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Written Answers

Volume 233: debated on Wednesday 24 November 1993

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 24 November 1993

Lord Chancellor's Department

Shop Leases

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what plans he has to modernise the law regarding shop leases in particular with regard to original tenant liability.

As I announced in my answer on 31 March to my hon. Friend the Member for High Peak (Mr. Hendry), Official Report, column 197, the Government have, after careful consideration, decided to implement the recommendations in the Law Commission's report on Landlord and Tenant Law: Privity of Contract and Estate (Law Com. No. 174), for future leases but not for existing leases. The necessary legislation, which will apply to all leases including shop leases, will be introduced as soon as there is a suitable opportunity.

Environment

Local Government Review

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the remit of the Local Government Commission includes making recommendations on changes in intervals for elections and on the creation of single-member wards; and whether such proposals could be implemented by statutory order alone.

The policy guidance to the Local Government Commission for England, revised November 1993, invites the Commission, where it recominends structural changes, also to make recommendations about future electoral arrangements, including warding, number of councillors and electoral cycles.Such proposals could be implemented only by statutory order.

Standard Spending Assessments

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will bring forward proposals to base local authority debt charge standard spending assessments on 1990–91 adjusted credit ceilings; and if he will make a statement on the discrepancies between the current notional debt figure and actual debt charge spending.

We are at present considering the various representations which have been received in the course of the review of SSAs, including those for changes to the capital financing SSA, which were also discussed with the local authority associations.The Secretary of State will announce his proposals for the distribution of revenue support grant for 1994–95 shortly. The announcement will include any proposals for the calculation of the capital financial element of SSAs for 1994–95. There will follow, as in previous years, a period of consultation.

Local Authorities (Management)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he plans to take following the publication of the report of the working party on the internal management of local authorities in England, entitled "Community Leadership and Representation: Unlocking the Potential".

We are continuing to discuss the issues constructively with local government and will announce decisions as they are taken.

Energy Efficiency

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what new initiatives he is taking to promote energy efficiency for (a) households and (b) businesses; and what is his latest estimate of the expenditure involved in each of the above.

On 26 July, my right hon. Friend announced the Government's proposals for completing Britain's CO, programme. The main energy efficiency elements include strengthening the Energy Efficiency Office's programmes of advice and information aimed at business, increasing the target for combined heat and power to 5,000 MW by the year 2000, increasing the resources devoted to the provision of information and encouragement to house-holds, and reinforcing the work of the Energy Saving Trust. The EEO's budget to run its existing programmes and take forward these proposals in 1993–94 is £69·1 million.

Empty Property Purchases

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much was spent of the £750 million made available by the Treasury at the time of the November 1992 autumn statement to buy up empty owner-occupied properties before the end of the financial year 1992–93; how much of the total was spent by local authorities and how much by housing associations; and how much of this money has subsequently been clawed back by the Treasury through reductions in funds made available by central Government for investment in housing.

On 12 November 1992 the Secretary of State announced a £627 million programme to boost the housing market. Housing associations in England spent £577·14 million to purchase new, empty and repossessed homes to use for families in housing need and £19·86 million by giving cash incentives to associations' tenants to buy homes on the open market. Local authorities in England spent a total of £29·94 million for similar cash incentives for their own tenants.These funds were made available and fully spent in 1992–93; the resources available for future years are determined annually in the public expenditure survey discussions.A further £123 million was divided between Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland for similar housing measures and other capital projects, for which respective Secretaries of States were responsible.

Duchy Of Lancaster

Civil Service College

To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will make a statement on the Civil Service college.

We have now completed an evaluation of the Civil Service College as a next steps executive agency and considered its future. I have today placed a copy of the evaluation report in the Libraries of both Houses.The college has had four very successful years since becoming an agency in 1989. Agency status within central Government has helped the college to provide top quality senior management and professional training focused on the particular needs of the civil service at a time of considerable change. We have concluded that this remains the best approach for a further period.We shall continue to seek improvements in the college's operation and will review it again in four years under the normal procedures for executive agencies. In particular, we have decided to put the college on to a fully commercial footing by phasing out the central payment of £1·8 million a year from the Office of Public Service and Science. From 1995–96 the college will be required fully to cover its costs by revenue from its operations. In addition we are mounting a study of the college's suitability for trading fund status.We are now reviewing the framework document of the college. When this is complete, it will then be presented to Parliament in the usual way.

Education

School Admissions (Appeals)

To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will give figures, in total and by local education authority, on the number of parental appeals on school admission for the last year for which figures are available.

In the 1991–92 academic year 37,676 appeals were lodged by parents against the non-admission of their children to the maintained school of their choice. The figures requested, by LEA area, are given in the table. In many cases appeals were withdrawn or settled before being heard by an appeals committee.

Local Education Authority Area—Number of appeals lodged
SecondaryPrimaryTotal
City44
Camden218167385
Greenwich196236432
Hackney152154306
Hammersmith15083233
Islington132140272
Kensington and Chelsea192443
Lambeth155349504
Lewisham364275639
Southwark132433565
Tower Hamlets326219545
Wandsworth10864172
Westminster1777184
Barking15172223
Barnet477326803
Bexley158258416
Brent10429133
Bromley39982481
SecondaryPrimaryTotal
Croydon
Ealing43198241
Enfield739186925
Haringey76143219
Harrow75418493
Havering36996465
Hilingdon7178149
Hounslow23029259
Kingston upon Thames5857115
Merton7680156
Newham32931360
Redbridge223156379
Richmond upon Thames14166207
Sutton237111348
Waltham Forest18132213
Birmingham8251,1261,951
Coventry235224459
Dudley27455329
Sandwell1,1401491,289
Solihull24932281
Walsall11717134
Wolverhampton651075
Knowsley033
Liverpool584171755
St Helens573794
Sefton5054104
Wirral49260552
Bolton7071141
Bury319318637
Manchester4379851,422
Oldham34660406
Rochdale139120159
Salford65460
Stockport11863181
Thameside484896
Trafford8390173
Wigan16190251
Barnsley42428
Doncaster271340
Rotherham7548123
Sheffield152170322
Bradford848118966
Calderdale9749146
Kirklees9068158
Leeds5941,5602,154
Wakefield524799
Gateshead364278
Newcastle upon Tyne2684110
North Tyneside955
South Tyneside055
Sunderland7850128
Isles of Scilly000
Avon262621863
Bedfordshire7684160
Berkshire570179749
Buckinghamshire34456400
Cambridgeshire11
Cheshire472673
Cleveland701484
Cornwall02626
Cumbria6938107
Derbyshire368134502
Devon33445379
Dorset153100253
Durham69142211
East Sussex114148262
Essex22449273
Gloucestershire33151382
Hampshire242246
Hereford and Worcester13119150
Hertfordshire702156858
Humberside197211408
Isle of Wight26127
Kent1,580421,622
Lancashire7051,3532,058
Leicestershire29915314
Lincolnshire18520205
Norfolk124111135
SecondaryPrimaryTotal
North Yorkshire17570245
Northamptonshire6644110
Northumberland8614
Nottinghamshire85190275
Oxfordshire13046176
Shropshire77110187
Somerset75165240
Staffordshire13937176
Suffolk543599
Surrey185198383
Warkwickshire503686
West Sussex334275
Wiltshire362460
Total22,28615,39037,676
1 Figures based on incomplete data.
2 No LEA return for 1991–92 year. The figures relate to the GM sector only.

Grant-Maintained Schools

To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will give figures for the amount of transitional grant paid to date to each grant-maintained school in each local education authority area.

To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will list for each grant-maintained school which became grant maintained in September or October, the full-year value of (a) direct annual maintenance grant and (b) the central annual maintenance grant; and what is (b) as a percentage of (a) in each case.

The information requested is given in the table.

School(a)Full year direct(b)Full year centralPer cent. of (b) to (a)
Abbey Grange CE VA High School2,085,428233,56811·2
Appleby County Primary School325,71048,85615·0
Astley High School1,356,315127,4949·4
Our Lady of Fatima RC High School1,048,668102,7709·8
St. Paul's CE Junior School167,69825,15415·0
The Bishop Challoner RC School1,099,412152,81813·9
Abraham Darby School2,189,160192,6468·8
Albany School2,393,684246,54910·3
Alder Coppice Primary530,30095,45418·0
Aldridge School2,284,644281,01112·3
All Saints CE Primary School283,69940,85314·4
All Saints CE Primary School308,88246,95115·2
All Saints RC School1,724,127168,9659·8
Allington County Primary School276,14345,56416·5
Alperton High School2,200,481195,8438·9
Andoversford Primary School143,06119,74213·8
Anglo European School2,260,111205,6709·1
Applemore Technology School1,598,270163,02410·2
Ashley County Junior School399,87461,98015·5
Ashmole School2,230,959290,02513·0
Ashton St. Peters Lower234,18242,85518·3
Barnham Broom (VC) Primary School134,71016,83912·5
Barton Court Grammar School1,047,520114,18010·9
Beanfield Junior School471,81958,03412·3
Beverley School1,524,617157,03610·3
Bexley Erith Technical Boys1,481,498139,2619·4
Blessed Edward Oldcorne RC High School1,345,022151,98711·3
Blessed Thomas Holford Catholic High1,167,610120,26410·3
School(a) Full year direct(b) Full year centralPer cent. of (b) to (a)
Brampton Junior School261,60839,24115·0
Branston School and Community College2,173,630313,0169·8
Bromsgrove CE Middle School703,62079,50911·3
Broomfield GM School2,370,832244,19610·3
Brushwood Middle School276,43146,71716·9
Cardinal Griffin RC School1,336,057150,97411·3
Cardinal Hinsley High School1,632,572145,2998·9
Cartmel Priory CE School566,79956,1149·9
Castlefield Combined School736,771124,51416·9
Castleview Combined School493,31258,70411·9
Cecil Jones High School2,281,202207,5899·1
Chadwell Heath High School2,393,551301,58712·6
Chapel St. Leonards County Primary School264,05040,13615·2
Charlton School1,326,665116,7468·8
Charville Primary School624,501103,04216·5
Chasetown High School1,471,129166,23811·3
Chaucer Technology School2,557,253280,92110·9
Chellaston Junior School367,56357,70715·7
Cheltenham Bournside School and 6th Form2,561,407297,12311·6
Cheyne Middle School1,206,923131,55510·9
Chingford School1,772,433260,54814·7
Cirencester Deer Park School1,584,917183,85011·6
Cirencester Kingshill School1,109,923128,75111·6
Clacton High School2,337,765212,7379·1
Colbayns High School2,880,641262,1389·1
Colchester Royal Grammar School1,540,825140,2159·1
Collingtree CE Primary School100,32012,33912·3
Coppins Green Primary539,42277,67714·4
Cranwell County Primary School288,57043,86315·2
Deanery Infant School298,52463,28621·2
Deanery Junior School326,27369,17021·2
Ditton CE Primary School286,74247,31216·5
Dollis Junior School564,170104,93518·6
Downton CE VC Primary School254,90650,72619·9
Elmstead County Primary200,59728,88614·4
Fairfield High School for Girls1,300,768139,18210·7
Finchley Catholic High1,963,430255,24613·0
Friesland School1,516,150150,0999·9
Goffs School2,051,393217,44810·6
Hassenbrook School1,225,225111,4959·1
Herne Bay High School1,346,942146,81710·9
Herne Bay Junior School467,86477,19816·5
Hillside Infant School285,02347,02916·5
Hillside Junior School315,32352,02816·5
Hillview School for Girls1,257,027137,01610·9
Holland Haven Primary274,32839,50314·4
Holland Park Primary475,46968,46814·4
Hollinsclough CE Primary School55,6158,78715·8
Holly Hall School1,084,447139,89412·9
Holy Cross CE Junior School362,58049,67313·7
Holy Trinity CE Middle School420,39263,90015·2
Holywell School693,67493,64613·5
Hordle CE GM Primary School337,14152,25715·5
Huttoft County Primary School115,58017,56815·2
Jews Free School3,238,315352,97710·9
John Bentley School2,156,780269,59812·5
Killinghall First School376,18754,92314·6
Kingsdown School1,758,422219,80512·5
Knowles Hill School1,814,534166,9379·2
La Sainte Union Convent School2,240,494244,21410·9
Lady Elizabeth Hastings EC Primary School105,30415,16414·4
Lady Manners School2,737,401271,0039·9
Linton Primary School289,86045,50815·7
Lowbourne GM Infants School345,92268,83819·9
Lowbourne Junior School290,55957,82119·9
Marlborough School (GM)1,616,827171,38410·6
Millbrook Infant School400,50049,26212·3
Millbrook Junior School500,05061,50712·3
Millfields Primary School267,66438,54414·4
Motram St. Andrew Primary116,29615,58313·4
Newington Junior School469,07577,39716·5
Nicholas Breakspear RC School1,781,133188,80010·6
School(a)Full year direct(b)Full year centralPer cent. of (b) to (a)
Ninestiles School2,074,119288,30313·9
Notre Dame High School1,288,407256,39319·9
Notre Dame School1,626,473159,3949·8
Oakington Manor Primary School818,130110,44713·5
Oaklands RC Comprehensive School2,033,314207,39810·2
Orton Longeuville2,185,282181,3788·3
Osidge Primary School591,954110,10318·6
Park Mead County First School266,04540,43915·2
Parkview School1,554,009153,8479·9
Pewley Down County First School231,05435,12015·2
Pewsey Vale School (GM)878,033109,75412·5
Pittville School1,161,975134,78911·6
Prince Henrys GM High School1,805,771204,05211·3
Purbrook Park School1,166,797119,01310·2
Queen Elizabeth School, Corby1,307,690109,8468·4
Queen Elizabeth's School1,259,416137,27610·9
Queen Mary's Grammar School1,184,918145,74512·3
Queen Mary's High School1,143,987140,71012·3
Rochester Grammar School for Girls1,181,334128,76510·9
Rodings Central Primary School231,77533,37614·4
Sacred Heart of Mary Girls' School1,550,752176,78611·4
Salvatorian College1,071,349132,84712·4
Sheldon School2,118,329264,79112·5
Sir Charles Lucas School1,841,183167,5489·1
Soham Village College1,808,674150,1208·3
South Benfleet Primary School449,48964,72614·4
Southend High School for Boys1,754,115159,6249·1
Southfields School1,138,478124,-9410·9
Spalding County Primary School280,22042,59315·2
St. Andrew's CE Primary school (Hill)333,27854,99116·5
St. Andrew's CE Primary School (Linc)274,95041,79215·2
St. Anselm's RC School1,709,390186,32410·9
St. Benedict's RC School932,427108,16111·6
St. Botolph's CE Primary School293,40148,44116·5
St. Catherines RC for Girls1,380,420129,7599·4
St. Clare's RC Primary School280,63240,41114·4
St. Edmunds RC Comprehensive School1,273,522138,81410·9
St. Francis RC Primary School352,69758,19516·5
St. George's CE High School1,698,320185,11710·9
St. George's RC School1,185,240120,89410·2
St. Giles CE Primary School156,41923,93215·3
St. Helena School1,645,598149,7509·1
St. Ignatius College2,163,709222,86210·3
St. John Fisher RC (VA) Primary School250,65535,59314·2
St. John Fisher RC Comprehensive1,334,060110,7278·3
St. John the Evangelist Infant205,73324,48211·9
St. John's School2,670,824333,85312·5
St. Joseph's College2,363,832238,74710·1
St. Katherine's CE VA Primary School 295,97542,62014·4
St. Laurence CE Junior School309,70551,10116·5
St. Martin In The Field High School1,315,154230,15117·5
St. Mary's CE High School2,125,520276,31813·0
St. Mary's CE Primary School242,93634,98314·4
St. Michael's Catholic Grammar School1,346,080174,99013·0
St. Michael's RC School1,567,839166,19110·6
St. Michael's School1,237,106246,18319·9
St. Osyth CE Aided Primary School324,20246,68514·4
St. Paul's RC Primary School435,33167,47615·5
St. Peter and St. Paul RC High School895,57087,7669·8
St. Peter's RC Primary School446,69469,23815·5
St. Peter's RC School2,937,264331,91111·3
St. Thomas More High School for Boys1,103,345100,4049·1
St. Thomas More RC Primary School255,03636,72514·4
St. Thomas the Apostle School1,314,406261,56719·9
School(a)Full year direct(b)Full year centralPer cent. of (b) to (a)
St. Wilfred's CE High School2,706,391278,75810·3
St. Wulfram's CE High School845,12082,8229·8
St. Gregory's RC High2,216,968197,3108·9
St. Peter's School2,314,888192,1368·3
Stropsley High School and College1,459,162196,98713·5
Studley High School882,79089,16210·1
Takeley Primary School237,59234,21314·4
Testbourne Community School1,155,808117,89210·2
The Bramston School2,274,506206,9799·1
The Cottesloe School855,24099,20811·6
The Fairfax School2,242,625311,72613·9
The Frank Montgomery School1,136,151123,84010·9
The Gilberd School1,570,611142,9259·1
The High Arcal School1,417,413182,84612·9
The Holy Family RC School272,50644,96416·5
The John Henry Newman School1,209,224128,17810·6
The Latymer School2,538,209261,43610·3
The Leventhorpe School1,917,438203,24810·6
The Pingle School2,458,745243,4169·9
The St. Thomas Becket School1,400,862163,90011·7
The Thomas Aveling School1,805,498196,79910·9
Thomas More GM School1,288,054136,53410·6
Thorpedene Infant School312,63845,02014·4
Tonbridge Grammar School for Girls1,873,718204,23510·9
Warwick Bridge Primary School254,76938,21515·0
Washingborough School390,87059,41215·2
West Park Community School2,657,619263,1049·9
Westgate School1,000,90879,0727·9
Wibsey School645,23274,84611·6
William Gilbert Endowed250,11439,26815·7
William Robertson School702,37068,8329·8
Winchcombe Community School644,25474,73411·6
Windsor High School1,675,956216,19812·9
Wirral Grammar School for Boys1,723,730155,1369·0
Woodville Primary School539,52377,69114·4
Yattendon Middle School414,37562,98515·2

