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Written Answers

Volume 246: debated on Thursday 14 July 1994

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 14 July 1994

Home Department

Sri Lankan Tamils

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many Sri Lankan Tamils currently in the United Kingdom have not yet been notified of their status; and if he will break down the figures for those arriving before and after the passing of the Immigration Appeals Act 1993;(2) how many Sri Lankan Tamils who have fled Sri Lanka have been held in detention centres

(a) since the passing of the Asylum and Immigration Act 1993 and (b) since 1990 and before the passing of that Act.

Information on Sri Lankan Tamils are not separately indentifiable in the statistics. Considering all Sri Lankan nationals as at 30 June 1994, an estimated 2,680 are awaiting an initial decision on their application for asylum. Of this, an estimated 860 applied for asylum after the introduction of the Asylum and Immigration Appeals Act 1993.The number of asylum seekers from Sri Lanka being detained on 11 July 1994 is 22. Of these detainees, none entered detention before the implementation of the Asylum and Immigration Appeals Act 1993 on 26 July 1993.

Money Laundering

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what extra resources he proposes to allocate to the National Criminal Intelligence Service to pursue cases of suspected money laundering.

Funding of the National Criminal Intelligence Service is settled as part of the annual public expenditure survey. It is for the director general of NCIS to decide how best to allocate the resources available to him to deal with the range of criminal intelligence matters which fall to the organisation.

Racial Attacks

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what support is currently provided for victims of racially motivated attacks and their families.

Victims of racially motivated crime are given help and advice, as are other victims of crime, through the network of local victim support schemes.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will provide figures of the number of incidents recorded by the police as being racial or racially motivated for each year since 1974.

The available information relates to reported racial incidents as defined by the Association of Chief Police Officers. Figures from 1985 are given in the table. Information prior to 1985 is not available.

Number of racial incidents reported in England and Wales

Year

Number of incidents

19855,900
19866,566
19875,305
19884,383
19895,044
19906,359
19917,882
19927,734

11993–94

9,762

1This information is now collected on a financial year basis.

ACPO definition: Any incident in which it appears to the reporting or investigative officer that the complaint involves an element of racial motive, or any incidents which include allegations of racial motivation made by any person.

Zoos And Circuses

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the legislation governing the welfare of circus animals.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave on 29 April 1994 to a question from the hon. and learned Member for Montgomery (Mr. Carlile), at column 341.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will set out the legislation governing the welfare of zoo animals.

I have been asked to reply.The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 requires that all zoos in Great Britain are licensed and regularly inspected. Under the terms of the Act, the Secretary of State has issued standards covering care and accommodation of animals, and public safety in zoos, and maintains a list of authorised inspectors. Zoo licensing and inspection under the Act is carried out by local authorities.

Police Review

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if the review of police core and ancillary tasks is confined to England and Wales; and if he will make a statement.

The Home Office review of police core and ancillary tasks applies to England and Wales only. I understand that separate consideration is being given to such issues in Northern Ireland and Scotland.

Firearms

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how the current charge for a firearms certificate is derived.

The current fees for firearm certificates introduced in 1990 are based on the previous level of fees set in 1986, which were intended to achieve the recovery of police costs in administering the firearms licensing system, uprated to take account of increases in police pay since that time.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he will lay before Parliament the fifth report of the Firearms Consultative Committee.

I have placed a copy of the annual report of the Firearms Consultative Committee in the Library of the House today.

Asylum

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many applications for political asylum have been received in each year since 1979 to date; of these, how many have been approved; and how many individuals, including dependants, have been granted leave to remain in the United Kingdom;(2) how many applications for asylum have been rejected in each year since 1979; of these applicants, how many have been deported, and of how many the Home Office has confirmation on their departure, in respect of each year.

Information covering the years 1979–1993, for applications for asylum and on decisions made, is given in table A.

Table A
Applications received for asylum in the United Kingdom and decisions, 1979 to 1993
19791980198119821983198419851986198719881198911990119911–219921–21993
EXCLUDING DEPENDANTS
Applications received3n/an/an/an/an/a2,9054,3894,2664,2563,99811,64026,20544,84024,60522,370
Decisions3–4
Totaln/an/an/an/an/a1,4312,6352,9832,4322,7026,9554,0256,07534,90023,405
Recognised as a refugee and granted asylum5n/an/an/an/an/a4535743482666282,2109205051,1151,590
Not recognised as a refugee but granted exceptional leaven/an/an/an/an/a6311,5592,1021,5311,5783,8602,4002,19015,32511,125
Refused asylum and exceptional leave6n/an/an/an/an/a3475025336354968907053,38018,46510,690
INCLUDING DEPENDANTS7
Applications received31,5632,3522,4254,2234,2964,1716,1565,7145,8635,73916,77538,195873,400832,300828,000
Decisions3–4
Total9491,7972,3582,9422,9502,0113,8024,0453,4793,88810,2706,05589,140859,050836,890
Recognised as a refugee and granted asylum55251,1471,4731,7271,1856899155434649753,3351,590880081,90082,860
Not recognised as a refugee but granted exceptional leave2152382783119398022,1562.8152,2292,2895,8403.61082,950821,680815,480
Refused asylum and exceptional leave62094126079048265207316877866241,09585585,390835,480818,550
n/a = Not available.

1 Figures rounded to the nearest 5.

2 Provisional tigures.

3 Figures exclude information on applications made overseas.

4 Decision figures up to and including 1991 may undestate.

5 Excluding South East Asian refugees.

6 Includes refusals on safe third country grounds, and those under paragraph 18()F (paragraph 1()1 prior to 26 July 1993) of the Immigration Rules for failure to provide evidence to support the asylum claim within a reasonable period, including failure to respond to invitation to interview to establish identity.

7 Including dependants who applied with the principal applicant and those who arrived subsequently but before the principal application was decided.

8 Estimated figures.

Private Prisons

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consideration was given by his Department, prior to the award of the contract to manage Doncaster prison, to the conclusions of the United States Congressional Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs report, "Alyeska Pipeline Service Company Covert Operation", published in July 1992; and if he will make a statement.

[holding answer 13 July 1994]: Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from B. Landers to Ms Joan Ruddock, dated 14 July 1994:

The Home Secretary has asked me, in the absence of the Director General from the office, to reply to your recent Question

Information on asylum seekers removed in 1992 and 1993 under the Immigration Act 1971 is given in table B. These are all confirmed departures. Corresponding information for years prior to 1992 is not available.

Table B Removals and voluntary departures of asylum applicants, excluding dependants, 1992 and 1993

1992

1993

In-country asylum applicants removed under the deportation process70921
In-country asylum applicants removed as illegal entrants31714911
Port asylum applicants removed95921,2362
Grand Total1,3461,819

1Includes voluntary departures.

2Includes any voluntary departure up to and including notification of the decision on the asylum application but excludes any subsequent departure.

about what consideration was given by his Department, before the award of the contract to manage Doncaster prison, to the conclusions of the US Congressional Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs report on the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company Covert Operation, published in July 1992.
The two reports, whose conclusions conflicted, concerned Wackenhut Corporation, against whom no charges were laid. The contract for Doncaster prison was signed with Premier Prison Services Ltd which is a 50/50 joint venture wholly owned by Serco Ltd and Wackenhut Corrections Corporation. Wackenhut Corrections Corporation, a subsidiary of Wackenhut Corporation, was not involved in the matter that was investigated by the US Congressional Committee.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many managerial staff working at (a) Blakenhurst prison and (b) Doncaster prison are from the United States of America.

[holding answer 13 July 1994]: Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from Philippa Drew to Ms Joan Ruddock, dated 14 July 1994:

The Home Secretary has asked me, in the absence of the Director General from the office, to reply to your recent Question about how many managerial staff working at (a) Blakenhurst Prison and (b) Doncaster Prison are from the United States of America.
Neither of these prisons has any managerial staff from the United States of America.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people employed by the Prison Service or seconded to the prisons inspectorate have worked simultaneously or subsequently for private sector companies who (a) operate and (b) have tendered to operate prisons.

[holding answer 13 July 1994]: No one employed by the Prison Service or seconded to the prisons inspectorate has worked simultaneously for a private sector company operating or tendering to operate prisons. Thirty-three former Prison Service employees subsequently worked for such companies. Of these, three were former governors who had been seconded to the inspectorate.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what is the Prison Service agency's policy in respect of the recognition of trade unions by operators of contracted-out prisons;(2) what account he takes of trade union recognition in the tender evaluation process conducted by his Department when awarding the contracts to manage

(a) the Wolds prison, (b) Blakenhurst prison and (c) Doncaster prison; and if he will make a statement.

[holding answers 13 July 1994]: Responsibility for these matters has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from B. Landers to Ms Joan Ruddock, dated 14 July 1994:

The Home Secretary has asked me, in the absence of the Director General from the office, to reply to your two recent Questions about trade union recognition at contracted out prisons.
Whether or not a trade union is recognised at a contracted out prison is a matter for the contractor. In evaluating tenderers, the evaluation panel looks for evidence that a tenderer is a good employer with employment policies and conditions of service that are likely to recruit and retain staff of a suitable calibre to carry out the task. The evaluation includes consideration of the tenderer's industrial relations policy including how staff are consulted and what grievance procedures are in place.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many staff will be employed by Premier Prison Services Ltd., at Doncaster prison; at what grades; and at what rates of pay.

[holding answer 13 July 1994]: Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from Philippa Drew to Ms Joan Ruddock, dated 14 July 1994:

The Home Secretary has asked me, in the absence of the Director General from the office, to reply to your recent Question about the number of staff employed by Premier Prison Services Ltd. at Doncaster Prison; the grades; and the rates of pay.
Premier Prison Services Ltd. expects to employ 365 staff. Of these about 219 will be prisoner custody officers (PCO). The operational grades are PCO, Unit Manager, Operations Manager, two of the Assistant Directors, and the Director, all of whom have to be certificated as PCO, as they have custodial contact with prisoners. There are also a number of administrative grades.
The rates of pay are a matter for the company.

Lord Chancellor's Department

Land Registry

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department whether, following its establishment as a next steps executive agency in 1990, the triennial evaluation of performance has been carried out for Her Majesty's Land Registry; and, if so, what conclusions were drawn.

An evaluation of the performance of Her Majesty's Land Registry during its first three years as an executive agency was carried out by the Lord Chancellor's Department and a report was completed in January 1994.The report concluded that the Registry had benefited considerably from its move to agency status which had been a major enabling factor in promoting sound public sector management in the Registry. By the achievement of progressively improving performance targets and the early completion of its computerisation programme, the Registry had made a major contribution to the simplification on conveyancing in England and Wales, particularly through the development of faster and easier access to the public land register.The general summary and conclusions of the report will be reproduced in the Registry's annual report and accounts for 1993–94 due to be published shortly.

Divorce

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what plans he has to implement the recommendations in the Law Commission's report, "Effect of Divorce on Wills" Law Com. No. 217.

The Government have decided to accept the Commission's recommendations in its report on this topic and will introduce legislation to implement them when a suitable legislative opportunity occurs.

Health

Children

To ask the Secretary of State for Health how much was spent in the last available year in each Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development country on children's health.

Comparable figures are not available. There is no internationally accepted definition of health spending on specific health services.

Nhs Supplies Authority

To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether she has produced or has commissioned any assessment of the relative cost savings likely to accrue to service providers if the NHS Supplies Authority's warehousing and distribution Information Technology and purchasing functions were (a) separately market tested or (b) run by the private sector as an integrated body under principles of integrated supply chain management; and if she will make a statement.

Our current assessment is that in present circumstances the National Health Service Supplies Authority seems best placed to deliver the necessary planned improvements in the national infrastructure of NHS procurement services over the next few years without loss of momentum on service levels and performance standards, and where appropriate with use of market testing or other collaboration with private sector partners. The authority plans to market test its logistics services in the context of a strategy planned to save at least £5 to £10 million a year, when fully implemented, for a more efficient and flexible service. In developing its information technology strategy it will continue to make use of market testing wherever this can add value and/or choice. In 1992–93 the value of its contracted-out computer services and equipment was £2·7 million. It achieved purchasing savings of over £71 million in 1993–94 on behalf of NHS customers, but all NHS trusts remain free on a value for money basis to make their own direct procurement arrangements or to market test all or part of such services as alternatives to using NHS Supplies as their contracted purchasing agent.

Patients Charter

To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what proportion of in-patients in (a) England, (b) each regional health authority and (c) each hospital or trust in January and March had a named qualified nurse or midwife who was responsible for their care;(2) what proportion of patients attending out-patient clinics in

(a) England, (b) each regional health authority and (c) each hospital or trust between January and March were given (i) a specific appointment time and (ii) a named qualified nurse, midwife or health visitor who was responsible for their care.

This available information on patients charter standards was published in the 1993–94 hospital and ambulance services comparative performance guide, copies of which are available in the Library.

Benzene

To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what research has been conducted into the effects on the environment and health of the increase in use of benzene in motor fuel; and if she will make a statement.(2) what evidence she has as to any link between benzene and causes of leukaemia; and if she will make a statement;(3) what evaluation she has made of the genotoxic nature of benzene in the atmosphere; and if she will make a statement.

Benzene is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a human carcinogen. The Department of Health's Committee on Carcinogenicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment has advised that benzene is a genotoxic carcinogen. In certain occupational groups, prolonged exposure to levels of benzene many times greater than those present in ambient air has been associated with an increased risk of leukaemia. This evidence was considered carefully by the Department of the Environment's expert panel on air quality standards when they recommended an air quality standard for benzene of five parts per billion, rolling annual average concentration and a further target standard of one part per billion.

Research And Training

To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many NHS patients declined to take part in (a) medical research and (b) medical student training in January to March.

Medical Records

To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) how many complaints were received by NHS patients between January and March about (a) their own access to their medical records and (b) their medical records being divulged to a third party;(2) how many NHS patients asked to see their medical records between January and March.

This information is not available centrally. Patients have a legal right to see their own medical records. For records held on computer, access is provided for by the Data Protection Act 1984. For records kept on paper, access is under the Access to Health Records Act 1990, which came into force on 1 November 1991 and applies to records compiled on or after that date. Access under both Acts is subject to safeguards.

Ambulance Staff

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what proportion of ambulance staff are trained paramedics in each ambulance service in England.

The table shows the unconfirmed results of an informal survey of numbers of paramedics and other front-line staff in each ambulance service in England at the end of 1993.

Ambulance ServiceTotal front-line stuff (including Paramedics)Paramedics
Cumbria Ambulance NHS Trust18096
Durham County Ambulance Service NHS Trust15954
Northumbria Ambulance Service NHS Trust357188
Humberside Ambulance Service NHS Trust28585
North Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust18361
Derbyshire Ambulance Service23273
Leicestershire Ambulance and Paramedic Service21460

Ambulance Service

Total front-line stuff (including Paramedics)

Paramedics

Lincolnshire Ambulance and Health Transport NHS Trust20080
Nottinghamshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust25084
Cambridgeshire Ambulance Service16662
Norfolk Ambulance NHS Trust24689
Suffolk Ambulance Service14536
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Ambulance and Paramedic Service NHS Trust278133
Essex Ambulance Service NHS Trust377174
East Sussex Ambulance Service23590
Kent Ambulance Service375138
West Sussex Ambulance Service17568
Dorset Ambulance Service NHS Trust178134
Hampshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust321134
Wiltshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust15677
Isle of Wight Ambulance Service4831
Royal Berkshire Ambulance NHS Trust16861
Two Shires Ambulance NHS Trust290101
Oxfordshire Ambulance Service13462
West Country Ambulance Services NHS Trust752206
Gloucestershire Ambulance Service NHS Trust16584
Hereford and Worcester Ambulance Service182108
Shropshire Ambulance Service12545
Staffordshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust27698
Warwickshire Ambulance Service11363
Lancashire Ambulance Service368142
Cleveland Ambulance Service NHS Trust13469
West Yorkshire Metropolitan Ambulance Service NHS Trust450122
South Yorkshire Metropolitan Ambulance and Paramedic Service NHS Trust250101
Surrey Ambulance Service288124
London Ambulance Service1,485394
Avon Ambulance Service NHS Trust19084
West Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust523181
Mersey Regional Ambulance Service NHS Trust552183
Greater Manchester Ambulance Service585204

Day Surgery

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what measures she will be taking to ensure that British companies benefit from the expected growth in techniques of minimally invasive surgery and day case by the turn of the century.

National health service purchasing policy for purchase of innovative equipment of this kind is based on securing best value for money for the NHS and on encouraging through competition on equal terms all its suppliers to become more competitive on price, quality and service in both United Kingdom and world markets. Further measures to stimulate innovation are set out in the White Paper, "Competitiveness: Helping Business to Win".

Cycling

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what discussions she has had with his colleagues at the Departments of Transport, Education and the Environment about encouraging children to bicycle to school, in order to reduce pollution and congestion, whilst encouraging health.

These Departments are represented on multi-agency working groups established under "The Health of the Nation" initiative through which we are encouraging children to take up cycling, provided that they take appropriate safety precautions.

Hospital Births

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what proportion of babies were delivered in hospital in each health authority area in the most recent year for which figures are available.

Locum Doctors

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what were the total amounts of money spent in the national health service for the most recent year in which records are available on locum hospital doctors engaged (a) through private locum agencies and (b) through NHS locum agencies; and if she will list the above amounts in each category by region.

Cancelled Operations

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what number and proportion of patients in (a) England, (b) each regional health authority and (c) each hospital or trust had an NHS operation cancelled between January and March.

The available information on the number of patients who had their operations cancelled twice at the last minute and who were then not treated within a month was published in the 1993–94 hospital and ambulance services comparative performance guide, copies of which are available in the Library.

Accident And Emergency Services

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what proportion of patients attending accident and emergency departments in (a) England, (b) each regional health authority and (c) each hospital or trust between January and March had treatment which began with in (i) five minutes, (ii) 15 minutes, (iii) 30 minutes and (iv) one hour.

Information on when treatment begins for patients attending an accident and emergency department is not available centrally. In England 88 per cent. of patients attending accident and emergency departments were seen and assessed within five minutes of arrival. Figures for trusts and hospitals were published in the 1993–94 hospital and ambulance services comparative performance guide, copies of which are available in the Library.

Hartley Hospital Colne

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the selling price of Hartley hospital, Colne.

Details of individual land and property sales are commercially sensitive and confidential. It is for the regional health authority managing the transaction to determine, with their professional advisers, if the sale price can be released after completion.

