Written Answers To Questions
Thursday 20 November 1997
Defence
Burma Railway Memorial
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will provide funds to support a memorial to commemorate allied service men who, while prisoners of war, died during the construction of the Burma railway; and if he will make a statement.[14490]
The Government are very aware of the hardships and suffering endured by prisoners of war who were forced by their captors to build the Burma-Siam Railway during the Second World War.While we have the greatest sympathy for those men and their families and acknowledge the need for remembrance and commemoration, it has been a long-standing policy of successive Governments that the cost of memorials is not usually met from public funds, but from private donations or public subscription.The Ministry of Defence is, therefore, unable to assist with the funding of the memorial.The organisers intend to site the memorial in Thailand and the Ministry of Defence would be happy to provide representation at any dedication ceremony, should the necessary funding be raised.
Correspondence
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when the hon. Member for Salisbury can expect a reply to his letter to the Minister of State for the Armed Forces, dated 24 July, about the closure of the Army Base Repair Organisation depot at Ludgershall.[16947]
I replied yesterday to the hon. Member's letter. I regret not having done so sooner.
Eurofighter
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will further review the (a) number of and (b) timetable for its delivery of Eurofighter 2000.[17006]
I refer the right hon. Member to the answers I gave my hon. Friend the Member for Birmingham, Selly Oak (Dr. Jones) on 4 November 1997, Official Report, column 111.
Gene Science
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many research projects concerned with aspects of gene science have been commissioned by his Department in each year since 1987; and if he will list these in date order.[16789]
My Department commissions research into a wide variety of what might be called genetic science applications, mainly in support of chemical and biological defence. Examples range from the use of gene probes to develop improved detection of biological warfare agents, to the use of genetic engineering for research into new vaccines. Most of this research is conducted at Porton Down, where an initial survey indicates that the number of genetic engineering projects undertaken since 1987 is as follows:
| Year | Number of projects |
| 1987 | 8 |
| 1988 | 11 |
| 1989 | 19 |
| 1990 | 8 |
| 1991 | 12 |
| 1992 | 19 |
| 1993 | 15 |
| 1994 | 13 |
| 1995 | 8 |
| 1996 | 20 |
Army (Engineer Resources)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the Army's engineer resources.[17550]
My predecessor announced in August 1995 that the Army Engineer Resources Organisation, based at Long Marston in Warwickshire, would collocate with another Royal Engineers organization—the Military Work Force—on a single site at Chilwell near Nottingham. A number of subsequent developments have led to a review of this decision.In order to ensure that the Engineer Resources organisation was configured in the most efficient way for the transfer to Chilwell and subsequent Market Testing, a comprehensive business review of this organisation was carried out. This concluded that many of the Engineer tasks—notably storage, provisioning and repair—could be carried out more efficiently by other parts of the Army support organisation, for which they are core business.In parallel, further work was undertaken on the Army's overall storage requirement. The Storage Rationalisation Study, about which we made a separate announcement on 13 November 1997,
Official Report, column 611,concluded that the Army Base Storage and Distribution Agency had sufficient space to absorb the Engineer Resources storage task. In the light of this work, an investment appraisal has been carried out which has demonstrated that disaggregation of the Engineer Resources task is substantially more cost-effective by some 15 per cent. (approximately £21 million over 25 years in net present value terms) than any option for collocation at Chilwell.
Obtaining greater efficiency from Defence spending is a central part of the Strategic Defence Review. All support activities are being rigorously scrutinised against the benchmark of value for money and the need to ensure that we retain only those assets which are essential for Defence needs. I have therefore accepted, as the basis for consultation, a recommendation to proceed with the disaggregation of the Engineer Resources tasks to other service providers. Long Marston will close by December 1999. Final decisions will be taken in the light of representations made during the consultation period. A copy of the consultative document is being placed in the Library.
Home Department
Penalty Points
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will reduce the number of penalty points that result in disqualification; and if he will make a statement.[16344]
There are no present plans to reduce the number of points which would result in disqualification. However, with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions, I keep under review the number of points which may be imposed for individual offences.
Poaching
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans the Government have to increase the penalties for poaching.[16627]
The Government have no plans to increase the penalties for poaching. Penalties were last amended by the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994.
Rural Crime
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what measures the Government will take to encourage and support Rural Watch and Farm Watch schemes.[16630]
The Government recognise that, in rural areas, the police response to crime cannot always be as quick as they or the public would like and it is imperative that people take reasonable precautions against becoming victims of crime.The most effective response to rural crime is a partnership approach between the police and local communities. We encourage schemes such as Farm Watch and Rural Watch which enable members of the public—with the support of the local police—to do something positive in the fight against crime.In the Crime and Disorder Bill, we will introduce a new statutory duty for the police and local authorities jointly to analyse and identify local problems of crime and disorder and, together with the local community, draw up and implement strategies for tackling such problems. Schemes such as Farm Watch and Rural Watch will play a positive role in this partnership. The support of local communities will make a significant impact on crime in the countryside.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals the Government have to tackle rural crime.[16629]
Rural communities suffer from most of the same types of crime as, but have different needs from, urban communities. The most effective answer to rural crime is a partnership between the police and local communities.The Crime and Disorder Bill will provide for new statutory duties for local authorities and the police jointly to analyse and identify local problems of crime and disorder. With input from local communities, a strategy will be drawn up and implemented to tackle those problems. This will apply in both rural and urban areas.The partnership ideal is already evident in many rural communities, and the creation of many and diverse "Watch" schemes are testimony to the efficacy of this approach.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will provide additional financial assistance to North Yorkshire Police for radio communications in remote areas.[16631]
North Yorkshire Police Authority's spending capacity increased by £2.8 million (4%) to £72.4 million in 1997–98, which was an increase above the national average. The provisional police revenue settlement for 1998–99 is likely to be announced in December, along with capital funding allocations. Once the allocations have been made, it is entirely for individual chief constables and their police authorities to determine their spending priorities. This Government have undertaken to keep within the public expenditure limits we inherited from the previous Government and no allowance has been made for additional capital funding to be provided to North Yorkshire Police for radio communications in remote areas.
Crime Prevention
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what (a) amount and (b) percentage of his Department's expenditure, in (i) the current and (ii) the next financial year, will be spent on crime prevention.[16540]
Home Office expenditure specifically allocated to crime prevention in 1997–98 is £19.3 million. That figure is additional to £7.2 billion public expenditure on the police service. The prevention of crime is one of the key functions of the police service and the Government are committed to encouraging a partnership approach to crime prevention.It is not possible to identify the level of public expenditure on the police service or other programmes within the Home Office budget which is devoted to crime prevention. Therefore, it is not possible to provide a percentage of the overall budget devoted to crime prevention.Detailed expenditure plans for 1998–99 have yet to be finalised.
Alcohol Abuse
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what measures the Government will take to tackle alcohol abuse by young people.[16635]
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Selby (Mr. Grogan) on 16 July, Official Report, column 173, and to the letter which I sent to all hon. Members on 17 July.
Prison Enterprise Services
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to contract out the Prison Enterprise Services to the private sector; and if he will make a statement.[16552]
[holding answer 18 November 1997]: There are no plans to contract out Prison Enterprise Services (which provides advice and support to prisons in managing their industrial and commercial activity) or to contract out industrial activity in other prisons.My right hon. Friend and I have agreed to a partnership between Wackenhut United Kingdom and the Prison Service under which the company will manage the industrial work at Coldingley prison although the governor will be involved in decisions on major new lines of production and there will be a profit-sharing arrangement with the prison.
Beer Glasses
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to introduce regulations for strengthened beer glasses for use in public houses.[16912]
I have no present plans to do so. I understand that approximately one third of straight-sided beer glasses in pubs are already made of toughened glass. The recommendation on 22 October by the Brewers and Licensed Retailers Association that its members should use toughened glasses will very significantly increase their use. The Government will be monitoring developments closely.
Amsterdam Treaty
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the effect of the Amsterdam Treaty on the status under national law of (a) churches, (b) religious associations and (c) organisations which his Department classifies as cults in the United Kingdom.[16985]
Declaration 11 to the Treaty of Amsterdam refers to the status of churches, religious associations and non-confessional organisations. It is non-binding and has no effect on national law.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what assessment he has made of the effect of the terms of the Treaty of Amsterdam on the death penalty in (a) the United Kingdom and (b) her dependencies.[17016]
The Treaty of Amsterdam has no effect on the position in the United Kingdom or her dependencies so far as the death penalty is concerned. The policy of the Government remains that it is for Parliament to decide on the reintroduction or abolition of the death penalty in the United Kingdom.
Drugs Prevention Initiative
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he will publish a report on the progress of his Department's Drugs Prevention Initiative.[17438]
I am publishing tomorrow the Drugs Prevention Initiative's seventh annual progress report. The report summarises encouraging progress. An extensive and innovative programme is now providing some useful findings about effective community-based drugs prevention work. The programme aims to show more fully by March 1999 what action communities themselves can take to tackle local drugs problems. I am placing a copy of the report in the Library tomorrow at 10.30 am.
Animal Experiments
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department under what circumstances a licence can be awarded under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 in respect of a product or ingredient of a product already freely available on the United Kingdom market.[16458]
Other than finished cosmetic products, for which no new authorities to test will be issued, such authorities under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 are issued for testing only when there is a specific regulatory requirement: for example, to meet the requirements of the Dangerous Substances Directive, the Biocidal Products Directive or the Medical Devices Directive.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to increase the availability of public information under section 24 of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986.[16459]
There are no plans to change section 24 of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986. It will therefore remain an offence to disclose information given in confidence. Such information includes the details of establishments and individuals licensed under the Act, and details of licence applications.We do, however, plan to make more information available on how the Act is operated. The policy and procedures for handling infringements were described in the 1996 annual report of the Animal Procedures Committee. The Committee is also planning to produce an extended statement on the cost-benefit assessment required under section 5(4) of the Act and I understand that this will describe the process by which programmes of work are assessed. A revised and updated version of the "Guidance on the Operation of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986" is also being produced.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many project licence applications put before the Animal Procedures Committee in 1996 were (a) approved and (b) refused.[16460]
During 1996, the Committee considered two new project licence applications.
The Committee does not grant or refuse applications. It can only advise the Secretary of State on whether licences should be granted. In these cases, the Home Secretary decided that the two licences should be granted.
The Committee also saw two applications to amend existing licence authorities. One requested an extension of the licence to the maximum allowed term of five years. This was granted by the Home Secretary. The other, requesting changes to the existing authorities, was considered on several occasions by the Committee during 1996. Some of the requested amendments were granted.
Further details of these considerations were published in the Committee's annual report for 1996.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the circumstances under which Alice, the Macaque monkey at the Institute of Neurology, died; which procedures were authorised to be undertaken on the animal; and what assessment he has made of the extent to which the evidence given in application for a project licence to use Alice met the requirements of section 5(5) of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986.[16461]
Alice was used in a non-recovery procedure under anaesthesia in February 1996.After craniotomy and laminectomy under general anaesthesia, her brain was stimulated electrically and recordings were made from spinal nerves. (The purpose was to investigate the way in which cells in the motor cortex address motoneurones controlling hand and forearm activity.) Alice was then given an overdose of anaesthetic.Section 5(5) of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 requires that applicants give adequate consideration to the feasibility of achieving the purposes of the programme of work by means not involving protected animals. This work could only be undertaken in living animals because the complexity of the neurological processes cannot be reproduced by other means.
Attorney-General
Departmental Information
To ask the Attorney-General if he will place in the Library a copy of the internal departmental guidance on the dissemination of information; and if he will make a statement.[16286]
The Code of Practice on Access to Government Information applies in relation to my own office and to the Treasury Solicitor's Department, for which I have responsibility. In the light of the exemptions from disclosure under the Code and the nature of the work we do, requests falling within the Code are unlikely. Internal guidance prepared by the Treasury Solicitor's Department none-the-less exists and is being updated. A copy of the new guidance will be placed in the Library.
Press Releases
To ask the Attorney-General what is his policy in respect of the faxing of press releases on the day of release to Opposition party spokesmen; what changes have been introduced since 1 May; and if he will make a statement.[16285]
It has not been my practice to fax press releases to Opposition party spokesmen on the day of release and this has not changed since 1 May. However, I would willingly do so in future if requested.
"The Last Governor"
To ask the Attorney-General what consideration has been given to proceedings under the Official Secrets Act 1989 in relation to disclosures contained in the book "The Last Governor."[17551]
The Director of Public Prosecutions was asked to consider whether the circumstances disclosed a possible offence under the Official Secrets Act 1989 such as to require a criminal investigation. She therefore sought my views on the public interest aspect of the case because any prosecution would by statute have required my consent.I considered the matter with the DPP and I then invited relevant colleagues to draw to my attention matters which the public interest required be taken into account in accordance with the long-standing procedures described to the House by my predecessor on 29 January 1951,
Official Report,columns 683–684Following such consultation I concluded that intelligence and foreign relations considerations outweighed other public interest considerations which might otherwise have required a prosecution in respect of any offence established by a criminal investigation. It followed that no useful purpose would have been served for there to have been a police investigation in this matter.
Although that view took account of the considerations advanced by Ministerial colleagues, the assessment of those considerations was my responsibility alone as a Law Officer acting independently of Government but after further consultation with the DPP, the DPP concurred with my view.
Cabinet Office
Amsterdam Treaty
To ask the Minister without Portfolio in respect of which sections of the Treaty of Amsterdam his Office contributed to drafting.[17014]
The United Kingdom position on the draft Treaty of Amsterdam was reached after consultation between relevant Government Departments.
Duchy Of Lancaster
Press Releases
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what is his policy in respect of the faxing of press releases on the day of release to Opposition party spokesmen; what changes have been introduced since 1 May; and if he will make a statement.[16293]
Press notices are not routinely faxed to Opposition spokesmen. They are available on request and are automatically posted to individuals who have asked to be put onto the Cabinet Office press notice mailing list. There has been no change since 1 May.
Government Car Service
To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will make a statement on the expenditure on the Government Car Service for the last year for which figures are available, and separately identifying the cost of ministerial cars.[16995]
Responsibility for this matter has been delegated under the terms of the Framework Document to the Government Car and Despatch Agency. I have asked its Chief Executive, Mr. Nick Matheson, to write to the hon. Member.
Letter from Nick Matheson to Mr. Norman Baker, dated 20 November 1997:
The Parliamentary Secretary, Office of Public Service, has asked me in my capacity as the Chief Executive responsible for the Government Car Service to reply to your Parliamentary Question dated 17 November 1997.
The total cost of providing all Government Car Service services in 1996–97 was £7.6 million. The estimated cost of vehicles and drivers allocated to Ministers and their private offices was £4.1 million, although they are also used for several other purposes such as the movement of documents and for use by officials as directed by the ministerial private office.
The Government Car and Despatch Agency charges customer departments for the services provided on a basis that recovers all costs.
Lord Chancellor's Department
Farmed Land (Foreign Ownership)
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department if he will estimate the percentage of the farmed area in the United Kingdom which is in foreign ownership.[15968]
The Question concerns a specific operational matter on which the Chief Executive of the Land Registry is best placed to provide an answer and I have accordingly asked the Chief Executive to reply direct.
Letter from Stuart Hill to Mr. Gordon Prentice, dated 20 November 1997:
I have been asked by the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department, to reply to your recent question on the percentage of the farmed area in the United Kingdom in foreign ownership.
I regret that statistics relating to the nationality of registered proprietors are not maintained by the Registry and I am therefore unable to supply the information required.
Family Law
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department if those attending pilot group divorce information meetings under the Family Law Act 1996 received the full range of divorce information referred to in Section 8(9) of the Act at such meetings.[16079]
With the exception of marriage counselling and support services, attendees at group information presentations receive the full range of information. Information on marriage support is additionally given in individual meetings.
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what is the total cost of the research into the pilot projects for the provision of divorce information under the Family Law Act 1996.[16072]
Negotiations are continuing in relation to further pilots and disclosure of costings would be likely to affect our negotiating position with potential pilot providers. Therefore, this information must remain confidential at present.
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department when it is proposed to produce Welsh language leaflets to be distributed to attendees at divorce information meetings under the Family Law Act 1996.[16081]
All leaflets specially commissioned for the information meetings pilots are available in Welsh for those attending meetings organised by the pilot project in South Wales and have been from its commencement in June 1997.
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what is the budget for producing and distributing the leaflets given to attendees at the pilot divorce information meetings under the Family Law Act 1996; and if he will make a statement. [16080]
Negotiations are continuing in relation to further pilots and disclosure of costings would be likely to affect our negotiating position with potential pilot providers. Therefore, this information must remain confidential at present.
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what the overall budget is for piloting arrangements for the provision of divorce information under section 8 of the Family Law Act 1996; and if he will make a statement.[16085]
Negotiations are continuing in relation to further pilots and disclosure of costings would be likely to affect our negotiating position with potential pilot providers. Therefore, this information must remain confidential at present.
To ask the Parliamentary Sectary, Lord Chancellor's Department if alternatives to meetings for the provision of divorce information under the Family Law Act 1996 have been piloted; and in what form. [16071]
Both models being currently tested in the pilots involve personal attendance at meetings.
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what the relationship is between the pilot group divorce information meetings for married and unmarried individuals and the statutory framework under the Family Law Act 1996 of one to one meetings for married individuals; and if he will make a statement.[16083]
Information presentations to a number of attendees constitute one of the models of information meetings currently being piloted. For married persons, these presentations are preceded by an individual information meeting. The individual meetings are within the statutory framework of the Family Law Act. Non-married persons do not first attend an individual meeting.
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what the cost was of producing the video being shown at the pilot group divorce information meetings under the Family Law Act 1996; and if he will make a statement.[16082]
Negotiations are continuing in relation to further pilots and disclosure of costings would be likely to affect our negotiating position with potential pilot providers. Therefore, this information must remain confidential at present.
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what arrangements exist for consultation on the contents of phases II and III of the divorce information pilot projects under the Family Law Act 1996; when and with whom this consultation will take place; and if he will make a statement.[16078]
All aspects of the pilot projects are being objectively tested through research. The views of the public who attend meetings, those involved in organisation and delivery of the pilots and all professionals and organisations within the pilot areas are being sought. Consultation on the content of the leaflets took place with relevant organisations. As required by section 8 (10) of the Family Law Act, before making any regulations under subsection (6) of section 8, the Lord Chancellor must consult such persons concerned with the provision of relevant information as he considers appropriate. The Lord Chancellor will do so.
