Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 296: debated on Monday 16 June 1997

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Monday 16 June 1997

International Development

Eu Development Council

To ask the Secretary of State for International Development if she will make a statement on the outcome of the European Union Development Council Meeting on 5 June. [4140]

Ministers held further discussions on the future of EC trade and development relations with the African, Caribbean and Pacific States. The Council adopted two Resolutions. The first establishes mechanisms to improve coherence between development and other EC policies. The second sets out plans to create a more coherent framework for research activities. The Council also adopted two sets of Conclusions, relating to co-ordination between the programmes of the Community and Member States and the needs of indigenous peoples. It also agreed a Common Position on a draft Regulation covering co-financing with Non-Governmental Organisations. Useful discussions were held on a number of other topics, including the 1996 DAC report on EC Development Assistance, preparations for the forthcoming United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) to review progress since the Rio Summit, and UN Reform. The Commission made presentations on two further topics: proposed Community involvement in the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and Democratisation, Human Rights and the Rule of Law in the ACP states.

Environmental Policy

To ask the Secretary of State for International Development what plans she has to ensure opportunities for women to participate in environmental decision-making; and if she will make a statement. [3756]

I am making a speech on 26 June at the Commonwealth Institute which will outline our plans, for enhancing the participation of women in the decision-making process in all aspects of development.

Sustainable Development

To ask the Secretary of State for International Development if she will make a statement on her Department's proposals relating to women and sustainable development for the Earth summit II. [3758]

One of the messages the UK will be stressing at the Earth summit II is that environmental sustainability and the elimination of poverty go hand in hand. I firmly believe that empowering women is a major key to poverty reduction. My Department will be refocusing its efforts to support the aim of halving the proportion of people living in abject poverty by 2015.

Sexual Discrimination

To ask the Secretary of State for International Development what measures her Department is taking to eliminate discrimination against women world-wide; and if she will make a statement. [3754]

My Department already has a gender equality strategy which was redesigned in response to the Beijing Platform for Action. We will continue to assess and address inequalities between women and men as an integral part of all our development co-operation activities.

Development Policy

To ask the Secretary of State for International Development if she will list the funds allocated to promoting women's role in development for each of the next six years. [3757]

There is no pre-set allocation of funds for any sector within the development co-operation programme. My Department's policy is to mainstream gender equality throughout all its activities and to carefully monitor progress.

Human Rights

To ask the Secretary of State for International Development if she will make a statement on the promotion and protection of the human rights of women and girls. [3753]

My Department recognises that the rights of women and girls need special attention if human rights are to be secured in practise. Women's development and the education of girls, as well as human rights, will be major themes of the forthcoming Development White Paper.

Home Department

Closed Circuit Tv

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to regulate the use of footage obtained from CCTV cameras. [3392]

Most public space closed circuit television systems are already regulated by codes of practice as are any systems which receive financial assistance from the Home Office. We wish to encourage best practice but will be prepared to consider the arguments on the principle and practicalities of statutory regulation of CCTV to underpin the existing codes of practice.

Treason And Piracy

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department in what year was the last (a) prosecution and (b) conviction for (i) treason and (ii) piracy; and what was the penalty imposed. [3391]

Statistical data held centrally by the Home Office show one prosecution in 1981 for treason under the Treason Acts 1351 to 1842. This resulted in a conviction carrying a five-year custodial sentence. A further four prosecutions have also been recorded (two in 1989, one in 1991 and one in 1992) but none resulted in a conviction.In 1849 there were two prosecutions under the Piracy Act 1837. One resulted in a custodial sentence of between seven to 10 years. In 1894, five defendants were tried for piracy. All were acquitted.

Asylum Seekers

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to change the detention procedures relating to asylum seekers; and if he will make a statement. [3388]

A general review of the Government's immigration detention policy is currently being undertaken.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on his plans in respect of the white list. [3386]

We are reviewing the provisions of the Asylum and Immigration Act 1996, including those relating to designated countries of destination, and will consider the options for change that best meet our manifesto commitment to secure swift and fair asylum decisions.

Firearms

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what arrangements have been made to ensure that police stations at which firearms are surrendered in accordance with the Firearms (Amendment) Act 1997 comply with the health and safety requirements concerning the handling of explosive substances. [3594]

The Police Service is fully aware of its obligations under the Health and Safety at Work etc., Act 1974. Police stations are not required to be licensed to store explosives, but forces have a general duty of care to ensure the health, safety and welfare of staff. The terms of the compensation scheme keep the need to store explosives for any length of time down to a minimum and forces have been offered guidance on the safe handling of surrendered firearms, ammunition and explosives. The Explosives Inspectorate Directorate and the Ministry of Defence will offer further guidance to police forces as necessary.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give authority under section 5 of the Firearms Act 1968 to competitors from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland in the Commonwealth Games 2002 to use pistols in their ownership which are lawfully held overseas so that they can participate in the games on equal terms with nationals from other countries. [3994]

The Government appreciate the need for the planning of the games to take place well in advance and we intend to discuss the matter with all interested parties. It is too early to grant section 5 authority at this stage. However, all competitors from the United Kingdom, as elsewhere, will be eligible to be considered nearer the time.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, (1) pursuant to his oral statement of 11 June, Official Report, column 1165, if he will publish the evidence which shows that nothing proposed in the Firearms (Amendment) Bill will put the holding of the Commonwealth Games in Manchester in 2002 in jeopardy; [3990](2) pursuant to his statement of 11 June,

Official Report, column 1165, if he will publish the evidence which shows that nothing proposed in the Firearms (Amendment) Bill will put in jeopardy the ability of the United Kingdom to host a future Olympic Games. [3989]

The arrangements for holding the Commonwealth Games in Manchester in 2002 are set out in a contract between Manchester city council and the Commonwealth Games Federation. The contract can be invalidated only if the host nation is unable to hold the games due to natural disaster or if the games are not properly organised.The hosting of the Olympic Games and the inclusion or otherwise of particular events is a matter for the Olympic Committee to decide in discussion with prospective host nations. The provisions of section 5 of the Firearms Act 1968 can be used to allow shooting events to take place.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will place in the Library the correspondence which he has had with the organisers of the Commonwealth Games in Manchester in 2002 in relation to pistol shooting competitions. [3992]

The Home Office has not received any correspondence from the organisers of the Commonwealth Games in Manchester in relation to pistol shooting competitions, but the issue was dealt with fully in the debate in the House on 11 June 1997.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will place in the Library a draft of the authority and the conditions attached thereto which he intends to grant under section 5 of the Firearms Act 1968 in respect of competitors in pistol shooting events at the Commonwealth Games in Manchester in 2002. [3988]

No. Any authority to be issued to competitors for the pistol shooting events at the Commonwealth Games in 2002 under section 5 of the Firearms Act 1968 will be a matter for the Secretary of State. Under section 5(4) of the 1968 Act, the Secretary of State can attach any conditions which he considers necessary to ensure that public safety or the peace is not endangered. It is a matter for the Secretary of State to decide the appropriate drafting and conditions of any such authority after consultation with the Games organisers and, in the case of Manchester, with the Greater Manchester police.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if it is his policy to outlaw the possession and use of black powder pistols. [3991]

The term "black powder pistol" is not used in the Firearms Acts, but is synonymous with a muzzle-loading gun as defined in the Firearms (Amendment) Act 1997. The Government have no plans at present to prohibit the possession of such weapons. The Firearms (Amendment) (No. 2) Bill, which is presently before Parliament, deals only with the prohibition of small-calibre pistols. However, we shall keep under close review all controls on firearms to ensure maximum public safety.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many authorisations Home Secretaries have given under section 5 of the Firearms Act 1968 during the last five years to foreign nationals to enable them to participate in pistol shooting competitions in the United Kingdom. [3993]

There have been no applications. Until the implementation of the Firearms (Amendment) Act 1997, pistols (other than fully automatic pistols) are not prohibited under section 5 of the Firearms Act 1968 and authority is not required. Foreign nationals can at present possess pistols on a visitor's firearm permit issued by the police force for the area which they were visiting.

Self-inflicted deaths in prison establishments: 1992–19971
1992199319941995199611997
Totals for the prison estate414762606421
HMP Winchester011022
Dates of deaths at HMP Winchester20 February31 July23 April16 May
3 May17 May
1 1997 total up to 21 May 1997.

Prison Service Union

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to give the Prison Service Union official recognition as a trade union. [3273]

The Prison Service has no plans to give official recognition to the Prison Service Union at this time.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the prisons at which members of the Prison Service Union work. [3272]

The Prison Service does not formally recognise the Prison Service Union (PSU) and does not maintain membership records or details of the location of the union's members. However, it is understood that PSU membership is in the order of 1,200 in England and Wales, spread across more than 100 prison establishments.

Life Sentence Prisoners

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the number of (a) men and (b) women, who were serving a life prison sentence in prisons in England and Wales as of 1 June. [3203]

The latest available provisional totals are for 30 April 1997. On that date, there were 3,523 male and 128 female life sentence prisoners in Prison Service establishments in England and Wales.

Prisoners (Suicides)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department in each of the last five years, how many prisoners have committed suicide (a) at HMP Winchester and (b) in total; if he will list the dates of all suicides committed at HMP Winchester; and if he will make a statement. [1086]

The number of self-inflicted deaths at Winchester prison and for the whole prison estate over the requested period is shown in the table. For Winchester, the individual coroners' verdicts were as follows:

  • 1993: open
  • 1994: suicide
  • 1996: 1 x open; 1 x suicide
  • 1997: inquests still outstanding.
The Prison Service is committed to doing everything possible to reduce the likelihood of suicides occurring and is continuing to research prevention strategies.

Prisoners' Families

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what review his Department has undertaken of the impact of imprisonment on families of prisoners; and if he will make a statement. [3285]

In keeping with Prison Rule 31, which provides that special attention shall be paid to the maintenance of such relationships between a prisoner and his family as are desirable in the best interests of both, the Prison Service keeps under continuous review the impact of imprisonment on prisoners and their families, in a number of fora. These include the Prison Service Family Ties Consultative Group which comprises representatives from a wide spectrum of interests, including penal reform and family ties support groups.

Ethnic Minorities

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to redirect section 11 funding towards needs led allocation. [3023]

I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Bath (Mr. Foster) on 9 June, Official Report, column 330.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much money was allocated to local authorities under section 11 to assist language teaching in each of the last five years; and if he will make a statement. [3024]

The table shows the amounts of grant paid to, or expected to be paid to, local authorities in relation to their expenditure within each of these years on projects which were entirely or principally concerned with teaching English as a second language in schools. Precise disaggregation of projects containing elements of other work concerned with raising educational achievement is not possible. The figures in the table do not include grant paid in relation to projects in further education colleges,

Section 11 Grant: ESL funding for 1992–93 to 1996–97
ESL projects
LEA1992–931993–941994–951995–961996–97
Avon2738,902782,422560,462517,4690
Barking and Dagenham300,053285,412216,681245,269252,014
Barnet886,259888,470604,181739,744785,198
Bedfordshire2,728,9832,799,3112,095,7961,930,2911,977,989
Berkshire900,858917,565927,074811,214833,522
Bexley63,446161,686100,138110,848113,896
Birmingham5,211,7885,077,3723,475,2673,324,1253,415,538
Bolton716,582731,700558,616578,376594,282
Bradford4,891,8505,147,6203,758,4313,612,0263,707,284
Brent1,335,9901,456,5111,008,819970,869994,487
Bristol20000539,235
Bromley00019,11822,671
Buckinghamshire1,223,9561,209,284884,750761,564884,119
Bury395,825464,258338,238300,468308,731
Calderdale990,2421,034,282724,005698,055658,291
Cambridgeshire1,137,4521,256,649943,296862,061885,768
Camden1,232,6391,364,312996,7061,231,7141,324,898
Cardiff20000353,806
Cheshire90,74699,66473,68268,36970,249
Cleveland2459,449470,930340,541331,7990
Coventry2,192,0272,267,0781,843,1421,599,1231,616,104
Croydon956,3531,102,874779,056857,263913,168
Derbyshire11,058,7391,406,4771,026,632944,8991,040,741
Devon15,59715,81611,94942,24959,573
Doncaster91,925125,71493,66586,24088,611
Dorset00015,52320,316
Dudley972,476990,148763,374656,613711,594
Durham96,533171,737119,090117,811121,051
Ealing2,515,4283,359,8692,502,3751,123,7771,149,605
East Sussex1171,546172,010132,752175,571188,022
Enfield932,1791,182,166881.6441,001,2091,067,566
Essex33,14334,86525,75524,25824,925
Gateshead17,13232,91822,73221,21121,536
Gloucestershire283,982271,120196,920201,468208,837
Greenwich1,381,5721,561,9351,185,583845,944869,207
Gwent2149,533268,583192,662221,4070
Hackney13,612,4603,466,3122,978,0702,377,9592,289,531
Hammersmith and Fulham604,060582,028475,431369,128407,789
Hampshire674,973748,448558,367513,435527,554
Haringey1,695,8102,565,4562,113,3641,704,8351,751,367
Harrow682,275723,789550,753511,042528,968
Havering51,96050,63639,16935,87536,862
Hereford and Worcester204,565238,339175,235154,930160,021
Hertfordshire1,906,6451,980,3441,464,8101,340,1691,377,024
Hillingdon287,153297,310244,050203,954209,563
Hounslow1,556,8371,585,6881,157,1551,041,0801,069,711
Hull2000032,750
Humberside2309,419338,209244,893232,0110
Islington1,569,8291,593,7221,169,0141,199,5521,232,540
Kensington and Chelsea1,007,5521,051,241820,563714,954734,615
Kent956,6531,074,317882,988736,981757,248
Kingston99,962123,86195,80683,83886,143
Kirklees2,414,0752,725,9442,005,4541,912,3601,946,520
Lambeth11,204,5081,237,070922,5831,001,1111,011,152
Lancashire4,603,6524,838,7113,651,1803,164,8663,328,182
Leeds772,3441,053,854869,678709,138728,639
Leicestershire3,252,1523,580,0652,353,0012,401,6752,480,992
Lewisham1,726,0231,825,6021,363,705951,038978,279
Lincolnshire55,23669,95861,31970,97272,924
Liverpool119,714139,807110,580113,917112,739
Manchester1,984,1332,094,6341,613,2781,490,7011,517,795
Merton1474,754643,576438,356490,188509,289
Middlesbrough20000343,729
Newcastle304,618306,095208,403209,981215,756

which remained a local authority responsibility in 1992–93, or grant paid in respect of adult education projects across the period, on which information is not readily available.

Section 11 Grant: ESL funding for 1992–93 to 1996–97

ESL projects

LEA

1992–93

1993–94

1994–95

1995–96

1996–97

Newham1,978,4221,877,1981,384,9441,320,2391,381,687
Newport20000244,900
Norfolk158,66265,19957,97844,966109,975
North Lincolnshire20000178,098
North East Lincolnshire2000027,543
North Tyneside132,170139,766100,40995,87998,516
North Yorkshire58,15465,12349,31244,67545,903
Northamptonshire497,138473,678357,729324,943333,879
Nottinghamshire1,122,3341,157,276870,731793,892815,724
Oldham11,955,6322,080,9631,512,6931,375,5091,424,141
Oxfordshire731,768747,107591,895425,844437,555
Redbridge1,075,2501,084,599819,143873,727926,098
Richmond56,08769,01449,86447,34348,645
Rochdale11,280,0391,319,926962,488904,920929,805
Rotherham364,063384,180285,862305,061318,653
Salford62,11764,84447,49844,93045,695
Sandwell1,424,6811,522,1541,162,6531,044,1971,036,800
Sheffield1,070,4761,105,230519,908827,922857,194
Shropshire104,866114,21884,10487,16093,768
Somerset100019,97040,201
South Glamorgan2445,116501,949376,219344,3370
South Tyneside00099,071101,795
Southwark1,651,1711,750,6831,356,049563,744610,385
St. Helens10,30718,97514,04314,57115,379
Staffordshire1,057,2891,105,331817,911654,603677,458
Stockport100,052103,26576,07970,83972,788
Suffolk268,621286,280214,077196,388201,788
Sunderland110,656115,82587,28479,45681,641
Surrey347,992360,270262,375247,145253,942
Sutton135,68437,44727,81360,31273,755
Swansea1,20000250,937
Tameside479,674478,072359,057327,957336,976
Tower Hamlets6.141,9206,650,2644,764,2994,958,7965,095,163
Trafford257,277289,973215,001216,777251,797
Wakefield281,492348,796251,031210,797230,907
Walsall1,204,5221,262,720903,5191,078,0641,089,353
Waltham Forest1,355,7771,555,2591,165,3881,081,4701,107,825
Wandsworth1,637,7951,485,7191,374,497998,981991,955
Warwickshire852,412909,935672,836646,029663,795
West Glamorgan2000224,3040
West Sussex260,247280,628212,623192,511197,805
Westminster1,695,1441,774,6201,338,6001,252,2461,340,792
Wigan56,17060,07144,07855,80159,212
Wiltshire155,475160,301121,565109,967112,991
Wirral60,59295,39375,83900
Wolverhampton1,677,5451,746,8951,311,3541,063,0031,077,042
Total98,419,336105,694,91978,849,96772,111,98174,560,777

1Payments due to these authorities for the year on the basis of expenditure claimed. Some payments remain to be made

2Subject to local government reorganisation in 1996.

1. Where an authority's allocation of grant covered both education and non-education projects, an estimate has been given, based on the proportion of expenditure on relevant projects.

2. Figures for 1996–97 reflect grant entitlement. Final payments will be made in 1997–98.

Europol

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals he has received concerning the extension of the powers and duties of EUROPOL; what consultations he has initiated and with which bodies on these matters; and if he will make a statement. [3930]

EUROPOL will be a central body in the European Union for the exchange and analysis of intelligence on serious and organised trans-national crime. Its powers and duties are set out in the EUROPOL Convention, which is currently subject to ratification in member states. There have been no formal proposals to amend the Convention.

There has been discussion of EUROPOL' s powers and duties in the High Level Group on Organised Crime, which was set up following the Dublin European Council in December 1996, and in the current Intergovernmental Conference. The majority of member states, including the United Kingdom, do not believe that EUROPOL should have executive powers but should support investigations and operations conducted by national law enforcement agencies. Any proposal to amend the EUROPOL Convention in this respect would be subject to a unanimous decision of the Council and to ratification in member states.

The Home Office maintains close contact with other Government Departments and operational law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom on all EUROPOL related matters. In addition, all significant documents to be submitted to the Council which concern EUROPOL are submitted in advance for scrutiny to the House of Lords Select Committee on the European Communities, the House of Commons Select Committee on European Legislation and the House of Commons Home Affairs Committee.

Asylum Seekers (Haslar)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many asylum seekers in Haslar Detention Centre, Gosport, have been on hunger strike in the past 12 months; and if he will make a statement. [3311]

Records show that 10 immigration detainees have refused regular prison meals at Haslar Detention Centre during the past 12 months, although they do not distinguish between those who have applied for asylum and others. There are currently no foods protesters at Haslar.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many asylum seekers in Haslar Detention Centre in Gosport have been detained for more than (a) six and (b) 12 months; and if he will make a statement. [3312]

Central records show that at Haslar Detention Centre there are 14 detainees who have been detained for more than six months and who have sought asylum at some time, and that there are three others who have been detained for more than twelve months. All 17 applications have already been refused.

Special Constabulary

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans the Government have to implement the recommendations of the report of the Working Group on Special Constabulary in England and Wales 1995–96, with particular reference to its recommendations relating to the provision of compensation for death or injury. [3419]

We are taking a fresh look at the Report's recommendations which, in general, provide a good basis for improving the efficiency, effectiveness and conditions of service of the special constabulary. Some of the recommendations have already been implemented by the Home Office and others are for police forces and police authorities to consider. Priority is now being given to the recommendations which relate to the circumstances in which special constables injured on duty will be able to receive compensation. A consultation paper is being prepared and will be sent shortly to the police and local authorities associations for their comments.

Public Safety Radio Communications

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will institute discussions with the Secretary of State for Health on the inclusion of NHS organisations in the Public Safety Radio Communications Project. [3627]

The National Health Service Ambulance Trusts are already represented on the Major Sharers Forum which communicates the views of potential users of the proposed radio communications service to the Board responsible for taking the project forward.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Nato Membership

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the Government's policy on membership of NATO for (a) Estonia, (b) Latvia and (c) Lithuania. [3281]

The choice of countries to be invited to join NATO will be taken by the time of the NATO Summit in Madrid on 8–9 July. In reaching a decision with other allies we shall need to consider the wider effects on European security and on the effectiveness of the Alliance, as well as the credentials of individual countries. NATO will remain open to further enlargement after the NATO Summit in Madrid, in accordance with Article 10 of the North Atlantic Treaty.