Commissioning Agencies

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what steps she is taking to ensure that commissioning agencies involve their public health physicians in the commissioning process, both as adviser on the health priorities for their populations and as co-ordinators of medical advice from provider unit clinicians.

Health authorities need a range of professional and other advice if they are to discharge their purchasing role effectively. The national health service executive has discussed with representatives of the medical professions how health authorities might secure sound medical advice. As a result of these discussions EL(93)60, entitled "Medical advice to purchasers", was issued on 2 July 1993. In addition, a task force including representatives from the professions has been established to examine clinical involvement in contracting from both commissioning and provider unit perspectives. Copies of EL(93)60 are available in the Library.

Mental Health Act Commission

To ask the Secretary of State for Health when she will publish her response to the Mental Health Act Commission's fifth biennial report.

The Department of Health response to the Commission's fifth biennial report has been placed in the Library today.

Psychiatric Services

To ask the Secretary of State for Health when she intends to publish the reports of the working groups on high security psychiatric services and on psychopathic disorder.

The reports of both working groups, which were chaired by Dr. John Reed of the Department, are being published today. Copies have been placed in the Library.The working group on high security and related psychiatric provision was established to consider the most effective provision of services for patients requiring psychiatric treatment in conditions of high security in England and Wales, and the relationship between such service and the secure and related services provided within national health service regions and the Prison Service, in the light of earlier reports including those of the review of services for mentally disordered offenders and in response to the report of the committee of inquiry into complaints at Ashworth hospital. The report provides a clear analysis of the pressures and chllenges facing the services and their relationship with the wider NHS. It makes a number of recommendations on the objectives of high-security care, standards of services and the development of stronger links with related agencies which we fully endorse. It rightly emphasises the overriding importance in any future development of maintaining public confidence and public safety.The report also recommends radical changes in the present funding and management arrangements for high security psychiatric services. These proposals require very careful consideration in relation to our objectives for high security care and the important responsibilities which my right hon. and learned Friend the Home Secretary bears in this field. I have instructed my officials to examine these matters further with the Special Hospitals Service Authority and Home Office and to report back to me within six months. I will announce my conclusions when I have considered their advice.We are also publishing today, for consultation, the report of a separate working group on services for people with psychopathic disorder. The report puts forward a number of ideas relating to the law and service provision in this area, on which we are inviting comments by 31 October.

Dental Amalgam

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what assessment has been made by her Department of the long-term safety of dental amalgam; and if she will make a statement.

The Committee on Toxicity advised in 1986 that the use of dental amalgam is free from the risk of systemic toxicity and that only a few cases of hypersensitivity occur. The subsequent research findings, and recent evaluations by several authoritative national and international expert committees are consistent with that advice. The Department of Health will continue to assess and evaluate all research in this area.

Dental Health

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what arrangements she intends to make to inform the dental profession of the publication of the Government's response to the Bloomfield report; what her policy is in respect of a comprehensive dental health service within the NHS; and when she intends to produce an oral health strategy for England.

I am publishing today a consultative document called "Improving NHS Dentistry." Copies of the document itself and a summary have been placed in the Library and are available in the Vote Office. They are a response to the report of Sir Kenneth Bloomfield, published in January 1993, and to that of the Health Select Committee.The Government's purpose in putting forward these proposals for consultation is twofold. First, we wish to strengthen and improve national health service dentistry, maintaining a high-quality service available and accessible to all and one which responds to the modern needs of patients. Secondly, we wish to build on the excellent improvements to oral health of recent years and, in particular, to improve further children's oral health and address regional variations. We are also publishing today proposals for an oral health strategy for England. Copies have been placed in the Library and are also available in the Vote Office.The Government are determined that all patients will continue to have access to an NHS dentist; under the proposals, this would be the case. The Government propose to develop and strengthen the community dental service to ensure that there is an effective safety net where necessary. NHS treatment would continue to be available free or at reduced cost to those currently exempt or remitted from charges and all children would continue to receive free NHS treatment. The Government will also consult on improvements to the system of charging to encourage examination and routine treatment along the lines proposed by the Health Select Committee. One possibility is a reduced examination charge.The proposals would provide a more flexible system better able to match dental treatment to the varying needs of patients. There would be incentives to encourage a greater emphasis on the quality of care and prevention rather than the number of patients treated. The system for paying dentists would be simpler to operate and provide better overall financial control for the taxpayer. The Government also believe it would be fairer to dentists.The Government believe that, in the longer term, there is a case for moving towards a system in which local family health services authorities, or health commissions, are responsible for purchasing dental services for their area, taking full account of local need and the state of oral health. This would represent a significant change. The Government therefore believe it would require careful piloting and evaluation before any change were made. The Government propose to invite FHSAs to volunteer to participate in pilots.The Government also believe that the current system of remuneration for dentists should be improved. It is consulting on two options. One is for a sessional fee model which would link payment to dentists to the time spent treating NHS patients rather than the number and type of treatments carried out. An alternative approach would be a modified fee-per-item system. In both these options the emphasis would be on linking payment to the quality of care and prevention.These proposals follow the dental profession's request for a fundamental review of the dental remuneration system which is largely unchanged since the foundation of the NHS. We have consulted widely with the profession and taken full account of Sir Kenneth Bloomfield's report. We have also taken on board a number of the recommendations from the Health Select Committee. The Government note that, while there is consensus on the need for change, there is no consensus on the best way forward. The options set out for further consultation offer the opportunity of a simpler, more flexible system which responds to the needs of patients and reflects the great improvements in oral health of recent years and the changing nature of dentistry. The Government now seek the views of dentists and their patients on the best way forward.

Supra-Regional Services

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will make available a summary of the funding and levels of activity agreed for 1994–95 with centres designated to provide supra-regional services.

A summary of this information has been placed in the Library as an addendum to the document "Supra-regional services 1994–95: announcement by the Secretary of State for Health".

Carers

To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether she will give the latest figures for the number of carers in (a) Coventry, (b) the west midlands and (c) nationally.

The general household survey findings indicate that 15 per cent. of adults living in private households—approximately 6·8 million people—were carers in Great Britain in 1990. Estimates are not available for the number of carers in Coventry, or in the west midlands.

National Heritage

Sports Ground Safety

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what estimate he has made of the cost of necessary ground safety work in (a) Rugby League, (b) Rugby Union, (c) cricket and (d) non-league football.

None. I have, however, received estimates of the likely costs of implementing ground safety work from the Rugby Football League and the GM Vauxhall Conference.

Royal Parks (Cycle Routes)

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what plans he has to introduce more cycle routes in the royal parks.

Responsibility for the subject of the question has been delegated to the Royal Parks Agency, under its chief executive, Mr. David Welch. I have asked him to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from David Welch to Mrs Barbara Roche, dated 8 July 1994:

The Secretary of State for National Heritage has asked me to reply to your Question about providing more cycle routes in the Royal Parks.
We currently have a cycle lane that runs around three sides of Hyde Park and joins Knightsbridge by the Albert Memorial. Apart from being able to use the Park roads, in Richmond Park cyclists may also use roads that are closed to other vehicular traffic.
We shall be issuing a paper on cycling in the Royal Parks to interested parties for discussion later this month. This will propose a range of measures to improve arrangements for cyclists in the Royal Parks. Amongst other things, it will propose the following additional cycle lanes:
In Hyde Park, north/south from Albion Gate, roughly following the route of the horseride, then across the Serpentine Bridge and alongside West Carriage Drive to join the current cycle lane opposite Coalbrookdale Gates;
In Green Park/St. James's Park, from Hyde Park Corner, parallel to Constitution Hill, behind Canada Gates and alongside the Mall;
In Regent's Park, one way advisory cycle lanes from Macclesfield Bridge, either side of the Outer Circle and Park Square, to Marylebone Road;
In Richmond Park, a purpose-built off-road track to allow cyclists to travel around the perimeter of the park.
We propose that all cycle lanes in the parks will be specially marked in a different colour to pedestrian paths and will improve safety provision for cyclists at those points where they cross roads carrying vehicular traffic.

Entertainment Agencies

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what consultation has been held between his Department and the Department of Employment on the effects of clause 25 and schedule 9, of the Deregulation and Contracting Out Bill on the licensing of entertainment agencies.

The Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry and for Employment are in the lead on this matter. But my officials have kept in touch with their opposite numbers in these Departments and have ensured that they are aware of representations made to me.

Grace And Favour Accommodation

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage how much has been spent and remains to he spent on restoring, refurbishing and decorating (a) the grace and favour accommodation occupied by Mr. Peat at Kensington palace and (b) that to be occupied by his assistant; how much has been spent on furnishing each; and what accommodation is in each residence.

Fitting out apartments at Kensington palace for the director and deputy director of property services is estimated to cost £120,000 each excluding VAT and fees. This cost includes the provision of kitchen and bathroom fittings, flooring, doors, lighting, cupboards, tiling and decoration.The director of finance and property services is a head of department and furnished accommodation is provided. The maximum budget provision for the furniture and furnishings is £98,000 excluding VAT. No furniture or furnishings will be provided for the apartment to be occupied by the deputy director of property services.A substantial amount of essential structural, fire protection and other repair work estimated to cost £450,000 excluding VAT and fees has also being carried out in this area of the palace to prevent further deterioration of the fabric and to meet Bailey inquiry recommendations. Most of this work would have been necessary whether the area was to provide residential accommodation or not. It was occupied by Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone without major refurbishment from 1923 to 1981 and has remained unoccupied and uninhabitable since then.Structural and fitting-out costs reflect the special requirements of historic buildings, as advised by English Heritage. Reductions in salaries take account of the value of the accommodation.One apartment will have five bedrooms, four bathrooms, a sitting room, dining room, study, kitchen and utility room, basement room and two separate lavatories. The other will have four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room, dining room, study, kitchen and utility room, basement room, shower room and a separate lavatory.

Channel 5 Television

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage when he expects to announce the results of his consideration of the results of the recent consultation about the future of Channel 5 national television channel; and if he will make a statement.

The Government have considered whether it would be possible both to proceed with an analogue Channel 5 service and to provide sufficient frequencies for digital terrestrial television services. I am writing today to the chairman of the Independent Television Commission to tell him of the Government's decisions.The Radiocommunications Agency has examined a range of options, and has been helped by receiving technical proposals from a number of organisations, including the Independent Television Commission, National Transcommunications Ltd. and the BBC.As a result, the Government have concluded that they should amend the current assignment of frequencies to the Independent Television Commission, for the provision of Channel 5. Frequency channel 37, and a number of other frequencies will now form the basis of an analogue Channel 5 service giving coverage of about 60 per cent. of the population. It would be open to a successful applicant for the licence to simulcast the service digitally to at least 80 per cent. and possibly over 90 per cent. of the population, when the Commission has new powers to license digital terrestrial television services.In addition to the analogue Channel 5, as many as 12 digital terrestrial television services could be provided: up to four would be broadcast as a single frequency network, using frequency channel 35, with coverage of more than 95 per cent. of the population; an interleaved network of up to four more services could have 90 to 95 per cent. coverage, and there could be up to four more interleaved services with 80 per cent. coverage. Regional variations would be possible on the interleaved services, but not for the single frequency network.Digital terrestrial television would provide new and enhanced services for audiences, as well as opportunities for programme-makers, broadcasters, advertisements and the manufacturers of transmitting and receiving equipment. The frequency allocations for both Channel 5 and the digital television services will need international clearance with neighbouring countries. Technical standards for digital television in Europe are already under consideration.No decisions have been made about the allocation of the frequencies for digital terrestrial television to either the BBC or the Independent Television Commission, but the Government's plans allow both for the introduction of new services and for the four existing analogue services to be simulcast digitally for some years. This will encourage people to buy new digital receiving equipment. If sufficient numbers of people move over to digital equipment, it may be possible, after a transitional period of perhaps 15 years, for television signals to be transmitted in digital format only. This would allow the spectrum currently used for analogue transmission to be put to other uses. If used for mobile communications, this spectrum could support an annual level of economic activity equivalent to £5 billion in today's money.The Government believe that this plan will create greater choice and diversity for viewers by combining the advantages of an increased number of television services, initially through Channel 5, with opportunities for new and enhanced services using digital transmission.

Sports Council

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage if he will make a statement about the future structure of the Sports Council.

[holding answer 11 July 1994]: The Government announced their proposals for the future of the Sports Council on 8 July.

Contracts

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage on what occasions in the last 10 years he or a Minister in his Department has given a direction to civil servants to award a contract against the advice of the civil service; what was the subject matter of the contract and it value; and when it was awarded.

[holding answer 8 July 1994]: Following the establishing of my Department in April 1992 no such direction has been given.

Running Costs

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage if he will provide a table showing the running costs of his Department in each region for each year since 1992.

[holding answer 11 July 1994]: The information requested is as follows: all costs relate to the London region.

Department for National Heritage (including the Historic Royal Palaces Agency and Royal Parks. Agency)
£ millions
1992–93 outturn1993–94 estimated outturn1994–95 plans
323738

Royal Palaces

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what accommodation is provided in which occupied royal palaces for employees of KPMG Peat Marwick.

Privatisation

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage which organisations, agencies and other bodies relating to his departmental area of responsibility have been privatised since 1990; and what plans he has for further privatisation.

[holding answer 12 July 1994]: No organisations, agencies or other bodies relating to my area of responsibility have been privatised since 1990 and no such privatisations are currently planned.

Trade And Industry

Export Licences

To ask the President of the Board of Trade whether export licences for tanks and other armoured vehicles are granted on a general, or an individual, export licence basis; and under what circumstances any exceptions to this rule can be made.

When it is appropriate for a licence to be granted for the export of these categories of defence equipment such licences are normally issued on an individual basis; I am not aware of any exception.

Trade Statistics (Korea)

To ask the President of the Board of Trade (1) how many cars and other vehicles manufactured in the United Kingdom have been exported to Korea for each year since 1987;(2) how many cars and other vehicles manufactured in Korea were imported into the United Kingdom in each year since 1987.

United Kingdom export statistics do not distinguish between products manufactured in the United Kingdom and those manufactured elsewhere but exported from the United Kingdom. The available information, on a country of consignment basis, is as follows:

United Kingdom trade with South Korea in cars and other vehicles (numbers).
YearUnited Kingdom exportsUnited Kingdom imports
198765,861
19881310,209
1989815,424
1990684,690
19911219,027
19926815,531
19932913,689

Source: Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom

Nuclear Fuel Assemblies

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what notification his Department received from British Nuclear Fuels before the recent export of mixed oxide nuclear fuel assemblies by air to Switzerland.

It has been the policy of successive Administrations not to disclose details about export licences that have been issued. Any such transfers would require advance notification, also made in confidence, through my Department to the Euratom safeguards directorate.

Zangger Committee

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what criteria must be met by countries wishing to be eligible for membership of the Zangger committee on nuclear export controls; and what information he has on refusals to countries applying to join the Zangger committee.

The main criteria for membership of the Zangger committee are accession to the treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons; potential to supply material or equipment of concern as defined in article III.2 of the NPT; and adherence to the committee's agreed conditions of supply for such items of concern. In recent years the committee has actively sought new members and refusals of applications have not arisen.

Supplementary Protection Certificates

To ask the President of the Board of Trade how many supplementary protection certificates have been granted under the terms of EC Regulation 1768/92/EEC; and what is their average duration.

As at 14 July 1994 the number of supplementary protection certificates granted by the United Kingdom Patent Office, in accordance with Council Regulation (EEC) No. 1768/92, is 138. The average duration is three years two months.

Anglia Television

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if the inspectors appointed by him to investigate possible insider dealing contraventions in certain transactions of Anglia Television shares have concluded their inquiries; whether they have had any informal discussions with his Department on their findings; and when he expects to receive their formal report.

The inspectors appointed to investigate possible insider dealing contraventions with regard to the shares of Anglia Television Group plc have completed their inquiries and are expected to present their report shortly. It is normal practice for inspectors and departmental officials to have progress meetings during the course of an investigation.

Ukaea

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if he will publish the BZW report on the future of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority.

The full report contains a large amount of commercially senstive information which it would not be appropriate to place in the public domain. However, in accordance with the Government's commitment to open government, I asked BZW to produce a summary of its report for publication outlining its recommendations and the thinking behind them. Copies of the summary have been placed in the Library of the House. BZW's study was carried out last summer and obviously precedes the reorganisation of the AEA which took effect on 1 April. The summary should therefore be read in conjunction with the AEA's annual report, which was published earlier this week.

Petroleum Licences

To ask the President of the Board of Trade how he will ensure that environmental considerations are taken into account when deciding on the award of petroleum licences in areas around the United Kingdom coast.

At my initiative, which has the full agreement of the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association, UKOOA will fund the preparation and publication of a series of 16 United Kingdom continental shelf coastal directories regional reports.This work will be done in conjunction with a consortium, co-ordinated by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, and composed of local authorities, central Government Departments, countryside agencies and the private sector.Those reports covering areas likely to be of interest to companies in the 16th round will be available in draft by the end of December, and published in final form in June 1995. Prospective licensees will be expected to show that they have taken this information into account in their environment management systems for activities in the block to be awarded.There is concern, which I share, about the impact on the environment of licensing inshore blocks. At present there is not enough agreed data on any sensitive areas in blocks on offer.This collaborative project, which will take over two and a half years to complete, shows that the oil and gas industry and environmental organisations can work together for their mutual benefit. The reports will build on work already carried out by the JNCC, individual oil companies and the bodies already mentioned, as well as data contributed by knowledgeable environmental groups. This will provide valuable knowledge about the coastal and marine environment for the whole of the United Kingdom coastline which will greatly assist me in my decision making in the 16th and subsequent licensing rounds. The initiative will help environmental groups, local authorities and oil companies to discuss the issues in a more informed and co-operative way.

Regional Challenge

To ask the President of the Board of Trade (1) what discussions he has had with the European Commission about Regional Challenge;(2) who will judge projects applying for funding for Regional Challenge;(3) what factors led to the exclusion of Thanet, Plymouth and West Cumbria from Regional Challenge;(4) when the criteria for bids for Regional Challenge will be published;(5) what consultations have taken place; on what dates and with whom to ascertain the news of national and local agencies about Regional Challenge.

[holding answers 13 July 1994]: My right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade has discussed Regional Challenge with Commissioner Millan twice and has exchanged correspondence. We intend that Regional Challenge grant decisions will be taken by the Government on the basis of recommendations from the monitoring committees. Thanet, Plymouth and West Cumbria were not included because of their small population.Guidance on applications will be issued in due course. Officials have held discussions with local authority associations on various dates. My right hon. Friend and I have received a number of letters from hon. Members and others.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what is the total allocations of objective 1 and 2 structural funds to Regional Challenge areas; and what percentage will be top-sliced for Regional Challenge per area.

