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Written Answers

Volume 319: debated on Thursday 12 November 1998

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Written Answers Toquestions

Thursday 12 November 1998

Home Department

Senator Pinochet

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has received a formal extradition request for Senator Pinochet via diplomatic channels. [59966]

I received a formal request for the extradition of Senator Pinochet from the Spanish Government on 11 November 1998. The request was submitted through diplomatic channels.

Video Recordings

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he proposes to make any changes to the authority responsible for making arrangements for the classification of video works under the Video Recordings Act 1984; and if he will make a statement. [59967]

I have today laid before both Houses details of my proposal to designate Lord Taylor of Warwick and Ms Janet Lewis Jones under section 4(4) of the Video Recordings Act 1984. The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) earlier today announced their intention to appoint Lord Taylor and Janet Lewis Jones, subject to Parliamentary approval of the designation under section 4(4), as their Vice-Presidents. I propose to designate them, in that capacity, to replace Monica Sims.I have placed in the Library a copy of my designation proposal and the text of the letters 1 intend to send at the time of designation to Lord Taylor and Janet Lewis Jones.I believe that Lord Taylor and Janet Lewis Jones have the necessary understanding of the issues relating to the responsibility of a designated authority and I expect them, along with the President, Andreas Whittam Smith, to provide strong leadership for the BBFC.

Convicted Murderers

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what assessment he has made of the number of convicted murderers who (a) have served and been released and (b)who are in prison and expect to serve (i) less than their tariff, (ii) their tariff and (iii) a period greater than their tariff; and in the latter case, what was the median period by which their period served exceeded their tariff. [59399]

The readily available information relates to all life sentence prisoners, both mandatory and discretionary. No such prisoner can expect to be released on licence before the expiry of the tariff, which is the period deemed necessary to be spent in custody to meet the requirements of retribution and deterrence.Of the 265 life sentence prisoners released between April 1996 and October 1998, three were released on tariff expiry, 90 within one year of tariff expiry and 172 more than one year after tariff expiry. The information required to calculate the median period for the latter could be obtained only by examining individual prisoners' records.In his announcement of 9 July 1998,

Official Report, columns 587-88, my right hon. Friend set out revised arrangements for the review of life sentence cases which will enable more prisoners to be released at or close to tariff expiry where it is safe to do so.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many convicted murderers have, in the past 12 months, been set tariffs of (a) four, (b) five, (c) six,(d) seven, (e) eight, (f) nine, (g) 10, (h) 11, (i) 12, (j) 13, (k) 14, (1) 15, (m) 16, (n) 17, (o) 18, (p) 19, (q) 20 and (r) over 20 years. [59415]

The number of convicted murderers for whom a tariff was set for the first time in the period 1 November 1997 to 31 October 1998 (inclusive) was 315. The tariffs are broken down by length in the table.

Tariff length in yearsNumber of murderers
40
50
60
72
811
99
1036
1116
1254
1329
1442
1541
1621
178
1814
192
2022
over 208
Total315

Illegal Immigrants

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department against how many persons action was commenced as alleged illegal immigrants in (i) 1996, (ii) 1997 and (iii) 1998; and how many persons were (a) detained as a result of such action and (b) removed as illegal immigrants, broken down by country of origin. [59201]

The numbers of persons against whom enforcement action was initiated under sections 3(5), 3(6) or 33(1) of the Immigration Act 1971 is given in tables 5.1 (Total enforcement action), 5.2 (Illegal entrants) and 5.3 (Deportation action) of the Home Office statistical bulletin "Control of Immigration: Statistics United Kingdom, First Half 1998", issue 24/98. Copies of this publication are available in the Library.

Information on the numbers of enforcement removals, including those who left voluntarily after enforcement action had been initiated by nationality, are given in the table.

Regrettably, reliable information on the total number of persons detained each year following enforcement action could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Persons removed

1

as a result of enforcement action, 1996 to first half 1998

23

Number of persons

1996

1997

1998

Persons removed as a result of deportation action

4

Europe360420190
Americas270360180
Africa750700300
Indian sub-continent400360160
Other Asia20020070
Oceania303010
Other nationalities1010
All nationalities2,0002,070920

Persons removed as a result of illegal entry action

5

Europe1,0601,350780
Americas280240140
Africa7201,040450
Indian sub-continent1,0901,520830
Other Asia230300150
Oceania102010
Other nationalities204020
All nationalities3,4004,5002,380

1 Including persons departing 'voluntarily' after enforcement action had been initiated against them

2 Data are rounded

3 1998 data are provisional and cover the first half year, 1 January to 30 June

4 Deportation action under section 3(5) or 3(6) of the Immigration Act 1971

5 Illegal entry action under section 33(1) of the Immigration Act 1971

Sussex Police

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many (a) civilians and (b) police officers of what rank, are employed in the civil and administration support units of the Sussex police. [59461]

I understand from the Chief Constable of Sussex that there are 185 civilian staff employed in Administration Support Units, known by the Sussex Police as Criminal Justice Support Units (CJSUs). Seven police officers of inspector rank oversee Sussex's multi-skilled units, of which the CJSUs form a part. The inspectors also have other responsibilities.

Immigration Appeals

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many appeals to immigration adjudicators were (a) allowed, (b) dismissed and (c) withdrawn in the first and second quarters of 1998, broken down by category of appeal and nationality; and what were the figures for 1997. [58745]

Information regarding the outcome of appeals to the immigration adjudicators, by category and nationality for 1997, is given in table 8.1 of the Home Office report "Control of Immigration: Statistics United Kingdom 1997" (CM4033), a copy of which is in the Library.I regret that the same information for the first two quarters of 1998 is not yet available.

Firearms Compensation

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much money has been claimed under the Firearms Compensation Scheme; and how much has been paid out to date. [59213]

At 6 November 1998, payments totalling £61 million had been made to 49,300 claimants under the compensation schemes for large and small-calibre handguns. The value of the remaining claims cannot be determined until they have been examined in detail. I outlined the measures we are taking to speed the processing of these compensation claims in my reply to a written question from the hon. Member for Tewkesbury (Mr. Robertson) on 28 October 1998, Official Report, columns 179-80.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when Mr. J. P. Cooch of Newton Preston will receive his final payment for the confiscation of his handgun in August 1997 following his letter of 1 November. [59266]

The Option A and B elements of the claim were paid on 16 January 1998. The Option C element of the claim, which will require individual consideration of the evidence of value provided, will be dealt with as soon as possible. I outlined the measures that we are taking to speed the processing of these compensation claims in my reply to a question from the hon. Member for Tewkesbury (Mr. Robertson) on 28 October 1998, Official Report, columns 179-80.

Radar Detection Devices

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to restrict (a) the sale and (b) the use of devices to detect the presence of police enforcement radar at the road-side. [58831]

Tests by Government scientists on these devices show that they are largely unreliable and ineffective and that, where they do alert drivers, it is often too late because the vehicle has already been detected by the police detection equipment. However, officials from the relevant Government Departments are considering what action might be taken to make their use illegal since they are likely to incite drivers to speed in the belief that they will avoid detection and prosecution.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what restrictions apply to the (a) sale and (b) use of devices to detect the presence of police enforcement radar at the road-side. [58830]

None apply. The police were, from time to time, bringing prosecutions for use under section 5(b) of the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949 until a recent Divisional Court judgment held that police speed detection equipment does not fall within the meaning of that section.

Racism (Police Forces)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he proposes to take following the statement by the Chief Constable of Manchester relating to racism in his police force. [59072]

Individual chief officers of police are responsible for ensuring that they deliver their services fairly to all sections of society. More generally, this is a matter which is currently being considered by the inquiry which my right hon. Friend set up into matters arising from the tragic death of Stephen Lawrence and it would not be appropriate for me to comment in advance of the report of that inquiry.

Asylum Seekers

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what guidance he has issued to London councils on dietary and housing provisions for asylum workers. [58953]

I have been asked to reply.We have not issued guidance of this kind to local authorities. It is for individual local authorities to assess the need for services in each case and to decide on the kind and level of services provided.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps the Government are taking to ensure hostels for asylum seekers are adequately funded and regulated. [58954]

I have been asked to reply.Special grants will be made available to local authorities in 1998–99 to reimburse them towards their costs in accommodating asylum seekers. How and where local authorities provide accommodation for asylum seekers are matters for the individual authority concerned. However, local authorities would need to be satisfied that any accommodation provided was suitable, having regard to the needs of the asylum seekers concerned.

House Of Commons

European Business

To ask the President of the Council when she will publish the Government's proposals for improving the arrangements for the Parliamentary scrutiny of European business; and if she will make a statement. [59592]

I have today published a White Paper entitled "The Scrutiny of European Business" (Cm 4095) and placed copies in the Libraries of both Houses. This document confirms the Government's commitment to effective scrutiny by Parliament of business across all three pillars of European Union activity, and sets out the key elements for an enhanced system. I have today also announced that a debate will be held on Tuesday 17 November to approve the procedural changes outlined in the White Paper, which the Government hope can be introduced from the beginning of the next Parliamentary Session.

Official Report

To ask the Chairman of the Information Committee when he expects the CD-ROM version of the Official Report for the remainder of the 1997–98 session to be made available to hon. Members; and what steps he is taking to reduce the time between the end of a Session and the release of the corresponding CD-ROM. [59398]

The CD-ROM version of the Official Report for the period from Easter 1998 until the summer recess will become available next month. The disk containing the proceedings for the remainder of the Session is expected to be produced by March 1999. Discussions with the Stationery Office as producers of the disk are currently taking place about ways of ensuring more expeditious production of the necessary data and improved methods of data quality control, both of which may contribute to reduced delivery times.

Prime Minister

Correspondence

To ask the Prime Minister when he will reply to the letters of 26 October and 1 November from the right hon. Member for South-West Norfolk concerning the hon. Member for Mansfield (Mr. Meale). [59493]

My right hon. Friend the Deputy Prime Minister replied on my behalf on 6 November 1998.

Culture, Media And Sport

Film Industry

To ask the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport what meetings have taken place of (a) the Action Committee and (b) the Film Finance Forum in respect of the film industry. [58485]

The Film Policy Action Committee has met three times since it was set up in April 1998 to oversee the implementation of the recommendations made in the document "A Bigger Picture". It is due to meet again on 25 November 1998.We expect to make an announcement regarding the establishment of the Film Finance Forum shortly.

Education And Employment

Early Years Development

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment if he will make a statement on the progress being made by local authorities in preparing early years development plans. [58877]

All Local Education Authorities in England have Early Years Development Plans for 1998–99, demonstrating how the maintained, private and voluntary sectors will provide a free, high quality, early education place for all four year-olds in their area whose parents want one. Plans which extend to child care will be drawn up for 1999–2000.

Home Economics

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment if he will make a statement on the use of specialist teachers of home economics to prepare young people as home leaders. [58961]

Home economics is not a discrete subject within the National Curriculum and is largely dealt with under the umbrella of National Curriculum design and technology. National Curriculum design and technology covers a great deal of ground, and the main need now is for generalist teachers who are able to teach across the breadth of the subject. However, many currently practising teachers have had a background in home economics training.Likewise, home leadership is not a discrete subject within the National Curriculum, although there is a formal defined requirement for there to be a balanced and broadly based curriculum which promotes the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils and which prepares such pupils for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of adult life.

Secondary Schools (Parental Choice)

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what proportion of parents in Doncaster Borough, when selecting a secondary school, obtain (a) their first preference, (b) their second preference and (c) neither. [59311]

This information is not collected centrally. Doncaster local education authority has informed my Department that 97 per cent. of parents gained a place for their child at their first preference secondary school for admission in September 1998.

Trainee Teachers

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what assessment he has made of (a) the Bursary Scheme for Student Teachers, (b) the Priority Subject Recruitment Scheme, (c) the Shortage Subject Support Scheme and (d) the Priority Subject Recruitment Scheme in Wales; and what research he has commissioned on financial support for trainee teachers. [59169]

[holding answer 11 November 1998]: We keep incentive schemes under constant review. The Priority Subject Recruitment Scheme was established in 1996, building on lessons learnt from the Bursary Scheme for Student Teachers. Similarly, the new Secondary Subject Shortage Scheme, which is intended to enable trainee teachers who would otherwise not be able to do so to start or continue a course, is being monitored by the Teacher Training Agency, who administer the scheme. Evaluation plans are currently being developed for the substantial new financial incentives for maths and science students to be introduced next year, which were announced by my hon. Friend the Minister for School Standards on 27 October 1998. Regular surveys of students' income and expenditure are carried out by my Department. The Priority Subject Recruitment Initiative is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

Departmental Expenditure

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment if he will list the areas of responsibility within his Department which have seen the largest real-terms increase in spending since 1 May 1997; and if he will make a statement on the outcomes. [59458]

The areas which have seen the greatest increases in spending in real terms between 1996–97 and the plans for the current financial year are: schools capital (including the New Deal for Schools); specialist schools; local government education standard spending; and the new programmes on class size reduction; on literacy and the National Grid for Learning within the Standards Fund; and the New Deals within the Welfare to Work programme.

Disability Rights Commission

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment if he will assess the proposals contained in the Equal Opportunities Commission report, Equality in the 21st Century, as a model for a proposed disability rights commission; and if he will make a statement. [59489]

The Government have completed their consultation exercise on the role and functions of the Disability Rights Commission and the responses are currently being considered. The proposals were based largely on the recommendations provided by the Disability Rights Task Force before Easter. The Government have recently received the Equal Opportunities Commission's wide-ranging proposals for changes to the law. These will be considered carefully and the Government will have regard to their relevance to the Disability Rights Commission. Legislation to create the Disability Rights Commission will be introduced as soon as the parliamentary timetable allows.

Grammar Schools

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what plans he has to allow parents at feeder schools to grammar schools to take part in any ballots to decide the future of the grammar schools; how he defines a feeder school; what plans he has to extend the ballot to parents of children at other primary and secondary schools; and if he will make a statement. [59389]

Our proposals setting out how parents might participate in any ballot about whether grammar schools should cease to have selective admission arrangements are set out in the draft Education (Grammar School Ballots) Regulations 1998. The regulations were laid before Parliament on 21 October and are due to be debated by both Houses within the next few days.

Independent Schools

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what plans he has to review the system of inspection for independent schools; and if he will make a statement. [59359]

I announced on 29 July new arrangements for regular educational inspection, with published reports and follow-up action, both for schools in the Independent Schools Council associations and for others with pupils assisted from public funds. Educational inspection of the remaining mainstream independent schools will be covered in our forthcoming review of the statutory registration and monitoring system. Inspection of children's welfare in independent boarding schools will be improved in the ways set out in the Government's Response to the Children's Safeguards Review (Cm 4105), a copy of which is in the Library.

RegionAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberTotal
Northern226,277337,921512,866716,4691,108,5411,252,3714,154,445
Yorks and the Humber400,448757,6371,384,8271,820,6741,691,4561,691,4567,393,126
East Midlands309,145315,978471,865539,282961,7511,044,1623,642,183
London and the South East964,0921,033,0551,745,9451,179,9372,742,9433,137,46210,803,434
South West366,938429,345616,450598,211769,1251,329,4934,109,562
Wales286,573296,611511,404553,239676,248860,1363,184,211
West Midlands306,253350,759578,293471,201702,203913,5363,322,245
North West553,491590,675919,5051,102,4911,521,8321,660,8996,348,893
Scotland466,441455,406668,122666,744883,2481,050,5864,190,547
Total3,879,6584,567,3877,362,5347,212,40111,186,56512,940,10147,148,646
This is in addition to the centrally managed funds for Capital and Marketing expenditure.