Fisheries

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will urge Argentina to ratify the High-Seas Fishing Agreement. [3153]

I assume the right hon. Member is referring to the UN Agreement on Straddling Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks. The United Kingdom and Argentina regularly discuss their international responsibilities for the conservation of fish stocks at meetings of the South Atlantic Fisheries Commission. The United Kingdom hopes that Argentina will ratify the Convention in the near future.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs with which nations the UK proposes to enter into regional fisheries organisations under the High-Seas Fishing agreement. [3152]

I assume the right hon. Member is referring to the UN Agreement on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks. The UK already participates in a number of regional fisheries organisations, including the North West Atlantic Fisheries Organisation and the North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission. The UK is currently participating in talks aimed at establishing regional fisheries organisations for the South West Atlantic and the South East Atlantic.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he estimates the UK will ratify the High-Sea Fishing Agreement. [3157]

I assume the right hon. Member is referring to the UN Agreement on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks which the UK signed last year. We intend that the UK should ratify this agreement when the necessary procedures have been completed.

Russia And Ukraine

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what reports he has received concerning a settlement of the dispute between Russia and the Ukraine over the Black Sea fleet; and if he will make a statement. [3282]

We and our EU partners have welcomed the Russia-Ukraine agreements of 29 May on the Black Sea Fleet and the Bilateral Friendship Treaty of 31 May. They are an important contribution to regional stability and to security in Europe overall.

Hong Kong (British Prisoners)

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many (a) men and (b) women who are British citizens are serving (i) a life sentence of imprisonment and (ii) a sentence of imprisonment in Hong Kong; and if he will make a statement. [3204]

We are aware of 10 British citizens detained and sentenced in Hong Kong. All are men. None has received a life sentence. The British Trade Commission, which will become a Consulate General on 1 July, looks after the interests of British prisoners in Hong Kong.

Cyprus

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when a member of the British High Commission office in Cyprus last visited the Karpass area in occupied northern Cyprus; and what report has been made of that visit. [3528]

A member of the British High Commission visited the Karpass 9–10 May as part of a regular series of visits to this and other regions in Cyprus. The High Commission report no significant changes in living conditions since the previous visit in February.

Seals

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the British embassy in Moscow last contacted the Russian authorities about the cull of (a) harp seals and (b) fully grown adult seals in the White Sea; when the Russian authorities last contacted the United Kingdom on this matter; and if he will make a statement. [3691]

The British Embassy in Moscow has made repeated approaches to the Russian authorities on both questions. The last one was on 28 May. The Russian Government have not yet released their figures for the seal cull in the White Sea. We will continue to press them to do so.

Economic And Social Committee

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will review the role and functions of the Economic and Social Committee of the European Union. [3438]

The role and functions of the Economic and Social Committee are currently under discussion in the Intergovernmental Conference.

Taiwan

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what exchanges he has had with the United States with a view to securing the territorial integrity of Taiwan. [2049]

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs has had no exchanges with the United States on Taiwan. We acknowledge the position of the People's Republic of China that Taiwan is a province of China. We attach importance to the maintenance of peace in the Taiwan straits.

Eu Foreign Affairs Spokesperson

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by what procedure he expects the Council of Ministers to appoint a Foreign Affairs spokesperson, as proposed in drafts of the treaty of Amsterdam; under what terms such a person will operate; and what arrangements will be made for their direct consultation with the Foreign Ministers of member states prior to the exercise of their functions. [3906]

Under the Presidency's current proposal, the Secretary-General of the Council would assist the Council in the common foreign and security policy field, contributing to the formulation, preparation and implementation of policy decisions. When appropriate, he or she would conduct political dialogue with third parties on behalf of the Council at the request of the Presidency. The Secretary-General is appointed by the Council acting unanimously and would operate in this new role on the basis of clearly defined mandates from the Council.

Qualified Majority Voting

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the topics suggested for future agreement by qualified majority vote of the Council of Ministers of the European Community contained in draft proposals from the Presidency to be considered at the forthcoming Inter-Governmental Conference. [3911]

Below is the relevant section from the latest Presidency proposal:

List of Articles where extension of QMV is envisaged
  • Article 8a: Right of movement and residence.
  • Article 45(3): Compensatory aid for imports of raw materials.
  • Article 51: Measures in the field of social security necessary to provide freedom of movement.
  • Article 56(2): Coordination of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action for special treatment for foreign nationals (right of establishment).
  • Article 57(2): Amendment of principles laid down by law governing the professions in a Member State.
  • Article 128: Culture.
  • Article 130: Industry.
  • Article 130i(1): Adoption of the research framework programme.
  • Article 130i(2): Adapting or supplementing the research framework programme.
  • Article 130o: Setting up of joint undertakings in R and T development.
  • Article 130s(2): Environment.

It should be noted that:

  • questions related to the free movement of persons shall be governed initially by unanimity but, after a transitional period of three years, should in principle fall within the scope of qualified majority voting;
  • the broader scope of Article 113 of the TEC implies a broader scope for QMV;
  • the new CFSP provisions on decision-making entail an extension for QMV;
  • a number of new provisions in the Treaty will also be subject to QMV;
  • Article 209a (countering fraud);
  • New Article (customs cooperation);
  • Article 213a (statistics);
  • Article 213b (protection of individuals with regard to the processing and free movement of personal data).

Eu Legislative Proposals

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list those areas where legislative proposals of the Council of the European Community can be halted by a resolution of the European parliament (a) currently and (b) as proposed by the Presidency to the IGC. [3909]

Measures under the following Treaty Articles are subject to the assent of, or codecision with the European Parliament:

  • assent: 8a(2); 105(6); 106(5); 130d; 138(3); 228(3); 0;
  • codecision: 49; 54(2); 56(2); 57(1); 57(2); 100a; 100b; 126(4); 128(5); 129(4); 129a(2); 129(d); 130i(1); 130s(3).
So far as further areas are concerned, below is the relevant section from the latest Presidency proposal.

  • Assent procedure
  • The assent procedure would apply to the following provisions:
  • New Treaty provisions
  • Article Fa: Sanctions in the event of a serious and persistent breach of fundamental rights by a Member State.
  • Existing Treaty provisions
  • Article O: Accession procedure.
  • Article 138(3): Proposals by the European Parliament for a uniform electoral procedure.
  • Article 228(3), second subpara: Conclusion of certain international agreements.
  • New Treaty provisions
  • Article (5): Employment—Incentive measures.
  • Article 119: Social policy—Equal opportunities and treatment.
  • Article 129: Public health (former basis Article 43—consultation):
  • minimum requirements regarding quality and safety of organs;
  • veterinary and phytosanitary measures with the direct objective the protection of public health.
  • Article 191a: General principles for transparency.
  • Article 209a: Countering fraud affecting the financial interests of the Community.
  • New Article: Customs cooperation.
  • Article 213a: Statistics.
  • Article 213b: Establishment of independent advisory authority on data protection.
  • Existing Treaty provisions1
  • Article 6: Rules to prohibit discrimination on grounds of nationality (co-operation)
  • Article 8a(2): Provisions for facilitating the exercise of citizens' right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States (assent).
  • Article 51: Internal market (consultation):
  • rules on social security for Community immigrant workers.
  • Article 56(2)2: Coordination of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action for special treatment for foreign nationals (right of establishment).
  • Article 57: Coordination of the provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning the taking up and pursuit of activities as self-employed persons (consultation).
  • Amendment of existing principles laid down by law governing the professions with respect to training and conditions of access for natural persons (consultation).
  • Article 75(1): Transport policy (co-operation):
  • Common rules applicable to international transport to or from the territory of a Member State or passing across the territory of one or more Member States;
  • the conditions under which non-resident carriers may operate transport services within a Member State;
  • measures to improve transport safety.
  • Article 84: Transport policy (co-operation):
  • sea and air transport.
  • Social policy: Articles resulting from the transposition into the Treaty of the agreement on social policy (Article 2(2)), except for aspects of that Agreement which are currently subject to unanimity (Article 2(3)) (see Chapter 4—Social provisions)(co-operation).
  • Article 125: Implementing decisions relating to the European Social Fund (co-operation).
  • Article 127(4): Vocational training (co-operation):
  • Measures to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of Article 127
  • Article 129d 3rd subpara: Other measures (TENs) (co-operation).
  • Article 130d: Structural and cohesion funds.
  • Article 130e: ERDF implementing decisions (co-operation).
  • Article 130o 2nd subpara: Adoption of measures referred in Articles 130k and —research (co-operation).
  • Article 130s(1): Environment (co-operation):
  • Action by the Community in order to achieve the objectives of Article 130r.
  • Article 130w: Development cooperation (co-operation).
  • 1. The procedure currently applicable is indicated between brackets after the content of each Article.
  • 2 As simplified (see CONF/4152/97).

Western European Union

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on what date he received notice from the Presidency of the European Union concerning the Franco-German proposal for progressive absorption of the Western European Union into the European Union; what information that notice gave of the opinions of other member states; and what subsequent steps he has taken to inform the originators of the proposal of the opinion of Her Majesty's Government. [3907]

On 24 March the Presidency of the European Union circulated to all Partners a letter enclosing a joint proposal by Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg and Spain for the phased integration of the Western European Union into the European Union. We have made clear both in the Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) and in bilateral meetings with Partners that we oppose the integration of the Western European Union into the European Union.

Draft Treaty Of Amsterdam

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of the impact of the proposed provisions of the draft treaty of Amsterdam on the relations between the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth; and if he will initiate discussions with other Commonwealth Governments on the effect of relevant aspects of the treaty prior to its signing. [3912]

The draft Treaty is primarily concerned with internal EU matters and has no direct impact on UK/Commonwealth relations. We therefore have no plans to hold discussions with Commonwealth governments before signature of the Treaty. There will however be opportunities to discuss EU matters of interest to the Commonwealth in the margin of this year's Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. In addition, the EU has regular contacts with Commonwealth countries through a wide range of co-operation agreements, notably the Lome Convention to which 38 Commonwealth countries members belong.

European Union

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the activities of the European Union described in or arising from Pillar 2, or the J articles of the treaty of European Union from which the European Commission (a) is currently excluded and (b) would be excluded under the widened scope of such title and articles as proposed by the Presidency. [3910]

Under the existing Treaty on European Union the European Commission is fully associated with the work carried out in the common foreign and security policy field. This would remain the case under current Presidency proposals.

Health

High Dependency Beds

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is his policy in relation to promoting the establishment of high dependency unit beds in the hospital service. [2460]

Provision of high dependency care is one of many policy areas to which we are turning our attention.As a first step, we have asked regional offices to report on the current position and we will be using this to take forward consideration of adult and high dependency care.

Private Finance Initiative

To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether public funds will be made available in 1997 for the building of the new maternity hospital at the Stone Grove site in Sheffield if the PFI hid proves to be unsatisfactory. [2545]

The private finance initiative scheme for the new maternity hospital for Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust is one of the 43 acute sector PFI projects included in the prioritisation exercise we announced on 10 June. An announcement on those schemes which have been selected to proceed will be made at the end of June.Those trusts which fail to be prioritised will be invited to stop further work on their PFI schemes. Their projects will then be reconsidered and prioritised nationally alongside schemes that are competing for public capital. They will then be progressed under the PFI, if that is appropriate, or considered for funding from available public capital.

Historic And Heritage Buildings

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will review the interest rate returns on capital requirements imposed on trusts where trust estates include historic or heritage buildings. [3041]

The return required on a National Health Service trust's assets is affected by both the set target rate of return (currently 6 per cent.) and the value of the assets concerned.There are currently no plans to change the target rate of return. However, following a recommendation by the Advisory Group on the Review of the Trust Financial Regime the NHS Executive is at present investigating the methods used for valuing land and buildings in the NHS. If it can be demonstrated that clear benefits would result from changes to the existing method, those changes can be implemented at the next national revaluation.

Health Promotion Shops

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on his Department's assessment of the impact of health promotion shops on men's health over the next five years. [3221]

We are aware of the Acorn shop in the foyer of St. Mary's hospital in the hon. Member's constituency and there are a number of similar shops throughout England. No Department of Health assessment has been made of the impact of shops of this type on men's health. However, the Department has recently funded a project run by Community Health UK to look into the question of health promotion for men. One of the aims of this project was to identify which health promotion methods are effective for conveying messages to men. This project ended in March 1997 and we are awaiting the final evaluation.

Water Fluoridation

To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what representations he has received from (a) Northumbrian Water Ltd. and (b) Water Services Association regarding the indemnities available to water companies to cover liabilities of operating a fluoridated water supply; [3208](2) what representations he has received from the

(a) British Dental Association and (b) British Fluoridation Society regarding the decision not to extend fluoridation of water by Northumbrian Water Ltd. [3205]

Convention On Human Rights And Biomedicine

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the time scale for the United Kingdom to sign and ratify the European Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine. [3313]

The Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine contains a wide range of provisions covering a number of complex ethical issues. The Government are considering the implications of the provisions and of signature and ratification. No decisions on a timescale for signature have been made.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what arrangements he will put in place to ensure that the interests of patients are protected when any research is conducted without their consent, pursuant to article 17 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine. [3314]

Under the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, research must not be conducted on patients capable of giving consent without such consent and this accords with current United Kingdom law. Article 17 affects only those incapable of giving consent. For the protection of patients, the Department of Health has required since 1991 that all research on National Health Service patients must be approved by an independent Local Research Ethics Committee. A range of guidance is available to members of such Committees, including a Briefing Pack issued by the Department of Health earlier this year.

General Practitioners (Complaints)

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what steps are taken to monitor public satisfaction with the procedure for complaints against general practitioners; and if such monitoring reveals public satisfaction to be increasing or decreasing. [3671]

Work is under way to develop an evaluation programme which will cover all aspects of the complaints procedures.

Care Of The Elderly

To ask the Secretary of State for Health when he plans to establish the Royal Commission on the costs of the care of the elderly; and what its membership and remit will be. [3449]

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave my hon. Friend the Member for Alyn and Deeside (Mr. Jones) on 5 June at column 243.

Gp Complaints

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what information is collected centrally on the level of complaints against general practitioners. [3672]

Health authorities are required to make annual returns to the National Health Service Executive providing information on the numbers, and general nature, of complaints made against general practitioners.

Dementia

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what recent discussions he has had regarding training in dementia care for professionals; and if he will make a statement. [3011]

We have had no recent discussions on this issue. Such training is primarily the responsibility of the relevant professional bodies, the universities and the organisations which employ health and social care professionals.The Department has contributed funding towards the provision of training material on dementia for mental health professionals. We commissioned Manchester university to produce training literature in mental health, including specific guidance on older people with mental health problems. We helped the Alzheimer's Disease Society with the production costs of their recent training pack for general practitioner trainers, "Dementia in the Community: management strategies for general practice". The Department also contributed funding to a recent feasibility study led by the British Medical Association into an educational video for GPs on dementia.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans he has to increase the funding of research into Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. [3012]

The Government's commitment to the health and well being of mentally ill people is exemplified in "The Health of the Nation". The Medical research Council, the Department's Policy Research Programme and the National Health Service Research and Development Programme are all undertaking work into dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. For example, the policy research programme is contributing almost £1 million to the Medical Research Council's Cognitive Function and Ageing Study. Results of Government funded research are made freely and widely available. Research and development priorities cover a wide range of health care issues and research into Alzheimer's disease is considered along with other research priorities. Government investment in this area of research is continuing.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what steps he is taking to ensure the provision of specialist services for the needs of younger people who suffer from dementia. [3013]

The Health of the Nation Handbook on Mental Health of Older People advises health and social care purchasers to work across boundaries to ensure the necessary care and treatment are available for those with early onset dementia.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on the Government's policy on discrimination against people at risk of dementia. [3014]

Cervical Smears

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what checks are made to ensure that departmental guidelines on the taking of cervical smears are followed. [3253]

Guidance on taking cervical smears was given in the British Society for Clinical Cytology's training video and booklet for smear-takers, "Taking Cervical Smears" which was promulgated to the NHS under cover of EL(94)33, and "Quality Assurance Guidelines for the Cervical Screening Programme" issued to the NHS in March 1996. A further training resource pack is currently in preparation by the NHS, which will include methods of audit. Copies of these guidance documents are available in the Library. It is for health authorities to ensure that quality standards in smear-taking are achieved.

Clinical Negligence

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list the number of actions for clinical negligence brought against each NHS trust in the Northern and Yorkshire regions in the last two years. [3254]

At present this information is not held centrally. However, the Department of Health is actively considering what steps can be taken to improve the range of clinical negligence data collected to get a more accurate picture of the effect of clinical negligence on National Health Service funds.

Cancer Treatment Centres

To ask the Secretary of State for Health when he expects to publish his conclusions on the location of cancer treatment centres. [3255]

A great deal of work has been undertaken in the National Health Service to implement the recommendations contained within the document "A Policy Framework for Commissioning Cancer Services". A key element has been local discussion as to where and what cancers should be treated at each individual potential cancer centre or cancer unit. As the process is ongoing, we will continue to review progress before considering any announcement.

Nhs Staff (Criminal Prosecutions)

To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many cases there have been in which NHS staff have been the subject of criminal prosecutions based on their work for the NHS in each of the last 10 years. [3256]

I have inquired what information is available. Unfortunately, no information is held centrally. It may be held by personnel departments of individual NHS employers but could be collected only at disproportionate cost.

Cancer Surgery

To ask the Secretary of State for Health in what circumstances a patient receiving cancer surgery has a right to be told the results of such surgery. [3257]

We are concerned to ensure that all patients and their families, including cancer patients, who may have particular worries about their condition and treatment, including surgery, receive information which is clear, concise and easily understood, not only about the proposed treatments, but about possible alternatives and any substantial risks. A patient partnership strategy has been developed to ensure that the National Health Service gives patients and their carers greater voice and influence in their own care. This will not only increase patient satisfaction but is also likely to improve health care outcomes. This important principle has been emphasised to local health authorities, trusts and individual clinicians.

Racism

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what steps the General Medical Council takes to eliminate racism in the exercise of its functions of professional regulation. [3258]

The General Medical Council has made it clear that it is committed to a system of self-regulation of the medical profession which is open and accountable; and to procedures and processes that are fair, objective, transparent and free from discrimination.The General Medical Council's guidance

Good medical practice states that doctors "must not discriminate against colleagues, including doctors applying for posts, because of your views of their lifestyle, culture, beliefs, race, colour, sex, sexuality, or age." and the President of the Council has made it clear that the same principle must apply, and be seen to apply, to the GMC itself.

The GMC commissioned a report by the Policy Studies Institute (PSI) in 1996 which reviewed the GMC's handling of complaints against doctors. The PSI found no evidence of overt discrimination. The GMC is commissioning a further study by PSI for later this year.

Cervical Cytology

To ask the Secretary of State for Health in what circumstances pathologists reporting cervical cytology are permitted to advise on follow-ups without a record of the visual appearance of the cervix. [3259]

A record of the visual appearance of the cervix is a requirement on the pathology request form only in cases of suspected abnormality. Since the purpose of the cervical smear test is to detect abnormalities at a very early stage, a cervical smear can be classed abnormal in cases where the appearance of the cervix remains normal. Pathologists are expected to advise on follow-up action on the basis of an abnormal smear alone, whether or not there is a record of the visual appearance of the cervix. Where the request form explicitly states that the cervix has not been visualised, pathologists should always advise that follow-up action be taken.

Executive Directors

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the total remuneration package for the current financial year for (a) the highest paid executive director, indicating the title of the post, and (b) the chief executive of Basildon and Thurrock hospital trust. [3303]

We are informed that the remuneration of the Executive Directors at Basildon and Thurrock General Hospital NHS Trust has not yet been agreed for the current financial year.The total remuneration package for 1996–97 for

(a) the highest paid executive director, the medical director, was £93,000 and (b) the chief executive of Basildon and Thurrock Hospital NHS Trust was £86,000. These figures are provisional and subject to audit.

Line Management Relationships

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if a code of practice exists for senior health service management which discourages spouses being in a line management relationship; and if he will make a statement. [3300]

There is no specific code of practice. Employers are expected to follow good employment practice when involved in the recruitment and selection of staff. The actions of those who work in the National Health Service must be able to stand the test of parliamentary scrutiny, public judgments on propriety and professional codes of conduct.

