Written Answers
Monday, 24th February 1997.
Mr Mordechai Vanunu
asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether they will raise the case of Mordechai Vanunu with President Weizman during his visit to this country.
We have no plans to do so.
Indonesia: Water Cannon
asked Her Majesty's Government:What is the outcome of their investigation into whether the Indonesian Government have broken undertakings given to the United Kingdom by allowing British manufactured water cannon to be used to crush peaceful dissent.
Water cannon do not fall into the category of equipment for which we have sought assurances from the Indonesian government. Nonetheless we have ensured that they are aware of our concern that UK-supplied water cannon should not be used to disperse peaceful demonstrations. We continue to investigate reports of an incident in Bandung in June 1996.
Us Regional Airspace Initiative
asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether the United States Regional Airspace Initiative, which is intended to develop the sharing of both civil and military flight-plan and radar-tracking data in Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Albania and Slovenia under a NATO inter-operable command, control and communications structure, has been discussed with the European Commission; and whether this initiative intrudes on the responsibilities of the European Union or has a bearing on European Union enlargement.
The US has previously discussed its Regional Airspace Initiative for airspace management modernisation with its NATO Allies. As far as we are aware there has been no contact with the European Commission. The initiative does not intrude on EU responsibilities. It does not have any effect on EU enlargement.
Human Rights Protection In Hong Kong And The Uk
asked Her Majesty's Government:Why they consider that the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights should continue to be directly secured in the domestic law of Hong Kong after the resumption of sovereignty by the People's Republic of China on 1 July 1997, but that the International Covenant and the European Convention on Human Rights should not be directly secured in the law of the United Kingdom.
Our policy that the ICCPR and the European Convention on Human Rights should not be incorporated into the domestic law of the United Kingdom arises from the particular nature of our constitutional arrangements, whereby Parliament determines public policy on the rights and freedoms of the individual.Article 39 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong's future constitution, provides that the provisions of the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) as applied to Hong Kong shall remain in force and shall be implemented through the laws of the Region. Hong Kong's Bill of Rights Ordinance incorporates the provisions of the ICCPR into Hong Kong law.
Single Currency: Asset Pooling
asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether, in the event of the United Kingdom joining the single European currency, British oil and gas reserves will be pooled and put on the asset side of the single currency's pan-European balance sheet; and, if not, which Article, Protocol or Declaration in the Treaty on European Union safeguards these assets.
The EC Treaty provides for the European Central Bank (ECB) to hold some foreign exchange reserves transferred from member states participating in the single currency, in order to allow the ECB to carry out some of the tasks currently performed by their national central banks. The treaty does not provide for the pooling of other assets such as gas and oil reserves. The treatment of the United Kingdom's oil and gas reserves in balance of payments data or other statistics has no implication for the ownership or control of those reserves.
Basking Shark: Norwegian Catches
asked Her Majesty's Government:How many basking sharks have been caught by Norwegian fishermen in British waters in each of the last four years.
None has been caught in the territorial waters of the United Kingdom because Norwegian fishermen do not have access within our 12-mile fishery limits.Figures are not available for Norwegian catches of basking sharks in the 12- to 200-mile zone of the United Kingdom's fishery limits, but Norwegian fishermen took 5.8 tonnes of basking shark liver in the waters of EU member states in 1993. No catches were recorded in 1994 and 1995, and data for 1996 are awaited.
Lindane
asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether they are satisfied that the continued use of lindane is consistent with protection of the environment.
A full review of the agricultural uses of lindane was completed by the independent Advisory Committee on Pesticides (ACP) in 1996. The Committee concluded that, when formulated and used properly, lindane poses no unacceptable risks to the environment. The Committee therefore recommended, and Ministers accepted, that approvals should continue.
Breast Feeding
asked Her Majesty's Government:What amount is budgeted for 1997–98 for the promotion of breast feeding in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland respectively, and how this compares with the actual for the year 1996–97.
