Written Answers
Corporation Tax: Administration Costs
asked Her Majesty's Government:What would be the approximate saving in the cost of the Inland Revenue Department if corporation tax were to be abolished.
On a broad attribution to corporation tax of the Inland Revenue's costs of administering the taxes on income, profits and capital gains, the estimated saving would be of the order of £18 million.
Farmhouse Cider Production
asked Her Majesty's Government:What plans they have prepared to ensure the survival of farmhouse cider production.
I have no evidence that any special measures are needed to ensure the survival of farmhouse cider production beyond those introduced in 1976 by my right honourable friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he exempted small farmhouse cider producers from payment of duty.
European Investment Bank: Loans And Interest Rates
asked Her Majesty's Government:To list all loans received from the European Investment Bank; to state the rate of interest in each case; and to show, for each year since accession, the amount lent to private and public undertakings.
Between 1st January 1973 and 31st December 1977 the European Investment Bank granted loans in the United Kingdom totalling £879 million.
| EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK LOANS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM | |||||
| 1 January 1973 to 31 December 1977. | |||||
| 1973 | Borrower | Amount £m | Repayment period years | Interest rate % | Project |
| Industrial and Commercial Finance Corporation | 2·5 | 14 | 7¾ | For on-lending to small and medium-sized firms in the development areas. | |
| 1·0 | 9 | 7⅜ | |||
| British Steel Corporation | 14·7 | 17½ | 8½ | Expansion of burden-preparation facilities at the Tees-side iron and steelworks. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 14·7 | 18 | 8½ | Llanwern iron and steelworks. | |
| 32·9 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board | 10·4 | 20 | 9½ | Peterhead Power Station Aberdeenshire. | |
| Elf Oil (UK) | 10·4 | 10 | 9⅞ | Development of the Frigg gas field in the North Sea. | |
| Total Oil (UK) | |||||
| Aquitaine Oil (UK) | |||||
| Kent and Essex County Councils | 7·0 | 10 | 10½ | Second Dartford Tunnel. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 8·0 | 12 | 10½ | New Sinter plant at Port Talbot Steel Works. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 12·0 | 12 | 10½ | Construction of bar mill at Thryburgh Steelworks near Rotherham. | |
| Industrial & Commercial Finance Corporation | 10·0* | 10 | 1½ | For on-lending to small and medium sized firms in the development area. | |
| Lewis Offshore Ltd. | 4·0 | 8 | 10½ | Development of a construction yard at Arnish Point in the Hebrides for the assembly of equipment for offshore oil exploration and production. | |
| Electricity Council | 15·6 | 12 | 10½ | Nuclear Power Station at Hartlepool. | |
| Short Bros. & Harland Ltd. Belfast | 2·5 | 5 | 10½ | Development of low-cost commuter aircraft at the company's factory in Belfast. | |
| 79·9 | |||||
| *Lapsed in November 1975 after only £600,000 had been drawn. | |||||
| 1975 | |||||
| South of Scotland Electricity Board | 15·6 | 12 | 9⅞ | Hunterston B Nuclear Power Station. | |
| Electricity Council | 7·8 | 12 | 9⅞ | Nuclear Power Station, Hartlepool. | |
| Distillers Company | 12·0 | 10 | 9½ | Whisky blending and bottling factory at Shieldhall, near Glasgow. | |
| South of Scotland Electricity Board | 7·8 | 12 | 9½ | Hunterston B Nuclsar Power Station. | |
| National Coal Board | 7·2 | 10 | 9½ | Extension and modernisation of five coal mines in Yorkshire and South Wales. | |
| British Gas Corporation | 24·2 | 10 | 9½ | New pipeline system to bring natural gas from the Frigg Field to Scotland and connect up with the national distribution grid. | |