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what was the total cost of the tendering process for research into the pilot projects for the provision of divorce information under the Family Law Act 1996; and if he will make a statement. [16073]
There was no competition for the evaluation element of the pilots as opposed to the pilot provision itself which was subject to competition. In the course of this competition the Department received a manifestly suitable set of proposals for the evaluation and an application for a grant in aid. No separate competition for the evaluation element was therefore necessary.
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what the budget is for providing pilot group divorce information meetings for married and unmarried individuals under the Family Law Act 1996.[16084]
Negotiations are continuing in relation to further pilots and disclosure of costings would be likely to affect our negotiating position with potential pilot providers. Therefore, this information must remain confidential at present.
Courts
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department what is the ratio between the cost of maintaining courts in (a) rural and (b) urban areas.[15945]
The Lord Chancellor's Department does not hold information on the comparative cost of maintaining individual magistrates courts. Expenditure information is only collected at magistrates committee level and this will, in many cases, cover more than one court.The Court Service does hold information on the maintenance cost of individual crown and county court centres but does not classify them as either rural or urban.
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor' s Department what account was taken of representations received from courts committees in formulating the strategic plan for 1997 to 2007; and what savings will be made as a result of the closure of court houses under the strategic plan.[15977]
The Lord Chancellor's Department has not formulated a strategic plan for the years 1997 to 2007. The Dorset Magistrates Courts Committee has drawn up a plan covering those years. The Lord Chancellor's Department was not consulted about the content of the plan and there is no statutory requirement for the Committee to have done so. It is for the Committee itself to determine what account should be taken of any representations received during the formulation of its plan.The strategic plan makes no specific reference to the level of savings that could be achieved through the closure of court houses.
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department if he will review the practice whereby individuals representing themselves at court in civil cases, who win their cases, are not entitled to claim for costs other than travel expenses.[15947]
Under the Litigants in Person (Costs and Expenses) Act 1975, litigants in person are entitled to recover costs other than travel expenses, including disbursements incurred and time for preparing their case. However, as part of the civil justice reform programme, my Department issued a consultation paper in August 1997, on the general provisions relevant to taxation of costs, including the costs of litigants in person.
Legal Aid
To ask the Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chancellor's Department if he will list the insurers and insurance companies with whom the Lord Chancellor or his officials have held discussions about the Government's legal aid reform proposals, indicating in each case where and when the discussion took place and who was present.[16321]
Officials of the Lord Chancellor's Department have had contact with various insurers and their representatives for some years. However since my noble and learned Friend the Lord Chancellor, announced his intentions to reform legal aid on 18 October 1997, his officials have met a delegation from the Association of British Insurers on 29 October 1997. The meeting took place at the Lord Chancellor's Department Headquarters (Selborne House). The Lord Chancellor also met James Innes of Abbey Legal Protection Ltd. on 14 November 1997 in the Lord Chancellor's office in the House of Lords. Those meetings have been in addition to less formal contact over the telephone and in correspondence.
Education And Employment
Amsterdam Treaty
To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what part his Department played in the formulation of the Treaty of Amsterdam material concerning (a) qualified majority voting in employment matters and (b) the treatment of employment as a matter of common concern; and if he will make a statement. [17017]
The Department for Education and Employment played a full part in the formulation of the UK position on the new Employment Chapter in the Amsterdam Treaty, in conjunction with other interested Departments.The Government's objectives at the Amsterdam European Council in relation to employment were: to agree a new Employment Chapter; to ensure that tackling unemployment is a priority for the EU; and to secure recognition of the importance of employability and flexible labour markets in any employment strategy.All these objectives were met.
Treasury
Taxation Changes
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the total net revenue cost to the Exchequer in 1998–99 of (a) introducing a new rate of income tax of 50 per cent. on taxable income of over f100,000 per annum, (b) abolishing mortgage interest tax relief, (c) abolishing the married couple's tax allowance, (d) restricting the value of the personal tax allowance to the basic rate of income tax, (e) applying tax on savings at the marginal rate of income tax, (f) abolishing the lower rate of income tax, (g) abolishing the capital gains tax annual exempt amount and (h) raising the value of the personal income tax allowance to £10,000 per annum.[13249]
[holding answer 5 November 1997]: The latest available information is for 1997–98. Separate costs or yields for each of the individual measures are given in the table. The combined cost of all of the measures may differ significantly from the sum of the figures for the individual measures. The estimates do not allow for any behavioural changes.
| Full year cost (-)/yield (+) at 1997–98 income levels | |
| (a) 50 per cent, of taxable income above £100,000 | +£1.4 billion |
| (b) abolish mortgage interest tax relief | +£2.6 billion |
| (c) abolish the married couple's allowance and related allowances1 | +£3.3 billion |
| (d) restrict the value of personal allowance to the basic rate | +£1.9 billion |
| (e) apply tax on savings (excluding dividends) at the marginal rate of income tax | +£0.2 billion |
Full year cost (-)/yield (+) at 1997–98 income levels
| |
| (f) abolish the lower rate of tax, but leave savings and dividends rate at 20 per cent. | +£2.7 billion |
| (g) cost of capital gains tax annual exempt amount2 | -£2.5 billion |
| (h) raise non aged and aged personal allowances to £10,000 | -£2.9 billion |
1This figure includes the cost of abolishing the additional personal allowance of £220 million and the cost of abolishing the widow's bereavement allowance of £25 million. | |
2 This figure allows for windfall gains arising from the disposal of shares issued in connection with building society and insurance company de-mutualisations. It is particularly uncertain due to the exceptional level of de-mutualisation activity during this year. This estimate represents the reduction in tax liabilities from the existence of the relief and cannot generally be interpreted as the yield from withdrawing it. In practice, withdrawing a relief would often result in significant changes to taxpayers' behaviour and might require changes to other reliefs. | |
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will estimate the percentage change in after-tax income per income decile as a consequence of announced changes to direct and indirect taxation over the period 1998–99 to 2000–01; and if he will make a statement.[13280]
[holding answer 6 November 1997]: I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the right hon. member for Wells (Mr. Heathcoat-Amory) on 11 July, Official Report, column 167–68.Estimates of the impact on after-tax per income decile in 1998–99 will depend on measures announced in the spring Budget.
Business Insolvency
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what guidance he has issued to (a) the Inland Revenue and (b) HM Customs and Excise in respect of bankruptcy orders in business insolvency cases. [16196]
The Inland Revenue and Customs and Excise have a statutory duty to collect tax that is legally due. It is their responsibility, to the Exchequer and to taxpayers generally, to do so speedily and effectively, taking the action they consider appropriate to obtain payment. However both Departments recognise the need to balance their duty to collect tax with the proper concern for the taxpayer to continue in business. Insolvency proceedings are only taken as a last resort, after all other attempts to secure payment within a reasonable time-scale have failed.
Elderly People (North Norfolk)
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the number of people in North Norfolk over the ages of (a) 65 and (b) 75 years in (i) 1977, (ii) 1987, (iii) 1997, (iv) 2007 and (v) 2017.[16533]
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the Chief Executive of the Office for National Statistics. I have asked him to arrange for a reply to be given.
Letter from Tim Holt to Mr. David Prior, dated 20 November 1997:
The Chancellor of the Exchequer has asked me to reply, as Director of the Office for National Statistics, to your recent question on the number of people in North Norfolk aged over 65 and 75.
:Population estimates are available for North Norfolk for 1977 and 1987. This information is set out below
District of North Norfolk
| ||
65 and over
| 75 and over
| |
Population estimates
| ||
| 1978 | 17,300 | 6,500 |
| 1987 | 21,200 | 9,600 |
Population projections are only available for counties, metropolitan districts and London Boroughs, and are not available for smaller geographical areas such as that of North Norfolk. Therefore, the figures for 1997, 2007 and 2017 are provided for the county of Norfolk only. Comparable population estimates are also given.
County of Norfolk
| ||
65 and over
| 75 and over
| |
Population estimates
| ||
| 1977 | 114,700 | 42,200 |
| 1987 | 136,300 | 59,500 |
Population projections
| ||
| 1997 | 153,400 | 73,400 |
| 2007 | 164,000 | 85,200 |
| 2017 | 198,900 | 92,200 |
Sources:
1977 and 1987—based Population estimates for England and Wales. 1993—based Subnational Population Projection for England (PP3 no. 9, 1995).
Airport Taxes
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to reduce the burden of United Kingdom airport taxes on foreign children making flights on medical grounds to the United Kingdom.[16916]
Cases of this type are usually administered by UK registered charities which already benefit from a range of tax reliefs such as gift aid and the payroll scheme. These encourage donations to charity by focusing on what people give rather than what charities spend. Additionally, in his last Budget, the Chancellor announced a review of the taxation of charities and invited contributions from interested parties. Although the main focus of the review will be the current VAT arrangements, all aspects of the tax system will be taken into consideration.The Government receive many appeals of this nature for relief of taxes and duties. While we are sympathetic to the causes it would be difficult to justify discrimination by granting relief in some cases but not in others.
Brewing Industry
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what plans he has to introduce a progressive duty in respect of the brewing industry.[15414]
None.
Culture, Media And Sport
Television (Sporting Event)
To ask the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport what representations he has received about the England v. Australia Rugby Union international on Saturday 15 November not being available live to terrestrial viewers.[16569]
Mr right hon. Friend the Secretary of State has received one representation on the subject of the coverage of this particular match. He has received eight representations on the subject of the coverage of England Rugby Union matches in general. This match was shown live by BSkyB under the terms of its contract with the English Rugby Football Union. Coverage of the whole match was transmitted by ITV later on the same afternoon, and I understand that this will be the arrangement for television coverage of all home England internationals until 2001.
Tourism
To ask the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport what estimate he has made of the value of the tourism industry to (a) the East Midlands, (b) Leicestershire and (c) Loughborough.[16571]
In 1996, the tourism industry generated an estimated £1,700 million in the East Midlands and an estimated £370 million in Leicestershire.Official data sources do not provide reliable estimates of tourism expenditure in Loughborough or other sub-county local authority areas.
Museums (Tyne And Wear)
To ask the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport if grant in aid per visitor is a factor he is taking into account in his current review of Tyne and Wear museums funding; and if he will make a statement.[16516]
The main focus of the Department's current review of the funding arrangements of the Tyne and Wear Museums Service is on whether the annual grant from the Museums and Galleries Commission should continue in the light of the Department's wider spending review. The review will take into account relevant factors including value-for-money considerations such as cost per visitor from all funding sources, and TWMS's record of achievement in the delivery of public services.
To ask the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport what factors have been taken into account in his review of Government direct funding of the Tyne and Wear Museums Service; and if he will make a statement.[16625]
The Department is reviewing the current funding arrangements for the Tyne and Wear Museums Service as part of the Government's Comprehensive Spending Review. That Review, embracing all aspects of the Government's public expenditure programmes, includes a consideration of the Department's funding of the museums sector overall. The grant to TWMS cannot be exempt from that consideration.
Listed Buildings (Ecclesiastical Exemption)
To ask the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport if he has received Mr. John Newman's report on the ecclesiastical exemption from listed building and conservation area controls.[17573]
Mr. Newman has completed his review of the ecclesiastical exemption and copies of his report have been placed in the Library. His overall conclusion is that the six denominations should continue to enjoy the exemption for the time being. He none the less proposes a number of changes to procedure within each of the denominations and recommends that a further formal review be conducted after a year in the case of the Baptist Union and after three years in the case of the other denominations.Copies of the report are today being sent to all the exempt denominations and other interested bodies with an invitation to comment on its conclusions. The Government look to each of the denominations to give serious consideration to those recommendations which relate to it. My Department and that of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales propose to have discussions with each denomination on the action needed in the light of Mr. Newman's report. The Government propose to accept Mr. Newman's recommendation concerning the need for further reviews.Written comments submitted to Mr. Newman in the course of his review are open to inspection in the Libraries of my Department and of the Welsh Office.
"The Bbc And The Future Of Broadcasting"
To ask the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport when he will publish his response to the Culture, Media and Sport Committee's report "The BBC and the Future of Broadcasting".[17574]
The Government welcome the Culture, Media and Sport Committee's report "The BBC and the Future of Broadcasting" and are grateful to the Committee for its inquiry into this area. I have today published Command Paper 3799, which constitutes the Government's response to the report. Copies were laid before Parliament earlier today.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
British Dependent Territories
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make it his policy to encourage all remaining British dependent territories to seek their independence; and if he will make a statement.[16675]
We shall not seek in any way to influence opinion on independence, but will respond positively wherever this is the clearly and constitutionally expressed wish of the citizens of a Dependent Territory, and where it is an option.
Quota Hopping
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the legal authority of the letter from the President of the European Commission, agreed at Amsterdam, on quota hopping.[16945]
The letter records the interpretation of the Commission of how a Member State may, within the rules of the Single Market, establish an economic link between fishing activity and fishing communities. Under Article 155 of the EC Treaty the Commission is the guardian of the Treaty, and the letter carries that authority.
Eu Border Controls
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when his Department's officials were first notified that the presidency of the European Union had accepted the non-participation of the United Kingdom within the relaxation of border controls set out in the Amsterdam Treaty.[16942]
The decision to include an explicit recognition in the Amsterdam Treaty of the UK's right to maintain internal frontier controls was one which had to be taken by all Member States. No such decision was taken until the Amsterdam Summit. It was not a decision which the EU presidency alone could have taken.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what plans he has to discuss with the Spanish Foreign Minister the voting arrangements for the United Kingdom opt-in to border controls.[16941]
I have no such plans.
Eu Enlargement
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment he has made of the reforms required to European Union institutions to enable enlargement to take place.[16943]
Under the provisions of the protocol on the Institutions in the Amsterdam Treaty, the EU Member States are committed to seeking a resolution to the issues of Commission size and the reweighting of votes in Council prior to enlargement.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is his policy on those reforms to the voting arrangements of the European Union required to enable enlargement to proceed. [16944]
We welcome the commitment contained in the Protocol on the Institutions in the Amsterdam Treaty to tackle the issues of the size of the Commission and the Weighting of the votes in Council.
Media Relations
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what plans he has to change (a) procedures and (b) staff involved in media relations; and if he will make a statement.[17001]
None, but I would expect to implement any new procedures which might result from the current review of the Government Information Service.
Amsterdam Treaty
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the legal status of a declaration to the Treaty of Amsterdam.[16946]
The Conference declarations annexed to the Final Act of the Treaty of Amsterdam are not part of the Treaty. They comprise political commitments or exhortations, interpretative statements and statements of fact of which the Conference takes note. They form part of the context of the Treaty for the purpose of its interpretation, including in the European Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance.
Brazil
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the Government of Brazil concerning the threat to indigenous peoples of the rain forest arising from logging and other developments.[16678]
I have been asked to reply.We regularly raise the interests of indigenous peoples with the Government of Brazil, at Ministerial and other levels, We also work closely with the Government of Brazil on projects to conserve the environment and improve people's livelihood, with a particular focus on the Amazon rain forest. Our technical co-operation programme tackles issues such as sustainable forest management and conservation of plant and animal wildlife. The expressed needs of local people, including indigenous people, form an integral part of such projects. These aim to involve indigenous people in the decision-making process and thereby help to preserve their traditional way of life while enhancing their social, political and economic circumstances.
Scotland
Accident Reports
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will encourage the police forces in Scotland to include in accident reports information as to whether the pass-plus course has been taken.[16037]
No. This information is not routinely available to the police. It would need to be specifically requested by the officers attending the scene of the accident, and then verified, all at additional cost. I understand that it would not be possible to draw statistically valid conclusions from such information.
Local Government Funding
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportion of the additional £8.9 million allocated to local authorities in the current financial year and the extra £26.7 million allocated for each of the following four years for capital expenditure on the repair and replacement of school buildings, will be allocated to Argyll and Bute.[16409]
£202,000 in the current financial year and £607,000 in each of the following four years.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportion of the additional £59 million to be allocated to local authorities for general education current spending in the next financial year will be allocated to Argyll and Bute.[ 16410]
These funds will form part of the local government current expenditure settlement, and will be included in the Grant-Aided Expenditure Assessment arrangements. Each council's share of this will be announced in the settlement in the normal way.
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportion of the additional £15 million to be distributed to local authorities for general spend-to-save measures through capital expenditure will be allocated to Argyll and Bute.[16412]
£341,000. The Council was also successful in its application for £440,000 of a further £15 million which has been set aside to support school rationalisation on a spend-to-save basis. These figures will be included in the local government finance settlement.
Montserrat Evacuees
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to ensure that adequate housing is available for evacuees from Montserrat.[17519]
Local authorities need to be able to respond as flexibly as possible to the needs of Montserratians arriving under the Government's Montserrat Assisted Passage Scheme (MAP Scheme), which provides for voluntary evacuation.We recognise that authorities will incur additional costs when bringing accommodation into use for Montserratian evacuees. We must do our best to ensure that evacuees coming to Scotland under the MAP Scheme are given as smooth and welcoming a reception as possible.We are proposing to offer a special grant to encourage local authorities to make vacant property available more quickly to house evacuees who have chosen to come to Scotland under the MAP Scheme and who have nowhere to stay. The grant will also be payable to housing associations which offer accommodation. The special grant to local authorities would be provided for under section 108A of the Local Government Act 1992. Payments to housing associations would be made direct by Scottish Homes.The Scottish Office Development Department has written today to local authorities, Scottish Homes, and the Scottish Federation of Housing Associations setting out details of the scheme and arrangements for making claims. Copies of the letter have been placed in the Library. Subject to approval of the House, grants will be made available for each unit of accommodation provided for qualifying households placed with local authorities or housing associations under the MAP Scheme between 27 August 1997 and 31 January 1998, at a rate of £500 or £1,500 depending on the costs involved. The grant scheme has been drawn up after consultation with the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities.
Amsterdam Treaty
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland in respect of which sections of the Treaty of Amsterdam his Department contributed to the drafting. [17013]
The United Kingdom position on the Draft Treaty of Amsterdam was reached after consultation between relevant Government Departments.
