 40 per cent.167
    less than 30 per cent.25

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will list those grant-maintained schools which have been required to repay any or all of any grant under section 79 of the Education Reform Act 1988.

    The information requested could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will list, by local education authority, those grant-maintained schools for which the final budgets for the financial year 1993–94 were below the value of the proposed final annual maintenance grant, in each case stating (a) the proposed final AMG and (b) the final AMG.

    The information requested is given in the table.

    GM AMG—1993–94
    SchoolProposed final AMGFinal AMG
    ££
    Barnet
    Queen Elizabeth's GM School For Boys2,685,4342,675,943

    School

    Proposed final AMG

    Final AMG

    £

    £

    Bedfordshire

    Thomas Whitehead CE School326,490318,337
    Manshead CE Upper School1,819,2811,804,759

    Berkshire

    Southlands School1,388,7151,336,886
    Desborough Comprehensive School2,374,5782,326,426
    Whitelocke Infant and Nursery School268,260267,466

    Bexley

    St. Columba's RC Boys School1,728,3911,598,267
    St. Mary and St. Joseph's School1,604,6861,522,403

    Bolton

    George Tomlinson School1,502,7431,340,663

    Bradford

    Bingley Grammar School2,107,2502,078,799
    Oakbank School2,463,2112,391,363

    Cambridgeshire

    Bassingbourn Village College902,676858,366
    Gamlingay Village College415,101412,435
    The Queen's School, Wisbech3,067,6743,024,982
    Sawtry Village College1,354,9211,291,906
    Wheatfields Junior School505,856498,875
    The King's School, Peterborough1,834,7901,782,920
    Jack Hunt School3,071,1773,011,650
    Longsands Community College2,834,4722,813,248
    Sawston Village College2,339,9412,315,722

    Derbyshire

    The Merrill Community School2,296,8882,142,353
    John Port School3,466,4003,455,267
    Murray Park Community School2,020,9001,961,579
    Noel Baker School2,772,1862,691,008
    Repton Primary School286,568272,386

    Dudley

    Old Swinford Hospital School1,353,9321,333,690

    Essex

    Beauchamps School, Wickford1,632,5981,500,912
    King Edward VI Girls School, Chelmsford1,668,2851,645,444
    King Harold School1,654,7511,611,949
    North Crescent Primary School331,361309,353
    Rickstones School1,354,3461,304,412
    Torells Comprehensive School1,348,5621,323,256
    The Appleton School2,403,8312,351,509
    The Hedley Walter School2,039,4991,914,949
    Westcliff High School For Girls1,979,7841,963,536
    Belfairs Community College2,668,1552,601,882
    Northwick Park County Infant School331,619329,561
    The Eastwood School1,772,8341,748,207

    Hampshire

    Abbotswood Middle School844,731826,691
    Bay House Grant-maintained School3,276,6553,203,364
    Blackfield Middle School586,385578,966

    Hertfordshire

    Parmiters School2,333,8132,322,198
    Christ Church CE JMI School, Chorley319,139311,975
    Hertingfordbury School244,250240,010
    Bushey Hall School2,571,8852,397,349

    Hillingdon

    Hayes Manor School1,747,6941,727,799
    Mellow Lane School2,372,7972,318,510
    Northwood School2,278,8872,201,048

    School

    Proposed final AMG

    Final AMG

    £

    £

    Swakeleys School1,856,8141,833,869
    Vyners School2,161,8042,004,307

    Hounslow

    Gumley House Convent School2,251,1402,220,884

    Kent

    Thamesview School2,280,9852,254,247
    Oakwood Park Grammar School1,077,9261,005,749
    Sir Roger Manwood's School1,505,1231,451,715
    Mascalls School2,868,1922,848,129
    Meopham School986,030935,095
    The Wildernesse School1,456,5541,389,844
    Oldborough Manor High School1,537,1671,535,140

    Kingston

    Richard Challoner School1,569,7101,534,475
    Tiffin School2,369,8202,258,964

    Lincolnshire

    Skegness Grammar School1,505,7271,482,438
    The Kings School, Grantham1,916,9421,891,740
    Carre's Grammar School1,091,1031,078,102
    Yarborough High School2,415,9862,364,073
    North Kesteven School2,648,9882,586,321
    Robert Pattinson School2,444,0922,415,355
    Ancaster High School1,267,5021,262,259
    William Farr CE School1,735,5401,679,426
    Gleed Girls School1,208,9251,130,082
    Monks' Dyke School1,504,8241,504,382
    Lacey Gardens Junior School592,816587,612

    Norfolk

    Acle High School1,175,3581,144,641
    Cromer High School1,285,6991,244,563
    Great Yarmouth High School1,616,1591,585,705
    St. Clements High School1,196,5561,170,746
    West Flegg Middle School678,538660,604
    Wymondham College2,341,7382,303,400
    Gresham County Primary School175,466161,864
    Heacham Middle School390,702363,868
    Redgate Middle School, Hunstanton309,338289,155

    Northamptonshire

    Lodge Park School1,876,1941,810,351
    Windmill Primary School617,400578,154

    Sandwell

    Manor High School1,848,5551,789,513

    Sheffield

    Clifford First School144,612120,602

    Southwark

    London Nautical School1,495,2971,491,358

    Surrey

    Gordon's School787,666756,557
    Hawkedale First School182,746161,194
    Manor First School259,389240,411
    Send CE First School243,980232,999

    Walsall

    Shire Oak Community School1,459,7901,400,817
    The Steetly School2,385,6782,321,781

    Warwickshire

    Avon Valley School730,195727,515
    Ash Green School (Exhall)1,111,8201,103,673
    Hartshill School1,350,2621,346,854
    Queen Elizabeth School Atherstone1,554,1241,552,689
    Myton School2,235,9522,226,965
    Rugby High School For Girls1,230,4691,226,666

    School

    Proposed final AMG

    Final AMG

    £

    £

    Wiltshire

    Highbury School1,158,5551,093,707
    Lavington School

    11,077,939

    1,056,388

    1 Updated from previous answer to exclude adjustments in respect of 1992–93.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will list, by local education authority, those schools which will be operating with grant-maintained status from September.

    The schools which have been approved for self-governing status as of 21 July, or which my right hon. Friend is minded to approve, and which will be operating as self-governing (GM) state schools in September are listed. Further applications with proposed start dates in September are still under consideration.

    Avon

    • Oldfield School
    • Beechen Cliff School

    Barnet

    • Queen Elizabeth's GM School for Boys
    • Mill Hill Grant-Maintained High School
    • St. Mary's CE High School
    • Hendon School

    Bedfordshire

    • Lea Manor High School and Community College
    • Crawley Green Grant Maintained Infant School
    • Holywell School
    • Thomas Whitehead CE School
    • Ashcroft High School
    • Queensbury School
    • Ashton St. Peters (VA) Lower School
    • Sharnbrook Upper School
    • Icknield High School
    • Manshead School
    • Stopsley High School and Community College
    • Wootton Upper School
    • Lincroft Middle School (Grant Maintained)

    Berkshire

    • Herschel Grammar School
    • Slough Grammar School (Formerly Upton Grammar)
    • The Downs School
    • Denefield School
    • Priory School
    • Cippenham Middle School (Grant Maintained)
    • Reading School
    • Whitelocke Infant and Nursery School
    • Langley Grammr School
    • Desborough Comprehensive School
    • Holy Family RC School
    • Castlevitw Combined School
    • St. Bartholomew's School
    • Westgate School
    • Southlands School

    Bexley

    • St. Columba's RC Boys School
    • St. Catherine's RC School for Girls
    • Bexley Erith Technical High School for Boys
    • St. Mary & St. Joseph's Grant Maintained School
    • Barnehurst Infant Grant-Maintained School
    • Barnehurst Junior Grant-Maintained School

    Birmingham

    • Handsworth Grammar School for Boys
    • King Edward VI Handsworth School
    • Ninestiles School
    • King Edward VI Aston School
    • Hall Green School
    • Baverstock Grant-Maintained School
    • King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Girls
    • Small Heath School
    • Great Barr Grant-Maintained School
    • The Fairfax School
    • Deanery Junior School
    • Deanery Infant School
    • King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys
    • King Edward VI Five Ways School

    Bolton

    • George Tomlinson School
    • St. James' CE School
    • Canon Slade School
    • Crompton Fold Primary School

    Bradford

    • Oakbank School
    • Bingley Grammar School
    • Laisterdyke Grant-Maintained Middle School
    • Thornton School
    • Hanson Grant-Maintained School
    • Killinghall School

    Brent

    • Claremont High School (Grant-Maintained)
    • Kingsbury High School
    • Convent of Jesus and Mary GM High School
    • Queens Park Community School (GM)
    • Copland Community School and Technology Centre

    Bromley

    • Beaverwood School for Girls
    • Crofton Junior School
    • Holy Innocents Roman Catholic Primary School
    • Newstead Wood School for Girls (GM)
    • Bullers Wood School for Girls
    • Hayes School
    • Charles Darwin School
    • St. John Rigby School
    • Ravens Wood School for Boys
    • Langley Park School for Boys
    • Coopers School
    • Kelsey Park School
    • St. Olave's and St. Saviour's Grammar School

    Buckinghamshire

    • Castlefield Combined School
    • Hamilton Combined School
    • Bridgewater Hall School, Stantonbury Campus
    • Beaconsfield High School
    • Overstone Grant Maintained Combined School
    • Brindley Hall School
    • Wycome Royal Grammar School
    • Lord Grey School
    • Wing School
    • Beechview Middle School (Grant-Maintained)
    • The Chalfonts Community College (GM)
    • The Radcliffe School
    • Brookmead School
    • Brushwood Middle School

    Calderdale

    • Rastrick High School
    • Salterlee Primary School
    • The North Halifax Grammar School
    • Holy Trinity CE Senior School (GM)
    • The Crossley Heath School

    Cambridgeshire

    • Jack Hunt School, Peterborough
    • Deacon's School
    • The King's School (Peterborough Cathedral Sc)
    • Sawston Village College
    • Sawtry Village College GM School
    • St. John Fisher RC Comprehensive School
    • St. Peter's School
    • Longsands Community College
    • The Village College, Comberton
    • Gamlingay (Grant-Maintained) Village College
    • Bassingbourn GM Village College
    • Stanground College (Grant-Maintained)
    • Orton Wistow Primary School
    • Wheatfields Junior School
    • The Queen's School
    • St. Helen's Primary School
    • Crosshall Junior School
    • Ailwyn Community School
    • The Park Lane Primary School
    • Crosshall Infant School

    Cheshire

    • Henbury County High School
    • Fallibroome High School
    • Bankfield High School (GM)
    • Mottram St. Andrew Primary School
    • Kettleshulme St. James CE G.M. Primary School

    Croydon

    • St. Joseph's Colleage
    • Thomas More Grant Maintained School
    • Riddlesdown Grant-Maintained School
    • Edenham School

    Cumbria

    • Hayton CE Grant-Maintained School
    • Appleby Grammar School
    • Warwick Bridge (GM) Primary School
    • Dallam School
    • Scotby CE Grant Maintained Primary School
    • Harraby School
    • Kirkby Stephen Grammar School
    • Parkview School
    • Queen Elizabeth Grammar School
    • Kirkbie Kendal School
    • Cartmel Priory CE School
    • The Queen Katherine School
    • Brampton Junior School
    • St. Aidan's County High School
    • Trinity School, Carlisle

    Derbyshire

    • Murray Park Community School
    • The Pingle School
    • Chellaston School
    • Belper Grant-Maintained School
    • Heanor Gate School
    • Linton Primary School
    • Noel-Baker Community School (GM)
    • Repton Primary School
    • Netherthorpe School
    • West Park Community School
    • Lady Manners School
    • The Merrill Community School
    • Friesland School
    • Belmont Primary School
    • John Port School
    • The Ecclesbourne School
    • Chellaston Junior School
    • Borrow Wood Junior School

    Devon

    • St. Boniface's College
    • Teign School
    • Knowles Hill School
    • Colyton Grammar School
    • Torquay Boys' Grammar School (GM)

    Dorset

    • St. Peter's RC School
    • The Woodroffe School
    • Highcliffe Comprehensive School
    • Parkstone Grammar School
    • Budmouth School
    • St. Walburga's RC Primary School
    • Poole Technical High School (ex Henry Harbin)
    • Bournemouth School
    • Bournemouth School for Girls
    • Avonbourne School

    Dudley

    • Alder Coppice Primary School
    • Old Swinford Hospital
    • The Ellowes Hall School
    • The High Areal School
    • The Kingswinford Grant-Maintained School

    Ealing

    • Wood End Middle School
    • Wood End First School
    • Greenford High School
    • Drayton Manor High School
    • Brentside High School
    • Northolt High School
    • The Ellen Wilkinson School for Girls

    Enfield

    • The Latymer School
    • Albany School
    • Broomfield School

    Essex

    • The Rickstones School
    • Beauchamps Grant-Maintained School
    • Colbayns High Grant Maintained School
    • Katherines Primary School
    • The King John School
    • Bromfords School, Wickford
    • King Harold Grant-Maintained School
    • The Greensward School
    • Rodings Central Primary School
    • St. Martin's Grant-Maintained School
    • Tendring High School
    • Torells Grant-Maintained School
    • St. Katherine's CE VA Primary School
    • Holland Haven Grant-Maintained Primary School
    • Rolph CE VA Primary School
    • Chelmsford County High School for Girls
    • Chelmer Valley High School (Grant Maintained)
    • St. Clare's RC Primary School
    • St. Helena School
    • Southend High School for Boys
    • Southend Girls High School
    • St. Clere's School
    • South Benfleet Primary School
    • Thurstable School
    • Hassenbrook School
    • Sir Charles Lucas School
    • Chalvedon School
    • Newlands Spring Grant Maintained School
    • Takeley Grant-Maintained Primary School
    • Cecil Jones High School
    • The Gilberd School
    • Newport Free Grammar School
    • Saffron Walden County High School
    • Westcliff High School for Girls
    • Holland Park County Primary School
    • Castle View School
    • The Grays School (Grant Maintained)
    • Great Totham Primary School
    • St. Osyth EC Aided Primary School
    • Colchester Royal Grammar School
    • Rainsford School
    • Gable Hall Grant-Maintained Comprehensive School
    • Anglo European School (Ingatestone)
    • Furtherwick Park School
    • Millfield County Primary School
    • The Plume School
    • St. Thomas More High School for Boys
    • Elmstead County Primary School
    • Davenant Foundation School
    • Belfairs Community College
    • Eastwood County High School & 6th Form Centre
    • Northwick Park Grant Maintained Junior School
    • Northwick Park Grant Maintained Infant School
    • Northlands Grant-Maintained Junior School
    • North Crescent Primary School
    • King Edward VI Grammar School (G.M.)
    • The Bramston School
    • The Appleton School
    • William Edwards School
    • William De Ferrers School
    • Westcliff High School for Boys
    • Westborough County Primary School
    • West Hatch High School
    • St. Thomas More RC Primary School
    • Thorpedene Infant School
    • The Boswells School
    • Clacton County High School
    • The Thorpe Bay School
    • The Philip Morant School
    • All Saints Church of England Primary School
    • The King Edmund School
    • Woodville County Primary School
    • St. Andrew's Grant Maintained CE Primary School
    • Jotmans Hall Primary School
    • The Fitzwimarc School, Rayleigh
    • The Elmwood Primary School
    • The Deanes School
    • The Cornelius Vermuyden School
    • The Hedley Walter High School (GM)
    • Coppins Green Grant Maintained School
    • St. Mary' CE Primary School

    Gloucestershire

    • Katharine Lady Berkeley's School
    • Stroud High School
    • Balcarras School
    • Churchdown Gran-Maintained School
    • Chosen Hill School, Gloucester
    • Chipping Campden School
    • Cheltenham Bournside School and 6th form Centre
    • Tewkesbury Grant-Maintained School
    • Saintbridge GM Technology School
    • St. Benedict's RC School
    • Robinswood Primary School
    • The Cotswold School
    • Ribston Hall High School
    • Picklenash Junior School
    • Pate's Grant Maintained Grammar School Andoversford Primary School
    • Wyedean School, Grant Maintained Status
    • Winchcombe Community School
    • Newent Community School
    • Marling School
    • The Rednock School
    • The Crypt School
    • Blue Coat CE Grant-Maintained Primary School
    • The Catholic School of St. Gregory the Great

    Hammersmith

    • London Oratory School

    Hampshire

    • The Arnewood School
    • Bohunt Community School
    • Testwood School
    • Testbourne Community School
    • All Hallows RC School
    • Hordle CE (C) Grant-Maintained Primary School
    • St. Joseph's RC Primary School Hardley School (Grant-Maintained)
    • Applemore Technology School
    • Ringwood School (GM Comprehensive)
    • Blackfield Middle School (Grant Maintained)
    • Calmore Grant-Maintained Middle School
    • Front Lawn Middle School
    • Bay House Grant-Maintained School
    • Oaklands RC Comprehensive School
    • Burgate School
    • Abbotswood Grant Maintained Middle School
    • The Priory School
    • Crofton School, Fareham
    • The City of Portsmouth Boys' School

    Havering

    • Abbs Cross School
    • The Frances Bardsley School for Girls
    • The Coopers' Company and Coborn (GM School)
    • The Sacred Heart of Mary Girls' School

    Hereford and Worcester

    • Blessed Edward Oldcorne RC High School
    • St. Bede's Catholic Grant Maintained School
    • St. Augustine's Catholic GM School
    • Prince Henry's Grant-Maintained High School
    • Bromsgrove CE Middle School

    Hertfordshire

    • The Bishop's Stortford High School
    • Ashlyns Grant-Maintained School
    • Christ Church CE School
    • St. Mary's Catholic Primary School
    • Hertingfordbury Cowper JMI School
    • Watford Grammar School for Girls
    • Rickmansworth School
    • Goffs School
    • Queens' School
    • Francis Bacon School
    • Parmiters School
    • Parkside First School
    • Bushey Meads Grant-Maintained School
    • Bushey Hall School
    • Nicholas Breakspear Roman Catholic GM School
    • Mount Grace (GM) School
    • Watford Grammar School for Boys
    • Dame Alice Owen's School
    • Marlborough School
    • The Leventhorpe School
    • The John Henry Newman School

    Hillingdon

    • Swakeleys School
    • Mellow Lane School
    • Bishopshalt School
    • Abbotsfield School
    • Haydon School
    • Grange Park Junior School
    • Grange Park Infant School Queensmead School
    • Oak Farm Junior Mixed School (G.M.)
    • Oak Farm Infant School (Grant-Maintained) Northwood School
    • Uxbridge High School
    • The Hayes Manor School
    • The Douay Martyrs School
    • Vyners School
    • Hillside Infant School

    Hounslow

    • Gunnersbury Catholic School for Boys
    • Gumley House Convent School

    Humberside

    • Wold Newton Grant-Maintained Primary School

    Kensington

    • Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School

    Kent

    • The Canterbury High School
    • The Bradbourne School
    • Borough Green Primary School
    • The Archbishop's CE Grant Maintained School
    • Thamesview School
    • Allington County Primary School
    • Sutton-at-Hone CE GM Primary School
    • Homewood School
    • St. Simon Stock School
    • Holy Trinity CE Primary School
    • Holy Family RC Grant Maintained Primary School
    • The Skinners' School, Tunbridge Wells
    • The Malting School
    • St. John Fisher Catholic Comprehensive School
    • Hillview School for Girls
    • Cheyne Middle School
    • St. George's Church of England School
    • St. George's CE High School
    • St. Francis' RC Primary School
    • St. Edmund's RC Comprehensive School
    • St. Botolph's CE Primary School
    • Herne Bay Junior School (Grant Maintained)
    • Herne Bay High School
    • St. Anselm's RC School
    • Southlands Comprehensive School
    • Chatham Grammar School for Girls
    • Southfields School
    • Snodland CE Primary School
    • Sir Roger Manwood's School
    • Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys
    • Senacre Technology School
    • Sandown Court Community College
    • Roseacre Junior School
    • Rochester Grammar School for Girls
    • Rainham Mark Grammar School
    • Queen Elizabeth's School
    • Fulston Manor School
    • Angley School
    • Oldborough Manor Community College
    • Oakwood Park Grammar School
    • Barton Court Grammar School
    • Wrotham School
    • Ditton CE Primary School
    • Dartford Grammar School
    • Wilmington Grammar School for Boys
    • Westlands High School
    • St. Gregory's Catholic Comprehensive School
    • Minster College
    • Dartford Grammar School for Girls
    • Meopham Grant-maintained School
    • Tonbridge Grammar School for Girls
    • Mascalls School
    • The Wildernesse School
    • The Thomas Aveling School
    • The Robert Napier Grant-Maintained School
    • The Maplesden Noakes School
    • Aylesford School
    • The Hugh Christie School
    • Cranbrook School
    • The Grammar School for Girls Wilmington
    • The Frank Montgomery School
    • The Folkestone School for Girls
    • The Cornwallis School
    • The Charles Dickens School
    • Chaucer Technology School

    Kingston-upon-Thames

    • Holy Cross Convent School
    • Beverley School
    • Richard Challoner School
    • Tiffin School

    Kirklees

    • Heckmondwike Grammar School
    • Castle Hall Grant-Maintained School

    Knowsley

    • The St. Thomas Becket School

    Lambeth

    • Bishop Thomas Grant School
    • St. Bernadette RC Junior Mixed School
    • Archbishop Tenison's School
    • Dunraven Grant-maintained School
    • La Retraite R.C. Girls, (G.M.) School
    • St. Martin-in-the-Fields High School

    Lancashire

    • Clitheroe Royal Grammar School
    • Archbishop Temple School (Ex William Temple)
    • Newton Bluecoat C of E GM Primary School
    • Baines School
    • Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School
    • Lancaster Royal Grammar School
    • Lancaster Girls Grammar School

    Leicestershire

    • South Wigston High School
    • Abington High School
    • Bushloe High School, Grant Maintained
    • Uppingham Community College
    • Long Field GM High School

    Lewisham

    • Turnham Primary with Nursery G.M. School

    Lincolnshire

    • The Ancaster High School, Lincoln
    • Huttoft County Primary School
    • Washingborough School
    • St. George's Grant-Maintained School
    • St. Andrews CE Primary School
    • Spalding County Primary School
    • Skegness Grammar School
    • Chapel St. Leonards County Primary School
    • The Malcolm Sargent Grant Maintained School
    • Robert Pattinson Grant-Maintained School
    • Carre's Grammar School
    • Rauceby School CE G.M.
    • Gleed Girls Grant Maintained School
    • Queen Elizabeth's GM Grammar School
    • Qheen Elizabeth's G.M. Grammar School
    • Caistor Grammar School
    • Ermine Junior Grant Maintained School
    • North Kesteven Grant-Maintained School
    • William Farr CE Comprehensive School
    • William Alvey CE Junior School
    • Monks' Dyke High School
    • The Magdalen School
    • Branston School and Community College
    • Yarborough High School
    • The Kings School Grantham
    • Lincoln Christ's Hospital School
    • Cranwell County Primary School
    • The Gartree Grant Maintained School
    • Lacey Gardens Junior School
    • Bourne Abbey Primary School
    • King Edward VI School
    • The Castle Hills GM School, Gainsborough

    Liverpool

    • St. Francis Xavier's College

    Newham

    • Stratford School

    Norfolk

    • Cliff Park High School (Grant Maintained)
    • St. Clement's High School
    • Heacham Middle School (G.M.)
    • South Wootton Grant-Maintained Junior School
    • Sheringham High School
    • Gresham Village School (Grant-Maintained)
    • Robert Kett Grant-Maintained Middle School
    • Great Yarmouth High School
    • Redgate Grant-Maintained Middle School
    • Flegg High School
    • Norwich Road School
    • Wymondham College (GMS)
    • Downham Market High School-Grant-Maintained
    • Dereham Church CE Grant-Maintained School
    • West Flegg Middle School (G.M.)
    • Marshland High School
    • Lynn Grove VC High School
    • Cromer High School—Grant-Maintained
    • Acle High School
    • Loddon Middle Grant-Maintained School
    • Costessey High School, Grant-Maintained
    • Barnham Broom Primary School

    Northamptonshire

    • Collingtree CE Primary School
    • Southfield School for Girls
    • Sir Christopher Hatton Grant-Maintained School
    • Beanfield Junior School (G.M.)
    • Queen Elizabeth (Grant-Maintained) School
    • Northampton (G.M.) School for Boys
    • Wrenn School
    • Woodnewton Way Junior School
    • Moulton Primary School (Grant-Maintained)
    • Weavers School
    • Montagu School
    • Millbrook Infant School
    • Danesholme Junior School
    • The Windmill County G.M. Primary School
    • Manor School, Northamptonshire
    • Lodge Park School
    • The King John School
    • Kingswood School
    • Kingsley Park Middle School

    Nottinghamshire

    • Greenwood Dale School
    • Ravensdale Grant Maintained Middle School
    • The George Spencer School

    Oxfordshire

    • Shenington CE Primary School

    Redbridge

    • Chadwell Heath High School

    Rochdale

    • St. James CE Primary School
    • Smithy Bridge Primary School
    • Wardle High School
    • Crossgates Primary School

    Sandwell

    • Manor High School, Sandwell

    Sheffield

    • Clifford CE Grant-Maintained School
    • St. John Fisher RC (VA) Primary School
    • Notre Dame School
    • All Saints RC Secondary School

    Shropshire

    • Abraham Darby School
    • Holy Cross CE Junior School
    • Charlton School
    • Ercall Wood School
    • Adams' Grammar School
    • The Corbet Grant-Maintained School

    Solihull

    • Hatchford Grant-Maintained Primary School

    Somerset

    • Sexey's School
    • Bruton Primary School

    Southwark

    • St. Michael's School
    • St. Francesca Cabrini Grant Maintained School
    • Notre Dame High School
    • The St. Thomas the Apostle GM College
    • London Nautical School

    Staffordshire

    • St. Thomas More RC High School
    • Hollinsclough CE Primary School
    • Chasetown High School
    • Rising Brook Grant-Maintained School
    • Cardinal Griffin RC Comprehensive
    • Cannock Chase High School (G.M.)