Hospital Land

To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what are the criteria by which trusts can determine that land within their ownership is hospital land surplus to requirements; [3301](2) what procedure must be followed by NHS trusts prior to resolving that land within their ownership is hospital land surplus to requirements. [3302]

National Health Service trusts are responsible for determining their own property requirements but they must consult with the health authorities who may commission services from them (and who themselves have a statutory duty to consult on proposed substantial variations in services), and with other NHS organisations who may have an interest, before resolving that the property they own is not required for NHS purposes.NHS trusts are required to prepare an annual business plan, supported by an estates strategy which details the plans they have for their property, which they must submit to the NHS Executive. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State may, in the interests of the NHS, prohibit or restrict the disposal of assets owned by NHS trusts.

Private Finance Initiative

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if his Department's review of the operation of the private finance initiative for health will include consideration of the need for the full environmental impact of such projects to be taken into account. [3593]

The Government have given a commitment to ensure that all Government Departments promote policies to sustain the environment, and any changes to the private finance initiative approvals process will take into account. Any changes to the PFI appraisal process within the National Health Service will be made in accordance with that policy.

Nhs Waiting Lists

To ask the Secretary of State for Health how hospitals in the Dudley borough will be affected by the Government's commitment to cut NHS waiting lists by an extra 100,000 patients. [3648]

Our manifesto commitment is to treat an extra 100,000 patients through reducing bureaucracy. Linked to this is our commitment to end waiting times for cancer surgery, especially breast cancer. We have already announced an initiative to improve breast cancer services (22 May). We will be discussing our future plans with the National Health Service before making any final decisions about the exact scope of our targets and how quickly we will expect them to be achieved.

Medical Negligence

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans he has to take steps to limit the amount of NHS money which is to be paid out to patients who sue for negligence or medical accidents; and what plans he has for a no-fault medical accident compensation scheme. [3405]

The Government have every sympathy with those who suffer adversely as a consequence of clinical treatment. Where negligence can be shown to have caused this it seems only right that compensation should be available, and the Government is currently exploring alternatives to litigation which might offer a quicker and cheaper way of dealing with clinical negligence claims. However, it is a longstanding principle that compensation should be paid by the National Health Service only when there is evidence that negligence has been involved.

Children (Care)

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans he has to improve services for children who are looked after by local authorities; and by what means young people in care will be consulted about proposed changes. [3401]

The Children Act 1989, and other relevant legislation, gives local authorities the responsibility for looking after children in public care.The Department supports them in their role in a variety of ways, for example: statutory guidance; professional and practice guidance; and the "Looking After Children" system and materials which provides local authorities who chose to use it with a framework to capture information about the development of individual children to ensure that their needs are properly met within a care plan which involves the child, their families and carers. The Department also commissions and disseminates a range of research.A reports is expected in the summer from Sir William Utting on safeguards for children living away from home, including those in public care. In considering Sir William's report the Government will take the opportunity of discussing with local authorities and other interests, including those representing children, what further steps might be usefully taken to improve services for children who are looked after by local authorities.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many children were looked after by local authorities in England and Wales on 1 April 1997 broken down by local authority and type of placement; how many children left care in each authority in 1996–97; and how many of those moved to secure tenancies in (a) the public housing sector and (b) the private housing sector. [3400]

Information on the number of children looked after by each local authority in England at 31 March 1995, including types of placement and the number of children who ceased to be looked after, is given in Tables 1 and 4 in the publication "Children Looked After by local authorities, year ending 31 March 1995, England", copies of which are available in the Library. The corresponding figures for the year ending 31 March 1996 are due to be published in August 1997. Local authorities have until 30 June 1997 to return their data on children looked after at 31 March 1997 to the Department of Health; this information is therefore unavailable at present.Information on the subsequent accommodation of young people who have ceased to be looked after is not collected centrally.Statistics on children looked after in Wales are a matter for my right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Wales.

Radiotherapy

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement regarding his Department's policy towards compensation payments to women who claim to have been injured through receiving radiotherapy treatment; and what steps his Department is taking to investigate the causes of this problem. [3394]

The Government have every sympathy with women who have suffered adverse side-effects as a consequence of radiotherapy treatment. However, it is a longstanding principle that compensation should be paid by the National Health Service only when there is evidence that negligence has been involved.The following action has been taken to help women with damage as a result of radiotherapy for breast cancer:

In May 1994 the Department issued guidance entitled "Quality Assurance in Radiotherapy—A Quality Management System for Radiotherapy".
The Royal College of Radiologists at the Department's request, convened a small group of professionals and lay people in Autumn 1994 to consider guidelines for care of women who have suffered tissue damage following radiotherapy for breast cancer. This report was issued to the NHS by the Department in October 1995.
The Royal College of Radiologists carried out a confidential clinical review of 126 women who had suffered injury following radiotherapy treatment for breast cancer at 15 centres in the period 1980–1993. The report makes recommendations on the management of breast cancer, particularly on radiotherapy, and for further research.

With regard to those suffering adverse effects following pelvic radiotherapy for gynaecological cancers, in 1996, a Working Group, which includes representatives from a number of Royal Colleges, voluntary organisations and the Department, was set up to consider the preparation of patient information leaflets concerning possible adverse effects following pelvic radiotherapy and to raise awareness generally. A sub-group is also considering issuing guidelines for health professionals on the care of women suffering adverse effects as a result of pelvic radiotherapy.

Asthma

To ask the Secretary of State for Health what levels of asthma have been recorded in the Torbay parliamentary constituency in each year since 1987; and what the national average levels of asthma were in each year since 1987. [3781]

According to the available data provided by South and West Devon Health Authority, in-patient finished consultant episodes for asthma in the borough of Torbay are as follows:

Asthma in any diagnostic positionAsthma as the main diagnosis
1993–94484233
1994–95570236
1995–96785217
1996–97796243
Nationally, there is no comprehensive data on the number of people with asthma.According to data collected by the Royal College of General Practitioners, the mean weekly incidence of new general practitioner episodes of asthma per 100,000 population in England for each year since 1987 was as follows:

  • 1987: 27.2
  • 1988: 33.3
  • 1989: 34.0
  • 1990: 37.3
  • 1991: 46.3
  • 1992: 48.3
  • 1993: 50.3
  • 1994: 49.2
  • 1995: 40.3
  • 1996: 38.2.

Silicone Breast Implants

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will implement a moratorium on the use of silicone breast implants until the review on their use has been completed; and if he will introduce an immediate directive ensuring that all plastic surgeons only operate when the patient has given their informed consent. [2300]

[holding answer 6 June 1997]: An independent expert group has on two occasions (in 1992 and 1994) found no evidence of a link between silicone breast implants and connective tissue disease. In view of the renewed concerns of patients the Department of Health has now set up a further review (May 1997). This will look particularly at issues relating to preoperative advice and counselling to patients. However, the scientific evidence does not currently suggest the need for a moratorium or immediate directives to plastic surgeons. Further action will be considered in the light of the review findings.

To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will publish the names of the experts on the panel of the review of the use of silicone breast implants.[2301]

[holding answer 6 June 1997]: The names of the members of the Independent Review Group are as follows:

  • Professor R. D. Sturrock (Chairman): Professor of Rheumatology
  • Professor R. Batchelor: Professor of Immunology
  • Professor Alan Silman: Professor of Epidemiology
  • Mr. T. M. Milward: Consultant Plastic Surgeon
  • Professor J. P. Sloane: Professor of Histopathology
  • Professor D. R. London: Formerly Professor of Medicine.

Prime Minister

National Lottery

To ask the Prime Minister when his office briefed the media about his opinion of bonuses to Camelot directors. [3776]

Royal Commissions

To ask the Prime Minister how many (a) reviews and (b) Royal commissions the Government have established; and how many of each it plans to establish in the next year. [3026]

Significant reviews which we have announced include:

  • A comprehensive spending review;
  • A strategic defence review;
  • A review of the bureaucratic burden on teachers;
  • A review of detailed criteria used in considering license applications for the export of conventional weapons;
  • A review of the law relating to surrogacy;
  • A review of the law relating to silicone breast implants;
  • a review of proposed NHS private finance initiative schemes;
  • A review of the breast cancer screening service in Devon and implications for the breast cancer screening programme as a whole;
  • A review of the arrangements for celebrating the Millennium;
  • A review of the National Lottery, leading to the publication of a White Paper;
  • A review of film policy;
  • A review of steps which might be taken to strengthen local democratic control of the three public water authorities in Scotland;
  • Scottish Enterprise has been asked to bring forward its planned review of strategy to encourage a more effective, responsive and accountable enterprise network in Scotland;
  • A review of the way in which social rented housing is supported in Scotland;
  • A review of the Skye Bridge tolling arrangements;
  • A fundamental review of transport policy leading to the publication of a White Paper on our long term strategy for an integrated transport policy;
  • A review of the arrangements for enforcing the rules on the welfare of animals exported live to the continent;
  • A review of the case for inoculation as a substitute for the quarantine of animals;
  • A review of the international development policies leading to a publication of a White Paper in the Autumn;
  • A review of economic regeneration in Wales;
We made clear in the Labour manifesto our plans to review ministerial accountability, to implement the Nolan recommendations fully and extend them to all public bodies. These will be among the various matters to be reviewed in preparation of the White Paper on Better Government which we intend to publish in the Autumn.No Royal Commissions have been established.

The announcements of any further reviews will be made when those reviews are initiated.

Political Appointments

To ask the Prime Minister if he will set out the salaries of each of the political appointees to assist the Prime Minister and other Ministers on a Department by Department basis. [3403]

I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Chesham and Amersham (Mrs. Gillan) on 10 June, Official Report, column 390.

Security Service Commissioner's Report

To ask the Prime Minister when the Annual report of the commissioner appointed under the Security Service Act 1989 will be laid before the House; and if he will make a statement. [4262]

A copy of Lord Justice Stuart Smith's seventh annual report, for 1996, has been laid before the House in accordance with section 4(6) of the Security Service Act 1989. The confidential annex to the report has been excluded from that copy in accordance with section 4(7) of the 1989 Act. I am grateful to the Commissioner for his work in providing assistance to the Tribunal as provided in that Act and for reviewing the issue of warrants under the Intelligence Services Act 1994.

Civil Service Appointments

To ask the Prime Minister if he will list by name and office each current political appointee to the Civil Service indicating their job description, salary and terms of employment; and how many appointees are required to carry out duties previously performed by a civil servant. [3050]

[holding answer 12 June 1997]: I refer the hon. Member to the replies that I gave to the hon. Members for Chichester (Mr. Tyrie) and for Worthing, West (Mr. Bottomley) on 2 June, Official Report, columns 97–9. Jonathan Powell and Alastair Campbell have been appointed under the terms of the amended Civil Service Order in Council which allows them to undertake some duties which would previously have been performed by civil servants.

General Elections

To ask the Prime Minister if he will introduce legislation to require general elections to be held at weekends. [3348]

Special Advisers

To ask the Prime Minister, pursuant to his answer of 2 June, Official Report, column 98, when he expects to be able to provide the information on total salary bills for special advisers. [3760]

When agreement has been reached with each individual on their precise employment terms.

Welsh Assembly (Ministerial Functions)

To ask the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on the functions of the Secretary of State for Wales and other Welsh Office ministers when Welsh Office functions are transferred to a Welsh Assembly. [3288]

There will continue to be a Secretary of State for Wales who will represent Welsh interests in the Cabinet. The forthcoming White Paper on the Government's proposals for a Welsh Assembly will set out more details.

Secretary Of State For Wales

To ask the Prime Minister if he will introduce proposals to require that the Secretary of State for Wales represents a Welsh constituency. [3289]

Task Forces

To ask the Prime Minister if he will list the task forces and groups which have been instituted across Government departments, their aims and objectives, the composition of each group and when each is expected to report. [2544]

I announced on 9 June, Official Report, columns 302–10, the composition and terms of reference of the Ministerial Committees of the Cabinet which I have established.My Government have also announced the establishment of the following task forces and groups:

The Task Force on Youth Justice
The Task Force's Role is to advise Home Office Ministers on Government proposals for the development of youth justice policies.
The President of the Board of Trade's Advisory Group
The group's remit is to advise the President of the Board of Trade on competitiveness. It is not expected to issue any formal reports.
Competitiveness Working Parties
A number of expert groups will report to the President's Advisory Group on different aspects of competitiveness. Each group will include business people and others who could contribute an expert view to the Working Parties' remit. Each Working Party will be reporting by the end of 1997.
Interdepartmental Task Force on Competitiveness in Europe
The Task Force's role is to advise on the implementation of the Government's Manifesto objectives to complete the Single Market and promote flexible labour markets across the EU. No formal report is planned.
Export Forum
The Forum will carry out a full assessment of how well our export programmes work by:
looking at the strengths and weaknesses of official support for trade fairs, trade missions, identifying leads, export market research, UK firms bidding for overseas projects, and other export promotion activities:
examining the current arrangements for interdepartmental consultation, the current arrangements for consultation with business, the interface between the Overseas Trade Services and Business Links, the present system for establishing market and sectoral priorities and marketing and branding of official export promotional services.
The Forum will report by the Autumn.
UK Presidency Task Force
This Task Force will continue to meet until the end of the UK Presidency of the European Union in June 1998, at Ministerial and official level.
Tax-benefit Working Group
This Working Group will examine the interaction of the tax and benefits system so that they can be streamlined and modernised, so as to fulfil the objectives of promoting work incentives, reducing poverty and welfare dependency, and strengthening community and family life.
New Deal Advisory Task Force
This Task Force will advise Government on the key issues of programme policy and design. It will promote the New Deal, particularly to the business and voluntary sectors, stimulating action and commitment in these sectors. The Task Force will also receive regular reports on and advice on progress on implementation of the New Deal, flagging up emerging issues and advising on their resolution.
Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland Task Forces will also be established.
School Standards Task Force
This Task Force's roles are to advise the Secretary of State for Education and Employment on the development and implementation of policies to improve school standards and to keep the Secretary of State abreast of best practice nationally and internationally.
NHS Efficiency Task Force
This Task Force will examine areas of NHS expenditure with a view to redirecting resources to patient services.

The announcements of any further Task Forces or groups will be made when we come to establish those groups.

Lord Chancellor's Department

Wigs

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department if he will review the practice of wearing wigs in court so that solicitors with a right of audience and banisters are treated on an equal basis. [2995]

The LCD has no immediate plans to review the wearing of wigs in court. This issue was considered by the Department through consultation papers in 1992 and 1994. There was no consensus among all of those who responded about whether solicitors should be allowed to wear a wig in court although a majority wanted the wearing of wigs generally to be discontinued. The Lord Chancellor, having consulted with the Lord Chief Justice and the Heads of Division, concluded that the practice of wearing wigs should not be extended.

Freemasonry

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what steps he is taking to establish whether there is a freemasons' lodge in the Lord Chancellor's Department. [2999]

I have not sought to establish if there is a freemasons' lodge in the Lord Chancellor's Department. The Home Affairs Committee recently held an inquiry into freemasonry in the criminal justice system. The Government will be responding to its report in due course.

Civil Court Procedures

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what proposals he has evaluated relating to communitisation of procedures and rules in civil court procedures in respect of legislation originating from the European Commission or Union. [3929]

During the negotiations preceding the Intergovernmental Conference the Government have considered various proposals relating to civil judicial co-operation, one of which would apply Community legislative procedures to this field. This matter is currently governed by Title VI of the Treaty on European Union (intergovernmental co-operation in justice and home affairs) and the Government consider the present arrangements broadly satisfactory. It is one of the matters for discussion at the Amsterdam Conference which began today.

Payments To Witnesses

To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department, if he intends to pursue and publish the report on the payment of trial witnesses by the media which was announced in the last Parliament and reported on by the National Heritage Select Committee. [2966]

My Department issued a consultation document, "Payments to Witnesses", in October last year and the responses to that are under consideration. A response to the report of the National Heritage Select Committee will be made in the next few weeks.

National Heritage

Sports Council

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what discussions his Department has held with the Scottish Office, the Welsh Office and the Northern Ireland Office concerning the appointment of a chairman or chairwoman of the United Kingdom Sports Council; and if he will make a statement. [2753]

[holding answer 9 June 1997]: Further to my reply to the right hon. and learned Member for Sleaford and North Hykeham (Mr. Hogg) of 21 May, Official Report, column 69, I can confirm that my right hon. Friend invited Sir Rodney Walker, chairman of the English Sports Council, to take on temporarily the role of acting chairman of the United Kingdom Sports Council following consultation with the home country Departments. He will be consulting home country Secretaries of State to confirm the appointment of a full-time successor to Lord MacLaurin of Knebworth as chairman of the United Kingdom Sports Council. A further statement will be made in due course.

National Lottery

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what plans he has to speed up the processing of smaller-scale lottery bids. [3140]

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State is currently reviewing all aspects of national lottery distribution, including the way in which applications for small awards are dealt with. We shall be publishing our proposals for consultation next month.

Concessionary Television Licences

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what plans he has to review the regulations governing concessionary television licences in sheltered housing establishments. [3146]

The Government have no plans at present to review the concessionary television licence fee regulations.

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage how many television licence holders are over 75 years old. [3160]

This information is not available, as TV licensing does not record the age of television licence holders. There are approximately 3.07 million UK households with one or more members aged 75 or over, of which an estimated 2.44 million consist solely of people of that age.

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what communications he has had from the Secretary of State for Social arising from her oral answer of 2 June, Official Report, column 28, regarding concessionary television licences for pensioners. [3711]

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Security has drawn my hon. Friend's comments of 2 June, Official Report, columns 5-6, to the attention of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for National Heritage. The Government have no plans at present to extend the existing concessionary television licence scheme.

Lottery Funds

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what powers he has to ensure that archives purchased with lottery funds with special reference to the Churchill papers are insured. [2992]

The Secretary of State's powers in relation to the distribution of lottery funds are contained in the National Lottery etc. Act 1993 and in policy and financial directions. The Government look to distributing bodies to ensure that suitable insurance arrangements apply in respect of lottery-funded projects. For projects relating to archives the relevant distributing body is normally the Heritage Lottery Fund, whose standard grant conditions include a requirement that the property concerned must be appropriately insured. I understand that the Churchill Archive Centre has insured against damage or loss of the Churchill papers and that separate cover is obtained when papers from the collection are exhibited elsewhere.

Sport (Tobacco Sponsorship)

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage what discussions he has had with Worcestershire County Cricket Club about tobacco sponsorship of cricket; and if he will make a statement. [2733]

I have had no discussions with Worcestershire County Cricket Club about tobacco sponsorship of cricket, but I intend to consult relevant sports bodies on their concerns.

To ask the Secretary of State for National Heritage (1) what assessment he has made of the impact on motor sport of the proposed ban on tobacco sponsorship of the sport; and if he will make a statement; [2732](2) what assessment he has made of the impact on cricket of the proposed ban on tobacco sponsorship of the sport; and if he will make a statement. [2731]

We are looking very carefully at how best to achieve an end to the advertising and promotion of tobacco at sports events in a way which will minimise any damage to sports, such as cricket and motor racing. The details, including proposals for legislation to ban tobacco advertising, will be published in the White Paper later this year. Any legislation will include a transitional period.

Public Accounts Commission

National Audit Office

39.

To ask the Chairman of the Public Accounts Commission how many inquiries he anticipates will be undertaken by the National Audit Office in the current Parliamentary Session. [2035]

The National Audit Office expects to audit and report as necessary on 550 accounts and produce 50 studies on value for money subjects in this session.

40.

To ask the Chairman of the Public Accounts Commission what assessment he has made of the adequacy of the number of staff available to the National Audit Office. [2036]

It is the main concern of the Commission to ensure that the Comptroller and Auditor General has right resources to undertake his work. The Comptroller and Auditor General considers annually the staffing implications of developments which affect his remit and reflects them in the Supply Estimates for the National Audit Office which the Commission considers each year. Were he to need more staff or other resources, he would request extra resources from this House when compiling his Supply Estimate.

Role Of The Commission

41.

To ask the Chairman of the Public Accounts Commission what representations he has received about the possibility of widening the remit of the Public Accounts Commission. [2037]

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend, the Member for Workington (Mr. Campbell-Savours). The remit of the Public Accounts Commission is set out in the National Audit Act 1983 but if my hon. Friend has any suggestions about widening the remit I should be happy to receive them. I have not so far received any representations on this matter.