Gaelic
To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to ensure that Gaelic is carried on digital terrestrial television; and if he will make a statement. [16579]
I have been asked to reply.Scottish Television and Grampian Television are required to broadcast on Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) their existing terrestrial analogue services, which must include at least one hour a week on average of programmes in Gaelic. S4C Digital Networks (SDN) have been awarded the licence to operate the DTT multiplex which will carry Channel 5 and S4C. SDN are also required to broadcast on that multiplex in Scotland a minimum of half an hour each day of programmes in Gaelic during peak time—between 6 pm and 10.30 pm, and the BBC, Scottish Television and Grampian are each required to make at least 30 hours of Gaelic programming a year available to SDN, free of charge, for re-broadcasting as part of their programme service. These provisions, taken together with the increase in capacity which digital terrestrial television will bring, should provide the opportunity for an increase in the amount of Gaelic programming available on television services.
Wales
Clydach Hospital
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what plans he has for the head injury rehabilitation section at Clydach Hospital; and if he will make a statement. [16074]
This is a matter for the Health Authority and Morriston Hospital NHS Trust. However, I understand that Clydach Hospital is temporarily closed due to the sick absence of the Consultant in Rehabilitation who is responsible for Neuro-rehabilitation. Patients are currently receiving treatment at Morriston Hospital, where a new ward facility has been opened as a contingency measure.
Nhs Bureaucracy And Waste
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what measures he has taken since 2 May to reduce unnecessary bureaucracy; and if he will make a statement; [16106]
(2) what is his estimate of the amount of money saved by his actions against waste in the NHS; and if he will make a statement. [16100]
I have set in train a number of measures that will reduce unnecessary bureaucracy and lead to better services for patients, business and the general public. These include:
NHS: Management cost savings of £6 million this year; a White Paper to come on abolishing the internal market; a review of Trust configuration.
Quangos: The creation of a single Economic Powerhouse for Wales and the absorption of Tai Cymru and 2 Special Health Authorities into the Assembly.
Education: Abolition of the nursery voucher scheme.
Local Government: Consultation on proposals to give local authorities more flexibility when conducting tendering exercises.
TECs: Planned reduction in the number of Training and Enterprise Councils from 6 to 4.
Smoking
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what is his policy regarding his aim to bring about a reduction in smoking in Wales with particular reference to children of school age. [16102]
My right hon. Friend has set NHS Wales a number of targets to improve health and health services. These include a reduction in the number of people in Wales who smoke, including teenagers. Responsibility for achieving the targets to reduce smoking rests with Health Authorities working closely with the activities of other agencies such as the Health Promotion Authority for Wales.
Departmental Information
To ask the Secretary for Wales if he will place in the Library a copy of the internal departmental guidance on the dissemination of information; and if he will make a statement. [16300]
Departmental guidance on the dissemination of information is contained within the Welsh Office Handbook. Copies of this guidance have been placed in the Library.
Student Funding
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what was the average funding per student in further education in each of the last five years. [16508]
The average funding per Further Education Funding Council for Wales-funded full-time equivalent student in further education over the last four years (the 1992–93 figure is not on a comparable basis), including capital, was as follows:
- 1993–94: £3,038
- 1994–95: £3,366
- 1995–96: £3,220
- 1996–97: £3,000.
Amsterdam Treaty
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales in respect of which sections of the Treaty of Amsterdam his Department contributed to the drafting. [17011]
The United Kingdom position on the draft Treaty of Amsterdam was reached after consultation between relevant Government Departments.
Fires
To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) how many (a) injuries and (b) fatalities were caused through fires in (i) houses in multiple occupation, (ii) the rest of the private rented sector, (iii) council houses and (iv) other social housing in Wales in each of the past 10 years; [16513]
| Table 1: Fatal casualties from fires in dwellings by type of dwelling and cause of death, Wales, 1988 to 1995 | ||||||||
| Cause of death | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 11994 | 21995 |
| Single occupancy/dwelling | ||||||||
| Overcome by gas or smoke | 20 | 12 | 12 | 21 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 12 |
| Burns and overcome by gas or smoke | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 13 |
| All causes | 28 | 18 | 17 | 32 | 28 | 23 | 16 | 30 |
| Multiple occupancy dwelling | ||||||||
| Overcome by gas or smoke | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Burns and overcome by gas or smoke | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| All causes | 6 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 5 |
| Other or unspecified dwellings | ||||||||
| Overcome by gas or smoke | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Burns and overcome by gas or smoke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| All causes | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| All types of dwelling | ||||||||
| Overcome by gas or smoke | 26 | 18 | 14 | 31 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 17 |
| Burns and overcome by gas or smoke | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 15 |
| All causes | 36 | 26 | 21 | 43 | 35 | 28 | 19 | 39 |
| 1 Including additional late call and heat and smoke damage incidents (not recorded prior to 1994). | ||||||||
| Table 2: Non fatal casualties from fires in dwellings by type of dwelling and nature of injury, Wales, 1988 to 1995 | ||||||||
| Nature of injury | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 11994 | 21995 |
| Single occupancy dwelling | ||||||||
| Overcome by gas or smoke | 102 | 93 | 91 | 125 | 119 | 141 | 123 | 149 |
| Burns and overcome by gas or smoke | 12 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 7 |
| All types of casualty | 343 | 299 | 322 | 328 | 361 | 328 | 413 | 401 |
| Of which: | ||||||||
| precautionary check up | 64 | 77 | 71 | 93 | 97 | 54 | 141 | 104 |
| Multiple occupancy dwelling | ||||||||
| Overcome by gas or smoke | 35 | 57 | 64 | 79 | 71 | 71 | 58 | 118 |
| Burns and overcome by gas or smoke | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 2 |
| All types of casualty | 127 | 142 | 131 | 165 | 152 | 172 | 189 | 203 |
| Of which: | ||||||||
| precautionary check up | 35 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 40 | 59 | 78 | 51 |
| Other or unspecified dwellings | ||||||||
| Overcome by gas or smoke | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Burns and overcome by gas or smoke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| All types of casualty | 5 | 5 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 3 |
| Of which: | ||||||||
| precautionary check up | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
(2) how many (a) injuries and (b) fatalities were caused by carbon monoxide poisoning from house fires in (a) houses of multiple occupation; (b) the rest of the private rented sector, (c) council housing and (d) other social housing in Wales in each of the past 10 years. [16512]
I have been asked to reply.The readily available information on fires in dwellings in Wales is given in the tables.Casualties from carbon monoxide poisoning cannot be identified centrally. The data for 1994 and 1995 do not reliably distinguish houses in multiple occupation from other types of dwelling, such as flats and maisonettes.Information for 1987 and earlier years is not available. Information for 1996 will be available early in 1998.
Table 2: Non fatal casualties from fires in dwellings by type of dwelling and nature of injury, Wales, 1988 to 1995
| ||||||||
Nature of injury
| 1988
| 1989
| 1990
| 1991
| 1992
| 1993
|
11994
|
21995
|
All types of dwelling
| ||||||||
| Overcome by gas or smoke | 139 | 150 | 160 | 206 | 192 | 216 | 183 | 268 |
| Burns and overcome by gas or smoke | 13 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 17 | 9 |
| All types of casualty | 475 | 446 | 466 | 501 | 522 | 510 | 608 | 607 |
| Of which: | ||||||||
| precautionary check up | 101 | 108 | 103 | 126 | 140 | 115 | 220 | 155 |
1 Including additional late call and heat and smoke damage incidents (not recorded prior to 1994). | ||||||||
Prime Minister
Overseas Travel
To ask the Prime Minister if he will list each of the overseas trips made by himself and other members of his ministerial team since 2 May, specifying in each case (a) the participating Minister or Ministers, (b) the destination of the trip, (c) the purpose of the trip and (d) the cost of the trip; and if he will make a statement. [15276]
[holding answer 11 November 1997]: The overseas visits I have made since 2 May are listed below. The costs given represent the costs brought to account to date and may not be the final cost to my office of the visit.
| Destination | Purpose | Cost to Date £ |
| Noordwijk1 | Special European Council | — |
| Paris | NATO/Russia Summit | 10,557 |
| Bonn/Malmo | German bilateral/European Socialist Meeting | 22,115 |
| Paris | Bilateral with M. Chirac | 3,482 |
| Amsterdam | European Council | 28,482 |
| Denver | G7/8 Economic Summit | 61,687 |
| New York | UN Special Session on the Environment | 86,581 |
| Hong Kong | Handover | 16,743 |
| Madrid | NATO Summit | 23,010 |
| Moscow1 | Bilateral with President Yeltsin | — |
| Luxembourg/Strasbourg1 | Special European Council | — |
| 1Bills not in yet. | ||
To ask the Prime Minister, pursuant to the answer of 10 November from the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Official Report, column 441, if he will make it the Government's policy to ensure that e-mail addresses for all Ministers are available to all hon. and right hon. Members.[15845]
[holding answer 13 November 1997]: E-mail can be an effective additional way of communicating between Ministers, officials and the public.It is up to individual Ministers to decide whether to establish and publish e-mail addresses.My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is willing to provide a central list of e-mail addresses along the lines indicated in his reply of 10 November, Official Report, column
441.
Tobacco Sponsorship
To ask the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of the minutes of his meeting with Mr. Bernie Ecclestone held on 16 October. [16319]
To ask the Prime Minister if he will publish the minutes of the meeting he held with Mr. Ecclestone and Mr. Mosley on 16 October; which ministers were present; and where it took place. [16740]
Because of the level of public interest in this matter, and as an exception to the normal practice, I have released the notes of the meeting which I held with Mr. Ecclestone and Mr. Mosley on 16 October at 10 Downing Street. A copy has been placed in the Library of the House.
To ask the Prime Minister (1) when he informed the Secretary of State for Health of his decision to exempt Formula 1 from the proposed ban on tobacco sponsorship; and by what means he notified him of the decision; [16744](2) when the decision was made to exempt Formula 1 from the proposed ban on tobacco sponsorship; and what factors led him to conclude that there was an appearance of conflict of interest between the donation the Labour Party received from Mr. Ecclestone and the decision to exempt Formula 1 from the ban on tobacco sponsorship; [16737](3) what criteria he used in making his decision to refer the donation from Mr. Eccelstone to Sir Patrick Neill. [16743]
I refer the hon. Member to the oral answer I gave in the House on 12 November, Official Report, columns 898–99.
To ask the Prime Minister what criteria he used when deciding to meet representatives from sporting organisations affected by the proposed ban on tobacco sponsorship. [16742]
I refer the hon. Member to the oral answer I gave in the House on 12 November, Official Report, column 900.
To ask the Prime Minister if he will list those sports where representatives met Ministers to discuss the impact of a ban on tobacco sponsorship on their sports, indicating the date of appointment, and the names of those he saw and the organisations they represent. [16753]
On 24 June, the Minister for Sport met Maurice Lindsay of the Rugby Football League, Richard Little of the England and Wales Cricket Board, Jonathan Ashman of the RAC Motorsports Association and Martyn Blake of the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association.In addition, the Minister for Sport was present when the Minister for Public Health met Max Mosley of the Federation Internationale de L'Automobile on 23 September.
To ask the Prime Minister what factors he took into account when deciding to publish the letter that was sent at his request to Sir Patrick Neill on 4 November and his subsequent reply.[16738]
The decision to publish the letter was taken by the author, the General Secretary of the Labour Party, with my agreement. The main factor I took into account in giving my agreement was transparency.
To ask the Prime Minister how many meetings his Chief of Staff has attended with Mr. Bernard Ecclestone since his appointment; and if he will give their dates.[16851]
One. On 16 October he attended my meeting with Mr. Ecclestone together with a Private Secretary.
Cabinet Business
To ask the Prime Minister what criteria he uses to determine which Government policies are referred to full Cabinet for discussion and decision.[16681]
Paragraph 3 of the Ministerial Code, copies of which are available in the Library, states:
Only where matters cannot be satisfactorily resolved elsewhere need they be referred to the full Cabinet."Cabinet and Ministerial Committee business consists, in the main, of:questions which significantly engage the collective responsibility of the Government, because they raise major issues of policy or because they are of critical importance to the public; questions on which there is an unresolved argument between Departments."
Political Donations
To ask the Prime Minister if he will make it one of his recommendations to the Neill Committee that political parties which have received substantial donations from animal rights organisations return such donations, together with an appropriate amount in interest.[16636]
No.
To ask the Prime Minister what criteria he uses to determine whether potential conflicts of interest exist between Government policy decisions and political donations from companies subsequently affected. [16739]
General advice on the avoidance of potential conflicts of interest between a Minister's private interests and his or her official duties is set out in the Ministerial Code, a copy of which was placed in the Library in July. I have also asked the Committee on Standards in Public Life to review and make recommendations on the complex issues relating to Party funding.
Anglo-French Summit
To ask the Prime Minister what factors were taken into account in the decision to use Canary Wharf rather than buildings in public ownership to host the recent Anglo-French summit.[16752]
The Canary Wharf Tower was chosen to reflect the modern and forward-looking partnership between Britain and France. The setting provided opportunities for the Government to work with the private sector in promoting an area of London of growing importance, and contemporary British design.
To ask the Prime Minister what account was taken of the public contract for tendering provisions of the European Union in awarding the contracts for furnishing and decorating the Canary Wharf venue for the Anglo-French summit.[16581]
[holding answer 19 November 1997]: We were not required to take account of European Union tendering provisions since Government expenditure was below the threshold.
Chequers
To ask the Prime Minister how many days he has spent in residence at Chequers since 1 May. [16116]
[holding answer 18 November 1997]: I refer my hon. Friend to the answer of 30 October, Official Report, column 858.
To ask the Prime Minister if he will list the (a) names, (b) dates of appointment and (c) appointing body of the independent trustees of Chequers.[16115]
[holding answer 18 November 1997]: In accordance with the Chequers Estate Act 1958 the trustees are:
- The Lord Privy Seal, the right hon. the Lord Richard QC (Chairman, ex-officio);
- The right hon. the Lord Camoys DL, appointee of the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (appointed 1 November 1991);
- Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, appointee of the Prime Minister (appointed 13 June 1997);
- Ms J. C. Lomas, public Trustee ex-officio;
- Mr. Charles Nunneley, Chairman of the National Trust ex-officio.
Xenotransplantation
To ask the Prime Minister if he will list the departmental responsibilities in respect of xenotransplantation.[16457]
[holding answer 19 November 1997]: The United Kingdom Health Departments are responsible for regulating the development of xenotransplantation as a medical procedure. The United Kingdom Xenotransplantation Interim Regulatory Authority (UKXIRA) was established in January 1997 to advise my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State responsible for the UK Health Departments, on the safety and efficacy and any other pre-conditions for xenotransplantation for human use and the acceptability of any specific applications to proceed with xenotransplantation in humans. The UKXIRA also provides a focal point on xenotransplantation issues across Government. All the Departments concerned have regular contact on specific issues and meet occasionally in an Inter-departmental Group on Xenotransplantation.Other Departments with specific interests in aspects of the development of xenotransplantation include:-
the Home Office, with regard to its responsibilities for the use of animals under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986;
the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions and the Health and Safety Executive in relation to legislation controlling Genetically Modified Organisms in respect of Human Health and safety and environmental protection;
the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in relation to any potential use of animals, bred in the development of xenotransplantation, within the food chain, the welfare of farm animals and the importation of animals or animal tissue;
the Department of Trade and Industry in relation to the sponsorship of the industrial exploitation of biotechnology and, through the Science Budget, underpinning basic and strategic research in the fields of biomedical sciences.
Prime Minister's Diary
To ask the Prime Minister if his Chief of Staff has overall responsibility for keeping the Prime Minister's diary.[16852]
The Diary Secretary has responsibility for keeping the Prime Minister's diary.
Northern Ireland
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the estimated number of ME sufferers in Northern Ireland; if he will assess the advantage of providing a clinic to diagnose and manage ME: if she will examine best practice elsewhere in the United Kingdom; and if she will make a statement.[15914]
Information is not collected centrally on the numbers of patients presenting with ME. Data are collected on finished consultant episodes in Northern Ireland hospitals. In 1996–97, the latest year for which information is provisionally available, there were 29 finished consultant episodes with a diagnosis of "postviral fatigue syndrome". In 11 of these cases, "postviral fatigue syndrome" was the primary diagnosis.
The report of the Royal Colleges of Physicians, Psychiatrists and General Practitioners produced in 1996 concluded that most patients with ME should be managed in primary care and that the needs of those patients who do require specialist care could be addressed through a reconfiguration of general hospital services. I have asked Health and Social Services Boards for their views as to how services for people with ME and other similar conditions could be improved.
Union Flag
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland at whose request the Union flag was flown at the headquarters of the Southern Area Health Board at Tower Hill, Armagh City on 9 November; and if she will make a statement.[15913]
A letter was sent to all Health and Social Services Boards on 1 May 1997 advising them of the days in 1997 on which the Union flag should be flown on Central Government Buildings. There is, however no requirement for the Boards to fly the Union flag on these dates. It is at the discretion of each organisation whether the flag should be flown on those buildings occupied by their staff.The Union flag was not flown at the Southern Health and Social Services Board, Tower Hill, Armagh on 9 November 1997.
Street Lighting (Millisle)
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what plans she has to erect street lights along the Novella Road and the Moss Road in Millisle, Co. Down.[16038]
Responsibility for the subject in question has been delegated to the Roads Service under its chief executive, Mr. W. McCoubrey. I have asked him to arrange for a reply to be given.
Letter from G. P. Fraser to Mr. John D. Taylor, dated 18 November 1997:
The Secretary of State has asked the Chief Executive to respond to your recently tabled Parliamentary Question about what plans there are to erect street lighting along Novella Road and Moss Road, Millisle, County Down. In Mr. McCoubrey's absence I am replying.
First, I assume that your reference to Novella Road should be Movilla Road, Newtonards. The latter is linked to Moss Road, Millisle, by the Ballyblack Road East. Street lighting is already provided on those parts of Movilla Road and Moss Road which are within the urban boundaries of Newtonwards and Millisle. The remaining unlighted sections of both roads are mainly rural in character.
Roads Service's criteria for the provision of street lighting on rural roads are based on housing density, general traffic conditions and road safety. The sections of road in question do not meet this criteria given that they have only sporadic roadside development and a good accident record. In the circumstances we have no plans to extend the street lighting along these roads.