Children (Care Homes)

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what percentage of looked-after children educated in care homes with education have been diagnosed with (a) psychiatric and (b) emotional and behaviour problems, (i) currently, and (ii) in the last three years. [59209]

Information is collected centrally on the anonymised care histories of children who are looked after. Although this includes placement information, it does not record details of the child's medical or psychiatric history.A national survey of the mental health of children is being conducted by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and will collect data in the Spring of 1999. The ONS are also to undertake a feasibility study in 1999 to determine whether a similar survey can be conducted focusing on "looked after" children as a separate group.

Trade And Industry

Kingston Communications

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will grant an extension to the Kingston Communications PTO licence in accordance with the recommendation of the Director General of Telecommunications. [56034]

The Secretary of State will consider a licence application from Kingston Communications in the usual manner and advice on the applications will be sought from the Director General of Telecommunications.

Regional Expenditure

To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment if he will list (a) by month and (b) by region, expenditure on the New Deal for young people during 1998 up to the most recent available date. [59166]

Expenditure that has been brought to account for the delivery of the new deal for young people, up to the 30 September in total is £47.14 million. This is broken down by the seven ES regions and Scotland and Wales as follows:

Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what arrangements exist to involve his Department in the negotiations being undertaken by the Department of Health on the Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme. [58325]

The Department of Health is conducting the Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme negotiations on behalf of HMG. DTI and other Ministers were consulted in advance on the terms of the negotiation and will be similarly consulted prior to conclusion of the negotiations. In the interim DTI is kept informed of developments as member of an official level DH-chaired interdepartmental group.

Regional Assistance (West Midlands)

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the amount per head of population of selective assistance, and EU economic regional assistance (a) in Stoke-on-Trent and (b) in the West Midlands in each of the last three years. [58834]

The figures in the following tables show the amount of Regional Selective Assistance grant offered and accepted in the West Midlands Assisted Area (WMAA) and the amount per head. There are no separate RSA figures for Stoke-on-Trent which is not part of the WMAA and companies based there are not therefore eligible for RSA. The amount of European Structural Funds approved in programmes available in Stoke-on-Trent—Objective 2, Rechar, Objective 3 and Objective 4 has been collected within the most appropriate recording area—North Staffordshire—and compared to that in the West Midlands Region. No ESF figures were readily available for 1996 and 1997.

Regional selective assistance
YearGrant offered (£)Population (million)Amount per head (£)
199623,904,9005.34.51
199753,460,0005.310.09
199834,340,0005.36.48
European structural funds
Grant approved (£)PopulationAmount per head (£)
YearNstaffsWMNstaffsWMNstaffsWM
ERDF (£ million)
1996117.956165.544254,0005.370.6931.23
199711.19912.094254,0005.34.722.28
199821.57361.289254,0005.36.1911.56
ESF (£ million)
199627.704254,0005.35.23
199710.203254,0005.31.93
19981.17160.349254,0005.34.6111.39
1 ESF information is available only from centrally held databases in the ESF Unit. Information has been requested but provided only for Objective 2 and Rechar on a regional basis in time for the deadlines for this exercise. Figures do not therefore contain the amounts approved in Objective 3 at all. Objective 4 was not available in the UK unit 1998.
2 ESF regionalisation has allowed the incorporation of ESF in all programmes including Objective 4 which has been available only from 1998.

Ministerial Visits

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the total cost of the Minister for Trade's visit to Cuba on 2 and 3 November, including air fare, hotel and subsistence for him and his accompanying officials. [58559]

[holding answer 9 November, 1998]: The total cost of my visit to Cuba and Colombia from 2–4 November including two accompanying officials was £9,985.85.

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry which members of the Cuban Government the Minister for Trade met during his visit on 2 and 3 November. [58560]

[holding answer 9 November 1998]: During my visit to Cuba, I met the following 19 members of the Cuban Government (listed in chronological order):

Excmo Sr (His Excellency) Orlando Hernández Guillén, Viceministro, Ministerio de Comercio Exterior (MINCEX)
Excmo Sr Francisco Soberón Valdés, Ministro-Presidente, Banco Central de Cuba
Sr Sergion Plasencia, Vicepresidente, Banco Central de Cuba
Excmo Sr José Luis Rodríguez, Miembro de Consejo de Estado y Ministro, Ministerio de Economía y Planificación
Excmo Sr Manuel Millares Rodríguez, Ministro, Ministerio de Finanzas y Precios
Sr Rodrigo Malmierca, Viceministro, Ministerio para la Inversión
Extranjera y la Colaboración Económica (MINVEC)
Excmo Sra Isabel Allende Karam, Viceministra, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (MINREX)
Excmo Dr. Carlos Gómez, Viceministro, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia y Medio Ambiente (CITMA)
Excmo Sr Presidente de los Consejos de Estado y de Ministros Comandante en Jefe Doctor Fidel Castro Ruz
Excmo Sr Vicepresidente y Secretario del Consejo de Ministros y de su Comité Ejecutivo Doctor Carlos Lage Dávila
Excmo Sr Ibrahim Ferradaz, Ministro, MINVEC
Excmo Ing (Engineer) Marcos Portal, Miembro de Consejo de Estado y Ministro de Industria Básica (MINBAS)
Excmo Sr Francisco Rodriguez, Viceministro MINBAS
Excmo Sr Antonio de los Reyes Bermúdez, Viceministro MINBAS
Excmo Sr Ricardo Cabrisas Ruiz, Ministro, Ministerio del Comercio Exterior (MINCEX)
Excmo Sra Estrella Madrigal, Viceministra, MINCEX
Excma Sra María de los Angeles Flórez, Viceministra, MINREX
Sr Carlos Martinez Salsamendi, Presidente, Camara de Comercio de la Republica de Cuba
Excmo Sr Arg (Architect) Osmany Cienfuegos Gorriarán, Vicepresidente del Consejo de Ministros y Ministro, Ministerio de Turismo (MINTUR).

Regional Grants

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what account is taken of (a) transfer pricing policies between UK subsidiaries and overseas parent companies and (b) the accounting policies of companies when determining profitability for the purposes of regional grants. [58793]

The impact of a company's transfer pricing policies and accounting policies on profitability forecasts are taken fully into account when appraising applications for Regional Selective Assistance, particularly in relation to assessing project viability and overall economic benefit to the UK.

Post Office

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, in determining the future status of the Post Office, he will ensure that the existing network of main post offices is maintained. [58799]

The terms of reference of the current review are predicated on a public sector Post Office maintaining a nationwide network of post offices, as well as continuing to provide a universal postal service with a uniform tariff structure. At the start of the review the Post Office were asked to suspend their Crown Post Office conversion programme, so that the matter could be considered in the context of the review. The issues are now being drawn together and we hope to announce our conclusions shortly.

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what assessment he has made of the investment needs of the Post Office in each of the next five years. [59338]

The Post Office's investment needs for the coming years are being considered in the context of the current Post Office Review.

Telecom Providers

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he has to require telecom providers to advertise their prices in a standard format. [59304]

The regulation of telecoms operators in the UK is a matter for Oftel. Oftel is encouraging the fixed link operators in the UK to finance the development of a pricing comparison model to provide residential consumers with information so they can compare what their telecoms bill would be with different telecoms suppliers.Twelve leading telecoms operators, including BT and the leading cable companies, are participating in the development process with Oftel. The intention is that when successfully developed the model will be used to publish price comparisons and that the first figures should be available next year.The Government therefore have no plans to require Oftel to oblige operators to publish comparative pricing information as Oftel is already facilitating this with the industry's co-operation and agreement.

Eu Consumer Affairs Council

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the outcome of the EU Consumer Affairs Council held on 3 November. [59968]

The Council discussed but did not reach a common position on a decision regarding the funding of Community activities in favour of consumers for 1999–2003 because of disagreement on the overall budget. The Austrian Presidency will try to reach agreement before the new year.The Council agreed resolutions on the consumer dimensions of the information society and on the need for clear operating instructions to accompany technical consumer goods. An open debate was held on preparations Member States were making for the Euro.There was also an exchange of views on the issues Member States would like to see in the Commission Action Plan for Consumer Policy Priorities 1999–2001. The Commission indicated they propose to issue a plan in late November.The Commission gave brief presentations on their proposed directive on the Distance Selling of Financial Services and on their information campaign on consumer health and food safety. A list of the 'A' points approved at the Council has been placed in the Library of the House.

Multilateral Agreement On Investment

To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what assessment he has made of the appropriateness of the World Trade Organisation as the forum in which to conduct future negotiations on a multilateral agreement on investment; [59182](2) if he will make a statement on the Government's policy on a multinational agreement on investment. [59257]

It now looks most unlikely that negotiations on the multilateral agreement on investment (MAI) will resume. The Government remain committed to the development of international rules on investment. Our assessment is that the World Trade Organisation is an appropriate forum to develop such a framework, and this view is shared by our EU partners. However, any WTO negotiation must be on the basis of a fresh agenda that takes proper account of social, environmental and development issues.

Lord Chancellor's Department

Child Witnesses

To ask the Minister of State, Lord Chancellor's Department if the Lord Chancellor will issue a practice direction for trials involving child witnesses to simplify court dress and language. [58671]

The Government are urgently considering responses to the report, "Speaking up for Justice", published on 10 June 1998, which made recommendations covering these points. The Government hope to make an announcement shortly on how they intend to take this work forward.

Environment, Transport And The Regions

Waste Emissions

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will publish a breakdown of the content of unauthorised emissions from United Kingdom commercial aerobic/anaerobic digesters since January 1996. [56747]

Aerobic and anaerobic digestion is used throughout the United Kingdom in processes such as the treatment of sewage sludge and biodegradable, industrial, organic effluents (eg from food processing). These processes produce mainly carbon dioxide, methane and ammonia together with trace organic compounds. In the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge, the methane is normally burnt to produce heat and power. The emissions into air from these processes are not the subject of specific controls. In consequence, it is not feasible to provide a breakdown of the content of unauthorised emissions.The aerobic digestion (composting) of garden waste etc. is subject to waste management controls. The activity generally takes place in the open and potentially harmful emissions are controlled by operational procedures and conditions on siting.

Social Housing

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what was the capital investment in publicly owned and other social housing at 1994–95 prices in (a) 1979–80, (b) 1984–85, (c) 1989–90 and (d) 1994–95; and what is the amount planned for 1999–2000. [58591]

Figures for gross housing capital expenditure by local authorities (excluding grants to the private sector and mortgage lending) and through the Housing Corporation's Approved Development Programme are as follows. Future levels of housing capital expenditure by local authorities reflect the programmes decided by authorities in the light of allocations from central government and the amount of their own resources (e.g. useable capital receipts, contributions from revenue) that they choose to use. The Government's spending plans for 1999–2000 include around £1.03 billion (£0.899 billion at 1994–95 prices) for local authority housing capital expenditure (other than allocations specifically for private sector grants); the corresponding figure for 1994–95 was

Gross housing capital expenditure by local authorities (excluding grants to the private sector, and mortgage lending), and by the Housing Corporation in England
£ million
Cash figures1994–95 price levels
YearLocal authoritiesHousing CorporationTotalLocal authoritiesHousing CorporationTotal
1979–802,1864002,5865,3729836,355
1984–852,3776973,0743.8311,1234,954
1989–904,5159355,4505,5621,1526,714
1994–952,1981,5303,7282,1981,5303,728
1999–2000n/a1795n/an/a694n/a
1 Includes around £150 million (£131 million at 1994–95 prices) for Estates Renewal Challenge Fund grant payments to registered social landlords which have been administered by the Housing Corporation since January 1998

Compliance Cost Assessments

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will list the compliance cost assessments published by his Department since 1 May 1997. [58280]

[holding answer 5 November 1998]: Compliance cost assessments published by my Department between 1 May 1997 and 31 May 1998 were listed in my answer to the hon. Member for South Cambridgeshire (Mr. Lansley) on 30 July 1998, Official Report, columns 430-32.Between 1 June 1998 and 31 October 1998, 21 compliance cost assessments and regulatory impact assessments have been published by my Department. These are:

June 1998

The Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) (Amendment) Regulations 1998
The Merchant Shipping (Prevention of Pollution by Garbage) Regulations 1998
The Merchant Shipping (International Safety Management (ISM) Code) Regulations 1998
The Civil Aviation (Route Charges for Navigation Services) (Amendment) Regulations 1998
Amended Proposal for a Council Directive Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy
Commission Communication on a Common Policy on Manning of Regular Passenger and Ferry Services Operating in and between Member states; Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) amending Council Regulation (EEC) No.3577/92 of 7 December 1992 applying the Principle of Freedom to Provide Services to Maritime Transport within Member States (Maritime Cabotage); Proposal for a Council Directive on Manning Conditions for Regular Passenger and Ferry Services Operating between Member States.

July 1998

The Motor Vehicles (Tests)(Amendment) Regulations 1998; The Public Service Vehicles (Condition of Fitness, Equipment, Use and Certification)(Amendment) Regulations 1998; The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing)(Amendment) Regulations 1998
The Merchant Shipping (Small Workboats and Pilot Boats) Regulations 1998

£0.87 billion. The 1999–2000 figure includes some £570 million (£497 million at 1994–95 prices) released through the Capital Receipts Initiative, some of which authorities may choose to invest in private sector stock renovation or on housing-related regeneration.

August 1998

The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships) (Tonnage) (Amendment) Regulations 1998; The Merchant Shipping (Tonnage) (Fishing Vessels)(Amendment) Regulations 1998
The Merchant Shipping (Radio Installations)(Amendment) Regulations 1998
The Motor Vehicles (EC Type Approval) Regulations 1998

September 1998

The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998
The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998
The Motor Cars (Driving Instruction)(Amendment) Regulations 1998
The Merchant Shipping and Fishing Vessels (Health and Safety at Work)(Employment of Young Persons) Regulations 1998

October 1998

The Building Regulations (Amendment) Regulations 1998
The Employers' Liability (Compulsory Insurance) Regulations 1998
The Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998
The Merchant Shipping (Passenger Ship Construction: Ships of Classes I, II and II(A)) Regulations 1998
The Civil Aviation (Canadian Navigation Services) Regulations 1998
The Rail Vehicle Accessibility Regulations 1998.

Road Works

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what estimate he has made of the cost of dealing with the backlog of maintenance on (a) trunk roads and motorways and (b) local authority roads. [58702]

[holding answer 9 November 1998]: The Highways Agency estimates that some £300m per annum (1998–99 prices) is required for capital maintenance works to ensure that the condition of trunk roads does not worsen. This contrasts with the figures of £226m spent in 1996–97 and £219m in 1997–98 (Highways Agency Annual Reports). The allocation made in the Comprehensive Spending Review will be sufficient to enable us progressively to tackle the resulting backlog.There is no central government estimate of a backlog of maintenance on local authority roads. The outcome of the Comprehensive Spending Review was an increase of £46m in each of the next three financial years in the Highways Maintenance Standards Spending Assessment which forms part of the calculation of Revenue Support Grant to local authorities. Local authority spending on non-principal road maintenance is funded entirely from this grant and local taxation. It is for the authorities to determine the level of expenditure necessary on these roads.Maintenance of local authority principal roads is supported by resources from the local transport capital settlement. This funding is given following consideration of the bids made in each authority's Transport Policies and Programme submission. I am planning to announce the settlement for 1999–2000 in December.