Church Commissioners

St Ethelburga's Church

42.

To ask the hon. Member for Middlesbrough, representing the Church Commissioners, what is the latest position regarding the rebuilding and use of St. Ethelburga's church in the City; and if he will make a statement. [2038]

In March the Bishop of London announced a proposal for St. Ethelburga's to be restored as a centre of peace and reconciliation, providing support for the victims of terrorism and conflict. It would include a memorial garden dedicated to those killed in the two city bombs. The church's facade to Bishopsgate would be re-built and the surviving fabric incorporated in the new building. The proposal would require listed building consent and a scheme under the Pastoral Measure 1983 to authorise the new use. The Commissioners await a recommendation from the diocese of London to draft and publish such a scheme.

Pensions Measure

43.

To ask the hon. Member for Middlesbrough, representing the Church Commissioners, what consultations have taken place with parishes since the Pensions Measure 1997 was approved by Parliament. [2039]

Consultations with individual parishes are a matter for dioceses. The Commissioners have been consulting closely with Diocesan Boards of Finance about transitional assistance, which the Commissioners will provide so that the cost of pension contributions can be absorbed by dioceses and parishes over a manageable period.

Annual Report

To ask the hon. Member as representing the Church Commissioners how much of the income from each source shown in the consolidated statement on page 24 of the Church Commissioners' annual report for 1996 was (a) restricted and (b) unrestricted. [1842]

All the income identified in the question was unrestricted. The Commissioners' restricted income, i.e. income which it is not within the Commissioners' discretion to allocate between their general objectives, is dealt with in the note on page 45 of their annual report.

To ask the hon. Member as representing the Church Commissioners how much of the £145.9 million net income shown in the consolidated statement on page 24 of the Church Commissioners' annual report for 1996 contributes to the surplus of £1.9 million mentioned in note 28 on the accounts. [1840]

The short table may help to explain the relationship between these figures.

£ million
ConsolidatedCommissioners only
Net income after interest and asset management Costs145.9138.8

£ million

Consolidated

Commissioners only

Total expenditure on behalf of the church(136.2)(136.2)
Commissioners own administrative costs(0.7)(0.7)
Surplus of income over expenditure for the year9.01.9

The reason for the consolidated income exceeded the Commissioners' own income is that the income of the Commissioners' subsidiary companies in 1996 exceeded the dividends they paid to the Commissioners in that year.

Church Income

To ask the hon. Member as representing the Church Commissioners how much income was received by the Church Commissioners in 1996 on the specific trusts of section 10(6) of the Church Commissioners Measure of 1947. [1841]

All the income of the Church Commissioners was received on the trusts of section 10(6) of the Church Commissioners Measure as expanded by subsequent legislation.I am sending the hon. Member additional information about the nature of the Commissioners' trusts.

Environment, Transport And The Regions

Environment And The Regions

Environmental Standards

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will make a statement on the use of economic instruments as a means of promoting higher environmental standards. [3021]

The Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions recently set out his attitude to economic instruments in his speech at the conference on Earth Summit II.He said:

"Whatever the environmental concern, we must find the best way to deal with it, and ensure that the polluter bears the cost of measures required. A regulatory approach is often the right one, to ensure consistent standards of environmental protection. Voluntary agreements can also work well in the right circumstances. And economic instruments also have a role, which is why our Manifesto highlighted the use of taxes to discourage pollution.
Tax is not a popular word. But environmental taxes can encourage industry to find cost effective, innovative ways of reducing pollution. They can be particularly attractive if they provide revenue which may be used to reduce other taxes, or recycled in other ways. This is not to say they are always appropriate - for example if they would have unacceptable social and distributional effects. What we must do is to consider how to achieve the best package of measures to meet our environmental objectives."

Household Growth Projection

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what assessment he has made of the reliability of the figure for the projected increase in the number of households up to 2016. [2858]

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Newcastle upon Tyne, Central (Mr. Cousins) on 3 June 1997, Official Report, column 163.

Climate Change

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions when the Government plans to publish a climate change action programme; and if he will make a statement. [3194]

We are currently reviewing the United Kingdom's Climate Change Programme looking at policies and measures across all sectors which could contribute to a 20 per cent. reduction in carbon dioxide emissions from 1990 levels by 2010. These include improvements in areas such as domestic and industrial energy efficiency, measures to tackle emissions from the transport sector as part of the integrated transport strategy, and a large increase in the amount of electricity generated from renewable sources and combined heat and power schemes. We shall produce a revised Programme after Kyoto.

New Forest

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what plans he has for the establishment of a New Forest national park. [3144]

The designation of new National Parks is the responsibility of the Countryside Commission. Ministers will meet shortly with the Countryside Commission to discuss the potential for new National Parks in England, as well as the Commission's proposals for the future funding and management of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Drinking Water (Cryptosporidium)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions when the Drinking Water Inspectorate plans to publish the findings of its investigation into the alleged cryptosporidium outbreak in drinking water from the Gilstead treatment works in Bingley, West Yorkshire, in June 1993. [3673]

The investigation by the Drinking Water Inspectorate of this incident is continuing. As is standard practice, as part of its investigations, the Inspectorate is considering whether there is a case for prosecuting Yorkshire Water plc under section 70 of the Water Industry Act 1991 for the alleged offence of supplying water unfit for human consumption. The timing of the publication of the Inspectorate's findings will depend on whether or not there is a prosecution.

Diving Equipment (Costs)

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Transport and the Regions what was the cost to public funds of the diving suit and accoutrements he wore on 8 June off St. Mary's Island. [3523]

None, unlike the asking and answering of this question. The diving equipment was kindly loaned to me at no cost to the public, and my dive highlights this Government's belief that actions, not words, will protect our seas into the next century.

Cites (Elephants)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will instruct the United Kingdom delegation to the forthcoming convention in international trade in endangered species in Zimbabwe to oppose proposals to downlist elephants from Appendix I to Appendix II of CITES. [3347]

The UK delegation will consider the proposals to downlist elephants from Appendix I to Appendix II of CITES, taking account of all the evidence available, the views of Range states, and the Conference debate. The Government's main objective is to help African countries to protect elephants against the threats they face from declining habitat and ivory poachers. A final decision will be taken during the Conference in co-ordination with other EU Member States.

Local Government Finance

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what (a) timetable and (b) process will be followed for the removal of capping on the budgets of local authorities. [3741]

We have given a commitment to do away with crude and universal capping, although we will retain reserve powers to control excessive council tax increases. We are now considering ways to implement our commitment.

Earth Summit 2

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will list the UK delegates to the Earth Summit 2 Conference. [3745]

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer given by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister to my hon. Friend the Member for Blaenau Gwent (Mr. Smith) on Tuesday 10 June 1997, Official Report columns 392–93. Further to that reply the following officials from the Department for International Development will also attend:

  • Mr. B. Ireton
  • Mr. A. Bennett
  • Mr. A. Smith
  • Mr. A. Wray
  • Ms K. Johnson
  • Mr. D. Harris
  • Mr. P. Aylett.

Out-Of-Town Development

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what steps his Department is taking to review planning policy guidance in respect of out-of-town retail parks and shopping centres; and when his Department will publish the revised guidance. [2573]

We have no current plans to review PPG6, although we are concerned to apply it firmly and consistently, and to monitor its effectiveness. The Government is currently considering its response to the more detailed and specific matters raised by the Environment Committee's report on shopping centres.

British Gas Sites (Decontamination)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what plans he has to ensure that public sites owned by British Gas are properly decontaminated before development is allowed on those sites. [3406]

It is the responsibility of local planning authorities, when determining planning applications for land which may be contaminated, to consider whether the proposal takes proper account of any contamination. In certain circumstances, it may be necessary for detailed site investigation or specific remedial measures to be made conditions of the planning permission.

Development Corporations

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will list the development corporations currently in existence and the dates on which they will cease to exist. [4011]

The urban development corporations currently in existence in England are as follows:

  • Birmingham Heartlands
  • Black Country
  • London Docklands
  • Merseyside
  • Plymouth
  • Sheffield
  • Teesside
  • Trafford Park
  • Tyne and Wear.
Sheffield Development Corporation ceased its operational business on 31 March 1997 and will be dissolved on 1 July 1997. Subject to Parliamentary approval of the necessary orders, the remaining development corporations will cease operations on 31 March 1998 and will be dissolved on 1 July 1998, after a three month period in which to prepare their final accounts and report and wind up their affairs.There are also development corporations in Cardiff Bay and in Laganside. Responsibility for them rests with my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Wales and Northern Ireland respectively.

Allotments

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what measures he intends to take to protect allotments from development. [3780]

Statutory provisions already exist which afford protection to certain types of allotment. The Allotments Act 1925 provides that where land has been purchased or appropriated for use as allotments, it cannot be disposed of or used for any other purpose without the consent of the Secretary of State. Any land disposed of would still be subject to the usual planning requirements.The Government believes that these controls provide appropriate protection to allotment sites and has no plans to amend them.

Nuclear Waste

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what steps he intends to take to identify storage or disposal sites in the United Kingdom for nuclear waste, or other radioactive materials which have (a) been abandoned and (b) had their function changed since nuclear activities took place on site. [3941]

The Government is considering how best to apply the provisions of the 1995 Environment Act to radioactively contaminated land. These include the identification of radioactively contaminated sites.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what action he proposes to take over British Nuclear Fuels plans to transport nuclear waste for recycling at Sellafield by air. [3402]

BNFL have no plans to transport by air nuclear materials to Sellafield for reprocessing.However, Mixed Oxide Fuel (MOX) has been safely transported from Sellafield by air since 1973 in packages meeting International Atomic Energy Agency standards.My right hon. Friend the Minister for Transport has agreed to talk to the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) about routeing, to see what might be done to ensure that overflights of urban areas are avoided as far as possible.

Mobile Homes (Council Tax)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what plans he has for the revaluation of mobile homes and caravans to ensure they are placed in a council tax band related to their real market value. [3908]

For council tax purposes all chargeable dwellings, including mobile homes and caravans, are placed in a valuation band according to their open market value on 1 April 1991. The question of whether any changes should be made to the existing structure of the valuation bands is one that I shall wish to discuss with the Local Government Association and others, before reaching a view.

Homelessness

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what plans he has to help the voluntary sector to alleviate the current problems of homelessness. [3799]

The Government places great value on the work of the voluntary sector in the prevention and relief of homelessness. This year the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions is providing £7.9 million in grants to fund 195 projects, run by voluntary sector organisations, that help single people in housing need. The voluntary sector has also played a major role in the Rough Sleepers Initiative. My hon. Friend the Minister for Housing has recently announced £17.2 million in funding to voluntary sector organisations and housing associations, to be spent over the next two years, to extend provisions for people who are sleeping rough to twelve areas outside central London.Links with the voluntary sector have been strengthened by the secondment of Ian Brady, deputy Chief Executive of Centrepoint, to the Department. Mr. Brady will be promoting guidance and encouraging the development of local strategies to ensure that there is no necessity for people to sleep rough. He will also chair a Rough Sleepers Forum of homelessness charities to help co-ordinate national efforts to tackle rough sleeping.

Transport

Bus Employees (Pension Fund)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will make a statement on the Bus Employees' Superannuation Trust Pension Fund. [3946]

I refer my hon. Friend to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Crewe and Nantwich (Mrs. Dunwoody) on 20 May, Official Report, column 53.

Derailment (Bexley)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and Regions if the cause of the derailment of a freight train at Bexley on 4 February has been established. [3222]

The Health and Safety Executive's (HSE) independent investigation into the freight train derailment at Bexley is continuing. The investigation is complex and it would be premature to speculate as to the cause. HSE intends to make public its findings once it has completed its enquiries.

Rolling Stock (Safety)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what is the policy of the Health and Safety Executive on the use of MK l rolling stock on British railways until 2007. [3223]

The Health and Safety Commission and Executive are currently working towards setting a firm timetable for the withdrawal or modification of Mark 1 rolling stock well before 2007. The Executive will shortly write to train operating companies and other interested parties, seeking their views on ways of securing that aim.

Rail Track Maintenance

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Crewe and Nantwich (Mr. Dunwoody) of 22 May, Official Report, column 159, what powers exist to oblige Railtrack to accept an amendment to their licence to ensure delivery of investment in infrastructure. [3242]

If Railtrack do not accept a proposed amendment to their network licence by agreement, the Rail Regulator has the power under Section 13 of the Railways Act 1993 to refer the proposed amendment to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission for investigation, determination and report. If the MMC decide that the proposed amendment is in the public interest, the Regulator can, in line with the procedures set out in Section 15 of the Act, impose the licence amendment.

South West Trains

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will make an assessment of the proposals of South West Trains to introduce rolling stock which restricts the availability of space for bicycles; what assessment he has made of the compliance of such rolling stock with the undertakings provided upon receipt of the franchise by Stagecoach plc; and if he will make a statement. [3286]

The South West Trains Franchise Agreement requires the franchise operator to make facilities available for the carriage of bicycles on trains so far as this is reasonably practicable and subject to the availability of appropriate space on the rolling stock. The specifications of the new South West Trains' rolling stock are a matter for South West Trains, having regard to this provision.The Government is keen to see proper facilities for cyclists who wish to use the railway. We are currently reviewing the Franchising Director's Objectives, Instructions and Guidance and, as part of our review, we will be considering what action the Franchising Director should take to encourage increased carriage of cycles on trains.

Radioactive Material (Transport)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what are the specifications of the packaging used for (a) surface transport of radioactive material, (b) air-shipment of radioactive material and (c) flight data recorders. [3134]

Packages used for air and surface transport of radioactive material are expected to meet a series of performance standards, which are to be found in the document published by the International Atomic Energy Agency entitled "Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material 1985 Edition (As Amended 1990)" a copy of which is in the library. The standards are accepted world-wide and are the same for all modes of transport.There is no set specification for flight data recorders, this is left to the authorities of individual countries. However the latest standard to be applied in the UK is contained in the European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment specification ED-55 "Minimum Operational Specification for Flight Data Recorder Systems", a copy of which will be placed in the library.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions how many consignments of MOX fuel been transported by air in the United Kingdom in the last 12 months; and what type of packaging was used. [3133]

There have been five such consignments within the last 12 months. All the consignments were carried in Type B packages, approved and certificated for use within the United Kingdom, in accordance with UK statutory requirements.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what is the implementation date of the new IAEA recommendations on the transport of radioactive material. [3132]

In order to keep its domestic legislation governing the transport of radioactive material in line with international modal regulations, the UK plans to use the implementation dates to be set by the relevant international modal organizations. The secretariats of the relevant organizations have agreed to recommend a common implementation date of 1 January 2001.

Speed Restrictions

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will instruct local authorities to re-examine the case for speed restrictions where previous road traffic accidents have resulted in fatalities. [3634]

Guidance provided by the Department to local authorities on setting speed limits, contained in Circular Roads 1/93, includes a recommendation that the accident history should be a factor in determining the imposition of a particular speed limit. But it is for local authorities themselves to decide what to do.

Heathrow Airport (Terminal 5)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will make a statement on the Government's policy towards the planning application for a Fifth Terminal at Heathrow Airport. [3670]

I confirm that the Government is adhering to a policy of strict neutrality in respect of the planning application by BAA plc for a Fifth Terminal at Heathrow. We are placed in a quasi-judicial position because the determination of the application will be the responsibility of the Secretary of State. The public inquiry into BAA's application is currently under way, and we will study the resultant Inspector's report carefully before reaching any decision on the issues that are being examined.

Birmingham Northern Relief Road

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what decision he has reached on the proposed Birmingham Northern Relief Road; and if he will make a statement. [3751]

The Inspector's report on the 1994–95 public inquiry into the proposed Birmingham Northern Relief road has been received and is being considered. No decision has been taken on the scheme.

Public Transport (Merseyside)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what plans he has to encourage the use of public transport in Merseyside. [4017]

Guidance relating to the 1998–99 Transport Policies and Programmes (TPP) budget will shortly be issued to local authorities and passenger transport authorities. This guidance will emphasise that bids for funding must demonstrate effective plans for reducing car dependency and encouraging other modes of transport including public transport, cycling and walking. Package bids will be partly assessed on the extent to which they provide for the development of integrated and sustainable transport policies.Through the TPP, Capital Challenge and Objective 1 programmes a substantial investment has been made in improving the public transport infrastructure in Merseyside and it is anticipated that future Package bids within the region will, through appropriate targets for bus and rail passenger usage, adequately reflect the value of this investment.

Treasury

Single Currency

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if his plans for the future role of the Bank of England fulfil the criteria required for joining the single currency. [1693]

[holding answer 12 June 1997]:The proposed changes to the Bank of England will not make it compatible with the requirements in the Treaty which would apply if the United Kingdom were to adopt the single currency.

G7 Economic Summit, Denver

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what matters with regards to the environment he intends to raise at the G7 Economic summit in Denver. [2875]

[holding answer 10 June 1997]; Along with his colleagues my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer will be seeking to argue for policies to promote sustainable development. We will ensure sustainable economic growth only by making all policies—including importantly environmental ones—take full account of all costs and benefits, including ones relating to the environment.

Private Finance Initiative

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he has set a date for decisions on the reform of the PFI; and if he will make a statement. [3763]

The Government will be responding on 23 June to the review of the PFI process by Malcolm Bates.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if the Government will publish the report reviewing the private finance initiative. [4135]

The summary and conclusions of the Bates report on PFI will be published in full on 23 June when the Government responds formally to the report. I will arrange to place a copy in the Library.

Halifax Building Society

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if the Building Societies Commission plans to challenge the Halifax Building Society's policy in respect of share payouts to savers with learning difficulties. [2188]

The Building Societies Commission have no powers to consider the merits of a society's proposals for making shares available to members, when it converts to a plc. That is for the Board and the members to decide. The Commission have already confirmed the transfer of the Halifax Building Society to Halifax plc. A copy of the decision has been placed in the library.

Windfall Tax

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what criteria he will use to assess the liability of companies for the windfall tax. [3316]

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the technical issues relating to the operation of the windfall levy upon which he is seeking representations from companies. [3559]

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what rate of return on its investment for a regulated public utility his Department will deem to be excessive. [3705]

The Chancellor of the Exchequer will announce details of the windfall tax in his Budget statement.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what assessment he has made of the effects of a windfall tax on pension funds which own shares in utility companies. [3317]

The Chancellor of the Exchequer will be considering a wide range of factors in reaching his view on the windfall tax. He will announce details of the tax in his Budget statement.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what representations he has received from accountancy organisations regarding the proposed windfall tax on privatised utilities; and if he will make a statement; [3676](2) what representations he has received from United Kingdom pension funds regarding the proposed windfall tax on privatised utilities; and if he will make a statement. [3675]

Treasury Ministers are treating representations from companies and other bodies as confidential.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what discussions the Treasury has had with the Commission of the European Union regarding the introduction of a United Kingdom windfall tax on the profits of certain privatised utilities. [3677]

There are standard arrangements for making the Commission aware of tax changes introduced in the Budget.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the companies from which he has invited representations on the technical operation of the windfall levy. [3558]

The press notice issued on 13 May invited representations from any company who felt they had an interest in the matter.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will place in the Library copies of the consultation documents on the operation of the windfall levy. [3560]

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what assessment he has made of the impact on corporate investment plans of the proposed windfall tax. [3742]

The Chancellor of the Exchequer will be considering a wide range of factors in reaching his view on the windfall tax. He is consulting the regulators and will announce details of the tax in his Budget statement.

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what calculations the Treasury has made as to the financial impact the proposed windfall tax will have on United Kingdom pension funds. [3683]

The Chancellor of the Exchequer will be considering a wide range of factors in reaching his view on the windfall tax. He will announce details of the tax in his Budget statement.

Share Trading

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make inquiries into the reason for the delay in the introduction by the London Stock Exchange of order-driven share trading; and if he will make a statement. [3211]

The timing of the introduction of order-driven trading in FTSE-100 shares is a matter for the London Stock Exchange subject to the approval of the Securities and Investments Board. I am advised that 20 October remains the Stock Exchange's planned starting date.

Exchange Rate Policy

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the Government's exchange rate policy. [3244]

The Government wants a stable and competitive pound over the medium term, consistent with its objective of price stability.

Economic Growth

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the growth rate of the British economy, expressed as a percentage rise in non-oil gross domestic product, for 1997. [3238]

My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer will provide his forecast of the UK economy when he presents his Budget on 2 July.