I am sorry I cannot be more helpful on this occasion.
Prisoner Transfers
To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what communications there were between the Minister of State, Northern Ireland Office and (a) the Minister of State, Scottish Office, (b) his officials and (c) the Scottish Prison Service about the application for transfer of Jason Campbell from HM Prison Shotts to the Maze Prison in Northern Ireland; and what were the dates of such communications.[16218]
[holding answer 17 November 1997]: On 25 September I received confirmation from my officials that Jason Campbell had applied for transfer to Northern Ireland.There were no communications between myself and the Minister of State at the Scottish Office nor between myself and the Scottish Prison Service.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Forestry Commission Land
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, what discussions the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food had with the Forestry Commission about its decision to start selling Forestry Commission land in England and Wales again; what steps are being taken to ensure public access to such land; and how much land he expects to be sold in the current financial year.[14693]
[holding answer 6 November 1997]: There are no Commission forests being offered for sale in England. A moratorium on the sale of Forestry Commission forests was imposed immediately after the election. It is still in place. The Commission is, however, completing those sales which were agreed before the election. Wherever possible, the Commission offers to enter into access agreements with local authorities for every area of forest land that it sells. These agreements ensure that public access is protected in perpetuity.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food pursuant to the Answer of 10 November from the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Official Report, column 441, if he will list the e-mail addresses of (a) Ministers, (b) senior officials and (c) chief executives of agencies for which he is responsible.[15873]
[holding answer 13 November 1997]: The information requested is being placed in the Library.
Beef Imports
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what amount of beef is currently imported into the United Kingdom; from which countries; and what proposals he has to review those countries permitted to export beef to the United Kingdom. [15948]
The information requested for the period September 1996 to August 1997 is set out in the table. All fresh meat imported into the UK, whether from other Member States or third countries, must have been produced in accordance with harmonised Community rules laid down in Council Directive 64/433/EEC and must comply with Community legislation governing imports into the European Union. In addition, national legislation prohibits the sale for human consumption of all bovine meat derived from bovines which, at the time of slaughter were more than 30 months old, other than those born, reared and slaughtered in the following third countries:
- Argentina
- Australia
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Mauritius
- Namibia
- New Zealand
- Paraguay
- Poland
- South Africa
- Swaziland
- Uruguay
- USA
- Zimbabwe.
| UK imports of beef September 1996 to August 1997 | |
| Country | Tonnes |
| Imports of bovine carcase meat | |
| Irish Republic | 51,979 |
| Netherlands | 15,567 |
| Uruguay | 11,598 |
| Argentina | 9,130 |
| Australia | 8,034 |
| Germany | 7,457 |
| Botswana | 5,698 |
| Zimbabwe | 5,060 |
| Namibia | 4,792 |
| New Zealand | 4,517 |
| France | 4,471 |
| Brazil | 3,577 |
| Belgium-Luxembourg | 1,630 |
| U.S.A. | 1,520 |
| Spain | 1,080 |
| Denmark | 688 |
| Other | 1,069 |
| Total | 137,866 |
| Imports of bovine offal | |
| Irish Republic | 4,460 |
| Netherlands | 1,822 |
| France | 1,563 |
| Germany | 894 |
| New Zealand | 522 |
| Australia | 481 |
| Other | 1,224 |
| Total | 10,966 |
| Imports of meat and offal of bovine animals, prepared and preserved | |
| Brazil | 34,044 |
| Argentina | 14,697 |
| Irish Republic | 14,225 |
| Uruguay | 4,715 |
| Mauritius | 3,262 |
UK imports of beef September 1996 to August 1997
| |
Country
| Tonnes
|
| Zimbabwe | 2,316 |
| Botswana | 554 |
| Netherlands | 452 |
| Other | 1,362 |
| Total | 75,628 |
| Total beef imported | 224,459 |
Source:
Business and Trade Statistics Ltd.
Data prepared by Stats (C and F) C, ESG.
All data are provisional and subject to amendment.
The above data include an estimate of below threshold trade, but excludes an estimate for non-response.
Dairy Farmers
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in which EU member states dairy farmers in the less-favoured areas receive help under the terms of EC Directive 75/268/EEC.[16345]
A working document produced by the European Commission last year indicated that in 1995 compensatory allowances were payable in all other Member States to farmers in less-favoured areas on limited numbers of dairy cows. No more recent information is available.
Bovine Tuberculosis
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what research his Department has (a) evaluated and (b) commissioned on the relationship between stocking density and the incidence of tuberculosis in cattle; and if he will make a statement.[16338]
No research has been commissioned specifically to study the relationship between stocking density and the incidence of tuberculosis in cattle. However, several studies have examined the behaviour of cattle in herds. For example, as cattle numbers increase, cattle do not avoid grass contaminated by badger faeces as much as usual. Professor Krebs's Committee has examined current research on bovine tuberculosis and is expected to report shortly.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what research his Department has (a) evaluated and (b) commissioned on the levels and types of soil bacteria found in (i) organic agriculture and (ii) conventional agriculture; and what assessment he has made of the implications of that research for the eradication of tuberculosis in cattle.[16341]
No MAFF-funded research has been commissioned to study levels and types of soil bacteria found in either organic or conventional agriculture in the context of tuberculosis in cattle. However, some research has been carried out on the survival times of bovine TB in soil under experimental conditions. Further work has been carried out in the south west of England on the effect of farming practices on environmental mycobacteria. It has been suggested that these mycobacteria can prime the immune response in animals and humans, and may alter their response to subsequent infection and pathogens. Professor Krebs's Committee has examined current research on bovine tuberculosis and is expected to report shortly.
Bse
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what data he has collated concerning the existence of BSE in the United States cattle herd; and if he will make a statement.[16683]
No cases of BSE in cattle have been reported by the USA authorities to the Office International des Epizooties (OIE). The USA has carried out detailed risk assessments which have been made available to us. It has traced, investigated and destroyed cattle imported from the UK and initiated surveillance for BSE in cattle presented for slaughter, concentrating particularly on adult animals with neurological symptoms.The demography of the USA cattle and sheep populations, the regional nature of its distribution of rendered protein and its low incidence of scrapie suggest that the risk from BSE in the USA is low. Nevertheless, the presence of three transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, namely scrapie in sheep, CWD (Chronic Wasting Disease) in elk and mule-deer and more rarely THE (Transmissible Mink Encephalopathy), indicate that the risk cannot be zero.
Fishing Vessels
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the current operation of the EC-sponsored scheme to reduce the number of United Kingdom fishing vessels. [16505]
The Fishing Vessels (Decommissioning) Scheme 1997 has now been approved by Parliament. We are currently assessing the 203 bids made under this Scheme and I expect to announce the results very shortly.
Agriculture Council
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the outcome of the Agriculture Council held in Brussels on 17 to 18 November; and if he will make a statement. [17437]
I represented the United Kingdom at a meeting of the European Union Agriculture Council on 17 and 18 November.The principal task of the Council was to reach conclusions on the proposals to reform the Common Agricultural Policy in the context of the Commission's Agenda 2000 initiative. Discussions on these proposals have gone on in the Council since September. After long negotiations, it was possible to reach agreement on conclusions that met the key requirements which I had identified for the UK. These are, first, that there should be a rapid start to negotiating the necessary legislative changes to agricultural market regimes in order to give effect to CAP reform; second, that there should be recognition of the need for EU agriculture to be sustainable and competitive on domestic and international markets; third, that CAP reform should facilitate EU enlargement and allow the EU to take a positive negotiating stance in the next WTO round; and fourth, that there should be confirmation that the agricultural guideline imposes an absolute ceiling on spending in this sector. The Council confirmed the approach to reform along the lines I have advocated, namely reduced price-support, compensated through direct aid and complemented by reinforced agri-environmental and rural development measures.The conclusions finally adopted fully achieved these objectives. They were endorsed by 14 of the 15 member states, Spain being unable to associate itself with the language reconfirming the unchanged nature of the agricultural guideline. The Council's conclusions will be passed to the General Affairs Council and ultimately to Heads of Government for consideration at their meeting in Luxembourg in December.In my view, this Council marked an important step in the process of reforming the Common Agricultural Policy, which is a key Government objective in the EU. I look forward to beginning the process of detailed negotiation as soon as the Commission's formal proposals are available.Aside from Agenda 2000, the Council had a detailed report from the Agriculture Commissioner on BSE, in the light of the European Parliament's recent report; and on the need to amend the July decision on specified risk materials in order to provide derogations for the imports of necessary pharmaceutical products. A proposal to this effect is to be made very shortly. I joined my Dutch and German colleagues in putting pressure on the Commission to bring forward proposals as rapidly as possible on battery cages for laying hens.
Cattle Passport Scheme
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what estimate he received from the National Cattle Database Working Party on the annual running costs of the cattle passport scheme;[17005](2) what recommendations he received from the National Cattle Database Working Party on the charge for a cattle passport; and if he will make a statement. [17008]
The National Cattle Database Working Party, which is a livestock industry body, submitted a report to MAFF in August 1996 on establishing a cattle tracing database. However, this report did not contain any estimates of costs of the database or the cattle passports scheme, or of the charge for a cattle passport.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimates he has made of the annual cost of the cattle passport scheme.[ 17003]
The latest estimate for Great Britain for 1997–98 is in the region of £7.2 million. This is an estimate of the cost of the current cattle passport scheme, and not of the new computerised cattle tracing system including cattle passports, which will be introduced in 1998.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what calculations were involved in determining the charge level for cattle passports; and if the charge includes a contribution to the scheme's annual running costs.[17007]
There will be a charge for cattle passports once a computerised cattle tracing system has been introduced in Great Britain. The charge level has not yet been determined, but is expected to be in the range £5 to £10 per animal.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the cost to public funds of producing each cattle identification document; and how many were issued in the last year for which figures are available.[17004]
Cattle Identification Documents (CIDs) are issued only in respect of male cattle; cattle passports have been a requirement for all cattle born after 1 July 1996. As they form an integral part of the Beef Special Premium Scheme, it is not an easy matter to identify separately the costs relating to CIDs. However, taking account of relevant development, capital, maintenance and staff expenditure, our best estimate is that each one issued to date by the Department has cost in the region of £1.88. A total of 1,034,552 were issued in England in 1996.
Arable Area Payments Scheme
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many agricultural holdings and what area of agricultural land in hectares came within the arable area payments scheme in each county in England in 1996.[16717]
The table gives the county breakdown of claims under the arable area payments scheme in 1996. A single claim may cover more than one holding where the holdings form part of one business.
| 1996 | ||
| Number of claims | Area paid hectares | |
| Avon | 400 | 16,924 |
| Bedfordshire | 586 | 65,541 |
| Berkshire | 265 | 38,622 |
| Buckinghamshire | 643 | 57,781 |
| Cambridgeshire | 2,125 | 201,178 |
| Cheshire | 929 | 27,190 |
| Cleveland | 213 | 15,821 |
| Cornwall | 1,728 | 42,256 |
| Cumbria | 931 | 16,904 |
| Derbyshire | 786 | 33,717 |
| Devonshire | 2,662 | 69,725 |
| Dorset | 704 | 61,439 |
| Durham | 657 | 43,695 |
| Essex | 1,500 | 189,560 |
| Gloucestershire | 979 | 86,881 |
| Greater London | 65 | 4,498 |
| Greater Manchester | 141 | 5,375 |
| Hampshire | 785 | 115,480 |
| Hereford and Worcester | 1,984 | 99,882 |
| Hertfordshire | 479 | 71,112 |
| Humberside | 2,065 | 203,542 |
| Isle of Wight | 131 | 9,679 |
| Kent | 1,051 | 116,613 |
| Lancashire | 458 | 18,565 |
| Leicestershire | 1,091 | 99,453 |
| Lincolnshire | 3,352 | 347,816 |
| Mersey side | 173 | 9,570 |
| Norfolk | 2,866 | 232,675 |
| Northamptonshire | 896 | 115,632 |
| Northumberland | 816 | 91,279 |
| Nottinghamshire | 1,000 | 93,470 |
| Oxfordshire | 922 | 124,250 |
| Shropshire | 1,579 | 86,578 |
| Somerset | 1,230 | 50,876 |
| Staffordshire | 827 | 49,507 |
| Suffolk | 2,082 | 194,348 |
| Surrey | 205 | 14,968 |
| East Sussex | 447 | 31,691 |
| West Sussex | 493 | 48,396 |
1996
| ||
Number of claims
| Area paid hectares
| |
| Tyne and Wear | 110 | 9,192 |
| Warwickshire | 879 | 82,000 |
| West Midlands | 94 | 5,812 |
| Wiltshire | 1,012 | 122,665 |
| North Yorkshire | 3,132 | 214,249 |
| South Yorkshire | 526 | 43,344 |
| West Yorkshire | 384 | 23,990 |
Amsterdam Treaty
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the impact on United Kingdom fishermen of the proposals contained in the Amsterdam Summit.[16948]
I refer the hon. Member to the statement made to the House by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food on 18 June 1997, Official Report, columns 331–44.
To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what will be the impact of the implementation of the Amsterdam Treaty on the live export of cattle from the United Kingdom to the European continent.[16949]
In general the European Union does not recognise animal movements from one Member State to another as in any way distinct from the generality of animal movements on EU territory, although, because of BSE, there is currently a ban on exports of live cattle to the continent. The Treaty protocol agreed at Amsterdam will not change this. However, it will mean that the EU will have to pay full regard to animal welfare in further developing the controls which it applies to the transportation of animals.
International Development
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development if she will list (a) her Department's policies and initiatives designed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and (b) the departmental policies and initiatives designed to reduce other greenhouse gases; if she will estimate for each the annual reduction in tonnage of greenhouse gas emissions achieved in the most recent year for which figures are available compared to those for 1990; and what estimate she has made of further reductions, or increases, predicted for 2000 and 2010, assuming continuation of current policies.[15538]
I refer the hon. Member to the United Kingdom's Second Report under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change which was published in February 1997. It reports the UK's progress in implementing its programme for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and gives a projection of what the programme is expected to deliver by 2000. The report projects forward to 2020 what the current programme is expected to achieve.
As regards developing country issues, our policy is to limit the growth of greenhouse gas emissions from developing countries through the conventions energy efficiency programme which encourages these countries to play an effective role in controlling emissions while continuing their economic development. Through this we have committed over £311 million since 1992 on projects which improve the efficient use of energy resources, encourage the use of renewable sources of energy and conduct research into climate-friendly technologies. We have also committed over £130 million to the Global Environment Facility which is the financial mechanism of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. We are prepared to make a substantial further contribution to the GEF at its current replenishment negotiations. Some 40 per cent. of these resources are allocated to climate change projects in developing countries and economies in transition. Data that quantify the effect of the above in terms of tonnes of greenhouse gases are unavailable.
Commonwealth Development Corporation
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development what proposals she has to change the 1997–98 External Financing Limit for the Commonwealth Development Corporation.[17521]
The External Financing Limit for CDC for 1997–98 will be increased by £2,300,000 from minus £40,000,000 to minus £37,700,000. The change allows for the take-up of an entitlement under end year flexibility arrangements. The increase will be charged to the Reserve and will not therefore add to the planned total of public expenditure.
Trade And Industry
Competitiveness
16.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what plans she has for enhancing the competitiveness of British business.[15406]
My right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade is pushing forward her Competitiveness UK initiative. On 11 November, she published "A Benchmark for Business", an examination of our competitiveness at both national and sectoral level.The President also announced the creation of six industry-based Working Parties to advise her on how business and Government can improve UK performance. The work of these groups and of the President's Advisory Group on Competitiveness will lead to a Competitiveness White Paper next year.
35.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade when she last met representatives of small and medium British businesses to discuss competitiveness.[15427]
DTI policies for all companies are being developed in close dialogue and consultation with business. Within this, there is a particular focus on the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises. SMEs are therefore represented on the president's Advisory Group on Competitiveness and will be an important component in the Competitiveness Working Parties now being established. More specifically, Ministers and officials in this department regularly meet a variety of small firms' representatives to discuss a wide range of issues of concern to this important sector.
Low Pay Commission
17.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what representations she has received on the work of the Low Pay Commission; and if she will make a statement.[15407]
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier to the right hon. Member for South-West Surrey (Mrs. Bottomley).
Agricultural Development Councils
19.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what role she is playing in the examination of agricultural development councils.[15409]
My Department is reviewing its administration of section 508 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988, under which the Secretary of State may approve "research Associations" (a term which has been taken in the past to include certain Agricultural Development Councils) for tax exemption purposes.
Scientific Research
20.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what steps the Government are taking to increase research and development investment in independent scientific research organisations.[15410]
My Department is prepared to consider projects from any source provided it is driven by an industry demand. We are well aware of the important role that research organisations can and do play in developing and transferring technology to improve the competitiveness of UK industry, particularly SMEs. Our support for the exciting new TWI/BT concept, JOIN-IT, to deliver technical advice to SMEs via the Internet is an example of how we are prepared to support these organisations to develop novel technology which will benefit UK industry.
Inward Investment
21.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will make a statement on the provisions of the concordat between Departments on inward investment.[15411]
Both the Scotland and Wales White Papers on Devolution indicated that there would be a concordat on financial assistance. We are currently preparing a concordat between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to ensure that financial assistance to industry remains within common UK guidelines and consultation arrangements. It will address the concern that public money should not be used to finance competition between different parts of the country.
25.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what action she is taking to win fresh inward investment into the United Kingdom.[15417]
My Department's Invest in Britain Bureau will continue to promote the attractions of the UK for mobile international investment to consolidate our position as the number one location in Europe for inward investment. We have an enviable record and the Government are determined to maintain this in the face of increased competition from our European partners. We will pay particular attention to developing our skills base as well as consolidating the other attractions of the UK as an investment location.
Business Support Services
22.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what actions she is taking to improve her Department's business support services.[15413]
28.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what action her Department is taking to improve business support services.[15420]
Since the election, we have taken a number of initiatives to improve the Department's business support services—including, for example, the Export Forum and the announcement of a new Vision for the development of Business Links. We have also just launched the Enterprise Zone on the Internet, to help SMEs find their way to sound sources of business information.Business support is a key function of this Department, and so forms a major focus of DTI's Comprehensive Spending Review.