Sex Education

To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will arrange for his letter in answer to the questions listed in the Official Report, 5 November, column 493, to be published in the Official Report.

The text of the letter was as follows:

"I promised to write to you in response to two recent Parliamentary Questions about sex education. I am sorry that the strict timetable imposed by prorogation of Parliament meant that I was unable to answer fully at the time.
In Question No 296 you asked whether (a) abortion and (b) contraception will be considered as biological or other aspects of human sexual behaviour in our planned guidance to schools on sex education. That guidance will make clear that with effect from the beginning of the Autumn term 1994, the Order for National Curriculum science will require pupils at key stage 3 (aged 11-14) to study:
"life processes … growth, reproduction … particularly as they relate to human beings;" and
the physical and emotional changes that take place during adolescence".
It follows that discussion of contraception or abortion will not be a statutory requirement of the National Curriculum in science. These topics would be candidates for inclusion instead in the programmes of sex education which all secondary schools will be required to provide. The detailed content of those programmmes will, however, be for the schools themselves to decide, in the light of the guidance we will be offering.
Turning to Question 297, you asked what definition will be given in our planned guidance to schools to help teachers distinguish between biological and other aspects of human sexual behaviour. As I have already explained, the Circular will remind schools of the statutory requirements of National Curriculum science. It will also offer schools advice and models of good practice to help them draw up their programmes of sex education. We will shortly be issuing a draft of the Circular for consultation.
I hope this is helpful."

Corporal Punishment

To ask the Secretary of State for Education what cases are pending before the European Court of Human Rights regarding the inflicting of corporal punishment in private schools.

Refugees

To ask the Secretary of State for Education what action he is taking to increase the places for refugees in English as a second language classes.

The provision of tuition to improve the knowledge of English of refugees and others for whom English is not the language spoken at home is a matter for individual further education colleges, schools and local education authorities. The Further Education Funding Council has a duty to secure the provision of adequate facilities for the education of part-time students over compulsory school age and for full-time students aged 19 or over in respect of such courses.

Civil Servants

To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will list for each civil service grade in his Department (a) the total number of persons employed and (b) the total number of women employed.

The figures are as follows:

FemaleMaleTotal
Grade 1011
Grade 2033
Grade 301111
Grade 4033
Grade 5163450
Grade 631417
Grade 747108155
SEO and Equivalent3873111
HEO and Equivalent173182355
EO and Equivalent293189482
AO and Equivalent460153613
AA and Equivalent231111342
Total1,2618822,143
These figures reflect the number of staff in post and include 360 staff in the Teachers Pensions Agency.

Prime Minister

Queen's Speech

To ask the Prime Minister how many copies of the background note on the Queen's Speech have been sold to the press.

The background notes on the Queen's Speech are available free of charge to the press.As part of the Government's drive to make information more available to the public, a system operated on behalf of the Central Office of Information was initiated this year to enable individuals and organisations to obtain the background notes by facsimile transmission. Over 1,000 calls were made to the system.

To ask the Prime Minister if he will make available to the hon. Members the background note to the Queen's Speech which was made available to the press before the Queen's Speech.

Security Services

To ask the Prime Minister what plans he has to change the vote accounting arrangements for the security and intelligence agencies, following the announcement of the intention to introduce new statutory arrangements for the secret intelligence service and GCHQ.

As part of its policy towards greater openness in security and intelligence matters, the Government intend to bring on to a single published vote the aggregate expenditure of all three agencies, much of which, including all the expenditure of GCHQ, has previously been carried on MoD and FCO Votes.The new single intelligence vote will be fully open to scrutiny by the Comptroller and Auditor General, apart from limited restrictions to protect the identities of certain sources of information and the details of particularly sensitive operations.The first main estimate for the new vote will cover expenditure in 1994–95, and will be presented to Parliament in March 1994.

Wales

Housing Association Rents

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is his policy concerning rents for housing associations in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

It continues to be our policy to subsidise housing association rents by very considerable capital grants.

Farm Holdings

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many farm holdings were registered with his Department in September.

In September 1993 there were some 37,000 names and addresses on the farm holdings list maintained by the Welsh Office.

Agriculture Agencies

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many staff were employed within his Department and within agencies accountable to him dealing with agriculture in September.

At 30 September 1993 the number of staff dealing with agriculture in my Department and agencies was 808, including ADAS staff in Wales.

Historic Buildings And Monuments

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales when he intends to publish the Government's response to the second report from the Welsh Affairs Committee of Session 1992–93, House of Commons paper 403, on the preservation of historic buildings and ancient monuments.

I am pleased to announce that a response to the Welsh Affairs Committee report on the preservation of historic buildings and ancient monuments has been published today as Command Paper 2416. Copies are available in the Vote Office.

Valleys Programme

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales when he will publish the evaluation of the programme for the valleys.

I have today published the report of the evaluation of the programme for the valleys 1988 to 1993 carried out by Victor Hausner and Associates, along with a statistical profile of the valleys produced by the Welsh Office. Copies have been placed in the Library of the House.

1992
Key: E = Establishment; S = Supernumerary posts.
AprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
ESESESESESESESESES
Avon and Somerset3,08723,08733,08733,08733,08733,08723,08723,08723,0872
Bedfordshire1,17801,17801,17801,17801,17801,17801,17801,17801,1780
Cambridgeshire1,241381,241381,241381,241381,241381,241381,241381,241381,24138
Cheshire1,92031,92031,92031,92031,92031,92031,92031,92031,9203
City of London798247982479824798247982479824798607986079860
Cleveland1,50201,50201,50201,50201,50201,50201,50201,50201,5020
Cumbria1,18711,18711,18711,18711,18711,18711,18711,18711,1871
Derbyshire1,85001,85001,85001,85001,85001,85001,85001,85001,8500
Devon and Cornwall2,92852,92842,92842,92842,92842,92852,92852,92852,9285
Dorset1,30221,30221,30221,30221,30221,30221,30221,30221,3022
Durham1,38921,38911,38911,38911,38911,38911,38911,38911,3891
Dyfed Powys969196919691969196919691969196919691
Essex2,95002,95002,95002,95002,95002,95002,95002,95002,9500
Gloucestershire1,18401,18401,18401,18401,18401,18401,18401,18401,1840
Greater Manchester7,07707,07707,07707,07707,07707,07707,07707,07707,0770
Gwent1,01001,01031,01031,01031,01031,01031,01031,01031,0103
Hampshire3,26913,26913,26913,26913,26913,26913,26913,26913,2691
Hertfordshire1,68401,68401,68401,68401,68401,68401,68401,68401,6840
Humberside2,03412,03412,03412,03412,03412,03412,03412,03412,0341
Kent3,09613,096283,096283,096283,096283,096283,096283,096283,09628
Lancashire3,22943,22943,22943,22943,22943,22943,22943,22943,2294
Leicestershire1,85341,85341,85341,85341,85341,85341,85341,85341,8534
Lincolnshire1,20601,20601,20601,20601,20601,20601,20601,20601,2060
Merseyside4,70664,70644,70644,70634,70634,70634,70634,70634,7063
Metropolitan Police28,276028,297028,304028,279028,279028,260028,260028,240028,2400
Norfolk1,44611,44611,44611,44611,44611,44611,44611,44611,4461
North Wales1,36911,36911,36911,36911,36911,36911,36911,36911,3691
North Yorkshire1,41801,41801,41801,41801,41801,41801,41801,41801,4180
Northamptonshire1,19011,19011,19011,19011,19011,19011,19011,19011,1901
Northumbria3,61313,61313,61313,61313,61313,61313,61313,61303,6130
Nottinghamshire2,34402,34402,34402,34402,34402,34402,34402,34402,34413
South Wales3,16833,16833,16833,16833,16833,16833,16833,16833,1683
South Yorkshire3,03103,03103,03103,03103,03103,03103,03103,03103,0310
Staffordshire2,21522,21522,21522,21522,21522,21522,21522,21522,2152
Suffolk1,23301,23301,23301,23301,23301,23301,23301,23301,2330
Surrey1,673171,673171,673171,673171,673171,673171,673171,673171,67317
Sussex3,01413,01413,01413,01413,01413,01413,01413,01413,0141
Thames Valley3,812143,812143,812143,812143,812153,812153,812153,812153,81270
Warwickshire1,020211,020211,020211,020211,020211,020211,020251,020251,02025

Northern Irelnd

Sinn Fein

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland by what means his Department apprises itself of the policies and views of Sinn Fein.

The main sources of information about the policies and views of Sinn Fein are public ones such as written documents and reports of interviews. The Department will also, from time to time, receive unsolicited second-hand accounts relevant to Sinn Fein's policies and views from members of the community, some of whom may have had contact with members of that party. Constituency matters from Sinn Fein councillors are dealt with on the same basis as inquiries from other elected representatives. There have been occasions when Ministers and/or officials have met council delegations which have included a Sinn Fein councillor to discuss constituency matters.

Home Department

Police Establishment

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the police establishment for each police force area in England and Wales for April 1992 and for each month thereafter, including details of supernumerary posts.