[holding answer 13 July 1994]: The structural funds objective 1 allocations were announced in the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Exeter (Sir J. Hannam) on 27 July 1993, Official Report, column 497. The objective 2 allocations were announced in the answer given by my right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade to my hon. Friend the Member for Planet, North (Mr. Gale) on 13 April 1994, Official Report, column 230. On those occasions the allocations were given in ecu—for convenience I repeat them here in sterling for the areas eligible for Regional Challenge.

1£ million
Objective 1 (1994–1999)
Merseyside628
Objective 2 (1994–1996)
North East England237
Yorkshire and Humberside241
East Midlands61
West Midlands285
Greater Manchester, Lancashire, Cheshire253
Greater London57
South Wales145
1£ million, 1994 prices (£1 = 1.3 ecu).
The White Paper on competitiveness referred to total prize money for the first round of Regional Challenge competitions of £150—£200 million across the eligible English and Welsh areas, which also includes some classified under objective 5(b). The term top-slicing is misleading.

Prime Minister

Engagements

To ask the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Thursday 14 July.

To ask the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Thursday 14 July.

This morning I presided at a meeting of the Cabinet and had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House, I shall be having further meetings later today.

Intelligence Service

To ask the Prime Minister if he will indicate the extent to which following the passing of the Intelligence Services Act, the Government are prepared to make available to the House information on the activities of the security and intelligence agencies.

This Government have taken a series of significant steps in its policy of greater accountability and openness, wherever possible, in security and intelligence matters. All three security and intelligence agencies are avowed and have now been put on a statutory basis. The figure for the aggregate expenditure of the agencies is published annually. In addition, the expenditure, administration and policy of all three agencies will be subject to scrutiny by a committee of Parliamentarians—the Intelligence and Security Committee.It is important to draw a line between proper accountability for the agencies and the continued need for secrecy regarding operational matters. Successive Governments have refused to provide information on the operations of the security and intelligence agencies, including matters which will fall within the scrutiny of the Intelligence and Security Committee. Comment on these matters, either by what is or is not said, could have a bearing on the effectiveness of the agencies, and the safety of their staff and those who co-operate with them. I made clear to the House on 6 May 1992—

Official Report, column 65, that the Government will maintain this policy.

Ex-Service People (Welfare)

To ask the Prime Minister if he will be meeting representatives of the Royal British Legion to discuss the approval by the House on 1 July of the resolution on the welfare of ex-service people; and what representations he has had from the Legion in regard to a meeting.

[holding answer 13 July 1994]: We welcome continuing close contact with the Royal British Legion and other service organisations. A request for a meeting has been received form the Royal British Legion and is being considered at present.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Fur Farms

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many officials of the State Veterinary Service observed the killing of mink on fur farms in November 1993; and what method of killing was used.

Officials of the State Veterinary Service did not observe the killing of mink on any fur farm in November 1993.

Beef Exports

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what actions she has taken to limit the effects of the Franco-German beef embargo on the British agricultural industry.

The German Government have proposed unilateral restrictions on British beef imports. These would be illegal under EC rules, and my right hon. Friend the Minister has kept in touch with the European Commission on this matter. Mr. Steichen has written to the German Government to warn them that the Commission will take legal action if Germany puts its proposed restrictions into effect.The French Government have not made any proposals for unilateral action against British beef imports.

Livestock Allowances

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the cost in 1993 for each county in England, and in total, of payments under (a) the sheep annual premium, (b) the Buckler cow premium, (c) the beef special premium and (d) the hill livestock compensatory allowance; and what is her estimate of the cost in 1994.

£ million
RegionSheep Annual Premium SchemeSuckler Cow Premium SchemeBeef Special Premium schemeHill Livestock Compensatory Allowance
South West26·16·914·04·7
Wessex10·74·67·71·0
Anglia4·02·93·70·0
South Mercia18·34·27·50·8
North Mercia15·64·37·02·6
Northern47·810·310·914·7
East Midlands14·74·68·81·3
North East31·07·89·78·3
South East13·74·98·20·0
Total England181·950·577·533·4
Estimates for the value of payments under each scheme in England for the 1994 scheme years are set out in the table. The figures are not broken down by MAFF region since for some schemes applications are still being received.
£ million
Sheep Annual Premium Scheme173
Suckler Cow Premium Scheme64
Beef Special Premium Scheme90
Hill Livestock Compensatory Allowance26
1990199119921993January–March 1994
Fat, as percentage of energy41·6041·4041·70(40·1)41·30(39·7)40·40(39·2)
Saturated fatty acids, as percentage of energy16·6016·4016·30(15·8)16·10(15·6)15·60(15·3)
Sodium, grams per day2·502·492·512·502·54
Non-milk extrinsic sugars, as percentage of energy11·4011·8010·70(13·4)10·70(13·3)10·30(12·6)

Comfrey

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many representations she has received from right hon. and hon. Members about the ban on comfrey products since the ban was announced; and how many of those representations were in support of the ban.

There is no ban on comfrey products generally, but those likely to contain the highest concentration of toxic alkaloids have been withdrawn from the market. Of 90 Members of this House who have raised the matter formally with my right hon. Friend, 22 have asked for these products to be reintroduced and 68 have expressed no opinion.

Rabbits

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if she will make a statement on the welfare of rabbits being transported across Europe.

The information requested by the hon. Member cannot be given except at disproportionate cost. However, the expected value of 1993 scheme payments in each MAFF administrative region in England for the four schemes is detailed in the table.

Dietary Statistics

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is her latest assessment of the consumption in the United Kingdom diet of fat, saturated fat, salt and non-milk extrinsic sugars; and what change there has been in the figures from those prepared by her Ministry and used to enable production of the 1991 Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy report, "Dietary Reference Values".

The information requested, obtained from the national food survey, is in the table. The figures in parentheses take into account the contribution from alcoholic drinks and confectionery brought into the home, which were not recorded in the survey before 1992.

The welfare of rabbits during transport is covered by provisions of directive 91/628/EEC on the protection of animals during transport. In Great Britain the directive is implemented by the Welfare of Animals during Transport Order 1992 (S.I. 1992 No. 3304).

Arable Area Payments Scheme

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are the total areas claimed by arable farmers in England for crops and set-aside under the arable area payments scheme in 1994; how those figures relate to the baseline areas declared to the European Commission; what estimate she has made of the overshoot; and if she will make a statement on the scale of penalty that is likely to arise from such an overshoot.

This information will not be available until all the 1994 area aid applications have been processed. An announcement will be made as soon as possible.

Agricultural Wages Board

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if she will make an announcement on the future of the Agricultural Wages Board for England and Wales; and if she will make a statement.

We had hoped to be able, before now, to make a statement on the Government's plans for the future of the Agricultural Wages Board arrangements. Since last year's substantial consultation exercise, there have been two significant and new factors which the Government must consider. Employers in a number of sectors of the industry are now questioning the value of keeping the present arrangements for statutory wage determination across the agriculture sector, and have raised concerns about the size of this year's minimum wage awards. They have also acknowledged that the two International Labour Organisation conventions covering the terms and conditions of agricultural workers should now be denounced by the United Kingdom. Those conventions place constraints on the industry and prevent the introduction of the flexible working arrangements required by the modern labour market. Secondly, employees' representatives are seeking leave in the courts to bring judicial review proceedings against the board on the ground that its Wages Order determinations are indirectly discriminating against part-time agricultural workers. The board met on 24 June to consider this legal challenge and we understand that employers and employees' representative are consulting over the summer. There are some substantial and complex issues on employment and equal opportunities law which need examination.In view of these developments, I believe that we must pause and take stock before making our decision, so that we can take account of the result of these developments, the board's decision, and of course the views expressed during and since the consultation exercise. However, to ensure that we are free to make the arrangements that the industry will need, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment will be making an announcement shortly on the ILO conventions Nos. 99 and 101.

Transport

Departmental Information Systems Committee

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his answer of 20 June, Official Report, column 48, if the policy arising from the DISC network policy project is currently being used by his Department; and if he will list the agencies which are using it.

All data communications services currently in use in the Department and its agencies are consistent with the policy. The Central Transport Group, Marine Safety Agency and Transport Research Laboratory have commenced the procurement of common data communications services in accordance with the furtherance of the policy. The Highways Agency and Vehicle Inspectorate executive agency are currently conducting wide-ranging reviews of their requirements, including data communications, and are using the policy in assessing and selecting options. The remaining agencies will use the policy similarly in considering their on-going and future requirements.

Private Detective Firms

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) what fees have been paid to Brays Detective Agency in respect of its work at the Batheaston bypass to date;(2) what sum has been set aside in the budget for the Batheaston bypass for employing Brays Detective Agency or firms conducting similar work.

These questions are an operational matter for the Highways Agency. The chief executive, Mr. Lawrie Haynes, is writing to the hon. Member.

Letter from Lawrie Haynes to Mr. Don Foster, dated 12 July 1994:

A4/A46 Batheaston:Swainswick Bypass
I am writing in response to your two recent Parliamentary Questions to the Secretary of State for Transport about the cost of employing Brays Detective Agency to monitor events at the Batheaston/Swainswick Bypass. This is an operational matter for which the Highways Agency is responsible.
As I have explained in response to your Parliamentary Question, PQ 2694, Brays are employed by our solicitors to support them in connection with possible legal action to gain control of the land on which the Batheaston Bypass is being built. A sum of £100,000 has been provisionally set aside in the budget for the Bypass to cover our solicitors' costs in employing Brays. To date, our solicitors have paid no fees to Brays in respect of their work at the Bypass; however, a payment of around £21,000 (including VAT) is about to be made.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what controls or guidelines exist within his Department regarding information on protestors gathered by private detectives.

The information collected by private detectives on behalf of the Department's Highways Agency includes photographic and video records and written evidence of observations made. All are required to be carefully collated and catalogued to ensure that they would be acceptable before a court and would assist in the preparation of legal proceedings against trespassers.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what central records are kept by his Department of protestors against road schemes; and how information gathered by private detectives is collated centrally by his Department.

Neither the Department nor the Highways Agency keeps central records of protestors against road schemes. Nor do they collate centrally information gathered by private detectives.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport to which part of his Department private detectives gathering information on protestors are responsible.

The private detectives gathering information on protestors are responsible to the Highways Agency.

Road Schemes

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his answer of 30 June, Official Report, column 703, if he will list the three other locations at which arrangements have been made for the gathering of information about protestors; which agency was used; and what was the cost.

This question relates to operational matters of the Highways Agency. I have asked the chief executive, Mr. Lawrie Haynes, to write to the hon. Member.

Letter from Lawrie haynes to Mr. Harry Cohen, dated 12 July 1994:

I have been asked to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question about the three other locations at which arrangements have been made for the gathering of information on protestors. This is a matter for which the Highways Agency is responsible.
The trunk road schemes involved are the A12 Hackney Wick-M11 Link (Contract 4), the A11 Besthorpe-Wymondham scheme in Norfolk and the A4/A46 Batheaston Bypass in Avon.
In all cases Brays Detective Agency have been used. Expenditure to date has been around £50,000 for the A12 contract, £450 for the All contract and £21,000 at Batheaston.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the order in which the road schemes costing over £1 million will be constructed in each of the regions of the Highways Agency.

As announced in Match of this year, the following 22 new contracts for schemes over £1 million are due to start in the current financial year. These are listed by Government office region:

Northern

  • A19 Norton—Parkway Interchange Imp
  • A1 Shotton Slip Road
  • Al9 Arcot Hall—Moor Farm

North Western

  • M6 J20–21A Bridge Renewal
  • M66 Denton-Middleton Con 2
  • M65 Blackburn Southern Bypass Con 2
  • A568 Windnes Eastern Bypass South
  • A66 Lamplugh Junction Improvement

Yorkshire and Humberside

  • A621/M1 Link Road
  • A59 Skipton to Low Lodge

East Midlands

  • M1 J21–21A Widening Phase 1
  • A564 Derby Southern Bypass and Derby Spur
  • A564 Doveridge Bypass

West Midlands

  • A50 Blythe Bridge—Queensway Phase 2
  • M5 Junction 3–4 Lighting

Eastern

  • M40 J1A-3 Widening
  • A1(M) Alconbury—Peterborough Con 1
  • A13 Wennington—Mar Dyke Imp
  • A428 Bedford Southern Bypass

South Eastern

  • M25 J8–10 Widening
  • A34 Chieveley/M4 J13 Imp
  • A34 Newbury Bypass
  • A249 Brielle Way
  • M4 Junction 10 Lighting
  • M40 Banbury Maintenance Compound
  • A2 Lighting
  • M27 Junction 4 Lighting

South Western

  • M5 J18–19 Widening
  • A30 Honiton—Exeter Imp

London

  • Al2 Hackney—M11 Link Con 2
  • Al2 Hackney—Mll Link Con 3
  • A406 Silver Street—Fore Street Imp

The order in which these will start, and decisions on starts in future years is subject to the successful completion of statutory and contractual procedures, and availability of resources.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how many studies on the economic impact of road building his Department has (a) carried out itself or (b) commissioned in the last 10 years.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport which road schemes have been authorised in the last 10 years which had a negative net present value; and which road schemes in the last 10 years have been rejected at the public inquiry stage or beyond, because they had a negative net present value.

[holding answer 23 June 1994]: As the information requested relates to operational matters of the Highways Agency, I have asked the chief executive to write to the hon. Member.

Letter from Lawrie Haynes to Mr. Simon Hughes, dated 12 July 1994:

I have been asked to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question about which roads have been authorised in the last 10 years which had a negative net present value, or had been rejected at public inquiry stage or beyond because they had a negative net present value.
To the best of my knowledge, no road schemes have been authorised in the last 10 years which have a negative net present value. Neither have there been any road schemes rejected at public inquiry stage or beyond because they had a negative net present value.

Marine Safety

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he originally proposed to publish details on sub-standard ships detained in United Kingdom ports as recommended by the Donaldson inquiry; when he now proposes to do so; and what are the reasons for the delay.

In making his announcement on 17 May it was my right hon. Friend's intention that details of ships detained in United Kingdom ports should be published as soon as possible. The Marine Safety Agency is preparing the information in a format suitable for publication. The first set of results will be published shortly.

Heavy Goods Vehicles

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list by police force area the number of accidents involving heavy goods vehicles for each of the last five years.

Injury involving HGVs, by Police Force Area: Great Britain 1989–1993

Accidents

Police Force Code

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

Metropolitan Police1,7331,6841,3021,1691,195
Cumbria165176154156159
Lancashire220281213237281
Merseyside255292283286281
Greater Manchester702667606573619
Cheshire475403364339418
Northumbria249255232184212
Durham112124120113118
North Yorkshire403347351312292
West Yorkshire464454499441453
South Yorkshire308292286269255
Humberside219232214261230
Cleveland9169876663
West Midlands495479407421414
Staffordshire327355368363358
West Mercia382366329290257
Warwickshire247225176172191
Derbyshire316303277280256
Nottinghamshire320283289267259
Lincolnshire278287219245246
Leicestershire311315294269281
Northamptonshire331291263228218
Cambridgeshire376327281272264
Norfolk322255260276227
Suffolk234190159166160
Bedfordshire252196157146165
Hertfordshire317268233210287
Essex621471427418456
Thames Valley624517528508529
Hampshire474440387362370
Surrey320306233224224
Kent477456375436429
Sussex357321294283293
City of London2231987
Devon and Cornwall365344289259293
Avon and Somerset319290265266254
Gloucestershire154141130119130
Wiltshire212211187193260
Dorset178161147148144
North Wales210196212182159
Gwent1071041139091
South Wales212228216225197
Dyfed-Powys168207206197168
Northern7883436260
Grampian121135145126114
Tayside134133113105115
Fife6850525247
Lothian and Borders216175154141140
Central7947585650
Strathclyde611542519480397
Dumfries and Galloway98891007394
Total16,10715,06313,61613,01613,173

Vehicle Excise Offences

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his answer of 15 June, Official Report, column 521, if he will provide a detailed breakdown for each NFS—no further steps—code one to eight of 492,000 vehicle excise offence reports.

The information is as follows:

Number
NFS 1 Unable to trace offender143,643
NFS 2 No offence40,366
NFS 3 Summons not served21,738
NFS 4 Unable to interview67,970
NFS 5 Prosecution discontinued9,241
NFS 6 Specified difficulties34,435

Number

NFS 7 Out of time38,401
NFS 8 Unactioned/Abandoned106,102

Poole

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to announce the preferred route for (a) the new Poole harbour crossing and (b) the Poole-A31 link road.

London Underground Ltd

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what progress has been made in implementing the recommendations of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission of 5 June 1991, report on London Underground Ltd; and if he will make a statement.