    Surrey

    • The Beacon School
    • Thamesmead School
    • Stoneleigh First School (Grant-Maintained)
    • St. Paul's Catholic School
    • Holy Trinity CE Middle School
    • St. John the Baptist School
    • Heathside Secondary School
    • Hawkedale First School
    • Send C of E First School (Grant-Maintained)
    • Guildford County School
    • Rosebery School
    • Gordon's Grant-Maintained School
    • Glyn School
    • Pewley Down County First School
    • Park Mead County First School
    • Epsom and Ewell High School
    • de Stafford School
    • The Manor County First School
    • Collingwood Grant-Maintained School

    Sutton

    • Sutton Grammar School for Boys
    • St. Philomena's Catholic High School for Girls
    • Cheam High School
    • Nonsuch High School for Girls
    • Wilsons School
    • Wallington High School for Girls
    • Wallington High School for Boys
    • The John Fisher School
    • All Saints CE Primary School

    Tameside

    • Fairfield High School
    • West Hill School
    • Audenshaw High School

    Tower Hamlets

    • Raines Foundation School

    Trafford

    • Ashton on Mersey School
    • Sale Moor School
    • New Wellington School
    • Blessed Thomas Holford School

    Walsall

    • Streetly School
    • St. Thomas Moore RC Comprehensive G. M. School
    • Aldridge School
    • Shire Oak Grant-Maintained Community School
    • Queen Mary's High School
    • Queen Mary's Grammar School

    Waltham Forest

    • Chingford School
    • Highams Park School

    Wandsworth

    • John Paul II RC School
    • Hillbrook Primary School (Grant-Maintained)
    • Southfields School (GM)
    • Salesian College
    • Graveney School
    • Ethelburga Primary School (Grant-Maintained)
    • Elliott School (GM)
    • Burntwood School

    Warwickshire

    • The Avon Valley Grant-Maintained School
    • Studley High School
    • Ash Green Grant-Maintained School
    • Hartshill Grant Maintained School
    • Alcester Grammar School
    • Rugby High School for Girls
    • Queen Elizabeth School, Atherstone
    • Myton School

    Wiltshire

    • Highbury Secondary Boys' School
    • St. Augustine RC (G.M.) Comprehesnive School
    • Sheldon School
    • Pewsey Vale School (Grant Maintained)
    • Downton CE (VC) Primary School
    • Aloeric Grant-Maintained School
    • Lowbourne Grant Maintained Infants' School
    • Lavington Comprehensive School

    Wirral

    • Calday Grange Grammar School, West Kirby
    • Wirral Grammar Schol for Boys

    Wolverhampton

    • Wolverhampton Girls High School
    • Moseley Park GM School

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will list in rank order those grant-maintained schools from which pupils have been permanently excluded, giving in each case (a) the number of such exclusions, (b) the pupil roll of the school and (c) the date it was incorporated as a grant-maintained school.

    Information on permanent exclusions from maintained schools in England was collected by the Department over a two-year period, starting with summer term 1990, under the national exclusions reporting system (NERS). The results of the survey were published on 23 April and showed that a total of 6,743 permanent exclusions had been reported, with 2,910 in year one and 3,833 in year two. This information was collected for purposes of national aggregation and it is not possible to provide a breakdown of the figures by school or by sector because of assurances given as to confidentiality.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education what is the total number of schools from which his Department has received inquiries about acquiring grant-maintained status; how many ballots have now been held under section 61 of the Education Reform Act; and how many of these resulted in votes to seek grant-maintained status.

    The Department does not keep records of inquiries related specifically to the acquisition of self-governing status. The high overall level of interest is evident from the numbers of publications issued and attendance at conferences. To date, the Department has distributed 2·5 million publications, largely in response to requests for information. Some 3,500 heads and governors have attended the conferences on self-governing status since November 1992.As of 21 July, 1,241 ballots on self-governing (GM) status have been held in England and 963 of these have resulted in votes in favour of applying for self-governing (GM) status.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education, pursuant to his answer of 22 June, Official Report, columns 123–34, if he will list, by local education authority, those grant-maintained schools which still have yet to receive their final budgets for the 1993–94 financial year.

    The information requested is given in the table. The vast majority of all GM schools will have received their final budgets by the end of this month. GM AMG—1993–94SCHOOL

    Avon

    • Beechen Cliff School
    • Oldfield School

    Birmingham

    • Baverstock GM School
    • Small Heath School
    • Handsworth Grammar School for Boys
    • Great Barr School
    • Hall Green School
    • King Edward VI Aston School
    • King Edward VI Camp Hill Boys School
    • King Edward VI Camp Hill Girls School
    • King Edward VI Five Ways School
    • King Edward VI Handsworth School

    Bradford

    • Hanson GM School

    Brent

    • Claremont High School
    • Copland Community School
    • Convent of Jesus and Mary
    • Kingsbury High School
    • Queens Park Community School

    Buckinghamshire

    • Bridgewater Hall School
    • Brindley Hall School
    • Beaconsfield High School
    • Brookmead County Combined Middle School
    • The Chalfonts School
    • Overstone Combined School
    • Beechview Middle School
    • Hamilton Combined School
    • Lord Grey School
    • The Radcliffe School
    • Wycombe Royal Grammar School

    Cheshire

    • Bankfield High School
    • Kettleshulme CE Primary School
    • Fallibroome High School
    • Henbury County High School

    Croydon

    • Riddlesdown High School
    • Edenham School

    Cumbria

    • Kirbie Kendal School
    • Queen Elizabeth Grammar School
    • Hayton CE Primary school
    • St. Aidan's School
    • Trinity School
    • Scotby CE Primary School
    • The Queen Katharine School, Kendal
    • Appleby Grammar School
    • Dallam School
    • Harraby School
    • Kirkby Stephen Grammar School

    Devon

    • Colyton Grammar School
    • Torquay Boys Grammar School
    • St. Boniface's College
    • Teign School

    Ealing

    • Brentside High School
    • Drayton Manor High School
    • Ellen Wilkinson High School
    • Greenford High School
    • Northolt High School
    • Wood End First School
    • Wood End Middle School

    Gloucestershire

    • Ribston Hall High School
    • Marling School
    • Pate's Grammar School
    • Stroud High School
    • Robinswood Primary School
    • Tewkesbury School
    • The Crypt School
    • Balcarras School
    • Chosen Hill School
    • Katharine Lady Berkeley School
    • Churchdown School
    • The Cotswold School
    • Newent Community School Rednock School
    • Saintbridge School
    • Chipping Camden School
    • St. Gregory RC Primary School
    • Blue Coat CE Grant-Maintained School
    • Picklenash County Junior School
    • Wyedean School

    Hammersmith

    • London Oratory School

    Havering

    • Abbs Cross School
    • Coopers Company & Coborn School
    • Frances Bardsley School

    Kensington

    • Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School

    Kent

    • Southlands Comprehensive School

    Lambeth

    • La Retraite School
    • St. Bernadette Junior School
    • Archbishop Tenison's School
    • Bishop Thomas Grant School
    • Dunraven GM School

    Lewisham

    • Turnham Primary School

    Nottinghamshire

    • Ravensdale Middle School
    • Greenwood Dale School
    • George Spencer School

    Rochdale

    • Crossgates Primary School
    • Smithy Bridge Primary School
    • St. James CE Primary
    • Wardle High School

    Shropshire

    • Adams' Grammar School
    • Corbet GM School

    Southwark

    • St. Francesca Cabrini RC Primary

    Staffordshire

    • St. Thomas More School

    Going GM Conferences

    (a) Venue

    Date

    (b) Invitations

    (c) Delegates

    (d) Cost (£)

    North West

    Leeds16 Nov. 1992956,202
    Bolton12 Dec. 19921606,873
    Sheffield15 Jan. 19932078,164
    Manchester30 Jan 199312,5001387,734

    North East

    Newcastle 110 Feb. 19933,29022217,078
    Newcastle 211 Feb. 1993204

    Midlands

    Leicester15 Feb. 19931084,306
    Nottingham 11 Mar. 19931977,751
    Birmingham10 Mar. 19932028,512
    Nottingham 229 Mar. 19931767,378
    Daventry126 Apr. 19936,812774,150

    London and Home Counties

    Maidstone4 May 19932197,894
    St. Albans7 May 19931989,772
    Heathrow13 May 199320910,077
    Esher19 May 19932098,019
    Watford27 May 199311,6501976,876

    South and West

    Bournemouth18 June 19931806,669
    Cheltenham28 June 19931946,263

    Cannock Chase High School

    Sutton

    • Wilsons School
    • Nonsuch High School for Girls
    • John Fisher School
    • Cheam High School
    • Sutton Grammar School for Boys
    • St. Philomena's School
    • Wallington High School for Boys
    • Wallington High School for Girls

    Waltham Forest

    • Highams Park School

    Wandsworth

    • Graveney School
    • Burntwood School
    • Elliott School
    • Salesian College
    • Ethelburga Primary School
    • Hillbrook Primary School
    • John Paul II RC School
    • Southfields School

    Wirral

    • Calday Grange Grammar School
    • as at 22 July 1993

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will list, in date order, his Department's conferences for head teachers and governors on grant-maintained status, giving in each case (a) details of the venue, (b) the number of invitations issued, (c) the number of (i) head teachers and (ii) governors attending and (d) the cost.

    Conference invitations are issued in respect of a regional round of conferences in order to allow head teachers and governors to select the most convenient time and location. Schools are invited to send two representatives and generally nominate the head teacher and a governor. A precise breakdown of representatives between these two categories is not available. Further details are set out in the table.

    (a) Venue

    Date

    (b) Invitations

    (c) Delegates

    (d) Cost (£)

    Exeter13 July 19936,4261737,638

    Ad Hoc Events

    Taunton8 Mar. 1993903,491
    Haydock30 Apr. 1993622,858
    Total excluding ad hoc3,270141,356
    Total40,6783,422

    1147,705

    1 In addition, there is a contract for support services which for the 21 conferences has totalled £134,714.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education which grant-maintained schools have been visited by Her Majesty's inspectors; and in each case (a) by how many inspectors, (b) for how long and (c) at what cost.

    In the period up to July 1992, HMI had visited the GM schools listed. I will write to the hon. Member with details of the schools visited in the period since July 1992.

    SchoolTotal HMI daysCost (£)
    Audenshaw7·02,590
    Bacup and Rawtenstall4·0960
    Baverstock29·07,260
    Heckmondwike Grammar13·53,840
    London Oratory9·02,890
    Old Swinford Hospital6·01,740
    Queen Elizabeth Grammar4·0960
    Queensbury25·06,600
    Skegness Grammar4·0960
    Small Heath11·03,370
    St· James CE8·02,220
    Wilmington Girls' Grammar24·08,360
    King's Grantham5·01,200
    Wilson's Sutton4·51,380
    Castle Hall5·01,330
    Hendon9·02,850
    Queen Elizabeth's Barnet7·01,940
    Colyton Grammar21·07,380
    Bankfield High24·06,060
    St· Francis Xavier8·02,650
    Cardinal Vaughan5·01,200
    Claremont High5·01,500
    Lancaster Royal Grammar2·0610
    London Nautical27·09,630
    Netherthorpe1·0240
    Ribston Hall High2·5825
    Southfield Girls3·0720
    Southlands3·01,000
    Beechen Cliff2·0610
    Long Field High7·02,280
    Adams' Grammar4·01,350
    Bishopshalt2·5795
    Bournemouth Grammar4·01,090
    Bridgewater Hall2·0630
    Brindley Hall1·0240
    Carre's Grammar3·0720
    Ecclesbourne7·52,625
    Guildford2·0610
    Marling2·0630
    Pate's Grammar2·0480
    Rickmansworth17·06,030
    Stroud High4·01,370
    Wolverhampton Girls High5·01,630
    Bullers Wood Girls3·01,020
    Francis Bacon3·0850
    Handsworth Grammar6·52,385
    Hardley1·0370
    St· Georges (Lincolnshire)2·0740
    Wymondham College1·0370
    Chalvedon2·0740

    School

    Total HMI days

    Cost (£)

    Crossley Heath4·01,520
    Great Barr4·01,520
    Kingsley Park Middle1·0370
    Lancaster Girls Grammar3·01,150
    North Halifax3·01,130
    Reading1·0370
    Stratford5·01,910
    Clitheroe Royal Grammar1·0370
    The Cornwallis1·0370
    The Maplesden Noakes2·5925
    Caistor Grammar1·0370
    Dartford Grammar1·0370
    Graveney1·0370
    Moseley Park1·0370
    Queensmead1·0370
    St· Augustine's RC2·0740
    Queen Elizabeth2·0780
    Kings School, Lincoln3·01,170
    Southlands1·0390
    Watford Boys' GS2·0780
    Wilmington Boys' GS2·0780
    King Edward VI, Lincoln1·0390
    Watford Girls' GS1·0390
    Vyners1·0390
    Haydon1·0390
    Homewood1·5585
    Bourne County Primary2·0780
    Moulton Primary2·0780
    Kingswood1·0390
    Manor High1·5585
    Avon Valley1·0390
    Christs Hospital2·0780
    The Gartree Tattershall1·0390
    Salterlee Primary0·5195
    Bassingboume Village College1·0390
    Minster College1·0390
    Myton2·0780

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will list by local education authority those grant-maintained schools which are denominational in character, stating in each case which denomination and whether they were previously voluntary aided, voluntary controlled or special agreement schools.

    A list of denominational schools which are currently operating as self-governing (GM) schools is given in the table, together with their denominations and former status.

    DenominationFormer Status
    Bedfordshire
    Thomas Whitehead CE SchoolCEVA
    Manshead SchoolCEVC
    Berkshire
    Holy Family RC SchoolRCVA

    Denomination

    Former Status

    Bexley

    St. Mary and St. Joseph's Grant Maintained SchoolRCVA
    St. Columba's RC Boys SchoolRCVA

    Bolton

    St. James' CE SchoolCESA
    Canon Slade SchoolCEVA

    Brent

    Convent of Jesus and Mary GM High SchoolRCVA

    Bromley

    St. Olave's and St. Saviour's Grammar SchoolCEVA
    Holy Innocents Roman Catholic Primary SchoolRCVA
    St. John Rigby SchoolRCVA

    Calderdale

    Holy Trinity CE Senior School (GM)CEVA

    Cambridgeshire

    The King's School (Peterborough Cathedral School)CEVA

    Cheshire

    Kettleshulme St. James CE G.M. Primary SchoolCEVC

    Cumbria

    Trinity School, CarlisleCEVC
    Hayton CE Grant-Maintained SchoolCEVC
    Scotby CE Grant-Maintained Primary SchoolCEVA

    Devon

    St. Boniface's CollegeRCVA

    Dorset

    St. Walburga's RC Primary SchoolRCVA

    Essex

    St. Andrew's Grant Maintained CE Primary SchoolCEVA
    Rolph CE VA Primary SchoolCEVA

    Gloucestershire

    Blue Coat CE Grant Maintained Primary SchoolCEVC
    The Catholic School of St. Gregory the GreatRCVC

    Hammersmith

    London Oratory SchoolRCVA

    Hampshire

    St. Joseph's RC Primary SchoolRCVA
    All Hallows RC SchoolRCVA

    Hereford and Worcester

    St. Bede's Catholic Grant Maintained SchoolRCVA
    St. Augustine's Catholic GM SchoolRCVA

    Denomination

    Former Status

    Hertfordshire

    Hertingfordbury Cowper JMI SchoolCEVA
    Christ Church CE SchoolCEVA
    St Mary's Catholic Primary SchoolRCVA

    Hillingdon

    The Dousay Martyrs SchoolRCVA

    Hounslow

    Gunnerbury Catholic School for BoysRCVA
    Gumley House Convent SchoolRCVA

    Kensington

    Cardinal Vaughan Memorial SchoolRCVA

    Kent

    The Archbishop's CE Grant Maintaned SchoolCEVA
    Sutton-at-Hone CE GM Primary SchoolCEVC
    St. Simon Stock SchoolRCVA
    St. John Fisher Catholic Comprehensive SchoolRCVA
    St. Gregory's Catholic Comprehensive SchoolRCVA
    St. George Church of England SchoolCESA
    Snodland CE Primary SchoolCEVC
    Holy Trinity CE Primary SchoolCEVA

    Kingston-Upon-Thames

    Holy Cross Convent SchoolRCVA
    Richard Challoner SchoolRCSA

    Lambeth

    Bishop Thomas Grant SchoolRCVA
    Archbishop Tenison's SchoolCEVA
    La Retraite R.C. Girls (G.M.) SchoolRCVA
    St. Bernadette RC Junior Mixed SchoolRCVA

    Lancashire

    Newton Bluecoat C of E GM Primary SchoolCEVA
    Archbishop Temple School (Ex William Temple)CEVA

    Lincolnshire

    Rauceby School CE G.M.CEVC
    William Farr CE Comprehensive SchoolCEVC
    William Alvey CE Junior SchoolCEVC
    The Magdalon SchoolCE/MEVC

    Liverpool

    St. Francis Xavier's CollegeRCVA

    Norfolk

    Dereham Church CE Grant-MaintainedCEVA

    Oxfordshire

    Shenington CE Primary SchoolCEVA

    Rochdale

    St. James CE Primary SchoolCEVC

    Denomination

    Former Status

    Sheffield

    Clifford CE Grant-MaintainedCEVC

    Somerset

    Sexey's SchoolCEVC

    Southwark

    St. Francesca Cabrini Grant Maintained SchoolRCVA

    Staffordshire

    St. Thomas More RC High SchoolRCVA

    Surrey

    St. Paul's Catholic SchoolRCVA
    St. John the Baptist SchoolRCVA
    Send C of E First School (Grant-Maintained)CEVC

    Sutton

    Wilsons SchoolCEVA
    The John Fisher SchoolRCVA
    St. Philomena's Catholic High School for GirlsRCVA

    Tower Hamlets

    Raines Foundation SchoolCEVA

    Walsall

    St. Thomas More RC Comprehensive G.M. SchoolRCVA

    Percentage of primary and secondary pupils in grant maintained schools (September figures include all schools approved as at 21 July 1993)

    (All data based on January 1992 Form 7)

    LEA Name

    Percentage of secondary pupils in GM schools as at July 1993

    Rank

    Percentage of secondary pupils in GM

    Rank

    201 Corporation of London0·00·00·00·0
    202 Camden0·00·00·00·0
    203 Greenwich0·00·00·00·0
    204 Hackney0·00·00·00·0
    205 Hammersmith20·02120·0290·00·0
    206 Islington0·00·00·00·0
    207 Kensington19·82219·8320·00·0
    208 Lambeth46·5553·461·3191·327
    209 Lewisham0·00·010221028
    210 Southwark4·35223·22220152016
    211 Tower Hamlets8·0448·0500·00·0
    212 Wandsworth70·4270·423·283·212
    213 Westminster0·00·00·00·0
    301 Barking0·00·00·00·0
    302 Barnet17·42522·7250·00·0
    303 Bexley10·14019·9312·5132·515
    304 Brent43·0743·0100·00·0
    305 Bromley63·6363·634·434·45
    306 Croydon14·13425·7160·00·0
    307 Ealing43·1643·191·8161·818
    308Enfield0·019·9300·00·0
    309 Haringey0·00·00·00·0
    310 Harrow0·00·00·00·0
    311 Havering20·51925·5180·00·0
    312 Hillingdon75·1175·116·417·32
    313 Hounslow15·63115·6400·00·0
    314 Kingston upon Thames280·091238·0120·00·0
    315 Merton0·00·00·00·0
    316 Newham40·02534·2590·00·0
    317 Redbridge0·07·6510·00·0
    318 Richmond on Thames0·00·00·00·0
    319 Sutton59·2459·240·01·720
    320 Waltham Forest9·94117·1370·00·0

    Denomination

    Former Status

    Wandsworth

    John Paul II RC SchoolRCVA
    Salesian CollegeRVVA

    Wiltshire

    St. Augustine RC (G.M.) Comprehensive SchoolRCVA

    Key to abbreviations:

    CE—Church of England
    RC—Roman Catholic
    ME—Methodist
    VA—Voluntary Aided
    SA—Special Agreement
    VC—Voluntary Controlled

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will list in rank order local education authorities giving the percentage of pupils in (a) the primary and (b) the secondary sector in grant-maintained schools (i) this summer term and (ii) from next September.

    les give the percentages of state-educated secondary and primary pupils attending schools which are currently self-governing (GM) state schools, or will be from September, together with rankings. Percentages for September are based on schools which have been approved, or which my right hon. Friend is minded to approve (as at 21 July) for starting dates in September. Further applications with proposed starting dates in September are still under consideration.