The Government remain committed to promoting breast feeding as the best way of feeding a baby. Allocations for centrally funded breast feeding promotion in 1997–98 are expected to be broadly comparable with those in 1996–97 in those United Kingdom health departments which identify this expenditure separately (some do not). But the precise figures have not yet been decided.These budgets do not include the cost of any local activity (e.g., by health professionals in clinics and general practitioner surgeries) to promote breast feeding, or the costs of the time of National Health Service staff who support mothers to breast feed.
Ivermectin
asked Her Majesty's Government:Why the Scottish Environment Protection Agency are licensing the use of the persistent and toxic pesticide Ivermectin in Scottish salmon farms to control sea lice and whether this will put at risk crustaceans, invertebrates and fish in those waters.
The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has indicated that it has adopted a policy under which it is prepared under the Control of Pollution Act 1974 to grant discharge consent under certain strict conditions in respect of Ivermectin use for the control of sea lice in farmed salmon. I understand that the agency considers it would on balance be of benefit to the environment to phase out the main existing treatment for sea lice—that is, the use of dichlorvos. I understand the purpose of this policy is to gather adequate information on the environmental effects of Ivermectin and accordingly such consents would only be granted under strict conditions on a two-year trial basis.My right honourable friend the Secretary of State has received a number of requests to call in certain applications for such discharge consent for his own determination. This matter is being given careful consideration.
Prisons: Nomination Of Visiting Ministers
asked Her Majesty's Government:What is the statutory authority for the appointment of a "nominating authority" for each of the religions which provide visiting ministers at prisons in England and Wales; by whom the nominating authority is appointed; and what consultations are undertaken when there is a request by any new body to be appointed as a nominating authority.
Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.
Letter to Lord Avebury from the Director General of the Prison Service, Mr. Richard Tilt, dated 24 February 1997.
Lady Blatch has asked me to reply to your recent Question concerning nominating authorities of religions providing visiting ministers to prisons in England and Wales.
There is no statutory authority for the appointment of "a nominating authority" for each of the religions which provides visiting ministers at prisons in England and Wales.
The designation of the present "nominating authorities" has been made by the Chaplain General of Her Majesty's Prisons in response to the needs of prisoners, after consultation with a number of advisers in other faith matters, and in fulfilment of his responsibilities to facilitate the practice of other faiths in prison.
Consultations are taking place with the current nominating authorities, and advice is being sought from as wide a field as possible to ensure that any new designations will meet the needs of prisoners throughout England and Wales.
Asylum Seekers: Right To Bail
asked Her Majesty's Government:Further to the fourth Written Answer given by Baroness Blatch on 10 February (
WA 5), how widely available is the information that all detainees may apply to independent appellate authorities for bail; and what steps they are taking to ensure that detainees are aware of this fact.
Instructions issued when the Asylum and Immigration Appeals Act 1996 received Royal Assent made clear to staff that any detainee with a right to apply for bail should be informed of this. Leaflets issued to illegal entrants and those subject to deportation action are being updated and will, among other things, include advice on entitlement to bail. All detainees have access to legal advice, and information about this is available in detention centres.
Prison Inspection Reports
asked Her Majesty's Government:How many reports by the Chief Inspector of Prisons remain to be published, and on what dates each such report was submitted to Ministers.
Twenty inspection reports have been received from Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons but have not yet been published. The establishments concerned, and the date on which the report was received from the Inspectorate by the Home Secretary, are set out in the table below:
| Establishment | Date inspection report was received by the Home Secretary |
| Acklington | 16 December 1996 |
| Albany | 22 October 1996 |
| Belmarsh | 17 December 1996 |
| Channings Wood | 22 October 1996 |
| Chelmsford | 16 December 1996 |
| Dartmoor | 29 August 1996 |
| Dover | 7 October 1996 |
| Eastwood Park | 6 January 1997 |
| Everthorpe | 14 November 1996 |
| Featherstone | 15 August 1996 |
| Gloucester | 22 October 1996 |
| Lancaster Castle | 18 November 1996 |
| Onley | 19 June 1996 |
| Ranby | 15 August 1996 |
| Shepton Mallet | 6 November 1996 |
| Styal | 12 February 1997 |
| Usk/Prescoed | 14 November 1996 |
| The Verne | 15 August 1996 |
| Whitemoor | 29 November 1996 |
| Wormwood Scrubs | 31 October 1996 |
The remaining 10 reports are under consideration. They will be published as soon as possible, but action in response to the recommendations made in an inspection report does not wait until the publication of the report.