Bank Of England Monetary Policy Committee

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what meetings he plans to have with the members of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee. [3320]

The Chancellor has no plans to meet or communicate with the members of the Monetary Policy Committee. The Treasury will be represented at the Committee's meetings in a non-voting capacity.

Privatisation

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list those companies privatised since 1979; and if he will define utility for the purposes of industrial regulation. [3129]

Table 3.13 of the Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses 1997–98 (HMSO Cm 3601) lists companies privatised since 1979. The Chancellor of the Exchequer will announce details of the windfall levy in his Budget statement on 2 July.

Minimum Wage

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received from small businesses and small business organisations regarding the impact on the economy of a national minimum wage. [3679]

My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer and his Ministerial colleagues have received a number of representations. He is keen to have the views of small businesses on this matter. That is why small businesses will be represented on the Low Pay Commission, which will advise the Government on the appropriate level of the minimum wage, taking into account the wider effects on the economy.

Ec Finance Ministers

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the recent Council meeting of the Economic and Finance Ministers of the European Union. [3768]

I represented the UK at the Economic and Finance Council-ECOFIN-of the European Union in Luxembourg on 9 June, preceded by a working dinner on 8 June.I presented my initiative to "Get Europe Back to Work", which proposes a number of measures to increase employment and employability across Europe, including the discussion of national employment programmes by European Finance Ministers. This received a warm welcome from the Council, which noted that employment was a key issue which Europe needed urgently to address and recognised the need for member states to work together to implement practical measures to combat unemployment.The Council discussed the Stability and Growth Pact the texts of which are to be submitted to the European Council.Finance Ministers examined a number of design series for common European faces for single currency coins. The final selection of the winning series will be made by Heads of State and Government.The Council took note of Luxembourg's plans for work in ECOFIN during their forthcoming Presidency of the EU, including taking forward technical aspects of the preparation for stage three of EMU and co-ordination of economic policies.The series of "structured dialogues" with Ministers of the Central and Eastern European countries continued with a discussion of capital liberalisation reform of the financial sector. It was recognised that these countries still have some way to go to strengthen the structures of their financial sectors.The Council agreed a draft for a European Council Resolution, to be endorsed at the Amsterdam meeting, establishing a new voluntary exchange-rate mechanism.The Council reached agreement on texts relating to the legal framework for the euro, subject to outstanding UK Parliamentary Scrutiny reserves.The Council carried out an examination of Ireland's convergence programme for the period 1997 to 1999. It welcomed the strategy of combining budgetary consolidation, stability-oriented monetary and exchange rate policies and limiting wage growth as the basis for continuing economic growth.The Council agreed a report on the implementation of the 1996 Broad Economic Policy Guidelines and the draft of the 1997 Guidelines. Both will go forward to the European Council.The Council discussed a progress report on the Sound and Efficient Management 2000 programme of financial management reform. Further detailed technical work will be taken forward by the Commission.The Council took note of the Commission's annual report on the Fight Against Fraud programme and gave broad support to its work programme for the coming year. It was noted that the UK felt that levels of fraud against the Community budget were still too high and the Council's attention was drawn to UK proposals in the IGC to help combat fraud.The Council discussed the extension of a number of derogations from the Mineral Oils Directive, without reaching final agreement.The Presidency presented its text of the Settlement Finality and Collateral Security Directive, which was acceptable to all member states.

Education And Employment

Unemployment

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what is his assessment of the minimum rate of unemployment for adult men consistent with a high and sustainable rate of growth. [2282]

Claimant unemployment amongst adult men is currently around 1.3 million (8.1 per cent.), 60 per cent. higher than in 1979. However, it is necessary to look at more than just the unemployment of a particular group. The Government's aim is to achieve a high and stable level of employment, by running a successful, low-inflation economy and through policies which improve the operation of the labour market and open up job opportunities to all groups in society—men and women, young and old.

Further Education Colleges

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what plans he has to make further education colleges more accountable to the local communities they serve; and if he will make a statement. [2817]

My right hon. Friend has no immediate plans to change the constitutional arrangements for further education colleges.

Low Pay

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment if he will make it his policy in advance of the introduction of the national minimum wage to give jobcentre managers discretion to refuse a job advertisement where the wage rate is assessed to be unreasonably low. [2996]

There are no plans to do so in advance of the conclusions of the Low Pay Commission. However, where an employer notifies a jobcentre of a vacancy offering a rate of pay which appears unduly low, jobcentre staff should advise the employer of the local rates of pay for the job and that their vacancy may be difficult to fill.

Universities (Top-Up Fees)

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what is his policy in respect of top-up fees at universities; and if he will make a statement. [3031]

We are committed to maximising the opportunity for access to higher education, but will wish to take into account the recommendations of the National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education, which is expected to report next month, before reaching decisions on the future funding of higher education.

Nursery Vouchers

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment how many nursery vouchers have been issued in the Stroud constituency; what percentage of eligible children have taken up the vouchers; and if a date has yet been agreed for the ending of the voucher scheme. [1097]

[holding answer 10 June 1997]: Of the estimated 7,180 children resident in Gloucestershire who are eligible for a nursery education voucher for the summer term, 6,970 (97 per cent.) have been sent vouchers. Information on the parliamentary constituency in which children are resident is not held centrally.We announced on 22 May that the voucher scheme will finish in England at the end of this term. There will be new arrangements which will lead to a place being secured for every eligible four-year-old with effect from September 1998.

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what expenditure savings have been budgeted by the Treasury for (a) 1997–98 and (b) 1998–99 as a result of the Government's proposed abolition of nursery vouchers. [3643]

We intend to use the money allocated to the nursery voucher scheme to implement an early years policy which better serves the needs of young children, their parents and the providers of the services they use.

Departmental Staff (Redundancy)

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment how many members of his staff have been made redundant in the last 12 month period (a) voluntarily and (b) compulsorily; if his Department has retained outplacement consultants to advise staff made redundant; what is the average expenditure per member of staff advised on outplacement; in what circumstances his Department makes payments above the statutory minimum to members of staff made redundant (i) voluntarily and (ii) compulsorily; and if he will make a statement on his policy on such payments. [3131]

No members of staff have been made either voluntarily or compulsorily redundant from this Department (including the Employment Service) over the last 12 months. However, during that period 2,089 people have taken voluntary early retirement or voluntary early severance. Outplacement consultants were retained to advise them on starting a new beginning. The average expenditure per member of staff advised was –325.All payments made to staff were fully in accordance with the Civil Service Compensation Scheme provisions of the Principal Civil Service Pension Scheme. Similar provisions would have applied, should staff had been made redundant, in accordance with their terms and conditions of employment.

Education Funding

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment, pursuant to his answer of 22 May, Official Report, column 127, on education funding, when he expects to complete the review of SSA methodology for 1988–99; and when he expects to publish the conclusions. [3433]

I refer the hon. Member to my reply on 11 June 1997, Official Report, column 460, to the hon. Member for Bath (Mr. Foster).

Assisted Places Scheme

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what assessment his Department has made of the savings from the abolition of the assisted places scheme and the reduction of primary class sizes to 30 pupils; and in each case what is the overall implication for public expenditure. [3542]

The previous Government's published expenditure plans for the assisted places scheme in England for the years 1997–98, 1998–99 and 1999–00 are £140 million, £160 million and £180 million respectively. The Education (Schools) Bill currently before Parliament provides for no new assisted places to be awarded after the start of academic year 1997£98 and savings will therefore begin to accrue in financial year 1998£99. The Government's spending plans for 1998–99 onwards will be announced in due course and will take account of the savings progressively released from phasing out the scheme. Those savings will amount to about £100 million in total by the year 2000. We will be discussing with LEAs and others the implementation of our policy on class sizes following publication of the forthcoming White Paper on education.

Nursery Education

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment, pursuant to his reply policy document on nursery education, on what criteria the calculation of –366 per term per four-year-old place has been based. [3981]

The level of nursery education grant per four-year-old for the autumn 1997 and spring 1998 terms corresponds to the value of a termly voucher under the nursery education voucher scheme.

Ofsted Reports

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what guidelines (a) his Department and (b) Ofsted have issued on the tone, style and content of Ofsted reports; and if he will make a statement. [3805]

The Department has issued no such guidelines. This is a matter for the Office for Standards in Education. I have asked the Chief Inspector to write to the hon. Member.

Attorney-General

Obscene Publications (Prosecutions)

To ask the Attorney-General what guidance is issued to Crown Prosecutors considering prosecution under the Obscene Publications Act 1959. [3395]

The decision whether to prosecute under the 1959 Act is taken in accordance with evidential and public interest criteria set out in the Code for Crown Prosecutors which is issued under section 10 of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985. Those criteria govern all categories of case.In deciding whether the evidence is sufficient to justify proceedings in a particular case, consideration will be given to the statutory definition of obscenity and the manner in which is has been applied by the courts in cases involving comparable material. Where proceeding may be appropriate a representative sample of the material is submitted to Central Casework at Crown Prosecution Service Headquarters where it is assessed by experienced staff to ensure a consistent approach. The Director of Public Prosecutions does not publish the detailed operational guidance given in relation to particular categories of offence.In determining whether a prosecution would be in the public interest, the principal factors include:

  • the degree and type of obscenity together with the form in which it is presented;
  • the type and scale of any commercial venture;
  • whether publication was made to a child or the possibility that such publication would be likely to take place.

The above is not however an exhaustive list of relevant factors.

Scotland

Student Loans

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what estimate he has made of the average amount owed by further education (a) students and (b) mature students in Scotland to (i) the Student Loans Company and (ii) personal banks as a result of and at the end of their period of study, broken down into local authority areas; and if he will make a statement. [2745]

The amount owed to the Student Loans Company Limited is an operational matter for the Company.I have asked the Chief Executive to write to the hon. Member, although the information may not be available in the precise format requested.Information is not held centrally on the extent of borrowing from personal banks.

Land Laws And The Feudal System

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to bring forward proposals to reform the Scottish land laws and the feudal system. [2472]

The Scottish Law Commission has been asked to consider the law on leasehold casualties and has published a discussion paper. It aims to report by March 1998. The Commission will also issue a report on the law of the tenement later this year, and expects to make recommendations and issue its report on the abolition of the feudal system by the end of 1999. It will consider wider aspects of the law of leasehold tenure thereafter. We will consider the options for legislation in these areas as soon as possible after the Commission's reports are received.

Unemployment

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to tackle unemployment, especially youth unemployment, in Scotland; and if he will make a statement. [2726]

The Government attach a high priority to helping unemployed people into work. Under our initiative Welfare to Work we intend to help young people aged 18 to 24 who have been unemployed for over six months move off benefit and into work. There will also be help for people over the age of 25 who have been unemployed for two years or more.

Mature Students

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what estimate he has made of (a) how many and (b) what percentage of mature students studying for (i) undergraduate degrees and (ii) equivalent vocational qualifications in Scotland currently (1) are entitled to and (2) claim grants for (A) teaching fees and (B) maintenance, broken down into local authority areas; and if he will make a statement. [2743]

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what estimate he has made of (a) how many and (b) what percentage of those studying for (i) undergraduate degrees and (ii) equivalent vocational qualifications in Scotland are mature students; and if he will make a statement. [2742]

There are no direct equivalences between undergraduate degrees and vocational qualifications. An undergraduate degree (incorporating first degrees, HNDs,

Students studying for undergraduate courses in Scotland: 19967–97 (provisional)
Higher Education Institutions1Further Education Institutions2,3Total
Mature4 studentsTotal studentsPercentage mature4Mature4 studentsTotal studentsPercentage mature4Mature4 studentsTotal students Percentage mature4
Other
undergraduates61,797119,8615235,67554,5846597,472174,44556
SVQ Level 456561002202927527634879
SVQ Level 50031106293110629
All undergraduates61,853119,9175235,92654,9826597,779174,89956
1Provisional DATA: Source HESA 1996–97 December record.
2Provisional DATA: Source FES 1996–97 Autumn data.
3 Missing ages are excluded from analysis.
4Mature students are aged 21 and over.

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what estimate he has made of the average maintenance (a) grant and (b) loan awarded to mature students in Scotland in each year of study; and if he will make a statement. [2744]

The information available on student awards does not enable us to identify separately the amounts actually received by mature students as a group. It will vary according to individual circumstances.Information on the average student loan is not available in the form requested, but the average loan made to students aged 26 or over studying in Scotland in academic year 1995–96 was £1090.

Ferry Services

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how much subsidy was paid to Caledonian MacBrayne ferry services to (a) Dunoon, (b) Rothesay and (c) Rhubodach in the last year for which figures are available; and if he will make a statement on the disparity of fares between Caledonian MacBrayne ferry services to Dunoon and the Island of Bute. [2854]

The Government pay subsidy to Caledonian MacBrayne on its total operating loss rather than on individual routes. Although an aggregate revenue target is set as part of that process, the setting of fares on individual routes is a matter for the commercial judgment of the company. I will ask the chairman of Caledonian MacBrayne to write to the hon. Member about fares on the Gourock-Dunoon and Wemyss Bay-Rothesay routes.

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has offered Caledonian MacBrayne an opportunity to tender for the passenger service franchise on the ferry services to Orkney and Shetland; and if he will make a statement. [2842]

[holding answer 11 June 1997]: Ministers are currently considering the report of Scottish Office officials on the evaluation of tenders submitted in the competitive tendering process for the Northern Isles passenger ferry services contract, and will decide in the light of the tenders received whether to conclude now a contractual agreement with one of the ferry operators who have submitted tenders or whether to re-open the tendering process.

HNCs and other Advanced non-postgraduate activity in FE institutions) is approximately equivalent to SVQ levels 4 and 5. The available data are set out in the table.

Schools (Internet)

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what discussions he has had with BT concerning proposals to link Scotland's schools to the Internet; which areas of Scotland he assesses will be linked to the Internet; what form it is anticipated any link will take; if the link will be through ISDN or digital connection; what is the expected cost per pupil of the proposed link; and if he will make a statement. [3184]

The Government are discussing with BT how they can best fulfil their commitment to link Scotland's schools to the information superhighway. The details of these plans, including the capacity of the link, are not yet finalised.Cable companies already provide a free link to schools passed by their networks. They offer schools a competitive flat monthly fee for unlimited Internet access. Additionally, ISDN or equivalent high speed connection is available also at competitive rates. An estimated 45–50 per cent. of Scottish schools could benefit from this service by the turn of the century when cabling in current franchise areas is completed.

Loch Lomond National Park

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to create a Loch Lomond national park; and if he will make a statement. [3260]

We are committed to put in place a proper system for the management of our areas of outstanding beauty, of which Loch Lomond is a prime example, which is both tailored to Scottish circumstances and consistent with the highest international standards. The Loch Lomond and the Trossachs Steering Committee consulted earlier this year on future management arrangements for the area. My noble Friend the Minister for Agriculture, the Environment and Fisheries in Scotland is to meet representatives from the Steering Committee to discuss their proposals for the establishment of a Joint Committee. We are also currently considering the many responses received to the Discussion Paper issued at the end of last year, following the Review of Natural Heritage Designations, before reaching decisions on the need for changes to the present system, such as the introduction of National Parks in Scotland.

Television Masts

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to review planning procedures as they relate to the erection of television masts under 15 feet in height; and if he will make a statement. [3455]

My right hon. Friend has no plans to review planning procedures relating to television masts. All television masts, regardless of their height, require full planning consent. The Scottish Office is, however, reviewing planning controls over telecommunications masts under 15m in height, which benefit from permitted development rights. If any proposals to change planning legislation result from this review, a consultation paper will be issued.

Departmental Documents

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage and how many documents in 1996 he estimates were (a) passed on to the Public Record Office intact, (b) passed on to the Public Record Office in censored form, (c) retained by his Department in full, (d) retained by his Department in part, (e) destroyed, (f) otherwise disposed of, and (g) otherwise unaccounted for. [2515]

[holding answer 11 June 1997]: The records of my Department are specifically exempted from the Public Records Act 1958, and therefore are not passed to the Public Records Office. However similar procedures apply to the transfer of records to the Scottish Record Office (SRO). The procedures oblige my Department to ensure that all documentary records are properly preserved with a view to possible selection and transfer to the SRO and eventual release to the public. Statistics relating to records retained and passed to the SRO are not available in the precise categories requested; however for 1996–97 the numbers of files by broad category are as follows:

Records processed: 54,131
QuestionCategoryNumberPer cent.
(a)Intact Records to Scottish Record Office2,2094.1
(b)Censored Records to Scottish Record Office00
(c)Full Records retained by the Scottish Office3,2245.9
(d)Part Records retained by the Scottish Office00
(e)Records destroyed by the Scottish Office48,69890
(f)Records otherwise disposed of00
(g)Records unaccounted for00

Public Service Task Force

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what arrangements he has made for representation of local authorities in the islands areas on the task force established to develop a best value system in the delivery of local public services; and if he will make a statement. [2841]

[holding answer 11 June 1997]:Local authority representation on the task force is a matter for the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities (COSLA).

Breast Cancer

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many women in Inverclyde have been diagnosed as suffering from breast cancer and have been treated for this complaint in each of the past five years; and if he will make a statement. [2766]

[holding answer 12 June 1997]: The number of registrations for breast cancer among Inverclyde residents and the number of discharges of women with breast cancer for the period 1991–95 are as follows:

Inverclyde residents
Year19911992199319941995
Number of registrations6267372579
Number of discharges1451288173143
The registration figures for 1995 are provisional. The figures for discharges relate to all Inverclyde residents with a primary diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of the breast. Discharges include inpatient and day cases. There may be more than one discharge per woman.The annual changes over the last five years in the number of registrations and discharges among Inverclyde women with breast cancer may reflect the timing of the screening programme. The mobile unit of the Scottish Breast Screening Programme visited the Inverclyde catchment area from January 1992 until October/ November 1992. It then visited the Inverclyde catchment area again in November/December 1994. This may explain the fall in registrations and discharges in 1993 and 1994 and their rise in 1995.

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the specialist breast cancer units in (a) Strathclyde and (b) Scotland; and if he will make a statement. [2767]

[holding answer 12 June 1997]: The Macmillan Directory of Breast Cancer Services lists the following Breast Cancer Units in Strathclyde:

  • Victoria Infirmary, Glasgow
  • The Western Infirmary, Glasgow
  • Glasgow Royal Infirmary
  • Southern General Hospital
  • Inverclyde Royal Hospital
  • Royal Alexandra Hospital
  • Hairmyres Hospital
  • Law Hospital
  • Monklands Hospital
  • Crosshouse Hospital
  • Ayr Hospital.
The Macmillan Directory also lists the following Breast Cancer Units in other areas of Scotland:

  • Perth Royal Infirmary
  • Stirling Royal Infirmary
  • Falkirk Royal Infirmary
  • St. John's Hospital at Howden
  • Raigmore Hospital
  • Western General Hospital
  • Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary
  • Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy
  • Queen Margaret Hospital
  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
  • Borders General Hospital
  • Ninewells Hospitals.

In recent years there has been a significant trend towards increased specialisation in the provision of care and treatment for patients with cancer, including breast cancer. Following publication in 1996 of the report on Commissioning Cancer Services in Scotland, Health Boards and Trusts were asked to review their cancer services, and to prepare plans for improving services to ensure that all patients have access to high quality care. The plans which Health Boards have developed in collaboration with NHS Trusts should ensure continuing improvements in the high standards of care already available throughout Scotland to patients with breast cancer.

Trade And Industry

Clean Coal Initiative

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what plans she has to review the level of effectiveness of the clean coal initiative proposed by the previous Administration; and if she will make a statement. [3017]

An evaluation of the clean coal programme took place only last year and the evaluation report published in July 1996. The evaluation by an international panel of experts and involving UK industry and universities showed that the programme has been a significant value to industry by acting as a focus for collaboration and contributing to the development of the technology for both the home and export markets. The present phase of the programme is due to be completed next year and we are currently reviewing in consultation with industry, what further work may need to be undertaken. This review will take into account both the recommendations in the evaluation report and the views of the industry led Foresight Task Force on clean coal power generation.Over the coming months the Government will be considering the balance of activities within the spending plans it inherited to ensure that they reflect the Government's priorities. The results of our review of the UK's future clean coal technology requirements will be fed into this wider exercise. Copies of the evaluation report for the clean coal programme are in the Libraries of the House.

Plastic Baton Rounds

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will list the amount and type of 37/38 mm plastic baton rounds licensed for export to Indonesia, in each year since 1990. [1846]

There is no record that any such export licences have been issued since 1990.