The information requested is set out in the tables.

AprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
ESESESESESESESESES
West Mercia2,05332,05332,05332,05332,05332,05332,05332,05332,0533
West Midlands6,97786,97786,97786,97786,97786,97786,97786,97716,9771
West Yorkshire5,29535,29535,29535,29535,29535,29535,29535,29535,2953
Wiltshire1,181971,181971,181971,181971,181971,181971,181971,181971,18197
Total126,977268126,998295127,005295126,980294126,980295126,961295126,961335126,941327126,941395
1993
Key: E = Establishment; S = Supernumerary posts.
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugust
ESESESESESESESES
Avon and Somerset3,08723,08723,08723,08733,08733,08733,08733,0873
Bedfordshire1,17801,17801,17801,17801,17801,17801,17801,1780
Cambridgeshire1,241381,241381,241381,241381,241381,241381,241381,24138
Cheshire1,92031,92031,92031,92031,92031,92031,92031,9203
City of London7986079860798607986379863798637989079890
Cleveland1,50201,50201,50201,50201,50201,50201,50201,5020
Cumbria1,18711,18711,18711,18711,18711,18711,18711,1871
Derbyshire1,85001,85001,85001,85001,85001,85001,85001,8500
Devon and Cornwall2,92852,92852,92852,92842,92842,92842,92842,9284
Dorset1,30221,30221,30221,30221,30221,30221,30221,3022
Durham1,38911,38911,38911,38911,38911,38911,38911,3891
Dyfed Powys96919691969196919691969196919691
Essex2,95002,95002,95002,95002,95002,95002,95002,9500
Gloucestershire1,18401,18401,18401,18401,18401,18401,18401,1840
Greater Manchester7,07707,07707,07707,07707,07707,07707,07707,0770
Gwent1,01031,01031,01031,01031,01031,01031,01021,0102
Hampshire3,26923,26923,26923,26913,26913,26913,26913,2691
Hertfordshire1,68401,68401,68401,68401,68401,68401,68401,6840
Humberside2,03412,03412,03412,03412,03412,03412,03402,0340
Kent13,136283,136283,136283,136283,136283,136283,136283,13638
Lancashire3,22943,22943,22943,22943,22943,22933,22933,2293
Leicestershire1,85341,85341,85341,85311,85311,85311,85311,8531
Lincolnshire1,20601,20601,20601,20601,20601,20601,20601,2060
Merseyside4,70634,70634,70634,70634,70634,70634,70634,7063
Metropolitan Police28,225028,211028,118027,835027,851027,837027,839027,8390
Norfolk1,44611,44611,44611,44611,44611,44611,44611,4461
North Wales1,36911,36911,36921,36921,36921,36921,36921,3692
North Yorkshire1,41801,41801,41801,41801,41801,41801,41801,4180
Northamptonshire1,19011,19011,19011,19011,19011,19011,19011,1901
Northumbria3,61303,61303,61303,61303,61303,61303,61303,6130
Nottinghamshire2,344132,344132,344132,344132,344132,344132,344132,34413
South Wales3,16833,16833,16833,16833,16833,16833,16833,1683
South Yorkshire3,03103,03103,03103,03103,03103,03103,03103,0310
Staffordshire2,21522,21522,21522,21522,21522,21522,21522,2152
Suffolk1,23311,23311,23311,23311,23311,23311,23311,2331
Surrey1,673171,673171,673171,673171,673171,673171,673171,67317
Sussex3,01413,01413,01413,01413,01413,01413,01413,0141
Thames Valley3,812703,812703,812703,812703,812703,812703,812703,81271
Warwickshire1,020251,020251,020251,020251,020251,020251,020251,02025
West Mercia2,05332,05332,05332,05332,05332,05332,05332,0533
West Midlands6,97716,97716,97716,97716,97716,97716,97706,9770
West Yorkshire5,29535,29535,29535,29535,29535,29525,29525,2952
Wiltshire1,1811081,1811081,1811081,1811081,1811081,1811081,1811081,181108
Total126,966408126,952408126,859409126,576408126,592408126,578406126,580430126,580441
1 40 reimbursable posts approved for Channel Tunnel on 1 January 1993.

Asylum Seekers

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what assessment he has made of the effect of the Asylum and Immigration Appeals Act 1993 on the number of asylum seekers whose claims he considers to be bogus.

It is too early to assess the effect of the Act, but we are monitoring progress carefully.

Sexual Offences

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will list the number of kerb-crawling prosecutions and cautions under the Sexual Offences Act 1985, for each year since it came into operation;

(2) if he will list the number of prosecutions for street soliciting by prostitutes in each year since 1985.

The information is given in the tables.

Number of males cautioned and prosecuted at magistrates' courts for kerb crawling offences1 1985–19922
England and Wales
YearCautionsProsecutions
19851719
198646191
1987..307
1988..574
1989243992
19902271,360
19911491,314
199223311,003

1 An offence under Section 1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1985 which came into force on 16 September 1985.

2 Provisional.

.. Not available.

Number of females cautioned and prosecuted at magistrates' courts for street soliciting by prostitutes1 1985–19922

England and Wales

Year

Cautions

Prosecutions

19854,1919,401
19864,8559,393
1987..8,474
1988..9,183
19895,01410,484
19904,18710,459
19913,84010,165
199223,6539,449

1 An offence under Section 1 of the Street Offences Act 1959.

2 Provisional.

.. Not available.

Human Rights

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if the Government support the proposal that the European Community should become a signatory to the European convention of human rights; and if he will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.All member states of the European Community are parties to the European convention on human rights. We see no need for the European Community, as a legal entity, to accede separately to the convention. The European Court of Justice applies the convention in cases coming before it which raise issues of human rights.

National Heritage

Ec Cultural Affairs Council

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage if he will make a statement on the outcome of the EC Cultural Affairs Council on 5 November.

EC Ministers of Culture met on 5 November 1993 in Brussels. They designated Stockholm as European City of Culture for 1998 and Weimar for 1999. Ljubljana and Nicosia were chosen to host the European cultural month in 1995.Ministers held an exchange of views on the economic and job-creating aspects of culture. The Belgian Presidency made an oral report of the informal meeting of Culture Ministers in Antwerp on 19-20 September, and noted that the Commission would be looking again at the issue of fixed book pricing with the aim of finding pragmatic solutions for cross-border transactions within the same linguistic zone. It also noted that the Commission intended to set up an ad hoc group of representatives of the member states to assist it in inventorying the situation of the artist. Ministers also received information from the Commission about the campaign "Reading for Pleasure".The Council adopted a resolution concerning the first century of European cinema. It adopted conclusions noting the Commission's communication of 23 July on the subject of the evaluation report on the MEDIA programme. It also held an exchange of views on GATT as it affected the audiovisual sector, after hearing information from the Commission about the most recent state of negotiations.Ministers agreed a communiqué expressing their concern that artists in Sarajevo continue to express themselves and take part in European cultural exchanges. They invited the Commission to make a financial contribution to the 10th Sarajevo winter festival, as well as noting with approval the intention of some member states to engage in cultural and artistic initiatives as an expression of solidarity with Sarajevo.

Broadcasting Act 1990

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what plans he has to amend the Broadcasting Act 1990.

I have today announced that, following careful consideration of the representations that I have received, I have concluded that the present regulations on the ownership of ITV companies should be relaxed. Subject to parliamentary approval, I propose to make an order to amend the rules, so that an ITV company could hold two regional licences in areas with the largest advertising revenue, except in London. No one would be able to own more than two ITV regional licences and the limits on other holdings would continue.The statutory provisions on regional broadcasting and the conditions on regional programmes attached to the Independent Television Commission's licences remain in force, even if there are changes in ownership. These provisions safeguard the interests of viewers and, in particular, regional programming, including news and current affairs, which will remain a valuable aspect of the ITV system.For the longer term, we shall keep the ownership restrictions under review, and look at the wider questions of cross-media ownership.

Indemnity Undertakings

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage how many indemnity undertakings were given by Departments under section 16 of the National Heritage Act 1980 for the six-month period ended 30 September; and what was the value of contingent liabilities in respect of such undertakings given at any time and which remained outstanding at 30 September.

The information my hon. Friend requests is as follows:In the six-month period ended 30 September 1993 the following undertakings to indemnify were given by the relevant Departments for items on loan to national and non-national institutions.

Number
Department of National Heritage601
Scottish Office Education Department64
Welsh Office Education Department26
Department of Education Northern Ireland15
The value of contingent liabilities in respect of such undertakings given at any time and outstanding at 30 September 1993 are:

£
Department of National Heritage1,669,460,665
Scottish Office Education Department34,314,647
Welsh Office Education Department30,467,604
Department of Education Northern Ireland12,487,361

Transport

West Coast Main Line

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what response he has given to the report of the independent auditors in relation to the west coast main line.

I expect to receive Hambros' report shortly on the scope for using private finance to renew the infrastructure of the west coast main line.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he last met the director of the west coast main line to discuss investment and infrastructure requirements; and what was the outcome of these talks.

I last met the director at the end of October. The study by consultants on the scope for using private finance to renew the infrastructure of the west coast main line was among the subjects discussed. Any decision on the way forward will be made in the light of Hambros' report, which I expect to receive shortly.

Civil Servants

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list for each civil service grade in his Department (a) the total number of persons employed and (b) the total number of women employed.

The current total staff and the number of women in the central Department and its executive agencies is summarised in the table.

London Underground Limited: Service performance since January 19921 2
Trains in customer service (Percentage of scheduels trains running at peak hours3)Train service headways (Timed interval between trains)Train delays over 20 minutes (London Underground Limited attributable and non-attributable causes)
Four weeks endingPerformance Per cent.Target Per cent.Performance Per cent.Target Per cent.PerformanceTarget
31 January 1992N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
29 February 1992N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
28 March 1992N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
25 April 199298·697·595·591·0126146
23 May 199297·397·595·491·0114146
20 June 199298·097·595·991·0140146
18 July 199298·497·595·991·0131146
18 August 199298·297·596·591·091146
12 September 199298·497·595·991·0107146
10 October 199298·397·596·691·0105146
7 November 199297·797·595·091·0128146
5 December 199297·997·595·091·0149146
2 January 199397·897·594·491·0177146
30 January 199397·697·595·091·0137146
27 February 199397·097·593·591·0162146
31 March 199397·297·594·891·0172146
24 April 199397·798·095·295·0458471
22 May 199397·898·095·595·05771
19 June 199398·098·095·495·07171
17 July 199398·198·095·795·08671

Administration staff

Specialist staff

Grade equivalents

Total

Women

Total

Women

Grade 11000
Grade 24000
Grade 320350
Grade 430130
Grade 5786422
Grade 62601146
Grade 72925249523
Senior Executive Officer3146368922
Higher Executive Officer86629451941
Executive Officer1,6708722,225165
Administrative Officer3,6192,55253736
Administrative Assistant3,3892,69520168
Others7000
Total10,2896,5374,8401,363

A418

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the effect which the EC's Tern programme will have on his Department's proposals for the east-west route and the A418 west of Aylesbury-Wing bypass.

The east-west route was accepted as part of the trans-European road network, TERN, by the Council of Ministers on 29 October. The A418 west of Aylesbury-wing bypass forms part of the route.Inclusion in the TERN has no effect on the standards we propose for the route.

Targets

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish a table showing the targets and performance against targets in respect of (a) punctuality and (b) reliability of each of the divisions of British Rail serving the London area, and of London Underground and London Buses, in each month from January 1992.

Trains in customer service (Percentage of scheduled trains running at peak hours3)

Train service headways (Timed interval between trains)

Train delays over 20 minutes (London Underground Limited attributable and non-attributable causes)

Four weeks ending

Performance Per cent.

Target Per cent.

Performance Per cent.

Target Per cent.

Performance

Target

14 August 199398·298·095·695·06371
11 September 199398·198·096·495·06271
9 October 199397·998·096·395·06671

Notes:

1 Source: London Underground Performance Check.

2 Current series of targets goes back only as far as April 1992. Direct comparison with other targets is not possible. The targets were revised in April 1993, for achievement by 31 March 1994.

3 Peak measurement times: A.M.—08.50 and P.M.—17.30.

4 From 24 April 1993 onwards, London Underground Limited attributable causes only.

London Transport bus service performance since January 1992

12

Low frequency services

4 weeks ending

Per cent. mileage operated (excluding miles lost due to traffic congestion)

Target (per cent.)

High frequency services (excess waiting time (minutes) a new target)

Target (mins.)

Per cent. on time3

Target

Per cent >2 mins. early

Target

1 February 199298·898·0n/an/a68·8658·06·0
29 February 199299·098·0n/an/a69·3657·46·0
28 March 199298·198·0n/an/a68·0657·46·0
25 April 199299·1>98·5n/an/a69·8>676·9<5·5
23 May 199299·0>98·5n/an/a68·7>677·2<5·5
20 June 199298·9>98·5n/an/a69·6>676·9<5·5
18 July 199298·9>98·51·58<1·7570·8>677·1<5·5
15 August 199298·9>98·51·39<1·7571·0>677·0<5·5
12 September 199299·0>98·51·43<1·7570·0>676·9<5·5
10 October 199299·1>98·51·71<1·7567·9>676·0<5·5
7 November 199299·0>98·51·81<1·7568·8>675·6<5·5
5 December 199299·1>98·51·96<1·7565·6675·7<5·5
2 January 199399·1>98·52·08<1·7562·9675·4<5·5
30 January 199399·1>98·51·60<1·7568·5675·6<5·5
27 February 199399·2>98·51·47<1·757<1·6>675·2<5·5
27 March 1993

494·1

>98·51·75<1·7569·0>675·4<5·5
24 April 1993

595·2

>98·51·81<1·668·9>685·9<4·5
23 May 199393·9>98·51·99<1·6>68·3>685·5<4·5
19 June 199396·9>98·51·94<1·668·7>684·7<4·5
17 July 199397·1>98·51·94<1·668·2>685·4>4·5
14 August 199397·5>98·51·80<1·667·6>685·6<4·5
11 September 199397·5>98·51·78<1·665·4>685·9<4·5
9 October 199397·9>98·52·12<1·659·3>685·7<4·5

1 Figures are based on London Transport's 4 weekly financial periods.

2 Previous targets were set in December 1989 for achievement by April 1992 at the latest. All current targets were set on 29 June 1992 and are to be achieved by March 1994.