    LEA Name

    Percentage of secondary pupils in GM schools as at July 1993

    Rank

    Percentage of secondary pupils in GM

    Rank

    330 Birmingham14·73317·7360·00·535
    331 Coventry0·00·00·00·0
    332 Dudley12·13816·4380·01·526
    333 Sandwell3·7563·76100
    334 Solihull002·6122·614
    335 Walsall15·93029·41400
    336 Wolverhampton11·4391144400
    340 Knowsley08·14800·0
    341 Liverpool3·6573·66200
    342 St. Helens0000
    343 Sefton0000
    344 Wirral5·2499·44600·0
    350 Bolton12·33512·3431·6171·625
    351 Bury0000
    352 Manchester0000
    353 Oldham000—.0
    354 Rochdale8·1438·1494·344·36
    355 Salford0000
    356 Stockport0000·0
    357 Tameside12·33618·33500·0
    358 Trafford20·42025·6170—_0·0
    359 Wigan0000·0
    370 Barnsley0000·0
    371 Doncaster0000
    372 Rotherham0000
    373 Sheffield07·6520·2330·634
    380 Bradford9·8429·84500·732
    381 Calderdale24·21424·2210·4300·436
    382 Kirklees4·8504·85800
    383 Leeds0000·0
    384 Wakefield0000
    390 Gateshead0000
    391 Newcastle0000
    392 North Tyne0000
    393 South Tyne0000
    394 Sunderland0000
    420 Isles of Scilly0000·0
    901 Avon2·8602·86400
    902 Bedfordshire16·42719·0331·2211·623
    903 Berkshire15·13216·1392·6113·210
    904 Bucks23·21524·5202·4143·68
    905 Cambridge27·61332·1133·373·39
    906 Cheshire3·8553·8600350·140
    907 Cleveland0000
    908 Cornwall0000
    909 Cumbria22·31726·0150·7282·017
    910 Derbyshire16·32824·7191·0231·721
    911 Devon5·3486·65400·0
    912 Dorset17·72421·4260·9250·930
    913 Durham0000
    914 East Sussex0000
    915 Essex41·6954·053·0106·33
    916 Gloucestershire42·0849·473·093·211
    917 Hampshire12·23715·4411·5181·722
    918 Hereford and Worcester2·9597·55300
    919 Hertfordshire16·32922·7240·9240·929
    920 Humberside003439
    921 Isle of Wight0000
    922 Kent33·01143·581·3202·613
    923 Lancashire5·4465·4560·2310·237
    924 Leicester5·4475·45700·0
    925 Lincolnshire35·61038·6115·327·91
    926 Norfolk21·21821·2273·653·77
    927 North Yorks0000·0
    928 Northants19·12320·5283·364·94
    929 Northumberland0000·0
    930 Notts3·0583·06300·0
    931 Oxfordshire000·2320·238
    932 Shropshire6·94514·04200·831
    933 Somerset1·4611·4650·6290·633
    934 Staffordshire3·8546·3550041
    935 Suffolk0000
    936 Surrey22·81622·8230·8271·624
    937 Warwickshire17·02618·83400

    LEA Name

    Percentage of secondary pupils in GM schools as at July 1993

    Rank

    Percentage of secondary pupils in GM

    Rank

    938 West Sussex0·00·00·00·0
    939 Wiltshire4·4518·8470·8261·719
    Number of GM relevant LEAs61653541

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education in how many ballots on grant-maintained status where a simple majority of parents voted in favour of seeking grant-maintained status the margin between the percentage voting yes and the percentage voting no has been 60:40 or closer; and, of these, how many (i) have been approved, (ii) have been rejected and (iii) have not yet received a decision from him.

    In 127 (13 per cent.) of the 963 ballots which had resulted in a majority in favour of applying for self-governing (GM) status as at 21 July, 60 per cent. of voters or less voted "yes"; 94 of these applications have been approved, four have been rejected, and my right hon. Friend has not yet reached a decision on the remaining 29.

    DFE seminars for TECs: table showing numbers of invitees and attendees1 and costs2 by region
    North-westNorth and North-eastEast Anglia and East MidlandsSouth-eastWest MidlandsLondonSouth-west
    TECs
    Invitees42424224302719
    Attendees39373817232519
    LEAs
    Invitees1919121011338
    Attendees19191059258
    Colleges and schools
    Invitees511888810
    Attendees51157489
    Government Departments, Further Education Funding Council, OFSTED
    Invitees15141715141417
    Attendees13141515131414
    Cost (£)3,3445,1885,1124,3125,1758,5975,559
    1 Precise figures for attendance are not available; the figures are based on final acceptances.
    2 The cost figures include the cost of facilitators and consultancy support utilised after the first seminar in the North-west.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Potatoes

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if she will make a statement outlining the implications for producers within the United Kingdom of European Commission proposals on member state aid to potato producers.

    The European Commission's proposals for a common organisation of the market in potatoes would end national support arrangements. If adopted in their present form, this would mean the end of the planting controls and intervention buying arrangements which form part of the Potato Marketing Scheme. The Council of Ministers has yet to make a decision on the proposal. My right hon. Friend stated on 24 June at columns 391–96 the current

    Training And Enterprise Councils

    To ask the Secretary of State for Education what was the purpose of the recent Department for Education regional conferences for the directors and board members of the TECs; and if he will list in each (a) the number of invitations sent, and to which categories of invitee, (b) the numbers from each category attending and (c) the cost of the conference.

    The series of regional seminars run by the Department for Education between July 1992 and May 1993 was designed principally for TEC chairmen and TEC business directors with an interest in education. The purpose was to bring TECs up to date on key education issues and policies; to develop a better understanding between the Department and TECs of their respective roles; and to bring together representatives of the education service with TECs at local level.The information requested for each is in the table.policy on the United Kingdom potato marketing scheme and our negotiating position on a Community regime for potatoes.

    Fur Farms

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if she will list, by county and showing their location, all the fur farms currently operating, the type of fur-bearing animals they are farming and the number of each type of fur-bearing animals in each of the fur farms.

    Information is not collected on the farming for fur of animals other than mink. Information on individual mink farms, including the exact location and numbers of mink kept, are not divulged. There are at present 13 mink farms operating in England in which approximately 33,000 mink are being kept for fur. These establishments are situated in the following counties:

    Number

    Northumberland1
    Lancashire4
    West Yorkshire2
    Staffordshire1
    Suffolk2
    Hampshire1
    Isle of Wight1
    Cornwall1

    Fishing Vessels

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if she will list the number of times each British registered fishing vessel formerly Spanish registered or owned by Spanish individuals or companies landed fish in British ports in 1991, 1992 and 1993.

    Information relating to the fishing operations of individual vessels is confidential. The table contains details of the total number of landings into British ports by the vessels concerned.

    1991199219931
    Total number of landings28437195
    Vessels making live or more landings9183
    Vessels making less than five landings373529
    1 To date.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if she will list the current holders of 10 m and under fishing licences for area VII F and G.

    The 10 metre and under licences are general authorities to fish in all appropriate EC waters. All holders of such licences are therefore authorised to fish in area VII F and G. At 1 July 1993 Fisheries Departments had issued 5,193 10 metre and under licences; these could only be listed at disproportionate cost.

    Salmonella

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether existing arrangements for the payment of compensation to producers whose poultry breeding flocks are slaughtered because of salmonella will continue when directive 92/117/EEC is implemented in Great Britain.

    Producers will continue to receive compensation for poultry breeding flocks slaughtered because of salmonella when Directive 92/117/EEC is implemented in Great Britain. However, the Government has reviewed the existing legislative provisions for the slaughter of poultry, in particular schedule 3(5) of the Animal Health Act 1981, and concluded that they form an unsatisfactory basis for dealing with salmonella in poultry in that the absence of clinical signs in the live bird makes it difficult to distinguish between birds which are infected and those that are not. The Government believe that the principle of distinguishing between infected birds and non-infected birds for the purpose of assessing compensation is correct but that the existing legislation provides an insufficiently clear basis on which to do so.

    The Government therefore intend to bring forward proposals as soon as parliamentary time permits and after full consultation with the industry, to amend the Animal Health Act 1981 so as to provide a clear statutory basis for the payment of compensation for birds compulsorily slaughtered because of salmonella. In the meantime, the Government proposed to pay full compensation for all birds compulsorily slaughtered because of salmonella, including those slaughtered since the policy was introduced in March 1989. Payment made since March 1989 will be adjusted accordingly.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what arrangements she is making to implement directive 92/117/EEC with regard to the control of salmonella in poultry.

    The Poultry Breeding Flocks and Hatcheries Order 1993, which brings existing arrangements for the testing and registration of poultry breeding flocks into line with those required under Directive 92/117/EEC, was made today and will come into force on 30 August.The size of breeding flocks subject to controls is to be raised from 25 to 250 birds. While the bacteriological testing arrangements for grandparent and elite flocks remain unchanged, those for parent breeding flocks are to be eased so that samples are taken and tested at the owner's expense every two weeks instead of every week as at present, and under the supervision of the Ministry every eight weeks instead of every four weeks as at present. Existing statutory testing requirements for breeding flocks of turkeys, ducks and geese will be replaced by voluntary arrangements. There will no longer be a requirement to test poultry breeding flocks for Salmonella pullorum.Breeding flocks of domestic fowl, turkeys, ducks and geese comprising 250 or more birds of a single species and hatcheries with an incubator capacity of more than 1,000 eggs will be required to register with Agriculture Departments on a simple "once and for all" basis and will no longer be subject to an annual inspection of the premises.The Government remain committed to firm action against salmonella and continued protection for the consumer while avoiding disproportionate burdens on producers. These changes, which have been the subject of full consultation with interested organisations, are being introduced in advance of the directive coming into force on 1 January 1994 and taken together with the ending of controls on commercial egg-laying flocks earlier this year will significantly reduce burdens on poultry producers and remove some of the disadvantages they currently bear due to more stringent controls compared with their counterparts in other member states.

    Defence

    Royal Navy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many Royal Navy personnel are currently serving in sea-going posts; how many will be so serving after the planned reduction in the number of ships in the fleet; and, in each case, what percentage of the personnel strength of the Royal Navy will be in sea-going appointments.

    There are currently 18,240 trained RN and WRNS personnel serving in sea-going appointments. This represents some 38 per cent. of the total trained manpower. The manpower requirement beyond 1995 will be kept under review in the light of changing circumstances, but it is expected that the proportion of sea-going appointments will remain broadly the same.

    Collision, Irish Sea

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the collision between the fishing trawler Amber Rose from Portavogie harbour and the submarine HMS Oppossum in the Irish sea on 14 July; if the submarine was submerged; and if the submarine's radar system was operational on that date.

    I can confirm that a minor collision occurred between the Royal Navy submarine HMS Oppossum and the fishing vessel Amber Rose in the Irish sea on 14 July. There were no casualties. HMS Oppossum was on the surface at the time of the collision. An investigation is under way to establish the full facts of the incident.

    Raf Order Of Battle

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement of the current RAF order of battle.

    I refer my hon. Friend to annex D of the 1993 Statement on the Defence Estimates, "Defending Our Future" (Cm. 2270).

    Radiation Sample Analysis

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his answer of 16 July, Official Report, column 710, what were the criteria adopted in choosing British Nuclear Fuels for the radiation sample analysis contract in 1992; and whether the renewal of BNFL's contract followed a process of competitive tendering.

    BNFL won the sample analysis contract in 1992, following competitive tendering during which it was judged to have offered the best bid in terms of value for money and technical competence. Competitive tendering was not considered appropriate for the 1993 renewal. The need to build up a consistent and reliable database makes it advisable to continue with the same contractor for at least three years, provided the technical performance is satisfactory.

    Non-Departmental Bodies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his answer of 6 July, Official Report, column 113–14, whether a register of interests of appointees to the executive non-departmental bodies sponsored by his Ministry is maintained by (a) his Department and (b) the various bodies; and whether such registers of interests are available for public scrutiny.

    A register of interests of appointees is not maintained centrally by my Department or by any of the executive non-departmental bodies. The Services Sound and Vision Corporation (SSVC) is, however, both a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee. Its directors are required under company law to disclose any other directorships they hold. These disclosures are registered at Companies house and therefore available for public scrutiny.

    Depots (Rail Connections)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many of his Department's depots had rail connections in (a) 1990, (b) 1991 and (c) 1992.

    The number of Ministry of Defence depots with rail connections was 37 in 1990, 21 in 1991 and 20 in1992.

    D Notice System

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for South Shields (Dr. Clark) of 26 October 1992, Official Report, column 510, whether the review of the D notice system has been completed.

    Responsibility for the management of the D notice system lies with the Defence, Press and Broadcasting Committee (DPBC), a joint forum of Government and media representatives chaired by the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Defence. The DPBC decided last year to expand its annual review of the D notices to consider the purpose, scope and operation of the system in the light of international changes and the increased emphasis of openness in Government.I understand that the DPBC has approved a number of significant changes to the D notice system as a result of the review. The number of notices has been reduced from eight to six and their content and style has been revised to make them more relevant and user-friendly. The notices will now be known as defence advisory notices, and the DPBC has become the Defence, Press and Broadcasting Advisory Committee, better to reflect the voluntary and advisory nature of the system.The new notices are published today for the first time, with their introduction and an explanation of how the system works, in an open government document. They will come into effect on 1 August. Their publication is intended to promote a better understanding of the system and to be a contribution to greater openness. I am placing a copy of the open government document in the Library of the House.

    Military Service Defence Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what performance targets have been set for the Military Survey Defence Agency for 1993–94.

    The Military Survey Defence Agency key targets for 1993–94 are:

  • 1. To deliver 3,600 man-days of uniformed personnel in support of operations.
  • 2. To deliver 26,000 man-days of uniformed personnel in support of exercises and military training.
  • 3. To implement the military survey modernisation project by starting the installation check and test phase by 1 October 1993.
  • 4. To meet the following targets for pre-planned production and services:
  • (a) originate or revise 425 maps/charts;
  • (b) produce 820 digital geographic products;
  • (c) reproduce 7,000,000 copies of maps/charts;
  • (d) issue from stock 7,000,000 copies of maps/charts.
  • 5. To carry out 5,300 man days training for students from outside military survey.
  • 6. To make further efficiency improvements to the value of 2·5 per cent. of the budget.
  • 7. To keep within the cash allocation of £48,870,000 for 1993–94.
  • Naval Aircraft Repair Organisation

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what performance targets have been set for the Naval Aircraft Repair Organisation Defence Support Agency for 1993–94.

    The Director General Aircraft (Navy), acting as the owner of the agency on behalf of my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Defence under the terms of the agency's framework document has set the following key targets for this financial year:

    Quantity:

    To complete 100 per cent. of the funded task as detailed in DGA(N)'s tri-service schedule of identified repair work.

    Quality:

    To reduce by 2 per cent. the weighted number of allied quality assurance publication non-conformances in 1993–94.

    Timelines:

    To complete more than 85 per cent. of contracts on time in 1993–94 and to increase this figure to over 95 per cent. by the end of 1994–95.

    Cost:

    To maintain the cost of direct output units at its current level throughout 1993–94 and to achieve a 7·5 per cent. reduction over the 1991–92 launch values by the end of 1994–95.

    Efficiency:

    To improve the efficiency index (measured work content divided by the measured time taken) from 61·4 per cent. in 1992–93 to 63·3 per cent. by the end of 1993–94.

    Productivity:

    To improve productivity from the achieved 1992–93 figure of 560 to an average of 575 direct output units per employee by the end of 1993–94.

    These targets are similar to those set for last year, but the way the productivity and timeliness targets have been set has changed. The target for productivity for 1992–93 was calculated on the basis of overtime that could not be met from within the available funding. The target for timeliness for 1992–93 was specifically developed as a new method of measuring contract performance for the agency, but there were no historical data to provide a realistic baseline. Nevertheless, improvements of 2 per cent. and 18·3 per cent. were achieved in productivity and timeliness last year.

    House Of Commons

    Disabled People (Access)

    To ask the Chairman of the Accommodation and Works Committee (1) what has been the cost, at current prices, of making the Palace of Westminster more accessible to people with disabilities, both users of the Palace and visitors, since 1 September 1970; and if he will set out the details and cost of each adaptation since that date;(2) what estimates have been made of the costs of adapting the Palace of Westminster to make it fully accessible to people with disabilities, both as users of the Palace and as visitors; and if he will make a statement;(3) if, in considering proposals for adapting the Palace of Westminster to make it fully accessible to people with disabilities, both users of the Palace and visitors, he will examine the possibility of phasing the costs over a period of three, five and seven years; and if he will make a statement.

    The Palace of Westminster's Victorian design presents fundamental obstacles to easy access and movement of persons with disabilities. Improvements have nevertheless been made in certain areas, such as the construction and adaptation of lavatories, the installation of a stairlift to the Grand Committee Room in Westminster Hall, and the provision of sound induction loops in the public galleries of the Chamber and a number of Committee Rooms. It is not possible, however, separately to identify all such improvements or their cost.The Accommodation and Works Committee has recently received and given preliminary consideration to a comprehensive consultants' report containing a number of recommendations for improvement. It is to be given further consideration in the autumn with the benefit of advice from the all-party group on disablement and from English Heritage. It is hoped that a phased programme of improvements can be agreed which will be incorporated into the programme of works. Estimates for each of the report's recommendations are being prepared.

    Consumers Association

    To ask the Chairman of the Administration Committee if he has considered an application for an exhibition relating the Consumers Association to be displayed in the Upper Waiting Hall.

    I understand that under procedures agreed by the Administration Committee arrangements have been made for the exhibition to be held in the Upper Waiting Hall from 1 to 5 November.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Islamic Dress Code

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his answer on 19 July, Official Report, column 20, if he will seek the views of the female United Kingdom citizens currently employed in the British embassy in Tehran on the imposition of the Islamic dress code.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his answer of 19 July, Official Report, column 20, (1) if he will discuss with other non-Islamic countries having embassies in Tehran the imposition of the Islamic dress code on female diplomatic staff, with a view to establishing a common position.(2) if he will now make representations to the Government of Iran regarding the obligation of female diplomats to conform to the Islamic dress code.

    Her Majesty's embassy in Tehran is in touch with other missions in Tehran about a range of issues. It is accepted practice among the diplomatic community, male and female, in Iran to abide by the Islamic dress code.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his answer of 19 July, Official Report, column 20, regarding the imposition of the Islamic dress code on female diplomatic staff in Tehran, on what occaions male diplomatic staff have been obliged by foreign Governments to comply with dress codes; and if he will give details.

    All diplomatic personnel, whether male or female, comply with the appropriate foreign dress code whenever it is necessary to enable them to carry out their duties effectively.

    Religious Freedom, Russia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to President Yeltsin on the recent amendment of the 1990 law on religious freedom by the Russian Parliament to restrict foreign Christian missionary work; and if he will make a statement.

    We have raised our concerns at a senior level in the President's Administration and in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. We have called the amendment, which has not yet received President Yeltson's approval, a retrograde step and have drawn attention to Russia's international commitments under the CSCE in relation to religious freedom and the free passage of information.

    Vietnamese Boat People

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the sum of money owed to the Hong Kong Government, and by whom, for the cost of keeping the Vietnamese boat people.

    The office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) currently owes the Hong Kong Government approximately 90 million United States dollars for the care and maintenance of refugees in the territory.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when it is expected that all remaining Vietnamese boat people at present being held in detention in Hong Kong will have been repatriated to Vietnam.

    If the 1993 rates of voluntary repatriation and refugee resettlement can be maintained, and there are no more new arrivals, the Hong Kong camps could be empty within three years.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many Vietnamese boat people in total had been repatriated to Vietnam from Hong Kong up to 10 July.

    As at 1 July (the latest figures available), 29,893 migrants had returned home voluntarily. A further 627 had been returned under the orderly repatriation programme.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many Vietnamese boat people were still being held in detention in Hong Kong as of 10 July.

    As at 1 July (the latest figures available), the Hong Kong camp population was as follows:

    Number

    Refugees2,231
    Screened out (after appeal)24,143
    Awaiting screening or results14,353
    Total40,727

    Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent discussions he has had with the Japanese Government about supporting an indefinite extension of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs has not recently discussed this issue with the Japanese Government. However, Japan agreed to the G7 summit political declaration which supported as an objective the indefinite extension of the non-proliferation treaty.

    Cyprus

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many meetings have been held by Her Majesty's Government with leading political members of (a) the Greek Cypriot community and (b) the Turkish Cypriot community, over the past five years.

    The information requested is not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.Ministers have held many meetings with leading Cypriots, including Cypriot Ministers, in this period. They meet more Greek Cypriots, reflecting in particular the size of the Greek Cypriot ethnic community in the United Kingdom and our policy on recognition. The purported declaration of the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" in 1983, placed substantial constraints on ministerial level meetings. Contacts with leaders of the Turkish Cypriot community are maintained chiefly through Her Majesty's high commissioner in Nicosia.

    Gibraltar

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the recent judgment by the European Court of Justice confirming Gibraltar's suspension from an EC air services directive (89/463).

    The judgment has no implications for our title over Gibraltar or for the status of the 1987 airport agreement. We continue to believe that implementation of the agreement, updated as necessary to reflect subsequent directives, would be in the best interests of Gibraltar. It would in particular remove Gibraltar's suspension from EC air liberalisation measures.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the recent judgment by the European Court of Justice confirming Gibraltar's suspension from the EC air services directive (89/463).

    The judgment has no implications for our title over Gibraltar or for the status of the 1987 airport agreement. We continue to believe that implementation of the agreement, updated as necessary to reflect subsequent directives, would be in the best interests of Gibraltar. It would in particular remove Gibraltar's suspension from EC air liberalisation measures.

    Social Security

    Housing Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the total amount in cash terms and in real terms of housing benefit paid to people (a) aged 16 and 17 years, (b) aged 18 to 24 years and (c) aged 25 years and over for each year from 1980–81 to 1992–93.

    Housing benefit expenditure by age has been available only since 1990. Expenditure figures for 16 and 17-year-olds are not reliable. The available information is in the table.

    £ million
    Age under 25Age 25 and over
    Annualised 1990–91 based on 31 May 1990 data1
    cash terms4923,928
    real terms5444,337
    Annualised 1991–92 based on 31 May 1991 data1
    cash terms6284,675
    real terms6504,838
    11992–93 prices

    Note:

    Source: Figures derived from the housing benefit management information system annual 1 per cent. sample of housing benefit cases taken at a point in time (31 May) each year. They are not annual expenditure figures as published in the departmental report of "The Growth of Social Security".

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the level of housing benefit paid to people (a) aged 16 and 17 years, (b) aged 18 to 24 years and (c) aged 25 years and over as a percentage of gross domestic product for each year from 1980–81 to 1992–93.

    The available information is in the table.