Carbon Dioxide Emissions

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what specific measure her Department proposes to achieve the Government's target for the reduction in CO, emissions by 20 per cent. from 1990 levels by 2010. [3156]

I refer the right hon. Member to the answer given to him by my right hon. Friend the Deputy Prime Minister on 12 June 1997, Official Report, column 516.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade (1) what proportion of the UK reduction in CO, emissions by 20 per cent. on 1990 levels by 2010 she estimates will be contributed by industry; [3155](2) what reduction in CO

2 emissions she estimates British industry will make by (a) 2005 and (b) 2010. [3154]

We are currently reviewing the United Kingdom's Climate Change programme looking at policies and measures across all sectors. At present it is not possible to estimate what contribution each sector will contribute to the overall programme.

Eu And Government Grants

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what action she will take to regulate services to business provided by consultants in the private sector on the issue of United Kingdom Government grant availability relating to the European Union. [3269]

My Department is aware of cases of unscrupulous practice by a small number of companies—so called "grant cowboys"—who trade in grant availability advice to businesses. My advice to firms approached by such companies is to talk to their Business Links, who are a local and reliable source of advice on the full range of business support that is available both from the EU and other sources.We will continue to keep the matter under review.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what proposals she has to reform the current structure of local, regional and national business advisory services dealing with European Union and United Kingdom Government grant support. [3271]

My Department will work with existing business support organisations, and with the proposed Regional Development Agencies, to strengthen the quality of all business support services.

Sellafield

To ask the President of the Board of Trade when MOX fuel fabrication is due to commence at the new Sellafield MOX plant. [3135]

The precise timing for commissioning of the new Sellafield Mixed Oxide (MOX) plant is an operational matter for the company, subject to meeting regulatory requirements. However, I understand that the MOX plant is expected to commence operations sometime in 1998.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if the Sellafield MOX plant will be set up to handle weapon-grade plutonium. [3136]

The Sellafield MOX Plant (SMP) has been designed to handle civil plutonium. I understand that BNFL currently has no plans for the plant to handle ex-military plutonium.G7 countries have already recognised that, in the context of disposing of Ssurplus fissile military materials, incorporating the plutonium into MOX fuels—and subsequently irradiating it—is an important means of safeguarding the material. No decision has yet been made whether to convert surplus plutonium taken from nuclear weapons in the USA and former Soviet Union into MOX fuel and burn in conventional reactors.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if routine checking will take place of the weight and isotopic composition of the feed material the Sellafield MOX plant receives. [3137]

The Sellafield MOX plant is subject to international safeguards arrangements which require the reporting of the weight and isotopic composition of plutonium feed to the plant.

Environmental Technology

To ask the President of the Board of Trade what measures she has taken to assist the United Kingdom environmental technology industry; if she will make a statement. [3582]

The Government recognise the importance of the environmental industry and will be exploring with its members how we can best work together to support it. We have already made financial help available under the Sector Challenge to a project aimed at helping companies in the technology and services sub-sector to export.

Energy Production

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will make a statement on the (a) desirability and (b) feasibility of internalising the environmental and societal externalities of energy production. [3009]

The Government share with other member countries of the International Energy Agency the goal that, to the extent necessary and practicable, the environment costs of energy production and use should be reflected in prices. The Government are also concerned about the social implications of changing patterns of energy production, though they believe that there are better ways of responding to such concerns than distorting market prices.

Business Links

To ask the President of the Board of Trade how many business links have been created since 1993. [3954]

There are 89 Business Link partnerships and 241 separate Business Link outlets.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will make a statement on the future of business links. [3953]

Improving the Business Links service to small and medium sized businesses is one of my key priorities. I am committed to ensuring that all Business Links deliver a service which is of the highest quality. Many are already doing so, and I am discussing with officials and with the national Business Links partners how we can ensure that all Business Links are brought up to the standard of the best.

Telecommunicationsy

To ask the President of the Board of Trade when she intends to meet the Internet Service Providers Association and the Cable Communications Association to discuss competition aspects of the Government's discussions with British Telecom. [3712]

I and my ministerial colleagues engage in many meetings with the full range of players in the industry. Following a special package for schools earlier this year from the cable sector, BT have recently brought forward their own first proposals for the connection of schools to the Internet. The Director General, OFTEL, has announced plans to consult widely, and as quickly as possible, on these proposals. This consultation will include the Internet service providers and the cable companies.

To ask the President of the Board of Trade (1) when her Department intends to publish proposals for a reform of the regulatory structure for telecommunications and broadcasting;. [1566](2) if her Department will continue to have both responsibilities for the communication and information industries. [1567](3) if her Department will continue to be responsible for all aspects of conditional access for digital television. [1568]

[holding answer 3 June 1997]: The development and application of digital technology is steadily undermining the distinctions between the previously separate sectors of telecommunications, broadcasting, and IT, and is creating new opportunities, for example in multimedia and interactive services. This is enabling the development of the "Information Society".It is clear that, in the medium term, a new regulatory regime will be required to reflect these developments. For example, the Government have made clear their intent to create an Office of Communications (Ofcom), which would regulate the communications infrastructure and ensure fair competition. My Department will take a central role in work on this, and other possible changes, by virtue of our objective of promoting the interests of UK business and consumers; encompassing not only those sectors which supply, but also sectors which use the Information Society technologies and services, and the regulation of consumer protection, competition, and the communications sectors.This work is however at an early stage, and it is important not to attempt to pre-empt technological developments. Departmental responsibilities are, of course, a matter for the Prime Minister.

Energy Programme

To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will give a breakdown of the expenditure on promotion for the energy programme for (a) 1995–96, (b) 1996–97 and (c) 1997–98. [1006]

Net expenditure on promotion within the energy programmes was approximately £3.5 million in 1995£96 and £2.7 million in 1996–97. Current plans for 1997–98 are approximately £3.2 million. The expenditure relates to new and renewable and clean coal technology and the oil and gas supplies industries.The current plans will be included in the Comprehensive Spending Review, announced by the Chief Secretary to the Treasury on 11 June 1997, under which the Government will be considering the balance of activities within the spending plans it inherited to ensure that they reflect the Government's priorities.The promotion budget handled by the Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals Supplies Office (0S0), which was £1.2 million in 1995–96 and £0.97 million in 1996–97 with current plans for 1997–98 of £1.5 million, is primarily used for export promotion on trade fairs, missions and seminars in the oil and gas supplies industries. The expenditure within the new and renewable and clean coal areas, which was £2.3 million in 1995–96 and £1.7 million in 1996–97 with current plans for 1997–98 of £1.7 million, is on technology transfer activities including commercialisation, export promotion and disseminating information to industry in publications, seminars and workshops.

Wales

Devolution Referendum

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales, pursuant to the speech made by the hon. Member for Neath (Mr. Hain) to the Institute for Public Policy Research in Cardiff, what evidence there is to support his contention that the Welsh economy will be badly hit and thousands of jobs will disappear in the absence of a yes vote in the referendum. [2535]

The global market for inward investment on which Wales relies so heavily is becoming intensely competitive. Ten years ago there were only three Development Agencies actively operating in Japan; today there are 88 from Europe alone. In this climate, the economic development of Wales needs the clear leadership and dedicated attention to local priorities that can best be provided by an elected Assembly.

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what proportion funding for the visual arts is work of artists working and living in Wales; [3015]

(2) what steps the Wales Arts Council is taking to ensure that galleries in Wales exhibit the works of artists living and working in the locality in which galleries are located. [3016]

These are operational matters for the Arts Council and I will ask the Chief Executive to write to the hon. Member with the information requested. A copy of this letter will be placed in the Library of the House.

Sarn-Y-Bryn Caled Road Junction

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement on plans for the redevelopment of Sarn-y-Bryn Caled road junction, Welshpool, indicating the timetable for redevelopment; and if he will ensure that 40 miles per hour speed limits are implemented until any permanent safety changes are made. [3224]

The provision of a roundabout at the Sarn-y-Bryn Caled junction is included in the current Welsh Office roads programme. Work is anticipated to start in spring 1998 subject to the satisfactory completion of statutory procedures, acquisition of land and availability of finance. As an interim measure the Department has already taken steps to implement a 40 mph speed limit together with other measures to improve safety at this junction.

Assisted Places Scheme

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what estimate he has made of the amount of public money spent on the assisted places scheme since its inception; [3596](2) how many assisted places there are in each of the private schools of Wales. [3595]

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave him on Wednesday 11 June 1997, Official Report, column 487.

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what estimate he has made of the amount of public money that must be provided to the assisted places scheme up to the cessation of the scheme; and if he will make a statement. [3597]

Subject to Parliamentary approval of the Education (Schools) Bill, the assisted places scheme will be phased-out over a period of 7 years. The total cost of the scheme over that time is estimated at around £20 million.

Pupil-Teacher Ratios

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what was the pupil to teacher ratio in (a) infant and (b) primary schools in (i) 1979 and (ii) 1996; and if he will make a statement. [3598]

The information requested is shown in the following table:

Pupil teacher ratios, by type of LEA maintained primary school
Pupil teacher ratios1
Type of LEA maintained primary school19791996
Infant22.122.8
Junior with infant21.422.4
Junior without infant22.822.7
All primary22.022.5

Note:

1 The ratio, at January each year, of the total number of full-time equivalent pupils to the total number of full-time equivalent teachers within the schools.

Breed

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1

1997

Aberdeen Angus00015173851241670
Aberdeen Angus x0037194612716414063396
Aberdeen Angus x Ayrshire000011223000
Aberdeen Angus x Charolais000000201001
Aberdeen Angus x Friesian0041428761721848952242
Aberdeen Angus x Holstein000000000010
Aberdeen Angus x Jersey000010151000
Aberdeen Angus x Limousin000001762710
Aberdeen Angus x Shorthorn000000000100
Aberdeen Angus x Sussex000000001000
Ankole000001000100
Ayr x Charolais000100210000
Ayrshire08319319527438131420996643
Ayrshire x013817153110
Ayrshire x Belgian Blue000000110000
Ayrshire x Blonde D'Aquitaine000000210000
Ayrshire x Galloway000000010000
Ayrshire x Gelbvieh000000001000
Ayrshire x Guernsey000010300000
Ayrshire x Jersey000001111000
Ayrshire x Limousin000001452110
Ayrshire x Red Friesian000011210000
Ayrshire x Shorthorn000010132000
Ayrshire x Simmenthal000010310100
Ayrshire x Sussex000001100000
Ayrshire x Welsh Black000000020000
Bazadaise000000001000
Belgian Blue000046172719650
Belgian Blue x00001322222517101
Belgian Blue x Aberdeen Angus000000210000
Belgian Blue x Hereford000000121000
Belgian Blue x Holstein000010302000
Belgian Blue x Shorthorn000000100100
Belted Galloway000010010000
Black Hereford x000000001710
Black Limousin x000000010000
Blonde D'Aquitaine000152119158100
Blonde D'Aquitaine x0000001541141
Blonde D'Aquitaine x Charolais000000100000
Blonde D'Aquitaine x Friesian000016171710532
Blonde D'Aquitaine x Guernsey000000101000
Blonde D'Aquitaine x Hereford000000000100
Blonde D'Aquitaine x Holstein000000000200
Blonde D'Aquitaine x Limousin000000012100
Blonde D'Aquitaine x Lincoln Red000000001000
Blue Grey000000441110
Blue Grey x000000110100
Blue Roan000000111000
British Shorthorn000000000100
British White0000827421101
British White x Aberdeen Angus000100000000
British White x Friesian000000310210
British White x Jersey000000100000
Brown Swiss002125464091
Brown Swiss x000001012420
Brown Swiss x Friesian000000138696

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Bse

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list by cattle breed the number of cattle clinically confirmed as having BSE in the United Kingdom for each year since 1985, together with an estimate of the total number of resident cattle of each of these breeds within the United Kingdom in each year, indicating the percentage that the number of confirmed cases represents for each breed of cattle. [13568]

The number of cattle confirmed as having BSE in the United Kingdom in each year from 1985 are listed by cattle breed in the table:

Breed

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1

1997

Brown Swiss x Guernsey000000000001
Brown Swiss x Holstein000000000020
Brown Swiss x Jersey000000000010
Brown Swiss x Shorthorn000000000100
Canadian Angus000000010000
Canadian Angus x Friesian000000110000
Canadian Guernsey000001000000
Charolais0021117411031166654185
Charolais x0006731691027251232
Charolais x Belgian Blue000001000001
Charolais x Friesian000042754473316101
Charolais x Guernsey000000143000
Charolais x Hereford0000003I1000
Charolais x Holstein000000002000
Charolais x Limousin000001341000
Charolais x Murray Grey00000010100
Charolais x Simmental000000042200
Charolais x South Devon000011002000
Chianin x Simmental000000020000
Chianina x000000001000
Chianina x Friesian000000010000
Devon0000534105320
Devon x0000151143200
Devon x Blonde D'Aquitaine000000010000
Devon x Friesian010163161914930
Devon x Limousin000000401000
Dutch Holstein000000100000
Friesian3862,0896,00811,61521,06529,57226,67618,63210,9586,054893
Friesian x0000114098964825152
Friesian x Ayrshire0002615222216621
Friesian x Belgian Blue000011141392719111
Friesian x Blue Grey000000110000
Friesian x Galloway000011541000
Friesian x Guernsey000015655300
Friesian x Holstein0161272043886379991,2311,17981649099
Friesian x Longhorn000000000100
Friesian x Normandy000000100010
Friesian x Red Poll000100010000
Friesian x South Devon000035875001
Galloway000010141110
Galloway x000200500100
Galloway x Aberdeen Angus000000010200
Galloway x Devon000000001000
Galloway x Hereford000000200000
Galloway x Saler000000000100
Galloway x Shorthorn000000040000
Galloway x Simmental000000001000
Gelbvieh000112391030
Gelbvieh x000001410000
Gelbvieh x Charolais000000010000
Gelbvieh x Friesian000001051010
Gelbvieh x Limousin000000011000
Gloucester000001000000
Gloucester x000001000000
Guernsey021964146221332302198123688
Guernsey x003111255110
Guernsey x Devon000001100000
Guernsey x Jersey000000220401
Guernsey x Merse Rhine Issel000001000000
Guernsey x Murray Gray000100010000
Guernsey x Red Friesian000000011000
Guernsey x Shorthorn000001100100
Hereford00124448213814410060234
Hereford x0096514136272783057438619530
Hereford x Aberdeen Angus000001101010
Hereford x Ayrshire000011432130
Hereford x Devon000010010000
Hereford x Friesian04211062425711,1501,37075543321229
Hereford x Guernsey000000202000
Hereford x Holstein000000110000
Hereford x Jersey000002003100
Hereford x Red Friesian000001231000
Hereford x Shorthorn000000012200
Hereford x Simmental0000218107441
Hereford x South Devon000001000000
Highland000020244320
Highland x000010010000
Highland x Hereford000000010000

Breed

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1

1997

Holstein026214727247547539926716411327
Holstein x00008421281038722131
Holstein x Ayrshire000012431000
Holstein x Jersey000000100000
Jersey0019601352103232902301146812
Jersey x000000742011
Jersey x Belgian Blue000000011110
Jersey x Charolais001013201200
Jersey x Devon000000110000
Jersey x Friesian01324101149522
Jersey x Simmental000001101000
Jersey x Welsh Black000000001000
Limousin001101346961148856394
Limousin x000028872173352211599419
Limousin x Belgian Blue000000010010
Limousin x British White000010000000
Limousin x Friesian002123292246308183123448
Limousin x Guernsey000011250100
Limousin x Hereford000003456130
Limousin x Holstein000001331000
Limousin x Jersey000024632110
Limousin x Luing000000000001
Limousin x North Devon000010000000
Limousin x Simmental000000131010
Lincoln Red000010133110
Lincoln Red x000000201000
Longhorn000102022111
Luing x000001000100
Luing x Friesian000000101000
Marchigiana000100100000
Meuse Rhine Issel000113522211
Meuse Rhine Issel x000010020010
Meuse Rhine Issel x Ayrshire000000000100
Meuse Rhine Issel x Friesian000013101030
Meuse Rhine Issel x Guernsey000000000110
Murray Grey000017486310
Murray Grey x000000244110
Murray Grey x Friesian000001523001
Murray Grey x Jersey000000001010
Murray Grey x South Devon000000010000
Normandy x000000010000
Normandy x Friesian000000001000
North Devon000025250000
North Devon x000000200000
North Deveon x Friesian000215891420
North Devon x Hereford000000100000
Not Recorded000000011000
Piedmontese000000120120
Piedmontese x000000001120
Piedmontese x Friesian000000001110
Red Friesian002828507245482092
Red Friesian x Holstein000000100100
Red Fr x000000100001
Red Holstein000001321000
Red Holstein x Friesian000000100000
Red Poll0001426611251
Red Poll x000000001000
Red Poll x Hereford000000001000
Red Poll x Limousin000000001000
Romagnola000001010000
Romagnola x Friesian000000101000
Romagnola x Jersey000000001100
Saler000000031100
Saler x000000000300
Shetland000000000001
Shorthorn0222082144674723160
Shorthorn x002237141113530
Shorthorn x Blue Grey000000001000
Shorthorn x Friesian00004912114340
Shorthorn x Holstein000001000000
Shorthorn x Jersey000001000100
Shorthorn x Limousin000001011110
Shorthorn x Merse Rhine Issel000020000000
Shorthorn x Red Friesian000100010100
Shorthorn x Simmental000000112000
Simmental002111652123150I 1 171326
Simmental x000015722132991951449512
Simmental x Angus001001110000

Breed

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1

1997

Simmental x Belgian Blue000000100000
Simmental x Friesian01282869239242166106506
Simmental x Galloway000010011000
Simmental x Guernsey000002220020
Simmental x Highland000000010000
Simmental x Holstein000000002102
Simmental x Lincoln Red000000100000
Simmental x Luing000000021000
South Devon0024414203319580
South Devon x Aberdeen Angus000000002000
South Devon x Guernsey00000011000
South Devon x Limousin000000030000
South Devon x000000462200
South Down000000100000
Sussex0011524169460
Sussex x000025738011
Sussex x Devon00000000000
Sussex x Friesian00015571416123
Sussex x Limousin000000110100
Sussex x Simmental000000001000
Welsh Black00141481911510
Welsh Black x000002327201
Welsh Black x Friesian000001031210
Welsh Black x Hereford000102000000
Welsh Black x Limousin000011120010
White Park000000200000
Unknown11947627159929137029621714813839
Total43182,4937,19314,16025,24436,98934,82824,39414,5378,1141,255

1 1997 Figures for GB to 11 June 1997. 1997 figures for NI to 6 June 1997.

My Department does not hold data on the numbers of resident cattle by breed.

Food Labelling

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what plans he has to end the use of misleading nutritional information on food labels. [3514]

Detailed rules governing the provision of nutrition information on food labels are contained in the Food Labelling Regulations 1996. This information is also subject to the overriding requirements of section 15 of the Food Safety Act 1990 which makes it an offence to label a food falsely or in such a way as to mislead consumers.Responsibility for enforcing these rules rests with local authority trading standards officers, who are being reminded of the need to check compliance in this area.

Organophosphates

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food which Minister in his Department is responsible for matters relating to organophosphates. [3390]

Issues relating to organophosphates within my Department relate to their use in pesticides and veterinary medicines. These fall within the portfolio of my hon. Friend the Minister of State. However, I have overall responsibility for all departmental issues and am taking an active interest in this topic.

Beef Farmers

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what new measures he proposes to support beef farmers whose livelihoods are under threat. [3399]

Considerable amounts of money have been allocated to help relieve some of the financial pressures facing the industry. Significant sums are also currently being spent on the calf processing scheme and expanded intervention arrangements. In the circumstances we do not currently envisage additional payments to producers to compensate for the current low level of prices.