3 Defined as no more than 2 minutes early or 5 minutes late.

4 Mileage operated figures relate to period ending 31 March 1993.

5 Mileage operated figures exclude four days at the beginning of this period which are included in preceding period.

British Rail—Network SouthEast: Service performance since January 1992

Chiltern Line

Great Eastern

Great Northern

Kent Coast

Kent Link

London Tilbury Southend

North London Lines

Northampton Line

Solent and Wessex

South London Lines

South Western Lines

Sussex Coast

Thames Line

Thameslink

West Angila

Punctuality (Percentage of trains arriving within 5 minutes of scheduled times)

Target88·086·090·082·088·085·085·090·086·088·088·083·080·089·088·0

Four weeks ending:

31 January 199288·085·093·065·578·088·088·590·582·584·086·584·082·093·589·5
29 February 199293·087·092·575·081·094·580·591·076·587·587·585·076·590·592·5
28 March 199293·084·594·073·583·588·087·591·588·584·092·082·589·591·092·5
25 April 199295·191·694·083·389·187·691·794·893·191·295·188·190·486·192·0
23 May 199290·789·694·379·686·891·095·386·292·384·492·282·685·286·089·2
20 June 199296·291·093·278·483·588·193·488·588·089·992·189·288·489·392·5
18 July 199297·990·195·186·586·491·691·191·083·989·588·385·384·477·789·0
18 August 199296·693·490·883·390·192·794·389·691·889·492·589·683·689·793·6
12 September 199298·293·494·588·392·691·798·694·797·192·896·792·386·990·295·1
10 October 199295·793·288·280·391·490·398·694·797·192·896·792·386·990·295·1
7 November 199284·789·386·766·477·889·487·590·384·378·386·277·769·176·489·2
5 December 199286·985·790·168·876·685·687·589·684·282·385·778·772·579·888·5
2 January 199394·384·189·181·385·393·389·582·785·487·691·178·684·487·189·9
30 January 199394·088·390·683·586·090·789·589·286·091·492·485·076·587·890·5

Chiltern Line

Great Eastern

Great Northern

Kent Coast

Kent Link

London Tilbury Southend

North London Lines

Northampton Line

Solent and Wessex

South London Lines

South Western Lines

Sussex Coast

Thames Line

Thameslink

West Angila

27 February 199393·491·293·076·578·894·391·491·490·994·495·589·285·990·693·9
31 March 199395·292·695·363·582·595·291·891·790·391·793·091·374·189·193·2
New target90·086·090·082·088·085·087·090·086·088·088·083·085·089·090·0
24 April 199396·393·494·484·089·293·892·297·388·395·195·092·383·096·493·5
22 May 199397·191·893·886·488·589·791·493·288·992·693·388·584·693·493·7
19 June 199395·989·093·878·488·394·487·389·986·793·092·287·978·092·490·8
17 July 199397·894·793·887·388·897·991·794·793·193·294·084·668·692·096·0
14 August 199397·394·293·783·185·896·994·291·791·396·294·195·780·395·298·2
11 September 199396·290·596·085·486·994·494·393·892·096·097·592·284·192·799·0
9 October 199397·294·793·985·185·589·090·892·990·788·295·183·084·890·495·9
5 November 199393·387·188·879·978·290·486·088·976·285·888·184·581·985·193·6

Reliability (percentage of trains run on weekdays)

Target99·099·099·098·098·097·097·099·098·097·098·099·098·099·098·0

Four weeks ending:

31 January 199298·299·499·299·098·697·297·499·699·799·299·799·999·198·798·7
29 February 199298·998·398·999·398·797·797·599·399·599·099·099·898·498·998·8
28 March 199299·498·899·598·998·297·897·699·199·798·499·699·998·898·598·9
25 April 199298·799·099·599·598·795·995·699·699·698·499·599·898·696·398·0
23 May 199298·799·199·499·398·998·097·899·499·597·499·699·598·898·599·1
20 June 199298·799·299·199·598·398·398·298·499·698·099·799·699·199·798·8
18 July 199299·199·099·399·398·295·896·499·599·697·599·199·398·798·298·7
18 August 199299·798·998·499·498·896·795·799·699·797·499·399·598·198·799·0
12 September 199299·599·398·799·498·698·297·999·999·596·199·799·497·698·899·2
10 October 199299·499·297·899·597·997·596·699·899·797·099·799·798·998·898·7
7 November 199297·998·899·399·598·198·596·899·199·296·799·599·195·599·499·0
5 December 199299·398·699·498·496·297·897·099·799·497·899·299·698·698·999·2
2 January 199399·798·598·799·496·598·295·799·398·697·698·399·897·999·498·7
30 January 199399·299·398·999·698·698·197·198·899·399·099·699·898·499·498·9
27 February 199399·399·199·199·696·198·296·299·799·698·799·599·598·598·998·9
31 March 199399·899·699·699·697·598·193·598·199·698·499·699·997·099·399·1
24 April 199399·599·699·499·798·498·495·6100·099·599·099·799·9

198·5

99·599·2
22 May 199399·699·399·399·897·897·896·099·799·898·699·899·898·999·699·2
19 June 199399·599·198·399·497·498·795·498·799·399·199·699·395·197·598·3
17 July 199399·599·698·999·797·499·398·899·399·899·298·099·797·899·498·7
14 August 199399·499·598·699·898·599·496·699·899·499·499·699·898·899·299·5
11 September 199399·799·199·499·097·199·298·399·799·699·299·599·798·699·399·5
9 October 199399·899·699·599·797·997·997·099·499·798·599·699·798·398·599·4
5 November 199399·299·198·799·597·897·697·499·699·498·399·599·797·898·798·5

Note:

1 New target of 98·5 per cent, set in April 1993.

Road Contracts

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what steps he has taken to improve control and project management of road contracts.

A number of initiatives is in hand ranging from training in the techniques necessary for effective project management to the wider use of design and build forms of contract.

Disabled Persons Transport Advisory Committee

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he has received the seventh annual report of the Disabled Persons Transport Advisory Committee.

The report has now been formally received by my right hon. Friend. Copies have today been placed in the Libraries of both Houses.

Marine Safety

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to receive from Lord Donaldson the report of the inquiry set up by him into aspects of marine safety.

My right hon. Friend expects to receive the report of the inquiry chaired by Lord Donaldson in the early part of next year.

Mv Braer

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he has yet received the report from the Marine Accident Investigation Bureau on the grounding of the MV Braer off Shetland on 5 January; and when he expects the publication of the report.

The Secretary of State has not yet received the report of the chief inspector of marine accidents into the grounding of the Braer, but expects to do so before the end of the year. Publication will follow as soon as practicable thereafter.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Sheep Dips

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when she expects to be able to make a response to the Veterinary Products Committee report on organophosphorus sheep dips; and if she will make a statement.

The Veterinary Products Committee met on 21 October to consider the future authorisation of organophosphorus sheep dip products. A statement will be made shortly about the committee's advice and the Government's response.

Civil Servants

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if she will list for each civil service grade in her Department (a) the total number of persons employed and (b) the total number of women employed.

The information set out as at 22 November 1993 relates to non-industrial staff in MAFF and its agencies.

Total staffTotal number of women
Grade 110
Grade 261
Grade 3272
Grade 4120
Grade 511912
Grade 616316
Grade 7927162
SEO983177
HEO1,923575
EO1,942890
AO2,7981,796
AA2,7681,960
Total11,6695,591
The figures are given by grade equivalent and include all permanent staff, casuals and staff on temporary release. Part-time staff are counted as 1·0.

Live Animals (Transport)

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what discussions she is having to ensure a maximum eight-hour journey for the transport of live animals.

Negotiations are proceeding on Commission proposals for additional rules for the protection of animals during transport. The Commission examined the case for journey limits but concluded that they would be unenforceable.

Whales

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if she will make a statement on progress towards a southern ocean sanctuary for whales.

At the 45th meeting of the International Whaling Commission, held in Japan in May this year, the United Kingdom made clear its support for the concept of a whale sanctuary in the Southern ocean. A number of the IWC contracting parties argued that they needed more time to study some of the detailed aspects of the sanctuary approach, such as the definition of boundaries, matters of jurisdiction and future research plans for such a sanctuary. The Commission decided to endorse the concept of the sanctuary and agreed to work to resolve outstanding issues at a special intersessional working group with a view to taking a final decision at the 46th meeting of the Commission next May. The intersessional working group is to take place in Australia in February next year. The United Kingdom will attend and will play a full and positive part in the group's deliberations.

Farms

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many farm holdings were registered with her Department in September.

A total of 194,000 farms, names and addresses were on the farm holdings list maintained by the Department in 1993.

Agriculture Staff

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many staff were employed in her Department and within agencies accountable to her dealing with agriculture in September.

Approximately 8,000 of the staff employed by the Department and its agencies deal with agriculture-related matters. This figure excludes ADAS staff working in Wales who are covered by the Welsh Office Agricultural Department's reply.

Farm-Saved Seeds

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations she has received on liability for royalty payments for farm-saved seeds in preparation for the November meeting of the EC Council of Agriculture Ministers; and if she will make a statement.

[holding answer 23 November 1993]: I have received a number of representations both from individual farmers and from some local branches of the National Farmers Union. The question of farm-saved seed is under current consideration as part of the draft EC proposal for a European plant variety rights scheme. The current proposals include a five-year, renewable, derogation that will enable farmers to continue saving seed of the varieties they use in this way at present without the payment of any royalty. For farm-saved seed of varieties not saved at present by individual farmers, a sensibly lower royalty will apply. Our aim in the negotiations will be to ensure that this principle is retained in the final regulation.

National Finance

Welfare Benefits

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the taxation of welfare benefits, with particular reference to invalidity benefit.

It remains the Government's intention to bring invalidity benefit into taxation at a suitable opportunity.

Value Added Tax

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing for each member state of the European Economic Community the rates levied by value added tax on food in shops, household fuel, children's clothing, books, newspapers and magazines, public transport, water and sewage services, newly constructed homes, second-hand homes and the standard of

VAT rates on various supplies in the EC
Rate of VAT
Household purchase
CountryFood in shops4Household fuelChildren's clothingBooks18Newspapers and magazines18Public transportWater and sewage suppliesNew34Second-handStandard rate
Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.
Belgium612, 1119·519·560, 2066296, 19·56,12,19·536Exempt19·5
Denmark252525250,212522Exempt, 2530Exempt, 2525Exempt25
France15·5, 518·65·5, 1218·618·65·52·1230, 5·518·6, 315·518·6Exempt18·6
Germany7151577247, 157, 291536Exempt36Exempt15
Greece28 (6)8 13(6), 18, (13)18 (13)4 (3)4 (3)8 (6)18 (13), 8 (6)18, 36(13)36Exempt18 (13)
Ireland0, 612·512·50012·5Exempt2112·5Exempt, 4112·521
Italy4, 9, 7129, 12, 1419124425Exempt, 9,12,19194, 37194, 371919
Luxembourg36,15123331532Exempt, 1536Exempt36Exempt15
Netherlands617·517·566266, 17·56, 2917·53617·536Exempt17·5
Portugal35 (4), 16 8(12)5 16(4), 16(12)16 (12)5 19(4)5 19(4)270,55 (4), 16 29(12)36Exempt, 5 38(4)36Exempt16 (12)
Spain3, 96151533663, 6, 3915Exempt15
United Kingdom0,1017·50,1717·5000280, 17·5330, 17·50, 4017·5Exempt, 42017·5
Notes to table showing VAT rates applied to various supplies in the EC1. The following rates apply generally in Corsica: 0·9 per cent., 2·1 per cent., 8 per cent. and 13 per cent.2. The rate in brackets applies in the departments of Lesbos, Chios, the Dodecanese and the Cyclades, and in the island of Thasos, the Northern Sporades, Samothrace and Skyros. These special rates do not apply to goods sold from the rest of Greece to the Dodecanese, industrial-tobacco products, ready petroleum products, electricity or the supply of services.3. The rates in brackets apply in the autonomous regions of Madeira and the Azores Archipelagoes.4. Excluding luxury foods.5. Sweets, ice-cream and margarine are subject to the standard rate of 18·6 per cent.6. Cakes, crackers and wafers as well as biscuits and chocolate biscuits are subject to the reduced rate of 12 per cent. Alcohol and soft drinks other than fruit juices are subject to 21 per cent. VAT in all circumstances, as is all food and drink supplied through a vending machine.7. The lowest rate applies to essential foodstuffs such as bread and pasta. 12 per cent. applies to lobsters and oysters, lobster and oyster preserve, puffed cereal, meat extracts and meat juices, sauces, condiments, soup and broth.8. The lower rate applies to unprepared foodstuffs.9. 3 per cent applies to ordinary bread, breadmaking flour and cereals, milk, cheese, eggs, fresh fruit and vegetables.10. Food such as ice-cream, chocolate and confectionery, alcoholic and soft drinks, potato crisps are subject to the standard rate of 17·5 per cent.11. The reduced rate applies coal and peat.12. The standing charge is subject to <5·5 per cent and the actual supply of heating to 18·6 per cent.13. Wood is subject to the reduced rate.14. The following are subject to 9 per cent.: wood; electricity and gas for domestic and some industrial uses (excluding gas for domestic heating) and oil. Coal is subject to 12 per cent.15. The 6 per cent. rate applies to gas and electricity; wood, oil and coal are subject to 12 per cent.16. 5 per cent. applied to electricity and oil.17. Fuel for business use is subject to the standard rate of 17·5 per cent. Domestic fuel will be subject to a temporary rate of 8 per cent. from 1 April 1994 and then to the standard rate from 1 April 1995.18. Obscene and pornographic material is generally standard rated except in Portugal, where the increased rate applies (30 per cent. in the mainland and 21 per cent. in the autonomous regions of Madeira and the Azores archipelagoes).19. Providing they are considered in the legislation covering these items to be of a cultural, education, recreational or sporting nature.20. Magazines and newspapers which appear at least 50 times a year and whose aim is to educate or entertain the general public are subject to the zero rate.21. 25 per cent. applies to magazines; 0 per cent. to newspapers.22. Transport on regular services is exempt, but on chartered buses is taxable at 25 per cent.23 0 per cent. applies to transport in one of the French overseas departments, including Corsica, or overseas territories, by ship or plane.24. 7 per cent. applies to transport by rail (excluding funicular railways), in overhead system electric coaches in licensed passenger road transport services and taxis, and on ferries, provided that such transport either takes place within a town or does not exceed 50 kilometres in length. The reduced rate also applies to the transport of employees between their home and work place by employers in their own name and for their own account.

tax most recently adopted together with notes that outline the most important distinctions where different rates are charged within each category.