Royal Yacht: Eu Procurement Rules
asked Her Majesty's Government:To what extent the building of a new Royal Yacht would be affected by European Community public procurement rules.
There is an exclusion from the European Community Public Procurement Rules in this instance as, on security grounds, the future Royal Yacht can only be designed and built in a British shipyard. An invitation to tender for construction of the vessel will be advertised in the MoD Contracts Bulletin in the usual way.
Defence Secondary Care Agency
asked Her Majesty's Government:What was the cost of setting up the Defence Secondary Care Agency, and what are its annual operating costs, including salaries.
This is a matter for the Chief Executive of the Defence Secondary Care Agency. I have asked the Chief Executive to write to my noble friend.
Letter to Baroness Park of Monmouth from the Chief Executive of the Defence Secondary Care Agency, Mr. Ron Smith, dated 20 February 1997.
I am replying to your Question about the cost of setting up and operating the Defence Secondary Care Agency (DSCA) as this matter falls within my area of responsibility as Chief Executive of the DSCA.
The only costs which can be attributed to setting up the DSCA, as opposed to implementing the broader recommendations arising from Defence Costs Study (DCS) 15 on the restructuring of secondary care, are those incurred by the Secondary Care Agency Review Team (SCART). SCART's task was to determine the structure of the agency and put that structure in place. SCART's total expenditure, which was all incurred in financial year 1995/96, was £3.36 million. Of this total, £2.84 million was spent on setting up the computer systems necessary for the running of the agency and in particular for the production of agency accounts on a commercial basis, and on establishing and equipping the agency headquarters. The balance of £0.52 million covered staff and other operating costs of SCART itself.
Turning to the second part of your question, estimated operating costs for the DSCA in the current financial year are £103 million. This figure compares with the pre-DCS 15 budget for secondary care, in financial year 1995/96, of £165 million. Both these amounts are at 1996/97 prices. 1995/96 was the last year in which the single Services had responsibility for their own secondary care. The figures also exclude secondary care costs for Germany, which are not part of my agency's responsibilities.
As a result of the restructuring of secondary care, there has been an improvement in its efficiency and effectiveness within the DMS along with substantive savings to the Defence Budget. The new arrangements better reflect the need to support the front line with well trained medical personnel.
Eurofighter
asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether the Eurofighter 2000 has been conceptually matched against (a) electronic and information warfare developments; and (b) warfare as it may be conducted by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by the time it is delivered.
The key parameters of Eurofighter's performance are defined in the European Staff Requirement for Development (ESR-D). The ESR-D takes into account likely developments in the fields of electronic warfare and future air systems in order to ensure that the RAF will have the best possible combat aircraft to meet future needs.
Royal Navy: Joint Strike Fighter
asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether the Royal Navy's definitions of its requirements for a Joint Strike Fighter take into account developments in (a) electronic and information warfare; and (b) warfare as it may be conducted with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by the time a Joint Strike Fighter is delivered.
The Staff Target which defines the Royal Navy's anticipated requirement for a Future Carrier-Borne Aircraft, which may be met by the Joint Strike Fighter, takes account of the various potential threats such an aircraft might encounter while in service. The final procurement decision will take into account our latest assessment of these threats and their implications for the Royal Navy's requirement.
Reserve Forces: Medical Officers
asked Her Majesty's Government:How many medical officers are serving in each rank and professional grade of the Territorial Army and other reserve forces.