Smuggled Animals

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many animals have been detected being smuggled into the country in each year since 1974. [3458]

The information is not available in the form requested. The number of dogs, cats and other rabies susceptible mammals known to have been illegally landed in Great Britain in each year since 1974 is as follows:

DogsCatsOther rabies susceptible mammals
19751433820 incidents involving 563 animals
19761184542 incidents involving 138 animals
1977601713 incidents involving 115 animals
1978572717 incidents involving 35 animals
1979703925 incidents involving 452 animals
1980513418 incidents involving 277 animals
1981562223 incidents involving 88 animals
1982453015 incidents involving 43 animals
1983563616 incidents involving 17 animals
1984283011 incidents involving 14 animals
1985443721 incidents involving 109 animals
1986502718 incidents involving 34 animals
1987262517 incidents involving 92 animals
1988931616 incidents involving 75 animals
1989382813 incidents involving 93 animals
1990594012 incidents involving 92 animals
1991723916 incidents involving 23 animals
1992603311 incidents involving 46 animals

Dogs

Cats

Other rabies susceptible mammals

1993503913 incidents involving 56 animals
199470397 incidents involving 14 animals
199559448 incidents involving 13 animals
1996602014 incidents involving 14 animals

In respect of farm livestock and horses the information is not available for the earlier part of the period in question and could be obtained only for the later part at disproportionate cost. But we believe the number which could be classified as smuggled is extremely small.

British Beef (Export Ban)

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what new proposals he has to remove the ban on exports of British beef. [3397]

I refer the hon. Member to the reply my right hon. Friend, the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, gave to the hon. Member for Rochford and Southend, East (Sir Teddy Taylor) on 12 June, Official Report, column 1279–87.

Beef Imports

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his Department's policy towards imports of beef to the United Kingdom from (a) the European Union and (b) elsewhere. [3398]

All fresh meat imported into the United Kingdom, whether from the European Union or elsewhere, must be produced in accordance with harmonised hygiene rules laid down in Council Directive 64/433/EEC (as amended). Also, imported meat derived from bovines which, at the time of slaughter, were more than 30 months old is prohibited under the Fresh Meat (Beef Controls) (No 2) Regulations 1996 unless it comes from animals covered by the Beef Assurance Scheme, or born, reared and slaughtered in those third countries specifically excluded by the Regulations where there is no known risk of BSE.On 5 June, following advice from the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee, my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food announced

(Official Report column 227) the opening of consultations on legislation which would extend to imported beef (other than from those countries exempted from the Fresh Meat (Beef Controls) (No 2) Regulations 1996 our current domestic controls on specified bovine material (SBM).

The proposed extension of these controls does not amount to an import ban.

Subject to the outcome of the consultation, we intend to proceed in late July if agreement to introduce similar Community-wide controls (which would also apply to imports from third countries) is not forthcoming by then.

Quarantine

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many animals detained in quarantine have been identified as rabies positive in each year since 1974; and what was their country of origin. [3457]

In 1983, rabies was confirmed in an Irish Wolfhound imported from the USA which died in quarantine. There were no cases in the other years.

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many animals detained in quarantine have been put down in each year since 1974; and what was their country of origin. [3459]

The information is not available in the form requested. The number of cats, dogs and other rabies susceptible mammals that died during their detention in quarantine in Great Britain for the period 1975–1996 is as follows:

DogsCatsOther animals
197579523
197671652
197772522
1978705221
1979826216
198068446
198152334
198248365
198368507
198471623
198569925
1986754924
198764433
198866508
198969637
199079523
1991493420
199271671
199372685
199461654
199561564
1996656917

To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what plans he has to amend the quarantine regulations in respect of animals entering this country. [3393]

I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend, the Member for Newport, West (Mr. Flynn) on 11 June 1997, Official Report, column 508.

Northern Ireland

Student Loans

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what estimate she has made of the average amount owed by further education (a) students and (b) mature students in Northern Ireland to (i) the Student Loans Company and (ii) personal banks as a result of and at the end of their period of study, broken down into local authority areas; and if she will make a statement. [2741]

Information on student indebtedness to banks is not collected centrally. I have asked the Chief Executive of the Student Loans Company to write to the hon. Member about average debt to the Student Loans Company at 31 March 1997.

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what estimate she has made of (a) how many and (b) what percentage of mature students studying for (i) undergraduate degrees and (ii) equivalent vocational qualifications in Northern Ireland currently (1) are entitled to and (2) claim grants for (A) teaching fees and (B) maintenance, broken down into local authority areas; and if she will make a statement. [2739]

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what estimate she has made of the average maintenance (a) grant and (b) loan awarded to mature students in Northern Ireland in each year of study; and if she will make a statement. [2740]

The available information on student awards does not separately identify those awards received by mature students. Information on the average student loan is not available in the form requested, either in the Department or in the Student Loans Company. However, the average loan to students in Higher Education Institutions in Northern Ireland, aged 26 years and over at the start of their course in the academic year 1995–96 was £1,080.

Ruc Station, Coleraine

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when she expects work to begin on the new RUC station in Coleraine. [2540]

A new RUC Station in Coleraine has a high priority. The commencement of this work will be dependent upon the availability of funding, but it is unlikely that work on it will start before the final quarter of the 1998–99 financial year.

Hunt Kennels

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many visits were made to hunt kennels in each month of the last year in respect of the enforcement of SMB controls in Northern Ireland; what was the percentage judged to be unsatisfactory in each month; and if she will make a statement. [2786]

The following table details the number of visits made to hunt kennels each month during 1996 and the percentage judged to be unsatisfactory.

Number of visits

Percentage unsatisfactory

January30
February250
March30
April250
May367
June20
July10
August367
September1346
October2055
November1932
December933

Mature Students

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what estimate she has made of (a) how many and (b) what percentage of those studying for (i) undergraduate degrees and (ii) equivalent vocational qualifications in Northern Ireland are mature students; and if she will make a statement. [2738]

There are no direct equivalencies between undergraduate degrees and vocational qualifications. The following table provides an analysis by qualification aim of those studying at undergraduate level in HE institutions in Northern Ireland in 1996–97.

Undergraduate students in higher education establishments1 in Northern Ireland 1996–97
Qualification aimMature students2All studentsPercentage mature
First degree11,47524,17847.5
Professional qualifications19420196.5
Diploma/Certificate in HE22537659.8
HND/HNC3221,10029.3
NVQ/SVQ levels 4 and 500
Institutional credit2,3222,33799.4
Foundation course13124154.4
Other undergraduate61261899.0
Total15,28129,05152.6
1Excludes HE in FE establishments.
2 Students aged 21 or over in the current academic year.
The participation of mature students in Higher Education in Northern Ireland continues to increase and this is to be welcomed.

Departmental Publications

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland by what means her Department makes available its publications in (a) Braille, (b) audio tape and (c) large print, and how this is publicised. [1663]

[pursuant to his answer 10 June, Official Report columns 432–33]: The information regarding all the Northern Ireland Departments is as follows:The Departments of Agriculture and Education do not produce any publications in the formats specified.

The Department of Environment's Roads Service and Water Service have produced charter statements and information leaflets in the formats specified. This information is available through the Royal National Institute for the Blind, who advise their members on the availability of the information. The Roads Service also produces an audio tape outlining on street parking concessions for registered blind people and those with severe disability handicaps. This tape is available through Roads Service Divisional Offices, Disability Action and the Blind Centre for Northern Ireland, all of whom advise interested customers of the tape's availability.

The Heritage Service provides park leaflets, trail leaflets and exhibition texts in both Braille and audio tape at Crawfordsburn Country Park and advertises these services in the PHAB (Physically Handicapped and Able Bodies) magazine.

The Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS) has adopted a policy that all documents addressed to the workforce or the public should be considered for publication in alternative formats. All published documents contain information on the availability of the document in alternative formats. DHSS also works closely with the appropriate voluntary bodies in the drafting and distribution of material published in alternative formats.

The Department of Finance and Personnel's Citizen's Charter Unit has produced all documents in the formats specified since January 1997. These documents are available from the Royal Institute for the Blind and this fact is outlined in each document.

The Department of Economic Development publishes all Disability Advice Service Information in the formats specified. In addition, material on Industrial Tribunals Procedure, citizens charter statement and information on the Domestic Energy Efficiency Scheme are also available in Braille, large print and audio. Information on Employees' Rights, Race Relations and Redundancy Payments Service Charter Standard, are available in large print. Some of this information will be publicised on the internet. Domestic Energy Efficiency publications have been mentioned on Blind Radio and copies supplied to The Royal Institute for the Blind.

The Compensation Agency has produced three publications in the formats specified:

  • (i) Guide to Criminal Injuries Compensation
  • (ii) Guide to Criminal Damage Compensation
  • (iii) Agency Charter Statement
  • and these are available upon request or through the Citizens' Advice Bureaux. In addition the Agency runs a Community Awareness Programme where the publications, in their various formats, are available as required.

    Mrsa

    To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many cases of MSRA have been recorded in each health authority district in Northern Ireland in each of the last 12 months. [2982]

    [Pursuant to his answer 11 June, Official Report column 498]: The information is not available centrally. However, I recognise the anomaly between Northern Ireland and England, Scotland and Wales, and I will be asking officials to investigate. I will write to the hon. Member at the conclusion of these investigations.

    Defence

    Naval Gunnery Support Range

    10.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if the Government will review the decision to transfer the naval gunnery support range to Cornwall from Portland. [2050]

    Naval Gunfire Support training is now operating successfully in the exercise areas off Dodman Point, on the South Cornwall coast. I have already carefully examined this question, and I have no plans to review further the decision to transfer it, or the other elements of Royal Navy Operational Sea Training.

    Chinook Helicopter Accident

    13.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will review the findings of the RAF Board of Inquiry into the Chinook helicopter accident in June 1994. [2053]

    We are content that the Inquiry into the Chinook accident was thorough and exhaustive. All possible causes were carefully examined and no new evidence has subsequently come to light to cause us to doubt the inquiry's findings.

    Gulf War Veterans

    14.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he last met representatives from the Gulf War Veterans Association to discuss Gulf war syndrome. [2054]

    As part of our commitment to listening to their concerns, the Secretary of State for Defence and I met veterans' representatives, including members of the Gulf Veterans Association, on 29 May. I was encouraged by the welcome extended by veterans to the new measures I announced last month, including new research on the effects of vaccines, additional resources for the medical assessment programme and a full and open explanation of the scientific basis on which our troops were protected against Biological Warfare in the Gulf.

    21.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he last met representatives from the Gulf War Veterans Association to discuss issues relating to their service in the Gulf. [2062]

    As part of our commitment to listen to their concerns, the Secretary of State for Defence and I met veterans' representatives, including members of the Gulf Veterans Association, on 29 May. A wide range of issues was discussed.

    26.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to receive the preliminary assessment of the causes of Gulf war illness from the current review. [2067]

    The Ministry of Defence is funding two epidemiological studies into the health of Gulf veterans and their families. These aim to identify whether there are any unusual patterns of ill health and if so to relate these to common risk factors so far as possible. Research of this type is not intended to test any particular casual hypothesis. The studies commenced earlier this year and have an expected duration of three years. It is too soon to predict when preliminary results might become available. Proposals for implementation of the research into the possible health effects of having multiple vaccinations and taking other medications concurrently, which was announced on 11 May, are currently being developed.

    Defence Review

    15.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to announce the result of his defence policy review; and if he will make a statement. [2055]

    I expect the Strategic Defence Review to be completed around the turn of the year. I will make a statement to the House as soon as practicable thereafter.

    19.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has had from the defence-related industries about his proposed defence review. [2059]

    I have received a number of letters from Defence Trade Associations, companies and individuals offering inputs into the Strategic Defence Review.

    23.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the Government's strategic defence review and its impact on the welfare of service families. [2064]

    The Strategic Defence Review will decide how our Armed Forces should be structured, equipped and deployed to meet our nation's interests and commitments. Decisions will take full account of the implications for the welfare of Service personnel and their families.

    27.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what assessment he has made of the likely impact of his strategic review on defence procurement. [2068]

    The Strategic Defence Review will ensure the Armed Forces are properly equipped to undertake the tasks we ask of them. The Government are also committed to a strong British defence industry as a strategic part of our industrial base as well as our defence effort. There will be no moratorium and business will proceed as normally as possible. Decisions on major equipment programmes not yet under contract will be considered on their individual circumstances and in relation to progress with the Review. Projects already under contract will continue.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if his forthcoming Defence Review will be based on the assumption of unchanged expenditure plans. [2061]

    The Strategic Defence Review will be foreign policy led rather than driven by resources. The Government are committed to the spending plans already laid down for the next two years.

    Defence Industry

    16.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what proposals the Government have to improve co-operation with the United Kingdom defence industry. [2056]

    A strong industry is necessary to a strong defence. Co-operation between the Ministry of Defence and defence industry is already close, for example through the National Defence Industries Council, through conferences on future requirements and in many other ways. The Government intend that such co-operation should continue and improve.

    Nuclear Weapons

    17.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what steps he is taking towards the elimination of nuclear weapons. [2057]

    We have already made clear our commitment to the goal of the global elimination of nuclear weapons and to press for multilateral negotiations towards mutual, balanced and verifiable reductions in nuclear weapons. We will be examining how best to implement that commitment, particularly in the context of the Strategic Defence Review.

    32.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what estimate he has made of the number of nuclear weapons which are vulnerable to an early strike; and if he will make a statement. [2073]

    In current circumstances, the risk of any attack on our nuclear forces is very low. The invulnerability of our deterrent submarines when deployed at sea ensures that our nuclear forces are safe from attack in a crisis.

    West Indies Guard Ship

    18.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the role of the West Indies guard ship. [2058]

    As I know my hon. Friend is aware from his visit as a member of the Armed Forces parliamentary scheme the West Indies Guard Ship together with her Royal Fleet auxiliary tanker, provide support to our Dependent Territories and other UK interests in the region. They carry out a range of tasks, including contributing to the international fight against drug trafficking, disaster relief, goodwill visits and training for Caribbean forces.

    Former Yugoslavia

    20.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement concerning the role of United Kingdom troops in the former Yugoslavia. [2060]

    British troops are continuing to make a most effective and widely respected contribution to the multinational stabilisation force mission to implement the Dayton Peace Agreement.

    European Fighter Aircraft

    22.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many jobs will come to the United Kingdom during the next five years as a result of the manufacture and deployment of the European fighter aircraft. [2063]

    Currently there are about 6,000 high technology jobs sustained by the development phase of the Eurofighter programme in the UK. This figure is expected to rise to about 14,000 at the peak of production.

    Nato

    24.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the implications of the new accord between NATO and Russia. [2065]

    The Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Co-operation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation was signed in Paris on 27 May by the Heads of State and Government of NATO and Russia. It provides the foundation for co-operation, openness and consultation between the North Atlantic Alliance and Russia across a wide range of security issues of common interest. The Government welcome the Act and look forward to building on that foundation.

    30.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on progress towards NATO enlargement. [2071]

    The NATO Summit on 8 and 9 July will invite one or more countries of Central and Eastern Europe to begin negotiations for accession to NATO membership, and will reaffirm the Alliance's continuing willingness in future to consider taking in countries which share its principles and can contribute to European security. The Alliance will decide collectively, nearer the Summit, which countries should receive invitations.

    Future Large Aircraft

    25.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement concerning the future large aircraft. [2066]

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Newcastle upon Tyne, Central (Mr. Cousins) on 2 June, Official Report, column 13.

    Eurofighter

    28.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to announce an order for production of Eurofighter. [2069]

    I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Fylde (Mr. Jack) on 9 June 1997, Official Report, columns 353–54.

    Information Technology

    29.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the programme to introduce IT for the three armed services. [2070]

    There are comprehensive programmes for the introduction of Information Technology into Armed Services. The Joint Command Systems Initiative is being developed to provide a tri-Service framework for future Command, Control and Intelligence systems which are interoperable with those of our Allies. In addition, each of the Armed Services has an approved strategy for the introduction of Information Technology. These strategies are designed to ensure that Information Technology contributes to the effective conduct of Joint and single-Service operations and improved efficiency. This is achieved by the adoption of common management and technical standards, designed to improve interoperability between the equipment of the three Services and our Allies. Moreover, a comprehensive range of training in Information Technology has been developed to meet the requirements of the three Services.

    Land Release

    31.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what new proposals he has to release land presently used by the services for alternative environmental purposes. [2072]

    My Department continually reviews the size of the Defence estate to ensure that it is no larger than necessary to meet the essential requirements of the Armed Forces. Our policy is to dispose of surplus property in a timely manner which takes into account the Government's wider employment and environmental objectives, local planning and social considerations, and the need to protect the taxpayers' interests.

    Search And Rescue Helicopters

    33.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if his Defence Review will include examination of the provision of search and rescue helicopters around the United Kingdom. [2074]

    The Strategic Defence Review will decide how our Armed Forces should be structured, equipped and deployed to meet our national interests and commitments. The primary role of our search and rescue helicopters in peacetime is to provide cover for military exercises and training flights, although in a secondary role they also make a significant contribution to civil search and rescue.

    Trident

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to modify the existing policy on numbers of Trident missile warheads. [1979]

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave the hon. and learned Member for North-East Fife (Mr. Campbell) on 11 June 1997, Official Report, column 486.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what military threats nuclear warheads on Trident submarines are designed to combat; and what is the minimum number of vessels needed for these purposes. [3630]

    Our nuclear deterrent forces ensure that the United Kingdom is safe from any threat of nuclear coercion and contribute to the Alliance's policy of war prevention. The Government are committed to the fourth Trident submarine and will maintain strong defences while pressing for multilateral negotiations towards mutual, balanced and verifiable reductions in nuclear weapons.

    Special Advisers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the names of his special advisers, and those of his Ministers, stating their qualifications relating to those appointments. [1978]

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave the hon. Member for Chesham and Amersham (Mrs. Gillan) on 6 June, Official Report, column 255.

    Vacant Mod Homes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what are the number and proportion of MOD homes currently vacant; what are the reasons for them being empty; what were the equivalent figures a year ago; and how many homes have been empty for more than 12 months. [3644]

    As at 31 March 1997, the most recent date for which figures are available, the Ministry of Defence held a stock of 65,800 Service families quarters in Great Britain of which 13,142 were empty. Directly comparable figures for March 1996 are not available due to the transfer of responsibility for reporting for properties in Great Britain from the individual Services to the Defence Housing Executive at which time the format changed. However, equivalent figures are available for June 1996 and these are as given.

    March 1997June 1996
    Total stock65,80069,348
    Number empty13,14213,149
    Reasons:
    Identified for disposal1,7553,629
    Allocated to incoming families3,3643,535
    Awaiting major works2,5331,923
    Temporarily surplus, seeking lease out agreement633459
    On military base (not available to dispose of or lease out due to security constraints)1,117828
    Remainder empty and under review3,7402,775
    It is not possible to identify how many of the properties currently empty have been empty for more than 12 months as the information is not held centrally and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    Select Committee On Defence

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if, as part of the strategic defence review, he will authorise civilian and military personnel in his Department to discuss policy options with the Select Committee on Defence.[1993]

    We will be involving the Select Committee on Defence in the Strategic Defence Review. Evidence given by officials in this context will of course comply with the guidance contained in Departmental Evidence and Response to Select Committees issued by the Cabinet Office in January this year. A copy of the document is in the Library of the House.

    Arms Diversification Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to establish an arms diversification agency within his Department. [1992]

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Halifax (Mrs. Mahon).

    Defence Diversification Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he intends to make a statement on the creation of a defence diversification agency. [1915]

    I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave today to my hon. Friend the Member for Halifax (Mrs. Mahon).

    Trade Union Representation

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy on introducing trade union representation into the Armed Forces. [1994]

    Because of the special nature of Service life, it is my Department's policy not to have a Service union or federation for Service personnel. However, the Ministry of Defence does have agreements with a number of major unions and concessions with professional associations whereby Service personnel may be recognised as eligible for membership. We have no plans at present to change this system.Service pay and allowances, and the charges related to services provided, are governed by an independent Pay Review Body. In addition, Service personnel have statutory redress of complaint procedures under which they have the right to submit a complaint to the Defence Council. The details of these procedures are kept under review.

    Helicopters

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to rationalise the command and control of attack and support helicopters under one service. [1976]

    The Government have no plans to rationalise the command and control of attack and support helicopters under one Service. Should there be any changes arising from the Strategic Defence Review, they will be announced when the Review is complete.

    Statement On Defence Estimates

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when his Department intends to publish the present year's Statement on Defence Estimates. [1977]

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave the hon. and learned Member for North-East Fife (Mr. Campbell) on 3 June 1997, Official Report, column 121. I am also aware that since placing this question the hon. Member for Mid-Norfolk has written to the Secretary of State on this subject and I shall be responding to him.

    Rearming

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what assessment he has made of the warning time required for the United Kingdom to rearm in the event of a major threat. [1980]

    Warning times for conflict are kept under continuous review. We currently assess the warning time for the re-emergence of a major threat of general war proportions to be measured in years; and the trend in this respect is towards longer warning times.