Details of the loans, and the amount lent to private and public undertakings in each year since accession, are as follows:
1975 (Ctd) | Borrower
| Amount £m
| Repayment period years
| Interest rate % | Project
|
| British Gas Corporation | 23·6 | 10 | 9¼ | Second phase of extension to the natural gas transmission system to permit deliveries of gas from the Frigg Field. | |
| Tate & Lyle | 1·6 | 10 | 9½ | Glucose factory at Goole, Yorkshire. | |
| Post Office | 17·5 | 10 | 9½ | Modernisaion of telecommunications in Wales and the Borders. | |
| National Water Council | 7·5 | 12 | 9½ | Kielder water scheme, North East England. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 17·5 | 10 | 9½ | Installation of new coating lines at Shotton, North Wales. | |
| South of Scotland Electricity Board | 10·0 | 8 | 9½ | Power lines to connect Inver·kid power station with the main transmission system. | |
| North of Scotland Hydro-Electricity Board | 10·0 | 8 | 9½ | Power lines to connect Peterhean North power station with the main transmission system, and to reinforce supply system to Aberdeen. | |
| British Railways Board | 6·3 | 8 | 9½ | Construction of "merry go round" coal wagons. | |
| Shetland Island Council | 16·9 | 10 | 9½ | Oil tanker harbour at Sullom Voe in the Shetlands. | |
| Olivetti International | 1·0 | 5 | 9½ | Conversion and expansion of the British Olivetti typewriter factory in Glasgow. | |
| 186·5 | |||||
1976
| |||||
| British Gas Corporation | 20·0 | 10 | 9½ | Gas pipelines network. | |
| Post Office | 17·3 | 10 | 9½ | Telecommunications network in Scotland. | |
| National Water Council | 9·0 | 10 | 9½ | Water supply schemes in North·West England. | |
| National Water Council | 4·0 | 12 | 9½ | Kielder water scheme in Northumbria. | |
| British Gas Corporation | 17·3 | 8 | 9 | Southern Feeder gas pipeline. | |
| British Railways Board | 11·6 | 8 | 9 | Construction of three prototype Advanced Passenger Trains. | |
| British Gas Corporation | 8·6 | 8 | 9 | Gas pipeline to South-West England. | |
| Post Office | 17·6 | 10 | 9½ | Telephone installations in North·Eastern telecommunications regions. | |
| British Railways Board | 5·5 | 10 | 9½ | To modernise shipping service between Holyhead and Dun·Laoghaire. | |
| Electricity Council | 26·0 | 12 | 9½ | Dinorwic hydro-electric scheme. | |
| North Sea Inc. | 16·8 | 8 | 9 | Development of Beryl oil field in the North Sea. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 6·75 | 8 | 9 | Expansion of Consett works, Co·Durham. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 3·5 | 8 | 9 | Expansion of Dalzell steelworks, Motherwell. | |
| British Railways Board | 5·0 | 10 | 9 | Enlargement of two hovercraft. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 14·7 | 10 | 9 | (i) £12·6m for coal handling and blending system at Port Talbot. | |
| (ii) £2·1m for improvements at Distington Works, Workington. | |||||
1976
| Borrower
| Anoumt £m
| Repayment period years
| Interest rate %
| Project
|
| National Water Council | 10·0 | 12 | 8⅞ | (i) £6m for the Kielder Water Scheme North-umbria. | |
| (ii) £4m for water supply and sewerage projects in Cornwall. | |||||
| Santa Fe Minerals (UK) Inc. | 17·9 | 7 | 8⅜ | Development of Thistle oil field in the North Sea. | |
| British Petroleum | 30·4 | 8 | 8½ | (i) £19·7m for acetic acid plant at Hull. | |
| (ii) £10·7m for pipeline from Ninian oil field to Sullom Voe. | |||||
| British Steel Corporation | 17·0 | 10 | 8⅞ | To increase casing pipe finishing capacity at two works near Glasgow and at Hartlepool. | |
| 258·95 | |||||
1977
| |||||
| Post Office | 18·5 | 10 | 8⅞ | Extension and modernisation of telephone system in Northern Ireland. | |
| National Water Council | 8·3 | 9 | 8⅞ | Increase of water supplies in Cheshire, Merseyside, greater Manchester, Lancashire and Cumbria. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 14·0 | 12 | 8⅞ | Ravenscraig works, Mother-well. | |