    Median equivalised income in April 1993 prices for the bottom 20 per cent, by household family type
    1979198119871988–891990–91
    Before housing costs
    Pensioner couple889310010098
    Single pensioner8894979395
    Couple with children103929910297
    Couple without children128129120131137
    Single with children8690959595
    Single without children111108109109103
    After housing costs
    Pensioner couple7579868686
    Single pensioner8184868488
    Couple with children8675788074
    Couple without children11010997108113
    Single with children7175777274
    Single without children9689848178

    Housing Benefit expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product

    Percentage

    1980–810·7
    1981–821·0
    1982–831·1
    1983–841·2
    1984–851·3
    1985–861·3
    1986–871·3
    1987–881·2
    1988–891·1
    1989–901·1
    1990–910·9
    1991–921·0
    1992–931·2

    The GDP information cannot be provided for particular age bands.

    Note: The source housing benefit expenditure figures are taken from table 9a of "The Growth of Social Security". For years prior to 1988 these include expenditure related to housing costs paid as part of supplementary benefit. The figure for 1989–90 includes community charge rebate.

    Households Below Average Income

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security, pursuant to his answer of 16 July 1992, Official Report, column 948, what was the average equivalised income at April 1993 prices for the poorest 20 per cent. from the latest households below average income analysis, before and after housing costs in 1979, 1981, 1987, 1988–89 and 1990–91 for (i) a pensioner couple, (ii) a single pensioner, (iii) a couple with children, (iv) a couple without children, (v) a single adult with children and (vi) a single adult without children.

    The information is in the tables. All estimates are subject to sampling error which may affect the validity of comparisons between groups at a point in time and over time. Results for singles and couples will be affected by a discontinuity related to cohabiting. Further information is provided in appendix 10 of Households Below Average Income—1979–1990–91, a copy of which is in the Library.

    Pensioners

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what percentage of pensioner households have been dependent on state benefits for at least 75 per cent. of their income in each of the last 10 years for which information is available.

    Such information as is readily available is in the table. Comparable data for 1980 and 1982 to 1986 are not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    The proportion of pensioner units dependent upon state benefits 1979 to 1990–91
    Benefit income makes up: at least 75 per cent, of total gross income
    YearPer cent.
    197962
    198161
    198755
    198854
    198953
    199050
    1990–9150

    Notes:

    1. Pensioner units are defined as single people above state pension age and couples in which the husband is above state pension age.

    2. "1990–91" denotes estimates from a combined sample of the 1990 and 1991 Family Expenditure Surveys (FESs). One quarter of the 1991 FES sample has been omitted because of inadequate data on Community Charge Benefit receipt following the delayed issue of Community Charge bills in April 1991. As a result the sample size in that year is too small to provide reliable estimates of pensioners' incomes. For this reason the remaining data for 1991 has been combined with that for 1990.

    3. Estimates of the proportion of pensioner units who are dependent on state benefits for at least 75 per cent. of their gross income include those with no income other than state benefits.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many and what proportion of all pensioners, single pensioners and pensioner couples have total incomes of (a) £1, (b) £2, (c) £3, (d) £4 and (e) £5 above income support levels.

    The information is in the table. As this question seeks to establish pensioners' incomes in relation to income support levels the criteria for assessing pensioner entitlement to income support have been used i.e. "pensioners" are taken to be those aged 60 or over, and the average income bands exclude income derived from sources which would not be taken into account for income support (e.g. housing benefit or attendance allowance).

    Number of pensioners whose income for income support purposes is within a banded range of their income support levels
    (000s)
    RangeSinglesCouplesTotal
    £0–£1652090
    £1–£2452070
    £2–£3652590
    £3–£4603090
    £4–£5652590
    Proportion of pensioners whose income for income support purposes is within a banded range of their income support levels
    RangeSingles per cent.Couples per cent.Total per cent.
    £0–£1111
    £1–£2111
    £2–£3111
    £3–£4111
    £4–£5111

    Source

    Both tables are based on data drawn from the 1989 to 1990 and 1991 Family Expenditure Surveys modeled at 1993–94 prices and benefit levels.

    Notes:

    1. Caseloads have been rounded to the nearest 5,000. Figures in the first two columns may not sum to the total in the final column because of rounding.

    2. Each percentage gives the proportion of the total pensioner caseload for the column.

    3. Percentages have been rounded to the nearest percentage point.

    4. Pensioner benefit unit defined as either:

    (a) Single person aged 60 or over

    (b) Couple where either person is aged 60 +

    5. Totals include pensioners with capital exceeding the upper earnings limit for income support.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what number and proportion of all pensioners had no income from any source other than from state benefits for each of the last 10 years for which information is available.

    Such information as is readily available is in the table. Comparable data for 1980 and 1982 to 1986 is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Pensioner unit dependent upon state benefits 1979 to 1990–91 Pensioner units with no income other than state benefits
    YearNumber (000s)Proportion (per cent.)
    19791,47023
    19811,42021
    19871,11016
    19881,17017
    19891,01014
    19901,09016
    1990–911,04015

    Notes:

    (1) Pensioner units are defined as single people above state pension age and couples in which the husband is above state pension age.

    (2) "1990–91" denotes estimates from a combined sample of the 1990 and 1991 Family Expenditure Surveys (FESs). One quarter of the 1991 FES sample has been omitted because of inadequate data on community charge benefit receipt following the delayed issue of community charge bills in April 1991. As a result the sample size in that year is too small to provide reliable estimates of pensioners' incomes. For this reason the remaining data for 1991 has been combined with that for 1990.

    (3) Estimates of the proportion of pensioner units who are dependent on state benefits for at least 75 per cent. of their gross income include those with no income other than state benefits.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the actual weekly amount received by all pensioners as (a) total social security benefits, (b) occupational pensions and (c) savings income for each of the last 10 years; what were the gross and net weekly total figures; and what was the real terms increase over the last 10 years for which information is available.

    Such information as is readily available is in the tables. Comparable data for 1980 and 1982 to 1986 is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. Information on all sources of pensioners' income has been included (i.e. earnings and "other" income) to enable gross totals to be arrived at.

    The average incomes of pensioner units by source, 1979 to 1990–91

    Income source

    1979

    1981

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1990–91

    Real income growth 1979 to 1990–91 (Percentage)

    (a) Pensioner couples

    Earnings24·2019·0016·5025·9021·1017·9020·00-17
    Benefit income81·2085·2093·8091·0090·1092·7094·4014
    Investment income16·2023·1041·0040·8037·7041·9045·10179
    Occupational pension30·2030·5048·0058·1051·1048·9054·4080
    Other income0·800·600·800·300·500·700·9019
    Total gross income152·50158·30200·10216·00200·40202·10214·8041
    Deductions22·0023·1034·4038·4032·7033·0033·6053
    Total net income130·50135·20165·70177·60167·70169·20181·2039
    Total net income (after housing costs)111·60117·10146·50158·70152·30159·60170·9053

    (b) Single pensioners

    Earnings5·504·303·303·804·603·805·40-1
    Benefit income53·7057·9064·0062·9061·5061·5062·3016
    Investment income8·609·9014·9016·0019·0021·2021·60151
    Occupational pension9·4010·9019·3019·1019·4019·5020·20115
    Other income0·500·401·100·500·401·000·8050
    Total gross income77·7083·50102·60102·30104·90107·10110·2042
    Deductions9·5010·3016·1016·3016·8015·6015·4061
    Total net income68·1073·2086·5086·0088·1091·5094·8039
    Total net income (after housing costs)55·4059·6070·4070·1073·8079·6082·5049

    (c) All pensioner units

    Earnings11·909·508·0011·7010·509·1010·90-9
    Benefit income63·2067·6074·7073·0071·9073·1074·2017
    Investment income11·2014·6024·3025·0025·8028·9030·30171
    Occupational pension16·6017·9029·6033·2030·9030·4032·9098
    Other income0·600·501·000·400·500·900·9037
    Total gross income103·50110·10137·70143·30139·50142·40149·1044
    Deductions13·8014·9022·7024·3022·6022·0022·2060
    Total net income89·7095·20115·10119·00116·90120·30127·0042
    Total net income (after housing costs)74·8080·0097·80102·00102·20109·30115·4054

    Notes:

    (1) Components may not sum to totals owing to rounding.

    (2) All averages are means, and all estimates of real growth are based upon mean amounts.

    (3) All figures are before housing costs unless otherwise stated.

    (4) Pensioner units are defined as single people over state pension age and couples in which the husband is over state pension age.

    (5) '1990–91' denotes estimates from a combined sample of the 1990 and 1991 Family Expenditure Surveys (FESs). One quarter of the 1991 FES sample has been omitted because of inadequate data on Community Charge Benefit receipt following the delayed issue of Community Charge bills in April 1991. As a result the sample size in that year is too small to provide reliable estimates of pensioners' incomes. For this reason the remaining data for 1991 has been combined with that for 1990.

    (6) All amounts are at January 1991 prices.

    Invalidity Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what information the Benefits Agency collects concerning the nature of the disabilities of persons in receipt of invalidity benefit by Benefits Agency district in connection with his review of Government expenditure on benefits.

    Benefits Agency district offices obtain information on the disease or disorder giving rise to a claim for invalidity benefit from the medical statement issued by the medical practitioner. This information is not collected centrally. District offices have not been asked to provide additional information on the nature of the disabilities of people receiving invalidity benefit in connection with the long-term review of expenditure.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many women have had their invalidity benefit restored on the basis of hardship in (a) Strathclyde and (b) Scotland as a whole in the most recent period of time for which records are available.

    The administration of invalidity benefit is a matter for Mr. Michael Bichard the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member shortly with such information as is available and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Letter from Mr. M. Bichard to Dr. Norman Godman, dated 22 July 1993:

    As Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency it is my responsibility to answer questions about relevant operational matters. I am therefore replying to your recent Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Social Security asking how many women have had their Invalidity Benefit restored on the basis of hardship in (a) Strathclyde and (b) Scotland as a whole in the most recent period of time for which records are available.
    The information has been obtained in the format requested. The statistics relating to the number of women who have had their Invalidity Benefit paid on the basis of hardship following the decision of a Social Security Commissioner on 1 April 1992 in (a) Strathclyde and (b) Scotland are shown below:

    Number

    (a) Strathclyde

    1215

    (b) Scotland

    1228

    1 Of these totals, 203 cases are contained within one District (Clyde Valley District) which also received a much higher number of applications. The high incidence of hardship cases within this District is being investigated.

    I hope you find this reply helpful. A copy will appear in the Official Report and a copy will also be placed in the Library.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) if he will give the numbers of persons in receipt of invalidity benefit in the Burnley, Pendle and Rossendale Benefits Agency district for each year since 1987;(2) if he will give the current number of persons in receipt of invalidity benefit in the Burnley, Pendle and Rossendale Benefit Agency district.

    The administration of invalidity Benefit is a matter for Mr. Michael Bichard, the Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member with such information as is available and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Letter from Mr. M. Bichard to Mr. Gordon Prentice, dated 22 July 1993:

    As Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency it is my responsibility to answer questions about relevant operational matters. I am therefore replying to your recent Parliamentary Questions to the Secretary of State for Social Security asking if he will give the numbers of persons in receipt of invalidity benefit in the Burnley, Pendle and Rossendale Benefit Agency district for each year since 1987 and the current number of persons in receipt of invalidity benefit in that district.
    The information is not available in the format requested because the Benefits Agency was only set up in April 1991 and it is not possible to provide the information requested prior to this date. Separate statistics were not kept for invalidity benefit claimants until May 1991 and a yearly count of the number of recipients is not maintained. The latest available figures show that there were 12,614 people claiming invalidity benefit in the Agency's Burnley, Pendle and Rossendale district at the last working day of June 1993. The figures on the last working day of June 1992 and June 1991 are 11,790 and 10,421 respectively.
    The statistics provided include a few customers who have claimed but are not receiving invalidity benefit, eg. because there is underlying entitlement which has been extinguished by the payment of a higher overlapping benefit or where termination action has not been completed. These figures were obtained from a 100 per cent. clerical count of cases in the District/Benefit office.
    I hope you find this reply helpful. A copy will appear in the Official Report and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Means Testing

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if it is intended to amend the level of assumed income from capital that is taken into account in calculating means-tested benefits.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Bow and Poplar (Mrs. Gordon) on 22 July.

    Unemployment Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what restrictions are placed upon the payment of unemployment benefit in other EC states.

    Common requirements for payment of unemployment benefit in other EC countries are that a person is involuntarily unemployed, capable of work, registered and available for work.Age, period of past employment and contribution record are other factors governing entitlement or duration of payment of benefit.More information can be found in "Social Protection in the Member States of the Community," a copy of which is in the Library.

    State Pension

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what are the regulations covering the start date for payment of the state pension following the attainment of retirement age; and what are the regulations covering the termination date of payment of the state pension.

    Regulation 16 of the Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1987—SI 1987/1968—governs both the start and termination dates for payment of retirement pension.

    Accommodation Payments

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what efforts are currently undertaken by his Department to secure that payments for rent in advance and deposits for accommodation are available quickly and reliably from the Benefits Agency.

    The administration of the social fund is a matter for Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Letter from Mr. M. Bichard to Mr. Dafydd Wigley, dated 22 July 1993:

    As Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency, it is my responsibility to answer questions about relevant operational matters. I am therefore replying to your recent Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State asking what efforts are currently undertaken by his Department to secure that payments for rent in advance and deposits for accommodation are available quickly and reliably from the Benefits Agency.
    I should explain that help with returnable deposits for accommodation has been excluded from the Social Fund (SF) by direction of the Secretary of State.
    However, for rent in advance, help from the SF may be given in the form of a Budgeting Loan (BL), where the applicant has been in receipt of Income Support for 26 weeks, or a Crisis Loan (CL) in other cases; these loans are interest-free. CLs are subject to an overriding condition that the payment is necessary to avoid serious risk to health or safety. An exception to this rule is where applicants who receive a Community Care Grant on returning to the community, after a period of institutional or residential care, also need rent in advance.
    Decisions on SF applications are made independently by specially trained Social Fund Officers (SFOs). While SFOs are subject to the law and Secretary of State's directions, they still have considerable discretion about whether to make payment, having regard to the circumstances of an individual applicant. These will include consideration of the nature, extent and urgency of the need.
    The Secretary of State has set a number of targets for the Benefits Agency one of which is clearance times for budgeting loan applications. The Agency has continued to meet this target, indeed performance improved over the year 1992–93 by two working days, emphasising the Agency's commitment to customer care. Most CL applications continue to be cleared on the day they are made, reflecting the urgent nature of such an application.
    I hope you find this reply helpful. A copy of this letter will appear in the Official Report and a copy will also be placed in the Library.

    Flooding, Llandudno

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) what percentage of applicants to the crisis fund following the Llandudno flooding were made from people in receipt of invalidity benefit; and if he will make a statement;(2) how many applications to the crisis fund he received in the aftermath of the Llandudno flooding; what percentage of these have been granted; and if he will make a statement.

    The administration of the social fund is a matter for Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Letter from M. Bichard to Mr. Alex Carlile, dated 22 July 1993:

    As Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency, it is my responsibility to answer questions about relevant operational matters. I am therefore replying to your recent Parliamentary Questions to the Secretary of State for Social Security asking how many applications to the crisis fund he received in the aftermath of the Llandudno flooding; what percentage of these have been granted and what percentage of these were from people in receipt of invalidity benefit.
    The Benefits Agency District of North Wales Coast, which serves the area affected by the flooding, received 187 applications for a Crisis Loan from victims of the flood. All of these applications resulted in an award. Eight of the applications (4·3 per cent.) were from people in receipt of Invalidity Benefit.
    I hope you find this reply helpful. A copy of this letter will appear in the Official Report and a copy will be placed in the Library.

    Disability Living Allowance

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what minimum standards of service he has approved for customers of the disability living allowance unit; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State has approved the charter standard statement which was published today by the Benefits Agency. We welcome this statement, which sets out the business of the unit, advice on contacting staff and the minimum standards of service customers of the unit can now expect.The publication of the statement underlines and further extends the Benefits Agency's strategy of maintaining and improving standards of service to its customers by establishing targets for the handling and clearance of claims and answering the telephone and correspondence.By the end of June 874,000 claims for disability living allowance had been made. More than 848,000 claims have been cleared, resulting in 502,000 awards. Early difficulties following the introduction of disability living allowance have now been redressed and I congratulate the unit's staff on their efforts to overcome these problems.A copy of the statement has been placed in the Library.

    Next Steps Agencies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security when the annual reports and accounts for each of his next steps agencies will be published; and if he will make a statement.

    I have agreed that the 1992–93 reports and accounts for the four social security agencies operating last year should be published as follows: yesterday those for the Information Technology Services Agency, today those for the Benefits Agency, on 30 July those for the Contributions Agency, and at the end of September those for the Resettlement Agency. Copies of all four reports will be placed in the Library.The Child Support Agency began operations in April this year. Its first annual report will be for 1993–94.

    Occupational Pensions

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the average sum now paid out annually in occupational pensions for (a) males and (b) females.

    The average amounts of occupational pension paid in 1990–91 are estimated as £4,200 per annum for males and £2,015 for females at January 1991 prices.

    Note: Source: 1990 and 1991 Family Expenditure Surveys.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is his estimate of the number of people who have opted out of the state earnings-related pension scheme into personal pensions and have now allowed those pensions to lapse.

    Personal pensions used for opting out of SERPS do not lapse. Membership continues until cancelled either by the individual concerned or by the trustees or managers of the scheme.

    Income Distribution

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will publish a table showing the income distribution of the recipients of (a) contributory benefits, (b) non-contributory benefits, (c) means-tested benefits, (d) child benefit and (e) retirement pension broken down into (i) equivalised income bands before and after housing costs and (ii) quintiles on an equivalised basis.

    [holding answer 15 July 1993]: The information has been placed in the Library.

    National Finance

    Environmental Economic Indicators

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what research has been undertaken by his Department into the adoption of environmentally related macroeconomic indicators.

    Initial research has been carried out by the Central Statistical Office. I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to him on 24 February 1993 at column 592.

    European Bank For Reconstruction And Development

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what severance pay Mr. Jacques Attali is to receive following his resignation as president of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development; what view the Government have expressed on this matter; and if he will make a statement.

    Following his resignation as President of the EBRD, Mr. Attali has decided to waive the compensation to which his contract would have entitled him.

    Crown Estates Commissioners

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the current salary of each full-time and part-time Crown Estates Commissioner.

    The first commissioner works part time and has a current salary of £33,595. The second commissioner works full time and his salary, including bonus, is £91,046. The remaining six commissioners all serve part time: two are paid £12,455 a year and four are paid £10,455 a year.

    Data Processing

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the numbers of staff by grade who are employed in Customs and Excise in the automatic data processing functional specialism.

    The number of staff by grade who are employed in automatic data processing functional specialism is as follows:

    Number
    Grade 41
    Grade 53
    Grade 65
    Grade 726
    Senior executive officers155
    Higher executive officers300
    Executive officers166
    Administrative officers97
    Administrative assistants350

    Wales

    Konver Programme

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make representations to the European Community to secure that the Fishguard and Haverfordwest travel-towork areas become eligible for money allocated through the Konver programme.

    Both Fishguard and Haverfordwest travel-to-work areas are eligible for consideration under the KONVER initiative and will feature as such in the operational programme being prepared by the United Kingdom Government for submission to the EC by 31 August 1993.

    Disability

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy to collect annual data on the estimated number of children with disabilities in Wales by region and by nature of disability.

    The Children Act 1989 requires each local authority to keep a register of disabled children in their areas. There are no plans to collect data centrally on the number of children with disabilities.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement outlining what action will be undertaken by his Department resulting from meetings with the Wales Council for the Disabled to discuss the information award scheme.

    As a result of meetings with the Wales Council for the Disabled and the Welsh Consumer Council during 1992, the published information for users, carers and the general public initiative was set up to run one year. The initiative is nearing its completion and awards will be made on 26 July.

    Diretoria Conference

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales which members of his Department attended the Directoria conference in Brussels between 2 to 4 June; and if he will make a statement.

    None. I understand, however, that certain officials from Welsh local authorities attended. Directoria is a meeting for local authority representatives.

    Youth Organisations

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will announce a target date for reaching his Department's efficiency target in respect of the timetable for informing all national voluntary youth organisations of their grant level.

    The target date for notifying national voluntary youth organisations in Wales of their grant levels for 1994–95 is 31 January 1994.

    Sheep Dip

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what information he has on the number of recorded cases of organophosphate contamination of humans directly attributable to the handling of sheep dips in Wales in each year since 1985.

    The Government operate the suspected adverse reaction scheme, under which persons who believe that they may have suffered a reaction to sheep dip are encouraged to report full details to the Veterinary Medicines Directorate. The number of suspected adverse reaction reports made under the scheme in relation to Wales each year between 1985 and 16 July 1993, which is the latest date for which figures are available, are given as follows. The figures relate to the number of reports, not to the number of people involved.

    Number
    19850
    19860
    19870
    19882
    19890
    19900
    199110
    199225
    199312

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what efforts are currently undertaken by his Department to encourage farmers to report any symptoms of illness or depression suffered during or after the use of sheep dips.

    A number of initiatives have been put in hand by the Government to help ensure that those who use sheep dip report any suspected adverse reaction to it. Among other measures the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) has for a number of years operated a widely publicised suspected adverse reaction scheme, under which persons who believe they may have suffered from an adverse reaction to sheep dip are encouraged to report full details.A letter was sent in April 1991 by the chief medical officer to all medical practitioners in Great Britain making them aware of the issues involved and alerting them to the need to report details of any suspected adverse reaction to sheep dip. A further letter will be sent to all UK medical practitioners shortly giving further advice on the potential hazards which can arise from misuse of these toxic products.This letter will draw attention to new leaflets prepared by the National Office of Animal Health and VMD giving detailed guidance on the protection of operators and the environment, including medical advice to doctors and users, and the need to report suspected adverse reactions to the VMD. The leaflet has been circulated to all sheep farmers in the UK and made widely available from HSE, Agricultural Departments and other outlets within the agricultural industry.

    Mineral Extraction

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy to secure that all new planning permissions for mineral extraction are limited to no more than 20 years, and the revision of existing permissions with the imposition of a 20-year time limit.

    A consultation paper issued last year sought views on ways in which old minerals permissions could be updated and on possible mechanisms for ensuring future periodic updating of minerals permissions generally. The paper set out possible options, one of which was that the current 60-year time limit on pre-1982 minerals permissions be reduced. We hope to consult further on detailed proposals later this year. There are no proposals to change the duration of those minerals permissions granted since 22 February 1982 on which guidance is given in minerals planning guidance note 2.

    Children In Care

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what information he has on the number and percentages of children under the age of 18 years who were looked after by local authorities in March 1991 and March 1992 in Wales under the care of (a) foster placements, (b) community homes, (c) registered voluntary and private homes, (d) under placement with parent registration and (e) in other accommodation.

    Information on the number of children in Wales looked after by local authorities at 31 March 1992 is not yet available. The available information for children in care at 31 March 1991 is given in the following table:

    AccommodationNumber of childrenPercentage of total
    Foster placements1,95061·4
    Community homes52816·6
    Registered voluntary and private homes180·6
    Under charge of parent43413·7
    Other accommodation2477·8
    Total of all children3,177100·0

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what estimate he has on the numbers of children looked after in March 1992 and in care in March 1991 in Wales; and if he will indicate (a) total numbers, (b) those granted care orders, (c) those given section 20 voluntary arrangements, (d) single placements, (e) those given Section 20 under private care arrangements, (f) those on remand or in detention and (g) any other categorisation.