London Underground Ltd. is today publishing its three-year response to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission report, detailing the progress which has been made in implementing the report's recommendations, and the benefits which the implementation of the report has produced since it was published three years ago. This is London Underground's final response on the implementation of the report.The programme of work set out by the MMC in 1991 was an extremely wide-ranging one, touching on all aspects of the LUL organisation. Implementation of 101 of the report's 114 recommendations is now complete—an increase of 33 since their previous progress report two years ago. Two of the recommendations will not now be completed in the manner recommended by the MMC. Work on the rest, which are of a longer-term nature, will continue.A number of the developments which have taken place since 1991 are worthy of particular mention. In November 1991, London Underground responded to a number of the MMC's key concerns with the publication of its company plan. This set out ambitious proposals for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the business. Three years on, this initiative has delivered a reduction in staff numbers of more than 20 per cent. At the same time, the quality of London Underground's services has continued to improve, with consistently strong performance against the testing service quality targets which have been set by the Secretary of State and embodied in successive customer charters.Nine of the recommendations in the MMC report were directed wholly or partly towards the Government. Three of these—101, 105 and 111—were about performance indicators, three—70, 71 and 77—about fares, and three—10, 97 and 98—about the financial regime under which London Underground operates.Overall, the position on the first six of these has not altered substantively since the Government's own response of September 1991. Since 1991 we have set for London Underground three successive sets of performance indicators, increasingly based, in accordance with MMC recommendation 101, on measured customer satisfaction and on outputs rather than inputs. For the very latest set of objectives, which I announced in May this year, six out of the 10 objectives set are assessed on the basis of customer satisfaction.On fares, we remain unconvinced of the case for a formal fares contract between the Government and a nationalised industry. However, in general terms, the Government do not dissent from London Underground's view that there should continue to be some real fare increases over the next few years.There have, however, been two important developments on the financial side. The first has been introduction in the last few months, and consistent with the recommendation 10, of a greater degree of flexibility allowing nationalised industries such as London Transport to carry forward from one financial year to the next, any underspend, up to 5 per cent. of their external financing limit, provided that the amount carried forward is sent on investment. The second, connected with recommendation 98, has been the opening up, through the Government's private finance initiative, of a greater range of opportunities for LUL to work with the private sector. The Government welcome the fact that London Underground is currently working up a range of PFI projects, and commend London Underground for the enthusiasm and commitment with which it has responded to this important initiative.The MMC made a number of recommendations about long-term planning for the network. The Government are continuing to work with LUL in developing a framework for strategic planning. Any such planning framework needs to be sufficiently flexible to adapt to changes in demand and other external developments, including the level of funding available. As the Government's original response made clear, it is not possible to commit public funding years in advance, because of the need for the Government to retain sufficient flexibility to deal with changes in the macroeconomic environment, and competing calls elsewhere in the public sector.Within these constraints, London Underground is developing a more flexible approach to strategic planning, including—as recommended by the MMC—the development of a range of scenarios involving different levels of service and funding. It is also working to establish a greater understanding of the relationships between asset health, investment, and service performance. The Government welcome these steps, which will continue to be important building blocks in the evolution of future plans for the Underground.London has the world's oldest and most complex underground network. The task of modernising and upgrading it will be a difficult and costly one, and we need to be realistic about how quickly it can be achieved. But we believe that during the three years since the MMC report, the management and staff of London Ungerground have made a worthwhile start on this process.London Underground in 1994 is an organisation very different from that on which the MMC reported in 1991. While the Government have played their part by providing record levels of funding, the past three years have also seen substantial reforms and improvements in London Underground's own management, financial, and service performance. I would like to pay tribute to the MMC for the role which its comprehensive report played in initiating and directing this important process.Copies of LUL's response have been placed in the Library.

Railways

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if the Rail Regulator will be undertaking consultation before approving access agreements for railway passenger services.

The Rail Regulator has today published two consultation documents, entitled "Framework for the Approval of Railtrack's Track Access Charges for Franchised Passenger Services" and "Competition for Railway Passenger Services". I am arranging for copies of both documents to be placed in the Library.

British Rail Maintenance Ltd

To ask the Secretary of Slate for Transport when the sale of British Rail Maintenance Ltd. and the level 5 maintenance depots will commence.

Next week British Rail will have available, for suitable prospective bidders, a detailed information memorandum offering for sale its maintenance depots at Eastleigh, Doncaster, Wolverton, Ilford. Chart Leacon and Glasgow and an Electronic Service Centre at Swindon.For commercial and legal reasons, the memorandum will be available only to bona fide bidders who have signed a confidentiality undertaking. The principal areas covered by the memorandum are:

  • The nature of the businesses and the overall market in which they operate;
  • Future workload contracts;
  • Management and employees, including pensions and travel facilities;
  • The process for separating the businesses from British Rail;
  • historical financial information.

The six depots do a range of maintenance and repair work on vehicles and components such as bogies, but each tends to specialise in particular types of repair and of vehicle. The Swindon ESC repairs, produces and maintains a range of specialist equipment.

The depots are to be sold as going concerns with workload contracts in place. Their customers will be the various businesses which now own rail rolling stock, principally the three rolling stock companies—ROSCOs—which have taken over BR's domestic passenger rolling stock fleets for leasing to train operators. Other customers include the freight businesses and Rail Express Systems, which is responsible for BR's business with the Post Office.

The depots are being offered separately, though buyers will be encouraged to bid for more than one depot. In evaluating bids BR will have regard to a range of objectives, including the extent to which competition may be fostered in the heavy repair industry. I hope that bidders will include MEBO teams from the depots.

BR will seek indicative bids by the end of August. I expect the sales to be completed by the end of the calendar year.

Traffic Examiners

To ask the Secretary of Slate for Transport if he will list the number of traffic examiners responsible for road traffic enforcement in each county.

The road transport enforcement division of the vehicle inspectorate is organised by area. As the areas cover more than one county an analysis by county cannot be given.The table details the current number of substantive traffic examiners involved directly in traffic enforcement work by area.

A. Call-off contracts for the provision of ad-hoc advice/services on demand
ConsultantPeriodPaid to dateServices provided
Arthur Andersen & CoTo end of July 1994£323,125Economics and financial analysis
W. & J. Burness WSOngoingNilLegal advice

Number

1. Highland, Grampian, Tayside4
2. Strathclyde, Dumfries and Gallaway5
3. Central, Fyfe, Lothian, Borders7
4. Cumbria, Lancashire7
5. Greater Manchester, Derbyshire7
6. Merseyside, Cheshire, Clywd, Gwynedd7
7. Staffordshire, Shropshire9
8. West Midlands, Warwickshire, Hereford and Worcester8
9. Gwent, Glamorgan, Dyfed, Powys6
10. Gloucester, Avon, North Somerset, West Wiltshire6
11. Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, West Somerset7
12. Hampshire, Berkshire, Oxfordshire, East Wiltshire8
13. Surrey, West Sussex10
14. Kent, East Sussex11
15. London8
16. Hertfordshire, Essex7
17. Suffolk, Norfolk6
18. Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire8
19. Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire5
20. Nottinghamshire, South Yorkshire7
21. Humberside5
22. West and North Yorkshire9
23. Cleveland, Durham, Tyne and Wear, Northumberland7

Rolling Stock Leasing

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what are the indicative rolling stock leasing charges issued by the three rolling stock companies to train operating units, indicating for each train operating unit the specification of the rolling stock leased this year and the indicative charge for its use.

Consultants

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Crewe and Nantwich (Mrs. Dunwoody) of 22 March, Official Report, columns 283–84, if he will show for all consultants or other outside organisation or individuals currently or previously employed by the Office of the Rail Regulator (a) the name of the consultancy, organisation or individual, (b) the length of contract offered to each consultancy, organisation or individual, (c) the total amount inclusive of value added tax paid to date to each consultancy, organisation or individual, (d) the total amount inclusive of value added tax expected to be paid to each consultancy, organisation or individual and (e) the services required by the Office of the Rail Regulator from each consultancy, organisation or individual; and if he will make a statement.

[holding answer 5 July 1994]: The Rail Regulator informs me that the consultants shown in the tables have been employed by his office.

Consultant

Period

Paid to date

Services provided

Slaughter & MayOngoing£260,230Legal advice
Sedgwick UK LtdOngoing£6,374Advice insurance issues affecting the privatized rail industry

B. Specific projects

Consultant

Paid to date

Further payments due

Services provided

Kinsley Lord£18,048

1

Review of organisation and structure
W. S. AtkinsNil£8,400Health and Safety policy development and implementation
Information Processing LtdNil£6,000Provision of advice and support on evaluation of IT network procurement
Central Computing Communications AgencyNil£25,000Development of departmental information systems strategy
Interconnect Communications Ltd£4,900£2,000Technical advice and support for purchase and installation of office telephone system

1This will depend upon the detailed arrangements for subsequent stages of the assignment.

In addition, Dr. Stephen Glaister and Mr. Gordon Pettitt have been appointed to provide advice as required in the fields of, respectively, transport economics and railway operational matters. It would not be appropriate to publish details of the terms of these personal appointments.

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Crewe and Nantwich (Mrs. Dunwoody) of 22 March, Official Report, column 146, if he will show for all consultants or other outside organisations or individuals currently or previously employed by his Department for advice or assistance in rail privatisation, (a) the name of the

£ million
Linklaters & PainesLegal advice5·6
Samuel MontaguMerchant banking2·0
KPMG Peat MarwickAccountancy & Taxation3·3
Dewe Rogerson1Marketing0·7
ShandwickMarketing0·0
Ernst & YoungInformation systems0·8
Richard EllisProperty matters0·4
SedgwickInsurance0·1
BrodiesAdvice on Scots law0·02
Travers MorganSpecialist advice on BRIS contract pricing0·0
Ernst & YoungCorporate finance advice on BRIS contract pricing0·0
1Contract terminates on 12 August 1994.
Future payments to these firms will depend on work done.
£ million
Arthur D. LittleResearch0·1
Coopers and LybrandAccess and access charging2·3
Mercer ManagementFreight and Franchising1·2
Norman BroadbentRecruitment0·1
Putnam Hayes and BartlettAccess and Access charging0·2
Debenham Tewson and ChinnocksProperty matters0·02
NERARegulatory matters1
Deloitte Haskins and SellsIndustry structure1
1Contracts completed prior to April 1991; information can only be provided at disproportionate cost.

Further payments will depend on future work commissioned.

consultancy, organisation or individual, (b) the length of contract offered to each consultancy, organisation or individual, (c) the total amount inclusive of value added tax paid to date to each consultancy, organisation or individual, (d) the total amount inclusive of value added tax expected to be paid to each consultancy, organisation or individual and (e) the services required by his Department from each consultancy, organisation or individual; and if he will make a statement.

[holding answer 5 July 1994]: Consultants currently employed by the Department, the services they provide, and payments made to date are:Consultants previously employed by the Department, services provided and payments made were:

Contracts for consultancy advice are normally offered on an on-going basis with provision for the Department to terminate the contract.

A number of individuals have been employed by the Department to advise on rail privatisation matters, but information on payments to such individuals is commercially confidential.

Education

Higher Education Students

To ask the Secretary of State for Education what figures are available for higher education students completing courses in the current year; and what estimates there are for how many (a) already have employment to go to (i) in their chosen career and (ii) in a temporary capacity and (b) will be claiming income support and related benefits; and if he will make a statement.

Information is not yet centrally available on the numbers of graduates completing their studies in this academic year.

To ask the Secretary of State for Education what figures are available for drop-out rates in higher education for each term in the academic year for (a) dependent students and (b) independent/mature students for each academic year from 1980–81 to 1993–94; arid if he will make a statement.

Estimated United Kingdom education wastage rates for full-time and sandwich students studying for first degrees are published in the Department's annual report. The figures for the academic years between 1982–83 and 1991–92 are in that table. Data are not available on a termly basis and do not distinguish between students on the basis of mode of support or age.

Academic yearPercentage
1982–8313
1983–8414
1984–8515
1985–8614
1986–8716
1987–8817
1988–8914
1989–9016
1990–9115
1991–9217

Source: Table 14: Department for Education and Office for Standards in Education: Departmental Report 1994

Mature Students

To ask the Secretary of State for Education what are the figures for (a) mature students returning to education and (b) school further education leavers continuing in further education/higher education for each academic year from 1980–81 to 1993–94.

Numbers of mature home entrants—defined as those aged 21 and over at the start of an undergraduate course and aged 25 and over at the start of a postgraduate course—and home entrants of other ages to higher education are shown below. Data on the academic year beginning 1993 are not yet available.

Great Britain

(000s)

Academic year beginning

Mature entrants

Other entrants

Total

1980134·9180·9315·8
1981139·7189·8329·5
1982139·8193·1332·9
1983149·7190·9340·6
1984151·2192·8344·0
1985168·3192·3360·6
1986186·4191·7378·1
1987186·6196·0382·6
1988203·7199·8403·5
1989216·2217·6433·8
1990236·8231·6468·4
1991278·2259·3537·5
1992319·4281·6601·0

Data on entrants to further education are not available on this basis.

Sources: Mature Students in Higher Education Statistical Bulletins.

Students (Employment Statistics)

To ask the Secretary of State for Education what figures are available for students graduating in 1993 having entered (a) full-time careers, (b) temporary part-time employment, (c) post-graduate courses and (d) unemployment; and if he will make a statement.

The first destinations of United Kingdom domiciled first degree students graduating in academic year 1992–93 from UFC-funded universities in England whose destinations are known are shown in the table:

Numbers
Employment28,700
Further study15,500
Not available for employment2,800
Believed unemployed5,700
(Source: Universities' Statistical Record)Some 9 per cent. of those identified in the answer as being employed reported themselves as being in temporary employment expected to end before 31 March 1994. In many cases these graduates continue in employment after this date. Information on the full or part-time status of employment is not centrally available.

Education Statistics

To ask the Secretary of State for Education what estimates are available for people intending to pursue (a) further education courses and (b) higher education courses for the academic year 1994–95; and of these what percentage are (i) school further education leavers and (ii) mature students returning to education.

As at May, the number of applicants through central schemes to full-time higher education courses for admission in 1994 stood at some 378,000—virtually the same level as at May last year. This information is not broken down by the age of applicants, or their previous educational experience.Information is not collected centrally on applicants for further education courses since there is no central admission mechanism for further education colleges.

Ec Youth And Education Councils

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Gillingham (Mr. Couchman) of 5 July, Official Report, column 127, what was the voting record of each member state at the meetings of the European Community's Council of Youth Ministers and the Council of Education Ministers held on 6 and 21 June.

The Council of Youth Ministers and the Council of Education Ministers respectively adopted common positions on the Youth for Europe III proposal and the SOCRATES proposal by unanimity. The Council of Education Ministers also adopted conclusions on the cultural and artistic apsects of education, again by unanimity. Votes were not taken on the other matters under discussion.

Treasury

Earnings

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will bring up to date the figures in his answer of 8 January 1990, Official Report, columns 555–56, concerning real earnings after tax and child benefit, on the breakdown between manual and non-manual males to take account of the change in real earnings since April 1989 as well as changes in taxation.

The information is given in the table.

Increases1 in real earnings2 after income tax3 and child benefit of a married man with two children4, between April 1979 and April 1993
Point of earnings distributionPercentage increase
ManufacturingNon-manufacturing
Manual males
Lowest decile79
Lower quartile1215
Median1819
Higher quartile2322
Highest decile2826
Average earnings2020
Non-manual males
Lowest decile1921
Lower quartile2930
Median3841
Higher quartile4749
Entitlements for 1994–95 cash limits resulting from the carryover of capital underspends Cash limits on Votes
ClassVoteAccounting DepartmentDescription of expenditure£ thousands
II1Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeOverseas representation13,940
II3Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeExternal broadcasting and monitoring2,749
III4Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and FoodAgricultural, food and fishing services594
III5Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and FoodDepartmental research, advisory services and administration358
IV1Department of Trade and IndustrySupport for business, consumer and investor protection, energy programmes and administration2,750
V1Department of EmploymentProgrammes and central services2,000
V2Department of EmploymentEmployment Service240
V3Department of EmploymentHealth and Safety Commission and Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service654
VI1Department of TransportHighways Agency45,192
VI2Department of TransportAdministration and transport services2,000
VI4Department of TransportDriver and Vehicle Licensing Agency2,000
VI5Department of TransportRoads and local transport2,552
VI8Office of Rail RegulationOffice of the Rail Regulator1,058
VII5Department of the EnvironmentCentral environmental services, etc.836
VII6Department of the Environment1Property Holdings and other services to government1

Point of earnings distribution

Percentage increase

Manufacturing

Non-manufacturing

Highest decile5357
Average earnings4548

Source: New Earnings Survey data and RPI (all items).

1 The increases shown do not relate to the same individuals at the different dates.

2 Earnings are those for full-time males on adult rates in Great Britain.

3 For April 1979, income tax is based on the tax regime in the Finance Act 1979.

4 Two children, both aged under 11.

Manufactured Trade

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what steps the Government take to predict the volume of imports and exports of manufactured independently of past and future movements in nominal and real exchange rates against both the ecu and non-ecu currencies;(2) what account the Government have taken of the divergent movements in both the nominal and the real exchange rate between the ecu and non-ecu currencies in recent years in producing economic forecasts.

The Government's forecasts, including those for export and import volumes, are given in the summer economic forecast. As discussed there, they reflect a range of influences including competitiveness, world trade and domestic demand.

Departmental Expenditure

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the entitlements for 1994–95 resulting from the carry-forward of capital and running costs underspends allowed under the end-year flexibility schemes.

A list of entitlements totalling £523 million for capital expenditure and £269 million for running costs is shown in the following table.Subject to parliamentary approval of the necessary supplementary estimates, individual cash limits and running costs limits will be increased when entitlement is taken up.The total increase in cash limits resulting from the take-up of end-year flexibility will be charged to the Reserve and will not therefore add to the planned total of public expenditure.

Class

Vote

Accounting Department

Description of expenditure

£ thousands

VII10Ordnance SurveyOrdnance Survey1,354
IX3Northern Ireland Court ServiceAdministration of Justice1,554
IX5Public Record OfficePublic Record Office2,000
IX12The Crown Office, ScotlandProcurator Fiscal Service and Lord Advocate's Department: administration597
X1Department for EducationSchools, research and miscellaneous services3,538
X4Department for EducationAdministration1,886
XI1Department of National HeritageMuseums and Galleries134
XI2Department of National HeritageArts818
XI6Department of National HeritageRoyal palaces, Historic Royal Palaces Agency, Royal Parks Agency, historic buildings, ancient monuments and the national heritage998
XII1Department of Health2Hospital, community health, family health services (part), and related services, England236,920
XII3Department of Health2Administration, miscellaneous health services and personal social services, England15,898
XII6Office of Population Censuses and SurveysOffice of Population Censuses and Surveys318
XIII4Department of Social SecurityAdministration and miscellaneous services10,980
XIV2Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for ScotlandAgricultural services, agricultural grants and fisheries, Scotland2,000
XIV3Industry Department for ScotlandTraining programmes, roads and transport services and industrial support, Scotland3,508
XIV7Scottish Office Environment DepartmentHousing and environmental services, Scotland204
XIV12The Scottish Home and2 Health DepartmentLaw, order and miscellaneous health and social work services, Scotland1,338
XIV14The Scottish Home and2 Health DepartmentHospital, community health, family health (part), and other health services and NHS trusts external financing, Scotland22,592
XIV17Scottish Education DepartmentEducation, arts and libraries, Scotland474
XIV19The Scottish Courts AdministrationAdministration of Justice, Scotland416
XIV21The Scottish OfficeThe Scottish Office: administration167
XIV22The Scottish Record OfficeThe Scottish Record Office982
XIV23The General Register Office for ScotlandGeneral Register Office for Scotland237
XV2Welsh OfficeAgricultural support and services, fishing; regional assistance and industrial development, Wales7,359
XV5Welsh OfficeTourism, roads and transport, housing, other environmental services (including civil defence), arts and libraries and health and personal social services, Wales3,479
XV8Welsh Office2Hospital, community health, family health services (part) and related services, Wales5,344
XVI1Northern Ireland OfficeAdministration, law, order, protective and miscellaneous services1,561
XVII1H.M. TreasuryH.M. Treasury2,000
XVII5Inland RevenueAdministration695
XVII9Department for National SavingsDepartment for National Savings488
XVII12The Office of H.M. Paymaster GeneralThe Office of H.M. Paymaster General1,023
XVIII1Cabinet OfficeOffice of Public Service and Science1,544
Total Voted409,330

1This is a token Vote. Carryforward will be taken in the form of increased appropriations in aid of £13,642,000.