Bus Lanes

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what measures he proposes to ensure that bus lanes are properly enforced. [59482]

Responsibility for proper enforcement of bus lanes is a matter for the Police. Local Transport Note 1/97, Keeping Buses Moving, provides clear advice on enforcement. Decriminalised parking enforcement in London has resulted in a better level of enforcement, and is an option open to other local authorities to pursue to support the police.My Department's role is to investigate promising methods for improving the effectiveness of enforcement and disseminating the results to the police and local authorities. In this context, London-wide implementation of the use of video camera technology for enforcement of bus lanes is in progress following successful trials. The police and local authorities elsewhere may wish to consider the possibility of such an approach in their areas.

Environmentally Safe Technologies

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what plans he has to introduce measures to encourage the development of environmentally safe technologies. [58602]

My Department encourages business to manage its environmental performance responsibly, using a systematic approach and reporting publicly on performance. The Research Councils support research into new technologies. The Energy Efficiency and Environmental Technology Best Practice Programmes also support collaborative R&D projects and demonstrate the benefits of applying new technologies, and they promote existing good practice technologies and techniques. Environmental regulations, including implementation of the EC Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive, will continue to require industry to use best available techniques, taking account of the costs and benefits. The DETR/DTI Joint Environmental Markets Unit sponsors the environmental technology industry and supports export initiatives. The effectiveness of these programmes and measures is monitored and kept under review.

Hgv Drivers

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what steps he has taken to ensure the security and reliability of the smart card technology under consideration by EU transport ministers for the monitoring of HGV drivers' hours. [58712]

In agreeing the framework European Union (EU) Regulation to pave the way for the use of digital tachographs, the Government secured an amendment which requires the type-approval for the system to ensure that it is capable of resisting attempts to alter the drivers' hours data. Such tests must be carried out by experts familiar with up to date tampering techniques. The technical specification for the proposed system is now being worked up by a technical committee comprising all EU Member States. I can assure my hon. Friend that security remains our paramount concern and that we will continue to do all that we can to ensure that the proposed system is as secure as possible.

Departmental Expenditure

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will list the areas of responsibility within the Department which have seen the largest real terms increase in spending since 1 May 1997; and if he will make a statement on the outcomes. [59456]

The Government took the decision on coming to office that they would retain the previous Administration's spending plans for 1997–98 and 1998–99. Only relatively minor adjustments to the Department's spending plans, therefore, will have occurred in respect of expenditure up to date.The Government were able, however, to announce the results of their Comprehensive Spending Review in July this year and this made significant adjustments to the Department's spending plans for 1999–2000 onwards. Details are set out in the White Paper "Modernising Public Services for Britain: Investing in Reform (Cm 4011) presented to the House in July 1998.The White Paper makes it clear that there will be a total real terms increase in the Department's spending of over 18 per cent. between 1998–99 and 2001–02. This represents an underlying real terms increase of 34 per cent. after taking account of the one-off consequences of existing rail franchise contracts, the new Public-Private Partnership for London Underground and the revised Channel Tunnel Rail Link concession. Within these totals there will be major increases for expenditure on improving energy efficiency (a real terms increase of nearly 90 per cent.), housing (nearly 50 per cent.) and regeneration (37 per cent.). There will be significant real terms increases to other programmes too.The key expected outcomes from the Department's programmes are set out in the White Paper. Further information on targets will be included in the Public Service Agreements which the Government intend to publish shortly.

Air Quality And Transport Targets

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions how he intends to set local targets for (a) improving air quality, (b) improving road safety, (c) improving public transport and (d) road traffic reductions. [59497]

With regard to (a), the Air Quality Regulations 1997 set air quality objectives for seven pollutants, to be achieved by 2005. Authorities are required to review and assess air quality to determine whether these objectives are likely to be met. Where it appears that these objectives are unlikely to be achieved, the authority must declare an air quality management area.In general, it will be for local authorities to set targets on the basis of national targets (where these exist) and advice from the Department. Local transport plans will need to include an appropriate set of targets and indicators for measuring the extent to which plan objectives are being met. The Department is today issuing draft guidance for local authorities on local transport plans. This advises on the use of targets, including those relating to relevant statutory provisions.

Transport Decisions

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions how he proposes to make decision-making on transport more accountable to local people. [59499]

The White Paper "A New Deal for Transport: Better for Everyone", has established the national policy framework to produce a transport system which is safe, efficient, clean and fair. Delivery of the policy depends, to a large extent, on action at a local level and local transport plans will be essential building blocks of the new deal for transport. The Government attach a high priority to effective public involvement, which will be a key feature of local transport plans. Our wider proposals for modernising local government will increase the accountability and responsiveness of authorities more generally. Transport users and local authority interests will also be involved in the Commission for Integrated Transport, which will be advising Ministers on decisions on transport at the national level.

Rail Franchises

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what representations he has had from train operating companies concerning the renegotiation of their franchise. [59501]

Connex South Central has made formal representations for an extension of its franchise to the Franchising Director, which he refused on value for money grounds. Great North Eastern Railways has approached both the Franchising Director and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for a franchise extension and this is still being evaluated. In several other cases, additional passenger benefits have been negotiated arising, for example, from breaches of existing contracts and from changes of control.

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what is the Government's policy on the renegotiation of rail franchises; and if he will list the criteria by which franchise extensions will be granted or put out to open tender. [59500]

We are prepared to renegotiate franchises where this would provide additional benefits for passengers and represent good value for the taxpayer. Criteria will be published in due course. Following the objectives, Instructions and Guidance which we issued in November last year, the Franchising Director has already been able to negotiate additional passenger benefits arising, for example, from breaches of existing contracts and from changes of control.

Sky Glow

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what measures he proposes to deal with the problem of sky glow from street lighting. [59498]

There are no statutory controls on street lighting and we have no plans to introduce any at this stage. Street lighting is the responsibility of the highway authority concerned.Good design, installation and maintenance practices can do much to reduce the adverse environmental impacts of street lighting. My Department has issued advice on this subject in "Road Lighting and the Environment" and, with the Countryside Commission, has published a guide "Lighting in the Countryside: Towards Good Practice". Both of these refer to ways of reducing light pollution and sky glow. Much of the advice contained in the latter document is equally applicable in urban areas.

Buses

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions how many bus passenger miles were travelled in the United Kingdom each year since 1979. [59496]

The following table summarises the available published data, in passenger kilometres travelled on buses and coaches, for Great Britain:

Billion passenger kilometres
197956
198052
198148
198248
198348
198448
198549
198647
198747
198846
198947
199046
199144
199243
199344
199444
199544
199644
199743

Trans European Network

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what is the United Kingdom's total commitment to the funding of the EU Trans European Network programme; and what is the TEN funding to which the United Kingdom will be entitled. [59495]

The United Kingdom's total contribution to EU finances is not hypothecated to individual programmes such as the transport Trans European Network (TEN) programme. In common with the other 14 Member States, the United Kingdom has no automatic entitlement to TEN funding. However, we have, as detailed in my reply of 3 November 1998, Official Report, columns 465-66, been successful in securing awards of TEN funding since the commencement of the transport TEN programme in 1995, and expect that we shall continue to be successful in securing funds for United Kingdom projects and studies in the future.

Incineration (Safety)

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what trials have been carried out to determine whether cement kilns can safely burn tyres. [59479]

The Environment Agency has regulated tyre-burning trials at the following cement works: Blue Circle Cauldon, Northfleet and Westbury. Currently, Cauldon is authorised to burn chipped tyres on a continuous basis and has done so for around four years. Northfleet successfully conducted trials in late 1996 but has yet to apply for permission to burn them on a continuous basis. At Westbury three trials have taken place. Despite the earlier Westbury trials being successful in reducing overall emissions to the environment, the third trial resulted in a breach of one of the authorisation conditions. As a consequence the Agency took enforcement action and the trial was, and continues to be, suspended.Castle Cement's Ketton works was authorised to undertake trial burning of tyres in July 1998 and it is anticipated that trials will commence in January 1999.Historically, Blue Circle's Hope and Weardale works and Rugby Cement's Rochester works have burned tyres. Hope works is applying to burn tyres on a trial basis but Weardale and Rochester works are not currently authorised to burn tyres on either a trial or continuous basis.The results of all the trials can be found on the public registers which are maintained for each IPC process and which can be inspected at the Agency's regional offices and the relevant local authority offices.

Waste Management

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what statutory provisions govern the mixing or blending on site at cement works of (a) cemfuel and (b) other products derived from recovered solvents before being fed directly into the kiln. [59477]

As a waste recovery operation the blending or mixing of waste solvents to produce secondary liquid fuels, including `cemfuel', for cement kilns falls subject to the provisions of the EC Framework Directive on waste (75/442 EEC as amended). The Waste Management Licensing Regulations 1994 are the main means by which we have implemented that Directive.

The waste management licensing system provided for by the 1994 Regulations and Part II of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 applies to both waste recovery and waste disposal operations. However, Regulation 16 of the 1994 Regulations excludes from licensing any recovery or disposal of waste where this is carried out under an integrated pollution control authorisation (that is an authorisation under Part I of the 1990 Act where the activity is or forms part of a process designated for central control under section 2(4) of that Act). This recognises that processes controlled under the integrated pollution control regime, such as cement kilns, should not be subject to superfluous control under the waste management licensing regime.

Under the Special Waste Regulations 1996, establishments or undertakings which carry out disposal or recovery of special waste are prohibited from mixing different categories of such waste or of mixing special waste with non-special waste unless it is permitted under a waste management licence; carried out under an authorisation under Part I of the 1990 Act; or a waste management licensing exemption applies.

Out-Of-Town Retail Stores

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what plans he has to implement the proposal contained in the McKinsey report on granting planning permission to out of town large retail stores. [59460]

The Government continue to be committed to the revitalisation of town centres and to the policies set out in Planning Policy Guidance note 6.

Ministerial Code

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what assessment he has made of his Department's compliance with paragraphs 44 and 46 of the Ministerial Code in respect of the hon. Member for Mansfield (Mr. Meale). [59492]

My hon. Friend the Member for Mansfield (Mr. Meale) has not contravened these or any other provisions of the Ministerial Code which governs the conduct of Ministers and Parliamentary Private Secretaries.

London Transport

To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what targets London Transport has been set for 1998–99. [59965]

Tables showing the targets London Transport has been set for 1998/99 are as follows. All targets relate to average performance throughout the year.

London Underground
1997–981998–99
Excess journey time (mins)n/a16.25
Escalators:
% of scheduled service hours operated93.091.4
Lifts:96.0293.8
% of scheduled service hours operated
Reliability of service:
% kilometres operated96.996.9
London Underground
1997–981998–99
Train service regularity:
% planned intervals achieved95.9n/a
Ticket Purchase:
% of customers queueing less than 3 minutes98.0n/a
Customer satisfaction ratings:
Train and station cleanliness6969
Security and safety8383
Staff helpfulness and availability7070
Train and station information7575
Train service7777
Financial targets5£10.28
Operating costs per train km35£310.0m
LUL gross margin4
1 This is a new target replacing previous targets on train service headways and ticket office queues. See note below for details.
2 See below for explanation of lower targets in 1998–99 than in 1997–98.
3 Costs per operated train kilometre to exclude depreciation, renewals, restructuring and PFI costs.
4 LUL gross margin before depreciation, renewals, restructuring and PFI costs.
5 Financial targets were set in 1996 over a three year period i.e. to be achieved in 1998–99. The figures shown in the 1998–99 column reflect the original targets, revalued at 1998–99 prices.
L.T. Buses
1997–981998–99
Reliability of service:9999
% kilometres operated
Excess wait on high frequency routes (mins)1.51.4
Departures on time:
% on low frequency routes7477
Early departures:4.03.4
% on low frequency routes
Night bus:
% departures on time6570
Customer satisfaction ratings1
Condition of bus stops and shelters5776
Internal cleanliness of buses6383
External cleanliness of buses5578
Staff helpfulness6687
Bus station environment7176
Bus station information6868
Financial targets
Subsidy per bus km23— Not more than6.53p
L.T. Buses gross loss43— Not more than£21.7m
1 These targets have been recalibrated for 1998–99 and so are not directly comparable to previous years.
2 Net subsidy per operated bus kilometre before depreciation, renewals, restructuring and PFI costs.
3 Financial targets were set in 1996 over a three year period i.e. to be achieved in 1998–99. The figures shown in the 1998–99 column reflect the original targets, revalued at 1998–99 prices.
4 L.T. Buses gross loss before depreciation, renewals, restructuring and PFI costs.
Other Services
1997–981998–99
Customer satisfaction ratings:
Travel information call centre— ease of reaching Enquiry servicen/a77
Travel information call centre— operator helpfulnessn/a91
Dial-a-Ride—percentage of calls answered first timen/a20
Other Services
1997–981998–99
Dial-a Ride—percentage of punctual arrivalsn/a93
Financial targets
Group services gross loss12— Not more than£23.4m
Property rental income growth32IPD index
Dial-a-Ride cost per trip2£10.80
1 Includes Victoria Coach Station, Unit for Disabled Passengers, PASS and L.T. Museum but excludes Bus Insurance Liability costs. To be amended to reflect transfer of PASS to the private sector following the signing of Prestige.
2 Financial target were set in 1996 over a three year period i.e. to he achieved in 1998–99. The figures shown in the 1998–99 column reflect the original targets, revalued at 1998–99 prices.
3 To be at least as good as the average shown by the IPD index (Investment Property Databank Index) on a three year rolling basis.

Notes:

Lifts and escalators

1. This year's targets for lift and escalator availability on the Underground are lower than last year. That reflects the short term impact of the increased levels of investment in the Underground following the announcement of an extra £365m of funding for the Underground. We will be expecting improvements in future years as the benefits of the investment programme become apparent.

Journey time metric

2. This year's targets include a new target for excess journey time. This is based on a new measure LT have introduced—the journey time metric. The journey time metric is a system developed for measuring customers overall journey time on the network. It breaks down a journey into its component parts (ticket purchase time, access time to platforms, platform waiting time etc.) and measures them in a way which reflects customer's perceived time rather than actual time. This is done by the application of weightings. For example, people dislike waiting for trains, therefore a weight of 2 is applied to the actual wait time (doubling the figure for time spent waiting on platforms).
3. L.T. use this measure to build up a scheduled journey time, reflecting the amount of time a journey should take in free flow conditions, when there is no queueing, every train runs precisely to timetable, and there is no disruption. The excess journey time is then calculated by observing the difference between the scheduled journey time and the observed journey time. Both measures have the relevant weighting applied, and the difference between them will be the excess journey time.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Gibraltar

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what items will be on the agenda for his next meeting with the Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs under the provisions of the Brussels Agreement on Gibraltar. [58817]

We have not yet settled with the Spanish authorities the details of the next Brussels Process meeting.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proposals he has evaluated for the future sovereignty of Gibraltar. [58815]

We have said we are studying the proposals Spain made at the Brussels Process meeting last December concerning the future status of Gibraltar and that we will reply in due course. We have also reaffirmed that we stand firmly by the commitment in the 1969 Constitution that there can be no change in sovereignty over Gibraltar without the consent of the people of Gibraltar.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proposals he has for improving the status of Gibraltar within the European Union. [58816]

Gibraltar's status within the European Union is based on Article 227(4) of the Treaty of Rome which provides for the application of that treaty to

"the European territories for whose external relations a Member State is responsible".
However, in view of Gibraltar's particular geographical and economic circumstances, it was agreed at the time of the UK's accession in 1973 that Gibraltar would be excluded from three areas of Community policy. These are the Community Customs Territory, which takes Gibraltar out of the Common Commercial Policy as far as trade in goods is concerned, the obligation to impose a Value Added Tax, and the Common Agricultural and Fisheries policies. There are no plans to change this status.