Minors (Illegal Sales)
23.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what plans she has to increase the powers of Trading Standards Officers to prevent illegal sales to minors.[15415]
The only specific requirements governing sales to minors for which my Department is responsible relate to fireworks and to consumer credit agreements. In addition, Trading Standards Officers have powers under the General Product Safety Regulations 1994 to deal with consumer products which fail to take proper account of the safety needs of their intended users, in particular products intended for use by children.I am confident that TSOs have the powers necessary to enforce these provisions.
Duty Free Purchases
24.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what discussions she has held with the Scotch Whisky Association about the impact on the industry of the abolition of EU duty free purchases in 1999. [15416]
The abolition of EU duty free purchases is primarily a matter for the Chancellor. However, DTI officials meet regularly with the Association to discuss a wide range of matters.
Scotland (Departmental Responsibilities)
26.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will make a statement on the responsibilities of her Department within Scotland.[15418]
My Department is responsible for promoting competitiveness in the UK as a whole. This is complemented by The Scottish Office which directly and through sponsored bodies has responsibility for promotion and support of a strong Scottish economy within the UK framework.
Research And Development
27.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what initiatives she plans to introduce to promote British research and development.[15419]
We attach the greatest importance to the health and vigour of the national research and development effort, in both the public and private sectors, as an essential component of an innovative modern economy. We are reviewing the totality of our policies and expenditure plans as part of the Comprehensive Spending Review but we have already introduced the following measures to strengthen UK research and development—a Ministerial Foresight Group to co-ordinate Foresight activities across Whitehall; Foresight LINK Awards to support collaborative projects in Foresight priority areas; the Foresight Vehicle LINK programme to develop the technologies and components for the car of the future; and the President's Partnership Prize, to be awarded each year to the academic department which has made the most contribution to help sustain a healthy economy.
Aerospace Industry
29.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what recent initiatives she has taken to promote the aerospace industry.[15421]
My ministerial colleagues and I, and my officials, maintain a close dialogue with the UK aerospace industry. This involves domestic and overseas activity in both civil aerospace, such as work on the future of the Airbus Consortium, and the military field, where we are involved in the Ministry of Defence's Strategic Defence Review and in considering the industrial implications of major defence procurements. We promote export sales of Airbus aircraft, UK aircraft and engines throughout the world. On 13 November, I announced a long-term investment of Rolls-Royce's new range of Trent engines.
33.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will make a statement about the role of her Department in respect of the British presidency of the European Union in 1998 in relation to the aerospace industry.[15425]
As with other industries, my Department will continue to work with aerospace companies and colleagues elsewhere in Government to encourage the improvement of European competitiveness. Working towards this end, in partnership with business, offers the best prospect of developing industry and raising employment levels in the EU.My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister made it clear after his summit meeting with President Chirac and Prime Minister Jospin two weeks ago that he regards restructuring of the aerospace and defence industry as a matter of importance. My ministerial colleagues and I will be taking forward work on this as a high priority over the coming months.
Scottish Powercards
30.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what representations she has received about the withdrawal of Scottish Powercards from post offices.[15422]
Ministers in the Department of Trade and Industry have received nine representations, of which six were from Members of Parliament, about the decision of Scottish Power not to renew its contract with Post Office Counters Ltd. for the sale of powercards through post offices.
Amsterdam Treaty (Social Provisions)
31.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what representations she has received about the effects on trade and industry of the social provisions contained in the Amsterdam treaty.[15423]
My colleagues and I have received a number of representations expressing a range of views about the social provisions of the Treaty of Amsterdam. We have made it clear that the Government will use their influence to ensure that the social provisions of the Treaty are used to promote employability, flexibility and competitiveness.
Competition
32.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what measures her Department is taking to promote competition.[15424]
This Government's commitment to competition is demonstrated by the introduction of the Competition Bill, a long overdue reform of competition law. The new Competition Bill will introduce two prohibitions which will prove a highly effective deterrent against cartels and abuses of dominance.
Economic And Monetary Unity
34.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will make a statement on the progress of the committee set up to prepare for British entry into EMU.[15426]
In his statement on 27 October, Official Report, columns 583–88, my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced the establishment of a Standing Committee to oversee and co-ordinate preparations for EMU. Preparation is vital given the implications for the UK of the participation of other Member States in the single currency and for the option of joining in the next Parliament. The Committee's tasks over the next few months will include organising a series of conferences to inform businesses of the need to prepare, assessing the steps needed to help firms trade in euro in 1999, and starting longer-term planning for the option of joining.
Information Technology
36.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what plans she has to encourage small businesses to increase their use of information technology facilities.[15428]
Many recent studies have emphasised the crucial importance of new technologies to the competitiveness of smaller firms. Within Government, we have a comprehensive package of programmes to encourage greater awareness and use of information technology, electronics and communication (ITEC) products and services among both business and individuals in the UK. We are pressing ahead with our support for the Information Society Initiative Programme for Business, which places particular emphasis on offering access and awareness opportunities for SMEs at locations throughout the UK, and this month we have launched the Internet Enterprise Zone to give SMEs one-stop access to authoritative business information using the latest technology.
Electrical Retailers
To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will make a statement about the meetings she has had and the representations she has received on the Monopolies and Mergers Commission report on electrical retailers.[15393]
My right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade and I have received a number of representations regarding the Monopolies and Mergers Commission report on domestic electrical goods.While Ministers have not met those making representations, DTI officials have met industry bodies and representatives of smaller electrical retailers. Therefore, my right hon. Friend and I have a clear picture of the concerns of suppliers and retailers.
Assisted Areas
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what progress has been made on policy regarding the future designation of assisted area status.[15408]
The Government are still considering whether a Review of the Assisted Areas Map is necessary. I will not be in a position to announce the outcome of this assessment for several months.
Prostitution
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what assessment she has made of schemes proposing a bar on outgoing calls from telephone boxes to numbers displayed on advertisements for prostitute services; and if she will make a statement.[14040]
The Government are very concerned about the problem of prostitutes' advertising cards and support BT in its action unilaterally to bar incoming calls to the BT customers who repeatedly advertise in BT Call boxes. Since February 1997, BT has issued a total of 733 warning letters and has barred incoming calls to 104 lines. In addition, 94 customers ceased renting a BT line during the process.
BT has requested a licence amendment which would allow BT to extend its barring rights to calls from BT's kiosks to any advertised number, regardless of whether it belongs to a BT or a non-BT customer. Oftel will consult on this licence amendment very shortly as part of a more general consultation on Public Call Boxes. Such an amendment should strengthen the impact of BT's present scheme.
Small And Specialist Businesses
To ask the President of the Board of Trade if the Government have sought to establish regular meetings with organisations representing small and specialist businesses; and if she will make a statement.[16495]
Ministers and officials have frequent meetings with a variety of organisations representing small and specialist businesses to discuss a wide range of issues.
Biotechnological Inventions
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what assessment she has made of the extent to which the proposed EU Directive on the Legal Protection or Biotechnological Inventions will enhance competitiveness within the Single European Market.[16527]
The purpose of the proposed Directive is to establish a clear legal framework for the protection of biotechnological inventions through national patent law. Although the texts of Members States' patent laws are currently closely aligned with that of the European Patent Convention (an inter-governmental agreement dating from 1978), there have been differences in interpretation between Member states. Although no assessment has been made as to the direct effect this proposed Directive may have on enhancing competitiveness, the clarification arising from it will reduce current uncertainty in this area of law and harmonise EU law.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what criteria the Government used in selecting participants for its public consultation on the proposed EU Directive on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions.[16528]
Information concerning the Commission's proposal was circulated widely, including by use of the Internet. Those organisations which made their views known to me or my Department have been included in the consultation exercise and, for example, were invited to a meeting, on 17 October, of the Standing Advisory Committee on Industrial Property, a body created to advise Ministers on all aspects of industrial property, and whose membership comprises organisations representing the professions, industry, small businesses, and consumer interests. In addition, other Government departments were invited to contribute further names of those with an interest in this proposal.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what steps she has taken to ensure that all Government Departments are aware of the implications of the EU Directive on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions.[16754]
Contact and discussions between Department of Trade and Industry officials and those of other Government departments has been maintained ever since the Commission's proposal for a Directive emerged. I have recently written to Ministerial colleagues to explain the contents and consequences of the Commission's proposal and to seek views.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what assessment her Department has made of the adequacy of its consultation on the proposed EU Directive on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions.[16734]
The European Commission's proposal for a Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions is substantially consistent with current United Kingdom legislation (the Patents Act 1977). In particular, the proposal does not afford patent rights to anything which is not patentable under current law. It is therefore within the regime envisaged in the proposal that biotechnology has developed during the last 20 years in the United Kingdom. The European Commission has sought to harmonise patent laws in this area since 1988 when an initial proposal for a Directive emerged. Since enactment of current legislation in the UK and publication of the Commission's initial proposal, interest has grown and to date some 150 organisations are taking part in a consultation exercise. Such organisations include those concerned with the environment, health and patient care, industry, the professions, consumer interests, animal welfare and religious groups.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what criteria determined which participants were invited to a consultation on the proposed EU Directive on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions.[16735]
Information concerning the Commission's proposal was circulated widely, including by use of the Internet. Those organisations which made their views known to me or my Department have been included in the consultation exercise and, for example, were invited to a meeting, on 17 October, of the Standing Advisory Committee on Industrial Property, a body created to advise Ministers on all aspects of industrial property, and whose membership comprises organisations representing the professions, industry, small businesses, and consumer interests. In addition, other Government Departments were invited to contribute further names of those with an interest in this proposal.
European Space Agency
To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will list the progress on discussions with the United Kingdom space industries and users in preparation for the ESA Ministerial Meeting in July 1998.[16214]
[holding answer 17 November 1997]: The European Space Agency has just initiated preparations for its next Ministerial meeting, at present planned for 23–24 June 1998. BNSC is already discussing the issues with partner departments, industry and other users. We plan to develop the UK position on a basis of wide consultation.
To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will publish an update of the United Kingdom space plan before the ESA Ministerial Council in July 1998.[16215]
[holding answer 17 November 1997]: The British National Space Centre is preparing the draft of a new UK Space Plan. I expect to bring this forward for discussion in the New Year. We shall reflect the results of discussion in both the finalised Plan and in our preparations for the ESA Ministerial Council.
Surveillance And Listening Equipment
To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will estimate the annual turnover of British companies derived from the manufacture and supply of covert surveillance and listening equipment.[15680]
[holding answer 17 November 1997]: The information is not available. It is not possible to extract information from official statistics on UK manufacturers' sales of covert surveillance and listening equipment, as the PRODCOM system of collecting sales data does not include separate headings for these products. A number of Trade Associations represent firms which manufacture, install and service security products. However, although the Department has commissioned the collection of data on manufacturers of security products, which included closed circuit television equipment, a similar study has never been undertaken in respect of manufacturers of covert surveillance and listening equipment. To approach all the firms involved would incur considerable cost.
Ferry Services (Merger)
To ask the President of the Board of Trade when she expects to make an announcement on the proposed merger of Stena and P&O.[16451]
[holding answer 17 November 1997]: I published the report yesterday, and copies have been laid before Parliament. As is usual in such cases, I have also issued a press notice announcing my decision, copies of which are available in the Libraries of both Houses.
Manufacturing Industry
To ask the President of the Board of Trade what steps she is taking to strengthen manufacturing industry in the English regions.[15395]
Last week the Government published a benchmark of British business performance against overseas competitors. This showed that we have some excellent manufacturing firms, among the very best in the world. But our overall performance on several counts, especially innovation, skills and productivity, remains behind that of other developed countries. We shall now be looking at these areas and identifying ways of raising the performance of manufacturing industry. The Government have, however, done much already to strengthen manufacturing industry in the English regions and address these weaknesses. For example:
We have refocused and relaunched Business Links, to ensure that new and expanding firms receive the support they need.
We have just launched the Enterprise Zone, an internet information service for SMEs.
We have given fresh impetus and direction to the Foresight programme, helping companies to innovate and work in partnership with the science base.
We support a wide range of sectoral programmes to strengthen manufacturing industries.
We are also supporting best practice programmes, delivered through Business Links.
We have strengthened the Teaching Company Scheme, which encourages technology transfer.
We are encouraging new manufacturing industry by promoting the UK as a site for inward investors.
Political Donations
To ask the President of the Board of Trade if she will introduce legislation to ensure that political parties which find it necessary to return donations pay an appropriate rate of interest for the period the donation has been outstanding.[16577]
I have been asked to reply.The whole question of party funding will be considered by Sir Patrick Neill's Committee on Standards in Public Life in its review of the funding of political parties.
Social Security
Child Support Agency
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if she will review the operation of the Child Support Agency with particular reference to (a) the recording of telephone conversations by agency staff, (b) the requirement for face-to-face interviews and (c) the ways in which the income the parent without care is determined; and if she will make a statement.[14755]
We expect the Child Support Agency to provide an efficient and effective service to all its clients throughout the child support assessment process. We are looking for substantial and sustained operational improvements from the Agency, in particular on getting more maintenance paid, reducing the backlog and improving customer service.The administration of the Child Support Agency is a matter for the Chief Executive, Mrs. Faith Boardman. She will write to the hon. Member.
Letter from Faith Boardman to Mr. Howard Flight, dated 19 November 1997:
I am replying to your Parliamentary Question to the Secretary of State for Social Security about telephone conversations, interviews and the income of parents without care (normally known as absent parents) dealt with by the Child Support Agency.
It may be helpful to outline the current situation with regard to telephone conversations and face to face interviews. When contact is made via the telephone, Agency staff are instructed to make a note of the relevant parts of the discussion. This can be done in one of two ways, either by recording details on the Child Support Computer System or by making a clerical note. Feedback from customers has made it clear that the majority of our customers prefer to be contacted by telephone. The Agency is currently piloting a scheme called Positive Customer Contact which maximises the use of the telephone to obtain information and to establish closer links with customers. Staff are instructed to maintain a brief but accurate record of the important elements of the conversation, namely the information which enables a case to be progressed. Details of telephone conversations are not recorded by the Agency in any other way.
The second point you raised concerns face-to-face interviews. Although most contact between the Agency and its customers is by means of written correspondence or via the telephone there is sometimes a need to carry out face-to-face interviews. A customer can also repeat an interview, and where this is the best way to progress a case an interview will be arranged. Such interviews normally take place in DSS local offices.
The third point you raised concerned the calculation of income of the parent who does not have primary care. The income of the absent parent consists of the total income from all sources available to that parent as defined in the Child Support Maintenance Assessments and Special Cases Regulations 1992. This includes earnings from employment or self-employment (less tax, national insurance contributions and 50% of contributions made to an occupation or personal pension scheme); some social security benefits; income from capital; income from boarders or tenants; income from occupational or personal pension schemes; training allowances and student grants (providing the student has some other form of income in addition to the grant). Certain types of income are subject to a partial disregard, for example £10 per week of a War Disablement or War Widows Pension is disregarded.
For an employed parent the average income derived from earnings can be calculated or estimated. The Agency will look at earnings received in a period beginning up to eight weeks before the Agency receives a maintenance application form or issues a maintenance enquiry form and ending with the date the assessment is made. If evidence is incomplete or considered to be unrepresentative of the normal earnings, the Agency will estimate the amount of earnings. Any payments of bonus, commission, or profit related pay are averaged over the year. Payments for expenses are ignored, provided they are necessarily incurred in carrying out the employment.
The calculation of earnings for the self-employed is intended to reflect the flow of cash through the business and the money available to the parent for the payment of child maintenance. The calculation reflects the difference between earnings from the gross receipts and expenses incurred in the running of the business. The assessment period is either a year, the period of self employment if less than a year, or a period that provides a more reliable calculation. However, the parent may provide the latest profit and loss account for a period between 6 and 15 months. Provided that period ends within 24 months of the date the maintenance enquiry form is sent, then earnings will be averaged over the period of the accounts.
A partner's income is calculated in the same way as a parent's. An absent parent's partner has no liability to maintain children from the absent parent's previous relationship, but her income is included in the calculation of disposable income (this is the total income of the household) which is required for consideration of the protected income provisions (this is an amount to ensure that the absent parent's household is left with sufficient disposable income, after paying maintenance, to meet their day to day needs and that of any new family.
We are currently examining all aspects of the work of the Child Support Agency with a view to ensuring that the Agency provides a consistent, fair and efficient service to all its customers.
I hope this is helpful.
Montserratian Evacuees
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what steps she has taken to ensure that all staff at Arcola Street and Sylvester Road Department of Social Security are aware of (a) the current situation in Montserrat and (b) her Department's regulations in relation to evacuees from Montserrat, and that evacuees from Montserrat are not experiencing undue delay in the processing of their claims; and if she will make a statement.[15759]
The operational responsibility of dealing with benefit claims from evacuees is a matter for Peter Mathison, the Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member.
Letter from Peter Mathison to Ms Diane Abbott, dated 19 November 1997:
The Secretary of State for Social Security has asked me to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question concerning staff awareness, at Arcola Street and Sylvester Road, of the regulations in relation to evacuees from Montserrat.
All Benefits Agency (BA) staff, including those at the BA Hackney&Islington District (which includes the offices at Arcola Street and Sylvester Road) have been and continue to be fully informed of the situation in Montserrat. A series of the procedural benefit bulletins have been issued since May 1996 and copies placed in the Library. The bulletins clarify the situation in Montserrat and explain the procedures and legislation to be followed should claims to benefit be received from Montserratians. The Hackney&Islington District staff training sessions are held on a fortnightly basis and all procedural bulletins are discussed and copied to relevant staff.
The District have confirmed that whilst there are no specific statistics relating to clearance times for claims from Montserratians, there is nothing to suggest that there is any undue delay in dealing with these claims. If any of your constituents have experienced problems or delays with their claims, they should contact their local benefits manager who will address their concerns.
I hope you find this reply is helpful.
Ministerial Visits
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if she will make a statement on the visit by the Under-Secretary of State to Bonn on 8 October. [17018]
The purpose of the visit to Bonn was to exchange views on a range of Social Security matters, including those likely to be considered by the Council of Ministers during the United Kingdom (UK) Presidency. The visit demonstrated the UK's commitment to work constructively with European Union partners.The visit included meetings with the Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Labour and Social Affairs Ministry, the Official State Secretary at the Federal Health Ministry, and members of the Bundestag Committee for Labour and Social Affairs.