2Special health scheme.

Cash limits on non-voted expenditure and NHS Trusts external financing limits 1993–94

Cash block

Accounting Department

Description of expenditure

£ thousands

DOE/HCDepartment of the EnvironmentGrants and capital expenditure financed by the Housing Corporation in England434
DOE/NTDepartment of the EnvironmentNet capital expenditure by the Commission for the New Towns and Letchworth Garden City Development Corporation for housing, roads, commercial and industrial investment and certain water services1,628
DOE/UADepartment of the Environment1External financing requirements of Urban Development Corporations in England, grants to local authorities and other bodies under the urban programme, the derelict land reclamation and city grant programmes (including associated LA credit approvals), grants for urban and housing projects under the City Challenge Initiative and other expenditure for inner cities initiatives35,025
DOE/LACAPDepartment of the EnvironmentBasic credit approvals to local authorities in England for housing, transport (except passenger transport authorities), education, health, 'other services' and Home Office (fire services in shires only). Supplementary credit approvals, specified capital grants and certain other grants to local authorities in England for housing. Supplementary credit approvals to certain local authorities for all capital purposes to offset some categories of commutation losses530

Cash block

Accounting Department

Description of expenditure

£ thousands

DOE/OESDepartment of the EnvironmentSupplementary credit approvals for other environmental services in England, Lee Valley Regional Park Authority and the Isles of Scilly (water and sewarage)2,384
DOT/LACAPDepartment of TransportSupplementary credit approvals for transport in England. Basic credit approvals for passenger transport authorities9,155
DOH/LACAPDepartment of HealthSupplementary credit approvals for health in England1,185
LCD/LACAPLord Chancellor's DepartmentSupplementary credit approvals for magistrates' courts in England and Wales700
MAFF/LACAPMinistry of Agriculture Fisheries and FoodSupplementary credit approvals for flood defence and coast protection and harbour improvements in England780
NID1Northern Ireland DepartmentsServices in Northern Ireland broadly analogous to services in Great Britain covered by cash limits but including family practitioner services12,731
SO/LA1Scottish OfficeNet capital allocations and grants to local authorities in Scotland for roads and transport, water and sewerage, police, education, social work services, general services, urban programme, river purification and civil defence11,850
SO/LA2Scottish OfficeNet capital allocations and grants to local authorities in Scotland for housing. Capital expenditure by New Towns in Scotland for housing and other environmental services13,215
WO/LACAPWelsh OfficeBasic credit approvals for local authorities in Wales. Supplementary credit approvals for all services (except urban programme and urban development grant) and housing capital grants7,422
WO/UAWelsh Office2Supplementary credit approvals and grants (both capital and current) to local authorities in Wales in respect of the urban programme and Urban Development Grant. Urban Investment Grant and expenditure by Cardiff Bay Development Corporation4,140
NHS Trusts (Scotland)Scottish Office7,116
NHS Trusts (Wales)Welsh Office5,414
Total Non Voted and NHS Trusts113,709
Total Capital End Year flexibility523,039

1DOE/UA has been superseded by 1994–95 cash block DOE/RI, which incorporates all the elements which were included in DOE/UA as well as programmes which have been transferred from other departments and elsewhere within DOE. The EYF entitlement has been calculated on the basis of capital underspends covered by DOE/RI.

2Entitlement will be taken up on Class XV Vote 5 and WO/LACAP.

Entitlements for 1994–95 running costs limits resulting from the carryforward of running costs underspends

Department

£ thousands

Overseas Development Administration860
Intervention Board—Executive Agency1,012
Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food7,329
Trade and Industry14,549
Office of Telecommunications171
Department of Employment14,961
Department of Transport4,743
Department of the Environment8,669
Property Holdings1,906
Office of Water Services1,017
Charity Commission920
Home Office41,543
Lord Chancellor's Department2,177
Northern Ireland Court Service94
Crown Prosecution Service5,404
Public Record Office196
Crown Office631
Department for Education4,061
Department of National Heritage1,902
Department of Health12,107
Office of Population Censuses and Surveys1,512
Department of Social Security66,474
Scottish Office5,810
Scottish Courts Administration677
Scottish Record Office231
General Register Office307
Office of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Schools in Wales95

Department

£ thousands

Welsh Office948
Northern Ireland Office and Departments13,324
Her Majesty's Treasury4,315
Customs and Excise26,329
Inland Revenue17,274
Registry of Friendly Societies171
Department for National Savings879
Central Statistical Office105
Government Actuary's Department132
Office of Public Service and Science5,555
Cabinet Office712
Privy Council Office160
Total269,262

Royal Mint

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the outcome of the triennial review of the Royal Mint.

The triennial review of the Royal Mint executive agency has now been completed, and a summary of the evaluation report has been placed in the Library.The Mint provided United Kingdom coins in the quantities and at the times required by the public. It also maintained its position as the world's leading exporter of coins taking more than 50 per cent. of the available market. During the three years covered by the review, the Mint achieved an average annual rate of return of 23·2 per cent. compared with a target of 12·5 per cent. and exceeded most of its other performance targets.While I have decided that there should be no change in the Mint's status as an executive agency, I have asked officials to review the arrangements under which United Kingdom coins are purchased so as to encourage further improvements in the Mint's performance.

Procurement

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what progress has been made in improving value for money in Government procurement.

The Treasury has today published the annual report of its procurement group on progress made in Government procurement.The group offers advice and guidance to Departments on policy, best practice and the achievement of value for money in public procurement and the management of construction projects.The report notes that most Departments significantly exceeded their 1992–93 purchasing savings targets. These targets are set to encourage them to seek better value for money in procurement. In the sample area, where total spending is £3·4 billion, savings of £166 million were registered. For 1993–94 Departments have set a collective savings target of 3·5 per cent. The main message of the report is that while progress continues to be made in improving performance in Government procurement, in the management of construction projects and in increasing professionalism and value for money, further work is required if procurement staff are to take full advantage of market opportunities.Copies of the report have been placed in the Library.

Securities And Investments Board

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he expects to publish the annual report of the Securities and Investments Board.

A copy of the board's report, made in accordance with section 117 of the Financial Services Act 1986, was laid before Parliament today. The report covers the period from 1 April 1993 to 31 March 1994. Copies have been placed in the Library.

Ec Budget Contribution

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what assessment he has made of the principal reasons for the difference between the projected gross United Kingdom contribution after abatement to the preliminary draft budget of the European Communities for 1995 and the 1994 gross contribution; and what action he is taking on this.

[holding answer 7 July 1994]: The main reasons are the lower abatement of our VAT contributions in the 1995 preliminary draft budget relative to the 1994 Budget, because our net contribution in 1994 is relatively low; the higher rate of growth in the United Kingdom's economy relative to that of other member states; and the increase proposed by the Commission in the 1995 PDB. The latter is currently under negotiation and will be given First reading by the Budget Council on 25 July.

Privatisation

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer which organisations, agencies and other bodies relating to his departmental area of responsibility have been privatised since 1990; and what plans he has for further privatisation.

[holding answer 12 July 1994]: Forward: Civil Service Catering, which was formerly part of the Treasury, was privatised in February 1994. There are no plans for any further privatisations at present.

Market Testing

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list (a) those contracts awarded by his Department to private sector companies as a result of the Government's market-testing policy and (b) the total number of bids for each contract awarded to private sector companies.

[holding answer 13 July 1994]: The information requested is as follows:

ServiceNumber of contractsNumber of bidders
Review of scope for market testing14
Library services210
Economic Model Building14
Personnel Statistics116
Treasury Security Guard1214
1Still in progress.

Employment

Cricket Professionals

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what decisions were made by his Department in the case of John Pollard, cricket professional for Ebenwood cricket club, and his applications for a work permit over the last three years; and if he will make a statement.

The Employment Department has approved work permit applications by Evenwood cricket club to employ John Pollard in each of the last three seasons. The latest application was granted on appeal following confirmation of Mr. Pollard's first-class status.

School Leavers

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what estimates are available for average wages currently being offered to school leavers in (a) full-time permanent jobs, (b) part-time jobs and (c) temporary employment for (i) England, (ii) the north-west, (iii) Lancashire and (iv) Burnley; and if he will make a statement.

Information taken from the new earnings survey is given in the following table. Information is not available for the north-west, Lancashire and Burnley because the sample sizes are too small.

Average gross weekly earnings of employees on all rates—pay unaffected by absence: April 1993

England

Including overtime £

Aged 16—full time97·5
Aged under 18—full time109·6
Aged 16—part time39·2
Aged under18—part time44·0

Source: April 1993 New Earnings Survey.

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what figures are available for school leavers unemployed (a) upon leaving school, (b) one months after leaving, (c) one to three months after leaving, (d) three to 12 months after leaving and (e) one to three years after leaving.

Information taken from the most recent youth cohort studies of England and Wales is given in the following table:

Proportion of school leavers who were out of work after leaving school
16 and 17-year-old school leavers Per cent.18-year-old school leavers Per cent.
Percentage remaining out of work immediately after leaving school2030
Percentage remaining out of work 1 month after leaving school1724
Percentage remaining out of work 3 months after leaving school1013
Percentage remaining out of work 12 months after leaving school22

Source: The Youth Cohort Study of England and Wales. (Data for 16 and 17 year old school leavers was taken from Cohort 6 Sweeps 1 and 2 which were conducted in Spring 1992 and Spring 1993 and data for 18 year old school leavers was taken Cohort 5 Sweep 3 which was conducted in Spring 1993).

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what figures and percentage terms are available for school leavers (a) entering part-time employment, (b) entering full-time employment and (c) entering temporary employment.

The information in the following table has been taken from the youth cohort study of England and Wales. The study does not collect information on those young people who are in temporary employment.

Proportion of young people in full-time or part-time employment in the spring after leaving school
16/17 year olds Spring 1992 Per cent.17/18 year olds Spring 1993 Per cent.18/19 year olds Spring Per cent.
Percentage in full-time employment393959
Percentage in part-time employment51011

Source: The Youth Cohort Study of England and Wales (Cohort 6 Sweep 1 and 2 and Cohort 5 Sweep 3).

Race Relations

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will consult local authorities before authorising any changes in the administration of the race relations employment advisory service or obliging market testing of the service.

There is no need for the Department to consult local authorities before making any changes to the administration of the Race Relations Employment Advisory Service or market-testing the service. RREAS is a self-contained organisation which offers advice and guidance on racial equality in employment directly to employers in the private and public sectors. There is no reason why any changes in its administration or management should impact on the work of local authorities.

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what criteria his Department is using in considering whether the race relations employment advisory service should be market tested; and if he will make a statement.

The Government's policy, as set out in the White Paper "Competing for Quality"—November 1992, Cm. 1730—is to provide high-quality public services in the most cost-effective way.

Working Hours

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average length of the working week for those in full-time employment in the United Kingdom and in the other countries of the European Union.

Estimates from the spring 1993 Labour Force Survey for the United Kingdom show that the average usual total weekly hours worked by full-time employees in their main job was 43·5 hours.Most recent international comparisons of average hours worked relate to LFS results for spring 1991 and are published by EUROSTAT. These estimates are given in the table:

Employees working Full-time
Average hours usually worked per week
United Kingdom43·4
Portugal41·5
Spain40·5
Ireland40·4
Greece40·3
FR Germany39·8
Luxembourg39·8
France39·7
Netherlands38·9
Italy38·7
Denmark38·4
Belgium38·0
EU 12 average40·3

Source: EUROSTAT Labour Force Survey results 1991.

Unemployment

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many people (a) joined and (b) left the unemployment register for each of the last 12 months for (i) Burnley, (ii) Lancashire, (iii) the north-west and (iv) England; and if he will make a statement.

Information on the numbers of people entering and leaving claimaint unemployment on the unadjusted basis can be obtained from the NOMIS database in the Library.

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what figures are available for (a) Burnley, (b) Lancashire, (c) the north-west and (d) England for those unemployed by duration of (i) less than three months, (ii) three to 12 months; (iii) one to three years and (iv) three years and more; and if he will make a statement.

Information on the levels of claimant unemployment by duration is available on the unadjusted basis only, for the months of January, April, July and Otober. It can be obtained from the NOMIS database in the Library.

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what response his Department is making to levels of unemployment among ethnic minorities; and if he will make a statement.

The Employment Service provides a range of specific measures aimed at helping unemployed people obtain work, including those from ethnic minorities. Training programmes administered by training and enterprise councils on the Employment Department's behalf are available to all those eligible, regardless of their racial origin. The Race Relations Employment Advisory Service, and various ED publications, help employers to provide equality of opportunity.

Training

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how he intends to ensure that adequate training provision is made for young people with special needs under the commitment to youth training made in the White Paper, "Competitiveness: Helping Business to Win".

The White Paper "Competitiveness: Helping Business to Win" restates the Government's commitment to the guarantee of a suitable training place to all 16 and 17-year-old school leavers who are unable to find a job and are seeking training. The guarantee is delivered locally by training and enterprise councils and meets the needs of individuals whatever their ability or training needs.

Employment Schemes, London

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment (1) for how long unemployed people are currently waiting to attend the job search seminars at each employment centre in the London region from the date they first applied;(2) for how long unemployed people are currently waiting to take up the new Restart courses at each employment centre in London from the date they first applied;

(3) for how long unemployed people are currently waiting to attend the job review workshops at each employment centre in London from the date they first applied.

Responsibility for the subject of the questions has been delegated to the Employment Service Agency under its chief executive. I have asked him to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from A. G. Johnson to Mr. Jim Dowd, dated 14 July 1994:

The Secretary of State has asked me to reply to your questions regarding how long unemployed people are currently waiting to attend Job Search Seminars, Job Review Workshops and New Restart Courses in each employment centre in the London region from the date they first applied. I am replying in the Chief Executive's absence.
Employment Service (ES) programmes are designed to give specific help to unemployed people at certain stages of their unemployment. Job Search Seminars and Job Review Workshops are available to clients who have been unemployed for 13 weeks whereas New Restart is a mandatory programme for clients who have been unemployed for two years. The ES and the client will only gain maximum benefit from the assistance and guidance offered by any particular programme if the referral is made at the appropriate time. The ES Structure review which was implemented in April this year has placed the responsiblity on our District Managers to provide suitable ES programmes and ensure that those programmes are filled. By devolving responsibility in this way we aim to ensure that programme waiting lists are reduced and that the right provision is in the right place at the right time.
Greater London is divided into nine District Offices covering 147 Employment Service Jobcentres, Jobcentres and Unemployment Benefit Offices. In order to supply an immediate reply to your questions I have contacted a representative sample of offices in each of the nine Districts and can give you average waiting times for each of the programmes as follows:
Job search seminars. The average wait is two-three weeks north of the Thames and four weeks south of the Thames.
Job Review Workshops. The average wait is two-three weeks both north and south of the Thames.
New Restart. The average wait is three weeks both north and south of the Thames.
The above figures indicate that in London, generally, our local management policy is working but we are not complacent as we know that waiting lists for some programmes in some Districts are longer. I have asked our Programmes Manager, David Young, to review programmes provision to ensure that our clients' needs are best met in all Districts.
I hope this is helpful.

Mrs Helen Tinney

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what action he intends to take to ensure that the Health and Safety Executive updates its practices and procedures to take account of the report of the fatal accident inquiry into the death of Mrs. Helen Tinney of Gorbals, Glasgow.

[holding answer 6 July 1994]: The Health and Safety Executive has studied the report on the fatal accident inquiry with care. The executive is promoting and participating in a revision of the British Standard, No. 5607/BS6187, which sets out the technical requirements applicable to the use of explosives in demolition. The revision will take into account the demolition by explosives of high-rise buildings.

House Of Commons

Bbc (Security Passes)

To ask the Chairman of the Administration Committee (1) how many passes giving access to the Palace of Westminster, other than Lobby or Gallery passes, have been allocated to the British Broadcasting Corporation;(2) how many Lobby and Gallery passes have been allocated to the British Broadcasting Corporation.

I understand that the British Broadcasting Corporation has been issued with 42 photo-identity passes for the Press Gallery and Lobby, and with 102 such passes for other parts of the Palace of Westminster.

Jubilee Line Construction

To ask the Chairman of the Accommodation and Works Committee what effect the current delays in the construction of the Jubilee line will have on the timetable for the new building for parliamentary offices.

My Committee fully recognises the critical effect of the rebuilding of Westminster station on the construction programme of the new parliamentary building. It therefore recommended in its second report of Session 1991–92 (HC 358) that a steering group of officials should be established to monitor progress, to give directions to the project teams of London Underground Ltd. and the new parliamentary building on matters affecting the interface between the two schemes and to report monthly to the Committee. That group includes in its membership the managing director of LUL and the director of the Jubilee line extension project. The Committee's recommendation was subsequently incorporated into the legal agreement between the House and London Underground which now governs the development of the site.The Committee has now considered the second of these monthly reports and has been advised by the steering group

Income Support claimants by age, gender and region (thousands)
North western regionEngland
AgeMalesFemalesAll claimantsMalesFemalesAll claimants
16–19222244137129266
20–291141102247126171,329
30–397464138493999892
40–49523789333224557
50–59392766245152397
60–69373572224192416
70–79195979111339450
80+1783100115485599
All ages3754378122,3702,5364,906

Notes:

1. Source: Income Support Quarterly Enquiry, August 1993.

2. All figures have been rounded to the nearest thousand.

3. The North Western Region is one of the Social Security administrative regions used by the Department prior to 1988.

Benefits Repayments

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security in what circumstances private individuals are required to repay contributory, non-means tested benefits that, after four months on site, work is not proceeding as well as expected; is behind schedule; and that LUL has instructed its contractor to reprogramme the work. The Committee has been advised by the steering group that, notwithstanding these delays, LUL is confident the site will be handed back on schedule in February 1997. The Committee nevertheless remains concerned about this slippage so early in the programme and has therefore invited the managing director of LUL to complement his contribution to the steering group with regular meetings with the Committee. That invitation has now been accepted and the first of these meetings is expected to take place this autumn.The target date for completion of the new parliamentary building remains at August 1999.