Nuclear Disarmament

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his policy on the establishment of an ad hoc committee on nuclear disarmament (a) with and (b) without a negotiating mandate at the Conference on Disarmament; and if he will make a statement. [59148]

We believe that the Conference on Disarmament should focus on negotiating Fissile Material Cut-off, which appears to be the maximum extent of consensus at present achievable, rather than attempting to negotiate a convention on nuclear disarmament at this time. We will nonetheless play a full part in consultations as one of the CD Presidential Troika to examine further approaches to other aspects of nuclear disarmament.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on Britain's position towards the UN resolution, Towards a Nuclear Weapons Free World: the need for a New Agenda, currently under consideration by the UN First Committee on Disarmament and International Security. [59147]

We oppose the current draft of this resolution, which we have considered carefully, since it is inconsistent with maintaining a credible nuclear deterrent. We remain ready to support measures that will make a practical contribution to advancing nuclear disarmament.

Ghazanfer Ali

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about the detention without trial in Mirpur of Ghazanfer Ali. [59093]

I raised Mr. Ali's case with Sultan Mahmood Chaudhry of "Azad" Kashmir on 19 May and made clear our concern that he should receive a speedy and fair trial. On 31 October Mr. Ali was acquitted on one charge of murder and ordered by the Judge to pay Rupees 325,000 in respect of another. He has now been released.

George Atkinson

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what measures he has taken consequent upon the decision adopted by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on 17 September regarding the detention of George Atkinson in Dubai. [58874]

Our Consul General in Dubai delivered a Note Verbale to the Dubai Government on 10 November asking, in view of the decision of the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, if it will release George Atkinson from detention.

Regional And Minority Languages

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which (a) regional languages and (b) minority languages in the United Kingdom will be selected in accordance with the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. [59288]

I refer the right hon. Member to the answer given by the Minister of State, my right hon. Friend the Member for Leeds, Central, (Mr. Fatchett), on 4 June 1998, Official Report, column 350. The Charter does not distinguish between regional languages and minority languages.

Compensation Claims

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the total cost to public funds of claims by employees and the public for compensation in respect of (a) personal injury and (b) employment protection in the latest year for which figures are available. [59056]

We settled a total of five such claims made by our employees or former employees in 1997. The costs were £8,053.43 for three personal injury claims and £17,930.25 for two claims relating to employment protection.There were no claims in respect of the public.

Bridges Into The Future

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the implementation of the Bridges into the Future strategy. [58823]

We have implemented the recommendations outlined in "Bridges into the Future" through a series of initiatives including a Recruitment Fair and an Open Day aimed specifically at members of minority ethnic communities, targeted recruitment campaigns, a series of Community Fora, the introduction of a mentoring scheme and training for staff on managing diversity.

A copy of two reports which outline the progress achieved so far in the implementation of "Bridges into the Future" have been placed in the Libraries of the House.

Visas (India)

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the average time taken for the processing of (a) marriage visas and (b) settlement visas at (i) Bombay and (ii) Delhi. [58824]

The average waiting time for an interview (over the last 10 months) for consideration of (a) marriage and (b) settlement visa applications, in Bombay and new Delhi is as follows:

BombayNew Delhi
Marriage (applications from fiance(e)s) visas10 weeks24 weeks
Settlement visas:
Dependent relatives over 65 and compassionate casesSame daySame day
Spouses and other categories19 weeks12 weeks
Successful applicants receive their visa once a medical examination, which normally takes between 7 and 10 working days to arrange, has been completed.

Visitors' Visas

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he proposes to issue new guidance for visitors' visas. [59074]

Guidance to Entry Clearance Officers on assessing applications for visitors visas is contained in the entry clearance volume of Diplomatic Service Procedure. It is continuously reviewed and updated as necessary. We intend to publish a disclosable version of this guidance to ECOs as soon as is practicable.Guidance to applicants is contained in an information leaflet. Revisions are undertaken when necessary. The most recent version was issued in August 1998.

Overseas Territories

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what consultation period will follow the publication of the White Paper on Overseas Territories. [59453]

A date has not yet been set to enact the necessary legislation but the Government will ensure that there is adequate time for all interested parties to present their views before legislation is proposed.

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he plans to convene a conference of chief ministers and members of legislatures of overseas territories. [59437]

In order to create a stronger, more structured dialogue between Britain and the Overseas Territories we will convene an annual Overseas Territories Council, which will provide a forum for the Chief Ministers and Councillors to raise their concerns directly with Ministers. The first Council will be held before next year's Commonwealth Head of Government meeting.

St Helena

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his answer of 2 November 1998, Official Report, column 414, relating to Executive Council meetings on St. Helena if he will give the names of those attending the meeting on 16 June; if they were voting or non-voting members; if proxy members were asked to attend; and how the quorum was obtained. [59452]

The following Members of Executive Council attended the meeting held on 16 June:

  • The Chief Secretary (Mr. Michael Clancy)
  • The Acting Financial Secretary (Mr. Desmond Wade)
  • The Attorney General (Mr. Kurt de Freitas, OBE)
  • The Hon. Eric W. George
  • The Hon. Terrance F. Richards.
All, except for the Attorney General, may vote in Executive Council. There is no provision in the Constitution for proxies. Section 8(2) of the St. Helena Constitution Order, 1989 provides that no business except that of adjournment shall be transacted by the Executive Council if objection is taken by any Member present that there are less than five members present (excluding any member presiding in the absence of the Governor). A quorum can thus effectively be considered as five.

Russia

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assistance the UK has been asked to render to the Russian Government in tracing illegal currency transfers out of Russia. [59275]

[holding answer 10 November 1998]: I have been asked to reply.Earlier this year, the National Criminal Intelligence Service received a request from the Russian Interior Ministry for assistance in tracing assets suspected of being linked to organised crime. The request was made in accordance with a Memorandum of Understanding concluded during a visit to London on 18 June 1998 by the Russian Interior Minister, Sergei Stepashin.

European Youth Parliament

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what financial support the European Youth Parliament has received from (a) United Kingdom public funds and (b) the EU; and if he will (i) list and (ii) place in the Library the documentation his Department has received from the parliament since 1 May 1997. [58732]

I have been asked to reply.The European Youth Parliament receives no direct Government funding. Funding by the EU is a matter for the European Commission. The Department has no record of receiving any documentation from the European Youth Parliament since 1 May 1997.

Wales

Housing Renovation Grants

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what was the total allocation of funding for housing renovation grants made available to each district council and unitary authority in Wales for each of the years 1990 to 1998; and what was the proportion of the allocation spent in each case. [58348]

I will write to the hon. Member as soon as possible and place a copy of my reply in the Library of the House.

Transfer Of Functions Order

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales when he intends to publish the draft of the National Assembly for Wales Transfer of Functions Order. [59873]

I am pleased to announce that I have today placed in the Vote Office and the Library of the House the final draft of the Assembly Transfer of Functions Order. I am simultaneously issuing it for public consultation.The Order transfers virtually all of my functions to the National Assembly for Wales. It lists all the Acts of Parliament under which I currently exercise functions, and transfers those functions to the Assembly. Accompanying the Order is a Technical Guide which details all of the several thousand functions which we will transfer in this way. Copies of the Technical Guide are also in the Vote Office and the Library.My functions are numerous and wide-ranging, and this means that the Transfer Order and Technical Guide are weighty documents. This is a reflection of the fact that the Assembly will in turn have many important powers; moreover, specifying its functions in this way minimises the risk of future legal challenges as to its vires. I am, though, anxious that there should be widespread understanding about what the Assembly will be able to do. I am therefore also publishing today a short lay person's guide to the Assembly's powers, entitled "Making the Difference in Wales". Copies are, again, in the Vote Office and the Library.I have been committed from the outset to full transparency and openness in setting up the Assembly. That is why I am issuing this draft and allowing a period of three months for public consultation and comment. During this period, I should be happy to consider any suggestions, whether of a general or detailed nature, which hon. Members might have: the text as it stands is without prejudice to any such suggestions. The Order is, of course, not capable of amendment once it is laid in draft before the House.

My intention is to lay the Order in its agreed form in the new year, and, if the House and the other place approves, to request that it be made before the Easter recess. That should allow the campaign for the first Assembly elections next year to be conducted on the basis of certainty about the extent of the Assembly's powers.

Revenue Support Grant

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what plans he has to make adjustments to the distribution of revenue support grant for 1998–99 to local authorities in Wales. [59874]

An unfortunate error in the data used to determine individual authorities' standard spending assessments has been discovered. The effect is that one authority's revenue support grant entitlement should have been about £171,000 lower than originally calculated, and the grant for the other 21 authorities should have been a total of about £171,000 more. Whilst this represents a very small proportion of the revenue settlement this year, I consider it right and fair to correct the position through an amending report under section 84A of the Local Government Finance Act 1988. I intend that the report should be debated by the House next year; at the same time as the local government finance report for 1999–2000.

Departmental Expenditure

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the areas of responsibility within his Office which have seen the largest real terms increase in spending since 1 May 1997; and if he will make a statement on the outcomes. [59457]

In Wales, in line with our Manifesto commitment, we have ensured that health and education have received the largest real terms increases in spending since we took office.For health, since July 1997, we have added more than £100 million in cash to the inherited plans and this has resulted in easing of pressures on the health and social care system last winter—and we have just announced more cash to provide similar support this coming winter; hospital activity has increased by 4 per cent.; training has continued for over 1,800 doctors and 2,000 nurses; additional staff have been made available for cancer services and there is a package of measures to tackle prescription fraud. It is also expected that in-patient and day-case waiting lists will be reduced to below the inherited level.For education, we have increased the previous Administration's spending plans by about £80 million. This has enabled us to start reducing infant class sizes, to begin the long process of improving the capital stock so neglected over the past few years, and to provide local authorities with funding for schools. We have also been able to begin to redress the underfunding of the Further Education sector in Wales, so that it can play its vital role in our lifelong learning strategy.

Flooding

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales who authorised the release of water from the Elan Dams into the River Elan on the night of (a) 22 October and (b) 28 October; what quantity of water was released, and over what period of time. [59396]

Only the normal compensation discharge rate of 68 megalitres per day, together with a maximum 32 megalitres per day discharge for power generation, was released from the Elan Dams into the River Elan at the times specified. These releases were authorised by the Birmingham Corporation Water Act 1892 as amended by subsequent abstraction licences. Significantly larger quantities of water were spilling over the dams. I will write to the hon. Member as soon as possible with data on the combined quantities and will place a copy of my letter in the Library of the House.

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales (1) if he will publish hydrological hourly data from the Environment Agency on the (a) height and (b) velocity of flood water at points in the Brecon and Radnorshire constituency on the River Usk for the inclusive period 6pm on 22 October to Sam on 23 October; [59363](2) if he will publish hydrological data held by the Environment Agency giving the height and velocity of flood water at points in the Brecon and Radnorshire constituency on the River Wye from 6pm until 8am inclusive at hourly intervals on

(a) 22 to 23 October and (b) 28 to 29 October. [59397]

Data are available from the Environment Agency on heights and flows in the Rivers Wye and Usk and their tributaries in the Brecon and Radnor constituency. I will send data covering the periods requested to the hon. Member and place a copy in the Library of the House.

To ask the Secretary of State for Wales what quantity of water was released over what period of time from the Crai reservoir into a tributary of the River Usk on the night of Thursday 22 October; and who authorised the release. [59364]

Only the normal compensation discharge rate of just under 7 megalitres per day was released from the Crai Reservoir into the River Crai at the time specified. This is the statutory compensation flow rate authorised under the abstraction license. Significantly quantities of water were spilling over the reservoir dam. I will write to the hon. Member as soon as possible with data on the combined quantities and will place a copy of my letter in the Library of the House.

Scotland

Home Energy Conservation Act

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he intends to issue guidelines on the implications of the Home Energy Conservation Act 1995 in Scotland; and if he will place copies in the Library. [59321]

Detailed guidance for local authorities on the implications of the Home Energy Conservation Act 1995 was set out in the Scottish Office Development Department Circular 40/1996. It was issued on 27 November 1996 shortly before the Act came into effect in Scotland. Copies have been placed in the Library. Guidance on best practice is to be issued and copies will also be placed in the Library.

Departmental Expenditure

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the areas of responsibility within his Office which have seen the largest real terms increase in spending since 1 May 1997; and if he will make a statement on the outcomes. [59455]

Since 1 May 1997, I have concentrated on the Government's priority areas in Scotland of health, education and devolution. In addition, money has been found for debt redemption by Scottish Homes.

Scottish Beef

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what strategy he proposes to assist Scottish beef exporters re-gain market share once the ban on United Kingdom beef exports is lifted; and what discussions he has had with (a) the SNFU, (b) Scottish Enterprise and (c) the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food regarding such initiatives. [59328]

Recognising the importance of beef production to Scotland, we are working with the key sectors of the industry to help them prepare for re-entry to the export market as soon as exports can resume. This involves preparations for the operation of the Date-Based Export Scheme and investigation of potential markets for the export of beef and beef products. Scottish Office officials have been maintaining close contact with the organisations mentioned by the hon. Member and other bodies.

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to provide financial assistance to Scottish beef exporters for the promotion of Scottish beef in Europe following the lifting of the ban on United Kingdom beef exports. [59327]

Our top priority is the lifting of the beef export ban. The key to regaining European markets will be the supply of a premium product supported by rigorous quality assurance schemes at every stage of the production and marketing chain. The Government are already assisting the industry to ensure this is in place. Through their Scotch Beef Marketing and Quality Assurance Initiative, more than £4 million has been made available to the industry towards the establishment of these Schemes and development of the brand "Specially Selected Scotch Beef".The Government have also assisted the industry in commissioning a study to assess the opportunities for profitable sales of Scotch beef once the export ban is lifted.

River Habitats

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what proposals he has to increase the funding of habitat improvement works in Scottish river systems; what funds he currently makes available to fishery boards for such improvement works; and what the equivalent amounts have been for each of the last five years; [59329](2) if he will list his powers regarding habitat improvement works in Scottish river systems; and what proposals he has to alter these powers. [59330]

Responsibility for fisheries management in rivers rests with riparian owners and, where appropriate, District Salmon Fishery Boards. Scottish Natural Heritage also has certain responsibilities, particularly in the light of the Habitats Directive.Payments for measures to improve riparian habitats are available to agricultural enterprises under the Environmentally Sensitive Areas and Countryside Premium Schemes which are administered by The Scottish Office.Grants are also available from SNH for habitat improvement works in Scottish rivers. District Salmon Fishery Boards may participate in such works. Information on the sums Boards may have received is not available centrally.My right hon. Friend has no current proposal to alter his powers.

Salmon

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what plans he has to reduce angling in Scottish salmon rivers; and what estimates he has made of catch levels in Scottish rivers in each of the past five years; [59324](2) what representations he has received on proposals to reduce commercial salmon netting in Scotland; and if he will make a statement. [59325]

Reported catches of salmon during 1997 were the lowest on record. This situation was broadly reflected throughout the range of the species. This prompted the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea to advise the North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organisation that extreme caution should be exercised in the exploitation of stocks, both by angling and nets, particularly early running fish.On 9 October, my noble Friend the Minister with responsibility for fisheries at the Scottish Office, Lord Sewel, met representatives of District Salmon Fishery Boards, who are charged with statutory responsibility for managing wild stocks, and urged on them the need to take appropriate action in the light of the advice received. Information on catches in Scottish rivers has been collected since 1952 and published in the statistical bulletins, copies of which have been placed in the House Library.