25. Exemption applies to transport between towns and less than 50 kilometres apart; 9 per cent. applies to transportation in certain vehicles; 12 per cent. applies to air passenger transport.

26. 6 per cent. applies to transport by rail, tramway or trolleybus, or on ships or ferries, as well as by means of taxi, and aircraft (if the place of departure and arrival are both in the Netherlands).

27. 0 per cent. applies to transport between Madeira, the Azores and mainland Portugal.

28. 0 per cent. applies to the following passenger transport: in any vehicle, ship or aircraft designed or adapted to carry not less than twelve passengers; by the Post Office; or on any scheduled flight.

29. The reduced rate applies to the supply of water; the standard rate to sewage services.

30. Exempt applies to supplies of water in connection with the letting of a house or premises.

31. The standard rate applies to the supply of water; the reduced rate to sewage services.

32. Exemption applies if supplied to joint owners or lessees of apartment buildings by a union of joint owners for the management of property.

33. 17·5 per cent. applies to supplies made to industry.

34. In general, sales of new housing are exempt except where they are sold by a building contractor.

35. 6 per cent. applies to housing for the handicapped; 12 per cent. applies to social housing.

36. There is the option to tax under certain conditions.

37. 4 per cent. applies to certain social housing.

38. 5 per cent. applies to certain constructions of housing by housing associations or local government bodies.

39. 3 per cent. applies to certain buildings defined as having official protection status; 6 per cent. applies to the joint supply dwellings and their garages and outbuildings.

40. The zero rate applies if sold by the constructor.

41. 12·5 per cent. applies if the property was developed since 31 October 1972 and if the input tax was entitled to be reclaimed.

42. The zero rate applies providing the building is listed and has been substantially reconstructed.

Charities

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what response he has made to the report of the Charities Tax Reform Group regarding the tax paid by charities in 1992; and if he will make a statement.

The hon. Member would not expect me to make a statement on taxation matters at this time.

Community Duties

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards encouraging employers to allow employees paid time off from work to permit them to fulfil elected and non-elected public and community duties on statutory bodies.

Employees who serve in a public capacity as specified in section 29 of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 are generally entitled to reasonable time off work to carry out their duties. Whether they should be paid for such time off is for employers and employees to agree between themselves. However, we encourage employers who are able to assist employees to undertake these important duties by whatever means are appropriate to their circumstances.

Tax Fraud

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many prosecutions were brought in each of the last five years as the result of tax fraud; and how many of these related to false accounts and income returns.

I refer the hon. Member to the annual report of the board of Inland Revenue for 1992–93·Appendix 1, table 6·copies of which were laid before Parliament on 29 September 1993.

Manufacturing

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the latest gross domestic product figures for manufacturing in England, Scotland and Wales.

Gross domestic product figures for manufacturing for England, Scotland and Wales for 1991 were published in the December 1992 issue of "Economic Trends".

More recent figures for United Kingdom manufacturing are available from the CSO database and can be accessed by the House of Commons Library.

The Scottish Office and Welsh Office publish their own quarterly series for manufacturing output. The latest Welsh figures were published on 13 October in a news release "Welsh Index of Production and Construction 2nd quarter 1993". Scottish figures were published on 10 November in a news release "Index of Production and Construction for Scotland for the second quarter 1993". These are also available from the House of Commons Library.

Similar information for England is not available.

Capital Allowances

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much the increase in first-year capital allowances for investment in plant and machinery which was announced in the autumn statement of 1992 to cover the period 1 November 1992 to the end of October 1993 cost in 1992–93; and how much it has cost so far in 1993–94.

[holding answer 23 November 1993]: Available estimates of the direct revenue effects of enhanced capital allowances announced in the 1992 autumn statement are as follows:

£ million
1992–931993–941994–951995–96 (yield +ve/cost -ve)
nil-200-700+50
The effects include enhanced allowances for industrial and agricultural buildings but the majority is accounted for by allowances for plant and machinery. The estimates are provisional. Information is not yet available from tax assessments for the relevant period.

Employment

Disabled People

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what plans the Government have to improve the employment prospects of disabled people.

The Government will continue to seek improved employment prospects for disabled people through a programme of educating and persuading employers as well as by providing wide-ranging and effective practical help. Specific plans include the introduction of "Access to Work" on 1 April 1994, which will provide more flexible employment help for a greater range of disabled people, for example, communication support for deaf people, and support workers for people with severe physical disabilities, mental illness or learning disabilities. We have also published a consultation document with proposals for improving the way in which the sheltered employment programme can help severely disabled people.

London University (Redundancies)

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list those colleges which are full schools of the university of London and have declined to pay redundant employees statutory redundancy pay in 1992 and 1993; and what action he proposes to take against colleges which have refused to reimburse his Department.

Disputes about entitlement to statutory redundancy payments are matters for the employer and employee(s) concerned, for determination by an industrial tribunal if necessary.A statutory redundancy payment was made by the Department to a former employee of Goldsmiths' college in March 1993 following an award by an industrial tribunal. The provisions of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 enable the Department to seek recovery of the payment from the employer. The Department takes all reasonable steps to recover such debts.

Abb Transportation Ltd

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many people made redundant by ABB Transportation Ltd. in York in the past three months have (a) claimed unemployment benefit, (b) been paid unemployment benefit, (c) had their unemployment benefit suspended and (d) had their unemployment benefit reinstated without loss of benefit.

Responsibility for the subject of the question has been delegated to the Employment Service Agency under its chief executive. I have asked him to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from M. E. G. Fogden to Mr. Hugh Bayley, dated 24 November 1993:

As the Employment Service is an Executive Agency, the Secretary of State has asked me to write to you direct to respond to your Parliamentary Question to him about people made redundant by ABB Transportation Ltd. who had claimed unemployment benefit, been paid unemployment benefit, been suspended from payment of unemployment benefit, and whose unemployment benefit had been reinstated. This is something which falls within the responsibilities he has delegated to me as Chief Executive of the Agency.
Unfortunately, the information is not available. No records are kept on the number of clients claiming benefit who have been made redundant from a particular firm, or about the status of their claim. This information could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.
I am sorry I cannot be of help on this occasion.
As decided by the Administration Committee of the House of Commons, Chief Executive replies to written Parliamentary Questions will now be published in the Official Report. I will also place a copy of this letter in the Library of the House.

Social Affairs Council

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the outcome of the EC Social Affairs Council held on 23 November.

I and the Minister of State for Employment attended the meeting of the Labour and Social Affairs Council held on 23 November.Final agreement was reached on the draft directive on working time. The agreement retains all the key changes which the United Kingdom had secured in the earlier common position. In particular:

the right for individual workers to work more than 48 hours a week if they wish;
that Sunday working should remain a matter for national law; and
provision to allow company and plant agreements to derogate from the main provisions of the directive.

In the Government's view, however, the directive represents a misuse of the health and safety provisions of the Single European Act and accordingly the Government will be challenging the legal base of the directive in the European Court of Justice.

Final agreement was also reached on the draft directive on the protection of workers on board fishing vessels, following consideration of the European Parliament's comments.

The Council also reached a common position on the draft directive on the protection of young workers on which a political agreement to meet our concerns had been reached at the last Council. The common position confirms the United Kingdom's renewable option not to implement the key parts of articles 8 and 9 of the draft directive dealing with daily and weekly hours of work and restrictions on night work for 16 and 17-year-olds and ensures that young people below school leaving age can continue, as now, to undertake light work such as newspaper deliveries from the age of 13 on the same basis as at present.

The Council also discussed the draft directives on parental leave and on the burden of proof in the area of equal pay and equal treatment for women and men. On neither was an agreement reached. A number of member states, including the United Kingdom, continue to have difficulties with the proposals.

The Council also heard presentations from the Social Affairs Commissioner on his Green Paper on European social policy and on progress with the Commission's draft White Paper on growth, competitiveness and employment. He also reported that, on the draft directive on European works councils, the Commission had initiated the process of consultation under the agreement of the Eleven set out in the protocol to the Maastricht treaty. The Council was also given brief progress reports on the draft directives on non-standard employment and the posting of workers.

There was also a discussion on a proposed Community programme on social exclusion, to follow the current Poverty 3 programme. Opinions were divided on the timing of any new programme and the size of its budget.

Finally a declaration was agreed to mark the end of the European Year of Older People and Solidarity between Generations.

Scotland

Farm Holdings

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many farm holdings were registered with his Department in September.

Including common grazings, the total of farm holdings recorded with the Scottish Office Agriculture and Fisheries Department on the agricultural census file on 22 November 1993 is 52,383. Since this file is continuously updated it is not possible to provide figures as at September. However, the September total is unlikely to be significantly different from the above quoted figure.

Agriculture Agencies

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many staff were employed within his Department and within agencies accountable to him dealing with agriculture in September.

Education authority schools (including nursery and special schools)
19921993
NumberAs percentage of pupils presentNumberAs percentage of pupils present
Pupils present on census day695,201687,081
Pupils taking school meals
—on payment227,74032·8238,49334·7
—free107,18615·4107,70915·7
—Total334,92648·2346,20250·4
Pupils bringing their own food to school 1132,26319·0122,81217·9
1 A number of pupils took neither school meals nor brought food to school. These pupils would generally either have gone home for lunch or have eaten out locally.
A detailed statement of the returns from education authorities from which these national figures are derived is being placed in the Library.
PrimarySecondary
11992 Per cent.21993 Per cent.31992 Per cent.41993 Per cent.
Pupils taking school meals52·955·246·147·8
Pupils bringing own food27·626·98·46·2
1Includes 14 special departments where data have been included in primary school figures.
2Includes 3 special and 3 nursery departments where data has been included in primary school figures.
3Includes 17 special departments where special data have been included in secondary school figures.
4Includes 1 primary and 9 special departments where data has been included in secondary school figures.
Sixty seven per cent. of all meals served are cafeteria style:
19921993
PaidFreeTotalPercentage of pupils presentPaidFreeTotalPercentage of pupils present
Pupils taking fixed meals71,82435,260107,08415·477,69037,047114,73716·7
Pupils taking cafeteria meals155,91671,926227,84232·7160,80370,662231,46533·7

Council Tax

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many appeals against liability for the council tax have been made this year in Scotland; what is the average length of time taken to hear these appeals; and what proportion of appeals was successful.

At 1 October 1993 the number of staff employed within my Department and executive agencies dealing with agriculture was 1,046.

School Meals

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the results of the annual census of school meals in Scotland held in January 1993; and what were the corresponding 1992 results.

The information is set out in the table. The number of pupils taking school meals has continued to increase, despite a fall in the number of pupils present on census day. Just over half the pupils present on census day took school meals with a further estimated 17·9 per cent. bringing their own food to school. Free meals formed 31 per cent. of the total meals provided. Cafeteria style meals remain more popular than two-course fixed meals.The following table shows, as a percentage of pupils attending their respective sectors, those primary and secondary pupils taking meals or bringing their own food.

[holding answer 23 November 1993]: Scottish local authority finance departments have notified the Scottish Office of a total of six appeals against liability for the council tax, lodged in the period up to September 1993. All these appeals were withdrawn by the appellants.

Amkor Anam Europe Ltd

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how much money his Department has recovered in grant assistance from Amkor Anam Europe Ltd. following the closure of its Irvine plant in November 1992.

[holding answer 23 November 1993]: I refer the hon. Member to my answer on 5 November, c. 241.

Maternity Benefits

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will extend the provision of statutory maternity benefits to adoptive mothers.

I have been asked to reply.Statutory maternity pay and maternity allowance provide a measure of earnings replacement to help working women give up work around the time of the birth in the interests of their own and their unborn baby's health. There are no plans to extend maternity benefits to mothers of adopted children.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Nuclear Reprocessing

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make it his policy to place on the agenda of the meeting between the European Community Foreign Affairs Council and the United States Government the proliferation consequences for global security policies of the planned expansion of reprocessing capacity at nuclear facilities in the EC.