| National Water Council | 7·5 | 15 | 9⅛ | Water supply project and sewerage scheme in Teesside region. | |
| National Water Council | 6·2 | 12 | 8⅞ | Water supply projects and sewerage schemes in Gwent, mid and South Glamorgan. | |
| National Water Council | 2·5 | 11½ | 8½ | Water supply and sewage scheme in Cornwall. | |
| National Water Council | 7·5 | 15 | 8·95 | Water supply project and sewerage scheme in Teesside region. | |
| National Water Council | 14·6 | 15 | 8·95 | Water supply project in Yorkshire. | |
| North of Scotland Hydro-Electricity Board | 4·1 | 15 | 8·95 | Reinforcement of electricity transmission system to the Isle of Skye. Introduction of first mains electricity supply to three Shetland Islands. | |
| British Steel Corporation Chemicals | 6·9 | 12 | 8½ | Construction of Benzole refinery at Port Clarence on Teesside. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 7·7 | 12 | 8⅞ | Modernisation of iron foundries at Distington works, Workington and Full wood, near Motherwell. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 3·8 | 12 | 8⅞ | Modernisation of steel foundry at Craigneute, near Motherwell. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 52·7 | 12 | 8¾ | Expansion of steelworks at Motherwell. | |
| Lothian Water | 25·0 | 15 | 9 | To increase water supplies to Edinburgh and Midlothian and to reduce pollution in the Firth of Forth by major improvements to Edinburgh sewerage system. |
1977 (Ctd)
| Borrower
| Amount £m
| Repayment period years
| Interest rate% | Project
|
| National Water Council | 6·2 | 11½ | 8¾ | Water supply projects and sewerage schemes in Gwent, mid and South Glamorgan. | |
| National Water Council | 19·8 | 15 | 9 | Works designed to increase water supplies in the North-West of England. | |
| South of Scotland Electricity Board | 4·3 | 12 | 8¾ | Erection of transmission lines in Scotland. | |
| UK Government Agency | 20·0 | 7 | 7½ | Finance for small and medium sized industrial ventures in the assisted areas. | |
| British Railways Board | 7·2 | 12 | 8·45 | High speed rail depots on East Coast. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 8·0 | 12 | 8·6 | Third iron ore reloader at Redcar, South Teesside. | |
| British Steel Corporation | 3·9 | 12 | 8·6 | Modernisation of Templeton Brickworks, Co. Durham. | |
| Central Electricity Generating Board | 52·3 | 15 | 8·65 | Construction of power station at Heysham, Lancashire. | |
| National Water Council | 19·8 | 15 | 8·6 | Improvement of water supplies by construction at Kielder dam and distribution system to the Wear and Tyne | |
| 320·7 |
| EUROPEAN BANK LOANS TO PRIVATE AND PUBLIC UNDERTAKINGS 1973–1977 | |||
Public Sector (£m)
| Private Sector (£m)
| Total
| |
| 1973 | 29·4 | 3·5 | 32·9 |
| 1974 | 53·0 | 26·9 | 79·9 |
| 1975 | 171·9 | 14·6 | 186·5 |
| 1976 | 193·85 | 65·1 | 258·95 |
| 1977 | 300·7 | 20·0* | 320·7 |
Corporation Tax Yield
asked Her Majesty's Government:What proportion of the total yield of corporate taxation is paid:
The available information analysed by size of profit relates to the amount charged, after allowances and various reliefs, to corporation tax and not by size of company. In very broad terms there are roughly 150 companies in the largest size group identified in this analysis and these companies account for some 40 per cent. of the total yield of corporation tax.
Mozambique: British-Owned Assets
asked Her Majesty's Government:
What is the value of total British-owned assets registered as having been expropriated in Mozambique without compensation having been paid; what steps they have taken to obtain payment of compensation; and to what extent steps were taken to secure payment for such assets, in whole or in part, before aid to Mozambique (now reported to have risen to £20 million) was released.