To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what evidence he has assessed of the effects of seal predation of Scottish salmon stocks; and what measures he proposes to take. [59326]

A recent study based on direct observation of seals and their impact on salmon in the rivers Dee and Don was conducted by Aberdeen University and the Marine Laboratory in Aberdeen. A new project studying the interaction between the species is about to start on the River Conon. These studies, together with the 1998 report from the Special Committee on Seals of the Natural Environment Research Council, which is expected shortly, will inform future decisions about seal management.

Northern Ireland

Parades Commission

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what plans she has in respect of appointments to the Parades Commission. [59872]

I am pleased to announce that Alistair Graham has accepted my invitation to extend his term as chairman of the Parades Commission for Northern Ireland for a further period of 1 year, until 18 February 2000; and that Frank Guckian and David Hewitt have agreed to continue as members until the same date.

Schools (Enrolment)

To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what the enrolment (a) is this year and (b) was five years ago for each primary, secondary and grammar school in the Strangford constituency on the basis of the most recent constituency boundaries. [59355]

The enrolment figures for 1998/99 are not yet available.The information for 1997–98 and 1992–93 is as follows:

Strangford
1992–931997–98
a. Primary schools1
Abbey PS485598
Alexander Dickson PS202217
Andrews Memorial PS496517
Ballycloughan PS7079
Ballykeigle PS5657
Ballywalter PS135165
Carrickmannon PS7880
Carrowdore PS136130
Carryduff PS280286
Castle Gardens PS454416
Comber PS404375
Darragh Cross PS6684
Derryboy PS7977
Greyabbey PS6573
Killinchy PS235217
Killyleagh PS157137
Kircubbin PS5979
Kirkistown PS4959
Londonderry PS277317
Loughries PS8583
Moneyrea PS134141
Newtownards Model PS362404
O'Neill Memorial PS4036
Portaferry Integrated PS4260
Portavogie PS161136
Regent House Preparatory Department177159
St. Finian's PS208144
St. Joseph's PS443675
St. Mary's PS (Portaferry)325270
St. Mary's PS (Killyleagh)169133
St. Mary's PS (Comber)3527
St. Mary's PS (Ballygowan)6648
St. Mary's PS (Kircubbin)224222
St. Patrick's PS85110
Victoria PS (Newtownards)567568
Victoria PS (Ballyhalbert)105101
West Winds PS218196
b. Secondary Schools
Comber High School487452
Dundonald High School609645
Glastry High School528582
Strangford
1992–931997–98
Lagan College811964
Movilla High School688888
Saintfield High School273339
St. Columba's High School373324
c. Grammar Schools2
Regent House School1,4131,422
1Includes pupils in reception and nursery classes at primary schools. (Such pupils were incorrectly excluded in the previous answer of 2 November 1998.) Also includes pupils in preparatory departments of grammar schools.
2Figures exclude preparatory department pupils.

Defence

Ballistic Missiles

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his answer of 27 October 1998, Official Report, column 112, if he will list the areas of common interest the United Kingdom has with the United States of America in connection with ballistic missile defence research; and if he will give the establishments at which the research is undertaken. [58206]

The areas of common interest the UK has with the USA in connection with ballistic missile research are many, the most significant being, performance of radars and other sensors, the guidance of interceptors, understanding the characteristics of ballistic missiles, the effective interception of ballistic missile warheads, and operating in coalition with Allies in air defence. The Defence Evaluation and Research Agency leads the programmes, working in close partnership with UK industry.

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what consultations he has carried out during his review of ballistic missile attack risks to the United Kingdom; and when he plans to produce his report. [57916]

Britain's approach to Ballistic Missile Defence was considered as part of the Strategic Defence Review. Supporting Essay 5, published as part of our report on the Strategic Defence Review, set out our conclusion that the risk to Britain from the ballistic missiles of nations of concern was many years off. This conclusion was based on a careful review and assessment of the intelligence information available to the Ministry of Defence from a variety of sources. As indicated in the Essay, we are continuing to monitor the position, and remain in close touch with our Allies.Separately, we have undertaken a detailed review of other capabilities required to maintain a coherent national defence response to the risks posed by nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, also referred to in the discussion of defence responses to proliferation in Supporting Essay 5. The conclusions of this review will be given to the House shortly.

Al-Yamamah Arms Deal

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if Armscor or Allivane International Ltd. were involved in the Al-Yamamah arms deal. [59048]

[holding answer 11 November 1998]: The MOD is unaware of any involvement in the Al-Yamamah programme, either now or in the past, by the two companies named.

Information Warfare Incidents

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will place in the Library a copy of his letter to my hon. Friend the Member for Beckenham (Mrs. Lait) about the penetration of key protection points and registration of such information warfare incidents on the Government-wide unified incident reporting and alert scheme. [59430]

Ministerial Visit (Turkey)

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he last made an official visit to Turkey; and if he will list those people with whom he held discussions on his visit. [58593]

I visited Turkey between 14 and 16 September 1998 at the invitation of the Turkish Defence Minister, with whom I held discussions. I also made office calls on the Turkish Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary.

Attorney-General

Trials (Defendants' Health)

31.

To ask the Attorney-General in how many cases since 1990 he and his predecessors have decided not to proceed with (a) a prosecution and (b) a retrial because of the alleged adverse impact of a trial on the health of the defendant. [58036]

Significant ill-health on the part of an alleged offender may be a relevant factor to be considered by a prosecuting authority in deciding whether to institute or continue criminal proceedings in a particular case. Statistics are not maintained as to the number of occasions ill-health has been a factor in cases considered by the Law Officers.

Extradition

34.

To ask the Attorney-General how many staff in the Crown Prosecution Service deal with extradition cases. [58039]

There are currently 9 lawyers and 16 caseworkers in the branch of Central Casework whose work includes handling requests from overseas jurisdictions for the extradition of alleged offenders from the UK. They also provide the necessary specialist input for extradition requests generated by CPS branches throughout England and Wales.

Criminal Law

35.

To ask the Attorney-General what recent representations he has received on improving the enforcement of the criminal law. [58040]

My department frequently receives suggestions on improving the enforcement of the criminal law. The Government recognise the importance of this and have embarked upon a comprehensive programme, which is the joint responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary, my noble and learned Friend the Lord Chancellor and myself, for modernising the criminal justice system and ensuring that it is planned and managed in a more coherent and coordinated way. The Government's aim is to ensure that the system dispenses criminal justice fairly, effectively, speedily and efficiently, increasing people's confidence in the courts and the prosecution process, and contributing to our objective of reducing crime and fear of crime.

To ask the Attorney-General what proposals he has for reviewing the enforcement of (a) the criminal law and (b) international law in the United Kingdom. [58037]

Responsibility for the enforcement of the criminal law is shared between a number of agencies in the criminal justice system. I have a responsibility for the prosecution process and in particular the work of the Crown Prosecution Service and Serious Fraud Office. Those two prosecuting agencies apply the twin tests set out in the Code for Crown Prosecutors to decide whether or not individual cases should be prosecuted. Adequate measures are in place to ensure that the United Kingdom's international obligations are given full effect in domestic law, when that is necessary.

Former Secretary Of State For Wales

To ask the Attorney-General if he will make a statement about the approach made by Mr. Alan Steele of the Treasury Solicitor's Department to The Sun newspaper about the resignation of the former Secretary of State for Wales. [59971]

There is no person called Alan Steele working in the Treasury Solicitor's Department (or indeed known to the TSD) and no member of that Department made any telephone call to The Sun relating to the resignation of the former Secretary of State for Wales.

Crown Prosecution Service

To ask the Attorney-General if he will make a statement on the progress of his plans to reorganise the Crown Prosecution Service. [58033]

1 refer the hon. Member to my answer on 3 November 1998, Official Report, column 540, to the hon. Member for Cheltenham (Mr. Jones).

Social Security

Personal Injury

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the total cost to public funds of claims by employees and the public for compensation in respect of (a) personal injury and (b) employment protection in the last year for which figures are available. [59057]

The information is set out in the table.

Total cost to public funds of compensation paid by this Department, excluding the Child Support Agency, in the Financial Year 1997–98 in respect of personal injury, and employment protection
£
Personal injury606,817.74
Compensation awarded to employees or ex-employees of the Department by either the Civil Service Appeal Board or by Employment Tribunal265,718.59

Note:

The Child Support Agency do not keep statistics on these figures separately, but the total cost to that Agency, in respect of personal injury and compensation awarded for the year 1997–98, was £35,400.

Agents

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what plans he has to allow people who are physically incapacitated to appoint agents to sign pension slips on their behalf without a power of attorney; what assessment he has made of the security of the present arrangements for marking such slips; and if he will make a statement. [59395]

A person who is physically disabled has the right to authorise an agent to collect their benefit or pension from the post office. A power of attorney is not needed. We have no plans to change these arrangements.Where the agent arrangement is temporary the benefit claimant signs a declaration on the back of the order-book slip authorising payment to the agent. For permanent arrangements the claimant must ask the Benefits Agency to issue an agency card which authorises the agent to collect payment.A claimant has the right to revoke or change an agent nomination at any time. If the claimant becomes no longer mentally capable of dealing with their own affairs, the Secretary of State has the power to appoint a suitable person, normally the spouse or a close friend or relative of the claimant to act on their behalf in all matters to do with the benefit claim including receipt of the benefit payment. The Secretary of State can revoke such an arrangement if the arrangement is not working satisfactorily.We are currently reviewing the procedures, guidance and information materials relating to appointeeships.

Welfare Reform

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security, pursuant to his answer of 28 October 1998, Official Report, column 173, on losses resulting from welfare reform, if he will indicate where, in the three documents cited, the definition of loss which underlies his principle that no current recipient shall face a loss as a result of welfare reform occurs. [59432]

The information can be found in Chapter One, paragraph 6 and Chapter Two, paragraphs 29 and 35 of the document "A new contract for welfare: Support for Disabled People" (Cm 4103).

All-Work Tests

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many all work tests expressed as year on year figures from 1995 to 1998 have been (a) taken and (b) failed, expressed as a percentage of the total in (i) each London borough, (ii) each London parliamentary constituency and (iii) nationally. [59357]

The information is not available in the form requested. Such information as is available is set out in the table.

All work tests carried out in Great Britain
Total all work tests carried out1Disallowances following all work testPercentage disallowed
13 April 1995–31 March 1996664,589103,08715
1 April 1996–31 March 19971,046,427205,74820
1 April 1997–31 March 1998991,298217,55722
1 Includes cases where the All Work Test is satisfied without the need for a medical examination by a Medical Services doctor

Source:

100 per cent. count of the benefit computer system. Excludes a small number of cases not on the system

Industrial Injuries

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what plans his Department has for the reform of industrial injuries disablement benefit; and if he will make a statement. [59488]

The Welfare Reform Programme is looking widely at all current benefit provision. In the case of Industrial Injuries no decisions have yet been taken. We will make an announcement in due course.

Pensioners

To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security, pursuant to his answer of 26 October 1998, Official Report, columns 25-26, concerning pensioner incomes, if he will (a) provide corresponding figures on pensioner incomes based on his Department's Family Resources Survey for each year for which that survey has been undertaken, (b) make a statement on the differences between the results of the FRS analysis and those provided in his answer of 26 October, (c) estimate the number of pensioners in each age, sex and marital status category in each year for which the pensioner income series has been conducted and (d) estimate the 95 per cent. confidence interval for each of his income estimates based on the FES and the FRS in each category in each year. [57223]

[holding answer 29 October 1998]: The information is not available in the form requested. Such information as is available is set out in the tables. The estimates are subject to a high degree of statistical variability. It is therefore recommended that, as for all estimates based on Pensioners' Income Series data sets, direct year on year comparisons be avoided.

Pensioner units' median gross income excluding means-tested benefits, by age
£ per week
Age
Year60-6465-6970-7475-7980 and over
Single male pensioners
1994–95n/a11510610398
1995–96n/a1161009992
Singe female pensioners
1994–9510691827777
1995–9610393887879
Pensioner couples
1994–95n/a221189177166
1995–96n/a220184167161

Notes:

  • 1. All amounts are in £s per week at July 1995 prices. They are rounded to the nearest £1, although estimates are not necessarily accurate to this level.
  • 2. Estimates are for pensioner units. A pensioner unit is defined as a single (non-cohabiting) person over State Pension Age (65 years or above for men and 60 year or above for women), or a couple (married or cohabiting) where the man, defined as the head, is over State Pension Age. Estimates for pensioner couples are broken down by the age of the man.
  • 3. Estimates marked 'n/a' are not applicable. Single men and couples are only defined as Pensioner Units if the man is aged 65 years or above.
  • 4. Means-tested benefits are defined as Income Support, Family Credit, Council Tax Benefit and Housing Benefit.
  • 5. Levels of means-tested benefit may be particularly affected by mis-reporting as receipt of State Retirement Pension and receipt of Income Support are often confused in both the Family Expenditure Survey (FES) and the Family Resources Survey (FRS).
  • 6. FRS was undertaken 1993–94 but it was not used to create a Pensioners' Incomes Series dataset. Households Below Average Income and Pensioners' Incomes Series datasets were not created from the 1993-94 FRS as DSS analysts had reservations as to the quality of the income data.
  • Source:

    The Pensioners' Incomes Series data set, based on the family Resources Survey

    Differences occur between the results of the FRS analysis and those provided in my Answer on Monday 26 October 1998, Official Report, columns 25–26 (based on FES) for a number of reasons. Results from the two surveys are based on the responses of two different groups of people sampled from the population. The FRS sample is selected from households in Great Britain, while the FES covers the United Kingdom. Patterns of response among those selected in each sample may differ. Further differences occur in the methods of data collection. A comparative analysis of general results based on the two surveys can be found in Appendix 9 of "Households Below Average Income" (HBAI) 1979–1995–96 and also in HBAI 1979–1996–7.