The date and the agenda for the next meeting of the European Union Foreign Affairs Council and the United States Government have not yet been fixed.

Nuclear Weapons

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what pressure was exerted by United Kingdom representatives at the United Nations on delegates of the non-aligned movement in order to dissuade them from supporting that movement's resolution of November on the legality of nuclear weapons.

None. We spoke to representatives of various countries about the proposed resolution and put to them our arguments against it.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by what means his Department keeps under review the prospects for entering British strategic nuclear weapons into multilateral disarmament negotiations.

This is a matter primarily for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence. Our policy takes continually into account developments in the strategic environment, the effectiveness of measures designed to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons, and the need to maintain force levels sufficient to provide a credible minimum deterrent.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) what is his Department's position on the adoption of a policy of no first use of nuclear weapons by the United Kingdom;(2) what consideration his Department is giving to the implications for

(a) the United Kingdom and (b) NATO of the declaration of a policy of no first use of nuclear weapons by the United States of America.

As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence said in a speech on 16 November, we are deeply sceptical about the value of any such declaration, the implication of which would be that conventional aggression could be undertaken without fear of crossing the nuclear threshold.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is his assessment of the prospects of the Government entering British strategic nuclear weapons into multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations.

We see no immediate prospect of United Kingdom strategic nuclear weapons being entered into multilateral disarmament negotiations.

European Union

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects to publish a consolidated version of the treaty of Rome, as amended by the treaty of European Union, either together with or separate from the remaining parts of that treaty.

A consolidated text of the treaty of Rome incorporating the amendments made by the treaty on European Union was published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (C244 Volume 35) on 31 August 1992. It has been available through HMSO outlets since that time. We have no present plans ourselves to publish a consolidated version of the treaty.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of the ways in which the United Kingdom has sought to honour its obligations under article VI of the non-proliferation treaty.

We have already announced significant reductions in our sub-strategic nuclear capability, including ending our role in deployment of Lance missile and nuclear artillery in Europe, ending our maritime tactical nuclear capability and a reduction of about 50 per cent. in the number of our nuclear free-fall bombs. In addition my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence announced on 16 November that each Trident submarine would carry no more than 96 warheads compared with the previous intention to carry no more than 128, and that the actual number might be significantly fewer. We believe that a comprehensive test ban and a convention prohibiting the production of fissile material for weapons purposes could, if widely applicable and effectively verifiable, make a valuable contribution to non-proliferation and we have made clear that we are prepared to work for the conclusion of such agreements.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is Her Majesty's Government's policy towards countries seeking to develop and deploy nuclear weapons for their own national self-defence.

A total of 157 countries have already committed themselves to non-nuclear weapon status by acceding to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty as non-nuclear weapon states. We look to these states to honour their obligations under the treaty. We continue to urge the remaining 28 non-parties to the treaty to accede at the earliest possible date.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the Government's attitude to the non-aligned movement's resolution on the legality of nuclear weapons submitted this month to the Disarmament Committee of the United Nations General Assembly.

The resolution was, in the end, not put to a vote. We believe anyway that the use of nuclear weapons would have to be judged as lawful or not in the light of the particular circumstances in which they were used and that therefore it would be wrong to burden the International Court of Justice with this hypothetical question.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by what means the declaration on the entry into force of the treaty on European Union made by the General Council of the European Community has been officially published and publicised in the United Kingdom.

A copy of the declaration made by the European Council on the entry into force of the treaty on European Union has been deposited in the Library of the House, as has a copy of the report of the General Affairs Council on implementation of the treaty.

To ask the Scretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how he intends to implement the common foreign and security policy of the European Union in the interest of the United Kingdom.

We will work with other member states to build on European political co-operation and ensure that intergovernmental co-operation under the common foreign and security policy works effectively. We will continue to press for an active common foreign and security policy in areas in which member states have important interests in common.

Argentina

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations his Department has received from (a) overseas Governments and (b) commercial companies with regard to the relaxation of the embargo on the sale of military equipment to Argentina.

Any discussions that take place with overseas Governments on the question of the sale of military equipment to Argentina are confidential. We are not aware of any approaches to the Department from commercial companies about a relaxation of the embargo on the sale of military equipment to Argentina.

Pakistan

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further information he has received about Mr. Ghazanfer Ali in prison in Pakistan.

I wrote to the hon. Member for Bradford, West on 27 October with information on the three cases involving two murder charges and an illegal possession of firearms charge against Ghazanfer Ali. The cases have been further adjourned until 23 November, 7 and 11 December.

Government Communications Headquarters

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the situation at GCHQ arising from his recent meeting with civil service union leaders.

I have had no such meeting. On 10 November, officials, including Sir Robin Butler, had a further meeting with the civil service unions. Various suggestions from both sides were discussed, but no agreement was reached.

Saudi Arabia

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been made to the Saudi Government to allow the same freedom of religion internally as that enjoyed by Saudi nationals in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

We and our European Community partners consistently seek opportunities to discuss human rights, including freedom of worship, with the Saudi authorities, who can be in no doubt of the strength of our views on this issue. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs last did so during his visit to Saudi Arabia in September this year.

India

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next intends to meet the Indian Foreign Minister to discuss human rights in India.

My right honourable Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs last met the Indian Foreign Minister in New Delhi on 15 November, when he discussed bilateral issues. There are no definite plans for their next meeting. He discussed human rights during meetings with the Indian Prime Minister and Home Minister in New Delhi on 15 November.

Hong Kong

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government will give their support for the establishment of an endangered species task force in Hong Kong, under the auspices of the police and customs, to enforce domestic and international bans on trade in rhinoceros products; and if he will make a statement.

As a result of a recent review, the Hong Kong Government have decided to establish an endangered species protection liaison group with responsibility for information gathering, planning and co-ordination of enforcement operations and co-ordinating liaison with national and international agencies including non-governmental organisations.

We fully support these efforts by the Hong Kong Government to improve the enforcement of their endangered species legislation which includes a ban in trade in rhino products.

Human Rights

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects to issue his five-yearly report to the United Nations Human Rights Committee on British human rights; and if he will make a statement.

The United Kingdom is due to submit its next report to the Human Rights Committee in August 1994.

European Institutes

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will give estimates for the number of jobs which will be created directly by each of the European institutes whose location was agreed at the European summit on 29 October.

Reliable estimates do not exist for staffing levels of all the institutions in question, although staff numbers will be constrained by budgetary limits. Jobs will not in all cases be fitted by new staff. We understand the position to be as follows:

European Environment Agency

The agency's first work programme will be agreed in mid-1994 and organisations will then be chosen as topic centres to carry out specific projects. Until then, it is not possible to estimate the number of jobs which could be created by the agency.

European Training Foundation

There is no information currently available about the likely staffing level of the European Training Foundation.

Office for Veterinary and Plant-health Inspection and Control

There is no information currently available about the likely staffing level of the Office for Veterinary and Plant-Health Inspection and Control.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

The Commission anticipates that the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction will create approximately 30 posts.

European Medicines Evaluation Agency

A report prepared for the Commission by independent consultants estimated that staffing levels would be up to 150 full-time staff in 1995 when the EMEA begins business, rising to some 250 by 1999.

Agency for Health and Safety at Work

There is no information currently available about the likely staffing level of the Agency for Health and Safety at Work.

European Monetary Institute/European Central Bank

It will be for the Council of the European Monetary Institute to decide on the number of staff employed in the Institute. The EMI's Council has not yet met to consider its staffing level.

Office for Harmonisation in the Internal Market

In 1990 the Commission, based on a study by consultants, estimated staff numbers at about 300.

Europol (and Europol Drugs Unit)

The Europol Drugs Unit is the pre-convention phase of Europol. Staffing numbers are still only estimates and cannot be clarified until 1 April 1994 when the Europol Drugs Unit moves out of its start-up phase. Estimates are that the Unit will start with about 30 members of staff, including support staff. This will be augmented by additional analysts, liaison officers and support staff as the work demands but is not expected to go beyond 60 to 70 in the pre-convention phase.

European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (CEDEFOP)

Seventy six people are currently employed in CEDEFOP's Berlin seat. At the European Council on 29 October 1993 it was decided that CEDEFOP's seat should move to Thessaloniki. No change in staffing level is envisaged as a result of the move.

Plutonium Smuggling

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has received from his German counterpart on the evidence held against British citizen Albert Derbyshire on trial in Flensburg for smuggling plutonium from Russia.

Evidence against Mr. Derbyshire is available only to the prosecuting authorities and his defence lawyer. It is not available to foreign Governments. Mr. Derbyshire's guilt or innocence is a matter for the German courts and Mr. Derbyshire's lawyer.

Cocom

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) if he will make a statement on the future of COCOM;(2) if he will make a statement on the matters discussed and decisions taken at the meeting of the co-ordinating committee on multilateral export controls held in The Hague on 16 November.

Representatives of the Governments participating in COCOM met in The Hague on 16 November. They agreed that COCOM should be terminated as soon as possible, but no later than 31 March 1994. There was also broad agreement that at the same time, new arrangements should be established to promote transparency and responsibility in the transfer of armaments and related dual use goods: the details of the new arrangements remain to be decided.

Civil Servants

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list for each civil service grade in his Department (a) the total number of persons employed and (b) the total number of women employed.

As at 1 April 1993, the number of persons and the number of women employed in each grade within this Department, including agencies, was:

Total number of persons employedTotal number of women employed
Open structure
Grade 11
Grade 22
Total number of persons employedTotal number of women employed
Grade 3141
Grade 42
Grade 58>4·5<5·5
Grade 61029
Grade 737353
Occupational groups
Senior Executive Officer21726
Higher Executive Officer (D)93
Higher Executive Officer536·5109
Executive Officer1,10<5·5322
Administrative Officer92855>4·5
Administrative Assistant318171·5
Senior Economic Assistant13
Economic Assistant21
Senior Assistant Statistician21
Assistant Statistician11
Senior Information Officer149
Information Officer3321
Assistant Information Officer127
Senior Librarian44
Librarian77
Assistant Librarian21·515·5
Museum Curatorial Grade D33
Museum Curatorial Grade E11
Museum Curatorial Grade F2
Senior P and T Officer512
Higher P and T Officer511
P and T Officer22
Technical Grade 18
Higher Mapping and Charting Officer1
Mapping and Charting Officer1
Mapping and Charting Officer Technical Grade 111
Senior Research Officer (R)101
Typing Manager4·54·5
Senior Personal Secretary7·57·5
Personal Secretary 142·5142·5
Typist7675
Senior Scientific Officer7>4·51>4·5
Higher Scientific Officer5318
Scientific Officer3311
Assistant Scientific Officer18·59·5
Catering Manager 11
Catering Manager 21
Catering Manager 32
Higher Photographic Officer1
Photographic Officer1
P and GS Grade B3
P and GS Grade C5
P and GS Grade D11
P and GS Grade E16
Stores Officer Grade B1
Stores Officer Grade C3
Stores Officer Grade D61
Support Manager 15
Support Manager 2106
Support Manager 34520
Support Grade Band 122585
Support Grade Band 2324140·5
Senior TTO21
Higher TTO781
TTO1051
Assistant TTO983
Trainee TTO182
Communications Officer IV11
Industrial grades5623·5
Departmental Groups
Senior Grade1455
Diplomatic Service Grade 427510
Diplomatic Service Grade 5439·555
Diplomatic Service Grade 6272·529
Total number of persons employedTotal number of women employed
Diplomatic Service Grade 7M41494
Diplomatic Service Grade 7D122·537·5
Diplomatic Service Grade 84511
Diplomatic Service Grade 9792·5397·5
Diplomatic Service Grade 10558227
Legal Adviser1
Second Legal Adviser1
Deputy Legal Adviser2
Legal Counsellor73
Senior Assistant Legal Adviser82
Assistant Legal Adviser73
Research Counsellor3
Senior Principal Research Officer133
Principal Research Officer27·513·5
Senior Research Officer10·51·5
Research Officer22
Diplomatic Service Grade 6C1
Diplomatic Service Grade 8C21
Diplomatic Service Grade 9C14
Diplomatic Service Grade 5T1
Diplomatic Service Grade 6T1
Diplomatic Service Grade 7T26
Diplomatic Service Grade 8T501
Diplomatic Service Grade 9T171
Secretary 1120120
Secretary 2465·5464·5
Secretary 37·56·5
Chief Overseas Security Officer40
Overseas Security Officer1712
Nurse44
Doctor51
Senior Lecturer107
Senior Field Investigating Officer1
Field Investigating Officer 2163
Translator 11
Translator 23·53·5
Translator 333
Chief Cypher Superintendent3
Cypher Superintendent19
Cypher Supervisor453
Telecommunications & Cypher Officer11810
Operator Technician1
Queen's Messenger29
Queen's Messenger Escort3

El Salvador

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what monitoring his Department is undertaking of the election process in El Salvador.

We have appointed Dr. David Browning as the British Government's observer of the elections in El Salvador in March. He is there now, observing preparations, and will return for the elections. Our ambassador continues to monitor all aspects of the electoral process.

Western Sahara

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action his Department is undertaking to ensure the compliance of the relevant parties to the United States resolutions on the western Sahara.

We will continue to urge both sides to co-operate with the UN Secretary-General in implementing the UN settlement plan.

Indonesia

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been made to the Government of Indonesia concerning human rights in East Timor.