Information on the rank and professional grade of medical officers in the TA and other reserve forces is set out in the following tables:
| Medical Officers on the Retired and Emergency Lists of the Royal Navy | ||||
| Consultants | Surg Capt | Surg Cdr | Surg Lt Cdr | Surg Lt |
| Pathology | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| General Surgeon | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Occupational Medicine | 2 | 10 | 3 | 1 |
| Gynaecologist | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Orthopaedic Surgeon | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Radiologist | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Anaesthetist | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
| Applied Physiology | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dermatology | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| General Medicine | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Ear Nose and Throat | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Accident & Emergency | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Ophthalmology | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Neuro Psychiatrist | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Nuclear Medicine | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rheumatology & Rehab | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Specialists/Registrar | ||||
| General Surgeons | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Occupational Medicine | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Anaesthetists | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Ear Nose and Throat | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Radiology | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| General Medical Practitioners | 4 | 16 | 36 | 12 |
| Non-specialist | ||||
| Occupational Medicine | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| General Duties MO's | 0 | 1 | 13 | 6 |
| Total | 13 | 74 | 69 | 25 |
| Royal Naval Reserve Medical Officers | ||||
| Surg Capt | Surg Cdr | Surg Lt Cdr | Surg Lt | |
| Consultants | ||||
| Neuro Surgeon | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Occupational Medicine | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Gynaecology | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Orthopaedic Surgeon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oramaxillofacial | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Paediatric Surgeon | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Anaesthetist | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| General Medicine | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Accident and Emergency | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Neuro Psychiatrist | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Neurologist | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Staff Grade | ||||
| Accident & Emergency | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Specialist/Registrar | ||||
| General Surgeon | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gynaecology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Orthopaedic Surgeon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Anaesthetist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Ear Nose and Throat | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| General Practitioners | 1 | 1 | 16 | 1 |
| Junior Hospital Doctors | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 6 | 30 | 8 |
Territorial Army Medical Officers
This table lists officers in medical officer posts in the TA's Field Hospitals, Field Ambulances, Parachute Medical Squadron, Ambulance Train Group and Field Surgical Teams. It does not include doctors filling posts as CO or 2ic of units or as Regimental Medical Officers with units of other Arms.
Medical Classification of TA Post filled
| Li Col
| Maj
| Capt
|
| Anaes/A&E Consultant | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| Medicine Consultant | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Surgeon Consultant | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| A&E Senior Specialist (SSP) or Consultant | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| Anaes & Resus SP/SSP/Consultant | 7 | 22 | 7 |
| Gynaecologist SSP/Consultant | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Medicine SP/SSP/Consultant | 2 | 5 | 2 |
| Pathologist SSP/Consultant | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Psychiatrist SSP/Consultant | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Radiologist SSP/Consultant | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Surgeon SSP/Consultant | 7 | 19 | 12 |
| Medical Officer | 11 | 78 | 97 |
| Neuro Surgeon | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Ophthalmic Surgeon | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Oral Surgeon | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 51 | 158 | 121 |
Medical Officers in the Regular Army Reserve of Officers
Officers recorded as suitable for medical appointments on mobilisation.
Medical Category
| 2 Lt
| Lt
| Capt
| Maj
| Lt Col
| Col
| Above Col
|
| Medical Officer | 1 | 4 | 95 | 108 | 38 | 4 | 1 |
| General Surgeon | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 16 | 3 | 1 |
| Anaesthetist & Resuscitation | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 0 |
| General Medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Pathology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Medical Category
| 2 Lt
| Lt
| Capt
| Maj
| Lt Col
| Col
| Above Col
|
| Psychiatry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Radiology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Plastic Surgery | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 4 | 104 | 146 | 80 | 10 | 2 |
Royal Auxiliary Air Force Medical Officers
No. 4626 (County of Wiltshire) Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron RauxAF
1 Sqn Ldr—Consultant in Community Medicine
1 Sqn Ldr—Consultant in Urology
1 Sqn Ldr—Consultant Anaesthetist
8 Sqn Ldrs—GPs
1 Flt Lt—GP
12 Total
Medical Officers in the Royal Air Force Reserve of Officers
| ||
Flt Lt
| Sqn Ldr
| |
| Specialist—Surgery | 1 | 3 |
| Senior Specialist (SSP)—Medicine | 1 | 1 |
| SSP—Anaesthetist | 0 | 2 |
| SSP—Neuropsychiatry | 0 | 2 |
| Consultant—Neuropsychiatry | 0 | 1 |
| GPs | 8 | 28 |
| Total | 10 | 37 |
There are no medical officers in the RAF Volunteer Reserve.
There are 216 medical officers on the RAF Retired List who could be recalled in times of "national danger" or "great emergency".