    Numbers of pensioner units' by age and marital status—based on the family resources survey

    Age

    Year

    60–64

    65–69

    70–74

    75–79

    80 and over

    Single male pensioners

    1994–95n/a230,000260,000190,000250,000
    1995–96n/a240,000230,000180-000270-000

    Singe female pensioners

    1994–95400,000550,000740,000640,0001,030,000
    1995–96370,000510,000750,000680,0001,020,000

    Numbers of pensioner units' by age and marital status-based on the family resources survey

    Age

    Year

    60-64

    65-69

    70-74

    75-79

    80 and over

    Pensioner couples

    1994–95n/a970,000870,000450,000360,000
    1995–96n/a970,000800,000500,000360,000

    Notes:

  • 1. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10,000 Pensioner Units.
  • 2. Estimates are for pensioner units. A pensioner unit is defined as a single (non-cohabiting) person over State Pension Age (65 years or above for men and 60 years or above for women), or a couple (married or cohabiting) where the man, defined as the head, is over State Pension Age. Estimates for pensioner couples are broken down by the age of the man.
  • 3. Estimates marked `n/a' are not applicable. Single men and couples are only defined as Pensioner Units if the man is aged 65 years or above.
  • 4. Estimates are not controlled to independent population estimates by the age bands used.
  • Source:

    The Pensioners' Income Series data set, based on the Family Resources Survey

    Numbers of pensioner units' by age and marital status—based on the family resources survey

    Age

    Year

    60-64

    65-69

    70-74

    75-79

    80 and over

    Single male pensioners

    1979n/a220,000220,000180,000170,000
    1981n/a230,000220,000200,000160,000
    1987n/a240,000220,000240,000180,000
    1988n/a240,000240,000220,000210,000
    1989n/a300,000200,000220,000220,000
    1990–91n/a260,000210,000190,000240,000
    1992n/a240,000220,000200,000250,000
    1993n/a270,000240,000150,000260,000
    1994–5n/a220,000280,000160,000250,000
    1995–6n/a210,000260,000200,000260,000

    Single female pensioners

    1979500,000710,000810,000720,000750,000
    1981500,000660,000760,000780,000760,000
    1987500,000650,000680,000760,000980,000
    1988480,000670,000650,000820,000950,000
    1989460,000650,000680,000800,000960,000
    1990–91500,000610,000620,000820,000970,000
    1992430,000620,000700,000830,000950,000
    1993410,000570,000750,000750,000990,000
    1994–5460,000560,000720,000610,0001,110,000
    1995–6450,000560,000670,000630,0001,150,000

    Pensioner couples

    1979n/a1,000,000710,000370,000170,000
    1981n/a1,010,000730,000430,000180,000
    1987n/a1,100,000650,000490,000270,000
    1988n/a1,090,000640,000550,000240,000
    1989n/a1,100,000660,000500,000280,000
    1990–91n/a1,020,000750,000540,000310,000
    1992n/a1,050,000760,000500,000330,000
    1993n/a980,000850,000500,000330,000
    1994–5n/a960,000880,000500,000340,000
    1995–6n/a1,050,000760,000530,000350,000

    Notes:

  • 1. Estimates are for pensioner units. A pensioner unit is defined as a single (non-cohabiting) person over State Pension Age (65 years or above for men and 60 years or above for women), or a couple (married or cohabiting) where the man, defined as the head, is over State Pension Age. Estimates for pensioner couples are broken down by the age of the man.
  • 2. Estimates marked 'n/a' are not applicable. Single men and couples are only defined as Pensioner Units if the man is aged 65 years or above.
  • 3. All estimates relate to calendar years, except the combined calendar years 1990–91 and the financial years 1994–95 and 1995–96
  • 4. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10,000 Pensioner Units
  • 5. Estimates are not controlled to independent population estimates by the age bands used.
  • Source:

    The Pensioner's Incomes Series data set, based on the Family Expenditure Survey

    95 per cent. confidence intervals for these estimates are not currently available. In some cases response variations may be a greater source of uncertainty than sampling error. It is not possible to produce confidence intervals for response variations.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what estimate he has made of the number of (a) unemployed people, (b) carers, (c) sick or disabled people, (d) employees and (e) other adults, who are not members of either an occupational pension or a personal pension scheme. [57149]

    [holding answer 29 October 1998]: Information drawn from the 1996–97 Family Resources Survey (FRS) is in the table.

    Number of people who are not members of an occupational or personal pension
    Number
    Unemployed1,600,000
    Carers500,000
    Sick and Disabled1,500,000
    Employees (inc self-employed)7,200,000
    Other Adults2,200,000

    Notes:

  • 1. All employees earning above the Lower Earnings Limit who are not contracted out into an occupational pension scheme or an appropriate personal pension will be members of the state earnings related pension scheme. For example, 4.6 million of the employees group in the Table are estimated to he accruing SERPS rights at the time of the FRS interview. A large number of those in the other groups will have accrued SERPS rights from previous employment. Those with contracted-in occupational or personal pensions (and therefore not shown in the Table above) will also be accruing SERPS rights. In total, in 1995–96, it is estimated that 7.5 million individuals accrued rights to a SERPS pension (1 per cent. sample of NIRS records) at some point during the year.
  • 2. International Labour Organisation (ILO) definitions of employment (including self-employment), unemployment and sick and disabled have been used, and the analysis excludes those defined by the ILO as retired or students.
  • 3. Membership is assumed to include those who have retained rights in schemes to which they are on longer actively contributing, and a small number who are drawing occupational or personal pensions.
  • 4. The estimates are based on sample counts which have been adjusted for non-response using multi-purpose grossing factors which control for region, council tax band, and a number of demographic variables. Estimates are subject to sampling error and variability in non-response.
  • 5. Figures are rounded to the nearest 100,000.
  • Incapacity Benefit

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many people will lose eligibility for the modernised incapacity benefit for each of the first five years after the reform is introduced. [58304]

    Information is not available in the form requested. Benefit will still be payable in most cases affected by the proposal in the consultation document "A New Contract for Welfare: Support for Disabled People" to take some account of occupational and personal pensions above £50 a week. The estimated reduction in the number of people on Incapacity Benefit as a result of the proposed change to the National Insurance contribution conditions is 30,000 in year one, 50,000 in year two, 65,000 in year three and 170,000 in the long run. Changes to the rules on entitlement to Incapacity Benefit will apply to new claims only.

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many people who are currently waiting to attend an incapacity benefit appeal tribunal in each administrative area have been waiting (a) one month, (b) two months and (c) six months or over. [58805]

    The information is not available in the form requested. Such information as is available is in the table.

    People waiting to attend an incapacity benefit appeal tribunal at 31 August 1998
    1 month1-3 months3-6 monthsOver 6 months
    Birmingham300850528866
    Cardiff5261,4241,2652,273
    Glasgow3591,7222,1206,134
    Leeds257848473743
    Liverpool600939534976
    Newcastle314675328839
    Nottingham2831,1151,1452,445
    Salford344589260682
    Sutton2659236341,401
    All Centres3,2489,0857,28716,359

    Source:

    Appeals—Data supplied by Analytical Services Division (ASD) from the Independent Tribunal Service Generic Appeals Processing System

    Lone Parents

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what help is available with childcare costs for lone parents in the first month after returning to work. [58880]

    Financial help with childcare charges is available to working lone parents through the in-work benefits: Family Credit; Disability Working Allowance; Housing Benefit; and Council Tax Benefit.Lone parents can claim help towards up to £60 a week if they pay for childcare for one child, and up to £100 a week if they pay for two or more children. The care must be of a recognised standard and in respect of children of the qualifying age (from birth up to the September following their 12th birthday).The Working Families Tax Credit and the Disabled Persons Tax Credit will replace Family Credit and Disability Working Allowance in October 1999. These new schemes will include a childcare tax credit which builds on existing financial help. Lone parents will be able to claim help towards up to £100 a week if they pay for childcare for one child, and up to £150 a week if they pay for two or more children. The qualifying age for children will be increased to cover all children up to age 14. In the case of children who are disabled and who have greater needs, until the school leaving age of 16.

    Vaccine Damage

    To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) how many representations he has received on the subject of children damaged by vaccines; [58752](2) if the proposals under consideration for changes to the Vaccine Damage Payment Scheme include

    (a) paying compensation to those damaged by vaccines, (b) removing the six year deadline for applications and (c) introducing a sliding scale of compensation payments. [58753]

    There have been numerous representations received about the Vaccine Damage Scheme. A presentation was made to the Disability Benefits Forum by the Vaccine Victims Support Group on 23 September 1998. I met with Members of the All Party Group on Vaccine Damage on 5 November 1998. Consideration is still being given to this complex and sensitive issue. There are a number of options currently being discussed and an announcement will be made in due course.

    Treasury

    Self-Assessment Returns

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what assessment he has made of the accuracy rate of the self-assessment returns generated by computer programs; and what steps he has taken to identify design faults in specific programs. [58686]

    Self Assessment paper returns are processed in the same way whether the form is computer generated or Revenue issued. The Inland Revenue does not record whether a rejected paper return was computer generated.Around 10 per cent. of electronically lodged returns were initially rejected for the 1996–97 tax year. The reason for rejection would be notified to the taxpayer or their agent. Problems can arise because of the inaccurate entry of data, faults in the software, or problems with the Inland Revenue's own system. Where there is a recurrent problem it is investigated; if it relates to the software the provider is notified.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many people complete their self-assessment returns using a computer program (a) in total and (b) broken down by the computer program used. [58685]

    For the 1996–97 tax year the number of people completing their self-assessment tax returns using a computer programme was almost 505,000.Just under 28,000 of these used the Inland Revenue's Electronic Version of the Return (EVR) with just over 477,000 using commercial packages.The Inland Revenue does not hold figures for the different commercial products used to produce the returns.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what assessment he has made of the Inland Revenue's computer program for self-assessment returns for the next accounting year relative to those available from the private sector. [58687]

    The Inland Revenue's Electronic Version of the Return (EVR) is intended to assist a taxpayer whose main income stems from employment, pensions or investments to produce a tax return and tax calculation printout. EVR is distributed free of charge to any taxpayer and is not a competitor for commercial packages, many of which are intended to assist in the completion of tax returns; therefore no direct comparison has been made.

    Inland Revenue (Preferential Debts)

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the recovered revenue for the last three tax years arising from priority creditorship in respect of (a) income tax, (b) corporation tax and (c) VAT. [59162]

    [holding answer 10 November 1998]: The only debts for which the Inland Revenue is preferential creditor are those relating to income tax payable under Pay As You Earn and under the subcontractors deduction scheme. Amounts of preferential debt recovered by the Inland Revenue's local offices—mainly in relation to the smaller cases—are not separately identifiable, but for the larger cases dealt with centrally by the Inland Revenue's Enforcement Office, the amounts recovered in respect of preferential debts for the last three years are:

    • 1995–96: £32 million
    • 1996–97: £39 million
    • 1997–98: £31 million.
    Amounts of VAT which Customs and Excise have recovered as preferential creditor for the last three years are:

    • 1995–96: £32 million
    • 1996–97: £48.5 million
    • 1997–98: £51 million.

    Share Buybacks (Pensions)

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the total cost to pension funds of the recoup of tax credits by the Inland Revenue paid in relation to share buybacks between September 1994 and October 1996. [59272]

    [holding answer 10 November 1998]: The Inland Revenue is making inquiries into a number of persons, including pension funds, to see whether they received an abnormal dividend in circumstances such that the tax credit paid is recoverable by the Revenue. There is no estimate of how much tax will be recovered from pension funds following these inquiries.

    Gdp Growth

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer for what reasons he expects GDP growth in the UK to be lower in 1999 than in 1998; if he will quantify the causes of this growth slowdown by expenditure component of GDP; and if he will make a statement. [59422]

    Full details of the Treasury's new forecasts were set out in the Pre-Budget Report, published on 3 November.

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimates for the path of future United Kingdom short-term interest rates underlay the forecasts for future rates of United Kingdom GDP growth contained in the Pre-Budget report of November 1998 (Cm. 4076); and if he will make a statement. [59394]

    In line with the practice of previous Governments, the interest rate path underlying the economic forecasts contained in the Pre-Budget Report is not published.

    Public Sector Investment

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the total level of net public sector investment in real terms in 1997–98 prices for the years (a) 1992–93 to 1996–97 and (b) 1997–98 to 2001–2002; and if he will make a statement. [59474]

    Cash figures for public sector net investment can be found in Table PSAT4 in the First Release (Public sector accounts 2nd quarter 1998) published by the ONS on 24 September 1998. Figures for the GDP deflator are kept in the House of Commons Library.The series for 1997–98 to 2001–02 can be derived from the cash figures given in Table B12 and the projections of the GDP deflator given in Table B5 of the November 1998 Pre-Budget Report. Net public investment will double, as a share of national income, over the next three years. This will help to provide infrastructure essential to a modern, dynamic economy.

    Economic Forecasts

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer on which date he expects to publish the next Her Majesty's Treasury Survey of the private sector consensus of economic forecasts; and if he will make a statement. [59419]

    The next edition of "Forecasts for the UK Economy: A comparison of independent forecasts" will be published on 18 November.

    Inflation

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if the Government's target rate of inflation will be defined in terms only of the RPIX measure for the next three years; and if he will make a statement. [59423]

    The Bank of England Act 1998 requires the Treasury to specify what price stability is to be taken to consist of at least once in every period of 12 months. In his last Budget the Chancellor confirmed the Government's inflation target is 2½ per cent. defined by the 12-month increase in the RPI excluding mortgage interest payments (RPIX).

    Vat Receipts

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on his latest assessment of the future trends in the ratio of VAT receipts to consumer spending. [59438]

    The projection used in the Pre-Budget Report for the ratio of VAT receipts to consumer expenditure is documented in paragraph B16.

    Mortgage Interest Relief

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on mortgage interest tax relief. [59444]

    Mortgage interest relief for home purchase is given for interest paid on a loan used by the borrower to buy their only or main residence. Relief is currently given at the rate of 10 per cent. and is limited to the interest on a loan of £30,000.Mortgage interest relief for certain home income plans is given for interest paid on a loan used by an elderly person to buy a life annuity. Relief is currently given at the basic rate of tax and is limited to the interest on a loan of £30,000.

    Smuggling (Tobacco And Alcohol)

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the revenue lost through the smuggling of (a) tobacco and (b) alcohol into the UK in each of the last five years (i) in real terms and (ii) as a percentage change on the previous year; and if he will make a statement. [58760]

    HM Customs and Excise current estimates for revenue lost (excise duty and VAT) through cross-Channel smuggling of alcohol and tobacco products in 1996 and 1997 are set out in the table:

    Table 1—Revenue lost through cross-Channel smuggling
    £ million
    Product type19961997
    Alcohol195195
    Tobacco640690
    Total835885

    Notes:

    Figures have been independently rounded to £5 million. Components may not therefore sum to the total shown
    Figures shown are in current prices

    The percentage change in the estimate between 1996 and 1997 was 6 per cent., calculated from the unrounded estimates.

    The above estimates exclude any amounts for revenue lost on alcoholic drinks and tobacco products smuggled in freight consignments or by air passengers. Customs and Excise have not published any estimates for the extent of these activities. Similarly, there were no official estimates for the extent of smuggling prior to 1996.

    Prudential Insurance Company

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what discussions (a) he and (b) his officials have held with the Prudential Insurance Company relating to the redistribution of surpluses on life funds; and if he will make a statement. [59454]

    The Prudential announced in 1996 that it was opening discussions with the DTI on the attribution of the inherited estate in its long term business fund. These discussions are continuing with the Treasury, which took over responsibility for insurance regulation from the DTI in January 1998. The total amount involved was estimated by an official of the Prudential, when the company gave evidence to the Treasury Select Committee on 2 July 1998, to be between £6 billion and £8 billion.It is the Treasury's policy not to comment publicly on discussions which it may have with companies in its regulatory capacity, in the interests of effective regulation and commercial confidentiality. The previous Government's position on inherited estates was set out in a statement by the then Under-Secretary of State for Corporate Affairs in February 1995, and reaffirmed by my right hon. Friend the Member for Airdrie and Shotts (Mrs. Liddell), the then Economic Secretary, in a reply to my hon. Friend, the Member for Halton (Mr. Twigg), on 24 July 1998,

    Official Report, columns 750-52. The Treasury will deal with the Prudential's proposals, and any other proposals for attribution of the inherited estates of life offices, in accordance with the principles set out in those statements. The Treasury will place particular emphasis on protecting the interests of policyholders.