Disability Benefits
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what plans she has to review the provision of interest-free loans for the disabled.[16655]
Interest-free loans are available within the Social Security programme through the Social Fund. Budgeting loans help people, including disabled people, on Income Support or income-based Jobseeker's Allowance, to meet intermittent expenses for which it may be difficult to budget. Crisis Loans help people, including disabled people, meet expenses in an emergency or as the consequence of a disaster where such help is the only means of avoiding serious damage or serious risk to the health or safety of the applicant or a member of his family. The percentage of budgeting loan expenditure going to disabled people has doubled since 1988–89.
The Government are determined to modernise the Social Security system. The Social Security Bill currently before Parliament will help to achieve that,. It includes measures to modernise the application and decision processes for Social Fund budgeting loans by making the budgeting loan system simpler and easier for customers to understand and more cost-effective for staff to administer. Those changes will benefit all customers, including the disabled.
Correspondence
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what proportion of draft replies to hon. Members, prepared by her Department's Correspondence Unit, are initially rejected by her as being inadequate to be sent out to hon. Members.[17019]
The information is not available in the format requested. Over 8,000 letters have been received from hon. Members since May. A proportion of the draft replies prepared by officials are amended by Ministers to ensure that they provide the best possible response to points raised by hon. Members.
Minister For Women
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) what submissions the Minister for Women has had made to her concerning women since her appointment;[16888]2 on how many days the Minister for Women has been present in the Department since her appointment; [16890]3 how many officials with responsibility for
(a)women's issues and (b)sex equality have transferred from the Department for Education and Employment to her Department since 1 May;[16892]
4 what engagements were fulfilled by the Minister for Women on 17 November;[16885]
5 what are the departmental responsibilities of the Minister for Women;[16886]
6 what are the estimated annual costs of (a)the private office and (b)the ministerial car for the Minister for Women;[16887]
7 what severance pay the Minister for Women will receive on leaving;[16889]
8 what official engagements the Minister for Women has carried out since her appointment;[16891]
9 what responsibilities for women she retains. [16893]
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State is Minister for Women and I support her in that role. We are committed to building stronger links between women and Government, and delivering policy commitments for women.We are creating a new bond of trust between women and Government by opening up a new dialogue with women.
The new dialogue comprises two main initiatives—improving and extending the way in which Government communicates with women's organisations; and looking at ways to conduct a dialogue with women who are not in organisations.
The traditional mechanism by which Government consult with women's organisations is the Women's National Commission, which was established in 1969. We are currently conducting a review of the Commission. We are also looking at ways to establish a wider dialogue with women throughout the country.
We are taking steps to ensure that women's interests are placed at the very heart of Government. This means integrating women's concerns and interests into the policy-making process—often called "mainstreaming".
We believe that it is essential that women are properly represented in public life. My Women's Unit is working closely with the Public Appointments Unit at the Cabinet Office on developing a joint strategy to increase the number of women on public bodies.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State and I work closely together on the priority areas we have identified as Ministers for Women. The three priorities we have set are child care; promoting family-friendly employment policies and practices; and tackling violence against women.
Since my appointment, I have focused my work on taking forward each of our priority areas. On Monday 17 November I was engaged on such official business.
In addition, I have been fulfilling the UK Government's international obligations on women; and travelling within Britain talking to women and listening to their views and concerns. I have met representatives of all the major women's NGOs as well as meeting and talking to a large number of women from a variety of personal, professional and ethnic backgrounds.
We are working closely with colleagues across Government to deliver on these and all our commitments to women.
Shortly after taking issue, the Government established a powerful Cabinet sub-committee on women's issues to ensure an effective cross-Departmental approach to issues of concern to women.
The current staff profile of our Women's Unit, the civil servants who support us, is in full-time equivalents as follows:
- 1 Grade 5 (Head of the Women's Unit)
- 3 Grade 7s
- 2.7 SEOs
- 1 HEO(D)
- 5.3 HEOs
- 6 EOs
- 2 AOs
- 2AAs
- 1 Personal Secretary
Four of these 24 staff with responsibility for women's issues transferred from the Department for Education and Employment.
I am supported by a Private Office consisting of one HEO, one EO and one AO. The estimated annual staffing costs of my Private Office are £73,000. Other overheads are not identified separately. The estimated annual costs of my Ministerial car and driver are £46,000.
Under the terms of my employment I am not entitled to severance pay.
National Insurance (Actors)
To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what plans she has to review the National Insurance Contributions system as it affects actors. [16992]
We are considering the status of actors for National Insurance purposes and an announcement will be made in due course.
Environment, Transport And The Regions
Offshore Safety
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what progress has been made in replacing the Certificate of Fitness regime for offshore safety with verification schemes; and what requirement there is in such schemes for physical testing of materials used. [15957]
The legal requirement for offshore installations to have a Certificate of Fitness was replaced by legislation which came into effect on 30 June 1996. There are transitional provisions which allow the continued use of the Certificate of Fitness arrangements under certain circumstances until 30 June 1998; by that date every offshore installation operating on the UK Continental Shelf must be covered by a verification scheme. This involves scrutiny by an independent and competent person of the suitability of all safety-critical elements on the installation. Physical testing of materials is not specified in the legislation, but where the materials contribute to the suitability of a safety-critical element they would be expected to be subject to verification by appropriate means.
Climate Change Convention
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will make a statement on the outcome of the discussions in Tokyo under his chairmanship on 8 November on climate change. [15915]
I refer the hon. Member to the answer given by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions to my hon. Friend the Member for Blaenau Gwent (Mr. Smith) on 18 November 1997, Official Report, column 122.
Drivers (Eyesight)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what assessment he has made of the advantages of requiring an official certificate of eyesight standard for driving licence renewals past retirement age. [15978]
All drivers, when renewing their licences (normally at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter), are required to declare whether they can meet the prescribed eyesight standard. They also have a statutory obligation, whatever their age, to meet the standard whenever they drive and, if they cannot do so, to cease driving and notify the DVLA. In particular, drivers should notify conditions affecting both eyes, such as glaucoma, cataracts or progressive retinal disease. A requirement for compulsory eye tests for all drivers over a certain age would place extra costs on elderly drivers and involve major additional administration. The Government are not persuaded that it would bring significant road safety benefits.
Carbon Dioxide Emissions
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what contribution towards the Government's target of a 20 per cent. reduction in carbon dioxide emissions by 2010 he estimates will be made by (a) increases in petrol prices, (b) improvements in the fuel efficiency of vehicles and (c) reduction in the volume of road traffic. [16406]
The UK is leading the world in its efforts to combat the threat of climate change. Tackling emissions from transport will be a key element of the balanced climate change programme which we will be developing after the Kyoto conference. We are currently undertaking a fundamental review of transport policy as part of our commitment to develop an integrated transport policy. A number of transport measures are being considered carefully.In the last Budget, the Chancellor made a commitment to increase road fuel duty by an average of 6 per cent. a year in real terms. If continued for the lifetime of this Parliament, it would produce additional savings in emissions of 2.5 million tonnes of carbon per year in 2010.The Cleaner Vehicle Task Force, announced by the Prime Minister on Friday 14 November, will set up a new partnership between Government and industry to promote the production and sales of cleaner vehicles. Encouraging the uptake of more fuel-efficient and greener cars, will be an important contribution to reducing CO
2 emissions from transport.
Lost Shipping (The Gaul)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what reports have been received by his Department from (a) crew of the fishing protection frigate Mohawk, (b) trawler skippers and (c) others concerning the location of The Gaul since The Gaul disappeared. [16684]
Existing Departmental records contain one report from HMS Mohawk dealing with her involvement with the search and rescue operation conducted following the disappearance of The Gaul. Seven reports on possible locations of the wreck were received from fishing vessel skippers and six from other sources. The positions given varied widely.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what estimates were made of the cost of searching for The Gaul, following its disappearance; and for what reasons no search was made. [16685]
Following the loss of The Gaul, the Department of Trade, which was then responsible for marine safety, considered a number of proposals for searching for the wreck. Proposals from the Royal Navy and commercial sources were discussed, but were not pursued as it was decided then that the considerable cost of each proposal could not be justified.Departmental records show that the lack of a positively identified search area was an important factor in these decisions. It is important to consider that mid-1970s technology was less able than the technology available today to make positive identifications of underwater objects from the surface.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (1) what arrangements are being made to survey The Gaul following discovery of the wreck; [16686](2) if he plans to reopen the formal investigation into the circumstances of the loss of The Gaul. [16687]
The Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) has obtained from Channel 4 copies of the material obtained during its photographic survey of the ship. This material has to be considered by the MAIB before any recommendation to the Secretary of State can be made on whether further action is appropriate.Under the provisions of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995, the Secretary of State shall reopen the formal investigation into the causes of this tragic loss if the material contains new and important evidence. We await the MAIB' s recommendations on the new material before any decision can be made on whether or not the formal investigation into the case should be reopened.
Airspace (London)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (1) what are the air traffic arrangements for aircraft having to hold as a result of missed approaches at London airports; and to what extent these arrangements impinge on the airspace capacity of provincial airports around London; [16514](2) what estimates he has made of the airspace capacity over the approaches to London; how full they are currently; what arrangements are in place to prevent overcrowding; and if he will make a statement. [16515]
The Civil Aviation Authority, which is responsible for the management of UK airspace, seeks to maximise airspace capacity over the approaches to London airports to the greatest extent possible, commensurate with safety. The management of the flow of air traffic and the scheduling of incoming and outgoing flights should ensure that there is no overcrowding. The separation distance between aircraft conforms to internationally agreed standards. Under current procedures, aircraft do not have to hold as a result of missed approaches at London airports as they are integrated into the approach patterns, without impacting materially on aircraft on final approach for landing. Any adjustment to arrival procedures, caused by aircraft carrying out missed approaches at London airports, does not impinge on the airspace capacity of provincial airports around London.
Newcastle Upon Tyne (Population)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what were the mid-year estimates of population in the City of Newcastle upon Tyne in (a) 1988 and (b) 1996; what assessment he has made of the factors which have contributed to the change; and what population figure in Newcastle upon Tyne he proposes to use for the 1998–99 rate support grant settlement. [16642]
The Registrar-General's mid-year estimates of population in the City of Newcastle upon Tyne for 1988 was 276,653. The corresponding figure for 1996 was 282,338. The need for an assessment of the factors which have contributed to the change has not arisen. Our proposals for Revenue Support Grant for 1998–99 will be announced in due course.
Eu Institutions (Regional Representation)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what is his Department's policy on direct regional representation to European Union institutions. [16982]
The only European Union institution with a regional character with which my Department is involved is the Committee of the Regions. Members of the Committee are appointed by the Council of Ministers following nominations by member states. The question of direct regional representation does not therefore arise.
Housing (Staffordshire)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will estimate how many new homes are to be built in each of the next 10 years in (a) Staffordshire, (b) Lichfield District and (c) Tamworth Borough. [16701]
Regional Planning Guidance for the West Midlands (RPG 11) currently state that Staffordshire should provide for an annual average of 3,300 houses during the years 1991 to 2011. (This figure includes housing provided by conversions and that needed to replace existing housing that is demolished). It is up to the structure plan authority to put forward proposals for distributing this requirement across the districts, including Lichfield and Tamworth.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he has set targets for the proportion of (a) social housing and (b) affordable housing to be built on brown-field sites in (i) Staffordshire and (ii) the West Midlands. [16702]
No. The scope for meeting housing requirements on brown-field sites is one of the live issues being considered in response to the consultation on accommodating household growth.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions how many people are currently on waiting lists for social housing in (a) Staffordshire, (b) the West Midlands and (c) England. [16872]
Local authorities in England report the numbers of households on their housing waiting lists at 1 April each year on their annual Housing Investment Programme (HIP1) returns. The latest available figures relate to the position on 1 April 1996 and are given in the 1996 "HIP 1 All Items Print", a copy of which is in the Library. Local authorities have different practices in compiling and managing their waiting lists with the effect that simple comparisons between authorities can be misleading.Corresponding data are not collected centrally for housing associations, some of which do not operate waiting lists.
Air Quality
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what plans he has to improve public information on air quality. [16850]
The new national Air Pollution Public Information System was launched on Wednesday 19 November.The existing system has been revised and extended, by:
- adopting a system based on health effects with four pollutant bands;
- describing pollutant levels in the four bands as "low", "moderate", "high", or "very high";
- using the National Air Quality Strategy standards as the first breakpoint between the low and moderate band;
- assignment of the breakpoints between the moderate, high and very high bands according to advice from the Department of Health's Committee on Medical Effects of Air Pollutants;
- providing hourly information and daily forecasts on sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone, and extending the system to include hourly information and forecasts for carbon monoxide and airborne particles (as PM10); and
- providing hourly information on the carcinogens benzene and 1,3 butadiene, describing the levels as above or below the national standard (but not including them in the banding system).
When air pollution levels are presented to the public, an overall summary is provided followed by pollutant-specific information. When the overall summary is presented for each region, levels of air pollution will be described as those occurring in the highest band for any individual pollutant. For example, if levels of all pollutants in a region were low, with the exception of one pollutant which was high, then in the overall summary the air pollution for that region would be described as high.
The bands were chosen on the basis of effects on health. The "low" band for each pollutant covers levels up to the air quality standard set in the National Air Quality Strategy. These standards are based on the best available consensual view of medical and scientific experts on the UK Expert Panel on Air Quality Standards.
The breakpoints between the "moderate", "high" and "very high" bands were recommended by the
Description "airpollution"
| "Standard"
| "Information"
| "Alert"
| |
"Low"
| "Moderate"
| "High"
| "Very high"
| |
| Sulphur Dioxide (parts per billion, 15 minute averages) | Less than 100 | 100–199 | 200–399 | 400 or more |
| Ozone (parts per billion) | Less than 50 ppb (8 hour running average) | 50–89 (hourly average) | 90–179 (hourly average) 180 or more(hourly average) | |
| Carbon Monoxide (parts per million, 8 hour running average) | Less than 10 | 10–14 | 15–19 | 20 or more |
| Nitrogen Dioxide (parts per billion, hourly average) | Less than 150 | 150–299 | 300–399 | 400 or more |
| Fine Particles (micrograms per cubic metre, 24 hour running average) | Less than 50 | 50–74 | 75–99 | 100 or more |
Further details on the health effects have been placed in the Library.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what was the expenditure by his Department on the monitoring of air quality in the last year for which figures are available. [16994]
In the financial year 1996–97, my Department spent £4.6 million on ambient air quality monitoring.
Single Regeneration Budget (West Midlands)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what bids into the Single Regeneration Budget from local authorities and other organisations within the West Midlands Region
| Annex 1: Government office for the West Midlands SRB Challenge Fund: final and approved bids, rounds 1–3 | ||||||
| Final bids | Approved bids | |||||
| Local authority led bids | Non-Local Authority led bids | Total | Local Authority accountable body | Non-Local Authority accountable body | Total | |
| Round 1 | 8 | 29 | 37 | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| Round 2 | 10 | 12 | 32 | 12 | 9 | 121 |
| Round 3 | 17 | 12 | 29 | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 1 Twenty one bids were approved in Round 2 of which 19 have contracts in 1997–98. | ||||||
| Annex 2: Job creation outputs forecast over scheme lifetime and achieved at latest return date, in approved and contracted SRB Challenge Fund schemes | |||
| Title | Accountable body | Lifetime forecast | Achievement to 31 March 1997 Outputs over 2 years |
| Round 1 | |||
| Regeneration Wolverhampton | Wolverhampton MBC | 2,465 | 703 |
| Foundation for the Future | Dudley MBC | 901 | 146 |
| Sandwell Regeneration Partnership Programme | Sandwell MBC | 952 | 332 |
| Creating a sustainable Black Country Urban Forest | National Urban Forestry Unit | 6 | 4 |
Department of Health's Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP). This Committee was established by the Chief Medical Officer in 1992 to assess and advise Government on the effects upon health of air pollutants.
The details of the new system are presented in the following table, including the pollutant concentrations for the four bands.
have been (a) submitted and (b) approved in each year since the SRB was established; and if he will indicate in each approved case the number of jobs created. [16896]
Over Rounds 1 to 3 of the SRB Challenge Fund the West Midlands has received 98 final bids of which 43 were approved and 41 have a funding agreement with the Secretary of State in the financial year 1997–98. Thirty-five of these bids were local authority led and 27 of the approved bids had local authority accountable bodies. A round-by-round breakdown is at annexe 1.Thirty-eight of the approved and contracted bids forecast job creation outputs totalling 48,527. To 31 March 1997 the Rounds 1 and 2 schemes had already created 8,334 jobs. Round 3 schemes will make their first return in November 1998. Scheme-by-scheme details of jobs created are at annexe 2.