    Information on the number of children in Wales looked after by local authorities at 31 March 1992 is not yet available. The available information for children in care at 31 March 1991 is given in the following table:

    Legal StatusNumber of children in care
    On remand, committed or detained26
    Subject to interim care order106
    Section 2 Child Care Act 1980 (voluntary care)1,246
    Under care orders1,799
    Total all children3,177

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what information he has on the number of cases of young people under the age of 17 years running away from residential care homes in Wales, by local authority area.

    The available information on children and young people running away from residential care relates to children who have absconded for more than one week on the date that the statistics are collected. The latest available information relates to 31 March 1991 and is shown in the following table.

    Aged 16 to 17 years1
    Local AuthorityBoysGirlsTotal
    Clwyd
    Dyfed
    Gwent11
    Gwynedd
    Mid Glamorgan11
    Powys
    South Glamorgan426
    West Glamorgan
    Wales538
    1 There were no children aged under 16 years who had absconded for more than one week.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish figures showing the rate per 1,000 population under the age of 18 years who were removed to a place of safety in each local authority area in Wales in 1987, 1989 and 1991.

    The information requested is shown in the following table:

    Number of Children removed to a place of safetyRate per 1,000 population aged under 18 years
    198719891991198719891991
    Clwyd5443430·60·50·5
    Dyfed4020950·50·31·2
    Gwent1827310·20·30·3
    Gwynedd1931100·30·60·2
    Mid Glamorgan6135360·50·30·3
    Powys26591·00·20·4
    South Glamorgan7964490·80·70·5
    West Glamorgan4813270·60·20·3
    Wales3452383000·50·40·5

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish figures showing the number of children moved to a place of safety who were (a) aged under five years, (b) aged five to nine years, (c) aged 10 to 15 years and (d) aged 16 years and over at the time the orders were made in Wales in each year since 1989.

    The latest available information on the number of children in Wales removed to a place of safety is shown in the following table:

    Age198919901991
    Under five years115144160
    Five to 15 years111160132
    16 plus years1298
    Total all Children238313300

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many children in Wales were (a) in care in March

    Additions to the register1Numbers on the register
    Category of registration1 April 1990 to 31 March 19911 April 1991 to 31 March 199231 March 199131 March 1992
    Neglect80165230270
    Physical abuse270353468481
    Sexual abuse93203148237

    1991 and (b) looked after in March 1992 indicating the numbers aged (i) under five, (ii) five and under 10, (iii) 10 and under 16, (iv) 16 and 17 and (v) over 17 years.

    Information on the number of children in Wales looked after by local authorities at 31 March 1991 is not yet available. The available information for children in care at 31 March 1991 is given in the following table:

    AgedNumber
    Under 5 years549
    5–9 years691
    10–15 years1,303
    16–17 years625
    Over 17 years9
    Total3,177

    Agricultural Wages Board

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what is his policy concerning the Agricultural Wages Board;(2) if he will make a statement concerning the future of the Agricultural Wages Board.

    We will consider our policy on the future of the Agricultural Wages Board in the light of responses to the consultation paper that we issued on 1 July.

    Unced

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy to require all his Department's executive agencies to work within the framework of Agenda 21 of the United Nations conference on environment and development.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment has published a consultation paper on the United Kingdom's national strategy for sustainable development, which is due to be completed by the end of the year. The role that different organisations can play in implementing Agenda 21 will be addressed in this strategy.

    Child Protection Registers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what were (a) the number of registrations and (b) the numbers on child protection registers in Wales in (i) 1991 and (ii) 1992 indicating the numbers in each instance caused through (1) neglect, (2) physical injury, (3) sexual abuse, (4) emotional abuse and (5) grave concern.

    Additions to the register1

    Numbers on the register

    Category of registration

    1 April 1990 to 31 March 1991

    1 April 1991 to 31 March 1992

    31 March 1991

    31 March 1992

    Emotional abuse306893102
    Grave concern8985931,467962
    Other221465460
    Total1,3921,4282,4602,112

    1 Additions to the register may include rcclassifications of existing

    cases as well as new registrations.

    2

    Other categories are combinations of the single categories

    (excluding grave concern).

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what were the number and percentage of (a) registrations, including combination categories, and (b) off the register numbers, including combination categories, in (i) 1991 and (ii) 1992 of children placed on child protection registers in Wales according to the age categories of (1) unborn, (2) under one year old, (3) one to four, (4) five to nine, (5) 10 to 15 and (6) 16 years and over.

    The available information for additions to and removals from child protection registers in Wales is given in the following table. Information is not collected centrally on the ages of children added to or removed from the registers.

    Number
    1 April 1990 to 31 March 1991
    Additions11,392
    Removals1,253
    1 April 1991 to 31 March 1992
    Additions11,428
    Removals1,755
    1Additions to the register may include reclassifications of existing cases as well as new registrations.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what were the numbers and percentages of the population aged under 18 years in Wales on child protection registers who were (a) under place of safety orders, (b) in care, (c) not in care but under supervision orders and (d) none of the above categorisations in 1991; and what were the numbers and percentages (i) under emergency protection orders, (ii) looked after by local authorities, (iii) under supervision orders but not granted emergency protection orders nor looked after by local authorities and (iv) in none of these categorisations who were on child protection registers in Wales in 1992.

    Council Housing

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what were the annual maintenance, general management and special management costs per council dwelling in each of the Welsh housing authorities in the latest year for which figures are available; and what the amounts were for Wales as a whole.

    I will write to the hon. Gentleman and place a copy of my letter in the Library of the House.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what information he has as to the average rent increases made by each Welsh housing authority since 1987.

    I will write to the hon. Gentleman and place a copy of my reply in the Library of the House.

    Bullying

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what measures are being taken in Clwyd to reduce bullying in schools; and if he will make a statement.

    Under the Education (No. 2) Act 1986, headteachers are responsible for maintaining high standards of discipline and behaviour in schools and for regulating the conduct of their pupils.

    Asthma

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what assessment he has made of the extent of links in Wales between opencast mining and the incidence of asthma; and if he will make a statement.

    In 1988 the Welsh Office commissioned an independent expert assessment of a report, produced by Drs. Temple, Watkins, Thomas and Rees of Glynneath, which alleged an association between opencast operations and illnesses in the local community. The assessment, by Dr. Peter Elwood, concluded that the data on asthma presented in the Glynneath's doctors' report were flawed and that it was impossible to draw firm conclusions from the report.The Government's committee on the medical effects of air pollutants has considered the suggestion that opencast coal mining might have a deleterious effect upon the health of those living nearby. No convincing evidence to support this suggestion has been discovered. A recent study by Dr. Temple was considered by the committee. Although it agreed that the results were compatible with an association between opencast coal mining and asthma consultations, the committee considered that further work would be needed to sustain a causal hypothesis.The Government remain interested in the results of good quality research in this field.

    Steroid Abuse

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many deaths in Wales in each year since 1988 are known to have been caused by anabolic steroid abuse; and if he will make a statement.

    There were no deaths of Welsh residents in the years 1988 to 1992 where the underlying cause was non-dependent abuse of drugs (other, mixed or unspecified) (ICD 305·9) or poisoning by hormones and synthetic substitutes (androgens and anabolic congeners) (ICD 962·1) and where anabolic steroids were mentioned on the death certificate.

    Welsh Economic Council

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy to change the name of the proposed Welsh Economic Council to reflect the priorities set out in Agenda 21 of the United Nations conference on environment and development.

    Housing Revenue Accounts

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list all the Welsh housing authorities transferring money from their housing revenue accounts to the general rate fund in 1993–94, giving the amount in each case.

    Assisted places scheme Expenditure in each local authority area in Wales 1985–86 to 1991–92
    Local authority1985–861986–871987–881988–891989–901990–911991–92
    Clwyd281,828371,706476,178493,451522,212568,450669,600
    Dyfed38,279454,40055,73275,30892,650140,381203,641
    Gwent250,402323,909416,588391,774451,204444,569541,027
    Powys62,11695,473131,470155,404189,033244,081321,779
    South Glamorgan209,858274,274314,274319,099334,290358,798328,763
    Total842,4831,519,7621,394,2421,435,0361,589,3891,756,2792,064,810

    Sustainability Research Centre

    To ask the Sécretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy to establish a Welsh centre for research into sustainability.

    Research is one of the issues currently being considered in the Government's preparation of the United Kingdom strategy for sustainable development. In the meantime, I have no plans to establish a Welsh centre for research into sustainability.

    Care And Repair Schemes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what efforts are being undertaken by his Department to secure that care and repair schemes are available within all local authority areas in Wales.

    The Welsh Office is currently considering what funding it should provide for such schemes in the future.

    Data Processing

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the numbers of staff by grade that are employed in his Department and agencies in the automatic data processing functional specialism.

    My Department does not currently assign automatic data processing staff to a functional specialism. Automatic data processing allowances are paid to staff as follows:

    Number
    Senior executive officers3
    Higher executive officers15
    Executive officers24
    Administrative officers11
    Administrative assistant1
    Total54

    No Welsh housing authorities are budgeting to transfer money from their housing revenue accounts to their general funds in 1993–94.

    Assisted Places Scheme

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how much has been spent on the assisted places scheme in each local authority area in Wales since 1985–86.

    Payments to independent schools for fee remissions under the assisted places scheme are listed in the following table by local authority area:A wide range of other staff are involved in automatic data processing to various degrees.

    Interim Development Orders

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy to cancel interim development orders with minimal compensation, where such orders conflict with acknowledged interests of environmental importance.

    The Planning and Compensation Act 1991 enables interim development order permissions to be updated by the imposition of modern environmental conditions which do not attract compensation provided they are consistent with the guidance in minerals planning guidance note 9. We have no plans for further measures to amend compensation provisions.

    Environment Policy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy to make a statement outlining the impact of his departmental expenditure on the environment of Wales to coincide with the annual allocation of his Department's block grant.

    Information on the environmental aspects of my Department's main expenditure programme is already included in the annual report for the Welsh Office, the latest version of which was published in February 1993.

    Mortality Rates

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish perinatal and infant mortality rates by health authority region in Wales in 1989 and 1991.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply given on 21 June at column 46.

    Rent Arrears

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list by local authority the rent arrears owed by local authority tenants for the last year for which figures are available and the total rent owing.

    The information as at 31 March 1993 is as follows:

    Local Authority Current and Former Tenants' Arrears
    £
    Aberconwy BC75,301
    Alyn and Deeside DC251,363
    Arfon BC108,691
    Blaenau Gwent BC103,099
    Brecknock BC65,207
    Cardiff CC951,585
    Carmarthen DC168,368
    Ceredigion DC133,000
    Colwyn BC68,233
    Cynon Valley BC100,000
    Delyn BC117,825
    Dinefwr BC144,000
    Dwyfor DC35,419
    Glyndwr DC223,415
    Islwyn BC117,000
    Llanelli BC218,822
    Lliw Valley BC144,292
    Meirionnydd DC42,000
    Merthyr Tydfil BC100,985
    Monmouth BC205,675
    Montgomeryshire DC104,876
    Neath BC224,300
    Newport BC686,000
    Ogwr BC542,358
    Port Talbot BC190,673
    Preseli Pembs DC177,000
    Radnorshire DC41,500
    Rhondda BC260,000
    Rhuddlan BC121,100
    Rhymney Valley DC495,000
    South Pembs DC170,470
    Swansea CC1,179,944
    Taff Ely BC431,906
    Torfaen BC468,157
    Vale of Glam BC198,000
    Wrexham Maelor BC351,548
    Ynys Mon BC160,000
    Total9,177,112

    Source: Local authority returns.

    Blind And Partially Sighted People

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what is his Department's policy on which information produced by his Department is published in alternative media to standard print such as braille, tape or large print;(2) what arrangements his Department makes to ensure that blind and partially sighted people have access to information produced by his Department where it has not been published in alternative media such as braille, large print or tape.

    My Department's usual policy is to deal individually with requests for information in forms other than standard print. Where however the information is specifically relevant to numbers of blind or partially sighted people, arrangements are made for it to be available through tape library services.

    Housing Subsidy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is the amount of housing subsidy under the Housing Act 1980 that each Welsh housing authority is entitled to in 1993–94; and what is the total for Wales.

    The Development Board for Rural Wales and district housing authorities are no longer entitled to claim housing subsidy under part VI of the Housing Act 1980. However, district housing authorities may adjust claims made prior to 31 March 1990. No such adjusted claims have been made in this financial year to date.

    Nurses

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many nurse pay regrading appeal buy-outs have occurred in each district health autohority area in Wales in 1991, 1992 and to date in 1993; and what was the total cost of buy-out and the average buy-out amount in each authority area.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many nurse pay regarding appeals were outstanding within each district health authority in Wales at the latest available date.

    The information requested on outstanding appeals is as shown in the following table:

    Health Authority Appeals at employing authority levelAppeals at all-Wales levelAppeals at national level
    Clwyd04071
    East Dyfed4797
    Gwent422217
    Gwynedd011332
    Mid Glamorgan9631039
    Pembrokeshire0500
    Powys010343
    South Glamorgan023129
    West Glamorgan0838
    WALES1041,231246

    Contracting Out

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list all those services or functions contracted out in his Department and Agencies, since November 1991, in which the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 were not applied.

    The Department has not contracted out any services or functions since November 1991 which were previously carried out in-house. The application of the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 has therefore not been relevant during that period.

    Economically Inactive Persons

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what information is held as to the numbers of economically inactive persons in Wales recorded by the 1991 census as (a) housewives, (b) students and (c) long-term sick.

    The 1991 census recorded the number of economically inactive residents aged 16 and over in Wales. Of these, 91,226 were students, 160,652 were permanently sick and 303,378 were females in the category "other inactive" which includes persons looking after the family/home.

    Correspondence

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is his policy in respect of replying to correspondence to him from hon. Members representing Welsh constituencies.

    All right hon. members and leaders of parties in Wales usually receive a reply from me whatever the subject of their inquiries.All other members are answered by myself, the Minister of State or the Parliamentary Secretary usually in accordance with ministerial responsibilities for different subjects.We also take into account the addressee of the letter and any special interests of the Ministers.

    South Glamorgan Peripheral Distributor Road

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what representations he has received with regard to the proposed trunking of the south Glamorgan peripheral distributor road; what response he proposes to make to such representations; and if he will make a statement.

    A report submitted by South Glamorgan county council is being considered.

    Housing Association Properties

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what representations he has received in relation to capital grant levels and rent levels in housing association properties and their effect on the incentive to work; and if he will make a statement.

    I have received several representations in recent months, notably about housing association grant.

    Environment

    Pollution Inspectorate

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many meetings of local liaison committees were attended by representatives of Her Majesty's inspectorate of pollution during 1990, 1991 and 1992; and what is his chief inspector's current policy on HMIP representation at local liaison committees.

    The number of meetings of local liaison committees attended by representatives of HMIP was as follows:

    Meetings
    1990113
    1991134
    1992119
    Within overall resource constraints and at the discretion of regional managers, HMIP will normally attend: local authority committee meetings where the inspector has identified a positive purpose for attending and will deliver a specific message to the meeting; general meetings where guidance is requested and specific issues are to be discussed, except where there is an application or enforcement procedure pending.

    Farm Diversification

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many farm diversification schemes have been implemented following the issue of his planning policy guidance note No. 7—PPG7; and if he will make a statement.

    It is for farmers themselves to decide if they wish to engage in a diversification project. We have no information on the number of such enterprises, either requiring planning permission or otherwise, but new enterprises that are well planned can benefit both farmers and the communities in which they live. We expect local planning authorities to have regard to PPG7 in the exercise of their planning functions.

    Shared Housing Ownership

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the grant allocation for individual projects under the Housing Corporation's shared ownership for the elderly programme for the current financial year and for each year since 1989 by region and local authority area.

    The Housing Corporation does not have a separate shared ownership programme for the elderly. However, a proportion of its general shared ownership is designated for the elderly. It also runs a leasehold for the elderly scheme, where elderly people may buy a lease from a housing association, which then acts as managing agent. At the allocation stage the corporation's records do not make it possible to distiguish between these two scheme types. It is not yet possible, therefore, to provide a separate figure for allocations to shared ownership schemes for the elderly for 1993–94.I will arrange for two tables to be placed in the Library, one showing the combined total value of allocations for leasehold for the elderly and shared ownership schemes intended for the elderly for 1993–94 broken down by region and local authority area, and the other showing a breakdown between the two schemes for the earlier years requested. It would not be possible to provide the list of allocations to individual projects requested, except at disproportionate cost.

    Environmental Audits

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the progress made to date by his Department in establishing an environmental audit scheme for the United Kingdom.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer that the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Trade and Technology gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Woodspring (Dr. Fox) on 20 July 1993, Official Report, column 129.

    Methyl Bromide

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to (a) establish a target date for cutting methyl bromide use by 50 per cent. in the United Kingdom and (b) bring forward scheduled date for the phasing out of hydrochlorofluorocarbons in the United Kingdom.

    The Government have no plans to cut methyl bromide use in the United Kingdom by 50 per cent. We support the Commission's proposal that consumption of HCFCs within the European Community should end by 2015.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what discussions have been undertaken at Council of Ministers level concerning (a) the phasing out of hydrochlorofluorocarbons and (b) reducing levels of methyl bromide; and what were the positions taken by representatives from Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands in the discussions.

    Numerous discussions on HCFCs and methyl bromide controls have taken place at the Council of Ministers level over the past year, notably at informal Councils during the renegotiation of the Montreal protocol in Copenhagen. The positions of the three countries mentioned have varied during this time.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has concerning emissions of methyl bromide from chemical plant processes in the United Kingdom.

    Housing Association

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what changes he proposes to make in the arrangements under which local authorities can support housing associations with housing association grant.

    Architects

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will bring forward proposals to ensure that only qualified architects are permitted to use the title.

    No. I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Leeds, Central (Mr. Fatchett) on 30 June 1993, Official Report, column 526, and to the answer my right hon. Friend the Minister for Housing, Inner Cities and Construction gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Eastbourne (Mr. Waterson) on 2 February 1993, Official Report, columns 89–90.

    Opencast Coal

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the number of opencast coal planning applications, size and location of sites in Northumberland and Durham submitted in each year since 1990 and those which have received approval.

    This information is not held centrally. According to statistics published by the County Planning Officers Society's committee No. 3, however, the information is as follows:

    Planning Applications
    Number of applicationsArea (hectares)Tonnage (thousands)
    Durham
    1990–91216423,213
    1991–928174595
    Northumberland
    1990–91142531,976
    1991–928291936
    Applications Approved
    NumberAreaTonnage
    Durham
    1990–9112334960
    1991–92592327
    Northumberland
    1990–91101191,602
    1991–927197706

    Environmental Tribunal

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what consideration has been undertaken by his Department for the establishment of an environmental tribunal in the United Kingdom.

    The recent White Paper on open government announced that we are considering the need for a tribunal to handle appeals under the Environmental Information Regulations. We are not thinking of setting up an environmental tribunal with any wider remit.

    Environmental Assessments

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy to support the use of strategic environmental assessments within policies, plans and programmes adopted within the United Kingdom.

    In "This Common Inheritance: The Second Year Report"—Cm 2068—the Government restated their commitment to integrating environmental concerns into decision making at all levels.

    Radioactive Waste

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of the capacity of the proposed Nirex deep repository for radioactive waste would be required to dispose of (a) thermal oxide reprocessing plant operational wastes if British Nuclear Fuels plc is not allowed to satisfy foreign waste return clauses using substitution for equivalent waste, (b) THORP operational wastes if substitution is allowed, (c) THORP decommissioning wastes and (d) wastes arising from stage 3 decommissioning of existing nuclear facilities.

    The capacity of the proposed Nirex deep disposal facility for low and intermediate-level radioactive waste has yet to be established.

    Ozone Depletion

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what action has been taken to ensure that ozone-destroying substances consumed by his Department are identified as controlled wastes when they are no longer in use.

    My Department has taken action to deal with the proper disposal of the most significant ozone-depleting substances used on our premises. New guidance for procurement and accommodation officers instructs them to ensure that service contractors comply with best practice including professional guidance and relevant British standards.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment by what date his Department's use of ozone-depleting chemicals will conform to EC regulations on limits on these chemicals.

    The current EC regulations control the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances not their use.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the quantity of ozone-depleting substances recycled within the Department and returned to the manufacturer.

    Figures for the quantity of ozone-depleting substances recycled within the Department and returned to the manufacturer are not available. It is the Department's policy to recycle or dispose of such substances in an environmentally responsible manner.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Enviornment which current uses of ozone-depleting chemicals by his Department are considered essential.

    None of my Department's uses of ozone-depleting chemicals will require continued production under the Montreal protocol or European Community essential use procedures.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much funding has been allocated or spent to deal specifically with measures to reduce the Department's consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

    Figures for how much the Department is spending to reduce its consumption of ozone-depleting substances are not available. My Department is taking a number of initiatives to eliminate the use of these substances on its premises including: the purchase of fridges free of ozone depleting substances, the replacement of halon fire extinguishers, a ban on the purchase of correction fluids containing 1.1.1-Trichloroethane; and a programme to identify and then replace CFCs and HCFCs in air conditioning plant.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what measures have been taken to ensure that ozone-destroying substances in use by his Department, identified as controlled waste under the Environmental Protection Act 1990, do not reach the atmosphere.

    New guidance for procurement and accommodation officers instructs them to ensure that service contractors comply with best practice including professional guidance and relevant British standards.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many chlorofluorocarbon domestic fridges are contained within Department buildings.

    Figures for the number of CFC domestic fridges contained within our many premises are not available. The numbers will decline as we continue our policy of replacing them with ozone-friendly fridges as they come to the end of their useful life.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what targets have been set for the recycling of ozone-depleting chemicals within departmental buildings.

    No specific targets have been set. New guidance for procurement and accommodation officers instructs them to ensure that service contractors comply with best practice, including professional guidance and relevant British standards.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many catastrophic leaks of ozone-depleting substances have occurred within Department buildings in the last five years.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of his Department's consumption of ozone-depleting substances become controlled waste in terms of section 33 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990.

    Figures are not kept for the amount of ozone-depleting substances removed from departmental premises. My Department has just appointed consultants to review our environmental management systems and, as part of their brief, they will consider the need for such records.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many CFC and chlorofluorcarbon and hydrochlorofluorocarbon installations are contained within Department buildings.

    No central records are kept of CFC and HCFC installations contained within departmental buildings, but the Department has just appointed consultants to review our environmental management systems and the development of procedures for keeping such records is part of their brief.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidance has been sought and received on alternatives or substitutes for the ozone-destroying chemicals in use by his Department.

    My Department has sought and received advice on substitutes for ozone-depleting chemicals from a variety of sources.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy to purchase for his Department only ozone-friendly fridges that do not contain chlorofluorocarbons or hydrochlorofluorocarbons.

    My Department's policy is to buy fridges which do not contain ozone-depleting substances in either the refrigerant or the insulation.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many portable halon fire extinguishers are contained within departmental buildings; and what measures are being taken to ensure their recycling and replacement.

    No such extinguishers are contained within the buildings for which my Department has lead responsibility.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what the latest available figures are for the Department's total purchase of chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons.