In our contacts with the Indonesian authorities, and in the relevant international bodies, we and our European Community partners have, on numerous occasions, underlined our concern that human rights should be respected in East Timor. The matter was raised most recently on 23 November with the Indonesian Minister for Research and Technology during his visit to the United Kingdom.

Antarctica

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what plans he has to bring forward legislation to repeal the Antarctic Minerals Act 1989 and to ratify the Antarctic environmental protocol; and if he will make a statement.

We intend that a provision to repeal the Antarctic Minerals Act 1989 should be included in a Bill to give effect to the environmental protection protocol to the Antarctic treaty. We hope that this Bill can be introduced at an early opportunity.

Social Security

Fraud

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) if he will give (a) the number of staff engaged in his Department on fraud prevention work, (b) the amount of money saved as a result, (c) the unit cost ratio of cost to benefit and (d) the number of cases in which fraud was detected and the number of prosecutions which resulted in each of the last 10 years;(2) if he will give

(a) the number of people arrested for DSS fraud or abuse, (b) the number of cases where no further action was taken, (c) the number cautioned, (d) the number of people charged by the police, (e) the number of cases sent to the Crown prosecution service, (f) the number of cases discontinued by the Crown prosecution service, (g) the number of cases completed in the magistrates court,

(h) the number of convictions and (i) the number acquitted at court, for each year since 1979;

(3) what is the target for fraud savings in his Department for 1993–94 and 1994–95; how these figures are arrived at; if he will break them down into amounts of (a) sector fraud and (b) organised fraud, and give the amounts for each of the main benefits, the multiplier used and any other relevant factors contributing to the target figure; and what percentage and amount of the figure will come from housing benefit payments;

(4) if he will give details of the various multipliers used by his Department in calculating fraud savings and the circumstances in which these are applied.

The administration of benefit fraud is a matter for Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member with such information as is available.

Letter from Michael Bichard to Mr. Donald Dewar, dated 24 November 1993:

As Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency, it is my responsibility to answer questions about relevant operational matters. I am therefore replying to your recent Parliamentary Questions to the Secretary of State for Social Security asking about benefit fraud.
The full range of information requested is not available in every instance but I hope that you will find the following helpful. It may be helpful if I deal with each question in turn.
Your first question asks about the number of staff employed on fraud prevention and the results achieved.
From October this year I have established a new security Branch in Leeds with a responsibility to ensure a co-ordinated and strategic approach to fraud and security matters, and to protect programme expenditure against fraud and abuse.
The Department of Social Security's strategy for combatting fraud is based on three principles:
PREVENTION minimising/eliminating opportunities for Fraud
DETECTION catching those who try to cheat the system
DETERRENCE persuading potential fraudsters that it is wrong and not worth the risk.
Along with their other duties, staff in many parts of the Department and its Agencies are concerned with fraud prevention. For example, the way in which claims for benefit are processed, or payments are made, can help to protect the system against abuse. Resources devoted to this general anti-fraud work are not separately identified.
However, figures for the specialist fraud commands within the Benefits Agency are available. As at 31 March 1993 Sector Fraud employed 2,837 staff in the prevention and detection of fraud and abuse. Organised Fraud, a specialist unit set up to investigate suspected organised fraud, employed about 240.
In the year ending 31 March 1993 sector Fraud recorded total savings of £516 million, made up of weekly benefit savings of £491 million, and instrument of payment savings of £25 million, at a cost of £64·7 million. In the same period Organised Fraud recorded total savings of £42 million and cost £7·7 million.
The fraud organisation was set up in its present form only in January 1991 and although it is constantly refining the way in which statistics are maintained, figures for the number of cases in which fraud was detected. However, I am able to tell you from the sector fraud figures available that in the year ending 31 March 1992 approximately 250,000 cases were successfully investigated and resulted in a saving of public funds. In the same year 4,379 prosecutions were undertaken. In the year ending 31 March 1993 the figures were approximately 270,000 investigations and 5,239 prosecutions.
The prosecutions undertaken in the last ten years are as follows:

Number

1983–848,997
1984–856,702
1985–866,679
1986–876,603
1987–887,231
1988–898,222
1989–908,671
1990–917,911
1991–92

14,379

1992–935,814

1 Figures are not available for organised fraud for 1991–92.

The Department operates a selective and humane prosecution policy. It is felt that it is more important to check the abuse of the system than to mount expensive prosecutions where, having full regard to the nature of the offence and the debt involved, it would not be cost effective to do so. Steps are being taken to strike a better balance between the benefit savings achieved and the prosecutions undertaken.
Your second question asks about cases which were considered for prosecution by the Department or the Police.
In the year ending 31 March 1993 Organised Fraud's activities led to the arrest of 1,400 people, of whom 575 were subsequently prosecuted. Of these 575 prosecutions, 556 (97 per cent.) were successful with over 200 receiving custodial sentences ranging from six months to eight years.
Police arrest is a very extreme measure normally used only in dealing with criminals involved in organised fraud, and has little or no relevance to the work of sector fraud and the customers of the Benefits Agency with whom they come into contact in the course of their investigations.
The Department's policy towards fraud is to detect it rapidly, investigate it efficiently and to prosecute offenders where appropriate. Prosecutions are handled by the laying of information and summons. I have quoted our prosecution figures since 1983–84 above.
I regret that statistics on arrests are not kept in a way which would enable me to answer your detailed enquiry.
Your third and fourth questions ask about the targets set for fraud savings, how these figures have been arrived at and details of the multipliers used in calculating them.
Instrument of Payment savings are not subject to any multiplier and all such savings are recorded at face value.
A multiplier of 32 weeks is applied to the amount of weekly Benefit Savings recorded as a result of other successful fraud investigations or interventions. This single multiplier is currently applied to all benefits payable by the Department and reflects the anticipated average period for which claims could be expected to run in the absence of a successful fraud intervention.
Given the nature of the work of Organised Fraud, no formal target is set for that organisation. Although Organised Fraud do achieve and record benefit savings its role has a large element of prevention and a target in monetary terms is not appropriate.
The target set for the Sector Fraud organisation is based mainly on previous years' achievements using empirical data and is set by the Secretary of State taking into account the resources which are available for the anti-fraud effort.
The target for 1993–94 is £557 million and early indications are that the target will be achieved. The target for 1994–95 has not been finalised but is likely to be higher than this year.
The targets are set as a global figure and are not broken down into the various benefits.
I would draw your attention to the Report "Fighting Fraud in 1992–93" which gives fuller detail of the fraud effort for that year.
I hope you find this reply helpful. A copy will appear in the Official Report and a copy will be placed in the Library.

Maxwell Insolvency Practitioners

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security when the Government will respond to the Fourth Report of the Social Security Select Committee of Session 1992–93 on the work of the Maxwell insolvency practitioners, HC 835; and if he will make a statement.

The Government's response to the Select Committee's report is published today. We welcome the Committee's continued interest in the Maxwell affair and share its view that this is an exceptional case. We also welcome the Committee's recognition of the value of the measures we have taken in response to the plight of the Maxwell pensioners, which have ensured that pensions have been kept in payment while work to recover the missing pension fund assets continues.The Government recognise that the pension scheme trustees and the liquidators of Bishopsgate Investment Management Ltd. have had to undertaken a vast amount of work in unravelling the huge amount of complex information surrounding pension scheme transactions in order to establish claims against employers and others. This work has now been largely completed. Writs have been issued against some financial institutions.The Government strongly support the initiative taken by the Maxwell Pensioners Trust to promote an overall settlement to the disputes. A speedy settlement must be in everyone's best interests, especially the pensioners.

Chief Adjudication Officer

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security when he will publish the ninth annual report of the Chief Adjudication Officer; and if he will make a statment.

The report is being published today. The report's findings point to an improvement in some areas of adjudication, particularly on many of the benefits administered in Benefits Agency districts. Standards of adjudication within the child benefit centre, the Newcastle pensions directorate and the overseas benefit directorate remain high. The report also acknowledges the contribution that the Employment Service's quality control package has made to initiatives aimed at improving adjudication.But in other areas standards are disappointing. I have accordingly sought assurances from the chief executives of the Employment Service Agency and the Benefits Agency that work is in hand urgently to address the weaknesses identified. I am pleased to note that numerous initiatives are already in place, including, in the Employment Service, a working group on the evidence needed to establish entitlement and, in the Benefits Agency, the requirement that district business plans are specific about adjudication standards.I am satisfied that both the Employment Service and the Benefits Agency are committed to better standards of adjudication and the increased emphasis on quality in agency business plans for 1993–94 and I look forward to progress in coming years. The chief adjudication officer has commented in his report on the commitment of senior management to improving adjudication standards and welcomes all measures designed to effect such improvements.Eleven recommendations to address certain of the problems identified in the report have been made by the chief adjudication officer. These recommendations are being considered and a formal response will be made in due course.

House Of Commons

Nominal Rental Charges

To ask the Chairman of the Finance and Services Committee what consideration has been given to calculating nominal rental charges for hon. Members' offices and for the rifle range; and if he will make a statement.

Members' Rooms

To ask the Chairman of the Accommodation and Works Committee how many hon. Members have more than one room in the parliamentary precincts.

Trade And Industry

Business (Ethnic Minorities)

5.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what plans he has to help ethnic minority business.

All the schemes and support funded by my Department to assist businesses are available to ethnic minority businesses.

Exports

15.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade when he last met the Confederation of British Industry to discuss exports; and if he will make a statement.

When my right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade addressed the CBI's annual conference on 15 November he outlined the major improvements he has been making to the Department's export promotion efforts.

Deregulation

17.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will make a statement on the progress of his deregulation proposals.

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for High Peak (Mr. Hendry).

34.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade how many officials are employed in deregulation duties in his Department.

At present 50 people, including secondees from the private sector, are employed in the deregulation unit. In addition, officials in all Government Departments are reviewing regulations for which they are responsible.

Exports (Japan)

19.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what is the current level of exports to Japan.

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Gosport (Mr. Viggers).

Paper Recycling

21.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what proposals his Department has for supporting the recycling paper and cardboard industry.

The producer responsibility initiative launched by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment and myself is beginning to result in actions which should help to sustain the recycling infrastructure for paper and board. We are continuing to press the EC Commission to expedite consideration of industries' complaints concerning the German packaging ordinance.

Steel Subsidies

23.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what recent discussions he has had with his EC counterparts with a view to eliminating state subsidies throughout the steel industry.

At the Industry Council on 18 November, I stressed the importance of eliminating operating cost subsidies throughout the EC steel industry. The Council was unable to reach agreement on six requests for derogations from the steel state aids code. The formal conclusions of the 21 September Industry Council had confirmed the obligation to apply this code, and made particular reference to eliminating cost subsidies.

Trade (Eastern Europe)

24.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what new measures he is proposing to take to increase trade between the United Kingdom and eastern Europe.

My Department already provides a range of services to encourage greater trade between the United Kingdom and eastern Europe, including the former Soviet Union. The measures include support for outward missions—sometimes led ministerially—and participation in overseas trade fairs as well as the provision of general and specific information and advice about the markets and the opportunities in them.The major reorganisation of DTI export services earlier this year has enhanced the services provided by the Department. Each of the six major markets in eastern Europe—those in the United Kingdom's list of the top 80 United Kingdom export markets—is now served by a dedicated desk officer. In addition, five of the export promoters—private sector secondees—taken on by the Department are already working closely with the relevant market branch to help United Kingdom companies find business in the region.A detailed list of all DTI assistance to exporters is included in the British Overseas Trade Board annual report 1992–93. A copy has been placed in the Library of the House.

Manufacturing Industry

25.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what plans he has to meet the Engineering Employers Federation to discuss policies designed to improve capital investment in manufacturing industry; and if he will make a statement.

I met representatives of the EEF earlier this year to discuss their proposals for improving the competitiveness of United Kingdom manufacturing. The federation continues to have frequent contact with Ministers and senior officials in my Department.

Recession

26.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what is his Department's assessment of the effects of the recent recession on business and employment in south-east England.

The recession affected all parts of the country, including the south-east. Its impact on the service sector was noticeable in the south-east where service industries are a significant element in the regional economy.

Exports (Non-Tariff Barriers)

27.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what action he is taking to protect British companies against non-tariff barriers to their exports.

A prime objective of the current GATT Uruguay round market access negotiations is the substantial reduction or elimination of non-tariff barriers by all participants. The Government fully support this objective and the European Commission, which negotiates on behalf of the European Community, continues to press trading partners for major concessions on non-tariff barriers.

Small Businesses (Regulation)

28.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what assessment has been made of the damage to small companies by excessive regulation.

This is impossible to quantify at the moment. Our analysis of existing regulations is not yet complete. We have, however, received a great deal of evidence showing that the cumulative burden of regulation diverts the money and time of small firms management into unproductive channels.

Business Link

29.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what progress has been made with business link; and if he will make a statement.

Business links are open in Birmingham and Leicester, where local companies have a single point of access to a wide range of business support services. Plans have been approved in principle for the development of business links in 17 areas which will lead to a further 50 business link outlets. By the end of this Parliament I expect to see in place a national network of more than 200 business links.

Telecommunications Licences

30.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what is his policy on the issue of new licences for telecommunications operations.

The Government's policy on the issue of new licences for telecommunications operations continues to be based on the 1991 White Paper "Competition and Choice: Telecommunications Policy for the 1990s" (Cm 1461). Class licences, which do not require an individual application, cover the provision of a wide range of telecoms services, while applications for individual licences are considered on their merits.

Aerospace Industry

31.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what steps he is taking to achieve open and fair markets for the British aerospace industry.