Social Security

Invalidity Benefit

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many people (a) claimed and (b) were awarded non-contributory invalidity benefit following entitlement to statutory sick pay where the claimant suffered an industrial injury for the period (i) between April 1992 to April 1993, (ii) April 1993 to April 1994 and (iii) in total since April 1983.

Information from April 1992 is not yet available and figures from April 1983 can be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Income Support

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what figures are available for people claiming income support by (a) gender and (b) age for (i) Burnley, (ii) Lancashire, (iii) the north West and (iv) England for the latest month for which figures are available.

The available information is in the table.to his Department; what plans the Government have to extend the scope of such repayments; and if he will make a statement.

Repayments of benefit can be required when an adjudication officer decides that an overpayment has been caused by a person's misrepresentation, or failure to disclose, any material fact; or when there has been a civil action under common law.In certain circumstances, legislation provides for recovery of moneys paid to individual benefit claimants, thus

  • (1) when Income Support is paid (or paid at a higher rate) because of the late payment of a contributory or other non-means tested benefit, the sum involved may be recovered before any payment of arrears is made.
  • (2) an amount equivalent to the value of relevant benefits should be deducted and paid to the Department for cases which fall under the provisions of the Compensation Recovery Scheme. Normally this deduction is made by the compensator just before the personal injury damages are paid to the individual who made the claim.
  • We have no plans to extend the scope of these arrangements.

    Household Incomes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security when the next edition of "Households Below Average Income" statistics will be published.

    The new edition of the household below average income—HBAI—statistics, covering the years 1979 to 1991–92, has been published today and copies have been placed in the Library.The figures show that average disposable household incomes have grown in real terms by 36 per cent. between 1979 and 1991–92. Increases were not confined to a few top earners, and there have been appreciable increases in average incomes for all family types and economic status groups. Pensioners have done particularly well, with pensioner couples showing an increase in average income of up to 56 per cent. after housing costs and 46 per cent. before housing costs.A complex picture emerges in the outcomes for the lower-incomes groups. This edition captures a particular point in the economic cycle when unemployment peaked, prior to the downward trend that followed. Interest rates had begun to fall, but were still much higher than their current levels. Another significant fctor is the potentially misleading impression given by the very low incomes reported by an increasing number of self-employed families. Analysis, in particular of the expenditure of these households reporting zero or negative incomes, shows that their spending patterns would place them in the top half of the income distribution. Indeed, there is evidence that the living standards, as measured by expenditure, of the bottom income 10 per cent. may be no lower than that of the second 10 per cent. There has also been a marked increase in their possession of consumer durables. The results shown in HBAI for the lowest income group cannot, therefore, be interpreted simply and should be treated with some caution.The new family resources survey, which is due to replace the family expenditure survey as the data source for HBAI, will place special emphasis on gathering information from households on low incomes and so should help to improve the reliability of the information.

    Carers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) what percentage of the social security budget is allocated for the financial support of carers;

    (2) what was the total cost of the allowance paid to carers in the last year; and how many carers received the invalidity allowance;

    (3) what proposals there are to increase that part of the social security budget applied to the carers allowance and carers invalidity allowance.

    Carers may be entitled to a wide range of benefits and financial support, which are not subject to cash-limiting or budget-allocation.Expenditure for 1994–95 on invalid care allowance, which is specifically intended for carers, is estimated to constitute 0·61 per cent. of the social security budget, excluding administration.The estimated expenditure for invalid care allowance for 1993–94 is £433 million

    1 and £510 million for 1994–95.2

    The latest estimate of those in receipt of ICA is 249,988 as at 4 July 1994.3

    Notes
    1From the Departmental Report 1994.
    2From the Departmental Report 1994
    3Source: the ICA Unit, based on 100 per cent. count, subject to amendment.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many carers (a) receive and (b) do not receive the invalid care allowance (i) nationally and (ii) in Coventry.

    As at 4 July 1994, there were 249,988 people in receipt of invalid care allowance in Great Britain.1 Figures are not available for numbers of carers in receipt of ICA in Coventry and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.Information on the numbers of carers not in receipt nationally or in Coventry is not available.

    1 Source:—the ICA Unit, based on 100 per cent. count, subject to amendment.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what precentage of carers receive the carers invalidity benefit (a) in Coventry and (b) nationally.

    No such benefit as carers invalidity benefit exists, however, it is estimated that nationally 3·71 per cent. of carers receive invalid care allowance. Separate figures are not available for Coventry.

    Source:

    1 Based on General Household Survey 1990 estimate.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what proposals he has to bring the carers allowance in line with national average earnings.

    We have no plans to do so. Invalid care allowance provides a measure of income maintenance and is not intended to be a wage for carers.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) what representations he has received from carers organisations regarding (a) the carers allowance, (b) the stress factor and (c) the carers disability allowance;(2) if he will name the carers organisations who have made representations to him about help to carers

    (a) from Coventry and (b) nationally;

    (3) how many individuals have made representations to him about help for carers.

    In the year ending 30 June 1994 representations were received from Coventry Carers Forum, and other organisations including Caring Costs, Carers National Association, Alzheimer's Disease Society, Oxfordshire Carers Forum, Sutton Carers Forum, Barnet Carers Forum, RADAR.Representations were also received from 266 individuals.Representations have been received regarding the rate at which invalid care allowance is paid and the conditions of entitlement to ICA. These sometimes refer to the stress involved in caring.No such benefit as carers disability allowance exists.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what changes he plans to the carers allowance and carers invalidity allowance for the current year.

    As a result of the European Court ruling in the case of Thomas and others, we will shortly be legislating under the European Communities Act to equalise the age limits for claiming invalid care allowance and severe disablement allowance for men and women at 65.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what are his proposals for encouraging more people to become carers.

    The Government recognise the contribution made by carers to society, and will continue to keep carers' benefits and other assistance under review.

    Rent Rebates And Allowances

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the total amount spent in each year between 1988–89 and 1993–94 on rent rebates and rent allowances both in current prices and in constant 1993–94 prices; if, following the Treasury's Summer Economic Forecast 1994, he will publish projections for each of the years from 1994–95 to 1996–97; and if he will make a statement.

    The latest available information is in the table. The projections for 1994–95 to 1996–97 will be announced at the time of the Budget and will be published in due course in the departmental report.

    £ million
    YearRent rebateRent allownace
    Expenditure in cash prices
    1988–892,7181,055
    1989–902,9461,336
    1990–913,3451,579
    1991–923,6752,322
    1992–934,3473,257
    11993–945,0043,817
    Expenditure in 1993–94 prices
    1988–893,5811,390
    1989–903,6291,646
    1990–913,8131,821
    1991–923,9402,490
    1992–934,4883,363
    11993–945,0043,817

    Data source: The 1994 Social Security Departmental Report.

    1 The figures for 1993–94 are estimated expenditure only.

    Housing Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the average time taken to process housing benefit claims last year.

    Information is not available in the form requested. Latest available data, for 1992–93, show that 75 per cent. of all claims to housing benefit were processed within 14 days of the local authority receiving all the relevant information.

    Child Support Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many Child Support Agency staff have received performance-related pay; and if he will make a statement.

    The administration of the Child Support Agency is a matter for Ros Hepplewhite, the chief executive. She will write to the hon. Member.

    Letter from Ros Hepplewhite to Mr. Chris Mullin, dated 13 July 1994:

    I am replying to your recent Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Social Security on performance related pay within the Child Support Agency.
    The Child Support Agency operates its performance related pay scheme within the terms of the national pay arrangements agreed by the Treasury and Civil Service Trades Unions.
    The level of any individual's performance related progression is governed by the Agency's annual performance appraisal arrangements. Each member of staff is set a number of work and personal objectives, tailored to meet their experience and ability, which are assessed each year by their line manager. Any entitlement to performance related pay is then awarded in recognition of the level of performance achieved.
    There is no direct correlation between the pay of staff employed by the Agency and the amount of maintenance they secure or the number of absent parents they locate.
    The Agency now employs 5,268 permanent staff, including 488·5 in Northern Ireland, all of whom are eligible for consideration for an award of performance related pay based upon the agreed arrangements which are available for inspection in the Library.
    I hope you will find this reply helpful.

    Duchy Of Lancaster

    Public Appointments

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how much the public appointments unit cost to run in 1993.

    The cost of running the public appointments unit in 1993–94 was £237,820.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how many staff are currently employed in the public appointments unit.

    Apart from the director and deputy director, who combine these roles with other duties in the OPSS, there are nine staff, two of whom work part-time.

    Citizens Charter

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether all Government Departments are subject to the citizens charter.

    Yes. The citizens charter applies to all public services and the regulated privatised utilities.

    Civil Service College

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what key performance targets he has set for the Civil Service College executive agency for the current year.

    The key performance targets for the Civil Service College executive agency for 1994–95 are:

    • to breakeven in accrual accounting terms taking into account the Central Payment from the Cabinet Office (OPSS);
    • to earn £600,000 from consultancy work;
    • to attract 7,800 students at Grade 7 or above;
    • to attract 990 students from the private sector;
    • to earn 80 per cent. of course evaluations in the two highest (of six) categories.
    There is also a longer-term objective of obtaining a 10 per cent. increase in efficiency over the period 1991–92 to 1995–96.

    Central Office Of Information

    To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what targets have been set for the Central Office of Information in 1994–95.

    The Central Office of Information has five targets for the 1994–95 financial year. They are:

  • (i) to break even in current cost terms after recovering all costs, including interest on borrowings;
  • (ii) to achieve a 2 per cent. reduction in unit cost of output in real terms, while maintaining suitable levels of quality;
  • (iii) to equal or better the proportion of work delivered in accordance with client specification during 1993–94;
  • (iv) to equal or better the proportion of work delivered on time during 1993–94; and
  • (v) to achieve an average score of 7.7 out of 10 for the new COI customer satisfaction index.
  • Wales

    Cardiff Bay Development Corporation

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if the legal fees incurred by the Cardiff Bay development corporation form part of its management running costs.

    Legal fees incurred are charged to the administrative running cost and programme budgets as appropriate.

    Nhs Trusts

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list by wave the start-up costs for each NHS trust hospital.

    Numbers of school children killed and injured in Wales 1991–19931.
    199119921993
    KilledInjuredKilledInjuredKilledInjured
    Alyn and Deeside042259050
    Colwyn038040047
    Delyn178065052
    Glyndwr031234036
    Rhuddlan052068046
    Wrexham285051461

    Prior to their operational dates, the contribution made available for the shadow running period of established NHS trusts was as follows:

    • 1992 £104,000.
    • 1993 £215,000 (South and East Wales Ambulance £300,000).
    • 1994 £275,000.

    Welsh Consumer Council

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales who is responsible for control of the spending in Wales of the Welsh Consumer Council.

    The President of the Board of Trade is responsible for the funding of the Welsh Consumer Council, through the Department of Trade and Industry's grant to the National Consumer Council. The control of the WCC's expenditure rests with the NCC and the council itself.

    Environment Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what discussions he has had with the Secretary of State for the Environment and the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in regard to the future institutional arrangements for the Environment Agency in Wales.

    Discussions on the future institutional arrangements for the Environment Agency are taking place between the Ministers involved, and at official level, on a continuing basis.

    Schools (Road Safety)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish for each education authority in Wales and for Wales as a whole, the number of primary and of secondary schools operating road safety programmes in each of the last three years; and what was the percentage of such schools as a proportion of the total number of primary and of secondary schools in each case.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make it his policy to collect details of road safety education programmes in primary and secondary schools.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales how many school children were (a) killed and (b) injured in road accidents in each of the last three years for which information is available in each district and county council area and in Wales.

    1991

    1992

    1993

    Killed

    Injured

    Killed

    Injured

    Killed

    Injured

    Clwyd332643174292
    Carmarthen137047039
    Ceredigion043042142
    Dinefwr022025024
    Llanelli143149038
    Preseli Pembrokeshire045053029
    South Pembrokeshire042035096
    Dyfed223212511268
    Blaenau Gwent051042031
    Islwyn024029019
    Monmouth148133037
    Newport284079060
    Torfaen162047229
    Gwent426912302176
    Aberconwy035039037
    Arfon1430322121
    Dwyfor021012117
    Meirionydd029043032
    Ynys Mon132048048
    Gwynedd216001743255
    Cynon Valley025035037
    Merthyr Tydfil034046035
    Ogwr081197192
    Rhondda061170064
    Rhymney Valley465154174
    Taff Ely069168068
    Mid Glamorgan433543702370
    Brecknock031033022
    Montgomeryshire042025031
    Radnorshire11021707
    Powys183275060
    Cardiff122721921187
    Vale of Glamorgan070156269
    South Glamorgan129732483256
    Lliw Valley040051042
    Neath051141051
    Port Talbot044046035
    Swansea015011800138
    West Glamorgan028523180266
    Wales171,987171,983151,943

    1The number of school children is defined as the number of school pupils under the age of 17.

    Welsh Development Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales, (1) pursuant to his oral statement of 7 July, Official Report, column 470, on what date he made the request to the Welsh Development Agency to set up an independent investigation into the Cynon valley land deal;(2) what consultations he has had with the chairman of the Welsh Development Agency concerning the appointment of new accountants to succeed KPMG Peat Marwick in examining the agency land deal as described in his oral statement of 7 July,

    Official Report, column 465; whether

    his Department's secondee from the National Audit Office Wales regional office will continue with the inquiry team; and if he will make a statement;

    (3) what consultations he has had with the chairman of the Welsh Development Agency concerning (a) the completion of the KPMG Peat Marwick section of the investigation into the Cynon valley land deal, (b) the commencement of subsequent phases of the investigation and (c) the procedures to be used to select the company to be used to complete the investigation;

    (4) on what date the secondment of the secondee from the National Audit Office Wales regional office to his Department commenced; for how long is the period of her secondment; and if he will specify what the duties of the secondee are in relation to (a) the investigation into the

    Welsh Development Agency land assembly deal for the Tesco supermarket in the Cynon valley and (b) other matters contained in the job description pertaining to her secondment.

    In March this year, I asked for this and other matters concerning the agency's involvement at Aberdare to be investigated. The arrangements for handling the investigation, are a matter for the agency.There is currently no secondment from the National Audit Office to my Department. An internal auditor from my Department was seconded to KPMG Peat Marwick to assist with the investigation and she is now assisting Grant Thornton who have been appointed to continue and complete the work.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what proposals he has for strengthening the guidelines issued to the Welsh Development Agency debarring the agency from any act of discrimination in favour of one private company over another; and if he will make a statement.

    The management statement issued to the agency requires the agency to act in a way which promotes high standards of probity, including the promotion of regularity, propriety and value for money. I see no need for further guidance.

    Public Land Sales

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what are the current guidelines covering the sale of public land by tender.

    The most recent guidance to Government Departments and non-departmental public bodies on the disposal of land and buildings is set out in Chapter 32 of "Government Accounting" and HM Treasury's "Dear Accounting Officer" circulars 4/88 and 13/92. Guidance on the disposal of NHS land in Wales is contained in the NHS handbook of land transactions. Guidance to local authorities is provided in Welsh Office circular 19/93.

    Development Boards

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales, pursuant to his oral statement of 7 July, Official Report, column 463–65, (1) what consultations he has had with the chairman of the Welsh Development Agency concerning the appointment of Chestertons as estate agents to advise on the agency's Cynon valley land deal (a) by open tender and (b) without tender;(2) what arrangements he is making for securing additional consultancy assistance to guide the process of transfer of Development Board for Rural Wales functions to local authorities.

    Welsh Health Common Services Authority

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what progress he has made in relation to the chairmanship of the Welsh Health Common Services Authority.

    Municipal Bus Companies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what guidelines were applicable in respect of the consents required from his Department for the disposal of municipal bus companies, their garages, fleets and miscellaneous and financial assets to private companies as applicable in 1991, 1992 and 1993; and if he will list the occasions on which such consents were sought during each of those years and the date of each of the (a) applications and (b) approvals or otherwise.

    Comprehensive guidance was issued to appropriate local authorities in December 1988.Only one request for consent to dispose of a municipal bus company has been received since 1991. That related to Cynon Valley Transport. The request was made on 15 October 1991. Consent was denied and the Council informed on 18 November 1991.

    Public Bodies

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list all the occasions on which a direction has been given by his Department to any non-departmental public body in Wales varying its powers or giving consent to a request for such a variation for each of the last five years; and what provision was made to attach a note describing such a direction to the annual accounts of (a) his Department and (b) the relevant non-departmental public body.

    Health Promotion Authority For Wales

    To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what consultation he has had with the chairman of the Health Promotion Authority for Wales in relation to the publication of the district auditor's report of April 1994 on allegations of expenses irregularities by the previous chief executive of the authority.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Indonesia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the recent violent suppression of a peaceful demonstration in Jakarta and the suppression of three publications was raised at the meeting of the consultative group on Indonesia in Paris on 7 and 8 July; and if he will make a statement.

    The Indonesian Government are well aware of the importance we attach to respect for human rights, including freedom of expression. We underlined our concern about the recent curtailment of press freedom to the Indonesian delegation in the margins of the July meeting of the consultative group for Indonesia. The revocation of publishing permits for these three publications is a retrograde step and disappointingly inconsistent with the greater spirit of openness which has prevailed in Indonesia in recent months.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the remit of the United Nations Human Rights Commission's team in Indonesia.

    The United Nations Human Rights Commission does not have a "team" in Indonesia. However, the special rapporteur on extra-judicial, summary or arbitrary executions has just visited Indonesia and East Timor at the invitation of the Indonesian Government, in compliance with the undertaking given to the Human Rights Commission in March 1994. The special rapporteur will report to the 51st session of the United Nations Commission.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations Her Majesty's Government have made to the Government of Indonesia regarding the recent issue of a warrant for the arrest of Adnan Nasution; what information he has on Mr. Nasution's whereabouts; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply my right hon. Friend the Minister of State gave to the hon. Member for Blaenau Gwent (Mr. Smith) on 6 July at column 208.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations Her Majesty's Government have made to the Government of Indonesia regarding the banning of three publications on 21 June and the violent suppression of a peaceful demonstration in Jakarta on 23 June; and if he will make a statement.

    The Indonesian Government are well aware of the importance we attach to respect for human rights, including freedom of expression. We underlined our concern about the recent curtailment of press freedom to the Indonesian delegation in the margins of the July meeting of the consultative group for Indonesia. The revocation of publishing permits for these three publications is a retrograde step and disappointingly inconsistent with the greater spirit of openness which has prevailed in Indonesia in recent months.