The value of expropriated British-owned assets, as registered by claimants with the British Embassy in Maputo, is approximately £6,042,000.Shortly after Decree Law 5/76 was passed in February 1976, under which some United Kingdom assets were expropriated, Her Majesty's Ambassador in Maputo informed the Government of Mozambique of the right of the British to claim prompt, adequate and effective compensation. In February 1977 the Mozambican Government was asked to "declare its intentions with regard to compensation for British property expropriated under the terms of the Decree Law". Our Embassy have raised the matter on a number of occasions.Development assistance has been disbursed progressively since the agreement for the initial £5 million programme loan was signed in August 1976. However, we regard compensation for expropriated property as a separate issue from the provision of development assistance.
Conventional Weapons: Control Of International Trade
asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether they are in touch with the USA and USSR concerning negotiations for the control of international trade in conventional weapons.
We remain in constant touch with many Governments, including the USA and USSR, about disarmament questions, including as appropriate the control of conventional arms transfers. We have been pressing for some time for international discussions aimed at halting the build up of conventional weapons throughout the world. We have included proposals on this subject in the draft we put forward in New York on 1st February for the Programme of Action to be adopted by the forthcoming United Nations Special Session on Disarmament, a copy of which is in the Library of the House.
United Nations Special Session On Disarmament
asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether they have yet prepared instructions for the United Kingdom representatives to the United Nations Special Session on Disarmament in the spring of 1978; and when the British position will be made public.
We have drawn up a plan setting out both the most urgent measures needed in disarmament and the steps required for further progress thereafter. Our plan, which we have tried to make comprehensive yet specific and practical, includes new suggestions, notably for the adoption in other parts of the world of confidence building measures of the type that exist in Europe. We have also called for important studies by the United Nations, including one on the strengthening of the peace-keeping capability of the organisation. With other Western States as co-sponsors, we put forward this plan in the United Nations on 1st February in the form of a draft for the Programme of Action which is likely to be the most important document adopted by the Special Session. A copy is in the Library of the House.
United Nations Special Session On Disarmament And British Army Exhibition
asked Her Majesty's Government:How their attitude at the United Nations Special Session on Disarmament is to be reconciled with their sponsorship of the second British Army Equipment Exhibition at Aldershot in June 1978.
The Government believe that the only satisfactory way of limiting the worldwide build-up of conventional arms is by multilateral agreement between suppliers and customers. Proposals on this are included in the draft for the Programme of Action to be adopted by the Special Session on Disarmament which we and other Western States put forward in the United Nations on 1st February. A copy is in the Library of the House. Pending multilateral agreements on conventional arms limitations, we think it right to continue to export limited quantitites of defence equipment to friendly countries under strict controls. The British Army Equipment Exhibition will play a small role in this process, by demonstrating the types of equipment available.
International Arms Exhibition, Miami
asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether they are aware that an international arms exhibition planned for Miami, Florida, in May 1978 has already been cancelled because of opposition from local citizens.
I am advised that such an exhibition has been postponed.
El Salvador: Armoured Vehicle Sale
asked Her Majesty's Government:What decision has been finally reached concerning the sale of armoured personnel carriers to the Government of E1 Salvador, and what effect such a sale might have on the situation between Guatemala and Belize.
As announced on 19th January, Her Majesty's Government have cancelled contracts signed in 1977 for the supply of armoured vehicles to E1 Salvador. In view of the cancellation the question of the effect of a sale on the situation between Guatemala and Belize does not arise.
St George's Hospital, Hyde Park Corner
asked Her Majesty's Government:
(a) No decision on closure has yet been taken. The Merton, Sutton and Wandsworth Area Health Authority (Teaching) propose to issue a consultative document in the near future.
(b) The accident and emergency department was closed on 30th April 1976. The maternity department was transferred to Tooting on 1st August 1976.
(c) The hospital now contains 268 beds and the following departments—general medicine and surgery, gynaecology, orthopaedic surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, plastic and oral surgery; and an intensive therapy unit.
(d) Adequate accident and emergency facilities are available at other hospitals in central London.