    Figures on the total amount of CFCs and HCFCs purchased by the Department are not available. It is the Department's policy to eliminate the use of ozone-depleting substances on its premises.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what quantity of HCFC 22 is purchased by the Department per annum.

    Figures on the amount of HCFC 22 purchased annually are not available. It is my Department's policy to eliminate the use of ozone-depleting chemicals on its premises.

    Temporary Accommodation

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many households were in temporary accommodation for each year since 1978 (a) in total and (b) in the north-west region.

    Information is reported quarterly to the Department—half-yearly before 1984—on homeless households for whom local authorities have accepted responsibility to secure permanent accommodation, under the homelessness provisions of the Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977 and part III of the Housing Act 1985.The available estimates of the number of such households in temporary accommodation in England and in the north west at 31 December, including some on whom inquiries had not yet been completed, are as follows:

    EnglandNorth west
    197813,7002
    197912
    198012
    198112
    19829,3402
    19839,8402
    198412,300540
    198515,920790
    198620,790900
    198724,7601,750
    198830,1001,840
    198937,9001,650
    199045,2701,920
    199159,9302,210
    199262,7402,200
    1 Includes only those households in bed and breakfast accommodation and in hostels and women's refuges. Prior to 1982 information on homeless households in other forms of temporary accommodation was not collected by the Department.
    2 Not available.

    Housing Finance Survey

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what assessment he has made of the 1993 Association of District Councils/Association of Metropolitan Authorities housing finance survey; and if he will make a statement.

    The joint Association of District Councils and Association of Metropolitan Authorities housing finance survey provides a useful contribution to the information which the Department gathers during the course of the financial year, and I was pleased to have a discussion with the associations about the 1993–94 survey at the meeting of the Housing Consultative Council on 7 July. My Department will, as usual, form a view of the emerging picture on local authority housing finance, and all of this information will be taken carefully into account in the decisions we take, including in the context of the public expenditure survey, which will conclude towards the end of the year.

    Local Government

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total gross expenditure on local government in 1991–92 prices for each year since 1970–71.

    The available information is:

    Total gross expenditure (England) at 1991–92 prices (£ million)
    1980–8156,570
    1981–8255,081
    1982–8356,262
    1983–8458,062
    1984–8558,215
    1985–8657,718
    1986–8758,359
    1987–8859,904
    1988–8960,722
    1989–9064,528
    11990–9163,422
    1,21991–9263645
    1992–93n.a
    1993–94n.a
    1Figures for 1990–91 and 1991–92 are not directly comparable with those in respect of earlier years due to system changes.
    2Provisional.

    Housing Welfare Services

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what decision he has reached on the outcome of the consultation exercise on housing welfare services, which was conducted earlier in the current year by his Department and the Welsh Office.

    When the provision of welfare services to elderly people in local authority sheltered housing was put in doubt following the judgment of the Court of Appeal in the Ealing case, the Government acted immediately to provide protection. New powers were taken in the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993, and my Department and the Welsh Office issued a consultation paper about the long-term arrangements for local authority housing welfare services. We have now decided how to proceed, taking careful account of the information and views expressed by local authorities and others.First, we have decided to leave in place indefinitely the powers for local authorities to provide housing welfare services to their tenants. This will give housing authorities the long-term certainty that they need, and will be widely welcomed.Second, we have decided that some of the welfare services which may be provided by wardens in sheltered accommodation, and which are concerned with the provision of essential care, should no longer be charged to the housing revenue account. These services are those of the kind which involve helping tenants into and out of bed; toileting, dressing, feeding and bathing; administering medication; and nursing care. Instead, these services should be funded from the general funds of local authorities, and the appropriate public resource transfer will be considered. The exclusion of these services from the housing revenue account, will be subject to the making of an order, on which consultation will be conducted in the normal way. It will not affect authorities powers to provide these services.Remaining housing welfare services provided by wardens should be able to be charged to the housing revenue account, but local authorities will need to consider this carefully in each individual case.We are satisfied that these decisions and proposals will produce no disruption to the services provided to elderly people in sheltered housing schemes, consistent with the commitment that the Government's have given. There should be no implications for tenants' existing entitlements to housing benefit.During the consultation on wardens' welfare services in sheltered housing schemes, a broader range of issues has been drawn out, which concern the role of all social housing managers. These issues again fall into two groups. First, those which concern the powers given to housing management; and second, the source of the funds to pay for management activities.Housing managers do need the ability to use broad powers. The primary role of professional council housing management is to ensure that housing is properly utilised, is kept in good repair and that rents are collected. But in cases of special needs, and in the most difficult and challenging housing estates, the responsibility of managers covers a wide range of functions, alongside the efficient and effective delivery of the normal estate management duties. The Government have worked with local authorities, through a range of policies and programmes, to encourage and support a better life for tenants on estates. Additional services are required by these programmes. In some instances, managers may need to provide these services themselves. Often, they can better act as co-ordinators and facilitators of services provided by other agencies.It does not follow that all the costs of these additional services should be paid for from rents or from the subsidy provided by central government to housing revenue accounts. Rents are paid by tenants essentially towards housing costs, and the housing revenue account is primarily an account for the costs of meeting landlord functions. Local authorities therefore need to consider carefully, within the requirements of schedule 4 to the Local Government and Housing Act 1989, which costs should be charged to their housing revenue accounts, and which should be funded from elsewhere.There has been much debate on these issues during consultation on the proposals for welfare services. It may be that some further discussion of the wider role of social housing managers would be helpful to provide a greater degree of understanding and clarity. The Government want to ensure that their policies of working with local housing authorities to assist tenants and for better housing estates remain strong. My Department and the Welsh Office will shortly consult local authority associations about how best to approach this, including whether it would be helpful to issue a departmental circular.

    Direct Labour

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he proposes to take against those local authorities whose direct labour or services organisations made significant financial losses in 1991–92.

    So far this year, 60 statutory notices under the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 and the Local Government Act 1988 hayed been served on 38 different local authorities in respect of financial failure in 1991–92. My right hon. Friend has now considered the responses of nine of the authorities on whom notices were served on 25 January and 7 April. He has today given directions under section 19B of the 1980 Act to the London borough of Hammersmith and Fulham—building maintenance and highways and sewerage—and under section 14 of the 1988 Act to the London borough of Waltham Forest—ground maintenance.The effect of these directions is to require the authorities to seek the Secretary of State's consent if they wish to award the work, or elements of the work to their in-house labour force following retendering which is currently under-way.He has decided to take no further action in respect of financial failure in 1991–92 by:

  • (a) Canterbury (building maintenance, highways and sewerage, sport and leisure management), Daventry (highways and sewerage), Hampshire (highways and sewerage), Liverpool (highways and sewerage), Southwark (ground maintenance, highways and sewerage, refuse collection, vehicle maintenance) and Stoke-on-Trent (building maintenance, highways and sewerage other cleaning, refuse collection), because they met financial objectives in 1992–93,
  • (b) Canterbury (school and welfare catering) Sandwell (building maintenance) and Stoke0on-Trent (works of new construction over £50,000) because, despite recording losses in 1992–93, they have provided strong evidence that financial objectives will be net in 1993–94.
  • (c) Canterbury (other catering) because the work has been contracted out.
  • Canterbury, Southwark, Stoke-on-Trent and Sandwell hayed been asked to provide quarterly financial returns to the Department.

    He is still considering responses from the London borough of Camden—building maintenance—and from Hereford and Worcester county council—building maintenance—to notices served on them on 25 March and 7 April respectively and responses from the remaining 27 authorities on which notices were served during May and June.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has now considered the responses made by the London borough of Lambeth to the five notices served on it, on 24 March, under section 19A of the Local Government, Planning and. Land Act 1980 and section 13 of the Local Government Act 1988; and what action he proposes to take.

    My right hon. Friend has considered carefully the responses he has received from the London borough of Lambeth to the statutory notices served on the council on 24 March, and has given today four directions to the authority, under section 19B of the Local Government Planning and Land Act 1980 and section 14 of the Local Government Act 1988.These measures effectively prevent the direct labour organisation from carrying out further work on highway maintenance, including street lighting, after 1 April 1994, except for emergency work, snow clearance, and gritting roads; prevent the DLO from carrying out work on the repair and maintenance of non-educational public buildings; restrict the amount of housing maintenance work which can be carried out by the DLO to two out of the three existing contracts and provide that the Secretary of State's consent is required before the DLO can carry out further work after 1 April 1994. In addition, the directions require the authority to submit all outstanding accounts to the Department by 31 December 1993 or be prevented from carrying out the relevant work after 31 July 1994.

    Water Act 1989

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has on the operation, by water companies, of the code of practice on conservation, access and recreation, approved under the provisions of the Water Act 1989; and if he will make a statement.

    The standing committee set up by the Government on the code of practice—comprising representatives from conservation, heritage and recreation bodies, the water industry, the National Rivers Authority and Government Departments—has recently reported on the operation of the code. The report, which has been placed in the Library of the House, confirms that the water industry is carrying forward the environmental policies of its predecessors and in doing so is reflecting the guidance provided in the code on meeting statutory environmental duties.At the time of privatisation, it was widely feared that there would be a deterioration in the conservation activities of the water industry and in its provision for public access and recreation. The report shows that this has not occurred. On the contrary, the indications are that access is being extended and facilities improved.The report also highlights the overall high standard of annual reports published by the water companies, since privatisation, on their work in relation to conservation, access and recreation.

    Conservation

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the implementation in the land use planning system of the new EC directive on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora; and when the Government will publish the planning policy guidance note on nature conservation.

    The Government expect to lay draft regulations to implement the planning aspects of the EC habitats directive in Great Britain in the autumn. They will provide for the formal designation of special areas of conservation—SACs—pursuant to the habitats directive and of special protective areas—SPAs—pursuant to the birds directive. There are currently 72 designated SPAs.We are continuing to work on the details of the implementation of the directive, but our current proposals are to require decisions taken under the planning and related legislation to accord with the relevant requirements of the directive. The draft regulations will, it is proposed, include a requirement to take appropriate steps under that legislation to help meet the obligation under the directive to avoid significant deterioration of natural habitats and the habitats of species in designated SPAs and SACs. Where a proposed development is likely to have a significant effect on an SAC or SPA, and is not directly connected with or necessary to site management, the local planning authority or other decision taker will be required to assess the proposal for its implications on the conservation objectives for which the area was designated.The regulations will provide that development may proceed if the assessment shows that it will not adversely affect the integrity of the site. If the assessment indicates that a negative effect on the nature conservation interest will result, the development may only be allowed if there are no alternative solution and if there are imperative reasons of overriding public interest, including those of social or economic nature. There are stricter considerations for sites. which host priority natural habitats or species, which are considered to be in danger of extinction.The Department of the Environment and the Welsh Office will publish the planning policy guidance note on nature conservation after Parliament has considered the draft Regulations and before they come into force. The PPG will provide guidance on how the Government's policies on the conservation of our natural heritage should be reflected in land use planning. It will also set out the main obligations under both domestic and international law, which local planning authorities need to know in drawing up development plans and in taking planning decisions.The Scottish Office will publish an explanatory circular at about the same time, and intends to issue in draft in the autumn more comprehensive guidance for local authorities and others on the natural heritage in Scotland.

    Standard Spending Assessments

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what percentage of the total local authority grant distribution is influenced by the number of single-parent families living within an authority's area.

    [holding answer 20 July 1993]: The distribution of revenue support grant to local authorities depends on the difference between each authority's standard spending assessment and its income from business rates and the council tax. It is not possible to say how much of the grant distribution is attributable to any one of these influences.The proportion of children living in single-parent families forms one component of the additional needs, children at risk and children's social index indicators used to calculate the SSA elements for education and personal social services. The proportion of persons living in single adult households with children under age 16 is also one component of the all-ages social index used to calculate the SSA elements for all other services and for personal social serevices for people aged 18 to 64 years.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what percentage of the total grant distribution for local authorities is determined by the percentage of households (a) without access to an inside lavatory and (b) sharing accommodation.

    [holding answer 20 July 1993]: The distribution of revenue support grant to local authorities depends on the difference between each authority's standard spending assessment and its income from business rates and the council tax. it is not possible to say how much of the grant distribution is influenced by any one of these elements.The proportions of persons in households without exclusive use of a bath or inside lavatory and in shared accommodation are two of the five components of the all ages social index used to calculate the SSA elements for all other services—for shire districts only—and for personal social services for people aged between 18 and 64 years. The proportion of persons in shared accommodation also is one component of the children's social index used to calculate the SSA element for children's social services.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what assessment he has made of the validity of the 1991 census data on (a) the percentage of households sharing accommodation and (b) the number of households with an outside lavatory as measures of housing need as part of the standard spending assessment system.

    [holding answer 20 July 1993]: The proportions of persons in households in shared accommodation and without exclusive use of a bath or inside lavatory are two of the five components of the all ages social index used to calculate the SSA elements for all other social services—for Shire district services—and for personal social services for people aged between 18 and 24 years. The appropriateness of the index and its components are being considered in consultation with the local authority associations, as part of the SSA review which is underway at present.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what assessment he has made as to the extent to which declining school populations put additional cost per pupil burden on local authorities; and if he will consider recognising such costs as part of the review of SSAs currently being undertaken.

    [holding answer 22 July 1993]: None. No evidence has yet been presented as part of the current review of standard spending assessments on the extent to which declining school populations create unavoidable additional costs per pupil in providing a common level of service.

    Local Authority Capital Receipts

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will update the forecast of local authorities' extra capital expenditure arising from the temporary relaxation in the capital receipt rules; and when he expects to consult the local authority associations about the effect to date of the relaxation.

    Local authorities' estimates of the capital receipts they expect to receive during the period of the temporary relaxation in the rules will be published in due course once authorities' returns have been received and processed. It is for local authorities to decide the spending of their usable capital receipts. We will consider any representations on this subject made by the local authority associations at the meeting of the Consultative Council on Local Government Finance on 22 July.

    Ec Habitats Directive

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list those coastal and offshore sites which his Department is considering for inclusion on a list of special areas of conservation under the EC habitats directive; and if he will place in the Library a map identifying them.

    The Joint Nature Conservation Committee is co-ordinating work of the statutory nature conservation agencies in identifying candidates for the United Kingdom national list of sites under the habitats directive. It is not yet in a position to make recommendations.

    Parking Penalties

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidelines are issued to London local authorities regarding consistency in penalties for parking on single yellow lines and residents' parking meters by (a) private and (b) public traffic wardens; and if he will make a statement.

    I have been asked to reply.My Department issued guidance to London local authorities in August 1992—"Traffic Management and Parking Guidance", local authority circular 5/92, paragraph 12.5. This says that penalties under the new local authority parking enforcement system should broadly correspond with the levels of fixed penalties for the non-endorsable parking offences enforced by the police and the traffic warden service.

    Scotland

    Road Accidents

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what he intends to do to reduce road accident casualties among (a) children under five years of age, (b) children of five to 16 years of age, (c) pensioners and (d) pedestrians in (i) rural areas and (ii) urban areas; and if he will make a statement.

    The Government have set a target of reducing road accident casualties by one third by the year 2000. I am very glad to say that substantial progress has been made in reducing fatal and serious casualties. In 1992, these had been reduced by 37 per cent. from the baseline (the average casualty numbers between 1981 and 1985). Progress has been slower with total casualties. These are down 11 per cent. from the baseline. Much therefore remains to be done to meet the challenging one-third target.The casualty reduction target can only be tackled by multi-disciplinary and multi-agency effort. Central Government work closely with local government, with the police and with the specialised road safety organisations in the fields of engineering enforcement and education.Analyses have already identified the vulnerable road users in Scotland, and actions are in hand to improve safety amongst them. The Scottish Office Education Department and the Scottish Road Safety Campaign have taken initiatives to improve the road safety training and education of school age children, particularly as pedestrians but also as pedal cyclists. Hard hitting television advertising is being broadcast to target the most vulnerable school age pedestrians, namely boys between 8 and 14-years-old. For the pre-school age group, the Scottish Road Safety Campaign has produced a videofilm of simple safety rules for showing in playgroups and nurseries. The video is complemented by a leaflet for parents. The Scottish Office is taking independent advice from consultants on the options for creating a Children's Traffic Club for three to five-year-olds in Scotland. For the elderly, road safety messages are being placed on public transport and on posters for issue through local road safety officers and social work departments. Later in the year, elderly people will be provided with reflective shopping bags to carry as a conspicuity aid.Most pedestrian casualties happen on local roads and local authorities are being encouraged to draw up safety plans and to undertake local safety schemes to tackle these problems. The Scottish Office supports these efforts by helping to underpin local accident, investigation and prevention units, and by the adoption of policies—particularly relating to vehicle speed—designed to promote traffic calming. The Scottish Office has issued revised criteria for setting speed limits on local roads, and is taking part in an examination of ways to reduce vehicle speeds through villages. Guidance has been issued on the

    19881989199019911992
    Total reports submittedNo prosecutionsCases proceeding to courtTotal reports submittedNo prosecutionsCases proceeding to courtTotal reports submittedNo prosecutionsCases proceeding to courtTotal reports submittedNo prosecutionsCases proceeding to courtTotal reports submittedNo prosecutionsCases proceeding to court
    Aberdeen14,2031,5368,03314,4118208,46815,3341,0798,72317,46099610,12116,6891,1359,978
    Airdrie9,5446405,8239,2957685,3459,7717155,5319,9097626,1189,3838165,451
    Alloa2,9243431,7843,2263061,8263,5264002,0043,7024431,8353,8563322,002
    Abroath2,5372291,6132,6441521,7323,2321701,8683,2491961,7083,8282631,722
    Ayr10,2741,3445,28511,9531,1754,64611,7349505,17111,9361,0025,15311,2708195,439
    Banff1,198937571,140596811,385597431,7861199311,60090872
    Campbeltown7766761080378653750945599549369683164591
    Cupar2,9942651,8183,2882741,5293,0212211,5402,7932281,3283,2192651,543
    Dingwall1,8852701,1401,9691791,5192,0482011,5571,9921261,5471,9511471,476
    Dornoch5984844666044437598574626035745760156432
    Dumbarton8,6918095,3479,1376025,5639,8136545,38510,3638425,7849,3791,1524,998
    Dumfries8,2702736,7707,0732885,6538,3302596,0899,0163346,6159,8733765,778
    Dundee13,6001,0829,25713,8122,2618,65415,6882,6648,22614,8851,9419,44214,0591,3618,233
    Dunfermline8,9391,3254,0768,3956154,4938,1157714,0188,5271,0084,4588,8437805,074
    Dunoon1,3371969781,4631859961,5481739721,5281228941,494120982
    Duns1,7201886301,388934301,8971307722,0011406262,181133607
    Edinburgh37,6514,93321,74841,4114,02923,42639,3554,32123,37536,1133,23321,22936,7472,91421,782
    Elgin4,4856882,0924,9565302,4945,1796172,0945,4314782,5634,7044452,242
    Falkirk9,8011,9764,76111,3291,6064,85210,5781,5764,23511,4121,6834,88911,4701,6005,025
    Forfar3,459371,9503,4031251,8033,734992,0274,112471,7963,882541,758
    Fort William1,7321221,1841,8041181,1701,635951,1171,6911121,2811,809871,184
    Glasgow74,00118,51437,74182,94819,06642,59984,16214,37742,18185,93610,29844,26586,15610,41144,385
    Greenock6,2687623,8387,5734063,7297,4615353,3887,4034413,5147,5164933,305
    Haddington4,3806062,2114,7854662,5344,1315711,8303,7694342,1904,4913962,500
    Hamilton26,0974,27113,26128,4042,48616,09528,5392,26417,00927,3012,31016,29726,1362,42715,947
    Inverness7,2346554,4866,5936254,1267,5585824,9128,4295475,5128,6066725,156
    Jedburgh1,7722389451,8721381,0501,9812098372,3582191,0022,436230849
    Kilmarnock12,7501,5306,91114,0991,1648,30313,7081,0257,52213,4539567,94212,9211,2906,930
    Kirkcaldy10,0531,2175,5179,4435175,8148,7604565,8909,1175455,9589,5367805,278
    Kirkcudbright1,377339851,411351,1521,663651,1451,876611,3382,018541,158
    Kirkwall6817858466456591662605126768645075796492
    Lanark4,9805741,9755,2541,1942,6674,9734952,9446,7844024,2796,7175233,999
    Lerwick9131295641,0071375161,178115577996160436883107418
    Linlithgow8,6315755,5949,9284576,24310,0533376,2129,2553476,2259,0173955,971
    Lochmaddy312826224413191236191622411018827018215
    Oban1,2991239321,174748961,208848461,189758791,177109852

    creation of 20 mph speed limit zones, on variable speed limits, and on the introduction of automatic cameras to detect speed and red light offenders. Traffic calming regulations are being prepared to clarify the types of speed reducing engineering measures which are acceptable. It is expected that traffic calming will have much to contribute towards casualty reduction in urban and rural situations.

    Bed-And-Breakfast Accommodation

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will conduct an investigation into bed-and-breakfast establishments to assess their suitability as emergency and as long-term accommodation for the homeless in respect of cleanliness and available facilities.

    It is for local housing authorities to ensure that bed-and-breakfast establishments which provide short-term accommodation for homeless people are suitable for that purpose; £7·5 million extra capital allocations were made available to authorities in December 1992 targeted on projects reducing the use of bed-and-breakfast accommodation and assisting single-parent families.

    Police Reports

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list for each procurator fiscal area for each of the last five years (a) the total number of reports submitted by the police, (b) the total number marked "no further proceedings", (c) the total number proceeded with and (d) the total number resulting in conviction; and if he will make a statement.

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    Tool reports submitted

    No prosecutions

    Cases proceedting to court

    Total reports submitted

    No prosecutions

    Cases proceeding to court

    Total reports submitted

    No prosecutions

    Cases proceeding to court

    Total reports submitted

    No prosecutions

    Cases proceeding to court

    Tool reports submitted

    No prosecutions

    Cases proceeding to court

    Paisley11,9222,6547,05912,9359216,85411,3379606,46112,5021,1156,48115,1361,1057,087
    Peebles834474651,126616721,080506521,137516021,48842748
    Perth9,3551,6414,5908,9081,2114,86311,6111,4945,92110,8871,3765,01510,2101,4764,113
    Peterhead2,4766471,1182,7312731,5833,0543001,5053,1963621,5473,2823381,480
    Portree6905647158635397617383778484446753938353
    Rothesay3623928237358242316341883633926833127205
    Selkirk2,2732681,0442,2802289292,4821971,0142,4042079682,1191301,008
    Stirling6,7504664,0477,6234224,1457,2525064,1707,6844614,4267,2456244,114
    Stonehaven2,6831991,4273,1192021,5143,7102391,6724,8642502,0523,4261831,630
    Stornoway927367021,027206951,118137511,1652184684397527
    Stranraer2,1361941,5342,3362431,4372,2411591,6183,5102502,3603,3222042,193
    Tain1,4872509231,4641631,0361,5981481,1101,6101701,1151,6161321,197
    Wick1,3122239451,2181148721,5321769811,3151279321,430181885
    Total350,57352,497196,515374,68545,092208,115381,49240,813208,855389,73135,326217,025387,29335,587210,164

    Outcome of court oroceedines bv reeion1

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    Persons called to court

    Persons charge proved

    Persons called to court

    Persons charge proved

    Persons called to court

    Persons charge proved

    Persons called to court

    Persons charge proved

    Grampian region14,34813,25014,40713,38715,25414,01016,17414,912
    Tayside region18,71716,72417,60015,85517,77315,82617,02614,848
    Fife region13,27212,30412,44611,36912,28911,21411,86110,561
    Central region11,1539,85411,0329,77110,5009,43211,0979,910
    Strathclyde region88,95580,69685,82075,96389,28178,22283,72973,911
    Dumfries and Galloway region9,8009,0089,1348,3748,4587,8308,9198,377
    Lothian region26,41523,00328,79825,79128,72825,31925,90223,638
    Borders region3,0232,8792,8892,7623,0202,8812,9882,878
    Highland region8,0747,5878,3017,6939,3528,7089,9259,191
    Orkney588560589554562503349324
    Shetland468459505493562532461440
    Western Isles756731663611750709816758
    Region unknown334422
    High Court1,024801965746999757996743
    Total196,596177,859193,153173,373197,530175,945190,243170,491

    1 Excludes court type unknown.

    Nursing Homes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has on the rate of staff turnover in (a) NHS geriatric units, (b) local authority nursing homes, (c) voluntary body nursing homes and (d) private sector nursing homes.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has on the qualifications of, and ratio of qualified staff to residents (a) in NHS geriatric units and (b) in nursing homes run by (i) local authorities, (ii) voluntary bodies and (iii) private owners.