    Ministerial Visits

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) when he intends to visit the Joint Rapid Deployment Force; [1981](2) when he intends to visit the RAF strike command at High Wycombe; [1982](3) when he intends to visit the permanent joint headquarters at Northwood; [1984](4) when he intends to visit 1 (UK) Armoured Division; [1985](5) when he intends to visit HMS Illustrious. [1987]

    I place a very high priority on visits to MOD establishments and to the three Services. I have recently visited the Armed Forces in Northern Ireland and Bosnia and plan to make a number of other visits in the coming weeks.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he intends to visit DML Plymouth [1983]

    Married Quarters

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what are his Department's criteria for the allocation of married quarters to service personnel. [1986]

    Services Families Accommodation, either in the form of married quarters or property rented from the private sector is provided for occupation by Service personnel with their families subject to the following criteria:

  • (a) Service personnel must be aged 18 or over, have completed their initial training and be serving on a regular engagement with the UK Armed Forces, or be Full Commitment Reserves;
  • (b) They must be married or, if divorced, have a requirement to provide a home for dependent children;
  • (c) They must have at least 6 months to serve at the station where they qualify for the married quarter;
  • (d) The allocation of married quarters to officers is currently based on rank and that for other ranks on family size.
  • Defence Procurement Questions

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence which Minister in his Department is responsible for answering defence procurement questions. [1988]

    Day-to-day responsibility for defence procurement matters lies with the Minister of State for Defence Procurement. In this House, responsibility for answering questions on his behalf on these matters will normally fall to my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State.

    Working Week Directive

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what assessment he has made of the impact of the EU' s 48 Hour Working Week directive on the operational effectiveness of the Armed Forces. [1989]

    Our current assessment is that Article 1.3 of the Working Time Directive excludes from its scope most of the activities of the Armed Forces by virtue of its reference to Article 2 of the Health and Safety Framework Directive. We are continuing to assess the precise impact of the Directive and my officials are in consultation with the Department of Trade and Industry, the lead department for this subject.

    Court Martial Cases Inquiry

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if his inquiry into British court martial cases resulting in the death penalty will extend beyond First World War cases. [1990]

    The boundaries for the forthcoming reassessment of British court martial cases resulting in the death penalty have yet to be determined. In setting these boundaries however, it will be important to take care that in addressing one perceived injustice, we do not create another.

    Departmental Spending

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what estimate he has made of the likely level of underspending or overspending by his Department in the current financial year. [1991]

    My Department aims to deliver the Defence Programme for the current year within the available resources granted by Parliament.

    Land Mines

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence in what exceptional military circumstances the use of land mines will be permitted; and what steps he intends to take to limit and monitor this exceptional use. [3404]

    We have introduced a complete moratorium on the use of anti-personnel land mines. That moratorium would be suspended only if Ministers judged that, for a specific operation, the security of our Armed Forces would be jeopardised without the possibility of the use of anti-personnel land mines. It is impossible to predict what such exceptional circumstances might be, but Ministers would wish to be satisfied that it was not feasible to provide adequate protection for our Armed Forces using other means. We have made clear that we would report any such decision to Parliament at the earliest possible opportunity.Any use of anti-personnel land mines by UK Armed Forces would be strictly in accordance with international humanitarian law.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if the HB876 area-denial submunition complies with internationally agreed requirements for the reliability of anti-personnel land mines. [4232]

    The HB876 area-denial submunition is an integral component of the JP233 Airfield Attack Weapon, and is therefore quite different from the types of land mine which have raised justifiable humanitarian concerns. HB876 nevertheless is an anti-personnel land mine under the meaning of the amended Protocol II to the United Nations Weaponry Convention. We will therefore withdraw JP233 from service no later than 2005, in accordance with the policy announced by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 22 May, Official Report, column 708. Until withdrawal, we have introduced a complete moratorium on the operational use of JP233, which would be suspended only if we judge that for a specific operation the security of our Armed Forces would be jeopardised without the possibility of its use. Any such exceptional decision, and the circumstances which led to it, would be reported to Parliament.Under the terms of the amended Protocol II to the UN Weaponry Convention, all remotely-delivery anti-personnel land mines must comply with certain criteria on the reliability of their self-destruct and deactivation capabilities. In conjunction with the manufacturer, Hunting Engineering Limited (HEL), my Department has carried out a detailed assessment of HB876 and we are satisfied that it complies with these criteria. Copies of unclassified versions of the HEL report into HB876, and a further report by the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency validating HEL's tests, have been placed in the Libraries of both Houses.

    Armed Forces (Civilian Staff)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) if he will list each British Army establishment employing civilian staff, indicating (a) the number of staff at each establishment and (b) the role of that establishment; [3277](2) if he will list each Royal Air Force establishment employing civilian staff, indicating

    (a) the number of staff at each establishment and (b) the role of that establishment; [3278]

    (3) if he will list each Royal Navy establishment employing civilian staff, indicating (a) the number of staff at each establishment and (b) the role of that establishment; [3279]

    I will write to the hon. Member and a copy of my letter will be placed in the Library of the House.

    Naval Deployments (Nato)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he next plans to deploy a Royal Navy task group outside the NATO area. [3266]

    Royal Navy units in small Groups regularly operate outside the NATO area. On current plans, the next major, carrier-led Task Group out of area would be in the year 2000.

    British Army Of The Rhine

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the annual running cost of the British Army of the Rhine; and what were the figures for (a) 1974, (b) 1979 and (c) 1988 at current prices. [3267]

    The British Army of the Rhine ceased to exist as a formation from 1 April 1994 when 1(UK) Armoured division and the United Kingdom Support Command (Germany) became fully operational under Headquarters Land Command. The estimated running costs for Financial Year 1997–98 for the Army in Germany is £1,163 million. I regret that I am unable to provide comparable costs for 1974, 1979 and 1988 as these were compiled on a different basis.

    Service Personnel (Electoral Registration)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what special arrangements are currently in force to enable service personnel posted at short notice to vote in local, parliamentary and European elections.[3202]

    Service personnel and their spouses may decide to become Service voters by making a Service declaration. This declaration must be made no later than 10 October in any given year for qualifying addresses in England, Scotland and Wales, or 15 September in Northern Ireland. Should a Serviceman be posted overseas he may vote by proxy in the constituency in which he is registered. If he is posted elsewhere in the UK he may vote either by proxy or post.Should a Service person be posted at very short notice, i.e. after 5pm 11 working days prior to an election, they would be unable to vote as their method of voting could not be changed in time.In cases of illness however, the time permitted for changing a person's voting procedure is reduced to six working days. The deadlines above apply to all voters are not only to Service personnel.

    Pension Schemes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to examine the operation of private occupational pension schemes in respect of interrupted service resulting from national service; and if he will make a statement. [3750]

    There are no plans. The operation of occupational pension schemes is not a matter for the Ministry of Defence. The treatment, for pension purposes, of any break in career due to national service will be dependant upon the member's scheme's rules and the effect of the application of Inland Revenue limits on financial retirement benefits.

    Cs Mist Sprayer

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence which British military or special forces have been issued with the Manroy L80 Manpack CS Mist Backpack Sprayer. [3589]

    I understand that the Manroy L80 Manpack CS Mist Backpack Sprayer has never been issued to any British Forces and that it has never been purchased by my Department.

    Foreign Military Personnel (Training)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many training places have been offered to foreign military personnel over the last 10 years; and which countries were involved.[3268]

    Records of the number of training places offered to overseas students are not maintained. According Falkland Islands to our records, the numbers of overseas students attending courses in the UK in the last 10 years are:

    • 1987–88: 4,844
    • 1988–89: 5,131
    • 1989–90: 4,734
    • 1990–91: 4,083
    • 1991–92: 4,229
    • 1992–93: 4,071
    • 1993–;94: 4,183
    • 1994–95: 4,170
    • 1995–96: 4,130
    • 1996–97: 3,793
    These figures may include some non-military personnel including police and customs officials. Details of these are not held separately.These figures cover students from the following countries and Dependent Territories:

    • Albania
    • Algeria
    • Anguilla
    • Antigua and Barbuda
    • Argentina
    • Australia
    • Austria
    • Bahamas
    • Bahrain
    • Bangladesh
    • Belarus
    • Belgium
    • Belize
    • Botswana
    • Brazil
    • British Virgin Islands
    • Brunei
    • Bulgaria
    • Burma
    • Cameroon
    • Cayman Islands
    • Chad
    • Chile
    • China
    • Congo
    • Croatia
    • Cyprus
    • Czech
    • Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire)
    • Denmark
    • Djibouti
    • Dominicia
    • Ecuador
    • Egypt
    • El Salvador
    • Estonia
    • Ethiopia
    • Falkland Islands
    • Fiji
    • Finland
    • France
    • Gambia
    • Georgia
    • Germany
    • Ghana
    • Gibraltar
    • Greece
    • Grenada
    • Guatemala
    • Guyana
    • Honduras
    • Hong Kong
    • Iceland
    • India
    • Indonesia
    • Iran
    • Iraq
    • Ireland
    • Israel
    • Italy
    • Ivory Coast
    • Jamaica
    • Japan
    • Jordan
    • Kenya
    • Kuwait
    • Kyrgyzstan
    • Latvia
    • Lebanan
    • Lesotho
    • Libya
    • Lithuania
    • Luxembourg
    • Macedonia
    • Malawi
    • Malaysia
    • Maldives
    • Malta
    • Mauritania
    • Mauritius
    • Mexico
    • Moldova
    • Montserrat
    • Morocco
    • Mozambique
    • Namibia
    • Nepal
    • Netharlands
    • New Zealand
    • Nigeria
    • Norway
    • Oman
    • Pakistan
    • Papua New Guinea
    • Paraguay
    • Peru
    • Philippines
    • Poland
    • Portugal
    • Qatar
    • Romania
    • Russia
    • St. Kitts and Nevis
    • St. Lucia
    • St. Vincent
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Senegal
    • Seychelles
    • Sierra Leone
    • Singapore
    • Slovakia
    • Slovenia
    • Somalia
    • South Africa
    • South Korea
    • Spain
    • Sri Lanka
    • Sudan
    • Swaziland
    • Sweden
    • Swaziland
    • Tanzania
    • Thailand
    • Trinidad and Tobago
    • UAE
    • Uganda
    • Ukraine
    • Uruguay
    • USA
    • Venezuela
    • Yemen
    • Yugoslavia
    • Zambia
    • Zimbabwe

    Medals And Campaign Stars

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the numbers and type of medals and campaign stars awarded to date to national service men who served between (a) 1939 and 1945 and (b) 1946 and 1963; and if he will make a statement. [3749]

    A list of the medals and campaign stars for which National Servicemen were eligible is as shown. In addition, they were eligible to be recommended for the full range of gallantry awards. No differentiation was made between National Servicemen and Regular personnel.

    • MEDALS AND CAMPAIGN STARS 1939–1945
    • 1939–45 Star
    • Atlantic Star
    • Air Crew Eurpoe Star
    • Africa Star
    • Pacific Star
    • Burma Star
    • Italy Star
    • France and Germany Star
    • Defence Medal
    • War Medal 1939–45
    • CAMPAIGN MEDALS 1945–1963
    • Korea Medal 1950–53—Al Services
    • Africa General Service Medal 1902–56(with clasp)—All Services Kenya
    • Naval General Service Medal 1915–62(with clasps)—Royal Navy
    • SE Asia 1945–46
    • Minesweeping 1945–51
    • Palestine 1945–48
    • Malaya
    • Yangtze1949
    • Bomb and Mine Clerance 1945–53
    • Bomb and Mine Clerance 1945–53
    • Cyprus
    • Near East
    • Arabian Peninsula
    • Brunei
    • General Service Medal 1962 with clasp—All Services
    • Borneo
    • Other Operational Service Awards—All Services
    • United Nations Service Medal with clasp Korea
    • United Nations Service Medal for the Congo
    • Non-operational Medals 1945–1963
    • Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal 1953
    • No statistics are available showing the total number of medals awarded between the years 1939–1963.

    Prisoners Of War (Compensation)

    To ask the Secretary of State Defence when the expects to complete the review of compensation for prisoners of war who were protected personnel or officers; and if he will make a statement. [3130]

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Galloway and Upper Nithsdale (Mr. Morgan), Official Report, column 485.

    Scottish Regiments

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the current posting of each battalion of the Scottish regiments indicating dates of commencement and expected departure. [3199]

    The 1st Battalion Scots Guards was posted to Windsor in July 1993.The battalion of the Scottish Division are stationed as follows:

    • The 1st Battalion The Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment) was posted to Colchester in August 1996.
    • The 1st Battalion The Royal Highland Fusiliers (Princess Margaret's Own Glasgow and Ayrshire Regiment) was posted to Fallingbostel, Germany in February 1994. The bulk of the Battalion is currently deployed in Belfast.
    • The 1st Battalion The King's Own Scottish Borderers was posted to Edinburgh in February 1995.
    • The 1st Battalion The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) was posted to Inverness in August 1996. The bulk of the Battalion is currently deployed in Hong Kong for 4 months between February and June this year.
    • The 1st Battalion The Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons) was posted to Catterick in April this year.
    • The 1st Battalion The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's) was posted to Edinburgh in August 1995).

    On security grounds I am withholding information on the future movement of the battalions under exemption of 1 of the Code of Practice on Access to Government Information.

    Contracting Out

    To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what decisions his Department has made about contracting out the administration of service (a) pay, (b) personnel and training records and (c) pensions; on what dates these decisions were made; when they will come into operation; which companies have been awarded these contracts; and if he will make a statement about the (i) cost savings, (ii) future quality of administration and (iii) security implications of these decisions. [3138]

    The Armed Forces Personnel Administration Agency was launched on 1 April this year. Its tasks include record-keeping and the processing of pay and pensions for all Service personnel. The Agency's objectives and key targets are set out in its Corporate Plan, a copy of which was placed in the Library of the House. These require new IT systems to be developed to enable improvements in efficiency and performance.

    Plans to appoint a commercial partner to provide most of the Agency's services, and to develop and operate the new systems, are continuing. This would be a private finance arrangement. Two companies remain on the short-list as a result of the competitive process. They are EDS (Defence) Ltd., and Siemens Business Services Ltd. Negotiations are nearing completion and final bids are expected to be invited by the end of this month. These will be evaluated against the cost of the Agency undertaking the work through normal in-house methods. A decision on the results of the evaluation is expected by the end of September. A partnering contract will be awarded only if one of the companies' bids offers the best value for money. Transfer of responsibility to the successful company, including most of the Agency's staff and capital assets, would then follow after 2 to 3 months.

    The security implications of appointing a private sector partner have been a particular concern since the competitive process began in April 1996. It has been the subject of full consideration by the relevant security authorities and by the Services themselves. The two companies remaining in competition are the only ones to have demonstrated, amongst other fundamental matters, that they could meet and maintain the very rigorous standards required. The Agency's services will continue to be delivered from existing, secure MOD installations.

    Social Security

    Jobseeker's Allowance

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what plans she has to amend the jobseeker's allowance to enable school cleaners to claim during the summer holidays. [1289]

    The Social Security Commissioners are currently considering a case in this area. We will review the position in the light of their conclusions.

    Benefits Agency

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) what indicators are incorporated into Benefits Agency district managers' performance targets; and if she will introduce a target for service delivery to local authorities; [625](2) what representations she had received from local authorities in respect of targets for the service that the Benefits Agency provides for the administration of housing and council tax benefits. [624]

    There are no current Secretary of State performance targets for Benefits Agency District Managers relating specifically to service delivery to local authorities. We have received no representations to introduce Benefits Agency service targets for Housing Benefit but are aware that the Local Authority Associations have expressed concern in the past about liaison between the Benefits Agency and local authorities. We will be reviewing the business relationship between the Benefits Agency and local authorities and within that review, we will consider the need for such a target over the coming months.

    Performance targets for Benefits Agency District Managers are set every year. Current targets are in the tables.

    Benefits Agency Secretary of State's targets for 1997–98 Accuracy targets

    Percentage of cases

    Benefit

    1997–98 our targets are to pay the correct amount in

    Income Support87
    Incapacity Benefit194
    Family Credit91
    Jobseekers Allowance87
    Disability Living Allowance96

    1Includes Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance and Maternity Allowance.

    Financial recovery targets

    1997–98 our target is

    Recovery of Social Fund loans£333 million
    Security1

    2£2,100 million

    Unemployed register sign-offs160,000 claims withdrawn
    in 10 days
    185,000 claims withdrawn
    in 28 days
    Recovery of benefit£120 million
    overpayment3

    1Security Savings—target relates to weekly benefit savings from activity in the year. It includes activity funded through the new Spend to Save fraud and evasion package announced in the 1996 budget.

    2This level of saving will reduce programmed expenditure by £1.6 billion in 1997–98.

    3Overpayment of recovery target—now includes recoveries arising from security and control activities, and reflects an increase of 31.15 per cent. from 1996–97.

    Claims clearance times targets

    1997–98 our target is to clear

    Jobseekers Allowance65 per cent. in 10 days
    90 per cent. in 21 days
    Faster Family Credit90 per cent. in 5 days

    Financial control targets

    Our targets are to:

    Manage the Agency's resources to deliver its business plan within the allocations from the Secretary of State.

    Keep to the cash limit agreed with Treasury for the discretionary Social Fund budget approved by Parliament.

    Housing Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what plans she has to alter housing benefit regulations; and if she will make a statement. [1737]

    We are reviewing a range of Housing Benefit provisions. Any proposals for legislative changes will be announced in due course.

    Pensioner Incomes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what percentage and number of (a) single pensioners and (b) pensioner couples have a total income of at least £125 per week; and what percentage and number of pensioner couples have a total of income of at least (i) £200 per week and (ii) £250 per week. [2122]

    We are examining ways of getting more help to the poorest pensioners.The information is in the tables.

    Pensioner couples and single pensioners, with income of at least £125 pw
    Numberpercentage of pensioner units
    Single pensioners 1,450,00033 (singles)
    Pensioner couples2,450,00091 (couples)
    Pensioner couples only
    NumberPercentage of pensioner units
    Income at least £200 per week1,250,00047
    Income at least £250 per week800,00030

    Source:

    Pensioners' Incomes Series 1994–95.

    Notes:

    1. The information is based on gross unequivalised income before housing costs at July 1994 prices. Numbers of "pensioner units" are rounded to the nearest 50,000.

    2. A pensioner unit is defined as a single person over State Pension Age (SPA) or a couple where the man, defined as the head, is over SPA.

    Benefit Reviews

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many reviews of social security benefits are being conducted by her Department. [2674]

    We are committed to modernising the structure and delivery of Social Security in order to encourage independence, social cohesion and well being; to develop an active welfare system which supports work, savings and honesty; and to help tackle effectively unjustifiable social and economic inequalities. To that end we will be examining the major components of the system. We will consult on specific issues in due course.

    Benefits Offices (Wales)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if she will make a statement on the future of benefits offices in Wales. [3225]

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Caernarfon (Mr. Wigley) on 11 June, Official Report, columns 493–94.

    Asylum Seekers

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what plans she has to make asylum seekers eligible for benefit. [3387]

    Under current rules those asylum seekers who make an application for asylum when they first arrive in this country, or who make an application for asylum within three months of the Home Secretary declaring their country subject to upheaval, are already eligible to claim Income Support, Jobseeker's Allowance (Income Based), Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit. Those asylum seekers who make their application after they have arrived in this country, or who are appealing against a negative Home Office decision on their asylum application are not eligible to claim Social Security benefits.However, we are committed to a wide ranging review of the Social Security system to reduce poverty and social division. We will consider the position of all claimants, including asylum seekers as part of this review.

    Halliday Case

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security, pursuant to her answer of 2 June, Official Report, column 114, relating to the recent House of Lords judgment on the Halliday case; what estimate she has made of the annual cost of the steps being taken by the Benefits Agency; and what preparatory actions were taken by her Department prior to the judgment. [2305]

    [holding answer 11 June 1997]: The Benefits Agency are currently estimating the administrative costs arising from this judgment. Additional benefit expenditure on those cases covered by the judgment is estimated to be £3 million for 1997–98.Preparatory actions included discussions with the Benefits Agency on the practicalities of handling the judgments; preparation of draft forms and circulars giving advice to staff in the Disability Benefits Directorate and the collection of information on cases which had already benefited under the original Commissioner's decision of 14 October 1994 in order to forecast the likely financial impact. Advice was also considered on the implications of the cases involved.