My Department is liaising actively with the Commission, our European partners, and the United Kingdom aerospace industry on the GATT civil aerospace negotiations in order to bring about a more open international market for civil aircraft, engines, and equipment.

Single Market

32.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what discussions he has had with the Confederation of British Industry about progress of the single market.

The President of the Board of Trade attended and addresed the CBI national conference on 15 November. Officials have frequent and intensive discussions with the CBI about ensuring the proper functioning of the single market.

Foam-Filled Furniture

33.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade whether he has received further representations from firms manufacturing foam and foam-filled furniture about the dangers of low-quality imports.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what representations he has had from United Kingdom furniture manufacturers about the risks from imported foam-filled furniture.

Three identifiable businesses responding to the recent consultation on the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988, as amended, as part of my Department's deregulation initiative review alleged that some imported foam-filled furniture does not comply with the regulations. The regulations apply to all domestic upholstered furniture intended for supply to the United Kingdom market, and accordingly local authority trading standards officers, who have day-to-day responsibility for enforcement of the legislation, have powers to deal with any non-complying furniture, whatever its country of manufacture.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what changes his Department is considering to existing legislation on the use of fire-retardant foam in furniture.

[holding answer 23 November 1993]: The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988, as amended, which include requirements for the use of fire retardant foam in domestic upholstered furniture, are being considered as part of the overall review of legislation under the deregulation initiative announced by my right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade in February this year. In considering whether any changes to these regulations are necessary my Department will take account of the responses to the recently completed consultation with individual businesses, trade associations, local authorities, fire prevention, medical and consumer interests.

Rechar 2

35.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will make a statement on the Government's approach to Rechar 2.

The European Commission circulated a Green Paper in June this year on the "Future of European Structural Funds Community Initiatives". We anticipate discussion will take place on this in a forthcoming Council of Ministers.

Gas (Competition)

To ask the President of the Board of Trade when he last met the Director General of Gas Supply to discuss competition in the gas industry.

I last met the new Director General on 28 October to discuss a range of issues.

Car Dealing

To ask the President of the Board of Trade when the trading practices of car manufacturers with regard to car dealerships and car retailing were last reviewed by his Department; what conclusions were reached; and when he next proposes to review this matter again.

These matters were investigated by the Monopolies and Mergers Commission in its report on the supply of new motor cars within the United Kingdom, published in February 1992.The report concluded, inter alia, that a complex monopoly situation existed, arising from the selective and exclusive distribution system used by most car suppliers in the United Kingdom. The MMC identified a number of restrictions imposed by suppliers in their agreements with dealers which might be expected to operate against the public interest.The Director General of Fair Trading and Department of Trade and Industry have negotiated with the major car suppliers with a view to concluding an undertaking on the MMC's recommendations. My right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade is currently considering options for taking forward action on this report.

Anthrax Vaccine

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what is the volume and value of anthrax vaccine exports each year from 1987.

The information requested is not available from official sources because the United Kingdom trade classification does not separately identify anthrax vaccines. The manufacturers of anthrax vaccines in the United Kingdom report no exports during the last five years. Information prior to that could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Sellafield

To ask the President of the Board of Trade when his Department received a copy of the environmental statement for the proposed Sellafield mixed oxide nuclear fuel plant from British Nuclear Fuels plc.

My Department receives communications from British Nuclear Fuels plc on a wide range of issues. These have included a copy of the published environmental statement for the proposed plant referred to by the hon. Member.

Energy Policy

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will place in the Library a copy of the speech on energy policy made to a conference in London on 17 November by the Minister of Energy.

I have today placed a copy of my speech of 17 November in the Library of the House.

Ec Internal Market Council

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will make a statement on the outcome of the EC Internal Market Council of 11 November.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will make a statement on the matters discussed and the decisions taken, indicating the voting record of member states, at the European Trade Council on 11 November.

My noble Friend the Minister for Consumer Affairs and Small Firms attended the second Internal Market Council of the Belgian Presidency in Brussels on 11 November.The Council formally adopted without change all three food additive common positions—colours, additives and sweeteners—agreed at the Internal Market Council on 27 September. It also agreed a common position on equipment for use in explosive atmospheres.A common position was adopted unanimously on the amendment to directive 83/189/EEC on the provision of information on technical standards and regulations.A common position was adopted on the footwear labelling directive which will allow manufacturers a choice between pictograms and textual labelling. Germany voted against and the Netherlands abstained.A resolution for a more global approach to the problems of small and medium-sized enterprises was agreed in principle. The resolution also commits the Council to hold an annual debate on enterprise policy in the Community, particularly with regard to SMEs. A wide-ranging televised open debate included discussion on improving SMEs' access to finance and Community R and D programmes.The Council was unable to reach agreement on a Presidency compromise proposal on the language regime for the Community Trade Mark Office to implement the European Council decision on a five language regime. The Presidency is to reflect further on the matter.The Commission presented a proposal for a new regulation laying down improved measures to prohibit the import, transit or export of counterfeit or pirated goods. The Presidency agreed that the regulation would, if possible, be discussed at the 16 December Internal Market Council.The Commission circulated new implementation figures and highlighted the overall improvement in implementation of single market measures this year. The United Kingdom is in second place with implementation of 91·5 per cent., two points behind Denmark.The next formal meeting of the Council will take place on 16 December.

Wind Power

To ask the President of the Board of Trade how his Department's energy technology support unit was represented at the conference on wind power development in rural areas held in Stoneleigh on 11 November.

The "Wind Energy On Your Farm" conference, held at Stoneleigh on 11 November 1993, was sponsored by the energy technology support unit on behalf of this Department.

One of the presentations to the conference was given by an ETSU representative.

Civil Servants

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will list for each civil service grade in his Department (a) the total number of persons employed and (b) the total number of women employed.

The figures for the Department, including its executive agencies and the former Department of Energy, as at 2 October 1993, are:

Grade levelTotal number of employeesTotal number of women
Grade 120
Grade 2130
Grade 3546
Grade 4152
Grade 528438
Grade 638444
Grade 71,155168
SEO1,073170
HEO2,028586
EO2,3241,004
AO3,1872,035
AA2,5731,755
Industrial15710
Total13,2495,818

Copper

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will publish a table to show the volume and value of (a) copper tubing and (b) copper pipe connectors imported into the United Kingdom in each of the last three years for which figures are available.

The available information is given in the following table.

United Kingdom imports of copper tubing and copper pipe connectors
199019911992
Copper tubing1
Volume (thousand metric tonnes)41·440·640·5
Value (£ million)104·893·087·9
Copper pipe connectors2
Volume (thousand metric tonnes)3·53·73·9
Value (£ million)15·618·618·1
1 Copper tubes and pipes, defined as item 682.71 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).
2 Copper tube or pipe fittings, defined as item 682.72 of the SITC.

Source: Business Monitors MA20, Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom, CSO.

National Newspapers

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will refer the concentration of ownership of national newspapers to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission.

No. The Director General of Fair Trading recently considered the structure and characteristics of the market for newspapers in the context of allegations of predatory pricing and abuse of market power by News International. He announced on 14 October that he would not be initiating formal action under the competition legislation.

Fireworks

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what percentage of fireworks sold in Britain was manufactured abroad for each year since 1980; and which countries are the main exporters of fireworks to Britain.

Bills (Payment)

To ask the President of the Board of Trade how many representations have been received by his Department urging him to legislate for the payment of bills by fixed dates.

This information is not available. Representations have been received from individual small businesses and from other interested organisations seeking action to reduce the incidence of late payment, including legislation for a statutory maximum credit period, a statutory right to interest on overdue commercial debt or a combination of these.

Manufacturing

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what are the current growth areas in manufacturing industry; what volume of business is involved; and if he will make a statement.

Manufacturing output in the third quarter of 1993 was <1·6 per cent. higher than in the same period of 1992. The performance of individual broad sectors, and their relative sizes, is shown in the table.

SectorWeights in Index of Production1Change in output Q3/92 to Q3/93 (Per cent.)
DF:Coke, ref petrol and nuclear fuels23-0·4
DG:Chemicals and manmade fibres863·5
DJ:Basic metals and metal products74-2·4
DK DM:Engineering and allied industries3022·5
DA:Food, drink and tobacco110-1·0
DB DC:Textiles, leather and clothing470·7
DD DN:Other manufacturing2022·9
D:ALL MANUFACTURING844<1·6
1 An indicator of the relative size of each sector.

Source: Central Statistical Office, press release CSO(93)167 and amendment (93)172.

Fire Safety

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what changes his Department is considering to existing legislation on the need for children's nightwear to be fire retardant.

[holding answer 23 November 1993]: The Nightwear (Safety) Regulations 1985, which include requirements for children's nightwear to be fire retardant, are being considered as part of the overall review of legislation under the deregulation initiative announced by my right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade in February this year. In considering whether any changes to these regulations are necessary my Department will take account of the responses to the recently completed consultation with individual businesses, trade associations, local authorities, fire prevention, medical and consumer interests.

Defence

Equipment Contracts

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list all orders for fuses, ammunition and other equipment placed by or on behalf of his Department with Gebruder Junshans of Germany, A. S. Raufoss of Norway, Fratelli Borletti of Italy and the royal ordnance factory, Blackburn, from 1975 to date, giving in each case the value of the order, the type of fuse, ammunition, or other equipment concerned whether the order had been subject to competitive tendering, allocation or negotiation without competitive tendering, the dates on which the orders were placed, when they were completed and if any part of the order has still to be delivered.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what steps are taken by his Department to cancel contracts and otherwise to discipline suppliers and manufacturers of equipment where there is evidence that such contracts have been gained by bribery, corruption or other breaches of procurement rules.

If it is proven that the award of any MOD contract has resulted directly from bribery, corruption or other irregular practices, my Department has the legal right to cancel it if it is still in existence, and would normally do so. My Department would also take any other action against the contractor concerned which was appropriate to the circumstances of the case, including seeking full financial restitution and considering the basis of any future dealings with them.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the posts held by Mr. Gordon Foxley, with dates and the responsibilities which each post entailed.

Indonesia

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has made to the Government of Indonesia in regard to the restrictions on movement of indigenous people imposed by the Indonesian authorities prior to and during the visit by the United Kingdom military attaché in Jakarta to East Timor in early November.

I have been asked to reply.We are not aware of any restrictions on movement of the indigenous people imposed in connection, with the recent visit to East Timor of defence attachés based in Jakarta.

Health

Nhs Estate

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the total number of acres owned by the national health service estate for each year since 1979.

The available information is shown in the table:

Estimated acres owned by the national health service
Land area Acres
1988–8941,654
1989–9041,617
1990–9141,296
1991–9240,508

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the total value of the national health service estate for each year since 1979 at 1993 prices.

The following valuations for the total value of the national health service estate are the only figures available, based on exercises undertaken by the Valuation Office Agency. Figures for 1987 and 1989 have been converted to price levels prevailing at the time of the 1 April 1992 valuation.

Valuation dateAmount £
25 June 198722,260,000,000
31 December 198922,770,000,000
1 April 199221,447,463,000

Source: Valuation Office Agency.

Note: Figures for 1987 and 1989 are represented at 1992 prices.

Hospital Waiting Lists

To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many patients for each of the four regional health authorities covering the Greater London area have been waiting for over 12 months, 18 months and 24 months for in-patient hospital treatment at the latest available date.

Information on waiting times for the four Thames regional health authorities which cover the London area is given in "Hospital Waiting List Statistics: England", published twice yearly. The latest published figures are for March 1993. In addition provisional figures for the quarter ending 30 September 1993 were published on 1 November, in press release H93/1036. Copies of both documents are available in the Library.

Midwives

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what representations she has received from the Royal College of Midwives about midwives travelling alone at night to clients' houses; and what steps are being taken to ensure that employing health authorities adopt safe working procedures.

Food Safety

To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether regulations on food safety are being reconsidered under the Government's new proposals for deregulation.

Yes. As part of the Government's deregulation initiative and in conjunction with the Department, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food issued the "Food Law Deregulation Plan" on 14 September, copies of which are available in the Library. The plan was drawn up following consultation with industry, enforcers and consumers. Its aim is to move to a less regulatory system of food law by removing from business, requirements that are no longer justified, whilst maintaining essential standards of food safety and consumer protection.

Bureaucracy

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what steps she intends to take to reduce bureaucracy within NHS hospitals and trusts.

It is expected that after 1 April 1995 virtually all national health service hospital care will be provided by trusts. As trusts have to compete for contracts from purchasing authorities for the provision of care, their management should have the most cost-effective structure possible which is compatible with the proper discharge of their function.

Creuzfeldt Jakob Dementia

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will establish a scheme of no fault compensation for those who have contracted Creuzfeldt Jakob disease as a result of human growth hormone treatment, and for their families; and if she will make a statement.

No. I refer the hon. Member to the reply that my hon. Friend the Member for Suffolk, South (Mr. Yeo) gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Faversham (Sir R. Moate) on 27 May at column 671.

"Making London Worse"

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what action she proposes to take in respect of the publication "Making London Worse" by the Greater London Association of Community Health Councils.

The Greater London Association of Community Health Councils recently published a report. We welcome the views of any informed contributor such as the association on the process of developing London's health services through positive change. The Government policy framework is set out in "Making London Better."

Adoptive Mothers

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans she has to extend the provision of statutory maternity benefits to adoptive mothers.

I ahve been asked to reply. Statutory maternity pay and maternity allowance provide a measure of earnings replacement to help working women give up work around the time of the birth in the interests of their own and their unborn baby's health. There are no plans to extend maternity benefits to mothers of adopted children.