    Nuclear Weapons

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what input his Department had into the first interdepartmental export promotion committee on 5 July; and if he will make a statement on the ways in which non-proliferation controls will be integrated into the export expansion strategy.

    The ministerial conference on exports and trade development on Tuesday 5 July was the first meeting at ministerial level of the Whitehall Export Promotion Committee. The committee was set up in 1992 and is run by the FCO/DTI joint export promotion directorate. At present, both the chairman and secretary of the committee are members of the FCO.The ministerial conference was chaired by the President of the Board of Trade. The Minister for Trade, spoke about DTI export promotion activity. My right hon. Friend the Minister responsible for commercial work within the FCO, gave a detailed presentation on the FCO's role in the jointly run FCO/DTI Overseas Trade Services and, in particular, on the range of commercial activity at FCO posts overseas.

    Non-proliferation issues were not discussed at the conference. But my right hon. Friend the Member for Wiltshire, North (Mr. Needham) is the DTI Minister responsible both for export controls and export promotion. The DTI has a continuing awareness programme to keep exporters informed of the United Kingdom's non-proliferation obligations. Goods of proliferation concern, which are included in the Export of Goods (Control) Order 1994, may be exported from the United Kingdom only under the authority of a licence guaranteed by the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to her replies to the hon. Member for Barrow, and Furness (Mr. Hutton) of 5 July, Official Report, column 138, if he will place in the Library a copy of the Australian resumé paper and the draft treaty texts for a comprehensive nuclear test ban to which he refers.

    I have arranged for copies of the Australian paper to be placed in the Library of the House. It is not the intention of the two working groups to make their draft treaty texts available outside the comprehensive test ban talks. These texts will form the basis of negotiation in the next session.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will place in the Library a copy of his departmental paper NPRO 29 (93–94), dated 10 February 1994, on United Kingdom policy on weapon proliferation and control.

    The Foreign and Commonwealth Office has no record of a paper of this reference and date on this subject. I set out our policy on non-proliferation to the Foreign Affairs Committee on 6 July.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what criteria exist for eligibility of countries to join the nuclear suppliers group; and what information he has on refusals to applicant countries to the nuclear suppliers group.

    An invitation to join the nuclear suppliers group is subject to consensus decision on a case-by-case basis by subscribing Governments. Criteria for membership of the NSG include commitment to non-proliferation including being party to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty or equivalent regional arrangements; adherence to the NSG guidelines; potential to supply items controlled by the NSG; and establishment of effective controls on the export of such items. The NSG has publicly appealed to all states to adhere to the NSG guidelines and apply controls to their exports of nuclear materials and equipment.

    Caspian Sea

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he last discussed the Caspian sea with the Russian Government; and if he will make a statement.

    I have not personally discussed the Caspian sea with the Government of the Russian Federation. I have nothing to add to my answer of 8 July to the hon. Member for Clydebank and Milngavie (Mr. Worthington), at column 425.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will place in the Library copies of recent correspondence between Her Majesty's Government and the Russian Government on the subject of the status of the Caspian sea.

    Copies of recent correspondence will be placed in the Library as soon as they are available.

    Red Mercury

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will seek to obtain from his Russian counterpart a copy of the memorandum signed by President Yeltsin authorising the Russian concern Promekologiya to produce and export red mercury; and what discussions he or his Department officials have had with the Russian Foreign Ministry over the control on the proliferation of red mercury.

    We are approaching the Russian authorities to ascertain the authenticity of the memorandum. However, we have no evidence to suggest that a substance known as red mercury has any potential uses in nuclear weapons.

    Korea

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of when the per capita income of Korea will be greater than the United Kingdom.

    According to IMF statistics, the per capita income in 1992 in south Korea was $6,747 and in the United Kingdom $18,370. In recent years, South Korea's economy has grown faster than our own. But forecasting comparative growth rates any distance into the future is an unprofitable business.

    Bbc Television Series

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what benefits accrued to his Department from the recent series of BBC television programmes on the work done by departmental civil servants and diplomats; and what review of the impact of the television exposure of his Department's work has been conducted.

    No review has been conducted, but comments from a wide range of sources suggest that the series has done much to extend and improve public knowledge of the work of the FCO.

    Macedonia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects the final decision of the European Court of Justice on the European Commission's action in respect of the Greek unilateral embargo on Macedonia.

    Such cases can take up to two years to complete. We would expect a decision by the court towards the end of next year.

    Somalia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what changes have occurred in the relationships between the United Nations Operation in Somalia and the administration in north-west Somalia; and what effect these changes have had on the levels of resources and services in the area.

    Yugoslavia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what payment his Department has received from the United Nations for the deployment of British troops in the former Yugoslavia.

    United Nations reimbursement received in financial year 1992–93 totalled £191,663·25, in financial year 1993–94 £20,842,552·45, and in financial year 1994–95 to date £3,158,323·10.

    Nigeria

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is his policy in respect of the chair of the United States Congress's Africa Sub-Committee's (a) visit to Nigeria and (b) initiative in respect of democracy in Nigeria.

    We are not aware of any plans by a United States congressional sub-committee to visit Nigeria, or of any other United States initiative on Nigeria.

    Iran-Iraq War

    To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what role was played by the Trafalgar House engineering subsidiary at Blockberg in South Africa during the period from 1980 to 1991 in regard to the Iran-Iraq war; and what assistance was granted by the United Kingdom in achieving that role.

    I have been asked to reply.It is for the company concerned to answer for the activities of its South African associates; I am not aware of any assistance provided by Her Majesty's Government to these associates.

    Scotland

    Forestry Commission

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland through which legislative processes any proposed changes to the structure of the Forestry Commission will be made.

    The legislative processes required cannot be identified in advance of decisions to make changes to the structure of the Forestry Commission.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the name, location and area in hectares of each piece of Forestry Commission land sold since 31 December 1992, indicating the date upon which the land was sold and where possible the name and address of the purchaser and the price paid.

    Lists giving details of the areas of forest land sold by the Forestry Commission in each calendar year up to and including 1993 are held in the Library of the House. The lists show the name of the purchaser and the price paid where the purchaser has agreed that such information can be made public. The precise date of each sale could be provided only at disproportionate cost. A list of forest land sold in 1994 will be placed in the Library early in 1995.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the future of the Forestry Commission.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer which I gave to him on 9 May 1994, at column 48.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total cost of the Forestry Commission review process.

    Land Schemes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the cost in 1993 in Scotland of payments made under (a) the countryside stewardship scheme, (b) the hedgerow incentive scheme, (c) the countryside premium scheme and (d) the wildlife enhancement scheme; and what is his estimate of the cost in 1994.

    The schemes to which the hon. Member refers do not operate in Scotland where different schemes are available to meet different environmental concerns and circumstances.

    Building Standards

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what proposals he has to change the building regulations for houses in relation to the introduction of requirements for (a) level access at ground floor, (b) minimum sizes of rooms, (c) circulation space and (d) other barrier-free needs; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend intends to consult on a range of building regulation requirements which could be applied to the design of new dwellings for the benefit of disabled people; and we are currently considering comments from a wide range of organisations concerned with disabled people on what topics should be covered in this consultation. Any new requirements would not apply retrospectively to existing dwellings.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what recent discussions he has had with Scottish Homes concerning the introduction of accessible standards as a condition of the granting of housing association grants; and if he will make a statement.

    No specific discussions have taken place. The allocation of, and conditions for, funding to registered housing associations are matters entirely for Scottish Homes. I am, however, aware that Scottish Homes supports the barrier-free concept.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what proposals he has to revise the design guides, known as housing handbooks; and if he will make a statement.

    We are considering what action might be taken in the context of the recommendations of the Ewing committee on housing for people with physical disabilities, published earlier this year, on the handbooks for housing for elderly and disabled people. The advice contained in the handbook on local house condition surveys is being revised by Scottish Homes. There are no plans to review the remaining parts of the "Scottish Housing Handbook".

    Housing (Disabled People)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will consult Disability Scotland, its member organisations, local authorities, the Scottish Federation of Housing Associations and other interested parties on the issue of the introduction of a bill of housing of rights for disabled people; and if he will make a statement;(2) what proposals he has to issue guidelines to Scottish Homes, the new town development corporations and local housing authorities on appropriate conditions of sale for public housing sector stock in relation to the housing needs and requirements of wheelchair users and others with similar needs; and if he will make a statement.

    We are considering the recommendations of the Ewing committee on housing for people with physical disabilities, and the matters which the hon. Member has raised will be relevant to that process.

    Water Authorities

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether it is Government policy that the code of practice for water and sewerage authorities and river purification authorities on conservation, access and recreation remains voluntary.

    Area Tourist Boards

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to reorganise area tourist boards covering central Scotland; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my right hon. Friend on 21 March, at columns 46–47.

    Registers Of Scotland

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when the annual report and accounts of the Registers of Scotland executive agency will be published.

    Copies of the annual report and accounts were laid before both Houses and are published today.

    Historic Scotland

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when the annual report and accounts of Historic Scotland for 1993–94 will be published.

    Historic Scotland's annual report and accounts for 1993–94 are being published today. Copies have been laid before both Houses of Parliament and placed in the Libraries.

    Scottish Record Office

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when the accounts statement of the Scottish Record Office executive agency will be published.

    Copies of the accounts statement for 1993–94 have today been placed in the Library.

    Fisheries Protection Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when the annual report and accounts of the Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency will be published.

    I have today published the report, copies of which have been laid in both Houses.

    Defence

    Royal Dockyards

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when tenders for the proposed sale of the royal dockyards will be sought.

    My Department has today invited tenders from industry for the proposed sale of the royal dockyards at Devonport and Rosyth. A memorandum of information has been issued to the trade unions, and I am arranging for copies of this to be placed in the Library of the House.

    Territorial Army

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what are his plans for the future role and size of the Territorial Army.

    In June last year, I explained to the House that changes in the international situation had provided us with the opportunity to introduce new roles for the reserves, and I announced detailed proposals for changes to the structure of the Navy's and RAF's reserves. I said that we were also examining the operational requirement for the Army's reserves and hence the size and shape of the Territorial Army. We have now reached certain conclusions.The role of the Territorial Army will be to act as a general reserve to the Army. It will remain an integral component of our defence forces on mobilisation, and we intend to make greater use of volunteers in peacetime. My announcement in April about the deployment of a composite TA platoon and company to the Falkland Islands was one example of this. We shall also be examining the scope to utilise the TA in new tasks, such as providing exercise opposition forces and in public duties. A specific new role will be to transfer the flying support to the Field Army currently provided by 658 Squadron Army Corps to 666 Squadron (Volunteer) at Netheravon. As a consequence 658 Squadron will be disbanded from April 1995. Two other new tasks will be to role a TA unit as the Army's Nuclear Biological and Chemical Defence Regiment equipped with the Fuchs armoured vehicle; and another as an armoured delivery regiment. These will be challenging and exciting roles for the units concerned.The formed units of the TA will be retained at their present planned size of 59,000. The recruits pool of 4,500, which was introduced in 1992 as a margin to enable the TA to hold untrained TA personnel above its establishment, is no longer necessary because of the reduced threat to the United Kingdom and the consequent reduction in the level of readiness required of the TA. The recruits pool will therefore be abolished. The detailed structure of the TA is also being examined. This may lead to proposals for re-roling units or other changes. The TA itself will continue to be directly involved in this work, and a further announcement will be made later in the year.

    Army Personnel Centre

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement about the Army personnel centre.

    In common with other support functions, the Army personnel centre, APC, was closely re-examined in the course of the defence costs study. This further work has confirmed that Kentigern house remains the most cost-effective solution for the APC, and work will now continue towards its establishment although we envisage that fewer staff will be required; this will be subject to consultation with the trade unions in the normal way. It is now planned that the APC will be established in May 1996 with the takeover of functions complete by early 1997, a year later than was previously intended.

    Mod Police

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, further to his answer to the hon. Member for Dorset, West (Sir J. Spicer), of 15 December 1993, Official Report, columns 738–39, whether he is in a position to publish the report of the Ministry of Defence Police study team led by Sir John Blelloch.

    Sir John Blelloch's study team was set up at the end of 1993 to review the roles, aims, objectives, structure, pay and conditions of the Ministry of Defence Police, MDP. This work has now been completed and I am placing a copy of the final report in the Libraries of the House.The report recommends criteria for my Department's consideration for determining the circumstances in which an MDP presence at defence establishments would be likely to be justified by the MDP's constabulary capability or by its ability to meet armed tasks.The report predicts that the MDP will continue to provide an essential in-house constabulary capability, and that if the MDP were to reduce in size, it would then focus more precisely on tasks requiring constabulary powers. It further concludes that the requirement for such powers needs to be considered on a case-by-case basis. The study team considered various alternatives to the MDP in those of its armed roles which do not require a constabulary capability, and concluded that the use of regular service personnel on new military home service engagements, MHSE, or on local service engagements, LSE, was an option which deserved further study.Subject to further scrutiny, the report supports existing proposals to change the structure of the MDP to a two-tier one, comprising headquarters and basic command units. It recommends continued study of the MDP's headquarters arrangements, its training organisation, CID, operational support unit and dog services.The report recommends that the MDP's pay should continue to be linked with that of the Home Department police and that their new pay structure should be used as a basis for determining MDP pay. It also makes recommendations on how the chief constable's pay should be assessed. The report also makes proposals for overtime, rest day and public holiday working reflecting the new Home Department police arrangements, and it also recommends rostering on a "best practices" basis, and that retirement ages and pension arrangements should be reviewed in the light of any further changes to provisions for Home Department police.Finally, the report proposes that consideration be given to extending and clarifying the MDP's jurisdiction when a suitable opportunity arises.The report's conclusions are now being carefully considered by my Department and further work has been set in hand where this has been proposed, such as establishing the total requirement for armed guarding and armed security tasks and for a dedicated constabulary presence; completion of the validation of the MHSE/LSE concept; and to complete certain other studies which could affect the organisations dealing with policing and security within my Department.No conclusions have been reached and further announcements will be made in due course on any proposals, which will be subject to consultation where appropriate.

    Vacant Dwellings

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many vacant dwellings are owned by his Department in each parliamentary constituency in Lincolnshire and Humberside; and how many are (a) service married quarters, (b) Ministry of Defence civilian houses and (c) former married quarters in the process of sale.

    As at 30 June 1994, my Department owned the following vacant dwellings in each parliamentary constituency in Lincolnshire and Humberside:

    Parliamentary constituencyService married quartersFormer married quarters in the process of saleTotal
    Lincolnshire
    East Lindsey78078
    Gainsborough and Horncastle1580158
    Grantham212155367
    Holland with Boston145
    Lincoln202
    Humberside
    Beverley20020
    Bridlington707
    Brigg and Cleethorpes505

    Officers' Residences

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence under which vote head of the Appropriation Accounts the official residences of senior officers are listed in respect of (a) maintenance and refurbishment, (b) staffing and (c) other items.

    The running costs of official residences for senior staff are listed in the following voteheads of the appropriation accounts:

  • (a) Maintenance and refurbishment - Vote 4 section A.
  • (b) Staffing - Vote 1 section A for Navy staff, section B for Army staff, section C for RAF staff and Section D for civilian staff.
  • (c) Other items such as electricity and other services would fall to a variety of different voteheads.
  • Yugoslavia

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the total of actual payments made as salaries to British troops for their service in the former Yugoslavia to 30 June.

    The information requested is not held centrally and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what costs his Department has incurred through the deployment of British troops in former Yugoslavia.

    The cost of the British troop deployment in the former Yugoslavia to date is some £143 million. In accordance with long-established interdepartmental arrangements, my Department recovers the additional cost of United Kingdom participation for peacekeeping operations in the former Yugoslavia from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

    Colchester Training Centre

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what plans there are to market test the military corrections training centre at Colchester.

    A study by my Department is currently considering the feasibility of market testing the military corrective training centre at Colchester.

    Woolwich (Lake Contamination)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received from the Woolwich Garrison Angling Society and others regarding possible contamination of the lakes on his Department's land at Woolwich.

    My Department has received one letter from the hon. Member concerning the lakes and one from a local resident concerning contamination of land at the Woolwich garrison.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about land contamination on his Department's land at Woolwich.

    A small amount of low-level radioactivity has been found in the ground in parts of the Woolwich garrison site. This has arisen from paint used in luminising operations carried out during the 1950s and 1960s in a workshop that has since been decontaminated. The full extent of the ground contamination is being assessed so that any necessary remedial action can be undertaken.

    Equipment

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what additional equipment will be available to Her Majesty's forces consequent upon his decisions on "Front Line First".

    I refer my hon. Friend to the announcement made earlier today by my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Defence.

    Fighting Ships

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish a breakdown of the estimate of the amounts required to complete fighting ships on order and to be ordered as published in table 1 to class 1, vote 3 of the 1994–95 supply estimates.

    While, for internal planning purposes, programme and budgetary projections are made over a 10-year period, these lack the status of a ministerially approved programme. It is, therefore, not our practice to make available estimates of expected expenditure on individual projects beyond that approved for the current financial year.

    Environment

    Fur Trapping

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) whether his officials will vote in favour of the implementation of the EC import ban on furs from countries which continue to use the leghold trap or which do not have internationally agreed humane trapping standards from 1 January 1995;(2) what action his officials are taking to support EC regulation No. 3254 against the Canadian Government's claims that the regulation is illegal under the GATT.

    The Government strongly support EC measures to end the use of leghold traps, laid down in regulation (3254/91) adopted by the Council of Ministers on 4 November 1991. The ban on the import of furs from countries which still use leghold traps is due to take effect on 1 January 1995. However, the regulation allows a one-year suspension of the ban for countries which have made sufficient progress towards developing alternative, humane methods of trapping. The United Kingdom supported steps by the European Commission to identify which countries had made such progress through a questionnaire. However, the Commission subsequently proposed to the management committee of officials that a one-year suspension of the ban should be offered to all countries, irrespective of the progress they had made. The United Kingdom abstained on this proposal, with the support of one other country, and made it clear that we believed that a blanket exemption exceeded the power granted to the Commission and the committee of officials by regulation 3254/91. However, the Commission's proposal was adopted by qualified majority. The United Kingdom will continue to support the objectives of the regulation.At a preliminary GATT hearing earlier this year, the European Commission made clear its view that regulation 3254/91 was required to implement the Community's obligations under the Berne convention on the conservation of European wildlife.

    Global Warming

    To ask he Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make representations to the intergovernmental panel on climate change to ensure that cost benefit analyses applied to the issue of global warming do not value the lives of people in different parts of the world unequally.