(e) No decisions have yet been taken on the future use of existing buildings at Hyde Park Corner.
Free Pardons
asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether the parents of the 13-year old girl and her 16-year old brother, both wrongfully prosecuted in September 1977 under Section 58 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861, have now received an apology direct from the Director of Public Prosecutions and have been officially notified of the free pardon recommended by the Home Office.
I understand that the Director of Public Prosecutions has had no correspondence with the parents of the young people concerned but the Assistant Director, in reply to a letter from Mrs. Diane Munday of the British Pregnancy Advisory Service, acknowledged and regretted that the advice given by his Department was wrong. The contents of that letter were released to the Press and received national publicity.A letter was sent to the parents of the young people by the Home Office on 11th November 1977 telling them that the Home Secretary had decided to recommend the grant of free pardons to their son and daughter and that these would expunge the finding of guilt from the court and police records.
Offences Against The Person: Legislation
asked Her Majesty's Government:What steps are being taken to repeal the first part of Section 58 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861; namely:"Every Woman, being with Child, who, with Intent to procure her own Miscarriage, shall unlawfully administer to herself any Poison or other noxious Thing, or shall unlawfully use any Instrument or other Means whatsoever with the like Intent … shall be liable, at the Discretion of the Court, to be kept in Penal Servitude for Life or for any Term not less than Three Years, or to be imprisoned for any Term not exceeding Two years, with or without Hard Labour, and with or without Solitary Confinement."
We have no present plans to seek the repeal of this provision.
Exports And Non-Tariff Barriers
asked Her Majesty's Government:What non-tariff barriers against British exports to other Member States of the EEC are still in force; and what actions Her Majesty's Government are taking to remove them.
Non-tariff barriers to trade are contrary to the Rome Treaty. They can take many forms such as standards regulations and public procurement practices and it would be impracticable to draw up a list of those which might affect British exports to other Member States of the EEC. The Community has an extensive programme for the elimination of technical barriers to trade in which Her Majesty's Government are playing a full role. In addition, where a British exporter has evidence which suggests that our exports may be suffering because of the operation of a non-tariff barrier, the Government stand ready to pursue the matter with the appropriate authorities in the Member State concerned or with the Commission. The latter currently have under consideration several cases which we have brought to their attention.
Privileges And Immunities
asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether they will publish a list of all institutions and organisations to which the United Kingdom accords privileges and immunities.
The diplomatic missions and international organisations with offices in the United Kingdom to which privileges and immunities are accorded in varying degrees are set out in the London Diplomatic List, a quarterly publication which is in your Lordships' Library. In addition, certain limited privileges and immunities are accorded to 488 consular and quasi-consular missions of foreign and Commonwealth countries in the United Kingdom.The following international organisations which do not have offices in the United Kingdom are also accorded privileges and immunities in varying degrees:
- The African Development Fund,
- The Asian Development Bank,
- The Caribbean Development Bank,
- The Central Treaty Organisation,
- The Customs Co-operation Council,
- The European Commission of Human Rights,
- The European Court of Human Rights,
- The European Space Agency (formerly European Space Research Organisation and European Launcher Development Organisation),
- The Food and Agriculture Organisation,
- The Interim Commission for the International Trade Organisation,
- The International Atomic Energy Agency,
- The International Centre for settlement of Investment Disputes,
- The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,
- The International Court of Justice,
- The International Development Association,
- The International Monetary Fund,
- The International Telecommunications Union,
- The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,
- The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation,
- The Universal Postal Union,
- The World Meteorological Association.
The Ordnance Survey Review Committee
asked Her Majesty's Government:
Whether they will make a further Statement on the Ordnance Suvey Committee.
Mr. J. A. L. Barber, Dr. D. A. Bassett, Lord Chorley, Professor J. T. Coppock, Mr. J. R. Hollwey, Mr. K. J. O'Shaughnessy and Mr. A. J. Perry have accepted appointment as members of the Ordnance Review Committee, under the chairmanship of Sir David Serpell, as announced on the 17th January.House adjourned at twenty-two minutes past eight o'clock.