    The information requested is not held centrally. Data are available, however, for medical and nursing staff in the NHS and nursing staff in nursing homes registered under the Nursing Homes Registration (Scotland) Act 1938. This information is given in the tables:

    Table 1

    NHS staff in the specialty of Care of the Elderly as at 30 September 1992

    Whole-time equivalent

    Doctors280
    Nursing staff9,276
    Qualified4,729
    Unqualified4,548

    Note: Data refer to doctors working in the specialty of geriatric medicine and nursing staff in the specialty of care of the elderly. No information is available on staff working in other specialties who treat elderly patients.

    Table 2

    Nursing staff in nursing homes registered under the Nursing Homes Registration (Scotland) Act 1938 at 31 March 1992

    Whole time equivalent

    Nursing staff10,020
    Qualified3,911
    Unqualified6,109

    Note: Excludes independent sector establishments (mainly private hospitals) registered under the Act—8 in 1992; other "non nursing home" establishments may be included.

    Table 3

    Whole lime equivalent qualified medical and nursing staff employed, average occupied bed days and the ratio staff beds in the NHS at 30 September 1992:

    Medical staff

    Nursing staff1

    A verage occupied Bed days2

    Medical staff: Beds

    Nursing staff: Beds

    2804,7299,7370·030·49

    Note:

    1 Qualified nursing staff working in the specialty of care of the elderly.

    2 The average daily number of geriatric assessment and geriatric long stay beds occupied in all NHS hospitals in Scotland; quarter ending 31 March 1992. Borrowed and temporary beds are included.

    Table 4

    Whole-time equivalent qualified nursing staff employed, places (beds) available and the ratio qualified staff: beds of establishments registered under the Nursing Homes Registration (Scotland) Act 1938 at 31 March 1992

    Number

    Nursing Staff3,911·0
    Beds214,161
    Staff: Beds0·28

    1 Excludes independent acute sector establishments (mainly private hospitals) registered under the Act (8 in 1992); other "non nursing home" establishments may be included.

    2 Information on occupancy is not currently centrally available; the number of beds is the nearest indicator as occupancy levels will generally exceed 90 per cent.

    Psychotic Patients

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what information he has on psychotic patients who have been discharged from hospital and found no bed available when they tried to return;(2) how many psychotic patients seeking re-admission in each health board area have been sent to a bed-and-breakfast hotel because no hospital bed was available.

    The information requested is not cent rally available. No individual would be refused admission to a hospital bed where it is considered clinically necessary.

    Mental Health Officer

    To ask the Secretary fo State for Scotland if he will give the reasons for the withdrawal of the designation mental health officer.

    Coastal Zone Management Scheme

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what studies his Department is carrying out into a coastal zone management scheme; and if he will make a statement.

    The Scottish Office earlier this year commissioned a review of issues affecting the Scottish coast as a first step in considering how best to take forward in Scotland the Government's response to the House of Commons Select Committee on the Environment's report on coastal zone protection and planning. It is expected that the review will be completed this autumn.

    Care Assistants

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will issue a circular outlining the division of responsibilities between care assistants and nursing staff.

    There is no need to issue a circular on the division of responsibility between nurses and care assistants. The duties and responsibilities of the two groups and the training they receive are quite distinct. Skill mix arrangements are best determined locally.

    Smoking

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many prosecutions have been carried out in Scotland in each of the last five years in respect of the sale of cigarettes to minors; how many of these resulted in convictions; and if he will make a statement.

    The information requested is not separately identifiable within the Scottish Office Home and Health Department's classification of crimes and offences.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what action has been taken towards achieving the targets for reducing smoking prevalence among (a) adults and (b) children as outlined in the 1992 White Paper, "Scotland's Health—A Challenge To Us All"; and if he will make a statement.

    Action to reduce smoking prevalence at United Kingdom level has included increases in tobacco duty; the tightening of the voluntary agreement with the tobacco industry on tobacco advertising; the requirement for stronger and more prominent labelling of tobacco products; and the implementation of the Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991, strengthening the law against the sale of cigarettes to children.Additionally, within Scotland, action has been initiated on the range of measures identified in "Scotland's Health—A Challenge To Us All". In particular, the Health Education Board for Scotland launched a major new mass media initiative in the autumn of 1992. The campaign features a national freephone service providing smoking cessation advice and literature; and between October 1992 and 15 July 1993, over 170,000 calls had been received. The board is also developing a smoking strategy in consultation with relevant organisations. Within the NHS in Scotland, the target of achieving virtual smoke-free status by the end of May 1993 has been achieved.Smoking has been a major focus in the discussions the Chief Medical Officer has had with COSLA, the STUC, Scottish Homes and the Scottish Sports Council about the contribution those bodies can make to health promotion. I have also met employers' representatives in Scotland to discuss their role in promoting health in the workplace, including the importance of having in place clear policies on smoking.Recognising the importance of influencing children, the new national curriculum guidelines for the 5 to 14 age group which were issued in March 1993, include guidance on health education with smoking as a key feature.More recently we have published a popular version or "Scotland's Health—A Challenge To Us All" which highlights the need to reduce smoking and gives advice on how to achieve this. The document was issued widely to local authorities, schools, health boards, general practitioners, employers organisations, medical professions and voluntary organisations.

    Community Care

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the average length of time taken to prepare a patient who has been in hospital for most of his or her life for discharge under the care in the community legislation; and if he will conduct an investigation into the success of the policy.

    Patients who have spent many years in hospital receive careful preparation for discharge to community care. The length of time taken to prepare discharge varies widely from case to case and will depend on the patient's mental and physical condition, the nature of their illness, the length of time they have been in hospital, the availability of rehabilitation services, and the availability of suitable accommodation and support services in the community to help the patient after discharge. The primary objective for all concerned is that no patient should be discharged until they are well prepared and appropriate services are in place in the community to support them.The Scottish Office will shortly issue a circular describing the latest monitoring arrangements for evaluating the effectiveness of the community care reforms.

    Nhs Trusts

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the types of benefits in addition to salary which are available only to NHS senior managers in boards of trusts, and their annual value in each case.

    The information requested is not available centrally as individual NHS trusts have the power to employ staff on such terms as they consider appropriate to their individual circumstances.

    Fluoridation

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make it his policy that fluoridation of drinking water should require the consent of the elected representatives of the population concerned.

    Under the Water (Fluoridation) Act 1985, water authorities may increase the fluoride content of public water supplies on the application of health boards. As regards the future composition of water authorities, my right hon. Friend has at present nothing to add to paragraphs 3.21 to 3.24 of the White Paper "The Structure of Local Government" published earlier this month.

    Forestry Commission

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how the interdepartmental review group on the Forestry Commission will operate in relation to the hearing of evidence and the publication of findings.

    The forestry review group established by my right hon. Friend has received many representations from individuals, organisations and agencies with an interest in forestry matters. There are no plans for it to take evidence other than by such written submissions and its report, which will take the form of policy advice to Ministers, will be confidential to them.

    Net Sizes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will bring forward proposals that the carriage of monofilament nets, above the mesh size relevant to the catching of salmon, should be legal; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend has no plans to amend the Inshore Fishing (Prohibition of Carriage of Monofilament Gill Nets) (Scotland) Order 1986.

    Parole Board

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to replace part-time members of the Parole Board with full-time, salaried officials; what consultations he is undertaking in relation to, such a change; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 21 July 1993]: My right hon. Friend has no plans to replace part-time members of the Parole Board with full-time salaried officials.

    Low Pay

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what was the change in income of the lowest-paid 10 per cent. of the population between 1979 and 1991 expressed in real terms;(2) what were the average earnings of the lowest-paid decile of the population in

    (a) 1979 and (b) 1991 in (i) 1979 prices and (ii) 1991 prices;

    (3) what was the average income of one-parent families in (a) 1979 and (b) 1991 expressed in (i) 1979 prices and (ii) cash prices;

    (4) what was he threshold wage level for the lowest paid 10 per cent. of the population in 1991, expressed in 1979 prices.

    [holding answer 21 July 1993]: Information relating to the threshold level of the lowest 10 per cent. of the earnings of full-time employees, in 1979 and 1991, is shown in the table. Information relating to average earnings within these decile ranges is not available. Information on income for the lowest paid 10 per cent. and for one-parent families, is not available at the level of detail requested.

    Lowest Decile of Gross Weekly Earnings of Full-time Employees

    April 1979

    April 1991

    Males

    Females

    Males

    Females

    £

    £

    £

    £

    Earnings at current prices60·640·1152·0115·9
    Earnings expressed in 1979 prices60·640·162·047·3

    Sources: The New Earnings Survey and the general index of retail prices.

    Notes:

    1. Relates to employees on adult rates of pay (men aged 21 and women aged 18, or over, in 1979) whose pay was not affected by absence.

    2. Based on a 1 per cent. sample of employees on PAYE schemes.

    3. Combined information for males' and females' pay deciles is not available for 1979.

    One-Parent Families

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many single-parent households were headed by (a) teenage women and (b) teenage men in (i) 1979 and (ii) 1991 or the latest available date.

    [holding answer 21 July 1993]: The 1991 census recorded 2,172 households in Scotland consisting of one female aged 16 to 19 and one or more children aged under 16. The corresponding number of households headed by a male aged 16 to 19 was 42. The eldest person may or may not be the parent of the others.Families headed by someone aged 16 to 19 but living with other adults are not included. Further information on such families will be contained in the 1991 census report on household and family composition (10 per cent.), which is due to be published in spring 1994.Comparable figures are not available for 1979 nor from the 1981 census.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many single-parent families there were in (a) 1979 and (b) 1991 or at the latest available date.

    [holding answer 21 July 1993]: It is estimated from the 1991 census that there were 132,000 lone parent families with dependent children in Scotland. Comparable figures are not available for 1979 and data from the 1981 census for lone parent families are not directly comparable owing to a different treatment of co-habitation.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the percentage of people who are single parents in such age groups as he has available.

    [holding answer 21 July 1993]: Estimates for Scotland of the number of lone parents are available only from the census of population. Relevant information

    31 December 199231 March 1993
    Total1Geriatric long-stayPsycho-geriatricTotalGeriatric long-stayPsycho-geriatric
    Lothian Health Board area of treatment1,9339749591,852917914
    Edinburgh Priority Services Unit696305391642275367
    Western General Hospital Unit1412411713215117
    East and Midlothian Unit559311248532284248
    Edinburgh Child Health Unit
    Royal Infirmary and Associated Hospitals Unit1951752019517520
    West Lothian Unit342159183350168182
    1 Average available staffed beds.
    Substantial additional resources of £81 million have already been provided to local authorities to implement the community care proposals. This will increase to £106 million in 1994–95 and £158 million in 1995–96. In

    from the 1991 census is not currently available, but will be contained in the 1991 census report on household and family composition (10 per cent.), which is due to be published in spring 1994.

    Lands Tribunal

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to introduce measures to overturn the decision of the Lands Tribunal for Scotland in the case of Robb v. Kyle and Carrick District Council (1989) in relation to succession to tenancy.

    Geriatric Patients

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on his policy for the provision of hospital beds for the continuing 'care of geriatric patients, giving figures for existing and planned future NHS bed numbers in each of the units of Lothian health board; and what additional funding he is planning for nursing and medical provision for social work departments to meet the needs for alternative community care for people by such changes.

    [holding answer 22 July 1993]: Assessment of the need for national health service accommodation for the continuing care of geriatric patients is a matter for health boards. The provision of such accommodation is a matter for boards as purchasers and the relevant unit or trust as the provider.Information on NHS bed numbers for quarters ending 31 December 1992 and 31 March 1993, the latest available, are shown in the table below. Lothian health board are currently reviewing their strategy for the care of the elderly. Until that review is complete figures for future NHS beds for the elderly are not available.addition, my right hon. Friend recently announced an increase of £28 million in the funds available for bridging finance to facilitate the transfer of patients from hospitals into the community

    Health

    Langlands Review

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health which organisations have submitted evidence to the Langlands review.

    The following organisations have so far submitted evidence to the review.

    National health service bodies

    Wessex Regional Health Authority (RHA); East Anglia RHA; South Western RHA; North Western RHA; North East Thames RHA; Trent RHA; South West Thames RHA; South East Thames RHA; Yorkshire RHA; Northern RHA; West Midlands RHA; Oxford RHA; Southampton and South West Hampshire Health Commission; Warwickshire Family Health Services Authority; Poole Hospitals National Health Service Trust; Norfolk Ambulance NHS Trust; Aintree Hospital Trust; Pinderfields Hospital NHS Trust.

    Professional and staff bodies

    Joint Consultants' Committee; British Medical Association; BMA Committee for Public Health Medicine and Community Health, Council of Deans of UK Medical Schools and Faculties; Royal College of Nursing; Chartered Society of Physiotherapy; Royal Pharmaceutical Society; Regional Dental Contacts Group; Regional Estates Management Group; UNISON.

    National organisations and other bodies

    Institute of Health Services Managers; National Association of Health Authorities and Trusts; NHS Trust Federation; The King's Fund; Health Services Management Centre, Birmingham; The Genetic Interest Group; Independent Health Care Association; Health Education Authority.

    Community Health

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many (a) community psychiatric nurses, (b) health visitors, (c) community midwives, (d) practice nurses, (e) other community nurses and (f) general practitioners were employed by the NHS in inner London for each of the last five years for which figures are available.

    The available information is shown in the tables. Figures for tables I and 2 are not directly comparable as district health authorities (DHAs) and family health services authorities (FHSAs) boundaries differ.

    Table 1:
    Community psychiatric nurses, health visitors, community midwives, other community nurses, (whole-time equivalents) in inner London at 30 September, 1987–91
    19871988198919901991
    Community Psychiatric Nurses160170200230190
    Health Visitors440640660720720
    Community Midwives150160210200130
    Other Community Nurses720640860880810

    Notes: (i) Date applicable to DHAs in "inner London" as defined in the Tomlinson report; collected from DHAs, and, for 1991, from DHAs and NHS Trusts. (ii) Figures for community psychiatric nurses, community midwives and "Other community nurses" in 1991 are affected by coding errors. The underlying figures should be broadly unchanged from 1990.

    Table 2:

    Unrestricted general practitioners, and practice nurses (whole-time equivalents), at 1 October, 1988–1992

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    Unrestricted GPs3,221·03,260·03,223·03,177·03,186·0
    Practice nurses316·5446·9897·7928·3996·2

    Notes:(i) Data are for the 12 complete FHSAs which fall wholly or partly within the London initiative zone (LIZ) (ii) Figures for unrestricted GPs may have been affected by the introduction of statutory retirement at the age of 70, as from 1 April 1991.

    Management Executive (Rail Travel)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what has been the cost for each of the last three years of rail travel (a) in total and (b) to and from London for Leeds-based personnel of the NHS Management Executive.

    Information is not available in this form.In 1991–92, before relocation, the National Health Service Management Executive spent a total of £577,000 on all travel and subsistence.In 1992–93, when the executive was operating from Leeds and London, the spend was £1,374,000. The executive is now operating from Leeds and provisional figures show that £353,000 was spent on all travel and subsistence in the first three months of the current year.The distribution of functions between the executive and the rest of the Department has varied from year. to year and therefore expenditure between years is not directly comparable.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many NHS Management Executive personnel based in Leeds have been provided with first-class rail season tickets to London; and what is the cost of those tickets in the current year.

    Three first-class season tickets have been provided at an estimated cost of £29,400.

    Health Service Manpower

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health when she plans to publish her decision on manpower in relation to the NHS Management Executive and regional health authorities.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State asked a team to review the functions and manpower needed by the national health service above the level of local health care purchasers and providers. We hope to receive the team's advice shortly. It is too early to say what the implications of the review are, or over what time scale decisions might be taken.

    Orthopaedic Surgeons

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what information she has as to the ratios of specialist orthopaedic surgeon to head of population in (a) the United Kingdom and (b) all other EC countries.

    The available information is shown in the table. Information relating to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are matters for my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Wales and Scotland and my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. Equivalent information for other European Community countries is not available.

    Hospital Orthopaedic surgeons England-—30 September 1991
    Specialty: orthopaedic surgeryPopulation in '000s per doctor
    Consultants77661·83
    All doctors in Orthopaedic surgery (including consultants)2,52918·97

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what proposals she has for increasing the number of specialist orthopaedic surgeons.

    We encourage an overall expansion of consultant numbers in order to improve patient care and this has included local central funding for the new deal and part-time consultant initiatives. The number of consultants appointed depends on the number of suitably qualified senior registrars available to fill the posts. In February this year the joint planning advisory committee accepted the trauma and orthopaedic specialty's advice on likely consultant opportunities and increased the quota for senior registrars from 181 to 210 posts. Consultant staffing in individual hospitals is a matter for local employing bodies, and they should have regard to competing priorities and available resources when assessing local staffing needs. Copies of the "Junior Doctors the New Deal" are available in the Library.

    Pesticide Poisoning

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what guidelines have been issued by her Department to general practitioners concerning the identification of the symptoms, possible causes and treatment of cases of organophosphate poisoning;(2) if she will place a copy of the updated version of "Pesticide Poisoning, Notes for the Guidance of Medical Practitioners", in the Library.

    Guidance on diagnosis and treatment of acute poisoning by organophosphate (OP) pesticides was included in the Department of Health book "Pesticide Poisoning: notes for the guidance of medical practitioners" which, at the time of publication, was provided to all doctors in general practice and to all hospital accident and emergency departments.More recently, the Government's chief medical officers wrote in 1991 to all doctors in the United Kingdom about reporting of pesticide incidents and advised them that advice on poisoning was available from the Employment Medical Advisory Service and from the national poisons information service centres. Further advice on the subject by the Department of Health and the Veterinary Medicines Directorate is soon to be sent out to all general practitioners. A copy of the Department of Health handbook and the letter (PL/CMO(91)5) are available in the Library.

    Health Technology

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what are the terms of reference of the NHS central research and development committee standing group on health technology.

    The terms of reference of the standing group on health technology assessment are as follows:

    Central Research And Development Committee (Crdc) Standing Group On Health Technology Terms Of Reference

    1. To advise on priorities for health technology assessment (HTA1 ), including

  • (i) studies involving the collection and analysis of new data;
  • (ii) reviews of such studies;
  • (iii) reports on the current state of the development, diffusion and likely impact of new technologies;
  • and having regard to:

  • (a) the work of other Central Research and Development Committee (CRDC) advisory groups;
  • (b) the Government's health strategy and other policy priorities for the National Health Service;
  • (c) the likely benefits, risks, costs and broader impact of technologies;
  • (d) the stage of the technology's evolution and diffusion, and the likely impact of an assessment on practice;
  • (e) existing HTA findings both from work in the United Kingdom and from relevant work abroad;
  • (f) any specific issue(s) on which the CRDC may seek advice.
  • 2. To advise on new technologies where, because of their potential risk, cost, ethical implications or other relevant factors, there is a particular need to control diffusion until more information is available.

    3. To advise on priorities for research into methodologies of relevance to HTA, and in particular:

  • (i) methods of synthesising and reviewing existing data and findings;
  • (ii) experimental and non-experimental methods of assessing effectiveness;
  • (iii) economic evaluations;
  • (iv) strategies and methods for assessing emerging and developing technologies;
  • (v) methods which produce findings that are of relevance to as wide a range of settings as possible;
  • (vi) ways of evaluating the outputs, impact and cost-effectiveness of HTA.
  • 4. To advise on training needs in respect of the conduct of high quality HTA.

    5.

  • (i) To produce an initial report on priorities for assessments of establishing technologies, focusing in particular on technologies of relevance to more than one disease or patient group;
  • (ii) Thereafter, to advise on priorities in relation to new and emerging technologies.
  • 1 HTA is used here to refer to the assessment of the effectiveness, costs and broader impact of all procedures used by the health professionals to promote health, to prevent and treat disease, and to improve rehabilitation and long term care.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the budget of the NHS central research and development committee standing group on health technology.

    The work of the standing group is challenging, and widespread consultation with the national health service, the professions, the research community and industry are essential. It is not possible to include expertise in all areas in one group and the standing group will be underpinned by six advisory panels covering the acute sector; pharmaceuticals; population screening; primary and community care; diagnostics, imaging and monitoring; and methodologies. Funding of this scientific support will be around £150,000 in 1993–94.

    The priorities for research identified by the standing group will be brought to the attention of all relevant research funding bodies. Allocations of central and NHS resources to health technology assessment (HTA) will reflect the central research and development committee's views of the importance of this task in relation to other priorities, but it is anticipated that around half of NHS direct support for research will, in time, be allocated to HTA.

    Novel Surgical Procedures

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list the research her Department and the Medical Research Council are funding into the cost effectiveness of novel surgical procedures.

    The Department of Health has commissioned the following work into novel surgical procedures:

    • Economic evaluation of laser technology in medical care (Brunel University—£106,648 between 1990 and 1992)
    • Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a multicentre randomised controlled trial (National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit—£484,719 between 1992 and 1997)
    • Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a multicentre randomised controlled trial (University of Leicester—£623,207 between 1992 and 1996)
    • A prospective cohort study to evaluate the long and medium term outcomes of transcervical ablation of the endometrium (Brunel University—£425,000 between 1993 and 1999)
    The Department of Health has identified minimal access therapy (MAT) as a high priority for research in its 1993–94 programme.The Medical Research Council receives its grant-in-aid from my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.

    Gp Fund Holders

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the total amount that general practitioner fund holders in each region have saved in their staff and hospital referrals and drug budgets in 1991–92 in real terms and as a percentage of the total staff hospital referral and drug budget in that region.

    General practitioner fundholders do not have separate budgets for staff, hospital referrals and prescribing. Total savings in 1991–92 were 4 per cent. of budgets set.