    The intergovernmental panel on climate change is currently preparing a revised assessment of scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant to understanding the risks of human induced climate change, which will cover inter alia an assessment of methods for determining the costs and benefits of action to mitigate climate change. Drafts of IPCC's assessments will be subject to detailed review by experts and governments, and in reviewing the material that IPCC produces in this area, the Government will give careful consideration to the different assumptions that have been made.

    Single Regeneration Budget

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many single regeneration budget outline bids have been submitted to each regional Government office; and if he will list all the organisations, by region, which have submitted an outline bid.

    Several hundred approaches, varying considerably in type and in their state for preparation, have been made to Government offices for the regions. Each regional office will make available summary information about outline bids as soon as possible.

    Radioactive Waste

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will make a statement on existing Government policy for the disposal of radioactive waste; and if he will list the legal instruments and policy statements on which this is based;(2) if he will make a statement on the existing Government policy for the interim storage of low-level, intermediate-level and high-level radioactive wastes; and if he will list the legal instruments and policy statements on which this is based;(3) if his Department is considering shallow burial of radioactive waste as an option within the radioactive waste management review;(4) when his Department has taken a decision to rule out shallow burial as an option for the disposal of low-level and short-lived intermediate level radioactive waste.

    The preliminary conclusions of the review of radioactive waste management policy will be published later in the summer as a basis for consultation. The consultation document will set out the issues covered by the review against the background of existing policies.

    Sites Of Special Scientific Interest

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list all the sites of special scientific interest in England, showing who has ownership or responsibility for the management of those areas and what financial support for their upkeep was given by his Department in the last year for which figures are available.

    Information on individual SSSI management agreements is confidential. The number of SSSIs with management agreements and the total amounts of payments for England are detailed in the second annual report of English Nature. The total cost of these payments in 1993–94 was £7·2 million which came from the grant in aid provided to English Nature by my Department.

    1-19 Victoria Street

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the terms of the lease on 1 to 19 Victoria Street.

    Following completion of the refurbishment by the Department of Trade and Industry, a new lease will be taken from Legal and General Assurance Society Ltd. for 25 years from February 1996. The agreed market rent is subject to open market reviews at the 10th, 15th and 20th years. The tenant is responsible for maintenance and insurance. The remaining terms reflect current market practice.

    Lavatories

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what measures his Department is planning to take to ensure that lavatory cisterns in the United Kingdom continue to be fitted only with flushing apparatus which prevents the waste of water;(2) what assessment his Department has made of the. increase in the amount of water wasted annually in the United Kingdom of lifting existing byelaw requirements for water waste prevention in lavatory cisterns; and what would be the effect of such an increase on the price of water to consumers.

    The Government are committed to promoting the efficient use of water. In preparing measures to replace the current water byelaws in England and Wales we will also need to have regard to the requirements of the European Union's single market legislation and to European product standards. My Department has recently invited tenders for a research project on water economy, which includes an evaluation of various flushing devices such as those commonly used in mainland Europe.

    Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his answer of 29 June, Official Report, column 560, if he will list the organisations or individuals from whom he has received representations on THORP, indicating in each case when he responded to the respective representations.

    Since the judgment on 4 March, the following organisations have sent letters about the environmental risks associated with the operation of THORP:

    • Kvennalistin Group and the Women's Alliance, reply sent on 23 March;
    • Trinity College Dublin Environmental Society, reply sent on 30 March;
    • Saffron Walden Group Against Nuclear Weapons, reply sent on 1 April;
    • Plutonium Action Hiroshima, reply sent on 5 April.
    • Greenpeace, reply sent on 29 June.

    Water Charges

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what assessment he has made of the advantages of using council tax bands as a method of charging for water.

    I have considered the advantages and disadvantages of using council tax bands as a method of charging for water. I remain to be convinced that a method of charging which is not based on the amount of water used will necessarily be fairer than one based on rateable values. If, however, the industry can provide analysis that supports the view that council tax valuation bands provide a fair and reasonable basis for water charging, I would be prepared to consider that evidence.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what percentage of homes in England and Wales pay flat rate charges for water supply.

    Just under 1 per cent. of homes in England and Wales pay flat rate charges for water supply.

    Habitats Directive

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when the regulations to implement the EU habitats directive will be laid before Parliament.

    Draft regulations for approval under the affirmative resolution procedure were laid before the House on Monday 4 July.

    Transport And Highways Authorities

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many representations he has received during the local goverment review on the responsibilities of the future unitary authorities for transport and highways, including planning; and if he will make a statement.

    We have received over 10,000 letters about the review of local government in England since July 1992. Many refer to specific local authority functions. As we receive the Local Government Commission's final reports for individual review areas we are looking closely at its recommendations to ensure that they enable adequate provision to be made for all local government functions, including transport and transport planning. All representations will be considered before final decisions are made.

    Business Rates, Harrogate

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many outstanding appeals there are against valuations for business rates administered by the valuation officer in the Harrogate area; and what is the average amount of time before appeals are settled for business rates.

    As at 30 June there were 1,454 non-domestic rating appeals outstanding in the Harrogate district council area. The length of time taken to settle each appeal depends on the relative complexity of individual cases.

    Housing Benefits

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish a table setting out for each year between 1988–89 and 1993–94 the amount spent by his Department on housing-related subsidies and grants (a) including all expenditures related to housing benefit and (b) excluding all expenditures related to housing benefit; if, following the Treasury's summer economic forecast 1994, he will publish projections for each of the years from 1994–95 to 1996–97; and if he will make a statement.

    Information on housing subsidies and grants for the years requested has been published in the housing chapters of the DOE reports for 1992, 1993 and 1994. Figures in the later reports supersede those for earlier years.No revisions have been made to the estimates as a result of the publication of the Treasury's summer economic forecast. Revised estimates will be made in due course as part of the current public expenditure survey.

    Vehicle Emissions

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the measures currently in use for monitoring ground level carbon monoxide emissions and other motor vehicle pollutants.

    The Government fund a network of air quality monitoring stations which measure levels of motor vehicle pollutants. This includes 48 continuous automatic sites, two of which are operated in collaboration with local authorities, of which:

    • 30 monitor ozone,
    • 25 monitor nitrogen dioxide,
    • 19 monitor carbon monoxide,
    • 12 monitor fine particles (PM10) and 8 monitor hydrocarbons including benzene, 1,3 butadiene and ozone precursors.
    Nitrogen dioxide is also monitored at over 1,200 sites in the United Kingdom in collaboration with local authorities using non-automatic techniques.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy to achieve a 20 per cent. reduction of carbon dioxide emissions by 2005.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer that I gave to the hon. Member for Islington, South and Finsbury (Mr. Smith), on 14 June 1994, Official Report, column 339.

    New Forest

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement regarding his future intentions for the New Forest and surrounding area.

    In September 1992, the Government published a consultation document on the future of the New Forest. The document proposed to give the wider New Forest area—the so-called New Forest heritage area—a statutory designation and to apply to it a planning regime similar to that which applies in the national parks. It also proposed to establish a statutory body, based on the existing New Forest committee, to co-ordinate the management of this wider area.The consultation produced a very substantial response. Some 220 people and organisations gave their views to the Department, and I am today arranging for those responses and a summary of them to be made available in my Department's Library. I have continued to receive extensive representations about these matters, totalling to the present some 1,000 further letters.The core of the forest is already well protected against inappropriate development through the New Forest Acts and the existence of that land owned by the Crown and administered by the Forestry Commission. The Government have recently reinforced this protection through the designation of the core forest area as a special protection area under the EC birds directive.However, the New Forest lies between two of the most rapidly developing areas in the south of England. The Government therefore recognised the need to protect a wider area, where the development pressures are greatest, but which is essential if the traditional management of the forest is to be maintained.These aspects of the Government's proposals received overwhelming support. We therefore intend to apply to the wider New Forest area, the same planning policies as would apply if that area were a national park. These policies are set out in my Department's planning policy guidance note 7 and elsewhere and I am today asking the relevant local planning authorities to ensure that in their development plans and planning decisions they apply those policies. I also intend to take early steps to amend the General Development Order to extend the scope of development control as applies in national parks to that wider area. The new planning regime will apply to the definition of the New Forest heritage area as it emerges from the current process of preparing and adopting local plans.A number of representations have been made to include the Avon valley in the heritage area. I have therefore also today written to New Forest district council asking it to look closely at the merits of this and consider whether there is a case for incorporating the area concerned.These measures will deliver the necessary planning protections to the wider area. They have also the advantage of being able to be implemented immediately without recourse to primary legislation for which there is little prospect of parliamentary time in the near future.The consultation revealed far less agreement about the future of the New Forest Committee. Whilst there was acknowledgement of the need for co-ordinated management over the wider area, some considered that to turn the committee into a statutory body would merely add an unnecessary layer of bureaucracy to the administration of the forest. Some also feared that the committee would find itself in conflict with those already charged with the management of the forest and that it might ultimately seek to usurp their roles. However, the Government have always emphasised that its proposals did not envisage a new body taking over the existing powers and responsibilities of the local authorities, the Forestry Commission, the verderers or other agencies operating in the forest.The New Forest committee emerged in 1990 following the New Forest review. The Government feel that, in the light of the reservations expressed about its role, it would be unwise to give it statutory status. They therefore do not intend to proceed with these aspects of their original proposals.The New Forest is a unique area. Not only is it a valued part of our national heritage and an internationally important range of habitats but its character is the result of nine hundred years of distinctive management. The Government are firmly committed to the conservation of these habitats and that traditional character. I believe the steps we have taken today will greatly contribute to these objectives.

    Canada Geese

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what policies he has for controlling the Canada geese population by non-lethal means; and if he will make a statement.

    [holding answer 12 July 1994]: My Department has set up a working group to develop a management strategy to reduce the scale of damage caused by Canada geese.Later this month we intend to publish a leaflet prepared by the working group giving advice to estate managers, park authorities and landowners on legal techniques for controlling Canada geese. The techniques include a variety of non-lethal methods such as scaring, habitat management, adjustment of cropping patterns, alteration of feeding areas and fencing.The group will continue to develop a long-term management strategy.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his answer of 5 July, Official Report, column 131, what information he has on exactly which method or methods have been used to kill Canada geese in London parks this year.

    [holding answer 11 July 1994]: This year, action taken under licence to kill or control Canada geese has included shooting and egg pricking.

    Air Pollution

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what research will be undertaken to discover the proportion of the population which (a) was aware of his Department's smog alerts, (b) took action to avoid possible health effects and (c) took voluntary action based on his Department's advice to minimise air pollution during the pollution episode which started on 2 July.

    My Department issued a press notice on the afternoon of Friday 1 July, warning that poor air quality was forecast. The notice was distributed to 275 media outlets and individual reporters, and resulted in over 30 press articles from 2 to 6 July. The number of phone calls to the air quality bulletin freephone line increased substantially. I drew attention to the Government's advice in the course of radio and television interviews over this period.My Department regularly commissions, and acts upon, research on the public's response to air quality bulletins, and has already commissioned a survey on public awareness and actions during the recent episode.

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many air pollution measuring stations are in the Manchester area; where the stations are located; how the public are notified of the readings; and what measures are taken when dangerous limits are recorded.

    [holding answer 11 July 1994]: The Department of the Environment monitors air pollutants in the Manchester area at one continuous automatic site, and, with the co-operation of local authorities, at 41 sites using non-automatic techniques. Details of site locations and pollutants measured are in the tables.Information from all the Department's national automatic monitoring sites, including the site in Manchester, are used to provide air quality bulletins to the public, giving daily information on air pollution via a Freephone helpline, Ceefax and Teletext and a variety of other news media. The bulletin includes information on levels of pollutants together with a forecast and health advice on what to do should levels become high. In addition, information from the Department's non-automatic monitoring sites is published periodically.

    1. Automatic Site
    Pollutants MonitoredSite LocationGrid Reference
    Oxides of Nitrogen, Carbon MonoxideSt. Peters Square, ManchesterSJ 838 980
    2. Non-Automatic Sites
    Pollutants MonitoredSite LocationGrid Reference
    1. Smoke/SO2Bolton 243715 4092
    Farnworth 83739 4061
    Horwich 13637 4118
    Bury 93819 4116
    Manchester 113838 3981
    Manchester 153875 3985
    Manchester 213847 4023
    Oldham 133920 4057
    Middleton 33871 4063
    Cheadle and Gatley 63859 3886
    Ashford-Under-Lyne 83939 3992
    Trafford 13810 3958
    Ashford-in-Makerfield 13576 3991
    Leigh 43662 3999
    Wigan 83592 4056
    2. NO2 (National Diffusion Tube Survey, 4 sites in each Local Authority Area)Manchester1N3846 3983
    2N3875 3985
    3N3867 3926
    4N3879 3995
    Oldham1N3051 4933
    2N3051 4937
    3N3012 4889
    4N3054 4926
    Rochdale1N3920 4157
    2N3920 4157
    3N3899 4122
    4N3888 4135
    Stockport14N3922 3869
    15N3920 3871
    16N3928 3857
    17N3928 3873
    Trafford 1N3810 3989
    2N3745 3945
    4N3749 3879
    5N3768 3909
    Wigan1N3651 4004
    2N3662 3999
    4N3658 4017
    5N3656 4002
    3. Toxic Organic MicropollutantsLaw Courts, Manchester3834 3982
    4. LeadManchester3817 3876

    Development Areas

    To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many permanent jobs have been created in each development area in each year since 1981 net of (A) losses and (b) relocations from the adjoining localities.

    [holding answer 11 July 1994]: Reliable data on net employment In urban development areas are not available. Gross jobs created by each urban development corporation up to 31 March 1994 are as follows:

    Number
    Birmingham Heartlands611
    Black Country11,397
    Bristol2,250
    Central Manchester4,677
    Leeds8,218
    London Docklands71,889
    Merseyside10,605
    Plymouth0
    Sheffield10,096
    Teesside11,469
    Trafford Park14,813
    Tyne and Wear16,242
    Total162,267

    Northern Ireland

    Benefit Claimants

    14.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the total number of benefit claimants in Northern Ireland.

    The latest available figures show that the number of successful benefit claims in Northern Ireland is 1,094,426. This figure will not equate to the number of individuals receiving benefit because there are claimants who receive more than one benefit.

    Police

    15.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he next hopes to meet the new chairman of the Police Authority to discuss the grading and pay of police officers.

    The new chairman of the Police Authority has not requested a meeting on this subject. Were he to do so, the Secretary of State would be delighted to meet him.

    Cross-Border Security

    16.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what recent discussions he has had with the Irish Government in regard to cross-border security co-operation.

    17.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on cross-border security co-operation between the United Kingdom and the Irish Republic.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Bury St. Edmunds (Mr. Spring).

    18.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland to what extent the Anglo-Irish and the Downing street declaration have had a material impact on cross-border security co-operation and operations against terrorism in the Province.

    The greatly enhanced co-operation in opposing terrorism, which is so apparent since 1985, in large part derives from the closer relations resulting from the agreement and the declaration.

    Security

    19.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the security situation in Northern Ireland.

    23.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the security situation in Northern Ireland.

    I refer the right hon. Gentlemen to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friends the Members for Macclesfield (Mr. Winterton) and for Brecon and Radnor (Mr. Sweeney).

    Cross-Border Institutions

    20.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what recent discussions he has held on setting up cross-border institutions.

    The British and Irish Governments have been discussing the possibility of producing a joint framework document to aid the main constitutional parties in Northern Ireland in reaching a comprehensive political settlement. "Strand Two" matters have been among those discussed.

    Downing Street Declaration

    22.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what recent discussions he has had about progress to peace based on the Downing street declaration of December 1993.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friends the Members for Castle Point (Dr. Spink) and for Harrow, East (Mr. Dykes) and to the hon. Member for Neath (Mr. Hain).

    One-Parent Families

    25.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many families with children, and what proportion of all such families, live in households headed by one parent; and what percentage of those receive income support.

    The 1991 census of population enumerated 38,060 households with dependent children headed by one parent in Northern Ireland. This represents 17·6 per cent. of all households with dependent children. The figure for the percentage of families headed by one parent in receipt of income support is not available but as at May 1992 regardless of status as head of a household or not, there were 35,380 one parent families in receipt of income support.

    Fair Employment (Northern Ireland) Act 1989

    26.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the current position with regard to the review of the Fair Employment (Northern Ireland) Act 1989.

    The arrangements for the review are currently under consideration and an announcement will be made shortly.

    Investment

    21.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what representations he has received about future investment intentions in Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement.

    I am grateful for my hon. Friend's continued interest in these matters. I receive representations from many quarters and I am pleased to record that the Industrial Development Board has just completed its best-ever year of inward investment.

    27.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what are the latest figures for business investment; and what were the figures in each of the past three years.

    Comprehensive information on investment in production industries for United Kingdom regions is available only from the annual census of production. The most recent figures from ACOP relate to 1991 and show that net capital expenditure by manufacturers in Northern Ireland amounted to £333·8 million. Corresponding figures for 1990 and 1989 were £330·7 million and £300·8 million respectively.

    Parades

    28.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement regarding the conduct of the parades on the anniversary of the battle of the Boyne.

    Parades marking the anniversary of the battle of the Boyne were held at 19 major venues throughout Northern Ireland on 12 July, and passed off without serious incident. Policing arrangements at parades are an operational matter for the RUC who, in fulfilling their responsibility to maintain public order and safety, consulted widely beforehand with both parade organisers and local communities.

    Inter-Party Talks

    29.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the progress of the inter-party talks.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply given earlier today to the hon. Members for Birmingham, Erdington (Mr. Corbett) and for Walsall, North (Mr. Winnick).

    Attorney-General

    Dr John Catford

    To ask the Attorney-General what consultations he has had with the Crown Prosecution Service, Wales region, in relation to the decision not to proceed with charges against Dr. John Catford with respect to the allegations of expenses irregularities while chief executive of the Health Promotion Authority for Wales.

    The decision to which the hon. Member refers was taken by the Crown Prosecution Service. The only involvement of my office in the case was to procure briefing for the purposes of replying to previous questions by the hon. Member.

    Juvenile Criminals

    To ask the Attorney-General what steps he is taking to improve the operation of the Crown Prosecution Service in relation to juvenile criminals.

    The Crown Prosecution Service continues to train lawyers as youth offender specialists with responsibility for reviewing files involving alleged offences committed by juveniles. The revised "Code for Crown Prosecutors" sets out the balance to be struck between the interests of young offenders and those of the community. Time limits in cases involving juveniles have been agreed with the police and courts to achieve swifter justice.