    Working Families Tax Credit

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to his answer of 9 November 1998, Official Report, column 104, on the operation of the working families tax credit, if it is envisaged that small firms will be able to claim a refund of working families tax credit before it is paid to their employees, where such firms expect that they will have insufficient tax and NIC payments against which to offset it. [59451]

    Employers will be able to apply to the Inland Revenue for funding as soon as they can show that the amount of tax credit they are due to pay to their employees will exceed the income tax and NICs collected. Provided they apply in time there is no reason why they should not receive the necessary funding before they have to make the tax credit payment.

    Pesticide Tax

    To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his policy regarding the imposition of a pesticide tax; and if he will make a statement. [59490]

    As my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced in the Pre-Budget Report, work is currently being carried out into whether a tax or charge on pesticides would be an effective way to reduce pollution. There is evidence to suggest that pesticides have harmful effects on wildlife, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and on human health. The Government will evaluate the findings of the research project, and the results of other ongoing work, in considering how best to proceed. No decision has yet been taken on whether to proceed with a tax or charge on pesticides.

    Health

    Prescription Charges

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what plans she has to extend the exemption from prescription charges to include people with long-term and chronic illnesses;[57861](2) what plans he has to change the eligibility criteria for exemption from prescription charges. [57860]

    The current prescription charge exemption arrangements were reviewed as part of the Government's Comprehensive Spending Review. Following the Review, all current prescription charge exemptions will be protected for the rest of the Parliament and existing patient charges will rise by no more than the rate of inflation over the next three years.

    Cystic Fibrosis

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what representations he has received about including cystic fibrosis in the list of treatments set out in the NHS (Remission of Charges) Regulations 1988; [57743](2) when he expects to make an announcement about changes to prescription charges for cystic fibrosis. [57744]

    We receive regular representations from cystic fibrosis sufferers.The current prescription charge exemption arrangements were reviewed as part of the Government's Comprehensive Spending Review. Following the Review, all current prescription charge exemptions will be protected for the rest of the Parliament and existing patient charges will rise by no more than the rate of inflation over the next three years.

    Specialist Posts

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many associate specialist posts have been created in each hospital trust area in each of the last five years. [58283]

    Information about the number of associate specialist posts created each year is not collected centrally. Copies of tables showing the whole-time equivalent number of associate specialists in post in each hospital trust on 30 September 1997 and 1996 will be placed in the Library. Data prior to 1996 are not available.

    Consultant Psychiatrists

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what percentage of consultant psychiatrist posts are vacant, where there are no plans to fill them, by health region. [58588]

    Read Codes

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) when the independent evaluation of the Read Codes will be completed; [58577]

    (2) what are the terms of reference for the independent evaluation of the Read Codes; and by whom they were determined; [58576]

    (3) which company is carrying out the independent evaluation of the Read Codes; and on what basis they were appointed. [58575]

    The independent evaluation of the Read Codes is taking place in the following three stages.

  • (i) an assessment of the need for clinical terminology and the robustness of Clinical Terms Version 3 against alternatives;
  • (ii) development of a methodology for evaluating clinical codes in use;
  • (iii) a process of continuous evaluation in live use in clinical practice.
  • The detailed terms of reference for the first stage were prepared by the National Health Service Executive and will be placed in the Library. Terms of reference for the second and third stages have not yet been drawn up. The first stage is expected to be completed by the end of November, when the report will be made public. The first stage of the evaluation is being carried out by a consultant working within the Strategic Assignments Consultancy in the Central Communications and Telecommunications Agency (CCTA). The contract was awarded through the CCTA according to current Departmental guidelines and procedures. Contracts have not yet been awarded for the second and third stages; invitations to tender for this work will be widely advertised.

    General Practitioners

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) how many newly qualified doctors will become available for GP service in each of the next five years; [58603](2) what percentage and how many GPs are due to retire within the next five years in each health authority area in England; and if he will make a statement. [58584]

    Doctors (Retirement)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many doctors have retired from the NHS before retirement age in each of the last five years; and how many retired on health grounds. [59206]

    Private Health Insurance

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what estimate he has made of (a) the number of people who have come out of private health schemes since tax relief on premiums for the over 60s was abolished, (b) the additional burdens which this has placed on the National Health Service and (c) future leaving rates from these schemes. [59079]

    None. The additional resources we have provided to the National Health Service far exceed any demand created by the abolition of tax relief on private medical insurance premiums.

    Compensation Claims

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the total cost to public funds of claims by employees and the public for compensation in respect of (a) personal injury and (b) employment protection in the latest year for which figures are available. [59055]

    In the twelve month period ending 31 October 1998, the total cost to Departmental funds of claims by employees and the public was £44,922.25 in respect of claims for personal injury and £18,800 in respect of compensation awarded to employees or ex-employees of the department as a result of proceedings in the Civil Service Appeal Board or the Employment Tribunal.

    Medical Investigations (Area Health Authorities)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will make a statement on the role of area health authorities in investigating medical issues regarding treatment at private hospitals following the recent Tees Area HA case; and if he will make a statement. [58832]

    Health authorities are responsible for registering private hospitals under the Registered Homes Act 1984 and inspecting the premises, staffing levels and qualifications twice a year. They can investigate complaints that hospitals have failed to comply with that Act. A complaint about private medical treatment is primarily a matter for the patient and the practitioner concerned, and it is open to individuals to seek redress through the courts or to bring the matter to the attention of the General Medical Council.

    Private Hospitals

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) if he will make a statement on his policy on the regulation of private hospitals;[58871](2) what plans he has to increase the regulation of private hospitals. [58870]

    We are currently looking at options for future regulation of the independent acute sector.

    Medical Practitioners (Suspensions)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) how many NHS senior medical practitioners are currently suspended from duty on full pay; what the cost of this is to the NHS; what action the Government are taking to reduce the cost of such suspensions; and if he will make a statement; [59754](2) for what reasons when a senior medical practitioner is suspended for reasons unconnected with his or her clinical practice, he or she cannot continue with their clinical practice; and if he will make a statement. [59755]

    Information on the number of hospital and community medical and hospital dental staff suspended is collected centrally only for those cases lasting more than six months. The last quarterly report, ending 30 September 1998, indicated that there are currently 14 cases of suspension which remain unresolved. Total costs incurred to date for these fourteen cases amount to £557,886.

    The procedures take too long and cost too much. On 27 October 1998 I ordered a review of the suspension procedures with the aim of speeding them up.

    Decisions on the need to suspend a medical or dental practitioner are a matter for the National Health Service employer to take. Suspension may be considered when a member of staff needs to be immediately removed from the employing body's premises to protect the interests of patients, other staff, or the practitioner, and/or to assist in the investigative process.

    Breast Cancer (Clitheroe)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what assessment he has made of the factors underlying the level of breast cancer in the Clitheroe area of Lancashire. [59476]

    East Lancashire Health Authority has undertaken an analysis of the local breast cancer epidemiology. The population of Clitheroe is not large enough to enable meaningful statistics to be collected. However Clitheroe falls within the Ribble Valley and the incidence of breast cancer in that locality as a whole is 4 per cent. higher than the area average. This is comparable to that of areas with similar socio-economic population characteristics. There is no evidence that the pattern of breast cancer in Clitheroe differs from the rest of the Ribble Valley.

    Cement Kilns

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what representations he has received since May from health authorities concerning cement kilns. [59478]

    None. However, this is a matter which the Department's Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants has examined in detail following reports by the Environment Select Committee. The Committee has issued the following statement this week:

    "This statement updates a previous statement issued by the Committee in October 1997.
    The Committee has subsequently examined data collected by the Environment Agency into Complaints and Odours in the Clitheroe area. It is satisfied that there does not appear to be a link between complaints or odour threshold exceedances and the burning of Secondary Liquid Fuel (SLF) during the monitoring period; and that the concentrations of substances detected in ambient air samples did not indicate any concerns for health.
    The Committee is also aware that separate dust monitoring has been carried out at Clitheroe Hospital on behalf of the Environment Agency, Ribble Valley Borough Council, East Lancashire Health Authority and Communicare NHS Trust. Despite some concerns which the Committee has about the monitoring methodology-specifically, the unsatisfactory nature of the samplers used in the early phase of monitoring and improvements which might have been made to the study design-the Committee agrees that none of the evidence suggests that particles released locally are likely to pose a special risk to health.
    The Committee notes that the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions has established an air quality monitoring site at Chatburn and that the first year's data show that air quality in the area is well on target to meet the objectives for Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide set out in the National Air Quality Strategy to be achieved by 2005.
    The Committee notes the action taken by the Environment Agency since 1 April this year to enforce a "Haze and Odour Condition" on emissions from Castle Cement such that
    "no persistent haze or odour which causes offence (sourced from either chimney) is present at ground level outside the site boundary".
    It notes its intention to continue to investigate all complaints and to take the appropriate action to enforce this.
    The Committee notes that the fitting of a wet scrubber on one of the kilns at Castle Cement and the decommissioning of two other kilns at the site are expected to lead to overall improvements in local air quality over the coming years, particularly in the reduction of levels of Sulphur Dioxide and Particles.
    The Committee also had access to more recent health data collected by the East Lancashire Health Authority. This examined hospital admission rates for asthma and for any respiratory illness, mortality data and prescribing data from general practice. These data do not provide any evidence to support the assertion that the health of residents in the Clitheroe area is being adversely affected as a result of exposure to emissions from local industry. Indeed, people living in Clitheroe tend to have lower than average values compared to people living elsewhere in the health authority.
    In summary, the Committee reiterates the point that the data available to it do not indicate that air quality in the area is worse when SLF is burned when compared with coal; nor do the data point to the need for a survey of the health of the local population to be carried out."

    Health Visitors

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list the powers he has to prevent health authorities and local health trusts from reducing the number of health visitors they employ; and if he will make a statement. [59050]

    We have the power under section 17 of the National Health Service Act 1977 to direct health authorities as to the exercise of their functions. This power does not relate specifically to the numbers of health visitors, or any particular staff group.

    Waiting Lists

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many patients have left NHS waiting lists following pre-admission in each of the last 12 months. [59475]

    Departmental Expenditure

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list the areas of responsibility within his Department which have seen the largest real terms increase in spending; and if he will make a statement on the outcomes. [59459]

    Within our area of responsibility, real terms increases in National Health Service total net expenditure in 1999–2000 in England will be 5.2 per cent., a further 4.5 per cent. in the year after that and a further 3.9 per cent. in the last year of this Parliament. Within this total there are substantial increases in resources for the NHS and public health.These resources will help us deliver our objective of a modern and dependable health service.

    Asylum Seekers (London)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans he has to increase payments to London boroughs to cover the increasing costs of coping with asylum seekers and refugees. [58968]

    My right hon. Friend the Home Secretary has set out his plans to change the cumbersome immigration and asylum process we inherited from the previous Government in the White Paper "Fairer, Faster and Firmer—A Modern Approach to Immigration and Asylum". We are considering how to improve the support grants for local authorities in the transitional period, and will announce the terms of the grants later this year.

    Out-Patient Costs

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will estimate the annual cost to the NHS of people failing to attend out-patient appointments. [58759]

    Information on the cost of non-attendance is not available. The average cost of a patient seen in a hospital outpatient clinic is £61.

    Privately Funded Projects

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what plans he has to introduce regulations governing privately funded projects within the NHS; and if he will make a statement. [59358]

    A scheme taken forward under the private finance initiative (PFI) already has to be approved by the National Health Service Executive if it has a capital value of £1 million or more. Approval is not given unless a scheme demonstrates that it meets local healthcare needs, is affordable and represents good value for money. Once a contract has been signed for a PFI scheme, the NHS body taking the scheme forward is, of course, responsible for monitoring the performance of its private sector partner to ensure that it meets the standards specified in the contract.

    Cardiac Arrests (West Midlands)

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what was the percentage of patients for each hospital in the West Midlands Health Region in each of the previous five years who, having achieved return of spontaneous circulation following cardiac arrest at the point of admission to hospital, subsequently survived to be discharged. [58561]

    Royal College Membership

    To ask the Secretary of State for Health what proportion of (a) hospital consultants and (b) associate specialists employed in the NHS in each of the last five years has been a member or fellow of the relevant Royal College. [58739]

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Live Animal Transport

    13.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he is taking to improve the conditions in which live animals are transported. [58054]

    We are working closely with enforcement agencies so as to achieve strict enforcement of the new rules we introduced last year. We have enhanced our procedures for ensuring that only fit and healthy animals are exported, and have consulted on important changes to the export certification arrangements. We have launched a new Strategy for the protection of livestock in markets.

    Fishing Industry

    14.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps his Department is taking to define and promote sustainable fisheries, and to co-operate with its European counterparts to promote sustainable fishing methods across the European Union. [58055]

    The Ministry's fisheries science programme aims to define sustainable levels and forms of fishing. The Ministry further promotes sustainable fishing by means of quotas, fishing effort restrictions and a range of conservation measures.

    25.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last held discussions with representatives of the fishing industry on the regional management of fisheries. [58068]

    Regional management is regularly discussed when I meet representatives of the fishing industry. The most recent occasion was on 5 November 1998.

    Tuberculosis

    16.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what measures have been taken to combat TB in cattle. [58057]

    On 17 August I announced a five point strategy to tackle the problem of TB in cattle. Since then we have made good progress in carrying it forward.

    Cattle Tracing System

    17.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received on the cattle traceability scheme. [58058]

    The Cattle Tracing System, launched on 28 September 1998, has been generally welcomed. It will help the livestock industry and consumers by making it easier to check where cattle are, and trace them if there is a disease outbreak.

    Beef Ban

    18.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress is being made on the lifting of the EU beef export ban. [58060]

    The European Commission's proposal for a Date-based Export Scheme (DBES) was supported by a simple majority of Member States when voted on by the EU Standing Veterinary Committee on 4 November 1998. It did not however achieve the qualified majority necessary for its adoption by the SVC. The proposal will therefore be sent to the Agriculture Council on 23 or 24 November.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to lift the ban on selling beef on the bone. [58787]

    The ban on sales of bone-in beef is not intended to be for all time. The Beef Bones Regulations 1997 remain under review, as is the case with all BSE related control measures. In expressing our hopes recently that the controls can be lifted as quickly as possible, we have emphasised that any decision to do so, or to alter their scope, would be taken only in the light of progress with the eradication of BSE, scientific advice from the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee and the views of the Chief Medical Officer.

    Common Agricultural Policy

    19.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the impact of the common agricultural policy on hill farmers in the United Kingdom. [58061]

    The Common Agricultural Policy has provided hill farmers with a great deal of financial support. However, the Government would like hill farmers to have a more secure and sustainable future than has been achievable under the present CAP framework. This is being considered in the context of the Agenda 2000 reform proposals.

    Farmers (Early Retirement)

    20.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what plans he has made to introduce an early retirement scheme for farmers; and if he will make a statement. [58062]

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for High Peak (Mr. Levitt) on 4 November 1998, Official Report, column 599.

    Agriculture (Lowlands)

    21.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the future prospects on agriculture in the English lowlands. [58064]

    While sterling remains at current levels, and with structural surpluses in most sectors, the prospects for increased commodity prices and improved incomes for all farming sectors in the year ahead are not good. That is why reform of the Common Agricultural Policy is so urgent.

    Organic Farming

    22.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what action his Department is taking to support organic farming. [58065]

    Our aim is to encourage organic farming.We are doing a great deal to achieve this. We have announced that, subject to clearance from the European Commission and parliamentary approval, substantial improvements will be made to the Organic Aid Scheme which gives financial assistance to farmers converting to organic production. Payments are made over five years and are made independent of and additional to other subsidies which both organic and conventional farmers can claim. Payments to farmers in England under the Organic Aid Scheme are expected to increase to around £9 million by 2000.We also fund the Organic Conversion Information Service (OCIS)—which provides a special telephone Helpline and free advisory visits for prospective organic farmers. Additional support is being given to this service. And we are funding a programme of Research and Development on projects designed to provide practical information for organic farmers and to assess the environmental impact of this form of farming. We have already increased the budget for this work to £1.5 million in the current year and we are planning a further increase to over £2 million next year.