Annex 2: Job creation outputs forecast over scheme lifetime and achieved at latest return date, in approved and contracted SRB Challenge Fund schemes
| |||
Title
| Accountable body
| Lifetime forecast
| Achievement to 31 March 1997 Outputs over 2 years
|
| Connected Community for the 21st century | KC3 | 41 | 19 |
| Cannock Gateway Project | Cannock Chase DC | 2,134 | 353 |
| Supporting start-ups and existing small businesses in Shropshire | Shropshire TEC | 700 | 545 |
| Support for new and young businesses in Staffordshire | Staffordshire TEC | 4,560 | 862 |
| Employment creation in the HAWTEC area | HAWTEC | 2,165 | 990 |
| Cobridge Community Renewal | Stoke on Trent CC | 2,067 | 459 |
| Birmingham 1995–2000 | Birmingham CC | 5,679 | 2,260 |
| Spreading market confidence north | CWP Ltd. | 2,301 | 1,208 |
Title
| Accountable body
| Lifetime forecast
| Achievement to 31 March 1997 Outputs over 1 year
|
Round 2
| |||
| Birmingham 1996–2003 | Birmingham CC | 1,620 | 32 |
| Burton: A better future | East Staffordshire BC | 5,901 | 232 |
| Trent Challenge | Cannock Chase DC | 2,386 | 6 |
| Meeting the Challenge of Change—North Warwickshire | CWP Ltd. | 439 | 24 |
| Wren's Nest comprehensive Area Regeneration | Dudley MBC | 50 | 34 |
| Aston SRB: Breaking the cycle | Focus Housing Association | 75 | 2 |
| Empowering Local Communities | Walsall MBC | 759 | 0 |
| Improving Labour Market Flexibility in the HAWTEC area | HAWTEC | 180 | 20 |
| Leek Regeneration | Staffordshire Moorlands DC | 196 | 12 |
| Cheston Community Programme | Newcastle Under Lyme BC | 1,031 | 16 |
| Redditch Community Works | Redditch BC | 750 | 7 |
| Capacity Building for Urban Regeneration | Sandwell MBC | 124 | 24 |
| North Solihull Change | Solihull MBC | 130 | 10 |
| Villages Initiative | Stoke on Trent CC | 1,090 | 10 |
| Impact on Employment | Stourbridge College | 0 | 1 |
| Empowering Enterprise in Local Communities | HAWTEC | 120 | 11 |
| Substance misuse initiative | Warwickshire Probation Service | 6 | 5 |
| Engineering in Education | EEF West Midlands | 8 | 7 |
Title
| Accountable body
| Lifetime forecast
| Achievement to 31 March 1997 1st return due November 1997
|
Round 3
| |||
| Black Voluntary Sector Regional Regeneration Network | SIA | 10 | n/a |
| Burntwood Chase Community Partnership | Lichfield DC | 769 | n/a |
| Foleshill Regeneration | Coventry CC | 450 | n/a |
| Leominster—Back from the Brink | Leominster DC | 343 | n/a |
| Malvern Hills Science Park | Malvern Hills DC | 81 | n/a |
| Newcastle Western Urban Villages Community Programme | Newcastle under Lyme BC | 1,811 | n/a |
| Regeneration Wolverhampton—Round 3 | Wolverhampton MBC | 5,700 | n/a |
| Young People in Focus—Sandwell | Sandwell MBC | 527 | n/a |
Sources:
Lifetime Forecasts—1997–98 Delivery Plans.
Actuals to 31 March 1997–1995–96 and 1996–97 outputs returns.
Contaminated Land
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will list, by region, the percentage of land in the United Kingdom which is classified as contaminated land. [16882]
This information is not held by this Department. Various estimates have been made by different bodies of the total amount of land affected by contamination in the UK. However, each of these takes a different approach to the definition of what might constitute contaminated land.
Euroregions
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions which English county councils are involved in discussions with EU institutions on the issue of the creation of Euroregions; and if he will make a statement. [16996]
I am not aware of any discussions, although I know that Kent County Council is working with neighbouring areas of continental Europe to create an informal "Euroregion", for co-operation on issues of common interest, comprising Kent, Nord-Pas de Calais in France, and Belgium. Also, two English county councils, Kent and East Sussex, are involved with other local partners in the Interreg 2 programme, a Community Initiative which aims to increase transfrontier co-operation. Through these programmes the county councils are linked with their neighbouring French departments, Nord-Pas de Calais and Seine-Maritime/Somme, respectively.
Planning Applications
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will make the water companies statutory consultees in respect of planning applications. [16993]
Under Planning Policy Guidance note 12, "Development Plans and Regional Planning Guidance", local planning authorities should consult all infrastructure providers, including water companies, when preparing their development plans. This process seeks to ensure that development does not exceed the capacity of existing or planned water supply systems. We will give further consideration to the need to consult on the impact of proposed development on water demand in our forthcoming revisions of PPG12 and the system of regional planning guidance. In the light of these arrangements, we see no need to make water companies statutory consultees in relation to individual planning applications.
Pentland Coastguard Station
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (1) what factors led to Pentland Coastguard Station being included in the list of stations to be closed by 2002; [16880](2) if he will publish the Coastguard Agency's strategy document relating to the closure of Pentland Coastguard Station; [16879](3) what arrangements he intends to make for the radioing-in of vessels going through the Pentland Firth, after the proposed closure of the Pentland Coastguard Station. [16881]
The Five-year Strategy which I announced on Monday is based on the introduction of new digital communications technology to replace outdated equipment. This will enable greater organisational flexibility without compromising safety. Indeed, the changes will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of Coastguard Search And Rescue (SAR) co-ordination services. A document outlining the strategy will be published shortly. I will arrange for the hon. Member for Orkney and Shetland to receive the document and will place a copy in the Library.
The proposed closure of a number of Coastguard stations, including Pentland, means that Coastguard officers will be co-ordinating search and rescue from fewer centres. Concentrating resources in this way will enhance the potential for watch keeping staff to become involved in vital accident prevention work during quieter periods. The number of coastal rescue teams will not be affected by these changes, but the number of sector managers will be increased through additional posts at the locations where centres are to be closed.
The current level of Coastguard radio coverage around the UK will remain unchanged. Vessels using the Pentland Firth will be able to contact the Coastguard on radio as now. Pentland's aerials will be monitored by Aberdeen and Shetland. Staff complements at these adjacent centres will be increased to appropriate levels.
Government Homes
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions how his Department, the Home Office and the Ministry of Defence performed against last year's targets for reducing empty government homes; and what new targets have been set for 1997–98. [17291]
The overall number of empty homes held by my Department, the Ministry of Defence and the Home Office fell by 754 between 1 April 1996 and 1 April 1997. This welcome reduction reflects a 5.7 per cent. fall in the number of empty Ministry of Defence properties. Against this there was a small increase in the number of empty homes held by both the Home Office and the Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR), reflecting an unexpectedly high number of new vacancies coming on stream. The number of empty homes is still too high and this Government are determined to improve on these figures in the future. We simply cannot afford to have substantial numbers of Government-owned homes lying empty.I have considered with other Departments and interested parties such as the Empty Homes Agency how we might make better use of these properties and have investigated every opportunity for setting new, more challenging targets for this year as well as improving arrangements for the disposal process.The Home Office target for this year is more stringent than last year's. The high figure of empty DETR (Highways Agency) properties is due, mainly, to the rundown of the road programme, with properties which had been bought and were being let until needed, being vacated so that they could be sold. This year's targets for my Department reflect this fact and the failure to meet the April 1997 target. However, they represent a significant improvement over last year's achievements. The Ministry of Defence's target has been set at a level which will continue the disposal of surplus properties while retaining the flexibility to react to any changes to the demand for service housing which may emerge from the findings of the Strategic Defence Review, due to report next year.Details of achievement against targets for 1996–97, and new targets for 1997–98 are below. Details of the Welsh Office and Scottish Office performance are not shown in the table as they are reporting their figures separately. My hon. Friends the Ministers responsible for housing in
| Total stock at 1.4.97 | Total empty stock at 1.4.96 | Total empty stock at 1.4.97 | Target for percentage empty at 1.4.97 | Achievement against target | Target for percentage empty at 1.4.98 | Target for percentage habitable homes empty more than 6 months at 1.4.97 | Achievement against target | Target for percentage habitable homes empty for more than 6 months at 1.4.98 | Action being taken to dispose of homes empty more than 6 months | |
| Home Office | 3,41 | 242 | 268 | <6 per cent. | 7.9 per cent. | <5 per cent. | 1 per cent. | 10.9 per cent. (32) | <1 per cent. | 3— |
| Department of Transport5 | 3,120 | 669 | 690 | <17 per cent. | 22 per cent. | <18 per cent. | <7 per cent. | 11.2 per cent. (350) | <9 per cent. | 4— |
| Ministry of Defence | 65,800 | 13,943 | 213,142 | To dispose of 4,000 empty homes | 4,987 | To dispose of 1,000 empty homes |
Notes:
1. Properties that are "habitable" include all properties except:
(a) derelict properties that await demolition (e.g. to make way for road schemes),
(b) those that are expected to be demolished in the near future where the expenditure required to make them habitable would be disproportionate to their expected life (e.g. where substantial investment would be required to connect essential services such as water, sewage or electricity),
(c) those that cannot be made accessible (e.g. due to adjacent construction works).
1 The Home Office has identified an under-reporting of this figure, because the Prison Service had previously understood that only homes surplus to operational requirements were to be included in the empty homes more than six months category. Consequently no central record has been kept of how long the non-surplus homes have been empty. The estimate is that up to 100 homes may have been missed from the previous reports, but that the current figure is considerably less than this as a result of a rigorous challenging of the non-surplus status. These homes will be included in future figures and are subject to 1997–98 targets.
2 Of the 13,142 properties empty: 1,755 have already been identified for disposal; 3,364 were allocated to incoming families; 2,533 were empty pending major upgrade work; 633 had been identified as temporarily surplus with action in hand to lease out to local authorities or housing associations and; 1,117 were not available to dispose of or lease out as they were on military bases and subject to security constraints. If these properties are excluded from the total number of empty properties it leaves 3,740 properties, which represents 5.86 per cent. of MOD stock.
3 19 properties are in the process of being sold. Four being refurbished for reoccupation. Four under review for disposal. Five are in blocks of police quarters with police tenants being targeted.
4 All properties currently vacant are in the process of being sold or let through managing agents.
5 (Now the Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions.)
Road Safety (Mobile Phones)
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what assessment he has made of the research evidence relating to the dangers of using a mobile phone while driving. [17292]
There has been much concern both in this country and elsewhere in the world about the road safety implications of using mobile phones while driving. My noble friend, the Minister for Roads therefore asked the Transport Research Laboratory to review the evidence currently available and the report it has prepared is being published today. Copies have been placed in the Library.The report concludes that the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving is widely regarded as unsafe. Most safety researchers regard this as so self-evident that there have been few specific studies. Hands-free phones have received the greatest attention and the debate in the research community centres on the extent to which hands-free conversations impact on driving performance. Studies suggest that the distraction effect of phones reduces as they are made easier to use. However, the distraction caused by the mental effort of telephone conversation is present, even with advanced devices.Manual dialling and intense telephone conversations have been shown to cause considerable distraction and it is thought that this may impact on safety. Although the evidence is largely circumstantial, it all points in the same direction—there is an association between telephone
Scotland and Wales will, however, continue to report and remain committed to further reductions in the number of empty properties they own.
use and increased accident risk. Furthermore, there is evidence that phone conversations are more stressful than equivalent conversations with passengers.
The results of this research are reflected in the revised draft of the Highway Code on which public comment was invited last week and which we hope to put before Parliament next year. It is also reflected in the draft Code of Practice on the use of mobile phones in vehicles, which is currently being discussed with the mobile phone companies and motoring interests.
House Building
To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he has set a target for the amount of new housing to be built on previously developed land. [17520]
No, the Government have not yet taken a final decision on what target might be appropriate. In the meantime, the previous Government's target of 50 per cent. still applies. We are considering our policy on planning for household growth, taking into account the public consultation earlier this year, and will announce our decisions in due course. We remain committed both to protecting the countryside and to regenerating our towns and cities, by encouraging local authorities to make the best possible use of previously developed land. The presumption against inappropriate development within Green Belts remains in place.
Health
Myelograms
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on the adequacy of the keeping of medical records concerning myelograms int he health service.[14609]
The preservation, retention and destruction of medical records is addressed in Health Circular HC(89)20, copies of which are available in the Library. This guidance satisfies the requirements of the Public Records Acts 1958 and 1967. While HC(89)20 recommends minimum retention periods, implementation of the guidance is for local interpretation. It is a matter for local management and professionals to determine which elements of the record may be retained, and which may be discarded before the end of the recommended retention period.The radiologist's report on an x-ray procedure, including those for myelograms, is kept with the patient's medical record. Following a meeting with the Department of Health, the Royal College of Radiologists issued guidance in May 1991 advising that there was greater value in retention of the radiologist's report rather than the film. This was because the x-ray report was considered to be the permanent constituent of the record and the x-ray film was considered to be of transitory nature. Therefore the report should be kept for a period consistent with guidance. In most cases this is for a minimum of eight years after the latest treatment. Where a new episode of treatment begins during that eight-year period the retention period will be extended for a further eight years from that date. Therefore, where treatment continues indefinitely the record will be retained indefinitely.
Ill Health Retirement
To ask the secretary of State for Health (1) what percentage of NHS pension applicants each year have been successful in gaining ill health retirement (a) on initial application to the Pensions Agency and its medical consultants, (b) on appeal to the Pensions Agency and its medical consultants, (c) on appeal to the Occupational Pensions Advisory Service, (d) on appeal to the Pensions Ombudsman and (e) on appeal to the Secretary of State for Health; [14802](2) what percentage of NHS pension applicants each year have been successful in gaining ill health retirement on
(a) initial application to the Pensions Agency and their medical consultants, (b) appeal to the Pensions Agency and their medical consultants, (c) appeal to the Pensions Ombudsman and (d) an appeal to the Secretary of State.[15592]
Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the NHS Pensions Agency under its Chief Executive, Mr. A. F. Cowan. I have asked him to reply to the hon. Member.
Letter from Alec Cowan to Mr. Colin Breed, dated 20 November 1997:
The Secretary of State has asked me to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question, as it falls within my area of responsibility.
We cannot answer your question precisely in the format asked because until I April 1997 the Agency operated open ended procedures for ill health applications. An unsuccessful applicant could submit fresh medical evidence at any time for reconsideration by the Agency's medical advisers. The table below therefore shows only the proportion of applications accepted in the financial years 1992–93 to 1996–97:
Percentage of accepted NHS ill health pension applications
| |
Number
| |
| 1992–93 | 98 |
| 1993–94 | 96 |
| 1994–95 | 91 |
| 1995–96 | 75 |
| 1996–97 | 84 |
During 1995–97 there was a special review exercise relating to cases involving Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, because of the particular difficulties of prognosis in that condition. 245 cases were independently reviewed by an Expert Group established by the Medical Adviser to the DSS. Of these 154 (63%) were accepted on appeal by the Secretary of State for Health.
Since 1 April 1997, when formal appeal mechanisms were introduced the position is as follows:
Per cent.
| |
| Accepted on initial application or remitted for review to await outcome of treatment | 72 |
| Accepted on appeal by NHSPA and their advisers | 6 |
| Accepted by OPAS | 0 |
| Accepted by Pensions Ombudsman | 0 |
| Accepted by Secretary of State | 2 |
There were no successful applications on appeal to OPAS and the Pensions Ombudsman.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many NHS pension applications for early retirement on the grounds of ill health there were in each year from 1992 to 1996 and in 1997 to date; and what percentage of the applicants in each year quoted stress as a contributory factor in causing their ill health.[14801]
Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the NHS Pensions Agency under its Chief Executive, Mr. A. F. Cowan. I have asked him to reply to the hon. Member.
Letter from Alec Cowan to Mr. Colin Breed, dated 20 November 1997:
The Secretary of State has asked me to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question, as it falls within my area of responsibility.
The number of pensions applications for early retirement on the grounds of ill-health from 1992 to 1996 and in 1997 to date was:
Year
| Number of applications
|
| 1991–92 | 7,725 |
| 1992–93 | 8,497 |
| 1993–94 | 9,918 |
| 1994–95 | 10,355 |
| 1995–96 | 10,704 |
| 1996–97 | 8,005 |
| 1997–981 | 3,807 |
1 Estimated to 31 October 1997. We do not hold data that would indicate for each application the extent to which stress was a contributory factor in causing their ill-health. | |
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many times since 1992 the NHS Pensions Agency has changed the medical consultants it uses regarding decisions on ill-health retirement; what factors underlie the changes; and if he will make a statement.[15939]
Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the NHS Pensions Agency under its Chief Executive, Mr. A. F. Cowan. I have asked him to reply to the hon. Member.
Letter from Alec Cowan to Mr. Colin Breed, dated 20 November 1997:
The Secretary of State has asked me to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question as it falls within my area of responsibility.
Since 1992 the Agency has changed the source of its expert medical advice once. Between 1992 and 1997 the Benefits Agency Medical Service (BAMS) of the Department of Social Security advised on all ill-health retirement applications under the NHS Pension Scheme. BAMS withdrew from this service with effect from 31 March 1997 and following an open competitive tendering exercise were replaced by Medical Insurance Services Ltd.
Renal Dialysis (East Lancashire)
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what estimates he has made of the likely additional future demand for renal dialysis in East Lancaster; and if he will make a statement.[15196]
East Lancashire Health Authority, in conjunction with the three other health authorities in Lancashire and South Cumbria, has commissioned a statistical modelling exercise to predict the numbers of residents likely to require renal dialysis up to the year 2005. The modelling exercise is complex and is able to take into account special factors such as the age structure of the population and the proportion of residents from an ethnic minority background.The model predicts a very substantial increase in the total number of residents requiring dialysis, from 120 in 1996 to 220
in 2005. In order to meet the predicted demand for dialysis places over the next 10 years, East Lancashire Health Authority is about to consider the best way of increasing local provision.
Tobacco-Related Illnesses
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the cost to local authority social services departments of assisting people suffering from disabilities resulting from tobacco-related illnesses in each of the last three years; and if he will make a statement.[15037]
Smokers generally suffer from a number of disabilities arising out of their having smoked. It is only possible to identify, from the current statistics, the cost of the type of social service provision being made to each client group and not the original cause which gave rise to it.
National Blood Authority
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the expiry date for the contracts under which the chairman and chief executive of the National Blood Authority are employed.[15562]
The Chairman was appointed for a two-year period beginning 1 April 1997, and the Chief Executive's contract with the National Blood Authority expires on 31 March 2000.
Ambulance Service
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will review his Department's objections to making the Ambulance Service (Emergency) Long Service and Good Conduct Medal available to all ambulance personnel who served with the service from its national inception, and if he will make a statement.[15342]
No. There is a long-standing precedent that civilian medals are not awarded retrospectively.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list the ambulance trusts which (a) have introduced and (b) are considering introducing a priority dispatch system for dealing with emergency 999 calls; and if he will make a statement.[15976]
Nine ambulance services have introduced priority dispatch systems: Berkshire, Derbyshire, Essex and West Midlands from April 1997 and Cleveland, Lancashire, Leicestershire, Northumbria and Warwickshire from October 1997. Others plan to do so shortly.