    Non-Ec Doctors And Dentists

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what changes have been made to the 1985 circular HC FP(85)14 on the employment of doctors and dentists from non-EC countries in relation to permit-free training status for the purpose of postgraduate training in hospitals; and if she will make a statement;(2) what instruction has been given to health authorities on whether work permits for doctors from non-EC countries should be issued for training grade posts after the expiry of the permit-free four-year period.

    No changes have been made to circular HC(FP)(85)14; nor have any instructions been given to health authorities in relation to the issue of work permits for training grade posts. Some parts of the guidance in HC(FP)(85)14 are under review, and will shortly be the subject of consultation with interested parties.

    Cancer Vaccine

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what cancer vaccine treatment is currently available in the United Kingdom; and if she will list the locations.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what research she is undertaking or promoting in respect of cancer vaccines.

    No research is currently being undertaken by the Department in respect of cancer vaccines. The main agency through which the Government support biomedical and clinical research is the Medical Research Council, which receives its grant-in-aid from the office of my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, and it is collaborating with leading cancer charities in this area.

    Children's Rights Commissioner

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what research has been undertaken by her Department into the feasibility of establishing the post of an independent Children's Rights Commissioner in the United Kingdom.

    York Health District

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many people aged (a) 65 to 74, (b) 75 to 84 and (c) over 84 years were discharged from a hospital in the former York health district in each of the last 10 years; and, of these people, what percentage were re-admitted to a hospital in the district for treatment (i) in the same specialty or (ii) in a different specialty within (1) one month, (2) three months and (3) six months of their previous discharge.

    This information is not available centrally. The hon. Member may wish to contact Sir Bryan Askew, chairman of Yorkshire regional health authority, for details.

    Medical Practitioners

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many newly qualified medical practitioners entered general practice in the United Kingdom in 1992.

    A total of 1,250 newly qualified medical practitioners entered general practice in England between 1 July 1991 and 30 June 1992. Information relating to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are matters for my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Wales and Scotland and my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.

    West Midlands Regional Health Authority

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what representations her Department has received concerning the decision of West Midlands regional health authority in 1990 to allow its software division employees to remain in the NHS pension scheme after their transfer to employment by the Health Management Trust-FIP Ltd.

    We are not aware that the Department has received any such representations.

    Anabolic Steroids

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what information her Department has published on the (a) known and (b) suspected side-effects of anabolic steroids;: and if she will make a statement.

    The Centre for Research into Drugs and Health Behaviour recently published the results of a Government-funded study of anabolic steroid use in Great Britain. A copy of the report, entitled "Anabolic Steroid Use in Great Britain—an exploratory investigation", will be placed in the Library. The aim of the study was to explore the extent of anabolic steroid use in gyms, but the report also includes data on effects reported by steroid users themselves.

    Parkfield Sterile Supplies Unit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans she has to ensure that consultation takes place on the proposal to put the Parkfields sterile supplies unit in the west midlands out to tender.

    This is a matter for West Midlands regional health authority. The hon. Member may wish to contact Mr. Bryan Baker, the chairman of the health authority, for details.

    Dental Practitioners

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will extend the use of the title "doctor" to include general dental practitioners and those employed in the community dental service.

    Small Businesses

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will make a statement on the achievements of (a) her policies and (b) her Department in helping small businesses over the last 12 months as against the previous 12 months; and if she will publish the performance indicators by which her Department monitors those achievements and the statistical results of such monitoring.

    The Government continue to help small businesses, through improvements to the business climate, through deregulation and through specific programmes of support and assistance.It continues to be the policy of the Department and the national health service to provide equal opportunities to all potential suppliers of whatever size, to trade on a value for money basis. This policy underpins all NHS and departmental contracts with suppliers. To help all businesses, a guide on how purchasing is now organised and who to contact, "Purchasing at NHS Supplies", has been published and widely distributed. A copy of the guide will be placed in the Library.It is not practicable to monitor centrally the precise extent to which the NHS or the Department make use of small businesses. Similarly, it would not affect the way in which we purchase goods and services. Therefore no performance indicators on this subject are currently maintained.

    Computer Consultancies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list all the computer consultancies employed by her Department and agencies, since November 1991, the tasks for which they were engaged, and the total cost to her Department.

    The full information could be provided only at disproportionate cost. The total expenditure on information technology consultancy services by the Department in the years 1991–92 to 1992–93 was as follows:

    £ million
    1991–9212·495
    1992–9314·647
    The services covered by this expenditure included advice on procurement and information strategies, the design, development and implementation of the office information system and user support services. Planned expenditure in 1993–94 is £13·661 million.

    Nursing And Residential Homes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what has been the number of (a) private nursing home beds and (b) residential home beds registered in England in total and by local authority each year since 1985; and if she will make a statement.

    Information about newly registered private nursing homes and residential care homes, including bed numbers, is not available centrally.

    Speech Therapy

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what representations she has received about the future funding of speech therapy training; and if she will make a statement.

    Blind And Partially Sighted People

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what is her Department's policy on which information produced by her Department is published in alternative media to standard print such as Braille, tape or large print;(2) what arrangements her Department makes to ensure that blind and partially sighted people have access to information produced by her Department where it has not been published in alternative media such as Braille, large print or tape.

    The Department aims to provide the general public with a wide range of information relating to legislation, policy, patients' rights and other health advice. A number of publications have already been produced for people who are visually impaired. Examples are shown as follows:

    TITLE/TYPE OF PUBLICATION

    • Braille
    • Patients Charter (also available in audio cassette version).
    • NHS Reforms and You (also available in Moon and audio cassette versions).
    • Audio Cassette
    • Health of the Nation.
    • While You Are Pregnant—Safe Eating.
    • Elderly Health.
    • Community Care Changes in April 1993 (tapes are also available in ethnic minority languages).
    • Large Print
    • Keep Warm Keep Well (also available in audio cassette version).
    • Community Care changes in April 1993.

    Moreover the citizens charter, which calls on public services to make sure information about services is easily accessible to all their users, is putting fresh emphasis on the need for effective communication with those who have special needs, including people who are visually impaired.

    Mental Health

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what correspondence she has received from the National Schizophrenia Fellowship about the funding of respite services for people with a severe mental illness and their carers; and when she expects to reply.

    The Department has received and replied to several letters from the National Schizophrenia Fellowship about a whole range of issues concerning services for people with severe mental illness and their carers.

    Fluoridation

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the current recommended concentration of fluoride compound in drinking water; and what plans she has to revise this.

    The Government believe that fluoridation of water to a level of one milligram per litre is the optimal concentration for reducing teeth decay. There are no plans to revise this.

    Degree Funding

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans he has to alter the current arrangements for funding first degrees being undertaken by intending national health service employees; and if she will make a statement.

    Officials of the Department have held discussions with officials of the Department for Education about the arrangements for funding undergraduate courses in speech and language therapy, dietetics and chiropody. No decisions have yet been reached. Any proposals for change which may emerge from these discussions will be considered in consultations with the national health service, professional bodies and higher education institutions. There are no current plans to alter the present arrangements for the purchasing of education and training by regions for other professions employed in the NHS.

    "The Health Of The Nation"

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the cost of the "The Health of the Nation" anniversary events programme.

    Most of the publications and material produced during the first anniversary of Health of the Nation were fulfilling commitments set out in the White Paper or were an integral part of taking work on implementation forward. The exception was "CMO's Challenge", which was developed and launched as a specific initiative to take forward action on the findings of the first English health survey. The cost of "CMO's Challenge" was £15,000.

    Tobacco

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health when she will publish the sixth annual report of the committee for monitoring agreements on tobacco advertising and sponsorship.

    The committee for monitoring agreements on tobacco advertising and sponsorship has submitted its sixth report to the United Kingdom Health Ministers and to the Secretary of State for National Heritage. Copies have been placed in the Library. I am very grateful to the committee, and particularly the chairman, Sir John Blelloch, for their valuable work in continuing to monitor the agreements. The report shows that the industry has continued to honour its commitments.

    Health Advisory Service

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will publish the annual report of the NHS Health Advisory Service.

    The 1992–93 annual report of the National Health Service Health Advisory Service has been published today. Copies will be placed in the Library.

    Junior Doctors

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what steps she is taking to eliminate posts where junior doctors are contracted to work more than 83 hours per week.

    Regions have been advised that eliminating the few remaining posts where junior doctors and dentists are contracted for more than 83 hours per week is a priority. We shall be monitoring progress very closely.

    Aycliffe Children's Home

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health when she will publish the report of the social services inspectorate's investigation of Durham county council's inquiries into allegations of injuries to children accommodated in Aycliffe children's home.

    We have today published this report. Copies will be placed in the Library. The report makes a number of recommendations about the management of Aycliffe and the care of the children which Durham county council will be addressing as a matter of urgency. The chief inspector of the social services inspectorate will monitor developments closely and give advice and guidance where appropriate.

    Dental Instruments

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what new proposals she has to strengthen, or make mandatory, guidelines issued to dentists on sterilising dental instruments.

    The chief dental officer will shortly be issuing a further reminder to all dentists of the importance of adhering strictly to the recommended standards of cross-infection control.

    Birth Defects

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what has been the number and percentage of birth defects among live births in each of the past 10 years.

    The information for 1982–91 (the latest year for which information is available) is shown in the table.

    Number and percentage of birth defects among livebirths 1982–91 England and Wales
    YearNumbers1LivebirthsPercentage
    198212,732625,9312·03
    198313,444629,1342·14
    198413,546636,8182·13
    198512,949656,4171·97
    198612,758661,0181·93
    198713,129681,5111·93
    198812,723693,5771·83
    198912,191687,7251·77
    19907,941706,1401·12
    19916,889699,2170·99
    1 The congenital malformation notification system is voluntary and is usually linked to the statutory system of birth notification to local
    The 1992–93 figures will be available by December 1993. Figures are not available for future years.
    Regional health authorities gross expenditure £000
    RHA1987–881988–891989–901990–911991–92
    Northern46,18555,69164,23471,15063,474
    Yorkshire70,46370,80176,18794,30065,094
    Trent73,40181,27477,848111,458174,284
    East Anglian27,60629,43529,44042,59545,648
    North West Thames50,36059,99965,161102,83057,619
    North East Thames55,68776,42269,96780,198189,715
    South East Thames63,76966,66876,73477,299250,032
    South West Thames103,166110,282131,677123,865149,077
    Wessex55,52356,68386,44171,82325,017
    Oxford33,37743,94550,16556,48249,363
    South Western41,35745,20754,58963,01386,185
    West Midlands106,30782,442112,625137,810111,014
    Mersey46,64126,24524,35742.S8023,961
    North Western88,86988,34087,67391,03265,151

    Source: Annual accounts of regional health authorities. (Figures are not adjusted for inflation).

    Notes to the table:

    1. The figures for the years prior to 1991–92 vary between RHAs as regions were managed in an integrated way and the balance of management between RHAs and their respective district health authorities (DHAs) differed between regions. The figures were also affected by other factors including differences in the geographical size of regions, in the number of DHAs they included and in the extent to which RHAs directly managed operational services.

    2. Following the implementation of the NHS reforms the role of RHAs is changing and this has a major impact on the figures for 1991–92. There are significant variations in the extent to which:RHAs have retained or devolved management, support and operational services functions and in the extent to which their costs are borne or recharged to users. Some RHAs are directly involved in the purchaser function while the figures for others include additional significant costs—notably the payment of funds for nursing and other staff training to health providers.

    Live Births

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health, with reference to the tables published on pages 26 and 32–33 of HC 624, for what percentage of live births in

    health authorities which has existed since 1926. The local health authorities extract from the birth notifications details of babies born with malformations. This information is commonly supplemented with details obtained from midwives, hospitals, doctors and health visitors. The purpose of this system is primarily to detect changes in the frequency of reporting any particular malformation or group of malformations rather than trying to estimate prevalence at birth. Only malformations detected at or within 10 days of birth are currently included in the system, to ensure rapid reporting and thus fast detection of any increase in reporting levels. The system does however provide the most extensive data on prevalance levels available in England and Wales.

    Prior to 1990 all malformations, however minor, were reportable to the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS). In January 1990 an exclusion list was introduced describing the minor anomalies which should no longer be notified. Therefore data are riot comparable for the period before 1990 and for 1990 onwards.

    For more information on congenital malformations refer to OPCS publication, series MB3, copies of which are available in the Library.

    Health Authority Expenditure

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the total gross expenditure of each regional health authority in each of the last five years; and what is the projected expenditure for the next two years.

    Gross expenditure figures by regional health authority (RHA) for the financial years 1987–88 to 1991–92 are shown in the table. The 1991–92 figures are not comparable with those for earlier years and should be interpreted with caution. Simple comparisons between authorities is misleading because RHAs devolved their non-core functions at varying times and bore different costs on their regional budgets.1990–91 the data for the maternity tail of the hospital episodes statistics were submitted from the South Western and West Midlands regional health authorities.

    [holding answer 20 July 1993]: Neither health authority submitted any of the additional data collected within the hospital episode statistics "maternity tail".

    Trade And Industry

    Manufacturing Investment

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what new measures his Department proposes to stimulate increased levels of manufacturing investment in the United Kingdom.

    Investment will be encouraged by the profitable and competitive manufacturing base which our policies are designed to ensure.

    Creative Accounting

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what proposals he has to make under which the sale of creative accounting schemes by auditors to their audit clients would become an offence.

    I have no plans to limit companies' freedom to seek accountancy advice.

    A F Budge (Construction)

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what discussions he or his Department have had with A. F. Budge (Construction).

    A. F. Budge (Contractors) Limited went into administrative receivership on 4 January 1993 and compulsory liquidation on 24 February of the same year. There are provisions requiring the receiver to make a note on the public record at Companies House and to advertise his appointment from which my department would become aware of the receivership.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade when he was informed of the receivership of A. F. Budge (Construction); and if he will make a statement.

    A. F. Budge (Contractors) Limited went into administrative receivership on 4 January 1993 and compulsory liquidation on 24 February of the same year. I am not aware of any discussions between my department and the receivers or the company except matters relating to the administration of the insolvency proceedings.

    Fossil Fuel Decarbonisation

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will make a statement about the research projects undertaken by his Department into fossil fuel decarbonisation schemes since April 1992; and what plans he has to develop fossil fuel decarbonisation demonstration projects.

    My Department is taking part with British Coal, and with support from National Power and PowerGen, in a study programme under the auspices of the International Energy Agency—the IEA greenhouse gases research and development programme—to evaluate the feasibility and costs of capture and safe disposal of carbon dioxide from large fossil fuel combustion plant. This began in 1991 and is due for completion in autumn, 1994. A total of thirteen countries, and the European Commission, are cooperating in this programme.In addition, my Department is contributing to a complementary review, by the British Geological Survey and British Coal under the European Community's JOULE II research programme, of the scope for permanent, underground storage of carbon dioxide in Europe. This two-year review began in January 1993.It would be premature to develop demonstration projects ahead of the completion of these initial feasibility studies.

    British Standards

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will make it his policy to secure that any future revision of British standards include specific reference to the needs of disabled people.

    Any future revision of a British Standard is a matter primarily for the responsible Committee of the British Standards institution. The Institution is independent of Government.I am advised that where appropriate the needs of disabled people are taken into account when British standards are prepared.

    Assisted Areas

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what will be the timing for changes he will be making to the assisted areas map; and what arrangements will be made for grant applications from businesses in areas which are to lose status caught up by those changes.

    The European Commission cleared yesterday the Government's proposals for the new assisted areas map of Great Britain. I have today signed the order to bring the new map into effect. It will be laid before Parliament today.My right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland and for Wales and I have today written to all hon. Members to advise them of the changes. We have issued jointly a background document setting out the new map and explaining how the review of the map was conducted. Copies of this document are available in the Vote Office.The new map will come into operation on 1 August. This allows nine days' notice so that businesses which have been engaged in pre-application discussions with departments under the various regional schemes will have an opportunity to complete formal application procedures before the changes take effect. Offers which have already been made will be honoured.

    Oil And Gas Exploration

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade when he expects to announce the next round of offshore licensing for oil and gas exploration.

    No decision has been taken yet as to whether or when there will be another round of offshore oil and gas licensing.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade (1) what steps he is taking to ensure that discharges of all oil contaminated cuttings from exploration and appraisal wells are prohibited in line with Her Majesty's Government's commitment at paragraph 28.1(iii) of the final declaration of the third international conference on the protection of the North sea; and by what date he expects the prohibition to take effect;(2) by what date Her Majesty's Government expect to prohibit discharges of all oil contaminated cuttings in United Kingdom waters in line with their commitment at the third international conference on the protection of the North sea (paragraph 28.1(i) of the final declaration); and what steps he is taking to ensure this commitment is met.

    At the meeting of the Oslo and Paris Commissions on 22 September 1992, Ministers approved a PARCOM decision on the use of oil-based muds. This decision did not prohibit discharges of oil-contaminated cuttings, but set out definitions, rules and principles to avoid marine pollution from this source. The rules and principles state that the average oil content on cuttings discharged into the sea shall not exceed the target standard of an average 10 grammes of oil per kilogramme of dry cuttings. This standard is to be achieved as soon as possible and practicable and, in any event, have full effect for exploration and appraisal drilling no later than 31 December 1993 and for all wells no later than 31 December 1996.Discharge of oil cuttings is an offence under section 3 of the Prevention of Oil Pollution Act 1971, unless an exemption from this provision has been granted under section 23. All exemptions are subject to conditions which require the operator to comply with the PARCOM decision, and to sample, analyse and report to the Department the oil content of the discharged cuttings.

    Deregulation Unit

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade which of the regulations governing environmental and pollution control the deregulation unit is examining.

    All regulations affecting business are being reviewed by the deregulation task forces and by Government Departments.

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will list the members and advisers of the deregulation unit.

    There are 49 civil servants in the deregulation unit, including seven full-time secondees from the private sector. A list of the membership of the deregulation task forces is in the Library.

    Radiocommunications Agency

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what targets he has set the Radiocommunications Agency for 1993–94.

    I have set the agency a range of key targets for 1993–94 which will appear in the agency's annual report for 1992–93. In addition to achieving an efficiency improvement of 4 per cent., it will also be required to meet the following quality of service targets covering its licensing work and enforcement activities:

    Licensing

    • 99 per cent. of new aeronautical and aircraft applicants and amendments to be processed within three working days;
    • 90 per cent. of ships' radio licences to be issued within one month;
    • 98 per cent. of maritime business radio cases to be processed within one month;
    • 99 per cent. of new on-site paging applications and amendments to be processed and despatched within four working days;
    • 90 per cent. of new private mobile radio applications and amendments that require no international coordination to be processed and despatched within 15 and 20 working days respectively.

    Enforcement

    • 100 per cent. of safety of life services complaints to be handled within 24 hours;
    • 98 per cent. of business complaints to be handled within five working days; and
    • 98 per cent. of domestic complaints to be handled within one month.

    In addition, I have set the chief executive of the agency the personal target of replying within 10 working days to letters from Members of Parliament delegated to him for reply.

    Ec Directives

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will list the EC directives affecting British industry which have been implemented in the United Kingdom before the actual date on which they were required to take effect.

    The detailed information requested can be obtained only at disproportionate cost. In general, EC directives are implemented on the actual date on which they are required to take effect.

    Ec Standards

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what estimate he has made of the effect on British manufacturing industry's investment planning of delays in agreeing EC standards.

    No such estimate has been made by my Department. We are, however, concerned that the rate at which CEN and CENELEC produce the standards for use in relation to single market legislation is too slow and will be discussing with Community partners and national standards bodies what steps might be taken to improve the position. The Government are engaged in a review of future United Kingdom resourcing of the preparation of standards (Official Report, 10 June 1993, column 302) and welcome views on the best approach to the United Kingdom's input to European standards' committees.

    Co-Operative Projects

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what projects have been funded since January 1990 under the arrangements, consequent to the winding up of the Co-operative Development Agency, for providing £200,000 a year for three years for innovative co-operative projects; if he will list the dates on which the funding commenced and the amount provided; and how many applications were rejected.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: The Government have contributed or committed in excess of £475,000 since January 1991 to fund 16 development projects to help improve the business performance and

    ContractorsProject(s)Start dateBudget
    United Kingdom Co-operative Council (UKCC)Pump-priming United Kingdom Co-operative Council1 April 199190,000
    Industrial Common Ownership Movement (ICOM)Kitemark-Workers Code of Practice3 April 199230,000
    Industrial Common Ownership Movement (ICOM)Promotion of Co-ops to Corporate Purchasers3 April 199240,000
    David Hall PartnershipCo-op Research - Successful Co-operation26 June 199226,157
    United Kingdom Co-operative Council (UKCC)Pump-priming United Kingdom Co-operative Council1 April 199245,000
    Industrial Common Ownership Finance (ICOF)Financial Needs Analysis17 June 199239,422
    Scottish Wholefoods Collective Warehouse (SWCW)Consultancy Network7 July 199223,325
    Scottish Co-op Development Company (SCDC)Phoenix Co-operative Initiative13 May 199240,500
    Plunkett FoundationTraining provision for Directors of Co-ops26 March 199218,802
    Plunkett FoundationOwnership options for Public Services26 March 199220,388
    Open UniversityCommunity Care17 June 199232,943
    Industrial Common Ownership Movement (ICOM)Turnaround Courses4 February 19934,700
    Nottingham Co-operative Development AgencyMarketing Group Guides15 March 19934,339
    Industrial Common Ownership MovementDissemination of Promotion of Co-ops to Corporate PurchasersSeptember 19936,500
    Plunkett FoundationDissemination of Ownership Options for Public ServicesSeptember 19937,745
    Plunkett FoundationDissemination of Training provision for Directors of Co-opsOctober 19937,500
    Open UniversityDissemination of Community Care ProjectSeptember 19934,700
    Open UniversityDirectory of Worker Co-ops in the United KingdomJune 19939,988
    Open UniversityWorkshop on Co-op Development ActivitiesJune 19933,067
    Scottish Co-operative Development Company (SCDC)Dissemination of Phoenix Co-operative InitiativeSeptember 19938,000
    Baker Brown AssociatesPathways to Co-operationJune 199322,266
    United Kingdom Co-operative Council (UKCQ/Industrial Common Ownership Movement (ICOM)Co-ops for One Stop ShopsSeptember 199330,000
    Scottish Wholefoods Collective Warehouse (SWCW)Printing and Dissemination of Consultancy Network ReportAugust 19934,200

    To ask the President of the Board of Trade what proposals he has to continue funding innovative co-operative projects; and what sums are available in the current financial year.

    [holding answer 19 July 1993]: My Department is currently supporting a number of development projects relating to co-operative businesses and has already committed over £100,000 to these in the current financial year. We do not plan to make any further funding available specifically to support co-operative projects but will be assisting in their relationships with business links.

    competitiveness of co-operative businesses. Twenty-eight proposals have not been supported. The list of supported projects is shown in the table.

    [holding answer 22 July 1993]: The appointments of British Coal Corporation members are subject to the provisions of the Coal Industry Nationalisation (National Coal Board) Regulations 1946.Regulation 3 in essence requires members

  • (a) to disclose to my right hon. Friend full particulars of any interest or securities held or acquired in any undertaking carrying on a business similar to that at any time carried on by the corporation; and
  • (b) to disclose at a meeting of the members of the corporation any direct or indirect interest in a contract made or proposed by the Corporation.
  • I have no present plans to revise those regulations.