    Livestock Farmers (South-West)

    23.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what recent measures he has taken to help livestock farmers in the south-west. [58066]

    Government action to assist livestock farmers in the south-west and elsewhere in the UK is constrained by the rules of the CAP. Nevertheless, we have successfully lobbied the Commission to grant Private Storage Aid in the UK in both the pigmeat and sheepmeat sectors. In addition, following representation from the UK and others, the Commission agreed on two occasions, most recently on 15 October, to increase payments of export refunds on pigmeat.With regard to the beef sector, we have agreed with other Member States that advance payments under the 1998 Beef Special Premium and Suckler Cow Premium Schemes will be increased from 60 per cent. to 80 per cent. This means bringing forward some £100 million of payments to the industry which would otherwise not have been available until the spring of next year.

    Eu Food Surpluses

    24.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the over-production of food within the EU; and what are the latest figures for the cost of dumping surpluses and destroying food. [58067]

    The Common Agricultural Policy has had the effect of encouraging agricultural production within the EU, with surplus production either being stored or sold on world markets. It is however difficult to estimate what proportion of current agricultural production is directly attributable to the CAP. As far as the destruction of surplus food is concerned, I refer the hon. Member to the answer of 8 June 1998, Official Report, column 455, which stated that the total sum spent on withdrawals of fruit and vegetables from the market in 1997 was 293 mecu (£213m at an average 1997 exchange rate of £1 = 1.3758 ecu). Statistics on the destination of produce withdrawn in 1997 are not available, but an average 62 per cent. of withdrawn fruit and vegetables was destroyed between the 1989–90 and 1993–94 marketing years. In addition, £1.5m was spent on the disposal of 6,000 tonnes of intervention beef in 1997. This beef was purchased and stored before the restrictions on beef from animals over 30 months old were introduced in March 1996.

    Food Standards Agency

    26.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to introduce legislation for a food standards agency. [58070]

    The Government remain committed to setting up a Food Standards Agency, but I cannot anticipate the Queen's Speech.

    Expert Group On Vitamins And Minerals

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what new appointments he has made to the Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals. [59969]

    Ministers from MAFF, the Department of Health and the territorial departments recently approved the appointment of Professor Michael Langman as the new Chairman of the Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals. We have also appointed Professor Andre McLean, Ms Clare Shaw and Dr. Lesley Rushton as additional members of the Group to serve alongside those appointed in May. Details of those appointments were given in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for South Thanet (Dr. Ladyman) on 7 May 1998, Official Report, columns 456-57.

    Badgers

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what plans he has to carry out research into badger capture methods. [59970]

    The Bourne Group, which advises the Government on aspects of TB in cattle and badgers, recommended that the Ministry should investigate other humane capture methods for badgers, such as leg cuffs, as an adjunct to cage trapping. It also recommended that we should assess the actual welfare implications of snaring carried out in accordance with proper guidelines.I have decided not to finance research into the use of snares. But I consider it would be prudent to examine whether leg cuffs might be a humane and efficient adjunct to cage traps. As a first step we plan to test a prototype leg cuff. If there is no evidence of harm to badgers a field trial will follow; otherwise the research will be brought to an end.

    Farmers (Payment Delays)

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the average delay between compensatory and subsidy payments to farmers being (a) awarded and (b) paid to farmers in each of the last 10 years; and what estimate he has made for the figure in 1998 to 1999. [57932]

    [holding answer 3 November 1998]: It is the Department's normal practice to notify the farmer in writing that a payment has been authorised and the average time between notification and despatch of the payment to the farmer in 1998–99 is expected to be 7 days. Corresponding figures for the schemes operated by the Department for the years 1988–89 to 1997–98 are not readily available and could be provided only at a disproportionate cost.

    Cattle Movement Service

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the Cattle Movement Service. [58069]

    Further to my reply of 19 October 1998 to my hon. Friend, I can record that as of 10 November 1998, the British Cattle Movement Service has issued 293,391 passports and processed 126,083 notifications of cattle movements since its launch on 28 September.

    Ministry buildingNumber of spaces
    Eastbury House, Albert Embankment, LondonFifteen spaces are available for either motorcycles or cars—all secure.
    Nobel House and Ergon House, Smith Square, LondonPublic parking facilities are available nearby.
    3-8 and 10 Whitehall Place and 55 Whitehall, LondonPublic parking facilities are available nearby.
    Epsom Road, GuildfordMotorcyclists share the secure car parking facilities. There is sufficient space to meet any demand that might arise.
    Hook Rise South, TolworthSix designated motorcycle parking spaces—all secure.
    Kings Pool, YorkFourteen designated motorcycle parking spaces—all secure.
    Some buildings, such as those in Whitehall, have nowhere where motorcycle parking could be made available. Other sites do have suitable areas and the Department will try to meet the needs of cyclists (whether pedal cyclists or motor cyclists) for parking and changing facilities, if possible.

    Genetically Modified Food

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what action he is taking to provide public information about genetically modified food. [58788]

    The Government are committed to providing consumers with the information that they need to be able to make informed choices about genetically modified (GM) foods. The UK played a major role in the production of the recent EC legislation that requires all foods containing GM soya or maize to be clearly labelled. In addition, MAFF has produced a Foodsense booklet on the impact of biotechnology on food production which has been widely distributed; this is currently being up-dated. Last year MAFF co-sponsored the Science Museum's Future Food mobile exhibition that provided information on the impact of biotechnology on food production. This is now touring the regions.The Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes (ACNFP), the UK's independent committee of experts who provide the statutory safety assessment of

    Battery Hens

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what measures he has taken to improve the welfare of battery hens. [58063]

    Following pressure from the UK, European Commission proposals aimed at updating and improving current EU rules on the welfare of laying hens in battery cages were published in March. We initiated discussions during our presidency and will continue to work for an early phase out of the battery cage throughout Europe and improved standards in the interim.

    Motorcycle Parking

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many motorcycle parking spaces exist at each office or site for which his Department is responsible; and how many are secure spaces. [55261]

    The Department and its agencies occupies around 200 separate sites and this information is not readily available. The position at the Ministry's principal headquarters sites is as follows:novel, including GM, foods under the EC Novel Foods Regulation, is also committed to a policy of transparency and openness. The Committee publishes the agenda, minutes and papers from its meetings and these, together with other information about GM foods, may also be found on the MAFF website on the Internet. Open meetings are held from time to time with observers from a range of invited interest groups and a brochure describing the work of the ACNFP, supplemented by a series of fact sheets, will be published shortly.

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what research his Department has (a) commissioned and (b) evaluated into the possible long-term harmful effects of genetic organisms on (i) human health, (ii) the environment and (iii) animal health. [59215]

    The safety of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are rigorously assessed in accordance with EC Deliberate Release Directive (90-220) and the EC Novel Foods Regulation (258-97).MAFF has commissioned a range of research projects to underpin the safety assessments with over £lm committed to research on the safety of novel foods in 1998–99. Details are contained in the answer that I gave to the hon. Member for Lewes (Mr. Baker) on 11 February 1998,

    Official Report, columns 275-78. A programme of research to look at the possible risks to the agricultural environment from

    the release of GMOs began in 1990 and over £3.5m has been committed to the programme to date. Details of completed and current projects are given in the table. In

    Study

    Organisation

    End date

    Prokaryotic gene transfer in the photosphere of sugar beet and wheat.Institute of Virology and Environmental Microbiology, Oxford30 September 1993
    Virus interactions in transgenic raspberry and tobacco expressing the coat protein of arabis mosaic nepovirus.Institute of Virology and Environmental Microbiology, Oxford31 December 1993
    Risk assessment of genetically engineered Lactobacillus plantarum.University of Newcastle31 December 1993
    Assessment of pollen distribution from potential transgenically modified wind pollinated crops.IGER5 January 1994
    Risk assessment survey on the release of genetically modified plants.SCRI/Scottish Agricultural Science Agency6 February 1994
    Effect of releasing GEMs in soil—application of flow cytometry.Institute of Freshwater Ecology2 April 1994
    GM Rhizobium strains as tools for assessing risk of deliberate release of micro-organisms into the environment.IGER31 October 1994
    Transfer of recombinant genes from a GMO by bacteriophage from soil.University of Wales19 December 1994
    Risks associated with the use of virus tolerant or resistant plants.CSL, Harpenden/University of Leeds/PBI Cambridge31 December 1994
    Experimental monitoring of genetically manipulated bacteria using DNA probes.IACR Rothamsted22 May 1995
    Gene transfer between Brassica and Plasmodiophora.John Innes Centre28 February 1996
    Gene flow between geminiviruses and plants—an assessment of risk.Queen Mary and Westfield College, London30 September 1996
    Factors that influence plasmid conjugation between bacteria in the phytosphere of crop plants.Institute of Virology and Environmental Microbiology, Oxford30 November 1996
    Functional impact of genetically modified micro-organisms in soil.University of Surrey31 October 1997
    Factors affecting heteroencapsidation by transgenically expressed virus coat proteins.John Innes Centre3 December 1997
    Recombinant gene transfer in natural microbial populations of sugar beet rhizosphere.University of Wales31 December 1998
    Assessment of the frequency of recombination in virus-infected plants.IACR Broom's Barn30 June 1999
    The risks associated with the introduction of GM forage grasses and legumes.IGER30 June 1999
    Consequence analysis of the impact on agriculture and the environment of the release of herbicide tolerant oilseed rape.NIAB31 May 2000
    An experimental and mathematical study of the local and regional scale movement of an oilseed rape transgene.SCRI31 August 2000
    Risk assessment of transgene movement.John Innes Centre31 August 2000

    Rabies

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when and where the last confirmed case of rabies was in the United Kingdom; what measures were taken to confine the outbreak and eliminate the wild species in the infected area and at what total cost; what measures he would take in the event of an outbreak; and how these measures would differ in rural and urban conditions. [59039]

    The last confirmed case of rabies outside quarantine was in 1970 in Newmarket. The case involved a dog imported from Pakistan on 30 May 1969 which was released from quarantine on 30 November. Signs of illness were first noted on 20 February 1970, and death from rabies occurred seven days later.

    1997, MAFF funded a project to look at whether animal feeds produced from GM materials are likely to contain intact transgenes. The results will be reported shortly.

    Another dog, owned by the same person and imported at the same time, which had shared quarantine accommodation with the infected dog was destroyed as a precaution against the spread of the disease.

    The Department's veterinary staff, assisted by the police, made exhaustive inquiries to trace any other possible contacts. None were found. As a precaution however, a dog which had been bitten by the infected dog on 18 January 1970, was taken into quarantine, as was another dog which had strayed near the infected dog some 4-6 weeks before. Inquiries were extended to an area in north London which the owner visited with the infected dog shortly before the onset of the disease, but there was no known contact there. The infected dog was on a leash on the sole occasion that it was exercised while showing signs of the disease.

    The dog was normally exercised on Newmarket Heath but was otherwise kept within the owner's house and yard.

    Special inquiries were made on any possible risk to horses in the Newmarket area. The exercising arrangements for horses and for the infected dog left no scope for any form of contact or for transmission of the virus, nor was there any possibility of contact with wildlife. Foxes in the area were regularly destroyed by staff appointed by the Jockey Club and the Estate Gamekeepers. For these reasons and because the infected dog had the dumb form of rabies, it was determined that there was no need to take any further precautions in the Newmarket area.

    Details of the total cost to the Department of carrying out these investigations are no longer available.

    In the event of an outbreak of rabies occurring now, the Minister could declare an infected area, depending on the epidemiological circumstances of the outbreak. An infected area may be divided into zones and different control regimes may be applied in different zones.

    Any or all of the following measures might be put into effect to ensure that the outbreak is contained and the virus eradicated:

  • (i) Restriction of movement of certain species into or out of the area
  • (ii) Control and confinement of specified animals in the area
  • (iii) Seizure, detention and disposal of specified animals not under proper control in the area
  • (iv) Compulsory vaccination of specified animals
  • (v) Prohibition of gatherings of specified animals, including for sporting and/or recreational activities
  • (vi) The destruction of foxes, game and/or other wildlife.
  • To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the principal species of wild animal involved in the transmission of rabies in Western Europe. [59041]

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in the event of an outbreak of rabies, how many poison baits his Department could produce each day for use against the principal vector species; what poisons he would use; and what number and percentage of such species he would aim to eliminate in order to contain the outbreak. [59038]

    The Department's rabies outbreak contingency plan (currently under review) at present envisages that in the event of an outbreak of rabies, strychnine injected into dead day-old chicks would be used as bait to target the principal vector species, the fox. The Central Science Laboratory is capable of preparing over 8,000 baits ever 24 hours. Unadulterated baits would be laid for 7 to 10 days to encourage maximum bait uptake before poison baits would be laid. During this period, approximately 25,000 poison baits could be produced for use in the infected area. Any poison baits not taken up would be collected and destroyed three days later.The number of foxes to be eliminated would depend upon the size of the control area and the local density of foxes. Evidence suggests that about 80 per cent. of foxes in rural habitats, and about 90 per cent. of foxes in urban habitats should ideally be eliminated in order to control an outbreak in the shortest possible time.

    Wild Boar

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if wild boar in captivity are subject to the same production, health and veterinary controls as domestic pigs. [58785]

    Wild boar may be kept in captivity only under licence, issued by the relevant local authority under the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 or under the Zoo Licensing Act 1981, as appropriate. Captive wild boar are subject to the same health and veterinary controls as domestic pigs.

    Countryside Access

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what measures he is proposing to improve access to the countryside. [58813]

    The Ministry is currently reviewing the provisions in the Countryside Stewardship Scheme, ESA Scheme and the Countryside Access Scheme, under which land managers may receive payments for providing access to enclosed farmland. This review will be informed by the outcome of consultations on access to the open countryside, currently being conducted by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions.

    Pesticide Approvals

    To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food for what reasons the names of applicants and the dates and the entire contents of applications for pesticide approvals are regarded as commercially confidential; and for what reasons the public is excluded from participating in decisions on such applications. [59046]

    [holding answer 10 November 1998]: While an application for pesticide approval is under evaluation, all the details are considered commercially confidential because there are considerable commercial interests at stake. If a company knows that a competitor has made an application for approval of a particular product, it will be able to anticipate when that product may come to the market and will be in a strong position to respond. In effect, the advance marketing plans for companies would be made known to competitors and customers.If and when an approval is granted, the name of the approval holder, the product's name and its active ingredient or ingredients are included in the published notice. When an active ingredient is first approved, or when an existing one has been reviewed, we provide access to supporting data. Following the passage of the Pesticides Act 1998, we have consulted on proposals for further improving access to information on pesticides. One of these proposals is to allow access to the bulk of the data supporting applications for approval of individual products.

    Decisions on applications for pesticide approvals are taken within a framework of UK and EU legislation and published rules. Decisions on individual applications are carried out within this framework, which requires consistent application of scientific standards for human and environmental safety and for efficacy. Ministers

    are guided in these matters by the Advisory Committee on Pesticides whose membership was recently expanded to include two lay members. The purpose of appointing lay members is to ensure that the Committee frames its advice in the light of the views of the general public.