Cs Gas
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what assessment of the health effects of the CS gas solvent, methyl isobutyl ketone, has been made by the medical officers of the Department of Health since 1990; how many (a) published and (b) internal reports have been written by the Department of Health's medical officers since 1990; and how many of these reports are currently unclassified.[15504]
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave him on 3 July 1997 Official Report, column 231. No internal reports have been produced or published, but the toxicology of the CS gas solvent methyl isobutyl ketone was discussed between scientists in the Department and the Police Scientific Development Branch.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
To ask the Secretary for Health if he will list (a) his Department's policies and initiatives designed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and (b) the departmental policies and initiatives designed to reduce other greenhouse gases; if he will estimate for each the annual reduction in tonnage of greenhouse gas emissions achieved in the most recent year for which figures are available compared to those for 1990; and what estimate he has made of further reductions, or increases, predicted for 2000 and 2010, assuming continuation of current policies.[15536]
The United Kingdom's Second Report under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change which was published in February 1997 reports the UK's progress in implementing its programme for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and gives a projection of what the programme is expected to deliver by 2000. The report projects forward what the current programme is expected to achieve by 2020.
Lariam
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many reports of suspected adverse reactions associated with Lariam were reported to the Medicines Control Agency in each year from 1990 to 1997. [15456]
The numbers of suspected adverse reactions reported to the Committee on Safety of Medicines and the Medicines Control Agency from 1 January 1990 to 31 December 1997 for mefloquine (brand name, Lariam) as the suspect drug in the United Kingdom are given in the table:
| Year | Total number of suspected adverse reactions | Number of reports |
| 1990 | 54 | 19 |
| 1991 | 58 | 27 |
| 1992 | 52 | 22 |
| 1993 | 183 | 73 |
| 1994 | 597 | 227 |
| 1995 | 1,233 | 447 |
| 1996 | 1,361 | 455 |
| 1997 (up to 11 November 1997) | 445 | 159 |
Donated Blood Products
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the nature, value and destination of sales abroad of English and Welsh voluntarily donated blood products during (a) 1994–95, (b) 1995–96, (c) 1996–97 and (d) the first half-year period of 1997–98. [15561]
Blood products surplus to domestic requirements, mainly albumin together with small quantities of other products such as clotting factors VIII and IX, are sold to many countries worldwide. The value of sales, which raise money for the blood service, is given in the list.
- 1994–95: £5.7 million
- 1995–96: £6.7 million
- 1996–97: £9.4 million
- 1997–98: (April to end September) £5 million.
Special Advisers
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what representations he has received about the salary and benefits of the special advisers in his Department; and how many candidates were considered for each post.[16034]
We have not received any such representations. One candidate was considered for each post.
Diabetes
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what research his Department has evaluated on the relationship between the incidence of diabetes mellitus and diet; and if he will make a statement.[16337]
The Government are currently supporting a range of research into the incidence of diabetes and diet. The Medical Research Council, the main agency through which the Government support medical and clinical research, is funding a major epidemiological study of the effect of diet on a number of health outcomes including diabetes. This work is taking place at the University of Cambridge under Professor K. Khaw. The value of the award is £1,109,000 over five years, with £210,000 spent in 1996–97.Other current grants by the Medical Research Council for work on diabetes incidence and diet have a total value of £586,000, with £71,000 spent in 1996–97. This includes research into the influence of foetal growth on diabetes in later life, an important element of which is being carried out at the MRC Environmental Epidemiology Unit by Professor D. Barker and his team.The Department of Health's Policy Research Programme has recently funded a study entitled "Development and validation of a weight-losing dietary intervention to reduce the risk of diabetes and coronary heart disease in South Asians". This study was undertaken at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine at a cost of £173,836.
Heart Disease
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what new initiatives his Department plans to take to combat incidences of coronary heart disease; and if he will make a statement.[16335]
The Government are committed to a series of initiatives to reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease.Coronary heart disease is the biggest killer of men and women in this country. It accounts for about 124,000 deaths a year. We are committed to countering this by tackling the main risk factors associated with coronary heart disease, such as smoking, poor diet and physical inactivity. Smoking is the greatest single cause of preventable illness and premature death and kills more than 13 people an hour. The prevention of smoking is therefore a high priority for this Government. Details of the Government's strategy to reduce smoking will be set out in a White Paper, which will be published next year.The significance of physical inactivity as a major risk factor in coronary heart disease is as high as that for smoking because of the prevalence of inactivity. We are, therefore, pressing ahead with plans within the "Active for Life" physical activity campaign to promote the significant health benefits of moderate-intensity physical activity, and to focus not only on people aged 50 and over, but also young women aged 16 to 24 and disabled people in the coming year. In a special exercise, we have also asked the Health Education Authority to investigate and report on the levels of physical activity appropriate for children and young people aged up to 16. The consultation work is currently under way. We are also liaising with colleagues in the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, to play a key role in promoting active and health modes of transport through the national cycling and walking forums.In addition to this, last month we published a review of effective interventions in the prevention and treatment of obesity, and work is in hand to establish a directory of weight management services available across the National Health Service in England which have been evaluated for their effectiveness.Furthermore, the Government's Healthy Living Centres initiative aims to promote health, both physical and mental, and some activities within the initiative are likely to contribute to the prevention of coronary heart disease.
Contraception
To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what family planning and other reproductive health facilities are currently available free within the NHS; and if he will list those which are available on prescription; [16325](2) which types of contraception are available
(a)free and anonymously at family planning centres, (b)free through a qualified doctor and (c)with a prescription; and what plans he has to change these arrangements. [16494]
The National Health Service provides a wide range of family planning services through general practitioner services and family planning clinics. This includes advice and counselling on family planning, as well as the provision of contraceptives. All methods of contraception available under the National Health Service are obtainable free of charge.Doctors are entitled to provide any of the contraceptive methods available under the National Health Service providing they have the necessary expertise. Certain drugs and appliances are available by prescription only. These are listed in the British National Formulary at chapter 7.3. Copies have been placed in the Library.Confidentiality is an important feature of family planning service provision. Questions of anonymity are a matter for the professionals and individuals concerned taking account of particular circumstances as well as the type of contraception involved.A review of the existing arrangements for prescribing is currently being undertaken. The issue of charging for prescriptions is also being examined within a comprehensive review of all National Health Service spending. However, the Government remain committed to a policy of access to treatment based on need and not on ability to pay.
Departmental Information
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will place in the Library a copy of the internal departmental guidance on the dissemination of information; and if he will make a statement. [16306]
The information requested has been placed in the Library. The guidance is kept under review, and is regularly amended.
Press Releases
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is his policy in respect of the faxing of press releases on the day of release to Opposition party spokesmen; what changes have been introduced since 1 May; and if he will make a statement. [16305]
The Department makes press releases available by placing hard copies in the Library. Electronic versions are placed on the Parliamentary Online Information Service (POLIS) which can be accessed by all Members of Parliament and Peers and on the Internet.
Appendicitis
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many cases of appendicitis were recorded for each year since 1979; and if he will make a statement. [16334]
The information available is in the table:
| Diagnosis of appendicitis recorded in National Health Service hospitals in England | |
| Number | |
| 1979 | 60,020 |
| 1980 | 59,220 |
| 1981 | 54,060 |
| 1982 | 51,820 |
| 1983 | 47,480 |
| 1984 | 46,660 |
| 1985 | 45,990 |
| 1989–90 | 45,518 |
| 1990–91 | 42,225 |
| 1991–92 | 41,037 |
| 1992–93 | 41,386 |
| 1993–94 | 41,246 |
| 1994–95 | 39,285 |
Notes:
1979 to 1985: Discharges and Deaths (Ordinary admissions only) with a primary diagnosis Appendicitis (ICD code 540–543).
Source:
Hospital In-patient Enquiry (data grossed by a factor of 10).
Information for the year 1986 to 1988–89 is not available.
1989–90 to 1994–95: Completed Finished Consultant Episodes with a primary diagnosis of Appendicitis (ICD9 code 540–543). (Ordinary admissions and day cases).
Source:
Hospital Episode Statistics.
Data in this table is grossed for both coverage and unknown/invalid clinical data.
Utting Report
To ask the Secretary of State for Health when he plans to publish the Utting Report. [16339]
Sir William Utting's report "People Like Us" was published yesterday. Copies have been placed in the Library.
Nhs Trusts (Mergers)
To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many NHS trusts in the area covered by the NHS Yorkshire and Northern Region he estimates are currently considering mergers; and if he will estimate the anticipated financial savings and assess the potential benefits to patients if the mergers go ahead. [16165]
We understand that 16 National Health Service trusts in Northern and Yorkshire Region are currently considering mergers. If all these mergers were to be approved, then the 16 existing trusts would be consolidated into eight new NHS trusts.All new trusts will be expected to achieve savings of around £500,000 from management costs alone from merger. In some cases there is further potential for greater savings from rationalising non-clinical support services and making better use of clinical capacity.The potential benefits to patients from merger will depend on the type of merger being proposed, but may include:
better integration of acute and community services;
pooling of resources and expertise to offer patients more effective, integrated specialist services; and
creating specialist trusts than can offer patients more responsive services more focused on their needs.
Ministers will only approve mergers if they are able to demonstrate improvements in patient care.
Obesity
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what recent actions he has taken to reduce the national incidence of obesity; and if he will make a statement. [16333]
Diet and physical inactivity are major risk factors for obesity and coronary heart disease. Details of the Government's proposed public health strategy, which will include proposals to combat these, will be issued for consultation in a green paper later this winter.Meanwhile, we want to maintain the momentum of the excellent national and local work which is currently being done in the areas of increasing physical activity and reducing the level of obesity. We are, therefore, pressing ahead with plans within the "Active for Life" physical activity campaign to focus not only on people aged 50 and over but also young women aged 16 to 24 and disabled people in the coming year. In a special exercise, we have also asked the Health Education Authority to investigate and report on the levels of physical activity appropriate for children and young people aged up to 16. The consultation work is currently under way. In addition, we are liaising with colleagues in the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, to play a key role in promoting active and healthy modes of transport through the national cycling and walking forums.In addition to this, last month we published a review of effective interventions in the prevention and treatment of obesity and work is in hand to establish a directory of weight management services available across the National Health Service in England, and to evaluate a sample of these for their effectiveness.Also, the Health Education Authority continues to promote the healthy eating message, which is that a varied and balanced diet, in particular one which is low in fat and rich in fruit and vegetables, should have a longer-term impact on combatting obesity.
Infertility
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is his Department's estimate of the extent of (a) female and (b) male infertility in the United Kingdom. [16327]
A number of studies have suggested that about one in six couples seek specialist help at some time because of difficulty in conceiving.For those couples who seek specialist help, an estimated 20 per cent. of cases are attributable to conditions affecting the male partner and 40 per cent. to the woman. The remainder involves either a combination of difficulties affecting both partners or unexplained causes.
Metered Dose Inhalers
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans he has to assist patients and general practitioners to change from chlorofluorocarbons to non-chlorofluorocarbon metered dose inhalers. [16641]
We are considering what action we need to take to provide information to patients and to general practitioners and other health professionals, to assist in the change from chlorofluorocarbon to non-chlorofluorocarbon metered dose inhalers. The Government will consult with the relevant professional groups.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what estimate he has made of the annual cost to the National Health Service of changing from chlorofluorocarbons to non-chlorofluorocarbon metered dose inhalers. [16640]
It is estimated that the direct cost of switching to chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) free products will be up to £10 million per annum. This cost will be incurred because there will not be a generic version of one of the major "reliever" inhalers containing salbutamol so patients currently using these will have to be moved on to another product. However other costs may arise if doctors respond to the transition by prescribing patients more expensive products than before. Such indirect costs depend on how the behaviour of individual doctors and patients might change and are difficult to quantify.
Private Health Insurance
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on the number of people who have discontinued private health insurance since May. [16534]
The information requested is not collected by the Department.
Patient Care
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on his Department's policy regarding the relationship and responsibilities for patient care between (a) community hospitals and general practitioners, (b) community hospitals and acute district hospitals and (c) Kelling Hospital in North Norfolk and the Norfolk and Norwich General Hospital. [16532]
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 18 November 1997, Official Report, column 174.The relationship between Kelling Hospital and Norfolk and Norwich Hospital is currently being considered as part of the review of intermediate services being carried out by East Norfolk Health Authority.
Engagements
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will publish his official engagements together with those of the Minister for Public Health for 16 October. [16731]
On 16 October, in addition to internal meetings, I met the National Consumer Council, the Meat Training Council, and had lunch with members of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority.My right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State, met the hon. Member for Southwark North and Bermondsey (Mr. Hughes), spoke at a lunch of the Health and Medical Public Relations Association, and fulfilled a speaking engagement at the National Housing Association in addition to attending internal meetings.
Minister For Public Health
To ask the Secretary of State for Health for what reasons the Minister for Public Health did not attend the anti-smoking awards ceremony on 14 November. [16745]
On this day I attended the funeral of my former constituency secretary and visited her bereaved relatives.
Junior Doctors (Hours)
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what proposals he has for the future operation of the Regional Task Force on junior doctors' hours; and if he will make a statement. [15838]
Regional task forces will continue to advise National Health Service trusts on reducing junior doctors' hours and to monitor progress. They will also promote action to improve junior doctors on-call accommodation and out-of-hours catering facilities.My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Health announced on 29 October 1997 that £1.233 million had been allocated in 1998–99 to support both regional task forces and local medical workforce advisory groups (LMWAGs). Copies of the 1998–99 Health Authority Cash Limits Exposition Book, which contains this information, have been placed in the Library.The precise allocation between task forces and LMWAGs will be decided in December.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what percentage of posts in each NHS trust comply with the recent agreement on junior doctor's hours, indicating the compliance figure issued by the trusts concerned prior to its revision following the involvement of the Regional Task Force. [15839]
The set of returns from regional task forces for 30 September 1997 show overall compliance with limits on junior doctors' hours at 80.5 per cent. This represents 23,808 juniors out of a total of 29,572 in England. This information is derived from monitoring data collated by the 10 English task forces based on validated returns from the National Health Service trusts in their area.Part of the monitoring process conducted by task forces is to check and verify returns from individual trusts. Task forces may challenge returns and agree amendments with trusts if necessary. We do not keep separate returns to show the unchecked position before task forces have completed their monitoring function. We shall place a list of all NHS trusts and their agreed compliance rate in the Library.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what advice his Department gives to individual trusts concerning methods of monitoring the hours worked by junior doctors. [15840]
We monitor junior doctors' hours every six months and detailed guidance notes on the completion of monitoring forms is made available to National Health Service trusts via our regional task forces at the same time.It would not be appropriate to prescribe centrally one single method of monitoring hours. Task forces will advise individual trusts on the most suitable local method. Trusts are required to have their progress reports validated by a junior doctor representative locally to ensure that accurate monitoring has taken place. Also, before a trust can be accredited as complying in full with junior doctors' hours' limits the task force must be satisfied that robust internal monitoring is in place.
Hospital Waiting Lists
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what are the criteria which his Department will use to measure the number of patients removed from waiting lists. [16656]
Information on the numbers of patients treated from waiting lists is published annually in "Hospital Episode Statistics". The latest is for 1995–96 and copies are available in the Library. Removals are patients removed from the waiting list for in-patient treatment, in accordance with clearly defined guidelines set out in "The NHS Data Manual", for any reason other than admission for treatment from that list. This can be because they have already received treatment at another hospital or because the treatment is no longer necessary. Trusts are encouraged to validate their waiting lists on a regular basis to ensure they do not include any patients that should not be on them.
Health Care (Geographical Discrepancies)
To ask the Secretary of State for Health if his planned White Paper on the future of the NHS will address geographical discrepancies in eligibility for health care services. [16657]
The Government consider that fair access to services on the basis of need is a fundamental principle of the National Health Service. It is central to our plans to replace the internal market.
Health Authorities And Trusts (Expenditure)
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what instruction he has given to the chairs of health authorities and trusts in England on the use of extra money made available from (a) central Government, (b) efficiency savings and (c) other sources for patient care only. [16658]
Details of the purposes to which the extra funds for the National Health Service announced in October 1997 are to be put are contained in Executive Letter (97)64, copies of which are available in the Library. This made it clear that the additional resources made available from central Government should be used to: help hospitals cope with medical emergencies during the winter months; reduce delays in discharging patients; reduce the need for people to be admitted to hospital in the first place by strengthening primary, community and social services; and begin to restrain the growth in waiting lists.
Emergency Admissions And Elective Surgery
To ask the Secretary of State for Health by what criteria his Department plans to measure the effectiveness of provisions made for (a) treating emergency accident and emergency admissions and (b) elective surgery in the period 1 October 1997 to 1 April 1998. [16659]
During the coming winter we expect health authorities and trusts to ensure that their first priority is to make adequate provision for emergency care. We expect health authorities to share the risks faced by National Health Service trusts in meeting unpredictable demand and for all concerned to work closely with other NHS agencies and with social services departments. In particular hospitals should not close unilaterally to hospital admissions.
We have allocated additional funds which will be used both to ease the pressures on the health and social care system during the winter period and to restrain the growth in waiting times and waiting lists, starting by clearing all patients waiting over 18 months.
The NHS Executive will measure the effectiveness of provision through its normal management procedures.
Official Hospitality
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is his estimate of the expenditure by (a) his Department, (b) its agencies and (c) its non-departmental public bodies on official hospitality for (i) 1980–81, (ii) 1987–88, (iii) 1990–91, (iv) 1991–92, (v) 1992–93, (vi) 1993–94, (vii) 1994–95, (viii) 1995–96, (ix) 1996–97 and (x) 1 May to 30 September 1997. [15218]
[holding answer 11 November 1997]: Information on hospitality expenditure for the Department, its agencies and the non-departmental public bodies (NDPBs) is not available prior to 1990–91 which is when the Department of Health was established as a separate Department. Prior to April 1995 additional elements of expenditure (working lunches and refreshments at meetings) were included under the heading of hospitality.Figures for the years are 1991–92 to 1996–97 and the period 1 May 1997 to 30 September 1997 are given in the table:
| Year | Departmental expenditure | Agencies expenditure | NDPB expenditure |
| 1990–91 | 158,000 | 0 | 17,505 |
| 1991–92 | 168,151 | 10,318 | 16,416 |
| 1992–93 | 246,374 | 15,612 | 20,366 |
| 1993–94 | 218,995 | 28,864 | 21,208 |
| 1994–95 | 229,779 | 32,451 | 21,152 |
| 1995–96 | 73,516 | 37,182 | 23,646 |
| 1996–97 | 105,192 | 23,589 | 21,335 |
| 1997–98 (1 May to 30 September) | 41,803 | 7,159 | 7,004 |